WO2024093169A1 - Intelligent cabinet and micro data center - Google Patents

Intelligent cabinet and micro data center Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024093169A1
WO2024093169A1 PCT/CN2023/090996 CN2023090996W WO2024093169A1 WO 2024093169 A1 WO2024093169 A1 WO 2024093169A1 CN 2023090996 W CN2023090996 W CN 2023090996W WO 2024093169 A1 WO2024093169 A1 WO 2024093169A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
installation space
equipment
equipment installation
assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/090996
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石昕
蔡小刚
Original Assignee
普罗斯通信技术(苏州)有限公司
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Application filed by 普罗斯通信技术(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 普罗斯通信技术(苏州)有限公司
Publication of WO2024093169A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024093169A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of micro data center cabinets, and in particular to an intelligent cabinet and a micro data center.
  • the cabinet-level micro data center adopts the design concept of an integrated computer room. It is designed according to the data center computer room standards, uses the cabinet as the computer room carrier, and integrates the refrigeration module, power distribution module, monitoring module, UPS module and battery module to form a cabinet-level micro data center. Users do not need to plan and build a computer room for a small number of IT equipment, which greatly reduces the construction cost and the time from planning, preparation to operation, and the operation and maintenance are simple and convenient.
  • the invention patent with publication number CN114007367A provides an intelligent integrated cabinet, which sets up IT equipment, monitoring equipment, UPS, air conditioner, battery and other modules in the integrated cabinet in sequence, thus realizing an integrated independent data center intelligent cabinet.
  • IT equipment and integrated equipment share the same width of installation space. Since IT equipment usually has a standardized width, while integrated equipment has not achieved width standardization, the overall space utilization rate of the cabinet is not high; the cooling requirements of IT equipment and integrated equipment are different, and the overall cooling efficiency of these devices is not high when they are set in the same installation space; the internal installation structure of the cabinet needs to be customized according to user needs, and is not easy to adjust, and has poor adaptability.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cabinet with high space utilization, high overall cooling efficiency, and good adaptability of the internal installation structure of the cabinet, and a micro data center based on the intelligent cabinet.
  • the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
  • An intelligent cabinet comprises: a main cabinet, the main cabinet comprises a frame assembly and a bracket assembly, the interior of the frame assembly constitutes an installation space, and the bracket assembly is fixed to the frame assembly; the bracket assembly comprises two vertically arranged middle mounting brackets, the two middle mounting brackets are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cabinet, so that the installation spaces on both sides constitute an IT equipment installation space and a comprehensive equipment installation space respectively; the entire height range of the IT equipment installation space is used to install IT equipment, and the comprehensive equipment installation space is used to install comprehensive equipment.
  • the frame assembly includes a base, a top cover, a plurality of columns, and a cabinet door side panel assembly; the columns connect the base and the top cover, and the cabinet door side panel assembly is enclosed between the base and the top cover to form the installation space together with the base and the top cover; the lateral installation position of the intermediate mounting bracket is adjustable, so that the ratio of the IT equipment installation space and the comprehensive equipment installation space can be adjusted.
  • the bracket assembly also includes two vertically arranged side mounting brackets; a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies extending forward and backward are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket to form a rack-mounted IT equipment mounting structure; and/or a plurality of chassis of blade IT equipment are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket to form a blade IT equipment mounting structure.
  • the cabinet door side panel assembly includes a front cabinet door located at the front of the main cabinet body, and at least part of the area of the front cabinet door is transparent; the transparent part of the front cabinet door is provided with a transparent display screen; a camera is provided in the installation space or on the front cabinet door for monitoring and face recognition; the front cabinet door is provided with a smart door lock, and the smart door lock is at least one of a password lock, an RFID lock, a fingerprint lock, and a face recognition lock.
  • a tool box is further included, which is detachably installed in the integrated equipment installation space.
  • the cabinet door side panel assembly also includes a rear cabinet door located at the rear of the main cabinet body; a cabinet door switch sensor is provided on the frame assembly or the bracket assembly; and a fan assembly and a lighting device are provided at the front and rear of the top cover.
  • the integrated equipment installation space is suitable for installing a UPS module, a battery module, and an air-conditioning module; the air-conditioning module is arranged at the bottom of the integrated equipment installation space; partitions are installed on the two intermediate mounting brackets to separate the IT equipment installation space and the integrated equipment installation space; channels are left in front and behind the partitions for passing wires and for supplying or returning air to the air-conditioning module.
  • At least one PDU mounting bracket is provided at the rear of the installation space; the PDU mounting bracket is fixed to the bracket assembly or the frame assembly, and the PDU mounting bracket is vertically extended or horizontally extended.
  • the integrated equipment installation space is smaller than the IT equipment installation space.
  • it also includes an extended IT cabinet, which has an IT equipment installation space and is arranged in parallel on the side of the main cabinet; it also includes a cabinet merging component, which is fixedly connected to the columns of the main cabinet and the columns of the extended IT cabinet; a channel is provided between the extended IT cabinet and the main cabinet for passing the wires and the supply or return air of the air-conditioning module.
  • the present application also provides a micro data center, comprising any of the aforementioned smart cabinets; the integrated equipment installation space is installed with a UPS module, a battery module, and an air-conditioning module; the IT equipment installation space is installed with rack-mounted IT equipment and/or blade IT equipment.
  • the overall cooling efficiency is improved by centrally installing IT equipment with high cooling requirements and setting up cooling and ventilation structures in a targeted manner;
  • the adaptability of the cabinet is improved by setting the ratio of IT equipment installation space to comprehensive equipment installation space to be adjustable;
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of a smart cabinet
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main cabinet structure of the embodiment of FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a frame assembly and a partial mounting member of the embodiment of FIG1 ;
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket assembly according to the embodiment of FIG1 ;
  • FIG5 is a perspective view and a top view of the intermediate mounting bracket in FIG4 ;
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of another embodiment of the intelligent cabinet.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of FIG6;
  • FIG8 is a top view of the internal structure of the extended IT cabinet of the embodiment of FIG6 ;
  • FIG9 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG8 ;
  • Main cabinet 20. Extended IT cabinet, 30. Cabinet parts, 40. Air conditioning module, 50. Tool box, 60. Battery module, 70. UPS module, 80. Partition, 100. Bracket assembly, 101. IT equipment installation space, 102. Comprehensive equipment installation space, 110. Middle mounting bracket, 120. Side mounting bracket, 130. Fixed bracket, 140. Guide rail assembly, 150. Cable tie plate, 160. PDU mounting bracket, 170. Cable management bracket, 200. Frame assembly, 210. Base, 220. Top cover, 230. Front cabinet door, 240. Side panel, 250. Rear cabinet door, 260 Column, 270. Fixings, 280. Middle column, 291. Door switch sensor, 293. Lighting device, 294. Temperature and humidity sensor, 295. Smoke detector, 296. Fan assembly, 297. Support foot, 298. Caster.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment is the intelligent cabinet of the present application, including a main cabinet 10, which is used to construct a micro data center, and the IT equipment such as servers, communication modules, storage modules, and comprehensive equipment that provide power distribution, monitoring, refrigeration, and other functions for these IT equipment are installed in the intelligent cabinet to form a highly integrated micro mobile data center.
  • the micro data center is not only simple and beautiful in appearance, but also easy to plan and purchase, easy to monitor and manage, flexible in configuration, good in economy, easy to update and upgrade, and can achieve a high degree of intelligence through integration, standardization, modularization, and scalability.
  • the main cabinet 10 of this embodiment includes a frame assembly 200 and a bracket assembly 100.
  • the frame assembly 200 constitutes the external structure of the main cabinet 10, provides a load-bearing function and forms an internal installation space; the bracket assembly 100 is fixed to the inside of the frame assembly 200, and cooperates with the frame assembly 200 to fix and install IT equipment and comprehensive equipment.
  • the frame assembly 200 can be assembled or welded to form a box structure by profile assembly, and the bracket assembly 100 needs to be arranged according to specific needs.
