WO2024078452A1 - Portable car lifting mechanism and device, and system - Google Patents

Portable car lifting mechanism and device, and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024078452A1
WO2024078452A1 PCT/CN2023/123584 CN2023123584W WO2024078452A1 WO 2024078452 A1 WO2024078452 A1 WO 2024078452A1 CN 2023123584 W CN2023123584 W CN 2023123584W WO 2024078452 A1 WO2024078452 A1 WO 2024078452A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide rail
base
nut
slider body
control module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/123584
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永锋
Original Assignee
广州好想法信息科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 filed Critical 广州好想法信息科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024078452A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024078452A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/10Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
    • B66F7/12Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
    • B66F7/14Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks screw operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S9/00Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
    • B60S9/02Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
    • B60S9/04Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting mechanically
    • B60S9/06Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting mechanically of screw-and-nut type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a lifting device, and in particular to a portable automobile lifting mechanism, device and system.
  • a portable car lifting mechanism is provided.
  • the portable car lifting mechanism comprises a base; a moving unit fixedly arranged relative to the base; and a supporting part which can move relative to the base in a vertical direction under the drive of the moving unit, and the supporting part is arranged to support the wheels of a car; wherein the base and the supporting part are arranged on the same side of the moving unit, and the base is located outside the supporting part.
  • the relative positions of the base and the support part are adjusted by the mobile unit so that the two are basically in the same plane, and the support part is placed under the wheels of the car. Then, the mobile unit can be driven to drive the support part supporting the wheel to perform a lifting movement relative to the base to lift the car as a whole, thereby avoiding the problem of flooding due to water accumulation.
  • the base and the support part are arranged on the same side of the mobile unit, and at the same time, the base is located on the outside of the support part, this structural design can ensure the stability of the operation of the portable car lifting mechanism while maintaining the compactness of the structure.
  • At least one of the base and the support part is configured as a " ⁇ "-shaped structure to ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism.
  • the openings of the " ⁇ "-shaped structure are all arranged toward the side away from the mobile unit, and the base and the support part of the " ⁇ "-shaped structure can be inserted into the front and rear sides of the wheel after the car is parked in place, so that when the support part is driven by the mobile unit to perform a lifting movement relative to the base, the support part can drive the wheel to lift together without the need to run the car onto the placed portable car lifting mechanism, which makes the operation more flexible and convenient.
  • At least one of the base and the support part is configured with a hollow tube body, and/or at least one of the base and the support part is provided with a through hole to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism, and the through hole provided on the support part can also play a role in increasing the friction of the contact surface.
  • the height of the base is greater than the height of the support part to improve the grip of the base.
  • the support portion is detachably connected to the mobile unit so that the portable vehicle lift can be used when not in use.
  • the supporting part can be disassembled from the mobile unit for storage; and/or the supporting part includes a connecting part detachably connected to the mobile unit, and two contact parts connected through the connecting part and used to contact the wheels, and the connecting part and the contact part together form a " ⁇ "-shaped structure; and/or the base includes a connecting pipe fixed relatively to the mobile unit, and two side pipes detachably connected through the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the side pipe together form a " ⁇ "-shaped structure; in particular, the distance from the side pipe to the connecting pipe is greater than the distance from the contact part to the connecting part, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the portable automobile lifting mechanism.
  • the contact portion can be removed from the connecting portion, and the side pipe can also be removed from the connecting pipe, so that the portable vehicle lifting structure can be easily stored after being disassembled, for example, in the trunk of a car.
  • the contact part is threadedly connected to the connecting part; and/or the connecting tube and the side tube are splined.
  • the contact part and the side tube can be detachably connected to the connecting part and the connecting tube respectively without the aid of external tools, which is convenient to operate; moreover, the contact part and the connecting part are threadedly connected to ensure the stability of the supporting part supporting the wheel, and prevent the contact part from falling off from the connecting part during the lifting and lowering movement of the supporting part; the connecting tube and the side tube are splined, which can not only improve the efficiency of the connection between the two, but also prevent the two parts from rotating relative to each other after the connection, and ensure the stability of the base.
  • the top of the contact portion is arranged in an arc shape so that the force applied by the contact portion to the wheel can be distributed more evenly to avoid the wheel from cutting into the contact portion;
  • the contact portion is a cylindrical tubular structure so that the contact portion connected to the connecting portion is always in contact with the wheel through the arc surface, especially, even when the contact portion is connected to the connecting portion by a thread, the arc surface contact between the wheel and the contact portion is not affected by the depth of the thread screwing; and/or the connecting tube and the side tube are square tubes with a square cross-section to improve the grip of the base formed by the connection of the side tube and the connecting tube.
  • the width of the side tube is smaller than the height of the side tube.
  • the height of the side tube is set to a shape higher than its width, which can improve the ability of the formed base to withstand torque; in particular, at least one of the connecting tube, the side tube, the contact portion and the connecting portion is a seamless steel tube to ensure the strength of the connecting tube, the side tube, the contact portion and the connecting portion.
  • the moving unit includes a guide rail and a slider body that are adapted to each other; wherein the guide rail is arranged in a vertical direction; the base is relatively fixed on the guide rail; the support part is arranged on the slider body; in particular, the guide rail is a hollow channel steel to reduce the weight of the guide rail. Further, the slider body is located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure; preferably, at least one of the base, the support part and the guide rail is provided with an anti-corrosion coating on its surface to extend the service life of the base, the support part and the guide rail.
  • a portable vehicle lifting device is provided.
  • the portable car lifting device includes the aforementioned portable car lifting mechanism; and also includes a driving unit with a locking function that can drive the mobile unit to drive the support part to move in the vertical direction.
  • the portable car lifting device of the present application can drive the mobile unit to drive the support part to move in the vertical direction to a desired position and keep it locked, thereby reducing the risk of the car being soaked by rainstorm water.
  • the driving unit includes a first screw rod pivotally arranged relative to the moving unit around its axis, the first screw rod is arranged along the direction in which the moving unit drives the supporting part to move; and a first nut adapted on the first screw rod, the first nut is arranged on the moving unit, whereby even if the first screw rod stops rotating, since the first nut is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, the first nut can be kept in this position and will not change with the change of time until the first screw rod rotates again; preferably, the first screw rod is pivotally arranged relative to the guide rail of the moving unit, and the first screw rod is arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail, and the first nut is arranged on the slider body of the moving unit adapted to the guide rail; further, the guide rail is a hollow channel steel, and the first screw rod and the first nut are located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve compactness of the structure.
  • the drive unit further includes a drive device for driving the first screw rod to move; and further includes a control module for driving the drive device to start and stop; wherein at least one of the drive device and the control module can be detachably arranged relative to the guide rail.
  • the start and stop of the driving device can be controlled by the control module to control the rotation state of the first screw rod, and then the first nut adapted on the first screw rod can be controlled as needed to drive the slider body to move along the extension direction of the guide rail; and, since the control module and the driving device can be removed from the guide rail, even if it rains when the portable car lifting mechanism is used outdoors, the control module and the driving device can be removed from the guide rail to avoid damage to the control module and the driving device due to rain.
  • the portable car lifting device further comprises a cover body, the cover body is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a first opening for connecting the first accommodating cavity with the outside, the first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cover body; and a bracket of a driving unit detachably connected to the cover body; wherein the control module is arranged on the cover body and is located in the first accommodating cavity; and the first connecting structure of the cover body connected to the bracket is arranged on the side wall of the cover body.
  • the portable car lifting device further comprises a power supply, which is plugged into the cover body, and when the power supply is plugged into the cover body, the power supply is electrically connected to the control module.
  • the power supply when the power supply is exhausted, the power supply can be replaced by disassembling the power supply; and when the power supply is plugged into the cover body, the power supply can be electrically connected to the control module, which is convenient to operate.
  • the drive device is detachably connected to the bracket, and/or the drive device is electrically connected to at least one of the control module and the power supply in a detachable manner.
  • the drive device can be prevented from being damaged by water seepage by removing the drive device from the bracket; and when the drive device is also detachably electrically connected to at least one of the control module and the power supply, the speed of disassembling the drive device, the control module and the power supply can be increased.
  • the cover is located above the drive device. Thus, even if the drive device and the cover are not removed from the bracket, the drive device can be protected from rain by the cover.
  • the bracket includes a bottom plate and a top plate connected to each other; the transmission unit of the drive unit is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate; the drive device is detachably connected to the bottom plate and is located below the bottom plate; the transmission unit and the top plate are located in the first accommodating cavity; and a first channel is provided on the bottom plate for a connection line connecting the drive device to the control module or the power supply to pass through.
  • the cover body can be used to prevent the transmission unit and the connection line from being interfered with externally during operation.
  • avoidance structures are provided on both sides of the top plate located above the first channel so as to provide a path for the connection line while avoiding mutual interference between the connection line and the transmission unit.
  • a third connection structure for connecting the bottom plate to the drive device is provided on the bottom plate below the avoidance structure so as to connect the drive device to the bottom plate while providing a path for the connection line.
  • the bottom plate is also provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to the fourth connection structure on the driving device for connecting to the bottom plate. Since it is generally necessary to connect the two components at three evenly distributed locations to form a relatively stable connection relationship, due to structural limitations, avoidance structures are only provided on both sides of the position of the top plate corresponding to the first channel, and at most only two third connection structures for connecting to the driving device can be provided on the bottom plate.
  • a first positioning hole corresponding to at least one of the fourth connection structures of the driving device is also provided on the bottom plate.
  • the transmission unit is a gear pair installed between the bottom plate and the top plate, the top plate is provided with a second channel for a manual drive rod for manually driving the gear pair to rotate to pass through, and the bottom plate is provided with a second positioning hole for positioning the manual drive rod.
  • the cover body can still be removed from the bracket, and the manual drive rod can be passed through the second channel and inserted into the second positioning hole for positioning, so that the operator can drive the gear pair to work by manually cranking the manual drive rod under special circumstances.
  • the slider body can be pivotally connected to the first nut around a first pivot axis, and the axis of the first pivot axis is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide rail. Therefore, even if the slider body deviates from the fitting clearance with the guide rail due to wear during processing, installation and use, the slider body can pivot around the axis of the first pivot axis to enable the slider body to move smoothly relative to the guide rail, thereby reducing the friction between the slider body and the guide rail; preferably, the first nut and the first pivot axis are both made of high-strength rigid material, and the slider body is made of material with lower hardness than the guide rail; further, the slider body is made of plastic or lightweight metal material, and/or at least one of the first nut and the first pivot axis is a hollow structure.
  • the first nut and the first pivot shaft are made of high-strength rigid materials to improve their strength and avoid deformation, so as to ensure the stability of the slider module.
  • high-strength and light-weight metal is used.
  • the guide rail is made of alloy steel
  • the slider body can be made of plastic or lightweight metal materials such as aluminum alloy or other non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber.
  • high-density plastic is used to have the characteristics of both high strength and light weight. Since the hardness of the slider body is less than the hardness of the guide rail, the slider body has a certain tension.
  • At least one of the first nut and the first pivot shaft is a hollow structure, which can achieve the purpose of reducing the weight of both.
  • the slider body has two side surfaces that are separated from each other and can cooperate with the guide rail to achieve surface contact between the slider body and the guide rail; thus, even if the slider body rotates relative to the first nut, the side surface of the slider body can cooperate with the guide rail to avoid deformation of the slider body due to a large pressure on the contact surface of the slider body due to a small contact surface with the guide rail; and, since the area of the slider body adapted to the guide rail is large, it can be ensured that the slider body is more stably adapted to the guide rail; further, the slider body is at least arranged on one side of the first nut, and at least two slider bodies are provided on at least one side of the first nut, and the slider bodies on this side are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail; thus, the length of the slider body adapted to the guide rail can be extended to ensure that the first nut can stably move along the guide rail under the drive of the driving unit; and, since at least two slider bodies are provided along the extension direction
  • a car lifting system includes a main control module and four groups of the aforementioned portable car lifting devices; wherein the main control module is configured to control the start and stop of the control module.
  • the main control module can control the four groups of portable car lifting devices to start together, or control one group of portable car lifting devices to start.
  • FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 ;
  • FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 in a lifting state
  • FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 in a disassembled state
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 ;
  • FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 in a disassembled state
  • FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 omitting the base, the supporting portion and the moving unit;
  • FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG8 in a disassembled state
  • FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider body shown in FIG10 from another perspective
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slider body shown in FIG11 along the A-A direction;
  • FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider body shown in FIG10 in a disassembled state
  • FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 4 schematically show a portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the portable car lifting mechanism includes a base 41, a moving unit 35 and a support portion 42; wherein the moving unit 35 is fixedly arranged relative to the base 41, and the moving unit 35 is arranged to be able to drive the support portion 42 to move in a vertical direction relative to the base 41; the support portion 42 is arranged to be able to place the wheels of a car; the base 41 and the support portion 42 are both arranged on the same side of the moving unit 35, and the base 41 is located on the outside of the support portion 42.
  • the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 adapted to each other; wherein the guide rail 34 is arranged in a vertical direction; and the base 41 is relatively fixed on the guide rail 34;
  • the support portion 42 is disposed on the slider body 33.
  • the mobile unit 35 may also be implemented by other structures capable of limiting the motion trajectory of the support portion 42. Any structure capable of limiting the motion trajectory of the support portion 42 may be used as the mobile unit 35 in the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the mobile unit 35.
  • the relative positions of the base 41 and the support part 42 are adjusted by the mobile unit 35 so that the two are basically in the same plane, and the support part 42 is placed under the wheel of the car.
  • the driving unit 20 with a locking function can drive the mobile unit 35 to drive the support part 42 supporting the wheel to perform a lifting movement relative to the base 41, so as to lift the car as a whole and avoid flooding due to water accumulation.
  • the base 41 and the support part 42 are arranged on the same side of the mobile unit 35, and at the same time, the base 41 is located on the outside of the support part 42.
  • the guide rail 34 is a hollow channel steel to reduce the weight of the guide rail 34, ensure the strength of the lifting mechanism, and prevent the guide rail 34 from bending and deforming when driving the car to rise and fall. Further, the slider body 33 is located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure.
  • the base 41 and the support part 42 are both formed by a hollow tube body, and the base 41 and the support part 42 are integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43, so as to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism, and the through hole 43 provided on the support part 42 can also play a role in increasing the friction of the contact surface.
  • the base and the support part can also be formed by only one of the hollow tube body, and the through hole 43 can be provided on the tube body, or no through hole can be provided, for example, only the base 41 is made of a hollow tube body, or only the support part 42 is made of a hollow tube body, or the base 41 made of a hollow tube body is also integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43, or the support part 42 made of a hollow tube body is also integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43.
  • the height of the base 41 is greater than the height of the support portion 42 , so as to improve the grip of the base 41 .
  • the base 41 and the support part 42 are both arranged in a " ⁇ "-shaped structure to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism.
  • the openings of the " ⁇ "-shaped structure are arranged toward the side away from the moving unit 35, and the base 41 and the support part 42 of the " ⁇ "-shaped structure can be inserted into the front and rear sides of the wheel after the car is parked in place, so that when the support part 42 is driven by the moving unit 35 to perform a lifting movement relative to the base 41, the support part 42 can drive the wheel to lift together, without the need to run the car onto the placed portable car lifting mechanism, and the operation is more flexible and convenient.
  • the support portion 42 includes a connecting portion 422 and a contact portion 421, wherein the connecting portion 422 is detachably connected to the moving unit 35.
  • the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 that are adapted to each other, the connecting portion 422 is detachably arranged relative to the slider body 33; the contact portion 421 is used to contact the wheel, and the contact portion 421 is provided with two, and the two contact portions 421 are detachably connected to the two ends of the connecting portion 422, so as to form a " ⁇ " shape through the connection between the connecting portion 422 and the contact portion 421.
  • Structure preferably, as shown in FIG.
