WO2024063601A1 - Procédé et appareil de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024063601A1
WO2024063601A1 PCT/KR2023/014497 KR2023014497W WO2024063601A1 WO 2024063601 A1 WO2024063601 A1 WO 2024063601A1 KR 2023014497 W KR2023014497 W KR 2023014497W WO 2024063601 A1 WO2024063601 A1 WO 2024063601A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rights
satellite
division
satellites
subdivided
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2023/014497
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김한익
Original Assignee
김한익
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김한익 filed Critical 김한익
Priority claimed from KR1020230126942A external-priority patent/KR20240041267A/ko
Publication of WO2024063601A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024063601A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/06—Asset management; Financial planning or analysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to satellites, and more specifically, to an apparatus and method for mediating transactions of divided rights to satellites.
  • GEO geostationary orbital satellites
  • the production of a satellite usually takes at least three years, and the production cost for the satellite is paid in advance or annually, and the produced satellite is owned by the organization that paid the production cost. There is a characteristic. Due to these characteristics, it is difficult for general investors to participate in investment in satellite production, and even if they do participate in the investment, it is difficult to recover if they have invested only a portion of the satellite production cost.
  • One purpose of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems is to maximize resource utilization efficiency by dividing the rights to the satellite so that multiple entities, rather than a single entity, share the satellite, and to retain the divided rights even before satellite development. It provides a method for brokering transactions of division rights to satellites, which can facilitate the supply and demand of capital needed for satellite development by making it possible to buy and sell them.
  • Another purpose of the present invention to solve the above-described problems is to maximize resource utilization efficiency by dividing the rights to the satellite so that multiple entities, rather than a single entity, share the satellite, and to retain the divided rights even before satellite development. It provides a device for brokering transactions of division rights to satellites, which can facilitate the supply and demand of capital needed for satellite development by making it possible to buy and sell them.
  • a method for brokering a transaction of division rights for satellites includes selling division rights for satellites from at least one seller device associated with a seller of division rights for satellites. Receiving at least one piece of information; receiving sub-right purchase information for a satellite from a purchaser device associated with a purchaser of sub-rights for the satellite; and transmitting the division rights purchase information to a first seller device that has transmitted division rights sale information matching the division rights purchase information.
  • the method is performed by a computing device, and the partitioned rights to the satellite may include at least a portion of the rights to the satellite.
  • the partition rights to the satellite include: partition ownership to the satellite; or installment rights to satellites; It may include at least one of:
  • the method may be performed before the satellite subject to the division rights enters orbit.
  • the payment value for purchasing the division rights for the satellite may be set differently based on the development progress level of the satellite that is the subject of the division rights.
  • the development progress level of the satellite includes: whether development has begun; Whether to start firing; whether the launch was successful; Whether to check the signal; or whether mission performance is confirmed; It can be decided based on at least one of:
  • the division rights for the satellite include: a ratio of the division allocation time to the total available time of the satellite; or the ratio of the partitioned allocation area to the total exploitable area of the satellite;
  • the rights to the satellite may be divided from the full rights based on at least one of the satellites.
  • the division rights for the satellite include: arranging division allocation time among the total available time of the satellite; or the location of the partitioned allocation area among the total usable area of the satellite; It may be a limited right in which the decision-making authority for at least one of the satellites is reserved to the master right holder for the satellite.
  • the seller of the division rights to the satellite may include a master owner or a division owner of the satellite.
  • the division rights sales information for the satellite includes: a type of division rights; Types of functions to be installed on satellites; Performance levels for functions mounted on satellites; Sellable installment allocation time; or saleable sub-allotment areas; It may include at least one of:
  • the division rights purchase information for the satellite includes: a type of division right; Types of features desired to be installed; Performance level of desired on-board features; desired split allocation time; or desired subdivision allocation area; It may include at least one of:
  • the seller of the division rights for the satellite may be a private satellite operating organization.
  • the buyer of the divided rights to the satellite may be an academic research institution.
