WO2024070253A1

WO2024070253A1 - Electronic device and electronic timepiece

Info

Publication number: WO2024070253A1
Application number: PCT/JP2023/028952
Authority: WO
Inventors: 剛志松江; 貴司佐野; 智康黒川; 隆之佐藤
Original assignee: カシオ計算機株式会社
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2023-08-08
Publication date: 2024-04-04
Also published as: JP7571773B2; JP2024046781A

Abstract

A timepiece (100), which is an electronic device, comprises an antenna (6) formed in an annular shape having at least an outer peripheral edge (60a) and an inner peripheral edge (60b) as seen in a plan view from a first direction (I), and a circuit board (5) having mounted thereon a shielding member (51) serving as a protective member covering at least some circuit elements, wherein: the first direction (I) is a direction perpendicular to a surface of the circuit board (5); and the antenna (6) and the shielding member (51) are arranged in positions that do not overlap one another as seen in a plan view from the first direction (I).

Description

Electronic devices and electronic clocks

The present invention relates to electronic devices and electronic watches.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, electronic devices such as electronic watches equipped with antennas for receiving GPS (Global Positioning System) signals have been known.
The components that make up an antenna (antenna elements) are generally made of metal, and if the antenna is exposed to the outside air, there is a concern that it may oxidize or corrode.
For this reason, it is preferable that the antenna be housed inside the electronic device as much as possible; for example, Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which the antenna is housed inside the case of a watch (electronic watch).

Japanese Patent Publication No. 2015-175673

However, since electronic devices such as electronic watches are expected to be worn on the wrist or the like when used, there is a general trend toward miniaturization in order to improve usability, etc.
For this reason, the antenna (antenna element) and the part that is capacitively coupled to it (for example, the case) tend to be close to the part that functions as ground (hereinafter abbreviated as GND) (for example, the circuit board).

However, the closer the distance between the antenna (antenna element) and the GND (circuit board, etc.), the more likely the antenna efficiency is to decrease, regardless of the frequency.
In particular, when a shield case is placed on a circuit board, the shield case is at GND potential, but the shield case is located closer to the antenna (antenna element) than the circuit board, and the distance between the antenna (antenna element) and GND becomes even closer.
This makes it easier for electrical coupling (capacitive coupling) to occur between the antenna (antenna element) and GND (shield case, etc.), as occurs with a parallel plate capacitor, which can reduce the antenna efficiency.

The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and aims to provide an electronic device and an electronic watch that can suppress the decline in antenna efficiency.

In order to solve the above problems, the electronic device according to the present invention comprises:
The antenna,
a circuit board on which a protective member is mounted to cover at least a portion of the circuit elements;
The antenna and the protective member are arranged in positions that do not overlap with each other when viewed in a plan view from a first direction perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board.

The present invention makes it possible to suppress the decrease in antenna efficiency.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts of a timepiece according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view of the timepiece according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the timepiece in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 taken along line III-III. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main portion of the portion IV in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV of the timepiece in the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the portion VI in FIG. FIG. 7A is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a portion VII in FIG. FIG. 7B is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line VIIB-VIIB in FIG. 7A. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the essential parts of the timepiece in this embodiment with the bezel removed. FIG. 9 is a plan view of the solar panel in this embodiment. FIG. 10 is a side view of a main portion showing the configuration of a connection portion between a solar panel and a circuit board in this embodiment. FIG. 11A is a plan view of the antenna in this embodiment. FIG. 11B is a perspective view of the antenna shown in FIG. 11A. FIG. 11C is a side view of the antenna shown in FIG. 11A. FIG. 12A is a plan view of the essential parts, showing the fixing structure of the antenna inside the timepiece according to the embodiment. FIG. 12B is an enlarged view of portion XIIB in FIG. 12A. FIG. 12C is an enlarged view of a portion XIIC in FIG. 12A. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining wavelength shortening of an antenna. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the configuration of the connection portion between the antenna and the circuit board in this embodiment, and is a side view of the essential portion with a part in section. FIG. 15A is a perspective view of the antenna in this embodiment. FIG. 15B is a perspective view of the antenna of Comparative Example 1. FIG. 15C is a perspective view of the antenna of Comparative Example 2. FIG. 16 is a plan view of the main parts showing the internal configuration of a timepiece according to an embodiment of the invention.

An embodiment of an electronic device (and an electronic timepiece) according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 16. In this embodiment, the electronic device will be described as an electronic timepiece equipped with an antenna.
In addition, the embodiments described below are subject to various limitations that are technically preferable for implementing the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and illustrated examples.

[composition]
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the main parts of an electronic watch (hereinafter simply referred to as "watch") as an electronic device in this embodiment, and Fig. 2 is a front view of the watch shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main parts along line III-III in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part IV surrounded by a dashed line in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main parts along line V-V in Fig. 2, and Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part VI surrounded by a dashed line in Fig. 5.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a timepiece 100 in this embodiment has a device case 1 .
The device case 1 of this embodiment is formed in a hollow short column shape that is open at the top and bottom, and the internal hollow portion forms a storage space for storing various components.
The device case 1 is formed of a relatively hard synthetic resin, such as biomass plastic, engineering plastic, super engineering plastic, etc. Note that the material from which the device case 1 is formed is not limited to those exemplified here, but various resin materials having a high relative dielectric constant, as described later, are more preferable.

The outer surface of the device case 1 is provided at upper and lower positions in FIG. 2 (the 12 o'clock and 6 o'clock positions on an analog watch) with a pair of band attachment parts 11 (see FIG. 1) to which a band (not shown) is attached.
Various operation buttons 12 (push buttons, a crown, etc.) for a user to perform various input operations are provided on the left and right sides of the device case 1 in FIG.
3 and 5, an opening on the back side of the device case 1 (the non-viewing side of the watch) is closed by a back cover member 13. The back cover member 13 may be formed integrally with the device case 1.

