WO2024095388A1 - Terminal, procédé de communication sans fil et station de base - Google Patents

Terminal, procédé de communication sans fil et station de base Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024095388A1
WO2024095388A1 PCT/JP2022/040969 JP2022040969W WO2024095388A1 WO 2024095388 A1 WO2024095388 A1 WO 2024095388A1 JP 2022040969 W JP2022040969 W JP 2022040969W WO 2024095388 A1 WO2024095388 A1 WO 2024095388A1
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Prior art keywords
precoder
port
transmission
information
srs
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PCT/JP2022/040969
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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祐輝 松村
聡 永田
ジン ワン
ラン チン
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株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/040969 priority Critical patent/WO2024095388A1/fr
Publication of WO2024095388A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024095388A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to terminals, wireless communication methods, and base stations in next-generation mobile communication systems.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • Non-Patent Document 1 LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) was specified for the purpose of achieving higher capacity and greater sophistication over LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP (registered trademark)) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).
  • LTE 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G+ 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
  • NR New Radio
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • up to four layers of uplink (UL) Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) transmission are supported.
  • MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
  • support for UL transmission with a number of layers greater than four is being considered to achieve higher spectral efficiency.
  • maximum 6-rank transmission using 6 antenna ports, maximum 6- or 8-rank transmission using 8 antenna ports, etc. are being considered.
  • one of the objectives of this disclosure is to provide a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station that can appropriately control UL transmissions using more than four antenna ports.
  • a terminal has a control unit that determines an 8-port precoder based on a 4-port or less precoder, and a transmission unit that performs uplink transmission based on the 8-port precoder, and the control unit determines a scaling factor to be applied to the 8-port precoder based on certain conditions.
  • UL transmissions using more than four antenna ports can be appropriately controlled.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a table of precoding matrices W for single-layer (rank-1) transmission using four antenna ports when the transform precoder is disabled in Rel.
  • 16 NR. 2 shows an example of a table of precoding matrices W for two-layer (rank-2) transmission using four antenna ports when the transform precoder is disabled in Rel.
  • 16 NR. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a table of precoding matrices W for 3-layer (rank 3) transmission using 4 antenna ports when the transform precoder is disabled in Rel.
  • 16 NR. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a table of precoding matrices W for 4-layer (rank 4) transmission using 4 antenna ports when the transform precoder is disabled in Rel. 16 NR.
  • FIG. 5A is a diagram showing an example of a table of precoding matrices W for single-layer (rank 1) transmission using two antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR.
  • FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an example of a table of precoding matrices W for two-layer (rank 2) transmission using two antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR when transform precoding is disabled.
  • 6 is a diagram showing an example of the correspondence between the field values of the precoding information and the number of layers, and the number of layers and the TPMI in Rel. 16 NR.
  • 7A to 7C are diagrams illustrating an SRI indication or a second SRI indication when transmitting a codebook-based PUSCH in Rel.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of an antenna layout for eight antenna ports.
  • FIG. 9A shows an example of a new three-layer precoder with reuse of an existing four-port partially coherent precoder
  • FIG. 9B shows an example of a six-layer precoder with four layers from one coherent group and two layers from the other coherent group
  • 10A shows an example of a 4-layer precoder with 2 layers from one coherent group and 2 layers from the other coherent group
  • FIG 10B shows an example of an 8-layer precoder with four 2-layer precoders from four coherent groups.
  • 11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating an example of an 8-port UL precoder.
  • 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating another example of an 8-port UL precoder.
  • 13A and 13B are diagrams showing an example of a precoder that takes phase adjustment into consideration. Fig.
  • FIG. 14A is a diagram showing an example of a four-layer precoder
  • Fig. 14B is a diagram showing an example of a one-layer precoder
  • 15A and 15B are diagrams illustrating an example of an 8-port UL precoder corresponding to FIGS. 13 and 14.
  • FIG. 16A to 16C are diagrams illustrating an example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • 17A and 17B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • 18A and 18B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • 19A and 19B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • 20A and 20B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • 21A and 21B are diagrams illustrating an example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • 22A and 22B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • 23A and 23B are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • 24A to 24C are diagrams illustrating another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating an example of a vehicle according to an embodiment.
  • a terminal (user terminal, User Equipment (UE)) may receive information (SRS configuration information, for example, parameters in the RRC control element "SRS-Config") used to transmit a measurement reference signal (for example, a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)).
  • SRS configuration information for example, parameters in the RRC control element "SRS-Config"
  • SRS-Config parameters in the RRC control element "SRS-Config”
  • the UE may receive at least one of information regarding one or more SRS resource sets (SRS resource set information, e.g., the RRC control element "SRS-ResourceSet”) and information regarding one or more SRS resources (SRS resource information, e.g., the RRC control element "SRS-Resource”).
  • SRS resource set information e.g., the RRC control element "SRS-ResourceSet
  • SRS resource information e.g., the RRC control element "SRS-Resource”
  • An SRS resource set may relate to (group together) a number of SRS resources.
  • Each SRS resource may be identified by an SRS Resource Indicator (SRI) or SRS Resource Identifier (ID).
  • SRI SRS Resource Indicator
  • ID SRS Resource Identifier
  • the SRS resource set information may include an SRS resource set ID (SRS-ResourceSetId), a list of SRS resource IDs (SRS-ResourceId) used in the resource set, an SRS resource type, and information on SRS usage.
  • SRS-ResourceSetId SRS resource set ID
  • SRS-ResourceId SRS resource set ID
  • SRS resource type SRS resource type
  • the SRS resource type may indicate any of periodic SRS (P-SRS), semi-persistent SRS (SP-SRS), and aperiodic CSI (A-SRS).
  • P-SRS periodic SRS
  • SP-SRS semi-persistent SRS
  • A-SRS aperiodic CSI
  • the UE may transmit P-SRS and SP-SRS periodically (or periodically after activation) and transmit A-SRS based on an SRS request in the DCI.
  • the usage may be, for example, beam management (beamManagement), codebook (CB), noncodebook (NCB), antenna switching, etc.
  • the SRS for codebook or noncodebook usage may be used to determine a precoder for codebook-based or noncodebook-based uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) transmission based on the SRI.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the UE may determine a precoder (precoding matrix) for PUSCH transmission based on the SRI, a Transmitted Rank Indicator (TRI), and a Transmitted Precoding Matrix Indicator (TPMI).
  • a precoder for PUSCH transmission based on the SRI.
  • the SRS resource information may include an SRS resource ID (SRS-ResourceId), SRS port number, SRS port number, transmit comb, SRS resource mapping (e.g., time and/or frequency resource position, resource offset, resource period, number of repetitions, number of SRS symbols, SRS bandwidth, etc.), hopping related information, SRS resource type, sequence ID, spatial relationship information of SRS, etc.
  • SRS resource ID SRS-ResourceId
  • SRS port number SRS port number
  • SRS port number SRS port number
  • transmit comb e.g., transmit comb
  • SRS resource mapping e.g., time and/or frequency resource position, resource offset, resource period, number of repetitions, number of SRS symbols, SRS bandwidth, etc.
  • SRS resource mapping e.g., time and/or frequency resource position, resource offset, resource period, number of repetitions, number of SRS symbols, SRS bandwidth, etc.
  • the spatial relationship information of the SRS may indicate spatial relationship information between a specific reference signal and the SRS.
  • the specific reference signal may be at least one of a Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel (SS/PBCH) block, a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), and an SRS (e.g., another SRS).
  • SS/PBCH Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • SRS e.g., another SRS.
  • the SS/PBCH block may be referred to as a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB).
  • SSB Synchronization Signal Block
  • the spatial relationship information of the SRS may include at least one of an SSB index, a CSI-RS resource ID, and an SRS resource ID as an index of the above-mentioned specified reference signal.
  • the SSB index, SSB resource ID, and SSB Resource Indicator may be read as interchangeable.
  • the CSI-RS index, CSI-RS resource ID, and CSI-RS Resource Indicator may be read as interchangeable.
  • the SRS index, SRS resource ID, and SRI may be read as interchangeable.
  • the spatial relationship information of the SRS may include a serving cell index, a BWP index (BWP ID), etc., corresponding to the above-mentioned specified reference signal.
  • the UE may transmit the SRS resource using the same spatial domain filter (spatial domain transmit filter) as the spatial domain filter for receiving the SSB or CSI-RS (spatial domain receive filter).
  • the UE may assume that the UE receive beam for the SSB or CSI-RS and the UE transmit beam for the SRS are the same.
  • the UE may transmit the target SRS resource using the same spatial domain filter (spatial domain transmission filter) as the spatial domain filter (spatial domain transmission filter) for transmitting the reference SRS.
  • the UE may assume that the UE transmission beam of the reference SRS and the UE transmission beam of the target SRS are the same.
  • the UE may determine the spatial relationship of the PUSCH scheduled by the DCI (e.g., DCI format 0_1) based on the value of a specific field (e.g., an SRS resource identifier (SRI) field) in the DCI. Specifically, the UE may use spatial relationship information of the SRS resource (e.g., the RRC information element "spatialRelationInfo") determined based on the value of the specific field (e.g., SRI) for PUSCH transmission.
