WO2024082237A1 - Method for controlling humidity in steam oven and steam oven - Google Patents

Method for controlling humidity in steam oven and steam oven Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024082237A1
WO2024082237A1 PCT/CN2022/126533 CN2022126533W WO2024082237A1 WO 2024082237 A1 WO2024082237 A1 WO 2024082237A1 CN 2022126533 W CN2022126533 W CN 2022126533W WO 2024082237 A1 WO2024082237 A1 WO 2024082237A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cavity
humidity
relative humidity
measurement value
change
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PCT/CN2022/126533
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢瑞
黄战彬
Original Assignee
深圳市虎一科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/126533 priority Critical patent/WO2024082237A1/en
Publication of WO2024082237A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024082237A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J37/00Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
    • A47J37/06Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of cooking, and in particular to a humidity control method for a steam oven and a steam oven.
  • FIG. 1 A typical partial structure of an absolute humidity sensor is shown in Figure 1, which includes resistors R1, R2 and a comparator.
  • the resistance of resistor R1 is theoretically the same as the resistance of resistor R2.
  • Resistor R1 is exposed to the air, and resistor R2 is placed in a shell filled with inert gas.
  • the humidity in the air changes, the resistance of resistor R1 will change, while the resistance of resistor R2 will remain stable.
  • the humidity measurement value in the air can be obtained through the resistance difference between resistors R1 and R2.
  • the absolute humidity sensor itself has at least the following errors: the first is the manufacturing error.
  • the resistance values of resistors R1 and R2 may not be exactly the same, which affects the measurement accuracy of the absolute humidity sensor. Due to the existence of this error, the readings of different absolute humidity sensors may be different under the same humidity environment.
  • the second is the measurement error.
  • the resistance value of resistor R1 may change differently under the same humidity environment, which may also cause the readings of different absolute humidity sensors to be different under the same humidity environment, or the same absolute humidity sensor may have different readings of humidity measured multiple times under the same humidity environment. In any of the above situations, it is not conducive to obtaining accurate humidity, thus affecting the expected cooking effect.
  • the main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a steam oven and a humidity control method for the steam oven, and the steam oven can measure humidity more accurately.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
  • a box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
  • a door which is used to open and close the opening
  • a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity
  • a heating device the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity
  • a temperature detection device the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity
  • an absolute humidity sensor located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a first humidity control step controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity, so that after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, the steam generating device is controlled not to pass water vapor into the cavity;
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling the steam generating device not to introduce water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
  • a box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
  • a door which is used to open and close the opening
  • a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity
  • a heating device the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity
  • a temperature detection device the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity
  • an absolute humidity sensor located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
  • a box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
  • a door which is used to open and close the opening
  • a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity
  • a heating device the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity
  • a temperature detection device the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity
  • an absolute humidity sensor located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
  • a target temperature acquisition step acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity
  • a target relative humidity acquisition step acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity
  • a humidity change acquisition step acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling whether the steam generating device passes water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
  • the second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and the program can be executed by a processor to implement the above method.
  • a reference relative humidity is set in advance, and then whether the cavity of the steam oven has reached the set target relative humidity is determined based on the change in humidity measurement value obtained by the absolute humidity sensor from the reference relative humidity. If the same absolute humidity sensor has experienced the same change in humidity measurement value at the reference relative humidity, it means that the current environment has reached the same relative humidity, which has nothing to do with the reading of the absolute humidity sensor at the reference relative humidity. Therefore, the error of the absolute humidity sensor itself can be eliminated, and the humidity measurement accuracy of the absolute humidity sensor can be improved to obtain the expected cooking effect.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an absolute humidity sensor according to an embodiment
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steam oven according to an embodiment
  • FIG3 is a block diagram of a steam oven according to an embodiment
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a steam oven according to an embodiment
  • FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG4 ;
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a steam oven with a portion of the rear side wall hidden in an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a steam oven according to an embodiment
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of a humidity control method for a steam oven according to an embodiment
  • Heating device 400.
  • thermal protection module 800, thermal protection module
  • Control device 900. Control device.
  • connection and “coupling” mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings).
  • the semiconductor cooling sheet referred to in this article is based on the Peltier effect, so that the effect of cooling or heating can be achieved.
  • the principle of cooling or refrigeration is that when the current passes through two connected conductors, a temperature difference will be generated at the connection, that is, the connection will produce heat absorption and heat release. This effect was discovered by the Frenchman Jean-Charles Peltier in 1834.
  • the amount of heat absorption and heat release in the Peltier effect is determined by the magnitude of the current.
  • People have manufactured cooling and heating elements based on the Peltier effect, such as the Peltier cooling and heating sheet. When the Peltier cooling and heating sheet is powered on, one side absorbs heat (cooling) and the other side releases heat (heating).
  • the heat absorption surface and heat release surface can be changed by changing the direction of the current.
  • the standard humidity measuring instrument referred to in this article refers to a professional instrument that can accurately measure relative humidity.
  • the relative humidity referred to in this article refers to the percentage of the actual water vapor content in the air (absolute humidity) to the saturated humidity (maximum possible water vapor content) at the same temperature.
  • the relative humidity of 100% mentioned in this article refers to saturated humidity, that is, the amount of water vapor has reached the limit of the air's ability to accommodate water vapor.
  • the relative humidity of approximately zero percent referred to herein means that there is almost no water vapor in the air. Since it is difficult to achieve a relative humidity of zero percent in actual use, approximately zero percent meets the requirement.
  • the meaning of approximately here is definite to those skilled in the art. In some cases, it can be considered that when the relative humidity reaches one percent, the relative humidity is approximately zero percent. In other cases, it can be considered that when the relative humidity reaches three percent, the relative humidity is approximately zero percent. In other words, those skilled in the art can define approximately zero percent as needed.
  • FIG. 2 to 7 The embodiments shown in Figures 2 to 7 provide a steam oven, which includes a cabinet 100, a cabinet door 200, a steam generating device 300, a heating device 400, a temperature detecting device 500, an absolute humidity sensor 600 and a control device 900.
  • the box body 100 has a cavity 110 for accommodating food and an access opening 120 connecting the outside with the cavity 110.
  • the side where the access opening 120 is located is called the front side, and the other side opposite to it is called the rear side. Users can take in and put in food or tools such as baking trays through the access opening 120.
  • the box door 200 is movably connected to the box body 100, specifically, it can be rotatably connected by a hinge connection or other methods, or it can be linearly connected by other methods.
  • the box door 200 has an open state and a closed state. When the box door 200 is in the open state, the access opening 120 is opened, and when the box door 200 is in the closed state, the access opening 120 is closed.
  • the steam generating device 300 is used to introduce water vapor into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111 opened in the cavity 110.
  • the steam generating device 300 includes a water tank, a water tank heating element, a gas collecting component, and some necessary ventilation pipelines.
  • the water tank is used to contain water
  • the water tank heating element is used to heat the water in the water tank to convert the water into water vapor
  • the gas collecting component is used to collect water vapor
  • the ventilation pipeline is used to guide the water vapor collected by the gas collecting component into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111.
  • the heating device 400 is used to increase the temperature in the cavity 110, that is, to realize the baking function of the steam oven.
  • the heating device 400 may include one or more heating tubes 410 located in the cavity 110, which heat the cavity 110 by emitting heat radiation.
  • the multiple heating tubes 410 are distributed on the top wall and side walls of the cavity 110 to heat the food from multiple angles in all directions. In other embodiments, the multiple heating tubes 410 can also be distributed at other positions of the cavity 110.
  • the temperature detection device 500 is used to obtain the temperature measurement value in the cavity 110.
  • the temperature detection device 500 may include one or more temperature sensors 510 located in the cavity 110 to obtain the temperature measurement value in the cavity 110.
  • the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located in the cavity 110 , and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity 110 .
  • the absolute humidity sensor 600 has a sensing end 610 for sensing humidity to obtain a humidity measurement value; in some embodiments, not all of the portion of the absolute humidity sensor 600 exposed to the air is used to sense humidity.
  • the position between the absolute humidity sensor 600 and the steam port 111 is also cleverly designed. Specifically, the end face of the sensing end 610 is located outside the area directly facing the air outlet direction of the steam port 111. In some embodiments, if the end face of the sensing end 610 is projected along its own axis, the projected position will not be located within the steam port 111, that is, the steam port 111 does not directly blow the end face of the sensing end 610 when the air is discharged. The setting that the airflow with water vapor does not directly blow the end face of the sensing end 610 helps to reduce the possibility of failure of the sensing end 610 of the absolute humidity sensor 600, thereby improving the reliability of use.
  • the airflow with water vapor not directly blowing the end surface of the sensing end 610 and the airflow with water vapor not directly blowing the absolute humidity sensor 600 are two different concepts.
  • the airflow with water vapor can directly blow the non-sensing surface of the absolute humidity sensor 600.
  • the air outlet direction of the steam port 111 can be directly facing the side surface of the absolute humidity sensor 600 (the end surface of the sensing end 610 is the top surface).
  • the absolute humidity sensor 600 and the steam port 111 are both located on the rear side wall of the cavity 110 , and the sensing end 610 of the absolute humidity sensor 600 faces the access opening 120 to avoid being directly blown by the airflow carrying water vapor.
  • the rear side wall may also have a hollow gas circulation chamber 112, the gas circulation chamber 112 has a ventilation port 113 connected to the cavity 110 and an air inlet connected to the steam generating device 300, and the steam port 111 is connected to the steam generating device 300 through the gas circulation chamber 112, that is, the water vapor generated by the steam generating device 300 first enters the gas circulation chamber 112 through the air inlet 114, and then enters the cavity 110 through the steam port 111.
  • a fan 115 is also provided in the gas circulation chamber 112, and the fan 115 is in the dotted line frame in FIG6 , and a circle of heating pipes 410 is also provided around the outside of the dotted line frame.
  • the heating pipes 410 may also be provided in other shapes near the fan 115, and the heating pipes 410 can heat the food from the rear side of the cavity 110.
  • the fan 115 draws the gas in the cavity 110 into the gas circulation chamber 112 through the ventilation port 113, and discharges the gas in the gas circulation chamber 112 into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111.
  • the water vapor discharged from the steam port 111 into the cavity 110 includes both the water vapor newly entering from the air inlet 114 and the water vapor circulating in the cavity 110, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the water vapor.
  • the volume of the fan 115 is relatively large, and the space of the gas circulation chamber 112 needs to protrude in order to accommodate the fan 115.
  • the large gas circulation chamber 112 may cause the rear side wall to protrude toward the outside of the box 100, which increases the space occupied by the box 100 and affects the appearance. Therefore, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the rear side wall has a protrusion 116 protruding toward the cavity 110, the gas circulation chamber 112 is located in the protrusion 116, and the ventilation port 113 is opened on the top wall of the protrusion 116. By providing the protrusion 116, the rear side wall can have a larger gas circulation chamber 112 when the box 100 is of the same size.
  • a plurality of steam ports 111 may be opened along the circumference of the protrusion 116 , so that water vapor can diffuse around the protrusion 116 to form a good gas flow circulation in the cavity 110 .
  • the air inlet 114 is located on one side of the fan 115, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located on the other side of the fan 115.
  • the side where the air inlet 114 is located is defined as the first side, and the side where the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located is defined as the second side of the fan 115.
