WO2024069916A1 - Lighting control device and lighting control method - Google Patents

Lighting control device and lighting control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024069916A1
WO2024069916A1 PCT/JP2022/036640 JP2022036640W WO2024069916A1 WO 2024069916 A1 WO2024069916 A1 WO 2024069916A1 JP 2022036640 W JP2022036640 W JP 2022036640W WO 2024069916 A1 WO2024069916 A1 WO 2024069916A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
obstacle
light
illumination
illumination mode
light control
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PCT/JP2022/036640
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
達矢 寺田
光生 下谷
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2022/036640 priority Critical patent/WO2024069916A1/en
Publication of WO2024069916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024069916A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/24Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a lighting control device that controls lighting devices in a vehicle.
  • a lighting control device has been proposed that supports driving by illuminating an obstacle detected ahead of the vehicle with a flashy (conspicuous) illumination pattern that emphasizes its presence, thereby informing the driver of the presence of the obstacle (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
  • the lighting control device in Patent Document 1 continues to illuminate the obstacle with a flashy illumination even after the driver recognizes the obstacle.
  • illuminating the obstacle with a flashy illumination is bothersome to the driver who has already recognized the obstacle.
  • the present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a light control device that can illuminate an obstacle in an illumination mode that is appropriate for the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle.
  • the lighting control device includes an obstacle detection unit that detects obstacles around the vehicle, a driver recognition state determination unit that determines whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized an obstacle, and a lighting control unit that controls the direction and manner of illumination of light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle.
  • the lighting control unit illuminates the obstacle with light and controls the manner of illumination of the light illuminated on the obstacle depending on the result of the determination of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
  • light can be irradiated onto an obstacle in a manner that corresponds to the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a light control system according to first to third embodiments.
  • 5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating an example of a state in which light is irradiated by the lighting device before an obstacle
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a first irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a second irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the first irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the second irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a third irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the third irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light.
  • 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of a light control device according to a second embodiment.
  • 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a light control device.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a light control device.
  • Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a light control system according to a first embodiment.
  • the light control system assists a driver in driving by illuminating an obstacle detected ahead of the vehicle.
  • illumination illumination illumination of an obstacle with light for driving assistance
  • the light control system is mounted on a vehicle, and hereinafter, the vehicle equipped with the light control system will be referred to as the "host vehicle.”
  • the light control system includes a light control device 10, a light device 20, a surroundings detection device 31, and a driver state detection device 32.
  • the periphery detection device 31 is a sensor that detects the situation around the vehicle, and provides the light control device 10 with periphery information, which is information on the detection results of the situation around the vehicle.
  • the periphery detection device 31 is composed of, for example, a TOF sensor (time of flight), such as a radar or ultrasonic sensor, or a camera.
  • the detection range of the periphery detection device 31 includes at least the area ahead of the vehicle.
  • the driver state detection device 32 is a sensor that detects the state of the driver of the vehicle, and provides the light control device 10 with driver information, which is information on the detection results of the driver's state.
  • the driver state detection device 32 is composed of, for example, a camera that photographs the driver.
  • the driver state detection device 32 detects one or more of the driver's line of sight, facial direction, facial expression, and movement.
  • the light control device 10 has the function of controlling the operation of the light device 20, and includes an obstacle detection unit 11, a driver recognition state determination unit 12, and a light control unit 13.
  • the obstacle detection unit 11 detects obstacles around the vehicle based on the surrounding information of the vehicle obtained from the surrounding detection device 31. More specifically, the obstacle detection unit 11 detects the position of an obstacle present around the vehicle (its position relative to the vehicle), and identifies the coordinates of the obstacle's position in an XY coordinate system, for example, with the X axis representing the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and the Y axis representing the width of the vehicle.
  • the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether or not the driver has recognized an obstacle based on the driver information acquired from the driver state detection device 32, specifically, information that can determine where the driver is looking, such as the driver's line of sight and facial direction, and the position of the obstacle detected by the obstacle detection unit 11. Whether or not the driver has recognized an obstacle can be determined, for example, by whether or not the driver looks toward the obstacle.
  • the light control unit 13 controls the direction and manner of illumination of the light emitted by the lighting device 20.
  • the light control unit 13 controls the direction of illumination of the light emitted by the lighting device 20 to illuminate the obstacle as a support illumination.
  • the light control unit 13 controls the illumination manner of the light illuminated to the obstacle according to the result of the determination by the driver recognition state determination unit 12 as to whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
  • the illumination manner of the light illuminated to the obstacle is controlled by the light control unit 13 controlling at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the light emitted by the lighting device 20, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the illuminated object to be projected.
  • the illuminated object is a figure, a character, or the like. The figure may be a two-dimensional figure or a three-dimensional figure, but a three-dimensional figure is more effective at attracting the driver's attention than a two-dimensional figure.
  • a dynamic illumination pattern refers to an illumination pattern that changes with the passage of time or with changes in the distance to an obstacle.
  • An example of a dynamic illumination pattern is an illumination pattern in which the color tone gradually changes over time.
  • a static illumination pattern refers to an illumination pattern that does not change even with the passage of time or with changes in the distance to an obstacle.
  • the light control unit 13 when an obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection unit 11, the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the light that the lighting device 20 irradiates on the obstacle to a first illumination mode, and starts support illumination of the obstacle.
  • the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver has recognized an obstacle
  • the light control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the light that the lighting device 20 irradiates on the obstacle in support illumination (hereinafter referred to as "support illumination light”) to a second illumination mode.
  • support illumination light hereinafter referred to as "support illumination light”
  • the second illumination mode is closer to the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle was detected than the first illumination mode.
  • the lighting device 20 includes a headlamp 21 and a support illumination light 22 consisting of an auxiliary light or the like, and can realize various illumination modes according to instructions from the lighting control device 10.
  • the headlamp 21 performs general forward illumination that illuminates the area ahead of the vehicle in response to the driver's operation of a light switch (not shown), regardless of the result of obstacle detection, and support illumination for obstacles is performed by the support illumination light 22. Therefore, the illumination mode of the support illumination light is determined by the light emitted by the support illumination light 22.
  • the headlight 21 is capable of controlling at least one of the color tone, illuminance and light distribution of the light, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the projected illumination object, some or all of the functions of the support illumination may be performed by the headlight 21.
  • the headlight 21 may increase the illuminance of the light that it emits in the direction of the obstacle. If all of the functions of the support illumination can be performed by the headlight 21, the support illumination light 22 may be omitted.
  • the light device 20 under the control of the light control device 10, is only performing forward illumination using the forward illumination light 101 emitted by the headlamp 21, and the support illumination light 22 is turned off.
  • the light control unit 13 drives the support illumination light 22 to start support illumination, which illuminates the support illumination light 102 emitted by the support illumination light 22 toward the obstacle 200.
  • the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver does not recognize the obstacle, so the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 to the first illumination mode.
  • the first illumination mode may be a flashy (noticeable) illumination mode, which can increase the degree to which the driver is alerted to the obstacle.
  • the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver has recognized the obstacle 200, and the lighting control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 from the first illumination mode to the second illumination mode as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the second illumination mode is closer to the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle 200 is detected, i.e., at the time of FIG. 2, than the first illumination mode. Since the support illumination light 22 is turned off at the time of FIG. 2, for example, by making the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the second illumination mode lower than the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode, the second illumination mode can be closer to the illumination mode before the obstacle 200 is detected than the first illumination mode.
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light after the driver recognizes an obstacle is closer to the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle is detected than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), which prevents the driver from feeling annoyed by the support illumination light after recognizing the obstacle.
  • the lighting control system can illuminate an obstacle with light in a manner appropriate to the driver's perception of the obstacle.
  • the light control unit 13 may omit implementing support illumination in the first illumination mode, and may set the illumination mode of the support illumination light to the second illumination mode from the beginning to start support illumination.
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 may be changed by changing at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the support illumination light 102, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the illuminated object to be projected. For example, when changing the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 by color tone, if the color of the forward illumination light 101 emitted from the headlamp 21 is white, the color of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode may be red, and the color of the support illumination light 102 in the second illumination mode may be yellow, etc.
  • the first irradiation mode may be dynamic in that the irradiation range of the support irradiation light 102 oscillates as shown in FIG. 5, and the second irradiation mode may be static in that the irradiation range of the support irradiation light 102 is fixed as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the degree of dynamic change of the second irradiation mode may be smaller than the degree of dynamic change of the first irradiation mode.
  • the mode of dynamic change of light may be any mode, such as vibration, blinking, or color change.
  • the irradiation range of the luminous flux of the support irradiation light 102 may be narrowed and irradiated to the obstacle, and in the second irradiation mode, the irradiation range may be widened.
  • the outline of the support irradiation light 102 may be made clear, and in the second irradiation mode, the outline of the support irradiation light 102 may be blurred.
  • the support irradiation light 102 becomes less noticeable (less prominent), so even in these cases, it can be said that the second irradiation mode is closer to the irradiation mode before the obstacle was detected than the first irradiation mode.
  • a prominent irradiation object e.g., a three-dimensional figure or character
  • a less prominent irradiation object e.g., a two-dimensional figure or character
  • the methods are not limited to the examples described above.
  • a combination of multiple methods may be used, such as changing both the color tone and light distribution of the support illumination light 102.
