WO2024063625A1 - Total collaborative robot control system based on artificial intelligence camera - Google Patents

Total collaborative robot control system based on artificial intelligence camera Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024063625A1
WO2024063625A1 PCT/KR2023/014615 KR2023014615W WO2024063625A1 WO 2024063625 A1 WO2024063625 A1 WO 2024063625A1 KR 2023014615 W KR2023014615 W KR 2023014615W WO 2024063625 A1 WO2024063625 A1 WO 2024063625A1
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Prior art keywords
support
collaborative robot
control server
central control
shock
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PCT/KR2023/014615
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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최홍일
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(주) 마가커피
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Publication of WO2024063625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024063625A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/42Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J13/00Controls for manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16Programme controls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F9/00Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera.
  • Robots have been developed for industrial use and have played a part in factory automation. Recently, the field of application of robots has expanded further, and medical robots, aerospace robots, etc. have been developed, and household robots that can be used in general homes are also being created. Among these robots, those that can run on their own are called artificial intelligence robots.
  • prior literature U.S. registered patent US9361021 refers to remotely controlling a robot to perform the function of caring for a patient, selectively displaying patient information through a display, and displaying real-time images of the patient. Function is provided.
  • the above-mentioned background technology is technical information that the inventor possessed for deriving the present invention or acquired in the process of deriving the present invention, and cannot necessarily be said to be known technology disclosed to the general public before filing the application for the present invention. .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to detect through an artificial intelligence camera the presence of an object recognized as a person within the movement radius of a plurality of operating collaborative robots and stop the operation of the corresponding collaborative robot to prevent damage to the objects (people) and the collaborative robot.
  • a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera may include a collaborative robot that makes coffee using a coffee machine.
  • a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera includes a central control server that communicates with the collaborative robot and controls the collaborative robot; An artificial intelligence camera that communicates with the central control server and takes pictures of the store where the collaborative robot is located; a database unit that receives and stores a method of controlling the collaborative robot by the central control server according to the position or movement of an object input to the artificial intelligence camera; and a communication unit that transmits data related to space, objects, and usage from the store manager or the collaborative robot to the central control server.
  • the collaborative robot can perform in-store tasks including making or serving drinks.
  • the central control server determines that there is a possibility of collision with the collaborative robot when an object recognized as a person through the artificial intelligence camera exists within the range where multiple collaborative robots drive, and the object is The operation of a nearby collaborative robot can be stopped.
  • the central control server may call a store manager to manually control the collaborative robot that has stopped operating.
  • the data related to space, objects, and use may mean a store drawing possessed by the store manager or data related to recognition of spaces and objects recognized by the artificial intelligence camera.
  • the collaborative robot may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects including obstacles.
  • the central control server may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware trained to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects including obstacles.
  • the collaborative robot may include a deep neural network including a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • DNN Deep Belief Network
  • the central control server may include a deep neural network including a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • DNN Deep Belief Network
  • the central control server may communicate with the collaborative robot and receive the current operating state of the collaborative robot in real time.
  • the central control server may learn a deep neural network based on data received from the collaborative robot and data input through the communication unit, and then transmit the updated deep neural network structure data to the collaborative robot. there is.
  • the collaborative robot may have an artificial intelligence deep neural network structure updated by the updated deep neural network structure data of the central control server.
  • the collaborative robot includes: a first support that is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is located at the bottom, and is installed so that the position is fixed; a second support formed in the shape of ' ⁇ ' and fixed to a side of the first support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a third support located at the top of the second support, formed in the shape of 'L', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a fourth support connected to an upper end of the third support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a cylindrical fifth support connected to the lower end of the fourth support; and a gripper located at the bottom of the fifth support and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
  • the first support communicates with the central control server and matches the control signal transmitted from the central control server to the second support, the third support, the fourth support, and the fifth support.
  • the grip part can be controlled.
  • the collaborative robot may further include a protection member surrounding the third support.
  • the protective member includes two end surfaces that contact each other to surround the third support, and a separate end surface that is formed to be separable;
  • An insertion groove that has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of rectangular grooves formed at regular intervals;
  • a fitting frame that is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted to the width of the fitting groove and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and is fitted into the fitting groove; and a buffer portion fitted inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame.
  • the separate end face is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, and is positioned to surround the third support, and then the two end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support. can do.
  • the buffer unit may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shock generated from the outside.
  • the fitting frame may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part can be fixed to the inside so that the buffer part can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame.
  • the buffer unit includes: a first absorbing unit provided on one end, the upper and lower ends of which are rounded, and primarily absorbs shock generated from the outside; a second absorber provided on the other end of the first absorber and secondarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside, and having a plurality of air layers formed in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption; A connecting air part connecting the air generated when the first absorbing part is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock to escape through the air layer; and an elastic portion located inside the air layer and thirdly absorbing shock occurring from the outside.
  • the first absorber is made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
  • the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber, and when the shock is transmitted through the first absorber, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock. Shock can be absorbed secondarily by shrinking in the direction of the cross section.
  • the width of the air layer may become narrow as the second absorber absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
  • the connecting air portion is formed to be empty inside, so that the air discharged by the first absorbing portion can flow into the air layer as the first absorbing portion is contracted to the other end surface.
  • the air layer may have the other end face open so that air flowing in through the connecting air portion is discharged.
  • An unmanned coffee production and sales system through advance reservation may include a production robot that produces coffee using a coffee machine.
  • An unmanned coffee manufacturing and sales system through advance reservation includes a manufacturing control server that communicates with the manufacturing robot; And it may further include a plurality of user terminals that communicate with the manufacturing control server and are registered as customers using the store.
  • the manufacturing control server includes a transceiver that communicates with the user terminal and receives a manufacturing menu and current location information where the user terminal is located from the user terminal; An arrival prediction unit that analyzes the minimum expected time for the user to arrive at the store based on the current location information received from the user terminal; a production command unit that transmits a beverage production command to the production robot based on the beverage production time of the production menu received from the user terminal; a manufacturing information unit that stores a beverage manufacturing recipe manufactured by the manufacturing robot within the store and an average manufacturing time according to the recipe; And after confirming that the manufactured beverage is located at the pickup stand located in the store, it may include a pickup confirmation unit that checks through the user terminal whether the beverage has been completely picked up from the pickup stand to the user.
  • the production command unit compares the result of analyzing the minimum expected time for the user to arrive in the store, analyzed by the arrival prediction unit, and the beverage production time of the production menu received from the user terminal, and determines the possible arrival time.
  • a beverage production command can be sent to the manufacturing robot so that the beverage production is completed in accordance with the minimum expected time and placed on the pick-up table.
  • the manufacturing robot when receiving a beverage production command from the production command unit, completes beverage production according to the beverage production recipe stored in the production information section and then places the completed beverage on the pickup stand. It can be positioned.
  • the manufacturing robot includes: a first support that is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is located at the bottom, and is installed so that the position is fixed; a second support formed in the shape of ' ⁇ ' and fixed to a side of the first support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a third support located at the top of the second support, formed in the shape of 'L', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a fourth support connected to an upper end of the third support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a cylindrical fifth support connected to the lower end of the fourth support; and a gripper located at the bottom of the fifth support and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
  • the first support communicates with the central control server and matches the control signal transmitted from the central control server to the second support, the third support, the fourth support, and the fifth support.
  • the grip part can be controlled.
  • the gripper holds the portafilter and then receives coffee bean powder from the grinder into the portafilter, inserts the portafilter containing the coffee bean powder into the coffee machine, and then grips the beverage cup to purify the water purifier.
  • the beverage cup can be placed in the coffee machine so that the coffee solution extracted from the coffee machine is accommodated in the beverage cup, and after extraction of the coffee solution is completed, the beverage cup can be placed on the pickup stand.
  • the manufacturing robot may further include a protection member surrounding the third support.
  • the protective member includes a separated end surface that is formed to be separable, meaning that both end surfaces are in contact with each other to surround the third support.
  • An insertion groove that has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of rectangular grooves formed at regular intervals; a fitting frame that is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted to the width of the fitting groove and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and is fitted into the fitting groove; and a buffer portion fitted inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame.
  • the separate end face is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, and is positioned to surround the third support, and then the two end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support. can do.
  • the buffer unit may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shock generated from the outside.
  • the fitting frame may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part can be fixed to the inside so that the buffer part can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame.
  • the buffer unit includes: a first absorbing unit provided on one end, the upper and lower ends of which are rounded, and primarily absorbs shock generated from the outside; a second absorber provided on the other end of the first absorber and secondarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside, and having a plurality of air layers formed in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption; A connecting air part connecting the air generated when the first absorbing part is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock to escape through the air layer; and an elastic portion located inside the air layer and thirdly absorbing shock occurring from the outside.
  • the first absorber is made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
  • the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber, and when the shock is transmitted through the first absorber, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock. Shock can be absorbed secondarily by shrinking in the direction of the cross section.
  • the width of the air layer may become narrow as the second absorber absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
  • the connecting air portion is formed to be empty inside, so that the air discharged by the first absorbing portion can flow into the air layer as the first absorbing portion is contracted to the other end surface.
  • the air layer may have the other end face open so that air flowing in through the connecting air portion is discharged.
  • the collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera proposed by the present invention detects the presence of an object recognized as a human within the movement radius of a plurality of operating collaborative robots and Damage to the object and the collaborative robot can be minimized by stopping the operation.
  • the third support of the collaborative robot moves to the greatest extent during the process of making coffee, and may be subject to shock when struck by other members or people.
  • a protective member is positioned to surround the outer surface to cause shock. Collaborative robots can be protected from shock.
  • the protective member is provided with a first absorption part, a second absorption part, and an elastic part that can absorb shock in stages, so it can absorb everything from small shocks to large shocks.
  • the air layer which is a part of the protective member, has an open other end, so the air flowing in through the connecting air part or the air generated when the second absorber contracts is discharged through the open other end, thereby increasing the buffering role of the buffer. You can.
  • the shock applied to the third support can be minimized by absorbing residual shock or vibration that has not yet been absorbed by the first and second absorbers by the elastic portion.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot, which is a part of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the collaborative robot total control system 1000 based on an artificial intelligence camera communicates with the collaborative robot 300 and the collaborative robot 300 to control the collaborative robot 300.
  • a central control server 100 that controls the central control server 100, an artificial intelligence camera 500 that communicates with the central control server 100 and takes pictures of the store where the collaborative robot 300 is located, and objects input to the artificial intelligence camera 500.
  • a database unit 700 that receives and stores the method by which the central control server 100 controls the collaborative robot 300 according to location or movement, and centrally collects data related to space, objects, and use from the store manager or the collaborative robot 300. It may include a communication unit 900 that transmits data to the control server.
  • the collaborative robot 300 can perform in-store tasks including making or serving beverages.
  • the central control server 100 determines that there is a possibility of collision with the collaborative robot 300 and collides with the object. The operation of a nearby collaborative robot 300 can be stopped.
  • the central control server 100 may call a store manager to manually control a collaborative robot that has stopped operating.
  • Data related to space, objects, and use may refer to a store drawing possessed by a store manager, or data related to the recognition of space and objects (people, animals, and other moving objects) recognized by the artificial intelligence camera 500.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles.
  • the central control server 100 may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware trained to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may include a deep neural network including CNN or DBN learned through deep learning.
  • the central control server 100 may include a deep neural network including CNN or DBN learned through deep learning.
  • the central control server 100 can communicate with the collaborative robot 300 to receive the current operating status of the collaborative robot in real time.
  • the central control server 100 learns a deep neural network based on the data received from the collaborative robot 300 and data input through the communication unit 900, and then transmits the updated deep neural network structure data to the collaborative robot 300. You can.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may have its artificial intelligence deep neural network structure updated by the updated deep neural network structure data of the central control server 100.
  • the collaborative robot 300 is formed in the shape of a cylinder and located at the bottom, and has a first support 310 installed to fix the position, and is formed in the shape of a ' ⁇ ' and is fixed to the side of the first support 310,
  • a second support 330, the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310, is located at the top of the second support 330 and is formed in the shape of ' ⁇ ', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310.
  • a third support 350 connected to the upper end of the third support 350, and a fourth support 370, the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310, connected to the lower end of the fourth support 370 It may include a cylindrical fifth support 380 and a gripper 390 located at the bottom of the fifth support 380 and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
  • the first support 310 communicates with the central control server 100 and includes a second support 330, a third support 350, a fourth support 370, and the like in accordance with the control signal transmitted from the central control server 100.
  • the fifth support 380 and the gripper 390 can be controlled.
  • the collaborative robot 300 grips the portafilter (G) through the gripper 390 and then grinds the coffee bean powder from the grinder 200 into the portafilter ( G), insert the portafilter (G) containing the coffee bean powder into the coffee machine (600), hold the beverage cup (A), receive water through the water purifier (400), and extract it from the coffee machine (600).
  • the beverage cup (A) can be placed in the coffee machine (800) so that the coffee concentrate can be accommodated in the beverage cup (A), and the beverage cup (A) can be placed on the pickup stand (800) after extraction of the coffee concentrate is completed.
  • the coffee production process using a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera can be divided into 'on-site kiosk ordering' and 'APP ordering'.
  • APP ordering it is the same as on-site kiosk ordering, but can be configured to allow delivery selection.
  • an artificial intelligence camera which is a part of the collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention, is mainly used when a person or other object approaches within a safe distance of the robot, and the camera recognizes the object. After measuring the distance, control the primary warning sound and the secondary robot to stop and transmit the information to the manager.