A bezel 2 as an exterior member is provided on the front side (the viewing side of the watch) of the device case 1 so as to surround an opening. The bezel 2 is fixed to the device case 1 by screws 8, for example.
The bezel 2 is a member formed in a substantially annular shape when the watch 100 is viewed from the viewing side (hereinafter referred to as the "first direction I") The bezel 2 has a first region α having at least a surface on which metal is discontinuously vapor-deposited onto a base material containing a resin material, and a second region β formed containing a resin material (wherein metal is not discontinuously vapor-deposited).
In this embodiment, the bezel 2 includes a first bezel 21 formed of a resin material such as urethane, and a second bezel 22 having at least a surface in which metal is discontinuously vapor-deposited onto a base material containing a resin material such as urethane, and the portion of the second bezel 22 exposed on the surface (the surface to be viewed) is the first region α, and the portion of the second bezel 22 covered by the first bezel 21 and not visible on the surface (the surface to be viewed) is the second region β.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 etc., the first bezel 21 has protruding formations 211 that protrude further than other parts (main body portion 212 of the first bezel 21) at the 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 9 o'clock, and 12 o'clock positions on an analog watch along the circumferential direction of the bezel 2. The protruding formations 211 protrude further than the main body portion 212 at least in the thickness direction of the watch 100 (upward in FIG. 3 etc.) and radially outward of the bezel 2.

The entire or a part of the protruding portion 211 is detachable from the main body portion 212 of the first bezel 21 .
In this embodiment, for example, the second bezel 22 is disposed on the main body portion 212 in a state where all or a part of the protrusion forming portion 211 is removed from the main body portion 212. Thereafter, the removed protrusion forming portion 211 is attached to the main body portion 212, whereby the second bezel 22 is sandwiched between the main body portion 212 and the protrusion forming portion 211 of the first bezel 21, thereby forming an integrated bezel 2.
By forming the bezel 2 from a resin material such as urethane, it is possible to reduce the weight of the bezel 2 and also to improve the degree of freedom in the shape compared to metal processing. Furthermore, by providing a bezel 2 made of a resin material as an exterior component of the watch 100, the impact resistance of the watch 100 is improved compared to when the bezel 2 is made of a metal material.

On the surface of the second bezel 22, a metal such as In (indium) is discontinuously vapor-deposited. By discontinuously vapor-depositing (thin film vapor-deposition) indium or the like, a metallic appearance is realized, and spaces are created between the metal particles, so that even if the bezel 2 including the second bezel 22 is placed on the antenna 6 (see FIG. 1, etc.), radio waves are not blocked. A transparent film such as a resin may be further formed on the discontinuously vapor-deposited metal layer, in which case a glossy feel can be obtained and scratch resistance can be achieved. In (indium) alloys may peel off when they collide with or are rubbed against objects. In this regard, if a transparent film such as a resin is formed on the surface, peeling of the discontinuously vapor-deposited metal layer such as In (indium) alloy can be prevented even if the second bezel 22 slightly bumps against surrounding objects during use. This allows the beautiful metallic appearance to be maintained for a long time.
The metal to be discontinuously vapor-deposited is not limited to In (indium), but various alloys such as Sn (tin) can be used.

The discontinuous vapor-deposited metal layer may be formed on the entire surface of the second bezel 22, or only on the portion that may be exposed to the outside.
The portions that may be exposed to the outside are the top surface 221 and the side surface 222 of the second bezel 22. Note that discontinuous metal vapor deposition may be performed on the entire top surface 221 and the side surface 222, but even on the top surface 221 and the side surface 222 of the second bezel 22, the portions sandwiched between the main body portion 212 and the protrusion forming portion 211 of the first bezel 21 will not be exposed to the outside in the assembled state. For this reason, discontinuous metal vapor deposition may not be performed on these portions.

For example, the cross-sectional portion taken along line III-III in Fig. 2, as shown in Fig. 3, is a portion where the protruding portion 211 of the first bezel 21 covers the second bezel 22 to form the second region β. As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in the second region β, the protruding portion 211 of the first bezel 21 is disposed on the outside, and as described above, the second bezel 22 is sandwiched between the main body 212 and the protruding portion 211 of the first bezel 21 and is not exposed to the outside. For this reason, in this portion, discontinuous deposition of metal may not be performed not only on the back surface 223 of the second bezel 22 but also on the upper surface 221 (front surface) and the side surface 222.
In this way, by not performing discontinuous deposition on the non-visible portion, it is possible to save on the metal material to be deposited. Furthermore, when discontinuous deposition is not performed on the non-visible portion (such as the back surface 223), deposition can be performed with the second bezel 22 placed on a stand or the like with the back surface 223 facing down, which simplifies the work process.

5 is a section taken along line V-V in FIG. 2, in which the top surface 221 (front surface) and the side surface 222 of the second bezel 22 are exposed to the viewing side to form a first region α. The first region α and the second region β are alternately disposed along the circumferential direction of the bezel 2.
2, in this embodiment, the protruding portions 211 constituting the second region β are arranged at substantially equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the bezel 2, and the first region α is arranged between the protruding portions 211 constituting the second region β. The protruding portions 211 constituting the second region β are formed such that at least the height of their upper surfaces is higher than the height of the upper surface of the first region α, which is the portion of the second bezel 22 that is exposed. This makes it possible to protect the exposed second bezel 22 from external impacts and the like, and to prevent the portion having a metallic appearance from being damaged.

In this embodiment, the top surface 221 and the side surface 222 of the second bezel 22 that may be exposed to the outside are subjected to, for example, V-grooving (drawing process (record drawing), hairline process, etc.), and the grooves 22a are formed in a concentric pattern. This makes it possible to create a more metallic texture when metal is discontinuously evaporated.
Fig. 7A is an enlarged view of a portion VII surrounded by a dashed line in Fig. 2, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIB-VIIB in Fig. 7A. Note that Fig. 7B is a schematic view for explaining the cross-sectional state taken along line VIIB-VIIB, and does not accurately represent the shape of groove portion 22a, the number of grooves, depth, etc.

