WO2024067003A1 - 一种干扰控制方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种干扰控制方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024067003A1
WO2024067003A1 PCT/CN2023/117468 CN2023117468W WO2024067003A1 WO 2024067003 A1 WO2024067003 A1 WO 2024067003A1 CN 2023117468 W CN2023117468 W CN 2023117468W WO 2024067003 A1 WO2024067003 A1 WO 2024067003A1
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Prior art keywords
ssb
cell
interference
ssb beam
frequency domain
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PCT/CN2023/117468
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
简雄军
刘振南
胡文立
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024067003A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024067003A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to an interference control method and device.
  • the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication technology is a new generation of broadband mobile communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low latency, and large connection. It is the network infrastructure for realizing the interconnection of man, machine and things. With the increase of 5G user penetration rate and business volume, the interference in 5G network will also increase, resulting in a decline in user experience. In order to ensure user experience, interference control is an inevitable choice.
  • a commonly used interference control scheme is a frequency domain interference randomization scheme based on the physical cell identifier (PCI) modulo 3.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the present application provides an interference control method and device, which can improve interference control efficiency, thereby reducing interference and improving user experience.
  • an interference control method is provided, which can be executed by a network device, or by a component of the network device, such as a processor, chip, or chip system of the network device, or by a logic module or software that can implement all or part of the network device functions.
  • the method includes: obtaining the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple synchronization signal block SSB beams of the first cell, wherein the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to at least two SSB beams are different; determining a service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, and the service beam is associated with the first SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams.
  • the first terminal device is provided with a service on the first frequency domain resource through the service beam, and the starting position of the first frequency domain resource is the starting position of the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first SSB beam.
  • the network device can determine the starting position of the frequency domain resources at the SSB beam level, use the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam as the starting position of the frequency domain resources of its corresponding service beam, and provide services to the terminal device at the starting position of the frequency domain resources through the service beam.
  • the network device can guide the configuration of the starting position of the frequency domain resources of the service beam through the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam, and realize the configuration of the beam-level frequency domain resource starting position of the service beam, thereby realizing refined frequency domain starting position staggering, improving interference control efficiency, and then reducing interference and improving user experience.
  • determining the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell includes: determining at least one SSB beam pair, one beam in the SSB beam pair is the SSB beam of the first cell, and the other SSB beam is the interference beam; determining the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair according to the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair; the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference of the interference beam in the SSB beam pair on another SSB beam; and the isolation degree indicates the interval between the frequency domain starting positions of two SSB beams.
  • the present application determines the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the beam based on the interference amount of the SSB beam pair, and configures the starting position of the frequency domain resources with the beam as the granularity, so that the same frequency domain starting position can be configured for different beams with weaker interference, reducing resource waste, and being able to reserve enough different frequency domain starting positions for beams with stronger interference, thereby improving interference control efficiency.
  • the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair is determined according to the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair, including: solving an optimization problem to obtain the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair, the optimization problem is obtained based on constraints and minimizing an objective function, the objective function is determined by the interference amount, the total number of frequency domain starting positions, and variables of at least one SSB beam pair; the isolation degree is the solution of the variable in the optimization problem.
  • determining at least one SSB beam pair includes: determining an interference matrix of at least one cell, the at least one cell including a first cell, the interference matrix of the first cell including the interference amount of an SSB beam pair consisting of multiple SSB beams of the first cell and each SSB beam of the second cell; determining at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • At least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to the top M interference quantities with the largest values in the interference matrix of at least one cell, where M is a positive integer; or, at least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to all interference quantities in the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • At least one SSB beam has the largest interference values in the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • fewer SSB beam pairs are involved in the calculation, which can reduce the requirements on the computing power of the network equipment and reduce the implementation complexity of the network equipment.
  • the SSB beam pairs involved in the calculation are more comprehensive, which can improve the accuracy of the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair is determined by the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, the signal quality of the interference beam, the traffic volume of the first cell, and the traffic volume of the second cell, and the interference beam is the beam of the second cell.
  • the method further includes: receiving a measurement report MR from the first terminal device.
  • the MR of the first terminal device indicates at least one of the following: signal quality of an SSB beam of the first cell, signal quality of an interference beam, or traffic volume of the first cell.
  • the method also includes: receiving an MR from a second terminal device, the service cell of the second terminal device being a second cell; and the MR of the second terminal device indicates the traffic volume of the second cell.
  • this application quantifies the interference between SSB beams through the signal quality of the SSB beam and the traffic volume of the cell, incorporates the traffic volume distribution into the analysis, and identifies SSB beam pairs with strong interference. And constructs an objective function based on the amount of interference, converts the configuration of the beam-level frequency domain resource starting position into an optimization problem, and obtains the frequency domain resource starting position corresponding to the SSB beam by solving the optimization problem.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn ))subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )*SameSiteFlag mn )subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • ; Pos m is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam m, Pos n is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam n; Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1] is a constraint condition.
  • the above optimization problem can find a better solution by summing the product of the interference amount and its influencing factor of all SSB beam pairs, that is, comprehensively considering the interference between multiple SSB beams in multiple cells in the network, and performing interference control from the perspective of the entire network, thereby reducing the interference level of the entire network.
  • a service is provided to the first terminal device on a first frequency domain resource through a service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, including: sending a downlink signal to the first terminal device or receiving an uplink signal from the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resource through the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam is the same as the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam; or, the difference between the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam and the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam is less than a threshold.
  • the second SSB beam is any SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • obtaining the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of a first cell includes: receiving the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell from an electronic device.
  • a resource determination method is provided, which can be executed by an electronic device, or by a component of the electronic device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system of the electronic device, or can be implemented by a logic module or software that can implement all or part of the functions of the electronic device.
  • the method includes: determining at least one SSB beam pair, one beam in the SSB beam pair is an SSB beam of a first cell, and the other SSB beam is an interference beam; determining, according to the interference amount, isolation, and total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair, The frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair is determined; the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference of the interference beam in the SSB beam pair to another SSB beam; and the isolation degree indicates the interval between the frequency domain starting positions of the two SSB beams.
  • the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the beam is determined based on the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair, and the configuration of the starting position of the frequency domain resources is realized with the beam as the granularity, thereby realizing refined frequency domain starting position staggering, improving interference control efficiency, thereby reducing interference and improving user experience.
  • the same frequency domain starting position can be configured for different beams with weaker interference to reduce resource waste, and enough different frequency domain starting positions can be reserved for beams with stronger interference to improve interference control efficiency.
  • the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair is determined according to the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair, including: solving an optimization problem to obtain the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair, the optimization problem is obtained based on constraints and minimizing an objective function, the objective function is determined by the interference amount, the total number of frequency domain starting positions, and variables of at least one SSB beam pair; the isolation degree is the solution of the variable in the optimization problem.
  • determining at least one SSB beam pair includes: determining an interference matrix of at least one cell, the at least one cell including a first cell, the interference matrix of the first cell including the interference amount of an SSB beam pair consisting of multiple SSB beams of the first cell and each SSB beam of the second cell; determining at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • At least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to the top M interference quantities with the largest values in the interference matrix of at least one cell, where M is a positive integer; or, at least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to all interference quantities in the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair is determined by the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, the signal quality of the interference beam, the traffic volume of the first cell, and the traffic volume of the second cell, and the interference beam is the beam of the second cell.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn ))subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )*SameSiteFlag mn )subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • ; Pos m is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam m, Pos n is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam n; Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1] is a constraint condition.
  • the method also includes: sending a frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in the at least one SSB beam pair to a network device.
  • the technical effects brought about by any possible design of the second aspect can refer to the technical effects brought about by the corresponding design in the above-mentioned first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
  • a communication device for implementing various methods.
  • the communication device may be the network device in the first aspect, or a device contained in the network device, such as a chip or a chip system.
  • the communication device includes a module, unit, or means corresponding to the implementation method, and the module, unit, or means may be implemented by hardware, software, or by hardware executing the corresponding software implementation.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules or units corresponding to the functions.
  • the communication device may include a processing module and a transceiver module.
  • the processing module may be used to implement the processing function in any of the above aspects and any possible implementations thereof.
  • the transceiver module may include a receiving module and a sending module, respectively used to implement the receiving function and the sending function in any of the above aspects and any possible implementations thereof.
  • the transceiver module may be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.
  • the processing module is used to obtain the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple synchronization signal block SSB beams of the first cell, wherein the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to at least two SSB beams are different.
  • the processing module is also used to determine the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, and the service beam is associated with the first SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams.
  • the transceiver module is used to provide services to the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam, and the starting position of the first frequency domain resources is the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the first SSB beam.
  • a processing module configured to determine a frequency domain resource starting position corresponding to a plurality of SSB beams of a first cell, includes: a processing module, configured to determine at least one SSB beam pair, one beam in the SSB beam pair being an SSB beam of the first cell, and another SSB The beam is an interference beam.
  • the processing module is further used to determine the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair according to the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair; the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference of the interference beam in the SSB beam pair to another SSB beam; and the isolation degree indicates the interval between the frequency domain starting positions of two SSB beams.
  • the processing module is also used to determine the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair, including: the processing module is also used to solve the optimization problem to obtain the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair, the optimization problem is obtained based on constraints and minimization of the objective function, the objective function is determined by the interference amount, the total number of frequency domain starting positions, and variables of at least one SSB beam pair; the isolation degree is the solution of the variable in the optimization problem.
  • a processing module for determining at least one SSB beam pair includes: a processing module for determining an interference matrix of at least one cell, the at least one cell including a first cell, the interference matrix of the first cell including interference amounts of an SSB beam pair consisting of multiple SSB beams of the first cell and each SSB beam of the second cell.
  • the processing module is further used to determine at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • At least one SSB beam pair includes the SSB beam pairs corresponding to the top M interference quantities with the largest values in the interference matrix of at least one cell, where M is a positive integer; or, at least one SSB beam pair includes the SSB beam pairs corresponding to all interference quantities in the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair is determined by the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, the signal quality of the interference beam, the traffic volume of the first cell, and the traffic volume of the second cell, and the interference beam is the beam of the second cell.
  • the transceiver module is further used to receive a measurement report MR from a first terminal device.
  • the MR of the first terminal device indicates at least one of the following: signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, signal quality of the interference beam, or traffic volume of the first cell.
  • the transceiver module is also used to receive an MR from a second terminal device, and the service cell of the second terminal device is the second cell; the MR of the second terminal device indicates the traffic volume of the second cell.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn ))subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )*SameSiteFlag mn )subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • ; Pos m is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam m, Pos n is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam n; Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1] is a constraint condition.
  • each of the multiple SSB beams of the first cell is associated with at least one service beam;
  • a processing module, used to determine the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device includes: a processing module, used to measure the signal quality of a sounding reference signal SRS from the first terminal device on multiple service beams associated with the multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • the processing module is used to determine the service beam with the strongest SRS signal quality among the multiple service beams as the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • a transceiver module is used to provide services to the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, including: a transceiver module is used to send a downlink signal to the first terminal device or receive an uplink signal from the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam is the same as the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam; or, the difference between the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam and the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam is less than a threshold.
  • the second SSB beam is any SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store computer instructions, and when the processor executes the instructions, the communication device executes the method described in any aspect.
  • the communication device can be the network device in the first aspect, or a device included in the network device, such as a chip or a chip system.
  • a communication device comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is used to communicate with a module outside the communication device; the processor is used to execute a computer program or instruction so that the communication device executes the method described in any one of the aspects. It may be the network device in the first aspect, or a device included in the network device, such as a chip or a chip system.
  • a communication device comprising: at least one processor; the processor is used to execute a computer program or instruction stored in a memory, so that the communication device performs the method described in any aspect.
  • the memory may be coupled to the processor, or may be independent of the processor.
  • the communication device may be the network device in the first aspect, or a device included in the network device, such as a chip or a chip system.
  • a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program or instruction is stored, and when the computer-readable storage medium is run on a communication device, the communication device can execute the method described in any one of the aspects.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions, which, when executed on a communication device, enables the communication device to execute the method described in any one of the aspects.
  • a communication device for example, the communication device may be a chip or a chip system
  • the communication device includes a processor for implementing the functions involved in any aspect.
  • the communication device includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data.
  • the device when it is a chip system, it can be composed of a chip or include a chip and other discrete devices.
  • the communication device provided in any one of the third aspect to the ninth aspect is a chip
  • the sending action/function of the communication device can be understood as output information
  • the receiving action/function of the communication device can be understood as input information
  • the technical effects brought about by any design method in the third aspect to the ninth aspect can refer to the technical effects brought about by different design methods in the first aspect, and will not be repeated here.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an SSB beam scanning provided by the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain resource configuration based on PCI mode 3 provided by the present application.