  • a plurality of collaborative robots (300, 301) and the central control server (100) communicate wirelessly using wireless communication technologies such as IEEE 802.11 WLAN, IEEE 802.15 WPAN, UWB, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-wave, Blue-Tooth, etc. It can be implemented as follows.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may vary depending on the communication method of other devices or the central control server 100 with which it wishes to communicate.
  • a plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 can implement wireless communication with other collaborative robots 300 and/or the central control server 100 through a 5G network.
  • the collaborative robot 300 communicates wirelessly through a 5G network, real-time response and real-time control are possible.
  • the plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 and the central control server 100 can communicate using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) method and the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) method.
  • MQTT Message Queuing Telemetry Transport
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • the plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 and the central control server 100 can communicate with a PC, mobile terminal, and other external servers through HTTP or MQTT.
  • the plurality of collaborative robots (300, 301) and the central control server (100) support two or more communication standards and can use the optimal communication standard depending on the type of communication data and the type of device participating in communication. there is.
  • the store manager can check or control information about the collaborative robots 300 in the robot system through a manager terminal such as a PC or mobile terminal.
  • the central control server 100 is implemented as a cloud server, and the user can use the data stored in the central control server 100 to which the user terminal 3 is communicated and the functions and services provided by the central control server 100. You can.
  • the cloud central control server 100 is linked to the collaborative robot 300 to monitor and control the collaborative robot 300 and provide various solutions and content remotely.
  • the central control server 100 can store and manage information received from collaborative robots 300 and other devices.
  • the central control server 100 may be a server provided by the manufacturer of the collaborative robots 300 or a company entrusted with the service by the manufacturer.
  • the central control server 100 may be a control server that manages and controls the collaborative robots 300.
  • the central control server 100 can control the collaborative robots 300 collectively or for each individual robot. Additionally, the central control server 100 can set at least some robots among the collaborative robots 300 into groups and then control them for each group.
  • the central control server 100 may be configured with information and functions distributed across a plurality of servers, or may be configured as one integrated server.
  • the store manager can transmit data related to space, objects, and usage to the central control server 100.
  • the data is space
  • the object-related data is data related to the recognition of space and objects recognized by the collaborative robot 300, or the space acquired by the artificial intelligence camera 500 ( It may be image data about space and objects.
  • the distance between an object and a robot can be measured, allowing the robot's position to be finely adjusted.
  • an object may mean a person, an animal, or other moving object, and as will be described later, the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), RNN ( Since it can include deep neural networks (DNN) such as Recurrent Neural Network (DBN) and DBN (Deep Belief Network), it has the advantage of being able to learn and apply various situations that can recognize even the sudden appearance of objects.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • RNN Since it can include deep neural networks (DNN) such as Recurrent Neural Network (DBN) and DBN (Deep Belief Network), it has the advantage of being able to learn and apply various situations that can recognize even the sudden appearance of objects.
  • DNN Deep Neural Network
  • DBN Recurrent Neural Network
  • DBN Deep Belief Network
  • the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use artificial neural networks (Artificial Neural Networks in the form of software or hardware) learned to recognize at least one of the properties of objects such as users, voices, spatial properties, and obstacles. : ANN) may be included.
  • Artificial Neural Networks in the form of software or hardware
  • ANN Artificial Neural Networks
  • the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
  • CNN Convolutional Neural Network
  • RNN Recurrent Neural Network
  • DBN Deep Belief Network
  • the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
  • DNN deep neural network
  • the first support 310 of the collaborative robot 300 may be equipped with a deep neural network (DNN) structure, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN).
  • CNN convolutional neural network
  • the central control server 100 learns a deep neural network (DNN) based on data received from the collaborative robot 300, data input by the user, etc., and then sends the updated deep neural network (DNN) structure data to the collaborative robot ( 300). Accordingly, the deep neural network (DNN) structure of artificial intelligence provided by the collaborative robot 300 can be updated.
  • DNN deep neural network
  • usage-related data is data acquired according to the use of the collaborative robot 300, and may include usage history data, detection signals obtained from the artificial intelligence camera 500, etc.
  • the learned deep neural network structure can receive input data for recognition, recognize the attributes of people, objects, and spaces included in the input data, and output the results.
  • the learned deep neural network structure receives input data for recognition, analyzes and learns data related to the usage of the collaborative robot 300, and can recognize usage patterns, usage environments, etc. there is.
  • data related to space, objects, and usage may be transmitted to the central control server 100 through the communication unit 900.
  • the central control server 100 can learn a deep neural network (DNN) based on the received data and then transmit the updated deep neural network (DNN) structure data to the artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 to update them. there is.
  • DNN deep neural network
  • One or more robots 100 can be provided to provide services in a designated location such as a home.
  • the robot system may include a robot that interacts with a user at home or the like and provides various entertainment to the user.
  • Artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can perform assigned tasks while traveling in a specific space.
  • the artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can perform autonomous driving by creating a path to a predetermined destination and tracking driving by following a person or another robot.
  • the artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can drive while detecting and avoiding obstacles while moving based on image data and sensing data acquired through the artificial intelligence camera 500.
  • the central control server 100 may further include a motion detection sensor that detects the motion of the collaborative robot 300 and outputs motion information.
  • a motion detection sensor that detects the motion of the collaborative robot 300 and outputs motion information.
  • a gyro sensor, a wheel sensor, an acceleration sensor, etc. can be used as a motion detection sensor.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may include an obstacle detection sensor that detects an obstacle
  • the obstacle detection sensor may include an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an RF sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a Position Sensitive Device (PSD) sensor, and an obstacle detection sensor within the driving area. It may include a cliff detection sensor that detects the presence of a cliff on the floor, light detection and ranging (Lidar), etc.
  • the terminal carried by the store user to transmit data related to space, objects, and use transmitted through the communication unit 900 is a general term for devices equipped with computational processing capabilities by each having a memory and a processor.
  • devices equipped with computational processing capabilities by each having a memory and a processor.
  • PDAs personal digital assistants
  • mobile phones smart devices, tablets, etc.
  • the server has a memory in which a plurality of modules are stored, a processor that is connected to the memory, responds to the plurality of modules, and processes service information provided to the terminal or action information that controls the service information. It may include a new means and a UI (user interface) display means.
  • Memory is a device that stores information, including USB (Universal Serial Bus), high-speed random access memory, magnetic disk storage, flash memory devices, and other non-volatile solid state memory devices. It may include various types of memory, such as non-volatile memory such as -state memory device).
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • non-volatile memory such as -state memory device
  • the communication means transmits and receives service information or action information with the terminal in real time.
  • the UI display means outputs service information or action information of the device in real time.
  • the UI display means may be an independent device that directly or indirectly outputs or displays the UI, or may be a part of the device.
  • a program for executing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
  • Computer-readable media may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc., singly or in combination.
  • the media may be specially designed and constructed or may be known and available to those skilled in the art of computer software.
  • Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes, optical recording media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc. It includes specially configured hardware devices to store and execute the same program instructions.
  • the medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal line or waveguide containing a carrier wave that transmits signals specifying program commands, data structures, etc.
  • Examples of program instructions include machine language code, such as that produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, etc.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot, which is a part of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the collaborative robot 300 may further include a protection member 360 surrounding the third support 350.
  • the protective member may include a separation section 362, a fitting groove 364, a fitting frame 366, and a buffer portion 368.
  • the separation cross-section 362 refers to both cross-sections that come into contact to surround the third support 350, and can be formed so that the protection member 360 can be separated from the third support 350.
  • the separating end face 362 is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, so that it is positioned to surround the third support 350, and then both end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support 350. can be formed.
  • the fitting groove 364 has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction, and may have a plurality of square grooves formed at regular intervals.
  • the fitting frame 366 is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted into the width of the fitting groove 364, and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and can be fitted into the fitting groove 364.
  • fitting frame 366 may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part 368 can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame 366 so that the buffer part 368 can be fixed to the inside.
  • the buffer portion 368 may be formed to fit inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame 366.
  • the buffer portion 368 may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shocks generated from the outside.
  • the buffer portion 368 may include a first absorbent portion 3687, a second absorbent portion 3681, a connecting air portion 3685, and an elastic portion 367.
  • the first absorbing part 3687 is provided on one end, and the upper and lower ends of one end are formed in a round shape, and can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside.
  • the first absorber 3687 may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
  • the first absorber 3687 may be formed of a sponge material that can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside, but is not limited to this and can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside. Any material that exists can be included regardless of its name.
  • the second absorber 3681 is provided on the other end surface of the first absorber 3687 and secondarily absorbs shocks generated from the outside, and has a plurality of air layers 3683 in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption. may be formed.
  • the second absorber 3681 may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber 3687, and the second absorber 3687 may absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber 3687.
  • shock can be absorbed secondarily by contracting and driving in the direction of the other end surface.
  • the second absorber 3681 may be formed of a sponge material that can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside, but is not limited to this and can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside. Any material that exists can be included regardless of its name.
  • the width of the air layer 3683 may become narrow as the second absorber 3681 absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
  • the air layer 3683 may have its other end open so that air flowing in through the connection air portion 3685 is discharged.
  • the other end of the air layer 3683 is open, so the air flowing in through the connecting air part 3685 or the air generated when the second absorption part 3681 is contracted can be discharged through the open other end, forming a buffer.
  • the buffering role of (368) can be increased.
  • the connecting air portion 3685 may be connected so that air generated when the first absorbing portion 3687 is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock escapes through the air layer 3683.
  • the connecting air portion 3685 is formed to be empty inside, so that as the first absorbing portion 3687 is contracted to the other end surface, the air discharged by the first absorbing portion 3687 will flow into the air layer 3683. You can.
  • the elastic portion 367 is located inside the air layer 3683 and can thirdly absorb shock occurring from the outside.
  • the elastic part according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing part 3671, a spring part 3677, a contraction limiting part 3672, a fixed end part 3676, and a fitting fixing part ( 3671) and a protrusion 3675.
  • the fixing part 3671 has a spiral groove 36711 formed on the outside and is formed in the shape of a circular plate with a predetermined thickness, with grooves of different diameters formed on one side and the other side, and positioned at the other end to be inserted. It may be fixed to one inner surface of the frame 366.
  • the fixing part 3671 can be rotationally fastened to the inside of the fixing end 3676, which will be described later, by a spiral groove 36711 formed on the outside.
  • the spring part 3677 is fixed by fitting into a groove formed on one side of the fixing part, and can be driven to contract or relax by shock or vibration generated from the outside.
  • the other end of the spring part 3677 is inserted into one end of the fixing part, and one end is inserted into one side of the fitting fixing part described later and can be driven to contract or relax.
  • the spring portion 3677 may be formed in the shape of a coil spring that can be contracted or released, and the other end may be formed with a diameter that can be fixed to the groove 3678 formed on one side of the fixing portion 3671.
  • the diameter may be formed to be a diameter that can be fixed to the groove formed at the other end of the fitting portion 3671.
  • the contraction limiting unit 3672 may limit the contracting length of the spring unit 3677.
  • the distance over which the spring part 3677 can be contracted may be limited as the distance it moves in the other end direction is limited by being caught by the protruding part 3675 and the fitting part 3671 by the contraction limiting part 3672 described above.
  • one end of the spring part 3677 is fixed to the other end of the fitting part 3671, which will be described later, and the fitting part 3671 moves in the direction of the other end by an impact generated from the outside to contract and drive, but the fitting part (3677) 3671 may be caught by the contraction limiting part 3672, thereby limiting the length at which the spring part 3677 is driven to contract.
  • the shrinkage limiting portion 3672 may be formed in the shape of a circular band with a diameter that can be positioned at one end of the fixing portion 3671.
  • the fixed end portion 3676 has a spiral protrusion 36741 formed on its inner surface to correspond to the spiral groove 36711 formed on the outer surface of the fixed portion 3671, and surrounds the outer surface of the fixed portion 3671. It may be located at one end of the fixture.
  • the fixed end portion 3676 may be formed in the shape of a circular band having a diameter that allows the fixed portion 3671 to be positioned on the inner surface.
  • the fixed end portion 3676 is provided with a cover shape at one end that covers certain portions of both sides, thereby preventing the protrusion 3675, which will be described later, from being released to the outside.
  • the fixing part 3671, the fitting part 3671, and the protrusion 3675 are located on the empty inside of the fixed end part 3676, but an empty space is formed between the fixing part 3671 and the fitting part 3671.
  • the protruding part 3675 and the fitting part 3671 may move in the other end direction due to shock or vibration generated when the first absorbing part 3687 is contracted and driven in the other end direction.
  • the fitting fixing part 3671 may be fitted and fixed inside the fixing end part 3676.
  • the fitting fixing part 3671 may have a groove formed at the other end having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of one end of the spring part 3677 so that the spring part 3677 is inserted into it.
  • the fitting fixing part 3671 is provided with a cover shape at one end that covers a certain portion of both sides, so that the protrusion 3675 can be located at one end.
  • the protrusion 3675 is located at one end of the fitting and fixing part 3671, but is located on the empty inside of the fixing end 3676, and is formed in a round shape in one direction, and one end of the round shape is one end of the fixing end 3676. It may protrude in one direction.
  • the protrusion 3675 has first screw grooves 36755 formed at both ends, and a screw 36753 penetrating the first screw groove 36755 is formed on the inside of the fitting portion 3671 to form a second screw groove 36763. ) It can be rotated through and fixed to one end of the fitting part (3671).
  • the above-mentioned elastic part 367 absorbs the remaining shock or vibration that has not yet been absorbed by the first absorbing part 3687 and the second absorbing part 3681 to minimize the shock applied to the third support 350. You can.