  • the second illumination mode may be the same as the illumination mode of the light from the lighting device before an obstacle is detected. In that case, it is essentially the same as ending the support illumination when the driver recognizes an obstacle, and it is possible to prevent the driver who recognizes an obstacle from feeling annoyed by the support illumination.
  • the headlights 21 of the lighting device 20 are on before an obstacle is detected (FIG. 2), but the headlights 21 may be off.
  • the "illumination state of the light from the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected" also includes a state in which the lighting device 20 is off.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to embodiment 1. The operation of the light control device 10 will be described below based on the flowchart in FIG. 7.
  • the obstacle detection unit 11 acquires information about the surroundings of the vehicle from the surroundings detection device 31 (step S101).
  • the driver awareness state determination unit 12 acquires driver information from the driver state detection device 32 (step S102).
  • the obstacle detection unit 11 determines whether or not an obstacle has been detected around the host vehicle based on the surrounding information of the host vehicle (step S103). If no obstacle has been detected (NO in step S103), the light control unit 13 checks whether or not support illumination is being performed (step S104). If support illumination is being performed (YES in step S104), the light control unit 13 ends support illumination (step S105), and then checks whether or not the host vehicle has finished traveling (step S106). If the host vehicle continues traveling (NO in step S106), the process returns to step S101, but if the host vehicle has finished traveling (YES in step S106), the light control unit 10 ends operation.
  • the light control unit 13 checks whether a predetermined support illumination implementation condition is met (step S107).
  • the support illumination implementation condition is a criterion for determining whether or not support illumination should be performed.
  • the support illumination implementation condition is that an obstacle is within the illumination range of the headlights 21. Therefore, in step S107, it is determined whether the position of the obstacle detected by the obstacle detection unit 11 is within the illumination range of the headlights 21.
  • the support illumination implementation condition is not limited to this example and may be any condition.
  • step S107 If the obstacle is within the illumination range of the headlights 21, it is determined that the support illumination implementation condition is met (YES in step S107), and the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether the driver recognizes the obstacle based on the driver information (step S108). If the driver does not recognize the obstacle (NO in step S108), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination light 22 to the first illumination mode and performs support illumination (step S109). On the other hand, if the driver recognizes the obstacle (YES in step S108), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination light 22 to the second illumination mode and performs support illumination (step S110). Then, the process proceeds to step S106.
  • step S107 If, in step S107, the obstacle is not within the illumination range of the headlight 21, it is determined that the support illumination implementation condition is not satisfied (NO in step S107), and the process proceeds to step S104. At this time, if support illumination is being performed (YES in step S104), the light control unit 13 ends the support illumination (step S105). Therefore, even if an obstacle is detected within the illumination range of the headlight 21 and support illumination is started, if the obstacle subsequently moves out of the illumination range of the headlight 21, the support illumination will end. In other words, the condition for ending the support illumination is when the obstacle moves out of the illumination range of the headlight 21 and the support illumination implementation condition is no longer satisfied.
  • the light control device 10 starts support illumination in a first illumination mode, and then when the driver recognizes an obstacle, changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to a second illumination mode that is less noticeable than the first illumination mode, thereby preventing the driver from feeling annoyed.
  • a third illumination mode that is more noticeable than the first illumination mode is further introduced, and a light control device 10 is proposed that changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to the third illumination mode when the driver does not recognize an obstacle for a certain period of time even after support illumination has started in the first illumination mode, thereby directing the driver's attention to the obstacle.
  • the light control device 10 of the second embodiment changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to the second illumination mode, as in the first embodiment, when the driver recognizes an obstacle after support illumination has started in the first or third illumination mode.
  • the configuration of the light control system according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
  • the light control device 10 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 to a first illumination mode and starts support illumination by illuminating the support illumination light 102 to the obstacle 200. If the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver does not recognize the obstacle even after a certain period of time has passed, the light control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 illuminated to the obstacle 200 to a third illumination mode, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the third illumination mode is more different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, i.e., at the time of FIG. 2, than the first illumination mode. Since the support illumination light 22 is turned off at the time of FIG. 2, for example, if the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the third illumination mode is made higher than the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode, the third illumination mode can be made to deviate more from the illumination mode before an obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode.
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a third illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, rather than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), so that the driver's attention can be guided toward the obstacle and the driver can be encouraged to recognize the obstacle.
  • the obstacle can be illuminated with light in an illumination mode that is appropriate for the driver's state of perception of the obstacle.
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a second illumination mode that is closer to the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle was detected than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognized the obstacle (first illumination mode), as in the first embodiment, so that the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 may be changed by changing at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the support illumination light 102, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the projected illumination object.
  • the first irradiation mode may be one in which the irradiation range of the assistive irradiation light 102 oscillates as shown in FIG. 5
  • the third irradiation mode may be one in which the irradiation range of the assistive irradiation light 102 oscillates with a larger amplitude than the first irradiation mode as shown in FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to the second embodiment.
  • the flowchart in FIG. 10 is the same as the flowchart in FIG. 7, with steps S111 and S112 added. Steps S101 to S110 are the same as those in FIG. 7, and therefore their description will be omitted.
  • Step S111 is executed when it is determined that the driver does not recognize the detected obstacle (when the result of step S108 is NO). In step S111, it is determined whether a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of the support irradiation.
  • Step S112 is executed when the driver does not recognize an obstacle and a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of support illumination (when a YES determination is made in step S111).
  • the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the third illumination mode and performs support illumination.
  • step S111 if a certain period of time has not elapsed since the start of support illumination (NO in step S111), the process proceeds to step S109, and the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the first illumination mode and performs support illumination.
  • ⁇ Third embodiment> when the driver recognizes an obstacle after starting the assist illumination, the same operation as in the first embodiment, that is, the illumination mode of the assist illumination is changed to the second illumination mode which is less noticeable, is performed.
  • the same operation as in the first embodiment does not necessarily have to be performed.
  • the technique of the second embodiment can be implemented without being combined with the technique of the first embodiment.
  • embodiment 3 an example is shown in which the technology of embodiment 2 is implemented alone.
  • the configuration of the light control system in embodiment 3 is the same as that of embodiment 1 ( Figure 1).
  • the "third illumination mode" in the second embodiment i.e., the illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode, is referred to as the "second illumination mode.”
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to the third embodiment.
  • the flowchart in FIG. 10 is the same as the flowchart in FIG. 7, except that steps S108 to S110 are replaced with steps S201 to S204. Steps S101 to S107 are the same as those in FIG. 7, and therefore their description will be omitted.
  • the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether the driver recognizes the obstacle based on the driver information (step S201). If the driver recognizes the obstacle (YES in step S201), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the first illumination mode and implements support illumination (step S202). Even if the driver does not recognize the obstacle (NO in step S201) or if a certain period of time has not elapsed since the start of support illumination (NO in step S203), the process proceeds to step S202, and the light control unit 13 implements support illumination in the first illumination mode.
  • step S204 if the driver is still unaware of the obstacle (determined as NO in step S201) for a certain period of time after the start of the support illumination, a determination of YES is made in step S203, and the light control unit 13 performs support illumination in a second illumination mode (i.e., an illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode) (step S204).
  • a second illumination mode i.e., an illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode
  • the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a second illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, rather than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), so that the driver's attention can be guided toward the obstacle and the driver can be encouraged to recognize the obstacle.
  • the lighting control system can illuminate the obstacle with light in a manner appropriate to the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle if the driver is late in recognizing the obstacle.
  • ⁇ Hardware configuration example> 12 and 13 are diagrams showing examples of the hardware configuration of the light control device 10.
  • the functions of the components of the light control device 10 shown in FIG. 1 are realized by, for example, a processing circuit 50 shown in FIG. 12. That is, the light control device 10 includes a processing circuit 50 for detecting an obstacle around the vehicle, determining whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized the obstacle, and controlling the direction and manner of illumination of light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle. When an obstacle is detected, the processing circuit 50 irradiates the obstacle with light, and controls the manner of illumination of the light irradiated to the obstacle according to the determination result of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
  • the processing circuit 50 may be dedicated hardware, or may be configured using a processor (also called a central processing unit (CPU), processing device, arithmetic device, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in a memory.
  • a processor also called a central processing unit (CPU), processing device, arithmetic device, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processing circuit 50 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these.
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • Each function of the components of the light control device 10 may be realized by a separate processing circuit, or these functions may be realized together by a single processing circuit.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the light control device 10 in the case where the processing circuit 50 is configured using a processor 51 that executes a program.
  • the functions of the components of the light control device 10 are realized by software, etc. (software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware).
  • the software, etc. is written as a program and stored in the memory 52.
  • the processor 51 realizes the functions of each part by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 52.
  • the light control device 10 has a memory 52 for storing a program that, when executed by the processor 51, results in the execution of a process of detecting an obstacle around the vehicle, a process of determining whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized the obstacle, and a process of controlling the direction and state of irradiation of the light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle, and the processor 51 that executes the program irradiates the obstacle with light when an obstacle is detected, and controls the state of irradiation of the light irradiated to the obstacle depending on the result of the determination of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
  • this program can be said to cause a computer to execute the procedure and method of operation of the components of the light control device 10.
