WO2024066121A1 - Atomizer and atomization main body thereof - Google Patents

Atomizer and atomization main body thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024066121A1
WO2024066121A1 PCT/CN2022/144338 CN2022144338W WO2024066121A1 WO 2024066121 A1 WO2024066121 A1 WO 2024066121A1 CN 2022144338 W CN2022144338 W CN 2022144338W WO 2024066121 A1 WO2024066121 A1 WO 2024066121A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomizer
push shaft
gear
atomizing
rotating sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/144338
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄国民
陈华
牛彦明
Original Assignee
深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024066121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024066121A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of atomizers, and in particular to an atomizer and an atomizing body thereof.
  • Atomizer is a device that heats and atomizes aerosol matrix to output aerosol. It includes an atomizer body and an atomizer head.
  • the atomizer head includes a nozzle, an atomizer core and an aerosol matrix.
  • the atomizer body supplies power to the atomizer head.
  • the atomizer core converts electrical energy into heat energy, which acts on the aerosol matrix, causing the aerosol matrix to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, which is output from the nozzle.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an atomizer to improve the convenience of switching the single atomizing head operation.
  • An atomizer comprises an atomizing body and an atomizing head assembly.
  • a rotating sleeve and a push shaft are provided at the center of one end of the atomizing body, and an electrode is provided at a position off the center.
  • a locking mechanism is provided on the side of the atomizing body.
  • a linkage mechanism is provided between the locking mechanism, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft. When the locking mechanism is locked, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate at an angle.
  • a reset device for the push shaft and the locking mechanism is provided inside the atomizing body.
  • the atomizer head assembly is rotatably assembled on the push shaft and is in transmission cooperation with the rotating sleeve.
  • the atomizer head assembly includes a plurality of monomer atomizer heads, which are distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly as the center, and an electrode of one of the monomer atomizer heads is connected to an electrode of the atomizer body.
  • a first magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer head assembly corresponding to each single atomizer head, and a second magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer body. After the atomizer head assembly rotates, the second magnet is attracted to the first magnet to assist the electrode of the single atomizer head to align with the electrode on the atomizer body.
  • the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the push shaft includes: a first rack fixedly arranged on the push shaft; a first gear rotatably arranged on the atomization body and meshing with the first rack; a second gear coaxially arranged in parallel with the first gear; and a sliding rack meshing with the second gear and cooperating with the connecting rod pair of the trigger.
  • the push shaft and the trigger share a common resetter, which includes a compression spring and a stop pin.
  • the stop pin is fixedly disposed at the end of the push shaft away from the atomizer head assembly, and the compression spring is sleeved on the push shaft.
  • the two ends of the compression spring are respectively crimped with the stop pin and the body of the atomizer body.
  • the sliding rack is formed on a slider, the slider is provided with a first slot hole and a second slot hole that intersect vertically, the sliding rack is formed on the hole wall of the second slot hole, the first rack and the first gear are arranged in the first slot hole, and the second gear is arranged in the second slot hole.
  • the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the rotating sleeve includes: a ratchet fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve; a pawl meshing with the ratchet; and an elastic member pressing the pawl toward the ratchet; the connecting rod of the pawl rotates with a pin on a slider, so that the pawl can move with the slider and can swing to separate from or combine with the ratchet.
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring, which is disposed at the rotation center of the connecting rod.
  • the torsion spring has two spring arms, and the two spring arms are respectively press-fitted with the connecting rod and the slider.
  • the single atomizing head is detachably configured on the atomizing head assembly.
  • a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided at the center of the atomizer head assembly, the push shaft is movably matched with the connecting sleeve, a threaded hole is formed at the end of the push shaft, the threaded hole cooperates with a screw to fix the atomizer head assembly to the push shaft, and end teeth are formed at the end of the connecting sleeve and the end of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve and the connecting sleeve are connected by the end teeth bite.
  • the present application also provides an atomizer body, one end of which is provided with a rotating sleeve and a push shaft at the center, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center, a latch is provided on the side of the atomizer body, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the latch, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft.
  • the latch When the latch is latched, it drives the push shaft to move outward and drives the rotating sleeve to rotate by an angle, and a reset device for the push shaft and the latch is provided inside the atomizer body.
  • the atomizer is provided with a rotating sleeve and a push shaft at the center of one end of the atomizer body, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center, a trigger is provided at the side of the atomizer body, a linkage mechanism is provided between the trigger, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft, and a resetter of the push shaft and the trigger is provided inside the atomizer body, so that when the trigger is pressed, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by an angle, and when the trigger is released, the resetter drives the push shaft to retract; combined with the rotation of the atomizer head assembly, it is assembled on the push shaft and cooperates with the rotating sleeve transmission, and multiple monomer atomizer heads of the atomizer head assembly are evenly distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly as the center of the circle, and the electrode of a monomer atomizer head is connected to the electrode of the atomizer
  • the switching operation of the monomer atomizer head of the atomizer can be realized by only pressing the trigger, the operation is very convenient. Furthermore, since the movement of the atomizer head assembly during the switching process includes forward movement and rotation, the electrodes on the atomizer body can be elastic electrodes without hindering the rotation of the atomizer head, thereby improving the power supply reliability.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer in some embodiments.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the atomizing body
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the atomizing body
  • FIG4 is an exploded view of the atomizing body
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the sliding rack, two gears and a slider
  • FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing head assembly
  • FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the atomizer head assembly and the atomizer body
  • FIG8 is an exploded view of the atomizer head assembly
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single atomizing head.
  • the atomizer of some embodiments includes an atomizer body 100 and an atomizer head assembly 200.
  • the atomizer head assembly 200 is disposed at one end of the atomizer body 100, and one end of the atomizer head assembly 200 has a nozzle 300.
  • the atomizer body 100 provides electrical energy and control signals to the atomizer head assembly 200.
  • the heating core in the atomizer head assembly 200 converts electrical energy into thermal energy, heats the aerosol matrix, and the aerosol matrix is converted into aerosol and output from the nozzle 300.
  • FIG. 2 shows the external structure of the atomizing body 100 .
  • two output electrodes 105 are fixedly mounted at the front end 101 of the atomizing body 100 at a position off-center.
  • the two output electrodes 105 are electrically connected to the battery inside the atomizing body 100 for supplying power to the atomizing head.
  • the output electrodes 105 are preferably spring pins. When the spring pin electrodes are used, when they are in contact with the input electrodes on the atomizing head, the elastic force of the spring pins will make the contact between the electrodes more reliable.
  • the front end 101 of the atomizer body 100 is provided with an axial hole at the center, a rotating sleeve 103 is rotatably installed in the axial hole, a push shaft 102 is movably installed in the rotating sleeve 103, and a locking mechanism 106 is provided on the side of the atomizer body 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows the internal structure of the atomizing body 100 .
  • the trigger 106 is supported by a fulcrum 1061, and a connecting rod pair 1062 of the trigger 106 cooperates with a slider 107.
  • the slider 107 is driven to slide to the right by the connecting rod pair 1062.
  • the right direction is the direction away from the axis of the installation push shaft 102.
  • the slider 107 is formed with a second rack 1071 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ), which slides along with the slider 107 and is called a sliding rack.
  • the push shaft 102 is formed with a first rack 112, which meshes with a first gear 111, and the first gear 111 is mounted on the main body of the atomizer through a support shaft 110.
