WO2024093861A1

WO2024093861A1 - Transmission processing method and apparatus, and related device

Info

Publication number: WO2024093861A1
Application number: PCT/CN2023/127467
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄伟; 姜大洁
Original assignee: 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date: 2022-11-03
Filing date: 2023-10-30
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Also published as: CN118042599A

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of communications. Disclosed are a transmission processing method and apparatus, and a related device. The transmission processing method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a first device executing any one of the following: determining a beamforming parameter according to first information; sending the first information to a third device, and receiving the beamforming parameter from the third device; and receiving a beamforming parameter from the third device, wherein the beamforming parameter is determined on the basis of first information, which is sent by a second device to the third device, the first information is used for determining the beamforming parameter, the beamforming parameter is used for transmitting a downlink energy formed-beam and a downlink communication formed-beam, the first information comprises measurement information, or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information comprises a measured value of a first signal, the difference between the measured value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold value, or beam-index-related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam-index-related information of the target beam is determined on the basis of the measurement of the first device or the second device in respect of the first signal.

Description

Transmission processing method, device and related equipment

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202211371046.5 filed in China on November 03, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical Field

The present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a transmission processing method, device and related equipment.

Background technique

In systems that require RF power supply, such as backscatter communication and passive IoT, the power supply device needs to supply power to the user equipment (UE) to be powered for a period of time, and then transmit downlink data to the UE to be powered, such as control commands and downlink data, for a period of time; after sending the downlink data, the UE to be powered is powered again. Therefore, if the energy beam and the communication beam are trained and selected in the adjacent energy supply phase and communication transmission phase, a large amount of beam training overhead will be incurred, and the problem of ping-pong switching between energy beams and communication beams will occur.

Summary of the invention

The embodiments of the present application provide a transmission processing method, apparatus and related equipment, which can solve the problem of ping-pong switching of energy beams and communication beams.

In a first aspect, a transmission processing method is provided, comprising:

The first device performs a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

Determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

sending first information to a third device, and receiving beamforming parameters from the third device, wherein the beamforming parameters are determined based on the first information;

receiving a shaped beam parameter from a third device, where the beam forming parameter is determined based on first information sent by the second device to the third device;

Among them, the first information is used to determine the beam forming parameters, the forming beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy forming beams and communication forming beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

In a second aspect, a transmission processing method is provided, including:

The second device performs a third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device;

receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, wherein the first signal is used by the first device to determine first information;

The first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, and the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams. The first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information. The measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal. The information related to the beam index of the target beam is determined based on measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device by the first device or the second device.

In a third aspect, a transmission processing method is provided, including:

The third device receives the first information from the first device or the second device;

The third device determines a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

The third device sends the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

Among them, the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a benchmark measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

In a fourth aspect, a transmission processing device is provided, including:

The first execution module is configured to execute a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

Determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

In a fifth aspect, a transmission processing device is provided, including:

A second execution module, used for executing a third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, The first signal is used by the first device to determine first information;

In a sixth aspect, a transmission processing device is provided, including:

A receiving module, configured to receive first information from a first device or a second device;

A determination module, configured to determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

A sending module, configured to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

In the seventh aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

In an eighth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein:

When the terminal is a first device, the communication interface is used to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes any one of the following: determining a shaped beam parameter according to the first information; sending the first information to a third device, and receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, the beam shaping parameter being determined based on the first information; receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, the beam shaping parameter being determined based on the first information sent by the second device to the third device; wherein the first information is used to determine the beam shaping parameter, the shaped beam parameter being used to transmit a downlink energy shaped beam and a communication shaped beam, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam being determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device;

When the terminal is a second device, the communication interface is used to perform a third operation; wherein the third operation includes any one of the following: receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device; receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, wherein the first signal is used by the first device to determine the first information; wherein the first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, and the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit a downlink energy shaping beam and a communication shaping beam, and the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information includes measurement of the first signal. a value, a difference between a measured value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal, where the information related to the beam index of the target beam is determined based on a measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device;

When the terminal is a third device, the communication interface is used to receive first information from the first device or the second device; the processor is used to determine the shaped beam parameters based on the first information; the communication interface is also used to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device; wherein the shaped beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaped beams and communication shaped beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

In the ninth aspect, a network side device is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

In a tenth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein:

When the network side device is a first device, the communication interface is used to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes any one of the following: determining a shaped beam parameter according to the first information; sending the first information to a third device, and receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, the beam shaping parameter being determined based on the first information; receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, the beam shaping parameter being determined based on the first information sent by the second device to the third device; wherein the first information is used to determine the beam shaping parameter, the shaped beam parameter being used to transmit a downlink energy shaped beam and a communication shaped beam, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam being determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device;

When the network side device is a second device, the communication interface is used to perform a third operation; wherein the third operation includes any one of the following: receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device; receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, the first signal being used by the first device to determine the first information; wherein the first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, the shaping beam parameters being used to transmit a downlink energy shaping beam and a communication shaping beam, the first information including measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information including a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam being determined based on measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device;

When the network side device is a third device, the communication interface is used to receive first information from the first device or the second device; the processor is used to determine the shaped beam parameters according to the first information; and the communication interface is also used to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device. shaped beam parameters; wherein, the shaped beam parameters are used to transmit a downlink energy shaped beam and a communication shaped beam, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

In the eleventh aspect, a communication system is provided, comprising: a first device, a second device and a third device, wherein the first device can be used to execute the steps of the transmission processing method as described in the first aspect, the second device can be used to execute the steps of the transmission processing method as described in the second aspect, and the third device can be used to execute the steps of the transmission processing method as described in the third aspect.

In the twelfth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect are implemented.

In the thirteenth aspect, a chip is provided, comprising a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run a program or instructions to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or to implement the steps of the method described in the third aspect.

In the fourteenth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, wherein the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect, or the steps of the method described in the second aspect, or the steps of the method described in the third aspect.

In the embodiment of the present application, the first information is obtained by measuring the first signal transmitted between the first device and the second device, and the beamforming parameters for the downlink energy forming beam and the communication forming beam are determined based on the first information. In this way, the energy forming beam and the communication forming beam can be trained and selected together, thereby reducing the beam training overhead. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can avoid the ping-pong switching of the energy beam and the communication beam, and improve the reliability of the beam training.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a network structure applicable to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-base backscatter communication system;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-base backscatter communication system;

FIG4 is a flow chart of a transmission processing method according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG5 is one of the schematic diagrams of a communication scenario in which the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied;

FIG6 is a second schematic diagram of a communication scenario in which the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied;

FIG7 is a third schematic diagram of a communication scenario in which the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied;

FIG8 is a fourth schematic diagram of a communication scenario in which the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application is applied;

FIG9 is a second flowchart of the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG10 is a third flowchart of the transmission processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG11 is a structural diagram of a transmission processing device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG12 is a second structural diagram of the transmission processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG13 is a third structural diagram of the transmission processing device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG14 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG15 is a structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 16 is a structural diagram of a network side device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of this application.