  • memory 52 may be, for example, non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, mini disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and their drive devices, or any other storage medium that will be used in the future.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • flash memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, mini disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and their drive devices, or any other storage medium that will be used in the future.
  • EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • the above describes a configuration in which the functions of the components of the light control device 10 are realized either by hardware or software, etc.
  • this is not limited to the above, and the configuration may be such that some of the components of the light control device 10 are realized by dedicated hardware, and other components are realized by software, etc.
  • the functions of some components may be realized by the processing circuit 50 as dedicated hardware, and for other components, the functions to be realized by the processing circuit 50 as the processor 51 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52.
  • the light control device 10 can realize each of the above-mentioned functions through hardware, software, etc., or a combination of these.
  • Light control device 11 Obstacle detection unit, 12 Driver recognition state determination unit, 13 Light control unit, 20 Light device, 21 Headlight, 22 Support illumination light, 31 Surroundings detection device, 32 Driver state detection device, 50 Processing circuit, 51 Processor, 52 Memory, 100 Vehicle, 101 Forward illumination light, 102 Support illumination light, 200 Obstacle.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Abstract

This lighting control device (10) comprises an obstacle detection unit (11) that detects obstacles around a host vehicle, a driver recognition state assessment unit (12) that assesses whether a driver of a host vehicle has recognized an obstacle, and a lighting control unit (13) that controls the irradiation direction and irradiation mode of light emitted by a lighting device of the host vehicle. The lighting control unit (13) irradiates an obstacle with light when the obstacle is detected, and, in accordance with the result of assessing whether the driver has recognized the obstacle, controls the irradiation mode of the light with which the obstacle is irradiated.

Description

灯火制御装置および灯火制御方法Light control device and light control method
 本開示は、車両の灯火装置を制御する灯火制御装置に関するものである。 This disclosure relates to a lighting control device that controls lighting devices in a vehicle.
 車両の前方に検出された障害物にその存在を強調する派手な(目立つ)照射態様で光を照射することにより、ドライバに障害物の存在を知らせることで、運転を支援する灯火制御装置が提案されている(例えば下記の特許文献1)。 A lighting control device has been proposed that supports driving by illuminating an obstacle detected ahead of the vehicle with a flashy (conspicuous) illumination pattern that emphasizes its presence, thereby informing the driver of the presence of the obstacle (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).
特開2007-38878号公報JP 2007-38878 A
 特許文献1の灯火制御装置は、ドライバが障害物を認知した後も、派手な照射態様での障害物への光の照射を継続する。しかし、派手な照射態様の障害物への光の照射は、既に障害物を認知したドライバにとって煩わしい。 The lighting control device in Patent Document 1 continues to illuminate the obstacle with a flashy illumination even after the driver recognizes the obstacle. However, illuminating the obstacle with a flashy illumination is bothersome to the driver who has already recognized the obstacle.
 本開示は以上のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、障害物に対するドライバの認知状態に適した照射態様で障害物に光を照射することが可能な灯火制御装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide a light control device that can illuminate an obstacle in an illumination mode that is appropriate for the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle.
 本開示に係る灯火制御装置は、自車両周辺の障害物を検出する障害物検出部と、自車両のドライバが障害物を認知したか否かを判断するドライバ認知状態判断部と、自車両の灯火装置が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御する灯火制御部とを備え、灯火制御部は、障害物が検出されると障害物に光を照射し、ドライバが障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する。 The lighting control device according to the present disclosure includes an obstacle detection unit that detects obstacles around the vehicle, a driver recognition state determination unit that determines whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized an obstacle, and a lighting control unit that controls the direction and manner of illumination of light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle. When an obstacle is detected, the lighting control unit illuminates the obstacle with light and controls the manner of illumination of the light illuminated on the obstacle depending on the result of the determination of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
 本開示によれば、障害物に対するドライバの認知状態に応じた照射態様で障害物に光を照射することができる。 According to the present disclosure, light can be irradiated onto an obstacle in a manner that corresponds to the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle.
 本開示の目的、特徴、態様、および利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
実施の形態1~3に係る灯火制御システムの構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a light control system according to first to third embodiments. 障害物の検出前における灯火装置の光の照射態様の例を示す図である。5A to 5C are diagrams illustrating an example of a state in which light is irradiated by the lighting device before an obstacle 支援照射光の第1の照射態様の例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a first irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 支援照射光の第2の照射態様の例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a second irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 支援照射光の第1の照射態様の変形例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the first irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 支援照射光の第2の照射態様の変形例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the second irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 実施の形態1に係る灯火制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device according to the first embodiment. 支援照射光の第3の照射態様の例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a third irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 支援照射光の第3の照射態様の変形例を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a modified example of the third irradiation mode of the assist irradiation light. 実施の形態2に係る灯火制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart showing the operation of a light control device according to a second embodiment. 実施の形態3に係る灯火制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device according to the third embodiment. 灯火制御装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a light control device. 灯火制御装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a light control device.
 <実施の形態1>
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る灯火制御システムの構成を示すブロック図である。当該灯火制御システムは、車両の前方に検出された障害物に光を照射することでドライバの運転支援を行う。以下、運転支援のために行われる障害物への光の照射を「支援照射」という。また、灯火制御システムは車両に搭載されているものと仮定し、以下、灯火制御システムを搭載した車両を「自車両」という。
<First embodiment>
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a light control system according to a first embodiment. The light control system assists a driver in driving by illuminating an obstacle detected ahead of the vehicle. Hereinafter, illumination of an obstacle with light for driving assistance will be referred to as "assistance illumination." It is assumed that the light control system is mounted on a vehicle, and hereinafter, the vehicle equipped with the light control system will be referred to as the "host vehicle."
 図1に示すように、実施の形態1に係る灯火制御システムは、灯火制御装置10と、灯火装置20と、周辺検出装置31と、ドライバ状態検出装置32とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the light control system according to the first embodiment includes a light control device 10, a light device 20, a surroundings detection device 31, and a driver state detection device 32.
 周辺検出装置31は、自車両の周辺の状況を検出するセンサであり、自車両周辺の状況の検出結果の情報である周辺情報を灯火制御装置10に提供する。周辺検出装置31は、例えば、レーダーや超音波センサなどに代表されるTOFセンサ(time of flight)、あるいはカメラなどで構成される。周辺検出装置31の検出範囲は、少なくとも自車両の前方を含むものとする。 The periphery detection device 31 is a sensor that detects the situation around the vehicle, and provides the light control device 10 with periphery information, which is information on the detection results of the situation around the vehicle. The periphery detection device 31 is composed of, for example, a TOF sensor (time of flight), such as a radar or ultrasonic sensor, or a camera. The detection range of the periphery detection device 31 includes at least the area ahead of the vehicle.
 ドライバ状態検出装置32は、自車両のドライバの状態を検出するセンサであり、ドライバの状態の検出結果の情報であるドライバ情報を灯火制御装置10に提供する。ドライバ状態検出装置32は、例えば、ドライバを撮影するカメラなどで構成される。ドライバ状態検出装置32は、ドライバの視線、顔向き、表情、動作のうちの1つ以上を検出するものとする。 The driver state detection device 32 is a sensor that detects the state of the driver of the vehicle, and provides the light control device 10 with driver information, which is information on the detection results of the driver's state. The driver state detection device 32 is composed of, for example, a camera that photographs the driver. The driver state detection device 32 detects one or more of the driver's line of sight, facial direction, facial expression, and movement.
 灯火制御装置10は、灯火装置20の動作を制御する機能を有し、障害物検出部11、ドライバ認知状態判断部12および灯火制御部13を備えている。 The light control device 10 has the function of controlling the operation of the light device 20, and includes an obstacle detection unit 11, a driver recognition state determination unit 12, and a light control unit 13.
 障害物検出部11は、周辺検出装置31から取得した自車両の周辺情報に基づいて、自車両の周辺の障害物を検出する。より具体的には、障害物検出部11は、自車両周辺に存在する障害物の位置(自車両に対する相対位置)を検出し、例えば、自車両の前後方向をX軸、車幅方向をY軸とするXY座標系における障害物の位置の座標を特定する。 The obstacle detection unit 11 detects obstacles around the vehicle based on the surrounding information of the vehicle obtained from the surrounding detection device 31. More specifically, the obstacle detection unit 11 detects the position of an obstacle present around the vehicle (its position relative to the vehicle), and identifies the coordinates of the obstacle's position in an XY coordinate system, for example, with the X axis representing the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and the Y axis representing the width of the vehicle.
 ドライバ認知状態判断部12は、ドライバ状態検出装置32から取得したドライバ情報、具体的には、ドライバの視線、顔向きなど、ドライバがどこを見たかを判断できる情報と、障害物検出部11が検出した障害物の位置とに基づいて、ドライバが障害物を認知したか否かを判断する。ドライバが障害物を認知したか否かは、例えば、ドライバが障害物の方を見たかどうかで判断することができる。 The driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether or not the driver has recognized an obstacle based on the driver information acquired from the driver state detection device 32, specifically, information that can determine where the driver is looking, such as the driver's line of sight and facial direction, and the position of the obstacle detected by the obstacle detection unit 11. Whether or not the driver has recognized an obstacle can be determined, for example, by whether or not the driver looks toward the obstacle.
