WO2024091134A1 - Dispositif de chauffage de fluide universel - Google Patents

Dispositif de chauffage de fluide universel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024091134A1
WO2024091134A1 PCT/PL2023/050086 PL2023050086W WO2024091134A1 WO 2024091134 A1 WO2024091134 A1 WO 2024091134A1 PL 2023050086 W PL2023050086 W PL 2023050086W WO 2024091134 A1 WO2024091134 A1 WO 2024091134A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bell
casing
arm
outlet
linked
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/PL2023/050086
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Arkadiusz WIEWIÓROWSKI
Sylwia Grotkowska
Original Assignee
Wiewiorowski Arkadiusz
Sylwia Grotkowska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wiewiorowski Arkadiusz, Sylwia Grotkowska filed Critical Wiewiorowski Arkadiusz
Publication of WO2024091134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024091134A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2014—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using electrical energy supply
    • F24H9/2028—Continuous-flow heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/106—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with electrodes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
    • H05B3/0023—Circuit arrangements for heating by passing the current directly across the material to be heated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/225—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating electrical central heating boilers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
    • F24H2250/10—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a universal heater for heating and boiling various types of fluids used in heat engineering, agriculture, medicine, automotive, food or catering industries, etc.
  • Document CN2381945 discloses an electric water heater that mainly consists of a main body, a bell-shaped feeding electrode (2), a tubular neutral conductor installed on the main body, an outer casing, an earth conductor electrode installed on the outer casing, and a temperature controller. There is a gap between the two electrodes that forms the electrode zone. Thus, water flowing through the gap can be supplied and heated, and the device can stop working without water. The difference in potentials at the water outlet can be eliminated by the earthing electrode, and the flow volume and temperature of hot water can be controlled by the temperature controller.
  • the utility model features a small size, high heat efficiency and long useful life, and enables dry combustion.
  • the device consists of the main body (8), tubular neutral electrode (3), bell (cupshaped) feeding electrode (2), earthing electrode (13), casing (1), terminal plate
  • the main body (8) and casing (1) are made of an insulating material, the electrodes (2, 3, 13) are made of a conductive material, and electrodes (3) and electrodes (13) are electrically connected.
  • the upper section of the body (8) includes projections (5, 6, 7) that are appropriately linked to electrodes (3, 2) and the casing (1) and contain a switch (12), electric plate (10) and control light
  • the casing (1) is fitted with a temperature controller (15), the upper section of the device includes a hot water outlet (14), the inner wall of the outlet (14) is fitted with an earthing electrode (13), and the bell feeding electrode (2) is fitted with an open water outlet. There are gaps (17 and 16, respectively) between the hole (4), electrode (2) and electrode (3) and the casing (1), used for water flow.
  • the universal fluid heater in particular for heating systems, that consists of a casing and a resonating bell, according to the invention, is characterised in that the casing consists of two opposite bases interconnected by at least one side wall in such a way that they compose an enclosed space, wherein the bases contain two opposite holes whose walls form ducts oriented to the inside, wherein one of the holes is the first fluid inlet/outlet and the other hole accommodates the arm of the bell, wherein the free end of the arm of the bell is linked to a temperature controller, wherein the resonating bell surrounds, but does not adhere to, the wall of the first fluid inlet/outlet, wherein the arm is linked to a contactor connected to + voltage, and the casing is linked to earth 0, wherein the arm and the contactor are separated from the casing with an insulator, and the side wall of the casing includes at least one lateral fluid inlet/outlet.
  • the distance between the bell and the wall of the first inlet/outlet is 0.01 mm to 1000 mm.
  • the temperature controller comprises a potentiometer.
  • the temperature controller comprises a knob that causes the bell arm to move, which in turn causes the bell to move to or from the first fluid inlet/outlet.
  • the temperature controller comprises a thermostat that, once the fluid reaches the set temperatures, switches the power on or off
  • the design of the heater according to the invention allowed us to increase significantly (even several times) the device’s fluid heating efficiency, without the current leaking onto the casing, which makes the solution considerably safer.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic longitudinal view of the heater in A- A section and Fig. 2 shows B-B cross section.
  • the universal fluid heater in particular for heating systems, consists of a casing (3) and a resonating bell (1).
  • the casing (3) consists of two opposite bases interconnected with at least one side wall (for example, in the form of a side surface of a roll) in such a way that they compose an enclosed space.
  • the bases contain two opposite holes whose walls form ducts oriented to the inside. One of the holes is the first fluid inlet/outlet (4) and the other hole accommodates the arm (1) of the bell (1).
  • the free end of the arm (2) of the bell (1) is linked to a temperature controller (6).
  • the resonating bell (1) surrounds, but not adheres to, the wall of the first fluid inlet/outlet (4), and the distance (L) between the bell (1) and the side of the first inlet/outlet (4) is 0.01 mm to 1000 mm.
  • the arm (2) is linked to a contactor (7) that is connected to + voltage, and the casing is linked to earth 0.
  • the arm (2) and the contactor (7) are separated from the casing (3) with an insulator (5) (for example, a high-temperature silicone gasket, rubber).
  • the casing (3) side wall contains at least one lateral fluid inlet/outlet (4’).
  • the temperature controller (6) is formed by a potentiometer. Of course, it can also be a knob that causes the arm (2) of the bell (1) to move, which in turn causes the bell (1) to move to or from the first fluid inlet/outlet (4).
  • the temperature controller (6) additionally comprises a thermostat that, once the fluid reaches the set temperatures, switches the power on or off.
  • Power supply is connected to alternating current through a 220 V power socket by means of an electric cord with a plug, or it can also be connected to direct current (battery, photovoltaic system).
  • the universal heater once tightened up, cooperates directly with a radiator, for example a 5-litre radiator per 15 m 2 , or it can be tied into a central heating system in a small or large building, for example of 150 m 2 , as an autonomous or supporting device, directly downstream of the existing furnace (fired by coal, gas, etc.); it only requires a pump that will introduce the fluid into the cycle so that the fluid will flow around the bell in the universal heater.
  • the universal heater according to the invention allows immediate water boiling without causing any loss for heating other components and/or elements. It is capable of boiling any amount of water, even a small amount such as a tablespoonful. While boiling, it uses a phenomenon that does not cause the substances dissolved in the water to bum. Therefore, it can boil any liquid, for example cold cocoa, milk or coffee. It can be small enough to be put into virtually any vessel or tube. In terms of safety, the use of the universal heater is absolutely safe.
  • the use of the universal heater does not cause any risk of electric shock or burning.
  • An additional operating protection is that the heater must be immersed in a fluid to heat, or a fluid must flow through it. In this universal heater, when the fluid boils out, the universal flow-though heater stops heating and cools itself down.
  • the universal heater can be made almost entirely (except the insulator) from any conductor, in particular a metal and/or metal alloy and/or steel and/or iron and/or quenched and/or elastic metals and/or metals galvanized with other materials.
  • the operating principle of the universal heater according to the invention consists in triggering an electromagnetic field as a result of accelerating and decelerating a magnetic field.
  • the accelerated magnetic field is generated in the device by the electric current flowing through the fluids located in the space (L) between the resonating bell and the casing (3). At the end of accelerating said magnetic field.
  • Said magnetic field is also accelerated as a result of vibration of the resonating bell (1) that spontaneously falls into vibrations (resonance), which provides additional overperformance, as the motion of fluid molecules causes friction and thus increases water temperature.
  • the universal heater In order for the universal heater to operate, it must be powered by alternating or direct current.
  • the operating principle of the universal flow-through heater requires said power to be supplied to the resonating bell (1) in the following manner.
  • the contactor (7) to which the conductor with “+” voltage is connected transfers current through the bell arm (2) to the resonating bell (1), while the casing (3) should be connected to the neutral (earthing) conductor.
  • the resonating bell (1) is adjusted with the temperature control knob (6) through the bell arm (2) in order to dampen vibrations and adjust the sinking of the resonating bell (1) into the casing (3); such a motion increases the overlap of the resonating bell (1) in the casing (3) and, consequently, increases or reduces the energy consumption and thus the heat output during continuous operation.
  • Another way of adjustment is by a thermostat, where the current is cut off upon reaching the desired temperature to reduce the temperature, or switched on to increase the temperature, and therefore the device can operate in alternating mode.
  • the universal heater according to the invention can be mounted in various types of central heating furnaces, movable heaters, blowers, air heaters, electric kettles, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif de chauffage universel, en particulier pour des systèmes de chauffage, qui est constitué d'un boîtier (3) et d'une cloche résonante (1), caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (3) est constitué de deux bases opposées reliées entre elles par au moins une paroi latérale de telle sorte qu'elles composent un espace fermé, les bases contenant deux trous opposés dont les parois forment des conduits orientés vers l'intérieur, l'un des trous étant le premier orifice d'entrée/de sortie de fluide (4) et l'autre trou recevant le bras (1) de la cloche (1), l'extrémité libre du bras (2) de la cloche (1) étant reliée à un régulateur de température (6), la cloche résonante (1) entourant la paroi du premier orifice d'entrée/de sortie de fluide (4), mais sans adhérer à celle-ci, le bras (2) étant relié à un contacteur (7) connecté à une tension +, et le boîtier étant relié à la terre (0), le bras (2) et le contacteur (7) étant séparés du boîtier (3) par un isolant (5), et la paroi latérale du boîtier (3) comprenant au moins un orifice d'entrée/de sortie de fluide latéral (4).
PCT/PL2023/050086 2022-10-24 2023-10-23 Dispositif de chauffage de fluide universel WO2024091134A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.442601 2022-10-24
PL442601A PL442601A1 (pl) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Uniwersalny podgrzewacz do podgrzewania płynów

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024091134A1 true WO2024091134A1 (fr) 2024-05-02

Family

ID=89119439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/PL2023/050086 WO2024091134A1 (fr) 2022-10-24 2023-10-23 Dispositif de chauffage de fluide universel

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL442601A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2024091134A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2381945Y (zh) 1998-11-10 2000-06-07 杨旭东 一种微型电热水器
US20120308217A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-12-06 Johann Wiedlroither Device for heating a fluid
US20120312886A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-12-13 Johannes Artmayr Device for heating a fluid

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009035534A1 (de) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-03 Wmf Württembergische Metallwarenfabrik Ag Kaffeemaschine mit einer Sensoreinrichtung
CN204683331U (zh) * 2015-05-06 2015-10-07 江南大学 便携式整合茶具

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2381945Y (zh) 1998-11-10 2000-06-07 杨旭东 一种微型电热水器
US20120308217A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-12-06 Johann Wiedlroither Device for heating a fluid
US20120312886A1 (en) * 2010-01-11 2012-12-13 Johannes Artmayr Device for heating a fluid

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PL442601A1 (pl) 2024-04-29

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