When the bezel 2 (second bezel 22) is subjected to V-groove processing, the cross section in the radial direction of the bezel 2 becomes uneven, which deteriorates the appearance and the feel. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 7A and 7B, a rim 225 is provided to pad the periphery of the cross section so that the cross section of the part subjected to V-groove processing (such as the side surface 222 on which the groove portion 22a is formed) is not exposed to the outside, thereby preventing the appearance of unevenness on the cross section. The V-groove processing for forming the groove portion 22a and the method for forming the rim 225 are not particularly limited, but it is possible to use a mold having a shape corresponding to the groove portion 22a and the rim 225 and perform molding, for example.
7B illustrates an example in which edge portion 225 is provided with padding to a height that covers approximately half of the V-groove of groove portion 22a, but the height of edge portion 225 is not limited to this. For example, edge portion 225 may be provided with padding to a height that covers the entire cross section of the V-groove.

1, the second bezel 22 is divided into two members, but the second bezel 22 may be an integral member that is substantially annular, C-shaped, U-shaped, or the like when viewed from the first direction I (see FIGS. 1, 3, etc.) as long as it can be sandwiched between the main body portion 212 and the protruding portion 211 of the first bezel 21. The second bezel 22 may also be divided into four or more smaller portions.
The positions where the protruding portions 211 are provided are not limited to those exemplified here, but are preferably disposed at approximately equal intervals along the circumferential direction so as to reliably protect the exposed portion (first region α) of the second bezel 22 having a metallic appearance. The protruding portions 211 may be distributed at multiple locations along the circumferential direction of the bezel 2, and may be disposed at three locations, for example. Furthermore, it is not essential that the protruding portions 211 are detachable from the main body portion 212. Moreover, the protruding portions 211 may not be detachable individually, but may be connected together and detachable as a whole from the main body portion 212.
In this embodiment, in addition to the second bezel 22 having a metallic appearance, the bezel 2 has a first bezel 21 on which metal is not discontinuously vapor-deposited, and the portion (first region α) where the area having a metallic appearance is exposed is protected by the first bezel 21. However, if the adhesion of the discontinuously vapor-deposited metal layer such as an In (indium) alloy can be improved and a configuration that is less prone to peeling can be achieved, the bezel 2 may not have the first bezel 21.

In this embodiment, the bezel 2 that is arranged to surround the opening on the front side of the device case 1 is made of a resin material 2 such as urethane, so that even if an impact is received from the outside, the bezel 2 absorbs the impact and effectively prevents damage to the device case 1 and the watch movement housed therein (for example, the circuit board 5 and liquid crystal panel unit 7 described below, and various motors not shown in the figure).
In this embodiment, an example has been given of a case in which the member constituting the second region β (the first bezel 21 having the protruding portion 211) and the member constituting the first region α (the second bezel 22 having a metallic finish applied to at least the exposed portion) are made of separate members, but it is also possible for the bezel having the second region β and the first region α to be integrally formed, and for the metallic portion, etc., to be partially processed.

The opening on the front side (the viewing side of the watch) of the device case 1 is closed by the windshield member 3. The windshield member 3 is a transparent member made of, for example, glass material or transparent resin material. It is preferable that the windshield member 3 is attached to the device case 1 via a waterproof ring made of resin or the like. This ensures waterproofness (airtightness) inside the device case 1.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the timepiece with the bezel 2 removed.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a solar panel 4 is attached to the back surface side of the windshield member 3 (i.e., the side disposed inside the device case 1).
The solar panel 4 is a solar cell that generates electricity by receiving light, and the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation using the solar panel 4 is stored in a secondary battery contained in the device case 1 and serves as a power source for each part of the watch 100.
In this embodiment, the solar panel 4, the antenna 6 described below, and the circuit board 5 are arranged in that order in the thickness direction of the watch 100 (first direction I) along a first direction I (a direction approximately perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board 5), and the solar panel 4 is positioned so that at least a portion of it overlaps with the antenna 6 when viewed in a planar view from the first direction I.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the solar panel in this embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 9, the solar panel 4 of this embodiment is a panel formed in a hollow ring shape (annular shape) having at least an outer periphery 40a and an inner periphery 40b when viewed in a plan view from a first direction I.
In this embodiment, dividing lines 44 are arranged at approximately equal intervals along the radial direction of the ring-shaped solar panel 4, and the solar panel 4 is divided into a plurality of approximately sector-shaped cells 43 by these dividing lines 44. In the illustrated example, the solar panel 4 is divided into eight cells 43, but there is no particular limitation on the number of cells 43 into which the solar panel 4 is divided. The multiple cells 43 that make up the solar panel 4 are connected in series, and are connected to the circuit board 5 (see Figures 8, 10, etc.) at contact portions 45 as described below.

Fig. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic diagram of a connection portion between a solar panel and a circuit board. As shown in Fig. 10, the connection between the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5 is achieved by providing at least one board-panel contact member 46 (panel contact member) between a contact portion 45 of the solar panel 4 and a solar panel connection terminal (pad) (not shown) of the circuit board 5. In this embodiment, two board-panel contact members 46 are provided as shown in the figure.
The board-panel contact member 46 is, for example, a coil spring, and both ends are electrically connected to the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5, respectively.

As shown in Figure 8 etc., in this embodiment, an antenna 6 is arranged between the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5, and the board-panel contact member 46 is arranged so as to overlap the solar panel 4, antenna 6, and circuit board 5 when viewed in a planar view from the first direction I.
10, a hole 15 is formed in the device case 1, penetrating vertically, in correspondence with the location where the board-panel contact member 46 is to be disposed. The board-panel contact member 46 is positioned by being inserted into this hole 15, and its posture is maintained so that each end portion contacts the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5. In addition, as will be described later, a notch 67 is formed in the antenna 6 so as to avoid the location where the board-panel contact member 46 is to be disposed.

In this embodiment, the antenna 6 is a GPS antenna capable of receiving, for example, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) signals (including multiple types such as GPS, GLONASS, etc., but hereinafter simply referred to as "GPS") transmitted from satellites such as GPS (including multiple types such as GPS, GLONASS, etc., but hereinafter simply referred to as "GPS"). GPS satellites are equipped with atomic clocks and transmit data including time information based on these atomic clocks. By receiving the GNSS (GPS) signals transmitted from GPS satellites with the antenna 6, it is possible to obtain highly accurate time information at any receiving point on the ground.

