WO2024065002A1 - Dispositif de désinfection - Google Patents
Dispositif de désinfection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024065002A1 WO2024065002A1 PCT/AU2023/050931 AU2023050931W WO2024065002A1 WO 2024065002 A1 WO2024065002 A1 WO 2024065002A1 AU 2023050931 W AU2023050931 W AU 2023050931W WO 2024065002 A1 WO2024065002 A1 WO 2024065002A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conduit
- strip
- light
- tube
- elongate
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005439 Perspex® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/084—Visible light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0875—Connecting tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/12—Lighting means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2209/16—Connections to a HVAC unit
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3222—Units using UV-light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/32—Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
- C02F2201/322—Lamp arrangement
- C02F2201/3227—Units with two or more lamps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a disinfecting device, and in particular to a disinfecting device for disinfecting a fluid passing through a tube or duct.
- UV or UVC light as a disinfectant is well established.
- UV light is considered as light falling within the range of 400nm - lOOnm. Light within this range is capable of breaking down molecular bonds within DNA structures, which has the benefit of killing or inactivating microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
- LEDs have been developed to function as a source of such light. In recent times, such LEDs have become more advanced to provide a more controlled and regulated light source to provide specific range of operations to ensure that the emitted light is within acceptable tolerances.
- LED disinfecting devices have been largely developed to disinfect a surface.
- the medium to be disinfected is largely stationary and the LEDs can be simply and effectively positioned to emit the light to the surface at the desired intensity and duration.
- the medium to be disinfected is moving and is a fluid medium, such as a gas or liquid, such LED devices are less effective.
- This is important in relation to medical devices such as ventilators.
- a tube is inserted into a patient’s airways and connected to a ventilator to deliver oxygen to the patient. It will be appreciated that should the connection between the ventilator and the tube be contaminated, the system will deliver contaminated air directly into the patient’s airways, which could have dire consequences in relation to the patient’s health.
- air conditioning ducts in particular to such piping used to distribute air in an aircraft or passenger vehicle, such as a bus or train.
- the air is typically recirculated throughout the cabin or similar travel space, where pathogens may be captured and distributed throughout the structure thereby creating a potentially hazardous environment.
- a device for disinfecting a fluid travelling within a conduit comprising a strip member configured to be wound about the conduit in a coiled manner, the strip member being configured to direct a blue light into the conduit to disinfect the fluid travelling therein.
- the strip member is an elongate strip having an upper adhesive surface for adhering to an outer surface of the conduit; an elongate array of LEDs embedded within the upper adhesive surface of the elongate strip, the elongate array of LEDs being spaced apart and configured to be exposed on the upper adhesive surface of the elongate strip; wherein, the elongate strip is configured to be wound about the outer surface of the conduit in a helical manner such that the upper adhesive surface of the elongate strip adheres to the outer surface of the conduit wherein the elongate array of LEDs are located about the conduit and are controlled to emit light into the conduit to disinfect the fluid travelling within the conduit.
- the device comprises a connector to connect between lengths of conduit wound with the elongate strip.
- the connector may comprise a central portion and two opposed end portions and wherein the opposed end portions are configured to receive ends of the lengths of conduit wound with the elongate strip.
- the central portion of the connector may comprises a path that facilitates flow of fluid between the lengths of conduit and through the connector.
- the path may be in the form of a tortuous path to reduce the flow of light through the connector between the lengths of conduit.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a prior art arrangement
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a disinfecting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the disinfecting device of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is perspective view of a light strip for use in the disinfecting device of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 5 is an end view of the light strip of Fig. 4;
- Fig. 6 is a top view of the light strip of Fig. 4;
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the disinfecting device of Fig. 3;
- Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional side view of the disinfecting device of Fig. 3 showing the light intensity profile; and Fig. 9 is a perspective view of yet another embodiment of the present invention employed in a conventional duct system.
- the present invention will be described below in relation to its application for use in a tube or duct for a medical ventilator for respiratory support, such as an ICU ventilator.
- a medical ventilator for respiratory support such as an ICU ventilator.
- the disinfecting system of the present invention could be used in a variety of different applications, such as non-invasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BPAP) machines, as well as in ducts for delivering conditioned air in aircrafts, aerospace and vehicle air conditioning systems, as well as HVAC systems and water supply systems in ships as well as land applications.
- CPAP non-invasive Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
- BPAP Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure
- the present invention will be described below in relation to the disinfection of a gas, such as air or oxygen passing through a tube associated with a ventilator, it will be appreciated that the medium to be disinfected passing through the tube may be any fluid, gas or liquid, as required. Also, whilst the present invention will be described below in relation to a conduit having a circular cross-section, it will be appreciated that the conduit could be any size and cross-sectional shape.
- a conduit or tube 10 is depicted for carrying the medium to be disinfected in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the tube 10 is typical of a tube used in association with a medical ventilator used in an intensive care unit (ICU) situation.
- the ventilator (not shown) is an invasive device whereby one end of the tube 10 is inserted into a patient’s airway and the other end is connected to a ventilator for supplying air directly to the patient.
- ventilators are typically required by individuals suffering from a variety of respiratory conditions that make it not possible for the patient to breath in an unassisted manner.