  • a specific field e.g., an SRS resource identifier (SRI) field
  • the UE when using codebook-based transmission for PUSCH, the UE is configured by RRC with a codebook-use SRS resource set having up to two SRS resources, and one of the up to two SRS resources may be indicated by DCI (1-bit SRI field).
  • the transmission beam for PUSCH is specified by the SRI field.
  • the UE may determine the TPMI and number of layers (transmission rank) for the PUSCH based on the precoding information and number of layers field (hereinafter also referred to as the precoding information field).
  • the UE may select a precoder based on the TPMI, number of layers, etc. from an uplink codebook for the same number of ports as the number of SRS ports indicated by the upper layer parameter "nrofSRS-Ports" set for the SRS resource specified by the SRI field.
  • the UE when non-codebook-based transmission is used for PUSCH, the UE is configured by RRC with a non-codebook-used SRS resource set having up to four SRS resources, and one or more of the up to four SRS resources may be indicated by DCI (2-bit SRI field).
  • the UE may determine the number of layers (transmission rank) for the PUSCH based on the SRI field. For example, the UE may determine that the number of SRS resources specified by the SRI field is the same as the number of layers for the PUSCH. The UE may also calculate a precoder for the SRS resources.
  • the transmission beam of the PUSCH may be calculated based on (the measurement of) the configured associated CSI-RS. Otherwise, the transmission beam of the PUSCH may be specified by the SRI.
  • the UE may be configured to use codebook-based PUSCH transmission or non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission by a higher layer parameter "txConfig" indicating a transmission scheme.
  • the parameter may indicate a value of "codebook” or "nonCodebook.”
  • codebook-based PUSCH (codebook-based PUSCH transmission, codebook-based transmission) may refer to PUSCH when "codebook" is configured as the transmission scheme in the UE.
  • non-codebook-based PUSCH (non-codebook-based PUSCH transmission, non-codebook-based transmission) may refer to PUSCH when "non-codebook" is configured as the transmission scheme in the UE.
  • the UE may determine a precoder for PUSCH transmission based on the SRI, TRI, TPMI, etc. in the case of codebook (CB) based transmission.
  • the SRI, TRI, TPMI, etc. may be notified to the UE using Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the SRI may be specified by the SRS Resource Indicator field (SRI field) of the DCI, or by the parameter "srs-ResourceIndicator" included in the RRC information element "ConfiguredGrantConfig" of the configured grant PUSCH.
  • the TRI and TPMI may be specified by the "Precoding information and number of layers" field of the DCI.
  • the precoding information and number of layers field is also referred to as the precoding information field.
  • the UE may report UE capability information regarding the precoder type, and the base station may set the precoder type based on the UE capability information by higher layer signaling.
  • the UE capability information may be information on the precoder type used by the UE in PUSCH transmission (e.g., may be represented by the RRC parameter "pusch-TransCoherence").
  • the UE may determine the precoder to be used for PUSCH transmission based on precoder type information (e.g., the RRC parameter "codebookSubset") included in PUSCH configuration information notified by higher layer signaling (e.g., the "PUSCH-Config" information element of RRC signaling).
  • precoder type information e.g., the RRC parameter "codebookSubset” included in PUSCH configuration information notified by higher layer signaling (e.g., the "PUSCH-Config" information element of RRC signaling).
  • the UE may set a subset of the PMI specified by the TPMI using the codebookSubset.
  • the precoder type may be specified by any one of full coherent, partial coherent, and non-coherent, or a combination of at least two of these (e.g., may be expressed by parameters such as "fully and partial and non-coherent” or "partial and non-coherent”).
  • the RRC parameter "pusch-TransCoherence” indicating the UE capability may indicate full coherence, partial coherence, or noncoherence.
  • the RRC parameter “codebookSubset” may indicate "fullAndPartialAndNonCoherent,” “partialAndNonCoherent,” or “noncoherent.”
  • Fully coherent may mean that all antenna ports used for transmission are synchronized (may be expressed as being able to align the phase, being able to control the phase for each coherent antenna port, being able to apply a precoder appropriately for each coherent antenna port, etc.).
  • Partially coherent may mean that some of the antenna ports used for transmission are synchronized, but those some ports cannot be synchronized with other ports.
  • Non-coherent may mean that the antenna ports used for transmission cannot be synchronized.
  • a UE that supports a fully coherent precoder type may be assumed to support partially coherent and non-coherent precoder types.
  • a UE that supports a partially coherent precoder type may be assumed to support a non-coherent precoder type.
  • precoder type coherency, PUSCH transmission coherence, coherent type, coherence type, codebook type, codebook subset, codebook subset type, etc. may be interpreted as interchangeable.
  • the UE may determine, from multiple precoders (which may also be called precoding matrices, codebooks, etc.) for CB-based transmission, a precoding matrix corresponding to a TPMI index obtained from a DCI (e.g., DCI format 0_1; same below) that schedules an UL transmission.
  • precoders which may also be called precoding matrices, codebooks, etc.
  • Figure 1-5 shows an example of the association between codebook subsets and TPMI indexes.
  • Figure 1 corresponds to a table of precoding matrices W for single-layer (rank 1) transmission using 4 antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR when transform precoding (also called transform precoder) is disabled.
  • Figure 1 shows the corresponding Ws in ascending order of TPMI index from left to right (similar to Figure 2-5).
  • the correspondence (which may be called a table) showing the TPMI index and the corresponding W as shown in Figure 1-5 is also called a codebook.
  • a part of this codebook is also called a codebook subset.
  • the UE is notified of a TPMI between 0 and 27 for single-layer transmission. Also, if the codebook subset is partial and non-coherent, the UE is configured with a TPMI between 0 and 11 for single-layer transmission. If the codebook subset is non-coherent, the UE is configured with a TPMI between 0 and 3 for single-layer transmission.
  • Figures 2-4 correspond to tables of precoding matrices W for 2-4 layer (rank 2-4) transmission using 4 antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR when transform precoding is disabled.
  • the TPMIs that the UE is notified of for layer 2 transmission are 0 to 21 (codebook subset full, partial and non-coherent), 0 to 13 (codebook subset partial and non-coherent) or 0 to 5 (codebook subset non-coherent).
  • the TPMI that the UE is informed of for layer 3 transmission is 0 to 6 (codebook subset full, partial and non-coherent), 0 to 2 (codebook subset partial and non-coherent) or 0 (codebook subset non-coherent).
  • the TPMI that the UE is informed of for layer 4 transmission is 0 to 4 (codebook subset full, partial and non-coherent), 0 to 2 (codebook subset partial and non-coherent) or 0 (codebook subset non-coherent).
  • Figure 5A corresponds to a table of precoding matrix W for single-layer (rank 1) transmission using two antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR.
  • Figure 5B corresponds to a table of precoding matrix W for two-layer (rank 2) transmission using two antenna ports in Rel. 16 NR when transform precoding is disabled.
  • the TPMI notified to the UE for two-port single-layer transmission is 0 to 5 (codebook subsets are full, partial and non-coherent) or 0 to 1 (codebook subset is non-coherent).
  • the TPMI notified to the UE for two-port two-layer transmission is 0 to 2 (codebook subsets are full, partial and non-coherent) or 0 (codebook subset is non-coherent).
  • a precoding matrix in which only one element per column is non-zero may be called a non-coherent codebook.
  • a precoding matrix in which a certain number of elements per column (greater than one, but not all elements in the column) are non-zero may be called a partially coherent codebook.
  • a precoding matrix in which all elements per column are non-zero may be called a fully coherent codebook.
  • the noncoherent codebook and the partially coherent codebook may be called an antenna selection precoder, an antenna port selection precoder, etc.
  • the noncoherent codebook noncoherent precoder
  • the partially coherent codebook partially coherent precoder
  • an x-port x is an integer greater than 1 selection precoder, an x-port port selection precoder, etc.
  • the fully coherent codebook may be called a non-antenna selection precoder, an all-port precoder, etc.
  • a codebook precoding matrix
  • RRC parameter "codebookSubset” “fullyAndPartialAndNonCoherent”
  • noncoherent precoder the partial coherent precoder
  • fully coherent precoder the fully coherent precoder
  • the UE may determine the TPMI and number of layers (transmission rank) for a PUSCH based on the precoding information field of a DCI (e.g., DCI format 0_1/0_2) that schedules the PUSCH.
  • a DCI e.g., DCI format 0_1/0_2
  • the number of bits in the precoding information field may be determined (or may vary) based on the setting of whether to enable or disable the transform precoder for PUSCH (e.g., upper layer parameter transformPrecoder), the setting of the codebook subset for PUSCH (e.g., upper layer parameter codebookSubset), the setting of the maximum number of layers for PUSCH (e.g., upper layer parameter maxRank), the setting of uplink full power transmission for PUSCH (e.g., upper layer parameter ul-FullPowerTransmission), the number of antenna ports for PUSCH, etc.
  • the transform precoder for PUSCH e.g., upper layer parameter transformPrecoder
  • the setting of the codebook subset for PUSCH e.g., upper layer parameter codebookSubset
  • the maximum number of layers for PUSCH e.g., upper layer parameter maxRank
  • the setting of uplink full power transmission for PUSCH e.g., upper layer parameter ul-FullPowerTransmission
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing an example of the correspondence between the field values of the precoding information and the number of layers, and the number of layers and TPMI in Rel. 16 NR.