  • the base 41 includes a connecting tube 411 and a side tube 412; wherein the connecting tube 411 is fixed relative to the moving unit 35, and when the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 that are adapted to each other, the connecting tube 411 is fixed relative to the guide rail 34, for example, the connecting tube 411 is installed on the guide rail 34; two side tubes 412 are provided, and the two side tubes 412 are detachably connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 411, respectively, so as to form a " ⁇ "-shaped structure through the connection between the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412.
  • the contact portion 421 can be removed from the connecting portion 422, and the side tube 412 can also be removed from the connecting tube 411, so that the portable car lifting structure can be easily stored after disassembly, for example, for storage.
  • the contact portion 421 is threadedly connected to the connection portion 422, and the connection pipe 411 is splined to the side pipe 412.
  • the contact portion 421 and the connection portion 422 may be threadedly connected, or only the connection pipe 411 and the side pipe 412 may be splined.
  • a spline shaft 413 is integrally formed, processed or connected to one of the connection pipe 411 and the side pipe 412, and a spline groove 414 adapted to the spline shaft 413 is integrally formed or processed to the other.
  • the contact part 421 and the side tube 412 can be detachably connected with the connecting part 422 and the connecting tube 411 respectively without the aid of external tools, and the operation is convenient; moreover, the contact part 421 and the connecting part 422 are connected by threads, which can ensure the stability of the supporting part 42 supporting the wheel, and prevent the contact part 421 from falling off from the connecting part 422 during the lifting movement of the supporting part 42; the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are splined, which can not only improve the efficiency of the connection between the two, but also prevent the two parts from rotating relative to each other after the connection, and ensure the stability of the base 41.
  • the contact part 421 and the connecting part 422, as well as the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are all set in a detachable connection mode, which can further ensure the compactness of the structure of the automobile lifting mechanism in the non-use state.
  • the distance d1 from the side tube 412 to the connecting tube 411 is greater than the distance d2 from the contact part 421 to the connecting part 422, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the portable automobile lifting mechanism.
  • at least one of the connecting pipe 411, the side pipe 412, the contact portion 421 and the connecting portion 422 is a seamless steel pipe to ensure the strength of the connecting pipe 411, the side pipe 412, the contact portion 421 and the connecting portion 422.
  • only one of the base 41 and the support portion 42 may be configured as a " ⁇ "-shaped structure.
  • the top of the contact portion 421 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the force applied by the contact portion 421 on the wheel can be distributed more evenly, and the wheel is prevented from being cut into the contact portion 421, wherein it should be noted that the top here refers to the end of the contact portion 421 that contacts the wheel when in use to support the wheel.
  • the contact portion 421 is a cylindrical tubular structure, so that the contact portion 421 connected to the connecting portion 422 is always in contact with the wheel through the arc surface, especially, even if the contact portion 421 is connected to the connecting portion 422 by threads, the arc surface contact between the wheel and the contact portion 421 will not be affected by the depth of the screwing in of the threads.
  • the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are square tubes with a square cross section, so as to improve the gripping force of the base 41 formed by connecting the side tube 412 and the connecting tube 411.
  • the width of the cross section of the side tube 412 is smaller than its height. Since the base 41 and the support part 42 are both arranged on the same side of the moving unit 35, the height of the side tube 412 is set to be higher than its width, which can improve the ability of the formed base 41 to withstand torque.
  • the support portion 42 is detachably connected to the mobile unit 35, so that when the portable vehicle lifting mechanism is not in use, the support portion 42 can be removed from the mobile unit 35 for storage.
  • the surface of at least one of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34 is provided with an anti-corrosion coating, for example, the surface of at least one of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34 is galvanized to extend the service life of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34.
  • 5 to 13 schematically show a portable vehicle lifting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the portable car lifting device includes a driving unit 20 and the aforementioned portable car lifting mechanism; wherein the driving unit 20 is configured to drive the moving unit 35 to drive the supporting part 42 to move in the vertical direction, and the driving unit 20 has a locking function.
  • the moving unit 35 can drive the supporting part 42 to move in the vertical direction to the required position under the drive of the driving unit 20, and the supporting part is locked in the required position through the locking function of the driving unit 20, thereby lifting the entire car to the desired height, reducing the risk of the car being soaked due to rainstorm water accumulation.
  • the driving unit 20 includes a first screw rod 22 and a first nut 21 that are adapted to each other; wherein the first screw rod 22 can be rotatably arranged relative to the moving unit 35 around its axis, and the first screw rod 22 is arranged along the direction in which the moving unit 35 drives the supporting portion 42 to move; and the first nut 21 is arranged on the moving unit 35.
  • this connection mode can keep the first nut 21 in this position and will not change with the change of time (i.e., it has a locking function) until the first screw rod 22 rotates again.
  • the first screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged relative to the guide rail 34 of the moving unit 35, and the first screw rod 22 is arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail 34, and the first nut 21 is arranged on the slider body 33 of the moving unit 35 that is adapted to the guide rail 34.
  • the guide rail 34 is a hollow channel steel, and the first screw rod 22 and the first nut 21 are located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure.
  • the hollow part of the channel steel is also provided with a fixed seat at the bottom, and the bottom of the first screw rod is inserted into the fixed seat in a suspended or bottom-fixed manner, thereby achieving the fixation of the first screw rod and ensuring its stability during use.
  • the drive unit 20 also includes a drive device 23 for driving the first screw rod 22 to move, and exemplarily, the drive device 23 is a rotating motor.
  • the drive unit 20 also includes a control module 61 for driving the drive device 23 to start and stop; wherein, at least one of the drive device 23 and the control module 61 can be detachably arranged relative to the guide rail 34.
  • the start and stop of the driving device 23 can be controlled by the control module 61 to control the rotation state of the first screw rod 22, and then the first nut 21 adapted on the first screw rod 22 can be controlled as needed to drive the slider body 33 to move along the extension direction of the guide rail 34; and, since the control module 61 and the driving device 23 can be removed from the guide rail 34, even if it rains when the portable car lifting mechanism is used outdoors, the control module 61 and the driving device 23 can be removed from the guide rail 34 to avoid damage to the control module 61 and the driving device 23 due to rain.
  • the control module 61 is connected to the cover body 51, and the cover body 51 is detachably connected to the guide rail 34, thereby not only can the cover body 51 be used to prevent the control module 61 from getting wet, but a control panel can also be set on the surface of the cover body 51 to facilitate the user to operate the control module 61 through the control panel.
  • the driving unit 20 is implemented as a hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the slider body 33 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the guide rail 34.
  • the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the guide rail 34, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends along the extension direction of the guide rail 34 and is connected to the slider body 33 or the support part 42.
  • the driving unit 20 is implemented as a linear motor capable of driving the slider body 33 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the guide rail 34.
  • the base of the linear motor is installed on the guide rail 34, and the driving rod of the linear motor extends along the extension direction of the guide rail 34 and is connected to the slider body 33 or the support part 42.
  • the cover body 51 is integrally formed or processed with a first accommodating cavity 511 and a first opening 512 that connects the first accommodating cavity 511 to the outside, and the first opening 512 is arranged at the bottom of the cover body 51;
  • the control module 61 is mounted on the cover body 51 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 511;
  • the bracket 25 of the drive unit 20 is detachably connected to the cover body 51, specifically, a first connecting structure 513 is integrally formed, processed or connected on the cover body 51, and a second connecting structure 2521 is integrally formed, processed or connected on the bracket 25, and the cover body 51 is detachably connected to the second connecting structure 2521 on the bracket 25 through the first connecting structure 513 thereon.
  • At least one of the first connecting structure 513 and the second connecting structure 2521 is a screw hole.
  • the other can be a through hole, for example, the first connecting structure 513 is a through hole, and the second connecting structure 2521 is a screw hole.
  • the first connection structure 513 of the cover body 51 connected to the bracket 25 can be arranged on any other surface of the cover body 51 except the top surface 514 thereof, for example, the first connection structure 513 can be integrally formed, processed, or Or connected to the side or bottom of the cover 51, preferably, as shown in FIG9, the first connection structure 513 is arranged on the side of the cover 51, so as to facilitate operation while preventing rainwater from entering the first accommodating chamber 511 from the first connection structure 513.
  • the control module 61 can adopt the PLC or MCU of the prior art, and the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the control module 61.
  • the portable car lifting device of the present application also includes a power supply 52 for supplying power to the drive device 23 and the control module 61.
  • the power supply 52 is detachably connected to the cover 51, and the power supply 52, the cover 51, the control module 61 and the drive device 23 are arranged so that when the power supply is connected to the cover 51, the connection line between the power supply and the control module 61 and the drive device 23 is connected (for example, a socket is connected to the cover 51, the socket is electrically connected to the control module 61 in the cover 51, and a plug is electrically connected to the power supply 52), and whether the power supply supplies power to the drive device 23 can be controlled by the control module 61.
  • the power supply 52 is a rechargeable battery.
  • the driving device 23 of the driving unit 20 is detachably connected to the bracket 25, and/or the driving device 23 is electrically connected to at least one of the control module 61 and the power supply 52 in a detachable manner, the control module 61 is used to control the start and stop of the driving device 23, and the driving device 23 is a rotating motor.
  • the power supply 52, the cover 51 connected with the control module 61 and the driving unit 20 can be removed (as shown in Figure 7) to avoid the power supply 52, the control module 61 and the driving unit 20 from being damaged by water ingress, and when the driving device 23 is also detachably electrically connected to at least one of the control module 61 and the power supply 52, the disassembly speed of the driving device 23, the control module 61 and the power supply 52 can also be increased.
  • the cover 51 is located above the driving device 23, so that when the driving device 23 and the cover 51 are not removed from the bracket 25, the driving device 23 can also be shielded from rain by the cover 51.
  • the bracket 25 includes a bottom plate 251 and a top plate 252 that are interconnected; the transmission unit 24 of the drive unit 20 is arranged between the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252; the drive device 23 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 251 and is located below the bottom plate 251; the transmission unit 24 and the top plate 252 are located in the first accommodating cavity 511; the bottom plate 251 is integrally formed or processed with a first channel 2511 for passing a connecting line connecting the drive device 23 with the control module 61 or the power supply 52.
  • the first channel 2511 is a through hole integrally formed or processed on the bottom plate 251, thereby preventing the transmission unit 24 and the connecting line from being subjected to external interference during operation through the cover body 51.
  • the top plate 252 is integrally formed or processed with avoidance structures 2522 on both sides above the first channel 2511.
  • the avoidance structures 2522 are through holes or barrel grooves integrally formed or processed on the top plate 252, so as to provide a path for the connection line while avoiding interference between the connection line and the transmission unit 24.
  • the bottom plate 251 below the avoidance structure 2522 is provided with a third connection structure 2512 for connecting the bottom plate 251 with the drive device 23.
  • the third connection structure 2512 is a through hole or screw hole integrally formed or processed on the bottom plate 251, so as to provide a path for the connection line while connecting the drive device 23 to the bottom plate 251.
  • the bottom plate 251 is also provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to the fourth connection structure 231 on the drive device 23 for connecting with the bottom plate 251, so as to avoid shaking of the drive device 23 connected to the bottom plate 251 during operation.
  • the transmission unit 24 is a gear pair pivotally mounted on the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252 and located therebetween, that is, each gear in the gear pair is pivotally mounted on the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252, and the rotating shafts of all the gears are arranged parallel to each other, and the gears in the gear pair are meshed with each other.
  • the top plate 252 is integrally formed or processed with a second channel 2523 for a manual drive rod for manually driving the gear pair to rotate to pass through;
  • the bottom plate 251 is integrally formed or processed with a second positioning hole 2513 for positioning the manual drive rod; the manual drive rod is arranged so that when it is inserted into the second positioning hole 2513, the gear on the manual drive rod can mesh with a gear in the gear pair.
  • the cover body 51 can still be removed from the bracket 25, and the manual driving rod can be passed through the second channel 2523 and inserted into the second positioning hole 2513 for positioning, so that the operator can drive the gear pair to work by manually cranking the manual driving rod under special circumstances.
  • the transmission unit 24 may adopt an existing pulley transmission structure.
  • the transmission unit 24 may adopt an existing sprocket transmission structure.
  • the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is provided with a control panel for controlling the control module 61.
  • the control panel can be a control panel used in the prior art, and the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the control panel;
  • the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is covered with a waterproof film;
  • the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is integrally formed or processed with a water guide groove 515 that connects the side edge of the top surface 514 with the outside.
  • the waterproof film covering the top surface 514 can prevent the top surface 514 from seeping into the first accommodating cavity 511, and the water guide groove 515 provided on the side edge of the top surface 514 can prevent water from accumulating on the top surface 514, and further prevent water from seeping into the first accommodating cavity 511 from the top surface 514 of the cover body.
  • the waterproof film and the water guide groove 515 can also be provided selectively, that is, not provided at the same time.
  • the slider body 33 can be pivotally connected to the first nut 21 around the first pivot axis 32. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the slider body 33 can be pivotally connected to the first connecting member 31 fixedly arranged relative to the first nut 21.
  • the first connecting member 31 can be connected to the first nut 21 or can be integrally formed with the first nut 21.
  • the support portion 42 can be connected to the first nut 21 or can be connected to the first connecting member 31.
  • the slider body 33 can also be directly pivotally connected to the first nut 21.
  • the slider body 33 can also move smoothly relative to the guide rail 34 through its pivotal movement around the axis 321 of the first pivot axis 32, thereby reducing the friction between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34.
  • the axis 321 of the first pivot axis 32 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide rail 34.
  • the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are both made of high-strength rigid material, and the slider body 33 is made of material with lower hardness than the guide rail 34.
  • the hardness of the slider body 33 is less than the hardness of the guide rail 34, so that the slider body 33 has a certain tension.
  • the slider body 33 is pivotally connected to the first nut 21, even if the slider module (referring to the structure composed of the slider body, the first nut, the first pivot shaft, and the guide rail) is under load, when the slider body 33 moves relative to the guide rail 34, even if the slider body 33 rotates relative to the first nut 21, it will not be embedded in the guide rail 34, so as to ensure that the slider body 33 can move smoothly relative to the guide rail 34.
  • the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material, and/or at least one of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 is a hollow structure, thereby further achieving the purpose of weight reduction.
  • the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material, or only the first nut 21 is a hollow structure, or only the first pivot shaft 32 is a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first nut 21 is set to a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first pivot shaft 32 is set to a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are both set to hollow structures.
  • the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are made of high-strength rigid materials in order to improve the strength of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 and avoid deformation of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32, so as to ensure the stability of the slider module (referring to the structure composed of the slider body, the first nut, the first pivot shaft, and the guide rail).
  • high-strength rigid materials for example, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy is used.
  • the guide rail 34 is made of alloy steel, and correspondingly, the slider body 33 can be made of lightweight metal materials such as plastic or aluminum alloy or other non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber.
  • the plastic includes, for example, general-purpose plastics such as PE, PP, PVC, PS, ABS, or engineering plastics such as PA, PC, POM, PPO, PET, or special plastics such as PSU, PPS, PEEK, PTFE, polyimide, etc.
  • the slider body 33 is made of high-density plastic to have the characteristics of high strength and light weight.
  • the slider body 33 is arranged at least on one side of the first nut 21, and at least two slider bodies 33 are provided on the same side of the first nut 21, and the slider bodies 33 on the same side are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail 34; thereby, the length of the slider body 33 adapted to the guide rail 34 can be extended to ensure that the first nut 21 can stably move along the guide rail 34 under the drive of the driving unit 20; and, since at least two slider bodies 33 are provided along the extension direction of the guide rail 34, the rotation of different slider bodies 33 relative to the first nut 21 is freer, avoiding the problem that the slider body 33 is easily embedded in the guide rail 34 due to the increase in the length of the slider body 33 adapted to the guide rail 34.
  • the slider body 33 is provided on both opposite sides of the first nut 21, thereby, when the slider body 33 is adapted to the guide rail 34, the first nut 21 can move more smoothly relative to the guide rail 34.
  • the structural relationship between the slider body and the first nut is shown by taking the example that two slider bodies 33 are provided on opposite sides of the first nut 21, and in this embodiment, the slider body 33 has two opposite sides 36 that can cooperate with the guide rail 34 to achieve surface contact between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34, for example, the slider body 33 is integrally formed or processed into a square plate-like structure.
