WO2024067068A1 - 应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备 - Google Patents

应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024067068A1
WO2024067068A1 PCT/CN2023/118277 CN2023118277W WO2024067068A1 WO 2024067068 A1 WO2024067068 A1 WO 2024067068A1 CN 2023118277 W CN2023118277 W CN 2023118277W WO 2024067068 A1 WO2024067068 A1 WO 2024067068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interface
application icon
application
icon
icons
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/118277
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
樊凯
刘永胜
曹雄伟
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024067068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024067068A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485—Scrolling or panning
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of terminal technology, and in particular to a method for managing application icons and an electronic device.
  • APPs applications
  • applications applications
  • the icons corresponding to each APP can be displayed on one or more screens of the smart wearable device, where one or more screens include the main screen (also called the desktop).
  • main screen also called the desktop.
  • most smart wearable devices support the customization of the APP icon position, that is, the APP icons displayed on the screen of the smart wearable device can be arranged by dragging the APP icon to a specific position.
  • one screen of a smart wearable device can usually only display a preset number of APP icons.
  • the number of APPs installed on the smart wearable device is greater than the preset number, one screen cannot display all the APP icons installed on the smart wearable device under normal circumstances, and multiple screens are required to display all the APP icons. Therefore, if it is necessary to move the APP icon displayed on the main screen to the target position of another screen for display, the user needs to drag the APP icon and scroll on the edge of the screen to find the target position.
  • this solution can realize the movement of the APP icon, the process of moving the APP icon is relatively cumbersome and the human-computer interaction performance is poor.
  • the present application provides an application icon management method and an electronic device to solve the problems of cumbersome operation and poor human-computer interaction experience when moving APP icons.
  • a method for managing application icons is provided, which is applied to an electronic device having a display screen, wherein the electronic device has N application icons, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the method comprises:
  • the overlapping area between the first application icon and the second application icon is greater than or equal to a preset overlapping area threshold, and the moving speed of the first application icon is lower than a preset moving speed threshold, the positions of the first application icon and the second application icon are exchanged, and the second application icon is any application icon on the second interface.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application is a smart watch. After the user performs a first operation on the first application icon, the touch display screen of the smart watch can enter the second interface from the first interface.
  • the second interface is an interface that can display all icons.
  • the first application icon is partially enlarged, which is more conducive to the first application icon moving to the target position and exchanging positions with the second application icon.
  • the present application scheme also supports multiple target position adjustments, making it more convenient for users to optimize icons.
  • the method further includes:
  • the positions of the first application icon and the third application icon continue to be exchanged.
  • the method further includes:
  • At least two application icons are different from the application icons closest to the center of the first application icon on the first interface.
  • the third interface is displayed on the display screen immediately or after a preset time.
  • the display parameters of at least one application icon are adjusted so that the display parameters of the at least one application icon are better than the display parameters of other application icons in the second interface, and the at least one application icon includes the second application icon.
  • displaying a second interface on the display screen of the electronic device includes:
  • the second interface is displayed on the display screen.
  • swapping the positions of the first application icon and the second application icon includes:
  • the moving distance of the first application icon on the second interface is greater than or equal to a preset moving distance
  • the overlapping area between the first application icon and the second application icon is greater than or equal to a preset overlapping area threshold
  • the moving speed of the first application icon is lower than a preset moving speed threshold
  • the second interface is displayed.
  • the display parameters include display size and/or display brightness.
  • another method for managing application icons is provided, which is applied to an electronic device having a display screen, the electronic device having N application icons, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the method comprises:
  • An operation on the second control is detected on the fourth interface, and a sixth interface is displayed on the display screen, wherein the first application icon and at least one target application icon are displayed in the sixth interface, and the target application icon is the application icon associated with the first application icon.
  • the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application is a smart watch. After the user performs a first operation on the first application icon, the touch display screen of the smart watch can enter the fourth interface from the first interface.
  • the fourth interface includes the second control.
  • the sixth interface with the first application icon and at least one target application icon is displayed, so that the user can gather related application icons together, making it more convenient for the user to use.
  • an operation on the second control is detected on the fourth interface, and before the sixth interface is displayed on the display screen, it includes: displaying the fifth interface on the display screen, the fifth interface displaying at least one application icon among the N application icons; detecting a selection operation input on the fifth interface for at least one target application icon among the N application icons; and displaying the sixth interface in response to the selection operation.
  • the method before displaying the sixth interface, also includes: after detecting a selection operation on at least one of the target application icons, associating at least one of the target application icons and the first application icon; displaying the fourth interface; accordingly, displaying the sixth interface includes: if an operation on the second control is detected on the fourth interface, it is displayed on the sixth interface.
  • At least one of the target application icons is distributed around the first application icon with the first application icon as the center.
  • an electronic device comprising a processor, wherein the processor is coupled to a memory, and the processor is used to execute a computer program or instruction stored in the memory, so that the electronic device implements the application icon management method as described above.
  • An electronic device includes a processor, wherein the processor is coupled to a memory, and the processor is used to execute a computer program or instruction stored in the memory, so that the electronic device implements the above-mentioned method for determining a head posture.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed on an electronic device, the electronic device executes the above-mentioned method for managing application icons.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a smart watch provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG3 is a software structure block diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of a smart watch provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of another smart watch provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for managing application icons provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG7 is an interface switching diagram of an application icon management method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG8 is a schematic diagram of an application icon position provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of an application icon position exchange provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of another application icon position exchange provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of a method for aggregating associated applications of application icons provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG12A is a schematic diagram of an interface flow of gathering related applications provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG12B is a schematic diagram of another interface flow of gathering related applications provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of a prompt information interface provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of a clustering association application rule provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of a crowding scheme for gathering related applications provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of removing an associated application provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the words “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and effects.
  • the first application icon and the second application icon are only used to distinguish different application icons, and their order is not limited.
  • the words “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words “first” and “second” do not necessarily limit them to be different.
  • At least one means one or more, and “more” means two or more.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the character “/” generally indicates the relationship before and after.
  • the objects of association are in an "or” relationship.
  • “At least one of the following” or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items.
  • at least one of a, b, or c can be represented by: a, b, c, ab, ac, bc, or abc, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, and electronic device for managing application icons.
  • the method for managing application icons can be applicable to electronic devices with display screens, such as smart watches, smart bracelets, mobile phones, smart homes, vehicle-mounted devices, augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) devices, etc., in which the electronic device has multiple APPs.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the name and type of the electronic device.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not limit the shape of the display screen and the shape of the interface displayed on the display screen, for example, it can be circular or rectangular.
  • the touch display screen of the smart watch is circular.
  • multiple applications can be installed in the electronic device, and the icons of these applications are displayed on the home screen of the electronic device.
  • the application in the embodiment of the present application can be an embedded application (i.e., a system application of the electronic device) or a downloadable application.
  • An embedded application is an application provided as part of the implementation of an electronic device.
  • a downloadable application is an application that can provide its own Internet protocol multimedia subsystem (internet protocol multimedia subsystem, IMS) connection.
  • the downloadable application can be an application pre-installed in the electronic device or can be a third-party application downloaded and installed in the electronic device by the user.
  • the application can include: social applications (e.g., WeChat, QQ, Facebook, etc.), image management applications (e.g., photo albums), map applications (e.g., Baidu Maps, Google Maps, etc.), browser applications, music applications (e.g., QQ Music, NetEase Cloud Music, etc.), and the like.
  • social applications e.g., WeChat, QQ, Facebook, etc.
  • image management applications e.g., photo albums
  • map applications e.g., Baidu Maps, Google Maps, etc.
  • browser applications e.g., QQ Music, NetEase Cloud Music, etc.
  • the main screen of the electronic device can also be called the desktop or the main interface.
  • the main screen may include one or more sub-screens, which may be used to display controls. The user can switch to display different sub-screens by sliding left and right.
  • a control is a graphical user interface (GUI) element, which is a software component included in an application that controls all data processed by the application and interactive operations on these data. The user can interact with the control through direct manipulation to read or edit relevant information of the application.
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • controls may include icons (such as icons applied in electronic devices, folder icons), buttons, menus, tabs, text boxes, dialog boxes, status bars, navigation bars, widgets and other visual interface elements.
  • the electronic device 200 may include: a touch screen 201, a processor 202, a memory 203, a power supply 204, a wireless communication module 205, a mobile communication module 206, a gravity sensor 207, an audio circuit 208, a speaker 209, a microphone 210, a power management module 211, a charging management module 212 and other components, and these components can be connected by a bus or directly connected.
  • the electronic device 200 may further include a proximity detection module 213.
  • the proximity detection module 213 is a "Hall device-magnet" device pair, or a proximity sensor, or an NFC tag, etc.
  • the structure of the electronic device 200 shown in FIG. 2 does not limit the electronic device 200 , and may include more components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
  • the proximity detection module 213 is used to trigger the electronic device 200 and the external device to automatically enter a state where a connection can be established using a wireless communication protocol when the electronic device 200 and the external device are close to each other.
  • the touch screen 201 can be called a touch display panel, which is used to implement the input and output functions of the electronic device 200. It can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch screen 201 or near the touch screen 201 using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus, etc.), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a pre-set program. It can also be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user (such as images collected by a camera, or displaying various application icons) and various menus of the electronic device 200.
  • the touch screen 201 can be implemented using multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared light, and ultrasonic, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Among them, the user's operation near the touch screen 201 can be called floating touch, and the touch screen capable of floating touch can be implemented using capacitive, infrared light, and ultrasonic.
  • the touch screen 201 may include a detection module 2011 and a display module 2012.
  • the detection module 2011 may detect a user's touch operation on the touch screen 201, and may transmit parameters generated by the touch screen 201 after the touch operation on the touch screen 201 to the processor 202 (for example, assuming that the touch screen 201 is implemented using a capacitive type, the detection module 2011 may transmit a change parameter on the touch screen 201 to the processor 202, and the change parameter refers to a change in capacitance value).
  • the size, shape, number and distribution of the capacitors are used to facilitate the processor 202 to perform corresponding processing according to the touch operation.
  • the display module 2012 can display information input by the user, information provided to the user by the electronic device 200, various menus of the electronic device 200, etc.
  • the processor 202 is the control center of the electronic device 200. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 200. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 203, and calling data stored in the memory 203, it executes various functions of the electronic device 200 and processes data, thereby monitoring the electronic device 200 as a whole.
  • the processor 202 may include one or more processing units; the processor 202 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor. Among them, the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communications. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 202.
  • the memory 203 can be used to store data, software programs and modules, and can be a volatile memory (Volatile Memory), such as a random-access memory (Random-Access Memory, RAM); or a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a flash memory (Flash Memory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive, HDD) or a solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD); or a combination of the above types of memory.
  • the memory 203 can store program code, and the program code is used to enable the processor 202 to execute the icon management method provided in the embodiment of the present application by executing the program code.
  • the electronic device 200 may further include an external memory interface, which may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the electronic device 200.
  • the external memory card communicates with the processor 202 via the external memory interface to implement a data storage function. For example, files such as music and videos may be stored in the external memory card.
  • the power source 204 which may be a battery, is logically connected to the processor 202 via the power management module 211 , so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management are implemented through the power management system.
  • the charging management module 212 is used to receive charging input from a charger.
  • the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger.
  • the charging management module 212 may receive charging input from a wired charger through a USB interface 215.
  • the charging management module 212 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the electronic device 200. While the charging management module 212 is charging the battery, it may also power the electronic device 200 through the power management module 211.
  • the power management module 211 is used to connect the battery, the charging management module 212 and the processor 202.
  • the power management module 211 receives input from the battery and/or the charging management module 212, and supplies power to the processor 202, the memory 203, the touch screen 201, the wireless communication module 205, the mobile communication module 206, the gravity sensor 207, the audio circuit 208, the speaker 209, the microphone 210, etc.
  • the power management module 211 can also be used to monitor parameters such as battery capacity, battery cycle number, battery health status (leakage, impedance), etc.
  • the power management module 211 may also be disposed in the processor 202. In some other embodiments, the power management module 211 and the charging management module 212 may also be disposed in the same device.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 200 can be implemented through the antenna 2, the wireless communication module 205, the modem processor and the baseband processor.
  • the wireless communication function of the electronic device 200 can also be implemented through the antenna 1, the mobile communication module 206, etc.
  • antenna 1 and antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals.
  • Each antenna in the electronic device can be used to cover a single or multiple communication frequency bands. Different antennas can also be reused to improve the utilization rate of the antenna.
  • antenna 1 can be reused as a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network.
  • the antenna can be used in combination with a tuning switch.
  • the wireless communication module 205 can provide wireless communication solutions including wireless local area networks (WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (GNSS), frequency modulation (FM), near field communication (NFC), infrared (IR) and the like applied to the electronic device 200.
  • the wireless communication module 205 can be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module.
  • the wireless communication module 205 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the frequency of the electromagnetic wave signal and performs filtering processing, and sends the processed signal to the processor 202.
  • the wireless communication module 205 can also receive the signal to be sent from the processor 202, modulate the frequency of the signal, amplify it, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 2.
  • a communication connection can be established between the source electronic device and the target electronic device through each other's wireless communication modules 205.
  • the mobile communication module 206 can provide solutions for wireless communications including 2G/3G/4G/5G, etc., applied to the electronic device 200.
  • the mobile communication module 206 may include at least one filter, a switch, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier (LNA), etc.
  • the mobile communication module 206 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, filter, amplify, etc. the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit them to the modulation and demodulation processor for demodulation.
  • the mobile communication module 206 may also amplify the signal modulated by the modulation and demodulation processor, and convert it into electromagnetic waves for radiation through the antenna 1.
  • At least some functional modules of the mobile communication module 206 may be disposed in the processor 202. In some embodiments, at least some functional modules of the mobile communication module 206 may be disposed in the same device as at least some modules of the processor 202.
  • the modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator.
  • the modulator is used to modulate the low-frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium-high frequency signal.
  • the demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal.