  • the first gear 111 is provided with a second gear 1111 in parallel, and the second gear 1111 is meshed with the second rack 1071.
  • the first gear 111 and the second gear 1111 are both mounted on the support shaft 110 and can be linked.
  • the first gear 111 and the second gear 1111 are preferably composed of the same double gear.
  • the combination of the first gear 111, the second gear 1111, the first rack 112 and the second rack 1071 constitutes a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the push shaft 102.
  • the slider 107 drives the second rack 1071 to slide to the right in FIG. 3
  • the second rack 1071 drives the second gear 1111 to rotate
  • the second gear 1111 drives the first gear 111 to rotate synchronously
  • the first gear 111 drives the first rack 112 to move to the upper side in FIG. 3, so that the push shaft 102 moves upward, and the upward movement of the push shaft 102 is the outward push movement of the push shaft.
  • a connecting rod 109 is installed on the top of the slider 107 through a pin 108, and a pawl 1091 is formed on the connecting rod 109.
  • a ratchet 1031 is formed on the lower end of the rotating sleeve 103, and the pawl 1091 is meshed with a tooth position of the ratchet 1031.
  • a torsion spring 1092 is installed on the pin 108, and two spring arms of the torsion spring 1092 are respectively pressed and matched with the connecting rod 109 and the slider 107, so that the pawl 1091 and the ratchet 1031 are reliably meshed.
  • the connecting rod 109, the pawl 1091, the torsion spring 1092 and the ratchet 1031 constitute a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the rotating sleeve 103.
  • the slider 107 drives the connecting rod 109 to slide to the right in FIG. 3
  • the connecting rod 109 drives the pawl 1091 to move rightward
  • the pawl 1091 drives the ratchet 1031 to rotate one tooth position, thereby causing the rotating sleeve 103 to rotate a certain angle.
  • the above two linkage mechanisms are both connected to the button 106 through the slider 107.
  • the button 106 is pulled, the push shaft 102 and the rotating sleeve 103 are linked.
  • a compression spring 113 and a stop pin 114 are disposed at the end of the push shaft 102 away from the atomizer head assembly.
  • One end of the compression spring 113 is crimped with the stop pin 114 , and the other end is crimped with the body of the atomizer body, exerting a downward elastic force on the push shaft 102 .
  • the compression spring 113 and the stop pin 114 constitute a reset device for the push shaft 102 and the trigger 106.
  • the elastic force of the compression spring 113 causes the push shaft 102 to move downward in FIG. 3 to reset.
  • the downward movement of the push shaft 102 is the retraction movement of the push shaft 102, which is also called the pull-back movement. In short, it is the opposite movement of the push shaft's outward movement.
  • the movement of the push shaft 102 is transmitted to the trigger 106 through the linkage mechanism between the push shaft 102 and the trigger 106, so that the trigger 106 is reset.
  • the pawl 1091 will also be reset with the reset of the trigger 106. Specifically, during the reset of the trigger 106, the slider 107 will move to the left in FIG. 3, and the slider 10 drives the connecting rod 109 to move to the left, so that the pawl 1091 passes over a tooth of the ratchet 1031 and meshes with the next tooth position of the ratchet 1031.
  • FIG6 shows the structure of the atomizer head assembly 200.
  • An axial hole is provided at the center of the atomizer head assembly 200, and a connecting sleeve 203 is fixedly installed in the axial hole, and an end of the connecting sleeve 203 has end teeth.
  • the atomizer head assembly 200 is configured with five monomer atomizer heads 201, which are evenly distributed on the same circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly 200 as the center. Each monomer atomizer head 201 is provided with two input electrodes 202.
  • the aerosol matrix contained in the five monomer atomizer heads 201 is different, and aerosols of different flavors can be produced.
  • the number of the monomer atomizer heads 201 of the atomizer head assembly 200 may also be three, four, six, seven, etc., and the present application does not limit the number of the monomer atomizer heads 201.
  • the aerosol substrates contained in the monomer atomizer heads 201 may be the same or different, or the aerosol substrates contained in some monomer atomizer heads 201 may be the same, while the aerosol substrates contained in other monomer atomizer heads 201 may be different.
  • the push shaft 102 of the atomizing body 100 is assembled in the connecting sleeve 203 of the atomizing head assembly 200, and the push shaft 102 can rotate relative to the connecting sleeve 203.
  • the rotating sleeve 103 of the atomizing body 100 is engaged with the connecting sleeve 203 through the end teeth of the end.
  • a threaded hole is formed at the end of the push shaft 102, and the screw 205 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole to fix the atomizing head assembly 200 to the push shaft 102.
  • the combination of the above-mentioned atomizing body 100 and the atomizing head assembly 200 constitutes a multi-flavor atomizer.
  • the finger can easily switch the flavor by pressing the trigger 106.
  • the principle is: when the trigger 106 is pressed once, the trigger 106 drives the push shaft 102 and the rotating sleeve 103 to move together through the linkage mechanism, and the push shaft 102 drives the atomizing head assembly 200 to move to the upper side in Figure 7, so that the input electrode of the current working monomer atomizing head is disengaged from the output electrode of the atomizing body; the rotating sleeve 103 drives the atomizing head assembly 200 to rotate one tooth position, so that the current working monomer atomizing head is staggered with the output electrode of the atomizing body, and the next monomer atomizing head is aligned with the output electrode of the atomizing body; after the finger releases the trigger 106, under the thrust of the compression spring 113, the push shaft 103 and the trigger 106 are reset
  • a first magnet 204 is further provided at the rear end of the atomizer head assembly 200, that is, the end of the atomizer head assembly 200 facing the atomizer body 100, corresponding to each monomer atomizer head 201, and a second magnet 104 is provided at the front end of the atomizer body 100.
  • the second magnet 104 cooperates with the first magnet 204, and uses the principle of opposites attracting and likes repelling to assist the input electrode of the monomer atomizer head to align with the output electrode of the atomizer body.
  • the second rack 1071 is formed on the slider 107, the slider 107 is provided with a first slot 1073 and a second slot 1072 intersecting vertically, the second rack 1071 is formed on the hole wall of the second slot 1072, the first rack and the first gear 111 are arranged in the first slot 1073, and the second gear 1111 is arranged in the second slot 1072.
  • This structure in which the two gears are built into the slider 107, achieves the beneficial effects of compact structure and small volume.
  • the atomizer head assembly 200 is composed of a cartridge assembly 210, a single atomizer head 201 and a nozzle assembly 220.
  • the single atomizer head 201 is inserted into the cartridge assembly 210 and is detachable. After the nozzle assembly 220 is removed, the single atomizer head 201 can be replaced, and multiple single atomizers 201 can be loaded at one time.
  • the monomer atomizing head 201 includes an upper cover 2011, an atomizing tube 2012, a matrix container 2013, a liquid-conducting medium 2014, a heating core 2015, a lower cover 2016 and an input electrode 2017.
  • the aerosol matrix is contained in the matrix container 2013, and the heating core 2015 is electrically connected to the input electrode 2017. After power is turned on, the heating core generates heat, and the aerosol matrix enters the heating core through the liquid-conducting medium 2014. After being heated, it is converted into an aerosol and output through the atomizing tube 2012.
  • the liquid-conducting medium 2014 adopts liquid-conducting cotton.
  • the liquid-conducting medium can also adopt porous ceramics, etc.