The antenna 6, which is a GPS antenna for receiving GNSS (GPS) signals, is required to support right-handed circularly polarized waves.
Furthermore, GPS satellites transmit GNSS (GPS) signals at frequencies such as the L1 band (near 1.6 GHz), L5 band (near 1.2 GHz), etc. For this reason, the desired frequency bands for a GPS antenna that receives GNSS (GPS) signals are the L1 band, L5 band, etc., and it is desirable for the antenna 6 to have high antenna performance in these frequency bands (especially antenna gain compatible with right-handed polarized waves).

FIG. 11A is a plan view of the antenna of this embodiment when viewed from a first direction, FIG. 11B is an oblique view of the antenna, and FIG. 11C is a side view of the antenna when viewed from a second direction different from the first direction.
As shown in FIG. 11A and other figures, the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is formed in a ring shape having at least an outer periphery 60a and an inner periphery 60b in a plan view from the first direction I. The material of the antenna 6 is not particularly limited, but as a metal material for forming a high-frequency antenna element, the lower the electrical volume resistivity, the more preferable it is. In addition, it is considered that a geomagnetic sensor is mounted on an electronic device such as the watch 100 (electronic watch, etc.), and in consideration of the influence on geomagnetic measurement, a non-magnetic material is more preferable. From this viewpoint, for example, phosphor bronze is preferably used as the material of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6). The antenna function is realized by passing a high-frequency current through this ring-shaped antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and the circuit board 5 (GND plate).

11A to 11C, the antenna 6 (antenna element portion of the antenna 6) of this embodiment has a top surface portion 61 whose main surface is visible in a plan view from the first direction I, and a side surface portion 62 connected to at least a part of the top surface portion 61 and extending along the first direction I. At least a part of the side surface portion 62 extends from the outer periphery of the top surface portion 61 in approximately the first direction I, and the main surface is visible from a second direction II different from the first direction I (in this embodiment, the second direction II is a direction from the side of the watch 100 that is approximately perpendicular to the first direction I). Specifically, the antenna 6 includes an annular top surface portion 61 and a side surface portion 62 that is suspended from the outer periphery of the top surface portion 61 and is visible from a second direction II different from the first direction I (in this embodiment, the second direction II is a direction from the side of the watch 100 that is approximately perpendicular to the first direction I).

The larger the surface area of the antenna 6 (the surface area of the antenna element portion of the antenna 6), the more advantageous it is in terms of radio wave radiation.
In this regard, by including the top surface portion 61 and the side surface portion 62 as in this embodiment, it is possible to ensure a large surface area without increasing the overall diameter of the antenna 6 compared to when there is only a flat portion of the top surface (top surface portion 61) or only a ring (only side surface portion 62), which is preferable from the standpoint of radio wave radiation.
As will be described later, the circuit board 5 is disposed below the antenna 6, and if the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is disposed parallel to the circuit board 5, capacitive coupling is likely to occur, adversely affecting radio wave radiation. In contrast, the side portion 62 is disposed substantially perpendicular to the circuit board 5, and therefore capacitive coupling is unlikely to occur. This makes it possible to avoid capacitive coupling as much as possible while increasing the surface area of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6).

On the other hand, however, the length (circumference) of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is shorter when the top surface portion 61 is provided than when only the side surface portion 62 is provided (i.e., the inner diameter is narrower). This results in a tendency for the electrical distance (electrical length) to become shorter.
The resonant frequency of the antenna 6 has the property of being inversely proportional to the size and length (length of the inner diameter side, length of one circumference) of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6), and as the electrical length becomes shorter, the frequencies that are easily received and easily radiated by the antenna 6 tend to be higher than the desired frequency band to be received by the antenna 6 of this embodiment (i.e., frequency bands such as the L1 band (around 1.6 GHz) and L5 band (around 1.2 GHz) in which GNSS (GPS) signals are transmitted as described above).

Therefore, in this embodiment, the element shape on the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 is made irregular rather than a perfect circle, thereby increasing the length on the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and increasing the electrical length. Specifically, the distance of the inner periphery 60b from the approximate center of the ring (referred to as the "ring center cp") in plan view from the first direction I is non-uniform depending on the circumferential position.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11A, the antenna 6 of this embodiment has at least one locking portion 63 provided on the inner periphery 60b, and a protruding edge portion 65 that protrudes inwardly of the inner periphery 60b beyond this locking portion 63.

As shown in Figure 8 etc., a liquid crystal panel unit 7 that constitutes the display unit of the watch is housed within the device case 1 of the watch 100, and the shape of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 is basically based on a shape that follows the glass shape of the liquid crystal panel unit 7 (note that the position of the inner diameter side edge of this basic shape is the "reference position").
In this way, the basic shape of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is adapted to the shape of the glass of the liquid crystal panel unit 7, and is shaped to maximize its area toward the inside (the annular center cp side in Figure 11A).

The inner periphery 60b of the antenna 6 is provided with a "first notch 64" that is cut away in a direction away from the annular center cp from the "reference position", and the locking portion 63 is provided within this "first notch 64" (for example, the back side of the "first notch 64"). The protruding side portion 65 is a portion that protrudes relatively inward (toward the annular center cp in FIG. 11A) as a result of the locking portion 63 being provided within the "first notch 64".
The protruding edge portion 65 may remain in the same position as the "reference position" that follows the glass shape of the liquid crystal panel unit 7, or may protrude inward in a direction closer to the annular center cp than the "reference position."

The distance d1 (e.g., the shortest distance from the annular center cp) from the annular center cp to the protruding edge portion 65 shown in Figure 11A is shorter than the distance d2 from the annular center cp to the rear edge of the first notch portion 64.
In this way, by providing the first notch 64 and the protruding edge 65 on the inner periphery 60b to create an uneven shape with different distances from the annular center cp, it is possible to increase the length of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and increase the electrical length. This makes it possible to configure an antenna 6 that can easily receive radio waves in a desired frequency band, even when the diameter of the antenna 6 as a whole is reduced to make it more compact.

A locking portion 63 provided on the inner periphery 60 b of the antenna 6 locks the antenna 6 to the device case 1 .
As shown in Figures 11A to 11C, the locking portions 63 of this embodiment are arranged at three locations spaced apart in the circumferential direction along the inner periphery 60b of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6).
11B and other drawings, the locking portion 63 is a tongue piece bent downward in the first direction I from an end face of a first notch 64 formed in the top surface portion 61, and a locking hole 63a is formed therein. The size of the locking portion 63 and the locking hole 63a can also be expected to increase the length of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 and to increase the electrical length.