  • the demodulator then transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing.
  • the application processor outputs a sound signal through an audio device, or displays an image or video through the touch screen 201.
  • the modem processor may be an independent device.
  • the modem processor may be independent of the processor 202 and be set in the same device as the mobile communication module 206 or other functional modules.
  • the antenna 1 of the electronic device 200 is coupled to the mobile communication module 206, and the antenna 2 is coupled to the wireless communication module 205, so that the electronic device 200 can communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication technology.
  • the wireless communication technology may include global system for mobile communications (GSM), general packet radio service (GPRS), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), time-division code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology.
  • GSM global system for mobile communications
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA wideband code division multiple access
  • TD-SCDMA time-division code division multiple access
  • LTE long term evolution
  • BT GNSS
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • NFC long term evolution
  • FM FM
  • IR technology IR technology
  • GNSS can include the global positioning system (GPS), the global navigation satellite system (
  • the gravity sensor (Gravity Sensor) 207 can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device 200 in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used for applications that identify the posture of the electronic device 200 (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc. It should be noted that the electronic device 200 may also include other sensors, such as pressure sensors, light sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which will not be repeated here.
  • the audio circuit 208, the speaker 209, and the microphone 210 can provide an audio interface between the user and the electronic device 200.
  • the audio circuit 208 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 209, which is converted into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone 210 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 208 and converted into audio data, and then outputs the audio data to the wireless communication module 205 to be sent to, for example, another electronic device, or outputs the audio data to the processor 202 for further processing.
  • an operating system is run on the above components, and application programs can be installed and run on the operating system.
  • the electronic device 200 may further include components such as a Wi-Fi module, a Bluetooth module, and a camera.
  • the Wi-Fi module may be a module including a Wi-Fi chip and a driver of the Wi-Fi chip, and the Wi-Fi chip has the ability to run a wireless Internet standard protocol.
  • the Bluetooth module is a printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) with integrated Bluetooth function, which is used for short-range wireless communication.
  • FIG3 shows a software structure block diagram of an electronic device 200 provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the software structure of the electronic device 200 may be a layered architecture, for example, the software may be divided into several layers, each layer having a clear role and division of labor.
  • the layers communicate with each other through software interfaces.
  • the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, namely, the application layer, the application framework layer (framework, FWK), the Android runtime (Android runtime) and the system library, and the kernel layer.
  • the application layer may include a series of application packages. As shown in FIG3 , the application layer may include camera, calendar, WLAN, music, short message, browser, gallery, call, Bluetooth, video, map, etc.
  • the application framework layer provides an application programming interface (API) and programming framework for the applications in the application layer.
  • the application framework layer can include some predefined functions.
  • the application The program framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a phone manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
  • the window manager is used to manage window programs.
  • the window manager can obtain the display screen size, determine whether there is a status bar, lock the screen, capture the screen, etc.
  • the content provider is used to store and obtain data and make the data accessible to applications.
  • the data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone books, etc.
  • the view system includes visual controls, such as controls for displaying text, controls for displaying images, etc.
  • the view system can be used to build applications.
  • a display interface can be composed of one or more views.
  • a display interface including a text notification icon can include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying images.
  • the phone manager is used to provide communication functions of the electronic device 200, such as management of call status (including connecting, hanging up, etc.).
  • the resource manager provides various resources for applications, such as localized strings, icons, images, layout files, video files, and so on.
  • the notification manager enables applications to display notification information in the status bar. It can be used to convey notification-type messages and can disappear automatically after a short stay without user interaction. For example, the notification manager is used to notify download completion, message reminders, etc.
  • the notification manager can also be a notification that appears in the system top status bar in the form of a chart or scroll bar text, such as notifications of applications running in the background, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is displayed in the status bar, a prompt sound is emitted, an electronic device vibrates, an indicator light flashes, etc.
  • Android runtime includes core libraries and virtual machines. Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
  • the core library consists of two parts: one is the function that the Java language needs to call, and the other is the Android core library.
  • the application layer and the application framework layer run in the virtual machine.
  • the virtual machine executes the Java files of the application layer and the application framework layer as binary files.
  • the virtual machine is used to perform object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, and garbage collection.
  • the system library can include multiple functional modules, such as surface manager, media libraries, 3D graphics processing library (such as OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (such as SGL), etc.
  • functional modules such as surface manager, media libraries, 3D graphics processing library (such as OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engine (such as SGL), etc.
  • the surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provide the fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
  • the media library supports playback and recording of a variety of commonly used audio and video formats, as well as static image files.
  • the media library can support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as: MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
  • the 3D graphics processing library is used to implement 3D graphics drawing, image rendering, synthesis, and layer processing.
  • the 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
  • the kernel layer is the layer between hardware and software.
  • the kernel layer contains at least display drivers, camera drivers, audio drivers, and sensor drivers.
  • the hardware layer can include various sensors.
  • APPs applications
  • the application can be a third-party application or a system application, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the icon distribution rule of the initial display interface of the smart watch is 3 (rows) ⁇ 3 (columns), that is, a display interface of the smart watch can display up to 9 APP icons (hereinafter referred to as: APP icons). If the smart watch has more than 9 APPs, the user needs to find an APP other than the 9 APPs displayed on the display screen, then it is necessary to slide the screen so that the APP icon being found is displayed in the display interface.
  • the interface where the smart watch starts to display 9 APP icons is used as the main interface, and the interface displayed after sliding the display screen to display APP icons other than the 9 APP icons in the main interface is used as the other interface, and each interface displays 9 APP icons according to the rule of 3 (rows) ⁇ 3 (columns).
  • the electronic device 200 can display the APP icon on the main interface of the smart watch, or the electronic device 200 can display the APP icon on any interface except the main interface.
  • the location of an APP icon is not the location expected by the user, the user can move the APP icon to the expected location.
  • the technical solution provided by this application can more conveniently find the target location to complete the icon movement.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a desktop display of the smart watch.
  • the smart watch display interface icon distribution rule of 3 (rows) ⁇ 3 (columns) as an example, as shown in FIG4.
  • all APP icons can be displayed in one interface.
  • the smart watch can also be displayed in one interface. Multiple interfaces are used to display all APP icons. For example, if a smart watch has 36 APPs installed, the smart watch will be divided into multiple interfaces to display these APP icons.
  • the smart watch detects the operation of long pressing the APP icon 402 and dragging the APP icon 402 to move triggered by the user. In response to this operation, as shown in Figure 4 (b), the smart watch controls the movement of the APP icon 402. If the target position is not in the current interface, the user needs to drag the APP icon 402 to the edge of the screen 401 to trigger the electronic device to switch pages.
  • the user can cancel the operation on the APP icon 402 (such as raising the hand operation).
  • the smart watch displays the APP icon 402 at the target position of the target interface. It is worth noting that, if the target location does not have other APP icons, the smart watch can display the APP icon 402 at the target location. If the target location has other APP icons, the smart watch controls the other APP icons to be displayed at other locations, and then displays the APP icon 402 at the target location.
  • FIG5 is another schematic diagram of a desktop display of a smart watch, in which APP icons are displayed in the form of a list (multiple (rows) ⁇ 1 (column)).
  • APP icons are displayed in the form of a list (multiple (rows) ⁇ 1 (column)).
  • the user when an APP icon (such as a "music” icon) needs to be moved, the user long presses the "music” icon.
  • the smart watch moves the "music" icon to the first position of the icon list in the current interface.
  • the user needs to trigger the electronic device to scroll up and down to find the target position, which is inconvenient to move the icon to the target position.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing application icons that can solve the cumbersome operation when moving APP icons and improve the human-computer interaction experience.
  • the following is an example of the software and hardware workflow of the electronic device 200 in combination with the management method of the application icon of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the sensor such as a touch sensor
  • the sensor data can be sent to the system library through the kernel layer.
  • the system library determines the operation instructions currently received by the smart watch based on the sensor data.
  • the view system converts the operation instructions into an image of icon movement and displays it on the desktop of the smart watch.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of a method for managing application icons provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method can be executed by a smart watch, the smart watch includes a display screen, and N applications (including system applications and/or third-party applications) are installed in the smart watch, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the method includes:
  • Step 601 Display a first interface on a display screen of a smart watch, wherein the first interface displays application icons of M applications among N applications, where M is less than N and M is an integer greater than 1.
  • the first interface may be the main interface of the smart watch, or may be any one of the multiple interfaces of the smart watch, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the user can trigger a switching operation to switch the smart watch from the main interface to the first interface.
  • the first interface of the smart watch when the first interface of the smart watch is the main interface, the first interface can be displayed by triggering the power button of the smart watch or waking up the smart watch, or by waking up the display of the smart watch to display the first interface through other devices connected to the smart watch, such as a mobile phone, which is not limited here.
  • M is less than or equal to the maximum number of APP icons that can be displayed on the first interface.
  • the optional M icons are distributed on the first interface according to the first icon arrangement rule.
  • the maximum number of APP icons that can be displayed on the first interface is determined by the first icon arrangement rule corresponding to the first interface. For example, if the first icon arrangement rule is 3 (rows) ⁇ 3 (columns), then M is at most 9. Of course, M can also be a number less than 9, such as 7 or 6, which is not limited to this in the embodiments of the present application. For example, when the first icon arrangement rule is 4 (rows) ⁇ 4 (columns), M is at most 16. The first icon arrangement rule is 4 (rows) ⁇ 3 (columns), and M is at most 12.
  • the smart watch usually has a first icon arrangement rule.
  • the icon arrangement rules corresponding to each interface in the smart watch are the same, for example, they are all the first icon arrangement rule.
  • the first icon arrangement rule can be the default icon arrangement rule of the smart watch, or it can be set by the smart watch based on the user's trigger operation.
  • the embodiment of the present application has this
  • the icon arrangement rules corresponding to each interface in the smart watch may also be different.
  • the smart watch has a main interface and a first interface, and the icon arrangement rule of the main interface is different from the icon arrangement rule of the first interface.
  • Step 602 The smart watch detects a first operation on a first application icon among the M application icons.
  • the first operation is an operation of selecting the first application icon triggered by the user received by the smart watch.
  • the first operation can be a click operation, a long press operation, a slide operation, or a double-click operation, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first application icon is APP icon 701
  • the first operation is a long press operation.
  • the user in order to move APP icon 701 to the target position, as shown in FIG7 (b), the user can input a long press operation for the APP icon 701 on the display screen of the smart watch to trigger the smart watch to detect the long press operation, so that the smart watch can determine that the APP icon selected by the user in interface 700 (corresponding to the first interface) is APP icon 701.
  • the smart watch determines that the first application icon is selected.
  • the smart watch can determine that the user cancels the first application icon selected.
  • the smart watch can respond to the long press operation by controlling the APP icon 701 to be displayed in an enlarged manner and/or the brightness of other APP icons on the interface 700 where the APP icon 701 is located is lower than the display brightness of the APP icon 701, so as to remind the user which APP icon is selected and prevent the long press operation on the icon detected by the smart watch from being detected by the user as not being the long press operation on the selected APP icon.
  • the smart watch can also control the APP icon 701 not to be displayed in an enlarged manner, which is not limited here.
  • the input device such as a display screen
  • the processor converts the long press operation into a recognizable instruction and sends it to the operating system of the smart watch.
  • the operating system determines that the user's operation is a long press operation, and the operating system notifies the display device (display screen) of the smart watch to display the corresponding instruction, wherein the display screen of the smart watch is both an input device and a display device.
  • the smart watch responds to the first operation, and before displaying the global interface on the display screen of the smart watch, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application also includes:
  • Step 603 In response to the first operation, the smart watch displays a custom interface on the display screen, wherein the custom interface includes at least a first control.
  • custom interface is the fourth interface described in this application.
  • an interface 705 i.e., a custom interface
  • the interface 705 includes a “mobile application” control 702 (corresponding to the first control).
  • the interface 705 may further include a close control or a return control.
  • the close control or the return control is triggered, the smart watch closes the interface 705 to display an interface as shown in FIG. 7 (a).
  • the custom interface may include one or more controls (eg, a first control), each control corresponds to a selection window, and when the selection window is selected, the smart watch may determine that the control corresponding to the selection window is triggered.
  • controls eg, a first control
  • Step 604 When the smart watch detects an operation on the first control, a global interface is displayed on the display screen of the smart watch, wherein the global interface displays icons of N applications.
  • the N application icons are distributed in the global interface according to a second icon arrangement rule.
  • the second icon arrangement rule is different from the first icon arrangement rule.
  • the second icon arrangement rule may be 9 (rows) ⁇ 4 (columns) or 6 (rows) ⁇ 6 (columns).
  • global interface may be the second interface described in this application.
  • the so-called global interface refers to an interface that displays all APP icons in the smart watch.
  • the APP icon displayed in the global interface is in a movable state.
  • the user cannot trigger the smart watch to run the corresponding APP by clicking the APP icon.
  • the smart watch when the smart watch detects the first operation, the smart watch first displays the custom interface and then displays the global interface in response to the first operation, in the actual process, the smart watch can directly display the global interface in response to the first operation, that is, skip the process of displaying the custom interface.
  • whether the smartwatch displays the custom interface after the user triggers the first operation can be a default process in the smartwatch or a setting based on the user's operation, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. For example, if the user triggers the smartwatch to set not to display the custom interface during the process of exchanging the positions of the APP icons, the smartwatch can directly display the global interface when the first operation is triggered.
  • the display size of each APP icon is smaller than the display size when it is not displayed on the global interface.
  • the display parameters of the APP icon 701 in the global interface are superior to the display parameters of other APP icons in the global interface.
  • the display parameters include the display size of the icon and/or the display brightness of the icon. Since the display parameters of the first application icon are better, it is convenient to determine the first application icon.
  • an interface 706 i.e., a global interface
  • the display parameters of APP icon 701 being better than the display parameters of APP icon 703 can be understood as: the display size of APP icon 701 is larger than the display size of APP icon 703, and/or, the display brightness of APP icon 701 is higher than the display brightness of APP icon 703.