  • a gear may be fixedly provided at the inner end of the trigger 106, and the trigger 106 is installed on the atomizing body through the core shaft of the gear, and the gear is directly or indirectly meshed with the rack 112 on the push shaft 102, so as to form a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the push shaft 102.
  • the gear at the inner end of the trigger 106 rotates, and the gear drives the rack 112 to move, thereby driving the push shaft 102 to move.
  • the linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the rotating sleeve 103 is the same as that in the above embodiment.
  • the reset device of the trigger 106 can also be a torsion spring, which is arranged at the fulcrum of the trigger. Since the trigger is linked with the push shaft, the push shaft can also be reset by the torsion spring.
  • a torsion spring 1092 is used as an elastic member to press the pawl 1091 toward the ratchet 1031 so that the pawl 1091 reliably engages with the ratchet 1031.
  • a tension spring is provided between the side of the connecting rod 109 facing the ratchet 1031 and the slider 107, or a compression spring is provided between the side of the connecting rod 109 facing away from the ratchet 1031 and the slider 107, which can also achieve the effect of pressing the pawl 1091 toward the ratchet 1031 so that the pawl 1091 reliably engages with the ratchet 1031.

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application are an atomizer and an atomization main body thereof. The atomizer comprises an atomization main body and an atomization head assembly, wherein a rotating sleeve and a push shaft are provided in the center of one end of the atomization main body, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center thereof; a push part is provided on a side portion of the atomization main body; a linkage mechanism is provided between the push part and the rotating sleeve, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the push part and the push shaft; a reset device for the push shaft and the push part is provided inside the atomization main body; the atomization head assembly is rotatably assembled to the push shaft, is in transmission fit with the rotating sleeve, and comprises a plurality of single atomization heads; the plurality of single atomization heads are distributed on a circumference which takes the rotation center of the atomization head assembly as the circle center; and an electrode of one single atomization head is connected to the electrode of the atomizer main body. The switching between the single atomization heads of the atomizer can be performed just by means of pushing the push part, so that the operation is very convenient.

Description

一种雾化器及其雾化主体Atomizer and atomizing body thereof
本申请是以申请号为202211205873.7、申请日为2022年9月30日的中国专利申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该申请的全部内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202211205873.7 and application date September 30, 2022, and claims its priority. The entire content of the application is hereby introduced as a whole into this application.
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及雾化器领域,具体是一种雾化器及其雾化主体。The present application relates to the field of atomizers, and in particular to an atomizer and an atomizing body thereof.
背景技术Background technique
雾化器是一种将气溶胶基质加热雾化,输出气溶胶的装置。其包含雾化主体及雾化头,雾化头包含吸嘴、雾化芯及气溶胶基质,雾化主体向雾化头供电,当雾化头工作时,雾化芯将电能转换为热能,作用于气溶胶基质,使得气溶胶基质受热雾化,形成气溶胶,从吸嘴输出。Atomizer is a device that heats and atomizes aerosol matrix to output aerosol. It includes an atomizer body and an atomizer head. The atomizer head includes a nozzle, an atomizer core and an aerosol matrix. The atomizer body supplies power to the atomizer head. When the atomizer head is working, the atomizer core converts electrical energy into heat energy, which acts on the aerosol matrix, causing the aerosol matrix to be heated and atomized to form an aerosol, which is output from the nozzle.
现有大多数雾化器只能产生一种口味的气溶胶,如要转换口味,则需要更换雾化芯内的气溶胶基质。也有一些可转换口味的雾化器,虽然能够转换口味,但是在转换口味时,需要用手推动雾化器滑动,或者用手转动壳体,操作不方便。Most existing atomizers can only produce aerosols of one flavor. If you want to change the flavor, you need to replace the aerosol matrix in the atomizer core. There are also some atomizers that can change the flavor. Although they can change the flavor, when changing the flavor, you need to push the atomizer to slide or turn the shell by hand, which is inconvenient to operate.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种雾化器,以提高切换单体雾化头操作的便利性。The purpose of the present application is to provide an atomizer to improve the convenience of switching the single atomizing head operation.
为达上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:
一种雾化器,其包括雾化主体及雾化头组件,An atomizer comprises an atomizing body and an atomizing head assembly.
所述雾化主体的一端于中心处设有转套及推轴,且于偏离中心的位置设有电极,所述雾化主体的侧部设有扣机,所述扣机与转套及推轴之间设有联动机构,所述扣机被扣下时带动所述推轴外推运动并带动所述转套转动一角度,所述雾化主体的内部设有推轴及扣机的复位器;A rotating sleeve and a push shaft are provided at the center of one end of the atomizing body, and an electrode is provided at a position off the center. A locking mechanism is provided on the side of the atomizing body. A linkage mechanism is provided between the locking mechanism, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft. When the locking mechanism is locked, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate at an angle. A reset device for the push shaft and the locking mechanism is provided inside the atomizing body.
所述雾化头组件转动装配于所述推轴,并与所述转套传动配合,所述雾化头组件包括多个单体雾化头,所述多个单体雾化头分布于以雾化头组件的转动中心为圆心的一个圆周上,其中一个单体雾化头的电极与所述雾化器主体的电极相连。The atomizer head assembly is rotatably assembled on the push shaft and is in transmission cooperation with the rotating sleeve. The atomizer head assembly includes a plurality of monomer atomizer heads, which are distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly as the center, and an electrode of one of the monomer atomizer heads is connected to an electrode of the atomizer body.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化头组件的一端对应每个单体雾化头分别设有第一磁体,所述雾化主体的一端设有第二磁体,所述雾化头组件转动后,所述第二磁体与第一磁体相吸,辅助单体雾化头的电极与雾化主体上的电极对正。In some embodiments, a first magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer head assembly corresponding to each single atomizer head, and a second magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer body. After the atomizer head assembly rotates, the second magnet is attracted to the first magnet to assist the electrode of the single atomizer head to align with the electrode on the atomizer body.
在一些实施例中,所述扣机与推轴之间的联动机构包括:固定设置于所述推轴的第一齿条;转动设置于所述雾化主体、且与所述第一齿条啮合配合的第一齿轮;与所述第一齿轮共轴并联设置的第二齿轮;以及与所述第二齿轮啮合配合、且与所述扣机的连杆副配合的滑动齿条。In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the push shaft includes: a first rack fixedly arranged on the push shaft; a first gear rotatably arranged on the atomization body and meshing with the first rack; a second gear coaxially arranged in parallel with the first gear; and a sliding rack meshing with the second gear and cooperating with the connecting rod pair of the trigger.
在一些实施例中,所述推轴及扣机共用一个复位器,所述复位器包括压簧及止动销,所述止动销固定设置于所述推轴的远离雾化头组件的端部,所述压簧套设于所述推轴,所述压簧的两端分别与所述止动销及雾化主体的本体压接配合。In some embodiments, the push shaft and the trigger share a common resetter, which includes a compression spring and a stop pin. The stop pin is fixedly disposed at the end of the push shaft away from the atomizer head assembly, and the compression spring is sleeved on the push shaft. The two ends of the compression spring are respectively crimped with the stop pin and the body of the atomizer body.
在一些实施例中,所述滑动齿条成型于一滑块上,所述滑块设有垂直相交的第一槽孔及第二槽孔,所述滑动齿条成型于所述第二槽孔的孔壁,所述第一齿条及第一齿轮配置于所述第一槽孔中,所述第二齿轮配置于所述第二槽孔中。In some embodiments, the sliding rack is formed on a slider, the slider is provided with a first slot hole and a second slot hole that intersect vertically, the sliding rack is formed on the hole wall of the second slot hole, the first rack and the first gear are arranged in the first slot hole, and the second gear is arranged in the second slot hole.
