WO2024088234A1 - 终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 - Google Patents

终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024088234A1
WO2024088234A1 PCT/CN2023/126096 CN2023126096W WO2024088234A1 WO 2024088234 A1 WO2024088234 A1 WO 2024088234A1 CN 2023126096 W CN2023126096 W CN 2023126096W WO 2024088234 A1 WO2024088234 A1 WO 2024088234A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
wireless network
network cell
base station
reference signal
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PCT/CN2023/126096
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨靖文
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2024088234A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024088234A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16—Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/165—Performing reselection for specific purposes for reducing network power consumption
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/26—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by agreed or negotiated communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a terminal network scheduling method, device, electronic device and readable storage medium.
  • the terminal can only expect the base station to send a switching or redirection command to it to help the terminal escape from the current wireless communication cell and then access other wireless communication cells.
  • the terminal If the terminal does not send a switching or redirection command for a long time, the terminal will be connected to a wireless communication cell with downlink channel congestion or downlink scheduling abnormality for a long time, affecting the terminal user's use, such as the terminal user's communication and Internet experience will deteriorate.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a terminal network scheduling method, device, electronic device and readable storage medium, which can perform network scheduling processing when the wireless communication cell to which the terminal is connected is downlink congested, escape from the current wireless communication cell in time, and improve the network environment of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal network scheduling method, including: monitoring the average downlink rate of a wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected; when it is monitored that the average downlink rate is less than or equal to a rate threshold, performing network scheduling processing according to the parameter value of a signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell; wherein parameter values of signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processing.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal network scheduling device, including: a monitoring module, used to monitor the average downlink rate of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected; a processing module, used to perform network scheduling processing according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell when it is monitored that the average downlink rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold; wherein the parameter values of the signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processing.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program or instruction, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method of the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method of the first aspect are implemented.
  • a set of downlink congestion detection and recovery processes is established.
  • the current wireless communication cell is escaped in time to improve the network environment of the terminal.
  • the downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected can be identified according to the size relationship between the downlink average rate and the rate threshold. Specifically, when the downlink average rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly.
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is selected according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell, so as to escape from the current wireless communication cell after the network scheduling process is performed, and then access other wireless communication cells, so as to improve the network environment of the terminal, such as improving the fluency of communication and Internet access.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a process flow of a terminal network scheduling method provided by some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a terminal network scheduling method provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a terminal network scheduling method provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal network scheduling device provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a hardware schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a hardware schematic diagram of an electronic device provided in some embodiments of the present application.
  • first”, “second”, etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first”, “second”, etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • terminal network scheduling method, device, electronic device and readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal network scheduling method, including:
  • Step 102 monitor the average downlink rate of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected.
  • a wireless network cell also known as a cellular cell, refers to an area covered by a base station or a part of a base station in a cellular mobile communication system, within which a mobile station can reliably communicate with the base station through a wireless channel.
  • the wireless network cell may be a New Radio (NR) cell, wherein the NR cell is a cellular mobile communication system of the fifth generation (5th-generation, 5G) network.
  • NR New Radio
  • 5G fifth generation
  • the wireless network cell may be a cellular cell under the Long Term Evolution (LTE) of general mobile communication technology, which will not be described in detail here.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the downlink average rate can be understood as the average value of the downlink rate in a period, wherein the downlink rate generally refers to the rate at which the terminal downloads data from the base station when the terminal accesses the wireless network cell.
  • the duration of a cycle can be set according to actual use needs, such as 2 seconds to 8 seconds, and its specific value is not repeated here.
  • the duration of a cycle is 5 seconds, and the duration of a cycle is 3 seconds.
  • Step 104 When it is detected that the average downlink rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, network scheduling is performed according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell.
  • the average downlink rate of the terminal is monitored, and the average downlink rate is compared with the rate threshold corresponding to the 5G network environment.
  • the average downlink rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold corresponding to the 5G network environment, it is considered that downlink congestion exists.
  • the monitored average downlink rate is 580kbps and the rate threshold corresponding to the 5G network environment is 640kbps
  • the average downlink rate is less than the rate threshold corresponding to the 5G network environment, it is considered that downlink congestion exists, and network scheduling is performed according to the parameter values of the signal environment parameters of the wireless network cell.
  • the average downlink rate of the terminal is monitored, and the average downlink rate is compared with the rate threshold corresponding to the LTE network environment.
  • the average downlink rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold corresponding to the LTE network environment, it is considered that downlink congestion exists.
  • the monitored average downlink rate is 380kbps and the rate threshold corresponding to the LTE network environment is 500kbps
  • the average downlink rate is less than the rate threshold corresponding to the LTE network environment, it is considered that downlink congestion exists, and network scheduling is performed according to the parameter values of the signal environment parameters of the wireless network cell.
  • parameter values of signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processes.
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is: reducing the reference signal receiving power reported to the base station, so that the base station controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell.
  • the corresponding network scheduling processing is: disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell and lowering the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication is less than the second average value threshold and the reference signal received power of the wireless communication cell is less than the second power threshold, no processing is performed.
  • the re-priority refers to the priority of each wireless communication cell selected for terminal access after the wireless communication cell meets the reselection condition.
  • the reselection condition refers to the screening condition that the wireless communication cell needs to meet when selecting the wireless communication cell to which the terminal is connected.
  • the higher the re-priority the higher the possibility of being selected as the cell for terminal access.
  • the value of the first average value threshold is greater than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 31; the value of the second average value threshold is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 7; the value range of the second power threshold is -110dBm to -115dBm.
  • parameter values of signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processes, including:
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is: reducing the reference signal receiving power reported to the base station so that the base station controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell;
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is: disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell and reducing the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information;
  • the rate threshold can be selected according to actual usage needs, such as selecting 640kbps (80kB/s), that is, when the average downlink rate is less than or equal to 640kbps, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion.
