WO2024067132A1 - Flight obstacle avoidance method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle, and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Flight obstacle avoidance method and system for unmanned aerial vehicle, and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024067132A1
WO2024067132A1 PCT/CN2023/118875 CN2023118875W WO2024067132A1 WO 2024067132 A1 WO2024067132 A1 WO 2024067132A1 CN 2023118875 W CN2023118875 W CN 2023118875W WO 2024067132 A1 WO2024067132 A1 WO 2024067132A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
data
obstacle
flight
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PCT/CN2023/118875
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡华智
刘畅
陈皓东
宋晨晖
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亿航智能设备(广州)有限公司
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Publication of WO2024067132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024067132A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/04Anti-collision systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0047Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft
    • G08G5/0069Navigation or guidance aids for a single aircraft specially adapted for an unmanned aircraft
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/0073Surveillance aids
    • G08G5/0078Surveillance aids for monitoring traffic from the aircraft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and more specifically, to an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium.
  • unmanned aerial vehicles With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of unmanned aerial vehicles has achieved unprecedented development. Compared with manned aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles are often more suitable for some repetitive mechanical tasks or highly dangerous tasks. In the civil field, unmanned aerial vehicles + industry applications are the real rigid demand for unmanned aerial vehicles; their applications in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, micro selfies, express delivery, disaster relief, wildlife observation, infectious disease monitoring, surveying and mapping, news reporting, power inspection, disaster relief, film and television shooting, creating romance and other fields have greatly expanded the use of unmanned aerial vehicles themselves.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system and readable storage medium for unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance, which can track the established flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can promptly discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising the following steps:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
  • An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
  • the step of obtaining the preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
  • connection Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
  • the obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  • the fixed-point and fixed-segment control of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
  • the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
  • the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the step of determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
  • the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the second aspect of the present invention further provides an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance system, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory comprises an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
  • An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
  • the step of obtaining the preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
  • connection Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
  • the obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  • the fixed-point and fixed-segment control of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
  • the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
  • the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the step of determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
  • the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program of a machine.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program of a machine.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by a processor, the steps of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium, which can track a predetermined flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can timely discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • FIG1 shows a flow chart of a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention
  • 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams showing an obstacle avoidance method for an unmanned aerial vehicle flight according to the present invention
  • 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing an obstacle avoidance method for an unmanned aerial vehicle flight avoiding obstacle according to the present invention
  • FIG4 shows a block diagram of a flight obstacle avoidance system for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention.
  • FIG1 shows a flow chart of a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present application.
  • the present application discloses a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising the following steps:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle when the unmanned aerial vehicle is automatically cruising, the flight path information predetermined by the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and then the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling is identified through the flight path information, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the location and other data of the obstacle in advance in the subsequent flight process to plan obstacle avoidance in advance, that is, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles at fixed points and sections through the obstacle data, wherein the obstacle data includes the intersection point and/or the intersection section between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and further, during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the panoramic image data obtained by the preset panoramic camera is used to obtain the head-on data of the obstacle within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the head-on data is the surface space data of the obstacle relative to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and then the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be judged through the head-on data, so as to perform obstacle avoidance control through the avoidance angle.
  • the step of obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing obstacle data in a section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
  • connection Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
  • the obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  • the flight path information is obtained by establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the spatial data of the current airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained by establishing a communication connection with the preset communication base station and/or the information transceiver device through wireless Bluetooth and/or WiFi connection, or CAN bus connection, wherein the spatial data includes other flight path information in the airspace or fixed object data in the airspace, and the information transceiver device is such as a router, etc., and the airspace is determined by the communication range of the communication base station and/or the information transceiver device, and can be adjusted as needed during actual operation; after the flight path information and the spatial data are obtained, an intersection judgment can be made on the current section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, that is, a cross-match is performed based on the spatial data and the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein intersection points and/or intersection sections are extracted as the obstacle data.
  • the performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
  • the above embodiment describes that the obstacle data includes the intersection and/or the intersection section. Therefore, based on the obstacle data, the specific obstacles in the section that the unmanned aerial vehicle is not currently traveling on can be identified. For example, when the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection, such as by raising or lowering the altitude to avoid the obstacles at the current intersection. For example, when the intersection section is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-segment obstacle avoidance at the intersection section, such as by switching the route to avoid the current intersection section, such as horizontally to the right (or left) to avoid the flight paths of other unmanned aerial vehicles on the current intersection section.
  • the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
  • the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the panoramic image data of the unmanned aerial vehicle within the shooting range of the panoramic camera is also obtained through the preset panoramic camera.
  • the obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle can be identified, wherein the obstacle appears suddenly or the spatial data is a detected obstacle, and the preset range is an adjustable parameter, which can be set to "5" meters during actual operation.
  • the surface spatial data of the current unmanned aerial vehicle's travel direction facing the obstacle is identified, so as to obtain the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
  • the collision surface of the obstacle can be determined based on the surface space data, and the travel plane corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained based on the travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform actions based on the avoidance angle to complete the obstacle avoidance operation.
  • the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is ⁇
  • the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is ⁇
  • the relative stationary state of the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be simulated by identifying the relative speed between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the corresponding avoidance angle.
  • the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the present embodiment proposes to obtain the obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range to obtain the obstacle avoidance interval within the current target range, so as to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the target range can be selected as "100" meters.
  • the method also includes acquiring environmental data to adjust the flight speed.
  • the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is also one of the reference factors. Therefore, in this embodiment, the flight speed is adjusted accordingly by obtaining the environmental data to identify the weather data. Specifically, different speeds can be set for different weather conditions. For example, the speed can be set to "15m/s" on rainy days. The speed can also be adaptively adjusted according to the amount of rainfall. During the specific operation, it can be adjusted in real time as needed.