  • the impact applied to the collaborative robot 300 can be minimized.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a total collaborative robot control system based on an artificial intelligence camera. The system may comprise: a collaborative robot; a central control server that communicates with and controls the collaborative robot; an artificial intelligence camera that communicates with the central control server and images the inside of a shop in which the collaborative robot is located; a database unit that receives and stores a method for the central control server to control the collaborative robot according to the position or movement, input to the artificial intelligence camera, of an object; and a communication unit that transmits data related to the space, physical objects, or use from a shop manager or the collaborative robot to the central control server.

Description

인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템Collaborative robot total control system based on artificial intelligence camera
본 발명은 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera.
로봇은 산업용으로 개발되어 공장 자동화의 일 부분을 담당하여 왔다. 최근에는 로봇을 응용한 분야가 더욱 확대되어, 의료용 로봇, 우주 항공 로봇 등이 개발되고, 일반 가정에서 사용할 수 있는 가정용 로봇도 만들어지고 있다. 이러한 로봇 중에서 자력으로 주행이 가능한 것을 인공지능 로봇이라고 한다.Robots have been developed for industrial use and have played a part in factory automation. Recently, the field of application of robots has expanded further, and medical robots, aerospace robots, etc. have been developed, and household robots that can be used in general homes are also being created. Among these robots, those that can run on their own are called artificial intelligence robots.
로봇 이용의 증가에 따라, 단순 기능의 반복 수행을 넘어서 다양한 정보, 재미, 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 로봇에 대한 요구가 많아지고 있다.As the use of robots increases, the demand for robots that can provide a variety of information, fun, and services beyond the repetitive performance of simple functions is increasing.
이에 따라, 가정, 식당, 매장, 공공 장소 등에 배치되어 사람에게 편의를 제공하는 다양한 로봇이 개발되고 있다.Accordingly, various robots that provide convenience to people by being deployed in homes, restaurants, stores, public places, etc. are being developed.
또한, 원격으로 로봇을 조종하여 환자를 돌보는 서비스들에 제안되고 있다. 예를 들어, 선행 문헌 (미국 등록 특허 US9361021호)은 원격으로 로봇을 조종하여 환자를 돌보는 기능을 수행하며, 디스플레이를 통해 환자의 정보를 선택적으로 표시하고, 환자의 실시간 영상을 표시하는 등의 부가 기능을 제공하고 있다.Additionally, it is being proposed for services that remotely control robots to care for patients. For example, prior literature (U.S. registered patent US9361021) refers to remotely controlling a robot to perform the function of caring for a patient, selectively displaying patient information through a display, and displaying real-time images of the patient. Function is provided.
한편, 전술한 배경 기술은 발명자가 본 발명의 도출을 위해 보유하고 있었거나, 본 발명의 도출 과정에서 습득 한 기술 정보로서, 반드시 본 발명의 출원 전에 일반 공중에게 공개된 공지기술이라 할 수는 없다.Meanwhile, the above-mentioned background technology is technical information that the inventor possessed for deriving the present invention or acquired in the process of deriving the present invention, and cannot necessarily be said to be known technology disclosed to the general public before filing the application for the present invention. .
본 발명의 목적은 구동 중인 다수의 협동로봇의 이동 반경 내에 사람으로 인지되는 객체가 존재하는 것을 인공지능 카메라를 통해 감지하여 해당 협동로봇의 구동을 중지하여 해당 객체(사람) 및 협동로봇의 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템을 제공한다.The purpose of the present invention is to detect through an artificial intelligence camera the presence of an object recognized as a person within the movement radius of a plurality of operating collaborative robots and stop the operation of the corresponding collaborative robot to prevent damage to the objects (people) and the collaborative robot. We provide a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera that can be minimized.
본 발명의 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem of the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템은, 커피머신을 이용하여 커피를 제조하는 협동로봇;을 포함할 수 있다.A collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a collaborative robot that makes coffee using a coffee machine.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템은, 상기 협동로봇과 통신하여 상기 협동로봇을 제어하는 중앙 컨트롤 서버; 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버와 통신하고, 상기 협동로봇이 위치한 매장 내를 촬영하는 인공지능 카메라; 상기 인공지능 카메라에 입력되는 객체의 위치 또는 움직임에 따라 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버가 상기 협동로봇을 제어하는 방법을 수신하여 저장하는 데이터베이스부; 및 매장 관리자 또는 상기 협동로봇으로부터 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터를 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버로 전송하는 통신부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.A collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a central control server that communicates with the collaborative robot and controls the collaborative robot; An artificial intelligence camera that communicates with the central control server and takes pictures of the store where the collaborative robot is located; a database unit that receives and stores a method of controlling the collaborative robot by the central control server according to the position or movement of an object input to the artificial intelligence camera; and a communication unit that transmits data related to space, objects, and usage from the store manager or the collaborative robot to the central control server.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 음료 제조 또는 서빙을 포함한 매장 내 작업을 수행할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot can perform in-store tasks including making or serving drinks.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 상기 인공지능 카메라를 통해 사람으로 인식되는 객체가 다수의 협동로봇이 구동하는 범위 내에 존재하는 경우, 협동로봇과 충돌 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단하여 해당 객체와 근접해 있는 협동로봇의 구동을 중지할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server determines that there is a possibility of collision with the collaborative robot when an object recognized as a person through the artificial intelligence camera exists within the range where multiple collaborative robots drive, and the object is The operation of a nearby collaborative robot can be stopped.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 구동이 중지된 상기 협동로봇을 수동으로 제어하도록 매장 관리자를 호출할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server may call a store manager to manually control the collaborative robot that has stopped operating.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터는, 상기 매장 관리자가 소지한 매장 도면이거나, 상기 인공지능 카메라가 인식한 공간과 사물의 인식 관련 데이터를 의미할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the data related to space, objects, and use may mean a store drawing possessed by the store manager or data related to recognition of spaces and objects recognized by the artificial intelligence camera.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects including obstacles.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware trained to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects including obstacles.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 또는 DBN(Deep Belief Network)을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot may include a deep neural network including a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 또는 DBN(Deep Belief Network)을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server may include a deep neural network including a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 상기 협동로봇과 통신하여 상기 협동로봇의 현재 구동 상태를 실시간으로 수신할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server may communicate with the collaborative robot and receive the current operating state of the collaborative robot in real time.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는, 상기 협동로봇으로부터 수신한 데이터, 상기 통신부를 통해 입력되는 데이터에 기초하여 심층신경망을 학습시킨 후, 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터를 상기 협동로봇으로 전송할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the central control server may learn a deep neural network based on data received from the collaborative robot and data input through the communication unit, and then transmit the updated deep neural network structure data to the collaborative robot. there is.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버의 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터에 의해 구비된 인공지능의 심청신경망 구조가 업데이트될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot may have an artificial intelligence deep neural network structure updated by the updated deep neural network structure data of the central control server.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 원기둥의 형상으로 형성되어 하단에 위치하되, 위치가 고정되도록 설치되는 제1 지지대; 'ㅗ'의 형상으로 형성되어 상기 제1 지지대의 측면에 고정되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제2 지지대; 상기 제2 지지대의 상단에 위치하되 'ㄴ'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제3 지지대; 상기 제3 지지대의 상단에 연결되어 있고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제4 지지대; 상기 제4 지지대의 하단에 연결되어 있는 원기둥 형상의 제5 지지대; 및 상기 제5 지지대의 하단에 위치하며 매장 내에 있는 커피 제조 도구를 파지하도록 구동하는 파지부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot includes: a first support that is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is located at the bottom, and is installed so that the position is fixed; a second support formed in the shape of 'ㅗ' and fixed to a side of the first support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a third support located at the top of the second support, formed in the shape of 'L', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a fourth support connected to an upper end of the third support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a cylindrical fifth support connected to the lower end of the fourth support; and a gripper located at the bottom of the fifth support and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제1 지지대는, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버와 통신하여 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버에서 송신하는 제어 신호에 맞추어 상기 제2 지지대, 상기 제3 지지대, 상기 제4 지지대, 상기 제5 지지대 및 상기 파지부를 제어할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first support communicates with the central control server and matches the control signal transmitted from the central control server to the second support, the third support, the fourth support, and the fifth support. The grip part can be controlled.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 협동로봇은, 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 보호부재;를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the collaborative robot may further include a protection member surrounding the third support.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 보호부재는, 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 맞닿는 양단면을 의미하며 분리 가능하도록 형성되는 분리단면; 소정의 너비를 가지며 길이 방향으로 길게 형성되되 사각 모양으로 패여진 홈이 일정한 간격으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 끼움홈; 상기 끼움홈의 너비에 억지 끼움 가능한 너비로 형성되되 각진 'U'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈에 끼워지는 끼움프레임; 및 상기 끼움프레임의 형상에 의해 형성되는 중앙의 내측에 끼워지는 완충부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the protective member includes two end surfaces that contact each other to surround the third support, and a separate end surface that is formed to be separable; An insertion groove that has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of rectangular grooves formed at regular intervals; a fitting frame that is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted to the width of the fitting groove and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and is fitted into the fitting groove; and a buffer portion fitted inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 분리단면은, 부착 가능한 소재가 양단면에 구비되어 있어 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 위치한 뒤 양단면이 맞닿아 부착되어 상기 보호부재가 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 것이 가능하도록 할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the separate end face is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, and is positioned to surround the third support, and then the two end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support. can do.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 완충부는, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 흡수 가능한 구성으로 형성될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the buffer unit may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shock generated from the outside.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 끼움프레임은, 패여지도록 형성된 내측에 상기 완충부가 위치 가능하도록 상기 완충부가 내측에 고정 가능하도록 부착 소재가 별도로 구비되어 있을 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the fitting frame may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part can be fixed to the inside so that the buffer part can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 완충부는, 일단면에 구비되어 있으며 일단의 상단 및 하단은 둥근 형상으로 형성되고, 외부로부터 발생하는충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 제1 흡수부; 상기 제1 흡수부의 타단면에 구비되어 있으며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 2차적으로 흡수하되, 충격 흡수의 효율이 증가되도록 공기층이 길이 방향으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 제2 흡수부; 상기 제1 흡수부가 충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 과정에서 타단면의 방향으로 수축될 때 발생하는공기가 상기 공기층을 통해 빠져나가도록 연결하는 연결공기부; 및 상기 공기층의 내측에 위치하며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 3차적으로 흡수하는 탄성부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the buffer unit includes: a first absorbing unit provided on one end, the upper and lower ends of which are rounded, and primarily absorbs shock generated from the outside; a second absorber provided on the other end of the first absorber and secondarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside, and having a plurality of air layers formed in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption; A connecting air part connecting the air generated when the first absorbing part is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock to escape through the air layer; and an elastic portion located inside the air layer and thirdly absorbing shock occurring from the outside.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제1 흡수부는, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비되고, 외부로부터 충격이 발생하는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 충격을 1차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first absorber is made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제2 흡수부는, 상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 전달되는 충격을 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비될 수 있고, 상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 충격이 전달되는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 2차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber, and when the shock is transmitted through the first absorber, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock. Shock can be absorbed secondarily by shrinking in the direction of the cross section.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 공기층은, 상기 제2 흡수부가 충격을 흡수하여 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동함에 따라 너비가 좁아질 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the width of the air layer may become narrow as the second absorber absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 연결공기부는, 내부가 비어 있도록 형성되어 상기 제1 흡수부가 타단면으로 수축 구동함에 따라 상기 제1 흡수부에 의해 배출되는 공기가 상기 공기층으로 유입될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the connecting air portion is formed to be empty inside, so that the air discharged by the first absorbing portion can flow into the air layer as the first absorbing portion is contracted to the other end surface.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 공기층은, 상기 연결공기부를 통해 유입되는 공기가 배출되도록 타단면이 개방되어 있을 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the air layer may have the other end face open so that air flowing in through the connecting air portion is discharged.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사전 예약을 통한 무인 커피 제조 판매 시스템은, 커피머신을 이용하여 커피를 제조하는 제조로봇;을 포함할 수 있다.An unmanned coffee production and sales system through advance reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a production robot that produces coffee using a coffee machine.