  • IT equipment is usually modularly arranged, with a flat structure, and installed horizontally or vertically.
  • the bracket assembly 100 of this embodiment includes two vertically arranged middle mounting brackets 110, which are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal front and rear of the main cabinet 10, so that the installation spaces on both sides constitute an IT equipment installation space 101 and a comprehensive equipment installation space 102 respectively.
  • the entire height range of the IT equipment installation space 101 is used to install IT equipment, and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 is used to install comprehensive equipment.
  • the installation space is divided into an IT equipment installation space 101 and a comprehensive equipment installation space 102 arranged side by side on the left and right in the same main cabinet 10 by setting the intermediate installation bracket 110.
  • the intermediate installation bracket 110 There are many specific fixing methods for the intermediate installation bracket 110, which are described in detail in the subsequent embodiments of this application.
  • the above-mentioned setting allows almost the entire height of the IT equipment installation space 101 to be used for installing IT equipment, making the utilization rate of the IT equipment installation space 101 close to 100%; and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 can be planned to have a suitable width according to the comprehensive equipment that actually needs to be installed, without being restricted by the width of modular IT equipment, and can also achieve a higher space utilization rate.
  • integrated equipment such as refrigeration equipment and power supply equipment can be installed at a suitable height in the integrated equipment installation space 102 according to their respective working characteristics, rather than being simply installed below the IT equipment as in the prior art, which can optimize the cooling effect and wiring management; in addition, since the integrated equipment installation space 102 is relatively independently set, it is easy to set the installation position of the integrated equipment to an adjustable, reconfigurable, and easy-to-assemble and disassemble structure, thereby improving the adaptability of the intelligent cabinet. Generally, integrated equipment only needs to occupy a small space, so the integrated equipment installation space 102 is preferably set to be smaller than the IT equipment installation space 101, which can improve the overall space utilization of the cabinet.
  • Embodiment 2 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment makes the ratio of IT equipment installation space 101 and comprehensive equipment installation space 102 adjustable by adjusting the intermediate installation bracket 110.
  • the frame assembly 200 includes a base 210, a top cover 220, and a plurality of columns 260, which constitute the main bearing structure of the frame assembly 200; on this basis, as shown in FIG2 , the frame assembly 200 It also includes a cabinet door side panel assembly, and the cabinet door side panel assembly can select a specific structure as needed.
  • the cabinet door side panel assembly shown in FIG2 includes a front cabinet door 230, a side panel 240, and a rear cabinet door 250.
  • the rear cabinet door 250 When the rear cabinet door 250 is not often used, it can also be replaced by a fixed structure similar to the side panel 240, or the side panel 240 can also be replaced by a side door that can be opened and closed; as shown in FIG6, when the auxiliary cabinet 20 is extended on the basis of the main cabinet 10, the side panel 240 can be omitted or the structure can be changed as needed to facilitate the connection between the cabinets and the ventilation of the wires.
  • the number of columns 260 in this embodiment is 4, which are respectively located at the four edges of the main cabinet 10. More columns 260 can be set according to the size of the main cabinet 10 or other structural requirements.
  • Two intermediate columns 280 are also provided in this embodiment to set the ventilation passage in front of the IT equipment installation space 101 and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102.
  • the base 210 and the top cover 220 are connected and fixed by the columns 260 and the intermediate columns 280, and the cabinet door side panel assembly is enclosed and arranged between the base 210 and the top cover 220, and together with the base 210 and the top cover 220, an installation space is formed.
  • a fixing member 270 is fixedly connected between the two columns 260 and the intermediate columns 280 at the rear, which is used to play a reinforcing role and provide an installation and fixing position for the bracket assembly 100 and other components of the intelligent cabinet.
  • the frame assembly 200 of this embodiment is the preferred setting of this application, and the base 210 and the top cover 220 can be connected to the column 260 and the middle column 280 by assembly or welding; but the frame assembly 200 can also be entirely composed of prefabricated plate structures, or structures made by other less common methods such as one-piece molding, 3D printing, etc., which are also suitable for the spatial setting concept of this embodiment.
  • the bracket assembly 100 further includes four side mounting brackets 120, wherein the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front are respectively fixed to the two middle columns 280, and the two side mounting brackets 120 in the rear are fixed to the fixing member 270, and the four side mounting brackets 120 constitute a load-bearing connection with the frame assembly 200.
  • the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front and the two side mounting brackets 120 in the rear are respectively connected by two fixing brackets 130, and the two middle mounting brackets 110 are fixed to the fixing bracket 130 connecting the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front.
  • a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the fixing bracket 130 along the length direction, so that the lateral mounting position of the middle mounting bracket 110 on the fixing bracket 130 can be adjusted, thereby making the ratio of the IT equipment installation space 101 and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 adjustable, which can be used to adjust the lateral wiring space and heat dissipation space of the IT equipment installation space 101 or increase the lateral installation space of the IT equipment.
  • the intermediate mounting bracket 110 of this embodiment is made of extruded or rolled steel profiles, and other components of the bracket assembly 100, such as the side mounting bracket 120, the fixed bracket 130 and other structures, are also made of profiles, so the cost is very low, the space occupied is also small, and it can withstand a very high load.
  • the adjustable setting of the intermediate mounting bracket 110 can also be achieved through other structures, such as directly fixing the intermediate mounting bracket 110 to the base 210 and the top cover 220 in an adjustable manner by connecting the angle plate, and setting a strength matching structure for the base 210 and the top cover 220; therefore, the specific installation structure of the intermediate mounting bracket 110 is not limited in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 3 Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment includes a more specific structure and component arrangement of the intelligent cabinet. As shown in FIG4 , a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies 140 extending forward and backward are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120.
  • the guide rail assemblies 140 in the IT equipment installation space 101 constitute a plurality of installation positions in which IT equipment can be inserted, forming a rack-type IT equipment installation structure; the guide rail assemblies 140 in the integrated equipment installation space 102 are used for detachably installing integrated equipment.
  • chassis of a plurality of blade-type IT equipment can also be fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120 to constitute a blade-type IT equipment installation structure.
  • the outer surface of the front cabinet door 230 is made of silk-screened glass, and most of its area is transparent, so that the staff can see the indicator lights on the IT equipment without opening the cabinet door, which is convenient for manual inspection or remote monitoring; a transparent display screen is set on the transparent part of the silk-screened glass, and the transparent display screen can display the operation status of the equipment in the smart cabinet, the temperature and humidity data in the smart cabinet and other monitoring information; when not working, the transparent display screen is invisible, so that most of the area of the front cabinet door 230 is transparent, which is not only beautiful but also convenient for monitoring.
  • a camera is set in the installation space of the main cabinet 10 or on the front cabinet door 230 for monitoring and face recognition; when the camera is installed inside, it is equivalent to a hidden setting, and the face recognition function can be used for security and operation and maintenance records.
  • the front cabinet door 230 is also provided with an intelligent door lock, which can be a single or multiple authentication door lock such as a password lock, an RFID lock, a fingerprint lock, a face recognition lock, etc.; it can be connected to the monitoring module of the micro data center to form a part of the intelligent system.
  • the top cover 220 or other structures of the smart cabinet are equipped with cabinet door switch sensors 291, lighting devices 293, temperature and humidity sensors 294, smoke detectors 295, fan components 296, height-adjustable support feet 297, casters 298 and other components, which can be used for intelligent monitoring, auxiliary cooling and increasing the convenience of operation of the smart cabinet.
  • the integrated equipment installation space 102 can also be installed with a tool
  • the tool box 50 is installed in a detachable manner.
  • the tool box 50 can be slidably arranged through the guide rail assembly 140 to facilitate the placement of tools and the removal of the tool box 50 as a whole when necessary.
  • a separate small door can also be set on the front cabinet door 230 for the tool box 50, which is used to open the tool box 50 separately to take out the tools in the tool box 50, so that multiple micro data centers can share the tools. Since the tool box is rarely used and has a low security level, the separate small door can be set with a lower authority to facilitate sharing.