  • the correspondence in this example is for four antenna ports when the transform precoder is disabled, the maximum rank (maxRank) is set to 2, 3 or 4, and uplink full power transmission is not set or is set to full power mode 2 (fullpowerMode2) or is set to full power, but is not limited to this.
  • fullpowerMode2 full power mode 2
  • bit field mapped to index indicates the field values of the precoding information and the number of layers.
  • the precoding information field is 6 bits when a fully coherent (fullyAndPartialAndNonCoherent) codebook subset is configured in the UE, 5 bits when a partially coherent (partialAndNonCoherent) codebook subset is configured, and 4 bits when a noncoherent (nonCoherent) codebook subset is configured.
  • the number of layers and TPMI corresponding to a certain precoding information field value may be the same (common) regardless of the codebook subset configured in the UE.
  • the precoding information field may be 0 bits for a non-codebook-based PUSCH. Also, the precoding information field may be 0 bits for a codebook-based PUSCH with one antenna port.
  • the SRI indication corresponds to the SRS resource indicator field of the DCI
  • the Second SRI indication corresponds to the Second SRS resource indicator field of the DCI.
  • the PUSCH is scheduled by DCI format 0_0, DCI format 0_1, DCI format 0_2, or is semi-statically configured. Only one or two SRS resource sets can be configured in SRS-ResourceSetToAddModList with higher layer parameter purpose "codebook" of SRS-ResourceSet. Also, only one or two SRS resource sets can be configured in srs-ResourceSetToAddModListDCI-0-2 with higher layer parameter purpose "codebook" of SRS-ResourceSet.
  • the UE applies the indicated SRI(s) and TPMI(s) to one or more PUSCH repetitions according to the associated SRS resource set of the PUSCH repetitions. If two SRS resource sets are configured in SRS-ResourceSetToAddModList or srs-ResourceSetToAddModListDCI-0-2 and the higher layer parameter usage of SRS-ResourceSet is set to "codebook", the UE does not expect different numbers of SRS resources to be configured in the two SRS resource sets.
  • only one SRS resource may be indicated based on the SRI from the SRS resource set.
  • the maximum number of configured SRS resources for codebook-based transmission is two, except when the higher layer parameter "ul-FullPowerTransmission" is set to "fullpowerMode2". If aperiodic SRS is configured for the UE, the SRS request field in the DCI triggers the transmission of the aperiodic SRS resource.
  • the UE can configure one SRS resource or multiple SRS resources with the same or different number of SRS ports.
  • the UE can configure one SRS resource or multiple SRS resources with the same or different number of SRS ports.
  • the UE can configure one SRS resource or multiple SRS resources with the same or different number of SRS ports.
  • up to two different spatial relationships can be configured for all SRS resources in the SRS resource set whose usage is set to “codebook.”
  • up to two or four SRS resources are supported in an SRS resource set with usage set to “codebook”.
  • one SRS resource set with two SRS resources of the same number of ports can be configured.
  • codebook-based PUSCH repetition for multiple Transmission/Reception Points (TRPs)
  • two SRS resource sets with the same number of SRS resources each may be configured.
  • fullpowerMode2 in codebook base, one SRS resource set, SRS resources of the same number of ports or different numbers of ports can be configured.
  • Figure 8 is a diagram showing an example of an antenna layout with 8 antenna ports.
  • Ng is the number of antenna groups.
  • M is the number of antennas (or antenna elements) in the first dimension, and N is the number of antennas (or antenna elements) in the second dimension.
  • the first and second dimensions are, for example, the horizontal and vertical directions.
  • An antenna group may be referred to as a coherent group.
  • a coherent group may include one or more coherent ports.
  • a partially coherent UE may have multiple coherent groups.
  • Antenna ports within a coherent group may be coherent.
  • Antenna ports between different coherent groups may not be coherent.
  • Each coherent group may correspond to a different transmit panel/Tx chain/SRS resource set/RS resource set/spatial relation info/joint Transmission Configuration Indication state/UL TCI state/received TRP.
  • the SRS resource set may specifically correspond to a codebook or non-codebook SRS resource set.
  • each coherent group may correspond to a different received TRP.
  • the coherent groups may be called coherent antenna groups, port groups, antenna sets, etc.
  • the UE may report the supported antenna groups/antenna configuration information/coherent number as UE capability information.
  • the UE may also configure the coherent groups (e.g., the number of coherent groups, the number of ports included in each coherent group) by higher layer signaling.
  • the antenna layout is not limited to the example shown in Figure 8.
  • the number of panels on which the antennas are arranged, the orientation of the panels, the coherency of each panel/antenna (fully coherent, partially coherent, non-coherent, etc.), the antenna arrangement in a particular direction (horizontal, vertical, etc.), and the polarized antenna configuration (single polarization, cross polarization, number of polarization planes, etc.) may differ from the examples of Figures 7A and 7B.
  • dG-H and dG-V represent the horizontal and vertical spacing between the centers of adjacent antenna groups, respectively.
  • Rel. 15/16 NR supported the transmission of one codeword (CW) in one PUSCH
  • Rel. 18 NR it is being considered that a UE will transmit more than one CW in one PUSCH. For example, support for 2CW transmission for ranks 5-8, and support for 2CW transmission for ranks 2-8 are being considered.
  • simultaneous UL transmission e.g., PUSCH transmission
  • simultaneous PUSCH transmission of multiple beams/panels may correspond to PUSCH transmission with a number of layers greater than four, or may correspond to PUSCH transmission with a number of layers less than four.
  • precoding matrices for UL transmissions using more than four antenna ports are being considered.
  • a codebook for eight-port transmissions (which may be called an 8 TX UL codebook, etc.) is being considered.
  • one value for the number of layers (up to four layers) and one TPMI index could be specified to the UE by one precoding information field.
  • a table with a rank greater than four is specified for the table of precoding matrix W as shown in Figure 1, eight-port transmission can be realized based on the number of layers and TPMI index notified.
  • precoding information fields which may be called extended TPMI fields, etc.
  • DCI DCI to specify multiple combinations of one layer number value (up to four layers) and one TPMI index to the UE.
  • Each precoding information field may be associated with a coherent group.
  • the UE may reuse the existing 2- or 4-port UL precoder of Rel.15/16 to configure a new 8-port UL precoder.
  • An example is shown below using figures. In these figures, notation using existing precoders W 4TX , W 2TX , and W 0 is also shown.
  • W 4TX means the existing 4-port UL precoder
  • W 2TX means the existing 2-port UL precoder
  • W 0 means a matrix whose elements (components) are all 0.
  • a new 8-port precoder may be formed by reusing one or more existing precoders W 4TX /W 2TX .
  • a UE with two coherent groups with 4 ports per group may perform 8-port transmission considering one TPMI indication per 4TX based on the two signaled TPMI indices.
  • FIG. 9A is a diagram showing an example of a new three-layer precoder by reusing an existing four-port partially coherent precoder.
  • the existing three-layer precoder shown in FIG. 3 is reused.
  • FIG. 9B shows an example of a 6-layer precoder with 4 layers from one coherent group and 2 layers from another coherent group.
  • the existing 2-layer and 4-layer precoders shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 are reused.
  • a new 8-port precoder may be formed by reusing existing precoders W 2TX of 1, 2, 3, or 4.
  • a UE with four coherent groups with 2 ports per group may perform 8-port transmission considering one TPMI indication per 2TX based on the four signaled TPMI indices.
  • FIG. 10A shows an example of a four-layer precoder with two layers from one coherent group and two layers from another coherent group.
  • the existing two-layer precoder shown in FIG. 5B is reused.
  • FIG. 10B is a diagram showing an example of an 8-layer precoder using four 2-layer precoders from four coherent groups.
  • the existing 2-layer precoder shown in FIG. 5B is reused.
  • the UE when constructing a new 8TX precoder using two 4TX precoders, the UE does not consider the phase adjustment (co-phasing) between the two coherent groups and only reuses the existing 4TX precoder. However, the UE may perform phase adjustment (e.g., 4 values ⁇ 1, -1, j, -j ⁇ ) between the two coherent groups (4TX precoders) to determine an 8TX precoder (precoder corresponding to 8 antenna ports) based on the two 4TX precoders.
  • phase adjustment e.g., 4 values ⁇ 1, -1, j, -j ⁇
  • an 8TX precoder may be determined (formed) by reusing a 4TX fully coherent precoder.
  • Figures 11 and 12 are diagrams showing an example of an 8TX precoder.
  • the UE may reuse one 4TX fully coherent precoder ( W4TX,1 ) to form a new 8TX fully coherent precoder, where co-phasing may not be considered ( Figure 11A) or may be considered ( Figure 11B).
  • the UE may reuse multiple 4TX fully coherent precoders ( W4TX,1-4 ) to determine (form) a new 8TX fully coherent precoder, where co-phasing may not be considered ( Figure 12A) or may be considered ( Figure 12B).
  • FIG. 13A and 13B are diagrams showing an example of a precoder considering phase adjustment.