  • the display brightness of the APP icon 701 in the global interface may be higher than the display brightness of the APP icons of other applications in the global interface.
  • the display brightness of the APP icon 701 remains the same as its display brightness in the first interface, or increases relative to the display brightness of the first interface, while the display brightness of other APP icons decreases (for example, is grayed out).
  • the display size of the APP icon 701 in the global interface is reduced by 0.8 times compared with the display size of the APP icon 701 in the interface 700 shown in FIG. 7 (a), and the display size of the remaining icons is reduced by 0.5 times.
  • the reduction factor can be adjusted according to the size of the display interface of the actual device and the number of applications installed on the device, or the reduction factor can be set by the user triggering the smart device, which is not limited here.
  • the display size of any APP icon in the global interface is X times the display size of the APP icon in other interfaces (for example, the first interface). X is less than 1, for example, X is 0.5 or 0.8.
  • the operating system of the smart watch determines that the first operation is a long press operation, and notifies the display screen of the smart watch to display the global interface, so as to display the APP icons of 36 applications according to the second icon arrangement rule of 6 (rows) ⁇ 6 (columns), as shown in (d) of Figure 7, that is, all APP icons on the smart watch are displayed on the global interface.
  • the smart watch when the user triggers the first operation, can generate a global interface including all APP icons in the smart watch, and then display the global interface with the help of the display screen.
  • the smart watch can update the icon arrangement rule of the first interface from the first icon arrangement rule to the second icon arrangement rule, so as to regard the updated first interface as the global interface.
  • the number of applications is more than 36, and the global interface is shown in Figure 7 (d), with 6 ⁇ 6 icons, and other icons are displayed in other global interfaces. If the target location is not in the current global interface, you can drag the APP icon 701 to the edge of the display screen to turn the page. Among them, the number of icons displayed in the global interface can be adjusted according to the actual device and is not limited here.
  • Step 605 The smart watch receives a second operation input by the user on the global interface for the first application icon, and controls the first application icon to move on the global interface in response to the second operation.
  • the second operation is an operation of moving the first application icon triggered by the user detected by the smart watch.
  • the second operation may be a moving operation.
  • the first operation and the second operation may be continuous operations, for example, the user's finger does not leave the display screen or the distance between the user's finger and the display screen is kept within a preset distance during the triggering of the first operation until the global interface is displayed, so that the smart watch senses the first operation acting on the first application icon, and then the user triggers the second operation.
  • the first operation and the second operation may also be discontinuous operations.
  • the smart watch displays the global interface.
  • the user triggers the second operation for the first application icon again.
  • the global interface can also include a return control 704, as shown in Figure 7 (d). In this way, when the smart watch detects an operation on the return control 704, the smart watch can display the first interface or the main interface.
  • This embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the user triggers the first application icon and causes the smart watch to enter the global interface. If the user finds at this time that the triggered first application icon is not the application icon the user expects, and the user needs to select other application icons to move, the user triggers the smart watch to return from the global interface to the above-mentioned first interface, reselects the application icon to be moved, and then triggers a long press operation for the reselected application icon to be moved.
  • the smart watch uses the other APP icons as the first APP icons and executes steps 604 to 605.
  • the smart watch detects that the APP icon selected by the user is APP icon 701, and triggers the smart watch to enter interface 706 as shown in Figure (d) of Figure 7, but in interface 706, the user cancels the operation on APP icon 701 and performs the first operation on APP icon 703, and then the user performs the second operation on APP icon 703, then the smart watch can determine that the user needs to exchange the positions of APP icon 703 and other icons.
  • the display screen of the smart watch after receiving the second operation, sends the second operation to the processor of the smart watch.
  • the processor converts the second operation into a recognizable instruction and sends it to the operating system of the smart watch.
  • the operating system determines that the user's second operation is a moving operation, and the operating system notifies the display device (display screen) of the smart watch to display the corresponding instruction, that is, to display the moving picture of the first application icon on the global interface.
  • Step 606 When the overlapping area between the first application icon and the second application icon displayed in the global interface is greater than or equal to the preset area threshold, and the moving speed of the first application icon is lower than the preset moving speed threshold, the smartwatch swaps the positions of the first application icon and the second application icon.
  • the display parameters of the second application icon are superior to the display parameters of other application icons except the first application icon.
  • the smart watch determines the moving speed of the first application icon.
  • the moving speed of the first application icon can be understood as the moving speed of the contact point between the user and the smart watch display, such as the contact point between the user's finger and the display.
  • P icons including the second application icon
  • the smart watch determines the moving speed of the first application icon.
  • P is 4, or 6.
  • other numbers of icons near the position of the first application icon can be set to be enlarged and displayed, and the present application does not impose any limitation on this.
  • the smart watch when the smart watch detects a second operation on the APP icon 801 and detects that the moving speed of the APP icon 801 is less than or equal to the preset moving speed threshold, as shown in (a) in Figure 8, the smart watch will enlarge and display the APP icons closest to the center of the APP icon 801, namely, APP icon 802 and APP icon 803.
  • the display brightness of other icons except the APP icon 801 and the enlarged icon is reduced and displayed in gray.
  • the enlarged icon is in an exchangeable state, that is, the first application icon can exchange positions with the icon in the exchangeable state, while the icon with reduced display brightness is in a non-exchangeable state.
  • the preset moving speed threshold is 50 pixels/second.
  • the display size of the y icons is larger than the display size of other APP icons in the global interface except the APP icon 801.
  • magnification of the y APP icons is 0.7 times the display size of the icons in the first interface
  • the display size of the remaining APP icons is 0.5 times the display size of the icons in the first interface.
  • the APP icon 801 moves to the position shown in Figure 8 (b), and the four icons around the APP icon 801, namely, APP icon 804, APP icon 805, APP icon 806 and APP icon 807 are the four icons closest to the APP icon 801, and these four APP icons are displayed in an enlarged manner.
  • the smart watch may not enlarge the surrounding icons.
  • the preset moving speed threshold can be adjusted according to the actual device and is not limited here.
  • the moving distance of the first application icon is determined. Adding the determination of the moving distance can avoid enlarging the surrounding APP icons when the first application icon is moved.
  • the moving distance of the first application icon is greater than or equal to 1/20 of the screen diameter pixel value, and the moving speed is less than or equal to the preset moving speed threshold (50 pixels/second)
  • the multiple APP icons closest to the first application icon will be enlarged and displayed with the first application icon as the center of the circle to facilitate the exchange of APP icon positions.
  • the moving distance can be adjusted according to the actual device (such as the size of the display screen of the smart watch, etc.), and is not limited here.
  • the smartwatch if the smartwatch detects that the second operation on the global interface is terminated, that is, the user's second operation is canceled, such as the user long presses the first application icon and moves the first application icon, and the user releases his finger during the movement, it is considered that the second operation is terminated, and the smartwatch restores the position of the first application icon to the position before the move.
  • the smartwatch displays the first interface, such as the interface shown in Figure 7 (a).
  • the icons around the first application icon are highlighted, and the highlighted icons include the second application icon.
  • the smart watch detects that the position of the first application icon moves and overlaps with the position of the second application icon, and the overlapping area exceeds the preset area threshold, and the moving speed is lower than the preset moving speed threshold, the smart watch swaps the position of the first application icon with the position of the second application icon.
  • the smart watch displays the first application icon gradually covering the second application icon; when the overlapping area of the icons exceeds the preset area threshold, the smart watch displays the first application icon at the original position of the second application icon, and displays the second application icon at the original position of the first application icon.
  • the positions of the first application icon (APP icon 901) and the second application icon (APP icon 902) are shown in Figure 9 (a).
  • APP icon 901 exchanges positions with APP icon 902, as shown in Figure 9 (b).
  • the smart watch can also determine the overlapping area by detecting the distance between the centers of two APP icons. For example, if the smart watch detects that the distance between the centers of APP icon 901 and APP icon 902 is less than a preset threshold, it can be equivalent to that the overlapping area of the two APP icons is greater than the preset area threshold, which is not limited here.
  • the smart watch detects the first operation on APP icon 901 and enters the global interface. At this time, the smart watch defaults to the two APP icons around APP icon 901, that is, the positions of APP icon 902 and APP icon 903 are possible target positions. Therefore, as shown in Figure 9 (a), APP icon 902 and APP icon 903 are enlarged and displayed to facilitate the exchange of positions between APP icon 901 and APP icon 902 or APP icon 903. After APP icon 901 and APP icon 902 exchange positions, APP icon 903 is still one of the target positions, so APP icon 903 is still highlighted to facilitate the user to exchange positions again.
  • the user can continue to drag the first application icon in the interface shown in Figure 9 (b), and the smart watch has completed the exchange of the positions of APP icon 901 and APP icon 902.
  • the user wants to move APP icon 901 to the position of APP icon 903, the user can trigger the operation of continuing to drag APP icon 901 to move, and the smart watch detects the operation (second operation).
  • the smart watch controls APP icon 901 to exchange positions with APP icon 903.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may further include: the smart watch displays a third interface on the display screen.
  • the multiple application icons displayed on the third interface include the first application icon.
  • the application icon closest to the center of the circle of the first application icon is different from the application icon closest to the center of the circle of the first application icon on the first interface in at least two application icons.
  • the third interface is the interface where the second application icon is located before the icon position is exchanged, and the application icons around the first application icon on the first interface are different from the application icons around the first application icon on the third interface.
  • the first interface, APP icon 402 is the first application icon, and the APP icons closest to the APP icon are APP icon 403 and APP icon 404.
  • the third interface is shown in (d) of Figure 4, and the APP icons closest to APP icon 402 are APP icon 405 and APP icon 406.
  • the multiple application icons are arranged in the third interface according to the third icon arrangement rule, wherein the third arrangement rule is the same as the first arrangement rule, or the third arrangement rule is different from the first arrangement rule, which is not limited here.
  • the smart watch automatically switches from the global interface to the third interface after a preset time (such as 1 second).
  • a preset time such as 1 second.
  • the smart watch detects a third operation on the global interface, and the smart watch automatically switches from the global interface to the third interface.
  • the third operation is an operation triggered by the user to cause the smart watch to switch interfaces.
  • the smart watch can display the global interface.
  • the global interface is displayed, if the smart watch detects an operation of exiting the global interface triggered by the user, the third interface can be displayed.
  • the third operation is the operation of the user's finger leaving the display screen.
  • the smart watch detects the third operation (i.e., the finger leaves the display screen)
  • the third operation is sent to the processor of the smart watch.
  • the processor converts the third operation into a recognizable instruction and sends it to the operating system of the smart watch.
  • the operating system determines that the user's finger has left the display screen, and the operating system notifies the display device (display screen) of the smart watch to display the corresponding instruction, that is, to display the third interface.
  • the third interface displays the icon arrangement after the first application icon is swapped.
  • APP icon 1001 moves to the position shown in FIG. 10 (a), and the positions of the four icons closest to APP icon 1001, namely APP icon 1002, APP icon 1003, APP icon 1004 and APP icon 1005, are all enlarged and displayed as target positions.
  • FIG. 10 (b) when the smart watch detects that APP icon 1001 moves to overlap with APP icon 1002, the overlapping area is greater than the preset area threshold, and the moving speed of APP icon 1001 is less than or equal to the preset moving speed threshold, the smart watch swaps the positions of APP icon 1002 and APP icon 1001, as shown in FIG. 10 (c). Afterwards, the smart watch detects a third operation, namely, the user releases his finger, and the display screen of the smart watch displays the interface shown in FIG. 10 (d), namely, the third interface.
  • the icons passed by the first application icon do not change at all and no processing is performed; if the moving distance is less than 1/20 of the pixel value of the screen diameter and the moving speed is above 50 pixels/second, the processor does not process other icons.
  • FIG11 is a flow chart of another method for managing application icons provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method is executed by a smart watch, which includes a display screen and N applications installed. As shown in FIG11 , the method includes:
  • Step 1101 display a first interface on the display screen of the smart watch.
  • application icons of M applications are displayed on the first interface, and M is less than N.
  • Step 1102 The smart watch detects a first operation on a first application icon among the M application icons on a first interface.
  • Step 1103 In response to the first operation, the smart watch displays a custom interface on the display screen, wherein the custom interface includes at least a second control.
  • steps 1101 to 1103 may refer to the description of steps 601 to 603 shown in FIG. 6 , which will not be repeated here.
  • Step 1104 The smart watch detects an operation on the second control on the custom interface, and displays a fifth interface on the display screen, as shown in (c) of FIG. 12A , where the fifth interface includes an application icon of at least one application among the N applications.
  • the second control may be a “gather related applications” control 1202 as shown in FIG. 12A or FIG. 12B .
  • the user can trigger the smartwatch to switch so that the application icons displayed on the fifth interface change.
  • the distribution rule of the APP icons displayed in the fifth interface is z (rows) ⁇ 1 column.
  • the user can perform an upward or downward sliding operation on the fifth interface to change the APP icons displayed on the fifth interface.
  • the distribution rule of the APP icons displayed on the fifth interface of the smartwatch can also be multiple rows and columns. In this case, each APP can also correspond to a selection control.
  • Step 1105 The smartwatch detects a selection operation of a target application icon among application icons of at least one application, and displays a sixth interface, wherein the sixth interface includes a first application icon and a target application icon.
  • the first application icon and the target application icon displayed in the sixth interface are distributed according to preset rules.
  • the selection operation may be an operation triggered by the user on a selection control corresponding to the target application icon. For example, if a selection control corresponding to an APP icon is marked as selected, it can be considered that the user has triggered the selection operation.
  • the smartwatch detects that the user has long-pressed the APP icon 1201 in the interface shown in FIG12A (a), and the smartwatch displays the interface 1200 (corresponding to the custom interface) shown in FIG12A (b), wherein the "gather associated applications" control 1202 is displayed on the interface 1200.
  • the smartwatch detects the operation on the "gather associated applications” control 1202
  • the smartwatch can determine that the user wants to gather and associate the APP icons corresponding to the APP icon 1201. Therefore, in response to the operation, the display screen of the smartwatch displays the fifth interface shown in FIG12A (c).