- the tube 10 is typically made from a medical grade biocompatible material, such as PTFE, FEP, PFA, PVDF and other such polymeric materials.
- the tube 10 is hollow and has a degree of flexibility to enable the tube to be pliable and bend during use.
- the tube 10 is substantially transparent such that light is able to freely pass through the tube 10.
- the tube 10 may vary in length and may be formed in continuous length extending between the patient and the ventilator, or may comprise a plurality of parts that connect by way of connectors 12, to form a tube of variable length.
- the disinfecting device 20 comprises a hollow conduit or tube 22 having a light strip 25 wrapped around the tube 22 in a helical manner.
- the tube 22 is substantially the same as the tube 10 depicted in Fig. 1 and is substantially transparent and flexible to facilitate bending during use.
- the light strip 25 extends substantially the length of the tube 22.
- a connector 26 is provided to connect lengths of tubes 22 wrapped with the light strip 25.
- the connector 26 has a central portion 28 provided between end portions 29.
- the end portions 29 are in the form of cylindrical pipes configured to receive the ends of the tubes 22 and light strip 25 and may have an internal surface configured to engage with the ends of the tubes 22 to form a substantially air tight seal therebetween.
- air, or other fluid is able to travel through the tubes 22, pass through the connector 26, and into another tube 22 mounted on the opposing side of the connector 26, as depicted by the arrows ‘A’ in Fig. 3.
- the light strip 25 is shown in isolation. As depicted, the light strip 25 is provided in the form of a rolled strip 23 that can be unrolled into a strip and cut to any desired length 24, as required.
- the light strip 25 comprises a base layer 30 that has an under surface 31 that forms the outer surface of the light strip 25 when the light strip is applied to the tube 22.
- the base layer 20 is made from a non-porous flexible material.
- An LED strip 33 is attached to an upper surface 32 of the base layer 30 to extend longitudinally along the length of the base layer 30 as shown in Fig. 6.
- the LED strip is mounted adjacent an edge of the base layer 30 and comprises a plurality of LEDs 34 each mounted on a pair of conductive tracks 35 embedded in the LED strip 33.
- the conductive tracks 35 provide power to each of the LEDs 34 when power is supplied to the end of the light strip 25 to control the state of the LEDs.
- the LED strip 33 is adhesively mounted to the upper surface 32 of the light strip 25.
- An adhesive layer 36 is mounted to the upper surface 32 of the light strip 25 to extend longitudinally along opposing sides of the light strip 25.
- the adhesive layer 36 has an adhesive upper surface that bonds to the outer surface of the tube 22 when the light strip 25 is applied thereto.
- the adhesive layer 36 substantially sandwiches the LED strip 33 therebetween such that the LEDs 34 are exposed on the top surface of the LED strip 33, as depicted in Fig. 5.
- the spacing of the LEDs 34 along the length of the light strip 25 may vary. Typically the spacing between LEDs 34 is selected to ensure maximum coverage of light around the perimeter of the tube 22 and into the tube 22, when the light strip 25 is wrapped around the tube 22. In this regard, the spacing between LEDs may vary depending upon the diameter of the tube 22 to which the light strip 25 is to be applied.
- the LEDs of the present invention are blue light emitting LEDs 34. Blue light emitting LEDs are able to perform a disinfecting procedure. In this regard, blue light is generally light in the spectral range of 405 nm - 450 nm and is part of the visible light spectrum. It is known that microbes, such as bacteria, viruses and the like, contain photo-sensitive compounds inside their cells that are capable of absorbing light and using the light energy to produce enzymes or proteins that boost their growth and vitality. However, when microbes are exposed to blue light at a predetermined density, it is established that the chemical reaction generated within the cells produces different types of reactive oxygen radicals, typically referred to as free radicals. These free radicals are very reactive and can destroy the microbe from the inside, this killing the microbes and performing a disinfection procedure.
- UV light is less harmful than Ultraviolet (UV) light, which is part of the non- visible light spectrum.
- UV light is made up of short wavelengths of light, and whilst its germicidal effects are well known, UV light has harmful effects on humans and has a propensity to damage devices made of plastics and polycarbon materials.
- each coil of the helical winding of the light strip 25 is able to overlay the other to ensure that the light strip completely covers the exterior of the tube 22, whilst maintaining the LEDs 34 in close proximity to each other along the length of the tube 22.
- the tube 22 is completely covered by the light strip 25 such that he LEDs 34 emit light directly into the tube 22.
- Each LED 34 is configured to emit light across a 120° arc, as shown.
- the combined intensity of the light projecting into the tube 22 is sufficient to treat/disinfect the air passing therethrough, to kill or inactivate microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, that may be present in the air.
- the central portion 28 of the connector Due to the high intensity of light directed into the tube 22, to avoid the possibility of an individual looking into an end of the tube and being exposed to extreme light intensity that may damage their eyes, the central portion 28 of the connector
- the connector 26 may be fitted with a tracking device (not shown), such as a micro-chip or the like, to track and record the usage of the device in the field.