  • the integrated equipment installation space 102 is suitable for installing integrated equipment such as a UPS module 70, a battery module 60 and an air conditioning module 40; wherein the bottom thereof is suitable for installing the air conditioning module 40.
  • integrated equipment such as a UPS module 70, a battery module 60 and an air conditioning module 40
  • the bottom thereof is suitable for installing the air conditioning module 40.
  • a partition 80 can be installed on the two intermediate mounting brackets 110 to separate the IT equipment installation space 101 from the integrated equipment installation space 102 and optimize the cooling airflow of the air conditioning module 40; channels connecting the IT equipment installation space 101 and the integrated equipment installation space 102 are left in front and behind the partition 80 for passing wires and for supplying or returning air to the air conditioning module 40.
  • the bracket assembly 100 is provided with a wire tie plate 150, a PDU mounting bracket 160 (PDU is a power distribution unit) and a wire management bracket 170, all of which are arranged at the rear of the installation space of the main cabinet 10 for wiring and installing the PDU; the wire tie plate 150 and the PDU mounting bracket 160 in FIG4 are vertically extended and fixed to the fixing part 270 of the frame assembly 200, and the wire management bracket 170 is fixed to the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120.
  • the PDU mounting bracket 160 can also be horizontally extended and fixed to the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120 together with the wire management bracket 170.
  • One or more wire tie plates 150, PDU mounting bracket 160 and wire management bracket 170 can be provided, and the position can be adjusted.
  • this embodiment also includes an extended IT cabinet 20, which is arranged in parallel on any side of the main cabinet 10.
  • An IT equipment installation space is provided in the extended IT cabinet 20, but there is no need to provide a comprehensive equipment installation space, and the comprehensive equipment installed in the main cabinet 10 is shared during operation.
  • the extended IT cabinet 20 and the main cabinet 10 are connected by a plurality of cabinet merging parts 30, and the cabinet merging parts 30 are fixedly connected to the columns 260 of the main cabinet 10 and the columns of the extended IT cabinet 20.
  • a channel is provided between the extended IT cabinet 20 and the main cabinet 10 for passing the wires and supplying or returning air to the air conditioning module 40.
  • the side panel 240 of the main cabinet 10 can be replaced with a partition structure with a channel.
  • One or more extended IT cabinets 20 of this embodiment can be provided on both sides of the main cabinet 10, respectively, and have good scalability.
  • the structure of the extended IT cabinet 20 can be similarly set up as the main cabinet 10, and can share the structure of multiple parts.
  • the extended IT cabinet 20 can be similarly set up with columns 260, fixings 270, side mounting brackets 120, rail assemblies 140, cable tie plates 150, PDU mounting brackets 160, cable management brackets 170 and other parts that share the structure with the main cabinet 10, thereby reducing the overall cost of the intelligent cabinet.
  • this embodiment is a micro data center, including any of the smart cabinets in the above embodiments, the integrated equipment installation space 102 of the smart cabinet is installed with a UPS module 70, a battery module 60, a tool box 50 and an air conditioning module 40; the IT equipment installation space 101 is installed with rack-mounted IT equipment and/or blade IT equipment (not shown in the figure).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present application are an intelligent cabinet and a micro data center. The intelligent cabinet comprises a main cabinet body composed of a frame assembly and a support assembly, wherein a mounting space is formed inside the frame assembly, and the support assembly is fixed to the frame assembly and is used for mounting an IT device and a comprehensive device. The support assembly comprises two intermediate mounting supports, which are spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction of the main cabinet body, such that mounting spaces on two sides form an IT-device mounting space and a comprehensive-device mounting space, respectively. The horizontal mounting positions of the intermediate mounting supports on the frame assembly are adjustable, such that the proportion of the IT-device mounting space to the comprehensive-device mounting space is adjustable. The comprehensive-device mounting space is suitable for mounting a UPS module, a battery module and an air conditioning module, wherein the air conditioning module is located at the bottom. A partition plate is mounted on the intermediate mounting supports, and channels are reserved in front of and behind the partition plate for wire passing and air supply or air return of the air conditioning module. The micro data center is based on the intelligent cabinet. The present application has a high space utilization rate and relatively good adaptability.

Description

一种智能机柜及微数据中心Intelligent cabinet and micro data center 技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及微数据中心机柜技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能机柜及微数据中心。The utility model relates to the technical field of micro data center cabinets, and in particular to an intelligent cabinet and a micro data center.
背景技术Background technique
随着大数据和云计算的普遍应用,作为数据和计算的实际承载者的数据中心也迎来了飞速发展。在大型和超大型数据中心的成功范例在各个地区不断涌现的同时,得益于我国信息化建设进程的加快,以及5G、边缘计算等领域的快速发展,小型、微型数据中心的需求量也悄然增速。With the widespread application of big data and cloud computing, data centers, as the actual carriers of data and computing, have also ushered in rapid development. While successful examples of large and super-large data centers continue to emerge in various regions, thanks to the accelerated progress of my country's informatization construction and the rapid development of 5G, edge computing and other fields, the demand for small and micro data centers has also quietly increased.
机柜级的微数据中心采用一体化机房的设计理念,按照数据中心机房标准设计,以机柜作为机房载体,集成制冷模块、配电模块、监控模块、UPS模块及电池模块,形成一个机柜级的微型数据中心,用户无需为少量的IT设备规划建设机房,大大降低建设成本和从规划、准备到投入运营的时间,而且运维简单方便。The cabinet-level micro data center adopts the design concept of an integrated computer room. It is designed according to the data center computer room standards, uses the cabinet as the computer room carrier, and integrates the refrigeration module, power distribution module, monitoring module, UPS module and battery module to form a cabinet-level micro data center. Users do not need to plan and build a computer room for a small number of IT equipment, which greatly reduces the construction cost and the time from planning, preparation to operation, and the operation and maintenance are simple and convenient.
例如公开号为CN114007367A的发明专利提供了一种智能一体化机柜,将IT设备、监控设备、UPS、空调、电池等模块依次上下设置在一体化的机柜内,实现了集成化的独立数据中心智能机柜。但是上述技术方案还存在以下不足之处:IT设备和综合设备共用同一宽度的安装空间,由于IT设备通常具有标准化的宽度,而综合设备并未实现宽度标准化,造成机柜的整体空间利用率不高;IT设备的制冷需求和综合设备的制冷需求不同,这些设备设置在同一安装空间时总体制冷效率不高;机柜内部安装结构需要根据用户需求定制,且不易调整,适应性不佳。For example, the invention patent with publication number CN114007367A provides an intelligent integrated cabinet, which sets up IT equipment, monitoring equipment, UPS, air conditioner, battery and other modules in the integrated cabinet in sequence, thus realizing an integrated independent data center intelligent cabinet. However, the above technical solution still has the following shortcomings: IT equipment and integrated equipment share the same width of installation space. Since IT equipment usually has a standardized width, while integrated equipment has not achieved width standardization, the overall space utilization rate of the cabinet is not high; the cooling requirements of IT equipment and integrated equipment are different, and the overall cooling efficiency of these devices is not high when they are set in the same installation space; the internal installation structure of the cabinet needs to be customized according to user needs, and is not easy to adjust, and has poor adaptability.
实用新型内容 Utility Model Content
针对现有技术存在的以上不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种空间利用率高、总体制冷效率高、机柜内部安装结构适应性较佳的智能机柜及基于该智能机柜的微数据中心。In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent cabinet with high space utilization, high overall cooling efficiency, and good adaptability of the internal installation structure of the cabinet, and a micro data center based on the intelligent cabinet.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了下述的技术方案。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.