The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally represents that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, but can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies as well as other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the following description, but these techniques may also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th Generation (6G) communication systems.

FIG1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to an embodiment of the present application. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer) or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, a robot, a wearable device (Wearable Device), a vehicle user equipment (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (Pedestrian User Equipment, PUE), a smart home (with wireless The terminal side devices 12 include household appliances with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, televisions, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (PCs), ATMs or self-service machines, and wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The network side device 12 may include access network equipment or core network equipment, wherein the access network equipment may also be referred to as wireless access network equipment, wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), wireless access network function or wireless access network unit. The access network equipment may include a base station, a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point or a WiFi node, etc. The base station may be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a transmitting and receiving point (TRP) or some other suitable term in the field. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example for introduction, and the specific type of the base station is not limited.

For ease of understanding, some contents involved in the embodiments of the present application are described below:

1. Backscatter communication.

Backscatter communication refers to the use of radio frequency signals from other devices or the environment to modulate signals in order to transmit its own information. It is a typical passive IoT device.

2. Monostatic Backscatter Communication Systems (MBCSs).

As shown in Figure 2, MBCS, for example, the traditional Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system is a typical MBCS, which includes a backscatter communication system (BSC) transmitter (such as a tag) and a reader. The reader includes an RF source and a BSC receiver, where the RF source is used to generate an RF signal to power the BSC transmitter/Tag. The BSC transmitter backscatters the modulated RF signal, and the BSC receiver in the reader receives the backscatter signal and then demodulates the signal. Since the RF source and the BSC receiver are in the same device, such as the reader here, it becomes a single-station backscatter communication system. In the MBCSs system, since the RF signal sent from the BSC transmitter will undergo a double near-far effect caused by the signal attenuation of the round-trip signal, the signal energy attenuation is large, so the MBCS system is generally used for short-distance backscatter communication, such as traditional RFID applications.

3. Bistatic Backscatter Communication Systems (BBCSs).

Different from MBCS, the RF source, BSC transmitting device and BSC receiving device in BBCS are separated, as shown in Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of the BBCS system. Therefore, BBCS avoids the problem of large round-trip signal attenuation. In addition, the performance of the BBCS communication system can be further improved by properly placing the RF source. It is worth noting that the ambient backscatter communication system (ABCSs) is also a type of dual-base backscatter communication, but the RF source in the BBCS system is a dedicated signal RF source. The RF source in the ABCS system can be an available early RF source in the environment, such as: TV towers, cellular base stations, WiFi signals, Bluetooth signals, etc.

4. Coverage in backscatter communications.

Limited by the transmission power of network nodes, two-way link attenuation, energy storage efficiency and energy storage capacity of energy storage circuits, receiving sensitivity of backscatter communication equipment, gain of transceiver antennas and signal interference, both forward and reverse coverage of backscatter communication face great technical challenges. Specifically, in the forward link from the network node to the backscatter communication device, since it takes several uW to tens of uW of energy to drive the energy harvesting circuit, the signal strength or sensitivity of the radio frequency signal received by the backscatter communication device for energy supply is about -20dBm, while the receiver sensitivity of the traditional terminal device is about -100dBm. If the backscatter communication device has energy storage capability, its receiving sensitivity for receiving radio frequency signals for energy supply can be relaxed to -30dBm. In addition, considering the characteristics of the energy harvesting circuit, that is, the lower the power of the input signal, the lower the energy conversion efficiency. Therefore, when the input radio frequency signal power is lower than -23dBm, it is difficult for the energy harvesting circuit to effectively collect the signal and rectify it into a usable DC voltage. On the other hand, in the reverse link from the backscatter communication device to the network node, since part of the signal energy is used for power supply, the backscatter signal strength is 3dB to 5dB lower than the signal strength of the incident power supply signal. In addition, the antenna gain of the low hardware cost backscatter communication device is generally not too large, about 0dBi to 2dBi.

In addition to backscatter communication, some terminal devices that are not suitable for battery power or have high battery replacement costs can also be powered by RF energy. Such devices can harvest and store energy based on the wireless RF energy of network nodes, and use the harvested energy to autonomously generate carrier signals for communication transmission.

When the UE device is at the edge of the cell, in addition to receiving the RF signal energy provided by the base station of the serving cell, it also harvests the RF signal energy sent by the base stations or UEs of other cells. Since different UE devices or BSC devices are subject to different degrees of interference, it is very likely that the beam trained based on the Layer 1 Received Signal Strength Indication (L1-RSSI) signal evaluation criterion is different from the beam trained based on the Layer 1 signal-to-noise and interference ratio (L1-SINR)/Layer 1 reference signal received power (Layer 1 reference signal received power, L1-RSRP) signal evaluation criterion, including the direction of the beam, the bandwidth of the beam, the power of the beam, etc. For UE devices or BSC devices that only need to achieve the highest RF energy conversion efficiency, they hope that the RF signal energy provided by the base station of the serving cell and the interference energy from each cell will be maximized, and they do not care about the signal quality such as the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or SINR of the RF signal provided by the base station of the serving cell. Therefore, using L1-RSSI as the beam training evaluation criterion is more accurate for energy-forming beams.

For UE devices that require both device power supply and data transmission, and the power supply device and the data transmission device are the same device (i.e., single-base architecture), the base station and other power supply devices need to first supply power to the UE device to be powered within a period of time, and then transmit downlink data to the UE device to be powered for a period of time; after that, the UE device to be powered is powered again after the downlink data is sent. Therefore, if the energy shaping beam and the communication shaping beam are trained and selected respectively in the power supply stage and the data transmission node, a large amount of beam training overhead will be incurred, and the ping-pong switching problem of the energy beam and the communication beam will occur. For this reason, a transmission processing method of the present application is proposed.

Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present application provides a transmission processing method. As shown in FIG. 4, the transmission processing method includes include:

Step 401: The first device performs a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

In the embodiment of the present application, the above measurement information is determined based on the measurement of the first signal. For example, the first device can measure one or more first signals sent by the second device to the first device, thereby obtaining the above measurement information. Alternatively, the second device can measure one or more first signals sent by the first device to the second device, thereby obtaining the above measurement information. Among them, each first signal can be associated with one measurement information, or multiple first signals can be combined to obtain one measurement information, which is not further limited here.

Optionally, the reference measurement threshold may be pre-configured by the first device or the third device, or may be agreed upon by a protocol.

It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, different configuration entities based on shaped beam parameters correspond to different first operations.

For example, in some embodiments, the first device can be used as a configuration subject, and the first device determines the above-mentioned shaped beam parameters by itself. In this case, the first device can directly determine the shaped beam parameters according to the first information. Specifically, the following cases may be included: Case 1, the first device sends a first signal to the second device, then the first device can receive the above-mentioned first information from the second device, and then determine the shaped beam parameters according to the first information; Case 2, the second device sends a first signal to the second device, then the first device can receive and measure the first signal, obtain the above-mentioned first information, and then determine the shaped beam parameters according to the first information.