  • the application icons are displayed in the form of z rows ⁇ 1 column, and each application icon can be displayed on the fifth interface in the form of scrolling, and each APP icon corresponds to a "select" control 1203.
  • the smart watch will determine the association relationship between other APP icons and APP icon 1201. If the APP icon displayed on the fifth interface is associated with APP icon 1201, the "select" control 1203 corresponding to the APP icon is in a selected state. If the APP icon displayed on the fifth interface is not associated with APP icon 1201, the "select" control 1203 corresponding to the APP icon is in an unselected state.
  • the application icons in the fifth interface are displayed in the form of z rows ⁇ 1 column, only part of the application icons can be displayed in the fifth interface at a time, so the user can trigger the smart watch to switch interfaces to display other application icons.
  • the user can trigger the smart watch to switch pages to select at least one target application icon associated with APP icon 1201 (for example, APP icon 1205, APP icon 1207, APP icon 1208 and APP icon 1206).
  • the fifth interface includes an “OK” control 1204, as shown in (c) of Figure 12A.
  • the smart watch detects an operation on a “select” control corresponding to one or more target applications on the fifth interface, the smart watch detects an operation on the “OK” control 1204.
  • the smart watch displays a custom interface as shown in (b) of Figure 12A.
  • the smartwatch can display the interface 1200 shown in (b) of FIG. 12A.
  • the smartwatch displays the sixth interface shown in (d) of FIG. 12A.
  • the sixth interface displays APP icon 1201, APP icon 1205, APP icon 1206, APP icon 1207 and APP icon 1208. It can be understood that in addition to displaying at least one APP icon associated with APP icon 1201, the sixth interface can also display APP icons that are not associated with APP icon 1201.
  • the difference between FIG. 12B and FIG. 12A is that after the user triggers the smartwatch to display the interface shown in FIG. 12B (c), if the smartwatch detects the user's operation on the "OK" control 1204 displayed on the fifth interface, the smartwatch displays the sixth interface shown in FIG. 12B (d). That is, in the interface shown in FIG. 12B, the smartwatch does not need to perform the process of returning from the interface shown in FIG. 12B (c) to the interface shown in FIG. 12B (b).
  • the smart watch can enter the interface shown in Figure 13 to prompt the user whether the associated application has been added.
  • a prompt message 1301 is displayed on the interface of the smart watch.
  • the interface shown in Figure 13 may also include a "yes" control 1302 and a "no" control 1303.
  • the smart watch detects an operation on the "yes” control 1302, and in response to the operation, displays a custom interface as shown in Figure 12A (b) or an interface as shown in Figure 12B (d).
  • the smart watch detects an operation on the "no" control 1303, and in response to this operation, continues to display the fifth interface as shown in Figure 12A (c).
  • the prompt message 1301 can be displayed on the interface of the smart watch in the form of a pop-up window or a card.
  • a return control is also displayed.
  • the smart watch detects that the return control is triggered, it may display interface 1200 as shown in FIG. 12A or FIG. 12B (b).
  • the "Select" control 1203 corresponding to one or more applications that have been associated with the first application is in a selected state.
  • the smart watch detects that the "Gather associated applications” control 1202 is triggered in the custom interface.
  • the phone application has established an association with the alarm application.
  • the "Select" control 1203 corresponding to the APP icon of the phone application is shown in Figure 12B (c).
  • the smart watch may establish an association relationship between the first application icon and the target application icon based on a selection operation of a target application icon among application icons of at least one application detected by the smart watch.
  • the fifth interface includes the "OK" control 1204 as an example.
  • the smart watch detects the operation of the "Select” control corresponding to one or more target applications in the fifth interface, after a preset time (such as 2 seconds), it enters the custom interface shown in (b) of FIG. 12A or the interface shown in FIG. 13.
  • the smart watch detects the operation of the "Gather related applications” control 1202 and displays the sixth interface, such as the interface shown in (d) of FIG. 12A or FIG. 12B.
  • the smart watch can first determine whether there is at least one target application icon associated with the APP icon 1201. If the smart watch determines that there is at least one target application icon associated with the APP icon 1201, the smart watch can display the sixth interface shown in FIG. 12A (d) after the interface shown in FIG. 12A (b). In the case where the smart watch detects an operation on the "gather associated applications” control 1202, if the smart watch determines that there is no at least one target application icon associated with the APP icon 1201, the smart watch enters the interface shown in FIG. 12A (c) after the interface shown in FIG. 12A (b).
  • the following will take the first application icon as APP icon 1201, and the application icons associated with APP icon 1201 as APP icon 1205, APP icon 1206, APP icon 1207 and APP icon 1208 as an example to describe the process of displaying the associated application icons on the sixth interface according to the aggregation rules.
  • the clustering rule is to take the center of the selected icon as the origin and the distance to the nearest icon as the radius, and the icons within this radius are arranged in the clockwise order of 1, 2, 3, 4, as shown in (a) of Figure 14, where the positions of icon 1401, icon 1402, icon 1403 and icon 1404 are the position distribution of the icons of the associated applications, and the icons of the associated applications to be clustered are arranged in order.
  • the icon distribution rule for clustering associated applications starting from the fifth icon, from the second layer outside the first application icon, they are arranged clockwise in the order of 5, 6, 7, and 8, as shown in (b) of Figure 14, where the positions of icon 1406, icon 1407, icon 1408, and icon 1409 are the positions of the icon arrangement of the associated applications.
  • the four nearest clustered positions of APP icon 1201 are arranged in sequence with APP icon 1209, APP icon 1210, APP icon 1211, and APP icon 1212.
  • the associated applications selected by the user are timer (corresponding to APP icon 1205), memo (corresponding to APP icon 1206), stopwatch (APP corresponding icon 1207), and schedule (APP corresponding icon 1208).
  • APP icon 1205 moves to the position of APP icon 1209
  • APP icon 1206 moves to the position of APP icon 1210
  • APP icon 1207 moves to the position of APP icon 1211
  • APP icon 1208 moves to the position of APP icon 1212, as shown in (d) of FIG. 12A .
  • the target application icons to be gathered around the first application icon are displayed in a manner of exchanging positions with the application icons originally around the first application icon.
  • the target application icons to be gathered around the first application icon occupy the application icons originally around the first application icon.
  • the first application icon is APP icon 1501, and APP icon 1502 of the memo application is clustered around APP icon 1501.
  • the APP icon of the target application that is, APP icon 1503 of the timer application selected by the user to be clustered
  • APP icon 1502 occupies the position of APP icon 1504 to the right
  • APP icon 1504 continues to occupy the position to the right, and so on, until it occupies the position where the original APP icon 1503 of the timer application is located.
  • the smart watch when the first application icon is selected, if the smart watch determines to establish an association with the first application icon, the smart watch can also determine an application with the same attributes as the first application according to the attributes of the first application to which the first application icon belongs, so as to facilitate the user to establish an association later. For example, if the first application icon is a health application, the smart watch can preferentially display the APP icons of A running application and B running application on the fifth interface. It is understandable that A running application and B running application are both applications installed in the smart watch.
  • the smartwatch will mark the APP icons of related applications. After the APP icons of the applications are displayed together, the APP icons corresponding to the two applications occupy each other's gathering position. When the APP icons of any of the two applications are gathered together again, the gathering position of the APP icon of any application will be reduced by one.