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a user distribution scenario provided by the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a 4G and 5G beam comparison provided by the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication system provided by the present application.
  • FIG6 is a flow chart of an interference control method provided by the present application.
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal relationship between an SSB beam and a service beam provided by the present application.
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of another interference control method provided by the present application.
  • FIG9 is a schematic diagram of another frequency domain resource configuration based on PCI mode 3 provided by the present application.
  • FIG10 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain resource allocation at a beam level provided in the present application.
  • FIG11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided by the present application.
  • FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another communication device provided by the present application.
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another communication device provided in the present application.
  • plural means two or more than two.
  • At least one of the following or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single items or plural items.
  • at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with substantially the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and execution order, and words such as “first” and “second” do not necessarily limit them to be different.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present related concepts in a concrete way for easy understanding.
  • a beam can be understood as a communication resource.
  • the technology for forming a beam can be beamforming technology or other technical means. Different beams can be considered as different resources.
  • the beam can be specifically represented by the indexes of various signals (or resources), such as the resource index of the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), the synchronization signal block (SSB) index, the sounding reference signal (SRS) resource index, the tracking reference signal (TRS) resource index, etc.
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • SSB synchronization signal block index
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • TRS tracking reference signal
  • the embodiment of the beam in the protocol can also be a spatial domain filter, or a spatial filter, or a spatial domain parameter, a spatial parameter, a spatial domain setting, a spatial setting, or quasi co-location (QCL) information, QCL assumption, QCL indication, etc.
  • the beam can be indicated by a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state (TCI-state) parameter, or by a spatial relation (spatial relation) parameter. Therefore, in this application, the beam can also be replaced by a spatial filter, a spatial filter, a spatial parameter, a spatial parameter, a spatial setting, a spatial setting, QCL information, QCL assumption, QCL indication, TCI-state, or a spatial relationship, etc.
  • TCI transmission configuration indication
  • spatial relation spatial relation
  • a beam used to send SSB is referred to as an SSB beam.
  • an SSB beam can be represented by an SSB index, QCL information, QCL assumption, QCL indication, TCI-state, or spatial relationship, etc.
  • a beam used to send a service (or data) is referred to as a service beam.
  • the primary synchronization signal (PSS), the secondary synchronization signal (SSS), and the physical broadcast channel (PBCH) can be collectively referred to as SSB.
  • the network device can send SSBs by beam scanning, that is, sending multiple SSBs on different beams in a time division multiplexing manner. For example, as shown in FIG1 , the network device can send SSB 0 to SSB N on different beams.
  • the multiple SSBs sent by beam scanning can be called a synchronization signal (SS) burst set (SS burst set).
  • SS burst set synchronization signal burst set
  • SSB0 to SSB N in FIG1 can be called a synchronization signal burst set.
  • the frequency domain interference randomization scheme of physical cell identifier (PCI) mode 3 is adopted to stagger the starting positions of the frequency domains used by each cell and reduce co-channel interference.
  • the columns in FIG. 2 represent all the frequency domain resources that can be used by the cell, and the black filled part represents the frequency domain resources actually used by the cell.
  • cell 0, cell 1, and cell 2 as co-frequency cells as an example, as shown in (a) in FIG. 2, when the interference randomization scheme of PCI mode 3 is not used, the frequency domain resources of each cell start from the low-frequency position of the frequency band, so that most of the frequency domain resources used by each cell overlap, and the co-frequency interference between cells is more serious.
  • the interference randomization scheme of PCI mode 3 when the interference randomization scheme of PCI mode 3 is not used, the frequency domain resources of each cell start from the low-frequency position of the frequency band, so that most of the frequency domain resources used by each cell overlap, and the co-frequency interference between cells is more serious.
  • the starting positions of the frequency domain resources of the two cells are the same, resulting in resource collision, which greatly reduces the interference control effect.
  • the proportion of conflicts in the starting positions of frequency domain resources is high.
  • 30% of users will be interfered by the signals of neighboring cells with the same PCI modulo 3 values.
  • the interference randomization scheme based on PCI mode 3 will configure different frequency domain resource starting positions for the two cells, resulting in a waste of resources, resulting in insufficient resources allocated to the cell with strong interference, which in turn makes the interference control efficiency low.
  • the interference between neighboring cells does not exist in all beam directions within the cell.
  • the interference randomization scheme based on PCI mode 3 allocates different frequency domain resource starting positions to two cells, it is equivalent to staggering the frequency domain starting positions of all beams in different cells, which may cause resource waste and lead to low interference control efficiency.
  • the PCI mode 3 of cell A is equal to 0, the PCI mode 3 of cell B is equal to 1, and the PCI mode 3 of cell C is equal to 2.
  • the terminal devices in cell A are distributed in the beam directions of beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 of cell A, and the terminal devices in cell C are distributed in the beam directions of beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 of cell C.
  • the beam directions of beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 of cell A and beam 2, beam 3, and beam 4 of cell C are staggered, so there is no obvious interference between cell A and cell C.
  • the interference randomization scheme based on PCI mode 3 will configure different frequency domain resource starting positions for cell A and cell C, so that the frequency domain starting positions of the beams of cell A and cell C are staggered, resulting in resource waste.
  • the interference randomization scheme of PCI mode 3 can be understood as cell-level interference control.
  • the horizontal bandwidth of the service beam in the fifth generation (5G) standard is smaller, and the interference between service beams is probabilistic interference between narrow beams. Therefore, it is possible to avoid interference between beams, that is, the 5G standard supports beam-level interference control schemes.
  • the present application provides an interference control solution that can realize the frequency domain starting position configuration at the beam level, thereby realizing refined frequency domain starting position staggering, improving interference control efficiency, and thus reducing interference and improving user experience. Furthermore, since refined frequency domain starting position configuration can be realized, the same frequency domain starting position can be configured for beams without obvious interference, avoiding waste of resources.
  • the technical solution provided in this application can be used in various communication systems, which can be a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) communication system, such as a 4G long term evolution (LTE) system, an evolved LTE system (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) system, a 5GNR system, a vehicle to everything (V2X) system, a system of LTE and NR hybrid networking, or a device to device (D2D) system, a machine to machine (M2M) communication system, an Internet of Things (IoT), and other next generation communication systems.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • LTE-A evolved LTE system
  • LTE-A evolved LTE system
  • 5GNR 5GNR
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • D2D device to device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • the communication system can also be a non-3GPP communication system without limitation.
  • the above-mentioned communication system applicable to the present application is only an example, and the communication system applicable to the present application is not limited to this. It is uniformly explained here and will not be repeated below.
  • the communication system includes at least one network device 510 and at least one terminal device 520 connected to the network device 510. It should be understood that the number of terminal devices and network devices in Figure 5 is only an example, and can be more or less.
  • the network device 510 in the embodiment of the present application is a device for accessing a terminal device 520 to a wireless network.
  • the network device 510 may be a node in a radio access network (RAN), which may also be referred to as a base station, or a radio access network node (or device).
  • RAN radio access network
  • the network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB or e-NodeB) in an LTE system or an LTE-A system, such as a traditional macro eNB and a micro eNB in a heterogeneous network scenario.
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • gNB next generation node B
  • it may include a transmission reception point (TRP), a home base station (e.g., home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), a baseband unit (BBU), a baseband pool (BBU pool), or a wireless fidelity (WiFi) access point (AP).
  • TRP transmission reception point
  • a home base station e.g., home evolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB
  • BBU baseband unit
  • BBU pool baseband pool
  • WiFi wireless fidelity
  • the network device may include a base station in an NTN, that is, it may be deployed on a high altitude platform or a satellite.
  • the network device may be used as a layer 1 (L1) relay, or as a base station, or as an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node.
  • the network device may be a device that implements a base station function in IoT, such as a device that implements a base station function in V2X, D2D, or machine to machine (M2M).
  • the network device may also be a module or unit that can implement some functions of the base station.
  • the network device may be a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a CU-control plane (CP), a CU-user plane (CP), or a CU-user plane (CP). UP), or radio unit (radio unit, RU), etc.
  • the network device may be an access network device or a module of an access network device in an open radio access network (open RAN, ORAN) system.
  • open RAN open radio access network
  • CU may also be referred to as an open (open, O)-CU
  • DU may also be referred to as O-DU
  • CU-CP may also be referred to as O-CU-CP
  • CU-UP may also be referred to as O-CU-UP
  • RU may also be referred to as O-RU.
  • CU and DU can be divided according to the protocol layers of the wireless network: for example, the functions of the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer and above protocol layers (such as the radio resource control (RRC) layer and the service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer, etc.) are set in the CU, and the functions of the protocol layers below the PDCP layer (such as the radio link control (RLC) layer, the media access control (MAC) layer, or the physical (PHY) layer, etc.) are set in the DU; for another example, the functions of the protocol layers above the PDCP layer are set in the CU, and the functions of the protocol layers at and below the PDCP layer are set in the DU, without restriction.
  • PDCP packet data convergence protocol
  • RRC radio resource control
  • SDAP service data adaptation protocol
  • the above division of the processing functions of CU and DU according to the protocol layer is only an example, and the division can also be carried out in other ways.
  • the CU or DU can be divided into functions with more protocol layers, and the CU or DU can be divided into partial processing functions with protocol layers.
  • some functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layers above the RLC layer are set in the CU, and the remaining functions of the RLC layer and the functions of the protocol layers below the RLC layer are set in the DU.
  • the functions of the CU or DU can be divided according to the service type or other system requirements, such as division by latency, and the functions whose processing time needs to meet the latency requirements are set in the DU, and the functions that do not need to meet the latency requirements are set in the CU.
  • the base station in the embodiments of the present application may include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, home base stations, TRPs, transmitting points (TP), mobile switching centers, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • macro base stations such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, home base stations, TRPs, transmitting points (TP), mobile switching centers, etc.
  • the terminal device 520 in the embodiment of the present application may be a user-side device for implementing a wireless communication function, such as a terminal or a chip that can be used in a terminal, etc.
  • the terminal may be a user equipment (UE), an access terminal, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a wireless communication device, a terminal agent or a terminal device, etc. in a 5G network or a public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved after 5G.
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication function, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle-mounted device or a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in self-driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, a wireless terminal in smart city, a wireless terminal in smart home, etc.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • a handheld device with wireless communication function a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem
  • a vehicle-mounted device or a wearable device a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in
  • the terminal may be a terminal with communication function in IoT, such as a terminal in V2X (such as a vehicle networking device), a terminal in D2D communication, or a terminal in M2M communication, etc.
  • the terminal can be mobile or fixed.
  • network equipment or terminal equipment can perform some or all of the steps in the embodiment of the present application, and these steps or operations are only examples, and the embodiment of the present application can also perform other operations or various operations.
  • each step can be performed in the different order presented in the embodiment of the present application, and it is possible not to perform all the operations in the embodiment of the present application.
  • an interference control method provided by the present application includes the following steps:
  • the network device obtains the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • the starting positions of the frequency domain resources corresponding to at least two SSB beams are different.
  • the total number of starting positions of the frequency domain resources in the entire frequency band is N, then there may be N SSB beams in the multiple SSB beams whose starting positions of the frequency domain resources corresponding to them are different from each other.
  • the frequency domain resources in the embodiment of the present application can be represented by resource elements (RE) or resource blocks (RB).
  • the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam can be represented by RE index or RB index.
  • the multiple SSB beams may be all SSB beams of the first cell, or may be part of the SSB beams of the first cell, which is not specifically limited in the present application.
  • the network device may send the SSB beam by beam scanning, that is, different SSB beams in the multiple SSB beams have different directions.
  • the network device obtains the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell, which may include: the network device autonomously determines the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell; or, the network device receives the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell from other devices or platforms, which will be explained in subsequent embodiments and will not be repeated here.
  • the network device determines a first service beam.
  • the first service beam is a service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device is a terminal device in the first cell.
  • the first cell is a service cell of the first terminal device.
  • the first terminal device corresponds to the first service beam, which can be understood as: the first terminal device is within the coverage of the first service beam, or in other words, the first terminal device is in the direction of the first service beam.
  • the first service beam is associated with a first SSB beam among multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • the horizontal direction of the first service beam is the same as the horizontal direction of the first SSB beam; or, the difference between the horizontal direction of the first service beam and the horizontal direction of the first SSB beam is less than a threshold.
  • each of the multiple SSB beams of the first cell may be associated with at least one service beam.
  • the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam is the same as the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam; or, the difference between the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam and the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam is less than a threshold.
