WO2024082305A1 - Water area movable device and propeller and control method therefor, and storage medium - Google Patents

Water area movable device and propeller and control method therefor, and storage medium Download PDF

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WO2024082305A1
WO2024082305A1 PCT/CN2022/126833 CN2022126833W WO2024082305A1 WO 2024082305 A1 WO2024082305 A1 WO 2024082305A1 CN 2022126833 W CN2022126833 W CN 2022126833W WO 2024082305 A1 WO2024082305 A1 WO 2024082305A1
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propeller
water area
movable device
area according
output shaft
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PCT/CN2022/126833
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王海洋
陶师正
屈晓峰
万小康
谭浩
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广东逸动科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/126833 priority Critical patent/WO2024082305A1/en
Priority to CN202280034332.4A priority patent/CN117355460A/en
Publication of WO2024082305A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082305A1/en

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Abstract

A water area movable device (100) and a propeller (300) and control method therefor, and a storage medium, relating to the field of water area movable devices. The propeller (300) for the water area movable device (100) comprises an output shaft (11), a propeller (12), a transmission assembly (13), and a plurality of motors (14). The output shaft (11) has a first axis (15). The propeller (12) is mounted on the output shaft (11) and can rotate around the first axis (15). The motors (14) are respectively transmittingly connected to the output shaft (11) by means of the transmission assembly (13); the plurality of motors (14) are respectively staggered relative to the first axis (15) within a first surface (16), wherein the first surface (16) is a surface perpendicular to the first axis (15). The water area movable device (100) has a small upstream surface, high driving efficiency, and high use safety.

Description

水域可移动设备、其推进器和控制方法及存储介质Mobile device for water area, propeller and control method thereof, and storage medium 技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及水域可移动设备领域,具体而言,涉及水域可移动设备、其推进器和控制方法及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of mobile equipment in water areas, and in particular, to mobile equipment in water areas, its propeller and control method, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
水域可移动设备的推进器用于推动水域可移动设备在水中移动。已知技术中,为得到较大的驱动力,往往选择具有更大功率的动力机。较大驱动力的动力机往往具有较大体积,其迎水面对推进器的螺旋桨遮挡较大,导致驱动效率较低和推力能量浪费。The propeller of a mobile device in water area is used to propel the mobile device in water area to move. In the known technology, in order to obtain a larger driving force, a power machine with a larger power is often selected. A power machine with a larger driving force often has a larger volume, and its water-facing surface has a larger shielding to the propeller of the propeller, resulting in lower driving efficiency and waste of thrust energy.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供驱动效率高的水域可移动设备、其推进器和控制方法及计算机可读存储介质。The present application provides a mobile device for water areas with high driving efficiency, a propeller and a control method thereof, and a computer-readable storage medium.
本申请提供一种用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其包括:The present application provides a propeller for a movable device in waters, comprising:
输出轴,具有第一轴心;An output shaft having a first axis;
螺旋桨,安装于所述输出轴,并能够绕所述第一轴心转动;a propeller, mounted on the output shaft and capable of rotating around the first axis;
传动组件;Transmission components;
多个电机,所述电机分别通过所述传动组件传动连接所述输出轴;多个所述电机在第一面内分别相对所述第一轴心错开设置,其中,所述第一面为垂直于所述第一轴心的面。A plurality of motors are respectively connected to the output shaft through the transmission assembly; the plurality of motors are respectively staggered relative to the first axis in a first plane, wherein the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the first axis.
本申请采用多个电机分别通过传动组件驱动螺旋桨的方式,可以在需要时同时开启多个电机获得叠加的驱动力,以使用于水域可移动设备的推进器的最大驱动力足够大,而在水域可移动设备处于低速运转状态时,则可仅关闭部分电机。另外,采用多个电机替代单个较大功率电机,还能够降低电机的总体积。例如,电机为电机时,在能提供的最大功率相同的情形下,单个电机的体积或迎水截面大于采用多个较小电机实现时的总迎水截面。且采用多个较小电机的方式利于电机布置和充分利用结构空间,利于降低用于水域可移动设备的推进器的总体积或迎水截面。并且,采用多个电机实现的方式,使得即使部分电机发生故障,其他电机也能够提供一定的推进力,提高了水域可移动设备的使用安全性。The present application adopts a method in which multiple motors drive propellers through transmission components respectively. When necessary, multiple motors can be turned on at the same time to obtain superimposed driving force, so that the maximum driving force of the propeller for the movable device in water area is large enough, and when the movable device in water area is in a low-speed operation state, only some motors can be turned off. In addition, the use of multiple motors to replace a single high-power motor can also reduce the total volume of the motor. For example, when the motor is a motor, under the condition that the maximum power that can be provided is the same, the volume or water-facing cross-section of a single motor is larger than the total water-facing cross-section when multiple smaller motors are used. And the method of using multiple smaller motors is conducive to the arrangement of motors and the full use of structural space, which is conducive to reducing the total volume or water-facing cross-section of the propeller for the movable device in water area. In addition, the method of using multiple motors is implemented, so that even if some motors fail, other motors can provide a certain propulsion force, which improves the safety of the movable device in water area.
本申请还提供一种水域可移动设备,其包括:The present application also provides a mobile device for use in water areas, which includes:
可移动主体;以及A movable body; and
推进装置,所述推进装置安装于所述可移动主体;a propulsion device, the propulsion device being mounted on the movable body;
其中,所述推进装置包括前述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器。Wherein, the propulsion device includes the aforementioned propeller for movable equipment in water areas.