  • power allocation is performed equally between the selected precoders. That is, the scaling factor of the precoder is taken into consideration.
  • Fig. 14A is a diagram showing an example of a 4-layer precoder.
  • Fig. 14B is a diagram showing an example of a 1-layer precoder.
  • Fig. 14A corresponds to P1
  • Fig. 14B corresponds to P2 .
  • a new precoder 5-layer fully coherent precoder
  • P1 4-layer precoder
  • P2 1-layer precoder
  • an 8TX precoder as shown in Fig. 15 is formed.
  • Figures 15A and 15B are diagrams showing examples of 8-port UL precoders corresponding to Figures 13 and 14. As shown in Figure 15A, if the scaling factors of the existing precoders ( P1 , P2 ) are reused (maintained), it is expected that the power allocation will be different between layers. That is, the power allocation for each layer will not be equal.
  • the inventors therefore came up with a method for appropriately determining the scaling factor (power factor) for the new precoder.
  • A/B and “at least one of A and B” may be interpreted as interchangeable. Also, in this disclosure, “A/B/C” may mean “at least one of A, B, and C.”
  • Radio Resource Control RRC
  • RRC parameters RRC parameters
  • RRC messages higher layer parameters, fields, information elements (IEs), settings, etc.
  • IEs information elements
  • CE Medium Access Control
  • update commands activation/deactivation commands, etc.
  • higher layer signaling may be, for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, or any combination thereof.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the MAC signaling may use, for example, a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU), etc.
  • the broadcast information may be, for example, a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), Other System Information (OSI), etc.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • RMSI Remaining Minimum System Information
  • OSI System Information
  • the physical layer signaling may be, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI), etc.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • index identifier
  • indicator indicator
  • resource ID etc.
  • sequence list, set, group, cluster, subset, etc.
  • TRP
  • the spatial relationship information identifier (ID) (TCI state ID) and the spatial relationship information (TCI state) may be read as interchangeable.
  • ID spatial relationship information
  • TCI state and TCI may be read as interchangeable.
  • the number of layers for PUSCH transmission in the following embodiments may be greater than 4 or less than 4.
  • PUSCH transmission of two CWs in this disclosure may be performed with a number of layers of 4 or less (e.g., 2).
  • the maximum number of layers is not limited to 4 or more, and may be less than 4.
  • the PUSCH transmission in the following embodiments may or may not assume the use of multiple panels (it may be applied regardless of the panels).
  • TPMI and TPMI index may be interchangeable.
  • Port and antenna port may be interchangeable. They may mean 8TX (8 transmissions), 8 ports, and 8 antenna ports.
  • Port/antenna port may mean a port/antenna port for UL (e.g., SRS/PUSCH) transmission.
  • SRS resource set and resource set may be interchangeable.
  • Coherent group and SRS resource set may be interchangeable.
  • This disclosure primarily describes 8TX, but may also be applied to 5TX, 6TX, 7TX, or 8 or more TX in the same manner as for 8TX.
  • scaling factor (Wireless communication method)
  • powerfactor (Wireless communication method)
  • amplitudefactor (power scaling coefficient,””scalingcoefficient,” and “scaling value” may be interchangeable.
  • number of existing precoders to be reused is not limited to two, and may be one or more.
  • the precoder type to which each of the embodiments described below is applied may be at least one of fully coherent, partially coherent, and non-coherent.
  • the existing precoder reused for the new precoder is not limited to a 4-port UL precoder (W 4TX ) but may also be a 2-port UL precoder (W 2TX ).
  • the first embodiment relates to determining the scaling factors when the scaling factors corresponding to existing precoders are not maintained (reused).
  • the UE may determine the scaling factor as follows (subject to the following conditions):
  • the UE may not need to maintain (reuse) the scaling factors corresponding to the two existing precoders P1 and P2 .
  • the UE may recalculate the scaling factor (pow shown below) of the new 8-port UL precoder.
  • the total power may be associated with the port numbers used in all layers.
  • the total power is 1.
  • the total power is 1/8.
  • the total power is X/8.
  • a combination of two existing precoders P1 and P2 may be supported arbitrarily.
  • 3 layers+2 layers may be supported, or 4 layers+1 layer may be supported.
  • the method of determining the scaling factor may be the same.
  • the above-mentioned method of determining the scaling factor is not limited to fully coherent precoders, but can also be applied to partially coherent/non-coherent precoders when uplink full power transmission for PUSCH is not configured.
  • FIGS. 16A-16C are diagrams showing an example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B are diagrams showing another example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied.
  • the final scaling factor (pow) of the 8-port UL precoder may be calculated based on the formula shown in Figure 17B, for example.
  • X in Figure 17B may indicate the number of non-zero elements (the total number of elements whose value is not zero).
  • the UE may determine one scaling factor corresponding to one 8-port UL precoder. That is, one scaling factor (pow) may be associated with one 8-port UL precoder. In other words, a common scaling factor may be applied to the existing precoders (P 1 , P 2 ).
  • the UE may determine the scaling factor to apply to the new 8-port UL precoder based on at least one of the following: Number of layers for the new 8-port UL precoder, Number of ports used in all layers of the new 8-port UL precoder, Number of non-zero elements in the existing precoder ( P1 , P2 )/new 8-port UL precoder; - Exact codebook (TPMI).
  • Number of layers for the new 8-port UL precoder Number of ports used in all layers of the new 8-port UL precoder, Number of non-zero elements in the existing precoder ( P1 , P2 )/new 8-port UL precoder
  • TPMI - Exact codebook
  • the scaling factor may be determined in advance in the specifications, or may be notified to the UE using higher layer signaling/DCI.
  • the above-mentioned method of determining the scaling factor may be applied depending on the precoder type, as shown in Figures 18 to 20.
  • Fig. 18A is a diagram showing an example in which the scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied to a five-layer fully coherent precoder.
  • Fig. 18B shows an example of the calculation of the scaling factor (pow) in Fig. 18A.
  • Fig. 18 corresponds to the precoder in Fig. 16A, for example, and an existing precoder (P 1 , P 2 ) may be reused (selected). Phase adjustment may also be applied (considered).
  • Fig. 19A is a diagram showing an example in which the scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied to a 5-layer partially coherent precoder.
  • Fig. 19B shows an example of calculation of the scaling factor (pow) in Fig. 19A.
  • Fig. 19 corresponds to the precoder in Fig. 16B, for example, and an existing precoder (P 1 , P 2 ) may be reused (selected).
  • Fig. 20A is a diagram showing an example in which the scaling factor according to the first embodiment is applied to a 4-layer partially coherent precoder.
  • Fig. 20B shows an example of the calculation of the scaling factor (pow) in Fig. 20A.
  • Fig. 20 corresponds to the precoder in Fig. 16C, for example, and an existing precoder (P 1 ) may be reused (selected).
  • the UE can appropriately determine the scaling factor corresponding to the new precoder.
  • Second Embodiment A second embodiment relates to determining the scaling factor when the scaling factor corresponding to an existing precoder is maintained (reused).
  • the UE may determine the scaling factor as follows (subject to the following conditions):
  • the UE may maintain (reuse) the scaling factors corresponding to the two existing precoders P 1 and P 2. In this case, the UE may determine the scaling factors corresponding to each layer of the existing precoders P 1 and P 2 so that the power of each layer is uniform. That is, the UE may determine different scaling factors (pow1 and pow2 described later) for each of the existing precoders P 1 and P 2 to be applied.
  • L1 and L2 may be the number of layers corresponding to the respective precoders.
  • the power of P1 can be expressed as L1/(L1+L2)
  • the power of P2 can be expressed as L2/(L1+L2). Therefore, the power of each layer can be expressed as 1/(L1+L2). That is, the power allocation between P1 and P2 can be expressed as L1/L2.
  • scaling factors corresponding to P1 and P2 , respectively.
  • the scaling factors (pow1, pow2) may be associated with port numbers used in all layers (e.g., 8 layers).
  • the scaling factors may be calculated based on the method (formula) shown below.
  • FIGS. 21A and 21B are diagrams showing an example of a precoder to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • FIGS. 21A and 21B a case where P1 is a fully coherent 4-port precoder is shown.
  • the total power of the scaling factors (pow1, pow2) may be 1.
  • the total power of the scaling factors (pow1, pow2) may be 1.
  • 23A and 23B show a case where only a fully coherent 4-port precoder P1 is applied. In this case, it is not necessary to consider L1 and L2, and the scaling factor may be determined (calculated) in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In addition, the total power of the scaling factor (pow1) may be 4/8.
  • the UE may determine one or more scaling factors corresponding to one 8-port UL precoder. That is, one or more scaling factors (pow1, pow2) may be associated with one 8-port UL precoder. In other words, common or different scaling factors may be applied to existing precoders (P 1 , P 2 ).
  • the UE may determine the scaling factor to apply to the new 8-port UL precoder based on at least one of the following: The number of layers of the existing precoder (P 1 , P 2 ), The ratio (L1/ L2 ) of the number of layers of the existing precoders ( P1 , P2), The number of ports used in all layers of the existing precoder ( P1 , P2 ), The number of non-zero elements in the existing precoder (P 1 , P 2 ); - Exact codebook (TPMI).