  • the threshold may be defined by a protocol, or may be determined by a network device, and the present application does not specifically limit this.
  • the network device can divide the 32 service beams into 8 horizontal directions and 4 vertical directions.
  • the vertical direction as shown in FIG7 , referring to the upper part from 90° to -90°, the horizontal directions of the 7 SSB beams and the 7 horizontal directions of the 32 service beams basically overlap; the other horizontal direction of the 32 service beams can be obtained from the horizontal direction of another SSB beam (not shown in FIG7 ).
  • the network device measures the signal quality of a sounding reference signal (SRS) from the first terminal device on multiple service beams associated with multiple SSB beams of the first cell. Then, the service beam with the strongest SRS signal quality among the multiple service beams is determined as the first service beam. Based on this step, the network device can consider that the first terminal device is located within the coverage of the first service beam, or in other words, consider that the first terminal device is in the direction of the first service beam.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • the network device provides a service for the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resource through the first service beam, wherein the starting position of the first frequency domain resource is the starting position of the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first SSB beam.
  • the network device provides services to the first terminal device via the first service beam on the first frequency domain resources, which may include: the network device sends a downlink signal to the first terminal device via the first service beam on the first frequency domain resources, and/or receives an uplink signal from the first terminal device.
  • the network device can determine the starting position of the frequency domain resources at the SSB beam level, use the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam as the starting position of the frequency domain resources of its corresponding service beam, and provide services to the terminal device at the starting position of the frequency domain resources through the service beam.
  • the network device can guide the configuration of the starting position of the frequency domain resources of the service beam through the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam, and realize the configuration of the beam-level frequency domain resource starting position of the service beam, thereby realizing refined frequency domain starting position staggering, improving interference control efficiency, and then reducing interference and improving user experience.
  • the present application configures the starting position of frequency domain resources based on the granularity of beam, so that the same frequency domain starting position can be configured for different beams with smaller traffic volume and weaker interference, reducing resource waste, and being able to reserve enough different frequency domain starting positions for beams with stronger interference, thereby improving interference control efficiency.
  • step S601 can be implemented by the following steps S6011 and S6012.
  • the steps S6011 and S6012 include:
  • the network device determines at least one SSB beam pair.
  • the SSB beam pair is composed of two SSB beams.
  • the at least one SSB beam pair includes an SSB beam pair corresponding to the first cell.
  • One beam in the SSB beam pair corresponding to the first cell is the SSB beam of the first cell, and the other SSB beam is an interference beam.
  • the interference beam is an SSB beam of a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • the interference beam can be understood as a beam that interferes with the beam of the serving cell of the terminal device.
  • the network device may determine an interference matrix of at least one cell, and determine at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference matrix of the at least one cell.
  • the interference matrix of any cell in the at least one cell includes the interference amount of an SSB beam pair formed by each SSB beam of cell A and each SSB beam of cell B.
  • the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference (or interference probability) of an interference beam in the SSB beam pair to another SSB beam.
  • Cell B may include some or all of the cells in the at least one cell except cell A. At this time, the SSB beam of cell B serves as the interference beam in the SSB beam pair.
  • the at least one cell may include a first cell, and the interference matrix of the first cell includes the interference amount of an SSB beam pair consisting of multiple SSB beams of the first cell and each SSB beam of the second cell.
  • the second cell includes some or all of the cells in the at least one cell except the first cell.
  • the SSB beam of the second cell serves as an interference beam in the SSB beam pair.
  • the number of SSB beams of the first cell is 8, and the number of SSB beams of a neighboring cell of the first cell is also 8.
  • the interference matrix of the first cell can be expressed in the form of the following Table 1:
  • SSB beam Ax represents the SSB beam of the first cell
  • SSB beam Bx represents the SSB beam of a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • 8.7% corresponding to SSB beam A0 and SSB beam B0 means that the interference amount of SSB beam 0 of the neighboring cell to SSB beam 0 of the first cell is 8.7%.
  • the above only takes one neighboring cell of the first cell as an example to illustrate the interference matrix of the first cell.
  • the interference matrix of the first cell needs to add X columns based on Table 1, and each column corresponds to an SSB beam of other neighboring cells of the first cell.
  • the above description is made by taking the interference matrix of the first cell as an example.
  • the structures of the interference matrices of other cells are similar to the interference matrix of the first cell, and the relevant description of the interference matrix of the first cell may be referred to, which will not be repeated here.
  • the at least one cell may be a cell managed by the same network device.
  • the at least one cell may include cells managed by multiple network devices.
  • each network device may determine the interference matrix of the cell it manages, and send the determined interference matrix to the network device executing the solution of the embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device can determine that the at least one SSB beam pair includes the SSB beam pairs corresponding to the top M interference values with the largest values in the interference matrix of the at least one cell, where M is a positive integer.
  • the network device can determine that the at least one SSB beam pair includes the SSB beam pairs corresponding to all interference amounts in the interference matrix of the
  • the at least one SSB beam pair includes all (64 in total) SSB beam pairs shown in Table 1.
  • the network device determines the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference amount, isolation, and total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair.
  • the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference (or interference probability) of the interfering beam in the SSB beam pair to another SSB beam.
  • the isolation indicates the interval between the frequency domain starting positions of the two SSB beams.
  • the total number of frequency domain starting positions may be defined by the protocol or may be determined by the network device, and this application does not specifically limit this.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair is determined by the signal quality of the two SSB beams in the SSB beam pair and the traffic volume of the cells to which the two SSB beams belong.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair corresponding to the first cell is determined by the following parameters: Signal quality, signal quality of the interference beam in the SSB beam pair (SSB beam of the neighboring cell of the first cell), traffic volume of the first cell, and traffic volume of the cell to which the interference beam belongs (referred to as the second cell).
  • the signal quality of the SSB beam can be represented by reference signal receiving power (reference signal receiving power, RSRP), reference signal received quality (reference signal received quality, RSRQ), etc., which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • the signal quality of the SSB beam can also be referred to as the level of the SSB beam, and the two can be interchangeable.
  • the interference amount of the SSB beam pair corresponding to a certain serving cell may satisfy:
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair corresponding to the serving cell (the signal quality of the SSB beam of the serving cell - the signal quality of the interference beam of the neighboring cell) * (the traffic volume of the serving cell + the traffic volume of the neighboring cell).
  • the interference amount of the SSB beam pair corresponding to the first cell can meet the following requirements:
  • the interference amount of the SSB beam pair corresponding to the first cell (the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell - the signal quality of the interference beam) * (the traffic volume of the first cell + the traffic volume of the second cell).
  • the signal quality of the SSB beam and the traffic volume of the cell may be reported by the terminal device.
  • the first terminal device may send a measurement report (MR) to the network device.
  • the network device may receive the measurement report from the first terminal device.
  • the measurement report from the first terminal device may indicate at least one of the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, the signal quality of the interference beam (i.e., the SSB beam of the second cell), or the traffic volume of the first cell.
  • a second terminal device located in the second cell may also send a measurement report to the network device.
  • the network device may receive a measurement report from the second terminal device.
  • the measurement report from the second terminal device may indicate the traffic volume of the second cell.
  • the measurement report from the second terminal device may also indicate the signal quality of the SSB beam of the second cell, the signal quality of the SSB beam of the neighboring cell of the second cell (interference beam for the second cell), and other information used to determine the interference matrix of the second cell.
  • the network device may solve an optimization problem to obtain a frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in an SSB beam pair.
  • the optimization problem may be obtained based on constraint conditions and a minimized objective function.
  • the objective function is determined by the interference amount of at least one SSB beam pair, the total number of frequency domain starting positions, and a variable.
  • the isolation degree is the solution of the variable in the optimization problem.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn ))subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • Interference mn is the interference amount of the SSB beam pair formed by SSB beam m and SSB beam n.
  • N is the total number of frequency domain starting positions.
  • ; Pos m is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam m, and Pos n is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam n.
  • Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1] is a constraint condition.
  • ⁇ mn represents summing (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )) of each SSB beam pair in the at least one SSB beam pair.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )*SameSiteFlag mn )subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • (N-Isolation mn ) can be called an interference influencing factor or an interference weight.
  • the above optimization problem can find a better solution by summing the product of the interference amount and its influencing factor of all SSB beam pairs, that is, comprehensively considering the interference between multiple SSB beams in multiple cells in the network, and performing interference control from the perspective of the entire network, thereby reducing the interference level of the entire network.
  • At least one of the cells in the above steps S6011 and S6012 may be a partial cell in the optimization area (or interference control area).
  • the network device may predetermine the optimization area, select a portion of cells from the optimization area to execute the above steps S6011 and S6012, and obtain the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to each SSB beam of each cell in the partial cell. Afterwards, other cells in the optimization area may be selected to execute the above steps S6011 and S6012 until the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beams of all cells in the optimization area is determined.
  • the optimization area can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam of each cell in each small area can be determined based on the granularity of the small area.
  • the solution of solving the resource starting position can reduce the requirements for computing power and improve the optimization efficiency.
  • the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam of each cell can also be determined by other electronic devices or platforms.
  • the platform can be determined, for example, by a mobile broadband (MBB) automation engine (MBB auto engine, MEA) platform. That is, the MAE platform can execute the steps or functions performed by the network device in the above step S601 (including S6011 and S6012) for determining the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam.
  • MBB mobile broadband
  • MEA mobile broadband
  • the MAE platform can obtain measurement reports reported by terminal devices from various network devices, thereby obtaining the signal quality of the SSB beam, the traffic volume of each cell, determining the interference matrix of each cell, and solving the optimization problem to obtain the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam.
  • the MAE platform can send the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the SSB beam of each cell managed by each network device to the network device, so that the network device can perform subsequent processing, such as executing the above steps S602 and S603.
  • the embodiment of the present application quantifies the interference between SSB beams through the signal quality of the SSB beam and the traffic volume of the cell, incorporates the traffic volume distribution into the analysis, and identifies SSB beam pairs with strong interference. And constructs an objective function based on the interference amount, converts the configuration of the beam-level frequency domain resource starting position into an optimization problem, and obtains the frequency domain resource starting position corresponding to the SSB beam by solving the optimization problem.
  • the network device can configure the frequency domain resource starting position with beam as the granularity.
  • beam pairs with strong interference can be identified, and different frequency domain resource starting positions can be configured for the strong interference beam pairs.
  • the interference between the edge beams (beam 0 and beam 7) of different cells managed by the same network device and the interference between the opposing beams of different cells managed by different network devices may be strong.
  • different frequency domain resource starting positions can be allocated to the edge beams and the opposing beams, and the remaining frequency domain resource starting positions can be allocated to other beams, thereby reducing the interference of the entire network.
  • this application introduces the freedom of configuring the starting position of frequency domain resources at the beam level.
  • this application introduces the freedom of configuring the starting position of frequency domain resources at the beam level.
  • the methods and/or steps implemented by the network device may also be implemented by components (such as processors, chips, chip systems, circuits, logic modules, or software) that can be used in the network device; the methods and/or steps implemented by the terminal device may also be implemented by components (such as processors, chips, chip systems, circuits, logic modules, or software) that can be used in the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or the chip system may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the communication device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
  • the embodiment of the present application can divide the functional modules of the communication device according to the above method embodiment.
  • each functional module can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module.
  • the above integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present application is schematic and is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • Communication Device Figure 11 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 110.
  • the communication device 110 includes a processing module 1101 and a transceiver module 1102.
  • the communication device 110 can be used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned network device or terminal device.
  • the communication device 110 may further include a storage module (not shown in FIG. 11 ) for storing program instructions and data.
  • the transceiver module 1102 may also be referred to as a transceiver unit for implementing a sending and/or receiving function.
  • the transceiver module 1102 may be composed of a transceiver circuit, a transceiver, a transceiver or a communication interface.
  • the transceiver module 1102 may include a receiving module and a sending module, which are respectively used to execute the receiving and sending steps performed by the network device or terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described in this document; the processing module 1101 may be used to execute the processing steps (such as determination, generation, etc.) performed by the network device or terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described in this document.
  • the processing module 1101 may be used to execute the processing steps (such as determination, generation, etc.) performed by the network device or terminal device in the above-mentioned method embodiment, and/or used to support other processes of the technology described in this document.
  • the processing module 1101 is used to obtain the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple synchronization signal block SSB beams of the first cell, wherein the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to at least two SSB beams are different.
  • the processing module 1101 is also used to determine the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, and the service beam is associated with the first SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams.
  • the transceiver module 1102 is used to provide services to the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam, and the starting position of the first frequency domain resources is the starting position of the frequency domain resources corresponding to the first SSB beam.