  • An apparatus for mediating a transaction of division rights for a satellite includes a processor; and memory; wherein the processor receives at least one piece of sub-rights sale information for a satellite from at least one seller device associated with a seller of sub-rights for a satellite; receive sub-right purchase information for a satellite from a purchaser device associated with a purchaser of sub-rights for the satellite; and transmitting the division rights purchase information to the first seller device that transmitted division rights sale information matching the division rights purchase information; It can be configured to do so.
  • the divided rights to the satellite may include at least part of the rights to the satellite.
  • a computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by a processor, wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: receive at least one installment rights sale information for a satellite from one seller device; receive sub-right purchase information for a satellite from a purchaser device associated with a purchaser of sub-rights for the satellite; and transmitting the division rights purchase information to the first seller device that has transmitted division rights sale information matching the division rights purchase information; It can be configured to do so.
  • the disclosed technology can have the following effects. However, since it does not mean that a specific embodiment must include all of the following effects or only the following effects, the scope of rights of the disclosed technology should not be understood as being limited thereby.
  • Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram of a satellite split rights trading system including a device for mediating the transaction of split rights for satellites according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a flowchart of a method for brokering a transaction of division rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram of a form in which rights to a satellite are divided and used by time ratio for an exemplary period.
  • Figure 4 is a conceptual diagram of a form in which rights to a satellite are divided and used by three entities by time ratio over an exemplary period.
  • Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram of dividing the rights to a satellite by allocating some areas for the entire usable area of the satellite.
  • Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram of the ownership of satellites by satellite producers and investors.
  • Figure 7 shows the definition of the investment attraction process according to satellite development, tasks performed, and the time when investment can be attracted.
  • Figure 8 is a conceptual diagram of saleable usage rights among the satellite producer's total ownership.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of an exemplary computing system in which a method for brokering a transaction of installment rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention may be performed.
  • first, second, etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may be referred to as a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the term and/or includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
  • geostationary orbital satellites GEO
  • GEO geostationary orbital satellites
  • the production of a satellite usually takes at least three years, and the production cost for the satellite is paid in advance or annually, and the produced satellite is owned by the organization that paid the production cost. There is a characteristic. Due to these characteristics, it is difficult for general investors to participate in investment in satellite production, and even if they do participate in the investment, it is difficult to recover if they have invested only a portion of the satellite production cost.
  • the device or method according to an embodiment of the present invention is intended to solve this problem, and defines procedures or rules for appropriately dividing rights to satellites, thereby allowing multiple entities, rather than a specific entity, to share satellites, thereby allowing resources to be shared.
  • the investment in the satellite may be replaced with rights to the satellite, such as ownership or right to use, and in particular, may be replaced with a partitioned right to the satellite, divided into a portion of the rights to the entire satellite. sharing can be made possible. It may be possible to resell the divided rights to the satellite to consumers who wish to use the satellite.
  • satellite development can be defined as an object of investment, and a structure in which it is possible to supply and demand capital required for satellite development from investors can be presented.
  • by making it possible to buy and sell divided rights to satellites in various ways and forms even before satellite development it is possible to easily supply the capital required for satellite development before starting development, requiring less capital. Owned entities can also take on the challenge of satellite development and operation more actively, and overall efficiency can also be improved by utilizing idle resources.
  • Figure 1 is a conceptual diagram of a satellite split rights trading system including a device for mediating the transaction of split rights for satellites according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • division rights to a satellite can be brokered by an apparatus 200 for brokering a transaction of division rights to a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the entire system may include a seller device, a split rights broker, and a buyer device. More specifically, for example, one or more seller devices, including the first seller device 100-1, the second seller device 100-2 to the nth seller device 100-n, may share a partition right for the satellite. You can participate for trading. Additionally, for example, one or more purchaser devices, including first purchaser device 300-1, second purchaser device 300-2 through nth purchaser device 300-n, may participate in a transaction of partition rights to the satellite. You can participate for.
  • the split rights brokerage device 200 mediates a transaction between a seller device and a buyer device that has conditions for a transaction of split rights for a satellite that matches each other among one or more seller devices and one or more buyer devices. It can be configured to do so.