本申请还提供一种水域可移动设备控制方法,其基于前述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,所述水域可移动设备控制方法包括:The present application also provides a method for controlling a mobile device in water area, which is based on the aforementioned propeller for a mobile device in water area, and the method for controlling a mobile device in water area includes:
通过分别控制各电机的输出功率和/或传动组件的传动效率,来控制输出到输出轴的总功率和转动速度。The total power and rotation speed output to the output shaft are controlled by controlling the output power of each motor and/or the transmission efficiency of the transmission assembly.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,所述程序执行前述的水域可移动设备控制方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes a stored program, and the program executes the aforementioned method for controlling a movable device in water area.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于 本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请实施例的水域可移动设备的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile device for use in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例的用于水域可移动设备的推进器的一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a propeller for a mobile device in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例的用于水域可移动设备的推进器的另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a propeller for a movable device in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例的用于水域可移动设备的推进器的另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a propeller for a movable device in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例的用于水域可移动设备的推进器的另一实施方式的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a propeller for a movable device in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例的用于水域可移动设备的推进器的另一实施方式的结构示意图。FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of another implementation of a propeller for a movable device in water areas according to an embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
水域可移动设备        100Water movable equipment 100
可移动主体            110 Movable body 110
机架                  111Rack                  111
推进装置              120 Propulsion 120
推进器                300 Thruster 300
输出轴                11 Output shaft 11
螺旋桨                12 Propeller 12
传动组件              13 Transmission components              13
电机                  14 Motor                  14
第一轴心              15First Axis 15
第一面                16 Side 16
输入轴                17 Input shaft 17
第二轴心              18 Second Axis 18
第一电机              19First Motor              19
第二电机              20 Second motor 20
第一齿轮              21 First gear 21
第二齿轮              22 Second gear 22
安装架                23 Mounting frame 23
第一轴承件            241First bearing 241
第二轴承件            242Second bearing member 242
圆锥滚子轴承          25Tapered roller bearings 25
角接触球轴承          26Angular contact ball bearings 26
推力调心轴承          27Thrust spherical bearings 27
容置空间              28 Storage space 28
盖件                  29 Cover 29
壳体                  30Shell 30
第一通孔              31First through hole 31
第一凹槽              32 First groove 32
第二通孔              33Second through hole 33
第二凹槽              34 Second groove 34
第一密封圈            35First sealing ring 35
第二密封圈            36 Second sealing ring 36
带传动机构            37 Belt drive mechanism 37
主动带轮              38Driving pulley 38
从动带轮              39Driven pulley 39
传动带                40 Transmission belt 40
主动链轮              41Driving sprocket              41
从动链轮              42Driven sprocket              42
传动链                43 Drive chain 43
静密封圈              44 Static seal ring 44
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被认为是“设置于”另一个元件,它可以是直接设置在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be "set on" another element, it may be directly set on the other element or there may also be a centered element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present application. The terms used herein in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application. The term "or/and" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application are described in detail. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features of the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本实施例提供一种用于水域可移动设备的推进器,包括输出轴、螺旋桨、传动组件以及多个电机。输出轴具有第一轴心。螺旋桨安装于所述输出轴,并能够绕所述第一轴心转动。所述电机分别通过所述传动组件传动连接所述输出轴;多个所述电机在第一面内分别相对所述第一轴心错开设置,其中,所述第一面为垂直于所述第一轴心的面。The present embodiment provides a propeller for a movable device in waters, comprising an output shaft, a propeller, a transmission assembly, and a plurality of motors. The output shaft has a first axis. The propeller is mounted on the output shaft and can rotate around the first axis. The motors are respectively connected to the output shaft through the transmission assembly; the plurality of motors are respectively staggered relative to the first axis in a first plane, wherein the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the first axis.
该实施例采用多个电机分别通过传动组件驱动螺旋桨的方式,可以在需要时同时开启多个电机获得叠加的驱动力,以使用于水域可移动设备的推进器的最大驱动力足够大,而在水域可移动设备处于低速运转状态时,则可仅关闭部分电机。另外,采用多个电机替代单个较大功率电机,还能够降低电机的总体积。在能提供的最大功率相同的情形下,单个电机的体积或迎水截面大于采用多个较小电机实现时的总迎水截面。且采用多个较小电机的方式利于电机布置和充分利用结构空间,利于降低用于水域可移动设备的推进器的总体积或迎水截面。并且,采用多个电机实现的方式,使得即使部分电机发生故障,其他电机也能够提供一定的推进力,提高了水域可移动设备的使用安全性。This embodiment adopts a method in which multiple motors drive propellers through transmission components respectively. When necessary, multiple motors can be turned on at the same time to obtain superimposed driving force, so that the maximum driving force of the propeller used for the movable device in water area is large enough. When the movable device in water area is in a low-speed operation state, only some motors can be turned off. In addition, the use of multiple motors to replace a single high-power motor can also reduce the total volume of the motor. Under the condition that the maximum power that can be provided is the same, the volume or water-facing cross-section of a single motor is larger than the total water-facing cross-section when multiple smaller motors are used. And the method of using multiple smaller motors is conducive to the arrangement of motors and the full use of structural space, which is conducive to reducing the total volume or water-facing cross-section of the propeller used for the movable device in water area. In addition, the method of using multiple motors is implemented, so that even if some motors fail, other motors can provide a certain propulsion force, which improves the safety of the movable device in water area.
下面结合图1-图6说明。The following is an explanation with reference to Figures 1 to 6.
参见图1,本实施例提供一种水域可移动设备100,包括可移动主体110和推进装置120, 推进装置120安装于可移动主体110,用于驱动可移动主体110在水域移动。该推进装置120可以为船外机或船内机。本实施例中,推进装置120包括推进器300。可选地,可移动主体110包括机架111,用于安装推进器300。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a movable device 100 in waters, including a movable body 110 and a propulsion device 120, wherein the propulsion device 120 is installed on the movable body 110 and is used to drive the movable body 110 to move in waters. The propulsion device 120 can be an outboard motor or an inboard motor. In this embodiment, the propulsion device 120 includes a propeller 300. Optionally, the movable body 110 includes a frame 111 for installing the propeller 300.
