WO2024061268A1 - Resource configuration method and communication apparatus - Google Patents

Resource configuration method and communication apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024061268A1
WO2024061268A1 PCT/CN2023/120045 CN2023120045W WO2024061268A1 WO 2024061268 A1 WO2024061268 A1 WO 2024061268A1 CN 2023120045 W CN2023120045 W CN 2023120045W WO 2024061268 A1 WO2024061268 A1 WO 2024061268A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
symbols
sidelink
information
communication device
positioning reference
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/120045
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明哲
黄甦
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024061268A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024061268A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a resource configuration method and a communication device.
  • the positioning function is implemented based on the location management function (LMF).
  • LMF location management function
  • the terminal device measures the positioning reference signal (PRS) sent by the network device and reports the measured value of the PRS-reference signal received power (RSRP) to the LMF.
  • PRS positioning reference signal
  • RSRP PRS-reference signal received power
  • the present application provides a resource configuration method and a communication device, which can complete the transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
  • a resource configuration method including: the first communication device determines M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also Used to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals include at least a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, the first sidelink The positioning reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2; the first communication device sends automatic gain control symbols and N sidelinks on M symbols.
  • Link positioning reference signal including: the first communication device determines M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also Used to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals include at least a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, the first sidelink The positioning reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2; the
  • the relationship X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2 can indicate that the number of automatic gain control symbols is less than the number of sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the automatic gain control symbol supported by this application can be determined based on the first sidelink positioning reference signal or the second sidelink positioning reference signal, that is, it can be the first symbol of the first sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • the present application can realize the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
  • this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
  • the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
  • the first time unit includes any of the following: a time slot, a subframe, or a system frame.
  • the first time unit may include one or more time slots. If the first time unit includes subframes, it may include one or more subframes. If the first time unit includes a system frame, it may include one or more system frames.
  • this application supports time domain resource scheduling across time slots/subframes/system frames.
  • the first communication device sends automatic gain control symbols and N sidelink positioning reference signals on M symbols, including: the first communication device sends K The antenna sends N sidelink positioning reference signals, K ⁇ 2.
  • This application supports sending multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple transmit antennas. At the same time, when multiple sidelink positioning reference signals are transmitted through multiple transmitting antennas, a first mapping rule between multiple transmitting antennas and multiple sidelink positioning reference signals may be established. In this way, the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring the sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • the first communication device sends multiple sidelink positioning reference signals to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned first mapping rule
  • different sidelink positioning reference signals correspond to different transmitting antennas, which can make
  • the second communication device receives multiple sidelink positioning reference signals on multiple transmitting antennas, can determine angles between the multiple sidelink positioning reference signals, and ultimately completes sidelink positioning between devices.
  • the first communication device sends an automatic gain control symbol and N sidelink positioning reference signals on M symbols, including: the first communication device sends N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmit beams, L ⁇ 2.
  • the present application supports sending multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple transmission beams.
  • a second mapping rule between multiple transmission beams and multiple sidelink positioning reference signals can be established.
  • the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring the sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • the first communication device sends multiple sidelink positioning reference signals to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned first mapping rule
  • different sidelink positioning reference signals correspond to different transmission beams, which can make
  • the second communication device receives multiple sidelink positioning reference signals on multiple transmit beams, can determine angles between the multiple sidelink positioning reference signals, and ultimately completes sidelink positioning between devices.
  • any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set: the second symbol is not included between any two symbols in the first symbol set one or more symbols of the set; or, one or more symbols of the second set of symbols are included between at least two symbols in the first set of symbols.
  • the method further includes: the first communication device receiving configuration information, the configuration information being used to configure the M symbols.
  • the present application supports the first communication device to configure M symbols according to the received configuration information, thereby completing the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • the configuration information is also used to configure a first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals; or, the configuration information It is also used to configure a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the method further includes: the first communication device receiving indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the relationship between K transmitting antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals. or, the indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • this application supports the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and the sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna based on the obtained mapping rule. to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • this increases the flexibility of instructions.
  • the first communication device receives the indication information, including: the first communication device receives the first information, the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure Sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, the first communication device receives sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, and the sidelink control information is used to schedule the sidelink Shared channel, the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, the first communication device receives the second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure the sidelink positioning reporting information .
