WO2024067881A1 - Chair and adjustable chassis thereof - Google Patents

Chair and adjustable chassis thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024067881A1
WO2024067881A1 PCT/CN2023/123227 CN2023123227W WO2024067881A1 WO 2024067881 A1 WO2024067881 A1 WO 2024067881A1 CN 2023123227 W CN2023123227 W CN 2023123227W WO 2024067881 A1 WO2024067881 A1 WO 2024067881A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
seat
hinge shaft
adjustment
hinged
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/123227
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王江林
王郑兴
鲍家华
金剑
李德才
Original Assignee
恒林家居股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 恒林家居股份有限公司 filed Critical 恒林家居股份有限公司
Publication of WO2024067881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024067881A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of home furnishings, and in particular to a chair and an adjustable chassis thereof.
  • the chassis of a chair also known as a tray, is an important part of the chair that connects the seat, back and legs.
  • the current swivel chair tray is generally composed of an upper tray, a lower support beam, a rotating shaft and a spring device. After the upper turntable is fixed to the back of the swivel chair seat, the swivel chair can be tilted and reclined appropriately around the rotating shaft and can be automatically restored.
  • the patent document with publication number CN102846068B discloses a swivel chair chassis, including a bottom plate connected to a gas rod, the bottom plate supporting the entire chassis and the seat and backrest; a support plate is provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate in the vertical direction, the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a seat plate for mounting the seat is provided above the two support plates in the horizontal direction, the front and rear sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a support frame and a backrest bracket inclined toward the front of the swivel chair, the lower parts of the support frame and the backrest bracket are hinged to the two support plates, the front and rear sides of the seat plate are respectively hinged to the top of the support frame and the backrest bracket, the backrest bracket is connected to the backrest through a connecting steel plate, and the backrest bracket is connected to an elastic reset device for tilting it toward the front of the swivel chair.
  • the support frame is in a square shape, including two pins arranged in parallel up and down, and the two pins are fixedly connected by two connecting rods arranged in parallel left and right; of course, one connecting rod can also be provided;
  • the backrest bracket is also provided with two pins arranged in parallel up and down, and the pins of the backrest bracket are inserted into the side panels on the left and right sides of the backrest bracket;
  • the pins at the lower ends of the support frame and the backrest bracket are hinged to the support plate, and four lugs are provided at the lower end of the seat plate, and the seat plate is hinged to the pins at the upper ends of the support frame and the backrest bracket by means of the lugs.
  • the elastic reset device is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the pin at the upper end of the backrest bracket, and the other end of the spring is connected to the pin at the lower end of the support frame.
  • 2 to 4 springs can be provided according to actual needs.
  • the front part of the seat plate and the front part of the bottom plate are hinged by two connecting rods arranged in parallel on the left and right sides, the rear end of the seat plate and the rear end of the bottom plate are hinged by the side plates on the left and right sides of the backrest bracket, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the backrest bracket and the bottom plate;
  • the backrest bracket directly acts on the seat plate, so that the backrest bracket directly drives the seat plate to swing, so that the thickness of the chassis only depends on the length of the side plates, making the chassis relatively thick and heavy.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lighter and thinner chair and an adjustable chassis thereof, which can be adaptively adjusted to make the chair more comfortable, and during the adaptive adjustment process, the movement of the top seat relative to the rear seat is smaller, making the chair more stable.
  • an adjustable chassis including a base, a top seat, a tail seat for installing a chair back and a tension spring
  • the base and the tail seat are hinged by a first hinge shaft
  • the top seat and the tail seat are hinged by a second hinge shaft
  • the tail seat includes two first connecting plates arranged symmetrically on the left and right, the two first connecting plates of the tail seat are hinged to the base by the first hinge shaft, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates of the tail seat are hinged to the bottom of the top seat by the second hinge shaft
  • it also includes a first adjustment seat, the bottom of the first adjustment seat is hinged to the base by a third hinge shaft, the top of the first adjustment seat is hinged to the top seat by a fourth hinge shaft, one end of the tension spring is connected to the fourth hinge shaft, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the base through an adjustment device.
  • the adjustment device includes a second adjustment seat, a second mounting seat is fixed on the second adjustment seat, both ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, an adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the second adjustment seat, and the adjustment screw is installed on the base and can rotate.
  • the second adjustment seat is provided with a bayonet, a nut is installed in the bayonet, and the adjustment screw passes through the nut and is threadedly connected; when the adjustment screw rotates, the nut can drive the second adjustment seat to move along the axis of the adjustment screw.
  • a handle is fixed to one end of the adjusting screw, a pin is radially fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting screw, and the handle is located outside the base.
  • tension springs there are two tension springs and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, there are two first mounting seats and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and there are two second mounting seats and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
  • the outer side surface of the first mounting seat and the outer side surface of the second mounting seat both have a spiral fixing groove, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively clamped in the fixing groove of the first mounting seat and the fixing groove of the second mounting seat.
  • a guide portion is raised on the base for preventing the second adjustment seat from lateral movement, a guide groove opening downward is provided at the bottom of the second adjustment seat, and the guide portion of the base is inserted into the guide groove at the bottom of the second adjustment seat from bottom to top.
  • the chassis is further provided with two positioning grooves opening upward, the positioning grooves extending backwards and penetrating the base, and the two first connecting plates of the tailstock are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves and are hinged to the base through the first hinge shaft.
  • the base and the top seat are made of plastic.
  • a chair comprises the above-mentioned adjustable chassis.
  • the chassis has an adaptive function, providing users with a better use experience. Since the force-bearing positions in the chassis are not concentrated, the force of each component is more evenly distributed, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the chassis.
  • the swing amplitude of the tail seat is much larger than the movement amplitude of the top seat, and when the top seat moves, the speed at which the front part of the top seat moves upward is faster than the speed at which the rear end of the top seat moves upward, thereby also making the support of the chair more stable.
  • the chassis in the prior art is usually made of metal, so in order to increase the aesthetics of the chair, it is usually necessary to provide a shell cover outside the chassis.
  • the top seat and the base are both made of plastic, so even without the shell cover, the beauty of the chair can still be maintained, the weight of the chair can be reduced, the structure of the chair can be simplified, the manufacturing difficulty of the chassis can be reduced, and the diversity of chassis styles can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the adjustable chassis in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the adjustable chassis in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the chassis.
  • FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of the chassis.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second adjustment seat.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the base.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjustment seat.
  • the camshaft of the first embodiment includes the following: 1. a base; 11. a baffle; 12. a first connection portion; 13. a second blocking portion; 14. a positioning groove; 15. a countersunk hole; 16. a mounting hole; 17. a guide portion; 18. a through hole; 2. a tailstock; 21. a second connection plate; 22. a first connection plate; 23. a third connection plate; 3. a top seat; 31. a shielding portion; 4. a first hinge axis; 5. a second hinge axis; 60. a fixing seat; 61. a third hinge axis; 62. a first adjustment seat; 621. a second connection portion; 622. a mounting opening; 63. a fourth hinge axis; 64.
  • a first mounting seat 65. a tension spring; 66. a second adjustment seat; 662. a through hole; 663. a second mounting seat; 664. a bayonet; 665. a guide groove; 667. a pin; 67. a nut; 68. an adjusting screw; 69. a handle; 7. a lever.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.
  • plural means two or more, unless otherwise clearly specified.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • installed can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection
  • it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection
  • it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • a first feature being “above” or “below” a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them.