  • the scaling factors may be determined in advance in the specifications, or may be notified to the UE using higher layer signaling/DCI.
  • the above-mentioned method for determining the scaling factor may be applied depending on the precoder type, as shown in FIG. 24.
  • Figures 24A-24C are diagrams showing specific examples of precoders to which a scaling factor according to the second embodiment is applied.
  • Figure 24A shows an example in which the existing precoder of Figure 14 is applied to Figure 21 (a five-layer fully coherent precoder).
  • Figure 24B shows an example in which the existing precoder of Figure 14 is applied to Figure 22 (a five-layer partially coherent precoder).
  • Figure 24C shows an example in which the existing precoder of Figure 14A is applied to Figure 23 (a four-layer partially coherent precoder).
  • the UE can appropriately determine a scaling factor corresponding to a new precoder using an existing precoder.
  • any information may be notified to the UE (from a network (NW) (e.g., a base station (BS))) (in other words, any information is received from the BS by the UE) using physical layer signaling (e.g., DCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, MAC CE), a specific signal/channel (e.g., PDCCH, PDSCH, reference signal), or a combination thereof.
  • NW network
  • BS base station
  • the MAC CE may be identified by including a new Logical Channel ID (LCID) in the MAC subheader that is not specified in existing standards.
  • LCID Logical Channel ID
  • the notification When the notification is made by a DCI, the notification may be made by a specific field of the DCI, a Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RNTI) used to scramble Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) bits assigned to the DCI, the format of the DCI, etc.
  • RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
  • notification of any information to the UE in the above-mentioned embodiments may be performed periodically, semi-persistently, or aperiodically.
  • notification of any information from the UE (to the NW) may be performed using physical layer signaling (e.g., UCI), higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling, MAC CE), a specific signal/channel (e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, PRACH, reference signal), or a combination thereof.
  • physical layer signaling e.g., UCI
  • higher layer signaling e.g., RRC signaling, MAC CE
  • a specific signal/channel e.g., PUCCH, PUSCH, PRACH, reference signal
  • the MAC CE may be identified by including a new LCID in the MAC subheader that is not specified in existing standards.
  • the notification may be transmitted using PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • notification of any information from the UE may be performed periodically, semi-persistently, or aperiodically.
  • At least one of the above-mentioned embodiments may be applied when a specific condition is satisfied, which may be specified in a standard or may be notified to a UE/BS using higher layer signaling/physical layer signaling.
  • At least one of the above-described embodiments may be applied only to UEs that have reported or support a particular UE capability.
  • the specific UE capabilities may indicate at least one of the following: Supporting specific processing/operations/control/information for at least one of the above embodiments; - Regarding precoder type, Support phase alignment between coherent groups.
  • the above-mentioned specific UE capabilities may be capabilities that are applied across all frequencies (commonly regardless of frequency), capabilities per frequency (e.g., one or a combination of a cell, band, band combination, BWP, component carrier, etc.), capabilities per frequency range (e.g., Frequency Range 1 (FR1), FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, FR2-1, FR2-2), capabilities per subcarrier spacing (SubCarrier Spacing (SCS)), or capabilities per Feature Set (FS) or Feature Set Per Component-carrier (FSPC).
  • FR1 Frequency Range 1
  • FR2 FR2, FR3, FR4, FR5, FR2-1, FR2-2
  • SCS subcarrier Spacing
  • FS Feature Set
  • FSPC Feature Set Per Component-carrier
  • the specific UE capabilities may be capabilities that are applied across all duplexing methods (commonly regardless of the duplexing method), or may be capabilities for each duplexing method (e.g., Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)).
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • the above-mentioned embodiments may be applied when the UE configures/activates/triggers specific information related to the above-mentioned embodiments (or performs the operations of the above-mentioned embodiments) by higher layer signaling/physical layer signaling.
  • the specific information may be information indicating that 8TX UL transmission is enabled, any RRC parameters for a specific release (e.g., Rel. 18/19), etc.
  • the UE may, for example, apply Rel. 15/16 operations.
  • Appendix 1 A control unit that determines an 8-port precoder based on a 4-port or less precoder; A transmitter that performs uplink transmission based on the 8-port precoder, The control unit determines a scaling factor to be applied to the 8-port precoder based on a certain condition.
  • Appendix 2 The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the control unit determines the scaling factor based on a number of non-zero elements of the 8-port precoder.
  • Appendix 3 The terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control unit determines the scaling factor based on another scaling factor applied to the four-port or less precoder.
  • Wired communication system A configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
  • communication is performed using any one of the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments of the present disclosure or a combination of these.
  • FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment.
  • the wireless communication system 1 (which may simply be referred to as system 1) may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE) specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR), or the like.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • 5G NR 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio
  • the wireless communication system 1 may also support dual connectivity between multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)).
  • MR-DC may include dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), etc.
  • RATs Radio Access Technologies
  • MR-DC may include dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), etc.
  • E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • EN-DC E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity
  • NE-DC NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity
  • the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the master node (MN), and the NR base station (gNB) is the secondary node (SN).
  • the NR base station (gNB) is the MN, and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.
  • the wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between multiple base stations within the same RAT (e.g., dual connectivity in which both the MN and SN are NR base stations (gNBs) (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC))).
  • dual connectivity in which both the MN and SN are NR base stations (gNBs) (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC))).
  • gNBs NR base stations
  • N-DC Dual Connectivity
  • the wireless communication system 1 may include a base station 11 that forms a macrocell C1 with a relatively wide coverage, and base stations 12 (12a-12c) that are arranged within the macrocell C1 and form a small cell C2 that is narrower than the macrocell C1.
  • a user terminal 20 may be located within at least one of the cells. The arrangement and number of each cell and user terminal 20 are not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure. Hereinafter, when there is no need to distinguish between the base stations 11 and 12, they will be collectively referred to as base station 10.
  • the user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of the multiple base stations 10.
  • the user terminal 20 may utilize at least one of carrier aggregation (CA) using multiple component carriers (CC) and dual connectivity (DC).
  • CA carrier aggregation
  • CC component carriers
  • DC dual connectivity
  • Each CC may be included in at least one of a first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and a second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)).
  • Macro cell C1 may be included in FR1
  • small cell C2 may be included in FR2.
  • FR1 may be a frequency band below 6 GHz (sub-6 GHz)
  • FR2 may be a frequency band above 24 GHz (above-24 GHz). Note that the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may correspond to a higher frequency band than FR2.
  • the user terminal 20 may communicate using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) in each CC.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • the multiple base stations 10 may be connected by wire (e.g., optical fiber conforming to the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly (e.g., NR communication).
  • wire e.g., optical fiber conforming to the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), X2 interface, etc.
  • NR communication e.g., NR communication
  • base station 11 which corresponds to the upper station
  • IAB Integrated Access Backhaul
  • base station 12 which corresponds to a relay station
  • the base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 directly or via another base station 10.
  • the core network 30 may include at least one of, for example, an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), a Next Generation Core (NGC), etc.
  • EPC Evolved Packet Core
  • 5GCN 5G Core Network
  • NGC Next Generation Core
  • the core network 30 may include network functions (Network Functions (NF)) such as, for example, a User Plane Function (UPF), an Access and Mobility management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), a Unified Data Management (UDM), an Application Function (AF), a Data Network (DN), a Location Management Function (LMF), and Operation, Administration and Maintenance (Management) (OAM).
  • NF Network Functions
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • AMF Access and Mobility management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UDM Unified Data Management
  • AF Application Function
  • DN Data Network
  • LMF Location Management Function
  • OAM Operation, Administration and Maintenance
  • the user terminal 20 may be a terminal that supports at least one of the communication methods such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.
  • a wireless access method based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing may be used.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • CP-OFDM Cyclic Prefix OFDM
  • DFT-s-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • the radio access method may also be called a waveform.
  • other radio access methods e.g., other single-carrier transmission methods, other multi-carrier transmission methods
  • a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)), etc. may be used as the downlink channel.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)), a random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)), etc. may be used as an uplink channel.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • SIB System Information Block
  • PDSCH User data, upper layer control information, System Information Block (SIB), etc.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • PUSCH User data, upper layer control information, etc.
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
  • Lower layer control information may be transmitted by the PDCCH.
  • the lower layer control information may include, for example, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information (DCI)) including scheduling information for at least one of the PDSCH and the PUSCH.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the DCI for scheduling the PDSCH may be called a DL assignment or DL DCI
  • the DCI for scheduling the PUSCH may be called a UL grant or UL DCI.
  • the PDSCH may be interpreted as DL data
  • the PUSCH may be interpreted as UL data.
  • a control resource set (COntrol REsource SET (CORESET)) and a search space may be used to detect the PDCCH.
  • the CORESET corresponds to the resources to search for DCI.
  • the search space corresponds to the search region and search method of PDCCH candidates.
  • One CORESET may be associated with one or multiple search spaces. The UE may monitor the CORESET associated with a search space based on the search space configuration.
  • a search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels.
  • One or more search spaces may be referred to as a search space set. Note that the terms “search space,” “search space set,” “search space setting,” “search space set setting,” “CORESET,” “CORESET setting,” etc. in this disclosure may be read as interchangeable.