  • the first communication device can obtain the indication information through multiple ways in the sidelink positioning process, which facilitates the first communication device to determine the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna for the sidelink according to the above-mentioned mapping rules. Transmission of positioning reference signals to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • the first information is also used to instruct the first communication device to enable the antenna port switching capability.
  • the first communication device can send multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple antenna ports, and then can complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether a different transmit beam or transmit antenna is required to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal, or whether an available Transmit beam or transmit antenna.
  • the first communication device can transmit multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple available transmitting beams or transmitting antennas, and then can complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • the sidelink control information is also used to indicate the transmission mode of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • a communication device including: a processing unit, configured to determine M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also used For transmitting N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals at least include a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first sidelink positioning reference signal The reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2; the transceiver unit is used to send automatic gain control symbols and N sidelinks on M symbols.
  • Link positioning reference signal configured to determine M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also used
  • N sidelink positioning reference signals at least include a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first sidelink positioning reference signal
  • the reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2; the
  • the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
  • the first time unit includes any of the following: a time slot, a subframe, or a system frame.
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals through K transmitting antennas, K ⁇ 2.
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmitting antennas, L ⁇ 2.
  • the second symbol set includes at least one second symbol, and any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set: One or more symbols of the second symbol set are not included between any two symbols; or, one or more symbols of the second symbol set are included between at least two symbols in the first symbol set.
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to receive configuration information, and the configuration information is used to configure the M symbols.
  • the configuration information is also used to configure the first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals; or, the configuration information It is also used to configure a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the third link between the K transmitting antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • a mapping rule; or, the indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the transceiver unit is further used to: receive first information, the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure the sidelink positioning parameters of the communication device; or, receive sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, receive second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
  • the first information is also used to instruct the first communication device to enable the antenna port switching capability.
  • the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether a different transmit beam or transmit antenna is required to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal, or an available transmit beam or transmit antenna.
  • the sidelink control information is also used to indicate the transmission mode of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • a communication device including a processor.
  • the processor is configured to cause the communication device to execute the first aspect and any possibility of the first aspect by executing a computer program or instruction, or through a logic circuit. Any of the implementation methods method described.
  • the communication device further includes a memory, the memory being used to store the computer program or instructions.
  • the communication device further includes a communication interface, the communication interface being used for inputting and/or outputting signals.
  • a communication device including a logic circuit and an input-output interface.
  • the input-output interface is used to input and/or output signals.
  • the logic circuit is used to perform the first aspect and any possibility of the first aspect. Implement the method described in any of the ways.
  • a computer-readable storage medium including a computer program or instructions.
  • the computer program or instructions When the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect are enabled. Any of the methods described in are executed.
  • a computer program product which includes instructions that, when the instructions are run on a computer, cause the method described in any one of the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect to be executed. .
  • a seventh aspect provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the method described in any one of the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect to be executed.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the time domain resource configuration of SL-PRS.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 600 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Satellite communication systems include satellite base stations and terminal equipment.
  • the satellite base station provides communication services to terminal equipment.
  • Satellite base stations can also communicate with base stations. Satellites can serve as base stations and terminal equipment.
  • satellites can refer to unmanned aerial vehicles, hot air balloons, low-orbit satellites, medium-orbit satellites, high-orbit satellites, etc. Satellites can also refer to non-ground base stations or non-ground equipment.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are applicable to both homogeneous and heterogeneous network scenarios. At the same time, there are no restrictions on transmission points. They can be between macro base stations and macro base stations, micro base stations and micro base stations, or macro base stations and micro base stations. Multi-point coordinated transmission is applicable to FDD/TDD systems.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are not only applicable to low-frequency scenarios (sub 6G), but also to high-frequency scenarios (above 6GHz), terahertz, optical communications, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied not only to the communication between network equipment and terminals, but also to the communication between network equipment and network equipment, the communication between terminals, the Internet of Vehicles, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet, etc.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a scenario where a terminal is connected to a single base station, where the base station to which the terminal is connected and the core network (core network, CN) to which the base station is connected are of the same standard.