图2示出了本申请实施例中的推进器300的一种实施方式。FIG. 2 shows an implementation of a propeller 300 in an embodiment of the present application.
参见图2,推进器300包括输出轴11、螺旋桨12、传动组件13以及多个电机14。电机14安装在机架111(见图1)上。输出轴11具有第一轴心15。螺旋桨12固定于输出轴11,并能够绕第一轴心15旋转。电机14分别通过传动组件13传动连接输出轴11。多个电机14在第一面16内分别相对第一轴心15错开设置,其中,第一面16为垂直于第一轴心15的面。本实施例中所说的错开设置指,使电机14和第一轴心15在第一面16内相互偏移,以减小两者在第一面16内的投影的重合面积,降低电机14对螺旋桨12的阻挡作用。例如,可以使电机14在第一面16内偏移至和螺旋桨12部分完全错开而无正对部分,也可以仅使电机14偏移至使两者的正对面积减小,在此不做限定。Referring to FIG. 2 , the propeller 300 includes an output shaft 11, a propeller 12, a transmission assembly 13, and a plurality of motors 14. The motor 14 is mounted on a frame 111 (see FIG. 1 ). The output shaft 11 has a first axis 15. The propeller 12 is fixed to the output shaft 11 and can rotate around the first axis 15. The motors 14 are respectively connected to the output shaft 11 through the transmission assembly 13. The plurality of motors 14 are staggered relative to the first axis 15 in the first surface 16, wherein the first surface 16 is a surface perpendicular to the first axis 15. The staggered arrangement in this embodiment refers to the mutual offset of the motor 14 and the first axis 15 in the first surface 16 to reduce the overlapping area of the projections of the two in the first surface 16, thereby reducing the blocking effect of the motor 14 on the propeller 12. For example, the motor 14 can be offset in the first surface 16 to be completely offset from the propeller 12 without a directly facing portion, or the motor 14 can be only offset to reduce the directly facing area of the two, which is not limited here.
通过上述结构,采用多个电机14分别通过传动组件13驱动螺旋桨12的方式,即多个电机14并联地传动连接螺旋桨12,可以在需要时同时开启多个电机14获得叠加的驱动力,以使推进器300的最大驱动力足够大,而在水域可移动设备100处于低速运转状态时,则可仅关闭部分电机14。另外,采用多个电机14替代单个较大功率电机14,还能够降低电机14的总体积。在能提供的最大功率相同的情形下,单个电机14的体积或迎水面大于采用多个较小电机14实现时的总迎水面。且采用多个较小电机14的方式利于电机14布置和充分利用结构空间,利于降低用于水域可移动设备100的推进器300的总体积或迎水面。并且,采用多个电机14实现的方式,使得即使部分电机14发生故障,其他电机14也能够提供一定的推进力,提高了水域可移动设备100的使用安全性。Through the above structure, a plurality of motors 14 are used to drive the propeller 12 through the transmission assembly 13, that is, a plurality of motors 14 are connected to the propeller 12 in parallel, and a plurality of motors 14 can be turned on at the same time when needed to obtain a superimposed driving force, so that the maximum driving force of the propeller 300 is large enough, and when the movable device 100 in the water area is in a low-speed operation state, only part of the motors 14 can be turned off. In addition, the use of a plurality of motors 14 to replace a single high-power motor 14 can also reduce the total volume of the motor 14. Under the same maximum power that can be provided, the volume or water-facing surface of a single motor 14 is greater than the total water-facing surface when a plurality of smaller motors 14 are used. And the use of a plurality of smaller motors 14 is conducive to the arrangement of the motors 14 and the full use of the structural space, which is conducive to reducing the total volume or water-facing surface of the propeller 300 used for the movable device 100 in the water area. In addition, the use of a plurality of motors 14 makes it possible for the other motors 14 to provide a certain propulsion force even if some motors 14 fail, thereby improving the safety of the movable device 100 in the water area.
而已知技术为增加功率而采用增大单个电机14直径或长度的方式则存在以下问题:增加电机14半径容易导致迎水阻力大,降低驱动效率;而增加电机14长度则会导致制造成本高、制造难度增大大。However, the known technology of increasing the power by increasing the diameter or length of a single motor 14 has the following problems: increasing the radius of the motor 14 easily leads to large water resistance and reduces the driving efficiency; while increasing the length of the motor 14 leads to high manufacturing costs and increased manufacturing difficulty.
其中,电机14可以为有刷电机、无刷电机、永磁电机、同步电机、异步电机等任意类型的电机,通电时,电机14的转子和电机轴旋转输出扭矩。电机轴作为输入轴17向传动组件13输入扭矩。输入轴17具有第二轴心18,并能够受驱绕第二轴心18旋转以输出扭矩。输入轴17通过传动组件13传动连接输出轴11。The motor 14 can be any type of motor such as a brushed motor, a brushless motor, a permanent magnet motor, a synchronous motor, an asynchronous motor, etc. When powered on, the rotor and the motor shaft of the motor 14 rotate to output torque. The motor shaft serves as an input shaft 17 to input torque to the transmission assembly 13. The input shaft 17 has a second axis 18 and can be driven to rotate around the second axis 18 to output torque. The input shaft 17 is connected to the output shaft 11 through the transmission assembly 13.
本实施例中,输入轴17与输出轴11平行间隔,以使第一轴心15平行于第二轴心18。在其他实施例中,输入轴17和输出轴11也可以呈设定夹角设置。In this embodiment, the input shaft 17 is parallel and spaced from the output shaft 11, so that the first axis 15 is parallel to the second axis 18. In other embodiments, the input shaft 17 and the output shaft 11 may also be arranged at a set angle.