  • the side 36 of the slider body 33 can cooperate with the guide rail 34 to avoid deformation of the slider body 33 due to a small contact surface with the guide rail 34 due to a large pressure; and in the case of surface contact between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34, since the area of the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34 are large, it can be ensured that the slider body 33 is more stably adapted to the guide rail 34.
  • the contact between adjacent slider bodies 33 on the same side of the first nut 21 is surface contact, thereby preventing the rotation of the slider body 33 relative to the first nut 21 from being hindered by the adjacent slider bodies 33 .
  • FIG. 14 schematically shows a vehicle lifting system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the vehicle lifting system includes a main control module 62 and four groups of the aforementioned portable vehicle lifting devices; wherein the main control module 62 is configured to control the start and stop of the control module 61.
  • the main control module 62 can control the four groups of portable vehicle lifting devices to start together, or control one group of portable vehicle lifting devices to start.
  • high strength means a yield strength greater than 210 MPa.
  • lightweight metal is consistent with the general definition in the field of materials, including metal titanium, metal aluminum, metal magnesium, metal lithium, etc.
  • connection or installation is a fixed connection unless otherwise specified.
  • Fixed connection can be implemented as a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection commonly used in the prior art.
  • Detachable connection can be implemented using prior art, such as threaded connection or key connection.
  • Non-detachable connection can also be implemented using prior art, such as welding or gluing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided are a portable car lifting mechanism and device, and a system. The portable car lifting mechanism comprises a base (41); a movement unit (35), which is fixedly arranged relative to the base (41); and a supporting portion (42), which can be driven by the movement unit (35) to move relative to the base (41) in a vertical direction, wherein the supporting portion (42) is configured to be capable of supporting a wheel of a car. The base (41) and the supporting portion (42) are arranged on the same side of the movement unit (35), and the base (41) is located on the outside of the supporting portion (42). During use, a car can be lifted as a whole by means of four portable car lifting mechanisms, so as to avoid the problem of the car being flooded due to water accumulation. The base (41) and the supporting portion (42) are arranged on the same side of the movement unit (35), and the base (41) is located on the outside of the supporting portion (42); and the structural design can keep the structural compactness of the portable car lifting mechanism, and can also ensure the operation stability of the portable car lifting mechanism.

Description

便携式汽车升降机构及装置和系统Portable vehicle lifting mechanism, device and system 技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及升降装置,具体涉及一种便携式汽车升降机构及装置和系统。The present application relates to a lifting device, and in particular to a portable automobile lifting mechanism, device and system.
背景技术Background technique
随着居民生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭都购置了小汽车。As residents' living standards improve, more and more families have purchased cars.
但是,小汽车作为特殊动产,价值不低,若是破损,对家庭而言也是一笔不小的损失。而在日常生活中,对小汽车造成损坏程度最严重除了碰撞致损之外,就是水浸导致的车损了。碰撞导致的车损属于人为造成的损失,一般可以通过注意行车安全来避免,而水浸导致的车损主要是受暴雨等恶劣天气的影响。However, as a special movable property, cars are not cheap. If they are damaged, it will be a big loss for the family. In daily life, the most serious damage to cars is caused by water flooding, in addition to collision damage. The damage caused by collision is man-made loss, which can generally be avoided by paying attention to driving safety, while the damage caused by water flooding is mainly caused by bad weather such as heavy rain.
目前,为了解决小汽车被水浸的问题,人们一般只能在预知的暴雨前将小汽车停放在海拔较高的位置,但是,海拔较高的位置毕竟有限,因此,有人想到在暴雨天前夕将小汽车停放在高架桥上,但是,这种行为不仅影响交通安全,而且还会招致行政处罚。At present, in order to solve the problem of cars being flooded, people can generally only park their cars at higher altitudes before a predicted rainstorm. However, there are limited places with higher altitudes after all. Therefore, some people think of parking cars on overpasses on the eve of a rainstorm. However, this behavior not only affects traffic safety, but also may lead to administrative penalties.
可见,目前,解决小汽车浸水问题是小汽车所有者亟需解决的问题。It can be seen that at present, solving the problem of car flooding is an urgent problem that car owners need to solve.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决小汽车浸水的问题,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种便携式汽车升降机构。In order to solve the problem of car immersion, according to one aspect of the present application, a portable car lifting mechanism is provided.
该便携式汽车升降机构包括底座;相对底座固定设置的移动单元;和在移动单元的带动下能够相对底座沿竖直方向运动的支承部,支承部设置成能够支承小汽车的车轮;其中,底座和支承部设在移动单元的同一侧,且底座位于支承部的外侧。The portable car lifting mechanism comprises a base; a moving unit fixedly arranged relative to the base; and a supporting part which can move relative to the base in a vertical direction under the drive of the moving unit, and the supporting part is arranged to support the wheels of a car; wherein the base and the supporting part are arranged on the same side of the moving unit, and the base is located outside the supporting part.
使用该便携式汽车升降机构时,需要同时使用四组便携式汽车升降机构,先通过移动单元调整底座和支承部的相对位置,使两者基本处于同一平面,将支承部放置于小汽车的车轮的下方,然后,可以通过驱动移动单元带动支承着车轮的支承部相对底座做起升运动,以将小汽车整体抬升,避免因积水而发生浸水问题。在本申请的方案中,由于底座和支承部设在移动单元的同一侧,同时,底座位于支承部的外侧,这种结构设计使得在保持该便携式汽车升降机构的结构的紧凑性的同时还能够保证该便携式汽车升降机构运作的稳定性。When using the portable car lifting mechanism, four sets of portable car lifting mechanisms need to be used simultaneously. First, the relative positions of the base and the support part are adjusted by the mobile unit so that the two are basically in the same plane, and the support part is placed under the wheels of the car. Then, the mobile unit can be driven to drive the support part supporting the wheel to perform a lifting movement relative to the base to lift the car as a whole, thereby avoiding the problem of flooding due to water accumulation. In the scheme of the present application, since the base and the support part are arranged on the same side of the mobile unit, and at the same time, the base is located on the outside of the support part, this structural design can ensure the stability of the operation of the portable car lifting mechanism while maintaining the compactness of the structure.
在一些实施方式中,底座和支承部中的至少一个设置成“匚”字型结构,以保证该便携式汽车升降机构的轻量化。优选的,“匚”字型结构的开口均朝向背离移动单元的一侧设置,“匚”字型结构的底座和支承部可以在小汽车停靠到位之后插入车轮的前后两侧,以在支承部被移动单元带动相对底座做起升运动时,支承部能够带动车轮一起起升,而无需将小汽车运行至放置好的便携式汽车升降机构上,操作更加灵活方便。优选的,底座和支承部两者中的至少一者采用中空的管体设置而成,和/或底座和支承部两者中的至少一者设置有通孔,以进一步保证该便携式汽车升降机构的轻量化,而且,设置在支承部上的通孔还能起到增加接触面的摩擦力的作用。特别的,底座的高度大于支承部的高度,以提高底座的抓地力。In some embodiments, at least one of the base and the support part is configured as a "匚"-shaped structure to ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism. Preferably, the openings of the "匚"-shaped structure are all arranged toward the side away from the mobile unit, and the base and the support part of the "匚"-shaped structure can be inserted into the front and rear sides of the wheel after the car is parked in place, so that when the support part is driven by the mobile unit to perform a lifting movement relative to the base, the support part can drive the wheel to lift together without the need to run the car onto the placed portable car lifting mechanism, which makes the operation more flexible and convenient. Preferably, at least one of the base and the support part is configured with a hollow tube body, and/or at least one of the base and the support part is provided with a through hole to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism, and the through hole provided on the support part can also play a role in increasing the friction of the contact surface. In particular, the height of the base is greater than the height of the support part to improve the grip of the base.
在一些实施方式中,支承部与移动单元可拆卸连接,以在不使用该便携式汽车升降 机构时,可以将支承部从移动单元上拆卸下来,以便于收纳;和/或支承部包括与移动单元可拆卸连接的连接部,和两根通过连接部连接的、用于与车轮接触的接触部,连接部和接触部共同构成“匚”字型结构;和/或底座包括与移动单元相对固定的连接管,和两根通过连接管可拆卸连接的侧管,连接管和侧管共同构成“匚”字型结构;特别的,侧管至连接管的距离大于接触部至连接部的距离,以保证该便携式汽车升降机构运作的稳定性。In some embodiments, the support portion is detachably connected to the mobile unit so that the portable vehicle lift can be used when not in use. When the portable automobile lifting mechanism is used, the supporting part can be disassembled from the mobile unit for storage; and/or the supporting part includes a connecting part detachably connected to the mobile unit, and two contact parts connected through the connecting part and used to contact the wheels, and the connecting part and the contact part together form a "匚"-shaped structure; and/or the base includes a connecting pipe fixed relatively to the mobile unit, and two side pipes detachably connected through the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe and the side pipe together form a "匚"-shaped structure; in particular, the distance from the side pipe to the connecting pipe is greater than the distance from the contact part to the connecting part, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the portable automobile lifting mechanism.
由此,在不使用该便携式汽车升降机构时,可以将接触部从连接部上拆卸下来,还可以将侧管从连接管上拆卸下来,以使得便携式汽车升降结构在拆卸之后便于收纳,例如收纳在小汽车的后备箱中。Therefore, when the portable vehicle lifting mechanism is not in use, the contact portion can be removed from the connecting portion, and the side pipe can also be removed from the connecting pipe, so that the portable vehicle lifting structure can be easily stored after being disassembled, for example, in the trunk of a car.
在一些实施方式中,接触部与连接部螺纹连接;和/或连接管与侧管通过花键插接。由此,接触部和侧管分别可以在不借助外部工具的情况下实现与连接部和连接管的可拆卸连接,操作便捷;而且,接触部与连接部通过螺纹连接,可以保证形成的支承部支承车轮的稳定性,避免支承部在做升降运动的过程中,接触部从连接部上脱落;连接管与侧管通过花键插接,既可以提升两者连接的效率,又可以避免连接后的两部件发生相对转动,保证底座的稳定性。In some embodiments, the contact part is threadedly connected to the connecting part; and/or the connecting tube and the side tube are splined. Thus, the contact part and the side tube can be detachably connected to the connecting part and the connecting tube respectively without the aid of external tools, which is convenient to operate; moreover, the contact part and the connecting part are threadedly connected to ensure the stability of the supporting part supporting the wheel, and prevent the contact part from falling off from the connecting part during the lifting and lowering movement of the supporting part; the connecting tube and the side tube are splined, which can not only improve the efficiency of the connection between the two, but also prevent the two parts from rotating relative to each other after the connection, and ensure the stability of the base.
在一些实施方式中,接触部的顶部设置成圆弧状,以使接触部施加在车轮上的力能够较为均匀地分布,避免车轮刻入接触部中;优选的,接触部为圆柱形的管状结构,以使得连接在连接部上的接触部始终通过弧面与车轮接触,尤其是,即使接触部通过螺纹连接在连接部上时,车轮与接触部的弧面接触不受螺纹旋进的深度的影响;和/或连接管和侧管为横截面为四方形的方管,以提高侧管与连接管连接形成的底座的抓地力,优选的,侧管的宽度小于侧管的高度,由于底座和支承部均设在移动单元的同一侧,将侧管的高度设置成高于其宽度的形状,可以提高形成的底座的承受扭力的能力;特别的,连接管、侧管、接触部和连接部四者中至少一者为无缝钢管,以保证连接管、侧管、接触部和连接部的强度。In some embodiments, the top of the contact portion is arranged in an arc shape so that the force applied by the contact portion to the wheel can be distributed more evenly to avoid the wheel from cutting into the contact portion; preferably, the contact portion is a cylindrical tubular structure so that the contact portion connected to the connecting portion is always in contact with the wheel through the arc surface, especially, even when the contact portion is connected to the connecting portion by a thread, the arc surface contact between the wheel and the contact portion is not affected by the depth of the thread screwing; and/or the connecting tube and the side tube are square tubes with a square cross-section to improve the grip of the base formed by the connection of the side tube and the connecting tube. Preferably, the width of the side tube is smaller than the height of the side tube. Since the base and the supporting portion are both arranged on the same side of the mobile unit, the height of the side tube is set to a shape higher than its width, which can improve the ability of the formed base to withstand torque; in particular, at least one of the connecting tube, the side tube, the contact portion and the connecting portion is a seamless steel tube to ensure the strength of the connecting tube, the side tube, the contact portion and the connecting portion.
在一些实施方式中,移动单元包括相互适配的导轨和滑块主体;其中,导轨沿竖直方向设置;底座相对固定在导轨上;支承部设在滑块主体上;特别的,导轨为中空的槽钢,以减轻导轨的重量。进一步的,滑块主体位于槽钢的中空的部分,以实现结构的紧凑性;优选的,底座、支承部和导轨三者中的至少一者的表面设置有防锈蚀涂层,以延长底座、支承部和导轨的使用寿命。In some embodiments, the moving unit includes a guide rail and a slider body that are adapted to each other; wherein the guide rail is arranged in a vertical direction; the base is relatively fixed on the guide rail; the support part is arranged on the slider body; in particular, the guide rail is a hollow channel steel to reduce the weight of the guide rail. Further, the slider body is located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure; preferably, at least one of the base, the support part and the guide rail is provided with an anti-corrosion coating on its surface to extend the service life of the base, the support part and the guide rail.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种便携式汽车升降装置。According to one aspect of the present invention, a portable vehicle lifting device is provided.
该便携式汽车升降装置包括前述的便携式汽车升降机构;还包括能够驱动移动单元带动支承部沿竖直方向运动的、具有锁定功能的驱动单元。本申请的便携式汽车升降装置能够通过驱动单元驱动移动单元带动支承部沿竖直方向运动至期望的位置并保持锁定,由此来降低汽车因暴雨积水而被浸泡的风险。The portable car lifting device includes the aforementioned portable car lifting mechanism; and also includes a driving unit with a locking function that can drive the mobile unit to drive the support part to move in the vertical direction. The portable car lifting device of the present application can drive the mobile unit to drive the support part to move in the vertical direction to a desired position and keep it locked, thereby reducing the risk of the car being soaked by rainstorm water.
在一些实施方式中,驱动单元包括可绕其轴线可枢转地相对移动单元设置的第一丝杆,第一丝杆沿移动单元带动支承部移动的方向设置;和适配在第一丝杆上的第一螺母,第一螺母设在移动单元上,由此,即使第一丝杆停止转动,由于第一螺母与第一丝杆通过螺纹连接,可以使第一螺母保持在该位置,且不会随时间的改变而改变,直至第一丝杆再次转动;优选的,第一丝杆相对移动单元的导轨可枢转设置,且第一丝杆沿导轨的延伸方向设置,第一螺母设在移动单元的与导轨适配的滑块主体上;进一步的,导轨为中空的槽钢,第一丝杆和第一螺母位于槽钢的中空的部分,以实现结构的紧凑性。 In some embodiments, the driving unit includes a first screw rod pivotally arranged relative to the moving unit around its axis, the first screw rod is arranged along the direction in which the moving unit drives the supporting part to move; and a first nut adapted on the first screw rod, the first nut is arranged on the moving unit, whereby even if the first screw rod stops rotating, since the first nut is threadedly connected to the first screw rod, the first nut can be kept in this position and will not change with the change of time until the first screw rod rotates again; preferably, the first screw rod is pivotally arranged relative to the guide rail of the moving unit, and the first screw rod is arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail, and the first nut is arranged on the slider body of the moving unit adapted to the guide rail; further, the guide rail is a hollow channel steel, and the first screw rod and the first nut are located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve compactness of the structure.
在一些实施方式中,驱动单元还包括用于驱动第一丝杆运动的驱动设备;还包括用于驱动驱动设备启停的控制模块;其中,驱动设备和控制模块两者中的至少一者能够相对导轨可拆卸设置。In some embodiments, the drive unit further includes a drive device for driving the first screw rod to move; and further includes a control module for driving the drive device to start and stop; wherein at least one of the drive device and the control module can be detachably arranged relative to the guide rail.