在一些实施例中,所述扣机与转套之间的联动机构包括:固定设置于所述转套的棘轮;与所述棘轮啮合配合的棘爪;以及向所述棘轮挤压所述棘爪的弹性件;所述棘爪的连杆与一滑块上的销钉转动配合,使得所述棘爪可跟随所述滑块移动,以及可摆动与所述棘轮分离或结合。In some embodiments, the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the rotating sleeve includes: a ratchet fixedly mounted on the rotating sleeve; a pawl meshing with the ratchet; and an elastic member pressing the pawl toward the ratchet; the connecting rod of the pawl rotates with a pin on a slider, so that the pawl can move with the slider and can swing to separate from or combine with the ratchet.
在一些实施例中,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧设置于所述连杆的转动中心,所述扭簧具有两个簧臂,两个所述簧臂分别与所述连杆及滑块压接配合。In some embodiments, the elastic member is a torsion spring, which is disposed at the rotation center of the connecting rod. The torsion spring has two spring arms, and the two spring arms are respectively press-fitted with the connecting rod and the slider.
在一些实施例中,所述单体雾化头可拆卸配置于所述雾化头组件。In some embodiments, the single atomizing head is detachably configured on the atomizing head assembly.
在一些实施例中,所述雾化头组件的中心固定设置有连接套,所述推轴与所述连接套活动配合,推轴端部成型有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与螺杆配合,将所述雾化头组件固定于所述推轴,所述连接套的端部及所述转套的端部成型有端齿,所述转套与连接套通过端齿咬合连接。In some embodiments, a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided at the center of the atomizer head assembly, the push shaft is movably matched with the connecting sleeve, a threaded hole is formed at the end of the push shaft, the threaded hole cooperates with a screw to fix the atomizer head assembly to the push shaft, and end teeth are formed at the end of the connecting sleeve and the end of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve and the connecting sleeve are connected by the end teeth bite.
本申请还提供了一种雾化主体,所述雾化主体的一端于中心处设有转套及推轴,且于偏离中心的位置设有电极,所述雾化主体的侧部设有扣机,所述扣机与转套及推轴之间设有联动机构,所述扣机被扣下时带动所述推轴外推运动并带动所述转套转动一角度,所述雾化主体的内部设有推轴及扣机的复位器。The present application also provides an atomizer body, one end of which is provided with a rotating sleeve and a push shaft at the center, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center, a latch is provided on the side of the atomizer body, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the latch, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft. When the latch is latched, it drives the push shaft to move outward and drives the rotating sleeve to rotate by an angle, and a reset device for the push shaft and the latch is provided inside the atomizer body.
与现有技术相比,本申请至少具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following beneficial effects:
本雾化器通过在雾化主体一端中心处设置转套及推轴,且于偏离中心的位置设置电极,在雾化主体的侧部设置扣机,在扣机与转套及推轴之间设置联动机构,以及在雾化主体的内部设置推轴及扣机的复位器,使得当扣下扣机时,会带动推轴外推运动并带动转套转动一角度,而松开扣机时复位器带动推轴内缩运动;结合雾化头组件转动装配于推轴并与转套传动配合,雾化头组件的多个单体雾化头均匀分布于以雾化头组件的转动中心为圆心的一个圆周上,一个单体雾化头的电极与雾化器主体的电极相连,使得对扣机的上述操作,可驱动雾化头组件先被外推并转动一角度,后被回拉,从而实现了对连接在雾化主体的单体雾化头的切换操作。由于本雾化器的单体雾化头的切换操作仅需扣动扣机即可实现,故操作非常便利。并且,由于切换过程中,雾化头组件的运动包括前推运动及转动,故雾化主体上的电极可以采用弹性电极而不会阻碍雾化头的转动,因而可以提高供电可靠性。The atomizer is provided with a rotating sleeve and a push shaft at the center of one end of the atomizer body, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center, a trigger is provided at the side of the atomizer body, a linkage mechanism is provided between the trigger, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft, and a resetter of the push shaft and the trigger is provided inside the atomizer body, so that when the trigger is pressed, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by an angle, and when the trigger is released, the resetter drives the push shaft to retract; combined with the rotation of the atomizer head assembly, it is assembled on the push shaft and cooperates with the rotating sleeve transmission, and multiple monomer atomizer heads of the atomizer head assembly are evenly distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly as the center of the circle, and the electrode of a monomer atomizer head is connected to the electrode of the atomizer body, so that the above operation of the trigger can drive the atomizer head assembly to be pushed outward and rotated by an angle first, and then pulled back, thereby realizing the switching operation of the monomer atomizer head connected to the atomizer body. Since the switching operation of the monomer atomizer head of the atomizer can be realized by only pressing the trigger, the operation is very convenient. Furthermore, since the movement of the atomizer head assembly during the switching process includes forward movement and rotation, the electrodes on the atomizer body can be elastic electrodes without hindering the rotation of the atomizer head, thereby improving the power supply reliability.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为一些实施例雾化器的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer in some embodiments;
图2为雾化主体的外部结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the atomizing body;
图3为雾化主体的内部结构示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the atomizing body;
图4为雾化主体的爆炸图;FIG4 is an exploded view of the atomizing body;
图5为滑动齿条、两个齿轮与滑块的组合结构示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the sliding rack, two gears and a slider;
图6为雾化头组件的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic structural diagram of an atomizing head assembly;
图7为雾化头组件与雾化主体的组合示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the atomizer head assembly and the atomizer body;
图8为雾化头组件的爆炸图;FIG8 is an exploded view of the atomizer head assembly;
图9为单体雾化头的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single atomizing head.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请做进一步说明。The present application is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参照图1,一些实施例的雾化器包括雾化主体100及雾化头组件200,雾化头组件200配置在雾化主体100的一端,雾化头组件200的一端具有吸嘴300。雾化主体100向雾化头组件200提供电能及控制信号,工作时,雾化头组件200内的发热芯将电能转换为热能,将气溶胶基质加热,气溶胶基质转换为气溶胶从吸嘴300输出。1 , the atomizer of some embodiments includes an atomizer body 100 and an atomizer head assembly 200. The atomizer head assembly 200 is disposed at one end of the atomizer body 100, and one end of the atomizer head assembly 200 has a nozzle 300. The atomizer body 100 provides electrical energy and control signals to the atomizer head assembly 200. When working, the heating core in the atomizer head assembly 200 converts electrical energy into thermal energy, heats the aerosol matrix, and the aerosol matrix is converted into aerosol and output from the nozzle 300.
图2中示出了雾化主体100的外部结构。FIG. 2 shows the external structure of the atomizing body 100 .
如图2所示,在雾化主体100的前端101,于偏离中心的位置固定安装两个输出电极105。两个输出电极105与雾化主体100内部的电池电性连接,用于向雾化头供电。输出电极105优选弹簧针。采用弹簧针电极,当与雾化头上的输入电极接触连接时,弹簧针的弹力,将使得电极之间的接触更加可靠。As shown in FIG2 , two output electrodes 105 are fixedly mounted at the front end 101 of the atomizing body 100 at a position off-center. The two output electrodes 105 are electrically connected to the battery inside the atomizing body 100 for supplying power to the atomizing head. The output electrodes 105 are preferably spring pins. When the spring pin electrodes are used, when they are in contact with the input electrodes on the atomizing head, the elastic force of the spring pins will make the contact between the electrodes more reliable.