  • core network core network
  • CN core network
  • the base station corresponds to 5G base station, and 5G base station is directly connected to 5G Core; or if CN is 6G Core, the base station is 6G base station, and 6G base station is directly connected to 6G Core.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to dual connectivity (DC) fields where the terminal is connected to at least two base stations. scene.
  • DC dual connectivity
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can also use macro and micro scenarios composed of different forms of base stations in the communication network.
  • the base stations can be satellites, aerial balloon stations, drone stations, etc.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are also suitable for scenarios in which wide-coverage base stations and small-coverage base stations coexist.
  • Applicable scenarios include but are not limited to terrestrial cellular communication, NTN, satellite communication, and high altitude communication platform (high altitude platform).
  • station (HAPS) communication vehicle-to-everything (V2X), integrated access and backhaul (IAB), and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) communication and other scenarios .
  • V2X vehicle-to-everything
  • IAB integrated access and backhaul
  • RIS reconfigurable intelligent surface
  • the terminal in the embodiment of this application may be a device with wireless transceiver function, which may specifically refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), user station, or mobile station (mobile station). , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal subscriber unit (subscriber unit)
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • user station or mobile station (mobile station).
  • remote station remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device.
  • the terminal device may also be a satellite phone, a cellular phone, a smartphone, a wireless data card, a wireless modem, a machine type communications device, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local) loop, WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), customer-premises equipment (CPE), intelligent point of sale (POS) machine, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing Equipment or other processing equipment connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted equipment, communication equipment carried on high-altitude aircraft, wearable devices, drones, robots, terminals in device-to-device (D2D) communication, V2X Terminals in virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), remote Wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, and smart home Wireless terminals or terminal equipment in communication networks evolved after 5
  • the device used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device; it may also be a device that can support the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in a terminal device or used in conjunction with the terminal device.
  • the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application is a device with wireless transceiver function, which is used to communicate with the terminal device.
  • the access network device can be a node in the radio access network (RAN), which can also be called a base station, or a RAN node. It can be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; or a base station in a 5G network such as gNodeB (gNB) or a base station in a public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved after 5G, a broadband network service gateway (BNG), an aggregation switch or a 3GPP access device, etc.
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • PLMN public land mobile network
  • BNG broadband network service gateway
  • aggregation switch or a 3GPP access device, etc.
  • the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, transmission points (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting points , TP), mobile switching center and base station responsible for device-to-device (D2D), vehicle outreach (vehicle-to-everything, V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communications Functional equipment, etc., can also include centralized units (CU) and distributed units (DU) in cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, C-RAN) systems, and NTN communication systems.
  • Network equipment is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
  • the device used to implement the function of the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a network device, or may be a device that can support the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device can be installed in a network device or used in conjunction with a network device.
  • the chip system in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system 100 includes a network device 110, a terminal device 120, and a terminal device 130.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of terminal devices and network devices included in the communication system 100. It should be understood that FIG1 is only for exemplary understanding and cannot limit the scope of protection required by the present application.
  • the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can be any one of the terminal devices listed above
  • the network device 110 can be any one of the network devices listed above.
  • the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can communicate through the PC5 interface, that is, the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can communicate with each other via SL.
  • the terminal device 120 or the terminal device 130 and the network device 110 may also communicate through an air interface (Uu).
  • the network device 110 can also use an access and mobility management function (AMF) to Connect with LMF.
  • AMF access and mobility management function
  • the terminal device 120 measures the PRS sent by the network device 110 and reports the measurement value of PRS-RSRP to the LMF.
  • the LMF determines the position of the terminal device 120 based on this measurement value.
  • the terminal device 120 measures two measurement values: a first measurement value and a second measurement value.
  • the first measurement value corresponds to the first PRS (sent by the network device 110)
  • the second measurement value corresponds to the second PRS (sent by the network device 140).
  • the LMF combines the respective transmission beam patterns of the network device 110 and the network device 140 to calculate the corresponding angle of departure of each network device. , AOD).
  • the transmission beam pattern of the network device can be sent to the LMF by the network device, or can be pre-stored in the LMF, which is not limited by this application.
  • the LMF can send the first measurement value and the second measurement value to the corresponding network device respectively, and the network device can calculate the AOD by itself and then report it to the LMF.