  • the PUCCH may transmit uplink control information (UCI) including at least one of channel state information (CSI), delivery confirmation information (which may be called, for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK/NACK, etc.), and a scheduling request (SR).
  • UCI uplink control information
  • CSI channel state information
  • HARQ-ACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement
  • ACK/NACK ACK/NACK
  • SR scheduling request
  • the PRACH may transmit a random access preamble for establishing a connection with a cell.
  • downlink, uplink, etc. may be expressed without adding "link.”
  • various channels may be expressed without adding "Physical” to the beginning.
  • a synchronization signal (SS), a downlink reference signal (DL-RS), etc. may be transmitted.
  • a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a positioning reference signal (PRS), a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS), etc. may be transmitted.
  • the synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS).
  • a signal block including an SS (PSS, SSS) and a PBCH (and a DMRS for PBCH) may be called an SS/PBCH block, an SS Block (SSB), etc.
  • the SS, SSB, etc. may also be called a reference signal.
  • a measurement reference signal Sounding Reference Signal (SRS)
  • a demodulation reference signal DMRS
  • UL-RS uplink reference signal
  • DMRS may also be called a user equipment-specific reference signal (UE-specific Reference Signal).
  • the base station 26 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a base station according to an embodiment.
  • the base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transceiver unit 120, a transceiver antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140. Note that one or more of each of the control unit 110, the transceiver unit 120, the transceiver antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140 may be provided.
  • this example mainly shows the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of this embodiment, and the base station 10 may also be assumed to have other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.
  • the control unit 110 controls the entire base station 10.
  • the control unit 110 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, etc., which are described based on a common understanding in the technical field to which this disclosure pertains.
  • the control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (e.g., resource allocation, mapping), etc.
  • the control unit 110 may control transmission and reception using the transceiver unit 120, the transceiver antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140, measurement, etc.
  • the control unit 110 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals, and transfer them to the transceiver unit 120.
  • the control unit 110 may perform call processing of communication channels (setting, release, etc.), status management of the base station 10, management of radio resources, etc.
  • the transceiver unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a radio frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.
  • the baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212.
  • the transceiver unit 120 may be composed of a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transceiver circuit, etc., which are described based on a common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.
  • the transceiver unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transceiver unit, or may be composed of a transmission unit and a reception unit.
  • the transmission unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122.
  • the reception unit may be composed of a reception processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.
  • the transmitting/receiving antenna 130 can be configured as an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which this disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.
  • the transceiver 120 may transmit the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc.
  • the transceiver 120 may receive the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.
  • the transceiver 120 may form at least one of the transmit beam and the receive beam using digital beamforming (e.g., precoding), analog beamforming (e.g., phase rotation), etc.
  • digital beamforming e.g., precoding
  • analog beamforming e.g., phase rotation
  • the transceiver 120 may perform Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer processing, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), Medium Access Control (MAC) layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc., on data and control information obtained from the control unit 110, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • HARQ retransmission control HARQ retransmission control
  • the transceiver 120 may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) processing (if necessary), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.
  • transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) processing (if necessary), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.
  • channel coding which may include error correction coding
  • DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
  • IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
  • the transceiver unit 120 may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc., on the baseband signal to a radio frequency band, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transceiver antenna 130.
  • the transceiver unit 120 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transceiver antenna 130.
  • the transceiver 120 may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal, and acquire user data, etc.
  • reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal, and acquire user data, etc.
  • FFT Fast Fourier Transform
  • IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform
  • the transceiver 120 may perform measurements on the received signal.
  • the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements, Channel State Information (CSI) measurements, etc. based on the received signal.
  • the measurement unit 123 may measure received power (e.g., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), received quality (e.g., Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)), signal strength (e.g., Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • the measurement results may be output to the control unit 110.
  • the transmission path interface 140 may transmit and receive signals (backhaul signaling) between devices included in the core network 30 (e.g., network nodes providing NF), other base stations 10, etc., and may acquire and transmit user data (user plane data), control plane data, etc. for the user terminal 20.
  • devices included in the core network 30 e.g., network nodes providing NF
  • other base stations 10, etc. may acquire and transmit user data (user plane data), control plane data, etc. for the user terminal 20.
  • the transmitter and receiver of the base station 10 in this disclosure may be configured with at least one of the transmitter/receiver 120, the transmitter/receiver antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140.
  • the transceiver 120 may transmit configuration information to the terminal for determining an 8-port precoder based on a 4-port or less precoder.
  • the transceiver 120 may perform uplink reception based on the 8-port precoder.
  • the control unit 110 may control the determination of an 8-port precoder based on a 4-port or less precoder.
  • the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transmitting/receiving unit 220, and a transmitting/receiving antenna 230. Note that one or more of each of the control unit 210, the transmitting/receiving unit 220, and the transmitting/receiving antenna 230 may be provided.
  • this example mainly shows the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of this embodiment, and the user terminal 20 may also be assumed to have other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each part described below may be omitted.
  • the control unit 210 controls the entire user terminal 20.
  • the control unit 210 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, etc., which are described based on a common understanding in the technical field to which this disclosure pertains.
  • the control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, etc.
  • the control unit 210 may control transmission and reception using the transceiver unit 220 and the transceiver antenna 230, measurement, etc.
  • the control unit 210 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals, and transfer them to the transceiver unit 220.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.
  • the baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may be composed of a transmitter/receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transceiver circuit, etc., which are described based on a common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transceiver unit, or may be composed of a transmission unit and a reception unit.
  • the transmission unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222.
  • the reception unit may be composed of a reception processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.
  • the transmitting/receiving antenna 230 can be configured as an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which this disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.
  • the transceiver 220 may receive the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc.
  • the transceiver 220 may transmit the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.
  • the transceiver 220 may form at least one of the transmit beam and receive beam using digital beamforming (e.g., precoding), analog beamforming (e.g., phase rotation), etc.
  • digital beamforming e.g., precoding
  • analog beamforming e.g., phase rotation
  • the transceiver 220 may perform PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), MAC layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc. on the data and control information acquired from the controller 210, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.
  • RLC layer processing e.g., RLC retransmission control
  • MAC layer processing e.g., HARQ retransmission control
  • the transceiver 220 may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.
  • transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.
  • Whether or not to apply DFT processing may be based on the settings of transform precoding.
  • the transceiver unit 220 transmission processing unit 2211
  • the transceiver unit 220 may perform DFT processing as the above-mentioned transmission processing in order to transmit the channel using a DFT-s-OFDM waveform, and when transform precoding is not enabled, it is not necessary to perform DFT processing as the above-mentioned transmission processing.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may perform modulation, filtering, amplification, etc., on the baseband signal to a radio frequency band, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transceiver antenna 230.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transceiver antenna 230.
  • the transceiver 220 may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal to acquire user data, etc.
  • reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal to acquire user data, etc.
  • the transceiver 220 may perform measurements on the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 223 may perform RRM measurements, CSI measurements, etc. based on the received signal.
  • the measurement unit 223 may measure received power (e.g., RSRP), received quality (e.g., RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (e.g., RSSI), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc.
  • the measurement results may be output to the control unit 210.
  • the transmitting unit and receiving unit of the user terminal 20 in this disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting/receiving unit 220 and the transmitting/receiving antenna 230.
  • the transceiver unit 220 may also perform uplink transmission based on the eight-port precoder.
  • the control unit 210 may determine an 8-port precoder based on a 4-port or less precoder.
  • the control unit 210 may determine a scaling factor to be applied to the 8-port precoder based on certain conditions.
  • the control unit 210 may determine the scaling factor based on the number of non-zero elements of the 8-port precoder.
  • the control unit 210 may determine the scaling factor based on other scaling factors to be applied to the 4-port or less precoder.
  • the control unit 210 may determine the scaling factor based on the number of layers, the number of ports, and the number of non-zero elements associated with the 4-port or less precoder or the 8-port precoder.
  • each functional block may be realized using one device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more devices that are physically or logically separated and directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wires, wirelessly, etc.).
  • the functional blocks may be realized by combining the one device or the multiple devices with software.
  • the functions include, but are not limited to, judgement, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, election, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, deeming, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assignment.
  • a functional block (component) that performs the transmission function may be called a transmitting unit, a transmitter, and the like. In either case, as mentioned above, there are no particular limitations on the method of realization.
  • a base station, a user terminal, etc. in one embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to one embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned base station 10 and user terminal 20 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.
  • the terms apparatus, circuit, device, section, unit, etc. may be interpreted as interchangeable.
  • the hardware configuration of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown in the figures, or may be configured to exclude some of the devices.
  • processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
  • the functions of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are realized, for example, by loading specific software (programs) onto hardware such as the processor 1001 and memory 1002, causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations, control communications via the communication device 1004, and control at least one of the reading and writing of data in the memory 1002 and storage 1003.
  • the processor 1001 for example, runs an operating system to control the entire computer.
  • the processor 1001 may be configured as a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, registers, etc.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • control unit 110 210
  • transmission/reception unit 120 220
  • etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.
  • the processor 1001 also reads out programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes according to these.