本实施例中,多个输入轴17以第一轴心15为中心对称分布。例如图2示的,电机14共有两个,分别为第一电机19和第二电机20。第一电机19和第二电机20以输出轴11的中轴第一轴心15为中心环绕分布。在其他实施例中,电机14还可以是其他数量,例如三个、四个等等。In this embodiment, the plurality of input shafts 17 are symmetrically distributed around the first axis 15. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , there are two motors 14, namely the first motor 19 and the second motor 20. The first motor 19 and the second motor 20 are distributed around the first axis 15 of the central axis of the output shaft 11. In other embodiments, the number of motors 14 can also be other numbers, such as three, four, etc.
本实施例中,传动组件13包括第一齿轮21和多个第二齿轮22。第一齿轮21连接于输出轴11,多个第二齿轮22对应连接于多个输入轴17。其中,第一齿轮21和输出轴11的连接方式可以为键连接、过盈配合连接或其他连接方式,只需实现两者传递扭转即可;第二齿轮22和输入轴17的连接同样可以为键连接、过盈配合连接或其他连接方式,只需实现两者传递扭转即可。如此,各输入轴17输出的转动可以通过各自连接的第二齿轮22带动第一齿轮 21转动,进而带动输出轴11和螺旋桨12转动。多个第二齿轮22分别啮合配合于第一齿轮21。对于前述多个输入轴17以第一轴心15为中心对称分布的实施方式,多个第二齿轮22以第一齿轮21为中心对称分布。如此,各个电机14可以同时启动,以通过各自对应的第二齿轮22带动第一齿轮21转动进而带动螺旋桨12转动,实现输出功率的叠合,从而获得较大的总输出功率;也可以根据需要关闭部分电机14,而仅以部分电机14驱动螺旋桨12,从而获得较小的总输出功率。In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 13 includes a first gear 21 and a plurality of second gears 22. The first gear 21 is connected to the output shaft 11, and the plurality of second gears 22 are correspondingly connected to the plurality of input shafts 17. The connection between the first gear 21 and the output shaft 11 may be a key connection, an interference fit connection or other connection methods, and it is only necessary to achieve the torsion transmission between the two; the connection between the second gear 22 and the input shaft 17 may also be a key connection, an interference fit connection or other connection methods, and it is only necessary to achieve the torsion transmission between the two. In this way, the rotation output by each input shaft 17 can drive the first gear 21 to rotate through the second gear 22 connected to each of them, and then drive the output shaft 11 and the propeller 12 to rotate. The plurality of second gears 22 are respectively meshed with the first gear 21. For the aforementioned implementation in which the plurality of input shafts 17 are symmetrically distributed with the first axis 15 as the center, the plurality of second gears 22 are symmetrically distributed with the first gear 21 as the center. In this way, each motor 14 can be started at the same time, so as to drive the first gear 21 to rotate through the corresponding second gear 22 and then drive the propeller 12 to rotate, so as to achieve the superposition of output power and obtain a larger total output power; some motors 14 can also be turned off as needed, and only some motors 14 can be used to drive the propeller 12, so as to obtain a smaller total output power.
本实施例图中示出的第二轴心18至第一轴心15的距离小于螺旋桨12的半径,但离开螺旋桨12的中心。The distance from the second axis 18 to the first axis 15 shown in the figure of this embodiment is smaller than the radius of the propeller 12 , but is away from the center of the propeller 12 .
本实施例的另一些实施方式中,第二轴心18至第一轴心15的距离,大于螺旋桨12的半径,小于螺旋桨12的半径与电机14的半径之和。其中,螺旋桨12的半径为螺旋桨12不前进时旋转叶尖的轨迹所在圆的半径,电机14的半径指电机14的圆柱状外壳的外圆柱面所在圆的半径。如此,可减小电机14对螺旋桨12的遮挡面同时避免推进器300整体尺寸过大。In some other implementations of this embodiment, the distance from the second axis 18 to the first axis 15 is greater than the radius of the propeller 12, and less than the sum of the radius of the propeller 12 and the radius of the motor 14. The radius of the propeller 12 is the radius of the circle where the trajectory of the rotating blade tip of the propeller 12 is located when the propeller 12 is not moving forward, and the radius of the motor 14 is the radius of the circle where the outer cylindrical surface of the cylindrical shell of the motor 14 is located. In this way, the shielding surface of the motor 14 on the propeller 12 can be reduced while preventing the overall size of the propeller 300 from being too large.
本实施例的另一些实施方式中,也可设置第二轴心18至第一轴心15的距离大于或等于螺旋桨12的半径与电机14的半径之和,如此,可使得电机14完全不遮挡螺旋桨12,最大限度提高降低迎水截面,确保驱动效率。In some other implementations of this embodiment, the distance from the second axis 18 to the first axis 15 can also be set to be greater than or equal to the sum of the radius of the propeller 12 and the radius of the motor 14. In this way, the motor 14 can completely not block the propeller 12, thereby maximizing the reduction of the water-facing cross-section and ensuring the driving efficiency.
本实施例中,推进器300还包括安装架23,传动组件13安装于安装架23上。输出轴11通过第一轴承件241转动安装于安装架23,而第一齿轮21安装于输出轴11上并能够通过键传动等形式与输出轴11一起转动。各个输入轴17分别通过第二轴承件242可转动地安装于安装架23,而第二齿轮22安装于对应输入轴17上并能够通过键传动等形式与输入轴17一起转动。第一轴承件241和第二轴承件242均可以为圆锥滚子轴承或角接触球轴承或推力调心轴承。在其他实施例中,第一轴承件241/第二轴承件242还可以取消或采用其他转动配合结构。In this embodiment, the propeller 300 also includes a mounting frame 23, and the transmission assembly 13 is mounted on the mounting frame 23. The output shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 23 through the first bearing member 241, and the first gear 21 is mounted on the output shaft 11 and can rotate with the output shaft 11 through key transmission or the like. Each input shaft 17 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 23 through the second bearing member 242, and the second gear 22 is mounted on the corresponding input shaft 17 and can rotate with the input shaft 17 through key transmission or the like. The first bearing member 241 and the second bearing member 242 can both be tapered roller bearings, angular contact ball bearings, or thrust self-aligning bearings. In other embodiments, the first bearing member 241/the second bearing member 242 can also be eliminated or other rotational matching structures can be adopted.