雾化主体100的前端101,于中心处开设有轴孔,轴孔内转动安装一转套103,转套103内活动安装推轴102,雾化主体100的侧部设有扣机106。The front end 101 of the atomizer body 100 is provided with an axial hole at the center, a rotating sleeve 103 is rotatably installed in the axial hole, a push shaft 102 is movably installed in the rotating sleeve 103, and a locking mechanism 106 is provided on the side of the atomizer body 100.
图3示出了雾化主体100的内部结构。FIG. 3 shows the internal structure of the atomizing body 100 .
如图3所示,扣机106通过支点1061支撑,扣机106的连杆副1062与滑块107配合,当扣机106被扣动时,通过连杆副1062带动滑块107向右滑动。向右的方向即远离安装推轴102轴心的方向。As shown in FIG3 , the trigger 106 is supported by a fulcrum 1061, and a connecting rod pair 1062 of the trigger 106 cooperates with a slider 107. When the trigger 106 is triggered, the slider 107 is driven to slide to the right by the connecting rod pair 1062. The right direction is the direction away from the axis of the installation push shaft 102.
该滑块107上成型有第二齿条1071(参见图4和图5),第二齿条1071跟随滑块107滑动,称为滑动齿条。推轴102上成型有第一齿条112,第一齿条112与第一齿轮111啮合配合,第一齿轮111通过支轴110安装于雾化主体的本体。The slider 107 is formed with a second rack 1071 (see FIGS. 4 and 5 ), which slides along with the slider 107 and is called a sliding rack. The push shaft 102 is formed with a first rack 112, which meshes with a first gear 111, and the first gear 111 is mounted on the main body of the atomizer through a support shaft 110.
参见图4和图5,该第一齿轮111并联设置有第二齿轮1111,第二齿轮1111与第二齿条1071啮合配合。第一齿轮111和第二齿轮1111均安装在支轴110,能够联动。第一齿轮111和第二齿轮1111优选用同一个双联齿轮构成。4 and 5, the first gear 111 is provided with a second gear 1111 in parallel, and the second gear 1111 is meshed with the second rack 1071. The first gear 111 and the second gear 1111 are both mounted on the support shaft 110 and can be linked. The first gear 111 and the second gear 1111 are preferably composed of the same double gear.
上述第一齿轮111、第二齿轮1111、第一齿条112及第二齿条1071的组合,构成了扣机106与推轴102之间的联动机构。当扣机106被扣动后,滑块107带动第二齿条1071向图3中的右侧滑动,第二齿条1071带动第二齿轮1111转动,第二齿轮1111带动第一齿轮111同步转动,第一齿轮111带动第一齿条112向图3中的上侧运动,从而使得推轴102向上运动,推轴102的向上运动即为推轴的外推运动。The combination of the first gear 111, the second gear 1111, the first rack 112 and the second rack 1071 constitutes a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the push shaft 102. When the trigger 106 is triggered, the slider 107 drives the second rack 1071 to slide to the right in FIG. 3, the second rack 1071 drives the second gear 1111 to rotate, the second gear 1111 drives the first gear 111 to rotate synchronously, and the first gear 111 drives the first rack 112 to move to the upper side in FIG. 3, so that the push shaft 102 moves upward, and the upward movement of the push shaft 102 is the outward push movement of the push shaft.
结合图3和图4,在滑块107的顶部通过销钉108安装一连杆109,连杆109成型有棘爪1091,转套103的下端成型有棘轮1031,该棘爪1091与该棘轮1031的一个齿位啮合配合。在销钉108上安装有扭簧1092,扭簧1092的两个簧臂分别与连杆109及滑块107压接配合,使得棘爪1091与棘轮1031可靠啮合。3 and 4, a connecting rod 109 is installed on the top of the slider 107 through a pin 108, and a pawl 1091 is formed on the connecting rod 109. A ratchet 1031 is formed on the lower end of the rotating sleeve 103, and the pawl 1091 is meshed with a tooth position of the ratchet 1031. A torsion spring 1092 is installed on the pin 108, and two spring arms of the torsion spring 1092 are respectively pressed and matched with the connecting rod 109 and the slider 107, so that the pawl 1091 and the ratchet 1031 are reliably meshed.
上述连杆109、棘爪1091、扭簧1092及棘轮1031构成了扣机106与转套103之间的联动机构。当扣机106被扣动后,滑块107带动连杆109向图3中的右侧滑动,连杆109带动棘爪1091向右运动,棘爪1091带动棘轮1031转动一个齿位,从而使得转套103转动一定角度。The connecting rod 109, the pawl 1091, the torsion spring 1092 and the ratchet 1031 constitute a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the rotating sleeve 103. When the trigger 106 is triggered, the slider 107 drives the connecting rod 109 to slide to the right in FIG. 3, the connecting rod 109 drives the pawl 1091 to move rightward, and the pawl 1091 drives the ratchet 1031 to rotate one tooth position, thereby causing the rotating sleeve 103 to rotate a certain angle.
上述两个联动机构,均通过滑块107与扣机106联结。使得当扣机106被扣动时,推轴102和转套103联动。The above two linkage mechanisms are both connected to the button 106 through the slider 107. When the button 106 is pulled, the push shaft 102 and the rotating sleeve 103 are linked.
结合图3和图4,在推轴102的远离雾化头组件的端部配置有压簧113和止动销114,压簧113一端与止动销114压接配合,另一端与雾化主体的本体压接配合,给推轴102施加了向下的弹力。3 and 4 , a compression spring 113 and a stop pin 114 are disposed at the end of the push shaft 102 away from the atomizer head assembly. One end of the compression spring 113 is crimped with the stop pin 114 , and the other end is crimped with the body of the atomizer body, exerting a downward elastic force on the push shaft 102 .
上述的压簧113和止动销114构成了推轴102及扣机106的复位器。当手指离开扣机106后,压簧113的弹力,使得推轴102向图3中下方运动复位,推轴102的向下运动即为推轴102的内缩运动,推轴的内缩运动也称为回拉运动,总之是推轴的外推运动的相反运动。推轴102的运动,通过推轴102与扣机106之间的上述联动机构,传递给扣机106,从而使得扣机106复位。The compression spring 113 and the stop pin 114 constitute a reset device for the push shaft 102 and the trigger 106. When the finger leaves the trigger 106, the elastic force of the compression spring 113 causes the push shaft 102 to move downward in FIG. 3 to reset. The downward movement of the push shaft 102 is the retraction movement of the push shaft 102, which is also called the pull-back movement. In short, it is the opposite movement of the push shaft's outward movement. The movement of the push shaft 102 is transmitted to the trigger 106 through the linkage mechanism between the push shaft 102 and the trigger 106, so that the trigger 106 is reset.
棘爪1091也会跟随扣机106的复位而复位。具体地,扣机106复过程中,滑块107会向图3中左侧运动,滑块10带动连杆109向左侧运动,从而使得棘爪1091越过棘轮1031的一个齿,与棘轮1031的后一个齿位啮合。The pawl 1091 will also be reset with the reset of the trigger 106. Specifically, during the reset of the trigger 106, the slider 107 will move to the left in FIG. 3, and the slider 10 drives the connecting rod 109 to move to the left, so that the pawl 1091 passes over a tooth of the ratchet 1031 and meshes with the next tooth position of the ratchet 1031.