  • the icon distribution rule displayed on the sixth interface is 3 ⁇ 3, and the maximum number of icons is 9. Therefore, the number of added associated applications will not exceed 8.
  • the custom interface 1600 also includes a "remove associated application” control 1603, as shown in Figure 16 (b).
  • the smart watch detects the user's long press operation on APP icon 1601, then the smart watch displays the custom interface 1600, and the smart watch detects the user's operation on the "remove associated application” control 1603, and displays the fifth interface.
  • the "select" control 1604 corresponding to the APP icon 1604 is in a selected state, as shown in Figure 16 (c).
  • the association between APP icon 1602 and APP icon 1601 is removed.
  • multiple associated APP icons can be placed in the same folder.
  • the smart watch can remove the multiple associated APP icons from the folder.
  • the custom interface 1600 further includes an "Uninstall Application” control 1605, as shown in FIG16(b).
  • the smartwatch detects a long press operation on the APP icon 1601 in the interface shown in FIG16(a)
  • the smartwatch displays the custom interface 1600.
  • the smartwatch detects an operation on the "Uninstall Application” control 1605, and the smartwatch completes the uninstallation of the application corresponding to the APP icon 1601.
  • the disclosed devices/computer equipment and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device/computer equipment embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备，涉及终端技术领域，方法包括：在显示屏上显示第一界面；检测在第一界面上针对第一应用图标的第一操作显示第二界面，在第二界面中第一应用图标的显示参数优于第二界面中其他应用图标的显示参数。在第二界面上响应针对第一应用图标的第二操作，控制第一应用图标在第二界面上移动。在第一应用图标移动到第二界面上的第二应用图标的指定位置，且第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值，交换第一应用图标和第二应用图标的位置。本申请方案通过移动第一应用图标时，在全局界面上操作，并通过改变需要移动的图标的显示参数，极大地简化了用户操作步骤，提高了寻找目标位置的准确性。

Description

应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备
本申请要求于2022年09月30日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202211215491.2、申请名称为“应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及终端技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备。
背景技术
随着智能穿戴设备的普及，开发人员开发了各种应用程序(application，APP，下述简称为：应用)来丰富智能穿戴设备的功能，用户可以在智能穿戴设备上安装很多APP。对于智能穿戴设备中安装的APP，可以在智能穿戴设备的一个或多个屏幕显示各APP对应的图标，其中，一个或多个屏幕包括主屏幕(也可以称之为桌面)。目前，多数智能穿戴设备都支持APP图标位置的自定义，即通过拖动APP图标到特定位置来整理智能穿戴设备的屏幕所显示的APP图标。
由于智能穿戴设备的屏幕通常较小，受限于屏幕的尺寸，智能穿戴设备的一个屏幕通常只可以展示预设数量的APP图标，当智能穿戴设备所安装的APP数量大于预设数量时，一般情况下一个屏幕无法展示智能穿戴设备上安装的所有的APP图标，而需要多个屏幕才能展示所有的APP图标。因此，如果需要将主屏幕上显示的APP图标移动到另一个屏幕的目标位置进行显示的情况下，用户需要拖动APP图标在屏幕边缘滚动以找出目标位置，该方案虽然可以实现APP图标的移动，但是移动APP图标的过程较为繁琐，人机交互性能较差。
发明内容
本申请提供了一种应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备，用以解决APP图标移动时操作繁琐，人机交互体验差的问题。
所述技术方案如下：
第一方面，提供了一种应用图标的管理方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，所述电子设备具有N个应用图标，N为大于或等于2的整数，所述方法包括：
在所述显示屏上显示第一界面，所述第一界面上显示所述N个应用图标中M个应用图标，M为小于N的正整数；
检测到针对M个所述应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作；
响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第二界面，所述第二界面显示有所述N个应用图标，其中，在所述第二界面中所述第一应用图标的显示参数优于所述第二界面中其他应用图标的显示参数；
检测在所述第二界面上输入的针对所述第一应用图标的第二操作；
响应于所述第二操作，控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动；
在所述第一应用图标与第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置，所述第二应用图标为所述第二界面上任一应用图标。
本申请实施例中的电子设备为智能手表，用户通过对第一应用图标第一操作后，可使智能手表的触摸显示屏从第一界面进入第二界面，第二界面为一个可以显示所有图标的界面，在第二界面中，第一应用图标局部放大，更有利于第一应用图标向目标位置移动，并与第二应用图标进行位置交换，且本申请方案还支持多次目标位置调整，使用户优化图标更加方便。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在所述交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置的情况下，所述方法还包括：
检测到继续作用于所述第一应用图标上的所述第二操作，则控制所述第一应用图标继续移到 所述第二界面中的第三应用图标的位置；
在所述第一应用图标与所述第三应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则继续交换所述第一应用图标和所述第三应用图标的位置。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置之后，所述方法还包括：
在所述显示屏上显示第三界面，所述第三界面上显示有多个应用图标，所述多个应用图标中包括所述第一应用图标；
在所述第三界面上距离所述第一应用图标圆心最近的所述应用图标中，与所述第一界面上距离所述第一应用图标圆心最近的所述应用图标中，至少有两个所述应用图标不同。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置之后，若检测到所述第二操作取消，则立刻或者预设时间后在所述显示屏上显示所述第三界面。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动过程中，如果检测到所述第一应用图标与所述第二应用图标的重叠，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则调整至少一个应用图标的显示参数，以使得所述至少一个应用图标的显示参数优于所述第二界面中其他所述应用图标的显示参数，所述至少一个应用图标包括所述第二应用图标。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，所述响应于所述第一操作，在所述电子设备的所述显示屏上显示第二界面，包括：
响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第四界面，所述第四界面中至少包括第一控件；
检测到针对所述第一控件的操作，则在所述显示屏上显示所述第二界面。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，所述在所述第一应用图标与第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置，包括：
在所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上的移动距离大于或等于预设移动距离，所述第一应用图标与所述第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，以及所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动的过程中，若检测到所述第二操作取消，则显示所述第二界面。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，所述显示参数包括显示尺寸和/或显示亮度。
第二方面，提供了另一种应用图标的管理方法，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，所述电子设备具有N个应用图标，N为大于或等于2的整数，所述方法包括：
在所述显示屏上显示第一界面，所述第一界面上显示M个应用图标，其中，所述M个应用图标属于所述N个应用图标，M为小于N的正整数；
检测到针对M个所述应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作；
响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第四界面，所述第四界面至少包括第二控件；
在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，在所述显示屏上显示第六界面，其中，所述第六界面中显示有所述第一应用图标以及至少一个所述目标应用图标，所述目标应用图标为与所述第一应用图标关联的所述应用图标。
本申请实施例中的电子设备为智能手表，用户通过对第一应用图标第一操作后，可使智能手表的触摸显示屏从第一界面进入第四界面，第四界面中包括第二控件，检测到针对第二控件的操作，显示有第一应用图标以及至少一个目标应用图标的第六界面，方便用户将相关联的应用图标聚拢，使用户使用更加便捷。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，在所述显示屏上显示第六界面之前，包括：在所述显示屏上显示第五界面，所述第五界面显示有所述N个应用图标中的至少一个应用图标；检测在所述第五界面上输入的针对所述N个应用图标中至少一个目标应用图标的选中操作；响应于所述选中操作，显示所述第六界面。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在显示所述第六界面之前，所述方法还包括：在检测到针对至少一个所述目标应用图标的选中操作之后，关联至少一个所述目标应用图标和所述第一应用图标；显示所述第四界面；相应的，所述显示所述第六界面，包括：在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，则显示在所述第六界面。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，在所述第六界面中至少一个所述目标应用图标以所述第一应用图标为中心围绕所述第一应用图标分布。
第三方面，提供了一种电子设备，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使得所述电子设备实现如上述的应用图标的管理方法。
电子设备，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使得所述电子设备实现上述的确定头部姿态的方法。
第四方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如上述的应用图标的管理方法。
可以理解的是，上述第三方面、第四方面的有益效果可以参见上述第一方面或第二方面中的相关描述，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种智能手表的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备结构示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的软件结构框图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种智能手表的桌面显示示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种智能手表的桌面显示示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标的管理方法的流程示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标管理方法的界面切换图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标位置示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标位置交换示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一种应用图标位置交换示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标的聚拢关联应用的方法流程示意图；
图12A是本申请实施例提供的一种聚拢关联应用的界面流程示意图；
图12B是本申请实施例提供的另一种聚拢关联应用的界面流程示意图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种提示信息界面示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种聚拢关联应用规则示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的一种聚拢关联应用的挤占方案示意图；
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种移除关联应用的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如，第一应用图标和第二应用图标仅仅是为了区分不同的应用图标，并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
需要说明的是，本申请中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请中，“至少一个”是指一个或者多个，“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B的情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关 联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
本申请实施例提供了一种应用图标的管理方法、装置以及电子设备。应用图标的管理方法可以适用于具有显示屏的电子设备，诸如智能手表、智能手环、手机、智能家居、车载设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备等，该电子设备中具有多个APP，本申请实施例对电子设备的名称和类型不做限定。本申请实施例对显示屏的形状以及显示屏显示的界面的形状不做限定，比如，可以为圆形或矩形。
在本申请的一个实施例中，以电子设备为智能手表为例，如图1所示，该智能手表的触控显示屏为圆形。
在本实施例中，电子设备中可以安装有多个应用程序(application，APP)，并在电子设备的主屏幕(home screen)上显示这些应用程序的图标。本申请实施例中的应用程序可以是嵌入式应用(即电子设备的系统应用)，也可以是可下载应用。嵌入式应用是作为电子设备实现的一部分提供的应用程序。可下载应用是一个可以提供自己的因特网协议多媒体子系统(internet protocol multimedia subsystem，IMS)连接的应用程序。该可下载应用可以是预先安装在电子设备中的应用或可以是由用户下载并安装在电子设备中的第三方应用。作为一种示例，应用程序可以包括：社交类应用程序(例如，微信、QQ、Facebook等)、图像管理类应用程序(例如，相册)、地图类应用程序(例如，百度地图、谷歌地图等)、浏览器类应用程序、音乐类应用程序(例如，QQ音乐、网易云音乐等)等等。
其中，电子设备的主屏幕也可以称为桌面或者主界面。该主屏幕可以包括一个或多个子屏幕(sub-screen)，该一个或多个子屏幕可以用于显示控件(control element)。用户可以通过执行左右滑动操作切换显示不同的子屏幕。控件是一种图形用户界面(graphical user interface，GUI)元素，它是一种软件组件，包含在应用程序中，控制着该应用程序处理的所有数据以及关于这些数据的交互操作，用户可以通过直接操作(direct manipulation)来与控件交互，从而对应用程序的有关信息进行读取或者编辑。一般的，控件可以包括图标(如电子设备中应用的图标，文件夹图标)、按钮、菜单、选项卡、文本框、对话框、状态栏、导航栏、Widget等可视的界面元素。
如图2所示，以电子设备200为安装有多个应用程序的电子设备为例，该电子设备200可以包括：触控屏201、处理器202、存储器203、电源204、无线通信模块205、移动通信模块206、重力传感器207、音频电路208、扬声器209、麦克风210、电源管理模块211、充电管理模块212等部件，这些部件之间可以以总线连接，也可以直连连接。
在本申请实施例中电子设备200还可以包括靠近检测模块213。例如，该靠近检测模块213为“霍尔器件-磁铁”器件对，或者为接近传感器，或者为NFC标签等。
本领域技术人员可以理解，图2中示出的电子设备200结构并不构成对电子设备200的限定，可以包括比图示更多的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
其中，靠近检测模块213用于在电子设备200与外接设备靠近时，触发电子设备200与外接设备均可自动进入能够采用无线通信协议建立连接的状态。
触控屏201可称为触控显示面板，用于实现电子设备200的输入和输出功能，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控屏201上或在触控屏201附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。还可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息(如通过摄像头采集到的图像，或者显示各个应用图标)以及电子设备200的各种菜单。例如，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外光感以及超声波等多种类型实现触控屏201，本申请实施例对此不进行限定。其中，用户在触控屏201附近的操作可以称之为悬浮触控，能够进行悬浮触控的触控屏可以采用电容式、红外光感以及超声波等实现。