 灯火制御部13は、灯火装置20が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御する。特に、灯火制御部13は、障害物検出部11により障害物が検出されると、灯火装置20が発する光の照射方向を制御して、当該障害物に光を照射する支援照射を行う。このとき、灯火制御部13は、ドライバ認知状態判断部12によるドライバが障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて、障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する。障害物に照射する光の照射態様の制御は、灯火制御部13が、灯火装置20が発する光の色調、照度および配光、光の動的変化の度合い、ならびに投影される照射オブジェクトのうち少なくとも1つを制御することによって行われる。照射オブジェクトは、図形や文字などである。図形は平面図形でも立体図形でもよいが、平面図形よりも立体図形の方がドライバの目を引く効果は高い。 The light control unit 13 controls the direction and manner of illumination of the light emitted by the lighting device 20. In particular, when an obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection unit 11, the light control unit 13 controls the direction of illumination of the light emitted by the lighting device 20 to illuminate the obstacle as a support illumination. At this time, the light control unit 13 controls the illumination manner of the light illuminated to the obstacle according to the result of the determination by the driver recognition state determination unit 12 as to whether the driver has recognized the obstacle. The illumination manner of the light illuminated to the obstacle is controlled by the light control unit 13 controlling at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the light emitted by the lighting device 20, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the illuminated object to be projected. The illuminated object is a figure, a character, or the like. The figure may be a two-dimensional figure or a three-dimensional figure, but a three-dimensional figure is more effective at attracting the driver's attention than a two-dimensional figure.
 なお、動的な照射態様とは、時間の経過あるいは障害物との距離などの変化に応じて照射態様が変化するものをいう。動的な照射態様の例としては、時間の経過とともに色調が徐々に変化する照射態様などがある。他方、静的な照射態様とは、時間の経過あるいは障害物との距離などの変化があっても、照射態様が変化しないものをいう。 Note that a dynamic illumination pattern refers to an illumination pattern that changes with the passage of time or with changes in the distance to an obstacle. An example of a dynamic illumination pattern is an illumination pattern in which the color tone gradually changes over time. On the other hand, a static illumination pattern refers to an illumination pattern that does not change even with the passage of time or with changes in the distance to an obstacle.
 実施の形態1では、灯火制御部13は、障害物検出部11により障害物が検出されると、灯火装置20が障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して、障害物に対する支援照射を開始する。また、灯火制御部13は、ドライバ認知状態判断部12によりドライバが障害物を認知したと判断されると、支援照射において灯火装置20が障害物に照射する光(以下「支援照射光」という)の照射態様を第2の照射態様に変更する。ここで、第2の照射態様は、第1の照射態様よりも、障害物が検出される前における灯火装置20の光の照射態様に近いものとする。 In the first embodiment, when an obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection unit 11, the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the light that the lighting device 20 irradiates on the obstacle to a first illumination mode, and starts support illumination of the obstacle. In addition, when the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver has recognized an obstacle, the light control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the light that the lighting device 20 irradiates on the obstacle in support illumination (hereinafter referred to as "support illumination light") to a second illumination mode. Here, the second illumination mode is closer to the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle was detected than the first illumination mode.
 灯火装置20は、前照灯21と、補助灯などからなる支援照射灯22とを含み、灯火制御装置10からの指示に従って様々な照射態様を実現することができる。本実施の形態では、説明の簡略化のため、前照灯21は、障害物の検出結果に関係なく、ドライバによる灯火スイッチ(不図示)の操作に応じて自車両の前方を照射する一般的な前方照射を行うものとし、障害物に対する支援照射は、支援照射灯22によって行われるものとする。よって、支援照射光の照射態様は、支援照射灯22が発する光によって規定される。 The lighting device 20 includes a headlamp 21 and a support illumination light 22 consisting of an auxiliary light or the like, and can realize various illumination modes according to instructions from the lighting control device 10. In this embodiment, for the sake of simplicity, the headlamp 21 performs general forward illumination that illuminates the area ahead of the vehicle in response to the driver's operation of a light switch (not shown), regardless of the result of obstacle detection, and support illumination for obstacles is performed by the support illumination light 22. Therefore, the illumination mode of the support illumination light is determined by the light emitted by the support illumination light 22.
 ただし、前照灯21が、光の色調、照度および配光、光の動的変化の度合い、ならびに投影される照射オブジェクトのうち少なくとも1つを制御可能なものである場合は、支援照射の一部または全部の機能が前照灯21によって行われてもよい。例えば、支援照射光の照度を上げる場合、支援照射灯22が障害物に照射する光の照度を上げる代わりに、前照灯21が障害物の方向へ発する光の照度を上げてもよい。支援照射の全部の機能を前照灯21で実施可能であれば、支援照射灯22は省略されてもよい。 However, if the headlight 21 is capable of controlling at least one of the color tone, illuminance and light distribution of the light, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the projected illumination object, some or all of the functions of the support illumination may be performed by the headlight 21. For example, when increasing the illuminance of the support illumination light, instead of increasing the illuminance of the light that the support illumination light 22 irradiates onto the obstacle, the headlight 21 may increase the illuminance of the light that it emits in the direction of the obstacle. If all of the functions of the support illumination can be performed by the headlight 21, the support illumination light 22 may be omitted.
 灯火制御装置10の動作の具体例を説明する。例えば、図2のように、自車両100の前方に障害物が存在しない状態において、灯火装置20が、灯火制御装置10による制御のもと、前照灯21が発する前方照射光101を用いた前方照射のみを行っており、支援照射灯22は消灯していたとする。 A specific example of the operation of the light control device 10 will be described. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, assume that when there is no obstacle ahead of the vehicle 100, the light device 20, under the control of the light control device 10, is only performing forward illumination using the forward illumination light 101 emitted by the headlamp 21, and the support illumination light 22 is turned off.
 その後、図3のように、自車両100の前方に障害物200が出現したと仮定する。また、図3の時点ではドライバが障害物200を認知していないものとする。この場合、障害物検出部11によって障害物200が検出されると、灯火制御部13は、支援照射灯22を駆動して、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光102を障害物200へ向けて照射する支援照射を開始する。このときドライバ認知状態判断部12は、ドライバが障害物を認知していないと判断するため、灯火制御部13は、支援照射光102の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定する。その結果、障害物200に光を照射する支援照射が、第1の照射態様で実施される。第1の照射態様は、派手な(目立つ)照射態様でよく、そうすることによりドライバに対する障害物への注意喚起度合いを高くできる。 After that, as shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that an obstacle 200 appears in front of the vehicle 100. Also, it is assumed that the driver does not recognize the obstacle 200 at the time of FIG. 3. In this case, when the obstacle detection unit 11 detects the obstacle 200, the light control unit 13 drives the support illumination light 22 to start support illumination, which illuminates the support illumination light 102 emitted by the support illumination light 22 toward the obstacle 200. At this time, the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver does not recognize the obstacle, so the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 to the first illumination mode. As a result, support illumination, which illuminates the obstacle 200 with light, is performed in the first illumination mode. The first illumination mode may be a flashy (noticeable) illumination mode, which can increase the degree to which the driver is alerted to the obstacle.
 その後、ドライバが障害物200を認知すると、ドライバ認知状態判断部12は、ドライバが障害物200を認知したと判断し、灯火制御部13は、図4のように、支援照射光102の照射態様を、第1の照射態様から第2の照射態様に変更する。第2の照射態様は、第1の照射態様よりも、障害物200が検出される前、すなわち図2の時点における灯火装置20の光の照射態様に近い。図2の時点では支援照射灯22は消灯していたため、例えば、第2の照射態様における支援照射光102の照度を、第1の照射態様における支援照射光102の照度よりも低いものにすれば、第2の照射態様を、第1の照射態様よりも障害物200が検出される前の照射態様に近いものにできる。 After that, when the driver recognizes the obstacle 200, the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver has recognized the obstacle 200, and the lighting control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 from the first illumination mode to the second illumination mode as shown in FIG. 4. The second illumination mode is closer to the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle 200 is detected, i.e., at the time of FIG. 2, than the first illumination mode. Since the support illumination light 22 is turned off at the time of FIG. 2, for example, by making the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the second illumination mode lower than the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode, the second illumination mode can be closer to the illumination mode before the obstacle 200 is detected than the first illumination mode.
 ドライバが障害物を認知した後の支援照射光の照射態様(第2の照射態様)が、ドライバが障害物を認知する前の支援照射光の照射態様(第1の照射態様)よりも、障害物が検出される前の灯火装置20の照射態様に近いことで、ドライバが障害物を認知した後に支援照射光を煩わしく感じることが抑制される。 The illumination mode of the support illumination light after the driver recognizes an obstacle (second illumination mode) is closer to the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle is detected than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), which prevents the driver from feeling annoyed by the support illumination light after recognizing the obstacle.
 このように、実施の形態1に係る灯火制御システムによれば、障害物に対するドライバの認知状態に適した照射態様で障害物に光を照射することができる。 In this way, the lighting control system according to the first embodiment can illuminate an obstacle with light in a manner appropriate to the driver's perception of the obstacle.