  • the air inlet and the absolute humidity sensor 600 can be arranged on both sides of the fan 115.
  • the steam port 111 can also be arranged on the top wall of the protrusion 116.
  • the steam oven further includes a refrigeration device 700 and a heat protection module 800.
  • the refrigeration device 700 is used to reduce the temperature in the cavity 110.
  • the heat protection module 800 is arranged between the cavity 110 and the refrigeration device 700 to isolate the heat transfer from the cavity 110 to the refrigeration device 700.
  • the refrigeration device 700 can adopt semiconductor refrigeration technology, that is, the refrigeration device 700 includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. Two air guide ports 117 connected to the refrigeration device 700 are arranged on the side wall of the cavity 110. When the refrigeration device 700 is working, the gas in the cavity 110 is sucked into the refrigeration device 700 from one air guide port 117 and cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The cooled gas enters the interior of the cavity 110 from the other air guide port 117, thereby reducing the temperature in the cavity 110.
  • the steam oven also includes a refrigeration device 700 and a thermal protection module 800, similar to the absolute humidity sensor 600, the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800 are both located on the second side of the fan 115, thereby reducing the high-temperature airflow containing water vapor blowing toward the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800, thereby avoiding damage to the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800.
  • the temperature detection device 500 when the temperature detection device 500 includes at least two temperature sensors 510, at least one temperature sensor 510 in the temperature detection device 500 is disposed adjacent to the absolute humidity sensor 600, so as to cooperate with the absolute humidity sensor 600 to obtain the temperature measurement value and the humidity measurement value in the same area in the cavity 110.
  • a plurality of temperature sensors 510 may be distributed up and down in the cavity 110, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is disposed adjacent to one of the temperature sensors 510.
  • the heating device 400 includes a plurality of heating tubes 410 distributed on the top wall and the side wall of the cavity 110, the area close to the top wall generally heats up faster, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is disposed adjacent to the lowest temperature sensor 510, and being away from the high temperature area can reduce the probability of failure of the absolute humidity sensor 600.
  • the control device 900 is used to control various devices, components, etc. in the steam oven according to external input operations and/or data obtained by the steam oven.
  • the heating device 400 and/or the refrigeration device 700 can be controlled according to the temperature measurement value.
  • the steam generating device 300 can also be controlled according to the humidity measurement value.
  • the present application further provides a humidity control method, which includes a target temperature acquisition step, a target relative humidity acquisition step, a first humidity control step, a humidity change acquisition step, and a second humidity control step.
  • the purpose of the target temperature acquisition step is to determine how many degrees Celsius the user wants to set the cavity 110 to.
  • the target temperature may be different for different ingredients or different cooking methods.
  • the purpose of the target relative humidity acquisition step is to determine the relative humidity that the user wants to achieve in the cavity 110. Since the maximum amount of water vapor that air can accommodate is different at different temperatures, the absolute humidity may be different at different temperatures even if the relative humidity is the same.
  • the purpose of the first humidity control step is to adjust the relative humidity in the cavity 110 to a reference relative humidity.
  • the meaning of the reference relative humidity and the specific adjustment means are described below.
  • the purpose of the humidity change acquisition step is to acquire the humidity measurement value change after the relative humidity is adjusted to the reference relative humidity.
  • the purpose of the second humidity control step is to determine whether to take measures to readjust the relative humidity and how to readjust the relative humidity according to the change in the humidity measurement value.
  • FIG8 Please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG8 , which provides a humidity control method, including the steps of:
  • Step S100 Obtain the target temperature set by the user for the oven cavity 110.
  • the user can set the target temperature directly through the panel or knob of the oven, or the user can also set the target temperature remotely through a remote controller or other means.
  • the steam oven will determine whether to heat or cool the cavity 110 according to the relationship between the detected temperature measurement value and the target temperature. For example, if the current temperature in the cavity 110 is 30°C and the target temperature is 50°C, the cavity 110 is heated to reach the target temperature. As described above, even if the relative humidity is the same at different temperatures, the absolute humidity may be different.
  • the difference between the temperature measurement value and the target temperature is obtained, and the difference is compared with a preset difference threshold. When the difference is less than the difference threshold, step S200 is executed. That is, the humidity control is started only when the actual temperature in the cavity 110 is stable near the target temperature.
  • Step S200 adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity 110 so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches a reference relative humidity.
  • the reference relative humidity may be any value between approximately zero percent and one hundred percent, preferably one hundred percent or approximately zero percent. These two values are mainly used as examples for description below.
  • the air in the cavity 110 is adjusted to a supersaturated state where no more water vapor can be contained.
  • the relative humidity can be made to reach 100% by introducing an excessive amount of water vapor.
  • water vapor can be introduced into the cavity 110 within a preset time, and the length of the preset time should be sufficient to allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state.
  • m seconds is the minimum value of the preset time.
  • a preset amount of water vapor can be introduced into the cavity 110, and the preset amount is sufficient to allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state. For example, for a cavity 110 of known capacity, if introduction of n milliliters of water vapor can allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state, then n milliliters is the minimum value of the preset amount. After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches 100%, the introduction of water vapor is temporarily stopped.
  • the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, that is, the air in the cavity 110 is adjusted to an undersaturated state with almost no water vapor.
  • the air in the cavity 110 can be dried so that the relative humidity reaches approximately zero percent.
  • the cavity 110 can reach an undersaturated state after standing for a period of time at the target temperature.
  • the air in the cavity 110 is heated within a preset time and/or at a predetermined heating power to dry the air. It should be noted that the heating and drying of the air should not cause an excessive deviation between the actual temperature in the cavity 110 and the target temperature. After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches approximately zero percent, the air drying process is stopped.
  • the reference relative humidity can also be other values. If the reference relative humidity is lower than the relative humidity in the current cavity 110, the relative humidity in the current cavity 110 is made to reach the reference relative humidity through drying treatment, and then the drying treatment is temporarily stopped; if the reference relative humidity is higher than the relative humidity in the current cavity 110, the relative humidity in the current cavity 110 is made to reach the reference relative humidity by introducing water vapor, and then the introduction of water vapor is temporarily stopped.
  • the reference relative humidity of other values may be determined in the following manner:
  • the relative humidity can be used as the reference relative humidity of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at the temperature. For example, if the readings of an absolute humidity sensor 600 at 100°C and 40% relative humidity fluctuate around a each time, then the relative humidity of 40% can be used as the reference relative humidity of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at 100°C.
  • the target temperature is 100°C
  • the current reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is less than a, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 until the reading is close to or equal to a; if the current reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is greater than a, the air in the cavity 110 is dried until the reading is close to or equal to a.
  • Step S300 controlling whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity 110 according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity.
  • This step is to change the relative humidity in the cavity 110 from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity.
  • the target relative humidity is greater than the reference relative humidity, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, and the relative humidity in the cavity 110 increases; when the target relative humidity is less than or equal to the reference relative humidity, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity 110, and the relative humidity in the cavity 110 decreases over time.
  • the target relative humidity is usually lower than the reference relative humidity. That is, when the reference relative humidity is 100%, after the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches the reference relative humidity, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity 110, so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 approaches the target relative humidity from the reference relative humidity.
  • the target relative humidity is usually higher than the reference relative humidity. That is, when the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 approaches the target relative humidity from the reference relative humidity.
  • Step S400 obtaining a change in the humidity measurement value caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 .
  • step S300 whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 or not, the relative humidity in the cavity 110 will change from the reference relative humidity. During the change, the reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 will change, and the change in the reading is the change in the humidity measurement value.
  • the first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches 100% is first recorded, and then a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after no water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 is obtained. Based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value, the change in the humidity measurement value is obtained.
  • a first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in cavity 110 reaches approximately zero percent is first recorded, and then a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after water vapor is introduced into cavity 110 is obtained. Based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value, the change in the humidity measurement value can be obtained.
  • the method for obtaining the change in the humidity measurement value is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail here.
  • Step S500 compare the humidity measurement value change with the change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity 110 according to the comparison result.
  • the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity, that is, the change threshold is related to two factors: the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  • the relationship table includes the change in humidity measurement value when the relative humidity changes from the base relative humidity to N percent at the corresponding target temperature.
  • the relationship table corresponding to each temperature that the user allows to adjust can be pre-stored.
  • the steam oven allows the user to set the target temperature to any integer between 30°C and 100°C, and each integer pair between 30°C and 100°C has a corresponding relationship table.
  • T°C takes T°C as an example to explain how to obtain the relationship table corresponding to T°C.
  • the error existing in the absolute humidity sensor 600 itself can be effectively eliminated without adding additional structures.
  • the reference relative humidity is 100%
  • the change threshold for adjusting the relative humidity from 100% to 80% is 600kg/m 3 , then as long as the current relative humidity is determined to be 100%, no matter what the humidity measurement value (reading) of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is, as long as the reading drops by 600kg/m 3 from the relative humidity of 100%, it means that the relative humidity has reached 80%, thereby eliminating the measurement error of the absolute humidity sensor 600 as much as possible and obtaining a more accurate measurement result.
  • the reference relative humidity is 100%
  • the target relative humidity is 80%
  • the change threshold is 600kg/m 3 .
  • the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity 110.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value does not reach 600kg/m 3
  • water vapor is not introduced, and the relative humidity continues to decrease.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value reaches 600kg/m 3
  • water vapor is introduced again until it reaches a supersaturated state and then stopped.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold again, the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are repeatedly executed.
  • the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent
  • the target relative humidity is twenty percent
  • the change threshold is 400 kg/m 3 .
  • water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, and the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by the introduction of water vapor into the cavity 110.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value does not reach 400 kg/m 3
  • water vapor continues to be introduced, and the relative humidity continues to rise.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value reaches 400 kg/m 3 , it indicates that the target relative humidity is reached.
  • the drying process is started again until it reaches an undersaturated state, and then the drying process is stopped.
  • the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold again, the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are repeatedly executed.
  • the present embodiment does not stop the subsequent operation, but continuously repeats the process from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity. This is because the inventors found that in the field of steam ovens, it is very difficult to stabilize the relative humidity in the cavity 110 at a value, and this uncontrollable state is not conducive to the cooking of food. By repeating the process from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity, it can be ensured that the relative humidity can reach the target relative humidity every time, thereby improving the cooking effect of the food.
  • the change threshold is also determined based on the reset target temperature or target relative humidity, and the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are performed again based on the re-determined change threshold.
  • the reference relative humidity is 100%
  • the target relative humidity is 80%
  • the target temperature is 100°C
  • the change threshold determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity is 600kg/ m3 . If the user changes the target relative humidity from 80% to 90% during the process of relative humidity decreasing after reaching the reference relative humidity, then water vapor is introduced again to make the cavity 110 reach an oversaturated state, and a new change threshold is determined based on the new target relative humidity and target temperature.
  • the inventors have also found in practice that not all relative humidities are used in the cooking of ingredients, but there are commonly used relative humidities.
  • multiple preset humidity levels are provided, and each humidity level has a corresponding relative humidity.
  • the user's selection of a humidity level is received, and the relative humidity corresponding to the humidity level selected by the user is set as the target relative humidity.
  • the humidity level can be 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%.