示例性的，在本申请实施例中，触控屏201可以包括检测模块2011和显示模块2012。其中，检测模块2011可以检测出用户对触控屏201的触摸操作，并可以将对触控屏201进行触摸操作后，触控屏201所产生的参数传送给处理器202(示例性的，假设采用电容式实现触控屏201，则检测模块2011可以将触控屏201上的变化参数传送给处理器202，该变化参数指的是电容值发生变化 的电容的大小、形状、个数以及分布情况)，以便于处理器202根据触摸操作进行相应的处理。显示模块2012可以显示用户输入的信息、电子设备200提供给用户的信息、电子设备200的各种菜单等。
处理器202是电子设备200的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备200的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器203内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器203内的数据，执行电子设备200的各种功能和处理数据，从而对电子设备200进行整体监控。在具体实现中，作为一种实施例，处理器202可包括一个或多个处理单元；处理器202可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器。其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器202中。
存储器203可用于存储数据、软件程序以及模块，可以是易失性存储器(Volatile Memory)，例如随机存取存储器(Random-Access Memory，RAM)；或者非易失性存储器(Non-Volatile Memory)，例如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)，快闪存储器(Flash Memory)，硬盘(Hard Disk Drive，HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive，SSD)；或者上述种类的存储器的组合。具体的，存储器203内可存储程序代码，该程序代码用于使处理器202通过执行该程序代码，执行本申请实施例提供的图标管理的方法。
可选的，该电子设备200还可以包括外部存储器接口，外部存储器接口可以用于连接外部存储卡，例如Micro SD卡，实现扩展电子设备200的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口与处理器202通信，实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐，视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。
电源204，可以为电池，通过电源管理模块211与处理器202逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
充电管理模块212用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中，充电器可以是无线充电器，也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块212可以通过USB接口215接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中，充电管理模块212可以通过电子设备200的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块212为电池充电的同时，还可以通过电源管理模块211为电子设备200供电。
电源管理模块211用于连接电池，充电管理模块212与处理器202。电源管理模块211接收电池和/或充电管理模块212的输入，为处理器202，存储器203，触控屏201，无线通信模块205、移动通信模块206、重力传感器207、音频电路208、扬声器209、麦克风210等供电。电源管理模块211还可以用于监测电池容量，电池循环次数，电池健康状态(漏电，阻抗)等参数。
在其他一些实施例中，电源管理模块211也可以设置于处理器202中。在另一些实施例中，电源管理模块211和充电管理模块212也可以设置于同一个器件中。
电子设备200的无线通信功能可以通过天线2，无线通信模块205，调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。
可选的，电子设备200的无线通信功能还可以通过天线1，移动通信模块206等实现。
其中，天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用，以提高天线的利用率。例如：可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中，天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
无线通信模块205可以提供应用在电子设备200上的包括无线局域网(wireless local area networks，WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity，Wi-Fi)网络)，蓝牙(bluetooth，BT)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GNSS)，调频(frequency modulation，FM)，近距离无线通信技术(near field communication，NFC)，红外技术(infrared，IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块205可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块205经由天线2接收电磁波，将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理，将处理后的信号发送到处理器202。无线通信模块205还可以从处理器202接收待发送的信号，对其进行调频，放大，经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。本申请实施例中源电子设备和目标电子设备之间可以通过彼此的无线通信模块205建立通信连接。
移动通信模块206可以提供应用在电子设备200上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方 案。移动通信模块206可以包括至少一个滤波器，开关，功率放大器，低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier，LNA)等。移动通信模块206可以由天线1接收电磁波，并对接收的电磁波进行滤波，放大等处理，传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块206还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大，经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。
在一些实施例中，移动通信模块206的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器202中。在一些实施例中，移动通信模块206的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器202的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中，调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后，被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备输出声音信号，或通过触控屏201显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中，调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器202，与移动通信模块206或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。
在一些实施例中，电子设备200的天线1和移动通信模块206耦合，天线2和无线通信模块205耦合，使得电子设备200可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications，GSM)，通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)，码分多址接入(code division multiple access，CDMA)，宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)，时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access，TD-SCDMA)，长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)，BT，GNSS，WLAN，NFC，FM，和/或IR技术等。GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system，GPS)，全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system，GLONASS)，北斗卫星导航系统(beidou navigation satellite system，BDS)，准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellite system，QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems，SBAS)。
重力传感器(Gravity Sensor)207，可以检测电子设备200在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别电子设备200姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。需要说明的是，电子设备200还可以包括其它传感器，比如压力传感器、光传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路208、扬声器209、麦克风210可提供用户与电子设备200之间的音频接口。音频电路208可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器209，由扬声器209转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，麦克风210将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路208接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出至无线通信模块205，以发送给比如另一电子设备，或者将音频数据输出至处理器202以便进一步处理。
另外，在上述部件之上，运行有操作系统。在该操作系统上可以安装运行应用程序。
且，尽管未示出，电子设备200还可以包括Wi-Fi模块、蓝牙模块、摄像头等部件。
其中，Wi-Fi模块，可以是包括Wi-Fi芯片和Wi-Fi芯片的驱动程序的模块，Wi-Fi芯片具备运行无线互联网标准协议的能力。蓝牙模块，是一种集成蓝牙功能的印刷电路板组件(Printed Circuit Board Assembly，PCBA)，用于短距离无线通讯。
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的电子设备200的软件结构框图。如图3所示，电子设备200的软件结构可以是分层架构，例如可以将软件分成若干个层，每一层都有清晰的角色和分工。层与层之间通过软件接口通信。在一些实施例中，将Android系统分为四层，从上至下分别为应用程序层，应用程序框架层(framework，FWK)，安卓运行时(Android runtime)和系统库，以及内核层。
应用程序层可以包括一系列应用程序包。如图3所示，应用程序层可以包括相机、日历、WLAN、音乐、短信息、浏览器、图库、通话、蓝牙、视频、地图等。
应用程序框架层为应用程序层的应用程序提供应用编程接口(application programming interface，API)和编程框架。应用程序框架层可以包括一些预先定义的函数。如图3所示，应用 程序框架层可以包括窗口管理器，内容提供器，视图系统，电话管理器，资源管理器，通知管理器等。
窗口管理器用于管理窗口程序。窗口管理器可以获取显示屏大小，判断是否有状态栏，锁定屏幕，截取屏幕等。内容提供器用来存放和获取数据，并使这些数据可以被应用程序访问。所述数据可以包括视频，图像，音频，拨打和接听的电话，浏览历史和书签，电话簿等。
视图系统包括可视控件，例如显示文字的控件，显示图片的控件等。视图系统可用于构建应用程序。显示界面可以由一个或多个视图组成的。例如，包括短信通知图标的显示界面，可以包括显示文字的视图以及显示图片的视图。
电话管理器用于提供电子设备200的通信功能。例如通话状态的管理(包括接通，挂断等)。
资源管理器为应用程序提供各种资源，比如本地化字符串，图标，图片，布局文件，视频文件等等。
通知管理器使应用程序可以在状态栏中显示通知信息，可以用于传达告知类型的消息，可以短暂停留后自动消失，无需用户交互。比如通知管理器被用于告知下载完成，消息提醒等。通知管理器还可以是以图表或者滚动条文本形式出现在系统顶部状态栏的通知，例如后台运行的应用程序的通知，还可以是以对话窗口形式出现在屏幕上的通知。例如在状态栏提示文本信息，发出提示音，电子设备振动，指示灯闪烁等。
Android runtime包括核心库和虚拟机。Android runtime负责安卓系统的调度和管理。
核心库包含两部分：一部分是java语言需要调用的功能函数，另一部分是安卓的核心库。应用程序层和应用程序框架层运行在虚拟机中。虚拟机将应用程序层和应用程序框架层的java文件执行为二进制文件。虚拟机用于执行对象生命周期的管理，堆栈管理，线程管理，安全和异常的管理，以及垃圾回收等功能。
系统库可以包括多个功能模块。例如：表面管理器(surface manager)，媒体库(media libraries)，三维图形处理库(例如：OpenGL ES)，2D图形引擎(例如：SGL)等。
表面管理器用于对显示子系统进行管理，并且为多个应用程序提供了2D和3D图层的融合。
媒体库支持多种常用的音频，视频格式回放和录制，以及静态图像文件等。媒体库可以支持多种音视频编码格式，例如：MPEG4，H.264，MP3，AAC，AMR，JPG，PNG等。三维图形处理库用于实现三维图形绘图，图像渲染，合成，和图层处理等。2D图形引擎是2D绘图的绘图引擎。内核层是硬件和软件之间的层。内核层至少包含显示驱动，摄像头驱动，音频驱动，传感器驱动。硬件层可以包括各类传感器。
在对本申请实施例进行详细地解释说明之前，先对本申请实施例的应用场景予以说明。
为了便于理解，下面将以电子设备200为智能手表为例，结合附图和应用场景，先对本申请实施例提供的应用图标的管理方法进行具体阐述。
在本申请实施例中，智能手表中安装有多个应用(APP)，应用可以是第三方应用也可以是系统应用，本申请实施例对此不做限定。智能手表的初始显示界面的图标分布规则为3(行)×3(列)，即智能手表的一个显示界面最多可以显示9个APP的图标(本申请简称为：APP图标)，如果智能手表的APP超过9个，用户需要寻找显示屏显示的9个APP以外的APP，则需要滑动屏幕，使该被寻找的APP图标显示在显示界面中。为了便于理解，将智能手表开始显示9个APP图标的界面作为主界面，在滑动显示屏显示出主界面中9个APP图标以外的APP图标后显示的界面作为其他界面，每个界面上均以3(行)×3(列)的规则显示9个APP图标。
以用户安装的一个APP为例，在该APP安装完成后，电子设备200可以在智能手表的主界面显示该APP的图标，或者，电子设备200可以在除主界面外的任意一个界面上显示该APP图标。但是通常情况下，如果某个APP图标所在的位置并不是用户期待的位置，则用户可以移动该APP图标至期待位置，本申请提供的技术方案，可以更加便利的寻找目标位置完成图标的移动。
以电子设备200为智能手表为例，图4为智能手表的一种桌面显示示意图。以智能手表的显示界面图标分布规则为3(行)×3(列)为例，如图4所示。如果智能手表中的应用(APP)数量小于或等于9个，则在一个界面中就可以显示所有的APP图标。但是，在智能手表中所安装的APP的数量大于9或者即使智能手表中所安装的APP的数量小于9的情况下，智能手表也可以在 多个界面来显示所有的APP图标。以智能手表安装有36个APP为例，智能手表会分为多个界面来显示这些APP图标。以每个界面的图标分布规则为3(行)×3(列)为例，通过切换界面的方式可以在其他界面显示其余的APP图标。当需要移动一个APP图标到某个位置时，如图4中的(a)图所示，智能手表检测到用户触发的长按APP图标402并拖动APP图标402移动的操作。响应于该操作，如图4中的(b)图所示，智能手表控制APP图标402移动。若目标位置不在当前界面，则用户需要拖动APP图标402到屏幕401的边缘，以触发电子设备进行页面切换。在用户确定智能手表将APP图标402移动到如图4中的(c)图所示的目标界面的目标位置后，用户可以取消作用于APP图标402上的操作(比如抬手操作)。响应于用户的抬手操作，智能手表在目标界面的目标位置显示APP图标402。值得说明的是，在目标位置不具有其他APP图标的情况下，智能手表可以在该目标位置显示APP图标402。在目标位置具有其他APP图标的情况下，则智能手表控制其他APP图标在其他位置显示，然后再将该目标位置显示APP图标402。
如图4所示的操作方式，虽然可以实现APP图标的位置管理，但是这种方式在APP图标比较多且分多个界面显示的情况下，需要用户触发界面的切换，操作较为复杂。
图5所示为智能手表的另一种桌面显示示意图，APP图标以列表(多(行)×1(列))的形式显示。如图5所示，当需要移动一个APP图标(比如“音乐”图标)时，用户长按“音乐”图标，响应于用户的长按操作，智能手表移动“音乐”图标到当前界面中图标列表的第一个位置，但是用户寻找目标位置需要触发电子设备上下滚动界面，不方便将图标移动到目标位置。
基于上述场景，本申请实施例提供了一种可以解决APP图标移动时操作繁琐，且能够提高人机交互体验的应用图标的管理方法。
下面结合本申请实施例的应用图标的管理方法，示例性说明电子设备200的软件以及硬件的工作流程。作为一种示例，硬件层中的传感器(如触摸传感器)采集到传感器数据后，可以通过内核层将传感器数据发送至系统库。系统库根据传感器数据判断智能手表当前接收到的操作指令。视图系统将操作指令转化为图标移动的图像显示在智能手表的桌面上。
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种应用图标的管理方法的流程示意图。该方法可以由智能手表执行，该智能手表包括显示屏，智能手表中安装有N个应用(包括系统应用和/或第三方应用)，N大于或等于2的整数，该方法包括：
步骤601、在智能手表的显示屏上显示第一界面。其中，第一界面上显示有N个应用中M个应用的应用图标，M小于N，M为大于1的整数。
该第一界面可以是智能手表的主界面，也可以是智能手表具有的多个界面中的任意一个界面，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可以理解的是，假设用户唤醒智能手表之后，智能手表所显示的主界面上未显示用户需要移动的第一应用图标，则用户可以触发切换操作，以将智能手表从主界面切换为第一界面。
其中，当智能手表的第一界面为主界面时，显示第一界面可以通过触发智能手表的开机按键或者唤醒智能手表的操作来实现，也可以通过与智能手表连接的其他设备，如手机，来唤醒智能手表的显示屏来显示第一界面，在此处不做限定。
应当理解的是，M小于或等于第一界面上最多能显示的APP图标的数量。可选的M个图标按照第一图标排列规则分布于第一界面。第一界面上能够显示的最多APP图标数量由第一界面对应的第一图标排列规则确定。比如，第一图标排列规则为3(行)×3(列)，则M最大为9。当然M也可以为小于9的数量，如7或者6，本申请实施例对此不做限定。比如，在第一图标排列规则为4(行)×4(列)时，M最大为16。第一图标排列规则为4(行)×3(列)，M最大为12。