一种智能机柜,包括:主柜体,所述主柜体包括框架组件和支架组件,所述框架组件的内部构成安装空间,所述支架组件固定至所述框架组件;所述支架组件包括两个竖向设置的中间安装支架,两个所述中间安装支架沿所述主柜体的纵向间隔设置,使两侧的所述安装空间分别构成IT设备安装空间和综合设备安装空间;所述IT设备安装空间的全部高度范围用于安装IT设备,所述综合设备安装空间用于安装综合设备。An intelligent cabinet comprises: a main cabinet, the main cabinet comprises a frame assembly and a bracket assembly, the interior of the frame assembly constitutes an installation space, and the bracket assembly is fixed to the frame assembly; the bracket assembly comprises two vertically arranged middle mounting brackets, the two middle mounting brackets are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cabinet, so that the installation spaces on both sides constitute an IT equipment installation space and a comprehensive equipment installation space respectively; the entire height range of the IT equipment installation space is used to install IT equipment, and the comprehensive equipment installation space is used to install comprehensive equipment.
在一些方式中,所述框架组件包括底座、顶盖、若干立柱、柜门侧板组件;所述立柱连接所述底座和所述顶盖,所述柜门侧板组件围合设置于所述底座和所述顶盖之间,与所述底座和所述顶盖共同形成所述安装空间;所述中间安装支架的横向安装位置可调,使所述IT设备安装空间和所述综合设备安装空间的比例可调。In some embodiments, the frame assembly includes a base, a top cover, a plurality of columns, and a cabinet door side panel assembly; the columns connect the base and the top cover, and the cabinet door side panel assembly is enclosed between the base and the top cover to form the installation space together with the base and the top cover; the lateral installation position of the intermediate mounting bracket is adjustable, so that the ratio of the IT equipment installation space and the comprehensive equipment installation space can be adjusted.
在一些实施方式中,所述支架组件还包括两个竖向设置的侧面安装支架;所述中间安装支架、所述侧面安装支架上固定设置有多套前后延伸的导轨组件,构成机架式IT设备安装结构;和/或,所述中间安装支架、所述侧面安装支架上固定设置有多个刀片式IT设备的机箱,构成刀片式IT设备安装结构。In some embodiments, the bracket assembly also includes two vertically arranged side mounting brackets; a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies extending forward and backward are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket to form a rack-mounted IT equipment mounting structure; and/or a plurality of chassis of blade IT equipment are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket to form a blade IT equipment mounting structure.
在一些实施方式中,所述柜门侧板组件包括位于所述主柜体前部的前机柜门,所述前机柜门至少部分面积透明设置;所述前机柜门的透明部分设置有透明显示屏;所述安装空间内或所述前机柜门上设置有摄像头,用于监控和人脸识别;所述前机柜门设置有智能门锁,所述智能门锁为密码锁、RFID锁、指纹锁、人脸识别锁中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the cabinet door side panel assembly includes a front cabinet door located at the front of the main cabinet body, and at least part of the area of the front cabinet door is transparent; the transparent part of the front cabinet door is provided with a transparent display screen; a camera is provided in the installation space or on the front cabinet door for monitoring and face recognition; the front cabinet door is provided with a smart door lock, and the smart door lock is at least one of a password lock, an RFID lock, a fingerprint lock, and a face recognition lock.
在一些实施方式中,还包括工具箱,可拆卸地安装于所述综合设备安装空间内。 In some embodiments, a tool box is further included, which is detachably installed in the integrated equipment installation space.
在一些实施方式中,所述柜门侧板组件还包括位于所述主柜体后部的后机柜门;所述框架组件或所述支架组件上设置有柜门开关感应器;所述顶盖的前部和后部均设置有风扇组件和照明装置。In some embodiments, the cabinet door side panel assembly also includes a rear cabinet door located at the rear of the main cabinet body; a cabinet door switch sensor is provided on the frame assembly or the bracket assembly; and a fan assembly and a lighting device are provided at the front and rear of the top cover.
在一些实施方式中,所述综合设备安装空间适于安装UPS模块、电池模块、空调模块;所述空调模块设置于所述综合设备安装空间的底部;两个所述中间安装支架上安装有隔板,用于分隔所述IT设备安装空间和所述综合设备安装空间;所述隔板的前方和后方留有通道,用于过线以及用于所述空调模块的送风或回风。In some embodiments, the integrated equipment installation space is suitable for installing a UPS module, a battery module, and an air-conditioning module; the air-conditioning module is arranged at the bottom of the integrated equipment installation space; partitions are installed on the two intermediate mounting brackets to separate the IT equipment installation space and the integrated equipment installation space; channels are left in front and behind the partitions for passing wires and for supplying or returning air to the air-conditioning module.
在一些实施方式中,包括至少一个PDU安装支架,设置于所述安装空间的后部;所述PDU安装支架固定至所述支架组件或所述框架组件,所述PDU安装支架竖直延伸设置或水平延伸设置。In some embodiments, at least one PDU mounting bracket is provided at the rear of the installation space; the PDU mounting bracket is fixed to the bracket assembly or the frame assembly, and the PDU mounting bracket is vertically extended or horizontally extended.
在一些实施方式中,所述综合设备安装空间小于所述IT设备安装空间。In some embodiments, the integrated equipment installation space is smaller than the IT equipment installation space.
在一些实施方式中,还包括扩展IT柜体,具有IT设备安装空间,且并列设置于所述主柜体的侧面;还包括并柜件,所述并柜件固定连接至所述主柜体的立柱和所述扩展IT柜体的立柱;所述扩展IT柜体和所述主柜体之间设有通道,用于过线以及所述空调模块的送风或回风。In some embodiments, it also includes an extended IT cabinet, which has an IT equipment installation space and is arranged in parallel on the side of the main cabinet; it also includes a cabinet merging component, which is fixedly connected to the columns of the main cabinet and the columns of the extended IT cabinet; a channel is provided between the extended IT cabinet and the main cabinet for passing the wires and the supply or return air of the air-conditioning module.
本申请还提供了一种微数据中心,包括前述的任一种智能机柜;所述综合设备安装空间安装有UPS模块、电池模块、空调模块;所述IT设备安装空间安装有机架式IT设备和/或刀片式IT设备。The present application also provides a micro data center, comprising any of the aforementioned smart cabinets; the integrated equipment installation space is installed with a UPS module, a battery module, and an air-conditioning module; the IT equipment installation space is installed with rack-mounted IT equipment and/or blade IT equipment.
本实用新型的各个实施例具有以下技术效果中的至少一种:Each embodiment of the present invention has at least one of the following technical effects:
1.通过将安装空间划分为并列设置的、不同宽度的IT设备安装空间和综合设备安装空间,提高了总体空间利用率;1. By dividing the installation space into parallel IT equipment installation spaces and comprehensive equipment installation spaces of different widths, the overall space utilization rate is improved;
2.通过将制冷需求高的IT设备集中安装,并针对性地设置制冷通风结构,提高了总体制冷效率;2. The overall cooling efficiency is improved by centrally installing IT equipment with high cooling requirements and setting up cooling and ventilation structures in a targeted manner;
3.通过将IT设备安装空间和综合设备安装空间的比例设置为可调,提高了机柜的适应性; 3. The adaptability of the cabinet is improved by setting the ratio of IT equipment installation space to comprehensive equipment installation space to be adjustable;
4.通过透明机柜门、透明显示屏、摄像头、柜门开关感应器、照明装置和智能门锁等的设置,提高了机柜的智能化程度,便于微数据中心的智能监测和人工巡视;4. The setting of transparent cabinet doors, transparent display screens, cameras, cabinet door switch sensors, lighting devices and smart door locks improves the intelligence level of the cabinet, facilitating intelligent monitoring and manual inspection of the micro data center;
5.通过在综合设备安装空间内设置工具箱,方便微数据中心的运维;5. Facilitate the operation and maintenance of the micro data center by setting up a toolbox in the integrated equipment installation space;
6.通过将空调模块设置于综合设备安装空间的底部,优化了制冷气流,便于冷凝水的管理。6. By placing the air conditioning module at the bottom of the integrated equipment installation space, the cooling airflow is optimized and condensate management is facilitated.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
下面将以明确易懂的方式,结合附图说明优选实施方式,对本实用新型的上述特性、技术特征、优点及其实现方式予以进一步说明。The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.