  • the programs used are those that cause a computer to execute at least some of the operations described in the above embodiments.
  • the control unit 110 (210) may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and running on the processor 1001, and similar implementations may be made for other functional blocks.
  • Memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be composed of at least one of, for example, Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically EPROM (EEPROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), and other suitable storage media. Memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory, etc. Memory 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a wireless communication method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM
  • EEPROM Electrically EPROM
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • Memory 1002 may also be called a register, cache, main memory, etc.
  • Memory 1002 can store executable programs (program codes), software modules, etc. for implementing a wireless communication method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be composed of at least one of a flexible disk, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disk (Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM)), a digital versatile disk, a Blu-ray disk), a removable disk, a hard disk drive, a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., a card, a stick, a key drive), a magnetic stripe, a database, a server, or other suitable storage medium.
  • Storage 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device.
  • the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting/receiving device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also called, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, etc.
  • the communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. to realize at least one of, for example, Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD).
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the above-mentioned transmitting/receiving unit 120 (220), transmitting/receiving antenna 130 (230), etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004.
  • the transmitting/receiving unit 120 (220) may be implemented as a transmitting unit 120a (220a) and a receiving unit 120b (220b) that are physically or logically separated.
  • the input device 1005 is an input device (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside.
  • the output device 1006 is an output device (e.g., a display, a speaker, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside.
  • the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one structure (e.g., a touch panel).
  • each device such as the processor 1001 and memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information.
  • the bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.
  • the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized using the hardware.
  • the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.
  • a channel, a symbol, and a signal may be read as mutually interchangeable.
  • a signal may also be a message.
  • a reference signal may be abbreviated as RS, and may be called a pilot, a pilot signal, or the like depending on the applied standard.
  • a component carrier may also be called a cell, a frequency carrier, a carrier frequency, or the like.
  • a radio frame may be composed of one or more periods (frames) in the time domain.
  • Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting a radio frame may be called a subframe.
  • a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain.
  • a subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) that is independent of numerology.
  • the numerology may be a communication parameter that is applied to at least one of the transmission and reception of a signal or channel.
  • the numerology may indicate, for example, at least one of the following: SubCarrier Spacing (SCS), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, Transmission Time Interval (TTI), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame configuration, a specific filtering process performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, etc.
  • SCS SubCarrier Spacing
  • TTI Transmission Time Interval
  • radio frame configuration a specific filtering process performed by the transceiver in the frequency domain
  • a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain etc.
  • a slot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain (such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols, etc.).
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • a slot may also be a time unit based on numerology.
  • a slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may consist of one or multiple symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be called a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot.
  • a PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A.
  • a PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.
  • a radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol all represent time units when transmitting a signal.
  • a different name may be used for a radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol, respectively.
  • the time units such as a frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol in this disclosure may be read as interchangeable.
  • one subframe may be called a TTI
  • multiple consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
  • one slot or one minislot may be called a TTI.
  • at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (e.g., 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms.
  • the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc., instead of a subframe.
  • TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit for scheduling in wireless communication.
  • a base station schedules each user terminal by allocating radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each user terminal) in TTI units.
  • radio resources such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each user terminal
  • the TTI may be a transmission time unit for a channel-coded data packet (transport block), a code block, a code word, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc.
  • the time interval e.g., the number of symbols
  • the time interval in which a transport block, a code block, a code word, etc. is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.
  • one or more TTIs may be the minimum time unit of scheduling.
  • the number of slots (minislots) that constitute the minimum time unit of scheduling may be controlled.
  • a TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a normal TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, normal subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc.
  • a TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be called a shortened TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.
  • a long TTI (e.g., a normal TTI, a subframe, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms
  • a short TTI e.g., a shortened TTI, etc.
  • TTI length shorter than the TTI length of a long TTI and equal to or greater than 1 ms.
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of numerology, and may be, for example, 12.
  • the number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on numerology.
  • an RB may include one or more symbols in the time domain and may be one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI in length.
  • One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.
  • one or more RBs may be referred to as a physical resource block (Physical RB (PRB)), a sub-carrier group (Sub-Carrier Group (SCG)), a resource element group (Resource Element Group (REG)), a PRB pair, an RB pair, etc.
  • PRB Physical RB
  • SCG sub-carrier Group
  • REG resource element group
  • PRB pair an RB pair, etc.
  • a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (REs).
  • REs resource elements
  • one RE may be a radio resource area of one subcarrier and one symbol.
  • a Bandwidth Part which may also be referred to as partial bandwidth, may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a given numerology on a given carrier, where the common RBs may be identified by an index of the RB relative to a common reference point of the carrier.
  • PRBs may be defined in a BWP and numbered within the BWP.
  • the BWP may include a UL BWP (BWP for UL) and a DL BWP (BWP for DL).
  • BWP UL BWP
  • BWP for DL DL BWP
  • One or more BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.
  • At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal/channel outside the active BWP.
  • BWP bitmap
  • radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, and symbols are merely examples.
  • the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, as well as the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, and the cyclic prefix (CP) length can be changed in various ways.
  • the information, parameters, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using absolute values, may be represented using relative values from a predetermined value, or may be represented using other corresponding information.
  • a radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.
  • the names used for parameters and the like in this disclosure are not limiting in any respect. Furthermore, the formulas and the like using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure.
  • the various channels (PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not limiting in any respect.
  • the information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies.
  • the data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.
  • information, signals, etc. may be output from a higher layer to a lower layer and/or from a lower layer to a higher layer.
  • Information, signals, etc. may be input/output via multiple network nodes.
  • Input/output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (e.g., memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input/output information, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added to. Output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to another device.
  • a specific location e.g., memory
  • Input/output information, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added to.
  • Output information, signals, etc. may be deleted.
  • Input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to another device.
  • the notification of information is not limited to the aspects/embodiments described in this disclosure, and may be performed using other methods.
  • the notification of information in this disclosure may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB), System Information Block (SIB)), etc.), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals, or a combination of these.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MIB Master Information Block
  • SIB System Information Block
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • the physical layer signaling may be called Layer 1/Layer 2 (L1/L2) control information (L1/L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), etc.
  • the RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, for example, an RRC Connection Setup message, an RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, etc.
  • the MAC signaling may be notified, for example, using a MAC Control Element (CE).
  • CE MAC Control Element
  • notification of specified information is not limited to explicit notification, but may be implicit (e.g., by not notifying the specified information or by notifying other information).
  • the determination may be based on a value represented by a single bit (0 or 1), a Boolean value represented by true or false, or a comparison of numerical values (e.g., with a predetermined value).
  • Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
  • Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted and received via a transmission medium.
  • a transmission medium For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using at least one of wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and/or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave, etc.), then at least one of these wired and wireless technologies is included within the definition of a transmission medium.
  • wired technologies such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
  • wireless technologies such as infrared, microwave, etc.
  • Network may refer to the devices included in the network (e.g., base stations).
  • precoding "precoder,” “weight (precoding weight),” “Quasi-Co-Location (QCL),” “Transmission Configuration Indication state (TCI state),” "spatial relation,” “spatial domain filter,” “transmit power,” “phase rotation,” “antenna port,” “antenna port group,” “layer,” “number of layers,” “rank,” “resource,” “resource set,” “resource group,” “beam,” “beam width,” “beam angle,” “antenna,” “antenna element,” and “panel” may be used interchangeably.
  • Base Station may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, etc.
  • a base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells.
  • a base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can also provide communication services by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small base station for indoor use (Remote Radio Head (RRH))).
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • the term "cell” or “sector” refers to a part or the entire coverage area of at least one of the base station and base station subsystems that provide communication services in this coverage.
  • a base station transmitting information to a terminal may be interpreted as the base station instructing the terminal to control/operate based on the information.
  • MS Mobile Station
  • UE User Equipment
  • a mobile station may also be referred to as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.
  • At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, etc.
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a moving object, the moving object itself, etc.
  • the moving body in question refers to an object that can move, and the moving speed is arbitrary, and of course includes the case where the moving body is stationary.
  • the moving body in question includes, but is not limited to, vehicles, transport vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, connected cars, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, dump trucks, forklifts, trains, buses, handcarts, rickshaws, ships and other watercraft, airplanes, rockets, artificial satellites, drones, multicopters, quadcopters, balloons, and objects mounted on these.
  • the moving body in question may also be a moving body that moves autonomously based on an operating command.
  • the moving object may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned moving object (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned).
  • a vehicle e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.
  • an unmanned moving object e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.
  • a robot manned or unmanned
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station may also include devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations.
  • at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • FIG. 29 is a diagram showing an example of a vehicle according to an embodiment.
  • the vehicle 40 includes a drive unit 41, a steering unit 42, an accelerator pedal 43, a brake pedal 44, a shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, an axle 48, an electronic control unit 49, various sensors (including a current sensor 50, an RPM sensor 51, an air pressure sensor 52, a vehicle speed sensor 53, an acceleration sensor 54, an accelerator pedal sensor 55, a brake pedal sensor 56, a shift lever sensor 57, and an object detection sensor 58), an information service unit 59, and a communication module 60.