  • the method also includes adjusting the flight altitude based on historical flight data.
  • the historical flight data in the current flight airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and the flight altitude is adjusted based on the historical experience data, wherein the historical experience data is the statistical value of the flight altitudes of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles in the airspace. Adjusting the flight altitude in this way can effectively avoid obstacles.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the coordinate range of the flight area for matching to avoid the no-fly zone.
  • the coordinate range of the flight area is obtained for matching to determine whether the current flight area of the unmanned aerial vehicle is close to the no-fly zone, and a prohibited distance, such as "1km", is set.
  • a prohibited distance such as "1km”
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to move away to avoid the no-fly zone.
  • the method further includes identifying the size of the avoidance angle and the preset angle to determine the avoidance posture, specifically including:
  • the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to achieve obstacle avoidance.
  • the preset angle is taken as 75°.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to adjust its attitude to complete obstacle avoidance as shown in Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the absolute difference is greater than 75°, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to complete obstacle avoidance.
  • the specific adjustment value of the flight altitude can be determined depending on the volume of the obstacle. As shown in Figure 3A, the flight altitude is increased to complete obstacle avoidance. As shown in Figure 3B, the flight altitude is lowered to complete obstacle avoidance.
  • FIG4 shows a block diagram of a flight obstacle avoidance system for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance system, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory includes an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
  • An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle when the unmanned aerial vehicle is automatically cruising, the flight path information predetermined by the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and then the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling is identified through the flight path information, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the location and other data of the obstacle in advance in the subsequent flight process to plan obstacle avoidance in advance, that is, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles at fixed points and sections through the obstacle data, wherein the obstacle data includes the intersection point and/or the intersection section between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and further, during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the panoramic image data obtained by the preset panoramic camera is used to obtain the head-on data of the obstacle within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the head-on data is the surface space data of the obstacle relative to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and then the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be judged through the head-on data, so as to perform obstacle avoidance control through the avoidance angle.
  • the step of obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing obstacle data in a section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
  • connection Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
  • the obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  • the flight path information is obtained by establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the spatial data of the current airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained by establishing a communication connection with the preset communication base station and/or the information transceiver device through wireless Bluetooth and/or WiFi connection, or CAN bus connection, wherein the spatial data includes other flight path information in the airspace or fixed object data in the airspace, and the information transceiver device is such as a router, etc., and the airspace is determined by the communication range of the communication base station and/or the information transceiver device, and can be adjusted as needed during actual operation; after the flight path information and the spatial data are obtained, an intersection judgment can be made on the current section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, that is, a cross-match is performed based on the spatial data and the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein intersection points and/or intersection sections are extracted as the obstacle data.
  • the performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
  • the above embodiment describes that the obstacle data includes the intersection and/or the intersection section. Therefore, based on the obstacle data, the specific obstacles in the section that the unmanned aerial vehicle is not currently traveling on can be identified. For example, when the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection, such as by raising or lowering the altitude to avoid the obstacles at the current intersection. For example, when the intersection section is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-segment obstacle avoidance at the intersection section, such as by switching the route to avoid the current intersection section, such as horizontally to the right (or left) to avoid the flight paths of other unmanned aerial vehicles on the current intersection section.
  • the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
  • the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the panoramic image data of the unmanned aerial vehicle within the shooting range of the panoramic camera is also obtained through the preset panoramic camera.
  • the obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle can be identified, wherein the obstacle appears suddenly or the spatial data is a detected obstacle, and the preset range is an adjustable parameter, which can be set to "5" meters during actual operation.
  • the surface spatial data of the current unmanned aerial vehicle's travel direction facing the obstacle is identified, so as to obtain the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
  • the collision surface of the obstacle can be determined based on the surface space data, and the travel plane corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained based on the travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform actions based on the avoidance angle to complete the obstacle avoidance operation.
  • the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is ⁇
  • the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is ⁇
  • the relative stationary state of the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be simulated by identifying the relative speed between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the corresponding avoidance angle.
  • the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the present embodiment proposes to obtain the obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range to obtain the obstacle avoidance interval within the current target range, so as to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  • the target range can be selected as "100" meters.
  • the method also includes acquiring environmental data to adjust the flight speed.
  • the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is also one of the reference factors. Therefore, in this embodiment, the flight speed is adjusted accordingly by obtaining the environmental data to identify the weather data. Specifically, different speeds can be set for different weather conditions. For example, the speed can be set to "15m/s" on rainy days. The speed can also be adaptively adjusted according to the amount of rainfall. During the specific operation, it can be adjusted in real time as needed.
  • the method also includes adjusting the flight altitude based on historical flight data.
  • the historical flight data in the current flight airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and the flight altitude is adjusted based on the historical experience data, wherein the historical experience data is the statistical value of the flight altitudes of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles in the airspace. Adjusting the flight altitude in this way can effectively avoid obstacles.
  • the method further includes: obtaining the coordinate range of the flight area for matching to avoid the no-fly zone.
  • the coordinate range of the flight area is obtained for matching to determine whether the current flight area of the unmanned aerial vehicle is close to the no-fly zone, and a prohibited distance, such as "1km", is set.
  • a prohibited distance such as "1km”
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to move away to avoid the no-fly zone.
  • the method further includes identifying the size of the avoidance angle and the preset angle to determine the avoidance posture, specifically including:
  • the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to achieve obstacle avoidance.
  • the preset angle is taken as 75°.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to adjust its attitude to complete obstacle avoidance as shown in Figures 2A and 2B.
  • the absolute difference is greater than 75°, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to complete obstacle avoidance.
  • the specific adjustment value of the flight altitude can be determined depending on the volume of the obstacle. As shown in Figure 3A, the flight altitude is increased to complete obstacle avoidance. As shown in Figure 3B, the flight altitude is lowered to complete obstacle avoidance.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program.