  • the steam oven and humidity control method in the above-mentioned embodiment reduce or eliminate the measurement error of the absolute humidity sensor itself, so as to better control the relative humidity in the cavity and obtain the expected cooking effect.
  • the reliability of the absolute humidity sensor in use is improved through various designs.
  • any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs, Blu-Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like.
  • These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to form a machine, such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device may generate a device that implements a specified function.
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory may form an article of manufacture, including an implementation device that implements a specified function.
  • the computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby executing a series of operating steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device may provide steps for implementing a specified function.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method for controlling the humidity in a steam oven, and a steam oven. The method comprises: acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of a steam oven (S100), the cavity being used for accommodating food; acquiring a target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity, and adjusting the humidity of air in the cavity, so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity (S200); controlling, according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity, whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity (S300); acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches the reference relative humidity (S400); and comparing the humidity measurement value change amount with a change amount threshold, and controlling introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result (S500), wherein the change amount threshold is determined on the basis of the target temperature and the target relative humidity, and the humidity can be adjusted more accurately.

Description

一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法以及一种蒸烤箱A humidity control method for a steam oven and a steam oven 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及烹饪技术领域,具体涉及一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,以及一种蒸烤箱。The invention relates to the technical field of cooking, and in particular to a humidity control method for a steam oven and a steam oven.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活质量的提高,蒸烤箱越来越广泛地应用到各种公共场所和居民家庭,而蒸烤箱在烹饪食物时,不同的食物及不同的加工过程,对于蒸烤箱里的湿度要求也大相径庭,因此如何更准确地得到蒸烤箱内的湿度,是待解决或待改进的问题之一。As people's quality of life improves, steam ovens are more and more widely used in various public places and households. When cooking food in steam ovens, different foods and different processing processes have very different requirements for the humidity in the steam ovens. Therefore, how to obtain the humidity in the steam ovens more accurately is one of the problems to be solved or improved.
为解决这一问题,一些蒸烤箱等烹饪器具中采用了绝对湿度传感器来测量湿度。绝对湿度传感器的一种典型部分结构如图1所示,其包括电阻R1、电阻R2和比较器,电阻R1的阻值和电阻R2的阻值理论上相同。电阻R1暴露在空气中,电阻R2在放置在充满惰性气体的壳体中,当空气中的湿度发生变化时,电阻R1的阻值会发生变化,而电阻R2的阻值会保持稳定,通过电阻R1和电阻R2之间的阻值差,就能得到空气中的湿度测量值。To solve this problem, some cooking appliances such as steam ovens use absolute humidity sensors to measure humidity. A typical partial structure of an absolute humidity sensor is shown in Figure 1, which includes resistors R1, R2 and a comparator. The resistance of resistor R1 is theoretically the same as the resistance of resistor R2. Resistor R1 is exposed to the air, and resistor R2 is placed in a shell filled with inert gas. When the humidity in the air changes, the resistance of resistor R1 will change, while the resistance of resistor R2 will remain stable. The humidity measurement value in the air can be obtained through the resistance difference between resistors R1 and R2.
尽管使用绝对湿度传感器在一定程度上能够提高湿度测量的准确性,但是绝对湿度传感器自身至少存在以下误差:第一是制造误差,电阻R1和电阻R2的阻值可能不完全相同,从而影响绝对湿度传感器的测量准确性,且由于该误差的存在,在同一湿度环境下,不同绝对湿度传感器的读数可能不同;第二是测量误差,当空气中存在气流或由于蒸发等的影响,电阻R1在同一湿度环境下的阻值变化可能不同,这也会导致在同一湿度环境下,不同绝对湿度传感器的读数可能不同,或者同一绝对湿度传感器在同一湿度环境下,多次测量湿度的读数不相同。无论上述哪种情况,都不利于获取准确的湿度,从而影响预期的烹饪效果。Although the use of absolute humidity sensors can improve the accuracy of humidity measurement to a certain extent, the absolute humidity sensor itself has at least the following errors: the first is the manufacturing error. The resistance values of resistors R1 and R2 may not be exactly the same, which affects the measurement accuracy of the absolute humidity sensor. Due to the existence of this error, the readings of different absolute humidity sensors may be different under the same humidity environment. The second is the measurement error. When there is airflow in the air or due to the influence of evaporation, the resistance value of resistor R1 may change differently under the same humidity environment, which may also cause the readings of different absolute humidity sensors to be different under the same humidity environment, or the same absolute humidity sensor may have different readings of humidity measured multiple times under the same humidity environment. In any of the above situations, it is not conducive to obtaining accurate humidity, thus affecting the expected cooking effect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供了一种蒸烤箱以及蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,该蒸烤箱对湿度的测量更加准确。The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a steam oven and a humidity control method for the steam oven, and the steam oven can measure humidity more accurately.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of introducing water vapor into the cavity so that after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, no water vapor is introduced into the cavity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,因不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;A humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比 对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of drying the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent, and then introducing water vapor into the cavity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,因向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a humidity control method for a steam oven, comprising:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行湿度调节,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,而后根据所述目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity, and then controlling whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度后,因是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;A humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,使得所述 腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,控制所述蒸汽发生装置不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step, controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity, so that after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, the steam generating device is controlled not to pass water vapor into the cavity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling the steam generating device not to introduce water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of drying the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent, and then controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种蒸烤箱,包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a steam oven, comprising:
箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行湿度调节,使得所述腔体内相对 湿度达到基准相对湿度,而后根据所述目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制所述蒸汽发生装置是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity, and then controlling whether the steam generating device introduces water vapor into the cavity according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity;
湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling whether the steam generating device passes water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述介质上存储有程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现上述的方法。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, and the program can be executed by a processor to implement the above method.
依据上述实施例的蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,通过预先设置了基准相对湿度,再根据基准相对湿度起由绝对湿度传感器得到的湿度测量值变化量,确定蒸烤箱的腔体内是否达到设置的目标相对湿度,其中,同一绝对湿度传感器在基准相对湿度时,如果经过了相同的湿度测量值变化量,就意味着当前环境达到了相同的相对湿度,这与绝对湿度传感器在基准相对湿度时的读数无关,故可以消除绝对湿度传感器自身存在的误差,提高绝对湿度传感器对湿度测量准确性,以得到预期的烹饪效果。According to the humidity control method of the steam oven in the above embodiment, a reference relative humidity is set in advance, and then whether the cavity of the steam oven has reached the set target relative humidity is determined based on the change in humidity measurement value obtained by the absolute humidity sensor from the reference relative humidity. If the same absolute humidity sensor has experienced the same change in humidity measurement value at the reference relative humidity, it means that the current environment has reached the same relative humidity, which has nothing to do with the reading of the absolute humidity sensor at the reference relative humidity. Therefore, the error of the absolute humidity sensor itself can be eliminated, and the humidity measurement accuracy of the absolute humidity sensor can be improved to obtain the expected cooking effect.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一种实施例的绝对湿度传感器的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an absolute humidity sensor according to an embodiment;
图2为一种实施例的蒸烤箱的组成结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a steam oven according to an embodiment;
图3为一种实施例的蒸烤箱的组成框图;FIG3 is a block diagram of a steam oven according to an embodiment;
图4为一种实施例的蒸烤箱的结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of a steam oven according to an embodiment;
图5为图4中A处的放大示意图;FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG4 ;
图6为一种实施例的隐藏一部分后侧壁的蒸烤箱的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of a steam oven with a portion of the rear side wall hidden in an embodiment;
图7为一种实施例的蒸烤箱的正面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a steam oven according to an embodiment;
图8为一种实施例的蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法的流程图;FIG8 is a flow chart of a humidity control method for a steam oven according to an embodiment;
100、箱体;100, box body;
110、腔体;120、取放开口;110, cavity; 120, access opening;
111、蒸汽口;112、气体循环室;113、换气口;114、进气口;115、风扇;116、凸起部;117、导风口;111, steam outlet; 112, gas circulation chamber; 113, ventilation outlet; 114, air inlet; 115, fan; 116, raised portion; 117, air guide outlet;
200、箱门;200, box door;
300、蒸汽发生装置;300. Steam generating device;
400、加热装置;400. Heating device;
410、加热管;410, heating tube;
500、温度检测装置;500. Temperature detection device;
510、温度传感器;510. Temperature sensor;
600、绝对湿度传感器;600, absolute humidity sensor;
610、感应端;610, sensing end;
700、制冷装置;700. Refrigeration equipment;
800、热防护模块;800, thermal protection module;
900、控制装置。900. Control device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。The present invention is further described in detail below by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are for making the present application better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, this is to avoid the core part of the present application being overwhelmed by too much description, and for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail, and they can fully understand the related operations according to the description in the specification and the general technical knowledge in the art.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the features, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be interchanged or adjusted in a manner that is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment and are not meant to be a required sequence, unless otherwise specified that a certain sequence must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers of the components in this document, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings).
本文中所称的半导体制冷片基于帕尔贴效应,从而可以实现制冷或制热的效果,该制冷或制冷的原理为:当电流经过两种相连接的导体时,其连接处将产生温差,即连接处产生吸热和放热现象。该效应由法国人珀尔帖(Jean-Charles Peltier)于1834年发现。珀尔帖效应中吸热量和放热量的多少由电流的大小决定。人们根据珀尔帖效应制造出了制冷制热元件,如珀尔帖制冷制热片。珀尔帖制冷制热片在通电时,一面吸热(制冷),另一面放热(制热),可以通过改变电流的方向改变吸热面和放热面。The semiconductor cooling sheet referred to in this article is based on the Peltier effect, so that the effect of cooling or heating can be achieved. The principle of cooling or refrigeration is that when the current passes through two connected conductors, a temperature difference will be generated at the connection, that is, the connection will produce heat absorption and heat release. This effect was discovered by the Frenchman Jean-Charles Peltier in 1834. The amount of heat absorption and heat release in the Peltier effect is determined by the magnitude of the current. People have manufactured cooling and heating elements based on the Peltier effect, such as the Peltier cooling and heating sheet. When the Peltier cooling and heating sheet is powered on, one side absorbs heat (cooling) and the other side releases heat (heating). The heat absorption surface and heat release surface can be changed by changing the direction of the current.
本文所称的标准湿度测量仪器,指的是能够准确测量相对湿度的专业仪器。The standard humidity measuring instrument referred to in this article refers to a professional instrument that can accurately measure relative humidity.
本文中所称的相对湿度,指的是空气中实际水蒸汽含量(绝对湿度)与同温度下的饱和湿度(最大可能水蒸汽含量)的百分比值。The relative humidity referred to in this article refers to the percentage of the actual water vapor content in the air (absolute humidity) to the saturated humidity (maximum possible water vapor content) at the same temperature.
本文中所称的相对湿度达到百分之百,指的是饱和湿度,即水蒸汽量达到了空气能够容纳水蒸汽的限度。The relative humidity of 100% mentioned in this article refers to saturated humidity, that is, the amount of water vapor has reached the limit of the air's ability to accommodate water vapor.