  • the signal environment parameters include the downlink average rate as mentioned above. It can be understood that the signal environment parameters are obtained once every period, and then the downlink congestion is identified based on the downlink average rate in the signal environment parameters. When it is detected that the downlink average rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion.
  • a set of downlink congestion detection and recovery processes is established.
  • the current wireless communication cell is escaped in time, the network environment of the terminal is improved, and the terminal's active recovery capability in response to abnormal network environments is improved.
  • the downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected can be identified according to the size relationship between the downlink average rate and the rate threshold. Specifically, when the downlink average rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly.
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is selected according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell, so as to escape from the current wireless communication cell after the network scheduling process, and then access other wireless communication cells, so as to improve the network environment of the terminal, such as improving the fluency of communication and Internet access.
  • the embodiments of the present application can promptly identify call, Internet access, and service freeze scenarios caused by SA network anomalies, and trigger corresponding optimization measures to escape from the current abnormal wireless communication cell in time and avoid abnormal network environments, that is, wireless communication cells, greatly improving the terminal user's communication and Internet access experience in the SA network.
  • SA independent networking
  • the signal environment parameters may include, for example, cell RSRP, RSRQ average, downlink average rate, and CQI average in CSI information reported by the terminal.
  • the Reference Signal Receiving Power is the linear average of the received power (in watts) on the resource elements (REs) that carry the reference signal over the measured frequency bandwidth.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution reference signal receiving quality
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
  • the channel state information (CSI) in the field of wireless communication is the channel property of the communication link. It describes the attenuation factor of the signal on each transmission path, that is, the value of each element in the channel gain matrix H, such as signal scattering (Scattering), environmental attenuation (fading, multipath fading or shadowing fading), distance attenuation (power decay of distance) and other information.
  • CSI can make the communication system adapt to the current channel conditions and provide guarantee for high reliability and high rate communication in multi-antenna systems.
  • the Channel Quality Indicator is an information indicator of the channel quality, which represents the quality of the current channel and corresponds to the signal-to-noise ratio of the channel. Its value range is 0 to 31. Based on this, the CQI mean can be understood as the average value of the channel quality indication.
  • the signal environment parameter includes an average value of a channel quality indicator; and network scheduling processing is performed according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell, including:
  • the reference signal received power reported to the base station is reduced so that the base station controls the wireless network cell to which the terminal switches access.
  • step 104 performing network scheduling processing according to parameter values of signal environment parameters of the wireless network cell includes:
  • Step 202 determining whether the average value of the channel quality indicator is greater than a first average value threshold, if the determination result is yes, executing step 204, if the determination result is no, executing step 212;
  • Step 204 reduce the reference signal receiving power reported to the base station.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication when the average value of the channel quality indication is greater than the first average value threshold, it is considered that the average value of the channel quality indication reported by the terminal is relatively high.
  • the signal environment of the current wireless communication cell is relatively good, but the downlink scheduling is relatively weak, for example: stations, squares and other densely populated areas.
  • the base station to which the terminal is connected can reallocate the cell to which the terminal is connected according to the reported reference signal reception power, thereby switching the current wireless network cell accessed by the terminal to another wireless network cell, thereby escaping from the current wireless network cell.
  • the terminal can access other wireless network cells with better downlink rate, thereby improving the network environment of the terminal.
  • the value of the first average value threshold is greater than or equal to 10. In some embodiments of the present application, the value of the first average value threshold is 12.
  • reducing the reference signal reception power reported to the base station so that the base station controls the wireless network cell to which the terminal switches access includes:
  • Step 302 reporting the first reference signal received power to the base station, and reducing the first reference signal received power according to the power adjustment value to obtain the second reference signal received power;
  • Step 304 Report the second reference signal received power to the base station, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the base station uses the existing switching mechanism to implement the switching of the wireless network cell accessed by the terminal, reducing the impact of the terminal switching between wireless network cells, thereby improving the stability of data communication between different wireless network cells.
  • the first reference signal received power is the reference signal received power before being reduced
  • the second reference signal received power is the reference signal received power after being reduced
  • the second reference signal received power is equal to the first reference signal received power minus the power adjustment value.
  • the terminal reports the reference signal received power to the base station at intervals of a first duration. Specifically, the first reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and the first reference signal received power is reduced according to the power adjustment value to obtain the second reference signal received power; in the first duration after reporting the first reference signal received power to the base station, the second reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and the second reference signal received power is reduced according to the power adjustment value to obtain the third reference signal received power, and the third reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and so on.
  • the power adjustment value is 4dBm, which can be determined according to actual usage needs. The specific value will not be described in detail here.
  • the value of the first duration can be determined according to actual usage requirements. For example, the value of the first duration is 2 seconds.
  • the first reference signal received power may be 154dBm. 2 seconds after reporting 154dBm to the base station, 150dBm is reported to the base station; 2 seconds after reporting 150dBm to the base station, 146dBm is reported to the base station, and so on.
  • the reference signal receiving power reported to the base station is reduced so that the base station controls the terminal to switch the wireless network cell to which it is connected, and further includes: obtaining the cumulative reduction value of all reference signal receiving powers reported to the base station; when the cumulative reduction value is greater than or equal to the first power threshold, disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell, and reducing the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal, and controls the terminal to switch the wireless network cell to which it is connected according to the switching information.
  • the base station by setting the first power threshold, so that the cumulative reduction value of the reported reference signal receiving power is greater than or equal to the first power threshold as a condition for disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell, the base station sends the switching information to the terminal by means of active disconnection of the terminal, controls the terminal to switch the wireless network cell to which it is connected according to the switching information, realizes active switching of the wireless network cell, and reduces the terminal's long-term access to the downlink signal.
  • Wireless communication cells with channel congestion or abnormal downlink scheduling affect the use of terminal users.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step 206 obtaining a cumulative reduction value of all reference signal received powers reported to the base station
  • Step 208 determining whether the accumulated reduction value is greater than or equal to the first power threshold, if the determination result is yes, executing step 210, if the determination result is no, ending;
  • Step 210 disconnect the network connection with the wireless network cell and reduce the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the switching information is determined based on the reselection priority of the wireless network cell. Specifically, among multiple alternative wireless network cells of the base station, each wireless network cell has a reselection priority, and the wireless network cell after switching is selected based on the reselection priority of each wireless network cell so that the terminal can switch.
  • the switching information includes the name or identifier of the wireless network cell that the terminal needs to access.
  • the first power threshold is greater than the power adjustment value.
  • the accumulated reduction value is an accumulated value of the power adjustment value during the process of reducing the received power of the first reference signal.
  • the signal environment parameters include an average value of a channel quality indication and a reference signal receiving power of a wireless network cell; network scheduling processing is performed according to the parameter values of the signal environment parameters of the wireless network cell, including: when the average value of the channel quality indication is less than a second average value threshold and the reference signal receiving power of the wireless network cell is greater than a second power threshold, disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell and lowering the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • Step 212 determine whether the average value of the channel quality indication is less than the second average value threshold and the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than the second power threshold. If the judgment result is yes, execute step 210, if the judgment result is no, end.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication and the reference signal received power are selected as parameters used in downlink congestion optimization.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication is less than the second average value threshold and the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than the second power threshold, it is considered that the current downlink congestion is caused by the strong signal interference of the wireless network cell.
  • the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than the second power threshold, that is, the reference signal received power is strong, the cell switching cannot be performed, resulting in the terminal always staying at the current second power threshold. For example, in the cell scene affected by neighboring cell interference, at this time, the signal interference received by the terminal is slightly stronger, resulting in poor downlink scheduling of the terminal.
  • the base station By disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell, the base station is forced to reselect the wireless communication cell connection to which the terminal is connected, thereby reducing the long time the terminal spends accessing the wireless communication cell with downlink channel congestion or downlink scheduling abnormalities, thereby improving the user experience of the terminal.
  • the network connection with the wireless network cell is disconnected, and the wireless network cell is reduced.
  • the reselection priorities can be executed simultaneously or sequentially. Specifically, in the case of sequential execution, after detecting that the network connection with the wireless network cell is disconnected, the reselection priority of the wireless network cell is lowered, the current wireless communication cell is escaped, and then access is made to other wireless communication cells, so as to improve the network environment of the terminal.
  • the second power threshold value is between -110dBm and -115dBm, such as -115dBm. Its specific value can be selected according to actual usage needs and will not be described in detail here.
  • the value of the second average value threshold is less than or equal to 7.
  • the value of the second average value threshold is 7. The specific value can be selected according to actual usage needs and will not be elaborated here.
  • lowering the reselection priority of a wireless network cell specifically includes:
  • the current reselection priority of the wireless network cell adjust the current reselection priority to obtain an adjusted reselection priority, wherein the adjusted reselection priority is lower than the reselection priority before adjustment, and maintain the adjusted reselection priority preset duration, wherein the preset duration may be 10 minutes, 20 minutes, etc., which may be determined according to actual usage needs and will not be described in detail here.
  • the overall signal environment of the wireless communication cell is poor. For example, for a terminal at the edge of the cell, weak downlink scheduling of the cell is expected. At this time, no processing is performed.
  • the terminal network scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be executed by a terminal network scheduling device, or a control module in the terminal network scheduling device for executing the terminal network scheduling method.
  • the terminal network scheduling device provided in the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the terminal network scheduling device executing the terminal network scheduling method as an example.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal network scheduling device 400, including: a monitoring module 402, used to monitor the average downlink rate of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected; a processing module 404, used to perform network scheduling processing according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell when the average downlink rate is monitored to be less than or equal to the rate threshold; wherein the parameter values of the signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processing.
  • a set of downlink congestion detection and recovery processes is established.
  • the current wireless communication cell is escaped in time to improve the network environment of the terminal.
  • the downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected can be identified according to the size relationship between the downlink average rate and the rate threshold. Specifically, when the downlink average rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly.
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is selected according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell, so as to escape from the current wireless communication cell after the network scheduling process is performed, and then access other wireless communication cells, so as to improve the network environment of the terminal, such as improving the fluency of communication and Internet access.
  • the signal environment parameter includes an average value of a channel quality indicator
  • the processing module 404 is specifically configured to: when the average value of the channel quality indicator is greater than a first average value threshold, reduce the signal environment parameter to the base station;
  • the base station controls the wireless network cell to which the terminal switches access by measuring the reference signal received power reported.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication when the average value of the channel quality indication is greater than the first average value threshold, it is considered that the average value of the channel quality indication reported by the terminal is relatively high.
  • the signal environment of the current wireless communication cell is relatively good, but the downlink scheduling is relatively weak, for example: stations, squares and other densely populated areas.
  • the base station to which the terminal is connected can reallocate the cell to which the terminal is connected according to the reported reference signal reception power, thereby switching the current wireless network cell accessed by the terminal to another wireless network cell, thereby escaping from the current wireless network cell.
  • the terminal can access other wireless network cells with better downlink rate, thereby improving the network environment of the terminal.
  • the processing module 404 is specifically used to report the first reference signal receiving power to the base station, and reduce the first reference signal receiving power according to the power adjustment value to obtain the second reference signal receiving power; report the second reference signal receiving power to the base station so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal, and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the base station uses the existing switching mechanism to implement the switching of the wireless network cell accessed by the terminal, reducing the impact of the terminal switching between wireless network cells, thereby improving the stability of data communication between different wireless network cells.
  • the first reference signal received power is the reference signal received power before being reduced
  • the second reference signal received power is the reference signal received power after being reduced
  • the second reference signal received power is equal to the first reference signal received power minus the power adjustment value.
  • the terminal reports the reference signal received power to the base station at intervals of a first duration. Specifically, the first reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and the first reference signal received power is reduced according to the power adjustment value to obtain the second reference signal received power; in the first duration after reporting the first reference signal received power to the base station, the second reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and the second reference signal received power is reduced according to the power adjustment value to obtain the third reference signal received power, and the third reference signal received power is reported to the base station, and so on.
  • the processing module 404 is also used to obtain the cumulative reduction value of the received power of all reference signals reported to the base station; when the cumulative reduction value is greater than or equal to the first power threshold, the network connection with the wireless network cell is disconnected, and the reselection priority of the wireless network cell is lowered, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the base station by setting the first power threshold so that the cumulative reduction value of the reported reference signal receiving power is greater than or equal to the first power threshold as a condition for disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell, the base station sends switching information to the terminal through the terminal's active disconnection, and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information, thereby realizing active switching of the wireless network cell and reducing the terminal's long-term access to wireless communication cells with downlink channel congestion or downlink scheduling abnormalities, which affects the terminal user's use.
  • the switching information is determined based on the reselection priority of the wireless network cell. Specifically, among multiple alternative wireless network cells of the base station, each wireless network cell has a reselection priority, and the wireless network cell after switching is selected based on the reselection priority of each wireless network cell so that the terminal can switch.
  • the switching information includes the name or identifier of the wireless network cell that the terminal needs to access.
  • the first power threshold is greater than the power adjustment value.
  • the signal environment parameters include an average value of the channel quality indication and a reference signal received power of the wireless network cell; the processing module 404 is also used to disconnect the network connection with the wireless network cell and reduce the reselection priority of the wireless network cell when the average value of the channel quality indication is less than a second average value threshold and the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than a second power threshold, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication and the reference signal received power are selected as parameters used in downlink congestion optimization.
  • the average value of the channel quality indication is less than the second average value threshold and the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than the second power threshold, it is considered that the current downlink congestion is caused by the strong signal interference of the wireless network cell.
  • the reference signal received power of the wireless network cell is greater than the second power threshold, that is, the reference signal received power is strong, the cell switching cannot be performed, resulting in the terminal always staying at the current second power threshold. For example, in the cell scene affected by neighboring cell interference, at this time, the signal interference received by the terminal is slightly stronger, resulting in poor downlink scheduling of the terminal.
  • the base station By disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell, the base station is forced to reselect the wireless communication cell connection that the terminal accesses, thereby reducing the long-term access of the terminal to the wireless communication cell with downlink channel congestion or downlink scheduling abnormalities, which affects the terminal user's use.
  • disconnecting the network connection with the wireless network cell and lowering the reselection priority of the wireless network cell may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. Specifically, in the case of sequential execution, after detecting that the network connection with the wireless network cell is disconnected, the reselection priority of the wireless network cell is lowered.
  • lowering the reselection priority of a wireless network cell specifically includes:
  • the current reselection priority of the wireless network cell adjust the current reselection priority to obtain an adjusted reselection priority, wherein the adjusted reselection priority is lower than the reselection priority before adjustment, and maintain the adjusted reselection priority preset duration, wherein the preset duration may be 10 minutes, 20 minutes, etc., which may be determined according to actual usage needs and will not be described in detail here.
  • the overall signal environment of the wireless communication cell is poor. For example, for a terminal at the edge of the cell, weak downlink scheduling of the cell is expected. At this time, no processing is performed.
  • the terminal network scheduling device in the embodiment of the present application can be a device, or a component, integrated circuit, or chip in the terminal.
  • the device can be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a PDA, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, a super mobile device, or a mobile phone.
  • the mobile electronic device may be an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (PDA), etc.
  • the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television (TV), an ATM or an automatic machine, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal network scheduling device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal network scheduling device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the terminal network scheduling method embodiments of Figures 1, 2 and 3, and will not be described again here to avoid repetition.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device 500, including a processor 502 and a memory 504, on which are stored programs or instructions that can be executed on the processor 502.
  • an electronic device 500 including a processor 502 and a memory 504, on which are stored programs or instructions that can be executed on the processor 502.
  • the program or instruction is executed by the processor 502
  • the various processes of the above-mentioned terminal network scheduling method embodiment are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the above-mentioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 600 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 602, a network module 604, an audio output unit 606, an input unit 608, a sensor 610, a display unit 612, a user input unit 614, an interface unit 616, a memory 618 and a processor 620.
  • the electronic device 600 may also include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 620 through a power management system, so that the power management system can manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.
  • a power source such as a battery
  • the electronic device structure shown in FIG6 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or arrange components differently, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the processor 620 is used to: monitor the average downlink rate of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected; when it is monitored that the average downlink rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, perform network scheduling processing according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell; wherein the parameter values of the signal environment parameters in different value ranges correspond to different network scheduling processing.
  • the signal environment parameter includes an average value of a channel quality indication
  • the processor 620 is used to: when the average value of the channel quality indication is greater than a first average value threshold, reduce the reference signal receiving power reported to the base station so that the base station controls the terminal to switch access to the wireless network cell.
  • the processor 620 is used to: report the first reference signal receiving power to the base station, and reduce the first reference signal receiving power according to the power adjustment value to obtain the second reference signal receiving power; report the second reference signal receiving power to the base station so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal, and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the processor 620 is also used to: obtain a cumulative reduction value of all reference signal receiving powers reported to the base station; when the cumulative reduction value is greater than or equal to a first power threshold, disconnect the network connection with the wireless network cell, and reduce the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • the signal environment parameters include an average value of a channel quality indication and a reference signal receiving power of a wireless network cell; the processor 620 is used to: when the average value of the channel quality indication is less than a second average value threshold and the reference signal receiving power of the wireless network cell is greater than a second power threshold, disconnect the network connection with the wireless network cell and reduce the reselection priority of the wireless network cell, so that the base station sends switching information to the terminal and controls the terminal to switch the accessed wireless network cell according to the switching information.
  • a set of downlink congestion detection and recovery processes is established.
  • the current wireless communication cell is escaped in time to improve the network environment of the terminal.
  • the downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly of the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected can be identified according to the size relationship between the downlink average rate and the rate threshold. Specifically, when the downlink average rate is less than or equal to the rate threshold, it is considered that the wireless network cell to which the terminal is connected has downlink congestion and downlink scheduling anomaly.
  • the corresponding network scheduling process is selected according to the parameter value of the signal environment parameter of the wireless network cell, so as to escape from the current wireless communication cell after the network scheduling process, and then access other wireless communication cells, so as to improve the network environment of the terminal, such as improving the fluency of communication and Internet access.
  • the input unit 608 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6082 and a microphone 6084, and the graphics processor 6082 processes the image data of the static picture or video obtained by the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode.
  • the display unit 612 may include a display panel 6122, and the display panel 6122 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc.
  • the user input unit 614 includes a touch panel 6142 and other input devices 6144.
  • the touch panel 6142 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 6142 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 6144 may include but are not limited to a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the memory 618 can be used to store software programs and various data, including but not limited to applications and operating systems.
  • the processor 620 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, the user interface, and the application program, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It is understandable that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 620.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instruction is stored.
  • a program or instruction is stored.
  • each process of the above-mentioned terminal network scheduling method embodiment is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory), and a computer program product. Access Memory, RAM), disk or CD, etc.
  • the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, a disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods of each embodiment of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, a disk, or an optical disk
  • a terminal which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质，属于通信技术领域。方法包括：监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。

Description

终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2022年10月28日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202211331240.0的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质。
背景技术
在终端所处无线通信小区的下行信道拥塞或下行调度异常的情况下，终端只能期望基站向其下发切换或重新定向命令，帮助终端逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区。
若终端长时间未下发切换或重新定向命令，终端将会长时间接入在下行信道拥塞或下行调度异常的无线通信小区，影响终端用户的使用，如终端用户的通信、上网体验会变差。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质，能够在终端所接入的无线通信小区下行拥塞的情况下，执行网络调度处理，及时逃离当前无线通信小区，改善终端的网络环境。
为了解决上述技术问题，本申请是这样实现的：
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端网络调度方法，包括：监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端网络调度装置，包括：监测模块，用于监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；处理模块，用于在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备，该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序或指令，程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面的方法的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，建立了一套下行拥塞的检测与恢复流程，通过对下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别，并触发相应的网络调度处理，及时逃离当前无线通信小区，改善终端的网络环境。
具体地，通过监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率，以便根据下行平均速率与速率阈值的大小关系来对终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别。具体地，在下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞以及下行调度异常，此时，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值选取对应的网络调度处理，以便在进行网络调度处理之后，逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区，以此改善终端的网络环境，如提高通信、上网的流畅度。
附图说明
图1为本申请的一些实施例提供的终端网络调度方法的流程示意图；
图2为本申请的一些实施例提供的终端网络调度方法的流程示意图；
图3为本申请的一些实施例提供的终端网络调度方法的流程示意图；
图4为本申请的一些实施例提供的终端网络调度装置的示意框图；
图5为本申请的一些实施例提供的电子设备的硬件示意图；
图6为本申请的一些实施例提供的电子设备的硬件示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的实施例进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的终端网络调度方法、装置、电子设备及可读存储介质进行详细地说明。
如图1和图2所示，本申请实施例提供一种终端网络调度方法，包括：
步骤102，监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率。
其中，无线网络小区，也即蜂窝小区，是指在蜂窝移动通信系统中，其中的一个基站或基站的一部分所覆盖的区域，在这个区域内移动台可以通过无线信道可靠地与基站进行通信。
举例来说，无线网络小区可以是新空口(New Radio，NR)小区，其中，NR小区即在蜂窝移动通信系统的类型为第五代移动通信(5th-generation，5G)网络的情况下，其中 的一个基站或基站的一部分所覆盖的区域。
举例来说，无线网络小区可以是在通用移动通信技术的长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)下的蜂窝小区，在此不再进行赘述。
下行平均速率可以理解为在一个周期内下行速率的平均值，其中，下行速率一般是指从在终端接入到的无线网络小区的情况下，终端从基站下载数据的速率。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，一个周期的时长可以根据实际使用需要进行取值，如在2秒至8秒中取值，其具体取值在此不再赘述。举例来说，一个周期的时长为5秒，又如一个周期的时长为3秒。
步骤104，在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理。
示例性地，在终端接入到5G网络环境下的无线网络小区的情况下，监测终端的下行平均速率，并将下行平均速率与5G网络环境对应的速率阈值进行比较，从而在下行平均速率小于或等于5G网络环境对应的速率阈值的情况下，认为存在下行拥塞。
举例来说，在监测到下行平均速率为580kbps，5G网络环境对应的速率阈值为640kbps，此时，下行平均速率小于5G网络环境对应的速率阈值的情况下，认为存在下行拥塞，则根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理。
示例性地，在终端接入到LTE网络环境下的无线网络小区的情况下，监测终端的下行平均速率，并将下行平均速率与LTE网络环境对应的速率阈值进行比较，从而在下行平均速率小于或等于LTE网络环境对应的速率阈值的情况下，认为存在下行拥塞。
举例来说，在监测到下行平均速率为380kbps，LTE网络环境对应的速率阈值为500kbps，此时，下行平均速率小于LTE网络环境对应的速率阈值的情况下，认为存在下行拥塞，则根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理。
其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
具体地，在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，对应的网络调度处理为：降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
具体地，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，对应的网络调度处理为：断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
具体地，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线通信小区的参考信号接收功率小于第二功率阈值的情况下，不进行处理。
其中，在上述实施例中，重新优先级是指无线通信小区在满足重选条件后，每一个无线通信小区被选择，以供终端接入的优先级。其中，重选条件是指在选择终端所连接到的无线通信小区时，无线通信小区需要满足的筛选条件，在本申请的实施例中，重新优先级越高，被选作为终端接入的小区的可能性越高。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一平均值阈值的取值大于或等于10且小于或等于31；第二平均值阈值的取值大于或等于0且小于或等于7；第二功率阈值的取值范围为-110dBm至-115dBm。
举例来说，第一平均值阈值的取值为12、第二平均值阈值的取值为7、第二功率阈值的取值为-115dBm，基于此，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理，具体包括：
在信道质量指示的平均值大于12的情况下，对应的网络调度处理为：降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区；
在信道质量指示的平均值小于7、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于-115dBm的情况下，对应的网络调度处理为：断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区；
在信道质量指示的平均值小于7、且无线通信小区的参考信号接收功率小于-115dBm的情况下，不进行处理。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，速率阈值可以根据实际使用需要进行选取，如选取640kbps(80kB/s)，也即在下行平均速率小于或等于640kbps的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括如上文中的下行平均速率，可以理解的是，每一个周期获取一次信号环境参数，进而根据信号环境参数中的下行平均速率进行下行拥塞的识别，在检测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞。
在本申请实施例中，建立了一套下行拥塞的检测与恢复流程，通过对下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行自动识别，并触发相应的网络调度处理，及时逃离当前无线通信小区，改善终端的网络环境，提高终端应对异常网络环境时的主动恢复能力。
具体地，通过监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率，以便根据下行平均速率与速率阈值的大小关系来对终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别。具体地，在下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞以及下行调度异常，此时，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值选取对应的网络调度处理，以便在进行网络调度处理之后，逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区，以此改善终端的网络环境，如提高通信、上网的流畅度。
在终端接入到独立组网(Standalone，SA)网络环境下的无线通信小区的情况下，本申请实施例可以对SA网络异常导致的通话、上网，业务卡顿场景可以及时识别，并触发相应优化措施，及时逃离当前异常的无线通信小区，规避异常网络环境，也即无线通信小区，极大提高终端用户在SA网络下的通信上网体验。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数可以包含如：小区RSRP、RSRQ均值、下行平均速率、终端上报CSI信息中的CQI均值。
其中，参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)，是测量频率带宽上承载参考信号的资源元素(RE)上的接收功率(以瓦为单位)的线性平均值。
其中，LTE(通用移动通信技术的长期演进，Long Term Evolution)参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)，基于此，RSRQ均值，可以理解为LTE参考信号接收质量的均值，其中，RSRQ被定义为N×RSRP/(LTE载波接收的信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication，RSSI))之比，其中N是LTE载波RSSI测量带宽的资源块(RB)个数。
其中，信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)，在无线通信领域，所谓的CSI，就是通信链路的信道属性。它描述了信号在每条传输路径上的衰弱因子，即信道增益矩阵H中每个元素的值，如信号散射(Scattering)，环境衰弱(fading，multipath fading or shadowing fading)，距离衰减(power decay of distance)等信息。CSI可以使通信系统适应当前的信道条件，在多天线系统中为高可靠性高速率的通信提供了保障。
其中，信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator，CQI)，是信道质量的信息指示，代表当前信道质量的好坏，和信道的信噪比大小相对应，取值范围0～31，基于此，CQI均值可以理解为信道质量指示的平均值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值；根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理，包括：
在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
具体地，如图2所示，步骤104，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理包括：
步骤202，判断信道质量指示的平均值是否大于第一平均值阈值，在判断结果为是的情况下，执行步骤204，在判断结果为否时，执行步骤212；
步骤204，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率。
在该实施例中，在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，认为终端上报的信道质量指示的平均值比较高，此时，当前无线通信小区的信号环境比较好，但是下行调度比较弱，例如：车站、广场等人口密集的地区。
通过降低终端向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以便终端所连接的基站能够根据上报的参考信号接收功率来重新分配终端所连接到的小区，进而将终端接入的当前无线网络小区切换到其他无线网络小区，从而逃离当前无线网络小区。
在上述实施例中，通过逃离当前无线网络小区，摆脱当前无线网络小区下行拥塞以及下行调度异常的问题，使得终端接入到下行速率更好的其他无线网络小区，从而改善终端的网络环境。
示例性地，第一平均值阈值的取值大于或等于10，在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一平均值阈值的取值为12。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，如图3所示，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区，包括：
步骤302，向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；
步骤304，向基站上报第二参考信号接收功率，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在该实施例中，通过降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以便基站利用现有的切换机制实现终端接入的无线网络小区的切换，减少终端在无线网络小区之间进行切换时所需带来的冲击，从而提高了不同无线网络小区之间数据通信的稳定性。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一参考信号接收功率是降低之前的参考信号接收功率，第二参考信号接收功率是降低之后的参考信号接收功率。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第二参考信号接收功率等于第一参考信号接收功率减去功率调整值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，终端每间隔第一时长向基站上报参考信号接收功率。具体地，向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；在向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率之后的第一时长，向基站上报第二参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第二参考信号接收功率，得到第三参考信号接收功率，向基站上报第三参考信号接收功率，以此类推。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，功率调整值取值为4dBm，可以根据实际使用需要进行取值，其具体取值，在此不再进行赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一时长的取值可以根据实际使用需要进行取值，示例性地，第一时长的取值为2秒。
示例性地，第一参考信号接收功率可以是154dBm，在向基站上报154dBm之后的2秒后，向基站上报150dBm；在向基站上报150dBm之后的2秒后，向基站上报146dBm，以此类推。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区，还包括：获取向基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；在累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。由上文可知，通过设置第一功率阈值，以便将上报的参考信号接收功率的累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值作为断开与无线网络小区的网络连接的条件，通过终端主动断开的方式来使基站向终端下发切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区，实现无线网络小区的主动切换，减少终端长时间接入在下行信 道拥塞或下行调度异常的无线通信小区，影响终端用户的使用。
具体地，在步骤204，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率之后，还包括：
步骤206，获取向基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；
步骤208，判断累计降低值是否大于或等于第一功率阈值，在判断结果为是的情况下，执行步骤210，在判断结果为否，结束；
步骤210，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，切换信息是基于无线网络小区的重选优先级确定的，具体地，在基站的多个备选的无线网络小区中，每一个无线网络小区具有一个重选优先级，并根据每一个无线网络小区具有一个重选优先级选取切换后的无线网络小区，以便终端进行切换。
具体地，切换信息包括终端需要接入的无线网络小区的名称或标识。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一功率阈值大于功率调整值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，累计降低值是第一参考信号接收功率降低过程中，功率调整值的累计值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值和无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率；根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理，包括：在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
步骤212，判断信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值，在判断结果为是，执行步骤210，在判断结果为否，结束。
在该实施例中，选取信道质量指示的平均值以及参考信号接收功率作为下行拥塞优化时使用的参数，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，认为当前下行拥塞的原因在于无线网络小区的信号干扰较强，但是由于无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值，也即参考信号接收功率较强，无法执行小区切换，导致终端一直驻留在当前第二功率阈值。如：受邻区干扰的小区场景等场景，此时，终端此时接收到的信号干扰稍强，导致终端的下行调度较差。
通过断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，以便实现强制使得基站重选终端接入的无线通信小区连接，减少终端长时间接入在下行信道拥塞或下行调度异常的无线通信小区，提升了终端用户的使用体验。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区 的重选优先级可以是同时执行的，也可以是先后执行的，具体地，在先后执行的情况下，在检测到断开与无线网络小区的网络连接之后，降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区，以此改善终端的网络环境。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第二功率阈值取值在-110dBm与-115dBm之间，如-115dBm，其具体取值可以根据实际使用需要进行选取，在此不再进行赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第二平均值阈值的取值小于或等于7，示例性地，第二平均值阈值的取值为7，其具体取值可以根据实际使用需要进行选取，在此不再进行赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，具体包括：
获取无线网络小区的当前重选优先级；调整当前重选优先级，得到调整后的重选优先级，其中，调整后的重选优先级低于调整前的重选优先级，维持调整后的重选优先级预设时长，其中，预设时长的取值可以是10分钟、20分钟等，其可以根据实际使用需要进行取值，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线通信小区的参考信号接收功率小于第二功率阈值的情况下，无线通信小区的整体信号环境较差，例如处在小区边缘的终端，小区下行调度弱为预期内，此时，不做任何处理。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例提供的终端网络调度方法，执行主体可以为终端网络调度装置，或者该终端网络调度装置中的用于执行上述终端网络调度方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以终端网络调度装置执行上述终端网络调度方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的终端网络调度装置。
如图4所示，本申请实施例提供一种终端网络调度装置400，包括：监测模块402，用于监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；处理模块404，用于在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
在本申请实施例中，建立了一套下行拥塞的检测与恢复流程，通过对下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别，并触发相应的网络调度处理，及时逃离当前无线通信小区，改善终端的网络环境。
具体地，通过监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率，以便根据下行平均速率与速率阈值的大小关系来对终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别。具体地，在下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞以及下行调度异常，此时，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值选取对应的网络调度处理，以便在进行网络调度处理之后，逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区，以此改善终端的网络环境，如提高通信、上网的流畅度。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值；处理模块404，具体用于：在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，降低向基站上 报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
在该实施例中，在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，认为终端上报的信道质量指示的平均值比较高，此时，当前无线通信小区的信号环境比较好，但是下行调度比较弱，例如：车站、广场等人口密集的地区。
通过降低终端向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以便终端所连接的基站能够根据上报的参考信号接收功率来重新分配终端所连接到的小区，进而将终端接入的当前无线网络小区切换到其他无线网络小区，从而逃离当前无线网络小区。
在上述实施例中，通过逃离当前无线网络小区，摆脱当前无线网络小区下行拥塞以及下行调度异常的问题，使得终端接入到下行速率更好的其他无线网络小区，从而改善终端的网络环境。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，处理模块404具体用于向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；向基站上报第二参考信号接收功率，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在该实施例中，通过降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以便基站利用现有的切换机制实现终端接入的无线网络小区的切换，减少终端在无线网络小区之间进行切换时所需带来的冲击，从而提高了不同无线网络小区之间数据通信的稳定性。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一参考信号接收功率是降低之前的参考信号接收功率，第二参考信号接收功率是降低之后的参考信号接收功率。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第二参考信号接收功率等于第一参考信号接收功率减去功率调整值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，终端每间隔第一时长向基站上报参考信号接收功率。具体地，向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；在向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率之后的第一时长，向基站上报第二参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第二参考信号接收功率，得到第三参考信号接收功率，向基站上报第三参考信号接收功率，以此类推。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，处理模块404还用于获取向基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；在累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
由上文可知，通过设置第一功率阈值，以便将上报的参考信号接收功率的累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值作为断开与无线网络小区的网络连接的条件，通过终端主动断开的方式来使基站向终端下发切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区，实现无线网络小区的主动切换，减少终端长时间接入在下行信道拥塞或下行调度异常的无线通信小区，影响终端用户的使用。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，切换信息是基于无线网络小区的重选优先级确定的，具体地，在基站的多个备选的无线网络小区中，每一个无线网络小区具有一个重选优先级，并根据每一个无线网络小区具有一个重选优先级选取切换后的无线网络小区，以便终端进行切换。
具体地，切换信息包括终端需要接入的无线网络小区的名称或标识。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，第一功率阈值大于功率调整值。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值和无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率；处理模块404还用于在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在该实施例中，选取信道质量指示的平均值以及参考信号接收功率作为下行拥塞优化时使用的参数，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，认为当前下行拥塞的原因在于无线网络小区的信号干扰较强，但是由于无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值，也即参考信号接收功率较强，无法执行小区切换，导致终端一直驻留在当前第二功率阈值。如：受邻区干扰的小区场景等场景，此时，终端此时接收到的信号干扰稍强，导致终端的下行调度较差。
通过断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，以便实现强制使得基站重选终端接入的无线通信小区连接，减少终端长时间接入在下行信道拥塞或下行调度异常的无线通信小区，影响终端用户的使用。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级可以是同时执行的，也可以是先后执行的，具体地，在先后执行的情况下，在检测到断开与无线网络小区的网络连接之后，降低无线网络小区的重选优先级。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，具体包括：
获取无线网络小区的当前重选优先级；调整当前重选优先级，得到调整后的重选优先级，其中，调整后的重选优先级低于调整前的重选优先级，维持调整后的重选优先级预设时长，其中，预设时长的取值可以是10分钟、20分钟等，其可以根据实际使用需要进行取值，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线通信小区的参考信号接收功率小于第二功率阈值的情况下，无线通信小区的整体信号环境较差，例如处在小区边缘的终端，小区下行调度弱为预期内，此时，不做任何处理。
本申请实施例中的终端网络调度装置可以是装置，也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备，也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的，移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移 动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的终端网络调度装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为ios操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的终端网络调度装置400能够实现图1、图2和图3的终端网络调度方法实施例实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图5所示，本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备500，包括处理器502，存储器504，在存储器504上存储有可在处理器502上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器502执行时实现上述终端网络调度方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图6为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备600包括但不限于：射频单元602、网络模块604、音频输出单元606、输入单元608、传感器610、显示单元612、用户输入单元614、接口单元616、存储器618以及处理器620等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，电子设备600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器620逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图6中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定，电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，处理器620用于：监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；在监测到下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值，处理器620用于：在信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使基站控制终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，处理器620用于：向基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；向基站上报第二参考信号接收功率，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，处理器620还用于：获取向基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；在累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在本申请中的一些实施例中，信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值和无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率；处理器620用于：在信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，断开与无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向终端发送切换信息，控制终端根据切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
在本申请实施例中，建立了一套下行拥塞的检测与恢复流程，通过对下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别，并触发相应的网络调度处理，及时逃离当前无线通信小区，改善终端的网络环境。
具体地，通过监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率，以便根据下行平均速率与速率阈值的大小关系来对终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行拥塞以及下行调度异常进行识别。具体地，在下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，认为终端所接入的无线网络小区存在下行拥塞以及下行调度异常，此时，根据无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值选取对应的网络调度处理，以便在进行网络调度处理之后，逃离当前无线通信小区，进而接入到其他无线通信小区，以此改善终端的网络环境，如提高通信、上网的流畅度。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元608可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6082和麦克风6084，图形处理器6082对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元612可包括显示面板6122，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板6122。用户输入单元614包括触控面板6142以及其他输入设备6144。触控面板6142，也称为触摸屏。触控面板6142可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备6144可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。存储器618可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据，包括但不限于应用程序和操作系统。处理器620可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器620中。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述终端网络调度方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，处理器为上述实施例中的电子设备中的处理器。可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random  Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的实施例本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种终端网络调度方法，包括：
    监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；
    在监测到所述下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据所述无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；
    其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端网络调度方法，其中，所述信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值；
    所述根据所述无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理，包括：
    在所述信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站控制所述终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端网络调度方法，其中，所述降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站控制所述终端切换接入的无线网络小区，包括：
    向所述基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低所述第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；
    向所述基站上报所述第二参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的终端网络调度方法，其中，所述降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站控制所述终端切换接入的无线网络小区，还包括：
    获取向所述基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；
    在所述累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值的情况下，断开与所述无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低所述无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的终端网络调度方法，其中，所述信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值和所述无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率；
    所述根据所述无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理，包括：
    在所述信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且所述无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，断开与所述无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低所述无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  6. 一种终端网络调度装置，包括：
    监测模块，用于监测终端所接入的无线网络小区的下行平均速率；
    处理模块，用于在监测到所述下行平均速率小于或等于速率阈值的情况下，根据所述无线网络小区的信号环境参数的参数值，进行网络调度处理；
    其中，不同取值范围的信号环境参数的参数值对应不同的网络调度处理。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端网络调度装置，其中，所述信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值；
    所述处理模块还用于：在所述信道质量指示的平均值大于第一平均值阈值的情况下，降低向基站上报的参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站控制所述终端切换接入的无线网络小区。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端网络调度装置，其中，所述处理模块还用于：
    向所述基站上报第一参考信号接收功率，并根据功率调整值，降低所述第一参考信号接收功率，得到第二参考信号接收功率；
    向所述基站上报所述第二参考信号接收功率，以使所述基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的终端网络调度装置，其中，所述处理模块还用于：
    获取向所述基站上报的所有参考信号接收功率的累计降低值；
    在所述累计降低值大于或等于第一功率阈值的情况下，断开与所述无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低所述无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的终端网络调度装置，其中，所述信号环境参数包括信道质量指示的平均值和所述无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率；
    所述处理模块还用于：在所述信道质量指示的平均值小于第二平均值阈值、且所述无线网络小区的参考信号接收功率大于第二功率阈值的情况下，断开与所述无线网络小区的网络连接，并降低所述无线网络小区的重选优先级，以使基站向所述终端发送切换信息，控制所述终端根据所述切换信息切换接入的无线网络小区。
  11. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  12. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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