Figure 12A is a plan view of the antenna of this embodiment installed in an equipment case from a first direction, Figure 12B is an oblique view of the main parts, enlarged from the XIIB portion surrounded by a dotted line in Figure 12A, and Figure 12C is an oblique view of the main parts, enlarged from the XIIC portion surrounded by a dotted line in Figure 12A.
12A and 12B, the device case 1 has an engaged portion at a position that protrudes inwardly from the device case 1 and corresponds to the engaging portion 63 of the antenna 6. By providing the engaged portion at a position that protrudes inwardly from the device case 1 in this manner, the thickness of the device case 1 can be increased at least in that portion, and the strength of the device case 1 can be maintained.

In this embodiment, the locked portion of the device case 1 includes a recess 16 that receives a tongue-shaped locking portion 63, and a locking claw 17 that protrudes from within the recess 16 and locks into a locking hole 63a of the locking portion 63 when the locking portion 63 is inserted into the recess 16. The locking claw 17 has some springiness, and is structured so that when the antenna 6 is disposed from above the device case 1 (above the first direction I) and the locking portion 63 is inserted into the recess 16, it bends slightly to avoid the inserted locking portion 63, and is not easily removed when fitted into the locking hole 63a.
In this manner, the locked portion on the device case 1 side and the locking portion 63 of the antenna 6 are fitted together, whereby the antenna 6 is fixed to the device case 1. Note that the configurations of the locking portion 63 of the antenna 6 and the locked portion on the device case 1 side are not limited to those shown here.

10, 12A and 12C, a hole 15 penetrating vertically is formed in the device case 1 at a location where a board-panel contact member 46 that connects the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5 is disposed. In this embodiment, two board-panel contact members 46 are provided, and accordingly, two holes 15 are provided on the device case 1 side.
In the portion where this hole 15 is formed, a part of the inner periphery 60b of the antenna 6 is cut out to form a notch 67 so as to avoid the portion where the board-panel contact member 46 is disposed. This notch 67 also forms an unevenness in the inner periphery 60b of the antenna 6, and has the function of increasing the length of the inner diameter side of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and increasing the electrical length.

As described above, in this embodiment, the antenna 6 is made small in size in order to accommodate the antenna 6 inside the device case 1. However, when the antenna 6 and the board-panel contact member 46 are arranged to be easily close to each other due to the miniaturization, the respective members are easily electrically coupled, and there is a problem that losses occur due to the respective resistance components (the antenna gain is reduced).
In this embodiment, a notch 67 is formed in the antenna 6 so as to avoid the location where the board-panel contact member 46 is disposed, and the board-panel contact member 46, which is a coil spring, is disposed at the location where the notch 67 is provided to connect the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5. This makes it possible to electrically couple the various components and prevent losses (reduction in antenna gain) caused by the various resistance components.
Electrical coupling can also easily occur by a loop from the solar panel 4 via one board-panel contact member 46 to the circuit board 5 (the solar panel connection terminal of the circuit board 5), and from the circuit board 5 via the other board-panel contact member 46 to the solar panel 4; however, by forming a cutout portion 67 in the antenna 6 to avoid the location where the board-panel contact member 46 is located, and by arranging the board-panel contact member 46, which is a coil spring, in this portion to connect the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5, coupling by such a loop can also be suppressed.

12A and other figures, the device case 1 is formed with a groove 14 that receives (contains) at least the side surface portion 62 at a position that corresponds to the side surface portion 62 when the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is disposed in the device case 1. As a result, at least a part of the side surface portion 62 (i.e., at least a part of the inner surface, the outer surface, and the bottom surface of the side surface portion 62) is in contact with the device case 1.
In this embodiment, the groove portion 14 is shaped to roughly conform to the side portion 62 of the antenna 6, and when the side portion 62 of the antenna 6 is fitted into the groove portion 14, the groove portion 14 of the device case 1 and the side portion 62 of the antenna 6 are in close contact (adhered tightly).
When the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is miniaturized, the electrical distance (electrical length) becomes shorter (smaller), which weakens the radiation effect of the antenna 6, causing a problem that the antenna 6 does not function normally. In this regard, by fitting the side portion 62 of the antenna 6 into the groove portion 14 of the device case 1 and bringing the antenna 6 into close contact (adhering) with the device case 1 made of resin, which is a dielectric, it is possible to suppress the reduction in the radiation effect of the antenna 6.

In general, it is said that the more the length and size of an antenna are suited to the frequency and wavelength of the radio waves, the more efficient it will be (the better the antenna performance will be).
However, as described above, if the size and length of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is reduced in order to fit it within the device case 1, the electrical distance (electrical length) becomes shorter, and the frequencies that are easily received and easily radiated by the antenna 6 become higher than the desired frequency band (i.e., the frequency bands such as the L1 band (around 1.6 GHz) and L5 band (around 1.2 GHz) in which GNSS (GPS) signals are transmitted, as described above).

In this regard, it has been confirmed that when the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is in the air, compared with when it is surrounded by a dielectric material such as a resin material, the wavelength of the radio waves is shorter in accordance with the dielectric constant of the dielectric material.
That is, as shown in the explanatory diagram of FIG. 13, the effect of "wavelength shortening of radio waves" is observed in which the original length of one period (length of one wavelength) of the wavelength itself is shortened in a dielectric.
The device case 1 of the embodiment is a case made of a resin material. More specifically, a resin case containing a substance for increasing the relative dielectric constant as part of the material is preferably used.
For this reason, by placing the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) as close to the equipment case 1 as possible, the effect of "shortening the wavelength of radio waves" can be effectively obtained, and even if the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is made smaller, it can be made to resonate in a low frequency band (a desired frequency band such as the aforementioned L1 band or L5 band).