本文中所称的相对湿度近似百分之零,指的是空气中近乎不含水蒸汽,由于在实际使用中相对湿度百分之零很难做到,因此到近似百分之零就符合要求。此处近似的含义对于本领域的技术人员是确定的,在一些场合可以认为当相对湿度达到百分之一时,相对湿度近似百分之零,在另一些场合,则可以认为当相对湿度达到百分之三,相对湿度近似百分之零,也就是说,本领域的技术人员可以根据需要定义近似百分之零。The relative humidity of approximately zero percent referred to herein means that there is almost no water vapor in the air. Since it is difficult to achieve a relative humidity of zero percent in actual use, approximately zero percent meets the requirement. The meaning of approximately here is definite to those skilled in the art. In some cases, it can be considered that when the relative humidity reaches one percent, the relative humidity is approximately zero percent. In other cases, it can be considered that when the relative humidity reaches three percent, the relative humidity is approximately zero percent. In other words, those skilled in the art can define approximately zero percent as needed.
请参照图2至图7,图2至图7所示的实施例提供了一种蒸烤箱,其包括箱体 100、箱门200、蒸汽发生装置300、加热装置400、温度检测装置500、绝对湿度传感器600以及控制装置900。Please refer to Figures 2 to 7. The embodiments shown in Figures 2 to 7 provide a steam oven, which includes a cabinet 100, a cabinet door 200, a steam generating device 300, a heating device 400, a temperature detecting device 500, an absolute humidity sensor 600 and a control device 900.
箱体100具有用于容纳食材的腔体110以及连通外界与腔体110的取放开口120,本文中将取放开口120所在的一侧称为前侧,与之相对的另一侧称之为后侧,用户可以通过取放开口120取放食材或烤盘等工具。The box body 100 has a cavity 110 for accommodating food and an access opening 120 connecting the outside with the cavity 110. In this document, the side where the access opening 120 is located is called the front side, and the other side opposite to it is called the rear side. Users can take in and put in food or tools such as baking trays through the access opening 120.
箱门200与箱体100活动连接,具体来说可以采用铰链连接等方式转动连接,也可以采用其他的方式进行平动连接。箱门200具有开启状态和关闭状态,在开启状态时箱门200开启取放开口120,在关闭状态时则封闭取放开口120。The box door 200 is movably connected to the box body 100, specifically, it can be rotatably connected by a hinge connection or other methods, or it can be linearly connected by other methods. The box door 200 has an open state and a closed state. When the box door 200 is in the open state, the access opening 120 is opened, and when the box door 200 is in the closed state, the access opening 120 is closed.
蒸汽发生装置300用于通过腔体110内开设的蒸汽口111向腔体110内通入水蒸汽。示例性的,蒸汽发生装置300包括水箱、水箱加热件、气体收集组件以及一些必要的通气管路,水箱用于容纳水,水箱加热件用于对水箱内的水进行加热以将水变为水蒸汽,气体收集组件用于收集水蒸汽,通气管路则用于将气体收集组件收集的水蒸汽通过蒸汽口111导向腔体110内。The steam generating device 300 is used to introduce water vapor into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111 opened in the cavity 110. Exemplarily, the steam generating device 300 includes a water tank, a water tank heating element, a gas collecting component, and some necessary ventilation pipelines. The water tank is used to contain water, the water tank heating element is used to heat the water in the water tank to convert the water into water vapor, the gas collecting component is used to collect water vapor, and the ventilation pipeline is used to guide the water vapor collected by the gas collecting component into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111.
加热装置400用于提高腔体110内的温度,即实现蒸烤箱的烘烤功能。加热装置400可以包括一个或多个位于腔体110内的加热管410,其通过发出热辐射以对腔体110进行升温。一些实施例中,当加热管410包括多个时,多个加热管410分布在腔体110的顶壁和侧壁上,以从多个角度全方位加热食材。在其他实施例中,多个加热管410也可以分布在腔体110的其他位置。The heating device 400 is used to increase the temperature in the cavity 110, that is, to realize the baking function of the steam oven. The heating device 400 may include one or more heating tubes 410 located in the cavity 110, which heat the cavity 110 by emitting heat radiation. In some embodiments, when the heating tube 410 includes multiple heating tubes, the multiple heating tubes 410 are distributed on the top wall and side walls of the cavity 110 to heat the food from multiple angles in all directions. In other embodiments, the multiple heating tubes 410 can also be distributed at other positions of the cavity 110.
温度检测装置500用于获取腔体110内的温度测量值。温度检测装置500可以包括位于腔体110内的一个或多个的温度传感器510,以获取腔体110内的温度测量值。The temperature detection device 500 is used to obtain the temperature measurement value in the cavity 110. The temperature detection device 500 may include one or more temperature sensors 510 located in the cavity 110 to obtain the temperature measurement value in the cavity 110.
如图4所示,绝对湿度传感器600位于腔体110内,绝对湿度传感器600用于获取腔体110内的湿度测量值。As shown in FIG. 4 , the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located in the cavity 110 , and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity 110 .
通常来说,如图5所示,绝对湿度传感器600具有用于感应湿度以获取湿度测量值的感应端610;在一些实施例中,绝对湿度传感器600裸露在空气的部分并非全部用于感应湿度。一些实施例中还对绝对湿度传感器600与蒸汽口111之间的位置做了精妙的设计,具体来说,感应端610的端面位于蒸汽口111的出风方向正对的区域之外。在一些实施例中,如果将感应端610的端面沿自身轴向进行投影,投影的位置不会位于蒸汽口111之内,也就是说,蒸汽口111在出风时并不直吹感应端610的端面。通过带有水蒸汽的气流不直吹感应端610的端面的设置,有助于减少绝对湿度传感器600的感应端610发生故障的可能,从而提高了使用可靠性。Generally speaking, as shown in FIG5 , the absolute humidity sensor 600 has a sensing end 610 for sensing humidity to obtain a humidity measurement value; in some embodiments, not all of the portion of the absolute humidity sensor 600 exposed to the air is used to sense humidity. In some embodiments, the position between the absolute humidity sensor 600 and the steam port 111 is also cleverly designed. Specifically, the end face of the sensing end 610 is located outside the area directly facing the air outlet direction of the steam port 111. In some embodiments, if the end face of the sensing end 610 is projected along its own axis, the projected position will not be located within the steam port 111, that is, the steam port 111 does not directly blow the end face of the sensing end 610 when the air is discharged. The setting that the airflow with water vapor does not directly blow the end face of the sensing end 610 helps to reduce the possibility of failure of the sensing end 610 of the absolute humidity sensor 600, thereby improving the reliability of use.
需要说明的是,带有水蒸汽的气流不直吹感应端610的端面与带有水蒸汽的气流不直吹绝对湿度传感器600是两个概念,带有水蒸汽的气流可以直吹绝对湿度传感器600的非感应面。本实施例当中,蒸汽口111的出风方向可以正对绝对湿度传感器600的侧面(感应端610的端面为顶面)。It should be noted that the airflow with water vapor not directly blowing the end surface of the sensing end 610 and the airflow with water vapor not directly blowing the absolute humidity sensor 600 are two different concepts. The airflow with water vapor can directly blow the non-sensing surface of the absolute humidity sensor 600. In this embodiment, the air outlet direction of the steam port 111 can be directly facing the side surface of the absolute humidity sensor 600 (the end surface of the sensing end 610 is the top surface).
一些实施例中,绝对湿度传感器600和蒸汽口111均位于腔体110的后侧壁上,绝对湿度传感器600的感应端610朝向取放开口120,以避免被带有水蒸汽的气流直吹。In some embodiments, the absolute humidity sensor 600 and the steam port 111 are both located on the rear side wall of the cavity 110 , and the sensing end 610 of the absolute humidity sensor 600 faces the access opening 120 to avoid being directly blown by the airflow carrying water vapor.
如图6所示,后侧壁内还可以具有中空的气体循环室112,气体循环室112具 有连通腔体110的换气口113和连通蒸汽发生装置300的进风口,蒸汽口111通过气体循环室112与蒸汽发生装置300连通,也就是说,蒸汽发生装置300产生的水蒸汽先经进气口114进入气体循环室112,然后再通过蒸汽口111进入腔体110。在气体循环室112还设置有风扇115,图6中虚线框内为风扇115,在虚线框的外侧还环绕设置有一圈加热管410,在其他实施例中,加热管410也可以设置为其他形状在风扇115附近,该加热管410能够从腔体110的后侧加热食材。风扇115在工作时将腔体110内的气体经换气口113吸入气体循环室112内,同时将气体循环室112内的气体经蒸汽口111排放至腔体110内,通过风扇115的工作,从蒸汽口111向腔体110内排放的水蒸汽既包括了由进气口114新进入的水蒸汽,也包括了在腔体110内所循环的水蒸汽,从而提高了水蒸汽的利用效率。As shown in FIG6 , the rear side wall may also have a hollow gas circulation chamber 112, the gas circulation chamber 112 has a ventilation port 113 connected to the cavity 110 and an air inlet connected to the steam generating device 300, and the steam port 111 is connected to the steam generating device 300 through the gas circulation chamber 112, that is, the water vapor generated by the steam generating device 300 first enters the gas circulation chamber 112 through the air inlet 114, and then enters the cavity 110 through the steam port 111. A fan 115 is also provided in the gas circulation chamber 112, and the fan 115 is in the dotted line frame in FIG6 , and a circle of heating pipes 410 is also provided around the outside of the dotted line frame. In other embodiments, the heating pipes 410 may also be provided in other shapes near the fan 115, and the heating pipes 410 can heat the food from the rear side of the cavity 110. When the fan 115 is working, it draws the gas in the cavity 110 into the gas circulation chamber 112 through the ventilation port 113, and discharges the gas in the gas circulation chamber 112 into the cavity 110 through the steam port 111. Through the operation of the fan 115, the water vapor discharged from the steam port 111 into the cavity 110 includes both the water vapor newly entering from the air inlet 114 and the water vapor circulating in the cavity 110, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the water vapor.
在某些场景下风扇115的体积较大,为了容纳风扇115气体循环室112的空间也需要突出,要设置大空间的气体循环室112可能会导致后侧壁朝箱体100的外侧突出,使得箱体100占地空间变大,也影响美观。故在一些实施例当中,如图4和图7所示,后侧壁具有朝腔体110内凸起形成的凸起部116,气体循环室112位于凸起部116内,换气口113开设在凸起部116的顶壁,通过设置凸起部116使得在相同大小的箱体100时,后侧壁能够具有更大的气体循环室112。In some scenarios, the volume of the fan 115 is relatively large, and the space of the gas circulation chamber 112 needs to protrude in order to accommodate the fan 115. The large gas circulation chamber 112 may cause the rear side wall to protrude toward the outside of the box 100, which increases the space occupied by the box 100 and affects the appearance. Therefore, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , the rear side wall has a protrusion 116 protruding toward the cavity 110, the gas circulation chamber 112 is located in the protrusion 116, and the ventilation port 113 is opened on the top wall of the protrusion 116. By providing the protrusion 116, the rear side wall can have a larger gas circulation chamber 112 when the box 100 is of the same size.