 なお、障害物への光の照射を開始する前にドライバが障害物を認知したと判断される場合には、灯火制御部13は、第1の照射態様による支援照射の実施を省略し、支援照射光の照射態様を初めから第2の照射態様に設定して、支援照射を開始してもよい。 If it is determined that the driver has recognized the obstacle before starting to illuminate the obstacle with light, the light control unit 13 may omit implementing support illumination in the first illumination mode, and may set the illumination mode of the support illumination light to the second illumination mode from the beginning to start support illumination.
 支援照射光102の照射態様の変更は、支援照射光102の色調、照度および配光、光の動的変化の度合い、ならびに投影される照射オブジェクトのうち少なくとも1つを変化させることによって行われればよい。例えば、支援照射光102の照射態様を色調によって変更する場合、前照灯21から照射される前方照射光101の色が白であれば、第1の照射態様における支援照射光102の色を赤、第2の照射態様における支援照射光102の色を黄、などとすればよい。 The illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 may be changed by changing at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the support illumination light 102, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the illuminated object to be projected. For example, when changing the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 by color tone, if the color of the forward illumination light 101 emitted from the headlamp 21 is white, the color of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode may be red, and the color of the support illumination light 102 in the second illumination mode may be yellow, etc.
 また、支援照射光102の照射態様を光の動的変化の度合いによって変更する場合、前方照射光101は照射態様が変化しない静的なものであるので、例えば、第1の照射態様を図5のように支援照射光102の照射範囲が振動する動的なものとし、第2の照射態様を図6のように支援照射光102の照射範囲が固定された静的なものとすればよい。第1の照射態様および第2の照射態様の両方を動的なものとする場合、第2の照射態様の動的変化の度合いを、第1の照射態様の動的変化の度合いよりも小さくすればよい。光の動的変化の態様は、振動、点滅、色調変化など、どのようなものでもよい。 In addition, when the irradiation mode of the support irradiation light 102 is changed depending on the degree of dynamic change of the light, since the forward irradiation light 101 is static in that the irradiation mode does not change, for example, the first irradiation mode may be dynamic in that the irradiation range of the support irradiation light 102 oscillates as shown in FIG. 5, and the second irradiation mode may be static in that the irradiation range of the support irradiation light 102 is fixed as shown in FIG. 6. When both the first irradiation mode and the second irradiation mode are dynamic, the degree of dynamic change of the second irradiation mode may be smaller than the degree of dynamic change of the first irradiation mode. The mode of dynamic change of light may be any mode, such as vibration, blinking, or color change.
 また、支援照射光102の照射態様を光の配光によって変更する場合、第1の照射態様では支援照射光102の光束の照射範囲を絞って障害物に照射し、第2の照射態様ではその照射範囲を広げてもよい。あるいは、第1の照射態様では支援照射光102の輪郭を明瞭にし、第2の照射態様では支援照射光102の輪郭をぼやかしてもよい。支援照射光102の照射範囲を広げたり輪郭をぼやかしたりすると、支援照射光102が目立たなくなる(際立たなくなる)ため、これらの場合でも、第2の照射態様は第1の照射態様よりも障害物が検出される前の照射態様に近いと言える。 In addition, when changing the irradiation mode of the support irradiation light 102 by the light distribution, in the first irradiation mode, the irradiation range of the luminous flux of the support irradiation light 102 may be narrowed and irradiated to the obstacle, and in the second irradiation mode, the irradiation range may be widened. Alternatively, in the first irradiation mode, the outline of the support irradiation light 102 may be made clear, and in the second irradiation mode, the outline of the support irradiation light 102 may be blurred. If the irradiation range of the support irradiation light 102 is widened or the outline is blurred, the support irradiation light 102 becomes less noticeable (less prominent), so even in these cases, it can be said that the second irradiation mode is closer to the irradiation mode before the obstacle was detected than the first irradiation mode.
 また、支援照射光102の照射態様を照射オブジェクトによって変更する場合、第1の照射態様では支援照射光102で目立つ照射オブジェクト(例えば立体的な図形や文字)を投影し、第2の照射態様では支援照射光102であまり目立たない照射オブジェクト(例えば平面的な図形や文字)を投影してもよい。 In addition, when the irradiation mode of the support irradiation light 102 is changed depending on the irradiation object, a prominent irradiation object (e.g., a three-dimensional figure or character) may be projected with the support irradiation light 102 in a first irradiation mode, and a less prominent irradiation object (e.g., a two-dimensional figure or character) may be projected with the support irradiation light 102 in a second irradiation mode.
 このように、支援照射光102の照射態様の変更方法には種々のものが考えられ、その方法は上記した例に限られない。例えば、支援照射光102の色調と配光の両方を変化させるなど、複数の方法を組み合わせてもよい。 As described above, there are various possible methods for changing the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102, and the methods are not limited to the examples described above. For example, a combination of multiple methods may be used, such as changing both the color tone and light distribution of the support illumination light 102.
 また、第2の照射態様は、障害物が検出される前における灯火装置の光の照射態様と同じであってもよい。その場合、ドライバが障害物を認知すると支援照射が終了するのと実質的に同じになり、障害物を認知したドライバが支援照射を煩わしく感じることを無くすことができる。 The second illumination mode may be the same as the illumination mode of the light from the lighting device before an obstacle is detected. In that case, it is essentially the same as ending the support illumination when the driver recognizes an obstacle, and it is possible to prevent the driver who recognizes an obstacle from feeling annoyed by the support illumination.
 また、本実施の形態では、障害物が検出される前の状態(図2)において灯火装置20の前照灯21が点灯している例を示したが、前照灯21は消灯していてもよい。すなわち、「障害物が検出される前における灯火装置20の光の照射態様」には、灯火装置20が消灯した状態も含まれる。 In addition, in this embodiment, an example has been shown in which the headlights 21 of the lighting device 20 are on before an obstacle is detected (FIG. 2), but the headlights 21 may be off. In other words, the "illumination state of the light from the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected" also includes a state in which the lighting device 20 is off.
 図7は、実施の形態1に係る灯火制御装置10の動作を示すフローチャートである。以下、図7のフローチャートに基づいて、灯火制御装置10の動作を説明する。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to embodiment 1. The operation of the light control device 10 will be described below based on the flowchart in FIG. 7.
 自車両が走行を開始して、灯火制御装置10が動作を開始すると、障害物検出部11は、周辺検出装置31から自車両の周辺情報を取得する(ステップS101)。また、ドライバ認知状態判断部12は、ドライバ状態検出装置32からドライバ情報を取得する(ステップS102)。 When the vehicle starts traveling and the light control device 10 starts operating, the obstacle detection unit 11 acquires information about the surroundings of the vehicle from the surroundings detection device 31 (step S101). In addition, the driver awareness state determination unit 12 acquires driver information from the driver state detection device 32 (step S102).
 障害物検出部11は、自車両の周辺情報に基づいて自車両周辺に障害物が検出されているか否かを判断する(ステップS103)。障害物が検出されていなければ(ステップS103でNO)、灯火制御部13は、支援照射を実施中か否かを確認する(ステップS104)。支援照射の実施中であれば(ステップS104でYES)、灯火制御部13は支援照射を終了し(ステップS105)、続いて、自車両の走行が終了したか否かを確認する(ステップS106)。自車両の走行が継続されれば(ステップS106でNO)ステップS101へ戻るが、自車両の走行が終了すれば(ステップS106でYES)、灯火制御装置10は動作を終了する。 The obstacle detection unit 11 determines whether or not an obstacle has been detected around the host vehicle based on the surrounding information of the host vehicle (step S103). If no obstacle has been detected (NO in step S103), the light control unit 13 checks whether or not support illumination is being performed (step S104). If support illumination is being performed (YES in step S104), the light control unit 13 ends support illumination (step S105), and then checks whether or not the host vehicle has finished traveling (step S106). If the host vehicle continues traveling (NO in step S106), the process returns to step S101, but if the host vehicle has finished traveling (YES in step S106), the light control unit 10 ends operation.
 一方、ステップS103において、障害物検出部11により自車両周辺の障害物が検出されれば(ステップS103でYES)、灯火制御部13は、予め定められた支援照射実施条件が満たされているか否かを確認する(ステップS107)。支援照射実施条件は、支援照射を実行すべき状態か否の判断基準である。本実施の形態では、障害物が前照灯21の照射範囲内にあるという条件を、支援照射実施条件とする。よって、ステップS107では、障害物検出部11により検出された障害物の位置が前照灯21の照射範囲内にあるか否かが判断される。ただし、支援照射実施条件は、この例に限られず、任意の条件でよい。 On the other hand, if an obstacle is detected by the obstacle detection unit 11 around the vehicle in step S103 (YES in step S103), the light control unit 13 checks whether a predetermined support illumination implementation condition is met (step S107). The support illumination implementation condition is a criterion for determining whether or not support illumination should be performed. In this embodiment, the support illumination implementation condition is that an obstacle is within the illumination range of the headlights 21. Therefore, in step S107, it is determined whether the position of the obstacle detected by the obstacle detection unit 11 is within the illumination range of the headlights 21. However, the support illumination implementation condition is not limited to this example and may be any condition.