图6示出了雾化头组件200的结构。雾化头组件200的中心设置有轴孔,轴孔内固定安装有连接套203,连接套203的端部有端齿。雾化头组件200配置有五个单体雾化头201,它们均匀分布于以雾化头组件200的转动中心为圆心的同一圆周上。每个单体雾化头201设置有两个输入电极202。五个单体雾化头201内装的气溶胶基质不同,可产生不同口味的气溶胶。FIG6 shows the structure of the atomizer head assembly 200. An axial hole is provided at the center of the atomizer head assembly 200, and a connecting sleeve 203 is fixedly installed in the axial hole, and an end of the connecting sleeve 203 has end teeth. The atomizer head assembly 200 is configured with five monomer atomizer heads 201, which are evenly distributed on the same circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly 200 as the center. Each monomer atomizer head 201 is provided with two input electrodes 202. The aerosol matrix contained in the five monomer atomizer heads 201 is different, and aerosols of different flavors can be produced.
作为其他实施方式,雾化头组件200的单体雾化头201的数量还可以是三个、四个、六个、七个等,本申请对单体雾化头201的数量不做限制。单体雾化头201内装的气溶胶基质可以相同,也可以不同,或者可以一些单体雾化头201内装的气溶胶基质相同,而另一些单体雾化头201内装的气溶胶基质不同。As other embodiments, the number of the monomer atomizer heads 201 of the atomizer head assembly 200 may also be three, four, six, seven, etc., and the present application does not limit the number of the monomer atomizer heads 201. The aerosol substrates contained in the monomer atomizer heads 201 may be the same or different, or the aerosol substrates contained in some monomer atomizer heads 201 may be the same, while the aerosol substrates contained in other monomer atomizer heads 201 may be different.
参照图7,雾化主体100的推轴102装配于雾化头组件200的连接套203中,推轴102可相对连接套203转动,雾化主体100的转套103与连接套203通过端部的端齿咬合连接。推轴102端部成型有螺纹孔,螺杆205与该螺纹孔螺纹连接,将雾化头组件200固定于推轴102。7, the push shaft 102 of the atomizing body 100 is assembled in the connecting sleeve 203 of the atomizing head assembly 200, and the push shaft 102 can rotate relative to the connecting sleeve 203. The rotating sleeve 103 of the atomizing body 100 is engaged with the connecting sleeve 203 through the end teeth of the end. A threaded hole is formed at the end of the push shaft 102, and the screw 205 is threadedly connected with the threaded hole to fix the atomizing head assembly 200 to the push shaft 102.
上述雾化主体100和雾化头组件200的结合,构成了多口味雾化器。手指扣动扣机106,即可方便地实现口味的转换。其原理为:当扣动扣机106一次时,扣机106通过联动机构带动推轴102、转套103联动,推轴102带动雾化头组件200向图7中上侧移动,使得当前工作的单体雾化头的输入电极从雾化主体的输出电极脱开;转套103带动雾化头组件200转动一个齿位,使得当前工作的单体雾化头与雾化主体的输出电极错开,下一个单体雾化头与雾化主体的输出电极对准;手指松开扣机106后,在压簧113的推力作用下,推轴103和扣机106复位,推轴102带动雾化头组件200向下运动复位,下一个单体雾化头的输入电极与雾化主体的输出电极接触连接,从而完成了口味转换。在该过程中,棘爪也复位,与棘轮的后一个齿位啮合。上述完成了一次口味转换,每扣动扣机106一次,即可实现一次口味转换。The combination of the above-mentioned atomizing body 100 and the atomizing head assembly 200 constitutes a multi-flavor atomizer. The finger can easily switch the flavor by pressing the trigger 106. The principle is: when the trigger 106 is pressed once, the trigger 106 drives the push shaft 102 and the rotating sleeve 103 to move together through the linkage mechanism, and the push shaft 102 drives the atomizing head assembly 200 to move to the upper side in Figure 7, so that the input electrode of the current working monomer atomizing head is disengaged from the output electrode of the atomizing body; the rotating sleeve 103 drives the atomizing head assembly 200 to rotate one tooth position, so that the current working monomer atomizing head is staggered with the output electrode of the atomizing body, and the next monomer atomizing head is aligned with the output electrode of the atomizing body; after the finger releases the trigger 106, under the thrust of the compression spring 113, the push shaft 103 and the trigger 106 are reset, and the push shaft 102 drives the atomizing head assembly 200 to move downward and reset, and the input electrode of the next monomer atomizing head is in contact with the output electrode of the atomizing body, thereby completing the flavor conversion. In this process, the pawl is also reset and meshes with the next tooth position of the ratchet wheel. The above has completed a taste conversion, and each time the trigger 106 is pulled once, a taste conversion can be achieved.
受零件加工误差等影响,上述多口味雾化器在进行口味转换后,可能出现雾化头上的输入电极与雾化主体上的输出电极没有完全对准的现象。为解决该问题,再次参照图2和图6,进一步在雾化头组件200的后端,即雾化头组件200的面向雾化主体100的端部,对应每个单体雾化头201分别设有第一磁体204,在雾化主体100的前端设有第二磁体104。第二磁体104与第一磁体204配合,利用异性相吸、同性相斥的原理,辅助单体雾化头的输入电极与雾化主体的输出电极对正。Affected by the processing error of parts, etc., after the flavor conversion of the above-mentioned multi-flavor atomizer, the input electrode on the atomizer head and the output electrode on the atomizer body may not be fully aligned. To solve this problem, referring to Figures 2 and 6 again, a first magnet 204 is further provided at the rear end of the atomizer head assembly 200, that is, the end of the atomizer head assembly 200 facing the atomizer body 100, corresponding to each monomer atomizer head 201, and a second magnet 104 is provided at the front end of the atomizer body 100. The second magnet 104 cooperates with the first magnet 204, and uses the principle of opposites attracting and likes repelling to assist the input electrode of the monomer atomizer head to align with the output electrode of the atomizer body.
进一步参照图5,第二齿条1071成型于滑块107上,所述滑块107设有垂直相交的第一槽孔1073和第二槽孔1072,所述第二齿条1071成型于所述第二槽孔1072的孔壁,所述第一齿条及第一齿轮111配置于所述第一槽孔1073中,所述第二齿轮1111配置于所述第二槽孔1072中。该结构,将两个齿轮内置于滑块107内,实现了结构紧凑,体积小的有益效果。Further referring to FIG. 5 , the second rack 1071 is formed on the slider 107, the slider 107 is provided with a first slot 1073 and a second slot 1072 intersecting vertically, the second rack 1071 is formed on the hole wall of the second slot 1072, the first rack and the first gear 111 are arranged in the first slot 1073, and the second gear 1111 is arranged in the second slot 1072. This structure, in which the two gears are built into the slider 107, achieves the beneficial effects of compact structure and small volume.
参照图8,雾化头组件200由弹仓组件210、单体雾化头201和吸嘴组件220组成,单体雾化头201插装于弹仓组件210中,可拆卸。当取下吸嘴组件220后,即可更换单体雾化头201,一次可填装多个单体雾化器201。8, the atomizer head assembly 200 is composed of a cartridge assembly 210, a single atomizer head 201 and a nozzle assembly 220. The single atomizer head 201 is inserted into the cartridge assembly 210 and is detachable. After the nozzle assembly 220 is removed, the single atomizer head 201 can be replaced, and multiple single atomizers 201 can be loaded at one time.