由此,可以通过控制模块控制驱动设备的启停,以控制第一丝杆的转动状态,进而可以根据需要控制适配在第一丝杆上的第一螺母带动滑块主体沿导轨延伸方向运动;而且,由于控制模块和驱动设备可以从导轨上拆除,即使在室外使用该便携式汽车升降机构时遇到雨天,也可以通过将控制模块和驱动设备从导轨上拆除,避免控制模块和驱动设备因淋雨而损坏,同时,由于带动滑块主体做升降运动的是适配在第一丝杆上的第一螺母,即使将控制模块和驱动设备从导轨上拆除,也不会影响第一螺母在第一丝杆上的位置,以保证该便携式汽车升降模块起升汽车的稳定性。Therefore, the start and stop of the driving device can be controlled by the control module to control the rotation state of the first screw rod, and then the first nut adapted on the first screw rod can be controlled as needed to drive the slider body to move along the extension direction of the guide rail; and, since the control module and the driving device can be removed from the guide rail, even if it rains when the portable car lifting mechanism is used outdoors, the control module and the driving device can be removed from the guide rail to avoid damage to the control module and the driving device due to rain. At the same time, since it is the first nut adapted on the first screw rod that drives the slider body to perform the lifting movement, even if the control module and the driving device are removed from the guide rail, the position of the first nut on the first screw rod will not be affected, so as to ensure the stability of the portable car lifting module in lifting the car.
在一些实施方式中,该便携式汽车升降装置还包括罩体,罩体设有第一容纳腔和将第一容纳腔与外部连通的第一开口,第一开口设置在罩体的底部;和与罩体可拆卸连接的驱动单元的支架;其中,控制模块设置在罩体上,且位于第一容纳腔中;罩体的与支架连接的第一连接结构设置在罩体的侧壁上。由于第一开口设置在罩体的底部,并且罩体的与支架连接的第一连接结构设在罩体的侧壁上,既便于罩体与支架的连接与拆卸,而且即使在下雨天使用该汽车升降装置,设置在第一容纳腔中的控制模块也不易遇水,由此,可以避免驱动单元因控制模块遇水损坏而不能使用。特别的,该便携式汽车升降装置还包括电源,电源与罩体插接,且当电源与罩体插接到位时,电源与控制模块电连接。由此,当电源的电量耗尽时,可以通过将电源拆卸下来的方式更换电源;而且,当电源与罩体插接到位时,电源能够与控制模块电连接,操作便捷。尤其是,驱动设备与支架可拆卸连接,和/或驱动设备与控制模块和电源两者中的至少一者通过可拆卸的方式电连接。由此,还可以通过将驱动设备从支架上拆卸下来的方式,避免驱动设备因渗水而损坏;而且,当驱动设备还与控制模块和电源两者中的至少一者可拆卸电连接时,还可以提高驱动设备、控制模块和电源的拆卸速度。优选的,罩体位于驱动设备的上方。由此,即使驱动设备和罩体不从支架上拆卸下来,也可以通过罩体对驱动设备起到遮雨的作用。In some embodiments, the portable car lifting device further comprises a cover body, the cover body is provided with a first accommodating cavity and a first opening for connecting the first accommodating cavity with the outside, the first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cover body; and a bracket of a driving unit detachably connected to the cover body; wherein the control module is arranged on the cover body and is located in the first accommodating cavity; and the first connecting structure of the cover body connected to the bracket is arranged on the side wall of the cover body. Since the first opening is arranged at the bottom of the cover body, and the first connecting structure of the cover body connected to the bracket is arranged on the side wall of the cover body, it is convenient to connect and disassemble the cover body and the bracket, and even if the car lifting device is used on rainy days, the control module arranged in the first accommodating cavity is not easy to encounter water, thereby preventing the driving unit from being damaged by the control module encountering water and being unable to be used. In particular, the portable car lifting device further comprises a power supply, which is plugged into the cover body, and when the power supply is plugged into the cover body, the power supply is electrically connected to the control module. Therefore, when the power supply is exhausted, the power supply can be replaced by disassembling the power supply; and when the power supply is plugged into the cover body, the power supply can be electrically connected to the control module, which is convenient to operate. In particular, the drive device is detachably connected to the bracket, and/or the drive device is electrically connected to at least one of the control module and the power supply in a detachable manner. Thus, the drive device can be prevented from being damaged by water seepage by removing the drive device from the bracket; and when the drive device is also detachably electrically connected to at least one of the control module and the power supply, the speed of disassembling the drive device, the control module and the power supply can be increased. Preferably, the cover is located above the drive device. Thus, even if the drive device and the cover are not removed from the bracket, the drive device can be protected from rain by the cover.
在一些实施方式中,支架包括相互连接的底板和顶板;驱动单元的传动单元设在底板和顶板之间;驱动设备可拆卸地连接在底板上,且位于底板的下方;传动单元和顶板位于第一容纳腔中;底板上设有供驱动设备与控制模块或电源连接的连接线路通过的第一通道。由此,可以通过罩体避免传动单元和连接线路在工作时受到外部干扰。特别的,顶板的位于第一通道的上方的两侧设置有避让结构,以便在给连接线路提供路径的同时,避免连接线路与传动单元相互干扰。进一步的,避让结构的下方的底板上设有用于将底板与驱动设备连接的第三连接结构,以便在给连接线路提供路径的同时,将驱动设备连接在底板上。更进一步的,底板上除第三连接结构之外还设有与驱动设备上的用于与底板连接的第四连接结构对应的第一定位孔,由于一般需要将两个部件的均布的三处进行连接,才能形成较为稳定的连接关系,但是由于结构的限制,仅在顶板的与第一通道对应的位置的两侧设置避让结构,最多仅能在底板上设置两处用于与驱动设备连接的第三连接结构,为了避免连接在底板上的驱动设备在工作时发生晃动,还在底板上设有与驱动设备的第四连接结构中的至少一个对应的第一定位孔。示例性的,传动单元为安装在底板和顶板之间的齿轮副,顶板设有供手动驱动齿轮副转动的手动驱动杆穿过的第二通道,底板设有用于定位手动驱动杆的第二定位孔。由此,即使在电源的电量耗尽、 或控制模块和驱动设备两者中的至少一者损坏的情况下,仍然可以通过将罩体从支架上拆卸下来,并将手动驱动杆穿过第二通道并插入第二定位孔进行定位,以使得操作者可以在特殊情况下通过手摇手动驱动杆的方式驱动齿轮副工作。In some embodiments, the bracket includes a bottom plate and a top plate connected to each other; the transmission unit of the drive unit is arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate; the drive device is detachably connected to the bottom plate and is located below the bottom plate; the transmission unit and the top plate are located in the first accommodating cavity; and a first channel is provided on the bottom plate for a connection line connecting the drive device to the control module or the power supply to pass through. Thus, the cover body can be used to prevent the transmission unit and the connection line from being interfered with externally during operation. In particular, avoidance structures are provided on both sides of the top plate located above the first channel so as to provide a path for the connection line while avoiding mutual interference between the connection line and the transmission unit. Furthermore, a third connection structure for connecting the bottom plate to the drive device is provided on the bottom plate below the avoidance structure so as to connect the drive device to the bottom plate while providing a path for the connection line. Furthermore, in addition to the third connection structure, the bottom plate is also provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to the fourth connection structure on the driving device for connecting to the bottom plate. Since it is generally necessary to connect the two components at three evenly distributed locations to form a relatively stable connection relationship, due to structural limitations, avoidance structures are only provided on both sides of the position of the top plate corresponding to the first channel, and at most only two third connection structures for connecting to the driving device can be provided on the bottom plate. In order to avoid the driving device connected to the bottom plate from shaking during operation, a first positioning hole corresponding to at least one of the fourth connection structures of the driving device is also provided on the bottom plate. Exemplarily, the transmission unit is a gear pair installed between the bottom plate and the top plate, the top plate is provided with a second channel for a manual drive rod for manually driving the gear pair to rotate to pass through, and the bottom plate is provided with a second positioning hole for positioning the manual drive rod. Thus, even when the power supply is exhausted, Or in the event that at least one of the control module and the drive device is damaged, the cover body can still be removed from the bracket, and the manual drive rod can be passed through the second channel and inserted into the second positioning hole for positioning, so that the operator can drive the gear pair to work by manually cranking the manual drive rod under special circumstances.
在一些实施方式中,滑块主体可绕第一枢转轴枢转地连接在第一螺母上,且第一枢转轴的轴线与导轨的延伸方向相垂直,由此,即使滑块主体因加工、安装和使用过程的磨损而与导轨的配合间隙出现偏差,也可以通过滑块主体绕第一枢转轴的轴线枢转运动,使滑块主体能够顺畅地相对导轨运动,减少滑块主体与导轨之间的摩擦;优选的,第一螺母和第一枢转轴均采用高强度的刚性材料制成,滑块主体采用硬度低于导轨的材料制成;进一步的,滑块主体采用塑料或轻质金属材料制成,和/或所述第一螺母和第一枢转轴两者中的至少一者为中空结构。In some embodiments, the slider body can be pivotally connected to the first nut around a first pivot axis, and the axis of the first pivot axis is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide rail. Therefore, even if the slider body deviates from the fitting clearance with the guide rail due to wear during processing, installation and use, the slider body can pivot around the axis of the first pivot axis to enable the slider body to move smoothly relative to the guide rail, thereby reducing the friction between the slider body and the guide rail; preferably, the first nut and the first pivot axis are both made of high-strength rigid material, and the slider body is made of material with lower hardness than the guide rail; further, the slider body is made of plastic or lightweight metal material, and/or at least one of the first nut and the first pivot axis is a hollow structure.
采用高强度的刚性材料制备第一螺母和第一枢转轴是为了提高第一螺母和第一枢转轴的强度,避免第一螺母和第一枢转轴发生形变,以保证滑块模块的稳定性,优选的,采用高强度且质量轻的金属;一般的,导轨采用合金钢制成,对应的,滑块主体可以采用塑料或铝合金等轻质金属材料或碳纤维等其他非金属材料制成,优选的,采用高密度塑料,以兼具高强度和质轻的特点,由于滑块主体的硬度小于导轨的硬度,使得滑块主体具有一定的张力,同时由于滑块主体可枢转地连接在第一螺母上,使得即使滑块模块在承重的情况下,滑块主体相对导轨移动时即使相对第一螺母转动也不会嵌入导轨中,以保证滑块主体能够顺畅地相对导轨运动。第一螺母和第一枢转轴两者中的至少一者为中空结构,可以实现两者减重的目的。The first nut and the first pivot shaft are made of high-strength rigid materials to improve their strength and avoid deformation, so as to ensure the stability of the slider module. Preferably, high-strength and light-weight metal is used. Generally, the guide rail is made of alloy steel, and the slider body can be made of plastic or lightweight metal materials such as aluminum alloy or other non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber. Preferably, high-density plastic is used to have the characteristics of both high strength and light weight. Since the hardness of the slider body is less than the hardness of the guide rail, the slider body has a certain tension. At the same time, since the slider body can be pivotally connected to the first nut, even if the slider module is under load, the slider body will not be embedded in the guide rail when it moves relative to the guide rail even if it rotates relative to the first nut, so as to ensure that the slider body can move smoothly relative to the guide rail. At least one of the first nut and the first pivot shaft is a hollow structure, which can achieve the purpose of reducing the weight of both.
在一些实施方式中,滑块主体具有两个相背离且能够与导轨相配合的侧面,以实现滑块主体与导轨的面接触;由此,即使滑块主体相对第一螺母转动,也可以通过滑块主体的侧面与导轨配合,避免滑块主体因与导轨接触面较小而使接触面因受到较大压强而变形;而且,由于滑块主体与导轨适配的面积较大,可以保证滑块主体较稳定地适配在导轨上;进一步的,滑块主体至少设置在第一螺母的其中一侧,且位于第一螺母的至少一侧的滑块主体设有至少两个,且该侧的滑块主体沿导轨的延伸方向依次排布;由此,既可以延长滑块主体与导轨适配的长度,以保证第一螺母能稳定地在驱动单元的驱动下沿导轨运动;而且,由于沿导轨延伸方向至少设置两块滑块主体,使得不同滑块主体相对第一螺母的转动更加自由,避免因滑块主体与导轨适配的长度的增大而导致滑块主体易嵌入导轨的问题。优选的,在第一螺母的相背离的两侧均设有滑块主体。由此,可以使得在滑块主体与导轨适配的情况下,第一螺母能够更加平稳地相对导轨运动。In some embodiments, the slider body has two side surfaces that are separated from each other and can cooperate with the guide rail to achieve surface contact between the slider body and the guide rail; thus, even if the slider body rotates relative to the first nut, the side surface of the slider body can cooperate with the guide rail to avoid deformation of the slider body due to a large pressure on the contact surface of the slider body due to a small contact surface with the guide rail; and, since the area of the slider body adapted to the guide rail is large, it can be ensured that the slider body is more stably adapted to the guide rail; further, the slider body is at least arranged on one side of the first nut, and at least two slider bodies are provided on at least one side of the first nut, and the slider bodies on this side are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail; thus, the length of the slider body adapted to the guide rail can be extended to ensure that the first nut can stably move along the guide rail under the drive of the driving unit; and, since at least two slider bodies are provided along the extension direction of the guide rail, the rotation of different slider bodies relative to the first nut is freer, avoiding the problem that the slider body is easily embedded in the guide rail due to the increase in the length of the slider body adapted to the guide rail. Preferably, slider bodies are provided on both sides of the first nut that are separated from each other. Therefore, when the slider body is matched with the guide rail, the first nut can move more smoothly relative to the guide rail.