 障害物の位置が前照灯21の照射範囲内にあれば、支援照射実施条件が満たされていると判断され(ステップS107でYES)、ドライバ認知状態判断部12が、ドライバ情報に基づいて、ドライバが当該障害物を認知しているか否かを判断する(ステップS108)。ドライバが当該障害物を認知していなければ(ステップS108でNO)、灯火制御部13は、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して支援照射を実施する(ステップS109)。一方、ドライバが当該障害物を認知していれば(ステップS108でYES)、灯火制御部13は、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光の照射態様を第2の照射態様に設定して支援照射を実施する(ステップS110)。その後、ステップS106へ移行する。 If the obstacle is within the illumination range of the headlights 21, it is determined that the support illumination implementation condition is met (YES in step S107), and the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether the driver recognizes the obstacle based on the driver information (step S108). If the driver does not recognize the obstacle (NO in step S108), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination light 22 to the first illumination mode and performs support illumination (step S109). On the other hand, if the driver recognizes the obstacle (YES in step S108), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination light 22 to the second illumination mode and performs support illumination (step S110). Then, the process proceeds to step S106.
 なお、ステップS107において、障害物の位置が前照灯21の照射範囲内になければ、支援照射実施条件が満たされていないと判断され(ステップS107でNO)、ステップS104へ移行する。このとき、支援照射の実施中であれば(ステップS104でYES)、灯火制御部13は支援照射を終了する(ステップS105)。したがって、前照灯21の照射範囲内で障害物が検出されて支援照射が開始されても、その後、当該障害物が前照灯21の照射範囲から外れれば、支援照射は終了する。つまり、障害物が前照灯21の照射範囲から外れ、支援照射実施条件が満たされなくなることは、支援照射の終了条件となる。 If, in step S107, the obstacle is not within the illumination range of the headlight 21, it is determined that the support illumination implementation condition is not satisfied (NO in step S107), and the process proceeds to step S104. At this time, if support illumination is being performed (YES in step S104), the light control unit 13 ends the support illumination (step S105). Therefore, even if an obstacle is detected within the illumination range of the headlight 21 and support illumination is started, if the obstacle subsequently moves out of the illumination range of the headlight 21, the support illumination will end. In other words, the condition for ending the support illumination is when the obstacle moves out of the illumination range of the headlight 21 and the support illumination implementation condition is no longer satisfied.
 <実施の形態2>
 実施の形態1に係る灯火制御装置10は、支援照射を第1の照射態様で開始した後に、ドライバが障害物を認知すると、支援照射の照射態様を第1の照射態様よりも目立たない第2の照射態様に変更することで、ドライバが煩わしく感じることを抑制した。
<Embodiment 2>
The light control device 10 according to the first embodiment starts support illumination in a first illumination mode, and then when the driver recognizes an obstacle, changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to a second illumination mode that is less noticeable than the first illumination mode, thereby preventing the driver from feeling annoyed.
 実施の形態2では、さらに、第1の照射態様よりも目立つ照射態様である第3の照射態様を導入し、支援照射を第1の照射態様で開始しても、一定期間ドライバが障害物を認知しない場合に、支援照射の照射態様を第3の照射態様に変更することで、ドライバの注意を障害物の方へ誘導する灯火制御装置10を提案する。また、実施の形態2の灯火制御装置10は、第1の照射態様または第3の照射態様での支援照射を開始した後にドライバが障害物を認知した場合は、実施の形態1と同様に、支援照射の照射態様を第2の照射態様に変更するものとする。なお、実施の形態2に係る灯火制御システムの構成は、実施の形態1(図1)と同様である。 In the second embodiment, a third illumination mode that is more noticeable than the first illumination mode is further introduced, and a light control device 10 is proposed that changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to the third illumination mode when the driver does not recognize an obstacle for a certain period of time even after support illumination has started in the first illumination mode, thereby directing the driver's attention to the obstacle. Furthermore, the light control device 10 of the second embodiment changes the illumination mode of the support illumination to the second illumination mode, as in the first embodiment, when the driver recognizes an obstacle after support illumination has started in the first or third illumination mode. The configuration of the light control system according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
 例えば、図3で示したように、灯火制御装置10が、支援照射光102の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して、障害物200に支援照射光102を照射する支援照射を開始したとする。その後、一定時間経過しても、ドライバ認知状態判断部12によりドライバが障害物を認知していないと判断された場合、灯火制御部13は、図8のように、障害物200に照射する支援照射光102の照射態様を第3の照射態様に変更する。 For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the light control device 10 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 to a first illumination mode and starts support illumination by illuminating the support illumination light 102 to the obstacle 200. If the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines that the driver does not recognize the obstacle even after a certain period of time has passed, the light control unit 13 changes the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 illuminated to the obstacle 200 to a third illumination mode, as shown in FIG. 8.
 第3の照射態様は、第1の照射態様よりも、障害物が検出される前、すなわち図2の時点における灯火装置20の光の照射態様から大きく相違する。図2の時点では支援照射灯22は消灯していたため、例えば、第3の照射態様における支援照射光102の照度を、第1の照射態様における支援照射光102の照度よりも高いものにすれば、第3の照射態様を、第1の照射態様よりも障害物が検出される前の照射態様から乖離したものにできる。 The third illumination mode is more different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, i.e., at the time of FIG. 2, than the first illumination mode. Since the support illumination light 22 is turned off at the time of FIG. 2, for example, if the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the third illumination mode is made higher than the illuminance of the support illumination light 102 in the first illumination mode, the third illumination mode can be made to deviate more from the illumination mode before an obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode.
 ドライバが障害物を認知していないときに、支援照射光の照射態様が、ドライバが障害物を認知する前の支援照射光の照射態様(第1の照射態様)よりも、障害物が検出される前の灯火装置20の照射態様から大きく相違する第3の照射態様に変化するため、ドライバの注意を障害物の方へ誘導し、障害物の認知を促すことができる。 When the driver does not recognize an obstacle, the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a third illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, rather than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), so that the driver's attention can be guided toward the obstacle and the driver can be encouraged to recognize the obstacle.
 このように、実施の形態2に係る灯火制御システムによれば、ドライバが障害物の認知が遅れた場合に、障害物に対するドライバの認知状態に適した照射態様で障害物に光を照射することができる。 In this way, with the lighting control system according to the second embodiment, if the driver is late in recognizing an obstacle, the obstacle can be illuminated with light in an illumination mode that is appropriate for the driver's state of perception of the obstacle.
 また、支援照射を開始した後にドライバが障害物を認知すれば、実施の形態1と同様に、支援照射光の照射態様が、ドライバが障害物を認知する前の支援照射光の照射態様(第1の照射態様)よりも、障害物が検出される前の灯火装置20の照射態様に近い第2の照射態様に変化するため、実施の形態1と同様の効果が得られる。 In addition, if the driver recognizes an obstacle after starting the support illumination, the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a second illumination mode that is closer to the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle was detected than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognized the obstacle (first illumination mode), as in the first embodiment, so that the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
 実施の形態2においても、支援照射光102の照射態様の変更は、支援照射光102の色調、照度および配光、光の動的変化の度合い、ならびに投影される照射オブジェクトのうち少なくとも1つを変化させることによって行われればよい。 In the second embodiment as well, the illumination mode of the support illumination light 102 may be changed by changing at least one of the color tone, illuminance, and light distribution of the support illumination light 102, the degree of dynamic change of the light, and the projected illumination object.
 例えば、支援照射光102の照射態様を光の動的変化の度合いによって変更する場合、第1の照射態様を図5のように支援照射光102の照射範囲が振動するものとし、第3の照射態様を図9のように支援照射光102の照射範囲が、第1の照射態様よりも大きな振幅で振動するものとすればよい。 For example, when changing the irradiation mode of the assistive irradiation light 102 depending on the degree of dynamic change of the light, the first irradiation mode may be one in which the irradiation range of the assistive irradiation light 102 oscillates as shown in FIG. 5, and the third irradiation mode may be one in which the irradiation range of the assistive irradiation light 102 oscillates with a larger amplitude than the first irradiation mode as shown in FIG. 9.
 図10は、実施の形態2に係る灯火制御装置10の動作を示すフローチャートである。図10のフローチャートは、図7のフローチャートに対し、ステップS111およびS112を追加したものである。ステップS101~S110は、図7と同様であるため、それらの説明は省略する。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to the second embodiment. The flowchart in FIG. 10 is the same as the flowchart in FIG. 7, with steps S111 and S112 added. Steps S101 to S110 are the same as those in FIG. 7, and therefore their description will be omitted.
 ステップS111は、検出された障害物をドライバが認知していないと判断されたとき(ステップS108でNOと判断されたとき)に実行される。当該ステップS111では、支援照射が開始されて一定期間が経過したか否かが判断される。 Step S111 is executed when it is determined that the driver does not recognize the detected obstacle (when the result of step S108 is NO). In step S111, it is determined whether a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of the support irradiation.
 ステップS112は、障害物をドライバが認知しておらず、且つ、支援照射が開始されて一定期間が経過したとき(ステップS111でYESと判断されたとき)に実行される。当該ステップS112では、灯火制御部13が、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光の照射態様を第3の照射態様に設定して支援照射を実施する。 Step S112 is executed when the driver does not recognize an obstacle and a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of support illumination (when a YES determination is made in step S111). In step S112, the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the third illumination mode and performs support illumination.