  • an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program When executed by a processor, the steps of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
  • the present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium, which can track a predetermined flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can timely discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division.
  • the coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units; some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
  • all functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as mobile storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.

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Abstract

A flight obstacle avoidance method and system for an unmanned aerial vehicle, and a readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring flight path information, and on the basis of the flight path information, analyzing obstacle data in a route section which has not been traveled by an unmanned aerial vehicle (S102); on the basis of the obstacle data, performing fixed-point and fixed-section control over the unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to perform obstacle avoidance (S104); acquiring panoramic image data during a flight process of the unmanned aerial vehicle; and on the basis of head-on data, determining an avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and on the basis of the avoidance angle, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform obstacle avoidance (S108). During the flight process of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a set flight trajectory can be tracked in real time, and a flight path can be rationally optimized to avoid an obstacle; and an aerial obstacle can be found in a timely manner and avoided in an emergency during the flight process, such that the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be ensured, thereby reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法、系统和可读存储介质Unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及无人驾驶航空器技术领域,更具体的,涉及一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法、系统和可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and more specifically, to an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,无人驾驶航空器的应用得到了空前的发展,与有人驾驶飞机相比,无人驾驶航空器往往更适合一些重复机械性任务,或者危险性高的任务,民用方面,无人驾驶航空器+行业应用,是无人驾驶航空器真正的刚需;在航拍、农业、植保、微型自拍、快递运输、灾难救援、观察野生动物、监控传染病、测绘、新闻报道、电力巡检、救灾、影视拍摄、制造浪漫等等领域的应用,大大的拓展了无人驾驶航空器本身的用途。With the continuous development of science and technology, the application of unmanned aerial vehicles has achieved unprecedented development. Compared with manned aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles are often more suitable for some repetitive mechanical tasks or highly dangerous tasks. In the civil field, unmanned aerial vehicles + industry applications are the real rigid demand for unmanned aerial vehicles; their applications in aerial photography, agriculture, plant protection, micro selfies, express delivery, disaster relief, wildlife observation, infectious disease monitoring, surveying and mapping, news reporting, power inspection, disaster relief, film and television shooting, creating romance and other fields have greatly expanded the use of unmanned aerial vehicles themselves.
同时随着无人驾驶航空器应用的越来越广泛,无人驾驶航空器的飞行安全也越来越受到重视,目前存在无人驾驶航空器飞行在自动巡航飞行时避障不系统不成体系的问题,容易造成不必要的炸机行为,又或者人为强行设定航线使得无人驾驶航空器闯入禁飞区域的问题,因此上述等问题亟待解决。At the same time, with the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicles, the flight safety of unmanned aerial vehicles has received more and more attention. At present, there are problems such as the lack of system and organization of obstacle avoidance when unmanned aerial vehicles are flying in automatic cruise flight, which may easily cause unnecessary bombings, or the problem of artificially forcibly setting routes, causing unmanned aerial vehicles to enter no-fly zones. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法、系统和可读存储介质,可以在无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中,对既定的飞行轨迹实时追踪,合理优化飞行路径以进行避障,并且可以在飞行过程中及时发现并紧急避让空中障碍物,能够起到保护无人驾驶航空器的飞行安全,减少无人驾驶航空器飞行故障率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, system and readable storage medium for unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance, which can track the established flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can promptly discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
本发明第一方面提供了一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,包括以下步骤:A first aspect of the present invention provides a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising the following steps:
获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;Acquiring preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section of the road where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;Based on the obstacle data, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;Acquire panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquire oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
本方案中,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:In this solution, the step of obtaining the preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
本方案中,所述基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障,具体包括:In this solution, the fixed-point and fixed-segment control of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
基于所述障碍数据识别所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段;identifying the intersection and/or the intersection section based on the obstacle data;
识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障;When the intersection is identified, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection;
识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段处进行定段避障。When the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
本方案中,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:In this solution, the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
本方案中,所述基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体包括:In this solution, the step of determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
基于所述表面空间数据判断所述障碍物的碰撞面;Determining a collision surface of the obstacle based on the surface space data;
基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身获取行进平面;Acquire a travel plane based on a travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉获取所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器动作以进行避障。The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
本方案中,所述方法还包括获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,并基于所述避障数据识别避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。In this solution, the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
本发明第二方面还提供一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中包括无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:The second aspect of the present invention further provides an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance system, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory comprises an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;Acquiring preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section of the road where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;Based on the obstacle data, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;Acquire panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquire oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
本方案中,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:In this solution, the step of obtaining the preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
本方案中,所述基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障,具体包括:In this solution, the fixed-point and fixed-segment control of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
基于所述障碍数据识别所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段;identifying the intersection and/or the intersection section based on the obstacle data;
识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障;When the intersection is identified, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection;
识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段处进行定段避障。When the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
本方案中,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:In this solution, the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
本方案中,所述基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体包括:In this solution, the step of determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
基于所述表面空间数据判断所述障碍物的碰撞面;Determining a collision surface of the obstacle based on the surface space data;
基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身获取行进平面;Acquire a travel plane based on a travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉获取所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器动作以进行避障。The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
本方案中,所述方法还包括获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,并基于所述避障数据识别避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。In this solution, the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
本发明第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中包括机器的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被处理器执行时,实现如上述任一项所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的步骤。The third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program of a machine. When the unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by a processor, the steps of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
本发明公开的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法、系统和可读存储介质,可以在无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中,对既定的飞行轨迹实时追踪,合理优化飞行路径以进行避障,并且可以在飞行过程中及时发现并紧急避让空中障碍物,能够起到保护无人驾驶航空器的飞行安全,减少无人驾驶航空器飞行故障率。The present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium, which can track a predetermined flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can timely discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1示出了本发明一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的流程图;FIG1 shows a flow chart of a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention;
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
图2A和2B示出了本发明一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的避障示意图;
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
2A and 2B are schematic diagrams showing an obstacle avoidance method for an unmanned aerial vehicle flight according to the present invention;
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
图3A和3B示出了本发明一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的避障示意图;
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
3A and 3B are schematic diagrams showing an obstacle avoidance method for an unmanned aerial vehicle flight avoiding obstacle according to the present invention;
图4示出了本发明一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统的框图。FIG4 shows a block diagram of a flight obstacle avoidance system for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
图1示出了本申请一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的流程图。FIG1 shows a flow chart of a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present application.