  • various sensors including a current sensor 50, an RPM sensor 51, an air pressure sensor 52, a vehicle speed sensor 53, an acceleration sensor 54, an accelerator pedal sensor 55, a brake pedal sensor 56, a shift lever sensor 57, and an object detection sensor 58
  • an information service unit 59 including a communication module 60.
  • the drive unit 41 is composed of at least one of an engine, a motor, and a hybrid of an engine and a motor, for example.
  • the steering unit 42 includes at least a steering wheel (also called a handlebar), and is configured to steer at least one of the front wheels 46 and the rear wheels 47 based on the operation of the steering wheel operated by the user.
  • the electronic control unit 49 is composed of a microprocessor 61, memory (ROM, RAM) 62, and a communication port (e.g., an Input/Output (IO) port) 63. Signals are input to the electronic control unit 49 from various sensors 50-58 provided in the vehicle.
  • the electronic control unit 49 may also be called an Electronic Control Unit (ECU).
  • ECU Electronic Control Unit
  • Signals from the various sensors 50-58 include a current signal from a current sensor 50 that senses the motor current, a rotation speed signal of the front wheels 46/rear wheels 47 acquired by a rotation speed sensor 51, an air pressure signal of the front wheels 46/rear wheels 47 acquired by an air pressure sensor 52, a vehicle speed signal acquired by a vehicle speed sensor 53, an acceleration signal acquired by an acceleration sensor 54, a depression amount signal of the accelerator pedal 43 acquired by an accelerator pedal sensor 55, a depression amount signal of the brake pedal 44 acquired by a brake pedal sensor 56, an operation signal of the shift lever 45 acquired by a shift lever sensor 57, and a detection signal for detecting obstacles, vehicles, pedestrians, etc. acquired by an object detection sensor 58.
  • the information service unit 59 is composed of various devices, such as a car navigation system, audio system, speakers, displays, televisions, and radios, for providing (outputting) various information such as driving information, traffic information, and entertainment information, and one or more ECUs that control these devices.
  • the information service unit 59 uses information acquired from external devices via the communication module 60, etc., to provide various information/services (e.g., multimedia information/multimedia services) to the occupants of the vehicle 40.
  • various information/services e.g., multimedia information/multimedia services
  • the information service unit 59 may include input devices (e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.) that accept input from the outside, and may also include output devices (e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, a touch panel, etc.) that perform output to the outside.
  • input devices e.g., a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, a touch panel, etc.
  • output devices e.g., a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, a touch panel, etc.
  • the driving assistance system unit 64 is composed of various devices that provide functions for preventing accidents and reducing the driver's driving load, such as a millimeter wave radar, a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), a camera, a positioning locator (e.g., a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)), map information (e.g., a High Definition (HD) map, an Autonomous Vehicle (AV) map, etc.), a gyro system (e.g., an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), an Inertial Navigation System (INS), etc.), an Artificial Intelligence (AI) chip, and an AI processor, and one or more ECUs that control these devices.
  • the driving assistance system unit 64 also transmits and receives various information via the communication module 60 to realize a driving assistance function or an autonomous driving function.
  • the communication module 60 can communicate with the microprocessor 61 and components of the vehicle 40 via the communication port 63.
  • the communication module 60 transmits and receives data (information) via the communication port 63 between the drive unit 41, steering unit 42, accelerator pedal 43, brake pedal 44, shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, axles 48, the microprocessor 61 and memory (ROM, RAM) 62 in the electronic control unit 49, and the various sensors 50-58 that are provided on the vehicle 40.
  • the communication module 60 is a communication device that can be controlled by the microprocessor 61 of the electronic control unit 49 and can communicate with an external device. For example, it transmits and receives various information to and from the external device via wireless communication.
  • the communication module 60 may be located either inside or outside the electronic control unit 49.
  • the external device may be, for example, the above-mentioned base station 10 or user terminal 20.
  • the communication module 60 may also be, for example, at least one of the above-mentioned base station 10 and user terminal 20 (it may function as at least one of the base station 10 and user terminal 20).
  • the communication module 60 may transmit at least one of the signals from the various sensors 50-58 described above input to the electronic control unit 49, information obtained based on the signals, and information based on input from the outside (user) obtained via the information service unit 59 to an external device via wireless communication.
  • the electronic control unit 49, the various sensors 50-58, the information service unit 59, etc. may be referred to as input units that accept input.
  • the PUSCH transmitted by the communication module 60 may include information based on the above input.
  • the communication module 60 receives various information (traffic information, signal information, vehicle distance information, etc.) transmitted from an external device and displays it on an information service unit 59 provided in the vehicle.
  • the information service unit 59 may also be called an output unit that outputs information (for example, outputs information to a device such as a display or speaker based on the PDSCH (or data/information decoded from the PDSCH) received by the communication module 60).
  • the communication module 60 also stores various information received from external devices in memory 62 that can be used by the microprocessor 61. Based on the information stored in memory 62, the microprocessor 61 may control the drive unit 41, steering unit 42, accelerator pedal 43, brake pedal 44, shift lever 45, left and right front wheels 46, left and right rear wheels 47, axles 48, various sensors 50-58, and the like provided on the vehicle 40.
  • the base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal.
  • each aspect/embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple user terminals (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), etc.).
  • the user terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above.
  • terms such as "uplink” and "downlink” may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "sidelink").
  • the uplink channel, downlink channel, etc. may be read as the sidelink channel.
  • the user terminal in this disclosure may be interpreted as a base station.
  • the base station 10 may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal 20 described above.
  • operations that are described as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by its upper node.
  • a network that includes one or more network nodes having base stations, it is clear that various operations performed for communication with terminals may be performed by the base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (such as, but not limited to, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) or a Serving-Gateway (S-GW)), or a combination of these.
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving-Gateway
  • each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched between depending on the implementation.
  • the processing procedures, sequences, flow charts, etc. of each aspect/embodiment described in this disclosure may be rearranged as long as there is no inconsistency.
  • the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an exemplary order, and are not limited to the particular order presented.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-B LTE-Beyond
  • SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
  • 4th generation mobile communication system 4th generation mobile communication system
  • 5G 5th generation mobile communication system
  • 6G 6th generation mobile communication system
  • xG x is, for example, an integer or decimal
  • Future Radio Access FX
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access
  • UMB Ultra Mobile Broadband
  • IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
  • IEEE 802.16 WiMAX (registered trademark)
  • IEEE 802.20 Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate wireless communication methods, as well as next-generation systems that are expanded, modified,
  • the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on,” unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
  • any reference to an element using a designation such as "first,” “second,” etc., used in this disclosure does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must precede the second element in some way.
  • determining may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, “determining” may be considered to be judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, inquiry (e.g., looking in a table, database, or other data structure), ascertaining, etc.
  • Determining may also be considered to mean “determining” receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in a memory), etc.
  • “Judgment” may also be considered to mean “deciding” to resolve, select, choose, establish, compare, etc.
  • judgment may also be considered to mean “deciding” to take some kind of action.
  • the "maximum transmit power" referred to in this disclosure may mean the maximum value of transmit power, may mean the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or may mean the rated UE maximum transmit power.
  • connection and “coupled,” or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled” to each other.
  • the coupling or connection between the elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected” may be read as "accessed.”
  • a and B are different may mean “A and B are different from each other.”
  • the term may also mean “A and B are each different from C.”
  • Terms such as “separate” and “combined” may also be interpreted in the same way as “different.”

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Un terminal selon un aspect de la présente divulgation est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une unité de commande qui détermine un précodeur à 8 ports sur la base d'un précodeur à 4 ports ou moins, et une unité de transmission qui effectue une transmission en liaison montante sur la base du précodeur à 8 ports, l'unité de commande déterminant un facteur de mise à l'échelle à appliquer au précodeur à 8 ports sur la base d'une certaine condition. Ce mode de réalisation de la présente divulgation permet de commander de manière appropriée une transmission UL à l'aide de plus de quatre ports d'antenne.
PCT/JP2022/040969 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Terminal, procédé de communication sans fil et station de base WO2024095388A1 (fr)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020174545A1 (fr) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ Terminal utilisateur et procédé de communication sans fil

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020174545A1 (fr) * 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 株式会社Ｎｔｔドコモ Terminal utilisateur et procédé de communication sans fil

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
INTEL CORPORATION: "Discussion on enhancement for 8Tx UL transmission", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2204791, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20220509 - 20220520, 30 April 2022 (2022-04-30), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052144053 *
NTT DOCOMO, INC.: "Discussion on 8TX UL transmission", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2209894, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20221010 - 20221019, 30 September 2022 (2022-09-30), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052259367 *
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED: "Enhancements for 8 Tx UL transmissions", 3GPP DRAFT; R1-2209973, 3RD GENERATION PARTNERSHIP PROJECT (3GPP), MOBILE COMPETENCE CENTRE ; 650, ROUTE DES LUCIOLES ; F-06921 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS CEDEX ; FRANCE, vol. RAN WG1, no. e-Meeting; 20221010 - 20221019, 30 September 2022 (2022-09-30), Mobile Competence Centre ; 650, route des Lucioles ; F-06921 Sophia-Antipolis Cedex ; France, XP052259445 *

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