  • a first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • a first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
  • the front, back, left, and right directions described in the following embodiments are consistent with those of the chair product, with one side of the chair backrest being the back and the side opposite to the chair backrest being the front, and the front and back being further divided into left and right.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • an adjustable chassis includes a base 1 for connecting chair legs, a top seat 3 for installing a chair seat, a tail seat 2 for installing a chair back, and a tension spring 65 for adaptive adjustment.
  • the base 1 and the tail seat 2 are hinged by a first hinge shaft 4, the top seat 3 and the tail seat 2 are hinged by a second hinge shaft 5, and the tail seat 2 includes two first connecting plates 22 symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
  • the two first connecting plates 22 of the tail seat 2 are hinged to the base 1 through the first hinge shaft 4, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates 22 of the tail seat 2 are hinged to the top seat 3 through the second hinge shaft 5.
  • the bottom is hinged; the chassis also includes a first adjustment seat 62 and a first mounting seat 64.
  • the bottom of the first adjustment seat 62 is hinged to the base 1 through a third hinge shaft 61, and the top of the first adjustment seat 62 is hinged to the first mounting seat 64 through a fourth hinge shaft 63.
  • the fourth hinge shaft 63 is hinged to the top seat 3, and the fourth hinge shaft 63 is located on the rear side of the second hinge shaft 5.
  • One end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the first mounting seat 64, and the other end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the front of the base 1 through an adjusting device.
  • the second hinge shaft 5 is located above the front side of the first hinge shaft 4.
  • chassis adaptive adjustment is as follows: the user sits on the chair with his back against the chair back. After the chair back is subjected to force, the tail stock 2 is driven to swing with the first hinge axis 4 as the fulcrum; when the tail stock 2 swings, the front part of the tail stock 2 lifts the top seat 3 through the second hinge axis 5, so that the top seat 3 moves backward and upward around the first hinge axis 4; when the top seat 3 moves, the first mounting seat 64 and the first adjustment seat 62 are pulled through the fourth hinge axis 63, so that the first adjustment seat 62 swings backward around the third hinge axis 61, so that the first mounting seat 64 moves backward to stretch the tension spring 65, and then the tension spring 65 accumulates force; when the user's back leans forward or the user stands up, the tension spring 65 pulls the first mounting seat 64 to reset, and the first mounting seat 64 pulls the top seat and the first adjustment seat 62 to reset through the fourth hinge axis 63, and the top seat 3 drives the
  • a first lever arm is formed from the first hinge axis to the rear end of the tailstock, and a second lever arm is formed from the first hinge axis to the second hinge axis; with the second hinge axis as the fulcrum, a third lever arm is formed from the second hinge axis to the fourth hinge axis; with the fourth hinge axis as the fulcrum, a fourth lever arm is formed from the fourth hinge axis to the third hinge axis.
  • Such a setting can make the chassis have an adaptive function, providing users with a better use experience. Since the force position in the chassis is not concentrated, the force of each component is more uniform, which improves the service life and reliability of the chassis; and the chassis is thinner and lighter as a whole, and has a larger adjustment range by adjusting the length of each force arm. In addition, the connection structure between the tailstock, the top seat and the base is not concentrated at the front or rear end of the base, which makes the adjustment process of the chassis more stable and has better support rigidity.
  • the base 1 has an installation cavity on the opening, and the left and right sides of the installation cavity are provided with positioning grooves 14 with the openings upward, and the positioning grooves 14 extend backward and penetrate the base 1, and the two first connecting plates 22 of the tailstock 2 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves 14, and the two first connecting plates 22 are respectively hinged to the middle position of the base 1 through the first hinge shaft 4, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates 22 are tilted upward and exceed the base 1, and the second hinge shaft 5 extends horizontally to connect the two first connecting plates 22 with the top seat 3.
  • first connection parts 12 arranged on the left and right protruding in the installation cavity, and two second connection parts 621 arranged on the left and right protruding at the bottom of the first adjustment seat 62, the two first connection parts 12 are located between the two second connection parts 621, and the third hinge shaft 61 passes through the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 621 to hinge the base 1 and the first adjustment seat 62; in order to facilitate the installation of the third hinge shaft 61, a through hole 18 coaxial with the third hinge shaft 61 is opened on the side of the base 1, so that the third hinge shaft 61 can be inserted into the installation cavity through the through hole 18 to hinge the base 1 and the first adjustment seat 62.
  • criss-cross reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side of the installation cavity and the positioning groove 14.
  • the adjustment device includes a second adjustment seat 66, a second mounting seat 663 is fixed on the second adjustment seat 66, the other end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the second mounting seat 663, and an adjustment screw 68 is threadedly connected to the second adjustment seat 66, and the adjustment screw 68 is rotatably connected to the base 1.
  • the tension of the tension spring can be adjusted, the applicability of the chassis is improved, and a better use experience is provided for users.
  • FIG. 2-7 there are two tension springs 65 and they are symmetrically arranged, there are two first mounting seats 64 and they are symmetrically arranged, and there are two second mounting seats 663 and they are symmetrically arranged;
  • the top of the first adjustment seat 62 has two mounting openings 622, one end of the first mounting seat 64 is inserted into the mounting opening 622, and the fourth hinge shaft 63 horizontally penetrates the first adjustment seat 62 and the two first mounting parts 64, thereby hingedly connecting the two first mounting parts 64 to the first adjustment seat 62;
  • the adjustment screw 68 is located between the two second mounting seats 663.
  • two guide portions 17 are protruded in the installation cavity of the base 1, and the guide portion 17 is located in front of the first connecting portion 12.
  • Two first blocking portions are protruded from the bottom of the second adjustment seat 66, and the first blocking portion is provided with a guide groove 665 opening downward.
  • the two guide portions 17 are respectively inserted into the guide grooves of the two first blocking portions, so that the second adjustment seat 66 can only move in the longitudinal direction, thereby preventing the second adjustment seat from moving or rotating laterally.
  • the outer side surface of the first mounting seat 64 and the outer side surface of the second mounting seat 663 are both provided with a spiral fixing groove, and the two ends of the tension spring 65 are respectively wound in the fixing groove of the first mounting seat 64 and the fixing groove of the second mounting seat 663.
  • the installation of the tension spring is facilitated, the angle of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is adjusted, and the difficulty of assembling the chassis is reduced.
  • a second blocking portion 13 is protruded in the mounting cavity of the base 1, and the second blocking portion 13 is located in front of the first connecting portion 12, and is used to limit the forward tilting angle of the first adjustment seat 62; when the chassis is not subjected to force, the tension spring 65 can pull the first adjustment seat 62 to press on the second blocking portion 13. In this way, the tension spring can have sufficient pre-tightening force, so that a certain initial angle is maintained between the base and the first adjustment seat, reducing the difficulty of adaptive adjustment.
  • a through hole 662 is provided on the second adjustment seat 66, and a nut 67 is also installed on the second adjustment seat 66, and the inner hole of the nut 67 is connected to the through hole 662 of the second adjustment seat 66;
  • a countersunk hole 15 connected to the installation cavity is provided at the front of the base 1, and the countersunk hole 15 is rectangular, and a fixed seat 60 with an inner hole is clamped in the countersunk hole 15, and a ring-shaped fifth blocking portion is protruded from the front of the fixed seat 60.
  • a handle 69 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 68, and an annular sixth blocking portion is protruded on the handle 69.
  • the fifth blocking portion is inserted into the sixth blocking portion, and the other end of the screw 68 passes through the fifth blocking portion, the inner hole of the fixed seat 60, and the through hole 662 of the second adjustment seat 66, and is threadedly connected to the nut 67 installed on the second adjustment seat 66; in order to prevent the nut 67 from falling off the screw 68, a pin 667 is also fixedly installed on the screw 68.
  • a plurality of fourth blocking parts are protruding from the second adjustment seat 66 and are arranged around the through hole 662.
  • the fourth blocking part is located between the two second mounting seats 663.
  • the plurality of fourth blocking parts enclose a bayonet 664 that matches the shape of the nut.
  • the bayonet 664 is connected to the through hole 662.
  • the nut 67 can be directly pressed into the bayonet 664 between the plurality of fourth blocking parts to prevent the nut 67 from rotating.
  • the nut 67 is located on the inner side of the plurality of fourth blocking parts, and the nut 67 is abutted against the fourth blocking part, so that the nut 67 can be directly pressed between the plurality of fourth blocking parts.
  • the plurality of fourth blocking parts can prevent the nut 68 from rotating.
  • a baffle 11 is fixedly installed on the front of the base 1, and the baffle 11 is located in front of the second hinge shaft 5.
  • the baffle 11 can cover the structure between the top seat 3 and the base 1 from the front; the bottom of the top seat 3 is provided with two shielding parts 31 arranged on the left and right, and the base 1 is between the two shielding parts 31.
  • the shielding part 31 can cover the structure between the top seat 3 and the base 1 from both left and right directions.
  • the second adjustment seat 66 and the second mounting seat 663 are integrally formed, and in order to further reduce the weight of the chassis, the integrally formed second adjustment seat 66 and the second mounting seat 66 are made of hard plastic such as nylon, and the base 1 and the top seat 3 are also made of hard plastic.
  • a mounting hole 16 for mounting the gas rod is provided on the base 1 , and a lever 7 for opening and closing the gas rod is also installed on the base 1 .
  • the tailstock 2 further includes a second connecting plate 21 and a third connecting plate 23, the two first connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected by the second connecting plate 21 and the third connecting plate 23, the second connecting plate 21 is located at the rear side of the base 1, and the third connecting plate 23 is located above the second adjustment seat 66. In this way, the overall rigidity and overall stability can be increased.
  • a chair comprises the above-mentioned adjustable chassis, and further comprises chair feet mounted on the base, a chair seat on the top seat and a chair back on the tail seat.

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Abstract

A chair and an adjustable chassis thereof. The adjustable chassis comprises a bottom base (1), a top base (3), a tail base (2), a tension spring (65), a first adjustment base (62), and a first mounting base (64); the bottom base (1) is hingedly connected to the tail base (2) by means of a first hinge shaft (4); the front of the tail base (2) is hingedly connected to the top base (3) by means of a second hinge shaft (5); the second hinge shaft (5) is located above the front side of the first hinge shaft (4); the bottom of the first adjustment base (62) is hingedly connected to the bottom base (1); the top of the first adjustment base (62) is hingedly connected to the first mounting base (64) and the top base (3) by means of a fourth hinge shaft (63); one end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the first mounting base (64), and the other end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the front of the base (1). The chassis has a larger adjustment space, and is lighter and thinner.

Description

一种椅子及其可调节底盘A chair and an adjustable chassis thereof 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及家居领域,尤其涉及一种椅子及其可调节底盘。The invention relates to the field of home furnishings, and in particular to a chair and an adjustable chassis thereof.
背景技术Background technique
椅子的底盘,也被称为托盘,是椅子上连接椅座、椅背和椅脚的一个重要部件。目前的转椅托盘普遍是由上托盘、下托梁、转轴及弹簧装置等零部件组成,上转盘与转椅座椅背面固定后,转椅可绕转轴作适当倾仰,并可主动恢复。The chassis of a chair, also known as a tray, is an important part of the chair that connects the seat, back and legs. The current swivel chair tray is generally composed of an upper tray, a lower support beam, a rotating shaft and a spring device. After the upper turntable is fixed to the back of the swivel chair seat, the swivel chair can be tilted and reclined appropriately around the rotating shaft and can be automatically restored.
公开号为CN102846068B的专利文献公开了一种转椅底盘,包括与气杆相连的底板,底板对整个底盘及椅座、靠背起到了支撑作用;在底板的左右两侧沿竖直方向各设有一支撑板,支撑板与底板固定相连,在两块支撑板上方沿水平方向设置有用以安装椅座的座板,底板的前后两侧分别设有向转椅前方倾斜的支撑架与靠背托架,支撑架、靠背托架的下部与两块支撑板铰接,座板的前后两侧分别与支撑架、靠背托架的顶部铰接,靠背托架通过连接钢板连接靠背,靠背托架连接有使其向转椅前方倾斜的弹性复位装置。具体地说,所述的支撑架呈口字形结构,包括上下平行设置的两根销轴,两根销轴通过左右平行设置的两个连杆固定相连;当然也可以设置一根连杆;靠背托架上同样设有上下平行设置的两根销轴,靠背托架的销轴穿插在靠背托架左右两侧的侧板上;支撑架、靠背托架下端的销轴与支撑板铰接,座板下端设有四只凸耳,座板借助凸耳与支撑架、靠背托架上端的销轴铰接。所述的弹性复位装置为弹簧,弹簧的一端与靠背托架上端的销轴相连,弹簧的另一端与支撑架下端的销轴相连。实际使用中,可根据实际需要设置2~4根弹簧。The patent document with publication number CN102846068B discloses a swivel chair chassis, including a bottom plate connected to a gas rod, the bottom plate supporting the entire chassis and the seat and backrest; a support plate is provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate in the vertical direction, the support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a seat plate for mounting the seat is provided above the two support plates in the horizontal direction, the front and rear sides of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a support frame and a backrest bracket inclined toward the front of the swivel chair, the lower parts of the support frame and the backrest bracket are hinged to the two support plates, the front and rear sides of the seat plate are respectively hinged to the top of the support frame and the backrest bracket, the backrest bracket is connected to the backrest through a connecting steel plate, and the backrest bracket is connected to an elastic reset device for tilting it toward the front of the swivel chair. Specifically, the support frame is in a square shape, including two pins arranged in parallel up and down, and the two pins are fixedly connected by two connecting rods arranged in parallel left and right; of course, one connecting rod can also be provided; the backrest bracket is also provided with two pins arranged in parallel up and down, and the pins of the backrest bracket are inserted into the side panels on the left and right sides of the backrest bracket; the pins at the lower ends of the support frame and the backrest bracket are hinged to the support plate, and four lugs are provided at the lower end of the seat plate, and the seat plate is hinged to the pins at the upper ends of the support frame and the backrest bracket by means of the lugs. The elastic reset device is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the pin at the upper end of the backrest bracket, and the other end of the spring is connected to the pin at the lower end of the support frame. In actual use, 2 to 4 springs can be provided according to actual needs.
现有技术中座板前部和底板的前部通过左右平行设置的两个连杆铰接,座板的后端和底板的后端通过靠背托架左右两侧的侧板铰接,弹簧的两端分别与靠背托架和底板相连;在底盘自适应调节时,靠背托架直接作用于坐板,使坐靠背托架直接驱动坐板摆动,这样底盘的厚度仅仅取决与侧板的长度,使得底盘较为厚重。In the prior art, the front part of the seat plate and the front part of the bottom plate are hinged by two connecting rods arranged in parallel on the left and right sides, the rear end of the seat plate and the rear end of the bottom plate are hinged by the side plates on the left and right sides of the backrest bracket, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the backrest bracket and the bottom plate; when the chassis is adaptively adjusted, the backrest bracket directly acts on the seat plate, so that the backrest bracket directly drives the seat plate to swing, so that the thickness of the chassis only depends on the length of the side plates, making the chassis relatively thick and heavy.
技术问题technical problem
为了解决现有技术中椅子托盘厚重的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种体积更加轻薄的椅子及其可调节底盘,能够自适应调节使椅子更加舒适,并且自适应调节的过程中,顶座相对部尾座的运动更小,使椅子更加稳定。In order to solve the problem of heavy chair trays in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lighter and thinner chair and an adjustable chassis thereof, which can be adaptively adjusted to make the chair more comfortable, and during the adaptive adjustment process, the movement of the top seat relative to the rear seat is smaller, making the chair more stable.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:一种可调节底盘,包括底座、顶座、用于安装椅背的尾座和拉簧,底座和尾座通过第一铰接轴铰接,顶座和尾座通过第二铰接轴铰接,尾座包括两个左右对称设置的第一连接板,尾座的两个第一连接板通过第一铰接轴与底座铰接,尾座的两个第一连接板的前部通过第二铰接轴与顶座的底部铰接;还包括第一调节座,第一调节座的底部通过第三铰接轴与底座铰接,第一调节座的顶部通过第四铰接轴与顶座铰接,拉簧的一端与第四铰接轴相连,拉簧的另一端通过调节装置与底座相连。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an adjustable chassis, including a base, a top seat, a tail seat for installing a chair back and a tension spring, the base and the tail seat are hinged by a first hinge shaft, the top seat and the tail seat are hinged by a second hinge shaft, the tail seat includes two first connecting plates arranged symmetrically on the left and right, the two first connecting plates of the tail seat are hinged to the base by the first hinge shaft, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates of the tail seat are hinged to the bottom of the top seat by the second hinge shaft; it also includes a first adjustment seat, the bottom of the first adjustment seat is hinged to the base by a third hinge shaft, the top of the first adjustment seat is hinged to the top seat by a fourth hinge shaft, one end of the tension spring is connected to the fourth hinge shaft, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the base through an adjustment device.
作为优选,还包括第一安装座,第一调节座的顶部通过第四铰接轴与第一安装座铰接,第一调节座通过第四铰接轴与顶座铰接,拉簧的一端与第一安装座相连,拉簧的另一端通过调节装置与底座的前部相连;所述调节装置包括第二调节座,第二调节座上固定有第二安装座,所述拉簧的两端分别与第一安装座和第二安装座相连,第二调节座上螺纹连接有调节螺杆,调节螺杆安装在底座上并能够转动。Preferably, it also includes a first mounting seat, the top of the first adjustment seat is hinged to the first mounting seat through a fourth hinge axis, the first adjustment seat is hinged to the top seat through the fourth hinge axis, one end of the tension spring is connected to the first mounting seat, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the front of the base through an adjustment device; the adjustment device includes a second adjustment seat, a second mounting seat is fixed on the second adjustment seat, both ends of the tension spring are respectively connected to the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat, an adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the second adjustment seat, and the adjustment screw is installed on the base and can rotate.
作为优选,第二调节座上开设有卡口,卡口内安装有螺母,调节螺杆贯穿所述螺母并且螺纹连接;调节螺杆转动时,螺母能够带动第二调节座沿调节螺杆的轴线移动。Preferably, the second adjustment seat is provided with a bayonet, a nut is installed in the bayonet, and the adjustment screw passes through the nut and is threadedly connected; when the adjustment screw rotates, the nut can drive the second adjustment seat to move along the axis of the adjustment screw.
作为优选,调节螺杆一端固定有手柄,调节螺杆另一端的径向固定安装有销钉,手柄位于底座外侧。Preferably, a handle is fixed to one end of the adjusting screw, a pin is radially fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting screw, and the handle is located outside the base.
作为优选,拉簧有两个并且左右对称设置,第一安装座有两个并且左右对称设置,第二安装座有两个并且左右对称设置。Preferably, there are two tension springs and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, there are two first mounting seats and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and there are two second mounting seats and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
作为优选,第一安装座的外侧面和第二安装座的外侧面上均具有螺旋状的固定槽,拉簧的两端分别卡在第一安装座的固定槽和第二安装座的固定槽内。Preferably, the outer side surface of the first mounting seat and the outer side surface of the second mounting seat both have a spiral fixing groove, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively clamped in the fixing groove of the first mounting seat and the fixing groove of the second mounting seat.
作为优选,底座上凸起有用于防止第二调节座横向运动的导向部,第二调节座的底部设有开口向下的导向槽,底座的导向部从下向上插入第二调节座底部的导向槽内。Preferably, a guide portion is raised on the base for preventing the second adjustment seat from lateral movement, a guide groove opening downward is provided at the bottom of the second adjustment seat, and the guide portion of the base is inserted into the guide groove at the bottom of the second adjustment seat from bottom to top.
作为优选,底盘上还设有两个开口向上的定位槽,定位槽向后延伸贯穿所述底座,尾座的两个第一连接板分别插入两个定位槽内并且通过第一铰接轴与底座铰接。Preferably, the chassis is further provided with two positioning grooves opening upward, the positioning grooves extending backwards and penetrating the base, and the two first connecting plates of the tailstock are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves and are hinged to the base through the first hinge shaft.
作为优选,底座和顶座的材质为塑胶。Preferably, the base and the top seat are made of plastic.
一种椅子,包括上述一种可调节底盘。A chair comprises the above-mentioned adjustable chassis.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
本发明的技术方案的有益效果为:底盘具有自适应的功能,为用户提供更好的使用体验,由于底盘中的受力位置不在集中,使各个构件的受力更加均匀,提高底盘的使用寿命和可靠性;底盘自适应调节的过程中,尾座所摆动的幅度远大于顶座的运动幅度,并且顶座运动时顶座的前部上移的速度大于顶座后端上移的速度,也使得椅子的支撑更加稳定;现有技术中的底盘通常为金属材质制成,这样为了增加椅子的美观性通常需要在底盘外套设壳罩,而本发明的技术方案中,顶座和底座均为塑胶材质制成,这样即使在不安状壳罩的情况下,依旧能够保持椅子的美观,并且降低椅子的重量,简化椅子的结构,并且降低底盘的制造难度,提高底盘样式的多样性。The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are as follows: the chassis has an adaptive function, providing users with a better use experience. Since the force-bearing positions in the chassis are not concentrated, the force of each component is more evenly distributed, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the chassis. During the adaptive adjustment of the chassis, the swing amplitude of the tail seat is much larger than the movement amplitude of the top seat, and when the top seat moves, the speed at which the front part of the top seat moves upward is faster than the speed at which the rear end of the top seat moves upward, thereby also making the support of the chair more stable. The chassis in the prior art is usually made of metal, so in order to increase the aesthetics of the chair, it is usually necessary to provide a shell cover outside the chassis. In the technical solution of the present invention, the top seat and the base are both made of plastic, so even without the shell cover, the beauty of the chair can still be maintained, the weight of the chair can be reduced, the structure of the chair can be simplified, the manufacturing difficulty of the chassis can be reduced, and the diversity of chassis styles can be improved.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明中可调节底盘的结构示意图一。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the adjustable chassis in the present invention.
图2为本发明中可调节底盘的结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the adjustable chassis in the present invention.
图3为底盘的结构示意图一。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram 1 of the chassis.
图4为底盘的结构示意图二。FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of the chassis.
图5为第二调节座的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the second adjustment seat.
图6为底座的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the base.
图7为第一调节座的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjustment seat.
附图标记:1、底座;11、挡板;12、第一连接部;13、第二阻挡部;14、定位槽;15、沉头孔;16、安装孔;17、导向部;18、通孔;2、尾座;21、第二连接板;22、第一连接板;23、第三连接板;3、顶座;31、遮挡部;4、第一铰接轴;5、第二铰接轴;60、固定座;61、第三铰接轴;62、第一调节座;621、第二连接部;622、安装口;63、第四铰接轴;64、第一安装座;65、拉簧;66、第二调节座;662、通孔;663、第二安装座;664、卡口;665、导向槽;667、销钉;67、螺母;68、调节螺杆;69、手柄;7、拨杆。1. The camshaft of the first embodiment includes the following: 1. a base; 11. a baffle; 12. a first connection portion; 13. a second blocking portion; 14. a positioning groove; 15. a countersunk hole; 16. a mounting hole; 17. a guide portion; 18. a through hole; 2. a tailstock; 21. a second connection plate; 22. a first connection plate; 23. a third connection plate; 3. a top seat; 31. a shielding portion; 4. a first hinge axis; 5. a second hinge axis; 60. a fixing seat; 61. a third hinge axis; 62. a first adjustment seat; 621. a second connection portion; 622. a mounting opening; 63. a fourth hinge axis; 64. a first mounting seat; 65. a tension spring; 66. a second adjustment seat; 662. a through hole; 663. a second mounting seat; 664. a bayonet; 665. a guide groove; 667. a pin; 67. a nut; 68. an adjusting screw; 69. a handle; 7. a lever.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly specified.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
以下实施例描述的前后左右方位与椅子产品的前后左右一致,以椅子靠背一侧为后,椅子靠背相对一侧为前,以该前后再分左右。The front, back, left, and right directions described in the following embodiments are consistent with those of the chair product, with one side of the chair backrest being the back and the side opposite to the chair backrest being the front, and the front and back being further divided into left and right.
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
如图1-4所展示的一种可调节底盘,包括用于连接椅脚的底座1、用于安装椅座的顶座3、用于安装椅背的尾座2和用于自适应调节的拉簧65,底座1和尾座2通过第一铰接轴4铰接,顶座3和尾座2通过第二铰接轴5铰接,尾座2包括两个左右对称设置的第一连接板22,尾座2的两个第一连接板22通过第一铰接轴4与底座1铰接,尾座2的两个第一连接板22的前部通过第二铰接轴5与顶座3的底部铰接;所述底盘还包括第一调节座62和第一安装座64,第一调节座62的底部通过第三铰接轴61与底座1铰接,第一调节座62的顶部通过第四铰接轴63与第一安装座64铰接,第四铰接轴63与顶座3铰接,第四铰接轴63位于第二铰接轴5的后侧,拉簧65的一端与第一安装座64相连,拉簧65的另一端通过调节装置与底座1的前部相连,第二铰接轴5位于第一铰接轴4的前侧的上方。As shown in Figures 1-4, an adjustable chassis includes a base 1 for connecting chair legs, a top seat 3 for installing a chair seat, a tail seat 2 for installing a chair back, and a tension spring 65 for adaptive adjustment. The base 1 and the tail seat 2 are hinged by a first hinge shaft 4, the top seat 3 and the tail seat 2 are hinged by a second hinge shaft 5, and the tail seat 2 includes two first connecting plates 22 symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The two first connecting plates 22 of the tail seat 2 are hinged to the base 1 through the first hinge shaft 4, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates 22 of the tail seat 2 are hinged to the top seat 3 through the second hinge shaft 5. The bottom is hinged; the chassis also includes a first adjustment seat 62 and a first mounting seat 64. The bottom of the first adjustment seat 62 is hinged to the base 1 through a third hinge shaft 61, and the top of the first adjustment seat 62 is hinged to the first mounting seat 64 through a fourth hinge shaft 63. The fourth hinge shaft 63 is hinged to the top seat 3, and the fourth hinge shaft 63 is located on the rear side of the second hinge shaft 5. One end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the first mounting seat 64, and the other end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the front of the base 1 through an adjusting device. The second hinge shaft 5 is located above the front side of the first hinge shaft 4.
底盘自适应调节的过程为:用户坐在椅子上,用户的背部靠在椅背上,椅背受力后驱动尾座2以第一铰接轴4为支点发生摆动;尾座2摆动时,尾座2的前部通过第二铰接轴5抬起顶座3,使顶座3围绕第一铰接轴4向后上方移动;顶座3移动时通过第四铰接轴63拉动第一安装座64和第一调节座62,使第一调节座62围绕第三铰接轴61向后摆动,使第一安装座64向后移动拉伸拉簧65,进而使拉簧65蓄力;当用户的背部前倾或用户起身时,拉簧65拉动第一安装座64复位,第一安装座64通过第四铰接轴63拉动顶座和第一调节座62复位,顶座3通过第二铰接轴5驱动尾座2复位,尾座2复位时能够驱动椅背跟随用户的背部移动。The process of chassis adaptive adjustment is as follows: the user sits on the chair with his back against the chair back. After the chair back is subjected to force, the tail stock 2 is driven to swing with the first hinge axis 4 as the fulcrum; when the tail stock 2 swings, the front part of the tail stock 2 lifts the top seat 3 through the second hinge axis 5, so that the top seat 3 moves backward and upward around the first hinge axis 4; when the top seat 3 moves, the first mounting seat 64 and the first adjustment seat 62 are pulled through the fourth hinge axis 63, so that the first adjustment seat 62 swings backward around the third hinge axis 61, so that the first mounting seat 64 moves backward to stretch the tension spring 65, and then the tension spring 65 accumulates force; when the user's back leans forward or the user stands up, the tension spring 65 pulls the first mounting seat 64 to reset, and the first mounting seat 64 pulls the top seat and the first adjustment seat 62 to reset through the fourth hinge axis 63, and the top seat 3 drives the tail stock 2 to reset through the second hinge axis 5. When the tail stock 2 is reset, it can drive the chair back to move with the user's back.
如此设置,在上述结构中,以第一铰接轴为支点,第一铰接轴到尾座的后端形成第一处力臂,第一铰接轴到第二铰接轴形成第二处力臂;以第二铰接轴为支点,第二铰接轴到第四铰接轴形成第三处力臂;以第四铰接轴为支点,第四铰接轴到第三铰接轴形成第四处力臂。In this way, in the above structure, with the first hinge axis as the fulcrum, a first lever arm is formed from the first hinge axis to the rear end of the tailstock, and a second lever arm is formed from the first hinge axis to the second hinge axis; with the second hinge axis as the fulcrum, a third lever arm is formed from the second hinge axis to the fourth hinge axis; with the fourth hinge axis as the fulcrum, a fourth lever arm is formed from the fourth hinge axis to the third hinge axis.
如此设置,可以使底盘具有自适应的功能,为用户提供更好的使用体验,由于底盘中的受力位置不在集中,使各个构件的受力更加均匀,提高底盘的使用寿命和可靠性;并且底盘通过调节各个力臂的长度,使得底盘整体更加轻薄,且具备更大的调节范围。并且,尾座、顶座和底座之间的连接结构不在集中与底座的前部或者后端,这样使得底盘的调节过程的稳定性更高,支撑刚性更好。Such a setting can make the chassis have an adaptive function, providing users with a better use experience. Since the force position in the chassis is not concentrated, the force of each component is more uniform, which improves the service life and reliability of the chassis; and the chassis is thinner and lighter as a whole, and has a larger adjustment range by adjusting the length of each force arm. In addition, the connection structure between the tailstock, the top seat and the base is not concentrated at the front or rear end of the base, which makes the adjustment process of the chassis more stable and has better support rigidity.
为了便于尾座2、顶座3和底座1的安装,本实施例中,如图2、图5、图6和图7所示,底座1具有开口上的安装腔,安装腔的左右两侧均设有开口向上的定位槽14,定位槽14向后延伸并贯穿所述底座1,尾座2的两个第一连接板22分别插入两个定位槽14内,并且两个第一连接板22分别通过第一铰接轴4与底座1的中间位置铰接,两个第一连接板22的前部向上翘起并超过底座1,第二铰接轴5横向延伸将两个第一连接板22后与顶座3相连;安装腔内凸起有两个左右设置的第一连接部12,第一调节座62底部凸起有两个左右设置的第二连接部621,两个第一连接部12位于两个第二连接部621之间,第三铰接轴61贯穿所述第一连接部12和第二连接部621,将底座1和第一调节座62铰接;为了便于第三铰接轴61的安装,底座1的侧面上开设有与第三铰接轴61同轴的通孔18,如此第三铰接轴61可以通过通孔18插入安装腔内部将底座1和第一调节座62铰接。为了增加底座的整体强度,本实施例中,在安装腔和定位槽14的内侧设置有纵横交错的加强筋。In order to facilitate the installation of the tailstock 2, the top seat 3 and the base 1, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2, 5, 6 and 7, the base 1 has an installation cavity on the opening, and the left and right sides of the installation cavity are provided with positioning grooves 14 with the openings upward, and the positioning grooves 14 extend backward and penetrate the base 1, and the two first connecting plates 22 of the tailstock 2 are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves 14, and the two first connecting plates 22 are respectively hinged to the middle position of the base 1 through the first hinge shaft 4, and the front parts of the two first connecting plates 22 are tilted upward and exceed the base 1, and the second hinge shaft 5 extends horizontally to connect the two first connecting plates 22 with the top seat 3. connected; there are two first connection parts 12 arranged on the left and right protruding in the installation cavity, and two second connection parts 621 arranged on the left and right protruding at the bottom of the first adjustment seat 62, the two first connection parts 12 are located between the two second connection parts 621, and the third hinge shaft 61 passes through the first connection part 12 and the second connection part 621 to hinge the base 1 and the first adjustment seat 62; in order to facilitate the installation of the third hinge shaft 61, a through hole 18 coaxial with the third hinge shaft 61 is opened on the side of the base 1, so that the third hinge shaft 61 can be inserted into the installation cavity through the through hole 18 to hinge the base 1 and the first adjustment seat 62. In order to increase the overall strength of the base, in this embodiment, criss-cross reinforcing ribs are arranged on the inner side of the installation cavity and the positioning groove 14.
为了进一步的提高底盘的适用群体,如图2、图5、图6和图7所示,本实施例中,调节装置包括第二调节座66,第二调节座66上固定有第二安装座663,所述拉簧65的另一端与第二安装座663相连,第二调节座66上螺纹连接有调节螺杆68,调节螺杆68与底座1转动连接。这样,能够对拉簧的拉力进行调节,提高底盘的适用性,为用户提高更好的使用体验。In order to further improve the applicable groups of the chassis, as shown in Figures 2, 5, 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the adjustment device includes a second adjustment seat 66, a second mounting seat 663 is fixed on the second adjustment seat 66, the other end of the tension spring 65 is connected to the second mounting seat 663, and an adjustment screw 68 is threadedly connected to the second adjustment seat 66, and the adjustment screw 68 is rotatably connected to the base 1. In this way, the tension of the tension spring can be adjusted, the applicability of the chassis is improved, and a better use experience is provided for users.
为了使底盘的自适应过程更加稳定,本实施例中,如图2-7所示,拉簧65有两个并且左右对称设置,第一安装座64有两个并且左右对称设置,第二安装座663有两个并且左右对称设置;第一调节座62的顶端具有两个安装口622,第一安装座64的一端插入安装口622中,第四铰接轴63横向贯穿第一调节座62和两个第一安装部64,进而将两个第一安装部64与第一调节座62铰接;调节螺杆68位于两个第二安装座663之间。这样,能够提升底盘的拉力,对称设置的拉簧能够使底盘的运动过程更加稳定。In order to make the self-adaptation process of the chassis more stable, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2-7, there are two tension springs 65 and they are symmetrically arranged, there are two first mounting seats 64 and they are symmetrically arranged, and there are two second mounting seats 663 and they are symmetrically arranged; the top of the first adjustment seat 62 has two mounting openings 622, one end of the first mounting seat 64 is inserted into the mounting opening 622, and the fourth hinge shaft 63 horizontally penetrates the first adjustment seat 62 and the two first mounting parts 64, thereby hingedly connecting the two first mounting parts 64 to the first adjustment seat 62; the adjustment screw 68 is located between the two second mounting seats 663. In this way, the tension of the chassis can be increased, and the symmetrically arranged tension springs can make the movement process of the chassis more stable.
为了防止第二调节座横向窜动,本实施例中,如图4-6所示,底座1的安装腔内凸起有两个导向部17,导向部17位于第一连接部12的前方,第二调节座66底部凸起有两个第一阻挡部,第一阻挡部上设有开口向下的导向槽665,两个导向部17分别插入两个第一阻挡部的导向槽内,使第二调节座66只能够在纵向上运动,避免第二调节座横向移动或横向转动。In order to prevent the second adjustment seat from moving laterally, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 4-6, two guide portions 17 are protruded in the installation cavity of the base 1, and the guide portion 17 is located in front of the first connecting portion 12. Two first blocking portions are protruded from the bottom of the second adjustment seat 66, and the first blocking portion is provided with a guide groove 665 opening downward. The two guide portions 17 are respectively inserted into the guide grooves of the two first blocking portions, so that the second adjustment seat 66 can only move in the longitudinal direction, thereby preventing the second adjustment seat from moving or rotating laterally.
为了方便拉簧的安装,本实施例中,如图4和图5所示,第一安装座64的外侧面和第二安装座663的外侧面上均具有螺旋状的固定槽,拉簧65的两端分别缠绕在第一安装座64的固定槽和第二安装座663的固定槽内。这样,便于拉簧的安装,便于调整第一安装座和第二安装座的角度,降低底盘的组装难度。In order to facilitate the installation of the tension spring, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the outer side surface of the first mounting seat 64 and the outer side surface of the second mounting seat 663 are both provided with a spiral fixing groove, and the two ends of the tension spring 65 are respectively wound in the fixing groove of the first mounting seat 64 and the fixing groove of the second mounting seat 663. In this way, the installation of the tension spring is facilitated, the angle of the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat is adjusted, and the difficulty of assembling the chassis is reduced.
本实施例中,如图2、图4和图6所示,底座1的安装腔内凸起有第二阻挡部13,第二阻挡部13位于第一连接部12的前方,用于限制第一调节座62前倾的角度;底盘在不受力的情况下,拉簧65能够拉动第一调节座62压在第二阻挡部13上。这样,可以使拉簧拥有足够的预紧力,使底座和第一调节座之间保持一定的初始角度,降低自适应调节的难度。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a second blocking portion 13 is protruded in the mounting cavity of the base 1, and the second blocking portion 13 is located in front of the first connecting portion 12, and is used to limit the forward tilting angle of the first adjustment seat 62; when the chassis is not subjected to force, the tension spring 65 can pull the first adjustment seat 62 to press on the second blocking portion 13. In this way, the tension spring can have sufficient pre-tightening force, so that a certain initial angle is maintained between the base and the first adjustment seat, reducing the difficulty of adaptive adjustment.
为了便于转动螺杆,本实施例中,如图2-6所示,第二调节座66上开设有通孔662,第二调节座66上还安装有螺母67,螺母67的内孔与第二调节座66的通孔662联通;底座1的前部开设有与安装腔联通的沉头孔15,沉头孔15呈矩形状,沉头孔15内卡接有具有内孔的固定座60,固定座60的前部凸起有环形的第五阻挡部,螺杆68的一端固定安装有手柄69,手柄69上凸起有环形的第六阻挡部,第五阻挡部插入第六阻挡部内,螺杆68的另一端穿过第五阻挡部、固定座60的内孔、第二调节座66的通孔662后与安装在第二调节座66上的螺母67螺纹连接;为了防止螺母67从螺杆68上脱落,螺杆68上还固定安装有销钉667。为了便于螺母的安装,第二调节座66上还凸起有多个围绕通孔662设置的第四阻挡部,第四阻挡部位于两个第二安装座663之间,多个第四阻挡部围合形成一与螺母外形匹配的卡口664,卡口664与通孔662联通,螺母67可以直接按压在多个第四阻挡部之间的卡口664内,进而避免螺母67转动,位于多个第四阻挡部内侧,并且螺母67与第四阻挡部相抵,进而螺母67可以直接按压在多个第四阻挡部之间,多个第四阻挡部能够防止螺母68转动。To facilitate the rotation of the screw, in this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-6, a through hole 662 is provided on the second adjustment seat 66, and a nut 67 is also installed on the second adjustment seat 66, and the inner hole of the nut 67 is connected to the through hole 662 of the second adjustment seat 66; a countersunk hole 15 connected to the installation cavity is provided at the front of the base 1, and the countersunk hole 15 is rectangular, and a fixed seat 60 with an inner hole is clamped in the countersunk hole 15, and a ring-shaped fifth blocking portion is protruded from the front of the fixed seat 60. A handle 69 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw 68, and an annular sixth blocking portion is protruded on the handle 69. The fifth blocking portion is inserted into the sixth blocking portion, and the other end of the screw 68 passes through the fifth blocking portion, the inner hole of the fixed seat 60, and the through hole 662 of the second adjustment seat 66, and is threadedly connected to the nut 67 installed on the second adjustment seat 66; in order to prevent the nut 67 from falling off the screw 68, a pin 667 is also fixedly installed on the screw 68. To facilitate the installation of the nut, a plurality of fourth blocking parts are protruding from the second adjustment seat 66 and are arranged around the through hole 662. The fourth blocking part is located between the two second mounting seats 663. The plurality of fourth blocking parts enclose a bayonet 664 that matches the shape of the nut. The bayonet 664 is connected to the through hole 662. The nut 67 can be directly pressed into the bayonet 664 between the plurality of fourth blocking parts to prevent the nut 67 from rotating. The nut 67 is located on the inner side of the plurality of fourth blocking parts, and the nut 67 is abutted against the fourth blocking part, so that the nut 67 can be directly pressed between the plurality of fourth blocking parts. The plurality of fourth blocking parts can prevent the nut 68 from rotating.
本实施例中,如图1-3所示,底座1的前部固定安装有挡板11,挡板11位于第二铰接轴5的前方,挡板11能够将顶座3和底座1之间的结构从前方遮住;顶座3的底部设有两个左右设置的遮挡部31,底座1为两个遮挡部31之间,遮挡部31能够将顶座3和底座1之间的结构从左右两个方向遮住。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-3, a baffle 11 is fixedly installed on the front of the base 1, and the baffle 11 is located in front of the second hinge shaft 5. The baffle 11 can cover the structure between the top seat 3 and the base 1 from the front; the bottom of the top seat 3 is provided with two shielding parts 31 arranged on the left and right, and the base 1 is between the two shielding parts 31. The shielding part 31 can cover the structure between the top seat 3 and the base 1 from both left and right directions.
本实施例中,第二调节座66和第二安装座663一体成型,并且为了能够进一步降低底盘重量,一体成型的第二调节座66和第二安装座66的材质为尼龙等硬质塑料,底座1和顶座3的材质也为硬质塑料。In this embodiment, the second adjustment seat 66 and the second mounting seat 663 are integrally formed, and in order to further reduce the weight of the chassis, the integrally formed second adjustment seat 66 and the second mounting seat 66 are made of hard plastic such as nylon, and the base 1 and the top seat 3 are also made of hard plastic.
本实施例中,底座1上开设有用于安装气杆的安装孔16,底座1上还安装有用于开关气杆的拨杆7。In this embodiment, a mounting hole 16 for mounting the gas rod is provided on the base 1 , and a lever 7 for opening and closing the gas rod is also installed on the base 1 .
本实施例中,如图2-4所示,所述尾座2还包括第二连接板21和第三连接板23,两个第一连接板22之间通过第二连接板21和第三连接板23固定连接,第二连接板21位于底座1的后侧,第三连接板23位于第二调节座66的上方。这样,能够增加整体的刚性和整体的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2-4 , the tailstock 2 further includes a second connecting plate 21 and a third connecting plate 23, the two first connecting plates 22 are fixedly connected by the second connecting plate 21 and the third connecting plate 23, the second connecting plate 21 is located at the rear side of the base 1, and the third connecting plate 23 is located above the second adjustment seat 66. In this way, the overall rigidity and overall stability can be increased.
一种椅子,包括上述的可调节底盘,还包括在安装在底座上的椅脚、顶座上的椅座和尾座上的椅背。A chair comprises the above-mentioned adjustable chassis, and further comprises chair feet mounted on the base, a chair seat on the top seat and a chair back on the tail seat.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, substitute and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可调节底盘,包括底座(1)、顶座(3)、尾座(2)和拉簧(65),底座(1)和尾座(2)通过第一铰接轴(4)铰接,顶座(3)和尾座(2)通过第二铰接轴(5)铰接,其特征在于,尾座(2)包括左右两个第一连接板(22),尾座(2)的两个第一连接板(22)通过第一铰接轴(4)与底座(1)铰接,尾座(2)的两个第一连接板(22)的前部通过第二铰接轴(5)与顶座(3)的底部铰接;还包括第一调节座(62),第一调节座(62)的底部通过第三铰接轴(61)与底座(1)铰接,第一调节座(62)的顶部通过第四铰接轴(63)与顶座(3)铰接,第四铰接轴(63)位于第二铰接轴(5)的后侧,拉簧(65)的一端与第四铰接轴(63)相连,拉簧(65)的另一端通过调节装置与底座(1)相连。An adjustable chassis comprises a base (1), a top base (3), a tail base (2) and a tension spring (65), wherein the base (1) and the tail base (2) are hinged via a first hinge shaft (4), and the top base (3) and the tail base (2) are hinged via a second hinge shaft (5), and the tail base (2) comprises two left and right first connecting plates (22), the two first connecting plates (22) of the tail base (2) are hinged to the base (1) via the first hinge shaft (4), and the front portions of the two first connecting plates (22) of the tail base (2) are connected to the base (1) via the first hinge shaft (4). The bottom of the first adjusting seat (62) is hinged to the base (1) through a third hinge shaft (61), and the top of the first adjusting seat (62) is hinged to the top seat (3) through a fourth hinge shaft (63), the fourth hinge shaft (63) is located on the rear side of the second hinge shaft (5), one end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the fourth hinge shaft (63), and the other end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the base (1) through an adjusting device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,还包括第一安装座(64),第一调节座(62)的顶部通过第四铰接轴(63)与第一安装座(64)铰接,第一调节座(62)通过第四铰接轴(63)与顶座(3)铰接,拉簧(65)的一端与第一安装座(64)相连,拉簧(65)的另一端通过调节装置与底座(1)的前部相连;所述调节装置包括第二调节座(66),第二调节座(66)上固定有第二安装座(663),所述拉簧(65)的两端分别与第一安装座(64)和第二安装座(663)相连,第二调节座(66)上螺纹连接有调节螺杆(68),调节螺杆(68)安装在底座(1)上并能够转动。An adjustable chassis according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes a first mounting seat (64), the top of the first adjustment seat (62) is hinged to the first mounting seat (64) through a fourth hinge shaft (63), the first adjustment seat (62) is hinged to the top seat (3) through the fourth hinge shaft (63), one end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the first mounting seat (64), and the other end of the tension spring (65) is connected to the front part of the base (1) through an adjustment device; the adjustment device includes a second adjustment seat (66), a second mounting seat (663) is fixed on the second adjustment seat (66), two ends of the tension spring (65) are respectively connected to the first mounting seat (64) and the second mounting seat (663), an adjustment screw (68) is threadedly connected to the second adjustment seat (66), and the adjustment screw (68) is installed on the base (1) and can rotate.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,第二调节座(66)上开设有卡口(664),卡口(664)内安装有螺母(67),调节螺杆(68)贯穿所述螺母(67)并且螺纹连接;调节螺杆(68)转动时,螺母(67)能够带动第二调节座(66)沿调节螺杆(68)的轴线移动。An adjustable chassis according to claim 2 is characterized in that a bayonet (664) is provided on the second adjustment seat (66), a nut (67) is installed in the bayonet (664), and an adjusting screw (68) passes through the nut (67) and is threadedly connected; when the adjusting screw (68) rotates, the nut (67) can drive the second adjustment seat (66) to move along the axis of the adjusting screw (68).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,调节螺杆(68)一端固定有手柄(69),调节螺杆(68)另一端的径向固定安装有销钉(667),手柄(69)位于底座外侧。An adjustable chassis according to claim 3, characterized in that a handle (69) is fixed to one end of the adjusting screw (68), a pin (667) is radially fixedly installed at the other end of the adjusting screw (68), and the handle (69) is located outside the base.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,拉簧(65)有两个并且左右对称设置,第一安装座(64)有两个并且左右对称设置,第二安装座(663)有两个并且左右对称设置。An adjustable chassis according to claim 2 is characterized in that there are two tension springs (65) and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, there are two first mounting seats (64) and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and there are two second mounting seats (663) and they are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,第一安装座(64)的外侧面和第二安装座(663)的外侧面上均具有螺旋状的固定槽,拉簧(65)的两端分别卡在第一安装座(64)的固定槽和第二安装座(663)的固定槽内。An adjustable chassis according to claim 2 is characterized in that the outer side surface of the first mounting seat (64) and the outer side surface of the second mounting seat (663) both have a spiral fixing groove, and the two ends of the tension spring (65) are respectively clamped in the fixing groove of the first mounting seat (64) and the fixing groove of the second mounting seat (663).
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,底座(1)上凸起有用于防止第二调节座(66)横向运动的导向部(17),第二调节座(66)的底部设有开口向下的导向槽(665),底座(1)的导向部(17)从下向上插入第二调节座(66)底部的导向槽(665)内。An adjustable chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide portion (17) is protruded from the base (1) for preventing the second adjustment seat (66) from lateral movement, and a guide groove (665) opening downward is provided at the bottom of the second adjustment seat (66), and the guide portion (17) of the base (1) is inserted from bottom to top into the guide groove (665) at the bottom of the second adjustment seat (66).
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,底盘(1)上还设有两个开口向上的定位槽(14),定位槽(14)向后延伸贯穿所述底座(1),尾座(2)的两个第一连接板(22)分别插入两个定位槽(14)内并且通过第一铰接轴(4)与底座(1)铰接。An adjustable chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that two positioning grooves (14) opening upward are also provided on the chassis (1), the positioning grooves (14) extending backward through the base (1), and the two first connecting plates (22) of the tail stock (2) are respectively inserted into the two positioning grooves (14) and hinged to the base (1) through the first hinge shaft (4).
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节底盘,其特征在于,底座(1)和顶座(3)的材质为塑胶。The adjustable chassis according to claim 1 is characterized in that the base (1) and the top seat (3) are made of plastic.
  10. 一种椅子,其特征在于,包括上述权利要求1-9中任一项所述的一种可调节底盘。A chair, characterized by comprising an adjustable chassis according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2023/123227 2022-09-29 2023-10-07 Chair and adjustable chassis thereof WO2024067881A1 (en)

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CN202211212556.8A CN115517494A (en) 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Chair and adjustable chassis thereof
CN202211212556.8 2022-09-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115517494A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-27 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and adjustable chassis thereof
CN115624254A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-20 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and plastic self-loading chassis thereof

Citations (8)

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CN103479112A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 浙江永艺家具股份有限公司 Swivel chair base plate
US20170079435A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-03-23 Donati S.P.A. Device for synchronizing the tilt of the backrest and the seat of a chair
CN112674516A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and chair tray thereof
CN112841967A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 恒林家居股份有限公司 Self-loading tray and chair
CN216627982U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-31 佛山市优赞金属制品有限公司 Seat chassis device with automatic force returning function and chair
CN114983177A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-02 中山市东立家具配件有限公司 Tension spring swivel chair chassis
CN115517494A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-27 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and adjustable chassis thereof
CN115624254A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-20 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and plastic self-loading chassis thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103479112A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 浙江永艺家具股份有限公司 Swivel chair base plate
US20170079435A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2017-03-23 Donati S.P.A. Device for synchronizing the tilt of the backrest and the seat of a chair
CN112674516A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-20 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and chair tray thereof
CN112841967A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 恒林家居股份有限公司 Self-loading tray and chair
CN216627982U (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-31 佛山市优赞金属制品有限公司 Seat chassis device with automatic force returning function and chair
CN114983177A (en) * 2022-06-23 2022-09-02 中山市东立家具配件有限公司 Tension spring swivel chair chassis
CN115517494A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-27 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and adjustable chassis thereof
CN115624254A (en) * 2022-09-29 2023-01-20 恒林家居股份有限公司 Chair and plastic self-loading chassis thereof

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