 なお、ステップS111において、支援照射が開始されて一定期間が経過していなければ(ステップS111でNO)、ステップS109へ移行し、灯火制御部13は、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して支援照射を実施する。 In step S111, if a certain period of time has not elapsed since the start of support illumination (NO in step S111), the process proceeds to step S109, and the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the first illumination mode and performs support illumination.
 <実施の形態3>
 実施の形態2では、支援照射を開始した後にドライバが障害物を認知すると、実施の形態1と同様の動作、すなわち、支援照射の照射態様を目立たない第2の照射態様に変更する例を示したが、この実施の形態1と同様の動作は必ずしも行われなくてよい。つまり、実施の形態2の技術は、実施の形態1の技術と組み合わせることなく実施可能である。
<Third embodiment>
In the second embodiment, when the driver recognizes an obstacle after starting the assist illumination, the same operation as in the first embodiment, that is, the illumination mode of the assist illumination is changed to the second illumination mode which is less noticeable, is performed. However, the same operation as in the first embodiment does not necessarily have to be performed. In other words, the technique of the second embodiment can be implemented without being combined with the technique of the first embodiment.
 実施の形態3では、実施の形態2の技術を単独で実施する例を示す。実施の形態3に係る灯火制御システムの構成は、実施の形態1(図1)と同様である。 In embodiment 3, an example is shown in which the technology of embodiment 2 is implemented alone. The configuration of the light control system in embodiment 3 is the same as that of embodiment 1 (Figure 1).
 ここで、実施の形態3では、説明の都合上、実施の形態2における「第3の照射態様」、すなわち、第1の照射態様よりも障害物が検出される前における灯火装置20の光の照射態様から大きく相違する照射態様を、「第2の照射態様」と呼ぶ。 Here, in the third embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the "third illumination mode" in the second embodiment, i.e., the illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode, is referred to as the "second illumination mode."
 図11は、実施の形態3に係る灯火制御装置10の動作を示すフローチャートである。図10のフローチャートは、図7のフローチャートに対し、ステップS108~S110を、ステップS201~S204に置き換えたものである。ステップS101~S107は、図7と同様であるため、それらの説明は省略する。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light control device 10 according to the third embodiment. The flowchart in FIG. 10 is the same as the flowchart in FIG. 7, except that steps S108 to S110 are replaced with steps S201 to S204. Steps S101 to S107 are the same as those in FIG. 7, and therefore their description will be omitted.
 実施の形態3では、障害物が検出され、且つ、支援照射実施条件が満たされていると判断されると(ステップS107でYES)、ドライバ認知状態判断部12が、ドライバ情報に基づいてドライバが当該障害物を認知しているか否かを判断する(ステップS201)。ドライバが当該障害物を認知していれば(ステップS201でYES)、灯火制御部13は、支援照射灯22が発する支援照射光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して支援照射を実施する(ステップS202)。また、ドライバが当該障害物を認知していなくても(ステップS201でNO)、支援照射が開始されてから一定時間経過していなければ(ステップS203でNO)、ステップS202へ移行し、灯火制御部13は、第1の照射態様での支援照射を実施する。 In the third embodiment, when an obstacle is detected and it is determined that the conditions for implementing support illumination are satisfied (YES in step S107), the driver recognition state determination unit 12 determines whether the driver recognizes the obstacle based on the driver information (step S201). If the driver recognizes the obstacle (YES in step S201), the light control unit 13 sets the illumination mode of the support illumination light emitted by the support illumination lamp 22 to the first illumination mode and implements support illumination (step S202). Even if the driver does not recognize the obstacle (NO in step S201) or if a certain period of time has not elapsed since the start of support illumination (NO in step S203), the process proceeds to step S202, and the light control unit 13 implements support illumination in the first illumination mode.
 しかし、ドライバが当該障害物を認知していない状態(ステップS201でNOと判断される状態)が、支援照射が開始されてから一定時間経過しても続いていると、ステップS203でYESと判断され、灯火制御部13は、第2の照射態様(すなわち、第1の照射態様よりも障害物が検出される前における灯火装置20の光の照射態様から大きく相違する照射態様)での支援照射を実施する(ステップS204)。 However, if the driver is still unaware of the obstacle (determined as NO in step S201) for a certain period of time after the start of the support illumination, a determination of YES is made in step S203, and the light control unit 13 performs support illumination in a second illumination mode (i.e., an illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device 20 before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode) (step S204).
 ドライバが障害物を認知していないときに、支援照射光の照射態様が、ドライバが障害物を認知する前の支援照射光の照射態様(第1の照射態様)よりも、障害物が検出される前の灯火装置20の照射態様から大きく相違する第2の照射態様に変化するため、ドライバの注意を障害物の方へ誘導し、障害物の認知を促すことができる。 When the driver does not recognize an obstacle, the illumination mode of the support illumination light changes to a second illumination mode that is significantly different from the illumination mode of the lighting device 20 before an obstacle is detected, rather than the illumination mode of the support illumination light before the driver recognizes the obstacle (first illumination mode), so that the driver's attention can be guided toward the obstacle and the driver can be encouraged to recognize the obstacle.
 実施の形態3に係る灯火制御システムによれば、ドライバが障害物の認知が遅れた場合に、障害物に対するドライバの認知状態に適した照射態様で障害物に光を照射することができる。 The lighting control system according to the third embodiment can illuminate the obstacle with light in a manner appropriate to the driver's state of awareness of the obstacle if the driver is late in recognizing the obstacle.
 <ハードウェア構成例>
 図12および図13は、それぞれ灯火制御装置10のハードウェア構成の例を示す図である。図1に示した灯火制御装置10の構成要素の各機能は、例えば図12に示す処理回路50により実現される。すなわち、灯火制御装置10は、自車両周辺の障害物を検出し、自車両のドライバが障害物を認知したか否かを判断し、自車両の灯火装置が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御するための処理回路50を備え、処理回路50は、障害物が検出されると障害物に光を照射し、ドライバが障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する。処理回路50は、専用のハードウェアであってもよいし、メモリに格納されたプログラムを実行するプロセッサ(中央処理装置(CPU:Central Processing Unit)、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSP(Digital Signal Processor)とも呼ばれる)を用いて構成されていてもよい。
<Hardware configuration example>
12 and 13 are diagrams showing examples of the hardware configuration of the light control device 10. The functions of the components of the light control device 10 shown in FIG. 1 are realized by, for example, a processing circuit 50 shown in FIG. 12. That is, the light control device 10 includes a processing circuit 50 for detecting an obstacle around the vehicle, determining whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized the obstacle, and controlling the direction and manner of illumination of light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle. When an obstacle is detected, the processing circuit 50 irradiates the obstacle with light, and controls the manner of illumination of the light irradiated to the obstacle according to the determination result of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle. The processing circuit 50 may be dedicated hardware, or may be configured using a processor (also called a central processing unit (CPU), processing device, arithmetic device, microprocessor, microcomputer, or DSP (Digital Signal Processor)) that executes a program stored in a memory.
 処理回路50が専用のハードウェアである場合、処理回路50は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array)、またはこれらを組み合わせたものなどが該当する。灯火制御装置10の構成要素の各々の機能が個別の処理回路で実現されてもよいし、それらの機能がまとめて一つの処理回路で実現されてもよい。 When the processing circuit 50 is dedicated hardware, the processing circuit 50 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these. Each function of the components of the light control device 10 may be realized by a separate processing circuit, or these functions may be realized together by a single processing circuit.
 図13は、処理回路50がプログラムを実行するプロセッサ51を用いて構成されている場合における灯火制御装置10のハードウェア構成の例を示している。この場合、灯火制御装置10の構成要素の機能は、ソフトウェア等(ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはソフトウェアとファームウェアとの組み合わせ)により実現される。ソフトウェア等はプログラムとして記述され、メモリ52に格納される。プロセッサ51は、メモリ52に記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、各部の機能を実現する。すなわち、灯火制御装置10は、プロセッサ51により実行されるときに、自車両周辺の障害物を検出する処理と、自車両のドライバが障害物を認知したか否かを判断する処理と、自車両の灯火装置が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御する処理と、が結果的に実行されることになるプログラムを格納するためのメモリ52を備え、当該プログラムを実行するプロセッサ51は、障害物が検出されると障害物に光を照射し、ドライバが障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する。換言すれば、このプログラムは、灯火制御装置10の構成要素の動作の手順や方法をコンピュータに実行させるものであるともいえる。 13 shows an example of the hardware configuration of the light control device 10 in the case where the processing circuit 50 is configured using a processor 51 that executes a program. In this case, the functions of the components of the light control device 10 are realized by software, etc. (software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware). The software, etc. is written as a program and stored in the memory 52. The processor 51 realizes the functions of each part by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 52. That is, the light control device 10 has a memory 52 for storing a program that, when executed by the processor 51, results in the execution of a process of detecting an obstacle around the vehicle, a process of determining whether the driver of the vehicle has recognized the obstacle, and a process of controlling the direction and state of irradiation of the light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle, and the processor 51 that executes the program irradiates the obstacle with light when an obstacle is detected, and controls the state of irradiation of the light irradiated to the obstacle depending on the result of the determination of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle. In other words, this program can be said to cause a computer to execute the procedure and method of operation of the components of the light control device 10.