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사전 예약을 통한 무인 커피 제조 판매 시스템은, 상기 제조로봇과 통신하는 제조 컨트롤 서버; 및 상기 제조 컨트롤 서버와 통신하고, 매장을 이용하는 고객으로 등록된 다수의 사용자 단말기;를 더 포함할 수 있다.An unmanned coffee manufacturing and sales system through advance reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a manufacturing control server that communicates with the manufacturing robot; And it may further include a plurality of user terminals that communicate with the manufacturing control server and are registered as customers using the store.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제조 컨트롤 서버는, 상기 사용자 단말기와 통신하여 상기 사용자 단말기로부터 제조 메뉴 및 상기 사용자 단말기가 위치한 현재 위치 정보를 수신하는 송수신부; 상기 사용자 단말기로부터 수신한 현재 위치 정보를 기반으로 하여 사용자가 매장 내에 도착 가능한 최소 예상 시간을 분석하는 도착예상부; 상기 사용자 단말기로부터 수신한 제조 메뉴의 음료 제조 시간을 기반으로 하여 상기 제조로봇으로 음료 제작 명령을 송출하는 제조명령부; 매장 내에서 상기 제조로봇이 제조하는 음료 제조 레시피 및 레시피에 따는 평균 제조 시간을 저장하는 제조정보부; 및 제조가 완료된 음료가 매장 내에 위치한 픽업대에 위치한 것을 확인한 후, 해당 음료가 상기 픽업대로부터 사용자에게 픽업이 완료되었는지 상기 사용자 단말기를 통해 확인하는 픽업확인부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the manufacturing control server includes a transceiver that communicates with the user terminal and receives a manufacturing menu and current location information where the user terminal is located from the user terminal; An arrival prediction unit that analyzes the minimum expected time for the user to arrive at the store based on the current location information received from the user terminal; a production command unit that transmits a beverage production command to the production robot based on the beverage production time of the production menu received from the user terminal; a manufacturing information unit that stores a beverage manufacturing recipe manufactured by the manufacturing robot within the store and an average manufacturing time according to the recipe; And after confirming that the manufactured beverage is located at the pickup stand located in the store, it may include a pickup confirmation unit that checks through the user terminal whether the beverage has been completely picked up from the pickup stand to the user.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제조명령부는, 상기 도착예상부에서 분석한 사용자가 매장 내에 도착 가능한 최소 예상 시간을 분석한 결과와, 상기 사용자 단말기로부터 수신한 제조 메뉴의 음료 제조 시간을 비교하여 도착 가능한 최소 예상 시간에 맞추어 음료의 제조가 완료되어 상기 픽업대에 위치하도록 음료 제작 명령을 상기 제조로봇으로 송출할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the production command unit compares the result of analyzing the minimum expected time for the user to arrive in the store, analyzed by the arrival prediction unit, and the beverage production time of the production menu received from the user terminal, and determines the possible arrival time. A beverage production command can be sent to the manufacturing robot so that the beverage production is completed in accordance with the minimum expected time and placed on the pick-up table.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제조로봇은, 상기 제조명령부에 의해 음료 제작 명령을 수신하는 경우, 상기 제조정보부에 저장된 음료 제조 레시피에 따라 음료 제조를 완료한 뒤 상기 픽업대에 제조가 완료된 음료를 위치시킬 수 있다.According to one embodiment, when receiving a beverage production command from the production command unit, the manufacturing robot completes beverage production according to the beverage production recipe stored in the production information section and then places the completed beverage on the pickup stand. It can be positioned.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제조로봇은, 원기둥의 형상으로 형성되어 하단에 위치하되, 위치가 고정되도록 설치되는 제1 지지대; 'ㅗ'의 형상으로 형성되어 상기 제1 지지대의 측면에 고정되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제2 지지대; 상기 제2 지지대의 상단에 위치하되 'ㄴ'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제3 지지대; 상기 제3 지지대의 상단에 연결되어 있고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제4 지지대; 상기 제4 지지대의 하단에 연결되어 있는 원기둥 형상의 제5 지지대; 및 상기 제5 지지대의 하단에 위치하며 매장 내에 있는 커피 제조 도구를 파지하도록 구동하는 파지부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the manufacturing robot includes: a first support that is formed in the shape of a cylinder and is located at the bottom, and is installed so that the position is fixed; a second support formed in the shape of 'ㅗ' and fixed to a side of the first support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a third support located at the top of the second support, formed in the shape of 'L', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a fourth support connected to an upper end of the third support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support; a cylindrical fifth support connected to the lower end of the fourth support; and a gripper located at the bottom of the fifth support and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제1 지지대는, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버와 통신하여 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버에서 송신하는 제어 신호에 맞추어 상기 제2 지지대, 상기 제3 지지대, 상기 제4 지지대, 상기 제5 지지대 및 상기 파지부를 제어할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first support communicates with the central control server and matches the control signal transmitted from the central control server to the second support, the third support, the fourth support, and the fifth support. The grip part can be controlled.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 파지부는, 포터필터를 파지한 후 그라인더에서 커피 원두 가루를 상기 포터필터 내에 수용하고, 커피 원두 가루가 수용된 상기 포터필터를 커피머신에 끼운 다음 음료컵을 파지하여 정수기를 통해 물을 받은 후 상기 커피머신으로부터 추출되는 커피원액이 상기 음료컵에 수용되도록 상기 음료컵을 상기 커피머신에 위치하고, 상기 커피원액의 추출이 완료된 후 상기 픽업대로 상기 음료컵을 위치시킬 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the gripper holds the portafilter and then receives coffee bean powder from the grinder into the portafilter, inserts the portafilter containing the coffee bean powder into the coffee machine, and then grips the beverage cup to purify the water purifier. After receiving water through the coffee machine, the beverage cup can be placed in the coffee machine so that the coffee solution extracted from the coffee machine is accommodated in the beverage cup, and after extraction of the coffee solution is completed, the beverage cup can be placed on the pickup stand.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제조로봇은, 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 보호부재;를 더 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the manufacturing robot may further include a protection member surrounding the third support.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 보호부재는, 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 맞닿는 양단면을 의미하며 분리 가능하도록 형성되는 분리단면; 소정의 너비를 가지며 길이 방향으로 길게 형성되되 사각 모양으로 패여진 홈이 일정한 간격으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 끼움홈; 상기 끼움홈의 너비에 억지 끼움 가능한 너비로 형성되되 각진 'U'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈에 끼워지는 끼움프레임; 및 상기 끼움프레임의 형상에 의해 형성되는 중앙의 내측에 끼워지는 완충부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the protective member includes a separated end surface that is formed to be separable, meaning that both end surfaces are in contact with each other to surround the third support. An insertion groove that has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of rectangular grooves formed at regular intervals; a fitting frame that is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted to the width of the fitting groove and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and is fitted into the fitting groove; and a buffer portion fitted inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 분리단면은, 부착 가능한 소재가 양단면에 구비되어 있어 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 위치한 뒤 양단면이 맞닿아 부착되어 상기 보호부재가 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 것이 가능하도록 할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the separate end face is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, and is positioned to surround the third support, and then the two end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support. can do.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 완충부는, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 흡수 가능한 구성으로 형성될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the buffer unit may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shock generated from the outside.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 끼움프레임은, 패여지도록 형성된 내측에 상기 완충부가 위치 가능하도록 상기 완충부가 내측에 고정 가능하도록 부착 소재가 별도로 구비되어 있을 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the fitting frame may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part can be fixed to the inside so that the buffer part can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 완충부는, 일단면에 구비되어 있으며 일단의 상단 및 하단은 둥근 형상으로 형성되고, 외부로부터 발생하는충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 제1 흡수부; 상기 제1 흡수부의 타단면에 구비되어 있으며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 2차적으로 흡수하되, 충격 흡수의 효율이 증가되도록 공기층이 길이 방향으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 제2 흡수부; 상기 제1 흡수부가 충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 과정에서 타단면의 방향으로 수축될 때 발생하는공기가 상기 공기층을 통해 빠져나가도록 연결하는 연결공기부; 및 상기 공기층의 내측에 위치하며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 3차적으로 흡수하는 탄성부;를 포함할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the buffer unit includes: a first absorbing unit provided on one end, the upper and lower ends of which are rounded, and primarily absorbs shock generated from the outside; a second absorber provided on the other end of the first absorber and secondarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside, and having a plurality of air layers formed in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption; A connecting air part connecting the air generated when the first absorbing part is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock to escape through the air layer; and an elastic portion located inside the air layer and thirdly absorbing shock occurring from the outside.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제1 흡수부는, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비되고, 외부로부터 충격이 발생하는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 충격을 1차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the first absorber is made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 제2 흡수부는, 상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 전달되는 충격을 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비될 수 있고, 상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 충격이 전달되는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 2차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber, and when the shock is transmitted through the first absorber, the second absorber may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock. Shock can be absorbed secondarily by shrinking in the direction of the cross section.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 공기층은, 상기 제2 흡수부가 충격을 흡수하여 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동함에 따라 너비가 좁아질 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the width of the air layer may become narrow as the second absorber absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 연결공기부는, 내부가 비어 있도록 형성되어 상기 제1 흡수부가 타단면으로 수축 구동함에 따라 상기 제1 흡수부에 의해 배출되는 공기가 상기 공기층으로 유입될 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the connecting air portion is formed to be empty inside, so that the air discharged by the first absorbing portion can flow into the air layer as the first absorbing portion is contracted to the other end surface.
일 실시예에 따른, 상기 공기층은, 상기 연결공기부를 통해 유입되는 공기가 배출되도록 타단면이 개방되어 있을 수 있다.According to one embodiment, the air layer may have the other end face open so that air flowing in through the connecting air portion is discharged.
상술한 본 발명의 일측면에 따르면, 본 발명이 제안하는 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템은 구동 중인 다수의 협동로봇의 이동 반경 내에 사람으로 인지되는 객체가 존재하는 것을 감지하여 해당 협동로봇의 구동을 중지하여 해당 객체 및 협동로봇의 피해를 최소화할 수 있다.According to one aspect of the present invention described above, the collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera proposed by the present invention detects the presence of an object recognized as a human within the movement radius of a plurality of operating collaborative robots and Damage to the object and the collaborative robot can be minimized by stopping the operation.
또한, 협동로봇의 제3 지지대는 커피를 제조하는 과정에서 가장 큰 범위로 움직임에 따라 다른 부재 또는 사람으로부터 부딪혀 충격이 발생할 수 있는데, 이를 방지하기 위한 보호부재가 외측면을 감싸도록 위치하여 부딪혀 발생하는 충격으로부터 협동로봇을 보호할 수 있다.In addition, the third support of the collaborative robot moves to the greatest extent during the process of making coffee, and may be subject to shock when struck by other members or people. To prevent this, a protective member is positioned to surround the outer surface to cause shock. Collaborative robots can be protected from shock.
또한, 보호부재에는 충격을 단계적으로 흡수할 수 있는 제1 흡수부 및 제2 흡수부, 탄성부가 구비되어 있어 작은 충격부터 큰 충격까지 모두 흡수할 수 있다.In addition, the protective member is provided with a first absorption part, a second absorption part, and an elastic part that can absorb shock in stages, so it can absorb everything from small shocks to large shocks.
또한, 보호부재의 일부 구성인 공기층은 타단면이 개방되어 있어 연결공기부를 통해 유입되는 공기 또는 제2 흡수부가 수축하면서 발생하는 공기가 개방된 타단면으로 배출될 수 있어 완충부의 완충 역할을 증대 시킬 수 있다.In addition, the air layer, which is a part of the protective member, has an open other end, so the air flowing in through the connecting air part or the air generated when the second absorber contracts is discharged through the open other end, thereby increasing the buffering role of the buffer. You can.
또한, 탄성부에 의해 제1 흡수부 및 제2 흡수부에 의해 미처 흡수되지 못한 잔여 충격 또는 진동을 흡수하여 제3 지지대에 가해지는 충격을 최소화할 수 있다.Additionally, the shock applied to the third support can be minimized by absorbing residual shock or vibration that has not yet been absorbed by the first and second absorbers by the elastic portion.
또한, 이를 통해 협동로봇에 가해지는 충격을 최소화할 수 있다.Additionally, this can minimize the impact on the collaborative robot.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 미만에서 설명할 내용으로부터 통상의 기술자에게 자명한 범위 내에서 다양한 효과들이 포함될 수 있다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and various effects may be included within the range apparent to those skilled in the art from the details described below.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템의 구성이 도시된 도면이다.1 to 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템의 일부 구성인 협동로봇에 대한 구성이 도시된 도면이다.6 to 11 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot, which is a part of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.
후술하는 본 발명에 대한 상세한 설명은, 본 발명이 실시될 수 있는 특정 실시예를 예시로서 도시하는 첨부 도면을 참조한다. 이들 실시예는 당업자가 본 발명을 실시할 수 있기에 충분하도록 상세히 설명된다. 본 발명의 다양한 실시예는 서로 다르지만 상호 배타적일 필요는 없음이 이해되어야 한다. 예를 들어, 여기에 기재되어 있는 특정 형상, 구조 및 특성은 일 실시예와 관련하여 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 다른 실시예로 구현될 수 있다. The detailed description of the present invention described below refers to the accompanying drawings, which show by way of example specific embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. It should be understood that the various embodiments of the invention are different from one another but are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, specific shapes, structures and characteristics described herein may be implemented in one embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "체결되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구 성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 체결되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 체결되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is said to be “connected” or “coupled” to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected to or fastened to that other component, but that other components may exist in between. It should be. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a component is "directly connected" or "directly fastened" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in the middle.
또한, 각각의 개시된 실시예 내의 개별 구성요소의 위치 또는 배치는 본 발명의 정신 및 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 변경될 수 있음이 이해되어야 한다. 따라서, 후술하는 상세한 설명은 한정적인 의미로서 취하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 범위는, 적절하게 설명된다면, 그 청구항들이 주장하는 것과 균등한 모든 범위와 더불어 첨부된 청구항에 의해서만 한정된다. 도면에서 유사한 참조부호는 여러 측면에 걸쳐서 동일하거나 유사한 기능을 지칭한다.Additionally, it should be understood that the location or arrangement of individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the detailed description that follows is not intended to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims, together with all equivalents to what those claims assert, if properly described. Similar reference numbers in the drawings refer to identical or similar functions across various aspects.