  • the LMF sends the first measurement value to the network device 110 and the second measurement value to the network device 140 .
  • the network device 110 calculates the first AOD according to the first measurement value, and reports the first AOD to the LMF.
  • the network device 140 calculates the second AOD according to the second measurement value, and reports the second AOD to the LMF.
  • LMF forms a ray based on the AOD of the network device, starting from the position of the network device and with a deflection angle of AOD. Furthermore, the intersection point of the two rays determined by the LMF is the position of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 120 needs to report the measurement value of SL-PRS-RSRP to the LMF, that is, the terminal device 120 needs to measure the AOD of other terminal devices.
  • the resource configuration method of SL-PRS is similar to the existing resource configuration method of DL-PRS, that is, the protocol can define the following information:
  • DL-PRS For DL-PRS, DL-PRS does not need to configure automatic gain control (AGC) symbols and gap (GAP) symbols, and the transmit power is determined by the network equipment. Among them, each DL-PRS can only use one antenna port for transmission.
  • AGC automatic gain control
  • GAP gap
  • each SL-PRS resource needs to be associated with a beam and transmitted using one antenna port.
  • SL-PRS also needs to configure AGC symbols and GAP symbols.
  • PSSCH physical side-link shared channel
  • PSFCH physical side-link feedback channel
  • S-SSB secondary synchronization signal and PBCH block
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • GAP symbols the OFDM symbol immediately following the last symbol used for PSSCH, PSFCH or S-SSB serve as a guard symbol
  • the first OFDM symbol of PSSCH and its related physical side-link control channel (PSCCH) is repeated (the first OFDM symbol of a PSSCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.1.5and 8.3.2.3).
  • the first OFDM symbol of a PSFCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.4.2.2. It should be understood that the above-mentioned first OFMD symbol can be understood as an AGC symbol.
  • the resource elements used for PSCCH in the first OFDM symbol in the above mapping operation include any demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and phase-tracking reference signal that appear in the first OFDM symbol.
  • DMRS demodulation reference signal
  • PT-RS channel state information
  • CSI channel state information
  • S-PRS side-link positioning reference signal
  • the resource elements used for the PSCCH in the first OFDM symbol in the mapping operation above including any DM-RS, PT-RS or CSI-RS occurring in the first OFDM symbol shall be duplicated in the immediately preceding OFDM symbol).
  • the terminal device 120 needs to measure the SL-PRS sent by multiple terminal devices. If multiple SL-PRS are sent in a beam, additional AGC symbols and GAP symbols need to be configured.
  • the AGC symbol is used by the receiving end to adjust the working point so that the gain of the amplifier circuit is automatically adjusted with the signal strength, and the GAP symbol is used by the receiving end to perform the transmission and reception conversion, as shown in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the time domain resource configuration of SL-PRS.
  • the time domain resources of the first SL-PRS and the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS each include an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol.
  • the AGC symbol may be the first symbol of the time domain resource of SL-PRS
  • the GAP symbol may be the last symbol of the time domain resource of SL-PRS.
  • the time domain resources of the first SL-PRS and the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS are separated by GAP symbols.
  • the symbols between the AGC symbols and GAP symbols are used for actual transmission of SL-PRS.
  • each SL-PRS time domain resource needs to be configured with an AGC symbol, which will lead to the allocation and scheduling of the SL-PRS time domain resources.
  • the overhead is larger.
  • this application provides a resource configuration method and communication device, which can complete the transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method flow in Figure 3 can be executed by the first communication device, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits) with corresponding functions installed in the first communication device, which are not limited by the embodiments of this application.
  • the first communication device may be a network device or a terminal device. The following description will take the first communication device as an example.
  • method 300 includes:
  • the first communication device determines M symbols of the first time unit.
  • the first X symbols among the M symbols are used to transmit AGC symbols.
  • the M symbols are also used to transmit N SL-PRS.
  • the N SL-PRS are at least It includes a first SL-PRS and a second SL-PRS, the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, and the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2.
  • the M symbols determined by the first communication device may be used to transmit AGC symbols and N SL-PRS.
  • Each of the N SL-PRSs may occupy a different symbol set.