当后侧壁的一部分形成凸起部116时,沿凸起部116的周向可以开设多个蒸汽口111,使得水蒸汽能够以凸起部116为中心向四周扩散,以在腔体110内形成良好的气体流动循环。此外,进气口114位于风扇115的一侧,绝对湿度传感器600位于风扇115的另一侧,为叙述方便,将进气口114所在的一侧定义为第一侧,将绝对湿度传感器600所在的一侧定义为风扇115的第二侧,由于水蒸汽是从进气口114进入气体循环室112,故在第一侧相对第二侧会积聚更多新的水蒸汽,从第一侧的蒸汽口111向腔体110内排放的水蒸汽会比从第二侧蒸汽口111向腔体110内排放的水蒸汽更多,通过将进风口和绝对湿度传感器600设置在风扇115的两侧,可以在同等条件下减少向绝对湿度传感器600流向的气流,除了凸起部116的侧壁此外,蒸汽口111也可也设置在凸起部116的顶壁上。When a portion of the rear side wall forms a protrusion 116 , a plurality of steam ports 111 may be opened along the circumference of the protrusion 116 , so that water vapor can diffuse around the protrusion 116 to form a good gas flow circulation in the cavity 110 . In addition, the air inlet 114 is located on one side of the fan 115, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located on the other side of the fan 115. For the convenience of description, the side where the air inlet 114 is located is defined as the first side, and the side where the absolute humidity sensor 600 is located is defined as the second side of the fan 115. Since water vapor enters the gas circulation chamber 112 from the air inlet 114, more new water vapor will accumulate on the first side relative to the second side. The water vapor discharged from the steam port 111 on the first side into the cavity 110 will be more than the water vapor discharged from the steam port 111 on the second side into the cavity 110. By arranging the air inlet and the absolute humidity sensor 600 on both sides of the fan 115, the airflow flowing to the absolute humidity sensor 600 can be reduced under the same conditions. In addition to the side wall of the protrusion 116, the steam port 111 can also be arranged on the top wall of the protrusion 116.
在一些实施例中,如图2所示,蒸烤箱还包括制冷装置700和热防护模块800,制冷装置700用于降低腔体110内的温度,热防护模块800设置在腔体110与制冷装置700之间,以隔绝腔体110向制冷装置700的热传递。示例性的,制冷装置700可以采用半导体制冷技术,即制冷装置700中包括半导体制冷片。腔体110的侧壁上设置有两个与制冷装置700连通的导风口117,当制冷装置700工作时,腔体110内的气体从一个导风口117被吸入制冷装置700经半导体制冷片进行降温,降温后的气体从另一个导风口117再进入腔体110的内部,从而降低腔体110内的温度。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the steam oven further includes a refrigeration device 700 and a heat protection module 800. The refrigeration device 700 is used to reduce the temperature in the cavity 110. The heat protection module 800 is arranged between the cavity 110 and the refrigeration device 700 to isolate the heat transfer from the cavity 110 to the refrigeration device 700. Exemplarily, the refrigeration device 700 can adopt semiconductor refrigeration technology, that is, the refrigeration device 700 includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet. Two air guide ports 117 connected to the refrigeration device 700 are arranged on the side wall of the cavity 110. When the refrigeration device 700 is working, the gas in the cavity 110 is sucked into the refrigeration device 700 from one air guide port 117 and cooled by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. The cooled gas enters the interior of the cavity 110 from the other air guide port 117, thereby reducing the temperature in the cavity 110.
当蒸烤箱还包括制冷装置700和热防护模块800时,与绝对湿度传感器600类似的,制冷装置700和热防护模块800均位于风扇115的第二侧,从而减少吹向制冷装置700和热防护模块800的高温的带有水蒸汽的气流,从而避免损坏制冷装置700和热防护模块800。When the steam oven also includes a refrigeration device 700 and a thermal protection module 800, similar to the absolute humidity sensor 600, the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800 are both located on the second side of the fan 115, thereby reducing the high-temperature airflow containing water vapor blowing toward the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800, thereby avoiding damage to the refrigeration device 700 and the thermal protection module 800.
一些实施例中,在温度检测装置500包括至少两个温度传感器510时,温度检测装置500中的至少一个温度传感器510与绝对湿度传感器600相邻设置,以与绝 对湿度传感器600配合获取腔体110内同一区域中的温度测量值和湿度测量值,例如,多个温度传感器510可以上下分布在腔体110内,绝对湿度传感器600与其中一个温度传感器510相邻设置。当加热装置400包括多个分布在腔体110的顶壁和侧壁上的加热管410时,靠近顶壁的区域通常升温速度会更快,则绝对湿度传感器600与最下方的一个温度传感器510相邻设置,远离高温区域可以降低绝对湿度传感器600出现故障的概率。In some embodiments, when the temperature detection device 500 includes at least two temperature sensors 510, at least one temperature sensor 510 in the temperature detection device 500 is disposed adjacent to the absolute humidity sensor 600, so as to cooperate with the absolute humidity sensor 600 to obtain the temperature measurement value and the humidity measurement value in the same area in the cavity 110. For example, a plurality of temperature sensors 510 may be distributed up and down in the cavity 110, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is disposed adjacent to one of the temperature sensors 510. When the heating device 400 includes a plurality of heating tubes 410 distributed on the top wall and the side wall of the cavity 110, the area close to the top wall generally heats up faster, and the absolute humidity sensor 600 is disposed adjacent to the lowest temperature sensor 510, and being away from the high temperature area can reduce the probability of failure of the absolute humidity sensor 600.
控制装置900用于根据外部输入的操作和/或蒸烤箱获得的数据,对蒸烤箱内各装置、部件等进行控制,例如,可以根据温度测量值控制加热装置400和/或制冷装置700,此外,还可以根据湿度测量值控制蒸汽发生装置300等。The control device 900 is used to control various devices, components, etc. in the steam oven according to external input operations and/or data obtained by the steam oven. For example, the heating device 400 and/or the refrigeration device 700 can be controlled according to the temperature measurement value. In addition, the steam generating device 300 can also be controlled according to the humidity measurement value.
基于上述任一实施例中的蒸烤箱,本申请还提供了一种湿度控制方法,其包括了目标温度获取步骤、目标相对湿度获取步骤、第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤。其中:Based on the steam oven in any of the above embodiments, the present application further provides a humidity control method, which includes a target temperature acquisition step, a target relative humidity acquisition step, a first humidity control step, a humidity change acquisition step, and a second humidity control step. Wherein:
目标温度获取步骤的目的在于,确定用户想要将腔体110设置到多少摄氏度,对于不同的食材或不同的烹饪方式,目标温度可以是不同的。The purpose of the target temperature acquisition step is to determine how many degrees Celsius the user wants to set the cavity 110 to. The target temperature may be different for different ingredients or different cooking methods.
目标相对湿度获取步骤的目的在于,确定用户想要腔体110内达到的相对湿度。由于在不同温度下,空气所能容纳的最大水蒸汽的量不同,故在不同温度下,即便相对湿度相同,绝对湿度也可能不同。The purpose of the target relative humidity acquisition step is to determine the relative humidity that the user wants to achieve in the cavity 110. Since the maximum amount of water vapor that air can accommodate is different at different temperatures, the absolute humidity may be different at different temperatures even if the relative humidity is the same.
第一湿度控制步骤的目的在于,将腔体110内的相对湿度调节至基准相对湿度,基准相对湿度的含义以及具体的调节手段在下文中说明。The purpose of the first humidity control step is to adjust the relative humidity in the cavity 110 to a reference relative humidity. The meaning of the reference relative humidity and the specific adjustment means are described below.
湿度变化获取步骤的目的在于,在将相对湿度调节至基准相对湿度后,获取湿度测量值变化量。The purpose of the humidity change acquisition step is to acquire the humidity measurement value change after the relative humidity is adjusted to the reference relative humidity.
第二湿度控制步骤的目的在于,根据湿度测量值变化量确定是否要采取手段再调节相对湿度,以及如何再调节相对湿度。下面结合医学具体的实施例来说明。The purpose of the second humidity control step is to determine whether to take measures to readjust the relative humidity and how to readjust the relative humidity according to the change in the humidity measurement value.
请参照图8所示的实施例,该实施例中提供了一种湿度控制方法,包括步骤:Please refer to the embodiment shown in FIG8 , which provides a humidity control method, including the steps of:
步骤S100、获取用户对蒸烤箱的腔体110设置的目标温度。用户可以直接通过蒸烤箱的面板或旋钮设置目标温度,或者,用户也可以通过遥控器等远程手段设置目标温度。Step S100: Obtain the target temperature set by the user for the oven cavity 110. The user can set the target temperature directly through the panel or knob of the oven, or the user can also set the target temperature remotely through a remote controller or other means.
本实施例中,在得到目标温度后,蒸烤箱会根据检测到的温度测量值与目标温度之间的关系,确定是否对腔体110进行加热或制冷。例如当前腔体110内的温度为30℃,目标温度为50℃,则对腔体110进行加热使其达到目标温度。在上文已经说明了,不同温度下即便相对湿度相同,绝对湿度也可能不同,本实施例中,获取温度测量值与目标温度之间的差值,将差值与预先设置的差值阈值进行比对,当差值小于差值阈值时,才执行步骤S200,也就是说,只有当腔体110内的实际温度稳定在目标温度附近时才开始进行湿度的控制。In this embodiment, after obtaining the target temperature, the steam oven will determine whether to heat or cool the cavity 110 according to the relationship between the detected temperature measurement value and the target temperature. For example, if the current temperature in the cavity 110 is 30°C and the target temperature is 50°C, the cavity 110 is heated to reach the target temperature. As described above, even if the relative humidity is the same at different temperatures, the absolute humidity may be different. In this embodiment, the difference between the temperature measurement value and the target temperature is obtained, and the difference is compared with a preset difference threshold. When the difference is less than the difference threshold, step S200 is executed. That is, the humidity control is started only when the actual temperature in the cavity 110 is stable near the target temperature.
步骤S200、对腔体110内的空气进行湿度调节,使得腔体110内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度。Step S200: adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity 110 so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches a reference relative humidity.
基准相对湿度可以是近似百分之零至百分之百之间的任意值,优选为百分之百或近似百分之零,在下文中主要以这两个值为例进行说明。The reference relative humidity may be any value between approximately zero percent and one hundred percent, preferably one hundred percent or approximately zero percent. These two values are mainly used as examples for description below.
基准相对湿度为百分之百时,即要将腔体110内的空气调节至无法再包含更多 的水蒸汽的过饱和状态。可以通过通入过量的水蒸汽使得相对湿度达到百分之百,例如,可以在预设时间内向腔体110通入水蒸汽,该预设时间的长度应该足以让腔体110达到过饱和状态,例如对于已知容量的腔体110,如果至少在m秒内持续通入水蒸汽能够使得腔体110内达到过饱和状态,则m秒为预设时间的最小值。此外,还可以向腔体110通入预设量的水蒸汽,该预设量足以让腔体110内达到过饱和状态,例如对于已知容量的腔体110,如果通入n毫升的水蒸汽能够使得腔体110达到过饱和状态,则n毫升为预设量最小值。在腔体110内相对湿度达到百分之百后则暂时停止通入水蒸汽。When the reference relative humidity is 100%, the air in the cavity 110 is adjusted to a supersaturated state where no more water vapor can be contained. The relative humidity can be made to reach 100% by introducing an excessive amount of water vapor. For example, water vapor can be introduced into the cavity 110 within a preset time, and the length of the preset time should be sufficient to allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state. For example, for a cavity 110 of known capacity, if continuous introduction of water vapor for at least m seconds can allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state, then m seconds is the minimum value of the preset time. In addition, a preset amount of water vapor can be introduced into the cavity 110, and the preset amount is sufficient to allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state. For example, for a cavity 110 of known capacity, if introduction of n milliliters of water vapor can allow the cavity 110 to reach a supersaturated state, then n milliliters is the minimum value of the preset amount. After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches 100%, the introduction of water vapor is temporarily stopped.