미만, 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Below, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템의 구성이 도시된 도면이다.1 to 5 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템(1000)은 협동로봇(300), 협동로봇(300)과 통신하여 협동로봇(300)을 제어하는 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100), 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)와 통신하고, 협동로봇(300)이 위치한 매장 내를 촬영하는 인공지능 카메라(500), 인공지능 카메라(500)에 입력되는 객체의 위치 또는 움직임에 따라 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)가 협동로봇(300)을 제어하는 방법을 수신하여 저장하는 데이터베이스부(700) 및 매장 관리자 또는 협동로봇(300)으로부터 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터를 중앙 컨트롤 서버로 전송하는 통신부(900)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5, the collaborative robot total control system 1000 based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention communicates with the collaborative robot 300 and the collaborative robot 300 to control the collaborative robot 300. A central control server 100 that controls the central control server 100, an artificial intelligence camera 500 that communicates with the central control server 100 and takes pictures of the store where the collaborative robot 300 is located, and objects input to the artificial intelligence camera 500. A database unit 700 that receives and stores the method by which the central control server 100 controls the collaborative robot 300 according to location or movement, and centrally collects data related to space, objects, and use from the store manager or the collaborative robot 300. It may include a communication unit 900 that transmits data to the control server.
협동로봇(300)은 음료 제조 또는 서빙을 포함한 매장 내 작업을 수행할 수 있다.The collaborative robot 300 can perform in-store tasks including making or serving beverages.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 인공지능 카메라(500)를 통해 사람으로 인식되는 객체가 다수의 협동로봇이 구동하는 범위 내에 존재하는 경우, 협동로봇(300)과 충돌 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단하여 해당 객체와 근접해 있는 협동로봇(300)의 구동을 중지할 수 있다.If an object recognized as a person through the artificial intelligence camera 500 exists within the operating range of multiple collaborative robots, the central control server 100 determines that there is a possibility of collision with the collaborative robot 300 and collides with the object. The operation of a nearby collaborative robot 300 can be stopped.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 구동이 중지된 협동로봇을 수동으로 제어하도록 매장 관리자를 호출할 수 있다.The central control server 100 may call a store manager to manually control a collaborative robot that has stopped operating.
공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터는 매장 관리자가 소지한 매장 도면이거나, 인공지능 카메라(500)가 인식한 공간과 사물(사람, 동물 등 이동하는 기타 물체)의 인식 관련 데이터를 의미할 수 있다.Data related to space, objects, and use may refer to a store drawing possessed by a store manager, or data related to the recognition of space and objects (people, animals, and other moving objects) recognized by the artificial intelligence camera 500.
협동로봇(300)은 공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함할 수 있다.The collaborative robot 300 may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함할 수 있다.The central control server 100 may include an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware trained to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles.
협동로봇(300)은 딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN 또는 DBN을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함할 수 있다.The collaborative robot 300 may include a deep neural network including CNN or DBN learned through deep learning.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN 또는 DBN을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함할 수 있다.The central control server 100 may include a deep neural network including CNN or DBN learned through deep learning.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)과 통신하여 협동로봇의 현재 구동 상태를 실시간으로 수신할 수 있다.The central control server 100 can communicate with the collaborative robot 300 to receive the current operating status of the collaborative robot in real time.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)으로부터 수신한 데이터, 통신부(900)를 통해 입력되는 데이터에 기초하여 심층신경망을 학습시킨 후, 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터를 협동로봇(300)으로 전송할 수 있다.The central control server 100 learns a deep neural network based on the data received from the collaborative robot 300 and data input through the communication unit 900, and then transmits the updated deep neural network structure data to the collaborative robot 300. You can.
협동로봇(300)은 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)의 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터에 의해 구비된 인공지능의 심청신경망 구조가 업데이트될 수 있다.The collaborative robot 300 may have its artificial intelligence deep neural network structure updated by the updated deep neural network structure data of the central control server 100.
협동로봇(300)은 원기둥의 형상으로 형성되어 하단에 위치하되, 위치가 고정되도록 설치되는 제1 지지대(310), 'ㅗ'의 형상으로 형성되어 제1 지지대(310)의 측면에 고정되고, 제1 지지대(310)에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제2 지지대(330), 제2 지지대(330)의 상단에 위치하되 'ㄴ'의 형상으로 형성되고, 제1 지지대(310)에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제3 지지대(350), 제3 지지대(350)의 상단에 연결되어 있고, 제1 지지대(310)에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제4 지지대(370), 제4 지지대(370)의 하단에 연결되어 있는 원기둥 형상의 제5 지지대(380) 및 제5 지지대(380)의 하단에 위치하며 매장 내에 있는 커피 제조 도구를 파지하도록 구동하는 파지부(390)를 포함할 수 있다.The collaborative robot 300 is formed in the shape of a cylinder and located at the bottom, and has a first support 310 installed to fix the position, and is formed in the shape of a 'ㅗ' and is fixed to the side of the first support 310, A second support 330, the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310, is located at the top of the second support 330 and is formed in the shape of 'ㄴ', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310. A third support 350, connected to the upper end of the third support 350, and a fourth support 370, the driving of which is controlled by the first support 310, connected to the lower end of the fourth support 370 It may include a cylindrical fifth support 380 and a gripper 390 located at the bottom of the fifth support 380 and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store.
제1 지지대(310)는 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)와 통신하여 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)에서 송신하는 제어 신호에 맞추어 제2 지지대(330), 제3 지지대(350), 제4 지지대(370), 제5 지지대(380) 및 파지부(390)를 제어할 수 있다.The first support 310 communicates with the central control server 100 and includes a second support 330, a third support 350, a fourth support 370, and the like in accordance with the control signal transmitted from the central control server 100. The fifth support 380 and the gripper 390 can be controlled.
협동로봇(300)은 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)에 의해 음료 제작 명령을 수신하는 경우, 파지부(390)를 통해 포터필터(G)를 파지한 후 그라인더(200)에서 커피 원두 가루를 포터필터(G) 내에 수용하고, 커피 원두 가루가 수용된 포터필터(G)를 커피머신(600)에 끼운 다음 음료컵(A)을 파지하여 정수기(400)를 통해 물을 받은 후 커피머신(600)으로부터 추출되는 커피원액이 음료컵(A)에 수용되도록 음료컵(A)을 커피머신(800)에 위치하고, 커피원액의 추출이 완료된 후 픽업대(800)에 음료컵(A)을 위치시킬 수 있다.When receiving a beverage production command from the central control server 100, the collaborative robot 300 grips the portafilter (G) through the gripper 390 and then grinds the coffee bean powder from the grinder 200 into the portafilter ( G), insert the portafilter (G) containing the coffee bean powder into the coffee machine (600), hold the beverage cup (A), receive water through the water purifier (400), and extract it from the coffee machine (600). The beverage cup (A) can be placed in the coffee machine (800) so that the coffee concentrate can be accommodated in the beverage cup (A), and the beverage cup (A) can be placed on the pickup stand (800) after extraction of the coffee concentrate is completed.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템을 이용한 커피 제작 과정은 '현장 키오스크 주문' 및 'APP 주문'으로 구분될 수 있다.The coffee production process using a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention can be divided into 'on-site kiosk ordering' and 'APP ordering'.
현장 키오스크 주문의 경우, 키오스크에서 특정 메뉴( 아이스 아메리카노 - 시럽 추가) 선택, 결제 , 로봇작동(:컵을 잡아 라벨기 앞에 거치 - 음료 정보에 대한 라벨 부착 후 아이스 머신으로 이동 - 커피 머신으로 이동 - 머신의 버튼을 클릭 - 머신을 통해 추출되는 커피를 받아서 시럽 기기로 이동 - 시럽을 넣고 뚜껑을 장착 - 저장데크(픽업대)로 이동 - 고객에게 QR 코드가 포함된 메시지 전송),저장데크(픽업대)에 구비된 QR 코드 인식기를 통해 고객의 QR 인식하여 커피를 픽업하는 순서로 이루어질 수 있다.For on-site kiosk ordering, select a specific menu (Iced Americano - add syrup) at the kiosk, pay, operate the robot (: grab the cup and place it in front of the label machine - attach a label for beverage information and move to the ice machine - move to the coffee machine - machine Click the button - Receive the coffee extracted through the machine and move to the syrup device - Add the syrup and install the lid - Move to the storage deck (pickup stand) - Send a message containing a QR code to the customer), Storage deck (pickup stand) ) can be done in the order of recognizing the customer's QR through the QR code reader provided in the machine and picking up the coffee.
APP 주문의 경우, 현장 키오스크 주문과 동일하나 배송 선택이 가능하도록 구성될 수 있다.In the case of APP ordering, it is the same as on-site kiosk ordering, but can be configured to allow delivery selection.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템의 일부 구성인 인공지능 카메라의 활용은 주로  사람이나 기타 물체가 로봇의 안전 거리안에 접근 시 카메라가 물체를 인식하여 거리를 측정 후 일차 경고음 이차 로봇을 제어하여 멈추게 한다 해당 사항을 관리자에 전송한다.As described above, the use of an artificial intelligence camera, which is a part of the collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to an embodiment of the present invention, is mainly used when a person or other object approaches within a safe distance of the robot, and the camera recognizes the object. After measuring the distance, control the primary warning sound and the secondary robot to stop and transmit the information to the manager.
향후 생산 라인이나 요식업에 적용시 안전뿐만 아니라 로봇과 물체의 거리를 측정하여 로봇의 미세 조정 기능을 통해서 기능적인 측면과  효율성을 높여주는 보다 지능적인 기술로 활용할 수 있다.When applied to production lines or the restaurant industry in the future, it can be used as a more intelligent technology that not only improves safety but also improves functionality and efficiency through fine-tuning the robot by measuring the distance between the robot and the object.
한편, 복수의 협동로봇(300, 301) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 IEEE 802.11 WLAN, IEEE 802.15 WPAN, UWB, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-wave, Blue-Tooth 등과 같은 무선 통신 기술로 무선 통신하게 구현될 수 있다. 협동로봇(300)은 통신하고자 하는 다른 장치 또는 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)의 통신 방식이 무엇인지에 따라 달라질 수 있다.Meanwhile, a plurality of collaborative robots (300, 301) and the central control server (100) communicate wirelessly using wireless communication technologies such as IEEE 802.11 WLAN, IEEE 802.15 WPAN, UWB, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Z-wave, Blue-Tooth, etc. It can be implemented as follows. The collaborative robot 300 may vary depending on the communication method of other devices or the central control server 100 with which it wishes to communicate.
특히, 복수의 협동로봇(300, 301)은 5G 네트워크를 통해 다른 협동로봇(300) 및/또는 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)와 무선통신을 구현할 수 있다. 협동로봇(300)이 5G 네트워크를 통해 무선 통신하는 경우, 실시간 응답 및 실시간 제어가 가능하다.In particular, a plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 can implement wireless communication with other collaborative robots 300 and/or the central control server 100 through a 5G network. When the collaborative robot 300 communicates wirelessly through a 5G network, real-time response and real-time control are possible.
또한, 복수의 협동로봇(300, 301) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 MQTT(Message Queueing Telemetry Transport) 방식으로 통신할 수 있고, HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol) 방식으로 통신할 수 있다.In addition, the plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 and the central control server 100 can communicate using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) method and the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) method.
또한, 복수의 협동로봇(300, 301) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 HTTP 또는 MQTT 방식으로 PC, 이동 단말기, 외부의 다른 서버와 통신할 수 있다.In addition, the plurality of collaborative robots 300 and 301 and the central control server 100 can communicate with a PC, mobile terminal, and other external servers through HTTP or MQTT.
경우에 따라서, 복수의 협동로봇(300, 301) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 2이상의 통신 규격을 지원하고, 통신 데이터의 종류, 통신에 참여하는 기기의 종류에 따라 최적의 통신 규격을 사용할 수 있다.In some cases, the plurality of collaborative robots (300, 301) and the central control server (100) support two or more communication standards and can use the optimal communication standard depending on the type of communication data and the type of device participating in communication. there is.
매장 관리자는 PC, 이동 단말기 등의 관리자 단말기를 통하여 로봇 시스템 내의 협동로봇(300)들에 관한 정보를 확인하거나 제어할 수 있다.The store manager can check or control information about the collaborative robots 300 in the robot system through a manager terminal such as a PC or mobile terminal.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 클라우드(cloud) 서버로 구현되어, 사용자는 사용자 단말기(3)가 통신 연결된 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)에 저장된 데이터와 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)가 제공하는 기능, 서비스를 이용할 수 있다. 협동로봇(300)에 클라우드 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)가 연동되어 협동로봇(300)을 모니터링, 제어하고 다양한 솔루션과 콘텐츠를 원격으로 제공할 수 있다.The central control server 100 is implemented as a cloud server, and the user can use the data stored in the central control server 100 to which the user terminal 3 is communicated and the functions and services provided by the central control server 100. You can. The cloud central control server 100 is linked to the collaborative robot 300 to monitor and control the collaborative robot 300 and provide various solutions and content remotely.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는, 협동로봇(300)들, 기타 기기로부터 수신되는 정보를 저장 및 관리할 수 있다. 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)들의 제조사 또는 제조사가 서비스를 위탁한 회사가 제공하는 서버일 수 있다. 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)들을 관리하고 제어하는 관제 서버일 수 있다.The central control server 100 can store and manage information received from collaborative robots 300 and other devices. The central control server 100 may be a server provided by the manufacturer of the collaborative robots 300 or a company entrusted with the service by the manufacturer. The central control server 100 may be a control server that manages and controls the collaborative robots 300.
상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)들을 일괄적으로 동일하게 제어하거나, 개별 로봇 별로 제어할 수 있다. 또한, 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)들 중 적어도 일부 로봇에 대해서 그룹으로 설정한 후에 그룹별로 제어할 수 있다.The central control server 100 can control the collaborative robots 300 collectively or for each individual robot. Additionally, the central control server 100 can set at least some robots among the collaborative robots 300 into groups and then control them for each group.
한편, 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는, 복수의 서버로 정보, 기능이 분산되어 구성될 수도 있고, 하나의 통합 서버로 구성될 수도 있을 것이다.Meanwhile, the central control server 100 may be configured with information and functions distributed across a plurality of servers, or may be configured as one integrated server.