如图1所示,本申请公开了一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG1 , the present application discloses a method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, comprising the following steps:
S102,获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;S102, obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
S104,基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;S104, performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles;
S106,获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;S106, obtaining panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and obtaining oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
S108,基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。S108, determining an avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器自动巡航时,获取所述无人驾驶航空器事先定好的所述飞行路径信息,而后通过所述飞行路径信息识别所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,以使得所述无人驾驶航空器在后续的飞行过程中,可以提前获悉障碍物的位置等数据进行提前规划避障,即通过所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段避障控制,其中,所述障碍数据包括障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的交叉点和/或交叉路段,进一步地,在所述无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中,通过预设的全景摄像头拍摄得到的所述全景图像数据,来获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据,而后可以通过所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,以此来通过所述避让角度进行避障控制。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is automatically cruising, the flight path information predetermined by the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and then the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling is identified through the flight path information, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the location and other data of the obstacle in advance in the subsequent flight process to plan obstacle avoidance in advance, that is, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles at fixed points and sections through the obstacle data, wherein the obstacle data includes the intersection point and/or the intersection section between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and further, during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the panoramic image data obtained by the preset panoramic camera is used to obtain the head-on data of the obstacle within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the head-on data is the surface space data of the obstacle relative to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and then the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be judged through the head-on data, so as to perform obstacle avoidance control through the avoidance angle.
根据本发明实施例,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing obstacle data in a section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,通过建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接来获取所述飞行路径信息,具体地,可通过无线蓝牙和/或WiFi连接,或者CAN总线连接,通过建立与预设的所述通信基站和/或所述信息收发装置的通信连接,来获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所述空域的所述空间数据,其中,所述空间数据即包括所述空域内的其他飞行路径信息或者在空域内的固定物数据,所述信息收发装置例如路由器等,而所述空域是由所述通信基站和/或所述信息收发装置的通信范围决定的,在实际操作过程中,根据需要可进行调整;当获取到所述飞行路径信息和所述空间数据后,可以对当前所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉判断,即基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,其中,将交叉点和/或交叉路段提取作为所述障碍数据。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the flight path information is obtained by establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle. Specifically, the spatial data of the current airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained by establishing a communication connection with the preset communication base station and/or the information transceiver device through wireless Bluetooth and/or WiFi connection, or CAN bus connection, wherein the spatial data includes other flight path information in the airspace or fixed object data in the airspace, and the information transceiver device is such as a router, etc., and the airspace is determined by the communication range of the communication base station and/or the information transceiver device, and can be adjusted as needed during actual operation; after the flight path information and the spatial data are obtained, an intersection judgment can be made on the current section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, that is, a cross-match is performed based on the spatial data and the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein intersection points and/or intersection sections are extracted as the obstacle data.
根据本发明实施例,所述基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
基于所述障碍数据识别所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段;identifying the intersection and/or the intersection section based on the obstacle data;
识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障;When the intersection is identified, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection;
识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段处进行定段避障。When the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,上述实施例中说明了所述障碍数据包括所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段,因此基于所述障碍数据可以对应识别到当前所述无人驾驶航空器未进行路段中的具体障碍,如识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障,例如通过升高高度或者降低高度来避开当前所述交叉点的障碍物,又如识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段进行定段避障,例如通过切换航线来避开当前所述交叉路段,比如水平向右(或向左)来避开当前所述交叉路段上其他的无人驾驶航空器飞行路径。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the above embodiment describes that the obstacle data includes the intersection and/or the intersection section. Therefore, based on the obstacle data, the specific obstacles in the section that the unmanned aerial vehicle is not currently traveling on can be identified. For example, when the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection, such as by raising or lowering the altitude to avoid the obstacles at the current intersection. For example, when the intersection section is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-segment obstacle avoidance at the intersection section, such as by switching the route to avoid the current intersection section, such as horizontally to the right (or left) to avoid the flight paths of other unmanned aerial vehicles on the current intersection section.
根据本发明实施例,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器飞行时,还通过预设的所述全景摄像头来获取到所述无人驾驶航空器在所述全景摄像头拍摄范围内的所述全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据可以识别出当前所述无人驾驶航空器在预设范围内的障碍物,其中,该障碍物是突然出现或者所述空间数据为侦测的障碍物,而所述预设范围为可调整参数,在实际操作过程中可设置为“5”米,基于所述障碍物来识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向与所述障碍物迎面相对向的表面空间数据,以此来得到所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying, the panoramic image data of the unmanned aerial vehicle within the shooting range of the panoramic camera is also obtained through the preset panoramic camera. Based on the panoramic image data, the obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle can be identified, wherein the obstacle appears suddenly or the spatial data is a detected obstacle, and the preset range is an adjustable parameter, which can be set to "5" meters during actual operation. Based on the obstacle, the surface spatial data of the current unmanned aerial vehicle's travel direction facing the obstacle is identified, so as to obtain the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
根据本发明实施例,所述基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
基于所述表面空间数据判断所述障碍物的碰撞面;Determining a collision surface of the obstacle based on the surface space data;
基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身获取行进平面;Acquire a travel plane based on a travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉获取所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器动作以进行避障。The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,若所述障碍物是静止出现在所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行路径上时,基于所述表面空间数据可以判断出所述障碍物的碰撞面,基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身来得到所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述行进平面,通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉来得到所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行动作完成避障作业。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the obstacle appears stationary on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the collision surface of the obstacle can be determined based on the surface space data, and the travel plane corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained based on the travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform actions based on the avoidance angle to complete the obstacle avoidance operation.