Therefore, it is preferable that the shape (width, depth, etc.) of the groove 14 of the device case 1 be matched as closely as possible to the shape of the side portion 62 of the antenna 6, and that the side portion 62 be fitted into the groove 14 so that the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and the device case 1 are in close contact (tight contact). In other words, when the side portion 62 is fitted into the groove 14, it is preferable that the inner and outer surfaces and lower end face, etc. of the side portion 62 be in tight contact with the inner surface of the groove 14.

Furthermore, when the antenna 6 is disposed inside the device case 1, at least a portion of the underside of the top surface 61 also comes into contact with the device case 1. Here again, by matching the depth of the groove 14 to the height of the side surface 62, the top surface 61 is disposed in contact with the upper surface of the device case 1 without rising up when the side surface 62 is fitted into the groove 14, and the "wavelength shortening" effect can be similarly obtained.
Furthermore, for the same reason, it is preferable that the aforementioned locking portion 63 and the locked portion of the device case 1 are also in close contact (in close contact) with as few gaps as possible in the locking portion.
Furthermore, by adopting a configuration in which the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is in close contact (tight adhesion) with the equipment case 1, it is possible to similarly expect the effect of suppressing the decrease in the radiation effect of the antenna 6 due to the synergistic effect between the antenna 6 and the equipment case 1, which is a dielectric.

From the viewpoint that filling the area around the antenna 6 with a dielectric (resin material) enables the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) to be made smaller and still resonate in a lower frequency band, it is preferable to arrange a dielectric such as a resin material on the underside (backside, the surface facing the inside of the equipment case 1, the surface to which the solar panel 4 is attached in this embodiment) of the windshield member 3 so as to fill the gap between the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6).
By filling the gaps around the antenna 6 with a dielectric (resin material), an even greater wavelength shortening effect can be expected, and when a small antenna 6 is adopted, it is expected that the antenna performance in low frequency bands (desired frequency bands such as the L1 band and the L5 band) can be improved.

Further, the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is connected to the circuit board 5 via a board-antenna contact member 56 (antenna contact member).
FIG. 14 is a schematic side view of a main portion showing a connection portion between the antenna and the circuit board.
The board-antenna contact member 56 is, for example, a coil spring or a pogo pin having a spring inside. One end of the board-antenna contact member 56 is pressed against the top surface 61 of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6), and the other end is in contact with a GPS circuit (not shown) of the circuit board 5.

By receiving the board-antenna contact member 56 for connecting to the circuit board 5 on the top surface 61 of the antenna 6, the connection between the antenna 6 and the circuit board 5 can be made into a contact in the thickness direction (vertical direction) of the watch 100, and sufficient contact pressure can be ensured at the contact points between the antenna 6 and the circuit board 5.
The number of board-antenna contact members 56 connecting the antenna 6 and the circuit board 5 may be one or more, and three or more may be provided. The illustrated example in FIG. 14 etc. illustrates a case where the board-antenna contact members 56 are provided in two locations.

In addition, at the point where the board-antenna contact member 56 including the spring is butted against, the top surface 61 of the antenna 6 may be pushed up by the board-antenna contact member 56. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 12A etc., it is preferable to position the board-antenna contact member 56 near the locking position where the locking portion 63 that locks the antenna 6 to the device case 1 is provided.

It has also been confirmed that the gain (gain characteristics) of the antenna 6 changes when the shape of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) changes.
In Figures 15A to 15C, when the 3 o'clock to 9 o'clock direction of antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of antenna 6) is taken as the x-axis and the 6 o'clock to 12 o'clock direction is taken as the y-axis, and when the feed point is assumed to be somewhere between the 9 o'clock position and the 12 o'clock position (i.e., around the 45 degree position between the x-axis and the y-axis as shown in Figure 11A, etc.), for example, when the y-axis side of antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of antenna 6) is shaved, the gain (gain characteristics) of antenna 6 changes depending on the degree of shaving.

15A, for example, a part of side surface portion 62 on the 12 o'clock side of the y axis of antenna 6 is cut away to form notch portion 601, and a part of side surface portion 62 on the 6 o'clock side is cut away to form notch portion 602. Note that

notch portions

601 and 602 thus formed in side surface portion 62 are referred to as "third notch portions."
15B, only the side surface 62 on the 12 o'clock side of the y axis of the antenna 6 is partially cut away to form a notch 601, and no notch is formed on the side surface 62 on the 6 o'clock side. The antenna (antenna element) having the shape shown in FIG. 15B is referred to as "Comparative Example 1."
15C, for example, a part of the side surface portion 62 on the 6 o'clock side of the y axis of the antenna 6 is cut away to form a notch portion 602 (third notch portion), and a part of the top surface portion 61 on the 12 o'clock side is cut away to form a notch portion 603. The notch portion 603 thus formed in the top surface portion 61 is referred to as a "second notch portion." The antenna (antenna element) having the shape shown in FIG. 15C is referred to as "Comparative Example 2."

In this embodiment, an antenna 6 having the shape shown in FIG. 15A is adopted, in which

notches

601, 602 are formed as “third notches” in side portion 62 on the 12 o’clock side and 6 o’clock side of the y axis of antenna 6.

When only the side portion 62 at the 6 o'clock position in the y-axis direction of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is partially cut out to form the cutout portion 601 (in the case of the antenna shape shown in Figure 15B), the antenna gain was lower in both the L5 band and the L1 band (average value) compared to when the side portion 62 at the 6 o'clock position and the 12 o'clock position in the y-axis direction of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is partially cut out to form the cutout portions 601, 602 (in the case of the antenna shape of the embodiment shown in Figure 15A).
Furthermore, when side surface portion 62 of antenna 6 (antenna element portion of antenna 6) at the 6 o'clock position in the y-axis direction is partially cut out to form cutout portion 601 and top surface portion 61 at the 12 o'clock position in the y-axis direction is partially cut out to form cutout portion 603 (in the case of the antenna shape shown in Figure 15C), there was almost no difference in the L5 band compared to the antenna shape of the embodiment shown in Figure 15A, but the antenna gain in the L1 band (average value) was lower than in the case of Figure 15B.