  • transmission and reception of information between at least some of the seller device, the division rights brokerage device, and the purchaser device may be performed by wired or wireless communication and are not limited to a specific communication type or standard.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for brokering a transaction of division rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for brokering a transaction of division rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
  • the method for brokering a transaction of divided rights for a satellite can broker a transaction for divided rights for a satellite.
  • the divided right to the satellite may be a right that includes at least a portion of the entire right to the satellite.
  • Divisional rights to a satellite according to one aspect may include at least one of divisional ownership of the satellite or divisional use rights to the satellite, but are not limited thereto. The split ownership of the satellite or the split use right for the satellite will be explained in detail later in this description.
  • a computing device may represent any device capable of computing, including a processor and memory, and is not limited to a specific device.
  • computing devices can be stationary devices such as desktops, workstations, and servers, or mobile devices such as smartphones, tablet PCs, and laptops.
  • the operating system of the computing device is also not limited to a specific type.
  • a computing device will be exemplarily described as the subject of the method according to an embodiment of the present invention, but it is not limited thereto, and it should be understood that the method can be performed by any device capable of computing.
  • the computing device may first receive at least one piece of sub-rights sale information for the satellite from at least one seller device associated with the seller of the sub-rights for the satellite (step 210).
  • the computing device can receive division rights sale information including information about the satellite and transaction conditions that are the subject of such sale from a seller who wishes to sell division rights to a satellite.
  • information on selling division rights for a satellite may include the type of division rights, the type of function mounted on the satellite, the performance level for the function mounted on the satellite, the division allocation time available for sale, or the division allocation area available for sale. It can contain at least one.
  • the type of split right may include information about, for example, whether it is intended to sell split ownership or split use rights.
  • the type of function mounted on the satellite may include information about what type of payload the satellite to be sold includes and what functions it can perform, such as optical equipment or measurement equipment.
  • the performance level of the function mounted on the satellite is, for example, when optical equipment is mounted on the satellite, what performance level the function has, such as the resolution of image information that can be acquired based on the equipment. It may include information about. According to one aspect, the performance level may be expressed as a performance index value divided based on a predetermined reference value for each function type, but is not limited to this.
  • Sellable split allocation time or sellable split allocation area refers to what time range the split rights are sold for or what geographic range when rights to a satellite are split based on time or territory, as described later in this disclosure. It may include information on whether to sell the division rights. Meanwhile, according to one aspect, the seller of the division rights to the satellite may include the master owner or the division owner of the satellite.
  • the computing device may receive sub-rights purchase information for a satellite from a purchaser device 200 associated with a purchaser of sub-rights for a satellite (step 220).
  • the computing device may receive, from a purchaser who wishes to purchase split rights for a satellite, split rights purchase information including information about the satellite to be purchased and transaction conditions.
  • the division rights purchase information for the satellite includes at least one of the type of division right, the type of desired onboard function, the performance level of the desired onboard function, the desired division allocation time, or the desired division allocation area. can do.
  • the type of split right may include, for example, information about whether one wishes to purchase split ownership or split use rights.
  • the type of payload functionality desired may include information about what type of payload the satellite you wish to purchase will contain and what functions you wish to be able to perform, such as, for example, optical or measurement equipment. .
  • the performance level of the desired on-board function is, for example, when optical equipment is mounted on a satellite, what level of performance is desired for the function, such as the resolution of image information that can be acquired based on the equipment. It may include information about whether or not According to one aspect, the performance level may be expressed as a performance index value divided based on a predetermined reference value for each function type, but is not limited to this.
  • the desired division allocation time or desired division allocation area refers to what time range you wish to purchase the division rights for when dividing the rights to the satellite based on time or region, as described later in this description, or You may include information about whether you wish to purchase subdivision rights to any geographic area.
  • the computing device may transmit the split rights purchase information to the first seller device (e.g., 100-1) that transmitted the split rights sale information matching the split rights purchase information (step 230). More specifically, but not exclusively, the computing device may receive a plurality of installment rights sale information from at least one seller device (e.g., 100-1, 100-2, ..., 100-n). there is.