根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种汽车升降系统。该汽车升降系统包括主控模块和四组前述的便携式汽车升降装置;其中,主控模块设置成能够控制控制模块的启停。由此,可以通过主控模块控制四组便携式汽车升降装置一起启动,或控制其中一组便携式汽车升降装置启动。According to one aspect of the present application, a car lifting system is provided. The car lifting system includes a main control module and four groups of the aforementioned portable car lifting devices; wherein the main control module is configured to control the start and stop of the control module. Thus, the main control module can control the four groups of portable car lifting devices to start together, or control one group of portable car lifting devices to start.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明一实施方式的便携式汽车升降机构的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示便携式汽车升降机构的剖面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 ;
图3为图1所示便携式汽车升降机构的起升状态的结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 in a lifting state;
图4为图1所示便携式汽车升降机构的拆卸状态结构示意图;FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting mechanism shown in FIG1 in a disassembled state;
图5为本发明一实施方式的便携式汽车升降装置的结构示意图; FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable vehicle lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为图5所示便携式汽车升降装置的剖面结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 ;
图7为图5所示便携式汽车升降装置的拆卸状态结构示意图;FIG7 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 in a disassembled state;
图8为图5所示便携式汽车升降装置省略底座、支承部和移动单元的剖面结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG5 omitting the base, the supporting portion and the moving unit;
图9为图8所示便携式汽车升降装置的拆卸状态结构示意图;FIG9 is a schematic structural diagram of the portable vehicle lifting device shown in FIG8 in a disassembled state;
图10为本发明一实施方式的滑块主体的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为图10所示滑块主体的另一视角的结构示意图;FIG11 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider body shown in FIG10 from another perspective;
图12为图11所示滑块主体的沿A-A方向的剖面结构示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slider body shown in FIG11 along the A-A direction;
图13为图10所示滑块主体的拆卸状态结构示意图;FIG13 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider body shown in FIG10 in a disassembled state;
图14为本发明一实施方式的汽车升降系统的结构示意图;FIG14 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle lifting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
附图标记:20、驱动单元;21、第一螺母;22、第一丝杆;23、驱动设备;231、第四连接结构;24、传动单元;25、支架;251、底板;2511、第一通道;2512、第三连接结构;2513、第二定位孔;252、顶板;2521、第二连接结构;2522、避让结构;2523、第二通道;31、第一连接件;32、第一枢转轴;321、轴线;33、滑块主体;34、导轨;35、移动单元;41、底座;411、连接管;412、侧管;413、花键轴;414、花键槽;42、支承部;421、接触部;422、连接部;43、通孔;51、罩体;511、第一容纳腔;512、第一开口;513、第一连接结构;514、顶面;515、导水槽;52、电源;61、控制模块;62、主控模块。Reference numerals: 20, driving unit; 21, first nut; 22, first screw rod; 23, driving device; 231, fourth connecting structure; 24, transmission unit; 25, bracket; 251, bottom plate; 2511, first channel; 2512, third connecting structure; 2513, second positioning hole; 252, top plate; 2521, second connecting structure; 2522, avoidance structure; 2523, second channel; 31, first connecting member; 32, first pivot shaft; 321, Axis; 33, slider body; 34, guide rail; 35, moving unit; 41, base; 411, connecting pipe; 412, side pipe; 413, spline shaft; 414, spline groove; 42, supporting portion; 421, contact portion; 422, connecting portion; 43, through hole; 51, cover body; 511, first accommodating cavity; 512, first opening; 513, first connecting structure; 514, top surface; 515, water guide groove; 52, power supply; 61, control module; 62, main control module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”,不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。在本文中所用的术语一般为本领域技术人员常用的术语,如果与常用术语不一致,以本文中的术语为准。It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include" and "comprise" include not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such processes, methods, articles or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "include..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment that includes the elements. The terms used in this article are generally commonly used terms by those skilled in the art. If they are inconsistent with commonly used terms, the terms in this article shall prevail.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
图1至图4示意性地显示了根据本发明的一种实施方式的便携式汽车升降机构。1 to 4 schematically show a portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,该便携式汽车升降机构包括底座41、移动单元35和支承部42;其中,移动单元35相对底座41固定设置,且移动单元35设置成能够带动支承部42相对底座41沿竖直方向运动;支承部42设置成能够放置小汽车的车轮;底座41和支承部42均设置在移动单元35的同一侧,且底座41位于支承部42的外侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the portable car lifting mechanism includes a base 41, a moving unit 35 and a support portion 42; wherein the moving unit 35 is fixedly arranged relative to the base 41, and the moving unit 35 is arranged to be able to drive the support portion 42 to move in a vertical direction relative to the base 41; the support portion 42 is arranged to be able to place the wheels of a car; the base 41 and the support portion 42 are both arranged on the same side of the moving unit 35, and the base 41 is located on the outside of the support portion 42.
作为移动单元35的其中一种实施例,如图2所示,移动单元35包括相互适配的导轨34和滑块主体33;其中,导轨34沿竖直方向设置;底座41相对固定在导轨34上; 支承部42设在滑块主体33上。移动单元35也可以采用其他能够限定支承部42运动轨迹的结构实现,只要能够限定支承部42的运动轨迹的结构均可作为本发明中的移动单元35,在没有特殊强调的情况下,本发明对移动单元35的具体实现方式不作限定。As one embodiment of the moving unit 35, as shown in FIG. 2, the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 adapted to each other; wherein the guide rail 34 is arranged in a vertical direction; and the base 41 is relatively fixed on the guide rail 34; The support portion 42 is disposed on the slider body 33. The mobile unit 35 may also be implemented by other structures capable of limiting the motion trajectory of the support portion 42. Any structure capable of limiting the motion trajectory of the support portion 42 may be used as the mobile unit 35 in the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the mobile unit 35.
使用该便携式汽车升降机构时,需要同时使用四组便携式汽车升降机构,先通过移动单元35调整底座41和支承部42的相对位置,使两者基本处于同一平面,将支承部42放置于小汽车的车轮的下方,然后,可以通过具有锁定功能的驱动单元20驱动移动单元35带动支承着车轮的支承部42相对底座41做起升运动,以将小汽车整体抬升,避免因积水而发生浸水问题。在本申请实施例的方案中,底座41和支承部42设在移动单元35的同一侧,同时,底座41位于支承部42的外侧,这样的结构设计使得在保持该便携式汽车升降机构的结构的紧凑性的同时还能够保证该便携式汽车升降机构运作的稳定性。When using the portable car lifting mechanism, four sets of portable car lifting mechanisms need to be used at the same time. First, the relative positions of the base 41 and the support part 42 are adjusted by the mobile unit 35 so that the two are basically in the same plane, and the support part 42 is placed under the wheel of the car. Then, the driving unit 20 with a locking function can drive the mobile unit 35 to drive the support part 42 supporting the wheel to perform a lifting movement relative to the base 41, so as to lift the car as a whole and avoid flooding due to water accumulation. In the scheme of the embodiment of the present application, the base 41 and the support part 42 are arranged on the same side of the mobile unit 35, and at the same time, the base 41 is located on the outside of the support part 42. Such a structural design can ensure the stability of the operation of the portable car lifting mechanism while maintaining the compactness of the structure of the portable car lifting mechanism.
作为导轨34的其中一种优选实施例,如图1至图4所示,导轨34为中空的槽钢,以减轻导轨34的重量,保证升降机构的强度,避免导轨34在带动小汽车升降时发生弯曲变形。进一步的,滑块主体33位于槽钢的中空的部分,以实现结构的紧凑性。As one preferred embodiment of the guide rail 34, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the guide rail 34 is a hollow channel steel to reduce the weight of the guide rail 34, ensure the strength of the lifting mechanism, and prevent the guide rail 34 from bending and deforming when driving the car to rise and fall. Further, the slider body 33 is located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure.
作为底座41和支承部42的其中一种优选实施例,如图1、图3和图4所示,底座41和支承部42均采用中空的管体设置而成,且底座41和支承部42上均一体成型或加工有通孔43,以进一步保证该便携式汽车升降机构的轻量化,而且,设置在支承部42上的通孔43还能起到增加接触面的摩擦力的作用。在其他可能的实施方式中,底座和支撑部也可以是仅任意一者采用中空的管体设置而成,而管体上则可以设置通孔43,也可以不设置通孔,例如,仅底座41采用中空的管体制成,或仅支承部42采用中空的管体制成,或采用中空的管体制成的底座41上还一体成型或加工有通孔43,或采用中空的管体制成的支承部42上还一体成型或加工有通孔43。As one of the preferred embodiments of the base 41 and the support part 42, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the base 41 and the support part 42 are both formed by a hollow tube body, and the base 41 and the support part 42 are integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43, so as to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism, and the through hole 43 provided on the support part 42 can also play a role in increasing the friction of the contact surface. In other possible embodiments, the base and the support part can also be formed by only one of the hollow tube body, and the through hole 43 can be provided on the tube body, or no through hole can be provided, for example, only the base 41 is made of a hollow tube body, or only the support part 42 is made of a hollow tube body, or the base 41 made of a hollow tube body is also integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43, or the support part 42 made of a hollow tube body is also integrally formed or processed with a through hole 43.
作为底座41和支承部42的另一种优选实施例,如图1和图2所示,底座41的高度大于支承部42的高度,以提高底座41的抓地力。As another preferred embodiment of the base 41 and the support portion 42 , as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the height of the base 41 is greater than the height of the support portion 42 , so as to improve the grip of the base 41 .
作为底座41和支承部42的又一种优选实施例,如图1至图3所示,底座41和支承部42均设置成“匚”字型结构,以进一步保证该便携式汽车升降机构的轻量化。优选的,如图1和图3所示,“匚”字型结构的开口均朝向背离移动单元35的一侧设置,“匚”字型结构的底座41和支承部42可以在小汽车停靠到位之后插入车轮的前后两侧,以在支承部42被移动单元35带动相对底座41做起升运动时,支承部42能够带动车轮一起起升,而无需将小汽车运行至放置好的便携式汽车升降机构上,操作更加灵活方便。优选的,如图4所示,支承部42包括连接部422和接触部421,其中,连接部422与移动单元35可拆卸连接,当移动单元35包括相互适配的导轨34和滑块主体33时,连接部422相对滑块主体33可拆卸设置;接触部421用于与车轮接触,接触部421设置有两根,两根接触部421分别与连接部422的两端可拆卸连接,以通过连接部422与接触部421的连接围成“匚”字型结构;优选的,如图4所示,底座41包括连接管411和侧管412;其中,连接管411与移动单元35相对固定,当移动单元35包括相互适配的导轨34和滑块主体33时,连接管411相对导轨34固定设置,例如连接管411安装在导轨34上;侧管412设置有两根,两根侧管412分别与连接管411的两端可拆卸连接,以通过连接管411与侧管412的连接围成“匚”字型结构。由此,在不使用该便携式汽车升降机构时,可以将接触部421从连接部422上拆卸下来,还可以将侧管412从连接管411上拆卸下来,以使便携式汽车升降结构在拆卸之后可以便于收纳,例如收纳 在小汽车的后备箱中。进一步的,继续参考图4所示,接触部421与连接部422螺纹连接,连接管411与侧管412通过花键插接。在其他可能的实施方式中,也可以仅将接触部421与连接部422采用螺纹连接,或仅将连接管411与侧管412通过花键插接,例如,在连接管411和侧管412两者中的其中一者上一体成型、加工或连接有花键轴413,另一者上一体成型或加工有与花键轴413适配的花键槽414。由此,接触部421和侧管412分别可以在不借助外部工具的情况下实现与连接部422和连接管411的可拆卸连接,操作便捷;而且,接触部421与连接部422通过螺纹连接,可以保证形成的支承部42支承车轮的稳定性,避免支承部42在做升降运动的过程中,接触部421从连接部422上脱落;连接管411与侧管412通过花键插接,既可以提升两者连接的效率,而且可以避免连接后的两部件发生相对转动,保证底座41的稳定性。此外,接触部421与连接部422、以及连接管411与侧管412同时都设置为可拆卸连接的方式,还可以进一步保证非使用状态汽车升降机构的结构的紧凑性。进一步的,如图1和图2所示,侧管412至连接管411的距离d1大于接触部421至连接部422的距离d2,以保证该便携式汽车升降机构运作的稳定性。特别的,连接管411、侧管412、接触部421和连接部422四者中至少一者为无缝钢管,以保证连接管411、侧管412、接触部421和连接部422的强度。可选地,在其他可能的实施方式中,也可以仅将底座41和支承部42中的任意一者设置成“匚”字型结构。As another preferred embodiment of the base 41 and the support part 42, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the base 41 and the support part 42 are both arranged in a "匚"-shaped structure to further ensure the lightweight of the portable car lifting mechanism. Preferably, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the openings of the "匚"-shaped structure are arranged toward the side away from the moving unit 35, and the base 41 and the support part 42 of the "匚"-shaped structure can be inserted into the front and rear sides of the wheel after the car is parked in place, so that when the support part 42 is driven by the moving unit 35 to perform a lifting movement relative to the base 41, the support part 42 can drive the wheel to lift together, without the need to run the car onto the placed portable car lifting mechanism, and the operation is more flexible and convenient. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the support portion 42 includes a connecting portion 422 and a contact portion 421, wherein the connecting portion 422 is detachably connected to the moving unit 35. When the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 that are adapted to each other, the connecting portion 422 is detachably arranged relative to the slider body 33; the contact portion 421 is used to contact the wheel, and the contact portion 421 is provided with two, and the two contact portions 421 are detachably connected to the two ends of the connecting portion 422, so as to form a "匚" shape through the connection between the connecting portion 422 and the contact portion 421. Structure; preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the base 41 includes a connecting tube 411 and a side tube 412; wherein the connecting tube 411 is fixed relative to the moving unit 35, and when the moving unit 35 includes a guide rail 34 and a slider body 33 that are adapted to each other, the connecting tube 411 is fixed relative to the guide rail 34, for example, the connecting tube 411 is installed on the guide rail 34; two side tubes 412 are provided, and the two side tubes 412 are detachably connected to the two ends of the connecting tube 411, respectively, so as to form a "匚"-shaped structure through the connection between the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412. Thus, when the portable car lifting mechanism is not in use, the contact portion 421 can be removed from the connecting portion 422, and the side tube 412 can also be removed from the connecting tube 411, so that the portable car lifting structure can be easily stored after disassembly, for example, for storage. In the trunk of a car. Further, referring to FIG. 4 , the contact portion 421 is threadedly connected to the connection portion 422, and the connection pipe 411 is splined to the side pipe 412. In other possible implementations, only the contact portion 421 and the connection portion 422 may be threadedly connected, or only the connection pipe 411 and the side pipe 412 may be splined. For example, a spline shaft 413 is integrally formed, processed or connected to one of the connection pipe 411 and the side pipe 412, and a spline groove 414 adapted to the spline shaft 413 is integrally formed or processed to the other. Thus, the contact part 421 and the side tube 412 can be detachably connected with the connecting part 422 and the connecting tube 411 respectively without the aid of external tools, and the operation is convenient; moreover, the contact part 421 and the connecting part 422 are connected by threads, which can ensure the stability of the supporting part 42 supporting the wheel, and prevent the contact part 421 from falling off from the connecting part 422 during the lifting movement of the supporting part 42; the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are splined, which can not only improve the efficiency of the connection between the two, but also prevent the two parts from rotating relative to each other after the connection, and ensure the stability of the base 41. In addition, the contact part 421 and the connecting part 422, as well as the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are all set in a detachable connection mode, which can further ensure the compactness of the structure of the automobile lifting mechanism in the non-use state. Further, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the distance d1 from the side tube 412 to the connecting tube 411 is greater than the distance d2 from the contact part 421 to the connecting part 422, so as to ensure the stability of the operation of the portable automobile lifting mechanism. In particular, at least one of the connecting pipe 411, the side pipe 412, the contact portion 421 and the connecting portion 422 is a seamless steel pipe to ensure the strength of the connecting pipe 411, the side pipe 412, the contact portion 421 and the connecting portion 422. Optionally, in other possible implementations, only one of the base 41 and the support portion 42 may be configured as a "匚"-shaped structure.
作为接触部421的其中一种优选实施例,如图1至图4所示,接触部421的顶部设置成圆弧状,以使接触部421施加在车轮上的力能够较为均匀地分布,避免车轮刻入接触部421中,其中,需要说明的是,这里的顶部是指接触部421的在使用时与车轮接触以用于支撑车轮的端部。优选的,接触部421为圆柱形的管状结构,以使得连接在连接部422上的接触部421始终通过弧面与车轮接触,尤其是,即使接触部421通过螺纹连接在连接部422上时,车轮与接触部421的弧面接触也不会受到螺纹旋进的深度的影响。As one of the preferred embodiments of the contact portion 421, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the top of the contact portion 421 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the force applied by the contact portion 421 on the wheel can be distributed more evenly, and the wheel is prevented from being cut into the contact portion 421, wherein it should be noted that the top here refers to the end of the contact portion 421 that contacts the wheel when in use to support the wheel. Preferably, the contact portion 421 is a cylindrical tubular structure, so that the contact portion 421 connected to the connecting portion 422 is always in contact with the wheel through the arc surface, especially, even if the contact portion 421 is connected to the connecting portion 422 by threads, the arc surface contact between the wheel and the contact portion 421 will not be affected by the depth of the screwing in of the threads.
作为连接管411和侧管412的其中一种优选实施例,如图1、图3和图4所示,连接管411和侧管412为横截面为四方形的方管,以提高侧管412与连接管411连接形成的底座41的抓地力。优选的,侧管412的横截面的宽度小于其高度,由于底座41和支承部42均设在移动单元35的同一侧,将侧管412的高度设置成高于其宽度的形状,可以提高形成的底座41的承受扭力的能力As one of the preferred embodiments of the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the connecting tube 411 and the side tube 412 are square tubes with a square cross section, so as to improve the gripping force of the base 41 formed by connecting the side tube 412 and the connecting tube 411. Preferably, the width of the cross section of the side tube 412 is smaller than its height. Since the base 41 and the support part 42 are both arranged on the same side of the moving unit 35, the height of the side tube 412 is set to be higher than its width, which can improve the ability of the formed base 41 to withstand torque.