  • the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set
  • the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set.
  • the number of symbols in each symbol set may be the same or different, which is not limited by this application.
  • the number of symbols in each symbol set may be one or multiple, which is not limited by this application.
  • the OFDM symbol used to transmit the AGC symbol can also be used to transmit the first SL-PRS, that is, the AGC symbol can multiplex the same OFDM symbol with the first SL-PRS. Therefore, the above relationships of M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, and N ⁇ 2 are established.
  • one of the five symbols in the first time unit determined by the first communication device may be used to transmit the AGC symbol, and the remaining four symbols may be used to transmit the first SL-PRS and the second SL-PRS. .
  • the first SL-PRS occupies a first symbol set, the first symbol set includes at least one symbol, and the second SL-PRS occupies a second symbol set, and the second symbol set includes at least one symbol. The following continues to describe the arrangement relationship between the first symbol set and the second symbol set.
  • the number of AGC symbols used to transmit may be one or more, that is, the AGC symbols may be transmitted by occupying one or more OFDM symbols. In this way, the transmission of SL-PRS can be completed with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
  • this application also supports sidelink positioning between other signal participating devices. For example, sounding reference signal (SRS), or side-link control information (SCI), etc.
  • SRS sounding reference signal
  • SCI side-link control information
  • the embodiment of the present application takes SL-PRS as an example for description, but other types of signals are not limited. Therefore, part or all of the description of SL-PRS in this application can also be applied to other types of signals, which will be described uniformly here and will not be described again.
  • AGC symbol can also be replaced by other signals with the same function and different names. This application does not limit the expression of the AGC symbol.
  • the time domain resource of the first SL-PRS includes an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol
  • the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS also includes an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol.
  • the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS may not include AGC symbols. In this way, the overhead of AGC symbols can be saved. Specific details are described below.
  • the first communication device sends an AGC symbol and N SL-PRSs on M symbols.
  • the first communication device can complete the transmission of AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols, and then can complete sidelink positioning between devices.
  • the present application can complete the transmission of SL-PRS with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
  • this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
  • the M symbols can be M consecutive symbols. In this way, the transmission of AGC symbols and multiple SL-PRS can be completed on consecutive symbols.
  • S320 can also include:
  • the first communication device transmits N SL-PRS through K transmitting antennas, K ⁇ 2.
  • the first mapping rule is satisfied between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the first communication device selects a corresponding transmit antenna from the K transmit antennas to transmit the corresponding SL-PRS.
  • the first mapping rule may be: the first transmit antenna (or antenna port) corresponds to the first SL-PRS, and the second transmit antenna corresponds to the second SL-PRS.
  • one transmitting antenna may correspond to one or more SL-PRSs, which may be set according to the specific circumstances and is not limited in this application.
  • the first mapping rule may be: the first transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#1 and SL-PRS#2, and the second transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#3 and SL -PRS#4.
  • the first mapping rule may also be: the first transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#1, the second transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#2, SL-PRS#3, SL-PRS#4, and so on.
  • the first communication device uses an antenna to transmit SL-PRS, or maps different antenna ports to different SL-PRS resources.
  • a unified explanation is given here and will not be repeated in the following paragraphs.
  • This application supports sending multiple SL-PRS through multiple transmit antennas.
  • a first mapping rule between multiple transmit antennas and multiple SL-PRS can be established.
  • the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring SL-PRS.
  • different SL-PRS can correspond to different transmitting antennas, which allows the second communication device to perform multiple By receiving multiple SL-PRS on the transmitting antenna, the angles between multiple SL-PRS can be determined to complete the sidelink link positioning between devices.
  • S320 can include:
  • the first communication device transmits N SL-PRS through L transmission beams, L ⁇ 2.
  • the second mapping rule is satisfied between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  • the first communication device selects a corresponding transmit beam from the L transmit beams to transmit the corresponding SL-PRS.
  • the second mapping rule may be: the first transmission beam corresponds to the first SL-PRS, and the second transmission beam corresponds to the second SL-PRS.
  • one transmitting beam may correspond to one or more SL-PRSs, which can be set according to specific circumstances and is not limited by this application.