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
具体地,如图2A和2B所示,图2A中,所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度为α,图2B中,所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度为β,优选地,在所述障碍物为非静止状态时,可以通过识别所述障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的相对速度来模拟所述障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的相对静止状态,以获取对应的所述避让角度。
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2A and 2B, in Figure 2A, the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is α, and in Figure 2B, the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is β. Preferably, when the obstacle is in a non-stationary state, the relative stationary state of the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be simulated by identifying the relative speed between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the corresponding avoidance angle.
根据本发明实施例,所述方法还包括获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,并基于所述避障数据识别避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,上述实施例中,说明利用预设的通信基站来获取对应的所述空间数据,由于基站的分布有时候无法完全覆盖到所述无人驾驶航空器,所以本实施例提出获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,来获取当前所述目标范围内的避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体地,在实际操作过程中,所述目标范围可选为“100”米。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, in the above embodiment, it is described that the corresponding spatial data is obtained by using a preset communication base station. Since the distribution of the base stations sometimes cannot completely cover the unmanned aerial vehicle, the present embodiment proposes to obtain the obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range to obtain the obstacle avoidance interval within the current target range, so as to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles. Specifically, in actual operation, the target range can be selected as "100" meters.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括获取环境数据以调整飞行速度。It is worth mentioning that the method also includes acquiring environmental data to adjust the flight speed.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障时,所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行速度也是参考因素之一,因此于本实施例中通过获取所述环境数据来识别天气数据来对应调整所述飞行速度,具体可设置不同的天气对应不同的速度,例如雨天设置速度为“15m/s”,还可以根据雨量的大中小对速度进行适应性调整,具体操作过程中,可以根据需要实时调整。It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is avoiding obstacles, the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is also one of the reference factors. Therefore, in this embodiment, the flight speed is adjusted accordingly by obtaining the environmental data to identify the weather data. Specifically, different speeds can be set for different weather conditions. For example, the speed can be set to "15m/s" on rainy days. The speed can also be adaptively adjusted according to the amount of rainfall. During the specific operation, it can be adjusted in real time as needed.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括基于历史飞行数据调整飞行高度。It is worth mentioning that the method also includes adjusting the flight altitude based on historical flight data.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前飞行空域内的所述历史飞行数据,基于历史经验数据来调整飞行高度,其中,所述历史经验数据为该空域多个所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度的统计值,以此来调整飞行高度可以有效避开障碍物。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the historical flight data in the current flight airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and the flight altitude is adjusted based on the historical experience data, wherein the historical experience data is the statistical value of the flight altitudes of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles in the airspace. Adjusting the flight altitude in this way can effectively avoid obstacles.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括:获取飞行区域坐标范围进行匹配以避开禁飞区域。It is worth mentioning that the method further includes: obtaining the coordinate range of the flight area for matching to avoid the no-fly zone.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,为了避免所述无人驾驶航空器闯入禁飞区失去控制信号导致无人驾驶航空器丢失的情况,通过获取所述飞行区域坐标范围进行匹配以此来确定当前所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行区域是否接近所述禁飞区域,设置一个禁止距离,例如“1km”,当所述无人驾驶航空器接近禁止距离“1km”时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器远离,以此避开所述禁飞区域。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to avoid the situation where the unmanned aerial vehicle enters a no-fly zone and loses control signals, resulting in the loss of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the coordinate range of the flight area is obtained for matching to determine whether the current flight area of the unmanned aerial vehicle is close to the no-fly zone, and a prohibited distance, such as "1km", is set. When the unmanned aerial vehicle approaches the prohibited distance "1km", the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to move away to avoid the no-fly zone.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括识别所述避让角度与预设角度的大小来决定避让姿态,具体包括:It is worth mentioning that the method further includes identifying the size of the avoidance angle and the preset angle to determine the avoidance posture, specifically including:
计算所述避让角度与90°的绝对差值,比较所述绝对差值与所述预设角度的大小,其中,The absolute difference between the avoidance angle and 90° is calculated, and the absolute difference is compared with the preset angle, wherein:
若所述绝对差值小于或者等于所述预设角度,则基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行姿态调整完成避障;If the absolute difference is less than or equal to the preset angle, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust its attitude based on the avoidance angle to avoid the obstacle;
若所述绝对差值大于所述预设角度,则调整所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度来完成避障。If the absolute difference is greater than the preset angle, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to achieve obstacle avoidance.
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,取所述预设角度为75°,当所述绝对差值小于或者等于75°时,如图2A和2B控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行姿态调整以完成避障,当所述绝对差值大于75°时,调整所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度来完成避障,具体飞行高度的调整值可视所述障碍物的体积决定,如图3A所示,升高所述飞行高度来完成避障,如图3B所示,降低所述飞行高度来完成避障。
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the preset angle is taken as 75°. When the absolute difference is less than or equal to 75°, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to adjust its attitude to complete obstacle avoidance as shown in Figures 2A and 2B. When the absolute difference is greater than 75°, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to complete obstacle avoidance. The specific adjustment value of the flight altitude can be determined depending on the volume of the obstacle. As shown in Figure 3A, the flight altitude is increased to complete obstacle avoidance. As shown in Figure 3B, the flight altitude is lowered to complete obstacle avoidance.
图4示出了本发明一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统的框图。FIG4 shows a block diagram of a flight obstacle avoidance system for an unmanned aerial vehicle according to the present invention.