举例说明，下述实施例将以N＝36，M为9为例，如果智能手表中安装有36个APP，对应36个APP图标，以第一图标排列规则为3(行)×3(列)为例，则如图7中的(a)图所示，界面700(对应第一界面)上最多显示9个APP图标。
作为一种示例，该智能手表通常具有第一图标排列规则，通常情况下该智能手表中的各个界面对应的图标排列规则相同，比如，均为第一图标排列规则。该第一图标排列规则可以是智能手表默认的图标排列规则，也可以是智能手表基于用户的触发操作进行设置的，本申请实施例对此 不做限定。当然，智能手表中各个界面所对应的图标排列规则也可以不相同。比如，智能手表具有主界面和第一界面，主界面的图标排列规则和第一界面的图标排列规则不同。
步骤602、智能手表检测针对M个应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作。
本申请实施例中，第一操作为智能手表接收到的用户触发的选中第一应用图标的操作。对于具有触控功能的电子设备，比如智能手表或者手机而言，该第一操作可以为点击操作、长按操作、滑动操作或者双击操作，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
下述以第一应用图标为APP图标701，第一操作为长按操作为例。如图7中的(a)图所示，为了实现将APP图标701移动到目标位置，如图7中的(b)图所示，用户可以在智能手表的显示屏上输入针对该APP图标701的长按操作，以触发智能手表检测到长按操作，这样智能手表便可以确定用户在界面700(对应第一界面)所选中的APP图标为APP图标701。
可以理解的是，在用户触发第一操作的情况下，智能手表确定第一应用图标被选中。在用户取消该第一操作，即智能手表检测到第一操作消失时，则智能手表可以确定用户取消选中的第一应用图标。
在用户触发智能手表选中APP图标701的情况下，为了能够协助用户快速确定被选中的APP图标是否为用户所需要移动的APP图标，则在智能手表检测到针对APP图标701的长按操作的情况下，如图7中的(b)图所示，智能手表可以响应于该长按操作，控制APP图标701放大显示和/或APP图标701所在的界面700上的其他APP图标的亮度低于APP图标701的显示亮度，以提醒用户被选中的APP图标是哪个，防止误触使智能手表检测到的针对图标的长按操作不是用户对选中的APP图标的长按操作。当然，智能手表也可以控制APP图标701也可以不进行放大显示，在此处不做限定。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，智能手表的输入设备(如显示屏)在接收到用户的长按操作后，将该长按操作发送至智能手表的处理器。处理器将该长按操作转化为可识别指令，并发送给智能手表的操作系统。操作系统接收到指令后，判断用户的操作为长按操作，操作系统通知智能手表的显示装置(显示屏)进行与指令相对应的显示，其中智能手表的显示屏既为输入设备，也为显示装置。
在检测到用户触发的第一操作的情况下，为了了解用户的真实意图，比如是否移动APP图标701。因此可选的，在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，智能手表响应于第一操作，在智能手表的显示屏上显示全局界面之前，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：
步骤603、响应于第一操作，智能手表在显示屏上显示自定义界面。其中，自定义界面中至少包括第一控件。
需要说明的是，自定义界面即为本申请中所述的第四界面。
继续结合图7，如图7中的(b)图所示，智能手表检测到针对APP图标701的长按操作后，显示如图7中的(c)图所示的界面705(即自定义界面)。该界面705包括“移动应用”控件702(对应第一控件)。
可选的，界面705上还可以包括关闭控件或者返回控件，当关闭控件或者返回控件被触发的情况下，智能手表关闭界面705以显示如图7中的(a)图所示的界面。
可选的，自定义界面中可以包括一个或多个控件(比如，第一控件)，每个控件对应一个选择窗口，当选择窗口被选中，则智能手表可以确定该选择窗口对应的控件被触发。
步骤604、智能手表检测到针对第一控件的操作，则在智能手表的显示屏上显示全局界面。其中，全局界面显示有N个应用的图标。
可选的，N个应用图标在全局界面中按照第二图标排列规则分布。作为一种示例，第二图标排列规则和第一图标排列规则不同。比如，第二图标排列规则可以是9(行)×4(列)或者6(行)×6(列)。
需要说明的是，该“全局界面”可以为本申请中所述的第二界面。所谓全局界面是指显示有智能手表中所有APP图标的界面。
其中，全局界面中所显示的APP图标为可移动状态。另外，可选的，在全局界面中，用户不能通过点击APP图标来触发智能手表运行相应的APP。
值得说明的是，图6所示的实施例，以智能手表在检测到第一操作的情况下，响应于第一操作先显示自定义界面再显示全局界面为例，在实际过程中该智能手表可以响应于第一操作直接显示全局界面，即跳过显示自定义界面的过程。
值得说明的是，至于用户触发第一操作之后智能手表是否显示自定义界面可以是智能手表中默认的过程，也可以是智能手表基于用户的操作进行设置，本申请实施例对此不做限定。比如，用户触发智能手表设置在交换APP图标的位置过程中不显示自定义界面，则在触发第一操作的情况下，智能手表可以直接显示全局界面。
由于智能手表的显示屏的尺寸有限，当智能手表的所有APP图标均显示在全局界面上时，各个APP图标的显示尺寸小于其未在全局界面上显示时的显示尺寸，一方面，为了让用户在全局界面看到智能手表的所有APP图标，且从所有APP图标中能够快速准确的找到被选中的APP图标701，APP图标701在全局界面中的显示参数优于全局界面中其他APP图标的显示参数。其中，显示参数包括图标的显示尺寸和/或图标的显示亮度。由于第一应用图标的显示参数更优，所以便于确定第一应用图标。
继续结合图7，当智能手表检测到“移动应用”控件702被触发后，显示如图7中的(d)图所示的界面706(即全局界面)。以其他APP图标为APP图标703为例，APP图标701的显示参数优于APP图标703的显示参数可以理解为：APP图标701的显示尺寸大于APP图标703的显示尺寸，和/或，APP图标701的显示亮度高于APP图标703的显示亮度。
可选的，在全局界面中APP图标701的显示亮度可以高于其他应用的APP图标在全局界面的显示亮度。比如APP图标701的显示亮度和其在第一界面的显示亮度保持不变，或相对于第一界面的显示亮度增加，而其他APP图标的显示亮度降低(比如置灰)。
举例说明，如图7中的(d)图所示，在全局界面中APP图标701的显示尺寸与APP图标701在如图7中的(a)图所示的界面700下的显示尺寸相比，缩小0.8倍，其余图标的显示尺寸缩小为原来的0.5倍。其中，缩小的倍数可根据实际设备的显示界面的大小以及设备上安装的应用程序的数量进行调整，或者缩小的倍数也可以由用户触发智能设备进行设置，在此处不做限定。
可以理解的是，任意一个APP图标在全局界面的显示尺寸为该APP图标在其他界面(比如，第一界面)的显示尺寸的X倍。X小于1，比如，X为0.5或者0.8。
作为一种示例，智能手表的操作系统判断第一操作为长按操作，通知智能手表的显示屏显示全局界面，以按照6(行)×6(列)的第二图标排列规则显示36个应用程序的APP图标，如图7中的(d)图所示，即将该智能手表上的所有APP图标均显示在全局界面上。
可以理解的是，在用户触发第一操作的情况下，智能手表可以在智能手表中生成一个包括全部APP图标的全局界面，然后借助显示屏显示该全局界面。或者在用户触发第一操作的情况下，智能手表可以将第一界面的图标排列规则从第一图标排列规则更新为第二图标排列规则，以将更新后的第一界面看作是全局界面。
值得说明的是，由于智能手表的显示屏较小，若APP图标的显示尺寸缩小的倍数过小，不方便用户操作，因此，若智能手表的应用数量超过了特定数量，可以分为多个全局界面。
作为一种示例，应用数量多于36个，全局界面如图7中的(d)图，图标为6×6个，其他图标显示在其他全局界面。目标位置不在当前的全局界面中，可以将APP图标701拖动至显示屏边缘进行翻页。其中，全局界面显示的图标个数可根据实际设备进行调整，在此处不做限定。
步骤605、智能手表接收用户在全局界面上输入的针对第一应用图标的第二操作，响应于第二操作，控制第一应用图标在全局界面上移动。
可以理解的是，第二操作为智能手表检测到用户触发的移动该第一应用图标的操作。比如，第二操作可以是移动操作。可以理解的是，该第一操作和第二操作可以是连续的操作，比如，触发第一操作直到显示全局界面过程中用户的手指未离开显示屏或者用户的手指与显示屏之间的距离保持在预设距离内，以使得智能手表感知到作用于第一应用图标的第一操作，之后用户触发第二操作。和，第一操作和第二操作也可以是不连续的操作。比如，触发第一操作后用户手指离开显示屏或者与显示屏的范围大于预设距离，之后智能手表显示全局界面。在显示全局界面的情况下，用户再次触发针对第一应用图标的第二操作。
值得说明的是，在全局界面中，该全局界面中还可以包括返回控件704，如图7中的(d)图所示，这样在智能手表检测到针对返回控件704的操作的情况下，智能手表可以显示第一界面或者显示主界面，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在本申请的另一个场景中，假设用户触发第一应用图标后使得智能手表进入全局界面，如果这时用户发现所触发的第一应用图标不是用户期望的应用图标，而用户需要选择其他应用图标进行移动，则用户触发智能手表从全局界面返回上述第一界面，重新选择待移动的应用图标，然后针对重新选择的待移动的应用图标触发长按操作。
可选的，在显示全局界面的情况下，如果智能手表检测到用户触发的针对其他APP图标的移动操作，则智能手表将其他APP图标作为第一APP图标并执行步骤604～步骤605。比如，一开始智能手表检测到用户所选择的APP图标为APP图标701，并触发智能手表进入在如图7中的(d)图所示的界面706，但是在界面706中用户取消作用于APP图标701的操作，而针对APP图标703实施第一操作，之后用户针对APP图标703实施第二操作，则智能手表可以确定用户需要交换APP图标703和其他图标的位置。
在本申请的具体实现中，智能手表的显示屏在接收到第二操作后，将第二操作发送至智能手表的处理器。处理器将第二操作转化为可识别指令，并发送给智能手表的操作系统。操作系统接收到指令后，判断用户的第二操作为移动操作，操作系统通知智能手表的显示装置(显示屏)进行与指令相对应的显示，即显示第一应用图标在全局界面上的移动画面。
步骤606、在第一应用图标与全局界面中显示的第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设面积阈值，且第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，智能手表交换第一应用图标和第二应用图标的位置。其中，第二应用图标的显示参数优于除第一应用图标外的其他应用图标的显示参数。
在本申请的一种可能的实现方式中，在检测到第二操作的情况下，智能手表判断第一应用图标的移动速度，第一应用图标的移动速度可以理解为用户与智能手表显示屏的接触点的移动速度，比如用户手指与显示屏的接触点。在移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值，则将距离当前第一应用图标圆心距离最近的不超过P个图标(包括第二应用图标)放大显示，这样便于用户确定将第一应用图标与P个图标中的哪个图标进行交换。比如，P为4，或者6。在其他一些实施例中，可以设置第一应用图标位置附近的其他数量的图标放大显示，本申请对此不做任何限定。
作为一种示例，在全局界面下，智能手表检测到针对APP图标801的第二操作，且检测到APP图标801的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值时，如图8中的(a)图所示，智能手表将距离APP图标801圆心最近的APP图标，即APP图标802和APP图标803放大显示。
可选的，在距离APP图标801圆心距离最近的图标为放大显示的情况下，除APP图标801以及放大显示的图标的其他图标的显示亮度降低，显示为灰色。其中，放大显示的图标为可交换状态，即第一应用图标可以与可交换状态的图标进行位置交换，而显示亮度降低的图标为不可交换状态。
在本申请的一种可能的实现方式中，预设移动速度阈值为50像素/秒，当智能手表检测到在全局界面长按并移动APP图标801的第二操作时，智能手表检测APP图标801的移动速度。若APP图标801的移动速度降到50像素/秒以下，则智能手表将以APP图标801为圆心，距离最近的y个图标(比如y＝2或者4)进行放大显示，以便于图标位置交换，如图8中的(b)图所示，y＝4。y个图标的显示尺寸大于全局界面中除APP图标801外的其他APP图标的显示尺寸，比如，y个APP图标的放大倍数为第一界面中的图标的显示尺寸的0.7倍，其余APP图标的显示尺寸为第一界面中的图标显示尺寸的0.5倍。如图8中的(b)图所示，APP图标801移动到图8中的(b)图所示的位置，APP图标801周围4个图标，即APP图标804、APP图标805、APP图标806和APP图标807为距离APP图标801最近的4个图标，这4个APP图标放大显示。
其中，在APP图标移动的过程中，移动速度大于预设移动速度阈值，智能手表可以不进行周围图标的放大显示。其中，移动速度的预设移动阈值可根据实际设备进行调整，在此处不做限定。
可选的，在智能手表检测到第二操作的情况下，判断第一应用图标的移动距离。增加判断移动距离可以避免一开始移动第一应用图标就放大周围的APP图标。
作为一种示例，若第一应用图标的移动距离大于或等于屏幕直径像素值的1/20，且移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值(50像素/秒)，则将以第一应用图标为圆心，距离第一应用图标最近的多个APP图标进行放大显示，以便于APP图标位置交换。其中移动距离可根据实际设备(如智能手表的显示屏的大小等规格)调整，在此处不做限定。
在本申请的一个实施例中，如果智能手表检测到全局界面上的第二操作终止时，即用户的第二操作取消，如，用户长按第一应用图标并将第一应用图标进行移动，在移动的过程中，用户松开手指，则视为第二操作终止，此时智能手表将第一应用图标的位置恢复到未移动之前的位置。可选的，在用户的第二操作取消的情况下，响应于该第二操作的取消指令，智能手表显示第一界面，比如图7中的(a)图所示的界面。
在本申请的一个实施例中，即第一应用图标周围的图标为高亮显示，高亮显示的图标中包括第二应用图标，智能手表在检测到第一应用图标移动的位置与第二应用图标的位置发生了重叠，且重叠的面积超过了预设面积阈值，且移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，智能手表将第一应用图标的位置与第二应用图标的位置交换。其中，当两个图标的重叠面积没有超过预设面积阈值时，智能手表显示为第一应用图标逐渐的覆盖第二应用图标；当图标重叠的面积超过预设面积阈值时，智能手表在第二应用图标原来所在的位置处显示第一应用图标，在第一应用图标原来显示的位置处显示第二应用图标。
作为一种示例，在全局界面下，第一应用图标(APP图标901)和第二应用图标(APP图标902)的位置如图9中的(a)图所示，在智能手表检测到APP图标901与APP图标902重叠，重叠的面积超过了APP图标902的面积的80％，且APP图标901的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值时，APP图标901与APP图标902交换位置，如图9中的(b)图所示。
作为另一种示例，智能手表也可以通过检测两个APP图标的圆心距离来判断重叠面积，比如，智能手表检测到APP图标901的圆心和APP图标902的圆心之间的距离小于预设阈值，可以等效为两个APP图标的重叠面积大于预设面积阈值，在此处不做限定。
值得说明的是，如图9中的(a)图所示，智能手表检测到针对APP图标901的第一操作，并进入全局界面，此时，智能手表默认APP图标901周围的两个APP图标，即APP图标902和APP图标903所在的位置都为可能的目标位置，因此，如图9中的(a)图，APP图标902和APP图标903放大显示，以便于APP图标901与APP图标902或APP图标903交换位置。在APP图标901和APP图标902交换位置后，APP图标903仍然是目标位置之一，因此，APP图标903仍然处于高亮显示，方便用户再次进行位置交换。
作为一种示例，用户可以在如图9中的(b)图所示的界面中，继续拖动第一应用图标，此时智能手表已完成对APP图标901与APP图标902位置的交换。但是，用户想将APP图标901移动到APP图标903的位置，则用户可以触发继续拖动APP图标901移动的操作，智能手表检测到该操作(第二操作)。当APP图标901移动到APP图标903上方，且APP图标901的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值，则智能手表控制APP图标901与APP图标903交换位置。具体的，在第二界面中图标的变化如图9中的(c)图所示，之前已经与APP图标901交换位置的APP图标902回到原来位置，并放大显示，APP图标903移动到图9中的(a)图中APP图标901的位置。
在本申请的一个实施例中，在交换第一应用图标和第二应用图标的位置之后，本申请实施例提供的方法还可以包括：智能手表在显示屏上显示第三界面。其中，第三界面显示的多个应用图标包括第一应用图标。在第三界面上，距离第一应用图标圆心最近的应用图标，与第一界面上距离第一应用图标圆心最近的应用图标，至少有两个应用图标不同。可以理解的是，第三界面为图标位置交换前第二应用图标所在的界面，在第一界面上第一应用图标周围的应用图标，与第三界面上第一应用图标周围的应用图标不同。举例说明，如图4中的(a)图为第一界面，APP图标402为第一应用图标，距离APP图标最近的APP图标为APP图标403和APP图标404，当交换位置后，第三界面如图4中的(d)图所示，距离APP图标402最近的APP图标为APP图标405和APP图标406。其中，可选的，该多个应用图标在第三界面中按照第三图标排列规则排列，其中，第三排列规则和第一排列规则相同，或者第三排列规则和第一排列规则不同，在此处不做限 定。
作为一种示例，在用户触发第一应用图标和第二应用图标交换位置之后，该智能手表经过预设时长(比如1秒)后自动从全局界面切换为第三界面。或者作为另一种示例，在用户触发第一应用图标和第二应用图标交换位置之后，该智能手表检测到作用于全局界面上的第三操作，则智能手表自动从全局界面切换为第三界面。
可以理解的是，第三操作为用户触发的使得智能手表进行界面切换的操作。
在第一应用图标的位置和第二应用图标的位置交换后，智能手表可以显示全局界面，在显示全局界面的情况下，如果智能手表检测到用户触发的退出全局界面的操作，则可以显示上述第三界面。
作为一种示例，第三操作为用户手指离开显示屏的操作，智能手表在检测到第三操作(即手指离开显示屏)后，将第三操作发送至智能手表的处理器。处理器将第三操作转化为可识别指令，并发送给智能手表的操作系统。操作系统接收到指令后，判断用户的手指离开显示屏，操作系统通知智能手表的显示装置(显示屏)进行与指令相对应的显示，即显示第三界面，此时第三界面中显示的是第一应用图标交换位置后的图标排列。
举例说明，如图10中的(a)图所示，以第一应用图标为APP图标1001为例，首先APP图标1001移动到如图10中的(a)图所示的位置，距离APP图标1001最近的四个图标，即APP图标1002、APP图标1003、APP图标1004和APP图标1005的位置都作为目标位置进行放大显示。如图10中的(b)图所示，智能手表在检测到APP图标1001移动到与APP图标1002重叠，重叠面积大于预设面积阈值，且APP图标1001的移动速度小于或等于预设移动速度阈值时，则智能手表交换APP图标1002和APP图标1001的位置，如图10中的(c)图所示。之后，智能手表检测到第三操作，即用户松开手指，智能手表的显示屏显示如图10中的(d)图所示的界面即第三界面。
值得说明的是，在全局界面中第一应用图标移动的过程中，第一应用图标经过的图标无任何变化，不做任何处理；若移动距离小于屏幕直径像素值的1/20，且移动速度为50像素/秒以上，处理器不对其他图标进行处理。
在实际应用中，用户可以根据自己的实际需要，对智能手表中安装的应用程序的图标进行整理，由于智能手表的桌面上的应用图标往往较多，为了减少用户的查找时间，可以将某些有关联关系的应用程序整理到相邻的位置。例如，闹钟应用程序、秒表应用程序、日历应用程序等，或者运动健康应用程序、跑步应用程序、音乐播放器应用程序等，这些关联的应用在功能上有相近的地方，或有互补的地方，或者也可以根据用户的喜好进行关联。
图11为本申请实施例提供的另一种应用图标的管理方法的流程示意图。该方法由智能手表执行，该智能手表包括显示屏，安装了N个应用。如图11所示，该方法包括：
步骤1101、在智能手表的显示屏上显示第一界面。
其中，第一界面上显示M个应用的应用图标，M小于N。