  • the processing module 1101 is used to determine the starting positions of frequency domain resources corresponding to multiple SSB beams of the first cell, including: the processing module 1101 is used to determine at least one SSB beam pair, one beam in the SSB beam pair is the SSB beam of the first cell, and the other SSB beam is the interference beam.
  • the processing module 1101 is also used to determine the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair according to the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of the at least one SSB beam pair; the interference amount of the SSB beam pair indicates the interference of the interference beam in the SSB beam pair on another SSB beam; the isolation degree indicates the interval between the frequency domain starting positions of two SSB beams.
  • the processing module 1101 is also used to determine the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair based on the interference amount, isolation degree, and the total number of frequency domain starting positions of at least one SSB beam pair, including: the processing module 1101 is also used to solve the optimization problem to obtain the frequency domain starting position corresponding to each SSB beam in at least one SSB beam pair, the optimization problem is obtained based on constraints and minimization of the objective function, the objective function is determined by the interference amount, the total number of frequency domain starting positions, and variables of at least one SSB beam pair; the isolation degree is the solution of the variable in the optimization problem.
  • the processing module 1101 is used to determine at least one SSB beam pair, including: the processing module 1101 is used to determine the interference matrix of at least one cell, the at least one cell includes a first cell, the interference matrix of the first cell includes the interference amount of the SSB beam pair composed of multiple SSB beams of the first cell and each SSB beam of the second cell.
  • the processing module 1101 is also used to determine at least one SSB beam pair according to the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • At least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to the top M interference quantities with the largest values in the interference matrix of at least one cell, where M is a positive integer; or, at least one SSB beam pair includes SSB beam pairs corresponding to all interference quantities in the interference matrix of at least one cell.
  • the amount of interference of the SSB beam pair is determined by the signal quality of the SSB beam of the first cell, the signal quality of the interference beam, the traffic volume of the first cell, and the traffic volume of the second cell, and the interference beam is the beam of the second cell.
  • the transceiver module 1102 is further configured to receive a measurement report MR from a first terminal device.
  • the MR of the first terminal device indicates at least one of the following: signal quality of an SSB beam of the first cell, signal quality of an interference beam, or traffic volume of the first cell.
  • the transceiver module 1102 is further used to receive an MR from a second terminal device, where the service cell of the second terminal device is the second cell; the MR of the second terminal device indicates the service volume of the second cell.
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn ))subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • the optimization problem is: min ⁇ mn (Interference mn *(N-Isolation mn )*SameSiteFlag mn )subject to Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1]
  • ; Pos m is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam m, Pos n is the index of the frequency domain starting position corresponding to SSB beam n; Isolation mn ⁇ [0,N-1] is a constraint condition.
  • each of the multiple SSB beams of the first cell is associated with at least one service beam; the processing module 1101 is used to Determining a service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, including: a processing module 1101, used to measure the signal quality of a sounding reference signal SRS from the first terminal device on multiple service beams associated with multiple SSB beams of the first cell. The processing module 1101 is used to determine the service beam with the strongest SRS signal quality among the multiple service beams as the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 1102 is used to provide services for the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device, including: the transceiver module 1102 is used to send a downlink signal to the first terminal device or receive an uplink signal from the first terminal device on the first frequency domain resources through the service beam corresponding to the first terminal device.
  • the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam is the same as the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam; or, the difference between the horizontal direction of the second SSB beam and the horizontal direction of the service beam associated with the second SSB beam is less than a threshold.
  • the second SSB beam is any SSB beam among the multiple SSB beams of the first cell.
  • the communication device 110 may be presented in the form of dividing various functional modules in an integrated manner.
  • the "module” here may refer to a specific application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a circuit, a processor and a memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, an integrated logic circuit, and/or other devices that can provide the above functions.
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • the function/implementation process of the transceiver module 1102 can be implemented through the input and output interface (or communication interface) of the chip or the chip system, and the function/implementation process of the processing module 1101 can be implemented through the processor (or processing circuit) of the chip or the chip system.
  • the communication device 110 provided in this embodiment can execute the above method, the technical effects that can be obtained can refer to the above method embodiments and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device or network device described in the embodiments of the present application can also be implemented using the following: one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), programmable logic devices (PLD), controllers, state machines, gate logic, discrete hardware components, any other suitable circuits, or any combination of circuits that can perform the various functions described throughout the present application.
  • FPGA field programmable gate arrays
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • controllers state machines
  • gate logic discrete hardware components
  • discrete hardware components any other suitable circuits, or any combination of circuits that can perform the various functions described throughout the present application.
  • the terminal device or network device described in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by a general bus architecture.
  • Figure 12 is a structural diagram of a communication device 1200 provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1200 includes a processor 1201 and a transceiver 1202.
  • the communication device 1200 can be a network device, or a chip or chip system therein; or, the communication device 1200 can be a terminal device, or a chip or module therein.
  • Figure 12 only shows the main components of the communication device 1200.
  • the communication device may further include a memory 1203, and an input and output device (not shown in the figure).
  • the processor 1201 is mainly used to process the communication protocol and communication data, and to control the entire communication device, execute the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the memory 1203 is mainly used to store the software program and data.
  • the transceiver 1202 may include a radio frequency circuit and an antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
  • the antenna is mainly used to transmit and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users.
  • the processor 1201, the transceiver 1202, and the memory 1203 may be connected via a communication bus.
  • the processor 1201 can read the software program in the memory 1203, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor 1201 performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal outward in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor 1201.
  • the processor 1201 converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • the RF circuit and antenna may be arranged independently of the processor performing baseband processing.
  • the RF circuit and antenna may be arranged independently of the communication device in a remote manner.
  • the communication device 110 may take the form of a communication device 1200 as shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1101 in FIG11 can be implemented by the processor 1201 in the communication device 1200 shown in FIG12 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 1203.
  • the function/implementation process of the transceiver module 1102 in FIG11 can be implemented by the transceiver 1202 in the communication device 1200 shown in FIG12.
  • the network device or terminal device in the present application may adopt the composition structure shown in Figure 13, or include the components shown in Figure 13.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a communication device 1300 provided by the present application, and the communication device 1300 may be A terminal device or a chip or system on chip in a terminal device; or, it can be a network device or a module or chip or system on chip in a network device.
  • the communication device 1300 includes at least one processor 1301 and at least one communication interface (FIG. 13 is merely an example of a communication interface 1304 and a processor 1301).
  • the communication device 1300 may also include a communication bus 1302 and a memory 1303.
  • Processor 1301 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a network processor (NP), a digital signal processor (DSP), a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic device (PLD), or any combination thereof.
  • processor 1301 may also be other devices with processing functions, such as circuits, devices, or software modules, without limitation.
  • the communication bus 1302 is used to connect different components in the communication device 1300 so that the different components can communicate.
  • the communication bus 1302 can be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 13, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface 1304 is used to communicate with other devices or communication networks.
  • the communication interface 1304 can be a module, a circuit, a transceiver, or any device capable of implementing communication.
  • the communication interface 1304 can also be an input/output interface located in the processor 1301 to implement signal input and signal output of the processor.
  • the memory 1303 may be a device with a storage function, used to store instructions and/or data, wherein the instructions may be computer programs.
  • the memory 1303 may be a read-only memory (ROM) or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and/or instructions, or a random access memory (RAM) or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and/or instructions, or an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, etc., without limitation.
  • ROM read-only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
  • optical disc storage including compressed optical disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, Blu-ray disc, etc.
  • magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices etc., without limitation.
  • the memory 1303 may exist independently of the processor 1301, or may be integrated with the processor 1301.
  • the memory 1303 may be located inside the communication device 1300, or may be located outside the communication device 1300, without limitation.
  • the processor 1301 may be used to execute instructions stored in the memory 1303 to implement the methods provided in the following embodiments of the present application.
  • the communication device 1300 may further include an output device 1305 and an input device 1306.
  • the output device 1305 communicates with the processor 1301 and may display information in a variety of ways.
  • the output device 1305 may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED) display device, a cathode ray tube (CRT) display device, or a projector.
  • the input device 1306 communicates with the processor 1301 and may receive user input in a variety of ways.
  • the input device 1306 may be a mouse, a keyboard, a touch screen device, or a sensor device.
  • the communication device 110 shown in FIG. 11 may take the form of the communication device 1300 shown in FIG. 13 .
  • the function/implementation process of the processing module 1101 in FIG11 can be implemented by the processor 1301 in the communication device 1300 shown in FIG13 calling the computer execution instructions stored in the memory 1303.
  • the function/implementation process of the transceiver module 1102 in FIG11 can be implemented by the communication interface 1304 in the communication device 1300 shown in FIG13.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 13 does not constitute a specific limitation on the network device or terminal device.
  • the network device or terminal device may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or split certain components, or arrange the components differently.
  • the components shown in the figure may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which includes a processor for implementing a method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the communication device further includes a memory.
  • the memory is used to store necessary computer programs and data.
  • the computer program may include instructions, and the processor may call the instructions in the computer program stored in the memory to instruct the communication device to execute the method in any of the above method embodiments.
  • the memory may not be in the communication device.
  • the communication device also includes an interface circuit, which is a code/data read/write interface circuit, which is used to receive computer execution instructions (computer execution instructions are stored in a memory, may be read directly from the memory, or may pass through other devices) and transmit them to the processor.
  • an interface circuit which is a code/data read/write interface circuit, which is used to receive computer execution instructions (computer execution instructions are stored in a memory, may be read directly from the memory, or may pass through other devices) and transmit them to the processor.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the communication interface is used to communicate with a module outside the communication device.
  • the communication device can be a chip or a chip system.
  • the communication device can be composed of chips, or it can include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit this.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • a computer program or instruction is stored on which a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product, which implements the functions of any of the above method embodiments when executed by a computer.
  • the systems, devices and methods described in the present application can also be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, i.e., they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed over multiple network units.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center.
  • wired e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)
  • wireless e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access or may contain one or more servers, data centers and other data storage devices that can be integrated with the medium.
  • the available medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • the computer may include the aforementioned device.