- a tracking device such as a micro-chip or the like, to track and record the usage of the device in the field. This can enable the device to be electronically asset managed for the purposes of: determining location and use of the device; determining the number of disinfection cycles undertaken by the device; LED power management; LED power failure detection; LED operation as well as other monitoring and usage recordal functions.
- the tube 22 may include a reflectance wrap or similar layer to further enhance the concentration of the light into the tube 22.
- the tube 22 may also be a rigid tube made from a non-flexible but translucent material, such as glass.
- the LEDs may be configured to emit blue light within the wavelength range of blue light in the spectral range of 405 nm - 450 nm. In other embodiments the LEDs may be configured to emit light at other wavelength ranges as deemed necessary for the application.
- the present invention could also be employed in relation to the treatment of water in a water supply system as well as a variety of other applications involving fluids passing through a tube/duct/pipe.
- the present invention functions to apply LEDs capable of emitting UV light directly into a tube/duct/pipe to provide intensive treatment of the medium within the tube/duct/pipe with the UV light for disinfecting purposes.
- the LED strip may be in the form of a fibre optic cable that is wound about the outer surface of the tube carrying the fluid therein. In this embodiment, blue light can be transmitted through the fibre optic cable and be directed into the tube to perform the disinfection.
- the system of the present invention may be employed in relation to conventional ducts 40, such as those depicted in Fig. 9.
- Conventional ducts of this type may be formed from a metal, and may used in air conditioning or HVAC systems, as may be employed in buildings, planes, trains and the like.
- the light source for supplying the disinfecting light is lined along an internal surface of the duct 40 rather than around the exterior surface of the duct 40.
- the FED strip 42 is wound about an inner liner 44, such as a clear body that is inserted into the duct 40.
- the clear body of the inner liner may be formed from Perspex® or similar material that allows the light emitted from the FED strip to pass therethrough and disinfect the fluid flowing within the duct 40.
- the inner surface of the duct 40 may be lined with a reflecting material to ensure that all light is directed into the inner liner 44.
- the inner liner 44 may be secured in position within the duct 40 by way of an adhesive or other attachment means.
- the LED light source can be wrapped or lined along the duct 40, shining light internally, and the duct and/or liner can be flexible or rigid.
- the inner liner 44 may be formed from PVC, Quartz, or any other similar material configure to allow light to pass therethrough.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositif pour désinfecter un fluide se déplaçant à l'intérieur d'un conduit, comprenant : un élément de bande configuré pour être enroulé autour du conduit de manière hélicoïdale, l'élément de bande étant conçu pour diriger une lumière bleue dans le conduit pour désinfecter le fluide se déplaçant à l'intérieur de celui-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2022902788A AU2022902788A0 (en) | 2022-09-26 | A Disinfecting Device | |
AU2022902788 | 2022-09-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2024065002A1 true WO2024065002A1 (fr) | 2024-04-04 |
Family
ID=90474986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2023/050931 WO2024065002A1 (fr) | 2022-09-26 | 2023-09-26 | Dispositif de désinfection |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2024065002A1 (fr) |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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KR100761313B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-09-27 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | 광섬유 자외선 살균 디스펜서를 가진 냉장고 |
WO2010123296A2 (fr) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Kim Yong Jin | Conduit de rayonnement de rayons ultraviolets |
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WO2019117853A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Procédés de production de feuilles et de systèmes de génération de lumière ultraviolette flexible |
US20200100491A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Vital Vio, Inc. | Inactivation of Insects With Light |
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US20210299302A1 (en) * | 2020-03-29 | 2021-09-30 | Dynamics Inc. | Systems and methods for hands-free object sterilization |
WO2022036263A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Thérapie par ultraviolets interne |
US20220088240A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-03-24 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultraviolet light disinfecting systems |
US20220118131A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-04-21 | Secretary, Department Of Biotechnology | Device to prevent catheter associated urinary tract infection |
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US6468433B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2002-10-22 | Zamir Tribelski | Method for disinfecting liquids and gases and devices for use thereof |
JP2006061886A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 活水化方法および装置 |
KR100761313B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-01 | 2007-09-27 | 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 | 광섬유 자외선 살균 디스펜서를 가진 냉장고 |
WO2010123296A2 (fr) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | Kim Yong Jin | Conduit de rayonnement de rayons ultraviolets |
US9872978B1 (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-01-23 | Inikoa Medical, Inc. | Disinfecting methods and apparatus |
US20200330928A1 (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-10-22 | INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS (IIT Madras) | Method for creating nanopores in mos2 nanosheets by chemical drilling for disinfection of water under visible light |
WO2019117853A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Procédés de production de feuilles et de systèmes de génération de lumière ultraviolette flexible |
US20200100491A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | Vital Vio, Inc. | Inactivation of Insects With Light |
US20220118131A1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2022-04-21 | Secretary, Department Of Biotechnology | Device to prevent catheter associated urinary tract infection |
US20220088240A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2022-03-24 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Ultraviolet light disinfecting systems |
US20210299302A1 (en) * | 2020-03-29 | 2021-09-30 | Dynamics Inc. | Systems and methods for hands-free object sterilization |
WO2022036263A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Thérapie par ultraviolets interne |
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