  • the plurality of division rights sale information one or more division rights sale information that matches the division rights purchase information received from the purchaser device 200 may be determined.
  • division rights sale information that matches division rights purchase information has a type of division rights that matches that included in the division rights purchase information and is a payload that performs the desired function. It may be division rights sales information for a seller who wishes to sell division rights that have performance above a desired level and can be sold for a desired time or region.
  • the computing device may send the first seller device 100-1 ), a transaction of split rights for the satellite between the first seller device 100-1 and the buyer device 200 can be brokered by transmitting the split rights purchase information received from the buyer device 200.
  • a procedure for brokering a transaction of an object through an exemplary computing device may be performed.
  • the computing device may receive a message containing transaction acceptance information from the matched first seller device 100-1 and deliver it to the buyer device 300.
  • a message containing transaction confirmation information can be received from the buyer device 300 and transmitted to the first seller device 100-1.
  • a payment procedure for a transaction may be performed based on at least one of any electronic payment means, and may be configured to store authentication information regarding installment rights for a sold satellite.
  • division rights to satellites may be authenticated based on cryptocurrency, but are not limited to this. Any of the usual brokerage assistance procedures or newly defined brokerage assistance procedures according to the connection between the seller and buyer are connected by a method for brokering a transaction of division rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention. It can be provided for seller devices and buyer devices.
  • the device or method according to an embodiment of the present invention can facilitate the supply and demand of capital required for satellite development by making it possible to buy and sell division rights to a satellite even before satellite development.
  • the method for brokering a transaction of division rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention may be performed before the satellite subject to the division rights enters orbit.
  • Investment in a satellite can be replaced by rights to the satellite, such as ownership or usage rights, and in particular, can be replaced by divided rights to the satellite, divided into a portion of the rights to the entire satellite, enabling sharing of the satellite. . It may be possible to resell the divided rights to the satellite to consumers who wish to use the satellite.
  • satellite development can be defined as an object of investment, and a structure in which it is possible to supply and demand capital required for satellite development from investors can be presented.
  • by making it possible to buy and sell divided rights to satellites in various ways and forms even before satellite development it is possible to easily supply the capital required for satellite development before starting development, requiring less capital. Owned entities can also take on the challenge of satellite development and operation more actively, and overall efficiency can also be improved by utilizing idle resources.
  • an entity with a development plan for a satellite can trade future division rights for future satellites based on the method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, by attracting investment from multiple entities for the amount necessary for satellite production, it is possible to define ownership or priorities for satellite operation, supply and demand for production costs, and provide the satellite at the time the developed satellite is operated. It is possible to split and sell at least part of the available time.
  • Figure 6 is a conceptual diagram of ownership of satellites by satellite producers and investors. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the ratio of the investor's ownership (610) to the satellite producer's total ownership (600) can be defined, and it is possible to adjust the ratio according to the contract between the producer and the investor.
  • the payment value for purchasing a division right for a satellite may be set differently based on the level of development progress of the satellite that is the subject of the division right. For example, when satellite development is in the planning stage and development has not yet begun, the unit price for the division rights to the satellite may be set at a lower price, and when development progress is confirmed and production begins, the unit price may be set at a higher unit price. This can be set. Furthermore, if an actual satellite is launched and its mission capability is proven, a higher unit price may be set. For example, the development progress level of the satellite may be determined based on at least one of whether development has begun, whether launch has begun, whether launch has been successful, whether a signal has been confirmed, or whether mission performance has been confirmed.
  • the satellite production process may consist of division of ownership, development through investment attraction, and sale of ownership and usage rights.
  • the selling point for ownership is before development, at each stage of development (attracting investment at each stage of PDR, CDR, etc.), after completion of development and before launch, before confirmation of success after launch, after confirmation of signal after launch, and after confirmation of mission performance after launch. It can be divided.
  • the processes according to the development of the satellite may be defined as shown in FIG. 7, but the standard for determining the value of the unit of division rights for the satellite according to one aspect of the present invention is not limited to this, Depending on the embodiment, it may be configured to set a higher unit price depending on the degree of development of the satellite with various levels or standards.