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Abstract

一种干扰控制方法及装置，可以实现波束级的频域起始位置配置，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。该方法包括：网络设备确定第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，该多个SSB波束中至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同。网络设备确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束关联该多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束，通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务。其中，第一频域资源的起始位置为第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。

Description

一种干扰控制方法及装置
本申请要求于2022年09月27日提交国家知识产权局、申请号为202211181103.3、申请名称为“一种干扰控制方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种干扰控制方法及装置。
背景技术
第五代(5th generation，5G)移动通信技术(mobile communication technology)是具有高速率、低时延、和大连接等特点的新一代宽带移动通信技术，是实现人机物互联的网络基础设施。随着5G用户渗透率的提升、业务量的增加，5G网络中的干扰也会增加，从而导致用户体验下降。为了保证用户体验，进行干扰控制是必然选择。
目前，常用的一种干扰控制方案为基于物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)模3的频域干扰随机化方案。其基本原理是：小区的PCI对3取模后的不同值，对应不同的频域资源起始位置。即，不同小区的PCI对3取模后的值不同时，各个小区待调度的频域资源的起始位置不同。
然而，从现网的统计数据来看，基于PCI模3的干扰随机化方案中，干扰避让效果较差。
发明内容
本申请提供一种干扰控制方法及装置，可以提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。
第一方面，提供了一种干扰控制方法，该方法可以由网络设备执行，也可以由网络设备的部件，例如网络设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分网络设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。该方法包括：获取第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同；确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，该业务波束关联多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束。通过该业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，第一频域资源的起始位置为第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
基于该方案，网络设备可以确定SSB波束级的频域资源起始位置，将SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置作为其对应的业务波束的频域资源起始位置，通过该业务波束在该频域资源起始位置上为终端设备提供服务。也就是说，网络设备可以通过SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置指导业务波束的频域资源起始位置的配置，实现业务波束的波束级频域资源起始位置的配置，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。
在一种可能的设计中，确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：确定至少一个SSB波束对，SSB波束对中的一个波束为第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束；根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
基于该可能的设计，本申请基于SSB波束对的干扰量确定波束对应的频域资源起始位置，以波束为粒度进行频域资源起始位置的配置，从而可以为干扰较弱的不同波束配置相同的频域起始位置，减少资源浪费，并且能够预留有足够多的不同频域起始位置配置给干扰较强的波束，提升干扰控制效率。
在一种可能的设计中，根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：求解优化问题得到至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，目标函数由至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；隔离度为变量在优化问题中的解。
在一种可能的设计中，确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，至少一个小区包括第一小区，第一小区的干扰矩阵包括第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；根据至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定至少一个SSB波束对。
在一种可能的设计中，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
基于该可能的设计，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量 对应的SSB波束对时，参与计算的SSB波束对较少，可以降低对网络设备的计算能力的要求，降低网络设备的实现复杂度。至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对时，参与计算的SSB波束对较为全面，可以提高SSB波束对应的频域资源的起始位置的准确性。
在一种可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量由第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，干扰波束为第二小区的波束。
在一种可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量满足：SSB波束对的干扰量＝(第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-干扰波束的信号质量)*(第一小区的业务量+第二小区的业务量)。
在一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：接收来自第一终端设备的测量报告MR。第一终端设备的MR指示以下至少一项：第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、或第一小区的业务量。
在一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：接收来自第二终端设备的MR，第二终端设备的服务小区为第二小区；第二终端设备的MR指示第二小区的业务量。
基于上述可能的设计，本申请通过SSB波束的信号质量和小区的业务量，量化SSB波束间的干扰，将业务量分布纳入分析，识别干扰量较强的SSB波束对。并基于干扰量构造目标函数，将波束级频域资源起始位置的配置转换为优化问题，通过求解优化问题得到SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。使得网络设备可以将SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置作为其对应的业务波束的频域资源起始位置，实现业务波束级的频域资源起始位置的配置，提高频域资源起始位置配置的自由度，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率。
在一种可能的设计中，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
或者，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
[0,N-1]
其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为约束条件。
SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
基于该可能的设计，隔离度越小，两个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置越近，(N-Isolationmn)的值越大，其对干扰量的影响越大；隔离度越大，两个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置越远，(N-Isolationmn)的值越小，干扰控制效果越好。此外，上述优化问题可以对所有SSB波束对的干扰量及其影响因子的乘积求和后寻找较优解，即综合考虑了网络中多个小区的多个SSB波束之间的干扰，从整网角度进行干扰控制，从而降低整网的干扰水平。
在一种可能的设计中，第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束关联至少一个业务波束；确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，包括：在第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自第一终端设备的探测参考信号SRS的信号质量；将多个业务波束中，SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
在一种可能的设计中，通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，包括：通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上向第一终端设备发送下行信号或接收来自第一终端设备的上行信号。
在一种可能的设计中，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值。其中，第二SSB波束为第一小区的多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束。
在一种可能的设计中，获取第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：接收来自电子设备的该第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
第二方面，提供了一种资源确定方法，该方法可以由电子设备执行，也可以由电子设备的部件，例如电子设备的处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等执行，还可以由能实现全部或部分电子设备功能的逻辑模块或软件实现。该方法包括：确定至少一个SSB波束对，该SSB波束对中的一个波束为第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束；根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确 定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
基于该方案，基于SSB波束对的干扰量确定波束对应的频域资源起始位置，实现以波束为粒度进行频域资源起始位置的配置，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。此外，可以为干扰较弱的不同波束配置相同的频域起始位置，减少资源浪费，并且能够预留有足够多的不同频域起始位置配置给干扰较强的波束，提升干扰控制效率。
在一种可能的设计中，根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：求解优化问题得到至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，目标函数由至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；隔离度为变量在优化问题中的解。
在一种可能的设计中，确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，至少一个小区包括第一小区，第一小区的干扰矩阵包括第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；根据至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定至少一个SSB波束对。
在一种可能的设计中，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
在一种可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量由第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，干扰波束为第二小区的波束。
在一种可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量满足：SSB波束对的干扰量＝(第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-干扰波束的信号质量)*(第一小区的业务量+第二小区的业务量)。
在一种可能的设计中，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
或者，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
[0,N-1]
其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为约束条件。
SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
在一种可能的设计中，该方法还包括：向网络设备发送该至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置。
其中，第二方面的任一可能的设计所带来的技术效果可参考上述第一方面中的相应设计所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
第三方面，提供了一种通信装置用于实现各种方法。该通信装置可以为第一方面中的网络设备，或者网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片或芯片系统。所述通信装置包括实现方法相应的模块、单元、或手段(means)，该模块、单元、或means可以通过硬件实现，软件实现，或者通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与功能相对应的模块或单元。
在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置可以包括处理模块和收发模块。该处理模块，可以用于实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的处理功能。收发模块可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用以实现上述任一方面及其任意可能的实现方式中的接收功能和发送功能。
在一些可能的设计中，收发模块可以由收发电路，收发机，收发器或者通信接口构成。
在一些可能的设计中，处理模块，用于获取第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同。处理模块，还用于确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，业务波束关联多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束。收发模块，用于通过业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，第一频域资源的起始位置为第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
在一些可能的设计中，处理模块，用于确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：处理模块，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，SSB波束对中的一个波束为第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB 波束为干扰波束。处理模块，还用于根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
在一些可能的设计中，处理模块，还用于根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：处理模块，还用于求解优化问题得到至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，目标函数由至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；隔离度为变量在优化问题中的解。
在一些可能的设计中，处理模块，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：处理模块，用于确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，至少一个小区包括第一小区，第一小区的干扰矩阵包括第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量。处理模块，还用于根据至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定至少一个SSB波束对。
在一些可能的设计中，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
在一些可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量由第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，干扰波束为第二小区的波束。
在一些可能的设计中，SSB波束对的干扰量满足：SSB波束对的干扰量＝(第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-干扰波束的信号质量)*(第一小区的业务量+第二小区的业务量)。
在一些可能的设计中，收发模块，还用于接收来自第一终端设备的测量报告MR。该第一终端设备的MR指示以下至少一项：第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、或第一小区的业务量。
在一些可能的设计中，收发模块，还用于接收来自第二终端设备的MR，第二终端设备的服务小区为第二小区；第二终端设备的MR指示第二小区的业务量。
在一些可能的设计中，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
或者，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
[0,N-1]
其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为约束条件。
SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
在一些可能的设计中，第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束关联至少一个业务波束；处理模块，用于确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，包括：处理模块，用于在第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自第一终端设备的探测参考信号SRS的信号质量。处理模块，用于将多个业务波束中，SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
在一些可能的设计中，收发模块，用于通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，包括：收发模块，用于通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上向第一终端设备发送下行信号或接收来自第一终端设备的上行信号。
在一些可能的设计中，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值。其中，第二SSB波束为第一小区的多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束。
第四方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器和存储器；该存储器用于存储计算机指令，当该处理器执行该指令时，以使该通信装置执行任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置可以为第一方面中的网络设备，或者网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片或芯片系统。
第五方面，提供一种通信装置，包括：处理器和通信接口；该通信接口，用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信；所述处理器用于执行计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行任一方面所述的方法。该通信装置 可以为第一方面中的网络设备，或者网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片或芯片系统。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：至少一个处理器；所述处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令，以使该通信装置执行任一方面所述的方法。该存储器可以与处理器耦合，或者，也可以独立于该处理器。该通信装置可以为第一方面中的网络设备，或者网络设备中包含的装置，比如芯片或芯片系统。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得通信装置可以执行任一方面所述的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在通信装置上运行时，使得该通信装置可以执行任一方面所述的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置(例如，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统)，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现任一方面中所涉及的功能。
在一些可能的设计中，该通信装置包括存储器，该存储器，用于保存必要的程序指令和数据。
在一些可能的设计中，该装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件。