基准相对湿度为近似百分之零,即要将腔体110内的空气调节至几乎不含水蒸汽的欠饱和状态。可以对腔体110内的空气进行干燥处理使得相对湿度达到近似百分之零,一些实施例中,当室内本身较为干燥时,在目标温度下静置一段时间后腔体110内就能达到欠饱和状态。在另一些实施例中,在预设时间内和/或以预定的加热功率对腔体110内空气进行加热,以对空气进行干燥。需要说明的是,对空气的加热干燥应当不会使得腔体110内的实际温度与目标温度产生过大的偏差。在腔体110内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后则停止对空气进行干燥处理。The reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, that is, the air in the cavity 110 is adjusted to an undersaturated state with almost no water vapor. The air in the cavity 110 can be dried so that the relative humidity reaches approximately zero percent. In some embodiments, when the indoor air itself is relatively dry, the cavity 110 can reach an undersaturated state after standing for a period of time at the target temperature. In other embodiments, the air in the cavity 110 is heated within a preset time and/or at a predetermined heating power to dry the air. It should be noted that the heating and drying of the air should not cause an excessive deviation between the actual temperature in the cavity 110 and the target temperature. After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches approximately zero percent, the air drying process is stopped.
基准相对湿度还可以是其他值,如果基准相对湿度小于当前腔体110内的相对湿度,则通过干燥处理使得当前腔体110内的相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,然后暂时停止干燥处理;如果基准相对湿度大于当前腔体110内的相对湿度,则可以通过通入水蒸汽使得当前腔体110内的相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,然后暂时停止通入水蒸汽。The reference relative humidity can also be other values. If the reference relative humidity is lower than the relative humidity in the current cavity 110, the relative humidity in the current cavity 110 is made to reach the reference relative humidity through drying treatment, and then the drying treatment is temporarily stopped; if the reference relative humidity is higher than the relative humidity in the current cavity 110, the relative humidity in the current cavity 110 is made to reach the reference relative humidity by introducing water vapor, and then the introduction of water vapor is temporarily stopped.
一些实施例中,其他值的基准相对湿度可以采用以下方式确定:In some embodiments, the reference relative humidity of other values may be determined in the following manner:
如果某一绝对湿度传感器600在同一温度下同一相对湿度的读数大致相同,则可以将该相对湿度作为该温度下该绝对湿度传感器600的基准相对湿度。例如,一绝对湿度传感器600每次在100℃,相对湿度为40%时读数均在a上下浮动,则可以将相对湿度为40%作为该绝对湿度传感器600在100℃的基准相对湿度。当目标温度为100℃时,如果当前该绝对湿度传感器600的读数小于a,则向腔体110内通入水蒸汽直到读数接近或等于a;如果当前该绝对湿度传感器600的读数大于a,则对腔体110内的空气进行干燥处理直到读数接近或等于a。If the readings of a certain absolute humidity sensor 600 at the same temperature and the same relative humidity are approximately the same, then the relative humidity can be used as the reference relative humidity of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at the temperature. For example, if the readings of an absolute humidity sensor 600 at 100°C and 40% relative humidity fluctuate around a each time, then the relative humidity of 40% can be used as the reference relative humidity of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at 100°C. When the target temperature is 100°C, if the current reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is less than a, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 until the reading is close to or equal to a; if the current reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is greater than a, the air in the cavity 110 is dried until the reading is close to or equal to a.
步骤S300、根据目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制是否向腔体110通入水蒸汽。Step S300 : controlling whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity 110 according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity.
本步骤是为了将腔体110内的相对湿度从基准相对湿度变化至目标相对湿度。当目标相对湿度大于基准相对湿度时,向腔体110通入水蒸汽,腔体110内的相对湿度会上升;当目标相对湿度小于或等于基准相对湿度时,不向腔体110通入水蒸汽,则随时间的流逝,腔体110内的相对湿度会下降。This step is to change the relative humidity in the cavity 110 from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity. When the target relative humidity is greater than the reference relative humidity, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, and the relative humidity in the cavity 110 increases; when the target relative humidity is less than or equal to the reference relative humidity, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity 110, and the relative humidity in the cavity 110 decreases over time.
易于理解的是,基准相对湿度为百分之百时,目标相对湿度通常会低于基准相对湿度。也就是说,基准相对湿度为百分之百时,在腔体110内的相对湿度达到基准相对湿度后,不向腔体110通入水蒸汽,以使得腔体110内的相对湿度由基准相对湿度朝目标相对湿度靠近。而在基准相对湿度为近似百分之零时,目标相对湿度通常会高于基准相对湿度。也就是说,基准相对湿度为近似百分之零时,向腔体110 通入水蒸汽,以使得腔体110内的相对湿度由基准相对湿度朝目标相对湿度靠近。It is easy to understand that when the reference relative humidity is 100%, the target relative humidity is usually lower than the reference relative humidity. That is, when the reference relative humidity is 100%, after the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches the reference relative humidity, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity 110, so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 approaches the target relative humidity from the reference relative humidity. When the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, the target relative humidity is usually higher than the reference relative humidity. That is, when the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, so that the relative humidity in the cavity 110 approaches the target relative humidity from the reference relative humidity.
步骤S400、获取因是否向腔体110通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量。Step S400 : obtaining a change in the humidity measurement value caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 .
在步骤S300中,无论是向腔体110通入水蒸汽还是不向腔体110通入水蒸汽,腔体110内的相对湿度都会由基准相对湿度发生变化,在变化的过程中绝对湿度传感器600的读数会发生改变,该读数的改变即为湿度测量值变化量。In step S300, whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 or not, the relative humidity in the cavity 110 will change from the reference relative humidity. During the change, the reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 will change, and the change in the reading is the change in the humidity measurement value.
一些实施例中,基准相对湿度为百分之百时,首先记录腔体110内相对湿度达到百分之百时获取到的第一湿度测量值,然后获取不向腔体110通入水蒸汽后随时间变化的第二湿度测量值,基于第一湿度测量值和第二湿度测量值,就得到湿度测量值变化量。In some embodiments, when the baseline relative humidity is 100%, the first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches 100% is first recorded, and then a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after no water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110 is obtained. Based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value, the change in the humidity measurement value is obtained.
一些实施例中,基准相对湿度为近似百分之零时,首先记录腔体110内相对湿度达到近似百分之零时获取到的第一湿度测量值,然后获取向腔体110通入水蒸汽后随时间变化的第二湿度测量值,基于第一湿度测量值和第二湿度测量值,就能得到湿度测量值变化量。In some embodiments, when the baseline relative humidity is approximately zero percent, a first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in cavity 110 reaches approximately zero percent is first recorded, and then a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after water vapor is introduced into cavity 110 is obtained. Based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value, the change in the humidity measurement value can be obtained.
基准相对湿度为其他值时,湿度测量值变化量的获取方式与上述类似,在此不进行赘述。When the reference relative humidity is other values, the method for obtaining the change in the humidity measurement value is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail here.
步骤S500、将湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向腔体110的通入。Step S500: compare the humidity measurement value change with the change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity 110 according to the comparison result.
其中,变化量阈值基于目标温度以及目标相对湿度确定,也就是说,变化量阈值与两个因素:目标温度和目标相对湿度相关。一些实施例中,在得到目标温度和目标相对湿度后,要得到变化量阈值需要根据目标温度获取对应预先设置的关系表,关系表中包括对应目标温度下,相对湿度由基准相对湿度至百分之N时所发生的湿度测量值变化量。可以预先存储与用户允许调节到的各温度对应的关系表,例如,蒸烤箱允许用户将目标温度设置为30℃到100℃中的任意整数,则30℃到100℃中每一整数对具有对应的关系表。下面以T℃为例,说明如何得到T℃对应的关系表。Among them, the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity, that is, the change threshold is related to two factors: the target temperature and the target relative humidity. In some embodiments, after obtaining the target temperature and the target relative humidity, to obtain the change threshold, it is necessary to obtain the corresponding pre-set relationship table according to the target temperature, and the relationship table includes the change in humidity measurement value when the relative humidity changes from the base relative humidity to N percent at the corresponding target temperature. The relationship table corresponding to each temperature that the user allows to adjust can be pre-stored. For example, the steam oven allows the user to set the target temperature to any integer between 30°C and 100°C, and each integer pair between 30°C and 100°C has a corresponding relationship table. The following takes T°C as an example to explain how to obtain the relationship table corresponding to T°C.
首先,将蒸烤箱上使用的绝对湿度传感器600与标准湿度测量仪器放置在T℃下的同一相对湿度的环境下,调节该环境内的相对湿度直到标准湿度测量仪器显示相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,记录此时绝对湿度传感器600的读数,记为X,接着,调节该环境内的相对湿度直到标准湿度测量仪器显示相对湿度达到百分之N,记录此时绝对湿度传感器600的读数,记为Y,基于上述步骤可以得到T℃下,相对湿度由基准相对湿度至百分之N时所发生的湿度测量值变化量Z,Z=|X-Y|,进而可以得到T℃对应的关系表。First, place the absolute humidity sensor 600 used on the steam oven and the standard humidity measuring instrument in an environment with the same relative humidity at T℃, adjust the relative humidity in the environment until the standard humidity measuring instrument shows that the relative humidity reaches the reference relative humidity, record the reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at this time, and record it as X. Next, adjust the relative humidity in the environment until the standard humidity measuring instrument shows that the relative humidity reaches N percent, record the reading of the absolute humidity sensor 600 at this time, and record it as Y. Based on the above steps, the humidity measurement value change Z that occurs when the relative humidity changes from the reference relative humidity to N percent at T℃ can be obtained, Z=|X-Y|, and then the relationship table corresponding to T℃ can be obtained.
通过引入湿度测量值变化量,能够有效地消除绝对湿度传感器600自身存在的误差,且不需要增加额外的结构。例如,在T℃下,基准相对湿度为百分之百,一个绝对湿度传感器600的关系表中,相对湿度由百分之百调节至百分之八十的变化量阈值为600kg/m 3,那么只要确定当前相对湿度为百分之百,无论该绝对湿度传感器600的湿度测量值(读数)为多少,只要自相对湿度为百分之百时的读数下降了600kg/m 3,那么就意味着相对湿度来到了百分之八十,从而尽可能地消除了绝对湿度传感器600的测量误差,得到了更加精准的测量结果。 By introducing the change in humidity measurement value, the error existing in the absolute humidity sensor 600 itself can be effectively eliminated without adding additional structures. For example, at T℃, the reference relative humidity is 100%, and in the relationship table of an absolute humidity sensor 600, the change threshold for adjusting the relative humidity from 100% to 80% is 600kg/m 3 , then as long as the current relative humidity is determined to be 100%, no matter what the humidity measurement value (reading) of the absolute humidity sensor 600 is, as long as the reading drops by 600kg/m 3 from the relative humidity of 100%, it means that the relative humidity has reached 80%, thereby eliminating the measurement error of the absolute humidity sensor 600 as much as possible and obtaining a more accurate measurement result.