매장 관리자는 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)로 공간(space), 사물(Object), 사용(Usage) 관련 데이터(Data)를 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)로 전송할 수 있다.The store manager can transmit data related to space, objects, and usage to the central control server 100.
여기서, 데이터는 공간(space), 사물(Object) 관련 데이터는 협동로봇(300)이 인식한 공간(space)과 사물(Object)의 인식 관련 데이터이거나, 인공지능 카메라(500)가 획득한 공간(space)과 사물(Object)에 대한 이미지 데이터일 수 있다.Here, the data is space, and the object-related data is data related to the recognition of space and objects recognized by the collaborative robot 300, or the space acquired by the artificial intelligence camera 500 ( It may be image data about space and objects.
인공지능 카메라(500)가 획득한 공간과 사물에 대한 이미지 데이터를 이용하여 물체와 로봇 거리 측정이 가능하여 로봇의 위치를 미세하게 조정할 수도 있다.Using image data about space and objects acquired by the artificial intelligence camera 500, the distance between an object and a robot can be measured, allowing the robot's position to be finely adjusted.
여기서, 사물은 사람, 동물 등 이동하는 기타 물체를 의미할 수 있고, 후술하는 내용을 통해 협동로봇(300) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), RNN(Recurrent Neural Network), DBN(Deep Belief Network) 등 심층신경망(Deep Neural Network: DNN)을 포함할 수 있어 사물의 돌발 출현에도 인지가 가능한 다양한 상황을 학습하여 적용 가능하다는 장점이 있다.Here, an object may mean a person, an animal, or other moving object, and as will be described later, the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use a CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), RNN ( Since it can include deep neural networks (DNN) such as Recurrent Neural Network (DBN) and DBN (Deep Belief Network), it has the advantage of being able to learn and apply various situations that can recognize even the sudden appearance of objects.
실시예에 따라서, 협동로봇(300) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 사용자, 음성, 공간의 속성, 장애물 등 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망(Artificial Neural Networks: ANN)을 포함할 수 있다.Depending on the embodiment, the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use artificial neural networks (Artificial Neural Networks in the form of software or hardware) learned to recognize at least one of the properties of objects such as users, voices, spatial properties, and obstacles. : ANN) may be included.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 협동로봇(300) 및 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 딥러닝(Deep Learning)으로 학습된 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network), RNN(Recurrent Neural Network), DBN(Deep Belief Network) 등 심층신경망(Deep Neural Network: DNN)을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 협동로봇(300)의 제1 지지대(310)에는 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 등 심층신경망 구조(DNN)가 탑재될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the collaborative robot 300 and the central control server 100 use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), and a Deep Belief Network (DBN) learned through deep learning. ), etc. may include a deep neural network (DNN). For example, the first support 310 of the collaborative robot 300 may be equipped with a deep neural network (DNN) structure, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN).
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)으로부터 수신한 데이터, 사용자에 의해 입력되는 데이터 등에 기초하여, 심층신경망(DNN)을 학습시킨 후, 업데이트된 심층신경망(DNN) 구조 데이터를 협동로봇(300)으로 전송할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 협동로봇(300)이 구비하는 인공지능(artificial intelligence)의 심층신경망(DNN) 구조를 업데이트할 수 있다.The central control server 100 learns a deep neural network (DNN) based on data received from the collaborative robot 300, data input by the user, etc., and then sends the updated deep neural network (DNN) structure data to the collaborative robot ( 300). Accordingly, the deep neural network (DNN) structure of artificial intelligence provided by the collaborative robot 300 can be updated.
또한, 사용(Usage) 관련 데이터(Data)는 협동로봇(300)의 사용에 따라 획득되는 데이터로, 사용 이력 데이터, 인공지능 카메라(500)에서 획득된 감지 신호 등이 해당될 수 있다.In addition, usage-related data is data acquired according to the use of the collaborative robot 300, and may include usage history data, detection signals obtained from the artificial intelligence camera 500, etc.
학습된 심층신경망 구조(DNN)는 인식용 입력 데이터를 입력 받고, 입력 데이터에 포함된 사람, 사물, 공간의 속성을 인식하여, 그 결과를 출력할 수 있다.The learned deep neural network structure (DNN) can receive input data for recognition, recognize the attributes of people, objects, and spaces included in the input data, and output the results.
또한, 상기 학습된 심층신경망 구조(DNN)는 인식용 입력 데이터를 입력받고, 협동로봇(300)의 사용(Usage) 관련 데이터(Data)를 분석하고 학습하여 사용 패턴, 사용 환경 등을 인식할 수 있다.In addition, the learned deep neural network structure (DNN) receives input data for recognition, analyzes and learns data related to the usage of the collaborative robot 300, and can recognize usage patterns, usage environments, etc. there is.
한편, 공간(space), 사물(Object), 사용(Usage) 관련 데이터(Data)는 통신부(900)를 통하여 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)로 전송될 수도 있다.Meanwhile, data related to space, objects, and usage may be transmitted to the central control server 100 through the communication unit 900.
중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 수신한 데이터에 기초하여, 심층신경망(DNN)을 학습시킨 후, 업데이트된 심층신경망(DNN) 구조 데이터를 인공지능 협동로봇(300, 301)으로 전송하여 업데이트하게 할 수 있다.The central control server 100 can learn a deep neural network (DNN) based on the received data and then transmit the updated deep neural network (DNN) structure data to the artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 to update them. there is.
하나 이상의 로봇(100)을 구비하여 집 등의 규정된 장소에서 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 로봇 시스템은 가정 등에서 사용자와 인터랙션(interaction)하며, 사용자에게 다양한 엔터테이징을 제공하는 로봇을 포함할 수 있다.One or more robots 100 can be provided to provide services in a designated location such as a home. For example, the robot system may include a robot that interacts with a user at home or the like and provides various entertainment to the user.
인공지능 협동로봇(300, 301)은 특정 공간을 주행하면서 부여된 임무를 수행할 수 있다. 인공지능 협동로봇(300, 301)은 스스로 소정 목적지까지의 경로를 생성하여 이동하는 자율 주행, 사람 또는 다른 로봇을 따라가며 이동하는 추종 주행을 수행할 수 있다.Artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can perform assigned tasks while traveling in a specific space. The artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can perform autonomous driving by creating a path to a predetermined destination and tracking driving by following a person or another robot.
안전사고 발생을 방지하기 위해서, 인공지능 협동로봇(300, 301)은 인공지능 카메라(500)를 통하여 획득되는 영상 데이터, 센싱 데이터 등에 기초하여 이동 중 장애물을 감지하여 회피하면서 주행할 수 있다.In order to prevent safety accidents, the artificial intelligence collaborative robots 300 and 301 can drive while detecting and avoiding obstacles while moving based on image data and sensing data acquired through the artificial intelligence camera 500.
한편, 중앙 컨트롤 서버(100)는 협동로봇(300)의 동작을 감지하고 동작 정보를 출력하는 동작 감지 센서를 더 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 동작 감지 센서로는, 자이로 센서(Gyro Sensor), 휠 센서(Wheel Sensor), 가속도 센서(Acceleration Sensor) 등을 사용할 수 있다.Meanwhile, the central control server 100 may further include a motion detection sensor that detects the motion of the collaborative robot 300 and outputs motion information. For example, a gyro sensor, a wheel sensor, an acceleration sensor, etc. can be used as a motion detection sensor.
또한, 협동로봇(300)은 장애물을 감지하는 장애물 감지 센서를 포함할 수 있고, 상기 장애물 감지 센서는, 적외선 센서, 초음파 센서, RF 센서, 지자기 센서, PSD(Position Sensitive Device) 센서, 주행구역 내 바닥에 낭떠러지의 존재 여부를 감지하는 절벽 감지 센서, 라이다(light detection and ranging: Lidar) 등 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, the collaborative robot 300 may include an obstacle detection sensor that detects an obstacle, and the obstacle detection sensor may include an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an RF sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, a Position Sensitive Device (PSD) sensor, and an obstacle detection sensor within the driving area. It may include a cliff detection sensor that detects the presence of a cliff on the floor, light detection and ranging (Lidar), etc.
통신부(900)를 통해 송신하는 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터를 송신하도록 매장 사용자가 소지한 단말은 각각 메모리(memory), 프로세서(processor)를 구비함으로써 연산 처리 능력을 갖춘 장치를 통칭하는 것이다. 예를 들어, 퍼스널 컴퓨터(personal computer), 핸드헬드 컴퓨터(handheld computer), PDA(personal digital assistant), 휴대폰, 스마트 기기, 태블릿(tablet) 등이 있다.The terminal carried by the store user to transmit data related to space, objects, and use transmitted through the communication unit 900 is a general term for devices equipped with computational processing capabilities by each having a memory and a processor. For example, there are personal computers, handheld computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile phones, smart devices, tablets, etc.
서버는 복수개의 모듈(module)이 저장되어 있는 메모리, 그리고 메모리에 연결되어 있고 복수개의 모듈에 반응하며, 단말에 제공하는 서비스 정보 또는 서비스 정보를 제어하는 액션(action) 정보를 처리하는 프로세서, 통 신 수단, 그리고 UI(user interface) 표시 수단을 포함할 수 있다.The server has a memory in which a plurality of modules are stored, a processor that is connected to the memory, responds to the plurality of modules, and processes service information provided to the terminal or action information that controls the service information. It may include a new means and a UI (user interface) display means.
메모리는 정보를 저장하는 장치로, USB(Universal Serial Bus), 고속 랜덤 액세스 메모리(high-speed random access memory, 자기 디스크 저 장 장치, 플래시 메모리 장치, 기타 비휘발성 고체 상태 메모리 장치(non-volatile solid-state memory device) 등의 비휘발성 메모리 등 다양한 종류의 메모리를 포함할 수 있다.Memory is a device that stores information, including USB (Universal Serial Bus), high-speed random access memory, magnetic disk storage, flash memory devices, and other non-volatile solid state memory devices. It may include various types of memory, such as non-volatile memory such as -state memory device).
통신 수단은 단말과 서비스 정보 또는 액션 정보를 실시간으로 송수신한다.The communication means transmits and receives service information or action information with the terminal in real time.
UI 표시 수단은 장치의 서비스 정보 또는 액션 정보를 실시간으로 출력한다. UI 표시 수단은 UI를 직접적 또는 간접적으로 출력하거나 표시하는 독립된 장치일 수도 있으며, 또는 장치의 일부분일 수도 있다.The UI display means outputs service information or action information of the device in real time. The UI display means may be an independent device that directly or indirectly outputs or displays the UI, or may be a part of the device.
본 발명의 하나의 실시예에 따른 방법을 실행시키기 위한 프로그램은 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체에 기록될 수 있다.A program for executing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention may be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium.
컴퓨터 판독 가능 매체는 프로그램 명령, 데이터 파일, 데이터 구조 등을 단독으로 또는 조합하여 포함할 수 있다. 상기 매체는 특별히 설계되고 구성된 것들이거나 컴퓨터 소프트웨어 당업자에게 공지되어 사용 가능한 것 일 수도 있다. 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기록 매체의 예에는 하드 디스크, 플로피 디스크 및 자기 테이프와 같은 자기 매체, CD-ROM, DVD와 같은 광기록 매체, 플롭티컬 디스크와 같은 자기-광 매체, 및 롬, 램, 플래시 메모리 등과 같은 프로그램 명령을 저장하고 수행하도록 특별히 구성된 하드웨어 장치가 포함된다. 여기서 매체는 프로그램 명령, 데이터 구조 등을 지정하는 신호를 전송하는 반송파를 포함하는 광 또는 금속선, 도파관 등의 전송 매체 일 수도 있다. 프로그램 명령의 예에는 컴파일러에 의해 만들어지는 것과 같은 기계어 코드뿐만 아니라 인터프리터 등을 사용해서 컴퓨터에 의해서 실행될 수 있는 고급 언어 코드가 포함된다.Computer-readable media may include program instructions, data files, data structures, etc., singly or in combination. The media may be specially designed and constructed or may be known and available to those skilled in the art of computer software. Examples of computer-readable recording media include magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes, optical recording media such as CD-ROMs and DVDs, magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, and ROM, RAM, flash memory, etc. It includes specially configured hardware devices to store and execute the same program instructions. Here, the medium may be a transmission medium such as an optical or metal line or waveguide containing a carrier wave that transmits signals specifying program commands, data structures, etc. Examples of program instructions include machine language code, such as that produced by a compiler, as well as high-level language code that can be executed by a computer using an interpreter, etc.
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 하나의 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만 본 발명의 권리범위는 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 다음의 청구범위에서 정의하고 있는 본 발명의 기본 개념을 이용한 당업자의 여러 변형 및 개량 형태 또한 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는 것이다.Although one preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art using the basic concept of the present invention defined in the following claims. It falls within the scope of rights of the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템의 일부 구성인 협동로봇에 대한 구성이 도시된 도면이다.6 to 11 are diagrams showing the configuration of a collaborative robot, which is a part of a collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 협동로봇(300)은 제3 지지대(350)를 감싸는 보호부재(360)를 더 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 6 to 8 , the collaborative robot 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention may further include a protection member 360 surrounding the third support 350.
더욱 구체적으로, 보호부재는 분리단면(362), 끼움홈(364), 끼움프레임(366) 및 완충부(368)를 포함할 수 있다.More specifically, the protective member may include a separation section 362, a fitting groove 364, a fitting frame 366, and a buffer portion 368.