本实施例中,安装架23设有容置空间28,输入轴17和输出轴11分别伸入容置空间28。第一齿轮21安装于输出轴11伸入容置空间28的部分,并容置于容置空间28。第二齿轮22安装于输入轴17伸入容置空间28的部分,并容置于容置空间28。可选地,安装架23包括可拆卸连接的盖件29和壳体30,盖件29和壳体30共同围成容置空间28。可选地,盖件29和壳体30的配合面处设有静密封圈44,以提高两者接触密封性。输入轴17的一端穿过壳体30,与盖件29间隙配合,输出轴11穿过盖件29,与壳体30间隙配合。如此,螺旋桨12和电机14分别位于安装架23的两侧。In this embodiment, the mounting frame 23 is provided with a receiving space 28, and the input shaft 17 and the output shaft 11 extend into the receiving space 28 respectively. The first gear 21 is mounted on the portion of the output shaft 11 extending into the receiving space 28, and is accommodated in the receiving space 28. The second gear 22 is mounted on the portion of the input shaft 17 extending into the receiving space 28, and is accommodated in the receiving space 28. Optionally, the mounting frame 23 includes a detachably connected cover 29 and a shell 30, and the cover 29 and the shell 30 together enclose the receiving space 28. Optionally, a static sealing ring 44 is provided at the mating surface of the cover 29 and the shell 30 to improve the contact sealing of the two. One end of the input shaft 17 passes through the shell 30 and is loosely matched with the cover 29, and the output shaft 11 passes through the cover 29 and is loosely matched with the shell 30. In this way, the propeller 12 and the motor 14 are respectively located on both sides of the mounting frame 23.
本实施例中,可选地,盖件29上开设有第一通孔31,壳体30上设有对应第一通孔31的第一凹槽32。第一通孔31和第一凹槽32处分别安装有第一轴承件241,输出轴11穿过第一通孔31后伸入第一凹槽32,并转动安装于第一通孔31和第一凹槽32处的轴承件24。在安装时,可先将第一轴承件241安装于输出轴11,再将装有第一轴承件241的输出轴11转动支撑在安装架23的第一凹槽32和第一通孔31处。相似地,壳体30上开设有多个第二通孔33,盖件29上设有对应第二通孔33的第二凹槽34;第二通孔33和第二凹槽34处分别安装有第二轴承件242,输入轴17穿过第二通孔33后伸入第二凹槽34,并转动安装于第二通孔33和第二凹槽34处的第二轴承件242。在安装时,可先将第二轴承件242安装于输入轴17,再将装有第二轴承件242的输入轴17转动支撑在安装架23的第二凹槽34和第二通孔33处。In this embodiment, optionally, a first through hole 31 is formed on the cover 29, and a first groove 32 corresponding to the first through hole 31 is formed on the housing 30. A first bearing member 241 is installed at the first through hole 31 and the first groove 32, respectively. The output shaft 11 passes through the first through hole 31 and then extends into the first groove 32, and the bearing member 24 is rotatably installed at the first through hole 31 and the first groove 32. During installation, the first bearing member 241 can be installed on the output shaft 11 first, and then the output shaft 11 equipped with the first bearing member 241 is rotatably supported at the first groove 32 and the first through hole 31 of the mounting frame 23. Similarly, a plurality of second through holes 33 are formed on the housing 30, and a second groove 34 corresponding to the second through holes 33 is formed on the cover 29; a second bearing member 242 is installed at the second through hole 33 and the second groove 34, respectively. The input shaft 17 passes through the second through hole 33 and then extends into the second groove 34, and the second bearing member 242 is rotatably installed at the second through hole 33 and the second groove 34. During installation, the second bearing member 242 may be first installed on the input shaft 17 , and then the input shaft 17 with the second bearing member 242 may be rotatably supported at the second groove 34 and the second through hole 33 of the mounting frame 23 .
本实施例中,用于输出轴11转动安装的第一轴承件241可以为图2中示出的圆锥滚子轴 承25,也可以在保证第一轴承件241轴向承载能力的前提下采用图3中示出的角接触球轴承26或图4示出的推力调心轴承27,或者采用上述几种轴承的混合使用的形式。In this embodiment, the first bearing member 241 for rotatable installation of the output shaft 11 can be the tapered roller bearing 25 shown in Figure 2, or it can also use the angular contact ball bearing 26 shown in Figure 3 or the thrust self-aligning bearing 27 shown in Figure 4 on the premise of ensuring the axial load-bearing capacity of the first bearing member 241, or a combination of the above-mentioned bearings can be used.