如图4所示,本发明公开了一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中包括无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:As shown in FIG4 , the present invention discloses an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance system, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory includes an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;Acquiring preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section of the road where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;Based on the obstacle data, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;Acquire panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquire oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器自动巡航时,获取所述无人驾驶航空器事先定好的所述飞行路径信息,而后通过所述飞行路径信息识别所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,以使得所述无人驾驶航空器在后续的飞行过程中,可以提前获悉障碍物的位置等数据进行提前规划避障,即通过所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段避障控制,其中,所述障碍数据包括障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的交叉点和/或交叉路段,进一步地,在所述无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中,通过预设的全景摄像头拍摄得到的所述全景图像数据,来获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据,而后可以通过所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,以此来通过所述避让角度进行避障控制。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is automatically cruising, the flight path information predetermined by the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and then the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling is identified through the flight path information, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can obtain the location and other data of the obstacle in advance in the subsequent flight process to plan obstacle avoidance in advance, that is, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles at fixed points and sections through the obstacle data, wherein the obstacle data includes the intersection point and/or the intersection section between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle, and further, during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the panoramic image data obtained by the preset panoramic camera is used to obtain the head-on data of the obstacle within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the head-on data is the surface space data of the obstacle relative to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and then the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be judged through the head-on data, so as to perform obstacle avoidance control through the avoidance angle.
根据本发明实施例,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing obstacle data in a section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically includes:
建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,通过建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接来获取所述飞行路径信息,具体地,可通过无线蓝牙和/或WiFi连接,或者CAN总线连接,通过建立与预设的所述通信基站和/或所述信息收发装置的通信连接,来获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所述空域的所述空间数据,其中,所述空间数据即包括所述空域内的其他飞行路径信息或者在空域内的固定物数据,所述信息收发装置例如路由器等,而所述空域是由所述通信基站和/或所述信息收发装置的通信范围决定的,在实际操作过程中,根据需要可进行调整;当获取到所述飞行路径信息和所述空间数据后,可以对当前所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉判断,即基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,其中,将交叉点和/或交叉路段提取作为所述障碍数据。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the flight path information is obtained by establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle. Specifically, the spatial data of the current airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained by establishing a communication connection with the preset communication base station and/or the information transceiver device through wireless Bluetooth and/or WiFi connection, or CAN bus connection, wherein the spatial data includes other flight path information in the airspace or fixed object data in the airspace, and the information transceiver device is such as a router, etc., and the airspace is determined by the communication range of the communication base station and/or the information transceiver device, and can be adjusted as needed during actual operation; after the flight path information and the spatial data are obtained, an intersection judgment can be made on the current section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, that is, a cross-match is performed based on the spatial data and the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein intersection points and/or intersection sections are extracted as the obstacle data.
根据本发明实施例,所述基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid obstacles specifically includes:
基于所述障碍数据识别所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段;identifying the intersection and/or the intersection section based on the obstacle data;
识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障;When the intersection is identified, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection;
识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段处进行定段避障。When the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,上述实施例中说明了所述障碍数据包括所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段,因此基于所述障碍数据可以对应识别到当前所述无人驾驶航空器未进行路段中的具体障碍,如识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障,例如通过升高高度或者降低高度来避开当前所述交叉点的障碍物,又如识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段进行定段避障,例如通过切换航线来避开当前所述交叉路段,比如水平向右(或向左)来避开当前所述交叉路段上其他的无人驾驶航空器飞行路径。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the above embodiment describes that the obstacle data includes the intersection and/or the intersection section. Therefore, based on the obstacle data, the specific obstacles in the section that the unmanned aerial vehicle is not currently traveling on can be identified. For example, when the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection, such as by raising or lowering the altitude to avoid the obstacles at the current intersection. For example, when the intersection section is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform fixed-segment obstacle avoidance at the intersection section, such as by switching the route to avoid the current intersection section, such as horizontally to the right (or left) to avoid the flight paths of other unmanned aerial vehicles on the current intersection section.
根据本发明实施例,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器飞行时,还通过预设的所述全景摄像头来获取到所述无人驾驶航空器在所述全景摄像头拍摄范围内的所述全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据可以识别出当前所述无人驾驶航空器在预设范围内的障碍物,其中,该障碍物是突然出现或者所述空间数据为侦测的障碍物,而所述预设范围为可调整参数,在实际操作过程中可设置为“5”米,基于所述障碍物来识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向与所述障碍物迎面相对向的表面空间数据,以此来得到所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is flying, the panoramic image data of the unmanned aerial vehicle within the shooting range of the panoramic camera is also obtained through the preset panoramic camera. Based on the panoramic image data, the obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle can be identified, wherein the obstacle appears suddenly or the spatial data is a detected obstacle, and the preset range is an adjustable parameter, which can be set to "5" meters during actual operation. Based on the obstacle, the surface spatial data of the current unmanned aerial vehicle's travel direction facing the obstacle is identified, so as to obtain the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle.
根据本发明实施例,所述基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the oncoming data, and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically includes:
基于所述表面空间数据判断所述障碍物的碰撞面;Determining a collision surface of the obstacle based on the surface space data;
基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身获取行进平面;Acquire a travel plane based on a travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉获取所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器动作以进行避障。The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,若所述障碍物是静止出现在所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行路径上时,基于所述表面空间数据可以判断出所述障碍物的碰撞面,基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身来得到所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述行进平面,通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉来得到所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行动作完成避障作业。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the obstacle appears stationary on the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the collision surface of the obstacle can be determined based on the surface space data, and the travel plane corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle can be obtained based on the travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform actions based on the avoidance angle to complete the obstacle avoidance operation.
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
具体地,如图2A和2B所示,图2A中,所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度为α,图2B中,所述无人驾驶航空器对应的所述避让角度为β,优选地,在所述障碍物为非静止状态时,可以通过识别所述障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的相对速度来模拟所述障碍物与所述无人驾驶航空器的相对静止状态,以获取对应的所述避让角度。
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2A and 2B, in Figure 2A, the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is α, and in Figure 2B, the avoidance angle corresponding to the unmanned aerial vehicle is β. Preferably, when the obstacle is in a non-stationary state, the relative stationary state of the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle can be simulated by identifying the relative speed between the obstacle and the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the corresponding avoidance angle.