분리단면(362)은 제3 지지대(350)를 감싸도록 맞닿는 양단면을 의미하며 제3 지지대(350)로부터 보호부재(360)가 분리 가능하도록 형성될 수 있다.The separation cross-section 362 refers to both cross-sections that come into contact to surround the third support 350, and can be formed so that the protection member 360 can be separated from the third support 350.
즉, 분리단면(362)은 부착 가능한 소재가 양단면에 구비되어 있어 제3 지지대(350)를 감싸도록 위치한 뒤 양단면이 맞닿아 부착되어 보호부재가 제3 지지대(350)를 감싸는 것이 가능하도록 형성될 수 있다.That is, the separating end face 362 is provided with an attachable material on both end faces, so that it is positioned to surround the third support 350, and then both end faces are in contact with each other and attached to enable the protective member to surround the third support 350. can be formed.
끼움홈(364)은 소정의 너비를 가지며 길이 방향으로 길게 형성되되 사각 모양으로 패여진 홈이 일정한 간격으로 다수 개 형성되어 있을 수 있다.The fitting groove 364 has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction, and may have a plurality of square grooves formed at regular intervals.
끼움프레임(366)은 끼움홈(364)의 너비에 억지 끼움 가능한 너비로 형성되되 각진 'U'의 형상으로 형성되고, 끼움홈(364)에 끼워질 수 있다.The fitting frame 366 is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted into the width of the fitting groove 364, and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and can be fitted into the fitting groove 364.
또한, 끼움프레임(366)은 패여지도록 형성된 내측에 완충부(368)가 위치 가능하도록 완충부(368)가 내측에 고정 가능하도록 부착 소재가 별도로 구비되어 있을 수 있다.In addition, the fitting frame 366 may be provided with a separate attachment material so that the buffer part 368 can be positioned on the inside of the grooved frame 366 so that the buffer part 368 can be fixed to the inside.
완충부(368)는 끼움프레임(366)의 형상에 의해 형성되는 중앙의 내측에 끼워지도록 형성될 수 있다.The buffer portion 368 may be formed to fit inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame 366.
또한, 완충부(368)는 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 흡수 가능한 구성으로 형성될 수 있다.Additionally, the buffer portion 368 may be formed in a configuration capable of absorbing shocks generated from the outside.
완충부(368)는 제1 흡수부(3687), 제2 흡수부(3681), 연결공기부(3685) 및 탄성부(367)를 포함할 수 있다.The buffer portion 368 may include a first absorbent portion 3687, a second absorbent portion 3681, a connecting air portion 3685, and an elastic portion 367.
제1 흡수부(3687)는 일단면에 구비되어 있으며 일단의 상단 및 하단은 둥근 형상으로 형성되고, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수할 수 있다.The first absorbing part 3687 is provided on one end, and the upper and lower ends of one end are formed in a round shape, and can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside.
또한, 제1 흡수부(3687)는 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비될 수 있고, 외부로부터 충격이 발생하는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 충격을 1차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.In addition, the first absorber 3687 may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so that it can primarily absorb shock generated from the outside, and when a shock occurs from the outside, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface. It can primarily absorb shock.
여기서, 제1 흡수부(3687)는 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수할 수 있는 스펀지의 소재로 형성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수할 수 있는 소재라면 그 명칭에 구애됨없이 모두 포함할 수 있다.Here, the first absorber 3687 may be formed of a sponge material that can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside, but is not limited to this and can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside. Any material that exists can be included regardless of its name.
제2 흡수부(3681)는 제1 흡수부(3687)의 타단면에 구비되어 있으며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 2차적으로 흡수하되, 충격 흡수의 효율이 증가되도록 공기층(3683)이 길이 방향으로 다수 개 형성되어 있을 수 있다.The second absorber 3681 is provided on the other end surface of the first absorber 3687 and secondarily absorbs shocks generated from the outside, and has a plurality of air layers 3683 in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption. may be formed.
또한, 제2 흡수부(3681)는 제1 흡수부(3687)를 통해 전달되는 충격을 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비될 수 있고, 제1 흡수부(3687)를 통해 충격이 전달되는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 2차적으로 충격을 흡수할 수 있다.In addition, the second absorber 3681 may be made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber 3687, and the second absorber 3687 may absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber 3687. When transmitted, shock can be absorbed secondarily by contracting and driving in the direction of the other end surface.
여기서, 제2 흡수부(3681)는 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수할 수 있는 스펀지의 소재로 형성될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수할 수 있는 소재라면 그 명칭에 구애됨없이 모두 포함할 수 있다.Here, the second absorber 3681 may be formed of a sponge material that can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside, but is not limited to this and can primarily absorb shocks generated from the outside. Any material that exists can be included regardless of its name.
공기층(3683)은 제2 흡수부(3681)가 충격을 흡수하여 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동함에 따라 너비가 좁아질 수 있다.The width of the air layer 3683 may become narrow as the second absorber 3681 absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface.
또한, 공기층(3683)은 연결공기부(3685)를 통해 유입되는 공기가 배출되도록 타단면이 개방되어 있을 수 있다.Additionally, the air layer 3683 may have its other end open so that air flowing in through the connection air portion 3685 is discharged.
즉, 공기층(3683)은 타단면이 개방되어 있어 연결공기부(3685)를 통해 유입되는 공기 또는 제2 흡수부(3681)가 수축하면서 발생하는 공기가 개방된 타단면으로 배출될 수 있어 완충부(368)의 완충 역할을 증대시킬 수 있다.That is, the other end of the air layer 3683 is open, so the air flowing in through the connecting air part 3685 or the air generated when the second absorption part 3681 is contracted can be discharged through the open other end, forming a buffer. The buffering role of (368) can be increased.
연결공기부(3685)는 제1 흡수부(3687)가 충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 과정에서 타단면의 방향으로 수축될 때 발생하는 공기가 공기층(3683)을 통해 빠져나가도록 연결할 수 있다.The connecting air portion 3685 may be connected so that air generated when the first absorbing portion 3687 is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock escapes through the air layer 3683.
또한, 연결공기부(3685)는 내부가 비어 있도록 형성되어 제1 흡수부(3687)가 타단면으로 수축 구동함에 따라 제1 흡수부(3687)에 의해 배출되는 공기가 공기층(3683)으로 유입될 수 있다.In addition, the connecting air portion 3685 is formed to be empty inside, so that as the first absorbing portion 3687 is contracted to the other end surface, the air discharged by the first absorbing portion 3687 will flow into the air layer 3683. You can.
탄성부(367)는 공기층(3683)의 내측에 위치하며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 3차적으로 흡수할 수 있다.The elastic portion 367 is located inside the air layer 3683 and can thirdly absorb shock occurring from the outside.
도 9 내지 도 11을 참조하면, 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 탄성부는 고정부(3671), 스프링부(3677), 수축제한부(3672), 고정일단부(3676), 끼움고정부(3671) 및 돌출부(3675)를 포함할 수 있다.9 to 11, the elastic part according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a fixing part 3671, a spring part 3677, a contraction limiting part 3672, a fixed end part 3676, and a fitting fixing part ( 3671) and a protrusion 3675.
고정부(3671)는 외측에는 나선형의 홈(36711)이 형성되어 있으며 소정의 두께를 갖는 원형 판의 형상으로 형성되되, 일측 및 타측에 각각 다른 직경의 홈이 형성되어 있고, 타단에 위치하여 끼움프레임(366)의 내측 일단면에 고정될 수 있다.The fixing part 3671 has a spiral groove 36711 formed on the outside and is formed in the shape of a circular plate with a predetermined thickness, with grooves of different diameters formed on one side and the other side, and positioned at the other end to be inserted. It may be fixed to one inner surface of the frame 366.
고정부(3671)는 외측에 형성된 나선형의 홈(36711)에 의해 후술하는 고정일단부(3676)의 내측에 회전 체결될 수 있다.The fixing part 3671 can be rotationally fastened to the inside of the fixing end 3676, which will be described later, by a spiral groove 36711 formed on the outside.
스프링부(3677)는 고정부의 일측에 형성된 홈에 끼움 고정되고, 외부로부터 발생하는 충격 또는 진동에 의해 수축 또는 이완 구동할 수 있다.The spring part 3677 is fixed by fitting into a groove formed on one side of the fixing part, and can be driven to contract or relax by shock or vibration generated from the outside.
스프링부(3677)의 타단은 고정부의 일단에 끼워지되, 일단은 후술하는 끼움고정부의 일측에 끼워져 수축 또는 이완 구동할 수 있다.The other end of the spring part 3677 is inserted into one end of the fixing part, and one end is inserted into one side of the fitting fixing part described later and can be driven to contract or relax.
여기서, 스프링부(3677)는 수축 또는 이완 가능한 코일 스프링의 형상으로 형성될 수 있고, 타단의 직경은 고정부(3671)의 일측에 형성된 홈(3678)에 고정 가능한 직경으로 형성될 수 있으며, 일단의 직경은 끼움고정부(3671)의 타단에 형성된 홈에 고정 가능한 직경으로 형성될 수 있다.Here, the spring portion 3677 may be formed in the shape of a coil spring that can be contracted or released, and the other end may be formed with a diameter that can be fixed to the groove 3678 formed on one side of the fixing portion 3671. The diameter may be formed to be a diameter that can be fixed to the groove formed at the other end of the fitting portion 3671.
수축제한부(3672)는 스프링부(3677)의 수축 구동하는 길이를 제한할 수 있다.The contraction limiting unit 3672 may limit the contracting length of the spring unit 3677.
스프링부(3677)는 상술한 수축제한부(3672)에 의해 돌출부(3675) 및 끼움고정부(3671)가 걸려 타단 방향으로 이동하는 거리가 제한됨에 따라 수축 구동되는 거리가 제한될 수 있다.The distance over which the spring part 3677 can be contracted may be limited as the distance it moves in the other end direction is limited by being caught by the protruding part 3675 and the fitting part 3671 by the contraction limiting part 3672 described above.
즉, 스프링부(3677)는 후술하는 끼움고정부(3671)의 타단에 일단이 고정되어 있고, 끼움고정부(3671)가 외부로부터 발생한 충격에 의하여 타단 방향으로 이동하여 수축 구동하되 끼움고정부(3671)가 수축제한부(3672)에 걸려 스프링부(3677)의 수축 구동되는 길이가 제한될 수 있다.That is, one end of the spring part 3677 is fixed to the other end of the fitting part 3671, which will be described later, and the fitting part 3671 moves in the direction of the other end by an impact generated from the outside to contract and drive, but the fitting part (3677) 3671 may be caught by the contraction limiting part 3672, thereby limiting the length at which the spring part 3677 is driven to contract.
한편, 수축제한부(3672)는 원형 띠의 형상으로 형성되되 고정부(3671)의 일단에 위치 가능한 직경을 갖는 원형 띠의 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the shrinkage limiting portion 3672 may be formed in the shape of a circular band with a diameter that can be positioned at one end of the fixing portion 3671.
고정일단부(3676)는 내측면에 고정부(3671)의 외측면에 형성된 나선형의 홈(36711)과 대응되도록 형성된 나선형의 돌기(36741)가 형성되어 있어 고정부(3671)의 외측면을 감싸며 고정부의 일단에 위치할 수 있다.The fixed end portion 3676 has a spiral protrusion 36741 formed on its inner surface to correspond to the spiral groove 36711 formed on the outer surface of the fixed portion 3671, and surrounds the outer surface of the fixed portion 3671. It may be located at one end of the fixture.
고정일단부(3676)는 고정부(3671)가 내측면에 위치 가능한 직경을 갖는 원형 띠의 형상으로 형성될 수 있다.The fixed end portion 3676 may be formed in the shape of a circular band having a diameter that allows the fixed portion 3671 to be positioned on the inner surface.
또한, 고정일단부(3676)는 일단에 양면의 일정 부분을 가리는 덮개 형상이 구비되어 있어 후술하는 돌출부(3675)가 외부로 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the fixed end portion 3676 is provided with a cover shape at one end that covers certain portions of both sides, thereby preventing the protrusion 3675, which will be described later, from being released to the outside.
고정일단부(3676)는 비어 있는 내측에 고정부(3671), 끼움고정부(3671) 및 돌출부(3675)가 위치하되 고정부(3671) 및 끼움고정부(3671)의 사이에 빈 공간이 형성되어 제1 흡수부(3687)가 타단 방향으로 수축 구동하여 발생하는 충격 또는 진동에 의해 돌출부(3675) 및 끼움고정부(3671)가 타단 방향으로 이동할 수 있다.The fixing part 3671, the fitting part 3671, and the protrusion 3675 are located on the empty inside of the fixed end part 3676, but an empty space is formed between the fixing part 3671 and the fitting part 3671. The protruding part 3675 and the fitting part 3671 may move in the other end direction due to shock or vibration generated when the first absorbing part 3687 is contracted and driven in the other end direction.
끼움고정부(3671)는 고정일단부(3676)의 내측에 끼워져 고정될 수 있다.The fitting fixing part 3671 may be fitted and fixed inside the fixing end part 3676.
끼움고정부(3671)는 타단에 스프링부(3677)가 끼워지도록 스프링부(3677)의 일단 직경과 동일하거나 큰 직경을 갖는 홈이 형성되어 있을 수 있다.The fitting fixing part 3671 may have a groove formed at the other end having a diameter equal to or larger than the diameter of one end of the spring part 3677 so that the spring part 3677 is inserted into it.