In this way, the shape of antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of antenna 6) can be adjusted so that just the right gain is obtained for radio waves of the desired frequency band by making the end on the x-axis side slightly shorter rather than a perfect circle, by enlarging the end on the y-axis side, and by changing the amount of metal (metal volume) at positions ±45 degrees from the power feed point (power feed position).
In addition, the extent to which a change should be made to a particular part in order to achieve better gain for radio waves of a desired frequency band can be adjusted according to various surrounding conditions, such as what metal parts are placed around antenna 6 (the antenna element part of antenna 6).
The amount of metal (metal volume) of the antenna 6 may be adjusted by providing a notch or a hole in at least a part of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6).

In addition, since the gain of the antenna 6 depends on various conditions such as the metal parts arranged around the antenna 6, as described above, a board-panel contact member 46 (coil spring) that connects the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5 is arranged in the portion corresponding to the cutout portion 67 formed on the inner periphery 60b of the antenna 6.
Although the configuration of the board-panel contact member 46, such as its shape, is not particularly limited, the configuration of the board-panel contact member 46 also affects the gain of the antenna 6. Specifically, the gain of the antenna 6 is set based on any one of the wire diameter, effective number of turns, and expansion length of the coil spring (board-panel contact member 46).

That is, it has been confirmed that the gain of the antenna 6 improves when the inductance (calculated inductance) of the coil spring (spring) serving as the board-panel contact member 46 is increased.
For this reason, in this embodiment, the specifications (shape, etc.) of the coil spring are designed so that the inductance of the coil spring serving as the board-panel contact member 46 is as large as possible.

In general, if the effective number of turns [N] and the expansion length [mm] of a coil spring are the same, the smaller the wire diameter [mm] of the spring, the smaller the calculated inductance value (calculated L value). By utilizing this characteristic, it was found that when the calculated inductance value (calculated L value) decreases, the antenna gain of right-handed polarized waves in the L5 band required for a GPS antenna decreases, and the antenna gain of right-handed polarized waves in the L1 band (average value) required for a GPS antenna also decreases.

From this, it was confirmed that the greater the calculated inductance value (calculated L value) of the coil spring serving as the board-panel contact member 46, the better (enhanced) the gain of the antenna 6 in both the L5 band and the L1 band. This is thought to be because the greater the inductance of the coil spring serving as the board-panel contact member 46, the more the flow of high-frequency current is blocked, improving the decrease in gain of the antenna 6.

The current generated by the solar panel 4 is low frequency (AC with a frequency below a certain level) or DC. Therefore, even if the inductance of the coil spring (spring) serving as the board-panel contact member 46 is large, the current generated by the solar panel 4 is supplied to the circuit board 5 without being blocked, and the charging function of the solar panel 4 is not hindered.
In addition, when designing the coil spring (spring) as the actual board-panel contact member 46, it is preferable to design it in a way that satisfies various conditions, taking into consideration the balance between the stress, tension, etc. of the spring when actually contacting the solar panel 4 and the circuit board 5.

8 and other figures, a shield member 51 is provided on the circuit board 5 in this embodiment as a protective member. The shield member 51 is placed as a protective member to cover at least some of the circuit elements (electronic components, not shown) on the circuit board 5. The shield member 51 is formed into a box shape using, for example, sheet metal, and has a side surface fixed onto the circuit board 5.
The configuration for fixing the shielding member 51 onto the circuit board 5 is not particularly limited, and for example, the shielding member 51 may be directly soldered or may be fixed to the circuit board 5 via other metal parts or the like. In either case, the shielding member 51 comes into contact (directly or indirectly) with the circuit board 5, which is the ground (GND), at the side thereof, and has the same potential as the ground.

In this embodiment, as described above, the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) has a top surface portion 61 and a side surface portion 62, but increasing the surface area of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is advantageous from the standpoint of radio wave radiation. For this reason, the annular top surface portion 61 is formed as wide as possible toward the annular center cp, particularly when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I. For this reason, the top surface portion 61 in particular faces the circuit board 5 almost in parallel, and when they come close to each other, they tend to be capacitively coupled like a "parallel plate capacitor."

In this regard, since the shielding member 51 covers and surrounds the circuit elements, its surface (top surface) is positioned higher than the surface (top surface) of the circuit board 5 and is closer to the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) than the surface (top surface) of the circuit board 5 itself.
If the shielding member 51, which has the same potential as ground, approaches the antenna 6 (particularly the top surface 61) in a positional relationship that is approximately parallel to the antenna 6, it is likely to undergo capacitive coupling like a "parallel plate capacitor." If the capacitive coupling becomes large, it will significantly deteriorate the performance (antenna efficiency) of the antenna 6, which is not preferable.
For this reason, in this embodiment, the antenna 6 and the shielding member 51 are arranged at positions where they do not overlap each other in a plan view from a first direction I perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board 5. This makes it possible to prevent the antenna 6 and the shielding member 51 from being positioned substantially parallel to each other.

Fig. 16 is a plan view showing an example of the internal configuration of the timepiece when viewed from a first direction (an example of the arrangement of shielding members, etc.) Note that Fig. 16 shows the arrangement on the circuit board 5 with the bezel 2, windshield member 3, etc. removed.
16 , the shielding members 51 provided on the circuit board 5 are arranged so as not to overlap with the antenna 6 when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I. More specifically, as described above, the antenna 6 has at least an outer periphery 60a and an inner periphery 60b when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I, and the shielding members 51 are arranged inside the inner periphery 60b when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I.
It has been confirmed that by arranging the shielding member 51 in this manner, even when the shielding member 51 is mounted on the circuit board 5, the antenna efficiency is hardly deteriorated compared to a state in which the shielding member 51 is not mounted.

By arranging the shielding member 51 at the position shown in FIG. 16, the shielding member 51 does not overlap with the device case 1 when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I.
This makes it possible to more reliably prevent capacitive coupling between the antenna 6 and the shield member 51 .
The upper surface of the shield member 51 serving as a protective member may be at least partially inclined with respect to the circuit board 5 .
For example, when viewed in a plane from the first direction I, the height of the upper surface of the shielding member 51 is configured to decrease the further away from the center (annular center cp) of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6), making it less likely that capacitive coupling will occur between the antenna 6 and the shielding member 51.