参照图9,单体雾化头201包括上盖2011、雾化管2012、基质容器2013、导液介质2014、发热芯2015、下盖2016及输入电极2017。气溶胶基质容装于基质容器2013内,发热芯2015与输入电极2017电连接。通电后,发热芯产生热量,气溶胶基质通过导液介质2014进入发热芯,被加热后,转换为气溶胶,经雾化管2012输出。本实施例中,导液介质2014采用导液棉。作为其他实施例,导液介质也可以采用多孔陶瓷等。9, the monomer atomizing head 201 includes an upper cover 2011, an atomizing tube 2012, a matrix container 2013, a liquid-conducting medium 2014, a heating core 2015, a lower cover 2016 and an input electrode 2017. The aerosol matrix is contained in the matrix container 2013, and the heating core 2015 is electrically connected to the input electrode 2017. After power is turned on, the heating core generates heat, and the aerosol matrix enters the heating core through the liquid-conducting medium 2014. After being heated, it is converted into an aerosol and output through the atomizing tube 2012. In this embodiment, the liquid-conducting medium 2014 adopts liquid-conducting cotton. As other embodiments, the liquid-conducting medium can also adopt porous ceramics, etc.
作为另一种实施方式,也可以在扣机106的内端固定设置一齿轮,扣机106通过该齿轮的芯轴安装于雾化主体,该齿轮直接或间接与推轴102上的齿条112啮合配合,以此构成扣机106与推轴102之间的联动机构,当扣动扣机106时,扣机106内端的齿轮转动,该齿轮带动齿条112运动,从而驱动推轴102运动。该实施方式中,扣机106与转套103之间的联动机构与前述实施例相同。As another embodiment, a gear may be fixedly provided at the inner end of the trigger 106, and the trigger 106 is installed on the atomizing body through the core shaft of the gear, and the gear is directly or indirectly meshed with the rack 112 on the push shaft 102, so as to form a linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the push shaft 102. When the trigger 106 is triggered, the gear at the inner end of the trigger 106 rotates, and the gear drives the rack 112 to move, thereby driving the push shaft 102 to move. In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism between the trigger 106 and the rotating sleeve 103 is the same as that in the above embodiment.
作为另一种实施方式,扣机106的复位器也可以采用扭簧,将扭簧设置在扣机的支点处。由于扣机与推轴联动,通过该扭簧也可以实现推轴的复位。As another embodiment, the reset device of the trigger 106 can also be a torsion spring, which is arranged at the fulcrum of the trigger. Since the trigger is linked with the push shaft, the push shaft can also be reset by the torsion spring.
在图4实施例中,扣机与转套之间的联动机构中,采用扭簧1092作为弹性件,向棘轮1031挤压棘爪1091,使棘爪1091与棘轮1031可靠啮合。本领域技术人员应当理解,在连杆109的面向棘轮1031的一侧与滑块107之间设置拉簧,或者在连杆109的背向棘轮1031的一侧与滑块107之间设置压簧,也可以达到向棘轮1031挤压棘爪1091,使棘爪1091与棘轮1031可靠啮合的效果。In the embodiment of FIG. 4 , in the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the rotating sleeve, a torsion spring 1092 is used as an elastic member to press the pawl 1091 toward the ratchet 1031 so that the pawl 1091 reliably engages with the ratchet 1031. Those skilled in the art should understand that a tension spring is provided between the side of the connecting rod 109 facing the ratchet 1031 and the slider 107, or a compression spring is provided between the side of the connecting rod 109 facing away from the ratchet 1031 and the slider 107, which can also achieve the effect of pressing the pawl 1091 toward the ratchet 1031 so that the pawl 1091 reliably engages with the ratchet 1031.
上述通过具体实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,这些详细的说明仅仅限于帮助本领域技术人员理解本申请的内容,并不能理解为对本申请保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员在本申请构思下对上述方案进行的各种润饰、等效变换等均应包含在本申请的保护范围内。The present application is described in detail through specific embodiments. These detailed descriptions are only limited to helping those skilled in the art understand the content of the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Various modifications, equivalent transformations, etc. made by those skilled in the art to the above scheme under the conception of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器,其中:An atomizer, wherein:
    包括雾化主体及雾化头组件,Including atomizer body and atomizer head assembly,
    所述雾化主体的一端于中心处设有转套及推轴,且于偏离中心的位置设有电极,所述雾化主体的侧部设有扣机,所述扣机与转套及推轴之间设有联动机构,所述扣机被扣下时带动所述推轴外推运动并带动所述转套转动一角度,所述雾化主体的内部设有推轴及扣机的复位器;A rotating sleeve and a push shaft are provided at the center of one end of the atomizing body, and an electrode is provided at a position off the center. A locking mechanism is provided on the side of the atomizing body. A linkage mechanism is provided between the locking mechanism, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft. When the locking mechanism is locked, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate at an angle. A reset device for the push shaft and the locking mechanism is provided inside the atomizing body.
    所述雾化头组件转动装配于所述推轴,并与所述转套传动配合,所述雾化头组件包括多个单体雾化头,所述多个单体雾化头分布于以雾化头组件的转动中心为圆心的一个圆周上,其中一个单体雾化头的电极与所述雾化器主体的电极相连。The atomizer head assembly is rotatably assembled on the push shaft and is in transmission cooperation with the rotating sleeve. The atomizer head assembly includes a plurality of monomer atomizer heads, which are distributed on a circumference with the rotation center of the atomizer head assembly as the center, and an electrode of one of the monomer atomizer heads is connected to an electrode of the atomizer body.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化头组件的一端对应每个单体雾化头分别设有第一磁体,所述雾化主体的一端设有第二磁体,所述雾化头组件转动后,所述第二磁体与第一磁体相吸,辅助单体雾化头的电极与雾化主体上的电极对正。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein a first magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer head assembly corresponding to each monomer atomizer head, and a second magnet is provided at one end of the atomizer body, and after the atomizer head assembly rotates, the second magnet is attracted to the first magnet to assist the electrode of the monomer atomizer head to be aligned with the electrode on the atomizer body.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述扣机与推轴之间的联动机构包括:The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the push shaft comprises:
    固定设置于所述推轴的第一齿条;A first rack fixedly disposed on the push shaft;
    转动设置于所述雾化主体、且与所述第一齿条啮合配合的第一齿轮;Rotating a first gear disposed on the atomizing body and meshing with the first rack;
    与所述第一齿轮共轴并联设置的第二齿轮;以及a second gear coaxially arranged in parallel with the first gear; and
    与所述第二齿轮啮合配合、且与所述扣机的连杆副配合的滑动齿条。A sliding rack meshing with the second gear and cooperating with the connecting rod pair of the trigger.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其中,所述推轴及扣机共用一个复位器,所述复位器包括压簧及止动销,所述止动销固定设置于所述推轴的远离雾化头组件的端部,所述压簧套设于所述推轴,所述压簧的两端分别与所述止动销及雾化主体的本体压接配合。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the push shaft and the trigger share a common resetter, the resetter comprises a compression spring and a stop pin, the stop pin is fixedly arranged at the end of the push shaft away from the atomizer head assembly, the compression spring is sleeved on the push shaft, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively crimped with the stop pin and the body of the atomizer body.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其中,所述滑动齿条成型于一滑块上,所述滑块设有垂直相交的第一槽孔及第二槽孔,所述滑动齿条成型于所述第二槽孔的孔壁,所述第一齿条及第一齿轮配置于所述第一槽孔中,所述第二齿轮配置于所述第二槽孔中。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the sliding rack is formed on a slider, the slider is provided with a first slot hole and a second slot hole that intersect vertically, the sliding rack is formed on a hole wall of the second slot hole, the first rack and the first gear are arranged in the first slot hole, and the second gear is arranged in the second slot hole.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮采用同一个双联齿轮构成。The atomizer according to claim 3, wherein the first gear and the second gear are formed by a same double gear.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述扣机与转套之间的联动机构包括:The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the rotating sleeve comprises:
    固定设置于所述转套的棘轮;A ratchet wheel fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve;
    与所述棘轮啮合配合的棘爪;以及a pawl meshing with the ratchet wheel; and
    向所述棘轮挤压所述棘爪的弹性件;an elastic member for pressing the pawl toward the ratchet wheel;
    所述棘爪的连杆与一滑块上的销钉转动配合,使得所述棘爪可跟随所述滑块移动,以及可摆动与所述棘轮分离或结合。The connecting rod of the pawl is rotatably matched with a pin on a slider, so that the pawl can move with the slider and can swing to separate from or combine with the ratchet wheel.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其中,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧设置于所述连杆的转动中心,所述扭簧具有两个簧臂,两个所述簧臂分别与所述连杆及滑块压接配合。The atomizer according to claim 7, wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is arranged at the rotation center of the connecting rod, the torsion spring has two spring arms, and the two spring arms are respectively press-fitted with the connecting rod and the slider.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述单体雾化头可拆卸配置于所述雾化头组件。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the single atomizing head is detachably configured on the atomizing head assembly.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化头组件的中心固定设置有连接套,所述推轴与所述连接套活动配合,推轴端部成型有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔与螺杆配合,将所述雾化头组件固定于所述推轴,所述连接套的端部及所述转套的端部成型有端齿,所述转套与连接套通过端齿咬合连接。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided at the center of the atomizing head assembly, the push shaft is movably matched with the connecting sleeve, a threaded hole is formed at the end of the push shaft, the threaded hole cooperates with a screw to fix the atomizing head assembly to the push shaft, and end teeth are formed at the end of the connecting sleeve and the end of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve and the connecting sleeve are engaged and connected by the end teeth.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化器主体的电极为弹簧针电极。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the electrode of the atomizer body is a spring needle electrode.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化头组件还包括弹仓组件和吸嘴组件,所述单体雾化头可拆卸配置于所述弹仓组件中,所述吸嘴组件设置于所述弹仓组件的远离所述雾化主体的端部。The atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomizer head assembly further comprises a magazine assembly and a nozzle assembly, the single atomizer head is detachably configured in the magazine assembly, and the nozzle assembly is arranged at an end of the magazine assembly away from the atomizer body.
  13. 一种雾化主体,其中:所述雾化主体的一端于中心处设有转套及推轴,且于偏离中心的位置设有电极,所述雾化主体的侧部设有扣机,所述扣机与转套及推轴之间设有联动机构,所述扣机被扣下时带动所述推轴外推运动并带动所述转套转动一角度,所述雾化主体的内部设有推轴及扣机的复位器。An atomizing body, wherein: a rotating sleeve and a push shaft are provided at the center of one end of the atomizing body, and an electrode is provided at a position deviating from the center, a locking mechanism is provided on the side of the atomizing body, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the locking mechanism, the rotating sleeve and the push shaft. When the locking mechanism is locked, the push shaft is driven to move outward and the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by an angle, and a reset device for the push shaft and the locking mechanism is provided inside the atomizing body.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化主体,其中,所述扣机与推轴之间的联动机构包括:The atomizer body according to claim 13, wherein the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the push shaft comprises:
    固定设置于所述推轴的第一齿条;A first rack fixedly disposed on the push shaft;
    转动设置于所述雾化主体、且与所述第一齿条啮合配合的第一齿轮;Rotating a first gear disposed on the atomizing body and meshing with the first rack;
    与所述第一齿轮共轴并联设置的第二齿轮;以及a second gear coaxially arranged in parallel with the first gear; and
    与所述第二齿轮啮合配合、且与所述扣机的连杆副配合的滑动齿条。A sliding rack meshing with the second gear and cooperating with the connecting rod pair of the trigger.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化主体,其中,所述推轴及扣机共用一个复位器,所述复位器包括压簧及止动销,所述止动销固定设置于所述推轴的端部,所述压簧套设于所述推轴,所述压簧的两端分别与所述止动销及雾化主体的本体压接配合。According to the atomizer body of claim 14, wherein the push shaft and the trigger share a common resetter, the resetter comprises a compression spring and a stop pin, the stop pin is fixedly arranged at the end of the push shaft, the compression spring is sleeved on the push shaft, and the two ends of the compression spring are respectively crimped and matched with the stop pin and the body of the atomizer body.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化主体,其中,所述滑动齿条成型于一滑块上,所述滑块设有垂直相交的第一槽孔及第二槽孔,所述滑动齿条成型于所述第二槽孔的孔壁,所述第一齿条及第一齿轮配置于所述第一槽孔中,所述第二齿轮配置于所述第二槽孔中。The atomizer body according to claim 14, wherein the sliding rack is formed on a slider, the slider is provided with a first slot hole and a second slot hole intersecting vertically, the sliding rack is formed on the hole wall of the second slot hole, the first rack and the first gear are arranged in the first slot hole, and the second gear is arranged in the second slot hole.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化主体,其中,所述第一齿轮和所述第二齿轮采用同一个双联齿轮构成。The atomizing body according to claim 14, wherein the first gear and the second gear are formed by a same double gear.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化主体,其中,所述扣机与转套之间的联动机构包括:The atomizer body according to claim 13, wherein the linkage mechanism between the trigger and the rotating sleeve comprises:
    固定设置于所述转套的棘轮;A ratchet wheel fixedly arranged on the rotating sleeve;
    与所述棘轮啮合配合的棘爪;以及a pawl meshing with the ratchet wheel; and
    向所述棘轮挤压所述棘爪的弹性件;an elastic member for pressing the pawl toward the ratchet wheel;
    所述棘爪的连杆与一滑块上的销钉转动配合,使得所述棘爪可跟随所述滑块移动,以及可摆动与所述棘轮分离或结合。The connecting rod of the pawl is rotatably matched with a pin on a slider, so that the pawl can move with the slider and can swing to separate from or combine with the ratchet wheel.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的雾化主体,其中,所述弹性件为扭簧,所述扭簧设置于所述连杆的转动中心,所述扭簧具有两个簧臂,两个所述簧臂分别与所述连杆及滑块压接配合。The atomizer body according to claim 18, wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring, the torsion spring is arranged at the rotation center of the connecting rod, the torsion spring has two spring arms, and the two spring arms are respectively press-fitted with the connecting rod and the slider.
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化器主体的电极为弹簧针电极。The atomizer according to claim 11, wherein the electrode of the atomizer body is a spring needle electrode.
PCT/CN2022/144338 2022-09-30 2022-12-30 Atomizer and atomization main body thereof WO2024066121A1 (en)

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