可选地,本实施例中的推进器300还包括密封于安装架23和输出轴11之间的第一密封圈35,如图示的第一密封圈35内侧贴合于输出轴11的外周面、外侧贴合于安装架23设置第一通孔31附近的端面或者贴合安装于第一轴承件241的外圈的端面。推进器300还包括密封于安装架23和输入轴17之间的第二密封圈36,第二密封圈36的外圈贴合第二通孔33的内表面、内圈贴合输入轴17的周面。通过第一密封圈35和第二密封圈36的密封作用可使容置空间28为密闭空间。在安装架23的容置空间28中可以填充有冷却润滑液来润滑和冷却第一齿轮21和第二齿轮22,第一密封圈35和第二密封圈36可以阻挡润滑油外漏或者防止外界液体(如水)进入容置空间28。Optionally, the propeller 300 in this embodiment further includes a first sealing ring 35 sealed between the mounting frame 23 and the output shaft 11. As shown in the figure, the inner side of the first sealing ring 35 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft 11, and the outer side is attached to the end surface near the first through hole 31 of the mounting frame 23 or the end surface of the outer ring installed on the first bearing member 241. The propeller 300 further includes a second sealing ring 36 sealed between the mounting frame 23 and the input shaft 17. The outer ring of the second sealing ring 36 is attached to the inner surface of the second through hole 33, and the inner ring is attached to the peripheral surface of the input shaft 17. The sealing effect of the first sealing ring 35 and the second sealing ring 36 can make the accommodating space 28 a closed space. The accommodating space 28 of the mounting frame 23 can be filled with cooling lubricating liquid to lubricate and cool the first gear 21 and the second gear 22. The first sealing ring 35 and the second sealing ring 36 can prevent the leakage of lubricating oil or prevent external liquid (such as water) from entering the accommodating space 28.
本实施例中的传动组件13除前述的齿轮传动形式外,还可以采用带传动机构37(如图5)、链传动机构(如图6)或其他已知可用于传动的结构。In addition to the aforementioned gear transmission form, the transmission assembly 13 in this embodiment can also adopt a belt transmission mechanism 37 (as shown in FIG. 5 ), a chain transmission mechanism (as shown in FIG. 6 ) or other known structures that can be used for transmission.
参见图5,带传动机构37可以设置为包括主动带轮38、从动带轮39和传动带40,传动带40传动连接于主动带轮38和从动带轮39之间;主动带轮38安装于输入轴17,从动带轮39安装于输出轴11。5 , the belt drive mechanism 37 may be configured to include a driving pulley 38 , a driven pulley 39 and a transmission belt 40 , wherein the transmission belt 40 is connected between the driving pulley 38 and the driven pulley 39 ; the driving pulley 38 is mounted on the input shaft 17 , and the driven pulley 39 is mounted on the output shaft 11 .
参见图6,链传动机构可以设置为包括主动链轮41、从动链轮42和传动链43,传动链43传动连接于主动链轮41和从动链轮42之间。主动链轮41安装于输入轴17,从动链轮42安装于输出轴11。6 , the chain transmission mechanism may be configured to include a driving sprocket 41, a driven sprocket 42 and a transmission chain 43, wherein the transmission chain 43 is transmission-connected between the driving sprocket 41 and the driven sprocket 42. The driving sprocket 41 is mounted on the input shaft 17, and the driven sprocket 42 is mounted on the output shaft 11.
本申请实施例还提供一种水域可移动设备控制方法,该水域可移动设备控制方法基于前述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器300,水域可移动设备控制方法包括:The embodiment of the present application further provides a method for controlling a mobile device in water area. The method for controlling a mobile device in water area is based on the aforementioned propeller 300 for a mobile device in water area. The method for controlling a mobile device in water area includes:
通过分别控制各电机14的输出功率和/或传动组件13的传动效率,来控制输出到输出轴11的总功率和转动速度。对于传动组件13的传动效率的控制可以采用切换不同的传动比来实现。The total power and rotation speed output to the output shaft 11 are controlled by controlling the output power of each motor 14 and/or the transmission efficiency of the transmission assembly 13. The control of the transmission efficiency of the transmission assembly 13 can be achieved by switching different transmission ratios.
在一些实施方式中,该水域可移动设备控制方法可以包括以下步骤:In some embodiments, the method for controlling a movable device in water area may include the following steps:
在收到使水域可移动设备100以较大总功率和转动速度运行的控制信号时,控制较多或全部的电机14同时启动来带动螺旋桨12转动,和/或,结合控制传动组件13切换至较大的加速传动比;When receiving a control signal to make the movable device 100 in the water area run at a greater total power and rotation speed, more or all of the motors 14 are controlled to start simultaneously to drive the propeller 12 to rotate, and/or, the transmission component 13 is controlled to switch to a greater acceleration transmission ratio;
在收到使水域可移动设备100以较小总功率和转动速度运行的控制信号时,控制部分电机14关闭,和/或,结合控制传动组件13切换至较小的加速传动比。When receiving the control signal for making the movable device 100 in water area run at a lower total power and rotation speed, the motor 14 is controlled to be turned off, and/or the transmission component 13 is controlled to switch to a smaller acceleration transmission ratio.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,程序执行前述的水域可移动设备控制方法。本实施例中的计算机可读存储介质应用于水域可移动设备100的集成中央控制终端,在需要时,集成中央控制终端读取并运行该计算机可读存储介质存储的程序,并执行前述的水域可移动设备控制方法。本实施例中的集成中央控制终端包括但不限于电机驱动器、行驶控制器、电源管理控制器、温度管理控制器等结构。集成中央控制终端可以集成设置在电机14上,用于控制电机14启动或停止等。集成中央控制终端除包括控制电机运行的电机驱动器外,还可以包括驾驶管理控制器,驾驶管理控制器可用于控制水域可移动设备的驾驶姿态,还可以用于与水域可移动设备100上的其他模块交互。本申请的实施方式中,并不局限于驱动器包括上述控制器的方式,任何可实现驱动与信息交互功能且集成至电机14的电子控制终端模块均可以是本申请的实施方式。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes a stored program, and the program executes the aforementioned water area movable device control method. The computer-readable storage medium in this embodiment is applied to the integrated central control terminal of the water area movable device 100. When necessary, the integrated central control terminal reads and runs the program stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and executes the aforementioned water area movable device control method. The integrated central control terminal in this embodiment includes but is not limited to structures such as a motor driver, a driving controller, a power management controller, and a temperature management controller. The integrated central control terminal can be integrated on the motor 14 to control the start or stop of the motor 14. In addition to the motor driver that controls the operation of the motor, the integrated central control terminal can also include a driving management controller, which can be used to control the driving posture of the water area movable device, and can also be used to interact with other modules on the water area movable device 100. In the implementation of the present application, it is not limited to the way in which the driver includes the above-mentioned controller. Any electronic control terminal module that can realize the driving and information interaction functions and is integrated into the motor 14 can be an implementation of the present application.