In some embodiments, the third device can serve as a configuration subject. In this case, the third device can determine the shaped beam parameters based on the first information reported by the first device or the second device. Specifically, the following situations can be included: Situation 1: The first device sends a first signal to the second device, and the second device reports the first information to the third device directly or through the first device. The third device then determines the shaped beam parameters based on the first information and sends the shaped beam parameters to the first device. Situation 2: The second device sends a first signal to the first device. The first device can receive and measure the first signal, obtain the above-mentioned first information, and report the first information to the third device. The third device then determines the shaped beam parameters based on the first information and sends the shaped beam parameters to the first device.

Optionally, the transmission includes sending and/or receiving. The communication shaped beam includes a downlink communication shaped beam and/or an uplink communication shaped beam, the downlink energy shaped beam and the downlink communication shaped beam (Tx beam) are the same beam, or the energy shaped beam and the uplink communication shaped beam (Rx beam) have beam correspondence.

It should be noted that after determining the above-mentioned shaped beam parameters, a beam can be sent or received based on the shaped beam parameters. That is, the above-mentioned shaped beam parameters include at least one of the parameters of the energy shaped beam (i.e., the transmitting beam (Tx beam)) and the communication shaped beam (i.e., the receiving beam (Tx beam)) of the first device.

In an embodiment of the present application, first information is obtained by measuring a first signal transmitted between a first device and a second device, and beamforming parameters for a downlink energy shaping beam and a communication shaping beam are determined based on the first information. This avoids ping-pong switching of energy beams and communication beams and improves the reliability of beam training.

Optionally, in some embodiments, time domain resources of different first signals are different, and time-frequency domain resources of different first signals belong to the same resource set.

In the embodiment of the present application, the first information is obtained by measuring the first signal transmitted between the first device and the second device, and the beamforming parameters for the downlink energy forming beam and the communication forming beam are determined based on the first information. In this way, the energy forming beam and the communication forming beam can be trained and selected at the same time, thereby reducing the beam training overhead. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can avoid the ping-pong switching of the energy beam and the communication beam, and improve the reliability of the beam training.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the measurement value is determined based on a first quality value and a second quality value; wherein the first quality value is determined based on N1 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N1 is a positive integer, and the second quality value is determined based on N2 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N2 is a positive integer, and the signal quality used to determine the first quality value is different from the signal quality used to determine the second quality value.

Optionally, the first quality value is determined based on a first quality function f(x), N1 is greater than 1, and f(x) satisfies:
f(x)＝α ₁ x ₁ +α ₂ x ₂ ,0≤α ₁ ≤1,0≤α ₂ ≤1,α ₁ +α ₂ ＝1;

or,

Wherein, _x1 and _x2 represent two different signal qualities among the N1 signal qualities, and _α1 , _α2 , _ρ1 and _ρ2 represent weight coefficients.

Optionally, the _x1 represents one of a received signal strength indication (RSSI) and a reference signal received power (RSRP), and the _x2 represents the other of the RSSI and the RSRP.

Optionally, N2 is greater than 1, and the second quality value is determined based on a second quality function g(y), and g(y) satisfies:
g(y)＝β ₁ y ₁ +β ₂ y ₂ ,0≤β ₁ ≤1,0≤β ₂ ≤1,β ₁ +β ₂ ＝1;

Wherein, _y1 and _y2 represent two different signal qualities among the N2 signal qualities, and _β1 and _β2 represent weight coefficients.

Optionally, the _y1 represents one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR), and the _y2 represents the other of the SNR and the SINR.

Optionally, the measured value satisfies any of the following:
h(A,B)＝γ ₁ A+γ ₂ B；

or,

Wherein, h(A, B) represents the measurement value, A represents the first quality value, B represents the second quality value, and γ ₁ , γ ₂ , ξ ₁ and ξ ₂ represent weight coefficients.

Optionally, in some embodiments, before the first device performs the first operation, the method further includes:

The first device transmits the first signal in different transmission beams.

In the embodiment of the present application, after the second device receives and measures the first signal and obtains the first information, it can directly report the first information to the third device, or it can report the first information to the third device. That is, in some embodiments, after the first device sends the first signal in different transmission beams, the method further includes:

The first device receives the first information from a second device.

In an embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned first signal is carried by an energy shaping beam, that is, the first device sends different first signals in different transmit beams (Tx beam), and the first device can determine the Tx beam and Tx beam parameters of the first device according to the first information reported by the second device; or, the first device can forward the first information to the third device according to the first information of the first signal reported by the second device, and the third device determines the Tx beam and Tx beam parameters of the first device, and the third device configures or indicates the Tx beam and Tx beam parameters of the first device to the first device.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the first signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a primary sidelink synchronization signal (Primary Sidelink Synchronization signal, PSSS), a secondary sidelink synchronization signal (Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signal, SSSS), a tracking reference signal (Tracking Reference Signal, TRS), a sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS) and a target signal, and the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.

Optionally, in some embodiments, before the first device sends the first signal in different transmission beams, the method further includes:

The first device sends second information and a reporting resource of the first information to the second device;

The second information includes at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.

Optionally, the reporting resource can be used by the second device to report the first information to the first device, or can be used by the second device to report the first information to the first device. The second device reports the first information to the third device. Optionally, the reporting method may include: a group-based beam report (Group-based beam report) and a non-group based beam report (Non-group based beam report).

Optionally, the time domain related information may include information such as period, semi-period and non-period; the frequency domain related information may include information such as bandwidth, frequency band and frequency modulation sequence.

Optionally, in some embodiments, before the first device sends the second information and the reporting resource of the first information to the second device, the method further includes:

The first device receives the second information and the reporting resource from the third device.

In the embodiment of the present application, the third device is used as the configuration subject, and the third device first sends the second information and the reported resource to the second device through the first device. Of course, in some embodiments, the third device can also directly send the second information and the reported resource to the second device.

The first device receives signal parameters of the first signal from the third device, and the signal parameters of the first signal include at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.

In the embodiment of the present application, the third device acts as a configuration subject, and the third device configures the signal parameters of the first signal for the first device, and then the first device sends the first signal to the second device based on the signal parameters of the first signal.

The first device sends a second signal to the second device based on the first beam;

The first device receives and measures the first signal based on the second beam to obtain the first information;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device based on the second signal, and the first beam and the second beam have beam consistency.

In the embodiment of the present application, the second device sends the first signal to the first device based on the second signal. It should be noted that the way in which the second device generates the first signal can be set according to actual needs. For example, in some embodiments, the first signal satisfies any of the following:

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation and resource mapping on the second signal according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal;

The first signal is a signal autonomously generated by the second device according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal by performing energy collection on the second signal;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device reflecting the second signal according to a reflection coefficient;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation on the second signal based on a baseband signal whose values are all 1s;

The time-frequency resource configuration includes time domain related information and frequency domain related information.