可以理解的是，第三方面至第九方面中任一方面提供的通信装置是芯片时，通信装置的发送动作/功能可以理解为输出信息，通信装置的接收动作/功能可以理解为输入信息。
其中，第三方面至第九方面中任一种设计方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面中不同设计方式所带来的技术效果，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本申请提供的一种SSB波束扫描的示意图；
图2为本申请提供的一种基于PCI模3的频域资源配置示意图；
图3为本申请提供的一种用户分布的场景示意图；
图4为本申请提供的一种4G和5G的波束对比示意图；
图5为本申请提供的一种通信系统的结构示意图；
图6为本申请提供的一种干扰控制方法的流程示意图；
图7为本申请提供的一种SSB波束和业务波束的水平方向关系示意图；
图8为本申请提供的另一种干扰控制方法的流程示意图；
图9为本申请提供的另一种基于PCI模3的频域资源配置示意图；
图10为本申请提供的一种波束级的频域资源分配示意图；
图11为本申请提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图12为本申请提供的另一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图13为本申请提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况，其中A，B可以是单数或者复数。
在本申请的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”是指两个或多于两个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达，是指的这些项中的任意组合，包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如，a，b，或c中的至少一项(个)，可以表示：a，b，c，a-b，a-c，b-c，或a-b-c，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。
另外，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。
在本申请实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念，便于理解。
可以理解，说明书通篇中提到的“实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此，在整个说明书各个实施例未必指相同的实施例。此外，这些特定的特征、 结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。可以理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
可以理解，在本申请中，“…时”以及“若”均指在某种客观情况下会做出相应的处理，并非是限定时间，且也不要求实现时要有判断的动作，也不意味着存在其它限定。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的一些可选的特征，在某些场景下，可以不依赖于其他特征，比如其当前所基于的方案，而独立实施，解决相应的技术问题，达到相应的效果，也可以在某些场景下，依据需求与其他特征进行结合。相应的，本申请实施例中给出的装置也可以相应的实现这些特征或功能，在此不予赘述。
本申请中，除特殊说明外，各个实施例之间相同或相似的部分可以互相参考。在本申请中各个实施例、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法中，如果没有特殊说明以及逻辑冲突，不同的实施例之间、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法之间的术语和/或描述具有一致性、且可以相互引用，不同的实施例、以及各实施例中的各个实施方式/实施方法/实现方法中的技术特征根据其内在的逻辑关系可以组合形成新的实施例、实施方式、实施方法、或实现方法。以下所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。
为了方便理解本申请实施例的技术方案，首先给出本申请相关技术的简要介绍如下。
1、波束：
波束可以理解为一种通信资源。形成波束的技术可以是波束赋形技术或者其他技术手段。不同的波束可以认为是不同的资源。
波束在协议中具体地可以通过各种信号(或资源)的索引来表示，例如通过信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)的资源索引、同步信号块(synchronization signal block，SSB)索引，探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)的资源索引，跟踪参考信号(tracking reference signal，TRS)的资源索引等表示。
此外，波束在协议中的体现还可以是空域滤波器(spatial domain filter)，或者称空间滤波器(spatial filter)，或称空域参数(spatial domain parameter)，空间参数(spatial parameter)，空域设置(spatial domain setting)，空间设置(spatial setting)，或准共址(quasi Co-location，QCL)信息，QCL假设，QCL指示等。波束可以通过传输配置指示(transmission configuration indication，TCI)状态(TCI-state)参数来指示，或通过空间关系(spatial relation)参数来指示。因此，本申请中，波束也可以替换为空域滤波器，空间滤波器，空域参数，空间参数，空域设置，空间设置，QCL信息，QCL假设，QCL指示，TCI-state，或空间关系等。上述术语之间也相互等效。本申请中的波束也可以替换为其他表示波束的术语，本申请不作限定。
本申请下述实施例中，将用于发送SSB的波束称为SSB波束。示例性的，SSB波束可以通过SSB索引、QCL信息，QCL假设，QCL指示，TCI-state，或空间关系等来表示。将用于发送业务(或数据)的波束称为业务波束。
2、SSB：
通常，主同步信号(primary synchronization signal，PSS)、辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal，SSS)、和物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel，PBCH)可以合称为SSB。
在NR系统中，网络设备可以通过波束扫描的方式发送SSB，即以时分复用的方式在不同波束上发送多个SSB。示例性的，如图1所示，网络设备可以在不同波束上发送SSB 0至SSB N。通过波束扫描发送的多个SSB可以称为同步信号(synchronization signal，SS)突发集(SS burst set)。例如，图1中的SSB0至SSB N可以称为一个同步信号突发集。
在轻载场景(例如负载不超过33％)下，采用物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)模3的频域干扰随机化方案，能够使得各个小区使用的频域起始位置错开，降低同频干扰。
示例性的，参见图2，假设图2中的立柱表示小区可使用的全部频域资源，黑色填充部分表示小区实际使用的频域资源。以小区0、小区1、和小区2为同频小区为例，如图2中的(a)所示，在未使用PCI模3的干扰随机化方案时，各个小区的频域资源均从频带的低频位置开始，从而各个小区使用的大部分频域资源重叠，小区间的同频干扰较为严重。如图2中的(b)所示，在使用PCI模3的干扰随机化方案时，可以基于PCI模3后的值，为各个小区分配不同的频域资源起始位置，使得各个小区使用的频域资源尽可能错开。在负载不超过33％的场景下，可以使得各个小区使用的频域资源完全不重叠，实现同频干扰规避。
然而，基于PCI模3的干扰随机化方案中存在如下缺陷：
一方面，一旦服务小区和邻区的PCI对3取模后的值相同，则这两个小区的频域资源起始位置相同，从而发生资源碰撞，导致干扰控制效果大打折扣。从现网的统计数据来看，频域资源起始位置冲突的比例较高，组网场景下存在30％的用户会受到PCI模3值相同的邻区信号的干扰。
另一方面，系统中可能存在PCI模3值不同的两个小区，且分别位于该两个小区的两个终端设备距离较远、业务量较小。该场景下，这两个终端设备之间不存在强干扰。但是，基于PCI模3的干扰随机化方案，将为这两个小区配置不同的频域资源起始位置，造成资源浪费，从而导致没有足够的资源分配给存在强干扰的小区，进而使得干扰控制效率较低。
再一方面，邻区间的干扰并不是存在于小区内的所有波束方向上。基于PCI模3的干扰随机化方案，为两个小区分配不同的频域资源起始位置时，相当于将位于不同小区内的所有波束的频域起始位置错开，可能造成资源浪费，导致干扰控制效率较低。
示例性的，如图3所示，假设小区A的PCI模3等于0，小区B的PCI模3等于1，小区C的PCI模3等于2。小区A中的终端设备分布在小区A的波束2、波束3、波束4的波束方向上，小区C中的终端设备分布在小区C的波束2、波束3、波束4的波束方向上。但是，小区A的波束2、波束3、波束4和小区C的波束2、波束3、波束4的波束方向是错开的，因此，小区A和小区C之间无明显干扰。但是，基于PCI模3的干扰随机化方案，将会为小区A和小区C配置不同的频域资源起始位置，使得小区A和小区C的波束的频域起始位置错开，造成资源浪费。
此外，在PCI模3的干扰随机化方案中，同一小区的不同波束使用相同的频域资源起始位置。即PCI模3的干扰随机化方案可以理解为小区级的干扰控制。
如图4所示，相比于第四代(4th generation，4G)制式，第五代(5th generation，5G)制式中业务波束的水平波宽较小，业务波束间的干扰是窄波束间的概率性干扰，因此，波束间的干扰避让存在可能性，即，5G制式支持波束级的干扰控制方案。
基于此，本申请提供一种干扰控制方案，可以实现波束级的频域起始位置配置，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。进一步的，由于可以实现精细化的频域起始位置配置，从而可以为无明显干扰的波束配置相同的频域起始位置，避免资源浪费。
本申请提供的技术方案可用于各种通信系统，该通信系统可以为第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project，3GPP)通信系统，例如，4G长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、演进的LTE系统(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统、5GNR系统、车联网(vehicle to everything，V2X)系统、LTE和NR混合组网的系统、或者设备到设备(device-to-device，D2D)系统、机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)通信系统、物联网(internet of things，IoT)，以及其他下一代通信系统等。或者，该通信系统也可以为非3GPP通信系统，不予限制。
其中，上述适用本申请的通信系统仅是举例说明，适用本申请的通信系统不限于此，在此统一说明，以下不再赘述。
如图5所示，为本申请提供的一种可能的通信系统的结构示意图。图5中以该通信系统包括至少一个网络设备510，以及与该网络设备510连接的至少一个终端设备520为例进行说明。应理解，图5中的终端设备和网络设备的数量仅是举例，还可以更多或者更少。
可选的，本申请实施例中的网络设备510，是一种将终端设备520接入到无线网络的设备，所述网络设备510可以为无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)中的节点，又可以称为基站，还可以称为无线接入网节点(或设备)。
例如，网络设备可以包括LTE系统或LTE-A系统中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，如传统的宏基站eNB和异构网络场景下的微基站eNB。或者，可以包括NR系统中的下一代节点B(next generation node B，gNB)。或者，可以包括传输接收点(transmission reception point，TRP)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved NodeB，或home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(base band unit，BBU)、基带池(BBU pool)，或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)接入点(access point，AP)等。或者，可以包括NTN中的基站，即可以部署于高空平台或者卫星，在NTN中，网络设备可以作为层1(L1)中继(relay)，或者可以作为基站，或者可以作为接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhual，IAB)节点。或者，网络设备可以是IoT中实现基站功能的设备，例如V2X、D2D、或者机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)中实现基站功能的设备。
网络设备还可以是能够实现基站部分功能的模块或单元，例如，网络设备可以是集中式单元(central unit，CU)，分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)，CU-控制面(control plane，CP)，CU-用户面(user plane， UP)，或者无线单元(radio unit，RU)等。或者，网络设备可以是开放无线接入网(open RAN，ORAN)系统中的接入网设备或接入网设备的模块。在ORAN系统中，CU还可以称为开放(open，O)-CU，DU还可以称为O-DU，CU-CP还可以称为O-CU-CP，CU-UP还可以称为O-CU-UP，RU还可以称为O-RU。
可选的，CU和DU可以根据无线网络的协议层划分：比如，分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol，PDCP)层及以上协议层(例如无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)层和业务数据适配协议(service data adaptation protocol，SDAP)层等)的功能设置在CU，PDCP层以下协议层(例如无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control，MAC)层、或物理(physical，PHY)层等)的功能设置在DU；又比如，PDCP层以上协议层的功能设置在CU，PDCP层及以下协议层的功能设置在DU，不予限制。
上述对CU和DU的处理功能按照协议层的划分仅仅是一种举例，也可以按照其他的方式进行划分。例如，可以将CU或者DU划分为具有更多协议层的功能，又例如将CU或DU划分为具有协议层的部分处理功能。例如，将RLC层的部分功能和RLC层以上的协议层的功能设置在CU，将RLC层的剩余功能和RLC层以下的协议层的功能设置在DU。再例如，可以按照业务类型或者其他系统需求对CU或者DU的功能进行划分，例如按时延划分，将处理时间需要满足时延要求的功能设置在DU，不需要满足该时延要求的功能设置在CU。
可选的，本申请实施例中的基站可以包括各种形式的基站，例如：宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、接入点、家庭基站、TRP、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心等，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
可选的，本申请实施例中的终端设备520，可以是用于实现无线通信功能的用户侧设备，例如终端或者可用于终端中的芯片等。其中，终端可以是5G网络或者5G之后演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端、终端单元、终端站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、无线通信设备、终端代理或终端装置等。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备或可穿戴设备，虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。或者，终端可以是IoT中具有通信功能的终端，例如V2X中的终端(例如车联网设备)、D2D通信中的终端、或者M2M通信中的终端等。终端可以是移动的，也可以是固定的。
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例提供的方法进行展开说明。可以理解的，本申请实施例中，网络设备或终端设备可以执行本申请实施例中的部分或全部步骤，这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其它操作或者各种操作的变形。此外，各个步骤可以按照本申请实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行，并且有可能并非要执行本申请实施例中的全部操作。
如图6所示，为本申请提供的一种干扰控制方法，该干扰控制方法包括如下步骤：
S601、网络设备获取第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同。示例性的，若整个频带中的频域资源起始位置的总数为N，则该多个SSB波束中可以存在N个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置互不相同。
可选的，本申请实施例中的频域资源可以通过资源元素(resource element，RE)或资源块(resource block，RB)表示。SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置可以通过RE索引或RB索引表示。
可选的，该多个SSB波束可以是第一小区的全部SSB波束，或者，可以是第一小区的部分SSB波束，本申请对此不作具体限定。
可选的，网络设备可以通过波束扫描的方式发送SSB波束。即，该多个SSB波束中不同SSB波束的方向不同。
可选的，网络设备获取第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，可以包括：网络设备自主确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置；或者，网络设备接收来自其他设备或平台的第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，将在后续实施例中说明，在此不予赘述。
S602、网络设备确定第一业务波束。第一业务波束为第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
其中，第一终端设备为第一小区中的终端设备。或者说，第一小区为第一终端设备的服务小区。
可选的，第一终端设备对应第一业务波束，可以理解为：第一终端设备处于该第一业务波束的覆盖范围内，或者说，第一终端设备处于该第一业务波束的方向上。
其中，第一业务波束关联第一小区的多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束。示例性的，第一业务波束的水平方向和第一SSB波束的水平方向相同；或者，第一业务波束的水平方向和第一SSB波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值。
可选的，第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束可以关联至少一个业务波束。对于该多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束(称为第二SSB波束)来说，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值。该阈值可以是协议定义的，或者，可以是网络设备确定的，本申请对此不作具体限定。
示例性的，以第一小区的SSB波束的数量为8，网络设备为64收发通道的海量(massive)多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output，MIMO)设备(即64TRxMM设备)为例，网络设备可以将32个业务波束划分至8个水平方向和4个垂直方向上。不考虑垂直方向差异的情况下，如图7所示，参见上半部分的90°到-90°，7个SSB波束的水平方向和32个业务波束的7个水平方向基本重合；32个业务波束的另一个水平方向可以由另一SSB波束的水平方向(图7中未示出)得到。
可选的，网络设备在第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自第一终端设备的探测参考信号(sounding reference signal，SRS)的信号质量。之后，将该多个业务波束中，SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为第一业务波束。基于该步骤，网络设备可以认为第一终端设备位于该第一业务波束的覆盖范围内，或者说，认为第一终端设备处于该第一业务波束的方向上。
S603、网络设备通过第一业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务。其中，第一频域资源的起始位置为第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
可选的，网络设备通过第一业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，可以包括：网络设备通过第一业务波束在第一频域资源上向第一终端设备发送下行信号，和/或，接收来自第一终端设备的上行信号。
基于该方案，网络设备可以确定SSB波束级的频域资源起始位置，将SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置作为其对应的业务波束的频域资源起始位置，通过该业务波束在该频域资源起始位置上为终端设备提供服务。也就是说，网络设备可以通过SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置指导业务波束的频域资源起始位置的配置，实现业务波束的波束级频域资源起始位置的配置，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率，进而降低干扰，提升用户体验。
此外，本申请以波束为粒度配置频域资源起始位置，从而可以为业务量较小、干扰较弱的不同波束配置相同的频域起始位置，减少资源浪费，并且能够预留有足够多的不同频域起始位置配置给干扰较强的波束，提升干扰控制效率。
以上对本申请提供的干扰控制方案的流程进行了整体说明。下面对上述各个步骤的详细实现进行介绍。
可选的，以网络设备自主确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置为例，如图8所示，上述步骤S601可以通过下述步骤S6011和S6012实现。该步骤S6011和S6012包括：
S6011、网络设备确定至少一个SSB波束对。
其中，SSB波束对由两个SSB波束构成。该至少一个SSB波束对包括第一小区对应的SSB波束对。第一小区对应的SSB波束对中的一个波束为第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束。该干扰波束为第一小区的邻区的SSB波束。示例性的，干扰波束可以理解为对终端设备的服务小区的波束造成干扰的波束。
可选的，网络设备可以确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，并根据该至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定至少一个SSB波束对。