当湿度测量值变化量因不向腔体110通入水蒸汽引起时,如果湿度测量值变化量小于变化量阈值,继续不向腔体110通入水蒸汽,而如果湿度测量值变化量达到变化量阈值,则重复执行上述步骤S200、步骤S300以及步骤S400。When the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity 110, if the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity 110. If the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, the above steps S200, S300 and S400 are repeated.
例如,基准相对湿度为百分之百,目标相对湿度为百分之八十,变化量阈值为600kg/m 3,在腔体110内的相对湿度达到百分之百后则不再继续向腔体110通入水蒸汽,湿度测量值变化量因不向腔体110通入水蒸汽引起。当湿度测量值变化量未达到600kg/m 3时,则继续不通入水蒸汽,此时相对湿度持续下降,当湿度测量值变化量达到600kg/m 3,表示达到目标相对湿度,此时再开始通入水蒸汽到过饱和状态后停止通入水蒸汽,待湿度测量值变化量再次达到变化量阈值,则继续重复执行上述步骤S200、步骤S300以及步骤S400。 For example, the reference relative humidity is 100%, the target relative humidity is 80%, and the change threshold is 600kg/m 3 . After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches 100%, water vapor is no longer introduced into the cavity 110, and the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity 110. When the change in the humidity measurement value does not reach 600kg/m 3 , water vapor is not introduced, and the relative humidity continues to decrease. When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches 600kg/m 3 , it indicates that the target relative humidity is reached. At this time, water vapor is introduced again until it reaches a supersaturated state and then stopped. When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold again, the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are repeatedly executed.
当湿度测量值变化量因向腔体110通入水蒸汽引起时,如果湿度测量值变化量小于变化量阈值,继续向腔体110通入水蒸汽,而如果湿度测量值变化量达到变化量阈值,则重复执行上述步骤S200、步骤S300以及步骤S400。When the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by the introduction of water vapor into the cavity 110, if the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, continue to introduce water vapor into the cavity 110; if the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, repeat the above steps S200, S300 and S400.
例如,基准相对湿度为近似百分之零,目标相对湿度为百分之二十,变化量阈值为400kg/m 3,在腔体110内的相对湿度达到近似百分之零后向腔体110通入水蒸汽,湿度测量值变化量因向腔体110通入水蒸汽引起。当湿度测量值变化量未达到400kg/m 3时,则继续通入水蒸汽,此时相对湿度持续上升,当湿度测量值变化量达到400kg/m 3,表示达到目标相对湿度,此时再开始进行干燥处理到欠饱和状态后停止干燥处理,待湿度测量值变化量再次达到变化量阈值,则继续重复执行上述步骤S200、步骤S300以及步骤S400。 For example, the reference relative humidity is approximately zero percent, the target relative humidity is twenty percent, and the change threshold is 400 kg/m 3 . After the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches approximately zero percent, water vapor is introduced into the cavity 110, and the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by the introduction of water vapor into the cavity 110. When the change in the humidity measurement value does not reach 400 kg/m 3 , water vapor continues to be introduced, and the relative humidity continues to rise. When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches 400 kg/m 3 , it indicates that the target relative humidity is reached. At this time, the drying process is started again until it reaches an undersaturated state, and then the drying process is stopped. When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold again, the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are repeatedly executed.
从上述描述可以看出,腔体110内的相对湿度达到目标相对湿度之后,本实施例中并非就不采取后续操作,而是不断重复由基准相对湿度到目标相对湿度的过程。这是因为发明人发现在蒸烤箱领域,要将腔体110内的相对湿度稳定在一个值是非常困难的,这种不可控的状态不利于食材的烹饪,而通过重复由基准相对湿度到目标相对湿度的过程,能够保证相对湿度每次都可以达到目标相对湿度,从而提高了食材的烹饪效果。It can be seen from the above description that after the relative humidity in the cavity 110 reaches the target relative humidity, the present embodiment does not stop the subsequent operation, but continuously repeats the process from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity. This is because the inventors found that in the field of steam ovens, it is very difficult to stabilize the relative humidity in the cavity 110 at a value, and this uncontrollable state is not conducive to the cooking of food. By repeating the process from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity, it can be ensured that the relative humidity can reach the target relative humidity every time, thereby improving the cooking effect of the food.
此外,当目标温度或目标相对湿度被重新设置时,也根据重新设置的目标温度或目标相对湿度再确定变化量阈值,基于重新确定的变化量阈值再次执行上述步骤S200、步骤S300以及步骤S400。例如,基准相对湿度为百分之百,目标相对湿度为百分之八十,目标温度为100℃,基于目标温度和目标相对湿度确定的变化量阈值为600kg/m 3,如果在达到基准相对湿度后相对湿度下降的过程中,用户将目标相对湿度由百分之八十修改为了百分之九十,那么此时再次通入水蒸汽使得腔体110内达到过饱和状态,并根据新的目标相对湿度和目标温度,确定新的变化量阈值。 In addition, when the target temperature or target relative humidity is reset, the change threshold is also determined based on the reset target temperature or target relative humidity, and the above steps S200, S300, and S400 are performed again based on the re-determined change threshold. For example, the reference relative humidity is 100%, the target relative humidity is 80%, the target temperature is 100°C, and the change threshold determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity is 600kg/ m3 . If the user changes the target relative humidity from 80% to 90% during the process of relative humidity decreasing after reaching the reference relative humidity, then water vapor is introduced again to make the cavity 110 reach an oversaturated state, and a new change threshold is determined based on the new target relative humidity and target temperature.
发明人在实践中还发现,在食材的烹饪中,并非会利用到所有的相对湿度,而是有常用的相对湿度,在一些实施例中,提供多个预设的湿度档位,每一湿度档位具有对应的相对湿度;接收用户对湿度档位的选择,将用户选择的湿度档位对应的相对湿度设置为目标相对湿度,例如,湿度档位可以湿度百分之二十、百分之四十、百分之六十以及百分之八十,通过设置湿度档位一方面简化了用户的操作,另一方 面可以减少关系表中的数据量。The inventors have also found in practice that not all relative humidities are used in the cooking of ingredients, but there are commonly used relative humidities. In some embodiments, multiple preset humidity levels are provided, and each humidity level has a corresponding relative humidity. The user's selection of a humidity level is received, and the relative humidity corresponding to the humidity level selected by the user is set as the target relative humidity. For example, the humidity level can be 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. By setting the humidity level, on the one hand, the user's operation is simplified, and on the other hand, the amount of data in the relationship table can be reduced.
上述实施例中蒸烤箱及湿度控制方法,减少或消除了绝对湿度传感器自身存在的测量误差,以更好地控制腔体内的相对湿度,得到预期的烹饪效果,此外,通过各种设计提高了绝对湿度传感器在使用中的可靠性。The steam oven and humidity control method in the above-mentioned embodiment reduce or eliminate the measurement error of the absolute humidity sensor itself, so as to better control the relative humidity in the cavity and obtain the expected cooking effect. In addition, the reliability of the absolute humidity sensor in use is improved through various designs.
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而,本领域的技术人员将认识到,在不脱离本文范围的情况下,可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如,各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件,可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现(例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中)。This document is described with reference to various exemplary embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this document. For example, various operating steps and components for performing the operating steps may be implemented in different ways (e.g., one or more steps may be deleted, modified, or incorporated into other steps) depending on the specific application or considering any number of cost functions associated with the operation of the system.
另外,如本领域技术人员所理解的,本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中,该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用,包括磁存储设备(硬盘、软盘等)、光学存储设备(CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等)、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器,使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中,该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行,这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品,包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。In addition, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the principles of the present invention may be reflected in a computer program product on a computer-readable storage medium preloaded with computer-readable program code. Any tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be used, including magnetic storage devices (hard disks, floppy disks, etc.), optical storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs, Blu-Ray disks, etc.), flash memory, and/or the like. These computer program instructions may be loaded onto a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to form a machine, such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable data processing device may generate a device that implements a specified function. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which may instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory may form an article of manufacture, including an implementation device that implements a specified function. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby executing a series of operating steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, such that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device may provide steps for implementing a specified function.
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理,但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。Although the principles of this invention have been shown in various embodiments, many modifications of structures, arrangements, proportions, elements, materials and components particularly suitable for specific environments and operational requirements can be used without departing from the principles and scope of this disclosure. The above modifications and other changes or amendments will be included in the scope of this invention.
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而,本领域技术人员将认识到,可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此,对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的,并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样,有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而,益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素,或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体,皆属于非排他性包含,这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素,还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外,本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。The foregoing specific description has been described with reference to various embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the consideration of the present disclosure will be in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all these modifications will be included in its scope. Similarly, the advantages, other advantages and solutions to the problems of various embodiments have been described above. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to the problems and any elements that can produce these, or solutions that make them more clear should not be interpreted as critical, necessary or necessary. The term "include" and any other variants used in this article are all non-exclusive inclusions, so that the process, method, article or device including the list of elements includes not only these elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or do not belong to the process, method, system, article or device. In addition, the term "coupled" and any other variants used in this article refer to physical connections, electrical connections, magnetic connections, optical connections, communication connections, functional connections and/or any other connections.
具有本领域技术的人将认识到,在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下,可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此,本发明的范围应根据以下权利要求确定。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the basic principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A humidity control method for a steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of introducing water vapor into the cavity so that after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, no water vapor is introduced into the cavity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,因不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;A humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, performing the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to not be introduced into the cavity.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the step of introducing water vapor into the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, and then not introducing water vapor into the cavity, comprises:
    在预设时间内向所述腔体通入水蒸汽后,和/或,向所述腔体通入预设量的水蒸汽后,不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。After water vapor is introduced into the cavity within a preset time, and/or after a preset amount of water vapor is introduced into the cavity, water vapor is no longer introduced into the cavity.
  4. 如权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,因不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the step of obtaining the humidity measurement value in the cavity and obtaining the humidity measurement value change caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100% comprises:
    记录所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百时获取到的第一湿度测量值;Recording a first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100 percent;
    获取不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽后随时间变化的第二湿度测量值;Obtaining a second humidity measurement value that changes with time when no water vapor is introduced into the cavity;
    基于所述第一湿度测量值和所述第二湿度测量值,得到所述湿度测量值变化量。The humidity measurement value change is obtained based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value.
  5. 如权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity, comprising:
    根据所述目标温度获取对应预先设置的第一关系表,所述第一关系表中包括对应目标温度下,相对湿度由百分之百变化至百分之N时所发生的湿度测量值变化量;Acquire a corresponding preset first relationship table according to the target temperature, wherein the first relationship table includes a humidity measurement value change amount that occurs when the relative humidity changes from 100% to N% at the corresponding target temperature;
    根据所述目标相对湿度与所述第一关系表,得到相对湿度由百分之百变化至目标相对湿度的所述变化量阈值。The change threshold of the relative humidity from 100% to the target relative humidity is obtained according to the target relative humidity and the first relationship table.
  6. 一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A humidity control method for a steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, the cavity being used to contain food;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of drying the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent, and then introducing water vapor into the cavity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,因向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,停止向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及所述第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, stop introducing water vapor into the cavity, and perform the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step, and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to be introduced into the cavity.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,包括:The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the drying of the air in the cavity comprises:
    在预设时间内和/或以预定的加热功率对所述腔体内空气进行加热干燥。The air in the cavity is heated and dried within a preset time and/or with a predetermined heating power.