Optionally, performing backscatter modulation on the second signal based on the baseband signal of all 1s can be understood as performing backscatter modulation on the second signal based on the baseband signal of all 1s. 1 modulation, at this time, the first signal can be understood as the second signal.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the second signal may be: SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS, SRS and a target signal, wherein the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.

Optionally, in some embodiments, before the first device sends the second signal to the second device based on the first beam, the method further includes:

The first device sends, to the second device, a signal parameter of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal;

Among them, the signal parameters are used by the first device to send the first signal, and the signal parameters include at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.

In the embodiment of the present application, a first device may be used as a configuration subject, or a third device may be used as a configuration subject. When the third device is used as a configuration subject, before the first device sends the signal parameter of the first signal and/or the reflection coefficient associated with the first signal to the second device, the method further includes:

The first device receives signal parameters of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the third device.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the beam index related information includes at least one of the following:

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

The above time information may be a slot index or a symbol index, which is used to indicate the sending time of the transmitting beam and the receiving beam.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the indication information includes a guide code or sequence associated with the beam index related information, that is, the beam index related information of the target beam can be indicated in an implicit manner. In some embodiments, the beam index related information can also be directly indicated in a displayed manner.

It should be understood that the above-mentioned target beam can be understood as a beam that meets the target condition, such as a beam whose measured value is greater than a preset value. The preset value can be agreed upon by the protocol, determined by the first device, or indicated by a third device. Optionally, in some embodiments, it can also be set that the first device or the second device will report the first information only when the measured value is greater than the preset value.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the first device is a network side device, a terminal device, a dedicated radio frequency power supply device or a relay device;

And/or, the second device is a backscatter communication device, a passive Internet of Things device, or a terminal device based on radio frequency power supply;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

In the embodiment of the present application, the first device being a network side device can be understood as: the first device being an access network device. The third device can be a network side device having a configuration or scheduling function, such as an access network device.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indicator (PMI) of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam and the antenna index of the beam.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the method further comprises:

The first device performs a second operation;

The second operation includes any one of the following:

Sending third information to the second device, where the third information is used to configure or indicate a Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state of the second device;

The first device receives fourth information from the third device, where the fourth information is used to configure or indicate a TCI state of the first device.

Optionally, in the case where the first device serves as the configuration subject, the first device may determine the third information and the fourth information, and then send the third information to the second device.

Optionally, when the third device serves as the configuration subject, the third device can determine the third information and the fourth information, and then send the third information to the third device and the fourth information to the first device respectively; or the third device can send the third information and the fourth information to the first device, and then the first device sends the third information to the second device.

It should be noted that the method for configuring the configuration subject or indicating the TCI status may include the following methods:

1. Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration, that is, the high-level RRC directly configures an information unit containing Quasi Co-Location (QCL) information and informs the relevant devices.

2. RRC configuration and downlink control information (DCI) indication. For example, a set of TCI states and corresponding trigger states are configured by the high-level RRC, and one trigger state corresponds to one TCI state. Then, one of the trigger states and the corresponding TCI state is indicated by DCI as the QCL reference of the non-periodic CSI-RS.

3. RRC configuration and Medium Access Control Element (MAC CE) activation. For example, a set of TCI states are configured by the high layer. Each TCI state can determine the corresponding QCL reference. Then MAC CE selects a TCI state to activate as the QCL reference of the target reference signal.

4. RRC configuration, MAC CE activation and DCI indication. For example, RRC configures M TCI states, MAC CE selects up to 8 TCI states, and DCI selects one of the 8 TCI states for indication.

Optionally, in other embodiments, other configurations or indication methods may be used to indicate the TCI status, for example, based on other combinations of RRC, DCI, MAC CE, sidelink control information (Sidelink Control Information, SCI) or L1 signaling.

In order to better understand the present application, the following is a detailed description based on some examples.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG5 , the UE actively generates the first signal.

For example, based on the first device being a base station device and the second device being a UE device that requires RF power but the UE can autonomously generate the first signal, the joint training process of energy shaping beam and communication shaping beam is introduced. The scenario of this embodiment is that the base station needs to simultaneously power the UE device and receive the uplink signal sent by the UE device. In order to improve the uplink and downlink coverage, shaping beams are used for transmission. In order to prevent ping-pong switching between the downlink energy shaping beam and the uplink communication shaping beam, The embodiment of the present application is adopted. Specifically, the following process is included:

(1) The base station or the third device configures signal parameters of the first signal of the UE device, where the signal parameters include at least one of the following: time domain related parameters, frequency domain related parameters, modulation mode, transmission power and sequence generation mode.

(2) The base station sends a second signal in a different Tx beam.

Optionally, the second signal is only used for powering the UE.

(3) According to the configured signal parameters of the first signal, the UE generates the first signal and sends multiple first signals

Optionally, the first signal may be an SRS signal or a newly designed L1 signal (eg, an L1 signal other than the SRS signal).

Optionally, the time domain resources of the multiple first signals are different, and the frequency domain resources are the same or different, but the time and frequency domain resources of the multiple first signals belong to the same resource set

(4) The base station receives the first signal on the Rx beam that is consistent with the Tx beam and measures a first measurement value. (5) The base station determines the parameters of the energy shaping beam Tx beam and the communication shaping beam Tx/Rx beam sent to the second device based on the first measurement value.

Optionally, if the second device has a transceiver beam, the first device configures or indicates one or more TCI states of the second device. The method of configuration or indication is as follows:

(a)RRC configuration;

(b)RRC configuration, DCI indication;

(c)RRC configuration, MAC CE activation;

(d)RRC configuration, MAC CE activation, DCI indication;

(e) Other combinations based on RRC, DCI, MAC CE, SCI or L1 signaling.

The embodiments of the present application are applicable to a device to be powered that is a UE device with an autonomously generated carrier, such as a passive or semi-passive UE device, and the UE device can generate a corresponding reference signal according to the configuration information.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , the UE generates a first signal based on the backscattered signal.

For example, based on the first device being a base station device and the second device being a BSC UE device that requires RF power supply and RF carrier provision, the joint training process of downlink energy shaped beam and uplink communication reception shaped beam is introduced. The scenario of this embodiment is that the base station needs to simultaneously power the UE device and receive the uplink signal sent by the UE device. In order to improve the uplink and downlink coverage, shaped beams are used for transmission. In order to prevent ping-pong switching of the downlink energy shaped beam and the uplink communication shaped beam, the scheme of this embodiment can be adopted. Specifically, it includes the following processes:

(1) The base station or the third device configures signal parameters of the first signal of the BSC UE device, and the signal parameters include at least one of the following: time domain related parameters, frequency domain related parameters, modulation method, transmission power and sequence generation method.

(2) The base station sends a second signal in a different Tx beam.

Optionally, the second signal is used to power the BSC UE and provide a radio frequency carrier for the BSC UE.

(3) According to the configured signal parameters of the first signal, the BSC UE generates a first signal based on the second signal and sends multiple first signals.

Optionally, the first signal may be an SRS signal or a newly designed L1 signal.