步骤1102、智能手表检测在第一界面上针对M个应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作。
步骤1103、响应于第一操作，智能手表在显示屏上显示自定义界面。其中，自定义界面中至少包括第二控件。
上述步骤1101～步骤1103的具体实现可以参考如图6所示的步骤601～步骤603处的描述，此处不再赘述。
步骤1104、智能手表检测在自定义界面上针对第二控件的操作，则在显示屏上显示第五界面，如图12A中的(c)图所示，第五界面包括N个应用中的至少一个应用的应用图标。
比如，第二控件可以为如图12A或者如图12B所示的“聚拢关联应用”控件1202。
值得说明的是，在智能手表显示第五界面的情况下，用户可以触发智能手表进行切换以使得第五界面上所显示的应用图标发生变化。比如，图12A或者图12B中以第五界面中显示的APP图标的分布规则为z(行)×1列为例，这时用户可以在第五界面上实施向上或者向下的滑动操作以改变在第五界面上所显示的APP图标。当然智能手表第五界面上所显示的APP图标的分布规则也可以为多行多列这时每个APP也可以对应一个选择控件。
步骤1105、智能手表检测到针对至少一个应用的应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作，则显示第六界面。其中，第六界面中有第一应用图标以及目标应用图标。
可选的，第六界面中所显示的第一应用图标以及目标应用图标按照预设规则分布。
比如，选择操作可以是用户触发的针对该目标应用图标对应的选择控件的操作，比如，一个APP图标对应的选择控件的被标记为选中状态，则可以认为用户触发了选择操作。
举例说明，如图12A所示，智能手表检测到用户针对如图12A中的(a)图所示的界面中APP图标1201的长按操作的情况，智能手表显示如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面1200(对应自定义界面)，其中，界面1200上显示有“聚拢关联应用”控件1202。智能手表在检测到针对“聚拢关联应用”控件1202的操作，则智能手表便可以确定用户期望聚拢关联该APP图标1201对应的APP图标。因此，响应于该操作，智能手表的显示屏显示如图12A中的(c)图所示的第五界面。第五界面中应用图标以z行×1列形式显示，每个应用图标可通过滚动的形式显示在第五界面上，每个APP图标对应一个“选择”控件1203。在显示第五界面时，智能手表会判断其他APP图标与APP图标1201的关联关系，如果在第五界面上所显示的APP图标与APP图标1201关联的情况下，则该APP图标对应的“选择”控件1203处于选中状态。在第五界面上所显示的APP图标未与APP图标1201关联的情况下，则该APP图标对应的“选择”控件1203处于未被选中状态。值得说明的是，由于第五界面中应用图标以z行×1列形式显示，所以第五界面中一次只能显示部分应用图标，因此用户可以触发智能手表进行界面切换以显示其他应用图标。在第五界面中用户可以触发智能手表进行页面切换，以便于选择与APP图标1201关联的至少一个目标应用图标(比如，APP图标1205、APP图标1207、APP图标1208和APP图标1206)。可选的，第五界面包括“确定”控件1204，如图12A中的(c)图所示，智能手表在第五界面检测针对一个或多个目标应用对应的“选择”控件的操作后，智能手表检测针对“确定”控件1204的操作，响应于该操作，智能手表显示如图12A中的(b)图所示的自定义界面。
如果智能手表检测到用户针对第五界面上显示的“确定”控件的操作，则智能手表可以显示如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面1200。在如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面中，如果智能手表再次检测到针对控件1202的操作，则智能手表显示如图12A中的(d)图所示的第六界面。比如，第六界面中显示有APP图标1201、APP图标1205、APP图标1206、APP图标1207和APP图标1208。可以理解的是，第六界面中除了可以显示与APP图标1201关联的至少一个APP图标外，还可以显示与APP图标1201未关联的APP图标。
举例说明，或者如图12B所示，该图12B与图12A的区别在于：在用户触发智能手表显示如图12B中的(c)图所示的界面之后，如果智能手表检测到用户针对第五界面上显示的“确定”控件1204的操作，则智能手表显示如图12B中的(d)图所示的第六界面。即在图12B所示的界面中智能手表无需执行从图12B中的(c)图所示的界面返回图12B中的(b)图所示的界面的过程。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，可选的，在图12A和图12B中的(c)图所示的界面之后，如果智能手表检测到针对“确定”控件1204的操作，则智能手表可以进入如图13所示的界面，以提示用户是否添加完关联应用。如图13所示，智能手表的界面上显示有提示信息1301，可选的，该图13所示的界面还可以包括“是”控件1302和“否”控件1303，智能手表检测到针对于“是”控件1302的操作，响应于该操作，显示如图12A中的(b)图所示的自定义界面或者如图12B中的(d)图所示的界面。如果用户触发“否”控件1303，则智能手表检测到针对于“否”控件1303的操作，响应于这个操作，则继续显示如图12A中的(c)图所示的第五界面。作为一种示例，提示信息1301可以以弹窗或者卡片的形式显示于智能手表的界面。
可选的，在如图12A或者如图12B中的(c)图所示的界面中，还显示有返回控件，智能手表检测到该返回控件被触发则可以显示如图12A或者如图12B中的(b)图所示的界面1200。
值得说明的是，如果N个应用图标中有一个或多个应用图标已经与第一应用图标关联，则在第五界面中，一个或多个已经与第一应用关联的应用对应的“选择”控件1203为选中状态，比如，智能手表在自定义界面检测到“聚拢关联应用”控件1202被触发，在此之前，电话应用已经与闹钟应用建立关联关系，第五界面中，电话应用的APP图标对应的“选择”控件1203如图12B中的(c)图所示。
可选的，在显示第六界面之前，智能手表可以根据智能手表检测到针对至少一个应用的应用图标中目标应用图标的选择操作，建立第一应用图标和目标应用图标的关联关系。
上述实施例以第五界面中包括“确定”控件1204为例，当然，智能手表在第五界面检测针对一个或多个目标应用对应的“选择”控件的操作之后，经过预设时长(比如2秒)后，进入如图12A图中的(b)图所示的自定义界面或者如图13所示的界面。在自定义界面下，智能手表检测针对“聚拢关联应用”控件1202的操作，显示第六界面，如图12A或图12B中的(d)所示的界面。
在本申请的另一个可能的实施例中，举例说明，在如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面中，如果智能手表检测到针对“聚拢关联应用”控件1202的操作，则智能手表可以先判断是否存在与APP图标1201关联的至少一个目标应用图标，如果智能手表确定存在与APP图标1201关联的至少一个目标应用图标，则智能手表在如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面之后可以显示如图12A中的(d)图所示的第六界面。在智能手表检测到针对“聚拢关联应用”控件1202的操作的情况下，如果智能手表确定不存在与APP图标1201关联的至少一个目标应用图标，则智能手表在如图12A中的(b)图所示的界面之后进入如图12A中的(c)图所示的界面。
下述将以第一应用图标为APP图标1201，与APP图标1201关联的应用图标为APP图标1205、APP图标1206、APP图标1207和APP图标1208为例，描述将关联应用图标按照聚拢规则显示在第六界面上的过程。
其中，聚拢规则为以被选中图标中心为原点，以最近一个图标距离为半径，圆心在此半径范围内的图标按照顺时针1、2、3、4的顺序依次排列，如图14中的(a)图，图标1401、图标1402、图标1403和图标1404的位置为关联应用的图标的位置分布，将要聚拢的关联应用的图标按顺序排列。
可选的，如果添加关联应用的个数超过4个，则在聚拢关联应用的图标分布规则中，从第五个图标开始，从第一应用图标外围的第二层开始顺时钟按照5、6、7、8的顺序排列，如图14中的(b)图，图标1406、图标1407、图标1408以及图标1409的位置为关联应用的图标排列的位置。
作为一种示例，如图12A中的(a)图，APP图标1201的四个最近的聚拢位置依次排列着APP图标1209、APP图标1210、APP图标1211以及APP图标1212。用户选择的关联应用有计时器(对应APP图标1205)、备忘录(对应APP图标1206)、秒表(APP对应图标1207)和日程(APP对应图标1208)。智能手表在显示的第六界面中，按照聚拢规则，APP图标1205移动到APP图标1209的位置，APP图标1206移动到APP图标1210的位置，APP图标1207移动到APP图标1211的位置，APP图标1208移动到APP图标1212的位置，如图12A中的(d)图所示。
可以理解的是，将要聚拢在第一应用图标周围的目标应用图标，与原本在第一应用图标周围的应用图标以交换位置的方式显示。
可选的，将要聚拢在第一应用图标周围的目标应用图标，挤占原本在第一应用图标周围的应用图标。
作为一种示例，如图15中的(a)图所示，第一应用图标为APP图标1501，APP图标1501周围的聚拢有备忘录应用的APP图标1502。在开始聚拢后，目标应用的APP图标，即用户选择的要聚拢的计时器应用的APP图标1503，挤占APP图标1502的位置，APP图标1502向右边挤占APP图标1504的位置，APP图标1504继续向右边挤占，依此类推，直到挤占至原来计时器应用的APP图标1503所在的位置。
可以理解的是，在第一应用图标被选中的情况下，如果智能手表确定建立与第一应用图标的关联，则智能手表还可以根据第一应用图标所属的第一应用的属性确定与该第一应用属于相同属性的应用，以便于用户后续建立关联。比如，第一应用图标为健康应用程序，则智能手表可以在第五界面上优先展示A跑步应用程序和B跑步应用程序的APP图标，可以理解的是A跑步应用程序和B跑步应用程序均为智能手表中已安装的应用程序。
值得说明的是，智能手表会将有关联关系的应用的APP图标标记，当两个建立了关联关系的 应用的APP图标聚拢显示后，两个应用分别对应的APP图标互相占用对方一个聚拢位置，当再次对这两个应用中任一个应用的APP图标进行聚拢操作时，任一个应用的APP图标的聚拢位置会减少一个。
值得说明的是，上述实施例中的智能手表，第六界面显示的图标分布规则为3×3，图标数量最多为9个，因此，添加的关联应用的数量不会超过8个。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，自定义界面1600上还包括“移除关联应用”控件1603，如图16中的(b)图所示。以第一应用图标为APP图标1601，与APP图标1601关联的应用图标为APP图标1602为例，如图16中的(a)图，智能手表检测到用户针对APP图标1601的长按操作，则智能手表显示自定义界面1600，智能手表检测到用户针对“移除关联应用”控件1603的操作，显示第五界面，在第五界面中，APP图标1604对应的“选择”控件1604为选中状态，如图16中的(c)图。通过触发选中状态的“选择”控件1604，移除与APP图标1602与APP图标1601的关联。可选的，在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，多个关联的APP图标可以置于同一个文件夹中，当用户通过上述操作移除多个关联的APP图标之间的关联关系的情况下，智能手表可以将该多个关联的APP图标从该文件夹中移除。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，自定义界面1600上还包括“卸载应用”控件1605，如图16中的(b)图。当智能手表在如图16中的(a)图所示的界面中检测到针对APP图标1601的长按操作，智能手表显示自定义界面1600。在自定义界面1600中，智能手表检测到针对“卸载应用”控件1605的操作，智能手表完成对APP图标1601对应的应用的卸载。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述或记载的部分，可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置/计算机设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置/计算机设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
最后应说明的是：以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种应用图标的管理方法，其特征在于，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，所述电子设备具有N个应用图标，N为大于或等于2的整数，所述方法包括：
    在所述显示屏上显示第一界面，所述第一界面上显示M个应用图标，其中，所述M个应用图标属于所述N个应用图标，M为小于N的正整数；
    检测到针对M个所述应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作；
    响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第二界面，所述第二界面显示有所述N个应用图标，其中，在所述第二界面中所述第一应用图标的显示参数优于所述第二界面中其他应用图标的显示参数；
    检测在所述第二界面上输入的针对所述第一应用图标的第二操作；
    响应于所述第二操作，控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动；
    在所述第一应用图标与第二应用图标满足预设条件的情况下，则交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置，所述第二应用图标为所述第二界面上任一应用图标，所述第二应用图标的显示参数优于所述第二界面中除所述第一应用图标外的其他应用图标的显示参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    检测到继续作用于所述第一应用图标上的所述第二操作，则控制所述第一应用图标继续移到所述第二界面中的第三应用图标的位置；
    在所述第一应用图标与所述第三应用图标满足所述预设条件的情况下，则继续交换所述第一应用图标和所述第三应用图标的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述预设条件包括：
    所述第一应用图标与所述第二应用图标，或所述第一应用图标与所述第三应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，在交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述显示屏上显示第三界面，所述第三界面上显示有M个应用图标，所述M个应用图标中包括所述第一应用图标，
    在所述第三界面上距离所述第一应用图标圆心最近的所述应用图标中，与所述第一界面上距离所述第一应用图标圆心最近的所述应用图标中，至少有两个所述应用图标不同。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置之后，若未检测到所述第二操作，则立刻或者预设时间后在所述显示屏上显示所述第三界面。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动过程中，如果检测到所述第一应用图标与所述第二应用图标的重叠，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则调整至少一个应用图标的显示参数，以使得所述至少一个应用图标的显示参数优于所述第二界面中其他所述应用图标的显示参数，所述至少一个应用图标包括所述第二应用图标。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述响应于所述第一操作，在所述电子设备的所述显示屏上显示第二界面，包括：
    响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第四界面，所述第四界面中至少包括第一控件；
    检测到针对所述第一控件的操作，则在所述显示屏上显示所述第二界面。
  8. 根据权利要求1～7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在所述第一应用图标与第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，且所述第一应用图标的移动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，则交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置，包括：
    在所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上的移动距离大于或等于预设移动距离，所述第一应用图标与所述第二应用图标的重叠面积大于或等于预设重叠面积阈值，以及所述第一应用图标的移 动速度低于预设移动速度阈值的情况下，交换所述第一应用图标和所述第二应用图标的位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1～8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在控制所述第一应用图标在所述第二界面上移动的过程中，若检测到所述第二操作取消，则显示所述第二界面。
  10. 根据权利要求1～9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示参数包括显示尺寸和/或显示亮度。
  11. 一种应用图标的管理方法，其特征在于，应用于具有显示屏的电子设备，所述电子设备具有N个应用图标，N为大于或等于2的整数，所述方法包括：
    在所述显示屏上显示第一界面，所述第一界面上显示M个应用图标，其中，所述M个应用图标属于所述N个应用图标，M为小于N的正整数；
    检测到针对M个所述应用图标中第一应用图标的第一操作；
    响应于所述第一操作，在所述显示屏上显示第四界面，所述第四界面至少包括第二控件；
    在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，在所述显示屏上显示第六界面，其中，所述第六界面中显示有所述第一应用图标以及至少一个目标应用图标，所述目标应用图标为与所述第一应用图标关联的所述应用图标。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，在所述显示屏上显示第六界面之前，包括：
    在所述显示屏上显示第五界面，所述第五界面显示有所述N个应用图标中的至少一个应用图标；
    检测在所述第五界面上输入的针对所述N个应用图标中至少一个目标应用图标的选中操作；
    响应于所述选中操作，显示所述第六界面。
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法，其特征在于，在显示所述第六界面之前，所述方法还包括：
    在检测到针对至少一个所述目标应用图标的选中操作之后，关联至少一个所述目标应用图标和所述第一应用图标；
    显示所述第四界面；
    相应的，所述显示所述第六界面，包括：
    在所述第四界面上检测到针对所述第二控件的操作，则显示在所述第六界面。
  14. 根据权利要求11～13任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第六界面中至少一个所述目标应用图标以所述第一应用图标为中心围绕所述第一应用图标分布。
  15. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使得所述电子设备实现如权利要求1～10中任一项或权利要求11～14中的任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在电子设备上运行时，使得所述电子设备执行如权利要求1～10中任一项或权利要求11～14中的任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/118277 2022-09-30 2023-09-12 应用图标的管理方法以及电子设备 WO2024067068A1 (zh)

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