根据本发明实施例,所述方法还包括获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,并基于所述避障数据识别避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes acquiring obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,上述实施例中,说明利用预设的通信基站来获取对应的所述空间数据,由于基站的分布有时候无法完全覆盖到所述无人驾驶航空器,所以本实施例提出获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,来获取当前所述目标范围内的避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体地,在实际操作过程中,所述目标范围可选为“100”米。It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, in the above embodiment, it is described that the corresponding spatial data is obtained by using a preset communication base station. Since the distribution of the base stations sometimes cannot completely cover the unmanned aerial vehicle, the present embodiment proposes to obtain the obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range to obtain the obstacle avoidance interval within the current target range, so as to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles. Specifically, in actual operation, the target range can be selected as "100" meters.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括获取环境数据以调整飞行速度。It is worth mentioning that the method also includes acquiring environmental data to adjust the flight speed.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,在所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障时,所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行速度也是参考因素之一,因此于本实施例中通过获取所述环境数据来识别天气数据来对应调整所述飞行速度,具体可设置不同的天气对应不同的速度,例如雨天设置速度为“15m/s”,还可以根据雨量的大中小对速度进行适应性调整,具体操作过程中,可以根据需要实时调整。It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is avoiding obstacles, the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle is also one of the reference factors. Therefore, in this embodiment, the flight speed is adjusted accordingly by obtaining the environmental data to identify the weather data. Specifically, different speeds can be set for different weather conditions. For example, the speed can be set to "15m/s" on rainy days. The speed can also be adaptively adjusted according to the amount of rainfall. During the specific operation, it can be adjusted in real time as needed.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括基于历史飞行数据调整飞行高度。It is worth mentioning that the method also includes adjusting the flight altitude based on historical flight data.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前飞行空域内的所述历史飞行数据,基于历史经验数据来调整飞行高度,其中,所述历史经验数据为该空域多个所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度的统计值,以此来调整飞行高度可以有效避开障碍物。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the historical flight data in the current flight airspace of the unmanned aerial vehicle is obtained, and the flight altitude is adjusted based on the historical experience data, wherein the historical experience data is the statistical value of the flight altitudes of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles in the airspace. Adjusting the flight altitude in this way can effectively avoid obstacles.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括:获取飞行区域坐标范围进行匹配以避开禁飞区域。It is worth mentioning that the method further includes: obtaining the coordinate range of the flight area for matching to avoid the no-fly zone.
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,为了避免所述无人驾驶航空器闯入禁飞区失去控制信号导致无人驾驶航空器丢失的情况,通过获取所述飞行区域坐标范围进行匹配以此来确定当前所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行区域是否接近所述禁飞区域,设置一个禁止距离,例如“1km”,当所述无人驾驶航空器接近禁止距离“1km”时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器远离,以此避开所述禁飞区域。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to avoid the situation where the unmanned aerial vehicle enters a no-fly zone and loses control signals, resulting in the loss of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the coordinate range of the flight area is obtained for matching to determine whether the current flight area of the unmanned aerial vehicle is close to the no-fly zone, and a prohibited distance, such as "1km", is set. When the unmanned aerial vehicle approaches the prohibited distance "1km", the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to move away to avoid the no-fly zone.
值得一提的是,所述方法还包括识别所述避让角度与预设角度的大小来决定避让姿态,具体包括:It is worth mentioning that the method further includes identifying the size of the avoidance angle and the preset angle to determine the avoidance posture, specifically including:
计算所述避让角度与90°的绝对差值,比较所述绝对差值与所述预设角度的大小,其中,The absolute difference between the avoidance angle and 90° is calculated, and the absolute difference is compared with the preset angle, wherein:
若所述绝对差值小于或者等于所述预设角度,则基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行姿态调整完成避障;If the absolute difference is less than or equal to the preset angle, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to adjust its attitude based on the avoidance angle to avoid the obstacle;
若所述绝对差值大于所述预设角度,则调整所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度来完成避障。If the absolute difference is greater than the preset angle, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to achieve obstacle avoidance.
[根据细则91更正 20.11.2023]
需要说明的是,于本实施例中,取所述预设角度为75°,当所述绝对差值小于或者等于75°时,如图2A和2B控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行姿态调整以完成避障,当所述绝对差值大于75°时,调整所述无人驾驶航空器的飞行高度来完成避障,具体飞行高度的调整值可视所述障碍物的体积决定,如图3A所示,升高所述飞行高度来完成避障,如图3B所示,降低所述飞行高度来完成避障。
[Corrected 20.11.2023 in accordance with Article 91]
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the preset angle is taken as 75°. When the absolute difference is less than or equal to 75°, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to adjust its attitude to complete obstacle avoidance as shown in Figures 2A and 2B. When the absolute difference is greater than 75°, the flight altitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle is adjusted to complete obstacle avoidance. The specific adjustment value of the flight altitude can be determined depending on the volume of the obstacle. As shown in Figure 3A, the flight altitude is increased to complete obstacle avoidance. As shown in Figure 3B, the flight altitude is lowered to complete obstacle avoidance.
本发明第三方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中包括一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被处理器执行时,实现如上述任一项所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的步骤。A third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program. When the unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by a processor, the steps of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method as described in any one of the above items are implemented.