综合以上描述,本申请实施例中的用于水域可移动设备的推进器300具有迎水面积较小、驱动效率较高且使用安全性较高的有益效果。In summary of the above description, the propeller 300 for a movable device in water areas in the embodiment of the present application has the beneficial effects of a smaller frontal area, higher driving efficiency and higher safety in use.
以上实施方式仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照以上较佳实施方式对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或等同替换都不应脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred implementation modes, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于,包括:A propeller for a movable device in waters, characterized by comprising:
    输出轴,具有第一轴心;An output shaft having a first axis;
    螺旋桨,安装于所述输出轴,并能够绕所述第一轴心转动;a propeller, mounted on the output shaft and capable of rotating around the first axis;
    传动组件;Transmission components;
    多个电机,所述电机分别通过所述传动组件传动连接所述输出轴;多个所述电机在第一面内分别相对所述第一轴心错开设置,其中,所述第一面为垂直于所述第一轴心的面。A plurality of motors are respectively connected to the output shaft through the transmission assembly; the plurality of motors are respectively staggered relative to the first axis in a first plane, wherein the first plane is a plane perpendicular to the first axis.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
    所述电机设有输入轴,所述输入轴具有第二轴心,并能够受驱绕第二轴心旋转以输出扭矩;The motor is provided with an input shaft, the input shaft has a second axis and can be driven to rotate around the second axis to output torque;
    所述输入轴通过所述传动组件传动连接所述输出轴。The input shaft is transmission-connected to the output shaft via the transmission assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述输入轴与所述输出轴平行间隔。The input shaft is spaced apart in parallel with the output shaft.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
    多个所述输入轴以所述第一轴心为中心环绕分布。The plurality of input shafts are distributed around the first axis.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述传动组件包括第一齿轮和多个第二齿轮;The transmission assembly includes a first gear and a plurality of second gears;
    所述第一齿轮连接于所述输出轴,多个所述第二齿轮对应连接于多个所述输入轴;The first gear is connected to the output shaft, and the second gears are connected to the input shafts accordingly;
    多个所述第二齿轮分别啮合配合于所述第一齿轮。The plurality of second gears are respectively meshed with the first gear.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
    多个所述第二齿轮绕所述第一齿轮周向分布。A plurality of the second gears are distributed circumferentially around the first gear.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
    所述用于水域可移动设备的推进器还包括安装架,所述传动组件安装于所述安装架上。The propeller for a movable device in water areas further comprises a mounting frame, and the transmission assembly is mounted on the mounting frame.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
    所述输出轴和/或所述输入轴分别可转动地安装于所述安装架。The output shaft and/or the input shaft are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame respectively.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 8 is characterized in that:
    所述输出轴和/或所述输入轴通过轴承件转动安装于所述安装架。The output shaft and/or the input shaft are rotatably mounted on the mounting frame via a bearing.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 9 is characterized in that:
    所述轴承件为圆锥滚子轴承或角接触球轴承或推力调心轴承。The bearing member is a tapered roller bearing, an angular contact ball bearing or a thrust self-aligning bearing.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
    所述安装架设有容置空间,所述输入轴和所述输出轴分别伸入所述容置空间;The mounting frame is provided with an accommodating space, and the input shaft and the output shaft extend into the accommodating space respectively;
    所述第一齿轮安装于所述输出轴伸入所述容置空间的部分,并容置于所述容置空间;The first gear is mounted on the portion of the output shaft extending into the accommodation space and is accommodated in the accommodation space;
    所述第二齿轮安装于所述输入轴伸入所述容置空间的部分,并容置于所述容置空间。The second gear is installed on the portion of the input shaft extending into the accommodating space and is accommodated in the accommodating space.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
    所述安装架包括可拆卸连接的盖件和壳体,所述盖件和所述壳体共同围成所述容置空间。The mounting frame comprises a cover and a shell that are detachably connected, and the cover and the shell together enclose the accommodating space.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 12 is characterized in that:
    所述输入轴的一端穿过所述壳体,与所述盖件间隙配合,所述输出轴穿过所述盖件,与所述壳体间隙配合。One end of the input shaft passes through the housing and is loosely matched with the cover member, and the output shaft passes through the cover member and is loosely matched with the housing.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
    所述盖件上开设有第一通孔,所述壳体上设有对应所述第一通孔的第一凹槽;所述第一通孔和所述第一凹槽处分别安装有轴承件,所述输出轴穿过所述第一通孔后伸入所述第一凹槽,并转动安装于所述第一通孔和所述第一凹槽处的轴承件。The cover is provided with a first through hole, and the shell is provided with a first groove corresponding to the first through hole; bearings are respectively installed at the first through hole and the first groove, and the output shaft extends into the first groove after passing through the first through hole, and rotatably installs the bearings at the first through hole and the first groove.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 14 is characterized in that:
    所述壳体上开设有多个第二通孔,所述盖件上设有对应所述第二通孔的第二凹槽;所述第二通孔和所述第二凹槽处分别安装有轴承件,所述输入轴穿过所述第二通孔后伸入所述第二凹槽,并转动安装于所述第二通孔和所述第二凹槽处的轴承件。The shell is provided with a plurality of second through holes, and the cover is provided with second grooves corresponding to the second through holes; bearings are respectively installed at the second through holes and the second grooves, and the input shaft extends into the second groove after passing through the second through holes, and rotatably installs the bearings at the second through holes and the second grooves.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
    所述用于水域可移动设备的推进器包括密封于所述安装架和输出轴之间的第一密封圈,以及密封于安装架和输入轴之间的第二密封圈,所述容置空间为密闭空间。The propeller for a movable device in water areas comprises a first sealing ring sealed between the mounting frame and the output shaft, and a second sealing ring sealed between the mounting frame and the input shaft, and the accommodating space is a closed space.
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 11 is characterized in that:
    所述容置空间内填充有冷却润滑液,所述冷却润滑液用于对所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮冷却润滑。The accommodating space is filled with cooling lubricating liquid, and the cooling lubricating liquid is used for cooling and lubricating the first gear and the second gear.
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述传动组件为带传动机构。The transmission assembly is a belt transmission mechanism.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 18 is characterized in that:
    所述带传动机构包括主动带轮、从动带轮和传动带,所述传动带传动连接于所述主动带轮和所述从动带轮之间;The belt transmission mechanism comprises a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a transmission belt, wherein the transmission belt is connected between the driving pulley and the driven pulley.
    所述主动带轮安装于所述输入轴,所述从动带轮安装于所述输出轴。The driving pulley is mounted on the input shaft, and the driven pulley is mounted on the output shaft.
  20. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述传动组件为链传动机构。The transmission assembly is a chain transmission mechanism.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 20 is characterized in that:
    所述链传动机构包括主动链轮、从动链轮和传动链,所述传动链传动连接于所述主动链轮和所述从动链轮之间;The chain transmission mechanism comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a transmission chain, wherein the transmission chain is transmission-connected between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket;
    所述主动链轮安装于所述输入轴,所述从动链轮安装于所述输出轴。The driving sprocket is mounted on the input shaft, and the driven sprocket is mounted on the output shaft.
  22. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述第二轴心至所述第一轴心的距离,大于所述螺旋桨的半径,小于所述螺旋桨的半径与所述电机的半径之和。The distance from the second axis to the first axis is greater than the radius of the propeller and less than the sum of the radius of the propeller and the radius of the motor.
  23. 根据权利要求2所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,其特征在于:The propeller for a movable device in water area according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
    所述第二轴心至所述第一轴心的距离,大于或等于所述螺旋桨的半径与所述电机的半径之和。The distance from the second axis to the first axis is greater than or equal to the sum of the radius of the propeller and the radius of the motor.
  24. 一种水域可移动设备,其特征在于,包括:A movable device in water area, characterized by comprising:
    可移动主体;以及A movable body; and
    推进装置,所述推进装置安装于所述可移动主体;a propulsion device, the propulsion device being mounted on the movable body;
    其中,所述推进装置包括权利要求1-23任一项所述的推进器。Wherein, the propulsion device comprises the propeller described in any one of claims 1-23.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的水域可移动设备,其特征在于:The movable device for use in water area according to claim 24 is characterized in that:
    所述推进装置包括机架,所述机架连接所述可移动主体,所述电机安装于所述机架。The propulsion device comprises a frame, the frame is connected to the movable body, and the motor is installed on the frame.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的水域可移动设备,其特征在于:The movable device for use in water area according to claim 24 is characterized in that:
    所述推进装置为船外机或船内机。The propulsion device is an outboard motor or an inboard motor.
  27. 一种水域可移动设备控制方法,其特征在于,所述水域可移动设备控制方法基于权利要求1-23任一项所述的用于水域可移动设备的推进器,所述水域可移动设备控制方法包括:A method for controlling a mobile device in water area, characterized in that the method for controlling a mobile device in water area is based on the propeller for a mobile device in water area according to any one of claims 1 to 23, and the method for controlling a mobile device in water area comprises:
    通过分别控制各电机的输出功率和/或传动组件的传动效率,来控制输出到输出轴的总功率和转动速度。The total power and rotation speed output to the output shaft are controlled by controlling the output power of each motor and/or the transmission efficiency of the transmission assembly.
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质包括存储的程序,其特征在于,所述程序执行权利要求27所述的水域可移动设备控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, comprising a stored program, wherein the program executes the method for controlling a movable device in water area according to claim 27.
PCT/CN2022/126833 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Water area movable device and propeller and control method therefor, and storage medium WO2024082305A1 (en)

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PCT/CN2022/126833 WO2024082305A1 (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Water area movable device and propeller and control method therefor, and storage medium
CN202280034332.4A CN117355460A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Water area movable equipment, propeller thereof, control method and storage medium

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392832A (en) * 1981-06-22 1983-07-12 Moberg Carl E Steering and propulsion system for marine use
CN101028860A (en) * 2007-03-30 2007-09-05 哈尔滨工程大学 Underwater rowing propeller
CN212709918U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-03-16 广州海工船舶设备有限公司 Circumferential multi-motor driven annular electric propeller supported by shafting
CN112678138A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-04-20 浙江华船海工科技有限公司 Tandem motor pump jet propeller
CN115092373A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-23 广东逸动科技有限公司 Power device, control method thereof, marine propeller and ship
CN217533221U (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-04 广东逸动科技有限公司 Marine propeller and ship

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4392832A (en) * 1981-06-22 1983-07-12 Moberg Carl E Steering and propulsion system for marine use
CN101028860A (en) * 2007-03-30 2007-09-05 哈尔滨工程大学 Underwater rowing propeller
CN212709918U (en) * 2020-04-27 2021-03-16 广州海工船舶设备有限公司 Circumferential multi-motor driven annular electric propeller supported by shafting
CN112678138A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-04-20 浙江华船海工科技有限公司 Tandem motor pump jet propeller
CN115092373A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-09-23 广东逸动科技有限公司 Power device, control method thereof, marine propeller and ship
CN217533221U (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-10-04 广东逸动科技有限公司 Marine propeller and ship

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