图1是智能机柜的一个实施例的外形示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of a smart cabinet;
图2是图1实施例的主柜体结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the main cabinet structure of the embodiment of FIG1 ;
图3是图1实施例的框架组件部分结构及部分安装件示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a frame assembly and a partial mounting member of the embodiment of FIG1 ;
图4是图1实施例的支架组件结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket assembly according to the embodiment of FIG1 ;
图5是图4中的中间安装支架立体图和俯视图;FIG5 is a perspective view and a top view of the intermediate mounting bracket in FIG4 ;
图6是智能机柜另一个实施例的外形示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of another embodiment of the intelligent cabinet;
图7是图6实施例的内部结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the embodiment of FIG6;
图8是图6实施例的扩展IT柜体内部结构的俯视图;FIG8 is a top view of the internal structure of the extended IT cabinet of the embodiment of FIG6 ;
图9是图8中局部A的放大图;FIG9 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG8 ;
附图标号说明:
10.主柜体,20.扩展IT柜体,30.并柜件,40.空调模块,50.工具箱,
60.电池模块,70.UPS模块,80.隔板,100.支架组件,101.IT设备安装空间,102.综合设备安装空间,110.中间安装支架,120.侧面安装支架,130.固定支架,140.导轨组件,150.扎线板,160.PDU安装支架,170.理线支架,200.框架组件,210.底座,220.顶盖,230.前机柜门,240.侧板,250.后机柜门,260立柱,270.固定件,280.中间立柱,291.柜门开关感应器,293.照明装置,294.温湿度传感器,295.感烟器,296.风扇组件,297.支撑脚,298.脚轮。
Description of Figure Numbers:
10. Main cabinet, 20. Extended IT cabinet, 30. Cabinet parts, 40. Air conditioning module, 50. Tool box,
60. Battery module, 70. UPS module, 80. Partition, 100. Bracket assembly, 101. IT equipment installation space, 102. Comprehensive equipment installation space, 110. Middle mounting bracket, 120. Side mounting bracket, 130. Fixed bracket, 140. Guide rail assembly, 150. Cable tie plate, 160. PDU mounting bracket, 170. Cable management bracket, 200. Frame assembly, 210. Base, 220. Top cover, 230. Front cabinet door, 240. Side panel, 250. Rear cabinet door, 260 Column, 270. Fixings, 280. Middle column, 291. Door switch sensor, 293. Lighting device, 294. Temperature and humidity sensor, 295. Smoke detector, 296. Fan assembly, 297. Support foot, 298. Caster.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,并获得其他的实施方式。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
为使图面简洁,各图中只示意性地表示出了与本实用新型相关的部分,它们并不代表其作为产品的实际结构。在有些图中具有相同结构或功能的部件,仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个,或仅标出了其中的一个。在本文中,“一个”不仅表示“仅此一个”,也可以表示“多于一个”的情形。在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In order to make the drawings concise, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically drawn, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one". The term "and/or" used in the specification of this application and the attached claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, including these combinations. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例一。如图1所示,本实施例为本申请的智能机柜,包括主柜体10,用于构建微数据中心,将微数据中心的服务器、通讯模块、存储模块等IT设备以及为这些IT设备提供配电、监控、制冷等功能的综合设备安装于智能机柜内,构成高度集成化的微型可移动数据中心。微数据中心不仅外形简洁美观,而且通过集成化、标准化、模块化、可扩展化等手段,使之易于规划购置、易于监控管理、配置灵活、经济性好、易于更新升级,并可实现较高程度的智能化。由于微数据中心的智能机柜空间较小、IT设备发热量大、种类丰富的IT设备和综合设备对智能机柜的安装空间的适应性要求较高,本申请通过智能机柜内部结构的设置,对总体空间利用率、总体制冷效率和内部空间的灵活性和适应性进行了优化。 Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment is the intelligent cabinet of the present application, including a main cabinet 10, which is used to construct a micro data center, and the IT equipment such as servers, communication modules, storage modules, and comprehensive equipment that provide power distribution, monitoring, refrigeration, and other functions for these IT equipment are installed in the intelligent cabinet to form a highly integrated micro mobile data center. The micro data center is not only simple and beautiful in appearance, but also easy to plan and purchase, easy to monitor and manage, flexible in configuration, good in economy, easy to update and upgrade, and can achieve a high degree of intelligence through integration, standardization, modularization, and scalability. Since the intelligent cabinet space of the micro data center is small, the IT equipment generates a large amount of heat, and the variety of IT equipment and comprehensive equipment has high requirements for the adaptability of the installation space of the intelligent cabinet, this application optimizes the overall space utilization, overall cooling efficiency, and the flexibility and adaptability of the internal space through the setting of the internal structure of the intelligent cabinet.
如图2所示,本实施例的主柜体10包括框架组件200和支架组件100,框架组件200构成主柜体10的外部结构,提供承载功能并形成内部安装空间;支架组件100固定至框架组件200内部,和框架组件200配合用于固定安装IT设备和综合设备。框架组件200可通过型材组装或焊接构成箱体结构,而支架组件100则需要根据具体需求进行布置。IT设备通常模块化设置,呈扁平结构,水平或竖直安装。本实施例的支架组件100包括2个竖向设置的中间安装支架110,沿主柜体10的纵向前后间隔设置,使两侧的安装空间分别构成IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102,IT设备安装空间101的全部高度范围用于安装IT设备,综合设备安装空间102用于安装综合设备。As shown in FIG. 2 , the main cabinet 10 of this embodiment includes a frame assembly 200 and a bracket assembly 100. The frame assembly 200 constitutes the external structure of the main cabinet 10, provides a load-bearing function and forms an internal installation space; the bracket assembly 100 is fixed to the inside of the frame assembly 200, and cooperates with the frame assembly 200 to fix and install IT equipment and comprehensive equipment. The frame assembly 200 can be assembled or welded to form a box structure by profile assembly, and the bracket assembly 100 needs to be arranged according to specific needs. IT equipment is usually modularly arranged, with a flat structure, and installed horizontally or vertically. The bracket assembly 100 of this embodiment includes two vertically arranged middle mounting brackets 110, which are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal front and rear of the main cabinet 10, so that the installation spaces on both sides constitute an IT equipment installation space 101 and a comprehensive equipment installation space 102 respectively. The entire height range of the IT equipment installation space 101 is used to install IT equipment, and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 is used to install comprehensive equipment.
本实施例通过中间安装支架110的设置,在同一个主柜体10内将安装空间划分为左右并列设置的IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102。其中,中间安装支架110的具体固定方式可有多种,详见本申请后续实施例的说明。上述设置使IT设备安装空间101的几乎整个高度都可用于安装IT设备,使IT设备安装空间101的可利用率接近百分之百;而综合设备安装空间102可根据实际需要安装的综合设备规划合适的宽度,而不受模块化的IT设备宽度的限制,也可达到较高的空间利用率。In this embodiment, the installation space is divided into an IT equipment installation space 101 and a comprehensive equipment installation space 102 arranged side by side on the left and right in the same main cabinet 10 by setting the intermediate installation bracket 110. There are many specific fixing methods for the intermediate installation bracket 110, which are described in detail in the subsequent embodiments of this application. The above-mentioned setting allows almost the entire height of the IT equipment installation space 101 to be used for installing IT equipment, making the utilization rate of the IT equipment installation space 101 close to 100%; and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 can be planned to have a suitable width according to the comprehensive equipment that actually needs to be installed, without being restricted by the width of modular IT equipment, and can also achieve a higher space utilization rate.
