WO2024080315A1 - Mouthpiece - Google Patents

Mouthpiece Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024080315A1
WO2024080315A1 PCT/JP2023/036913 JP2023036913W WO2024080315A1 WO 2024080315 A1 WO2024080315 A1 WO 2024080315A1 JP 2023036913 W JP2023036913 W JP 2023036913W WO 2024080315 A1 WO2024080315 A1 WO 2024080315A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cheek
mouthpiece
stimulation
base
handle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/036913
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
馬場 聡
Original Assignee
株式会社エイトビーズ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社エイトビーズ filed Critical 株式会社エイトビーズ
Publication of WO2024080315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024080315A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J17/00Baby-comforters; Teething rings
    • A61J17/02Teething rings

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a mouthpiece.
  • JP 2010-208239 A discloses an oral training device for training a person's tongue and lips.
  • This oral training device is formed with outer walls that are positioned on the face and cheek sides of the dental arch, thereby protecting the teeth.
  • This oral training device also has a tongue training member that trains the tongue position. By using this oral training device, a user can learn the correct swallowing pattern.
  • the oral training device in JP 2010-208239 A is intended for users who have teeth that can be brought into occlusion.
  • the development of oral function depends on whether or not infants receive training and the quality of that training, but no training device capable of developing the oral function of infants has been provided to date.
  • the present disclosure is primarily intended to develop oral functions in infants and young children.
  • the mouthpiece of the first embodiment when fitted in the oral cavity, is formed so as to be curved from the front center toward both rear ends, and is equipped with a base portion that can be positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth, and a cheek stimulating portion that is formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction in a position surrounding the outside of the base portion, with the protruding height of the center portion being lower than the protruding height of the ends.
  • the base portion when it is worn in the oral cavity, the base portion is positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth.
  • the cheek stimulating portion protrudes in the vertical direction and is positioned to surround the outside of this base portion.
  • the cheek stimulating section comes into contact with the inside of the infant's cheek. This stimulates the inside of the cheek, promoting cheek movement. As a result, it promotes the thinning of the fat pads found in infants, and increases the volume of the oral cavity.
  • the cheek stimulation section has a lower protruding height at the center than at both ends.
  • the center of the cheek stimulation section which surrounds the outside of the base section, is the part that interferes with the baby's lips. In general, it is more difficult for babies to move their upper lip than their lower lip.
  • By lowering the protruding height of this center interference between the cheek stimulation section and the upper lip is suppressed, promoting the movement of closing the upper lip and developing the muscles. This promotes the development of oral functions during growth (for example, the ability to eat with the mouth closed and the ability to pronounce words correctly). This, for example, can promote the formation of good tooth alignment.
  • the second embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in that the rear of the base portion is formed with a tongue rest portion that protrudes downward and rearward and has a curved upper surface that is concave downward as it extends rearward.
  • the second embodiment of the mouthpiece has a tongue rest formed at the rear of the base.
  • This tongue rest is a curved surface with the top surface concaved downwards as it moves rearwards. Babies and small children often have difficulty lifting their tongues, but when the tongue comes into contact with a tongue rest shaped like this, it tends to bend upwards. This supports the tongue lifting movement. In other words, this mouthpiece promotes movement of not only the baby's cheeks, but also their tongue. This can encourage saliva secretion. It also improves the baby's ability to eat and speak.
  • the third embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the second embodiment, with a groove formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion from the rear end toward the front and penetrating in the vertical direction.
  • a groove is formed in the center of the tongue rest that penetrates vertically. This makes it easy for the lingual frenulum to be accommodated in this groove.
  • the lingual frenulum is stretched, increasing its length and promoting its development. This increases the tongue's range of motion, and improves oral functions such as pronunciation, chewing, swallowing, and breathing.
  • the fourth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the base portion and the cheek stimulating portion are made of a flexible material.
  • the mouthpiece of the fourth embodiment has a base portion and a cheek stimulation portion that are made of a flexible material, so that the base portion and the cheek stimulation portion can elastically deform when they come into contact with the gums, teeth, or the inside of the cheek. This makes it less likely that the upper and lower gums or cheeks will become sore.
  • the fifth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the fourth embodiment, in which the base portion has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction.
  • the mouthpiece of the fifth embodiment has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction when it is attached to the oral cavity, stimulating the inside of the cheek and encouraging further movement. It can also increase the volume of the oral cavity.
  • the sixth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which both ends of the base are tapered so that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear.
  • the mouthpiece of the sixth embodiment has both ends of the base tapered, so it is inserted into the oral cavity from both narrow ends. Therefore, it is easier to insert into the oral cavity than when both ends are not tapered.
  • the seventh embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the cheek stimulating portion is connected to a handle that protrudes outward from the center of the base portion, and a through hole is formed in the handle.
  • the seventh embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants has a handle attached thereto, which makes it easy to insert the mouthpiece into and remove it from the oral cavity.
  • the handle has a through hole formed therein, which can be threaded with a string to prevent the mouthpiece from being swallowed by mistake.
  • the eighth embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the cheek stimulating portion protrudes downward greater than it protrudes upward.
  • the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation section is greater than the upward protrusion dimension.
  • the lower jaw of the human body moves in a forward and downward direction.
  • the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation section is greater than the upward protrusion dimension, the cheek stimulation section can maintain contact with the inside of the cheek even when the lower jaw moves in a forward and downward direction.
  • the ninth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which a handle that protrudes outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion, and a groove is formed on the upper surface of the handle that connects to the cheek stimulation portion and follows the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation portion.
  • a groove 54 is formed on the upper surface of the handle where it connects to the cheek stimulation section. This allows for a larger range of movement for the upper lip compared to when there is no groove. This enhances the effect of exercising the upper lip.
  • oral functions can be developed primarily in infants and young children.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a mouthpiece according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view showing a mouthpiece according to an embodiment.
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
  • the directions indicated by the arrows X and Y are directions along the horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow Z is a direction along the vertical direction (up and down direction).
  • the directions indicated by the arrows X, Y, and Z in each drawing are assumed to be consistent with each other.
  • ⁇ Mouthpiece> 1A and 1B show a mouthpiece 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mouthpiece 10 is an oral function training device intended to develop oral function in a user from about one month after birth until about five years of age (infancy) before teething.
  • the mouthpiece 10 can also be used to develop oral function in users from about five to twelve years of age.
  • the X direction shown in these figures is the width direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the width direction of the face when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the user's mouth.
  • the Y direction is the front-to-back direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the direction from the front to the back of the mouth when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the mouth.
  • the Z direction is the up-to-down direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the up-to-down direction of the face even when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the mouth.
  • the mouthpiece 10 is made of a flexible elastic material (such as silicone) and includes a base portion 20, a cheek stimulation portion 30, a tongue rest portion 40, and a handle 50. Furthermore, each of these portions is seamlessly and integrally formed from the same material.
  • a flexible elastic material such as silicone
  • the base portion 20 is curved from the front central portion 20A toward both rear end portions 20B to be "C-shaped" in plan view.
  • the base portion 20 is formed in a plate shape along the XY plane and can be positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth when worn in the oral cavity of the user.
  • the "gums” include the gums, alveolar ridge (only in infants) and alveolar crest.
  • both ends 20B of the base portion 20 have a tapered shape in which the width W1 gradually decreases from the front to the rear (in other words, from the rear side toward the tip side in the direction of insertion into the oral cavity).
  • the base portion 20 has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction (X direction) when the mouthpiece 10 is attached to the oral cavity.
  • the base portion 20 is pressed from the inside of the user's cheek and elastically deforms.
  • an elastic force (restoring force indicated by arrow F1) that acts outward in the width direction of the mouthpiece 10 is generated in an attempt to return to its original shape.
  • the width W2 of the mouthpiece 10 is set to a dimension that is larger than the average width of the mouth of infants and children aged 0 to 12 years or younger.
  • the target age group for users of the mouthpiece 10 can also be subdivided.
  • the width W2 may be a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of infants aged 0 to 1 year or smaller, a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of children aged 3 to 5 years or larger, or a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of children aged 5 to 12 years or larger.
  • users are expected to be from a specific country or race, the intraoral width of infants and children of that country or race can be referenced.
  • the “average value” may be the average value of the width of the oral cavity of typically developing infants, but may also be an average value including the width of the oral cavity of non-typically developing infants.
  • the method of determining the width W2 of the mouthpiece 10 is not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate according to demand.
  • the cheek stimulating portion 30 is formed at a position surrounding the outside of the base portion 20 and protruding in the vertical direction (i.e., both upward and downward directions).
  • the cheek stimulation section 30 is shaped like a half cylinder with its axis extending vertically, and is disposed so as to surround the outside of the base section 20.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the base section 20 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the cheek stimulation section 30.
  • the base portion 20 is connected to a portion of the cheek stimulation portion 30 above the vertical center line CL. This causes the cheek stimulation portion 30 to be formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction of the base portion 20.
  • the cheek stimulation portion 30 is also formed so that its downward protrusion dimension H1 (protrusion dimension from the bottom surface of the base portion 20) is greater than its upward protrusion dimension H2 (protrusion dimension from the top surface of the base portion 20).
  • the protruding height of the central portion 30A of the cheek stimulation section 30 is lower than the protruding height of both end portions 30B. Specifically, the protruding height of both end portions 30B of the cheek stimulation section 30 in the up-down direction is approximately constant.
  • the central portion 30A which is the portion sandwiched between both end portions 30B, has a shape in which the protruding height gradually decreases from both end portions 30B toward the front end portion of the cheek stimulation section 30. Furthermore, the protruding height of the front end portion of the central portion 30A is approximately zero.
  • the ends 20B of the base 20 and the ends 30B of the cheek stimulation section 30 can be cut using scissors or a cutter, for example. This allows the size of the base 20 and the cheek stimulation section 30 to be adjusted according to individual differences in the volume of the oral cavity of each infant and the infant's preferences.
  • the tongue rest portion 40 is a protrusion connected to the rear of the base portion 20.
  • the tongue rest portion 40 protrudes downward and rearward from the base portion 20, and an upper surface 40A is a curved surface that is recessed downward toward the rear.
  • a groove 42 is formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion 40.
  • the groove 42 is formed from the rear end (the innermost end) of the tongue rest portion 40 toward the front and penetrates in the vertical direction.
  • the tip 42A of the groove wall of the groove 42 is formed in a curved shape and is smoothly connected to the other portions.
  • the tongue rest portion 40 has a tapered shape in which the width dimension W3 gradually narrows from the front to the rear.
  • the handle 50 is connected to the outside of the cheek stimulation unit 30 and is a portion that protrudes outward (forward) from the center in the width direction of the base unit 20.
  • the protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation unit 30 is the dimension that protrudes from the oral cavity when the mouthpiece 10 is worn in the oral cavity of a user.
  • the handle 50 like the base 20, is formed in a plate shape that follows the XY plane, and has through holes 52 that run through the top and bottom surfaces.
  • a groove 54 is formed on the top surface of the handle 50, where it is connected to the cheek stimulation unit 30, and runs along the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation unit 30.
  • the back side of the groove 54 on the handle 50 is a flat surface, and the lower lip is fixed to this flat surface.
  • the base portion 20 when the mouthpiece 10 is worn in the oral cavity of an infant or child who is the user, the base portion 20 is disposed in a position sandwiched between the upper and lower gums.
  • the cheek stimulating portion 30 protruding in the vertical direction is disposed in a position surrounding the outside of the base portion 20.
  • the cheek stimulating section 30 comes into contact with the inside of the baby's cheek. This stimulates the inside of the cheek and promotes cheek movement. As a result, it promotes the thinning of the fat pads found in babies and increases the volume of the oral cavity.
  • the oral cavity volume is small (in other words, if the oral cavity volume cannot be increased appropriately), the amount of food that can be placed in the mouth is relatively small, and it is also difficult to retain the food once it has been placed. In this case, it becomes difficult to acquire the ability to chew and swallow, and it may become difficult for the baby to consume solid food, for example, from 6 months to around 2 and a half years of age.
  • the oral cavity volume is small, the molars are more likely to be tilted lingually, which may affect the acquisition of chewing and swallowing in adulthood.
  • the cheek stimulation section 30 has a lower protruding height of the central section 30A than the protruding height of both end sections 30B.
  • the central section 30A is the section that interferes with the lips of an infant. In infants, it is generally more difficult to move the upper lip than the lower lip.
  • By lowering the upward protruding height of this central section 30A interference between the cheek stimulation section 30 and the upper lip is suppressed, and the movement of closing the upper lip is promoted, resulting in muscle development.
  • the development of oral functions during growth for example, the ability to eat with the mouth closed, the ability to pronounce words correctly
  • This can promote, for example, the formation of good tooth alignment.
  • the lower lip is prevented from being pressed downward more than necessary, and can be kept in a natural position without applying unnecessary stress to the lower lip.
  • the central portion 30A is shaped so that the protruding height gradually decreases from both ends 30B toward the frontmost portion of the cheek stimulation portion 30. Therefore, compared to a shape in which the protruding height changes suddenly, corners are less likely to form and discomfort is less likely to occur in the oral cavity.
  • the mouthpiece 10 has a tongue rest 40 formed at the rear of the base 20.
  • This tongue rest 40 has a curved surface with an upper surface 40A that is concave downwards as it moves rearwards. Infants often have difficulty lifting their tongues, but when the tongue comes into contact with a tongue rest 40 shaped like this, it tends to bend upwards. This supports the tongue lifting movement. In other words, this mouthpiece 10 promotes movement of not only the baby's cheeks, but also their tongue. This promotes saliva secretion. It also improves the baby's ability to eat and speak.
  • a groove 42 is formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion 40, extending from the rear end toward the front. This makes it easy for the lingual frenulum to be accommodated in this groove 42.
  • the lingual frenulum is stretched, increasing its length and promoting its development. As a result, the range of motion of the tongue increases, and oral functions such as pronunciation, chewing, swallowing, and breathing are improved.
  • the groove wall of the groove 42 has a curved tip 42A that is smoothly connected to the other parts. This reduces the irritation felt when the tip of the lingual frenulum comes into contact with the tip 42A of the groove wall.
  • the tongue rest portion 40 has a tapered shape in which the width W3 gradually narrows from the front to the rear. This reduces the discomfort felt when the tongue rest portion 40 is placed on the back of the tongue.
  • the base portion 20 and the cheek stimulation portion 30 are formed from a flexible material. Therefore, the base portion 20 and the cheek stimulation portion 30 can elastically deform when they come into contact with the upper and lower gums, or the inside of the teeth or cheeks. This makes it less likely that the gums or cheeks will become sore.
  • both ends 20B of the base portion 20 are tapered. Therefore, the mouthpiece 10 is inserted into the oral cavity from both narrow ends 20B. Therefore, it is easier to insert into the oral cavity compared to a mouthpiece in which both ends 20B are not tapered.
  • a handle 50 is connected to the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment. This makes it easy to insert the mouthpiece 10 into the oral cavity and remove it from the oral cavity.
  • a through hole 52 is formed in the handle 50, so that a string can be passed through to prevent the mouthpiece 10 from being swallowed accidentally.
  • a groove 54 is formed on the upper surface of the part of the handle 50 that connects to the cheek stimulation unit 30, and runs along the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation unit 30.
  • the depth of the groove 54 be as deep as possible while still ensuring sufficient strength to prevent the handle 50 from coming off the mouthpiece 10.
  • the downward protruding dimension H1 of the cheek stimulating portion 30 is larger than the upward protruding dimension H2.
  • the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation portion is greater than the upward protrusion dimension, the cheek stimulation portion can maintain contact with the inside of the cheek even if the mandible moves forward and downward.
  • the tongue resting portion 40 is formed behind the base portion 20, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the tongue resting portion 40 may not be provided. Even if the lower resting portion 40 is not provided, if the protruding height of the central portion 30A in the cheek stimulation portion 30 is lower than the protruding height of both end portions 30B, the movement of closing the upper lip is promoted, thereby developing the oral cavity function of the infant.
  • the tongue rest 40 does not have to have a tapered shape that gradually becomes narrower from the front to the rear. Even without these configurations, the effect of promoting tongue movement in infants can be obtained.
  • the mouthpiece 10 is made of a flexible elastic material (such as silicone), and the base portion 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 are seamlessly and integrally formed from the same material, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.
  • the base portion 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 may be formed as "separate components" of the same or different materials, and these may be joined by various methods such as adhesives, heat welding, two-color molding, etc.
  • the mouthpiece 10 may be formed as a single unit with a seam.
  • the flexibility of the materials forming the base 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 can be adjusted as appropriate according to the infant's preferences and the functions to be developed.
  • they may be formed using a resin material such as a resin that is not flexible (or has less flexibility compared to silicone, etc.).
  • both ends 20B of the base portion 20 are tapered so that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, even if both ends 20B are not tapered, the oral function of infants can still be developed.
  • the cheek stimulation portion 30 is formed with a handle 50, and the handle 50 is formed with a through hole 52, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the through hole 52 is not formed, the mouthpiece 10 can be easily inserted into the oral cavity and easily removed from the oral cavity.
  • the handle 50 is not formed, the oral function of infants and young children can be developed.
  • the protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation section 30 is arbitrary.
  • the protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation section 30 is set to a dimension that protrudes from the oral cavity when the mouthpiece 10 is attached to the user's oral cavity, but it can also be set to a dimension that does not protrude from the oral cavity.
  • the present disclosure may include the following aspects.
  • [Tenth Aspect] An oral cavity function training method using the mouthpiece according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
  • [Eleventh aspect] An oral function training method using a mouthpiece to be worn in the oral cavity, By inserting the mouthpiece into the oral cavity of the training subject, The base portion of the mouthpiece is curved from the front center to both rear ends, and is sandwiched between the upper and lower gums or teeth.
  • An oral function training method characterized in that the cheek is stimulated from within the oral cavity by a cheek stimulating section that is formed to protrude in the vertical direction at a position surrounding the outside of the base section and has a protruding height at the center that is lower than the protruding height at both ends.
  • the present disclosure may include the following aspects.
  • (((1))) When placed in the oral cavity, A base portion that is curved from a front center portion toward both rear ends and can be disposed between the upper and lower gums or teeth;
  • the mouthpiece comprises a cheek stimulation portion formed to protrude in the vertical direction at a position surrounding the outside of the base portion, the protruding height of the central portion being lower than the protruding height of both ends.
  • (((2))) The mouthpiece described in (((1))) has a tongue rest portion formed at the rear of the base portion, the tongue rest portion protruding downward and rearward and having an upper surface that is curved so as to be concave downward as it extends rearward.
  • a handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion,
  • ((8))) 13 The mouthpiece according to any one of aspects ((1))) to ((7)) above), wherein the cheek stimulating portion has a downward protruding dimension greater than an upward protruding dimension.
  • a handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion, A mouthpiece according to any one of aspects (((1))) to (((8))), wherein a groove is formed on the upper surface of the part of the handle that is connected to the cheek stimulation portion, the groove running along the outer circumferential surface of the cheek stimulation portion.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

This mouthpiece comprises: a base part which, in a state of being fitted inside an oral cavity, is formed to be curved from a front center section toward both rear end sections, and can be disposed at a position sandwiched by upper and lower gums or teeth; and a cheek stimulating part which is formed to vertically protrude at a position surrounding the outside of the base part and in which the protruding height of the center section thereof is smaller than the protruding heights of both the end sections.

Description

マウスピースMouthpiece
 本開示は、マウスピースに関する。 This disclosure relates to a mouthpiece.
 特開2010-208239号公報には、人の舌と唇を訓練するための口腔訓練器具が開示されている。この口腔訓練器具には、歯列弓の顔側および頬側に位置する外壁が形成されている。これにより、歯が保護される。またこの口腔訓練器具には、舌位置を訓練する舌訓練部材が形成されている。使用者は、この口腔訓練器具を用いることで、正しい嚥下パターンを身につけることができる。 JP 2010-208239 A discloses an oral training device for training a person's tongue and lips. This oral training device is formed with outer walls that are positioned on the face and cheek sides of the dental arch, thereby protecting the teeth. This oral training device also has a tongue training member that trains the tongue position. By using this oral training device, a user can learn the correct swallowing pattern.
 特開2010-208239号公報の口腔訓練器具は、咬合させる歯を有する利用者を対象とする。口腔機能の発達は、乳幼児における訓練の有無や訓練の質にも依存するが、乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる訓練器具は、従来、提供されていない。 The oral training device in JP 2010-208239 A is intended for users who have teeth that can be brought into occlusion. The development of oral function depends on whether or not infants receive training and the quality of that training, but no training device capable of developing the oral function of infants has been provided to date.
 本開示は上記事実を考慮して、主に乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させる。  Taking into consideration the above facts, the present disclosure is primarily intended to develop oral functions in infants and young children.
 第一態様のマウスピースは、口腔内に装着した状態において、前方の中央部から後方の両端部のそれぞれへ向かって湾曲して形成され、上下の歯肉または歯に挟まれた位置に配置可能なベース部と、前記ベース部の外側を囲む位置に上下方向に突出して形成され、中央部の突出高さが両端部の突出高さより低い頬刺激部と、を備える。 The mouthpiece of the first embodiment, when fitted in the oral cavity, is formed so as to be curved from the front center toward both rear ends, and is equipped with a base portion that can be positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth, and a cheek stimulating portion that is formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction in a position surrounding the outside of the base portion, with the protruding height of the center portion being lower than the protruding height of the ends.
 第一態様のマウスピースでは、口腔内に装着した姿勢において、ベース部が、上下の歯肉または歯に挟まれた位置に配置される。そして、このベース部の外側を囲む位置に、上下方向に突出する頬刺激部が配置されている。 In the first embodiment of the mouthpiece, when it is worn in the oral cavity, the base portion is positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth. The cheek stimulating portion protrudes in the vertical direction and is positioned to surround the outside of this base portion.
 このため、このマウスピースを例えば乳幼児の口腔内に装着すると、頬刺激部が乳幼児の頬の内側に接触する。これにより、頬の内側が刺激され、頬の動きが促進される。この結果、乳幼児に見られるビシャの脂肪床が薄くなることを促進し、口腔容積を増大できる。 For this reason, when this mouthpiece is placed in the mouth of an infant, for example, the cheek stimulating section comes into contact with the inside of the infant's cheek. This stimulates the inside of the cheek, promoting cheek movement. As a result, it promotes the thinning of the fat pads found in infants, and increases the volume of the oral cavity.
 また、頬刺激部は、中央部の突出高さが両端部の突出高さより低い。ベース部の外側を囲む頬刺激部において、中央部は、乳幼児の唇と干渉する部分である。乳幼児は、一般的に、上唇の運動が下唇の運動より難しい。この中央部の突出高さを低くすることにより、頬刺激部と上唇との干渉が抑制され、上唇を閉じる運動が促進されて筋肉が発達する。この結果、成長時における口腔機能(例えば口を閉じて食事する機能、正しい発音をする機能)の発達を促進できる。これにより、例えば良好な歯並び形成を促進できる。 In addition, the cheek stimulation section has a lower protruding height at the center than at both ends. The center of the cheek stimulation section, which surrounds the outside of the base section, is the part that interferes with the baby's lips. In general, it is more difficult for babies to move their upper lip than their lower lip. By lowering the protruding height of this center, interference between the cheek stimulation section and the upper lip is suppressed, promoting the movement of closing the upper lip and developing the muscles. This promotes the development of oral functions during growth (for example, the ability to eat with the mouth closed and the ability to pronounce words correctly). This, for example, can promote the formation of good tooth alignment.
 このように、このマウスピースを用いることで、主に乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。 In this way, using this mouthpiece can help develop oral function, especially in infants and young children.
 第二態様の幼児用マウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記ベース部の後方には、下方及び後方へ向かって突出し、かつ、上面が後方へ向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である舌載せ部が形成されている。 The second embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in that the rear of the base portion is formed with a tongue rest portion that protrudes downward and rearward and has a curved upper surface that is concave downward as it extends rearward.
 第二態様のマウスピースには、ベース部の後方に舌載せ部が形成されている。この舌載せ部は、上面が後方へ向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である。乳幼児は、舌を上げる動作が不得意な場合が多いが、このような形状の舌載せ部に舌が接触すると、舌が上向きに反りやすい。このため、舌を上げる運動が支援される。すなわち、このマウスピースでは、乳幼児の頬だけでなく、舌の運動も促進される。これにより、唾液の分泌を促すことができる。また、食べる機能及び話す機能が向上する。 The second embodiment of the mouthpiece has a tongue rest formed at the rear of the base. This tongue rest is a curved surface with the top surface concaved downwards as it moves rearwards. Babies and small children often have difficulty lifting their tongues, but when the tongue comes into contact with a tongue rest shaped like this, it tends to bend upwards. This supports the tongue lifting movement. In other words, this mouthpiece promotes movement of not only the baby's cheeks, but also their tongue. This can encourage saliva secretion. It also improves the baby's ability to eat and speak.
 第三態様の幼児用マウスピースは、第二態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記舌載せ部の幅方向中央部には後端から前方に向けて形成され、上下方向に貫通する溝を備える。 The third embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the second embodiment, with a groove formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion from the rear end toward the front and penetrating in the vertical direction.
 第三態様のマウスピースでは、舌載せ部の中央部に上下方向に貫通する溝が形成されている。このため、舌小帯がこの溝に収容され易い。舌小帯と溝壁とが接触した状態で舌を運動させることによって、舌小帯が伸ばされて舌小帯の長さが長くなり、舌小帯の発達が促される。この結果、舌の可動域が増え、発音、咀嚼嚥下及び呼吸などの口腔機能が向上する。 In the third embodiment of the mouthpiece, a groove is formed in the center of the tongue rest that penetrates vertically. This makes it easy for the lingual frenulum to be accommodated in this groove. By moving the tongue with the lingual frenulum in contact with the groove wall, the lingual frenulum is stretched, increasing its length and promoting its development. This increases the tongue's range of motion, and improves oral functions such as pronunciation, chewing, swallowing, and breathing.
 第四態様のマウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記ベース部及び前記頬刺激部は可撓性のある材料で形成されている。 The fourth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the base portion and the cheek stimulating portion are made of a flexible material.
 第四態様のマウスピースは、ベース部及び頬刺激部が可撓性のある材料で形成されているため、ベース部及び頬刺激部は、歯肉または歯や頬の内側と触れた際に弾性変形できる。これにより、上下の歯肉や頬が痛くなり難い。 The mouthpiece of the fourth embodiment has a base portion and a cheek stimulation portion that are made of a flexible material, so that the base portion and the cheek stimulation portion can elastically deform when they come into contact with the gums, teeth, or the inside of the cheek. This makes it less likely that the upper and lower gums or cheeks will become sore.
 また、弾性変形した際には元の形状に戻ろうとするため、頬の内側に刺激が与えられて頬の運動が促される。これにより、ビシャの脂肪床を薄くする促進効果が高くなる。 In addition, when elastically deformed, it tries to return to its original shape, stimulating the inside of the cheek and encouraging cheek movement. This enhances the promoting effect of thinning the fat bed in the cheeks.
 第五態様のマウスピースは、第四態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記ベース部は、幅方向外側に向かう弾性力を有する。 The fifth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the fourth embodiment, in which the base portion has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction.
 第五態様のマウスピースは、口腔内に装着した状態において、幅方向外側に向かう弾性力を有するため、頬の内側に刺激が与えられて、さらに運動が促される。また、口腔内容積を大きくすることもできる。 The mouthpiece of the fifth embodiment has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction when it is attached to the oral cavity, stimulating the inside of the cheek and encouraging further movement. It can also increase the volume of the oral cavity.
 第六態様のマウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記ベース部の両端部は、前方から後方に向かって幅が徐々に小さくなる先細り形状である。 The sixth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which both ends of the base are tapered so that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear.
 第六態様のマウスピースは、ベース部の両端部が先細り形状であるため、細い両端部から口腔内へ挿入される。したがって、両端部が先細り形状でない場合と比較して、口腔内へ挿入し易い。 The mouthpiece of the sixth embodiment has both ends of the base tapered, so it is inserted into the oral cavity from both narrow ends. Therefore, it is easier to insert into the oral cavity than when both ends are not tapered.
 第七態様のマウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、前記持ち手には貫通孔が形成されている。 The seventh embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the cheek stimulating portion is connected to a handle that protrudes outward from the center of the base portion, and a through hole is formed in the handle.
 第七態様の幼児用マウスピースには、持ち手が連結されているため、マウスピースを口
腔内へ挿入及び口腔内から取り外し易い。また、持ち手には貫通孔が形成されているため、紐を通してマウスピースの誤飲を抑制できる。
The seventh embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants has a handle attached thereto, which makes it easy to insert the mouthpiece into and remove it from the oral cavity. In addition, the handle has a through hole formed therein, which can be threaded with a string to prevent the mouthpiece from being swallowed by mistake.
 第八態様の幼児用マウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記頬刺激部は、下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きい。 The eighth embodiment of the mouthpiece for infants is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which the cheek stimulating portion protrudes downward greater than it protrudes upward.
 第八態様のマウスピースでは、頬刺激部における下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きい。人体の下顎は前下方向に運動する。これに対して、頬刺激部における下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きいことにより、下顎が前下方向に運動しても頬刺激部が頬の内側に接触した状態を維持できる。 In the eighth embodiment of the mouthpiece, the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation section is greater than the upward protrusion dimension. The lower jaw of the human body moves in a forward and downward direction. In contrast, because the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation section is greater than the upward protrusion dimension, the cheek stimulation section can maintain contact with the inside of the cheek even when the lower jaw moves in a forward and downward direction.
 第九態様のマウスピースは、第一態様に記載のマウスピースにおいて、前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、前記持ち手において、前記頬刺激部と連結される部分の上面には、前記頬刺激部の外周面に沿う溝が形成されている。 The ninth embodiment of the mouthpiece is the mouthpiece described in the first embodiment, in which a handle that protrudes outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion, and a groove is formed on the upper surface of the handle that connects to the cheek stimulation portion and follows the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation portion.
 第九態様のマウスピースでは、持ち手において、頬刺激部と連結される部分の上面に溝54が形成されている。これにより、溝がない場合と比較して、上唇の可動範囲を大きくできる。これにより、上唇の運動効果を高めることができる。 In the ninth embodiment of the mouthpiece, a groove 54 is formed on the upper surface of the handle where it connects to the cheek stimulation section. This allows for a larger range of movement for the upper lip compared to when there is no groove. This enhances the effect of exercising the upper lip.
 本開示によれば、主に乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。 According to this disclosure, oral functions can be developed primarily in infants and young children.
実施形態に係るマウスピースを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a mouthpiece according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係るマウスピースを示す上面図である。FIG. 2 is a top view showing a mouthpiece according to an embodiment. 図2における3-3線矢視図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2.
 以下、本開示の実施形態に係るマウスピースについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。各図面において同一の符号を用いて示される構成要素は、同一の構成要素であることを意味する。但し、明細書中に特段の断りが無い限り、各構成要素は一つに限定されず、複数存在してもよい。 Below, a mouthpiece according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Components indicated with the same reference numerals in each drawing are the same components. However, unless otherwise specified in the specification, each component is not limited to one, and there may be multiple components.
 また、各図面において重複する構成及び符号については、説明を省略する場合がある。なお、本開示は以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の目的の範囲内において構成を省略する、異なる構成と入れ替える、一実施形態及び各種の変形例を組み合わせて用いる等、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。 Furthermore, explanations of configurations and symbols that are duplicated in each drawing may be omitted. Note that this disclosure is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications, such as omitting configurations, replacing them with different configurations, or combining one embodiment with various modified examples, within the scope of the purpose of this disclosure.
 各図面において矢印X、Yで示す方向は水平面に沿う方向であり、互いに直交している。また、矢印Zで示す方向は鉛直方向(上下方向)に沿う方向である。各図において矢印X、Y、Zで示される各方向は、互いに一致するものとする。 In each drawing, the directions indicated by the arrows X and Y are directions along the horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other. The direction indicated by the arrow Z is a direction along the vertical direction (up and down direction). The directions indicated by the arrows X, Y, and Z in each drawing are assumed to be consistent with each other.
<マウスピース>
 図1(A)、(B)には、本開示の実施形態に係るマウスピース10が示されている。マウスピース10は、利用者が主に歯が生える前の生後1か月程度から5歳程度の期間(乳幼児期)に口腔機能を発達させることを目的とする口腔機能訓練器具である。また、このマウスピース10は、5歳から12歳程度の利用者の口腔機能を発達させるために用いることもできる。
<Mouthpiece>
1A and 1B show a mouthpiece 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The mouthpiece 10 is an oral function training device intended to develop oral function in a user from about one month after birth until about five years of age (infancy) before teething. The mouthpiece 10 can also be used to develop oral function in users from about five to twelve years of age.
 これらの図に示すX方向は、マウスピース10の幅方向であり、マウスピース10を利用者の口腔内に装着した状態においては、顔の幅方向と略一致する方向である。また、Y方向は、マウスピース10の前後方向であり、マウスピース10を口腔内に装着した状態においては、口腔内の手前から奥に向かう方向と略一致する方向である。さらに、Z方向は、マウスピース10の上下方向であり、マウスピース10を口腔内に装着した状態においても、顔の上下方向と略一致する方向である。 The X direction shown in these figures is the width direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the width direction of the face when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the user's mouth. The Y direction is the front-to-back direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the direction from the front to the back of the mouth when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the mouth. The Z direction is the up-to-down direction of the mouthpiece 10, which is a direction that roughly coincides with the up-to-down direction of the face even when the mouthpiece 10 is fitted in the mouth.
 マウスピース10は、可撓性を有する弾性材料(例えばシリコン等)で形成され、ベース部20、頬刺激部30、舌載せ部40及び持ち手50を備えている。また、これらの各部分は、同一材料で継ぎ目なく一体的に形成されている。 The mouthpiece 10 is made of a flexible elastic material (such as silicone) and includes a base portion 20, a cheek stimulation portion 30, a tongue rest portion 40, and a handle 50. Furthermore, each of these portions is seamlessly and integrally formed from the same material.
(ベース部)
 ベース部20は、前方の中央部20Aから後方の両端部20Bのそれぞれへ向かって湾曲して平面視において「C字状に」形成されている。ベース部20は、XY平面に沿う板状に形成され、利用者の口腔内に装着した状態において上下の歯肉または歯に挟まれた位置に配置可能な部分である。なお、「歯肉」とは、歯茎、歯槽堤(乳児のみ)及び歯槽頂を含む。
(Base part)
The base portion 20 is curved from the front central portion 20A toward both rear end portions 20B to be "C-shaped" in plan view. The base portion 20 is formed in a plate shape along the XY plane and can be positioned between the upper and lower gums or teeth when worn in the oral cavity of the user. The "gums" include the gums, alveolar ridge (only in infants) and alveolar crest.
 図2に示すように、ベース部20の両端部20Bは、前方から後方に向かって(換言すると、口腔への挿入方向の後ろ側から先端側へ向かって)幅W1が徐々に小さくなる先細り形状である。 As shown in FIG. 2, both ends 20B of the base portion 20 have a tapered shape in which the width W1 gradually decreases from the front to the rear (in other words, from the rear side toward the tip side in the direction of insertion into the oral cavity).
 また、ベース部20は、マウスピース10を口腔内に装着した状態において、幅方向(X方向)の外側に向かう弾性力を有する。つまり、マウスピース10を口腔内に装着した状態では、ベース部20は使用者の頬の内側から押圧されて弾性変形する。その際、元の形状に戻ろうとして、マウスピース10の幅方向外側へ向かう弾性力(矢印F1で示す復元力)が生じる。 In addition, the base portion 20 has an elastic force that acts outward in the width direction (X direction) when the mouthpiece 10 is attached to the oral cavity. In other words, when the mouthpiece 10 is attached to the oral cavity, the base portion 20 is pressed from the inside of the user's cheek and elastically deforms. At that time, an elastic force (restoring force indicated by arrow F1) that acts outward in the width direction of the mouthpiece 10 is generated in an attempt to return to its original shape.
 ここで、このような弾性力が生じるか否かは、使用者の口腔内の幅に依存する。使用者の口腔内の幅がマウスピース10の幅W2より小さい場合、このような弾性力が生じる。係る観点から、マウスピース10の幅W2は、0歳から12歳以下の乳幼児から児童の口腔内の幅の平均値より大きい寸法が採用される。 Whether or not such an elastic force occurs depends on the width of the user's mouth. If the width of the user's mouth is smaller than the width W2 of the mouthpiece 10, such an elastic force occurs. From this perspective, the width W2 of the mouthpiece 10 is set to a dimension that is larger than the average width of the mouth of infants and children aged 0 to 12 years or younger.
 なお、マウスピース10の使用者の対象年齢は細分化することもできる。この場合は、例えば幅W2は、0歳から1歳以下の乳児の口腔内の幅の平均値より大きい寸法や、3歳以上5歳以下の幼児の口腔内の幅の平均値より大きい寸法、5歳以上12歳以下の児童の口腔内の幅の平均値より大きい寸法等としてもよい。また、使用者として特定の国や人種が想定される場合は、当該国や人種における乳幼児等の口腔内の幅を参照することもできる。 The target age group for users of the mouthpiece 10 can also be subdivided. In this case, for example, the width W2 may be a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of infants aged 0 to 1 year or smaller, a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of children aged 3 to 5 years or larger, or a dimension larger than the average intraoral width of children aged 5 to 12 years or larger. Furthermore, if users are expected to be from a specific country or race, the intraoral width of infants and children of that country or race can be referenced.
 また、「平均値」としては、定形発達の乳幼児等の口腔内の幅の平均値を採用することができるが、例えば定形発達でない乳幼児等の口腔内の幅を含む平均値としてもよい。つまり、マウスピース10の幅W2の決定方法は特に限定されるものではなく、需要に応じて適宜決定することができる。 The "average value" may be the average value of the width of the oral cavity of typically developing infants, but may also be an average value including the width of the oral cavity of non-typically developing infants. In other words, the method of determining the width W2 of the mouthpiece 10 is not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate according to demand.
(頬刺激部)
 図1に示すように、頬刺激部30は、ベース部20の外側を囲む位置に上下方向(つまり、上方向及び下方向の双方)に突出して形成されている。
(Cheek stimulation area)
As shown in FIG. 1, the cheek stimulating portion 30 is formed at a position surrounding the outside of the base portion 20 and protruding in the vertical direction (i.e., both upward and downward directions).
 具体的には、頬刺激部30は、上下方向を筒軸方向とする半割の円筒に沿う形状であり、ベース部20の外側を取り囲んで配置されている。頬刺激部30の内周面には、ベース部20の外周面が連結されている。 Specifically, the cheek stimulation section 30 is shaped like a half cylinder with its axis extending vertically, and is disposed so as to surround the outside of the base section 20. The outer peripheral surface of the base section 20 is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the cheek stimulation section 30.
 図3に示すように、ベース部20は、頬刺激部30の上下方向の中心線CLより上側の部分に連結されている。これにより、頬刺激部30は、ベース部20の上下方向に突出して形成される。また、頬刺激部30は、下方向の突出寸法H1(ベース部20の下面からの突出寸法)が上方向の突出寸法H2(ベース部20の上面からの突出寸法)より大きく形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the base portion 20 is connected to a portion of the cheek stimulation portion 30 above the vertical center line CL. This causes the cheek stimulation portion 30 to be formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction of the base portion 20. The cheek stimulation portion 30 is also formed so that its downward protrusion dimension H1 (protrusion dimension from the bottom surface of the base portion 20) is greater than its upward protrusion dimension H2 (protrusion dimension from the top surface of the base portion 20).
 また、図1に示すように、頬刺激部30における中央部30Aの突出高さは、両端部30Bの突出高さより低い。具体的には、頬刺激部30は、両端部30Bの上下方向の突出高さが略一定である。一方、両端部30Bに挟まれた部分である中央部30Aは、両端部30Bから頬刺激部30の最前部に向かって、突出高さが徐々に低くなる形状である。さらに、中央部30Aの最前端部分の突出高さは、ほぼゼロである。 Also, as shown in FIG. 1, the protruding height of the central portion 30A of the cheek stimulation section 30 is lower than the protruding height of both end portions 30B. Specifically, the protruding height of both end portions 30B of the cheek stimulation section 30 in the up-down direction is approximately constant. On the other hand, the central portion 30A, which is the portion sandwiched between both end portions 30B, has a shape in which the protruding height gradually decreases from both end portions 30B toward the front end portion of the cheek stimulation section 30. Furthermore, the protruding height of the front end portion of the central portion 30A is approximately zero.
 なお、ベース部20の両端部20B及び頬刺激部30の両端部30Bは、例えばハサミやカッターを用いて切断することができる。これにより、乳幼児毎の口腔内容積の個人差や乳幼児の嗜好に応じて、ベース部20及び頬刺激部30の大きさを調整できる。 The ends 20B of the base 20 and the ends 30B of the cheek stimulation section 30 can be cut using scissors or a cutter, for example. This allows the size of the base 20 and the cheek stimulation section 30 to be adjusted according to individual differences in the volume of the oral cavity of each infant and the infant's preferences.
(舌載せ部)
 舌載せ部40は、ベース部20の後方に連結された突起である。舌載せ部40は、ベース部20から下方及び後方へ向かって突出し、かつ、上面40Aが後方に向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である。
(Tongue rest)
The tongue rest portion 40 is a protrusion connected to the rear of the base portion 20. The tongue rest portion 40 protrudes downward and rearward from the base portion 20, and an upper surface 40A is a curved surface that is recessed downward toward the rear.
 舌載せ部40の幅方向中央部には、溝42が形成されている。溝42は、舌載せ部40の後端部(最も内側の端部)から前方へ向かって形成され、上下方向に貫通している。溝42の溝壁は、先端部42Aが曲面状に形成されて、その他の部分と滑らかに接続されている。 A groove 42 is formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion 40. The groove 42 is formed from the rear end (the innermost end) of the tongue rest portion 40 toward the front and penetrates in the vertical direction. The tip 42A of the groove wall of the groove 42 is formed in a curved shape and is smoothly connected to the other portions.
 また、図2に示すように、舌載せ部40は、幅方向寸法W3が前方から後方に向かって徐々に細くなる先細り形状である。 Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the tongue rest portion 40 has a tapered shape in which the width dimension W3 gradually narrows from the front to the rear.
(持ち手)
 図1に示すように、持ち手50は、頬刺激部30の外側に連結され、ベース部20の幅方向中央部から外側(前方)へ突出する部分である。持ち手50の頬刺激部30からの突出寸法は、マウスピース10を利用者の口腔内に装着した状態において、口腔内から突出する寸法である。
(handle)
1, the handle 50 is connected to the outside of the cheek stimulation unit 30 and is a portion that protrudes outward (forward) from the center in the width direction of the base unit 20. The protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation unit 30 is the dimension that protrudes from the oral cavity when the mouthpiece 10 is worn in the oral cavity of a user.
 持ち手50は、ベース部20と同様に、XY平面に沿う板状に形成され、上下面に貫通する貫通孔52が設けられている。持ち手50において、頬刺激部30と連結される部分の上面には、頬刺激部30の外周面に沿う溝54が形成されている。なお、持ち手50において溝54の裏面は平坦面であり、この平坦面には下唇が固定される。 The handle 50, like the base 20, is formed in a plate shape that follows the XY plane, and has through holes 52 that run through the top and bottom surfaces. A groove 54 is formed on the top surface of the handle 50, where it is connected to the cheek stimulation unit 30, and runs along the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation unit 30. The back side of the groove 54 on the handle 50 is a flat surface, and the lower lip is fixed to this flat surface.
<作用及び効果>
 本開示の実施形態に係るマウスピース10は、利用者である乳幼児の口腔内に装着した姿勢において、ベース部20が、上下の歯肉に挟まれた位置に配置される。そして、このベース部20の外側を囲む位置に、上下方向に突出する頬刺激部30が配置されている。
<Action and Effects>
In the mouthpiece 10 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the mouthpiece 10 is worn in the oral cavity of an infant or child who is the user, the base portion 20 is disposed in a position sandwiched between the upper and lower gums. The cheek stimulating portion 30 protruding in the vertical direction is disposed in a position surrounding the outside of the base portion 20.
 このため、頬刺激部30が乳幼児の頬の内側に接触する。これにより、頬の内側が刺激され、頬の動きが促進される。この結果、乳幼児に見られるビシャの脂肪床が薄くなることを促進し、口腔容積を増大できる。 As a result, the cheek stimulating section 30 comes into contact with the inside of the baby's cheek. This stimulates the inside of the cheek and promotes cheek movement. As a result, it promotes the thinning of the fat pads found in babies and increases the volume of the oral cavity.
 これに対して、口腔容積が小さい場合(換言すると、口腔容積を適切に増大できない場合)、口腔内に入れられる食べ物の容量が相対的に少なく、かつ、入れた食べ物を保持することも難しい。この場合、咀嚼嚥下を獲得し難くなるため、例えば生後6か月から2歳半頃までの時期に離乳食を摂取し難くなる可能性がある。 In contrast, if the oral cavity volume is small (in other words, if the oral cavity volume cannot be increased appropriately), the amount of food that can be placed in the mouth is relatively small, and it is also difficult to retain the food once it has been placed. In this case, it becomes difficult to acquire the ability to chew and swallow, and it may become difficult for the baby to consume solid food, for example, from 6 months to around 2 and a half years of age.
 また、口腔容積が小さい場合、音声を正しく発音し難い場合がある。この場合、正しい発音のためには、例えば口を横に拡げながら発音するなど、特別な工夫が必要となる場合があり好ましくない。 In addition, if the oral cavity volume is small, it may be difficult to pronounce sounds correctly. In this case, special measures may be required to pronounce the sound correctly, such as opening the mouth to the sides, which is not desirable.
 さらに、口腔容積が小さい場合、臼歯の舌側傾斜が起こる可能性が高く、成人時における咀嚼嚥下の獲得にも影響を与える可能性がある。 Furthermore, when the oral cavity volume is small, the molars are more likely to be tilted lingually, which may affect the acquisition of chewing and swallowing in adulthood.
 また、頬刺激部30は、中央部30Aの突出高さが両端部30Bの突出高さより低い。ベース部20の外側を囲む頬刺激部30において、中央部30Aは、乳幼児の唇と干渉する部分である。乳幼児は、一般的に、上唇の運動が下唇の運動より難しい。この中央部30Aの上方への突出高さを低くすることにより、頬刺激部30と上唇との干渉が抑制され、上唇を閉じる運動が促進されて筋肉が発達する。この結果、成長時における口腔機能(例えば口を閉じて食事する機能、正しい発音をする機能)の発達を促進できる。これにより、例えば良好な歯並び形成を促進できる。 Furthermore, the cheek stimulation section 30 has a lower protruding height of the central section 30A than the protruding height of both end sections 30B. In the cheek stimulation section 30 that surrounds the outside of the base section 20, the central section 30A is the section that interferes with the lips of an infant. In infants, it is generally more difficult to move the upper lip than the lower lip. By lowering the upward protruding height of this central section 30A, interference between the cheek stimulation section 30 and the upper lip is suppressed, and the movement of closing the upper lip is promoted, resulting in muscle development. As a result, the development of oral functions during growth (for example, the ability to eat with the mouth closed, the ability to pronounce words correctly) can be promoted. This can promote, for example, the formation of good tooth alignment.
 また、中央部30Aの下方への突出高さを低くすることにより、下唇が必要以上に下方へ押し下げられることを抑制し、下唇に不要な負荷が作用しない自然な位置に保持することができる。 In addition, by reducing the downward protrusion height of the central portion 30A, the lower lip is prevented from being pressed downward more than necessary, and can be kept in a natural position without applying unnecessary stress to the lower lip.
 このように、このマウスピースを用いることで、乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。 In this way, using this mouthpiece can help develop oral function in infants and young children.
 なお、中央部30Aは、両端部30Bから頬刺激部30の最前部に向かって、突出高さが徐々に低くなる形状である。このため、突出高さが急激に変化する形状と比較して、角が発生し難く、口腔内において違和感が生じ難い。 The central portion 30A is shaped so that the protruding height gradually decreases from both ends 30B toward the frontmost portion of the cheek stimulation portion 30. Therefore, compared to a shape in which the protruding height changes suddenly, corners are less likely to form and discomfort is less likely to occur in the oral cavity.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10には、ベース部20の後方に舌載せ部40が形成されている。この舌載せ部40は、上面40Aが後方に向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である。乳幼児は、舌を上げる動作が不得意な場合が多いが、このような形状の舌載せ部40に舌が接触すると、舌が上向きに反りやすい。このため、舌を上げる運動が支援される。すなわち、このマウスピース10では、乳幼児の頬だけでなく、舌の運動も促進される。これにより、唾液の分泌を促すことができる。また、食べる機能及び話す機能が向上する。 Moreover, the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment has a tongue rest 40 formed at the rear of the base 20. This tongue rest 40 has a curved surface with an upper surface 40A that is concave downwards as it moves rearwards. Infants often have difficulty lifting their tongues, but when the tongue comes into contact with a tongue rest 40 shaped like this, it tends to bend upwards. This supports the tongue lifting movement. In other words, this mouthpiece 10 promotes movement of not only the baby's cheeks, but also their tongue. This promotes saliva secretion. It also improves the baby's ability to eat and speak.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10では、舌載せ部40の幅方向中央部には、後端から前方に向けて溝42が形成されている。このため、舌小帯がこの溝42に収容され易い。舌小帯と溝壁とが接触した状態で舌を運動させることによって、舌小帯が伸ばされて舌小帯の長さが長くなり、舌小帯の発達が促される。この結果、舌の可動域が増え、発音、咀嚼嚥下及び呼吸などの口腔機能が向上する。 In addition, in the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment, a groove 42 is formed in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion 40, extending from the rear end toward the front. This makes it easy for the lingual frenulum to be accommodated in this groove 42. By moving the tongue with the lingual frenulum in contact with the groove wall, the lingual frenulum is stretched, increasing its length and promoting its development. As a result, the range of motion of the tongue increases, and oral functions such as pronunciation, chewing, swallowing, and breathing are improved.
 また、溝42の溝壁は、先端部42Aが曲面状に形成されて、その他の部分と滑らかに接続されている。このため、舌小帯の先端が溝壁の先端部42Aに接触した際の刺激が緩和される。 The groove wall of the groove 42 has a curved tip 42A that is smoothly connected to the other parts. This reduces the irritation felt when the tip of the lingual frenulum comes into contact with the tip 42A of the groove wall.
 さらに、図2に示すように、舌載せ部40は、幅W3が前方から後方に向かって徐々に細くなる先細り形状である。このため、舌の裏側に舌載せ部40が配置された際の違和感が緩和される。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the tongue rest portion 40 has a tapered shape in which the width W3 gradually narrows from the front to the rear. This reduces the discomfort felt when the tongue rest portion 40 is placed on the back of the tongue.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10では、ベース部20及び頬刺激部30が可撓性のある材料で形成されている。このため、ベース部20及び頬刺激部30は、上下の歯肉または歯や頬の内側と触れた際に弾性変形できる。これにより、歯肉や頬が痛くなり難い。 Furthermore, in the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment, the base portion 20 and the cheek stimulation portion 30 are formed from a flexible material. Therefore, the base portion 20 and the cheek stimulation portion 30 can elastically deform when they come into contact with the upper and lower gums, or the inside of the teeth or cheeks. This makes it less likely that the gums or cheeks will become sore.
 また、図2に矢印F1で示したように、弾性変形した際には元の形状に戻ろうとするため、頬の内側に刺激が与えられて頬の運動が促される。これにより、ビシャの脂肪床を薄くする促進効果が高くなる。また、口腔内容積を大きくすることもできる。 Also, as shown by the arrow F1 in Figure 2, when elastically deformed, it tries to return to its original shape, stimulating the inside of the cheek and promoting cheek movement. This enhances the effect of promoting the thinning of the fat bed in the cheek. It can also increase the volume of the oral cavity.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10では、ベース部20の両端部20Bが先細り形状である。このため、マウスピース10は、細い両端部20Bから口腔内へ挿入される。したがって、両端部20Bが先細り形状でない場合と比較して、口腔内へ挿入し易い。 In addition, in the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment, both ends 20B of the base portion 20 are tapered. Therefore, the mouthpiece 10 is inserted into the oral cavity from both narrow ends 20B. Therefore, it is easier to insert into the oral cavity compared to a mouthpiece in which both ends 20B are not tapered.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10には、図1に示すように、持ち手50が連結されている。このため、マウスピース10を口腔内へ挿入し易く、口腔内から取り外し易い。また、持ち手50には貫通孔52が形成されているため、紐を通してマウスピース10の誤飲を抑制できる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, a handle 50 is connected to the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment. This makes it easy to insert the mouthpiece 10 into the oral cavity and remove it from the oral cavity. In addition, a through hole 52 is formed in the handle 50, so that a string can be passed through to prevent the mouthpiece 10 from being swallowed accidentally.
 さらに、持ち手50において、頬刺激部30と連結される部分の上面には、頬刺激部30の外周面に沿う溝54が形成されている。この溝54が形成されていることにより、溝54がない場合と比較して、上唇の可動範囲を大きくできる。これにより、上唇の運動効果を高めることができる。 Furthermore, a groove 54 is formed on the upper surface of the part of the handle 50 that connects to the cheek stimulation unit 30, and runs along the outer periphery of the cheek stimulation unit 30. By forming this groove 54, the range of movement of the upper lip can be increased compared to when the groove 54 is not present. This enhances the exercise effect of the upper lip.
 なお、溝54の深さは、持ち手50がマウスピース10から外れない程度の強度を確保できる範囲内で、可能な限り深いほうが好ましい。 It is preferable that the depth of the groove 54 be as deep as possible while still ensuring sufficient strength to prevent the handle 50 from coming off the mouthpiece 10.
 また、本実施形態に係るマウスピース10では、図3に示すように、頬刺激部30における下方向の突出寸法H1が上方向の突出寸法H2より大きい。人体の下顎は前下方向 
に運動する。これに対して、頬刺激部における下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きいことにより、下顎が前下方向に運動しても頬刺激部が頬の内側に接触した状態を維持できる。
In the mouthpiece 10 according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the downward protruding dimension H1 of the cheek stimulating portion 30 is larger than the upward protruding dimension H2.
On the other hand, since the downward protrusion dimension of the cheek stimulation portion is greater than the upward protrusion dimension, the cheek stimulation portion can maintain contact with the inside of the cheek even if the mandible moves forward and downward.
<その他の実施例>
 上記実施形態においては、図1に示すように、ベース部20の後方に舌載せ部40を形成しているが、本開示の実施形態はこれに限らない。例えば舌載せ部40を設けなくてもよい。下載せ部40を設けなくても、頬刺激部30における中央部30Aの突出高さが両端部30Bの突出高さより低ければ、上唇を閉じる運動が促進されることによって、乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。
<Other Examples>
In the above embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the tongue resting portion 40 is formed behind the base portion 20, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, the tongue resting portion 40 may not be provided. Even if the lower resting portion 40 is not provided, if the protruding height of the central portion 30A in the cheek stimulation portion 30 is lower than the protruding height of both end portions 30B, the movement of closing the upper lip is promoted, thereby developing the oral cavity function of the infant.
 また、舌載せ部40を設ける場合であっても、必ずしも溝42を設ける必要はない。また、舌載せ部40を前方から後方に向かって徐々に細くなる先細り形状としなくてもよい。これらの構成を備えなくても、乳幼児の舌の運動を促進させる効果が得られる。 Even if a tongue rest 40 is provided, it is not necessary to provide a groove 42. Furthermore, the tongue rest 40 does not have to have a tapered shape that gradually becomes narrower from the front to the rear. Even without these configurations, the effect of promoting tongue movement in infants can be obtained.
 また、上記実施形態においては、マウスピース10は、可撓性を有する弾性材料(例えばシリコン等)で形成され、ベース部20、頬刺激部30、舌載せ部40及び持ち手50が、同一材料で継ぎ目なく一体的に形成されているが、本開示の実施形態はこれに限らない。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the mouthpiece 10 is made of a flexible elastic material (such as silicone), and the base portion 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 are seamlessly and integrally formed from the same material, but the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to this.
 例えば製造上の要求から、ベース部20、頬刺激部30、舌載せ部40及び持ち手50を、同一材料または別材料の「別部材」として形成し、これらを接着剤、熱溶着、二色成形等の各種方法によって接合してもよい。すなわち、マウスピース10は、継ぎ目を有する態様で一体的に形成してもよい。 For example, depending on manufacturing requirements, the base portion 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 may be formed as "separate components" of the same or different materials, and these may be joined by various methods such as adhesives, heat welding, two-color molding, etc. In other words, the mouthpiece 10 may be formed as a single unit with a seam.
 また、ベース部20、頬刺激部30、舌載せ部40及び持ち手50を形成する各材料の可撓性は、乳幼児の嗜好や発達させたい機能に応じて、適宜調整できる。例えば可撓性を有さない(またはシリコン等と比較して可撓性が小さい)レジンなどの樹脂材料を用いて形成してもよい。 The flexibility of the materials forming the base 20, cheek stimulation portion 30, tongue rest portion 40, and handle 50 can be adjusted as appropriate according to the infant's preferences and the functions to be developed. For example, they may be formed using a resin material such as a resin that is not flexible (or has less flexibility compared to silicone, etc.).
 また、上記実施形態においては、ベース部20の両端部20Bは、前方から後方に向かって幅が徐々に小さくなる先細り形状としているが、本開示の実施形態はこれに限らない。例えば両端部20Bを先細り形状としなくても、乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。 In addition, in the above embodiment, both ends 20B of the base portion 20 are tapered so that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, even if both ends 20B are not tapered, the oral function of infants can still be developed.
 また、上記実施形態においては、頬刺激部30に持ち手50が形成され、持ち手50には貫通孔52が形成されているが、本開示の実施形態はこれに限らない。例えば貫通孔52を形成しなくても、マウスピース10を口腔内へ挿入し易く、口腔内から取り外し易い効果を得られる。さらに、持ち手50を形成しなくても、乳幼児の口腔機能を発達させることができる。 In addition, in the above embodiment, the cheek stimulation portion 30 is formed with a handle 50, and the handle 50 is formed with a through hole 52, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited to this. For example, even if the through hole 52 is not formed, the mouthpiece 10 can be easily inserted into the oral cavity and easily removed from the oral cavity. Furthermore, even if the handle 50 is not formed, the oral function of infants and young children can be developed.
 なお、持ち手50を形成する場合において、持ち手50の頬刺激部30からの突出寸法は任意である。上記実施形態においては、持ち手50の頬刺激部30からの突出寸法を、マウスピース10を利用者の口腔内に装着した状態において、口腔内から突出する寸法としたが、これを口腔内から突出しない程度の寸法とすることもできる。 When forming the handle 50, the protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation section 30 is arbitrary. In the above embodiment, the protruding dimension of the handle 50 from the cheek stimulation section 30 is set to a dimension that protrudes from the oral cavity when the mouthpiece 10 is attached to the user's oral cavity, but it can also be set to a dimension that does not protrude from the oral cavity.
<付記1>
 本開示には、以下の態様を含めることができる。
[第十態様]
 第一態様~第九態様の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピースを用いた口腔機能訓練方法。
[第十一態様]
 口腔内に装着するマウスピースを用いた口腔機能訓練方法であって、
 前記マウスピースを訓練対象者の口腔内へ挿入することにより、
 前記マウスピースにおける、前方の中央部から後方の両端部のそれぞれへ向かって湾曲して形成されたベース部を、上下の歯肉または歯により挟み込ませ、
 前記ベース部の外側を囲む位置に上下方向に突出して形成され、中央部の突出高さが両端部の突出高さより低い頬刺激部により、前記口腔内から頬を刺激させる
 ことを特徴とする、口腔機能訓練方法。
[第十二態様]
 前記ベース部の後方に形成され、下方及び後方へ向かって突出し、かつ、上面が後方へ向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である舌載せ部に、前記訓練対象者の舌を載せさせて、前記舌を上向きに反らせる、第十一態様に記載の口腔機能訓練方法。
[第十三態様]
 前記舌載せ部の幅方向中央部に後端から前方に向けて形成され、上下方向に貫通する溝に、前記訓練対象者の舌小帯を収容させて、前記舌を運動させる、第十一態様または第十二態様に記載の口腔機能訓練方法。
<Appendix 1>
The present disclosure may include the following aspects.
[Tenth Aspect]
An oral cavity function training method using the mouthpiece according to any one of the first to ninth aspects.
[Eleventh aspect]
An oral function training method using a mouthpiece to be worn in the oral cavity,
By inserting the mouthpiece into the oral cavity of the training subject,
The base portion of the mouthpiece is curved from the front center to both rear ends, and is sandwiched between the upper and lower gums or teeth.
An oral function training method, characterized in that the cheek is stimulated from within the oral cavity by a cheek stimulating section that is formed to protrude in the vertical direction at a position surrounding the outside of the base section and has a protruding height at the center that is lower than the protruding height at both ends.
[Twelfth Aspect]
An oral function training method as described in an eleventh aspect, in which the tongue of the person to be trained is placed on a tongue rest portion which is formed at the rear of the base portion, protrudes downward and backward, and has a curved upper surface which is concave downward as it extends backward, and the tongue is curved upward.
[Thirteenth aspect]
An oral function training method as described in the eleventh or twelfth aspect, in which the lingual frenulum of the person to be trained is accommodated in a groove formed from the rear end toward the front in the widthwise center of the tongue rest portion and penetrating in the vertical direction, thereby moving the tongue.
<付記2>
 本開示には、以下の態様を含めることができる。
(((1)))
 口腔内に装着した状態において、
 前方の中央部から後方の両端部のそれぞれへ向かって湾曲して形成され、上下の歯肉または歯に挟まれた位置に配置可能なベース部と、
 前記ベース部の外側を囲む位置に上下方向に突出して形成され、中央部の突出高さが両端部の突出高さより低い頬刺激部と、を備えたマウスピース。
(((2)))
 前記ベース部の後方には、下方及び後方へ向かって突出し、かつ、上面が後方へ向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である舌載せ部が形成されている、(((1)))に記載のマウスピース。
(((3)))
 前記舌載せ部の幅方向中央部には、後端から前方に向けて形成され、上下方向に貫通する溝を備える、(((2)))に記載のマウスピース。
(((4)))
 前記ベース部及び前記頬刺激部は可撓性のある材料で形成されている、(((1)))~(((3)))の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピース。
(((5)))
 前記ベース部は、幅方向外側に向かう弾性力を有する、(((4)))に記載のマウスピース。
(((6)))
 前記ベース部の両端部は、前方から後方に向かって幅が徐々に小さくなる先細り形状である、(((1)))~(((5)))の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピース。
(((7)))
 前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、
 前記持ち手には貫通孔が形成されている、(((1)))~(((6)))の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピース。
(((8)))
 前記頬刺激部は、下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きい、(((1)))~(((7)))の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピース。
(((9)))
 前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、
 前記持ち手において、前記頬刺激部と連結される部分の上面には、前記頬刺激部の外周面に沿う溝が形成されている、(((1)))~(((8)))の何れか一態様に記載のマウスピース。
<Appendix 2>
The present disclosure may include the following aspects.
(((1)))
When placed in the oral cavity,
A base portion that is curved from a front center portion toward both rear ends and can be disposed between the upper and lower gums or teeth;
The mouthpiece comprises a cheek stimulation portion formed to protrude in the vertical direction at a position surrounding the outside of the base portion, the protruding height of the central portion being lower than the protruding height of both ends.
(((2)))
The mouthpiece described in (((1))) has a tongue rest portion formed at the rear of the base portion, the tongue rest portion protruding downward and rearward and having an upper surface that is curved so as to be concave downward as it extends rearward.
(((3)))
The mouthpiece described in (((2)))), wherein a groove is formed in a widthwise central portion of the tongue rest portion from the rear end toward the front and penetrates in the up-down direction.
(((Four)))
The mouthpiece according to any one of aspects (((1))) to (((3))), wherein the base portion and the cheek stimulating portion are formed of a flexible material.
(((Five)))
The mouthpiece according to (((4))), wherein the base portion has an elastic force acting outward in the width direction.
(((6)))
13. The mouthpiece of any one of aspects (((1))) to (((5))), wherein both ends of the base portion are tapered such that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear.
(((7)))
A handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion,
The mouthpiece according to any one of aspects (((1))) to (((6))), wherein the handle has a through hole formed therein.
(((8)))
13. The mouthpiece according to any one of aspects ((1))) to ((7)) above), wherein the cheek stimulating portion has a downward protruding dimension greater than an upward protruding dimension.
(((9)))
A handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion,
A mouthpiece according to any one of aspects (((1))) to (((8))), wherein a groove is formed on the upper surface of the part of the handle that is connected to the cheek stimulation portion, the groove running along the outer circumferential surface of the cheek stimulation portion.
 2022年10月12日に出願された日本国特許出願2022-164322号の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。 The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-164322, filed on October 12, 2022, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. All documents, patent applications, and technical standards described herein are incorporated herein by reference to the same extent as if each individual document, patent application, and technical standard was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.

Claims (9)

  1.  口腔内に装着した状態において、
     前方の中央部から後方の両端部のそれぞれへ向かって湾曲して形成され、上下の歯肉または歯に挟まれた位置に配置可能なベース部と、
     前記ベース部の外側を囲む位置に上下方向に突出して形成され、中央部の突出高さが両端部の突出高さより低い頬刺激部と、
     を備えたマウスピース。
    When placed in the oral cavity,
    A base portion that is curved from a front center portion toward both rear ends and can be disposed between the upper and lower gums or teeth;
    A cheek stimulation part is formed at a position surrounding the outside of the base part so as to protrude in the vertical direction, and the protruding height of the center part is lower than the protruding height of both ends;
    A mouthpiece equipped with
  2.  前記ベース部の後方には、下方及び後方へ向かって突出し、かつ、上面が後方へ向かうにつれて下方へ凹んだ曲面である舌載せ部が形成されている、
     請求項1に記載のマウスピース。
    A tongue rest portion is formed at the rear of the base portion, the tongue rest portion protruding downward and rearward and having an upper surface that is a curved surface that is recessed downward as it extends rearward.
    The mouthpiece according to claim 1.
  3.  前記舌載せ部の幅方向中央部には、後端から前方に向けて形成され、上下方向に貫通する溝を備える、請求項2に記載のマウスピース。 The mouthpiece according to claim 2, wherein the tongue rest portion has a groove formed in the widthwise center thereof from the rear end toward the front and penetrating in the vertical direction.
  4.  前記ベース部及び前記頬刺激部は可撓性のある材料で形成されている、請求項1に記載のマウスピース。 The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein the base portion and the cheek stimulating portion are formed from a flexible material.
  5.  前記ベース部は、幅方向外側に向かう弾性力を有する、請求項4に記載のマウスピース。 The mouthpiece according to claim 4, wherein the base portion has elasticity directed outward in the width direction.
  6.  前記ベース部の両端部は、前方から後方に向かって幅が徐々に小さくなる先細り形状である、請求項1に記載のマウスピース。 The mouthpiece of claim 1, wherein both ends of the base are tapered so that the width gradually decreases from the front to the rear.
  7.  前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、
     前記持ち手には貫通孔が形成されている、
     請求項1に記載のマウスピース。
    A handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion,
    The handle has a through hole formed therein.
    The mouthpiece according to claim 1.
  8.  前記頬刺激部は、下方向の突出寸法が上方向の突出寸法より大きい、
     請求項1に記載のマウスピース。
    The cheek stimulating portion has a downward protruding dimension larger than an upward protruding dimension.
    The mouthpiece according to claim 1.
  9.  前記頬刺激部には、前記ベース部の中央部から外側に突出する持ち手が連結され、
     前記持ち手において、前記頬刺激部と連結される部分の上面には、前記頬刺激部の外周面に沿う溝が形成されている、請求項1に記載のマウスピース。
    A handle protruding outward from the center of the base is connected to the cheek stimulation portion,
    2. The mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein a groove is formed on an upper surface of the handle at a portion connected to the cheek stimulation portion, the groove extending along an outer circumferential surface of the cheek stimulation portion.
PCT/JP2023/036913 2022-10-12 2023-10-11 Mouthpiece WO2024080315A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022164322 2022-10-12
JP2022-164322 2022-10-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024080315A1 true WO2024080315A1 (en) 2024-04-18

Family

ID=90669628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2023/036913 WO2024080315A1 (en) 2022-10-12 2023-10-11 Mouthpiece

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024080315A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH037144A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-14 Earl O Bergersen Chewing tool for tooth-straightening of infant
US5814074A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-09-29 Branam; Stephen Oral appliance for infants and toddlers
JP2001190676A (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-07-17 Katsunari Nishihara Oral respiration preventing implement
WO2006090598A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Pigeon Corporation Lip closing tool
JP2014023672A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Atsushi Otsuka Orthodontic appliance

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH037144A (en) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-14 Earl O Bergersen Chewing tool for tooth-straightening of infant
US5814074A (en) * 1996-07-23 1998-09-29 Branam; Stephen Oral appliance for infants and toddlers
JP2001190676A (en) * 1999-11-05 2001-07-17 Katsunari Nishihara Oral respiration preventing implement
WO2006090598A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Pigeon Corporation Lip closing tool
JP2014023672A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Atsushi Otsuka Orthodontic appliance

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2018333837B2 (en) An oral training appliance
JP6823098B2 (en) Oral devices, systems, and methods for solving grade III problems with mandibular prognathism
US7294141B2 (en) Pacifier, a system and a method for maintaining proper dentitions
US6837246B1 (en) Tongue-airway appliance
KR20070105330A (en) Lip closing tool
AU2009282656B2 (en) Biologic response teether
KR20030066634A (en) Mouthpiece for orthodontic treatment and device for orthodontic treatment using the mouthpiece
MX2008013273A (en) Appliance, system and method for correcting habits of an oral cavity.
KR102029965B1 (en) Upper dental appliance having a tongue-exercising pedal
WO2024080315A1 (en) Mouthpiece
US20230058103A1 (en) Method and device to increase blood circulation and to encourage tooth eruption and muscle efficiency of a dental patient
JP4009659B1 (en) Jaw position correction device
JP5528785B2 (en) Occlusal correction device
KR102125147B1 (en) Oral rehabilitation therapy device
CN111494215A (en) Pacifying nipple
JP6226970B2 (en) Induction pacifiers that encourage maturity for infants
JP2001309965A (en) System and method for promoting lip motion of infant
JP2023048036A (en) oral appliance
TW202339690A (en) Mouthpiece
Roberts The Use of Speech Therapy and Orthdontia in the Treatment of Tongue Thrust Disorder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23877316

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1