Optionally, the time domain resources of the multiple first signals are different, and the frequency domain resources are the same or different, but the time and frequency domain resources of the multiple first signals belong to the same resource set.

Optionally, the first signal is a backscattered signal of the second signal.

(4) The base station receives the first signal on the Rx beam that is consistent with the Tx beam and measures the first measurement value.

(5) The base station determines parameters of an energy shaping beam Tx beam and a communication shaping beam Tx/Rx beam sent to the second device based on the first measurement value.

Optionally, if the second device has a transceiver beam, the first device configures or indicates one or more TCI states of the second device.

The embodiments of the present application are applicable to BSC UE devices that do not have the ability to generate carrier waves autonomously and need other devices to provide them with radio frequency carrier waves for backscatter transmission, including passive or semi-passive BSC UE devices.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the UE directly forwards the first signal.

For example, based on the first device being a base station device and the second device being a BSC UE device that requires RF power supply and RF carrier provision, the joint training process of downlink energy shaped beam and uplink communication reception shaped beam is introduced. The scenario of this embodiment is that the base station needs to simultaneously power the UE device and receive the uplink signal sent by the UE device. In order to improve the uplink and downlink coverage, shaped beams are used for transmission. In order to prevent ping-pong switching of the downlink energy shaped beam and the uplink communication shaped beam, the embodiment of the present application can be adopted. Specifically, the following processes are included:

(1) The base station or the third device configures signal parameters of the first signal of the BSC UE device, and the signal parameters include: reflection coefficient.

(2) The base station sends multiple first signals in different Tx beams.

Optionally, part of the power of the first signal can be used to power the BSC UE, and it itself is also a reference signal.

Optionally, the first signal may be an SSB signal, a CSI-RS signal, a TRS signal or a newly designed L1 signal.

(3) According to the configured reflection coefficient, the BSC UE directly reflects multiple first signals sent by the base station in different Tx beams.

Optionally, the reflected first signal is a backscattered signal of the first signal sent by the base station, but is not modulated at all, or is modulated with all 1s and resource mapping.

(6) Optionally, if the second device is equipped with a transceiver beam, the first device configures or indicates one or more TCI states of the second device.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG8 , a downlink shaped beam and UE measurement feedback are determined.

For example, based on the fact that the first device is a base station device, the second device is a UE device that requires RF power, and the UE device has the ability to measure and report, the joint training process of energy shaping beam and communication shaping beam is introduced. The scenario of this embodiment is that the base station needs to power the UE device and send control commands at the same time. In order to improve coverage, shaping beams are used for transmission. In order to prevent ping-pong switching of downlink energy shaping beams and downlink communication shaping beams, the solution of this embodiment can be adopted. Specifically, it includes the following processes:

(1) The base station configures the measurement resources and reporting resources of the UE device or the BSC device.

(2) The base station sends the first signal in different Tx beams.

(3) The UE or BSC UE measures the first measurement value of the first signal on the corresponding measurement resource, and reports a beam measurement report or beam index related information associated with the first signal on the configured reporting resource.

Optionally, the beam measurement report includes at least: a first signal type, a first signal identifier, and a first measurement value of the first signal.

Optionally, information related to the beam index includes: beam index, beam related information, and a preamble or sequence associated with the beam.

Optionally, the base station determines parameters of an energy shaping beam Tx beam and a communication shaping beam Tx/Rx beam sent to the second device based on the first measurement value or beam-related information.

The embodiments of the present application are applicable to the case where the device to be powered is a device with measurement capability, such as a passive or semi-passive UE device, or a backscatter communication device with relatively strong capability.

The difference from the above embodiment is that the first device may be a UE device, a relay device, or a dedicated radio frequency power supply device. Taking the UE device as an example, the device for configuring the first signal time-frequency resource may be:

(a) The first device, for example, operates in Mode 2(d);

(b) The third device, i.e., the base station device, can work in Mode 1 or Mode 2 at this time;

The reference signals supported for transmission and reception by the first device include:

(a) PSSS/SSSS;

(b) Sidelink Channel State Information Reference Signal (SL CSI-RS);

(b)SRS.

Optionally, one or more TCI states of the second device may be configured or indicated by the first device.

Referring to FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission processing method. As shown in FIG. 9 , the transmission processing method includes:

Step 901: the second device performs a third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

The first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, and the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams. The first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal. The information related to the beam index of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device.

Optionally, time domain resources of different first signals are different, and time-frequency domain resources of different first signals belong to the same resource set.

Optionally, the measurement value is determined based on a first quality value and a second quality value; wherein the first quality value is determined based on N1 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N1 is a positive integer, the second quality value is determined based on N2 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N2 is a positive integer, and the signal quality used to determine the first quality value is different from the signal quality used to determine the second quality value.

Optionally, N1 is greater than 1, and the first quality value is determined based on a first quality function f(x), and f(x) satisfies:
f(x)＝α ₁ x ₁ +α ₂ x ₂ ,0≤α ₁ ≤1,0≤α ₂ ≤1,α ₁ +α ₂ ＝1;

or,

Optionally, the _x1 represents one of a received signal strength indication RSSI and a reference signal received power RSRP, and the _x2 represents the other of the RSSI and the RSRP.

or,

Optionally, different first signals are associated with different transmit or receive beams of the first device.

Optionally, the first signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a primary side link synchronization signal PSSS, a secondary side link synchronization signal SSSS, a tracking reference signal TRS, a sounding reference signal SRS and a target signal, and the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.

Optionally, in a case where the first signal is received by the second device, the method further includes:

The second device receives second information and reported resources from the first device or the third device;

Optionally, when the second device sends a first signal to the first device, the first signal satisfies any of the following:

Optionally, before the second device performs the third operation, the method further includes:

The second device receives a signal parameter of a first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the first device or a third device;

Among them, the signal parameters of the first signal include at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.

Optionally, the first device is a network side device, a terminal device, a dedicated radio frequency power supply device or a relay device;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

Optionally, the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, rate, beam index, beam precoding matrix indication, beam duty cycle, beam number of antennas, and beam antenna index.

Optionally, the beam index related information includes at least one of the following:

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

Optionally, the indication information includes a guide code or sequence associated with the beam index related information.

Optionally, after the second device performs the second operation, the method further includes:

The second device receives a transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device from the first device or the third device.

Referring to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission processing method. As shown in FIG. 10 , the transmission processing method includes:

Step 1001: a third device receives first information from a first device or a second device;

Step 1002: The third device determines a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

Step 1003: the third device sends the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

Optionally, before the third device receives the first information from the first device or the second device, the method further includes:

The third device sends at least one of the following to the first device or the second device:

second information and reporting resources, the second information including at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation mode of the first signal, and sequence generation mode of the first signal;

signal parameters of the first signal, the signal parameters of the first signal including at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation mode of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation mode of the first signal;

a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal;

A transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device;

The TCI status of the first device.

Optionally, the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indication of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam, and the antenna index.

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

The transmission processing method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by a transmission processing device. In the embodiment of the present application, the transmission processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the transmission processing method executed by the transmission processing device as an example.