同时制冷设备、供电设备等综合设备可根据各自的工作特点安装在综合设备安装空间102内的合适高度上,而不是如现有技术中单一地设置在IT设备的下方,可优化制冷效果和布线管理;另外由于综合设备安装空间102相对独立设置,易于将综合设备的安装位设置成可调整、可重构、便于装拆的结构,提高了智能机柜的适应性。通常综合设备仅需占用较小的空间,因此综合设备安装空间102优选设置为小于IT设备安装空间101,可提高机柜的整体空间利用率。At the same time, integrated equipment such as refrigeration equipment and power supply equipment can be installed at a suitable height in the integrated equipment installation space 102 according to their respective working characteristics, rather than being simply installed below the IT equipment as in the prior art, which can optimize the cooling effect and wiring management; in addition, since the integrated equipment installation space 102 is relatively independently set, it is easy to set the installation position of the integrated equipment to an adjustable, reconfigurable, and easy-to-assemble and disassemble structure, thereby improving the adaptability of the intelligent cabinet. Generally, integrated equipment only needs to occupy a small space, so the integrated equipment installation space 102 is preferably set to be smaller than the IT equipment installation space 101, which can improve the overall space utilization of the cabinet.
实施例二。在实施例一的基础上,本实施例通过中间安装支架110的可调设置,使IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102的比例可调。具体地,如图3所示,框架组件200包括底座210、顶盖220、若干立柱260,构成框架组件200的主体承载结构;在此基础上,如图2所示,框架组件200 还包括柜门侧板组件,柜门侧板组件可根据需要选择具体结构,如图2所示的柜门侧板组件包括前机柜门230、侧板240和后机柜门250。其中后机柜门250不常使用时,也可用类似侧板240的固定式结构替代,或者侧板240也可用可以开闭的侧门替代;又如图6所示,在主柜体10的基础上扩展设置副柜体20时,侧板240可不设置或根据需要更改结构,以便柜体之间的连接和过线通风。Embodiment 2. Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment makes the ratio of IT equipment installation space 101 and comprehensive equipment installation space 102 adjustable by adjusting the intermediate installation bracket 110. Specifically, as shown in FIG3 , the frame assembly 200 includes a base 210, a top cover 220, and a plurality of columns 260, which constitute the main bearing structure of the frame assembly 200; on this basis, as shown in FIG2 , the frame assembly 200 It also includes a cabinet door side panel assembly, and the cabinet door side panel assembly can select a specific structure as needed. The cabinet door side panel assembly shown in FIG2 includes a front cabinet door 230, a side panel 240, and a rear cabinet door 250. When the rear cabinet door 250 is not often used, it can also be replaced by a fixed structure similar to the side panel 240, or the side panel 240 can also be replaced by a side door that can be opened and closed; as shown in FIG6, when the auxiliary cabinet 20 is extended on the basis of the main cabinet 10, the side panel 240 can be omitted or the structure can be changed as needed to facilitate the connection between the cabinets and the ventilation of the wires.
本实施例的立柱260的数量为4个,分别位于主柜体10的四个棱边处。根据主柜体10的尺寸或者其他结构需要,还可设置更多个立柱260。本实施例还设置了2个中间立柱280,以便设置IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102前部的通风通道。底座210和顶盖220通过立柱260和中间立柱280连接固定,柜门侧板组件围合设置于底座210和顶盖220之间,与底座210和顶盖220共同形成安装空间。位于后方的2个立柱260和中间立柱280之间固定连接有固定件270,用于起到加强作用和为支架组件100及智能机柜的其他组件提供安装固定位置。The number of columns 260 in this embodiment is 4, which are respectively located at the four edges of the main cabinet 10. More columns 260 can be set according to the size of the main cabinet 10 or other structural requirements. Two intermediate columns 280 are also provided in this embodiment to set the ventilation passage in front of the IT equipment installation space 101 and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102. The base 210 and the top cover 220 are connected and fixed by the columns 260 and the intermediate columns 280, and the cabinet door side panel assembly is enclosed and arranged between the base 210 and the top cover 220, and together with the base 210 and the top cover 220, an installation space is formed. A fixing member 270 is fixedly connected between the two columns 260 and the intermediate columns 280 at the rear, which is used to play a reinforcing role and provide an installation and fixing position for the bracket assembly 100 and other components of the intelligent cabinet.
当然本实施例的框架组件200为本申请的优选设置,底座210和顶盖220可通过组装或焊接与立柱260、中间立柱280连接;但框架组件200也可全部用预制的板状结构构成,或采用其他不太常见的如一体成型、3D打印等方式制成的结构,也适用于本实施例的空间设置的构思。Of course, the frame assembly 200 of this embodiment is the preferred setting of this application, and the base 210 and the top cover 220 can be connected to the column 260 and the middle column 280 by assembly or welding; but the frame assembly 200 can also be entirely composed of prefabricated plate structures, or structures made by other less common methods such as one-piece molding, 3D printing, etc., which are also suitable for the spatial setting concept of this embodiment.
在上述框架组件200的结构基础上,如图4所示,支架组件100还包括4个侧面安装支架120,其中前方的2个侧面安装支架120分别固定至2个中间立柱280、后方的2个侧面安装支架120固定至固定件270,这4个侧面安装支架120构成和框架组件200的承载连接。同时,前方的2个侧面安装支架120和后方的两个侧面安装支架120分别通过2个固定支架130连接,2个中间安装支架110则固定至连接前方的2个侧面安装支架120的固定支架130上。固定支架130上沿长度方向设置有多个安装孔,使中间安装支架110在固定支架130上的横向安装位置可调,从而使IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102的比例可调,可用于调整IT设备安装空间101横向的理线空间、散热空间或增加IT设备的横向安装空间。 Based on the structure of the frame assembly 200, as shown in FIG4, the bracket assembly 100 further includes four side mounting brackets 120, wherein the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front are respectively fixed to the two middle columns 280, and the two side mounting brackets 120 in the rear are fixed to the fixing member 270, and the four side mounting brackets 120 constitute a load-bearing connection with the frame assembly 200. At the same time, the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front and the two side mounting brackets 120 in the rear are respectively connected by two fixing brackets 130, and the two middle mounting brackets 110 are fixed to the fixing bracket 130 connecting the two side mounting brackets 120 in the front. A plurality of mounting holes are provided on the fixing bracket 130 along the length direction, so that the lateral mounting position of the middle mounting bracket 110 on the fixing bracket 130 can be adjusted, thereby making the ratio of the IT equipment installation space 101 and the comprehensive equipment installation space 102 adjustable, which can be used to adjust the lateral wiring space and heat dissipation space of the IT equipment installation space 101 or increase the lateral installation space of the IT equipment.
如截图5所示,本实施例的中间安装支架110通过挤压或滚压成型的钢质型材制成,支架组件100的其他组件如侧面安装支架120、固定支架130等结构也采用型材制成,因此成本很低,占用空间也较少,可承受很高的载荷。但中间安装支架110的可调设置也可通过其他结构实现,例如通过连接角板直接将中间安装支架110可调整地固定至底座210和顶盖220,同时为底座210和顶盖220设置强度匹配的结构;因此实施例一中未对中间安装支架110的具体安装结构进行限定。As shown in screenshot 5, the intermediate mounting bracket 110 of this embodiment is made of extruded or rolled steel profiles, and other components of the bracket assembly 100, such as the side mounting bracket 120, the fixed bracket 130 and other structures, are also made of profiles, so the cost is very low, the space occupied is also small, and it can withstand a very high load. However, the adjustable setting of the intermediate mounting bracket 110 can also be achieved through other structures, such as directly fixing the intermediate mounting bracket 110 to the base 210 and the top cover 220 in an adjustable manner by connecting the angle plate, and setting a strength matching structure for the base 210 and the top cover 220; therefore, the specific installation structure of the intermediate mounting bracket 110 is not limited in the first embodiment.
实施例三。在以上实施例的基础上,本实施例包括更为具体的智能机柜的结构和组件设置。如图4所示,中间安装支架110和侧面安装支架120上固定设置有多套前后延伸的导轨组件140。IT设备安装空间101内的导轨组件140构成多个可插设IT设备的安装位,形成机架式IT设备安装结构;综合设备安装空间102内的导轨组件140用于可拆卸地安装综合设备。另外,中间安装支架110和侧面安装支架120上还可固定设置多个刀片式IT设备的机箱,构成刀片式IT设备安装结构。Embodiment 3. Based on the above embodiments, this embodiment includes a more specific structure and component arrangement of the intelligent cabinet. As shown in FIG4 , a plurality of sets of guide rail assemblies 140 extending forward and backward are fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120. The guide rail assemblies 140 in the IT equipment installation space 101 constitute a plurality of installation positions in which IT equipment can be inserted, forming a rack-type IT equipment installation structure; the guide rail assemblies 140 in the integrated equipment installation space 102 are used for detachably installing integrated equipment. In addition, chassis of a plurality of blade-type IT equipment can also be fixedly arranged on the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120 to constitute a blade-type IT equipment installation structure.
如图2所示,前机柜门230的外表面由丝印玻璃构成,其大部分面积透明设置,使工作人员无需打开柜门即可看到IT设备上的指示灯,便于人工检视或远程监控;丝印玻璃的透明部分上设置有透明显示屏,透明显示屏可显示智能机柜内设备的运行情况、智能机柜内的温湿度数据等监控信息;在不工作时,透明显示屏不可见,使前机柜门230的大部分面积均呈透明状态,不仅美观,而且便于监控。主柜体10安装空间内或前机柜门230上设置有摄像头,用于监控和人脸识别;摄像头内部安装时相当于隐藏设置,人脸识别功能可用于安保和运维记录。前机柜门230还设置有智能门锁,智能门锁可为密码锁、RFID锁、指纹锁、人脸识别锁等单一或多重认证门锁;可与微数据中心的监控模块连接构成智能化系统的一部分。As shown in FIG2 , the outer surface of the front cabinet door 230 is made of silk-screened glass, and most of its area is transparent, so that the staff can see the indicator lights on the IT equipment without opening the cabinet door, which is convenient for manual inspection or remote monitoring; a transparent display screen is set on the transparent part of the silk-screened glass, and the transparent display screen can display the operation status of the equipment in the smart cabinet, the temperature and humidity data in the smart cabinet and other monitoring information; when not working, the transparent display screen is invisible, so that most of the area of the front cabinet door 230 is transparent, which is not only beautiful but also convenient for monitoring. A camera is set in the installation space of the main cabinet 10 or on the front cabinet door 230 for monitoring and face recognition; when the camera is installed inside, it is equivalent to a hidden setting, and the face recognition function can be used for security and operation and maintenance records. The front cabinet door 230 is also provided with an intelligent door lock, which can be a single or multiple authentication door lock such as a password lock, an RFID lock, a fingerprint lock, a face recognition lock, etc.; it can be connected to the monitoring module of the micro data center to form a part of the intelligent system.
如图3所示,顶盖220或智能机柜的其他结构上安装有柜门开关感应器291、照明装置293、温湿度传感器294、感烟器295、风扇组件296、可调高度的支撑脚297、脚轮298等组件,可分别用于智能监控、辅助制冷以及增加智能机柜的操作便利性。如图7所示,综合设备安装空间102内还可安装工 具箱50,工具箱50采用可拆卸的安装方式,例如可将工具箱50通过导轨组件140滑动设置,以便于取放工具和在需要时整体拆除。前机柜门230上还可为工具箱50设置单独的小门,用于单独开启后取放工具箱50内的工具,以便多个微数据中心共享工具。由于工具箱较少使用,而且安保级别较低,该单独的小门可设置较低的权限,以方便共享。As shown in FIG3 , the top cover 220 or other structures of the smart cabinet are equipped with cabinet door switch sensors 291, lighting devices 293, temperature and humidity sensors 294, smoke detectors 295, fan components 296, height-adjustable support feet 297, casters 298 and other components, which can be used for intelligent monitoring, auxiliary cooling and increasing the convenience of operation of the smart cabinet. As shown in FIG7 , the integrated equipment installation space 102 can also be installed with a tool The tool box 50 is installed in a detachable manner. For example, the tool box 50 can be slidably arranged through the guide rail assembly 140 to facilitate the placement of tools and the removal of the tool box 50 as a whole when necessary. A separate small door can also be set on the front cabinet door 230 for the tool box 50, which is used to open the tool box 50 separately to take out the tools in the tool box 50, so that multiple micro data centers can share the tools. Since the tool box is rarely used and has a low security level, the separate small door can be set with a lower authority to facilitate sharing.
如图7所示,综合设备安装空间102适于安装UPS模块70、电池模块60和空调模块40等综合设备;其中其底部适于设置空调模块40。在需要时,例如综合设备安装空间102内留有空位时,2个中间安装支架110上可安装隔板80,用于分隔IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102,优化空调模块40的制冷气流;隔板80的前方和后方留有连通IT设备安装空间101和综合设备安装空间102的通道,用于过线以及用于空调模块40的送风或回风。As shown in FIG7 , the integrated equipment installation space 102 is suitable for installing integrated equipment such as a UPS module 70, a battery module 60 and an air conditioning module 40; wherein the bottom thereof is suitable for installing the air conditioning module 40. When necessary, for example, when there is space left in the integrated equipment installation space 102, a partition 80 can be installed on the two intermediate mounting brackets 110 to separate the IT equipment installation space 101 from the integrated equipment installation space 102 and optimize the cooling airflow of the air conditioning module 40; channels connecting the IT equipment installation space 101 and the integrated equipment installation space 102 are left in front and behind the partition 80 for passing wires and for supplying or returning air to the air conditioning module 40.
如图4所示,支架组件100上设置有扎线板150、PDU安装支架160(PDU即配电单元)和理线支架170,均设置于主柜体10的安装空间的后部,用于布线和安装PDU;图4中的扎线板150和PDU安装支架160竖直延伸设置,并固定至框架组件200的固定件270,理线支架170固定至中间安装支架110和侧面安装支架120。但PDU安装支架160也可水平延伸设置,并和理线支架170一同固定至中间安装支架110和侧面安装支架120。扎线板150、PDU安装支架160、理线支架170均可设置1个或多个,且位置可调整。As shown in FIG4 , the bracket assembly 100 is provided with a wire tie plate 150, a PDU mounting bracket 160 (PDU is a power distribution unit) and a wire management bracket 170, all of which are arranged at the rear of the installation space of the main cabinet 10 for wiring and installing the PDU; the wire tie plate 150 and the PDU mounting bracket 160 in FIG4 are vertically extended and fixed to the fixing part 270 of the frame assembly 200, and the wire management bracket 170 is fixed to the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120. However, the PDU mounting bracket 160 can also be horizontally extended and fixed to the middle mounting bracket 110 and the side mounting bracket 120 together with the wire management bracket 170. One or more wire tie plates 150, PDU mounting bracket 160 and wire management bracket 170 can be provided, and the position can be adjusted.
实施例四。在以上实施例的基础上,如图6所示,本实施例还包括扩展IT柜体20,并列设置于主柜体10的任一侧面。扩展IT柜体20内设有IT设备安装空间,但无需设置综合设备安装空间,工作时共享主柜体10内安装的综合设备。如图7所示,扩展IT柜体20和主柜体10通过多个并柜件30连接,并柜件30固定连接至主柜体10的立柱260和扩展IT柜体20的立柱。扩展IT柜体20和主柜体10之间设有通道,用于过线以及空调模块40的送风或回风。实际应用时,可将主柜体10的侧板240更换为带有通道的隔板结构。本实施例的扩展IT柜体20可在主柜体10的两侧分别设置1个或多个,具有良好的可扩展性。 Embodiment 4. On the basis of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG6 , this embodiment also includes an extended IT cabinet 20, which is arranged in parallel on any side of the main cabinet 10. An IT equipment installation space is provided in the extended IT cabinet 20, but there is no need to provide a comprehensive equipment installation space, and the comprehensive equipment installed in the main cabinet 10 is shared during operation. As shown in FIG7 , the extended IT cabinet 20 and the main cabinet 10 are connected by a plurality of cabinet merging parts 30, and the cabinet merging parts 30 are fixedly connected to the columns 260 of the main cabinet 10 and the columns of the extended IT cabinet 20. A channel is provided between the extended IT cabinet 20 and the main cabinet 10 for passing the wires and supplying or returning air to the air conditioning module 40. In actual application, the side panel 240 of the main cabinet 10 can be replaced with a partition structure with a channel. One or more extended IT cabinets 20 of this embodiment can be provided on both sides of the main cabinet 10, respectively, and have good scalability.