作为支承部42的其中一种优选实施例,如图4所示,支承部42与移动单元35可拆卸连接,以在不使用该便携式汽车升降机构时,可以将支承部42从移动单元35上拆卸下来,以便于收纳。As one preferred embodiment of the support portion 42, as shown in FIG4, the support portion 42 is detachably connected to the mobile unit 35, so that when the portable vehicle lifting mechanism is not in use, the support portion 42 can be removed from the mobile unit 35 for storage.
优选的,底座41、支承部42和导轨34三者中的至少一者的表面设置有防锈蚀涂层,例如,在底座41、支承部42和导轨34三者中的至少一者的表面镀锌,以延长底座41、支承部42和导轨34的使用寿命。Preferably, the surface of at least one of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34 is provided with an anti-corrosion coating, for example, the surface of at least one of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34 is galvanized to extend the service life of the base 41, the support portion 42 and the guide rail 34.
图5至图13示意性地显示了根据本申请的一种实施方式的便携式汽车升降装置。5 to 13 schematically show a portable vehicle lifting device according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图5至图7所示,该便携式汽车升降装置包括驱动单元20和前述的便携式汽车升降机构;其中,驱动单元20设置成能够驱动移动单元35带动支承部42沿竖直方向运动,且驱动单元20具有锁定功能。在使用时,移动单元35可以在驱动单元20的驱动下带动支承部42沿竖直方向运动至需求的位置并通过驱动单元20的锁定功能将支撑部保持锁定在需求的位置,由此以将小汽车整体抬升至期望的高度,降低汽车因暴雨积水而被浸泡的风险。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , the portable car lifting device includes a driving unit 20 and the aforementioned portable car lifting mechanism; wherein the driving unit 20 is configured to drive the moving unit 35 to drive the supporting part 42 to move in the vertical direction, and the driving unit 20 has a locking function. When in use, the moving unit 35 can drive the supporting part 42 to move in the vertical direction to the required position under the drive of the driving unit 20, and the supporting part is locked in the required position through the locking function of the driving unit 20, thereby lifting the entire car to the desired height, reducing the risk of the car being soaked due to rainstorm water accumulation.
作为驱动单元20的其中一种实施例,如图5至图7所示,驱动单元20包括相互适配的第一丝杆22和第一螺母21;其中,第一丝杆22可绕其轴线可转动地相对移动单元35设置,且第一丝杆22沿移动单元35带动支承部42移动的方向设置;第一螺母21设在移动单元35上。由此,即使第一丝杆22停止转动,由于第一螺母21与第一丝杆22通过螺纹连接,这种连接方式可以使第一螺母21保持在该位置,且不会随时间的改变而改变(即具有锁定功能),直至第一丝杆22再次转动。优选的,第一丝杆22相对移动单元35的导轨34可转动地设置,且第一丝杆22沿导轨34的延伸方向设置,第一螺母21设在移动单元35的与导轨34适配的滑块主体33上。进一步的,导轨34为中空的槽钢,第一丝杆22和第一螺母21位于槽钢的中空的部分,以实现结构的紧凑性。其中,在一些实施方式中,槽钢的中空的部分还设置有位于底部的固定座,第一丝杆的底部是以悬空或底部固定的方式插入在固定座中,由此以实现对第一丝杆的固定,保证其使用过程中的稳定性。优选的,驱动单元20还包括用于驱动第一丝杆22运动的驱动设备23,示例性的,驱动设备23为转动电机。如图8和14所示,驱动单元20还包括用于驱动驱动设备23启停的控制模块61;其中,驱动设备23和控制模块61两者中的至少一者能够相对导轨34可拆卸设置。由此,可以通过控制模块61控制驱动设备23的启停,以控制第一丝杆22的转动状态,进而可以根据需要控制适配在第一丝杆22上的第一螺母21带动滑块主体33沿导轨34的延伸方向运动;而且,由于控制模块61和驱动设备23可以从导轨34上拆除,即使在室外使用该便携式汽车升降机构时遇到雨天,也可以通过将控制模块61和驱动设备23从导轨34上拆除,来避免控制模块61和驱动设备23因淋雨而损坏,同时,由于带动滑块主体33做升降运动的是适配在第一丝杆22上的第一螺母21,即使将控制模块61和驱动设备23从导轨34上拆除,也不会影响第一螺母21在第一丝杆22上的位置,以保证该便携式汽车升降装置起升汽车的稳定性。优选的,如图8所示,控制模块61连接在罩体51上,罩体51可拆卸地连接在导轨34上,由此,不但可以通过罩体51来避免控制模块61受潮,还可以将控制面板设置在罩体51的表面,以便于使用者通过控制面板操作控制模块61。As one embodiment of the driving unit 20, as shown in Figures 5 to 7, the driving unit 20 includes a first screw rod 22 and a first nut 21 that are adapted to each other; wherein the first screw rod 22 can be rotatably arranged relative to the moving unit 35 around its axis, and the first screw rod 22 is arranged along the direction in which the moving unit 35 drives the supporting portion 42 to move; and the first nut 21 is arranged on the moving unit 35. Thus, even if the first screw rod 22 stops rotating, since the first nut 21 is connected to the first screw rod 22 by a thread, this connection mode can keep the first nut 21 in this position and will not change with the change of time (i.e., it has a locking function) until the first screw rod 22 rotates again. Preferably, the first screw rod 22 is rotatably arranged relative to the guide rail 34 of the moving unit 35, and the first screw rod 22 is arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail 34, and the first nut 21 is arranged on the slider body 33 of the moving unit 35 that is adapted to the guide rail 34. Furthermore, the guide rail 34 is a hollow channel steel, and the first screw rod 22 and the first nut 21 are located in the hollow part of the channel steel to achieve a compact structure. In some embodiments, the hollow part of the channel steel is also provided with a fixed seat at the bottom, and the bottom of the first screw rod is inserted into the fixed seat in a suspended or bottom-fixed manner, thereby achieving the fixation of the first screw rod and ensuring its stability during use. Preferably, the drive unit 20 also includes a drive device 23 for driving the first screw rod 22 to move, and exemplarily, the drive device 23 is a rotating motor. As shown in Figures 8 and 14, the drive unit 20 also includes a control module 61 for driving the drive device 23 to start and stop; wherein, at least one of the drive device 23 and the control module 61 can be detachably arranged relative to the guide rail 34. Therefore, the start and stop of the driving device 23 can be controlled by the control module 61 to control the rotation state of the first screw rod 22, and then the first nut 21 adapted on the first screw rod 22 can be controlled as needed to drive the slider body 33 to move along the extension direction of the guide rail 34; and, since the control module 61 and the driving device 23 can be removed from the guide rail 34, even if it rains when the portable car lifting mechanism is used outdoors, the control module 61 and the driving device 23 can be removed from the guide rail 34 to avoid damage to the control module 61 and the driving device 23 due to rain. At the same time, since it is the first nut 21 adapted on the first screw rod 22 that drives the slider body 33 to do the lifting movement, even if the control module 61 and the driving device 23 are removed from the guide rail 34, the position of the first nut 21 on the first screw rod 22 will not be affected, so as to ensure the stability of the portable car lifting device in lifting the car. Preferably, as shown in FIG8 , the control module 61 is connected to the cover body 51, and the cover body 51 is detachably connected to the guide rail 34, thereby not only can the cover body 51 be used to prevent the control module 61 from getting wet, but a control panel can also be set on the surface of the cover body 51 to facilitate the user to operate the control module 61 through the control panel.
作为驱动单元20的另一种实施例,驱动单元20实现为能够驱动滑块主体33沿导轨34的延伸方向往复运动的液压缸,具体的,液压缸的缸体安装在导轨34上,液压缸的活塞杆沿导轨34的延伸方向延伸并连接在滑块主体33或支承部42上。As another embodiment of the driving unit 20, the driving unit 20 is implemented as a hydraulic cylinder capable of driving the slider body 33 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the guide rail 34. Specifically, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the guide rail 34, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder extends along the extension direction of the guide rail 34 and is connected to the slider body 33 or the support part 42.
作为驱动单元20的又一种实施例,驱动单元20实现为能够驱动滑块主体33沿导轨34的延伸方向往复运动的直线电机,具体的,直线电机的机座安装在导轨34上,直线电机的驱动杆沿导轨34的延伸方向延伸并连接在滑块主体33或支承部42上。As another embodiment of the driving unit 20, the driving unit 20 is implemented as a linear motor capable of driving the slider body 33 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the guide rail 34. Specifically, the base of the linear motor is installed on the guide rail 34, and the driving rod of the linear motor extends along the extension direction of the guide rail 34 and is connected to the slider body 33 or the support part 42.
作为一种优选实施例,如图8和9所示,罩体51一体成型或加工有第一容纳腔511和将第一容纳腔511与外部连通的第一开口512,且第一开口512设置在罩体51的底部;控制模块61安装在罩体51上,且位于第一容纳腔511中;驱动单元20的支架25与罩体51可拆卸连接,具体的,罩体51上一体成型、加工或连接有第一连接结构513,支架25上一体成型、加工或连接有第二连接结构2521,罩体51通过其上的第一连接结构513与支架25上的第二连接结构2521可拆卸连接,示例性的,第一连接结构513和第二连接结构2521两者中的至少一者为螺孔,当第一连接结构513和第二连接结构2521两者中仅一者为螺孔时,另一者可以为通孔,例如,第一连接结构513为通孔,第二连接结构2521为螺孔。罩体51的与支架25连接的第一连接结构513可以设置在罩体51的除其顶面514之外的其他任意表面,例如第一连接结构513一体成型、加工 或连接在罩体51的侧面或底面,优选的,如图9所示,第一连接结构513设置在罩体51的侧面,以在便于操作的同时,避免雨水从第一连接结构513进入第一容纳腔511中。示例性的,控制模块61可以采用现有技术的PLC或MCU,本发明对控制模块61的具体实现方式不作限定。进一步的,本申请的便携式汽车升降装置还包括用于给驱动设备23和控制模块61供电的电源52,优选的,电源52可拆卸地连接在罩体51上,且电源52、罩体51、控制模块61和驱动设备23设置成当电源连接在罩体51上时,电源与控制模块61和驱动设备23的连接线路接通(例如,在罩体51上连接有插座,插座与罩体51中的控制模块61电连接,电源52上电连接有插头),而至于电源是否向驱动设备23供电可以由控制模块61控制。优选的,电源52为可充电的电池。As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 8 and 9, the cover body 51 is integrally formed or processed with a first accommodating cavity 511 and a first opening 512 that connects the first accommodating cavity 511 to the outside, and the first opening 512 is arranged at the bottom of the cover body 51; the control module 61 is mounted on the cover body 51 and is located in the first accommodating cavity 511; the bracket 25 of the drive unit 20 is detachably connected to the cover body 51, specifically, a first connecting structure 513 is integrally formed, processed or connected on the cover body 51, and a second connecting structure 2521 is integrally formed, processed or connected on the bracket 25, and the cover body 51 is detachably connected to the second connecting structure 2521 on the bracket 25 through the first connecting structure 513 thereon. Exemplarily, at least one of the first connecting structure 513 and the second connecting structure 2521 is a screw hole. When only one of the first connecting structure 513 and the second connecting structure 2521 is a screw hole, the other can be a through hole, for example, the first connecting structure 513 is a through hole, and the second connecting structure 2521 is a screw hole. The first connection structure 513 of the cover body 51 connected to the bracket 25 can be arranged on any other surface of the cover body 51 except the top surface 514 thereof, for example, the first connection structure 513 can be integrally formed, processed, or Or connected to the side or bottom of the cover 51, preferably, as shown in FIG9, the first connection structure 513 is arranged on the side of the cover 51, so as to facilitate operation while preventing rainwater from entering the first accommodating chamber 511 from the first connection structure 513. Exemplarily, the control module 61 can adopt the PLC or MCU of the prior art, and the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the control module 61. Further, the portable car lifting device of the present application also includes a power supply 52 for supplying power to the drive device 23 and the control module 61. Preferably, the power supply 52 is detachably connected to the cover 51, and the power supply 52, the cover 51, the control module 61 and the drive device 23 are arranged so that when the power supply is connected to the cover 51, the connection line between the power supply and the control module 61 and the drive device 23 is connected (for example, a socket is connected to the cover 51, the socket is electrically connected to the control module 61 in the cover 51, and a plug is electrically connected to the power supply 52), and whether the power supply supplies power to the drive device 23 can be controlled by the control module 61. Preferably, the power supply 52 is a rechargeable battery.
在一些优选实施例中,驱动单元20的驱动设备23与支架25可拆卸连接,和/或驱动设备23与控制模块61和电源52两者中的至少一者通过可拆卸的方式电连接,控制模块61用于控制驱动设备23的启动和停止,驱动设备23为转动电机,由此得到的具有该驱动单元20的便携式汽车升降装置在将小汽车的位置抬升之后,可以将电源52、连接有控制模块61的罩体51和驱动单元20拆除(如图7所示),以避免电源52、控制模块61和驱动单元20因进水而损坏,而且,当驱动设备23还与控制模块61和电源52两者中的至少一者可拆卸电连接时,还可以提高驱动设备23、控制模块61和电源52的拆卸速度。优选的,如图9所示,罩体51位于驱动设备23的上方,以使得当驱动设备23和罩体51不从支架25上拆除时,也可以通过罩体51对驱动设备23起到遮雨的作用。In some preferred embodiments, the driving device 23 of the driving unit 20 is detachably connected to the bracket 25, and/or the driving device 23 is electrically connected to at least one of the control module 61 and the power supply 52 in a detachable manner, the control module 61 is used to control the start and stop of the driving device 23, and the driving device 23 is a rotating motor. After the portable car lifting device with the driving unit 20 is lifted, the power supply 52, the cover 51 connected with the control module 61 and the driving unit 20 can be removed (as shown in Figure 7) to avoid the power supply 52, the control module 61 and the driving unit 20 from being damaged by water ingress, and when the driving device 23 is also detachably electrically connected to at least one of the control module 61 and the power supply 52, the disassembly speed of the driving device 23, the control module 61 and the power supply 52 can also be increased. Preferably, as shown in Figure 9, the cover 51 is located above the driving device 23, so that when the driving device 23 and the cover 51 are not removed from the bracket 25, the driving device 23 can also be shielded from rain by the cover 51.
作为支架25的其中一种实施例,如图9所示,支架25包括相互连接的底板251和顶板252;驱动单元20的传动单元24设在底板251和顶板252之间;驱动设备23可拆卸地连接在底板251上,且位于底板251的下方;传动单元24和顶板252位于第一容纳腔511中;底板251上一体成型或加工有供驱动设备23与控制模块61或电源52连接的连接线路通过的第一通道2511,示例性的,第一通道2511为一体成型或加工在底板251上的通孔,由此,可以通过罩体51避免传动单元24和连接线路在工作时受到外部干扰。特别的,如图9所示,顶板252的位于第一通道2511的上方的两侧一体成型或加工有避让结构2522,示例性的,避让结构2522为一体成型或加工在顶板252上的通孔或桶槽,以便在给连接线路提供路径的同时,避免连接线路与传动单元24相互干扰。进一步的,如图9所示,避让结构2522的下方的底板251上设有用于将底板251与驱动设备23连接的第三连接结构2512,示例性的,第三连接结构2512为一体成型或加工在底板251上的通孔或螺孔,以便在给连接线路提供路径的同时,将驱动设备23连接在底板251上。更进一步的,底板251上除第三连接结构2512之外还设有与驱动设备23上的用于与底板251连接的第四连接结构231对应的第一定位孔,以避免连接在底板251上的驱动设备23在工作时发生晃动。As one embodiment of the bracket 25, as shown in Figure 9, the bracket 25 includes a bottom plate 251 and a top plate 252 that are interconnected; the transmission unit 24 of the drive unit 20 is arranged between the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252; the drive device 23 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 251 and is located below the bottom plate 251; the transmission unit 24 and the top plate 252 are located in the first accommodating cavity 511; the bottom plate 251 is integrally formed or processed with a first channel 2511 for passing a connecting line connecting the drive device 23 with the control module 61 or the power supply 52. Exemplarily, the first channel 2511 is a through hole integrally formed or processed on the bottom plate 251, thereby preventing the transmission unit 24 and the connecting line from being subjected to external interference during operation through the cover body 51. In particular, as shown in FIG9 , the top plate 252 is integrally formed or processed with avoidance structures 2522 on both sides above the first channel 2511. Exemplarily, the avoidance structures 2522 are through holes or barrel grooves integrally formed or processed on the top plate 252, so as to provide a path for the connection line while avoiding interference between the connection line and the transmission unit 24. Further, as shown in FIG9 , the bottom plate 251 below the avoidance structure 2522 is provided with a third connection structure 2512 for connecting the bottom plate 251 with the drive device 23. Exemplarily, the third connection structure 2512 is a through hole or screw hole integrally formed or processed on the bottom plate 251, so as to provide a path for the connection line while connecting the drive device 23 to the bottom plate 251. Further, in addition to the third connection structure 2512, the bottom plate 251 is also provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to the fourth connection structure 231 on the drive device 23 for connecting with the bottom plate 251, so as to avoid shaking of the drive device 23 connected to the bottom plate 251 during operation.
作为传动单元24的一种实施例,如图9所示,传动单元24为可枢转地安装在底板251和顶板252上且位于两者之间的齿轮副,即齿轮副中的每一个齿轮可枢转地安装在底板251和顶板252上,且所有齿轮的转轴相互平行设置,且齿轮副中的齿轮两两相互啮合。优选的,如图9所示,顶板252一体成型或加工有供手动驱动齿轮副转动的手动驱动杆穿过的第二通道2523;底板251一体成型或加工有用于定位手动驱动杆的第二定位孔2513;手动驱动杆设置为当其插入第二定位孔2513中时,手动驱动杆上的齿轮能够与齿轮副中的一个齿轮相啮合。由此,即使在电源52的电量耗尽、或控制模块61 和驱动设备23两者中的至少一者损坏的情况下,仍然可以通过将罩体51从支架25上拆卸下来,并将手动驱动杆穿过第二通道2523并插入第二定位孔2513进行定位,以使得操作者可以在特殊情况下通过手摇手动驱动杆的方式驱动齿轮副工作。As an embodiment of the transmission unit 24, as shown in FIG9 , the transmission unit 24 is a gear pair pivotally mounted on the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252 and located therebetween, that is, each gear in the gear pair is pivotally mounted on the bottom plate 251 and the top plate 252, and the rotating shafts of all the gears are arranged parallel to each other, and the gears in the gear pair are meshed with each other. Preferably, as shown in FIG9 , the top plate 252 is integrally formed or processed with a second channel 2523 for a manual drive rod for manually driving the gear pair to rotate to pass through; the bottom plate 251 is integrally formed or processed with a second positioning hole 2513 for positioning the manual drive rod; the manual drive rod is arranged so that when it is inserted into the second positioning hole 2513, the gear on the manual drive rod can mesh with a gear in the gear pair. Thus, even if the power of the power supply 52 is exhausted, or the control module 61 In the event that at least one of the gear and the driving device 23 is damaged, the cover body 51 can still be removed from the bracket 25, and the manual driving rod can be passed through the second channel 2523 and inserted into the second positioning hole 2513 for positioning, so that the operator can drive the gear pair to work by manually cranking the manual driving rod under special circumstances.
作为传动单元24的另一种实施例,传动单元24可以采用现有的皮带轮传动结构。As another embodiment of the transmission unit 24, the transmission unit 24 may adopt an existing pulley transmission structure.
作为传动单元24的又一种实施例,传动单元24可以采用现有的链轮传动结构。As another embodiment of the transmission unit 24, the transmission unit 24 may adopt an existing sprocket transmission structure.
作为罩体51的其中一种优选实施例,如图9所示,罩体51的顶面514设有用于控制控制模块61的控制面板,控制面板可以采用现有技术中采用的控制面板,本发明对控制面板的具体实现方式不作限定;罩体51的顶面514覆盖有防水膜;罩体51的顶面514一体成型或加工有将顶面514的侧边缘与外部连通的导水槽515。覆盖在顶面514上的防水膜可以避免顶面514向第一容纳腔511中渗水,顶面514的侧边缘设置的导水槽515,可以避免顶面514积水,进一步避免水从盖体的顶面514渗入第一容纳腔511中。在其他实施方式下,防水膜和导水槽515也可以择一设置,即不同时设置。As one of the preferred embodiments of the cover body 51, as shown in FIG9, the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is provided with a control panel for controlling the control module 61. The control panel can be a control panel used in the prior art, and the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the control panel; the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is covered with a waterproof film; the top surface 514 of the cover body 51 is integrally formed or processed with a water guide groove 515 that connects the side edge of the top surface 514 with the outside. The waterproof film covering the top surface 514 can prevent the top surface 514 from seeping into the first accommodating cavity 511, and the water guide groove 515 provided on the side edge of the top surface 514 can prevent water from accumulating on the top surface 514, and further prevent water from seeping into the first accommodating cavity 511 from the top surface 514 of the cover body. In other embodiments, the waterproof film and the water guide groove 515 can also be provided selectively, that is, not provided at the same time.
作为滑块主体33的其中一种优选实施例,滑块主体33可绕第一枢转轴32枢转地连接在第一螺母21上,具体的,如图10至图13所示,滑块主体33可枢转地连接在相对第一螺母21固定设置的第一连接件31上。在一些可能的实施方式,第一连接件31可以连接在第一螺母21上,也可以与第一螺母21一体成型,支承部42可以连接在第一螺母21上,也可以连接在第一连接件31上。在其他实施方式中,滑块主体33还可以直接可枢转地连接在第一螺母21上。由此,即使在滑块主体33因加工、安装和使用过程的磨损而与导轨34的配合间隙出现偏差的情况下,滑块主体33也可以通过其绕第一枢转轴32的轴线321的枢转运动,而顺畅地相对导轨34运动,由此可以减少滑块主体33与导轨34之间的摩擦。在优选实施方式中,第一枢转轴32的轴线321与导轨34的延伸方向相垂直。As one of the preferred embodiments of the slider body 33, the slider body 33 can be pivotally connected to the first nut 21 around the first pivot axis 32. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the slider body 33 can be pivotally connected to the first connecting member 31 fixedly arranged relative to the first nut 21. In some possible embodiments, the first connecting member 31 can be connected to the first nut 21 or can be integrally formed with the first nut 21. The support portion 42 can be connected to the first nut 21 or can be connected to the first connecting member 31. In other embodiments, the slider body 33 can also be directly pivotally connected to the first nut 21. Therefore, even if the slider body 33 has a deviation in the matching clearance with the guide rail 34 due to wear during processing, installation and use, the slider body 33 can also move smoothly relative to the guide rail 34 through its pivotal movement around the axis 321 of the first pivot axis 32, thereby reducing the friction between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34. In a preferred embodiment, the axis 321 of the first pivot axis 32 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide rail 34.
优选的,第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32均采用高强度的刚性材料制成,滑块主体33采用硬度低于导轨34的材料制成,滑块主体33的硬度小于导轨34的硬度可以使得滑块主体33具有一定的张力,同时由于滑块主体33可枢转地连接在第一螺母21上,这使得即使滑块模块(指滑块主体、第一螺母、第一枢转轴、以及导轨一起构成的结构)在承重的情况下,在滑块主体33相对导轨34移动时即便滑块主体33相对第一螺母21转动也不会嵌入导轨34中,以保证滑块主体33能够顺畅地相对导轨34运动。进一步的,滑块主体33采用塑料或轻质金属材料制成,和/或所述第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32两者中的至少一者为中空结构,由此以进一步实现减重的目的,例如,仅滑块主体33采用塑料或轻质的金属材料制成,或仅第一螺母21为中空结构,或仅第一枢转轴32为中空结构,或滑块主体33采用塑料或轻质的金属材料制成的同时将第一螺母21设置成中空结构,或滑块主体33采用塑料或轻质的金属材料制成的同时将第一枢转轴32设置成中空结构,或滑块主体33采用塑料或轻质的金属材料制成的同时将第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32均设置成中空结构。采用高强度的刚性材料制备第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32是为了提高第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32的强度,避免第一螺母21和第一枢转轴32发生形变,以保证滑块模块(指滑块主体、第一螺母、第一枢转轴、以及导轨一起构成的结构)的稳定性,例如,采用钛合金、镁合金或铝合金。一般的,导轨34采用合金钢制成,对应的,滑块主体33可以采用塑料或铝合金等轻质金属材料或碳纤维等其他非金属材料制成,塑料例如包括PE、PP、PVC、PS、ABS等通用塑料、或包括PA、PC、POM、PPO、PET等工程塑料、或包括PSU、PPS、PEEK、PTFE、聚酰亚胺等特 种塑料,优选的,滑块主体33采用高密度塑料,以兼具高强度和质轻的特点。Preferably, the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are both made of high-strength rigid material, and the slider body 33 is made of material with lower hardness than the guide rail 34. The hardness of the slider body 33 is less than the hardness of the guide rail 34, so that the slider body 33 has a certain tension. At the same time, since the slider body 33 is pivotally connected to the first nut 21, even if the slider module (referring to the structure composed of the slider body, the first nut, the first pivot shaft, and the guide rail) is under load, when the slider body 33 moves relative to the guide rail 34, even if the slider body 33 rotates relative to the first nut 21, it will not be embedded in the guide rail 34, so as to ensure that the slider body 33 can move smoothly relative to the guide rail 34. Furthermore, the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material, and/or at least one of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 is a hollow structure, thereby further achieving the purpose of weight reduction. For example, only the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material, or only the first nut 21 is a hollow structure, or only the first pivot shaft 32 is a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first nut 21 is set to a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first pivot shaft 32 is set to a hollow structure, or the slider body 33 is made of plastic or a lightweight metal material and the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are both set to hollow structures. The first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 are made of high-strength rigid materials in order to improve the strength of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32 and avoid deformation of the first nut 21 and the first pivot shaft 32, so as to ensure the stability of the slider module (referring to the structure composed of the slider body, the first nut, the first pivot shaft, and the guide rail). For example, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy or aluminum alloy is used. Generally, the guide rail 34 is made of alloy steel, and correspondingly, the slider body 33 can be made of lightweight metal materials such as plastic or aluminum alloy or other non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber. The plastic includes, for example, general-purpose plastics such as PE, PP, PVC, PS, ABS, or engineering plastics such as PA, PC, POM, PPO, PET, or special plastics such as PSU, PPS, PEEK, PTFE, polyimide, etc. Preferably, the slider body 33 is made of high-density plastic to have the characteristics of high strength and light weight.
进一步优选的,滑块主体33至少设置在第一螺母21的其中一侧,且位于第一螺母21的同一侧的滑块主体33设有至少两个,且该同一侧的滑块主体33沿导轨34的延伸方向依次排布;由此,既可以延长滑块主体33与导轨34适配的长度,以保证第一螺母21能稳定地在驱动单元20的驱动下沿导轨34运动;而且,由于沿导轨34延伸方向至少设置两块滑块主体33,使得不同滑块主体33相对第一螺母21的转动更加自由,避免因滑块主体33与导轨34适配的长度的增大而导致滑块主体33易嵌入导轨34的问题。优选的,在第一螺母21的相背离的两侧均设有滑块主体33,由此,可以使得在滑块主体33与导轨34适配的情况下,第一螺母21能够更加平稳地相对导轨34运动。如图10、图11和图13所示,其以在第一螺母21的相背离的两侧均设有两个滑块主体33为例展示了滑块主体和第一螺母的结构关系,且在该实施方式中滑块主体33具有两个相背离且能够与导轨34相配合的侧面36,以实现滑块主体33与导轨34的面接触,例如,将滑块主体33一体成型或加工成方形的板片状结构。由此,即使滑块主体33相对第一螺母21转动,也可以通过滑块主体33的侧面36与导轨34配合,避免滑块主体33因与导轨34接触面较小而使接触面因受到较大压强而变形;而且,在滑块主体33与导轨34的面接触的情况下,由于滑块主体33与导轨34适配的面积较大,可以保证滑块主体33较稳定地适配在导轨34上。优选的,位于第一螺母21的同侧的相邻的滑块主体33之间的接触为面接触,由此以避免滑块主体33相对第一螺母21的转动被相邻的滑块主体33所阻碍。Further preferably, the slider body 33 is arranged at least on one side of the first nut 21, and at least two slider bodies 33 are provided on the same side of the first nut 21, and the slider bodies 33 on the same side are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail 34; thereby, the length of the slider body 33 adapted to the guide rail 34 can be extended to ensure that the first nut 21 can stably move along the guide rail 34 under the drive of the driving unit 20; and, since at least two slider bodies 33 are provided along the extension direction of the guide rail 34, the rotation of different slider bodies 33 relative to the first nut 21 is freer, avoiding the problem that the slider body 33 is easily embedded in the guide rail 34 due to the increase in the length of the slider body 33 adapted to the guide rail 34. Preferably, the slider body 33 is provided on both opposite sides of the first nut 21, thereby, when the slider body 33 is adapted to the guide rail 34, the first nut 21 can move more smoothly relative to the guide rail 34. As shown in Fig. 10, Fig. 11 and Fig. 13, the structural relationship between the slider body and the first nut is shown by taking the example that two slider bodies 33 are provided on opposite sides of the first nut 21, and in this embodiment, the slider body 33 has two opposite sides 36 that can cooperate with the guide rail 34 to achieve surface contact between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34, for example, the slider body 33 is integrally formed or processed into a square plate-like structure. Therefore, even if the slider body 33 rotates relative to the first nut 21, the side 36 of the slider body 33 can cooperate with the guide rail 34 to avoid deformation of the slider body 33 due to a small contact surface with the guide rail 34 due to a large pressure; and in the case of surface contact between the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34, since the area of the slider body 33 and the guide rail 34 are large, it can be ensured that the slider body 33 is more stably adapted to the guide rail 34. Preferably, the contact between adjacent slider bodies 33 on the same side of the first nut 21 is surface contact, thereby preventing the rotation of the slider body 33 relative to the first nut 21 from being hindered by the adjacent slider bodies 33 .
图14示意性地显示了根据本申请的一种实施方式的汽车升降系统。FIG. 14 schematically shows a vehicle lifting system according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图14所示,该汽车升降系统包括主控模块62和四组前述的便携式汽车升降装置;其中,主控模块62设置成能够控制控制模块61的启停。由此,可以通过主控模块62控制四组便携式汽车升降装置一起启动,或控制其中一组便携式汽车升降装置启动。As shown in FIG14 , the vehicle lifting system includes a main control module 62 and four groups of the aforementioned portable vehicle lifting devices; wherein the main control module 62 is configured to control the start and stop of the control module 61. Thus, the main control module 62 can control the four groups of portable vehicle lifting devices to start together, or control one group of portable vehicle lifting devices to start.
在本申请中,“高强度”是指屈服强度大于210MPa。In this application, "high strength" means a yield strength greater than 210 MPa.
在本申请中,“轻质金属”与材料领域的一般定义一致,包括金属钛、金属铝、金属镁、金属锂等。In this application, "lightweight metal" is consistent with the general definition in the field of materials, including metal titanium, metal aluminum, metal magnesium, metal lithium, etc.
在本申请中,连接或安装在没有特殊强调的情况下为固定连接。固定连接可以实现为现有技术中常用的可拆卸连接或不可拆卸连接。可拆卸连接可以采用现有技术实现,例如螺纹连接或键连接等方式。不可拆卸连接也可以采用现有技术实现,例如焊接或胶粘等方式。In this application, connection or installation is a fixed connection unless otherwise specified. Fixed connection can be implemented as a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection commonly used in the prior art. Detachable connection can be implemented using prior art, such as threaded connection or key connection. Non-detachable connection can also be implemented using prior art, such as welding or gluing.
以上所述的仅是本申请的一些实施方式。对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。 The above are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

  1. 便携式汽车升降机构,其特征在于,包括:The portable vehicle lifting mechanism is characterized by comprising:
    底座(41);Base (41);
    相对所述底座(41)固定设置的移动单元(35);A moving unit (35) fixedly arranged relative to the base (41);
    和在所述移动单元(35)的带动下能够相对所述底座(41)沿竖直方向运动的支承部(42),所述支承部(42)设置成能够支承小汽车的车轮;其中,and a support portion (42) which can move in a vertical direction relative to the base (41) under the drive of the moving unit (35), wherein the support portion (42) is configured to support a wheel of a car; wherein:
    所述底座(41)和支承部(42)设在所述移动单元(35)的同一侧,且所述底座(41)位于所述支承部(42)的外侧。The base (41) and the support portion (42) are arranged on the same side of the moving unit (35), and the base (41) is located outside the support portion (42).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的便携式汽车升降机构,其特征在于,所述底座(41)和支承部(42)中的至少一个设置成“匚”字型结构;The portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the base (41) and the support portion (42) is arranged in a "匚"-shaped structure;
    优选的,所述“匚”字型结构的开口均朝向背离所述移动单元的一侧设置;Preferably, the openings of the “匚”-shaped structure are all arranged toward a side away from the moving unit;
    优选的,所述底座(41)和支承部(42)两者中的至少一者采用中空的管体设置而成,和/或所述底座(41)和支承部(42)两者中的至少一者设置有通孔(43);Preferably, at least one of the base (41) and the support portion (42) is formed by a hollow tube, and/or at least one of the base (41) and the support portion (42) is provided with a through hole (43);
    特别的,所述底座(41)的高度大于所述支承部(42)的高度。Particularly, the height of the base (41) is greater than the height of the supporting portion (42).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的便携式汽车升降机构,其特征在于,所述支承部(42)与所述移动单元(35)可拆卸连接;和/或The portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the support portion (42) is detachably connected to the moving unit (35); and/or
    所述支承部(42)包括与所述移动单元(35)连接的连接部(422),和两根通过所述连接部(422)可拆卸连接的、用于与所述车轮接触的接触部(421),所述连接部(422)和接触部(421)共同构成所述“匚”字型结构;和/或The supporting portion (42) comprises a connecting portion (422) connected to the moving unit (35), and two contact portions (421) detachably connected via the connecting portion (422) and used to contact the wheel, wherein the connecting portion (422) and the contact portion (421) together constitute the “匚”-shaped structure; and/or
    所述底座(41)包括与所述移动单元(35)相对固定的连接管(411),和两根通过所述连接管(411)可拆卸连接的侧管(412),所述连接管(411)和侧管(412)共同构成所述“匚”字型结构;The base (41) comprises a connecting pipe (411) fixed relatively to the moving unit (35), and two side pipes (412) detachably connected via the connecting pipe (411), wherein the connecting pipe (411) and the side pipes (412) together form the “匚”-shaped structure;
    特别的,所述侧管(412)至所述连接管(411)的距离大于所述接触部(421)至所述连接部(422)的距离;Particularly, the distance from the side tube (412) to the connecting tube (411) is greater than the distance from the contact portion (421) to the connecting portion (422);
    尤其的,所述接触部(421)与所述连接部(422)螺纹连接;和/或所述连接管(411)与侧管(412)通过花键插接;In particular, the contact portion (421) is threadedly connected to the connecting portion (422); and/or the connecting pipe (411) is splinedly connected to the side pipe (412);
    所述接触部(421)的顶部设置成圆弧状,优选的,所述接触部(421)为圆柱形的管状结构;和/或所述连接管(411)和所述侧管(412)为横截面为四方形的方管,优选的,所述侧管(412)的宽度小于所述侧管(412)的高度;The top of the contact portion (421) is arranged in an arc shape, and preferably, the contact portion (421) is a cylindrical tubular structure; and/or the connecting tube (411) and the side tube (412) are square tubes with a square cross section, and preferably, the width of the side tube (412) is smaller than the height of the side tube (412);
    特别的,所述连接管(411)、侧管(412)、接触部(421)和连接部(422)四者中至少一者为无缝钢管。Particularly, at least one of the connecting pipe (411), the side pipe (412), the contact portion (421) and the connecting portion (422) is a seamless steel pipe.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的便携式汽车升降机构,其特征在于,所述移动单元(35)包括相互适配的导轨(34)和滑块主体(33);其中,The portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is characterized in that the moving unit (35) comprises a guide rail (34) and a slider body (33) adapted to each other; wherein,
    所述导轨(34)沿竖直方向设置;The guide rail (34) is arranged along the vertical direction;
    所述底座(41)相对固定在所述导轨(34)上;The base (41) is relatively fixed on the guide rail (34);
    所述支承部(42)设在所述滑块主体(33)上;The supporting portion (42) is arranged on the slider body (33);
    特别的,所述导轨(34)为中空的槽钢; Particularly, the guide rail (34) is a hollow channel steel;
    进一步的,所述滑块主体(33)位于所述槽钢的中空的部分;Furthermore, the slider body (33) is located in the hollow part of the channel steel;
    优选的,所述底座(41)、支承部(42)和导轨(34)三者中的至少一者的表面设置有防锈蚀涂层。Preferably, a surface of at least one of the base (41), the support portion (42) and the guide rail (34) is provided with an anti-corrosion coating.
  5. 便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至4任一项所述的便携式汽车升降机构;A portable vehicle lifting device, characterized in that it comprises the portable vehicle lifting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4;
    还包括能够驱动所述移动单元(35)带动所述支承部(42)沿竖直方向运动的、具有锁定功能的驱动单元(20)。It also includes a driving unit (20) with a locking function, which is capable of driving the moving unit (35) to drive the supporting portion (42) to move in a vertical direction.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元(20)包括:The portable vehicle lifting device according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving unit (20) comprises:
    可绕其轴线可转动地相对所述移动单元(35)设置的第一丝杆(22),所述第一丝杆(22)沿所述移动单元(35)带动所述支承部(42)移动的方向设置;a first screw rod (22) rotatably arranged relative to the moving unit (35) about its axis, the first screw rod (22) being arranged along the direction in which the moving unit (35) drives the supporting portion (42) to move;
    和适配在所述第一丝杆(22)上的第一螺母(21),所述第一螺母(21)设在所述移动单元(35)上;and a first nut (21) adapted on the first screw rod (22), wherein the first nut (21) is arranged on the moving unit (35);
    优选的,所述第一丝杆(22)相对所述移动单元(35)的导轨(34)可转动设置,且所述第一丝杆(22)沿所述导轨(34)的延伸方向设置,所述第一螺母(21)设在所述移动单元(35)的与所述导轨(34)适配的滑块主体(33)上;Preferably, the first screw rod (22) is rotatably arranged relative to the guide rail (34) of the moving unit (35), and the first screw rod (22) is arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail (34), and the first nut (21) is arranged on a slider body (33) of the moving unit (35) adapted to the guide rail (34);
    进一步的,所述导轨(34)为中空的槽钢,所述第一丝杆(22)和第一螺母(21)位于所述槽钢的中空的部分。Furthermore, the guide rail (34) is a hollow channel steel, and the first screw rod (22) and the first nut (21) are located in the hollow part of the channel steel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,所述驱动单元(20)还包括用于驱动所述第一丝杆(22)运动的驱动设备(23);The portable vehicle lifting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the driving unit (20) further comprises a driving device (23) for driving the first screw rod (22) to move;
    还包括用于驱动所述驱动设备(23)启停的控制模块(61);其中,It also includes a control module (61) for driving the driving device (23) to start and stop; wherein:
    所述驱动设备(23)和控制模块(61)两者中的至少一者能够相对所述导轨(34)可拆卸设置。At least one of the driving device (23) and the control module (61) can be detachably arranged relative to the guide rail (34).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,还包括罩体(51),所述罩体(51)设有第一容纳腔(511)和将第一容纳腔(511)与外部连通的第一开口(512),所述第一开口(512)设置在所述罩体(51)的底部;The portable vehicle lifting device according to claim 7 is characterized in that it further comprises a cover body (51), wherein the cover body (51) is provided with a first accommodating cavity (511) and a first opening (512) connecting the first accommodating cavity (511) with the outside, and the first opening (512) is provided at the bottom of the cover body (51);
    和与所述罩体(51)可拆卸连接的驱动单元(20)的支架(25);其中,and a support (25) of a driving unit (20) detachably connected to the cover body (51); wherein,
    所述控制模块(61)设置在所述罩体(51)上,且位于所述第一容纳腔(511)中;The control module (61) is arranged on the cover body (51) and is located in the first accommodating cavity (511);
    所述罩体(51)的与所述支架(25)连接的第一连接结构(513)设置在所述罩体(51)的侧壁上;The first connection structure (513) of the cover body (51) connected to the bracket (25) is arranged on the side wall of the cover body (51);
    特别的,还包括电源(52),所述电源(52)与所述罩体(51)插接,且当所述电源(52)与所述罩体(51)插接到位时,所述电源(52)与所述控制模块(61)电连接;In particular, it further comprises a power supply (52), wherein the power supply (52) is plugged into the cover body (51), and when the power supply (52) and the cover body (51) are plugged into place, the power supply (52) is electrically connected to the control module (61);
    尤其是,所述驱动设备(23)与所述支架(25)可拆卸连接,和/或所述驱动设备(23)与所述控制模块(61)和电源(52)两者中的至少一者通过可拆卸的方式电连接,优选的,所述罩体(51)位于所述驱动设备(23)的上方。In particular, the driving device (23) is detachably connected to the bracket (25), and/or the driving device (23) is detachably electrically connected to at least one of the control module (61) and the power supply (52). Preferably, the cover (51) is located above the driving device (23).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,所述支架(25)包括相 互连接的底板(251)和顶板(252);The portable vehicle lifting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the bracket (25) comprises An interconnected bottom plate (251) and top plate (252);
    所述驱动单元(20)的传动单元(24)设在所述底板(251)和顶板(252)之间;The transmission unit (24) of the driving unit (20) is arranged between the bottom plate (251) and the top plate (252);
    所述驱动设备(23)可拆卸地连接在所述底板(251)上,且位于所述底板(251)的下方;The driving device (23) is detachably connected to the bottom plate (251) and is located below the bottom plate (251);
    所述传动单元(24)和顶板(252)位于所述第一容纳腔(511)中;The transmission unit (24) and the top plate (252) are located in the first accommodating chamber (511);
    所述底板(251)上设有供所述驱动设备(23)与所述控制模块(61)或电源(52)连接的连接线路通过的第一通道(2511);The bottom plate (251) is provided with a first channel (2511) through which a connection line connecting the drive device (23) and the control module (61) or the power source (52) passes;
    特别的,所述顶板(252)的位于所述第一通道(2511)的上方的两侧设置有避让结构(2522);Particularly, avoidance structures (2522) are provided on both sides of the top plate (252) above the first channel (2511);
    进一步的,所述避让结构(2522)的下方的底板(251)上设有用于将所述底板(251)与所述驱动设备(23)连接的第三连接结构(2512);Furthermore, a third connection structure (2512) for connecting the bottom plate (251) and the driving device (23) is provided on the bottom plate (251) below the avoidance structure (2522);
    更进一步的,所述底板(251)上除所述第三连接结构(2512)之外还设有与所述驱动设备(23)上的用于与所述底板(251)连接的第四连接结构(231)对应的第一定位孔;Furthermore, in addition to the third connection structure (2512), the bottom plate (251) is also provided with a first positioning hole corresponding to a fourth connection structure (231) on the drive device (23) for connecting to the bottom plate (251);
    示例性的,所述传动单元(24)为安装在所述底板(251)和顶板(252)之间的齿轮副,所述顶板(252)设有供手动驱动所述齿轮副转动的手动驱动杆穿过的第二通道(2523),所述底板(251)设有用于定位所述手动驱动杆的第二定位孔(2513)。Exemplarily, the transmission unit (24) is a gear pair installed between the bottom plate (251) and the top plate (252), the top plate (252) is provided with a second channel (2523) for a manual drive rod for manually driving the gear pair to rotate to pass through, and the bottom plate (251) is provided with a second positioning hole (2513) for positioning the manual drive rod.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9任一项所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,所述滑块主体(33)可绕第一枢转轴(32)枢转地连接在所述第一螺母(21)上,且所述第一枢转轴(32)的轴线(321)与所述导轨(34)的延伸方向相垂直;The portable vehicle lifting device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the slider body (33) is pivotally connected to the first nut (21) around a first pivot axis (32), and the axis (321) of the first pivot axis (32) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the guide rail (34);
    优选的,所述第一螺母(21)和第一枢转轴(32)均采用高强度的刚性材料制成,所述滑块主体(33)采用硬度低于所述导轨(34)的材料制成;Preferably, the first nut (21) and the first pivot shaft (32) are both made of high-strength rigid materials, and the slider body (33) is made of a material with a lower hardness than the guide rail (34);
    进一步的,滑块主体(33)采用塑料或轻质金属材料制成,和/或所述第一螺母(21)和第一枢转轴(32)两者中的至少一者为中空结构。Furthermore, the slider body (33) is made of plastic or a light metal material, and/or at least one of the first nut (21) and the first pivot shaft (32) is a hollow structure.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的便携式汽车升降装置,其特征在于,所述滑块主体(33)具有两个相背离且能够与所述导轨(34)相配合的侧面(36),以实现滑块主体(33)与导轨(34)的面接触;The portable vehicle lifting device according to claim 10 is characterized in that the slider body (33) has two side surfaces (36) which are separated from each other and can cooperate with the guide rail (34) to achieve surface contact between the slider body (33) and the guide rail (34);
    进一步的,所述滑块主体(33)至少设置在所述第一螺母(21)的其中一侧,且位于所述第一螺母(21)的同一侧的滑块主体(33)设有至少两个,且位于该同一侧的滑块主体(33)沿所述导轨(34)的延伸方向依次排布;优选的,在第一螺母(21)的相背离的两侧均设有滑块主体(33)。Furthermore, the slider body (33) is arranged on at least one side of the first nut (21), and at least two slider bodies (33) are provided on the same side of the first nut (21), and the slider bodies (33) on the same side are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail (34); preferably, slider bodies (33) are provided on both opposite sides of the first nut (21).
  12. 汽车升降系统,其特征在于,包括主控模块(62)和四组权利要求7至11任一项的便携式汽车升降装置;其中,A car lifting system, characterized in that it comprises a main control module (62) and four sets of portable car lifting devices according to any one of claims 7 to 11; wherein:
    所述主控模块(62)设置成能够控制所述控制模块(61)的启停。 The main control module (62) is configured to control the start and stop of the control module (61).
PCT/CN2023/123584 2022-10-11 2023-10-09 Portable car lifting mechanism and device, and system WO2024078452A1 (en)

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Citations (9)

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JPH11255489A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Yoshio Suzuki Lift mechanism utilizing screw and control method of its action
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KR102261873B1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-08 (주)제이앤제이글로벌 Portable lift for car maintenance
CN219078989U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-05-26 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Driving module for automobile lifting mechanism and automobile lifting mechanism
CN219194365U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-06-16 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Portable automobile lifting mechanism, device and system
CN219279359U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-06-30 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Slider module for lifting mechanism and portable automobile lifting mechanism using same

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11255489A (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-21 Yoshio Suzuki Lift mechanism utilizing screw and control method of its action
CN208932896U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-06-04 中山家普乐电子科技有限公司 It is a kind of quickly to adjust collection plate case
CN208907016U (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-05-28 苏州艾沃意特汽车设备有限公司 A kind of lifting device and automotive service equipement
EP3757057A1 (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 MAHA Maschinenbau Haldenwang GmbH & Co. KG Lifting platform and support column of a lifting platform
CN210528359U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-05-15 天津市绿洲汽车修理有限公司 Automobile elevator for automobile repair
KR102261873B1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-08 (주)제이앤제이글로벌 Portable lift for car maintenance
CN219078989U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-05-26 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Driving module for automobile lifting mechanism and automobile lifting mechanism
CN219194365U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-06-16 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Portable automobile lifting mechanism, device and system
CN219279359U (en) * 2022-10-11 2023-06-30 广州好想法信息科技有限公司 Slider module for lifting mechanism and portable automobile lifting mechanism using same

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