  • the value of the subdivided rights to the satellite may increase as mission performance can be expected to be the same as the performance defined at the time of production, and the moment when the highest value is confirmed will be the satellite This may be the moment to confirm that the mission data has successfully transmitted the planned performance.
  • the price for the standard unit of the division rights for the satellite sold in accordance with the investment attraction may change.
  • the divided rights to the satellite may be divided ownership of the satellite.
  • the subject of a transaction of division rights to a satellite may be the division ownership of the satellite.
  • the divided rights to the satellite may be divided from the total rights to the satellite based on the ratio of the divided allocated time to the total usable time of the satellite. For example, by owning a usable percentage of satellites, the satellites can be owned and used for a certain percentage of the total time based on a specific period (e.g., 1 week, 1 month, 1 year). It may be set up so that the right holder who holds such divided ownership can sell the divided usage rights based on this.
  • the owner of the satellite is the owner of the satellite within the scope of ownership (e.g. For example, it is possible to sell a license to a third party for a certain period of time within a certain period of time.
  • master ownership of a satellite may be held by the satellite owner (or satellite producer), and the total usable time (hour availability ) of the satellite within a certain period is determined by the owner's intended use time for the satellite, i.e. the purpose of utilization. If it is greater than the time (time ownership purpose ), the satellite owner can split the ownership of the satellite and sell it.
  • the percentage of total salable ownership can be defined as:
  • Proportion installment sale (time utilization available - time ownership purpose ) * 100 / time utilization available
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a form in which rights to a satellite are divided into time ratios for an exemplary period.
  • Figure 3 shows the salesable rate intuitively by assuming that a specific period is a week and the basic unit T task is 1 hour and then divided.
  • the split sale possible ratio can be calculated as follows.
  • the division right to the satellite may be a limited right that reserves the right to decide on the arrangement of division allocation time among the total usable time of the satellite to the master right holder (owner or producer) of the satellite. there is.
  • the owner since the owner has priority even if the owner's satellite utilization time changes, it is possible to exchange at least part of the target time range with the person who purchased the partial ownership while maintaining the ratio of the partial sale. However, exchange may not be permitted as it may be defined by the contract between the two owners.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a form in which three entities divide and use rights to a satellite by time ratio over an exemplary period. As illustratively shown in FIG. 4, there may be three or more owners through installment sales. In the example of Figure 4, the ownership percentages are as follows:
  • an agreement on priority rights may exist between the owner, the first division owner, and the second division owner, and in addition to the priority rights, it is also possible to mutually buy and sell usage rights based on the ownership rights held by each person.
  • Figure 5 is a conceptual diagram of dividing the rights to a satellite by allocating some areas for the entire usable area of the satellite.
  • the divided rights to the satellite may be divided from the total rights to the satellite based on the ratio of the divided allocation area to the total usable area of the satellite.
  • the owner Taking ownership as an example, in a situation where there is an owner and a first division owner, it is possible for the owner to sell division ownership to the first division owner only for a specific portion (510) of the total available areas where the satellite is operated. do.
  • the range of the region may be set based on, for example, the latitude and longitude range, but is not limited thereto.
  • the division right to a satellite may be a limited right in which the authority to determine the location of the division allocation area among the entire usable area of the satellite is reserved to the master right holder for the satellite.
  • the owner can sell the division ownership to the first division owner while maintaining the priority for the satellite utilization area, and if the desired operation area changes, the scope of division ownership (for example, based on the area of the region) It can be set to change the area subject to divided ownership while maintaining the decision.
  • the divided rights to the satellite may be divided usage rights to the satellite.
  • the subject of a transaction of divided rights to a satellite may be the divided use rights to the satellite.
  • the right to use an operating satellite can be sold, for example, based on the time required for one mission (time required mission , T mission ) or location, as previously illustrated based on Figures 3 and 4 in relation to ownership. As shown, it is also possible to sell in installments based on the division time.
  • the right to use can be understood as having ownership only for the time purchased, rather than having ownership of the satellite for a certain preset period of time.