끼움고정부(3671)는 일단에 양면의 일정 부분을 가리는 덮개 형상이 구비되어 있어 돌출부(3675)가 일단에 위치할 수 있다.The fitting fixing part 3671 is provided with a cover shape at one end that covers a certain portion of both sides, so that the protrusion 3675 can be located at one end.
돌출부(3675)는 끼움고정부(3671)의 일단에 위치하되 고정일단부(3676)의 비어 있는 내측에 위치하고, 일단 방향으로 둥근 형상으로 형성되고, 둥글게 형성된 일단은 고정일단부(3676)의 일단 방향으로 돌출되어 있을 수 있다.The protrusion 3675 is located at one end of the fitting and fixing part 3671, but is located on the empty inside of the fixing end 3676, and is formed in a round shape in one direction, and one end of the round shape is one end of the fixing end 3676. It may protrude in one direction.
돌출부(3675)는 양단에 제1 나사홈(36755)이 형성되어 있으며, 제1 나사홈(36755)을 관통한 나사(36753)가 끼움고정부(3671)의 내측에 형성된 제2 나사홈(36763)을 관통하여 회전 체결되어 끼움고정부(3671)의 일단에 고정될 수 있다.The protrusion 3675 has first screw grooves 36755 formed at both ends, and a screw 36753 penetrating the first screw groove 36755 is formed on the inside of the fitting portion 3671 to form a second screw groove 36763. ) It can be rotated through and fixed to one end of the fitting part (3671).
상술한 탄성부(367)에 의해 제1 흡수부(3687) 및 제2 흡수부(3681)에 의해 미처 흡수되지 못한 잔여 충격 또는 진동을 흡수하여 제3 지지대(350)에 가해지는 충격을 최소화할 수 있다.The above-mentioned elastic part 367 absorbs the remaining shock or vibration that has not yet been absorbed by the first absorbing part 3687 and the second absorbing part 3681 to minimize the shock applied to the third support 350. You can.
또한, 이를 통해 협동로봇(300)에 가해지는 충격을 최소화할 수 있다.In addition, through this, the impact applied to the collaborative robot 300 can be minimized.
상술된 실시예들은 예시를 위한 것이며, 상술된 실시예들이 속하는 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 상술된 실시예들이 갖는 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 쉽게 변형이 가능하다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 상술된 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 예를 들어, 단일형으로 설명되어 있는 각 구성 요소는 분산되어 실시될 수도 있으며, 마찬가지로 분산된 것으로 설명되어 있는 구성 요소들도 결합된 형태로 실시될 수 있다.The above-described embodiments are for illustrative purposes, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the above-described embodiments can be easily modified into other specific forms without changing the technical idea or essential features of the above-described embodiments. You will understand. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. For example, each component described as unitary may be implemented in a distributed manner, and similarly, components described as distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
본 명세서를 통해 보호받고자 하는 범위는 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태를 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope sought to be protected through this specification is indicated by the patent claims described later rather than the detailed description, and should be interpreted to include the meaning and scope of the claims and all changes or modified forms derived from the equivalent concept.

Claims (3)

  1. 커피머신을 이용하여 커피를 제조하는 협동로봇;을 포함하는, 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템.A collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera, including a collaborative robot that makes coffee using a coffee machine.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 협동로봇과 통신하여 상기 협동로봇을 제어하는 중앙 컨트롤 서버;A central control server that communicates with the collaborative robot and controls the collaborative robot;
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버와 통신하고, 상기 협동로봇이 위치한 매장 내를 촬영하는 인공지능 카메라;An artificial intelligence camera that communicates with the central control server and takes pictures of the store where the collaborative robot is located;
    상기 인공지능 카메라에 입력되는 객체의 위치 또는 움직임에 따라 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버가 상기 협동로봇을 제어하는 방법을 수신하여 저장하는 데이터베이스부; 및a database unit that receives and stores a method of controlling the collaborative robot by the central control server according to the position or movement of an object input to the artificial intelligence camera; and
    매장 관리자 또는 상기 협동로봇으로부터 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터를 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버로 전송하는 통신부;를 더 포함하고,It further includes a communication unit that transmits space, objects, and usage-related data from the store manager or the collaborative robot to the central control server,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    음료 제조 또는 서빙을 포함한 매장 내 작업을 수행하고,Perform in-store tasks including preparing or serving beverages;
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    상기 인공지능 카메라를 통해 사람으로 인식되는 객체가 다수의 협동로봇이 구동하는 범위 내에 존재하는 경우, 협동로봇과 충돌 가능성이 있는 것으로 판단하여 해당 객체와 근접해 있는 협동로봇의 구동을 중지하고,If an object recognized as a person through the artificial intelligence camera exists within the operating range of multiple collaborative robots, it is determined that there is a possibility of collision with the collaborative robot and the operation of the collaborative robot close to the object is stopped,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    구동이 중지된 상기 협동로봇을 수동으로 제어하도록 매장 관리자를 호출하고,Calling the store manager to manually control the collaborative robot that has stopped running,
    상기 공간, 사물, 사용 관련 데이터는,The space, objects, and use-related data are,
    상기 매장 관리자가 소지한 매장 도면이거나, 상기 인공지능 카메라가 인식한 공간과 사물의 인식 관련 데이터를 의미하고,It refers to a store drawing held by the store manager or data related to the recognition of spaces and objects recognized by the artificial intelligence camera,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함하고,It includes an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    공간의 속성, 장애물을 포함한 사물의 속성 중 적어도 하나를 인식하도록 학습된 소프트웨어 또는 하드웨어 형태의 인공신경망을 포함하고,It includes an artificial neural network in the form of software or hardware learned to recognize at least one of the properties of space and properties of objects, including obstacles,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN 또는 DBN을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함하고,Contains deep neural networks, including CNN or DBN trained with deep learning,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    딥러닝으로 학습된 CNN 또는 DBN을 포함한 심층신경망을 포함하고,Contains deep neural networks, including CNN or DBN trained with deep learning,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    상기 협동로봇과 통신하여 상기 협동로봇의 현재 구동 상태를 실시간으로 수신하고,Communicate with the collaborative robot to receive the current operating status of the collaborative robot in real time,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버는,The central control server is,
    상기 협동로봇으로부터 수신한 데이터, 상기 통신부를 통해 입력되는 데이터에 기초하여 심층신경망을 학습시킨 후, 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터를 상기 협동로봇으로 전송하고,After training a deep neural network based on data received from the collaborative robot and data input through the communication unit, the updated deep neural network structure data is transmitted to the collaborative robot,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버의 업데이트된 심층신경망 구조 데이터에 의해 구비된 인공지능의 심청신경망 구조가 업데이트되고,The deep neural network structure of artificial intelligence provided by the updated deep neural network structure data of the central control server is updated,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    원기둥의 형상으로 형성되어 하단에 위치하되, 위치가 고정되도록 설치되는 제1 지지대;A first support formed in the shape of a cylinder and located at the bottom, installed so that the position is fixed;
    'ㅗ'의 형상으로 형성되어 상기 제1 지지대의 측면에 고정되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제2 지지대;a second support formed in the shape of 'ㅗ' and fixed to a side of the first support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support;
    상기 제2 지지대의 상단에 위치하되 'ㄴ'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제3 지지대;a third support located at the top of the second support, formed in the shape of 'L', and the driving of which is controlled by the first support;
    상기 제3 지지대의 상단에 연결되어 있고, 상기 제1 지지대에 의해 구동이 제어되는 제4 지지대;a fourth support connected to an upper end of the third support, the driving of which is controlled by the first support;
    상기 제4 지지대의 하단에 연결되어 있는 원기둥 형상의 제5 지지대; 및a cylindrical fifth support connected to the lower end of the fourth support; and
    상기 제5 지지대의 하단에 위치하며 매장 내에 있는 커피 제조 도구를 파지하도록 구동하는 파지부;를 포함하고,It includes a gripping part located at the bottom of the fifth support and driven to grip a coffee making tool in the store,
    상기 제1 지지대는,The first support is,
    상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버와 통신하여 상기 중앙 컨트롤 서버에서 송신하는 제어 신호에 맞추어 상기 제2 지지대, 상기 제3 지지대, 상기 제4 지지대, 상기 제5 지지대 및 상기 파지부를 제어하는, 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템.Based on an artificial intelligence camera that communicates with the central control server and controls the second support, the third support, the fourth support, the fifth support, and the grip unit in accordance with the control signal transmitted from the central control server. Collaborative robot total control system.
  3. 제 2 항에 있어서,According to claim 2,
    상기 협동로봇은,The collaborative robot is,
    상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 보호부재;를 더 포함하고,It further includes a protective member surrounding the third support,
    상기 보호부재는,The protective member is,
    상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 맞닿는 양단면을 의미하며 분리 가능하도록 형성되는 분리단면;a separate end surface that refers to both end surfaces in contact with each other to surround the third support and is formed to be separable;
    소정의 너비를 가지며 길이 방향으로 길게 형성되되 사각 모양으로 패여진 홈이 일정한 간격으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 끼움홈;An insertion groove that has a predetermined width and is formed long in the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of rectangular grooves formed at regular intervals;
    상기 끼움홈의 너비에 억지 끼움 가능한 너비로 형성되되 각진 'U'의 형상으로 형성되고, 상기 끼움홈에 끼워지는 끼움프레임; 및a fitting frame that is formed to a width that can be forcefully fitted to the width of the fitting groove and is formed in an angled 'U' shape, and is fitted into the fitting groove; and
    상기 끼움프레임의 형상에 의해 형성되는 중앙의 내측에 끼워지는 완충부;를 포함하고,It includes a buffer portion fitted inside the center formed by the shape of the fitting frame,
    상기 분리단면은,The separation cross section is,
    부착 가능한 소재가 양단면에 구비되어 있어 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸도록 위치한 뒤 양단면이 맞닿아 부착되어 상기 보호부재가 상기 제3 지지대를 감싸는 것이 가능하도록 하고,An attachable material is provided on both end surfaces, positioned to surround the third support, and then both end surfaces are attached in contact with each other to enable the protective member to surround the third support,
    상기 완충부는,The buffer part,
    외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 흡수 가능한 구성으로 형성되고,It is formed in a structure that can absorb shocks occurring from the outside,
    상기 끼움프레임은,The fitting frame is,
    패여지도록 형성된 내측에 상기 완충부가 위치 가능하도록 상기 완충부가 내측에 고정 가능하도록 부착 소재가 별도로 구비되어 있고,An attachment material is separately provided so that the buffer part can be fixed to the inside so that the buffer part can be positioned on the inner side of the groove,
    상기 완충부는,The buffer part,
    일단면에 구비되어 있으며 일단의 상단 및 하단은 둥근 형상으로 형성되고, 외부로부터 발생하는충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 제1 흡수부;a first absorbing portion provided on one end, the upper and lower ends of which are rounded, and primarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside;
    상기 제1 흡수부의 타단면에 구비되어 있으며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 2차적으로 흡수하되, 충격 흡수의 효율이 증가되도록 공기층이 길이 방향으로 다수 개 형성되어 있는 제2 흡수부;a second absorber provided on the other end surface of the first absorber and secondarily absorbing shocks generated from the outside, and having a plurality of air layers formed in the longitudinal direction to increase the efficiency of shock absorption;
    상기 제1 흡수부가 충격을 1차적으로 흡수하는 과정에서 타단면의 방향으로 수축될 때 발생하는공기가 상기 공기층을 통해 빠져나가도록 연결하는 연결공기부; 및A connecting air part connecting the air generated when the first absorbing part is contracted in the direction of the other end surface in the process of primarily absorbing shock to escape through the air layer; and
    상기 공기층의 내측에 위치하며 외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 3차적으로 흡수하는 탄성부;를 포함하고,It includes an elastic part located inside the air layer and thirdly absorbing shock occurring from the outside,
    상기 제1 흡수부는,The first absorption unit,
    외부로부터 발생하는 충격을 1차적으로 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비되고,It is made of a material capable of absorbing shocks so that it can primarily absorb shocks occurring from the outside.
    외부로부터 충격이 발생하는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 충격을 1차적으로 충격을 흡수하고,When a shock occurs from the outside, it primarily absorbs the shock by contracting and driving in the direction of the other end surface.
    상기 제2 흡수부는,The second absorbing part,
    상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 전달되는 충격을 흡수 가능하도록 충격을 흡수하는 것이 가능한 소재로 구비되고,It is made of a material capable of absorbing shock so as to absorb the shock transmitted through the first absorber,
    상기 제1 흡수부를 통해 충격이 전달되는 경우 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동하여 2차적으로 충격을 흡수하고,When a shock is transmitted through the first absorber, it is contracted and driven in the direction of the other end surface to secondarily absorb the shock,
    상기 공기층은,The air layer is,
    상기 제2 흡수부가 충격을 흡수하여 타단면의 방향으로 수축 구동함에 따라 너비가 좁아지고,As the second absorber absorbs shock and shrinks in the direction of the other end surface, the width becomes narrower,
    상기 연결공기부는,The connecting air part,
    내부가 비어 있도록 형성되어 상기 제1 흡수부가 타단면으로 수축 구동함에 따라 상기 제1 흡수부에 의해 배출되는 공기가 상기 공기층으로 유입되고,The interior is formed to be empty, and as the first absorber is contracted to the other end surface, the air discharged by the first absorber flows into the air layer,
    상기 공기층은,The air layer is,
    상기 연결공기부를 통해 유입되는 공기가 배출되도록 타단면이 개방되어 있는, 인공지능 카메라에 기반한 협동 로봇 토탈 제어 시스템.A collaborative robot total control system based on an artificial intelligence camera, where the other end is open so that the air flowing in through the connecting air portion is discharged.
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