Referring to FIG. 11 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission processing device. As shown in FIG. 11 , the transmission processing device 1100 includes:

The first execution module 1101 is configured to execute a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

Determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

or,

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used to: send the first signal in different transmission beams.

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used for: the first device receiving the first information from a second device.

Optionally, it is characterized in that the first signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a primary side link synchronization signal PSSS, an auxiliary side link synchronization signal SSSS, a tracking reference signal TRS, a sounding reference signal SRS and a target signal, and the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used for: the first device sending second information and a reporting resource of the first information to the second device;

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further configured to: the first device receives the first 2. The information and the reported resources.

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is also used to: receive signal parameters of the first signal from the third device, the signal parameters of the first signal including at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used to: send a second signal to the second device based on the first beam; receive and measure the first signal based on the second beam to obtain the first information;

Optionally, the first signal satisfies any of the following:

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used to: send a signal parameter of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal to the second device;

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used to: receive signal parameters of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the third device.

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

Optionally, the first execution module 1101 is further used to: execute a second operation;

The second operation includes any one of the following:

Sending third information to the second device, where the third information is used to configure or indicate a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of the second device;

Fourth information is received from a third device, where the fourth information is used to configure or indicate a TCI state of the first device.

Referring to FIG. 12 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission processing device. As shown in FIG. 12 , the transmission processing device 1200 includes:

The second execution module 1201 is used to execute the third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

Optionally, the measurement value is determined based on a first quality value and a second quality value; wherein the first quality value is determined based on N1 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N1 is a positive integer, and the second quality value is determined based on N2 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N2 is a positive integer, and the signal quality used to determine the first quality value is different from the signal quality used to determine the second quality value.

or,

Optionally, when the first signal is received by the second device, the second execution module 1201 is further configured to:

Receiving second information and reporting resources from the first device or the third device;

Optionally, the second execution module 1201 is further used to: receive a signal parameter of a first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the first device or a third device;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

Optionally, the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indication of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam and the antenna index of the beam.

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

Optionally, the second execution module 1201 is further used to: receive a transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device from the first device or the third device.

Referring to FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a transmission processing device. As shown in FIG. 13 , the transmission processing device 1300 includes:

The receiving module 1301 is configured to receive first information from a first device or a second device;

A determination module 1302, configured to determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

A sending module 1303 is used to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

Optionally, the sending module 1303 is further configured to send at least one of the following to the first device or the second device: item:

a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal;

A transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device;

The TCI status of the first device.

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.

And/or, the third device is a network side device.

The transmission processing device in the embodiment of the present application can be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or a component in an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device can be a terminal, or it can be other devices other than a terminal. Exemplarily, the terminal can include but is not limited to the types of terminal 11 listed above, and other devices can be servers, network attached storage (NAS), etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.

The transmission processing device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement the various processes implemented by the method embodiments of Figures 4 to 9 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 14, an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1400, including a processor 1401 and a memory 1402, and the memory 1402 stores a program or instruction that can be executed on the processor 1401. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1401, the various steps of the above-mentioned transmission processing method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein:

When the terminal is a first device, the communication interface is used to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes any one of the following: determining a shaped beam parameter according to the first information; sending the first information to a third device, and receiving a shaped beam parameter from the third device; beam parameters, the beam shaping parameters are determined based on the first information; receiving shaping beam parameters from a third device, the beam shaping parameters are determined based on the first information sent by the second device to the third device; wherein the first information is used to determine the beam shaping parameters, the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining measurement information, the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device;

When the terminal is a second device, the communication interface is used to perform a third operation; wherein the third operation includes any one of the following: receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device; receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, the first signal being used by the first device to determine the first information; wherein the first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, the shaping beam parameters being used to transmit a downlink energy shaping beam and a communication shaping beam, the first information including measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information including a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam being determined based on measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device;

The terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal side method embodiment, and each implementation process and implementation mode of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to the terminal embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing the embodiment of the present application.

The terminal 1500 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1501, a network module 1502, an audio output unit 1503, an input unit 1504, a sensor 1505, a display unit 1506, a user input unit 1507, an interface unit 1508, a memory 1509 and at least some of the components of the processor 1510.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal 1500 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 1510 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. The terminal structure shown in FIG15 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.

It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 1504 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit). The graphics processor 15041 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. The display unit 1506 may include a display panel 15061, and the display panel 15061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 1507 includes a touch panel 15071 and at least one of other input devices 15072. The touch panel 15071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 15071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 15072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.

In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 1501 can transmit the data to the processor 1510 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 1501 can send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1501 includes but is not limited to an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.

The memory 1509 can be used to store software programs or instructions and various data. The memory 1509 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instruction required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc. In addition, the memory 1509 may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or the memory 1509 may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), a double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), an enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), a synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM) and a direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 1509 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to these and any other suitable types of memory.

The processor 1510 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1510 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1510.

Wherein, when the terminal is a first device, the radio frequency unit 1501 is used to perform a first operation, and the first operation includes any one of the following: determining a shaped beam parameter according to the first information; sending the first information to a third device, and receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, and the beam shaping parameter is determined based on the first information; receiving the shaped beam parameter from the third device, and the beam shaping parameter is determined based on the first information sent by the second device to the third device; wherein the first information is used to determine the beam shaping parameter, and the shaped beam parameter is used to transmit a downlink energy shaped beam and a communication shaped beam, and the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information associated with the first signal. beam index related information of a target beam, where the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device;

When the terminal is a second device, the radio frequency unit 1501 is used to perform a third operation; wherein the third operation includes any one of the following: receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device; receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, the first signal being used by the first device to determine the first information; wherein the first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, the shaping beam parameters being used to transmit a downlink energy shaping beam and a communication shaping beam, the first information including measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information including a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam being determined based on measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device;

When the terminal is a third device, the radio frequency unit 1501 is used to receive first information from the first device or the second device; the processor 1510 is used to determine the shaped beam parameters according to the first information; the radio frequency unit 1501 is also used to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device; wherein the shaped beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaped beams and communication shaped beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein:

When the network side device is a second device, the communication interface is used to perform a third operation; wherein the third operation includes any one of the following: receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, sending a first signal to the first device or a third device information; receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, the first signal being used by the first device to determine the first information; wherein the first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal, the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device;

When the network side device is a third device, the communication interface is used to receive first information from the first device or the second device; the processor is used to determine the shaped beam parameters based on the first information; the communication interface is also used to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device; wherein the shaped beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaped beams and communication shaped beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.

This network side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network side device method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation method of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network side device embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect.

Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device. As shown in Figure 16, the network side device 1600 includes: an antenna 1601, a radio frequency device 1602, a baseband device 1603, a processor 1604 and a memory 1605. The antenna 1601 is connected to the radio frequency device 1602. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 1602 receives information through the antenna 1601 and sends the received information to the baseband device 1603 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 1603 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 1602. The radio frequency device 1602 processes the received information and sends it out through the antenna 1601.