  9. 如权利要求6至8中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,因向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量,包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the step of obtaining the humidity measurement value in the cavity to obtain the humidity measurement value change caused by introducing water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent comprises:
    记录所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零时获取到的第一湿度测量值;Recording a first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
    获取向所述腔体通入水蒸汽后随时间变化的第二湿度测量值;Obtaining a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after water vapor is introduced into the cavity;
    基于所述第一湿度测量值和所述第二湿度测量值,得到所述湿度测量值变化量。The humidity measurement value change is obtained based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value.
  10. 如权利要求6至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定,包括:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity, comprising:
    根据所述目标温度获取对应预先设置的第二关系表,所述第二关系表中包括对应目标温度下,相对湿度由近似百分之百变化至百分之N时所发生的湿度测量值变化量;Acquire a corresponding preset second relationship table according to the target temperature, wherein the second relationship table includes a humidity measurement value change amount that occurs when the relative humidity changes from approximately 100 percent to N percent at the corresponding target temperature;
    根据所述目标相对湿度与所述第二关系表,确定相对湿度由近似百分之零变化至目标相对湿度的所述变化量阈值。The change threshold of the relative humidity from approximately zero percent to the target relative humidity is determined according to the target relative humidity and the second relationship table.
  11. 一种蒸烤箱的湿度控制方法,其特征在于,包括:A humidity control method for a steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述蒸烤箱的腔体设置的目标温度,所述腔体用于容纳食材;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for a cavity of the steam oven, wherein the cavity is used to contain food;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行湿度调节,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,而后根据所述目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity, and then controlling whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度 达到基准相对湿度后,因是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述腔体内的空气进行湿度调节,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the step of adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity comprises:
    对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度;或者Drying the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity; or
    对所述腔体内的空气进行加湿处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度。The air in the cavity is humidified so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,包括:在预设时间内和/或以预定的加热功率对所述腔体内空气进行加热干燥;The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the drying process of the air in the cavity comprises: heating and drying the air in the cavity within a preset time and/or with a predetermined heating power;
    所述对所述腔体内的空气进行加湿处理,包括:在预设时间内向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,和/或,向所述腔体通入预设量的水蒸汽。The humidifying process for the air in the cavity includes: introducing water vapor into the cavity within a preset time, and/or introducing a preset amount of water vapor into the cavity.
  14. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the step of controlling whether to introduce water vapor into the cavity according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity comprises:
    当所述目标相对湿度大于基准相对湿度时,向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;When the target relative humidity is greater than the reference relative humidity, introducing water vapor into the cavity;
    当所述目标相对湿度小于或等于基准相对湿度时,不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the target relative humidity is less than or equal to the reference relative humidity, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity.
  15. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述湿度测量值变化量因不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起时,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, when the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity, controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, performing the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor is not introduced into the cavity.
  16. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述湿度测量值变化量因向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起时,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, when the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by the introduction of water vapor into the cavity, controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,停止向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, stop introducing water vapor into the cavity, and perform the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step, and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to be introduced into the cavity.
  17. 如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度后,因是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量,包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the step of obtaining the humidity measurement value in the cavity and obtaining the humidity measurement value change caused by whether water vapor is introduced into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches the reference relative humidity comprises:
    记录所述腔体内相对湿度达到所述基准相对湿度时获取到的第一湿度测量值;Recording a first humidity measurement value obtained when the relative humidity in the cavity reaches the reference relative humidity;
    获取所述腔体内相对湿度达到所述基准相对湿度后随时间变化的第二湿度测量值;Acquire a second humidity measurement value that changes with time after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches the reference relative humidity;
    基于所述第一湿度测量值和所述第二湿度测量值,得到所述湿度测量值变化量。The humidity measurement value change is obtained based on the first humidity measurement value and the second humidity measurement value.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定,包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity, comprising:
    根据所述目标温度获取对应预先设置的关系表,所述关系表中包括对应目标温度下,相对湿度由基准相对湿度至百分之N时所发生的湿度测量值变化量;Acquire a corresponding preset relationship table according to the target temperature, wherein the relationship table includes a humidity measurement value change amount that occurs when the relative humidity changes from a reference relative humidity to N percent at the corresponding target temperature;
    根据所述目标相对湿度与所述关系表,确定相对湿度由基准相对湿度至目标相对湿度的所述变化量阈值。The change threshold of the relative humidity from the reference relative humidity to the target relative humidity is determined according to the target relative humidity and the relationship table.
  19. 如权利要求1、6或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, 6 or 11, characterized in that the method further comprises:
    监测用户设置的目标相对湿度,当所述目标相对湿度被重新设置时,根据所述目标温度值和重新设置的目标相对湿度重新确定所述变化量阈值,基于重新确定的所述变化量阈值再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤。Monitor the target relative humidity set by the user. When the target relative humidity is reset, redetermine the change threshold value according to the target temperature value and the reset target relative humidity, and execute the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step and the second humidity control step again based on the redetermined change threshold value.
  20. 如权利要求1、6或11所述的方法,其特征在于,在目标温度获取步骤后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, 6 or 11, characterized in that after the target temperature acquisition step, the method further comprises:
    获取所述腔体内的温度测量值,获取所述温度测量值与所述目标温度之间的差值,将所述差值与预先设置的差值阈值进行比对,当所述差值小于所述差值阈值时,执行所述第一湿度控制步骤,否则不执行所述第一湿度控制步骤。Obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity, obtain a difference between the temperature measurement value and the target temperature, compare the difference with a preset difference threshold, and when the difference is less than the difference threshold, execute the first humidity control step, otherwise do not execute the first humidity control step.
  21. 如权利要求1、6或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户对所述腔体内目标相对湿度的设置,包括:The method according to claim 1, 6 or 11, characterized in that the obtaining of the user's setting of the target relative humidity in the cavity comprises:
    提供多个预设的湿度档位,每一所述湿度档位具有对应的相对湿度;Providing a plurality of preset humidity levels, each of the humidity levels having a corresponding relative humidity;
    接收用户对所述湿度档位的选择,将用户选择的所述湿度档位对应的相对湿度设置为所述目标相对湿度。A user's selection of the humidity level is received, and the relative humidity corresponding to the humidity level selected by the user is set as the target relative humidity.
  22. 一种蒸烤箱,其特征在于,包括:A steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
    箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
    蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
    加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
    温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
    绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
    控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,控制所述蒸汽发生装置不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;A first humidity control step, controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity, so that after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%, the steam generating device is controlled not to pass water vapor into the cavity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到百分之百后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测 量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change caused by controlling the steam generating device not to introduce water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches 100%;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的蒸烤箱,其特征在于,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The steam oven according to claim 22, characterized in that the step of controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, performing the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to not be introduced into the cavity.
  24. 一种蒸烤箱,其特征在于,包括:A steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
    箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
    蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
    加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
    温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
    绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
    控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行干燥处理,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of drying the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent, and then controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到近似百分之零后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling the steam generating device to pass water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches approximately zero percent;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的蒸烤箱,其特征在于,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The steam oven according to claim 24, characterized in that the step of controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,停止向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及所述第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, stop introducing water vapor into the cavity, and perform the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step, and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to be introduced into the cavity.
  26. 一种蒸烤箱,其特征在于,包括:A steam oven, characterized by comprising:
    箱体,具有用于容纳食材的腔体以及连通外界与所述腔体的开口;A box body having a cavity for containing food and an opening connecting the outside with the cavity;
    箱门,所述箱门用于开启和封闭所述开口;A door, which is used to open and close the opening;
    蒸汽发生装置,用于产生用于向所述腔体通入的水蒸汽;a steam generating device for generating water vapor for passing into the cavity;
    加热装置,所述加热装置用于提高所述腔体内的温度;A heating device, the heating device is used to increase the temperature in the cavity;
    温度检测装置,所述温度检测装置用于获取所述腔体内的温度测量值;A temperature detection device, the temperature detection device is used to obtain a temperature measurement value in the cavity;
    绝对湿度传感器,所述绝对湿度传感器位于所述腔体内,所述绝对湿度传感器用于获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值;an absolute humidity sensor, the absolute humidity sensor being located in the cavity and being used to obtain a humidity measurement value in the cavity;
    控制装置,用于执行以下步骤:A control device for performing the following steps:
    目标温度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标温度;a target temperature acquisition step, acquiring a target temperature set by a user for the cavity;
    目标相对湿度获取步骤,获取用户对所述腔体设置的目标相对湿度;a target relative humidity acquisition step, acquiring the target relative humidity set by the user for the cavity;
    第一湿度控制步骤,对所述腔体内的空气进行湿度调节,使得所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度,而后根据所述目标相对湿度与基准相对湿度之间的关系,控制所述蒸汽发生装置是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽;a first humidity control step of adjusting the humidity of the air in the cavity so that the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity, and then controlling whether the steam generating device introduces water vapor into the cavity according to the relationship between the target relative humidity and the reference relative humidity;
    湿度变化获取步骤,获取所述腔体内的湿度测量值,得到所述腔体内相对湿度达到基准相对湿度后,因控制所述蒸汽发生装置是否向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起的湿度测量值变化量;a humidity change acquisition step, acquiring a humidity measurement value in the cavity, and obtaining a humidity measurement value change amount caused by controlling whether the steam generating device passes water vapor into the cavity after the relative humidity in the cavity reaches a reference relative humidity;
    第二湿度控制步骤,将所述湿度测量值变化量与变化量阈值进行比对,根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,其中,所述变化量阈值基于所述目标温度以及所述目标相对湿度确定。The second humidity control step is to compare the change in the humidity measurement value with a change threshold, and control the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result, wherein the change threshold is determined based on the target temperature and the target relative humidity.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的蒸烤箱,其特征在于,当所述湿度测量值变化量因不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起时,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The steam oven according to claim 26, characterized in that, when the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by not introducing water vapor into the cavity, controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, performing the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续不向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to not be introduced into the cavity.
  28. 如权利要求26所述的蒸烤箱,其特征在于,当所述湿度测量值变化量因向所述腔体通入水蒸汽引起时,所述根据比对的结果控制水蒸汽向所述腔体的通入,包括:The steam oven according to claim 26, characterized in that, when the change in the humidity measurement value is caused by the introduction of water vapor into the cavity, controlling the introduction of water vapor into the cavity according to the comparison result comprises:
    当所述湿度测量值变化量达到所述变化量阈值时,停止向所述腔体通入水蒸汽,再次执行所述第一湿度控制步骤、湿度变化获取步骤以及第二湿度控制步骤;When the change in the humidity measurement value reaches the change threshold, stop introducing water vapor into the cavity, and perform the first humidity control step, the humidity change acquisition step, and the second humidity control step again;
    当所述湿度测量值变化量小于所述变化量阈值时,继续向所述腔体通入水蒸汽。When the change in the humidity measurement value is less than the change threshold, water vapor continues to be introduced into the cavity.
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述介质上存储有程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-21中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that a program is stored on the medium, and the program can be executed by a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 21.
PCT/CN2022/126533 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Method for controlling humidity in steam oven and steam oven WO2024082237A1 (en)

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