本发明公开的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法、系统和可读存储介质,可以在无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中,对既定的飞行轨迹实时追踪,合理优化飞行路径以进行避障,并且可以在飞行过程中及时发现并紧急避让空中障碍物,能够起到保护无人驾驶航空器的飞行安全,减少无人驾驶航空器飞行故障率。The present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method, system and readable storage medium, which can track a predetermined flight trajectory in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, reasonably optimize the flight path to avoid obstacles, and can timely discover and urgently avoid aerial obstacles during the flight, thereby protecting the flight safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle and reducing the flight failure rate of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can be combined, or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元;既可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units; some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, all functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments may be accomplished by hardware associated with program instructions, and the aforementioned program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the program executes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: mobile storage devices, read-only memories (ROM), random access memories (RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, and other media that can store program codes.
或者,本发明上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be essentially or partly reflected in the form of a software product that contributes to the prior art. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as mobile storage devices, ROM, RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for avoiding obstacles in flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;Acquiring preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section of the road where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
    基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;Based on the obstacle data, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
    获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;Acquire panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquire oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
    基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the step of obtaining preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically comprises:
    建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
    建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
    基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障,具体包括: The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the step of performing fixed-point and fixed-segment control on the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the obstacle data to avoid the obstacle specifically comprises:
    基于所述障碍数据识别所述交叉点和/或所述交叉路段;identifying the intersection and/or the intersection section based on the obstacle data;
    识别到所述交叉点时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉点处进行定点避障;When the intersection is identified, controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform fixed-point obstacle avoidance at the intersection;
    识别到所述交叉路段时,控制所述无人驾驶航空器在所述交叉路段处进行定段避障。When the intersection is identified, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to perform segment-specific obstacle avoidance at the intersection.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically comprises:
    基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
    基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障,具体包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the step of determining the avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the head-on data and controlling the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle specifically comprises:
    基于所述表面空间数据判断所述障碍物的碰撞面;Determining a collision surface of the obstacle based on the surface space data;
    基于所述无人驾驶航空器的行进方向以及所述无人驾驶航空器的机身获取行进平面;Acquire a travel plane based on a travel direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and a fuselage of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    通过所述碰撞面以及所述行进平面进行延伸交叉获取所述避让角度,而后基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器动作以进行避障。 The avoidance angle is obtained by extending and intersecting the collision surface and the travel plane, and then the action of the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled based on the avoidance angle to avoid obstacles.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括获取目标范围内的其他所述无人驾驶航空器的避障数据,并基于所述避障数据识别避障区间,以控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。According to the unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the method also includes obtaining obstacle avoidance data of other unmanned aerial vehicles within the target range, and identifying an obstacle avoidance interval based on the obstacle avoidance data to control the unmanned aerial vehicle to avoid obstacles.
  7. 一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中包括无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被所述处理器执行时实现如下步骤:An unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance system, characterized in that it comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory comprises an unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aircraft flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by the processor, the following steps are implemented:
    获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据;Acquiring preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and analyzing obstacle data in a section of the road where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information;
    基于所述障碍数据对所述无人驾驶航空器进行定点定段控制以进行避障;Based on the obstacle data, the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled at a fixed point and a fixed section to avoid obstacles;
    获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据;Acquire panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and acquire oncoming data of obstacles currently within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
    基于所述迎面数据判断所述无人驾驶航空器的避让角度,基于所述避让角度控制所述无人驾驶航空器进行避障。An avoidance angle of the unmanned aerial vehicle is determined based on the oncoming data, and the unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to avoid obstacles based on the avoidance angle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统,其特征在于,所述获取无人驾驶航空器预设的飞行路径信息,基于所述飞行路径信息分析所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段中的障碍数据,具体包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance system according to claim 7 is characterized in that the step of obtaining the preset flight path information of the unmanned aerial vehicle and analyzing the obstacle data in the section where the unmanned aerial vehicle is not traveling based on the flight path information specifically comprises:
    建立与所述无人驾驶航空器的通信连接以获取所述飞行路径信息,其中,建立连接的方式包括无线连接和/或有线连接;Establishing a communication connection with the unmanned aerial vehicle to obtain the flight path information, wherein the connection is established in a manner including a wireless connection and/or a wired connection;
    建立与预设的通信基站和/或预设的信息收发装置的通信连接,以获取所述无人驾驶航空器当前所属空域的空间数据;Establishing a communication connection with a preset communication base station and/or a preset information transceiver device to obtain spatial data of the airspace to which the unmanned aerial vehicle currently belongs;
    基于所述空间数据与所述无人驾驶航空器未行进路段进行交叉匹配,得到所述障碍数据,其中,所述障碍数据包括交叉点和/或交叉路段。The obstacle data is obtained based on cross-matching the spatial data with the road section that the unmanned aerial vehicle has not traveled, wherein the obstacle data includes intersections and/or intersection sections.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障系统,其特征在于,所述获取无人驾驶航空器飞行过程中实时拍摄的全景图像数据,基于所述全景图像数据获取当前所述无人驾驶航空器预设范围内的障碍物的迎面数据,具体包括:The unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance system according to claim 7 is characterized in that the step of acquiring panoramic image data captured in real time during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle and acquiring oncoming data of obstacles within a preset range of the unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data specifically includes:
    基于所述无人驾驶航空器上预设的全景摄像头获取所述全景图像数据;Acquiring the panoramic image data based on a panoramic camera preset on the unmanned aerial vehicle;
    基于所述全景图像数据识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器的所述预设范围内的障碍物;Identify obstacles within the preset range of the current unmanned aerial vehicle based on the panoramic image data;
    基于所述障碍物识别当前所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向上的迎面数据,其中,所述迎面数据为所述无人驾驶航空器行进方向相对向的所述障碍物的表面空间数据。Based on the obstacle, the oncoming data in the current traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle is identified, wherein the oncoming data is the surface space data of the obstacle opposite to the traveling direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中包括一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序,所述无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的一种无人驾驶航空器飞行避障方法的步骤。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium includes an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program, and when the unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method program is executed by a processor, the steps of an unmanned aerial vehicle flight obstacle avoidance method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 are implemented.
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