可选的，该至少一个小区中的任一小区(记为小区A)的干扰矩阵包括小区A的各个SSB波束和小区B的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量。其中，SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰(或干扰概率)。小区B可以包括该至少一个小区中除小区A之外的部分或全部小区。此时，小区B的SSB波束作为SSB波束对中的干扰波束。
可选的，该至少一个小区可以包括第一小区，第一小区的干扰矩阵即包括第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量。第二小区包括该至少一个小区中除第一小区之外的部分或全部小区。第二小区的SSB波束作为SSB波束对中的干扰波束。
示例性的，以第一小区的SSB波束的数量为8，第一小区的某个邻区的SSB波束的数量同样为8为 例，第一小区的干扰矩阵可以表示为如下表1的形式：
表1
其中，SSB波束Ax表示第一小区的SSB波束；SSB波束Bx表示第一小区的某个邻区的SSB波束。如表1所示，SSB波束A0和SSB波束B0对应的8.7％表示邻区的SSB波束0对第一小区的SSB波束0的干扰量为8.7％。
上述仅以第一小区的一个邻区为例对第一小区的干扰矩阵进行了说明。在第一小区的邻区包括多个小区时，第一小区的干扰矩阵需要在表1的基础上增加X列，每一列对应第一小区的其他邻区的一个SSB波束。
上述以第一小区的干扰矩阵为例进行说明。其他小区的干扰矩阵的结构类似于第一小区的干扰矩阵，可参考第一小区的干扰矩阵的相关说明，在此不再赘述。
可选的，上述至少一个小区可以为同一网络设备管理的小区。或者，该至少一个小区中可以包括多个网络设备管理的小区。该场景下，各个网络设备可以确定其管理的小区的干扰矩阵，并向执行本申请实施例方案的网络设备发送其确定的干扰矩阵。
作为一种可能的实现，确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵后，网络设备可以确定上述至少一个SSB波束对包括该至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数。
示例性的，以至少一个小区的干扰矩阵为第一小区的干扰矩阵为例，假设M等于6，则至少一个SSB波束对包括取值最大的前6个干扰量对应的SSB波束对。基于表1所示的示例，取值最大的前6个干扰量为18.6％、18.4％、13.4％、8.7％、6.5％、5.0％，对应的SSB波束对分别为：{SSB波束A7，SSB波束B6}、{SSB波束A7，SSB波束B0}、{SSB波束A7，SSB波束B3}、{SSB波束A0，SSB波束B0}、{SSB波束A7，SSB波束B5}、{SSB波束A5，SSB波束B7}。作为另一种可能的实现，确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵后，网络设备可以确定上述至少一个SSB波束对包括该至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
示例性的，以至少一个小区的干扰矩阵为第一小区的干扰矩阵为例，基于表1所示的示例，上述至少一个SSB波束对即包括表1所示的全部(共64个)SSB波束对。
S6012、网络设备根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置。
其中，SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰(或干扰概率)。隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。频域起始位置总数可以是协议定义的，或者可以是网络设备确定的，本申请对此不作具体限定。
可选的，SSB波束对的干扰量由该SSB波束对中的两个SSB波束的信号质量、两个SSB波束所属小区的业务量确定。例如，第一小区对应的SSB波束对的干扰量由以下参数确定：第一小区的SSB波束的 信号质量、该SSB波束对中干扰波束(第一小区的邻区的SSB波束)的信号质量、第一小区的业务量、干扰波束所属小区(记为第二小区)的业务量。
可选的，SSB波束的信号质量可以通过参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality，RSRQ)等表示，本申请对此不作具体限定。此外，SSB波束的信号质量也可以称为SSB波束的电平，二者可以相互替换。
示例性的，某个服务小区对应的SSB波束对的干扰量可以满足：
服务小区对应的SSB波束对的干扰量＝(服务小区的SSB波束的信号质量-邻区的干扰波束的信号质量)*(服务小区的业务量+邻区的业务量)。
也就是说，第一小区作为服务小区时，第一小区对应的SSB波束对的干扰量可以满足：
第一小区对应的SSB波束对的干扰量＝(第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-干扰波束的信号质量)*(第一小区的业务量+第二小区的业务量)。
可选的，SSB波束的信号质量和小区的业务量可以是终端设备上报的。示例性的，第一终端设备可以向网络设备发送测量报告(measurement report，MR)。相应的，网络设备可以接收来自第一终端设备的测量报告。来自第一终端设备的该测量报告可以指示第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束(即第二小区的SSB波束)的信号质量、或第一小区的业务量中的至少一个。
可选的，位于第二小区内的第二终端设备(即第二终端设备的服务小区为第二小区)也可以向网络设备发送测量报告。相应的，网络设备可以接收来自第二终端设备的测量报告。来自第二终端设备的该测量报告可以指示第二小区的业务量。进一步的，来自第二终端设备的测量报告还可以指示第二小区的SSB波束的信号质量、第二小区的邻区的SSB波束(对于第二小区来说为干扰波束)的信号质量等用于确定第二小区的干扰矩阵的信息。
可选的，网络设备可以求解优化问题得到指示一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置。该优化问题可以基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到。
其中，目标函数由至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定。隔离度为该变量在优化问题中的解。
作为一种可能的实现方式，该优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量。N为频域起始位置总数。Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引。Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为约束条件。
∑mn表示对上述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对的(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))进行求和。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，该优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
[0,N-1]
其中，SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
可选的，(N-Isolationmn)可以称为干扰量影响因子或干扰量权重。隔离度越小，两个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置越近，(N-Isolationmn)的值越大，其对干扰量的影响越大；隔离度越大，两个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置越远，(N-Isolationmn)的值越小，干扰控制效果越好。此外，上述优化问题可以对所有SSB波束对的干扰量及其影响因子的乘积求和后寻找较优解，即综合考虑了网络中多个小区的多个SSB波束之间的干扰，从整网角度进行干扰控制，从而降低整网的干扰水平。
可选的，上述步骤S6011和S6012中的至少一个小区可以是优化区域(或称为干扰控制区域)中的部分小区。网络设备可以预先确定优化区域，从优化区域中选择部分小区执行上述步骤S6011和S6012，得到该部分小区中各个小区的各个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。之后，可以选择优化区域中的其他小区执行上述步骤S6011和S6012，直至确定出优化区域中全部小区的SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
基于此，可以将优化区域划分为多个较小的区域，以小区域为粒度分别确定各个小区域中各小区的SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。相比于一次性对整个优化区域内的全部小区的SSB波束对应的频域 资源起始位置进行求解的方案，可以降低对计算能力的要求，提高优化效率。
上述以网络设备确定各个小区的SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置为例进行说明。此外，各个小区的SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置也可以由其他电子设备或平台确定。该平台例如可以为移动宽带(mobile broadband，MBB)自动化引擎(MBB auto engine，MEA)平台确定。即，MAE平台可以执行上述步骤S601(包括S6011和S6012)中由网络设备执行的，用于确定SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置的步骤或功能。
示例性的，MAE平台可以从各个网络设备中获取终端设备上报的测量报告，从而获取SSB波束的信号质量、各个小区的业务量，确定各个小区的干扰矩阵，并求解优化问题得到SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
可选的，确定SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置后，MAE平台可以向网络设备发送各个网络设备管理的各个小区的SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，以使网络设备执行后续处理，例如执行上述步骤S602和S603。
基于上述方案，本申请实施例通过SSB波束的信号质量和小区的业务量，量化SSB波束间的干扰，将业务量分布纳入分析，识别干扰量较强的SSB波束对。并基于干扰量构造目标函数，将波束级频域资源起始位置的配置转换为优化问题，通过求解优化问题得到SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。使得网络设备可以将SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置作为其对应的业务波束的频域资源起始位置，实现业务波束级的频域资源起始位置的配置，提高频域资源起始位置配置的自由度，从而实现精细化的频域起始位置错开，提高干扰控制效率。
下面以具体示例对基于PCI模3的方案和申请的方案进行对比说明。示例性的，如图9所示，假设网络中的网络设备1管理小区0、小区1、和小区2，网络设备2管理小区3。通常同一网络设备管理的小区的PCI是连续的，PCI对3取模的值不同，因此，基于PCI模3的方案，网络设备1管理的3个小区的频域起始位置可以不同。但是，如果网络设备2管理的小区3与小区0的PCI对2取模的值相同，那么如图9所示，小区3和小区0的频域起始位置相同，导致两个小区之间存在强干扰，干扰避让效果大幅恶化。即，采用PCI模3的方案时，在PCI规划分配不合理，或者网络设备密集部署邻区较多的场景下，干扰避让效果较差。
基于本申请实施例提供的方案，如图10所示，以频域资源起始位置的总数等于6为例，假设网络中的网络设备1管理小区0、小区1、和小区2，网络设备2管理小区3，网络设备可以以波束为粒度配置频域资源起始位置。并且，通过对干扰的量化，可以识别干扰较强的波束对，为强干扰波束对配置不同的频域资源起始位置。例如，同一网络设备管理的不同小区的边缘波束间(波束0和波束7)、不同网络设备管理的不同小区的对打波束间的干扰可能较强，基于本申请的方案，可以为边缘波束和对打波束分配不同的频域资源起始位置，剩余的频域资源起始位置可以分配给其他波束，从而降低整网干扰。
相比于PCI模3的方案，本申请引入波束级频域资源起始位置配置的自由度，在邻区数量较多，PCI规划不合理等场景下，仍然有充足的频域资源起始位置配置的自由度来精细化地为干扰波束分配不同的频域资源起始位置，从而降低整网干扰，提升用户体验。
可以理解的是，以上各个实施例中，由网络设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于该网络设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、芯片系统、电路、逻辑模块、或软件)实现；由终端设备实现的方法和/或步骤，也可以由可用于该终端设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、芯片系统、电路、逻辑模块、或软件)实现。其中，芯片系统可以由芯片构成，或者，芯片系统可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。
可以理解的是，该通信装置为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法实施例对通信装置进行功能模块的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
通信装置图11示出了一种通信装置110的结构示意图。该通信装置110包括处理模块1101和收发模块1102。该通信装置110可以用于实现上述网络设备或终端设备的功能。
在一些实施例中，该通信装置110还可以包括存储模块(图11中未示出)，用于存储程序指令和数据。
在一些实施例中，收发模块1102，也可以称为收发单元用以实现发送和/或接收功能。该收发模块1102可以由收发电路、收发机、收发器或者通信接口构成。
在一些实施例中，收发模块1102，可以包括接收模块和发送模块，分别用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备或终端设备执行的接收和发送类的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程；处理模块1101，可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由网络设备或终端设备执行的处理类(例如确定、生成等)的步骤，和/或用于支持本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
在该通信装置110用于实现上述网络设备的功能时：
处理模块1101，用于获取第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同。处理模块1101，还用于确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，业务波束关联多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束。收发模块1102，用于通过业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，第一频域资源的起始位置为第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
可选的，处理模块1101，用于确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：处理模块1101，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，SSB波束对中的一个波束为第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束。处理模块1101，还用于根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
可选的，处理模块1101，还用于根据至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：处理模块1101，还用于求解优化问题得到至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，目标函数由至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；隔离度为变量在优化问题中的解。
可选的，处理模块1101，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：处理模块1101，用于确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，至少一个小区包括第一小区，第一小区的干扰矩阵包括第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量。处理模块1101，还用于根据至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定至少一个SSB波束对。
可选的，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，至少一个SSB波束对包括至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
可选的，SSB波束对的干扰量由第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，干扰波束为第二小区的波束。
可选的，SSB波束对的干扰量满足：SSB波束对的干扰量＝(第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-干扰波束的信号质量)*(第一小区的业务量+第二小区的业务量)。
可选的，收发模块1102，还用于接收来自第一终端设备的测量报告MR。该第一终端设备的MR指示以下至少一项：第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、干扰波束的信号质量、或第一小区的业务量。
可选的，收发模块1102，还用于接收来自第二终端设备的MR，第二终端设备的服务小区为第二小区；第二终端设备的MR指示第二小区的业务量。
可选的，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
或者，优化问题为：
min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
[0,N-1]
其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为约束条件。
SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
可选的，第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束关联至少一个业务波束；处理模块1101，用于 确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，包括：处理模块1101，用于在第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自第一终端设备的探测参考信号SRS的信号质量。处理模块1101，用于将多个业务波束中，SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
可选的，收发模块1102，用于通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为第一终端设备提供服务，包括：收发模块1102，用于通过第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上向第一终端设备发送下行信号或接收来自第一终端设备的上行信号。
可选的，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，第二SSB波束的水平方向和第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值。其中，第二SSB波束为第一小区的多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束。
其中，上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请中，该通信装置110可以采用集成的方式划分各个功能模块的形式来呈现。这里的“模块”可以指特定专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)，电路，执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器和存储器，集成逻辑电路，和/或其他可以提供上述功能的器件。
在一些实施例中，当图11中的通信装置110是芯片或芯片系统时，收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的输入输出接口(或通信接口)实现，处理模块1101的功能/实现过程可以通过芯片或芯片系统的处理器(或者处理电路)实现。
由于本实施例提供的通信装置110可执行上述方法，因此其所能获得的技术效果可参考上述方法实施例，在此不再赘述。
作为一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的终端设备或网络设备，还可以使用下述来实现：一个或多个现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)、控制器、状态机、门逻辑、分立硬件部件、任何其它适合的电路、或者能够执行本申请通篇所描述的各种功能的电路的任意组合。
作为另一种可能的产品形态，本申请实施例所述的终端设备或网络设备，可以由一般性的总线体系结构来实现。为了便于说明，参见图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的通信装置1200的结构示意图，该通信装置1200包括处理器1201和收发器1202。该通信装置1200可以为网络设备，或其中的芯片或芯片系统；或者，该通信装置1200可以为终端设备，或其中的芯片或模块。图12仅示出了通信装置1200的主要部件。除处理器1201和收发器1202之外，所述通信装置还可以进一步包括存储器1203、以及输入输出装置(图未示意)。
可选的，处理器1201主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个通信装置进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。存储器1203主要用于存储软件程序和数据。收发器1202可以包括射频电路和天线，射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。
可选的，处理器1201、收发器1202、以及存储器1203可以通过通信总线连接。
当通信装置开机后，处理器1201可以读取存储器1203中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器1201对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到通信装置时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器1201，处理器1201将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。
在另一种实现中，所述的射频电路和天线可以独立于进行基带处理的处理器而设置，例如在分布式场景中，射频电路和天线可以与独立于通信装置，呈拉远式的布置。
在一些实施例中，在硬件实现上，本领域的技术人员可以想到上述通信装置110可以采用图12所示的通信装置1200的形式。
作为一种示例，图11中的处理模块1101的功能/实现过程可以通过图12所示的通信装置1200中的处理器1201调用存储器1203中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。图11中的收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图12所示的通信装置1200中的收发器1202来实现。
作为又一种可能的产品形态，本申请中的网络设备或终端设备可以采用图13所示的组成结构，或者包括图13所示的部件。图13为本申请提供的一种通信装置1300的组成示意图，该通信装置1300可以为 终端设备或者终端设备中的芯片或者片上系统；或者，可以为网络设备或者网络设备中的模块或芯片或片上系统。
如图13所示，该通信装置1300包括至少一个处理器1301，以及至少一个通信接口(图13中仅是示例性的以包括一个通信接口1304，以及一个处理器1301为例进行说明)。可选的，该通信装置1300还可以包括通信总线1302和存储器1303。
处理器1301可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、通用处理器、网络处理器(network processor，NP)、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing，DSP)、微处理器、微控制器、可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device，PLD)或它们的任意组合。处理器1301还可以是其它具有处理功能的装置，例如电路、器件或软件模块，不予限制。
通信总线1302用于连接通信装置1300中的不同组件，使得不同组件可以通信。通信总线1302可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture，EISA)总线等。该总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图13中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
通信接口1304，用于与其他设备或通信网络通信。示例性的，通信接口1304可以模块、电路、收发器或者任何能够实现通信的装置。可选的，所述通信接口1304也可以是位于处理器1301内的输入输出接口，用以实现处理器的信号输入和信号输出。
存储器1303，可以是具有存储功能的装置，用于存储指令和/或数据。其中，指令可以是计算机程序。
示例性的，存储器1303可以是只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)或可存储静态信息和/或指令的其他类型的静态存储设备，也可以是随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)或可存储信息和/或指令的其他类型的动态存储设备，还可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically erasable programmable read-only memory，EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory，CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或其他磁存储设备等，不予限制。
需要指出的是，存储器1303可以独立于处理器1301存在，也可以和处理器1301集成在一起。存储器1303可以位于通信装置1300内，也可以位于通信装置1300外，不予限制。处理器1301，可以用于执行存储器1303中存储的指令，以实现本申请下述实施例提供的方法。
作为一种可选的实现方式，通信装置1300还可以包括输出设备1305和输入设备1306。输出设备1305和处理器1301通信，可以以多种方式来显示信息。例如，输出设备1305可以是液晶显示器(liquid crystal display，LCD)，发光二极管(light emitting diode，LED)显示设备，阴极射线管(cathode ray tube，CRT)显示设备，或投影仪(projector)等。输入设备1306和处理器1301通信，可以以多种方式接收用户的输入。例如，输入设备1306可以是鼠标、键盘、触摸屏设备或传感设备等。
在一些实施例中，在硬件实现上，本领域的技术人员可以想到上述图11所示的通信装置110可以采用图13所示的通信装置1300的形式。
作为一种示例，图11中的处理模块1101的功能/实现过程可以通过图13所示的通信装置1300中的处理器1301调用存储器1303中存储的计算机执行指令来实现。图11中的收发模块1102的功能/实现过程可以通过图13所示的通信装置1300中的通信接口1304来实现。
需要说明的是，图13所示的结构并不构成对网络设备或终端设备的具体限定。比如，在本申请另一些实施例中，网络设备或终端设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者拆分某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件，软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。
在一些实施例中，本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括处理器，用于实现上述任一方法实施例中的方法。
作为一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括存储器。该存储器，用于保存必要的计算机程序和数据。该计算机程序可以包括指令，处理器可以调用存储器中存储的计算机程序中的指令以指令该通信装置执行上述任一方法实施例中的方法。当然，存储器也可以不在该通信装置中。
作为另一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括接口电路，该接口电路为代码/数据读写接口电路，该接口电路用于接收计算机执行指令(计算机执行指令存储在存储器中，可能直接从存储器读取，或可能经过其他器件)并传输至该处理器。
作为又一种可能的实现方式，该通信装置还包括通信接口，该通信接口用于与该通信装置之外的模块通信。
可以理解的是，该通信装置可以是芯片或芯片系统，该通信装置是芯片系统时，可以由芯片构成，也可以包含芯片和其他分立器件，本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序或指令，该计算机程序或指令被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品被计算机执行时实现上述任一方法实施例的功能。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
可以理解，本申请中描述的系统、装置和方法也可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件程序实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式来实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或者数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可以用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)，光介质(例如，DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。本申请实施例中,计算机可以包括前面所述的装置。
尽管在此结合各实施例对本申请进行了描述，然而，在实施所要求保护的本申请过程中，本领域技术人员通过查看所述附图、公开内容、以及所附权利要求书，可理解并实现所述公开实施例的其他变化。在权利要求中，“包括”(comprising)一词不排除其他组成部分或步骤，“一”或“一个”不排除多个的情况。单个处理器或其他单元可以实现权利要求中列举的若干项功能。相互不同的从属权利要求中记载了某些措施，但这并不表示这些措施不能组合起来产生良好的效果。
尽管结合具体特征及其实施例对本申请进行了描述，显而易见的，在不脱离本申请的精神和范围的情况下，可对其进行各种修改和组合。相应地，本说明书和附图仅仅是所附权利要求所界定的本申请的示例性说明，且视为已覆盖本申请范围内的任意和所有修改、变化、组合或等同物。显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种干扰控制方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    获取第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同；
    确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，所述业务波束关联所述多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束；
    通过所述业务波束在第一频域资源上为所述第一终端设备提供服务，所述第一频域资源的起始位置为所述第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：
    确定至少一个SSB波束对，所述SSB波束对中的一个波束为所述第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束；
    根据所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示所述SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；所述隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：
    求解优化问题得到所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，所述优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，所述目标函数由所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、所述频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；所述隔离度为所述变量在所述优化问题中的解。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：
    确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，所述至少一个小区包括所述第一小区，所述第一小区的干扰矩阵包括所述第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；
    根据所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定所述至少一个SSB波束对。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述至少一个SSB波束对包括所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，
    所述至少一个SSB波束对包括所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SSB波束对的干扰量由所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、所述干扰波束的信号质量、所述第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，所述干扰波束为所述第二小区的波束。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述SSB波束对的干扰量满足：
    所述SSB波束对的干扰量＝(所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-所述干扰波束的信号质量)*(所述第一小区的业务量+所述第二小区的业务量)。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：接收来自所述第一终端设备的测量报告MR；
    所述第一终端设备的MR指示以下至少一项：所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、所述干扰波束的信号质量、或所述第一小区的业务量。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：接收来自第二终端设备的MR，所述第二终端设备的服务小区为所述第二小区；所述第二终端设备的MR指示所述第二小区的业务量。
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优化问题为：
    min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
    或者，所述优化问题为：
    min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
    [0,N-1]
    其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为所述频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为所述约束条件；
    SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束 n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
  11. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束关联至少一个业务波束；所述确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，包括：
    在所述第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自所述第一终端设备的探测参考信号SRS的信号质量；
    将所述多个业务波束中，所述SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述通过所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为所述第一终端设备提供服务，包括：
    通过所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束在所述第一频域资源上向所述第一终端设备发送下行信号或接收来自所述第一终端设备的上行信号。
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，第二SSB波束的水平方向和所述第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，
    第二SSB波束的水平方向和所述第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值；
    其中，所述第二SSB波束为所述第一小区的多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束。
  14. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括：处理模块和收发模块；
    所述处理模块，用于获取第一小区的多个同步信号块SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，其中，至少两个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置不同；
    所述处理模块，还用于确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，所述业务波束关联所述多个SSB波束中的第一SSB波束；
    所述收发模块，用于通过所述业务波束在第一频域资源上为所述第一终端设备提供服务，所述第一频域资源的起始位置为所述第一SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于确定第一小区的多个SSB波束对应的频域资源起始位置，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，所述SSB波束对中的一个波束为所述第一小区的SSB波束，另一个SSB波束为干扰波束；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置；SSB波束对的干扰量指示所述SSB波束对中的干扰波束对另一个SSB波束的干扰；所述隔离度指示两个SSB波束的频域起始位置之间的间隔。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，还用于根据所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、隔离度、以及频域起始位置总数，确定所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，包括：
    所述处理模块，还用于求解优化问题得到所述至少一个SSB波束对中的每个SSB波束对应的频域起始位置，所述优化问题是基于约束条件和最小化目标函数得到的，所述目标函数由所述至少一个SSB波束对的干扰量、所述频域起始位置总数、以及变量确定；所述隔离度为所述变量在所述优化问题中的解。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块，用于确定至少一个SSB波束对，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于确定至少一个小区的干扰矩阵，所述至少一个小区包括所述第一小区，所述第一小区的干扰矩阵包括所述第一小区的多个SSB波束和第二小区的各个SSB波束构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；
    所述处理模块，还用于根据所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵确定所述至少一个SSB波束对。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述至少一个SSB波束对包括所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中取值最大的前M个干扰量对应的SSB波束对，M为正整数；或者，
    所述至少一个SSB波束对包括所述至少一个小区的干扰矩阵中的全部干扰量对应的SSB波束对。
  19. 根据权利要求15-18任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述SSB波束对的干扰量由所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、所述干扰波束的信号质量、所述第一小区的业务量、和第二小区的业务量确定，所述干扰波束为所述第二小区的波束。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述SSB波束对的干扰量满足：
    所述SSB波束对的干扰量＝(所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量-所述干扰波束的信号质量)*(所述第一小区的业务量+所述第二小区的业务量)。
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于接收来自所述第一终端设备的测量报告MR；
    所述第一终端设备的MR指示以下至少一项：所述第一小区的SSB波束的信号质量、所述干扰波束的信号质量、或所述第一小区的业务量。
  22. 根据权利要求19-21任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，还用于接收来自第二终端设备的MR，所述第二终端设备的服务小区为所述第二小区；所述第二终端设备的MR指示所述第二小区的业务量。
  23. 根据权利要求15-22任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述优化问题为：
    min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn))subject to Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]
    或者，所述优化问题为：
    min∑mn(Interferencemn*(N-Isolationmn)*SameSiteFlagmn)subject to Isolationmn∈
    [0,N-1]
    其中，Interferencemn为SSB波束m和SSB波束n构成的SSB波束对的干扰量；N为所述频域起始位置总数；Isolationmn为隔离度，Isolationmn＝|Posm-Posn|；Posm为SSB波束m对应的频域起始位置的索引，Posn为SSB波束n对应的频域起始位置的索引；Isolationmn∈[0,N-1]为所述约束条件；
    SameSiteFlagmn用于表示SSB波束m和SSB波束n是否属于同一小区，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝0，若SSB波束m和SSB波束n不属于同一小区，SameSiteFlagmn＝1。
  24. 根据权利要求14-23任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述第一小区的多个SSB波束中的每个SSB波束关联至少一个业务波束；所述处理模块，用于确定第一终端设备对应的业务波束，包括：
    所述处理模块，用于在所述第一小区的多个SSB波束关联的多个业务波束上测量来自所述第一终端设备的探测参考信号SRS的信号质量；
    所述处理模块，用于将所述多个业务波束中，所述SRS的信号质量最强的业务波束确定为所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块，用于通过所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束在第一频域资源上为所述第一终端设备提供服务，包括：
    所述收发模块，用于通过所述第一终端设备对应的业务波束在所述第一频域资源上向所述第一终端设备发送下行信号或接收来自所述第一终端设备的上行信号。
  26. 根据权利要求14-25任一项所述的通信装置，其特征在于，第二SSB波束的水平方向和所述第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向相同；或者，
    第二SSB波束的水平方向和所述第二SSB波束关联的业务波束的水平方向的差值小于阈值；
    其中，所述第二SSB波束为所述第一小区的多个SSB波束中的任一SSB波束。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，所述通信装置包括处理器；所述处理器，用于运行计算机程序或指令，以使所述通信装置执行如权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令或程序，当计算机指令或程序在计算机上运行时，使得如权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法被执行。
  29. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括计算机指令；当部分或全部所述计算机指令在计算机上运行时，使得如权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法被执行。
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