如图8所示,扩展IT柜体20的结构可与主柜体10类似地设置,并可共享多个零件的结构。如图9所示,扩展IT柜体20可类似地设置立柱260、固定件270、侧面安装支架120、导轨组件140、扎线板150、PDU安装支架160、理线支架170等和主柜体10共享结构的零件,降低智能机柜的总体成本。As shown in FIG8 , the structure of the extended IT cabinet 20 can be similarly set up as the main cabinet 10, and can share the structure of multiple parts. As shown in FIG9 , the extended IT cabinet 20 can be similarly set up with columns 260, fixings 270, side mounting brackets 120, rail assemblies 140, cable tie plates 150, PDU mounting brackets 160, cable management brackets 170 and other parts that share the structure with the main cabinet 10, thereby reducing the overall cost of the intelligent cabinet.
实施例五。如图6和图7所示,本实施例为一种微数据中心,包括以上实施例中的任一种智能机柜,智能机柜的综合设备安装空间102安装有UPS模块70、电池模块60、工具箱50和空调模块40;IT设备安装空间101内安装有机架式IT设备和/或刀片式IT设备(图中未示出)。Embodiment 5. As shown in FIG6 and FIG7, this embodiment is a micro data center, including any of the smart cabinets in the above embodiments, the integrated equipment installation space 102 of the smart cabinet is installed with a UPS module 70, a battery module 60, a tool box 50 and an air conditioning module 40; the IT equipment installation space 101 is installed with rack-mounted IT equipment and/or blade IT equipment (not shown in the figure).
上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用的技术原理,在不脱离本申请构思的情况下,还可以进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代。本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点和功效。本申请还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本申请的精神的情况下进行各种修饰或改变。在不冲突的情况下,以上实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles used. Various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the content disclosed in this specification. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation methods, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. In the absence of conflict, the above embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能机柜,其特征在于,包括:An intelligent cabinet, characterized by comprising:
    主柜体,所述主柜体包括框架组件和支架组件,所述框架组件的内部构成安装空间,所述支架组件固定至所述框架组件;A main cabinet, the main cabinet comprising a frame assembly and a bracket assembly, the interior of the frame assembly forming an installation space, and the bracket assembly being fixed to the frame assembly;
    所述支架组件包括两个竖向设置的中间安装支架,两个所述中间安装支架沿所述主柜体的纵向间隔设置,使两侧的所述安装空间分别构成IT设备安装空间和综合设备安装空间;所述IT设备安装空间的全部高度范围用于安装IT设备,所述综合设备安装空间用于安装与所述IT设备配套的综合设备。The bracket assembly includes two vertically arranged middle mounting brackets, and the two middle mounting brackets are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the main cabinet, so that the installation space on both sides constitutes IT equipment installation space and comprehensive equipment installation space respectively; the entire height range of the IT equipment installation space is used to install IT equipment, and the comprehensive equipment installation space is used to install comprehensive equipment matching the IT equipment.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述框架组件包括底座、顶盖、若干立柱、柜门侧板组件;The frame assembly includes a base, a top cover, a plurality of columns, and a cabinet door side panel assembly;
    所述立柱连接所述底座和所述顶盖,所述柜门侧板组件围合设置于所述底座和所述顶盖之间,与所述底座和所述顶盖共同形成所述安装空间;The upright column connects the base and the top cover, and the cabinet door side panel assembly is enclosed and disposed between the base and the top cover, and together with the base and the top cover, forms the installation space;
    所述中间安装支架的横向安装位置可调,使所述IT设备安装空间和所述综合设备安装空间的比例可调。The lateral installation position of the intermediate installation bracket is adjustable, so that the ratio of the IT equipment installation space to the comprehensive equipment installation space is adjustable.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述支架组件还包括两个竖向设置的侧面安装支架;The bracket assembly also includes two vertically arranged side mounting brackets;
    所述中间安装支架、所述侧面安装支架上固定设置有多套前后延伸的导轨组件,构成机架式IT设备安装结构;和/或,The middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket are fixedly provided with a plurality of guide rail assemblies extending forward and backward to form a rack-mounted IT equipment mounting structure; and/or,
    所述中间安装支架、所述侧面安装支架上固定设置有多个刀片式IT设备的机箱,构成刀片式IT设备安装结构。The chassis of a plurality of blade-type IT devices are fixedly mounted on the middle mounting bracket and the side mounting bracket, forming a blade-type IT device mounting structure.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述柜门侧板组件包括位于所述主柜体前部的前机柜门,所述前机柜门至少部分面积透明设置;The cabinet door side panel assembly comprises a front cabinet door located at the front of the main cabinet body, and at least a part of the front cabinet door is transparent;
    所述前机柜门的透明部分设置有透明显示屏。 The transparent portion of the front cabinet door is provided with a transparent display screen.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    还包括工具箱,可拆卸地安装于所述综合设备安装空间内;Also included is a tool box, which is detachably installed in the integrated equipment installation space;
    所述安装空间内或所述前机柜门上设置有摄像头,用于监控和人脸识别;A camera is provided in the installation space or on the front cabinet door for monitoring and face recognition;
    所述前机柜门设置有智能门锁,所述智能门锁为密码锁、RFID锁、指纹锁、人脸识别锁中的至少一种。The front cabinet door is provided with a smart door lock, and the smart door lock is at least one of a password lock, an RFID lock, a fingerprint lock, and a face recognition lock.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
    所述柜门侧板组件还包括位于所述主柜体后部的后机柜门;The cabinet door side panel assembly also includes a rear cabinet door located at the rear of the main cabinet;
    所述框架组件或所述支架组件上设置有柜门开关感应器;The frame assembly or the bracket assembly is provided with a cabinet door switch sensor;
    所述顶盖的前部和后部均设置有风扇组件和照明装置。The front and rear parts of the top cover are both provided with a fan assembly and a lighting device.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
    所述综合设备安装空间适于安装UPS模块、电池模块、空调模块;The integrated equipment installation space is suitable for installing UPS modules, battery modules, and air conditioning modules;
    所述空调模块设置于所述综合设备安装空间的底部。The air conditioning module is arranged at the bottom of the integrated equipment installation space.
  8. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that:
    所述综合设备安装空间小于所述IT设备安装空间。The integrated equipment installation space is smaller than the IT equipment installation space.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的智能机柜,其特征在于,The intelligent cabinet according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
    还包括扩展IT柜体,具有IT设备安装空间,且并列设置于所述主柜体的侧面;It also includes an extended IT cabinet, which has an IT equipment installation space and is arranged in parallel on the side of the main cabinet;
    还包括并柜件,所述并柜件固定连接至所述主柜体的立柱和所述扩展IT柜体的立柱;It also includes a cabinet merging member, which is fixedly connected to the column of the main cabinet and the column of the extended IT cabinet;
    所述扩展IT柜体和所述主柜体之间设有通道,用于过线以及所述空调模块的送风或回风。 A passage is provided between the extended IT cabinet and the main cabinet for passing wires and supplying or returning air to the air conditioning module.
  10. 一种微数据中心,其特征在于,包括:A micro data center, characterized by comprising:
    权利要求1至9中任一项所述的智能机柜;The smart cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
    所述综合设备安装空间安装有UPS模块、电池模块、空调模块;The comprehensive equipment installation space is equipped with a UPS module, a battery module, and an air conditioning module;
    所述IT设备安装空间安装有机架式IT设备和/或刀片式IT设备。 The IT equipment installation space is equipped with rack-mounted IT equipment and/or blade-mounted IT equipment.
PCT/CN2023/090996 2022-11-04 2023-04-26 Intelligent cabinet and micro data center WO2024093169A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN208723442U (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-04-09 中车太原机车车辆有限公司 Three equipment cabinets
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