 ここで、メモリ52は、例えば、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)などの、不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリ、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)およびそのドライブ装置のほか、今後使用されるあらゆる記憶媒体であってもよい。 Here, memory 52 may be, for example, non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), HDD (Hard Disk Drive), magnetic disk, flexible disk, optical disk, compact disk, mini disk, DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and their drive devices, or any other storage medium that will be used in the future.
 以上、灯火制御装置10の構成要素の機能が、ハードウェアおよびソフトウェア等のいずれか一方で実現される構成について説明した。しかしこれに限ったものではなく、灯火制御装置10の一部の構成要素を専用のハードウェアで実現し、別の一部の構成要素をソフトウェア等で実現する構成であってもよい。例えば、一部の構成要素については専用のハードウェアとしての処理回路50でその機能を実現し、他の一部の構成要素についてはプロセッサ51としての処理回路50がメモリ52に格納されたプログラムを読み出して実行することによってその機能を実現することが可能である。 The above describes a configuration in which the functions of the components of the light control device 10 are realized either by hardware or software, etc. However, this is not limited to the above, and the configuration may be such that some of the components of the light control device 10 are realized by dedicated hardware, and other components are realized by software, etc. For example, it is possible for the functions of some components to be realized by the processing circuit 50 as dedicated hardware, and for other components, the functions to be realized by the processing circuit 50 as the processor 51 reading and executing a program stored in the memory 52.
 以上のように、灯火制御装置10は、ハードウェア、ソフトウェア等、またはこれらの組み合わせによって、上述の各機能を実現することができる。 As described above, the light control device 10 can realize each of the above-mentioned functions through hardware, software, etc., or a combination of these.
 なお、各実施の形態を自由に組み合わせたり、各実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略したりすることが可能である。 In addition, it is possible to freely combine each embodiment, and to modify or omit each embodiment as appropriate.
 上記した説明は、すべての態様において、例示であって、例示されていない無数の変形例が想定され得るものと解される。 The above description is illustrative in all respects, and it is understood that countless variations not illustrated may be envisioned.
 10 灯火制御装置、11 障害物検出部、12 ドライバ認知状態判断部、13 灯火制御部、20 灯火装置、21 前照灯、22 支援照射灯、31 周辺検出装置、32 ドライバ状態検出装置、50 処理回路、51 プロセッサ、52 メモリ、100 自車両、101 前方照射光、102 支援照射光、200 障害物。 10 Light control device, 11 Obstacle detection unit, 12 Driver recognition state determination unit, 13 Light control unit, 20 Light device, 21 Headlight, 22 Support illumination light, 31 Surroundings detection device, 32 Driver state detection device, 50 Processing circuit, 51 Processor, 52 Memory, 100 Vehicle, 101 Forward illumination light, 102 Support illumination light, 200 Obstacle.

Claims (11)

  1.  自車両周辺の障害物を検出する障害物検出部と、
     前記自車両のドライバが前記障害物を認知したか否かを判断するドライバ認知状態判断部と、
     前記自車両の灯火装置が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御する灯火制御部と
    を備え、
     前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物が検出されると前記障害物に光を照射し、前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する、
    灯火制御装置。
    an obstacle detection unit that detects obstacles around the host vehicle;
    a driver recognition state determination unit that determines whether or not a driver of the host vehicle has recognized the obstacle;
    a lighting control unit for controlling a direction and a state of illumination of light emitted by the lighting device of the vehicle;
    The light control unit irradiates light onto the obstacle when the obstacle is detected, and controls an irradiation mode of the light irradiated onto the obstacle depending on a determination result of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
    Light control device.
  2.  前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物が検出されると前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して前記障害物への光の照射を開始し、前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知したと判断されると前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第2の照射態様に変更し、
     前記第2の照射態様は、前記第1の照射態様よりも前記障害物が検出される前における前記灯火装置の光の照射態様に近い、
    請求項1に記載の灯火制御装置。
    When the obstacle is detected, the light control unit sets an illumination mode of the light to be irradiated onto the obstacle to a first illumination mode and starts irradiating the obstacle with light, and when it is determined that the driver has recognized the obstacle, the illumination mode of the light to be irradiated onto the obstacle is changed to a second illumination mode.
    The second illumination mode is closer to the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode.
    The light control device according to claim 1 .
  3.  前記障害物への光の照射を開始する前に前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知したと判断された場合、前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を前記第2の照射態様に設定して前記障害物への光の照射を開始する、
    請求項2に記載の灯火制御装置。
    When it is determined that the driver recognizes the obstacle before starting to irradiate the obstacle with light, the light control unit sets the illumination mode of the light to be irradiated to the obstacle to the second illumination mode and starts irradiating the obstacle with light.
    The light control device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記灯火制御部は、前記第1の照射態様で前記障害物に光を照射してから一定時間経過しても前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知していないと判断されると前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第3の照射態様に変更し、
     前記第3の照射態様は、前記第1の照射態様よりも前記障害物が検出される前における前記灯火装置の光の照射態様から大きく相違する、
    請求項2に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The light control unit changes the illumination mode of the light to be irradiated onto the obstacle to a third illumination mode when it is determined that the driver has not recognized the obstacle even after a certain time has elapsed since the light control unit irradiated the obstacle with light in the first illumination mode,
    The third illumination mode is more different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode.
    The light control device according to claim 2.
  5.  前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物が検出されると前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第1の照射態様に設定して前記障害物への光の照射を開始し、前記第1の照射態様で前記障害物に光を照射してから一定時間経過しても前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知していないと判断されると前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を第2の照射態様に変更し、
     前記第2の照射態様は、前記第1の照射態様よりも前記障害物が検出される前における前記灯火装置の光の照射態様から大きく相違する、
    請求項1に記載の灯火制御装置。
    When the obstacle is detected, the light control unit sets an illumination mode of the light to be irradiated onto the obstacle to a first illumination mode and starts irradiating the obstacle with light. When it is determined that the driver has not recognized the obstacle even after a certain time has elapsed since the light was irradiated onto the obstacle in the first illumination mode, the light control unit changes the illumination mode of the light to be irradiated onto the obstacle to a second illumination mode.
    The second illumination mode is more different from the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device before the obstacle is detected than the first illumination mode.
    The light control device according to claim 1 .
  6.  前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物が前記自車両の前照灯の照射範囲から外れたときは、前記障害物に対する光の照射を終了する、
    請求項1に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The light control unit ends the illumination of the light to the obstacle when the obstacle is out of the illumination range of the headlights of the host vehicle.
    The light control device according to claim 1 .
  7.  前記灯火制御部は、光の色調、照度および配光、光の動的変化の度合い、ならびに投影される照射オブジェクトのうち少なくとも1つを制御することで、前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する
    請求項1に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The light control unit controls at least one of a color tone, an illuminance and a light distribution of the light, a degree of dynamic change of the light, and an illumination object to be projected, thereby controlling the illumination mode of the light to be irradiated to the obstacle. The light control device according to claim 1.
  8.  前記照射オブジェクトは、図形または文字である
    請求項7に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The light control device according to claim 7 , wherein the illumination object is a graphic or a character.
  9.  前記第1の照射態様は動的に変化する照射態様であり、前記第2の照射態様は静的な照射態様である、
    請求項2に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The first illumination mode is a dynamically changing illumination mode, and the second illumination mode is a static illumination mode.
    The light control device according to claim 2.
  10.  前記第2の照射態様は、前記障害物が検出される前における前記灯火装置の光の照射態様と同じである、
    請求項2に記載の灯火制御装置。
    The second illumination mode is the same as the illumination mode of the light of the lighting device before the obstacle is detected.
    The light control device according to claim 2.
  11.  灯火制御装置の障害物検出部が、自車両周辺の障害物を検出し、
     前記灯火制御装置のドライバ認知状態判断部が、前記自車両のドライバが前記障害物を認知したか否かを判断し、
     前記灯火制御装置の灯火制御部が、前記自車両の灯火装置が発する光の照射方向および照射態様を制御し、
     前記灯火制御部は、前記障害物が検出されると前記障害物に光を照射し、前記ドライバが前記障害物を認知したか否かの判断結果に応じて前記障害物に照射する光の照射態様を制御する、
    灯火制御方法。
    An obstacle detection unit of the light control device detects an obstacle around the vehicle,
    a driver recognition state determination unit of the light control device determines whether or not a driver of the host vehicle has recognized the obstacle;
    A light control unit of the light control device controls an irradiation direction and an irradiation mode of light emitted by a lighting device of the host vehicle,
    The light control unit irradiates light onto the obstacle when the obstacle is detected, and controls an irradiation mode of the light irradiated onto the obstacle depending on a determination result of whether the driver has recognized the obstacle.
    Light control method.
PCT/JP2022/036640 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Lighting control device and lighting control method WO2024069916A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007038878A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Information device
JP2018069752A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-10 マツダ株式会社 Headlight control device for vehicle
WO2020208818A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 三菱電機株式会社 Light distribution control system
JP2022100852A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Attention evocation device and attention evocation method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007038878A (en) * 2005-08-03 2007-02-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Information device
JP2018069752A (en) * 2016-10-24 2018-05-10 マツダ株式会社 Headlight control device for vehicle
WO2020208818A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 三菱電機株式会社 Light distribution control system
JP2022100852A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-07-06 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Attention evocation device and attention evocation method

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