The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 1603, which includes a baseband processor.

The baseband device 1603 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, on which multiple chips are arranged, as shown in Figure 16, one of which is, for example, a baseband processor, which is connected to the memory 1605 through a bus interface to call the program in the memory 1605 and execute the network device operations shown in the above method embodiment.

The network side device may also include a network interface 1606, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).

Specifically, the network side device 1600 of the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 1605 and executable on the processor 1604. The processor 1604 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 1605 to execute the methods executed by the modules shown in Figures 10 to 12 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned transmission processing method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

The processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned transmission processing method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can also be called a system-level chip, a system chip, a chip system or a system-on-chip chip, etc.

The embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product, which is stored in a storage medium and is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the above-mentioned transmission processing method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

An embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, including: a first device, a second device and a third device, wherein the first device is used to execute the various processes as shown in Figure 4 and the various method embodiments on the first device side mentioned above, the second device is used to execute the various processes as shown in Figure 9 and the various method embodiments on the second device side mentioned above, and the third device is used to execute the various processes as shown in Figure 10 and the various method embodiments on the third device side mentioned above, and the same technical effects can be achieved, which will not be described again here to avoid repetition.

It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for enabling a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

A transmission processing method, comprising:

The first device performs a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

Determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

sending first information to a third device, and receiving beamforming parameters from the third device, wherein the beamforming parameters are determined based on the first information;

receiving a shaped beam parameter from a third device, where the beam forming parameter is determined based on first information sent by the second device to the third device;

Among them, the first information is used to determine the beam forming parameters, the forming beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy forming beams and communication forming beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the time domain resources of different first signals are different, and the time-frequency domain resources of different first signals belong to the same resource set.
The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the measurement value is determined based on a first quality value and a second quality value; wherein the first quality value is determined based on N1 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N1 is a positive integer, and the second quality value is determined based on N2 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N2 is a positive integer, and the signal quality used to determine the first quality value is different from the signal quality used to determine the second quality value.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the N1 is greater than 1, and the first quality value is determined based on a first quality function f(x), and the f(x) satisfies:
f(x)＝α 1 x 1 +α 2 x 2 ,0≤α 1 ≤1,0≤α 2 ≤1,α 1 +α 2 ＝1;

or,

Wherein, x1 and x2 represent two different signal qualities among the N1 signal qualities, and α1 , α2 , ρ1 and ρ2 represent weight coefficients.
The method according to claim 4, wherein the x1 represents one of a received signal strength indication (RSSI) and a reference signal received power (RSRP), and the x2 represents the other of the RSSI and the RSRP.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the N2 is greater than 1, and the second quality value is determined based on a second quality function g(y), and the g(y) satisfies:
g(y)＝β 1 y 1 +β 2 y 2 ,0≤β 1 ≤1,0≤β 2 ≤1,β 1 +β 2 ＝1;

Wherein, y1 and y2 represent two different signal qualities among the N2 signal qualities, and β1 and β2 represent weight coefficients.
The method according to claim 6, wherein the y1 represents one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), and the y2 represents the other of the SNR and the SINR.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the measured value satisfies any of the following:
h(A,B)＝γ 1 A+γ 2 B；

or,

or,

Wherein, h(A, B) represents the measurement value, A represents the first quality value, B represents the second quality value, and γ 1 , γ 2 , ξ 1 and ξ 2 represent weight coefficients.
The method according to claim 1, wherein before the first device performs the first operation, the method further comprises:

The first device transmits the first signal in different transmission beams.
The method according to claim 9, wherein after the first device transmits the first signal in different transmit beams, the method further comprises:

The first device receives the first information from a second device.
The method according to claim 9, wherein the first signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a primary side link synchronization signal PSSS, an auxiliary side link synchronization signal SSSS, a tracking reference signal TRS, a sounding reference signal SRS and a target signal, and the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.
The method according to claim 9, wherein, before the first device transmits the first signal in different transmit beams, the method further comprises:

The first device sends second information and a reporting resource of the first information to the second device;

The second information includes at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.
The method according to claim 12, wherein, before the first device sends the second information and the reporting resource of the first information to the second device, the method further comprises:

The first device receives the second information and the reporting resource from the third device.
The method according to claim 9, wherein, before the first device transmits the first signal in different transmit beams, the method further comprises:

The first device receives a signal parameter of the first signal from the third device, where the signal parameter of the first signal includes at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, The signal type of the first signal, the modulation method of the first signal, the transmission power of the first signal and the sequence generation method of the first signal.
The method according to claim 1, wherein before the first device performs the first operation, the method further comprises:

The first device sends a second signal to the second device based on the first beam;

The first device receives and measures the first signal based on the second beam to obtain the first information;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device based on the second signal, and the first beam and the second beam have beam consistency.
The method according to claim 15, wherein the first signal satisfies any of the following:

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation and resource mapping on the second signal according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal;

The first signal is a signal autonomously generated by the second device according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal by performing energy collection on the second signal;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device reflecting the second signal according to a reflection coefficient;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation on the second signal based on a baseband signal whose values are all 1s;

The time-frequency resource configuration includes time domain related information and frequency domain related information.
The method according to claim 15, wherein before the first device sends the second signal to the second device based on the first beam, the method further comprises:

The first device sends, to the second device, a signal parameter of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal;

Among them, the signal parameters are used by the first device to send the first signal, and the signal parameters include at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.
The method according to claim 17, wherein, before the first device sends the signal parameter of the first signal and/or the reflection coefficient associated with the first signal to the second device, the method further comprises:

The first device receives signal parameters of the first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the third device.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the beam index related information includes at least one of the following:

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the first device is a network side device, a terminal device, a dedicated radio frequency power supply device or a relay device;

And/or, the second device is a backscatter communication device, a passive Internet of Things device, or a terminal device based on radio frequency power supply;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the narrowness and width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indication of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam, and the antenna index of the beam.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the indication information includes a guide code or sequence associated with the beam index related information.
The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

The first device performs a second operation;

The second operation includes any one of the following:

Sending third information to the second device, where the third information is used to configure or indicate a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of the second device;

The first device receives fourth information from the third device, where the fourth information is used to configure or indicate a TCI state of the first device.
A transmission processing method, comprising:

The second device performs a third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device;

receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, wherein the first signal is used by the first device to determine the first information;

The first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, and the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams. The first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal. The information related to the beam index of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device.
The method according to claim 24, wherein the time domain resources of different first signals are different, and the time-frequency domain resources of different first signals belong to the same resource set.
The method according to claim 24 or 22, wherein the measurement value is determined based on a first quality value and a second quality value; wherein the first quality value is determined based on N1 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N1 is a positive integer, and the second quality value is determined based on N2 types of signal qualities of the first signal, N2 is a positive integer, and the signal quality used to determine the first quality value is different from the signal quality used to determine the second quality value.
The method according to claim 26, wherein the N1 is greater than 1, and the first quality value is determined based on a first quality function f(x), and the f(x) satisfies:
f(x)＝α 1 x 1 +α 2 x 2 ,0≤α 1 ≤1,0≤α 2 ≤1,α 1 +α 2 ＝1;

or,

Wherein, x1 and x2 represent two different signal qualities among the N1 signal qualities, and α1 , α2 , ρ1 and ρ2 represent weight coefficients.
The method according to claim 27, wherein the x1 represents one of a received signal strength indication (RSSI) and a reference signal received power (RSRP), and the x2 represents the other of the RSSI and the RSRP.
The method according to claim 26, wherein the N2 is greater than 1, and the second quality value is determined based on a second quality function g(y), and the g(y) satisfies:
g(y)＝β 1 y 1 +β 2 y 2 ,0≤β 1 ≤1,0≤β 2 ≤1,β 1 +β 2 ＝1;

Wherein, y1 and y2 represent two different signal qualities among the N2 signal qualities, and β1 and β2 represent weight coefficients.
The method according to claim 29, wherein the y1 represents one of a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), and the y2 represents the other of the SNR and the SINR.
The method according to claim 26, wherein the measured value satisfies any of the following:
h(A,B)＝γ 1 A+γ 2 B；

or,

or,

Wherein, h(A, B) represents the measurement value, A represents the first quality value, B represents the second quality value, and γ 1 , γ 2 , ξ 1 and ξ 2 represent weight coefficients.
The method of claim 24, wherein different first signals are associated with different transmit or receive beams of the first device.
The method according to claim 32, wherein the first signal includes at least one of the following: a synchronization signal block SSB, a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS, a primary side link synchronization signal PSSS, an auxiliary side link synchronization signal SSSS, a tracking reference signal TRS, a sounding reference signal SRS and a target signal, and the target signal is a physical layer signal other than the SSB, CSI-RS, PSSS, SSSS, TRS and SRS.
The method according to claim 24, wherein, in the case where the first signal is received by the second device, the method further comprises:

The second device receives second information and reported resources from the first device or the third device;

The second information includes at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.
The method according to claim 24, wherein, when the second device sends a first signal to the first device, the first signal satisfies any of the following:

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation and resource mapping on the second signal according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal;

The first signal is a signal autonomously generated by the second device according to the time-frequency resource configuration of the first signal by performing energy collection on the second signal;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device reflecting the second signal according to a reflection coefficient;

The first signal is a signal generated by the second device performing backscatter modulation on the second signal based on a baseband signal whose values are all 1s;

The time-frequency resource configuration includes time domain related information and frequency domain related information.
The method according to claim 35, wherein before the second device performs the third operation, the method further comprises:

The second device receives a signal parameter of a first signal and/or a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal from the first device or a third device;

Among them, the signal parameters of the first signal include at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation method of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation method of the first signal.
The method according to any one of claims 24 to 36, wherein the first device is a network side device, a terminal device, a dedicated radio frequency power supply device or a relay device;

And/or, the second device is a backscatter communication device, a passive Internet of Things device, or a terminal device based on radio frequency power supply;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.
The method according to any one of claims 24 to 37, wherein the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the narrowness and width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indication of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam, and the antenna index of the beam.
The method according to claim 24, wherein the beam index related information includes at least one of the following:

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.
The method according to claim 24, wherein the indication information includes a guide code or sequence associated with the beam index related information.
The method according to claim 24, wherein after the second device performs the second operation, the method further comprises:

The second device receives a transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device from the first device or the third device.
A transmission processing method, comprising:

The third device receives the first information from the first device or the second device;

The third device determines a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

The third device sends the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

Among them, the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a benchmark measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.
The method according to claim 42, wherein the time domain resources of different first signals are different, and the time-frequency domain resources of different first signals belong to the same resource set.
The method according to claim 42 or 43, wherein before the third device receives the first information from the first device or the second device, the method further comprises:

The third device sends at least one of the following to the first device or the second device:

second information and reporting resources, the second information including at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation mode of the first signal, and sequence generation mode of the first signal;

signal parameters of the first signal, the signal parameters of the first signal including at least one of the following: time domain related information of the first signal, frequency domain related information of the first signal, signal type of the first signal, modulation mode of the first signal, transmission power of the first signal and sequence generation mode of the first signal;

a reflection coefficient associated with the first signal;

A transmission configuration indication TCI state of the second device;

The TCI status of the first device.
The method according to any one of claims 41 to 44, wherein the shaped beam parameters include at least one of the following: the narrowness and width of the beam, the direction of the beam, the power of the beam, the index of the beam, the precoding matrix indication of the beam, the duty cycle of the beam, the number of antennas of the beam, and the antenna index of the beam.
The method according to any one of claims 41 to 45, wherein the beam index related information includes at least one of the following:

the beam index of the beam;

an index of the first signal corresponding to the beam;

The time information corresponding to the beam.
The method according to any one of claims 41 to 46, wherein the first device is a network side device, a terminal device, a dedicated radio frequency power supply device or a relay device;

And/or, the second device is a backscatter communication device, a passive Internet of Things device, or a terminal device based on radio frequency power supply;

And/or, the third device is a network side device.
A transmission processing device, comprising:

The first execution module is configured to execute a first operation, where the first operation includes any one of the following:

Determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

sending first information to a third device, and receiving beamforming parameters from the third device, wherein the beamforming parameters are determined based on the first information;

receiving a shaped beam parameter from a third device, where the beam forming parameter is determined based on first information sent by the second device to the third device;

Among them, the first information is used to determine the beam forming parameters, the forming beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy forming beams and communication forming beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.
A transmission processing device, comprising:

A second execution module, used for executing a third operation;

The third operation includes any one of the following:

receiving and measuring a first signal from a first device, and sending first information to the first device or a third device;

receiving a second signal from a first device, and sending a first signal to the first device according to the second signal, wherein the first signal is used by the first device to determine first information;

The first information is used by the first device to determine the beamforming parameters, and the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams. The first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, and the measurement information includes a measurement value of the first signal, a difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a reference measurement threshold, or information related to a beam index of a target beam associated with the first signal. The information related to the beam index of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal of the first device or the second device.
A transmission processing device, comprising:

A receiving module, configured to receive first information from a first device or a second device;

A determination module, configured to determine a shaped beam parameter according to the first information;

A sending module, configured to send the shaped beam parameters to the first device;

Among them, the shaping beam parameters are used to transmit downlink energy shaping beams and communication shaping beams, the first information includes measurement information or indication information for determining the measurement information, the measurement information includes the measurement value of the first signal, the difference between the measurement value of the first signal and a benchmark measurement threshold, or beam index related information of a target beam associated with the first signal, and the beam index related information of the target beam is determined based on the measurement of the first signal by the first device or the second device.
A terminal, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 47 is realized. Steps of the treatment method.
A network side device comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the steps of the transmission processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 47 are implemented.
A readable storage medium storing a program or instruction, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the transmission processing method as described in any one of claims 1 to 47.