  • the total salable time (hour salable ) can be defined as follows.
  • Time can be utilized Time can be utilized - Time ownership purpose
  • T mission any time purchase unit, including, for example, T mission , 1 hour, 15 minutes, or 1 day.
  • Satellite use priorities between the licensee and the owner may be determined depending on the contract. For example, it may be set so that the licensee does not have priority. Additionally, the licensee may be permitted to sell the time he or she holds to a third party, and the sale may be accomplished through a new contract with the buyer.
  • An exemplary license purchase process is described.
  • the right to use the satellite at a specific time within the one-year usage period may be sold. From the buyer's perspective, they can 1) set up a satellite (e.g., observation satellite) with specific performance, and 2) set the usage rights for the time they want to utilize this satellite. 3) The seller confirms the relevant requirements, and 4) a contract with the sellers can be executed.
  • a satellite e.g., observation satellite
  • the process of selling usage rights can, for example, 1) define the seller's satellite and the time during which it can be sold, and 2) upload the relevant information to the sales list. 3) Afterwards, if there is a satisfied buyer, the contract can be performed.
  • the right to use a satellite to be developed can, for example, be structured on an hourly basis, and this can also be sold to consumers. Ownership means that the consumer owns a percentage of the right to use within a certain period of time, while usage rights can only be used for the time the satellite can be used. Therefore, unlike ownership, the right to use can be understood as having the right in terms of satellite use time, rather than the right in the percentage of ownership.
  • When holding a usage right rather than having to use it unconditionally at a certain point in time, it allows users to choose the time they can use it, allowing the user to exercise the usage right at the time they want.
  • These usage rights can be used to fund satellite development using the money sold. It can be used to do this.
  • Such divided usage rights may be sold at various times, as illustratively described above with reference to FIG. 7, and different prices may be set depending on the level of development certainty.
  • Figure 8 is a conceptual diagram of saleable usage rights among the satellite producer's total ownership. As shown in FIG. 8, for the total ownership 800 of a satellite manufacturer, the extent of salable usage rights 810 can be visualized.
  • the seller of the division rights to the satellite may be, but is not limited to, a private satellite operating organization. Compared to public satellite operating agencies, private satellite operating agencies can freely buy and sell division rights.
  • the purchaser of subdivided rights to the satellite may be an academic research institution.
  • academic research institutions it may not be easy to plan, manufacture, launch, and operate a satellite independently. Therefore, based on the method for brokering transactions of division rights to satellites according to an embodiment of the present invention, division rights to satellites are purchased from a seller who holds or is expected to hold the remaining operating time and utilize them for research purposes. You can. Additionally, academic research institutions may be more likely to be permitted to use satellites from a regulatory perspective.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of an exemplary computing system in which a method for brokering a transaction of installment rights for a satellite according to an embodiment of the present invention may be performed.
  • computing system 800 may include flash storage 910, processor 920, RAM 930, input/output device 940, and power device 950. Additionally, flash storage 910 may include a memory device 911 and a memory controller 912. Meanwhile, although not shown in FIG. 9, the computing system 900 may further include ports capable of communicating with a video card, sound card, memory card, USB device, etc., or with other electronic devices. .
  • the computing system 900 may be implemented as a personal computer or as a portable electronic device such as a laptop computer, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a camera.
  • a laptop computer a mobile phone
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • Processor 920 may perform certain calculations or tasks. Depending on the embodiment, the processor 920 may be a microprocessor or a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 920 communicates with the RAM 930, the input/output device 940, and the flash storage 910 through a bus 960 such as an address bus, a control bus, and a data bus. Communication can be performed.
  • a bus 960 such as an address bus, a control bus, and a data bus. Communication can be performed.
  • processor 920 may also be coupled to an expansion bus, such as a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • RAM 930 may store data necessary for operation of the computing system 900.
  • any type of random access memory is called RAM, including DRAM, Mobile DRAM, SRAM, PRAM, FRAM, MRAM, and RRAM. It can be used as (930).
  • the input/output device 940 may include input means such as a keyboard, keypad, mouse, etc., and output means such as a printer, display, etc.
  • Power supply 950 may supply operating voltage necessary for operation of computing system 900.
  • Computer-readable recording media include all types of recording media storing data that can be deciphered by a computer system. For example, there may be read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic tape, magnetic disk, flash memory, and optical data storage devices. Additionally, the computer-readable recording medium can be distributed to a computer system connected through a computer communication network, and stored and executed as a code that can be read in a distributed manner.
  • the described features may be implemented within digital electronic circuitry, or computer hardware, firmware, or combinations thereof.
  • the features may be executed in a computer program product embodied in storage, such as within a machine-readable storage device, for execution by a programmable processor. And the features may be performed by a programmable processor that executes a program of instructions to perform the functions of the described embodiments by operating on input data and producing output.
  • the described features include at least one programmable processor, at least one input device, and at least one output device coupled to receive data and instructions from the data storage system and to transmit data and instructions to the data storage system. It can be executed within one or more computer programs that can be executed on a programmable system including.
  • a computer program includes a set of instructions that can be used directly or indirectly within a computer to perform a specific operation with a predetermined result.
  • a computer program is written in any form of a programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and includes modules, elements, subroutines, or other units suitable for use in other computer environments, or as independently operable programs. It can be used in any form.
  • Suitable processors for execution of a program of instructions include, for example, both general-purpose and special-purpose microprocessors, and either a single processor or multiple processors of other types of computers.
  • Storage devices suitable for implementing computer program instructions and data embodying the described features also include, for example, semiconductor memory devices such as EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices, magnetic memory devices such as internal hard disks and removable disks. It includes all types of non-volatile memory, including devices, magneto-optical disks, and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks. Processors and memory may be integrated within or added by application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
  • ASICs application-specific integrated circuits

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite. Le procédé est mis en œuvre par un dispositif informatique et les droits de partage concernant le satellite comprennent au moins une partie des droits sur le satellite. Le procédé comprend les étapes consistant à : recevoir au moins une information sur la vente de droits de partage concernant un satellite en provenance d'au moins un dispositif de vendeur associé à un vendeur de droits de partage sur le satellite ; recevoir des informations sur l'achat de droits de partage concernant le satellite en provenance d'un dispositif d'acheteur associé à un acheteur des droits de partage sur le satellite ; et transmettre les informations sur l'achat de droits de partage à un premier dispositif de vendeur qui a transmis des informations sur la vente de droits de partage correspondant aux informations sur l'achat de droits de partage.
PCT/KR2023/014497 2022-09-22 2023-09-22 Procédé et appareil de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite WO2024063601A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20220120230 2022-09-22
KR10-2022-0120230 2022-09-22
KR10-2023-0126942 2023-09-22
KR1020230126942A KR20240041267A (ko) 2022-09-22 2023-09-22 위성에 대한 분할 권리의 거래를 중개하기 위한 방법 및 장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024063601A1 true WO2024063601A1 (fr) 2024-03-28

Family

ID=90454773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2023/014497 WO2024063601A1 (fr) 2022-09-22 2023-09-22 Procédé et appareil de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2024063601A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090247179A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2009-10-01 Bell Douglas T Systems and Methods for Digital Processing of Satellite Communications Data
KR102273539B1 (ko) * 2020-12-28 2021-07-06 (주)컨텍 발사체-위성-지상국-si를 활용한 플랫폼 제공 장치

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090247179A1 (en) * 2003-01-28 2009-10-01 Bell Douglas T Systems and Methods for Digital Processing of Satellite Communications Data
KR102273539B1 (ko) * 2020-12-28 2021-07-06 (주)컨텍 발사체-위성-지상국-si를 활용한 플랫폼 제공 장치

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
GOLKAR ALESSANDRO, LLUCH I CRUZ IGNASI: "The Federated Satellite Systems paradigm: Concept and business case evaluation", ACTA ASTRONAUTICA, PERGAMON PRESS, ELMSFORD, GB, vol. 111, 1 June 2015 (2015-06-01), GB , pages 230 - 248, XP093150746, ISSN: 0094-5765, DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.02.009 *
HONG KYUN: "Legal status of Priave Transaction Regarding the Geostationary Satellite Orbit", THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF AIR & SPACE LAW AND POLICY, vol. 29, no. 2, 30 December 2014 (2014-12-30), pages 239 - 272, XP009554964, ISSN: 1598-8988 *
MEURER ROBERT H., SEAH PENG HWEE: "Global Commerce in Small Satellites: Trends and New Business Models", 28TH ANNUAL AIAA/USU CONFERENCE ON SMALL SATELLITES (SSC14-I-2), 7 August 2014 (2014-08-07), pages 1 - 10, XP093150742 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021206424A1 (fr) Système pour une importante transaction de parts basé sur une chaîne de blocs pour un actif commun non spécifié par le propriétaire et procédé associé
WO2020138595A1 (fr) Système basé sur une chaîne de blocs fournissant un service de fusions et d'acquisitions, et procédé de fonctionnement de celui-ci
WO2022265176A1 (fr) Système de paiement en devises virtuelles en ligne et hors ligne à base mobile et procédé pour nœuds inclus en réseau distribué à chaîne de blocs
WO2020184838A1 (fr) Procédé et système de gestion du droit d'auteur sur un travail obtenu pendant une procédure d'exécution de projet basée sur une chaîne de blocs
WO2024117536A1 (fr) Système et procédé d'émission de nft
WO2017135609A1 (fr) Système et procédé de distribution de profit de ventes
WO2018212580A1 (fr) Système et procédé d'assurance de service par dépôt en main tierce
WO2019182234A1 (fr) Système de service décentralisé de mouvements d'actifs principaux de garantie employant la technologie des chaînes de blocs
CN109993528A (zh) 一种用于管理委托任务的方法与设备
WO2024063601A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil de courtage de transactions par rapport à des droits de partage sur un satellite
WO2016204586A1 (fr) Procédé de service de courtage de biens réels, et serveur et dispositif de service de courtage de biens réels pour mettre en œuvre ce dernier
WO2022119414A2 (fr) Système de gestion d'événements utilisant une cryptomonnaie
WO2022102818A1 (fr) Procédé pour fournir un service d'ajustement de valeur de liquidité basé sur un réseau de chaîne de blocs pour un actif d'article propriétaire à l'aide de jetons non fongibles, et dispositif et système associés
KR20240041267A (ko) 위성에 대한 분할 권리의 거래를 중개하기 위한 방법 및 장치
WO2019146934A1 (fr) Système de service de fourniture de plateforme de prédiction future dans lequel une devise de chaîne de blocs est générée par les activités des participants
WO2020091095A1 (fr) Procédé et dispositif de fourniture de service de transaction par publicité
WO2019216614A2 (fr) Serveur de courtage commercial à cryptomonnaie basé sur la chaîne de blocs et procédé de courtage commercial permettant de contrôler la fluctuation des prix et de prévenir le changement de propriété suite à un piratage
WO2020111870A2 (fr) Procédé basé sur une chaîne de blocs pour un échange réel d'événements
WO2017209404A1 (fr) Serveur de paiement alternatif et procédé pour fournir un service de paiement alternatif utilisant ledit serveur
WO2019182310A1 (fr) Appareil de publicité utilisant un module de publicité inclus dans une application et procédé associé
WO2019083106A1 (fr) Système de portefeuille de monnaie virtuelle
WO2020091100A1 (fr) Procédé de détermination d'un montant pouvant être émis de cryptomonnaie basée sur une chaîne de blocs, et serveur et programme pour le réaliser
KR20200066189A (ko) 블록체인 기반의 이벤트 실물 교환 방법
WO2022102817A1 (fr) Procédé pour fournir un service communautaire associé à un actif d'élément de propriété à l'aide d'un jeton irremplaçable fondé sur un réseau de chaîne de blocs, et dispositif et système associés
WO2024172311A1 (fr) Procédé et appareil de fourniture de récompenses à un propriétaire de jeton

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23868653

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1