For this reason, when providing the shielding member 51 on the circuit board 5, it is preferable to adjust the shape of the shielding member 51 at the design stage so that it does not overlap the antenna 6, or, in places where the shielding member 51 must be placed due to the presence of circuit elements that absolutely must be protected, to cut out the antenna 6 in a shape that avoids the placement of the shielding member 51 (for example, by cutting out the portion that overlaps with the shielding member 51 when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I).

[Action]
As described above, in the watch 100, which is the electronic device of this embodiment, the shielding member 51 is mounted on the circuit board 5. The shielding member 51 is in contact with the circuit board 5, which is ground, and has the same potential as the ground. For this reason, when the shielding member 51 is brought close to the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) in a nearly parallel state, it is prone to capacitive coupling as if it were a "parallel plate capacitor."
In this embodiment, by devising the arrangement and shape of the shielding member 51 and the antenna 6, the shielding member 51 and the antenna 6 are arranged so that they do not overlap each other when viewed in a planar view from a first direction I perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board 5, making it less likely for capacitive coupling to occur.

Furthermore, the shielding member 51 does not overlap with the device case 1 when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I, which more reliably prevents capacitive coupling between the antenna 6 and the shielding member 51.

[effect]
As described above, the watch 100, which is an electronic device in this embodiment, comprises an antenna 6 and a circuit board 5 on which a shielding member 51 that covers at least some of the circuit elements is mounted, and the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) and the shielding member 51 are positioned so as not to overlap each other when viewed in a planar view from a first direction I perpendicular to the surface of the circuit board 5.
The shielding member 51 has the same potential as the circuit board 5, which is ground, and is provided closer to the antenna 6 than the surface of the circuit board 5. Therefore, when the shielding member 51 and the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) overlap, they tend to be capacitively coupled as if they were a "parallel plate capacitor." If the capacitive coupling between the shielding member 51, which has the same potential as the ground, and the antenna 6 becomes large, the performance (antenna efficiency) of the antenna 6 will be significantly degraded.
In this regard, by avoiding overlap between the shielding member 51 and the antenna 6 as in this embodiment, capacitive coupling is less likely to occur, and deterioration of the antenna performance can be prevented.

Moreover, the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) is formed in a ring shape having at least an outer periphery 60a and an inner periphery 60b when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I.
Even when the circuit board 5 on which the shielding member 51 is mounted is arranged under the antenna 6 (particularly the top surface 61) in this manner, by preventing the antenna 6 and the shielding member 51, which have the same ground potential, from being positioned so as to be nearly parallel to each other, it is possible to avoid capacitive coupling such as that of a "parallel plate capacitor" and prevent deterioration of the antenna performance.

In addition, the shielding member 51 is configured not to overlap with the device case 1 when viewed in a plan view from the first direction I.
This makes it possible to more reliably prevent capacitive coupling between the antenna 6 and the shield member 51, thereby preventing deterioration of the antenna performance.

In addition, the upper surface of the shield member 51, which is a protective member, may be shaped so that at least a portion of it is inclined relative to the circuit board 5, and for example, when viewed in a plane from the first direction I, the height of the upper surface of the shield member 51 may be configured to decrease the further away from the center (annular center cp) of the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6).
This makes it difficult for capacitive coupling to occur between the antenna 6 and the shield member 51, and thus makes it possible to prevent deterioration of the antenna performance.

Furthermore, when the electronic device in which the antenna 6 is incorporated is a watch 100, the entire device can be made smaller than when an exterior component is used as the antenna 6, and the antenna 6 can be protected from external impacts, corrosion, and the like.
Furthermore, even if a shielding member 51 that contacts the circuit board 5, which is ground, and has the same potential as ground is mounted on the circuit board 5, capacitive coupling can be avoided and deterioration of antenna performance can be prevented by ensuring that the shielding member 51 and the antenna 6 (the antenna element portion of the antenna 6) do not overlap when viewed in a plane from the first direction I.
This enables GNSS (GPS) signals to be received by the antenna 6, enabling accurate time adjustment, etc.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.

For example, in the present embodiment, the electronic device is a watch 100, but the electronic device is not limited to this.
The present invention can be widely applied to any device that incorporates an antenna 6, including various smart watches, sports watches, and electronic devices that record various data along with the time, such as heart rate monitors and blood pressure monitors.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes the scope of the invention described in the claims and its equivalents.
This application is based on a Japanese patent application (Patent Application No. 2022-152059) filed on September 26, 2022, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide electronic devices and electronic watches that can suppress the decline in antenna efficiency.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Device case 2 Bezel 21 First bezel 22 Second bezel 211 Protrusion forming portion 212 Main body portion 3 Windshield member 4 Solar panel

40a Outer periphery

40b Inner periphery 45 Contact portion 46 Board-panel connecting member (panel contact member)
5 Circuit board 51 Shield member 56 Board-antenna contact member (antenna contact member)
6 Antenna

60a Outer periphery

60b Inner periphery 61 Top surface portion 62 Side surface portion 63 Locking portion 64 First notch portion 67 Notch portion 601 Notch portion (third notch portion)
602 Notch portion (third notch portion)
603 Notch portion (second notch portion)
7 Liquid crystal panel unit 100 Clock (electronic clock, electronic device)
cp Circular center I First direction (viewing direction)
II. Second direction (side)
α First region β Second region

Claims

The antenna,
a circuit board on which a protective member is mounted to cover at least a portion of the circuit elements;
the antenna and the protective member are disposed at positions not overlapping with each other in a plan view from a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the circuit board,
1. An electronic device comprising:
The antenna is formed in a substantially annular shape having at least an outer periphery and an inner periphery when viewed in a plan view from a first direction.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 .
The protective member is disposed inside the inner periphery in a plan view from the first direction.
3. The electronic device according to claim 2.
An equipment case that houses the antenna,
The protective member is disposed at a position not overlapping with the device case in a plan view from a first direction.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 .
The potential of the protective member is ground potential.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 .
An upper surface of the protective member is at least partially inclined with respect to the circuit board.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 .
The antenna,
a circuit board on which a protective member is mounted to cover at least a portion of the circuit elements;
the antenna and the protective member are disposed at positions not overlapping with each other in a plan view from a first direction perpendicular to a surface of the circuit board,
An electronic watch characterized by: