WO2024073933A1 - \interventional surgical robot catheter guide wire action control method and related device thereof - Google Patents

\interventional surgical robot catheter guide wire action control method and related device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024073933A1
WO2024073933A1 PCT/CN2022/137291 CN2022137291W WO2024073933A1 WO 2024073933 A1 WO2024073933 A1 WO 2024073933A1 CN 2022137291 W CN2022137291 W CN 2022137291W WO 2024073933 A1 WO2024073933 A1 WO 2024073933A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
controlled object
target
target controlled
driving trolley
preset
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PCT/CN2022/137291
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘胜
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深圳市爱博医疗机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2024073933A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024073933A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/35Surgical robots for telesurgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/0105Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning
    • A61M25/0116Steering means as part of the catheter or advancing means; Markers for positioning self-propelled, e.g. autonomous robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • A61M25/09041Mechanisms for insertion of guide wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/301Surgical robots for introducing or steering flexible instruments inserted into the body, e.g. catheters or endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B2034/305Details of wrist mechanisms at distal ends of robotic arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • A61B2034/742Joysticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/12Blood circulatory system

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and more specifically, to a method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot and related equipment.
  • the existing interventional surgical robot includes a master-slave operating system.
  • the master end operating system is provided with an operating rod, and the slave end is provided with multiple driving carts for clamping and delivering rotating catheter guidewires.
  • the doctor controls the operating rod to generate control information and send it to the slave end.
  • the slave end controls the cart to perform the corresponding operation.
  • the inventor found that the noise during the execution of the cart is too loud, which causes noise interference to doctors and patients, which is not conducive to the operation.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is that the existing catheter guidewire control method has excessive noise, which causes noise interference to doctors and patients and is not conducive to the operation.
  • the present application embodiment provides a method for controlling the guidewire motion of an interventional surgery robot catheter, which adopts the following technical solution:
  • the interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control method comprises:
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  • the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod propulsion displacement, and a target operating rod propulsion speed; the step of determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, includes:
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determining the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determining the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
  • the target position and current speed of the target controlled object it is determined whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, judging whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the target controlled object further includes a third driving trolley.
  • the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move.
  • the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition
  • the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
  • the third driving trolley According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold;
  • the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • judging whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object includes:
  • the target position and current speed of the target controlled object determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the method before controlling the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition but does not satisfy the preset low-speed following condition, the method further includes:
  • a set of preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration is determined as second preset optimization parameters.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling the movement of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot, the device comprising:
  • a first acquisition module used to acquire target control information
  • a judgment module used to determine a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
  • a first control module configured to control the target controlled object to perform a low-speed following motion according to a first preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition;
  • the second control module is used to control the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the processor executes the following steps:
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  • target controlled object By acquiring target control information; determining the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the first preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the second preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion.
  • the driving trolley can perform low-speed motion control or high-speed motion control on the catheter or guidewire according to the first preset optimization parameter or the second preset optimization parameter while ensuring the normal movement of the driving trolley.
  • the high-speed and low-speed combined control method of the driving trolley can significantly reduce the noise of the driving trolley during the operation. Without affecting the following performance of the driving trolley, the driving trolley can be operated with a smooth acceleration and deceleration curve, reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at low speed: at the same time, the driving trolley will follow the pushing or pushing speed of the target joystick with a larger acceleration, thereby reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at high speed. Avoiding noise interference to doctors and patients is more conducive to the operation.
  • FIG1 is an architecture diagram of a master-slave operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the movement of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG3 is a flow chart of a method provided by step 202 in the embodiment of FIG2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another method for controlling the guidewire motion of a catheter in an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a catheter guidewire motion control device for an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by a judgment module in the embodiment of FIG5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot provided in this embodiment can be applied in the application environment shown in FIG1 .
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a master-slave operating system
  • the master-slave operating system 100 includes a master-end operating system 101 and a slave-end operating system 103
  • the master-end operating system 101 is provided with an operating rod
  • the operating rod includes a catheter operating rod 1011 and a guidewire operating rod 1012.
  • the slave-end operating system 103 is provided with a plurality of driving carts.
  • three driving carts are specifically used as an example for explanation.
  • the three driving carts are respectively a first driving cart 1031, a second driving cart 1032 and a third driving cart 1033, wherein the first driving cart 1031 and the second driving cart 1032 jointly drive the movement of the catheter, and the third driving cart 1033 drives the movement of the guidewire.
  • the first driving cart 1031, the second driving cart 1032 and the third driving cart 1033 correspond to a control motor respectively.
  • the master-end operating system 101 and the slave-end operating system 103 communicate with each other through the network 102.
  • the network 102 communication may be a wired connection or a wireless connection for data processing and communication with other devices.
  • the wireless connection may include but is not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, Bluetooth connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods currently known or to be developed in the future.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot.
  • the method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot comprises the following steps:
  • Step 201 Obtain target control information.
  • the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod advancement displacement, and a target operating rod advancement speed.
  • the above target control information is sent by the master-side operating system and is used to control the control information of the slave-side operating system.
  • the above target operating rod identification is the identification of the operating rod being operated in the master-side operating system.
  • the target operating rod identification is the identification of the catheter operating rod, wherein the target operating rod is the catheter operating rod.
  • the target operating rod identification is the identification of the guide wire operating rod, wherein the target operating rod is the guide wire operating rod.
  • the target operating rod identification can be marked with numbers, letters, symbols, text or pictures.
  • the target operating rod advancement displacement is the distance and direction that the target operating rod is moved by operation, specifically the distance from the initial position to the final position of the target operating rod.
  • the target operating rod advancement displacement is directly detected by a displacement encoder.
  • the target operating rod advancing speed is the speed at which the target operating rod is operated and moved.
  • the master operating system will obtain specific control information and send it to the slave operating system.
  • Step 202 determine the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the target controlled object includes the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley; or the third driving trolley; or the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the movement of the guidewire.
  • the target controlled object is the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley, so as to drive the movement of the catheter through the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley.
  • the target controlled object is the third driving trolley, so as to drive the movement of the guidewire through the third driving trolley.
  • the above-mentioned preset safety distance condition is whether the distance between the target controlled objects is within the preset safety distance range. If the distance between the target controlled objects is within the preset safety distance range, it means that the target controlled objects meet the preset safety distance condition, otherwise, they do not meet it.
  • the above-mentioned low-speed following condition is whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and its current position is within a preset distance range. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and its current position is within the preset distance range, it means that the target controlled object meets the low-speed following condition, otherwise it does not meet it.
  • step 202 includes:
  • Step 301 determine a target controlled object according to a target operating rod identifier, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod.
  • the target controlled object when the target operating rod is a catheter operating rod, the target controlled object corresponds to the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley; when the target operating rod is a guide wire operating rod, the target controlled object corresponds to the third driving trolley.
  • the target controlled object can be determined according to the corresponding relationship.
  • Step 302 Obtain the current position of the target controlled object.
  • the current position of the target controlled object is directly determined.
  • the current position of the target controlled object may be detected by a self-positioning system of the target controlled object.
  • Step 303 Determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object.
  • the target controlled object includes a first driving car and a second driving car; when the first driving car and the second driving car are controlled at the same time, step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold value according to the current position of the first driving car and the current position of the second driving car. If the distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold value, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the safety distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is less than the first preset safety distance threshold value, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the first preset safety distance threshold can be set to 30 mm, or other values.
  • the purpose of setting the first preset safety distance threshold is to avoid collision between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley during movement, so as to ensure normal movement of the catheter.
  • step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the third driving trolley. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the second preset safety distance threshold can be 30mm, or other values.
  • the first preset safety distance threshold and the second preset safety distance threshold can be the same or different.
  • the purpose of setting the second preset safety distance threshold is to avoid the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley from colliding during movement, so as to ensure the normal movement of the guide wire.
  • step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition.
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the target controlled object includes the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley
  • Step 304 if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determine the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determine the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion speed.
  • the target position of the target controlled object can be calculated by combining the target operating lever propulsion displacement, the target displacement corresponding to the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object, that is, the target position of the target controlled object is equal to the target propulsion displacement plus the current position of the target controlled object.
  • the current speed of the target controlled object will change with the advancement speed of the target operating rod, so that the delivery speed of the catheter and the guide wire will also follow the advancement speed of the target operating rod. Therefore, once the advancement speed of the target operating rod is determined, the current speed of the target controlled object can be obtained.
  • Step 305 According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition.
  • the target position and current speed of the target controlled object it is determined whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in a homing process, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition, otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the preset distance is pre-set and used to determine the distance range of a single movement of the target controlled object.
  • the preset speed is also pre-set and used to determine the speed range of a single movement of the target controlled object. In this way, it is determined whether the target controlled object is in a low-speed following condition by limiting the preset distance and the preset speed.
  • the homing process is that when the doctor's hand leaves the operating lever and the touch switch on the operating lever jumps to the off state, the reset motor drives the operating lever to automatically reset.
  • the master operating system will send a reset command to the slave controller.
  • the slave controller controls the driving trolley equipped with the catheter/guidewire to reset to a specific position to achieve the reset of the operating lever and further achieve the reset of the catheter guidewire.
  • the catheter guidewire motion control device of the interventional surgery robot further includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Obtain a target operating rod advancement displacement and a first time corresponding to the target operating rod advancement displacement.
  • Step 402 Obtain a target displacement of a target controlled object and a second time corresponding to the target displacement of the target controlled object, wherein the target displacement of the target controlled object is obtained according to the advancing displacement of the target operating rod.
  • Step 403 Calculate the time difference between the first time and the second time, and determine the time difference as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
  • the target position changes in real time.
  • the driving vehicle will drive the catheter and the guidewire to run from 0 to s in the shortest time.
  • the operation of the catheter and the guidewire includes but is not limited to acceleration, uniform speed, and deceleration and stopping.
  • they will chase the position of the joystick in the shortest time. Therefore, when determining the time difference, the shorter the time difference, the shorter the follow-up delay, and the movement of the catheter and the guidewire is closer to the movement of the joystick.
  • Step 203 If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter.
  • the above-mentioned first preset optimization parameter is pre-set, and the first preset optimization parameter includes a P parameter and an I parameter, that is, the first preset optimization parameter can also be called a first optimized PI parameter.
  • the second preset optimization parameter (the second preset optimized PI parameter) is adjusted, and the optimal PI parameter with low noise in the high-speed stage and low noise in the low-speed stage is determined as the first optimized PI parameter.
  • the research and development personnel gradually adjust the second preset optimized PI parameter so that the second preset optimized PI parameter gradually decreases, and the corresponding maximum acceleration of the driving car also gradually decreases.
  • the speed change operation noise of the driving car in the low-speed stage gradually decreases, and the noise of the driving car in the high-speed stage meets the noise condition.
  • the noise of the driving car in the low-speed stage also meets the noise condition, then the corresponding preset parameter is determined as the first optimized PI parameter (that is, the optimal PI parameter with low noise in the high-speed stage and low noise in the low-speed stage is determined as the first optimized PI parameter), and the first optimized PI parameter is the low-speed response parameter.
  • the driving car when the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the driving car will move according to the first preset optimization parameter, and the driving car will deliver the guidewire/catheter with a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve (a PI parameter corresponds to an acceleration curve, and a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve is a curve corresponding to low response parameters P0 and I0, which indicates a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve, which can be understood as a small acceleration) with very little noise, thereby achieving the optimization process.
  • a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve a curve corresponding to low response parameters P0 and I0, which indicates a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve, which can be understood as a small acceleration
  • Step 204 If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter.
  • the above-mentioned second preset optimization parameters are pre-set, and the second preset optimization parameters include P parameters and I parameters, that is, the second preset optimization parameters can also be called second preset optimization PI parameters.
  • multiple groups of preset parameters can be obtained first, and speed-time curves of the target controlled object can be output according to the multiple groups of preset parameters, and the multiple groups of preset parameters are set on a preset parameter simulator; the maximum acceleration of the target controlled object is determined according to the speed-time curve; and a group of preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration is determined as the second preset optimization parameters.
  • each set of preset parameters includes P parameters and I parameters.
  • the preset parameter simulator is a PI parameter simulator. More specifically, the adjustment process of the second preset optimization parameter is: determine the maximum acceleration suitable for driving the car, and the maximum acceleration ensures that the driving car can follow the operating lever with minimal delay.
  • the R&D personnel set multiple sets of P parameters and I parameters on the PI parameter simulator, and each set of PI parameters corresponds to the output speed-time curve; the speed-time curve is used to determine the maximum acceleration, and then the preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration are determined as the second optimized PI parameters, and the second optimized PI parameters are the high-speed response PI parameters P1 and I1.
  • the driving car when it does not meet the low-speed following conditions, it will be set to high-speed response PI parameters P1 and I1 (which can be understood as a larger acceleration).
  • P1 and I1 which can be understood as a larger acceleration.
  • the driving car will follow the push or push speed of the main end joystick with a larger acceleration. At this time, the car will respond quickly and the noise will be small.
  • the target controlled object by acquiring target control information; determining the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the first preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the second preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion.
  • the determination of the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition can be combined, and the driving trolley can perform low-speed motion control or high-speed motion control on the catheter or guidewire according to the first preset optimization parameter or the second preset optimization parameter while ensuring the normal movement of the driving trolley.
  • the high-speed and low-speed combined control method of the driving trolley can significantly reduce the noise of the driving trolley during the operation.
  • the driving trolley can run with a smooth acceleration and deceleration curve, reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at low speed: at the same time, the driving trolley will follow the push-in or push-out speed of the target joystick with a larger acceleration, thereby reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at high speed. Avoiding noise interference to doctors and patients is more conducive to the operation.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a catheter guidewire motion control device for an interventional surgery robot.
  • the catheter guidewire motion control device 500 for an interventional surgery robot includes:
  • a first acquisition module 501 is used to acquire target control information
  • a determination module 502 is used to determine a target controlled object according to the target control information, and to determine whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
  • the first control module 503 is used to control the target controlled object to perform a low-speed following motion according to a first preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
  • the second control module 504 is used to control the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod advancement displacement, and a target operating rod advancement speed.
  • the determination module 502 includes:
  • the first determining unit 5021 is used to determine a target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod.
  • the acquisition unit 5022 is used to acquire the current position of the target controlled object.
  • the first judgment unit 5023 is used to judge whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
  • the second determining unit 5024 determines the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determines the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion speed, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
  • the second judgment unit 5025 is used to judge whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object.
  • the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley. If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the target controlled object also includes a third driving trolley, which is used to drive the guide wire to move; when only the third driving trolley is controlled, the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the third driving trolley. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition.
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the second judgment unit 5025 is further used to judge whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in a homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition, otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control device 500 further includes:
  • the second acquisition module 505 acquires the target operating rod advancement displacement and the first time corresponding to the target operating rod advancement displacement.
  • the third acquisition module 506 is used to acquire the target displacement of the target controlled object and the second time corresponding to the target displacement of the target controlled object, where the target displacement of the target controlled object is obtained according to the advancing displacement of the target operating rod.
  • the calculation module 507 is used to calculate the time difference between the first time and the second time, and determine the time difference as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device 600 includes: a memory 602, a processor 601, a network interface 603, and a computer program stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601, wherein:
  • the processor 601 is used to call the computer program stored in the memory 602 and execute the following steps:
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter.
  • the target control information includes a target joystick identifier, a target joystick propulsion displacement, and a target joystick propulsion speed; the processor 601 determines the target controlled object according to the target control information, and determines whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, including:
  • the target position of the target controlled object is determined according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and the current speed of the target controlled object is determined according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
  • the target position and current speed of the target controlled object it is determined whether the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, the processor 601 executes the following steps to determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to a current position of the target controlled object:
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than a first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the target controlled object includes a third driving trolley, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move; when only the third driving trolley is controlled, the processor 601 executes the following steps:
  • the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition
  • the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the processor 601 determines whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, including:
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
  • the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
  • the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  • the processor 601 determines whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, including:
  • the target position and current speed of the target controlled object determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
  • the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  • the processor 601 before controlling the target controlled object to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter, or, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, controlling the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter, the processor 601 further executes:
  • the time difference between the first time and the second time is calculated, and the time difference is determined as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
  • the electronic device 600 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement various implementations in the embodiment of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot, as well as the corresponding beneficial effects, which will not be described again here to avoid repetition.
  • the figure only shows a processor 601, a memory 602 and a network interface 603 with components, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components can be implemented instead.
  • the electronic device here is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculations and/or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), programmable gate arrays (FPGA), digital signal processors (DSP), embedded devices, etc.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGA programmable gate arrays
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • Electronic devices can be computing devices such as desktop computers, notebooks, PDAs, and cloud servers. Electronic devices can perform human-computer interaction through keyboards, mice, remote controls, touchpads, or voice-controlled devices.
  • the memory 602 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, disk, optical disk, etc.
  • the memory 602 can be an internal storage unit of an electronic device, such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device.
  • the memory 602 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc.
  • the memory 602 can also include both the internal storage unit of the electronic device and its external storage device.
  • the memory 602 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed in the electronic device, such as the program code of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot, etc.
  • the memory 602 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.
  • the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip.
  • the processor 601 is generally used to control the overall operation of the electronic device.
  • the processor 601 is used to run the program code stored in the memory 602 or process data, such as running the program code of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot.
  • the network interface 603 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface.
  • the network interface 603 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device and other electronic devices.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 601
  • the various processes of the embodiment of the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method provided in the embodiment of the present invention are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • a person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgical robot according to an embodiment may be accomplished by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the program of the method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgical robot may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, may include processes such as those in the embodiments of the methods.

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Abstract

Provided are an interventional surgical robot catheter guide wire action control method and a related device (600) thereof. The method comprises: acquiring target control information (201); determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, determining whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and satisfies a preset low-speed following condition (202); if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition and satisfies the preset low-speed following condition, controlling, according to a first preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object to perform low-speed following motion (203); and if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition but does not satisfy the preset low-speed following condition, controlling, according to a second preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion (204). The control method and the device (600) of the present invention can reduce the motion noise of a catheter guide wire, thereby more facilitating carrying out surgery.

Description

介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法及其相关设备Interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control method and related equipment
本申请要求申请日为2022年10月08日、申请号为202211221930.0、发明名称为“介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法及其相关设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,此中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed on October 8, 2022, with application number 202211221930.0 and invention name “Interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method and related equipment”. The entire contents of this Chinese patent application are incorporated by reference into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及人工智能技术领域,更具体地,涉及介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法及其相关设备。The present application relates to the field of artificial intelligence technology, and more specifically, to a method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot and related equipment.
背景技术Background technique
近年来介入手术机器人研究兴起,它通过模拟医生的手部动作来实现导管导丝的各项运动,医生远程进行操控,无需在导管床旁完成,避免了射线辐射问题,有着极为重大的临床价值。现有的介入手术机器人包括主从操作系统,主端操作系统设置有操作杆,从端设置有多个驱动小车用来夹持递送旋转导管导丝,医生控制操作杆,产生控制信息,发送给从端,从端控制小车执行相应操作,发明人发现小车执行过程中,噪音过大,给医生和病人带来噪音干扰,不利于手术进行。In recent years, research on interventional surgical robots has emerged. It simulates the doctor's hand movements to achieve various movements of the catheter guidewire. The doctor can control it remotely without having to be at the catheter bedside, avoiding the problem of radiation radiation, and has extremely important clinical value. The existing interventional surgical robot includes a master-slave operating system. The master end operating system is provided with an operating rod, and the slave end is provided with multiple driving carts for clamping and delivering rotating catheter guidewires. The doctor controls the operating rod to generate control information and send it to the slave end. The slave end controls the cart to perform the corresponding operation. The inventor found that the noise during the execution of the cart is too loud, which causes noise interference to doctors and patients, which is not conducive to the operation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例所要解决的技术问题是现有的导管导丝控制方法存在噪音过大,给医生和病人带来噪音干扰,不利于手术进行的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is that the existing catheter guidewire control method has excessive noise, which causes noise interference to doctors and patients and is not conducive to the operation.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,采用了如下所述的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application embodiment provides a method for controlling the guidewire motion of an interventional surgery robot catheter, which adopts the following technical solution:
所述介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法包括:The interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control method comprises:
获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
进一步的,所述目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度;所述根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件,包括:Further, the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod propulsion displacement, and a target operating rod propulsion speed; the step of determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, includes:
根据所述目标操作杆标识确定所述目标被控对象,所述目标被控对象与所述目标操作杆存在对应关系;Determine the target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, where there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod;
获取所述目标被控对象的当前位置;Obtaining the current position of the target controlled object;
根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;Determining whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,则根据所述目标操作杆推进位移以及所述目标被控对象的当前位置确定所述目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据所述目标操作杆推进速度确定所述目标被控对象的当前速度;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determining the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determining the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition.
进一步的,所述目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当同时对所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车进行控制时,所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:Further, the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, judging whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
根据所述第一驱动小车的当前位置和所述第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold;
若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
进一步的,所述目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车,当仅对所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,所述第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:Further, the target controlled object further includes a third driving trolley. When only the third driving trolley is controlled, the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move. The step of judging whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
根据所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判断所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判断所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
进一步的,当同时对所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车单以及所述第三驱动小车进行时,所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:Further, when the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley are simultaneously operated, judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
根据所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车和所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,以及所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold;
若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的安全距离是不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
进一步的,所述根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,包括:Further, judging whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object includes:
根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象是否处于归位过程;According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
若所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于所述预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度小于所述预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, and the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in the homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
进一步的,在所述若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但 不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动之前,所述方法还包括:Further, before controlling the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition but does not satisfy the preset low-speed following condition, the method further includes:
获取多组预设参数,根据所述多组预设参数对应输出所述目标被控对象的速度时间曲线,所述多组预设参数是在预设参数模拟器上进行设置得到;Acquire multiple sets of preset parameters, and output the speed-time curve of the target controlled object according to the multiple sets of preset parameters, wherein the multiple sets of preset parameters are set on a preset parameter simulator;
根据所述速度时间曲线确定所述目标被控对象的最大加速度;Determining the maximum acceleration of the target controlled object according to the speed-time curve;
将所述最大加速度对应的一组预设参数确定为第二预设优化参数。A set of preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration is determined as second preset optimization parameters.
本发明实施例还提供了一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置,所述装置包括:An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling the movement of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot, the device comprising:
第一获取模块,用于获取目标控制信息;A first acquisition module, used to acquire target control information;
判断模块,用于根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;A judgment module, used to determine a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
第一控制模块,用于若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;A first control module, configured to control the target controlled object to perform a low-speed following motion according to a first preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition;
第二控制模块,用于若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。The second control module is used to control the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如下的步骤:An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如下的步骤:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the following steps:
获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
与现有技术相比,本申请实施例主要有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
通过获取目标控制信息;根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对 象进行高速跟随运动。这样可以结合预设安全距离条件和预设的低速跟随条件的判定,在保证驱动小车正常运动的情况下,驱动小车能够根据第一预设优化参数或第二预设优化参数对导管或导丝进行低速运动控制或者高速运动控制。使得驱动小车的高低速结合控制方法可以明显降低手术过程中的驱动小车噪音,在不影响驱动小车的跟随性能的前提下让驱动小车以平滑的加减速曲线运行,减小驱动小车中电机低速时候的运行噪音:同时驱动小车会以较大的加速度去跟随目标操纵杆的推进或者推出速度,进而减小驱动小车中电机在高速时候的运行噪声。避免给医生和病人带来噪音干扰,更利于手术进行。By acquiring target control information; determining the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the first preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the second preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion. In this way, the determination of the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition can be combined, and the driving trolley can perform low-speed motion control or high-speed motion control on the catheter or guidewire according to the first preset optimization parameter or the second preset optimization parameter while ensuring the normal movement of the driving trolley. The high-speed and low-speed combined control method of the driving trolley can significantly reduce the noise of the driving trolley during the operation. Without affecting the following performance of the driving trolley, the driving trolley can be operated with a smooth acceleration and deceleration curve, reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at low speed: at the same time, the driving trolley will follow the pushing or pushing speed of the target joystick with a larger acceleration, thereby reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at high speed. Avoiding noise interference to doctors and patients is more conducive to the operation.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present application or the prior art, a brief introduction is given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种主从端操作系统的架构图;FIG1 is an architecture diagram of a master-slave operating system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法的流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the movement of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2实施例中步骤202提供的一种方法的流程图;FIG3 is a flow chart of a method provided by step 202 in the embodiment of FIG2 ;
图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法的流程图;4 is a flow chart of another method for controlling the guidewire motion of a catheter in an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置的结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic structural diagram of a catheter guidewire motion control device for an interventional surgery robot provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5实施例中判断模块提供的一种结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a structure provided by a judgment module in the embodiment of FIG5 ;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。本申请的说明书和权利要求书或上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例提供的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,可应用在如图1的应用环境中。其中,本发明实施例提供一种主从操作系统,主从操作系统100包括主端操作系统101和从端操作系统103,主端操作系统101设置有操作杆,操作杆包括导管操作杆1011和导丝操作杆1012。从端操作系统103设置有多个驱动小车,在本实施例中,具体以三个驱动小车为例进行说明,三个驱动小车分别为第一驱动小车1031、第二驱动小车1032以及第三驱动小车1033,其中,第一驱动小车1031和第二驱动小车1032共同驱动导管运动,第三驱动小车1033驱动导丝运动。第一驱动小车1031、第二驱 动小车1032以及第三驱动小车1033分别对应一个控制电机。其中,主端操作系统101与从端操作系统103之间通过网络102进行通信。网络102通信可以是有线连接方式或者无线连接方式进行数据处理以及与其他设备实现通信。需要指出的是,上述无线连接方式可以包括但不限于3G/4G连接、WiFi连接、蓝牙连接、WiMAX连接、Zigbee连接、UWB(ultra wideband)连接、以及其他现在已知或将来开发的无线连接方式。As shown in FIG1 , the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot provided in this embodiment can be applied in the application environment shown in FIG1 . Among them, the embodiment of the present invention provides a master-slave operating system, the master-slave operating system 100 includes a master-end operating system 101 and a slave-end operating system 103, the master-end operating system 101 is provided with an operating rod, and the operating rod includes a catheter operating rod 1011 and a guidewire operating rod 1012. The slave-end operating system 103 is provided with a plurality of driving carts. In this embodiment, three driving carts are specifically used as an example for explanation. The three driving carts are respectively a first driving cart 1031, a second driving cart 1032 and a third driving cart 1033, wherein the first driving cart 1031 and the second driving cart 1032 jointly drive the movement of the catheter, and the third driving cart 1033 drives the movement of the guidewire. The first driving cart 1031, the second driving cart 1032 and the third driving cart 1033 correspond to a control motor respectively. Among them, the master-end operating system 101 and the slave-end operating system 103 communicate with each other through the network 102. The network 102 communication may be a wired connection or a wireless connection for data processing and communication with other devices. It should be noted that the wireless connection may include but is not limited to 3G/4G connection, WiFi connection, Bluetooth connection, WiMAX connection, Zigbee connection, UWB (ultra wideband) connection, and other wireless connection methods currently known or to be developed in the future.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,该介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法包括步骤:As shown in FIG2 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot. The method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot comprises the following steps:
步骤201、获取目标控制信息。Step 201: Obtain target control information.
其中,上述目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度。The target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod advancement displacement, and a target operating rod advancement speed.
上述目标控制信息是主端操作系统发出的,用于控制从端操作系统的控制信息。上述目标操作杆标识为主端操作系统中被操作的操作杆的标识,比如,工作人员操作主端操作系统中的导管操作杆时,目标操作杆标识则为导管操作杆的标识,其中,目标操作杆即为导管操作杆。当然,当工作人员操做主端操作系统中的导丝操作杆时,目标操作杆标识则为导丝操作杆的标识,其中,目标操作杆则为导丝操作杆。目标操作杆标识可以用数值、字母、符号、文字或图片进行标记。The above target control information is sent by the master-side operating system and is used to control the control information of the slave-side operating system. The above target operating rod identification is the identification of the operating rod being operated in the master-side operating system. For example, when the staff operates the catheter operating rod in the master-side operating system, the target operating rod identification is the identification of the catheter operating rod, wherein the target operating rod is the catheter operating rod. Of course, when the staff operates the guide wire operating rod in the master-side operating system, the target operating rod identification is the identification of the guide wire operating rod, wherein the target operating rod is the guide wire operating rod. The target operating rod identification can be marked with numbers, letters, symbols, text or pictures.
上述目标操作杆推进位移则为目标操作杆被操作移动的距离以及方向。具体是由目标操作杆的初始位置到末位置的距离。其中,目标操作杆推进位移是由位移编码器直接检测得到的。The target operating rod advancement displacement is the distance and direction that the target operating rod is moved by operation, specifically the distance from the initial position to the final position of the target operating rod. The target operating rod advancement displacement is directly detected by a displacement encoder.
上述目标操作杆推进速度为目标操作杆被操作移动的速度。The target operating rod advancing speed is the speed at which the target operating rod is operated and moved.
具体的,当主端操作系统上的操作杆被操作时,主端操作系统就会获取具体的控制信息并发送给从端操作系统。Specifically, when the joystick on the master operating system is operated, the master operating system will obtain specific control information and send it to the slave operating system.
步骤202、根据目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件。Step 202: determine the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition.
其中,目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车;或者第三驱动小车;或者第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车,第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动,第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动。具体的,当需要控制导管运动时,需要获取到导管操作杆的标识,同时根据导管操作杆与驱动小车的对应关系,确定目标被控对象为第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,以便于通过第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车驱动导管运动。或者,当需要控制导丝运动时,需要获取到导丝操作杆的标识,同时根据导丝操作杆与驱动小车的对应关系,确定目标被控对象为第三驱动小车,以便于通过第三驱动小车驱动导丝运动。当然,当需要同时控制导管和导丝运动时,需要获取到导管操作杆和导丝操作杆的标识,同时根据导管操作杆和导丝操作杆与驱动小车的对应关系,确定目标被控对象为第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车,以便于通过第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车驱动导管运动,同时通过第三驱动小车驱动导丝运动。Wherein, the target controlled object includes the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley; or the third driving trolley; or the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the movement of the guidewire. Specifically, when it is necessary to control the movement of the catheter, it is necessary to obtain the identification of the catheter operating rod, and at the same time, according to the corresponding relationship between the catheter operating rod and the driving trolley, determine that the target controlled object is the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley, so as to drive the movement of the catheter through the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley. Alternatively, when it is necessary to control the movement of the guidewire, it is necessary to obtain the identification of the guidewire operating rod, and at the same time, according to the corresponding relationship between the guidewire operating rod and the driving trolley, determine that the target controlled object is the third driving trolley, so as to drive the movement of the guidewire through the third driving trolley. Of course, when it is necessary to control the movement of the catheter and the guidewire at the same time, it is necessary to obtain the identification of the catheter operating lever and the guidewire operating lever, and at the same time, according to the correspondence between the catheter operating lever and the guidewire operating lever and the driving cart, determine that the target controlled objects are the first driving cart, the second driving cart and the third driving cart, so as to drive the movement of the catheter through the first driving cart and the second driving cart, and drive the movement of the guidewire through the third driving cart.
上述预设安全距离条件为目标被控对象之间的距离是否在预设安全距离的范围内。若目标被控对象之间的距离在预设安全距离范围内,则说明目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,否则,不满足。The above-mentioned preset safety distance condition is whether the distance between the target controlled objects is within the preset safety distance range. If the distance between the target controlled objects is within the preset safety distance range, it means that the target controlled objects meet the preset safety distance condition, otherwise, they do not meet it.
上述低速跟随条件为目标被控对象的目标位置与其当前位置之间的距离是否在预设距离范围内。若目标被控对象的目标位置与其当前位置之间的距离在预设距离范围内,则说明目标被控对象满足低速跟随条件,否则不满足。The above-mentioned low-speed following condition is whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and its current position is within a preset distance range. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and its current position is within the preset distance range, it means that the target controlled object meets the low-speed following condition, otherwise it does not meet it.
具体的,如图3所示,步骤202包括:Specifically, as shown in FIG3 , step 202 includes:
步骤301、根据目标操作杆标识确定目标被控对象,目标被控对象与目标操作杆存在对应关系。Step 301: determine a target controlled object according to a target operating rod identifier, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod.
其中,目标被控对象与目标操作杆存在对应关系为:当目标操作杆为导管操作杆时,目标被控对象对应为第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车;当目标操作杆为导丝操作杆时,目标被控对象则对应为第三驱动小车。Among them, there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod: when the target operating rod is a catheter operating rod, the target controlled object corresponds to the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley; when the target operating rod is a guide wire operating rod, the target controlled object corresponds to the third driving trolley.
具体的,一旦获取到目标操作杆的标识,即可以根据对应关系,确定目标被控对象。Specifically, once the identification of the target operating lever is obtained, the target controlled object can be determined according to the corresponding relationship.
步骤302、获取目标被控对象的当前位置。Step 302: Obtain the current position of the target controlled object.
具体的,当确定目标被控对象后,直接确定该目标被控对象的当前位置。目标被控对象的当前位置可以是目标被控对象的自定位系统检测到的。Specifically, after the target controlled object is determined, the current position of the target controlled object is directly determined. The current position of the target controlled object may be detected by a self-positioning system of the target controlled object.
步骤303、根据目标被控对象的当前位置判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件。Step 303: Determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object.
具体的,目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车;当同时对第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车进行控制时,步骤303包括:根据第一驱动小车的当前位置和第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的安全距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。Specifically, the target controlled object includes a first driving car and a second driving car; when the first driving car and the second driving car are controlled at the same time, step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold value according to the current position of the first driving car and the current position of the second driving car. If the distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold value, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the safety distance between the first driving car and the second driving car is less than the first preset safety distance threshold value, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
其中,第一预设安全距离阈值可以设置为30mm,或者其他数值。设置第一预设安全距离阈值的目的是为了避免第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车在运动过程中不相撞,保证导管的正常运动。The first preset safety distance threshold can be set to 30 mm, or other values. The purpose of setting the first preset safety distance threshold is to avoid collision between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley during movement, so as to ensure normal movement of the catheter.
当目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车时,当仅对第三驱动小车进行控制时,步骤303包括:根据第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值。若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。When the target controlled object also includes the third driving trolley, when only the third driving trolley is controlled, step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the third driving trolley. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
其中,第二预设安全距离阈值可以为30mm,或其他数值。当然,第一预设安全距离阈值和第二预设安全距离阈值可以是相同的,也可以是不同。设置第二预设安全距离阈值的目的是为了避免第三驱动小车与第二驱动小车在运动过程中不相撞,保证导丝的正常运动。Among them, the second preset safety distance threshold can be 30mm, or other values. Of course, the first preset safety distance threshold and the second preset safety distance threshold can be the same or different. The purpose of setting the second preset safety distance threshold is to avoid the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley from colliding during movement, so as to ensure the normal movement of the guide wire.
当同时对包括第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车单以及第三驱动小车进行时,步骤303包括:根据第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,以及第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。When the control is performed on the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley at the same time, step 303 includes: judging whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
在本发明实施例中,当目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车单以及第三驱动小车时,还可以先判断导管操作杆和导丝操作杆的推进位移是否为相同方向,若是相同方向,则需要判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值(30mm或者其他数值),以及第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车之间的距离是否为第二预设安全距离阈值(30mm或者其他数值)。若不相同方向,则生成操作错误预警信息,并显示 在显示屏上,以提示工作人员采取措施。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the target controlled object includes the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, it is also possible to first determine whether the advancement displacement of the catheter operating rod and the guide wire operating rod is in the same direction. If it is in the same direction, it is necessary to determine whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold (30mm or other values), and whether the distance between the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley is the second preset safety distance threshold (30mm or other values). If it is not in the same direction, an operation error warning message is generated and displayed on the display screen to prompt the staff to take measures.
步骤304、若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,则根据目标操作杆推进位移以及目标被控对象的当前位置确定目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据目标操作杆推进速度确定目标被控对象的当前速度。Step 304: if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determine the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determine the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion speed.
具体的,若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,则可以结合目标操作杆推进位移与目标被控对象对应的目标位移与目标被控对象的当前位置之和计算得到该目标被控对象的目标位置,即目标被控对象的目标位置等于目标推进位移加上目标被控对象的当前位置。Specifically, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, the target position of the target controlled object can be calculated by combining the target operating lever propulsion displacement, the target displacement corresponding to the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object, that is, the target position of the target controlled object is equal to the target propulsion displacement plus the current position of the target controlled object.
目标操作杆推进速度与目标被控对象的当前速度存在对应关系,目标被控对象的当前速度会跟随目标操作杆的推进速度变化而变化,使得导管、导丝的递送速度也会跟随目标操作杆的推进速度。所以,一旦确定目标操作杆的推进速度即可对应得到目标被控对象的当前速度。There is a corresponding relationship between the target operating rod advancement speed and the current speed of the target controlled object. The current speed of the target controlled object will change with the advancement speed of the target operating rod, so that the delivery speed of the catheter and the guide wire will also follow the advancement speed of the target operating rod. Therefore, once the advancement speed of the target operating rod is determined, the current speed of the target controlled object can be obtained.
步骤305、根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象是否满足预设的低速跟随条件。Step 305: According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition.
具体的,根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及目标被控对象是否处于归位过程。若目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度小于预设速度,以及目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定目标被控对象满足预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定目标被控对象不满足预设的低速跟随条件。Specifically, according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in a homing process, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition, otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
其中,预设距离是预先设置好的,用于判断目标被控对象单次运动的距离范围。上述预设速度也是预先设置好的,用于判断目标被控对象单次运动的速度范围。这样通过预设距离和预设速度的限定来判断目标被控对象是否处于低速跟随条件。The preset distance is pre-set and used to determine the distance range of a single movement of the target controlled object. The preset speed is also pre-set and used to determine the speed range of a single movement of the target controlled object. In this way, it is determined whether the target controlled object is in a low-speed following condition by limiting the preset distance and the preset speed.
归位过程是,医生手离开操作杆,操作杆上的触摸开关跳变为关闭状态,则复位电机带动操作杆自动复位,同时,主端操作系统会发送出复位命令给从端控制器,从端控制器控制安装有导管/导丝的驱动小车复位到特定位置,以实现操作杆复位,进一步实现导管导丝复位。The homing process is that when the doctor's hand leaves the operating lever and the touch switch on the operating lever jumps to the off state, the reset motor drives the operating lever to automatically reset. At the same time, the master operating system will send a reset command to the slave controller. The slave controller controls the driving trolley equipped with the catheter/guidewire to reset to a specific position to achieve the reset of the operating lever and further achieve the reset of the catheter guidewire.
在本发明实施例中,如图4所示,在步骤203之前,介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置还包括步骤:In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG4 , before step 203, the catheter guidewire motion control device of the interventional surgery robot further includes the following steps:
步骤401、获取目标操作杆推进位移和目标操作杆推进位移对应的第一时间。Step 401: Obtain a target operating rod advancement displacement and a first time corresponding to the target operating rod advancement displacement.
步骤402、获取目标被控对象目标位移与目标被控对象目标位移对应的第二时间,目标被控对象目标位移是根据目标操作杆推进位移得到的。Step 402: Obtain a target displacement of a target controlled object and a second time corresponding to the target displacement of the target controlled object, wherein the target displacement of the target controlled object is obtained according to the advancing displacement of the target operating rod.
步骤403、计算第一时间与第二时间的时间差值,将时间差值确定为目标操作杆与目标被控对象的跟随时延。Step 403: Calculate the time difference between the first time and the second time, and determine the time difference as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
具体的,导管和导丝在递送过程中,目标位置是实时变化。选取其中操纵杆从0运行到s一段距离举例说明,驱动小车会驱动导管和导丝以最短时间的运行方式从0运行到s位置,其中导管导丝的运行包含不限于加速运行、匀速运行、减速停止。导管和导丝运行中,会以最短的时间去追操纵杆的位置。所以当确定时间差值时,时间差越短,跟随时延越短,导管导丝的运动更接近操作杆的运动。Specifically, during the delivery process of the catheter and the guidewire, the target position changes in real time. Take the example of the joystick running from 0 to s. The driving vehicle will drive the catheter and the guidewire to run from 0 to s in the shortest time. The operation of the catheter and the guidewire includes but is not limited to acceleration, uniform speed, and deceleration and stopping. During the operation of the catheter and the guidewire, they will chase the position of the joystick in the shortest time. Therefore, when determining the time difference, the shorter the time difference, the shorter the follow-up delay, and the movement of the catheter and the guidewire is closer to the movement of the joystick.
步骤203、若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,且满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动。Step 203: If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter.
上述第一预设优化参数是预先设置好的,第一预设优化参数包括P参数和I参数,即第一预设优化参数也可以称为第一优化PI参数。具体的,调节第二预设优化参数(第二预设优化PI参数),将高速阶段变速运行噪音较小且 低速阶段变速运行噪音较小的最优PI参数确定为第一优化PI参数。具体地,研发人员逐渐调整第二预设优化PI参数,使得第二预设优化PI参数逐渐变小,对应的驱动小车的最大加速度也逐渐减小,驱动小车最大加速度逐渐减小过程中,驱动小车在低速阶段变速运行噪音逐渐减小,将驱动小车在高速阶段的噪音满足噪音条件,同时,驱动小车在低速阶段的噪音也满足噪音条件,则将对应的预设参数确定为第一优化PI参数(即,将高速阶段噪音较小且低速阶段噪音较小的最优PI参数确定为第一优化PI参数),第一优化PI参数即为低速响应参数。The above-mentioned first preset optimization parameter is pre-set, and the first preset optimization parameter includes a P parameter and an I parameter, that is, the first preset optimization parameter can also be called a first optimized PI parameter. Specifically, the second preset optimization parameter (the second preset optimized PI parameter) is adjusted, and the optimal PI parameter with low noise in the high-speed stage and low noise in the low-speed stage is determined as the first optimized PI parameter. Specifically, the research and development personnel gradually adjust the second preset optimized PI parameter so that the second preset optimized PI parameter gradually decreases, and the corresponding maximum acceleration of the driving car also gradually decreases. In the process of gradually decreasing the maximum acceleration of the driving car, the speed change operation noise of the driving car in the low-speed stage gradually decreases, and the noise of the driving car in the high-speed stage meets the noise condition. At the same time, the noise of the driving car in the low-speed stage also meets the noise condition, then the corresponding preset parameter is determined as the first optimized PI parameter (that is, the optimal PI parameter with low noise in the high-speed stage and low noise in the low-speed stage is determined as the first optimized PI parameter), and the first optimized PI parameter is the low-speed response parameter.
具体的,当目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,且满足预设的低速跟随条件,驱动小车会根据第一预设优化参数进行运动,驱动小车将会以平滑的加减速曲线(一个PI参数,对应一个加速曲线,平滑的加减速曲线为低响应参数P0和I0对应的曲线,其表示平滑的加减速曲线,可以理解为加速度较小)递送导丝/导管,噪音会很小。进而达到优化过程。Specifically, when the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the driving car will move according to the first preset optimization parameter, and the driving car will deliver the guidewire/catheter with a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve (a PI parameter corresponds to an acceleration curve, and a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve is a curve corresponding to low response parameters P0 and I0, which indicates a smooth acceleration/deceleration curve, which can be understood as a small acceleration) with very little noise, thereby achieving the optimization process.
步骤204、若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,但不满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。Step 204: If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter.
上述第二预设优化参数是预先设置好的,第二预设优化参数包括P参数和I参数,即第二预设优化参数也可以称为第二预设优化PI参数。The above-mentioned second preset optimization parameters are pre-set, and the second preset optimization parameters include P parameters and I parameters, that is, the second preset optimization parameters can also be called second preset optimization PI parameters.
具体的,在步骤204之前,可以先获取多组预设参数,根据多组预设参数对应输出目标被控对象的速度时间曲线,多组预设参数是在预设参数模拟器上进行设置得到;根据速度时间曲线确定目标被控对象的最大加速度;将最大加速度对应的一组预设参数确定为第二预设优化参数。Specifically, before step 204, multiple groups of preset parameters can be obtained first, and speed-time curves of the target controlled object can be output according to the multiple groups of preset parameters, and the multiple groups of preset parameters are set on a preset parameter simulator; the maximum acceleration of the target controlled object is determined according to the speed-time curve; and a group of preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration is determined as the second preset optimization parameters.
其中,每组预设参数均包括P参数和I参数。预设参数模拟器为PI参数模拟器。更具体的,第二预设优化参数的调节过程为:确定适合驱动小车的最大加速度,最大加速度保证驱动小车能够以最小的时延跟随操作杆。研发人员在PI参数模拟器上设置多组P参数和I参数,每一组PI参数对应输出速度时间曲线;利用速度时间曲线确定最大加速度,进而确定最大加速度对应的预设参数为第二优化PI参数,第二优化PI参数即为高速响应PI参数P1和I1。Among them, each set of preset parameters includes P parameters and I parameters. The preset parameter simulator is a PI parameter simulator. More specifically, the adjustment process of the second preset optimization parameter is: determine the maximum acceleration suitable for driving the car, and the maximum acceleration ensures that the driving car can follow the operating lever with minimal delay. The R&D personnel set multiple sets of P parameters and I parameters on the PI parameter simulator, and each set of PI parameters corresponds to the output speed-time curve; the speed-time curve is used to determine the maximum acceleration, and then the preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration are determined as the second optimized PI parameters, and the second optimized PI parameters are the high-speed response PI parameters P1 and I1.
具体的,当驱动小车不满足低速跟随条件,则会设置为高速响应PI参数P1和I1(可以理解为加速度较大),驱动小车会以较大的加速度去跟随主端操纵杆的推进或者推出速度,这时小车响应会很快并且噪音也会很小。Specifically, when the driving car does not meet the low-speed following conditions, it will be set to high-speed response PI parameters P1 and I1 (which can be understood as a larger acceleration). The driving car will follow the push or push speed of the main end joystick with a larger acceleration. At this time, the car will respond quickly and the noise will be small.
在本发明实施例中,通过获取目标控制信息;根据目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,且满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,但不满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。这样可以结合预设安全距离条件和预设的低速跟随条件的判定,在保证驱动小车正常运动的情况下,驱动小车能够根据第一预设优化参数或第二预设优化参数对导管或导丝进行低速运动控制或者高速运动控制。使得驱动小车的高低速结合控制方法可以明显降低手术过程中的驱动小车噪音,在不影响驱动小车的跟随性能的前提下让驱动小车以平滑的加减速曲线运行,减小驱动小车中电机低速时候的运行噪音:同时驱动小车会以较大的加速度去跟随目标操纵杆的推进或者推出速度,进而减小驱动小车中电机在高速时候的运行噪声。避免给医生和病人带来噪音干扰,更利于手术进行。In an embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring target control information; determining the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the first preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion; if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, then according to the second preset optimization parameter, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion. In this way, the determination of the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition can be combined, and the driving trolley can perform low-speed motion control or high-speed motion control on the catheter or guidewire according to the first preset optimization parameter or the second preset optimization parameter while ensuring the normal movement of the driving trolley. The high-speed and low-speed combined control method of the driving trolley can significantly reduce the noise of the driving trolley during the operation. Without affecting the following performance of the driving trolley, the driving trolley can run with a smooth acceleration and deceleration curve, reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at low speed: at the same time, the driving trolley will follow the push-in or push-out speed of the target joystick with a larger acceleration, thereby reducing the running noise of the motor in the driving trolley at high speed. Avoiding noise interference to doctors and patients is more conducive to the operation.
如图5所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置,该介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置500包括:As shown in FIG5 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides a catheter guidewire motion control device for an interventional surgery robot. The catheter guidewire motion control device 500 for an interventional surgery robot includes:
第一获取模块501,用于获取目标控制信息;A first acquisition module 501 is used to acquire target control information;
判断模块502,用于根据目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;A determination module 502 is used to determine a target controlled object according to the target control information, and to determine whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
第一控制模块503,用于若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,且满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;The first control module 503 is used to control the target controlled object to perform a low-speed following motion according to a first preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
第二控制模块504,用于若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,但不满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。The second control module 504 is used to control the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
可选的,目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度,如图6所示,判断模块502包括:Optionally, the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod advancement displacement, and a target operating rod advancement speed. As shown in FIG6 , the determination module 502 includes:
第一确定单元5021,用于根据目标操作杆标识确定目标被控对象,目标被控对象与目标操作杆存在对应关系。The first determining unit 5021 is used to determine a target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod.
获取单元5022,用于获取目标被控对象的当前位置。The acquisition unit 5022 is used to acquire the current position of the target controlled object.
第一判断单元5023,用于根据目标被控对象的当前位置判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;The first judgment unit 5023 is used to judge whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
第二确定单元5024,若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,则根据目标操作杆推进位移以及目标被控对象的当前位置确定目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据目标操作杆推进速度确定目标被控对象的当前速度;The second determining unit 5024 determines the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determines the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod propulsion speed, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
第二判断单元5025,用于根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象是否满足预设的低速跟随条件。The second judgment unit 5025 is used to judge whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object.
可选的,目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当同时对第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车进行控制时,第一判断单元5023,还用于根据第一驱动小车的当前位置和第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的安全距离是不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。Optionally, the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley. If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车,第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;当仅对第三驱动小车进行控制时,第一判断单元5023,还用于根据第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值。若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。Optionally, the target controlled object also includes a third driving trolley, which is used to drive the guide wire to move; when only the third driving trolley is controlled, the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current position of the third driving trolley. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,当同时对第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车单以及第三驱动小车进行控制时,第一判断单元5023,还用于根据第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,以及第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件。若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。Optionally, when the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley are controlled at the same time, the first judgment unit 5023 is also used to judge whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold according to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition. If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,第二判断单元5025,还用于根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及 目标被控对象是否处于归位过程。若目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度小于预设速度,以及目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定目标被控对象满足预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定目标被控对象不满足预设的低速跟随条件。Optionally, the second judgment unit 5025 is further used to judge whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object. If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in a homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition, otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
可选的,如图7所示,在图5的基础上,在第一控制模块之前,该介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置500还包括:Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , based on FIG. 5 , before the first control module, the interventional surgery robot catheter guidewire motion control device 500 further includes:
第二获取模块505,获取目标操作杆推进位移和目标操作杆推进位移对应的第一时间。The second acquisition module 505 acquires the target operating rod advancement displacement and the first time corresponding to the target operating rod advancement displacement.
第三获取模块506,用于获取目标被控对象目标位移与目标被控对象目标位移对应的第二时间,目标被控对象目标位移是根据目标操作杆推进位移得到的。The third acquisition module 506 is used to acquire the target displacement of the target controlled object and the second time corresponding to the target displacement of the target controlled object, where the target displacement of the target controlled object is obtained according to the advancing displacement of the target operating rod.
计算模块507,用于计算第一时间与第二时间的时间差值,将时间差值确定为目标操作杆与目标被控对象的跟随时延。The calculation module 507 is used to calculate the time difference between the first time and the second time, and determine the time difference as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
如图8所示,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,电子设备600包括:存储器602、处理器601、网络接口603及存储在存储器602上并可在处理器601上运行的计算机程序,其中:As shown in FIG8 , an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, wherein the electronic device 600 includes: a memory 602, a processor 601, a network interface 603, and a computer program stored in the memory 602 and executable on the processor 601, wherein:
处理器601用于调用存储器602存储的计算机程序,并执行如下步骤:The processor 601 is used to call the computer program stored in the memory 602 and execute the following steps:
获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
根据目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determine the target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and whether it meets the preset low-speed following condition;
若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,且满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,但不满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter.
可选的,目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度;处理器601执行的根据目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件,包括:Optionally, the target control information includes a target joystick identifier, a target joystick propulsion displacement, and a target joystick propulsion speed; the processor 601 determines the target controlled object according to the target control information, and determines whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, including:
根据目标操作杆标识确定目标被控对象,目标被控对象与目标操作杆存在对应关系;Determine the target controlled object according to the target operating lever identifier, and there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating lever;
获取目标被控对象的当前位置;Get the current position of the target controlled object;
根据目标被控对象的当前位置判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;Determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,则根据目标操作杆推进位移以及目标被控对象的当前位置确定目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据目标操作杆推进速度确定目标被控对象的当前速度;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, the target position of the target controlled object is determined according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and the current speed of the target controlled object is determined according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象是否满足预设的低速跟随条件。According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition.
可选的,目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当同时对所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车进行控制时,处理器601执行的根据目标被控对象的当前位置判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:Optionally, the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, the processor 601 executes the following steps to determine whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to a current position of the target controlled object:
根据第一驱动小车的当前位置和第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold;
若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than a first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,目标被控对象包括第三驱动小车,第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;当仅对所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,处理器601执行的包括:Optionally, the target controlled object includes a third driving trolley, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move; when only the third driving trolley is controlled, the processor 601 executes the following steps:
根据第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,当同时对第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车单以及第三驱动小车进行控制时;处理器601执行的根据目标被控对象的当前位置判断目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:Optionally, when the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley are controlled simultaneously; the processor 601 determines whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, including:
根据第一驱动小车、第二驱动小车和第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,以及第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, it is determined whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离是不小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
若第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的安全距离小于第一预设安全距离阈值,且第三驱动小车和第二驱动小车之间的距离小于第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定目标被控对象不满足预设安全距离条件。If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
可选的,处理器601执行的根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象是否满足预设的低速跟随条件,包括:Optionally, the processor 601 determines whether the target controlled object meets a preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, including:
根据目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及目标被控对象是否处于归位过程;According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
若目标被控对象的目标位置与目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于预设距离,且目标被控对象的当前速度小于预设速度,以及目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定目标被控对象满足预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定目标被控对象不满足预设的低速跟随条件。If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, and the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in the homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
可选的,在则根据第一预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动,或,若目标被控对象满足预设安全距离条件,但不满足预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动之前,处理器601还执行:Optionally, before controlling the target controlled object to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter, or, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, controlling the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter, the processor 601 further executes:
获取目标操作杆推进位移和目标操作杆推进位移对应的第一时间;Obtaining a target operating rod advancement displacement and a first time corresponding to the target operating rod advancement displacement;
获取目标被控对象目标位移与目标被控对象目标位移对应的第二时间,目标被控对象目标位移是根据目标操作杆推进位移得到的;Acquire a target displacement of a target controlled object and a second time corresponding to the target displacement of the target controlled object, wherein the target displacement of the target controlled object is obtained according to the advancing displacement of the target operating rod;
计算第一时间与第二时间的时间差值,将时间差值确定为目标操作杆与目标被控对象的跟随时延。The time difference between the first time and the second time is calculated, and the time difference is determined as the following delay between the target operating rod and the target controlled object.
本发明实施例提供的电子设备600能够实现介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法实施例中的各个实施方式,以及相应有益效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The electronic device 600 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement various implementations in the embodiment of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot, as well as the corresponding beneficial effects, which will not be described again here to avoid repetition.
需要指出的是,图中仅示出了具有组件的处理器601、存储器602以及网络接口603,但是应理解的是,并不要求实施所有示出的组件,可以替代的实施更多或者更少的组件。其中,本技术领域技术人员可以理解,这里的电子设备是一种能够按照事先设定或存储的指令,自动进行数值计算和/或信息处理的设备,其硬件包括但不限于微处理器、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable GateArray, FPGA)、数字处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、嵌入式设备等。It should be noted that the figure only shows a processor 601, a memory 602 and a network interface 603 with components, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement all the components shown, and more or fewer components can be implemented instead. Among them, those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device here is a device that can automatically perform numerical calculations and/or information processing according to pre-set or stored instructions, and its hardware includes but is not limited to microprocessors, application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), programmable gate arrays (FPGA), digital signal processors (DSP), embedded devices, etc.
电子设备可以是桌上型计算机、笔记本、掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备。电子设备可以通过键盘、鼠标、遥控器、触摸板或声控设备等方式进行人机交互。Electronic devices can be computing devices such as desktop computers, notebooks, PDAs, and cloud servers. Electronic devices can perform human-computer interaction through keyboards, mice, remote controls, touchpads, or voice-controlled devices.
存储器602至少包括一种类型的可读存储介质,可读存储介质包括闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,SD或DX存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。在一些实施例中,存储器602可以是电子设备的内部存储单元,例如该电子设备的硬盘或内存。在另一些实施例中,存储器602也可以是电子设备的外部存储设备,例如该电子设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。当然,存储器602还可以既包括电子设备的内部存储单元也包括其外部存储设备。本实施例中,存储器602通常用于存储安装于电子设备的操作系统和各类应用软件,例如介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法的程序代码等。此外,存储器602还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的各类数据。The memory 602 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example, SD or DX memory, etc.), random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), magnetic memory, disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the memory 602 can be an internal storage unit of an electronic device, such as a hard disk or memory of the electronic device. In other embodiments, the memory 602 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped on the electronic device, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. Of course, the memory 602 can also include both the internal storage unit of the electronic device and its external storage device. In this embodiment, the memory 602 is generally used to store the operating system and various application software installed in the electronic device, such as the program code of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot, etc. In addition, the memory 602 can also be used to temporarily store various types of data that have been output or are to be output.
处理器601在一些实施例中可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片。该处理器601通常用于控制电子设备的总体操作。本实施例中,处理器601用于运行存储器602中存储的程序代码或者处理数据,例如运行介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法的程序代码。In some embodiments, the processor 601 may be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip. The processor 601 is generally used to control the overall operation of the electronic device. In this embodiment, the processor 601 is used to run the program code stored in the memory 602 or process data, such as running the program code of the catheter guidewire motion control method of the interventional surgery robot.
网络接口603可包括无线网络接口或有线网络接口,该网络接口603通常用于在电子设备与其他电子设备之间建立通信连接。The network interface 603 may include a wireless network interface or a wired network interface. The network interface 603 is generally used to establish a communication connection between the electronic device and other electronic devices.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器601执行时实现本发明实施例提供的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by the processor 601, the various processes of the embodiment of the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method provided in the embodiment of the present invention are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现实施例介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如各方法的实施例的流程。A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that the implementation of all or part of the processes in the method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgical robot according to an embodiment may be accomplished by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the program of the method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgical robot may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, may include processes such as those in the embodiments of the methods.
显然,以上所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,附图中给出了本申请的较佳实施例,但并不限制本申请的专利范围。本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来而言,其依然可以对前述各具体实施方式所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等效替换。凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所做的等效结构,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理在本申请专利保护范围之内。Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is similarly within the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,所述方法包括:A method for controlling the motion of a catheter guidewire of an interventional surgery robot, wherein the method comprises:
    获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
    根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,所述目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度;所述根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件,包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 1, wherein the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod advancement displacement, and a target operating rod advancement speed; the target controlled object is determined according to the target control information, and whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition is determined, including:
    根据所述目标操作杆标识确定所述目标被控对象,所述目标被控对象与所述目标操作杆存在对应关系;Determine the target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, where there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod;
    获取所述目标被控对象的当前位置;Obtaining the current position of the target controlled object;
    根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;Determining whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,则根据所述目标操作杆推进位移以及所述目标被控对象的当前位置确定所述目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据所述目标操作杆推进速度确定所述目标被控对象的当前速度;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determining the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determining the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,所述目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当同时对所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车进行控制时,所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 2, wherein the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are controlled at the same time, judging whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
    根据所述第一驱动小车的当前位置和所述第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的安全距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,所述目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车,所述第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;当仅对所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 3, wherein the target controlled object further includes a third driving trolley, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the guidewire to move; when only the third driving trolley is controlled, judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
    根据所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,当同时对所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车以及所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 4, wherein, when the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley, and the third driving trolley are controlled at the same time, judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object includes:
    根据所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车和所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,以及所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,所述根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 2, wherein the step of judging whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object comprises:
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象是否处于归位过程;According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
    若所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于所述预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度小于所述预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, and the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in the homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制方法,其中,在所述若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动之前,所述方法还包括:According to the interventional surgical robot catheter guidewire motion control method of claim 1, wherein, if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, before controlling the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to the second preset optimization parameter, the method further includes:
    获取多组预设参数,根据所述多组预设参数对应输出所述目标被控对象的速度时间曲线,所述多组预设参数是在预设参数模拟器上进行设置得到;Acquire multiple sets of preset parameters, and output the speed-time curve of the target controlled object according to the multiple sets of preset parameters, wherein the multiple sets of preset parameters are set on a preset parameter simulator;
    根据所述速度时间曲线确定所述目标被控对象的最大加速度;Determining the maximum acceleration of the target controlled object according to the speed-time curve;
    将所述最大加速度对应的一组预设参数确定为第二预设优化参数。A set of preset parameters corresponding to the maximum acceleration is determined as second preset optimization parameters.
  8. 一种介入手术机器人导管导丝动作控制装置,其中,所述装置包括:A catheter guidewire motion control device for an interventional surgery robot, wherein the device comprises:
    第一获取模块,用于获取目标控制信息;A first acquisition module, used to acquire target control information;
    判断模块,用于根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;A judgment module, used to determine a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judge whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
    第一控制模块,用于若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标 被控对象进行低速跟随运动;a first control module, configured to control the target controlled object to perform a low-speed following motion according to a first preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object satisfies the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition;
    第二控制模块,用于若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。The second control module is used to control the target controlled object to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter if the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  9. 一种电子设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如下的步骤:An electronic device comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
    获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
    根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其中,所述目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度;所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令实现所述根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod propulsion displacement, and a target operating rod propulsion speed; when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the steps of determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述目标操作杆标识确定所述目标被控对象,所述目标被控对象与所述目标操作杆存在对应关系;Determine the target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, where there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod;
    获取所述目标被控对象的当前位置;Obtaining the current position of the target controlled object;
    根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;Determining whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,则根据所述目标操作杆推进位移以及所述目标被控对象的当前位置确定所述目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据所述目标操作杆推进速度确定所述目标被控对象的当前速度;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determining the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determining the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当所述电子设备同时对所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车进行控制时,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令实现所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein the target controlled object comprises a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the electronic device controls the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley at the same time, the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the step of judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, and specifically implements the following steps:
    根据所述第一驱动小车的当前位置和所述第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的安全距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备,其中,所述目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车,所述第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;当所述电子设备仅对所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令实现所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件时,具体实现如下步骤:The electronic device according to claim 11, wherein the target controlled object further includes a third driving trolley, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move; when the electronic device only controls the third driving trolley, the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the judgment of whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, specifically implementing the following steps:
    根据所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子设备,其中,当所述电子设备同时对所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车以及所述第三驱动小车进行控制时,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令实现所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The electronic device according to claim 12, wherein, when the electronic device controls the first driving vehicle, the second driving vehicle, and the third driving vehicle at the same time, the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the step of determining whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, specifically implementing the following steps:
    根据所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车和所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,以及所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备,其中,所述处理器执行所述计算机可读指令实现所述根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The electronic device according to claim 10, wherein when the processor executes the computer-readable instructions to implement the step of determining whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象是否处于归位过程;According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
    若所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于所述预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度小于所述预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, and the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in the homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
  15. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行如下的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is caused to perform the following steps.
    获取目标控制信息;Obtain target control information;
    根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件;Determining a target controlled object according to the target control information, and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,且满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第一预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行低速跟随运动;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition and the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform low-speed following motion according to the first preset optimization parameter;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,但不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,则根据第二预设优化参数,控制所述目标被控对象进行高速跟随运动。If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition but does not meet the preset low-speed following condition, the target controlled object is controlled to perform high-speed following motion according to a second preset optimization parameter.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述目标控制信息包括目标操作杆标识、目标操作杆推进位移以及目标操作杆推进速度;所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行,使得所述处理器执行所述根据所述目标控制信息确定目标被控对象,并判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件,且是否满足预设的低速跟随条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 15, wherein the target control information includes a target operating rod identifier, a target operating rod propulsion displacement, and a target operating rod propulsion speed; the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, so that when the processor executes the steps of determining a target controlled object according to the target control information and judging whether the target controlled object satisfies a preset safety distance condition and a preset low-speed following condition, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述目标操作杆标识确定所述目标被控对象,所述目标被控对象与所述目标操作杆存在对应关系;Determine the target controlled object according to the target operating rod identifier, where there is a corresponding relationship between the target controlled object and the target operating rod;
    获取所述目标被控对象的当前位置;Obtaining the current position of the target controlled object;
    根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件;Determining whether the target controlled object meets a preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object;
    若所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件,则根据所述目标操作杆推进位移以及所述目标被控对象的当前位置确定所述目标被控对象的目标位置、以及根据所述目标操作杆推进速度确定所述目标被控对象的当前速度;If the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition, determining the target position of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement displacement and the current position of the target controlled object, and determining the current speed of the target controlled object according to the target operating rod advancement speed;
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, it is determined whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述目标被控对象包括第一驱动小车和第二驱动小车,所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车用于共同驱动导管运动;当所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行以同时对所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车进行控制,使得所述处理器执行所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the target controlled object includes a first driving trolley and a second driving trolley, and the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley are used to jointly drive the movement of the catheter; when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor to simultaneously control the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley, so that the processor executes the step of judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述第一驱动小车的当前位置和所述第二驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第一预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the first driving trolley and the current position of the second driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a first preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的安全距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the safety distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述目标被控对象还包括第三驱动小车,所述第三驱动小车用于驱动导丝运动;当所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行以仅对所述第三驱动小车进行控制,使得所述处理器执行所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:According to the computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the target controlled object further includes a third driving trolley, and the third driving trolley is used to drive the guide wire to move; when the computer-readable instruction is executed by the processor to control only the third driving trolley, so that the processor executes the step of judging whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current position of the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than a second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,当所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行以同时对所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车以及所述第三驱动小车进行控制,使得所述处理器执行所述根据所述目标被控对象的当前位置判断所述目标被控对象是否满足预设安全距离条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:According to the computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein, when the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor to simultaneously control the first driving vehicle, the second driving vehicle, and the third driving vehicle, so that the processor executes the step of determining whether the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition according to the current position of the target controlled object, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述第一驱动小车、所述第二驱动小车和所述第三驱动小车的当前位置,判断所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,以及所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离是否不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值;According to the current positions of the first driving trolley, the second driving trolley and the third driving trolley, determining whether the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and whether the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离不小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设安全距离条件;If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is not less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset safety distance condition;
    若所述第一驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第一预设安全距离阈值,且所述第三驱动小车和所述第二驱动小车之间的距离小于所述第二预设安全距离阈值,则判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设安全距离条件。If the distance between the first driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the first preset safety distance threshold, and the distance between the third driving trolley and the second driving trolley is less than the second preset safety distance threshold, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset safety distance condition.
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读指令被所述处理器执行,使得所述处理器执行所述根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象是否满足所述预设的低速跟随条件的步骤时,具体实现如下步骤:The computer-readable storage medium according to claim 16, wherein the computer-readable instructions are executed by the processor, so that when the processor executes the step of determining whether the target controlled object satisfies the preset low-speed following condition according to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, the following steps are specifically implemented:
    根据所述目标被控对象的目标位置和当前速度,判断所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离是否小于预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度是否小于预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象是否处于归位过程;According to the target position and current speed of the target controlled object, determining whether the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than a preset distance, whether the current speed of the target controlled object is less than a preset speed, and whether the target controlled object is in a homing process;
    若所述目标被控对象的目标位置与所述目标被控对象的当前位置之间的距离小于所述预设距离,且所述目标被控对象的当前速度小于所述预设速度,以及所述目标被控对象不处于归位过程,则判定所述目标被控对象满足所述预设的低速跟随条件,否则,判定所述目标被控对象不满足所述预设的低速跟随条件。If the distance between the target position of the target controlled object and the current position of the target controlled object is less than the preset distance, and the current speed of the target controlled object is less than the preset speed, and the target controlled object is not in the homing process, then it is determined that the target controlled object meets the preset low-speed following condition; otherwise, it is determined that the target controlled object does not meet the preset low-speed following condition.
PCT/CN2022/137291 2022-10-08 2022-12-07 \interventional surgical robot catheter guide wire action control method and related device thereof WO2024073933A1 (en)

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