  • the second mapping rule may be: the first transmit beam corresponds to SL-PRS#1 and SL-PRS#2 (or the first communication device uses different transmit beams to transmit different SL -PRS), the second transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#3 and SL-PRS#4.
  • the second mapping rule may also be: the first transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#1, the second transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#3, SL-PRS#2, SL-PRS#4, and so on.
  • This application supports sending multiple SL-PRS via multiple transmit beams.
  • a second mapping rule between the multiple transmit beams and the multiple SL-PRS may be established.
  • the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring SL-PRS.
  • the first communication device sends multiple SL-PRS to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned second mapping rule
  • different SL-PRS correspond to different transmission beams, which allows the second communication device to transmit in multiple
  • the angles between multiple SL-PRS can be determined, and ultimately the sidelink link positioning between devices is completed.
  • the above-mentioned first mapping rule and/or second mapping rule may be predefined by a protocol (for example, 3GPP protocol), or may be instructed by the second communication device to the first communication device.
  • a protocol for example, 3GPP protocol
  • the automatic gain control symbol supported by this application can be determined based on the first sidelink positioning reference signal or the second sidelink positioning reference signal, that is, it can be the first symbol of the first sidelink positioning reference signal.
  • the first communication device determines the M symbols by receiving configuration information #1. That is, the first communication device receives configuration information #1, which is used to configure the above-mentioned M symbols.
  • the configuration information #1 may include the The time domain configuration information of the AGC and the time domain configuration information of N SL-PRS within a time unit. In this way, the first communication device completes the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal according to the time domain configuration information of M symbols included in the configuration information #1.
  • the above configuration information #1 can also be used to configure the first mapping rule and/or the second mapping rule.
  • the first time unit includes any of the following: time slot, subframe, or system frame.
  • the first time unit may include one or more time slots. If the first time unit includes subframes, it may include one or more subframes. If the first time unit includes a system frame, it may include one or more system frames.
  • this application supports time domain resource scheduling across time slots/subframes/system frames.
  • the first mapping rule may include:
  • the first SL-PRS is mapped to the first transmitting antenna, and the second SL-PRS is mapped to the second transmitting antenna.
  • the second mapping rule may include:
  • the first SL-PRS is mapped to the first transmission beam
  • the second SL-PRS is mapped to the second transmission beam.
  • the first transmit beam may be the strongest transmit beam.
  • the first communication device determines the strongest transmission beam (ie, the first transmission beam) through previous SL data transmission or beam scanning.
  • the first communication device determines the symbols used to transmit AGC among the above five symbols according to the first transmission beam.
  • the second transmitting beam may be an adjacent transmitting beam whose power differs from the first transmitting beam by a fixed value.
  • the fixed value may be 10-15dBm, or may be other values.
  • the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS corresponding to the second transmission beam may not require AGC symbols. In this way, the overhead of AGC symbols can be reduced, and the time domain resources of SL-PRS can be reasonably configured, and the allocation and scheduling overhead for configuring the time domain resources of SL-PRS can also be reduced.
  • the present application can realize the transmission of SL-PRS with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
  • this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
  • the aforementioned first symbol set may include two symbols (hereinafter referred to as symbol A), and the second symbol set may include two symbols (hereinafter referred to as symbol B).
  • symbol A corresponds to the symbol between the AGC symbol and the GAP symbol of the time domain resource of the first SL-PRS shown in Figure 2
  • symbol B corresponds to the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS shown in Figure 2
  • At least one symbol B is included between at least two symbols A; (Mapping rule #2)
  • At least one symbol A is included between at least two symbols B.
  • any two symbols in the first symbol set do not include one or more symbols of the second symbol set; or, at least two symbols in the first symbol set include one or more symbols of the second symbol set. One or more symbols.
  • any two symbols A that do not include symbol B can be: AABB.
  • multiple symbols A in the first symbol set are concentrated, and multiple symbols B in the second symbol set are concentrated.
  • At least one pair of symbols A includes at least a second symbol B, which can be: AABBAABB or ABAABBBBAAAAAABBBB, etc.
  • the first symbol set and the second symbol set satisfy a sparse distribution.
  • the symbol A is not included between any two symbols B, which can be: AABBBBBB.
  • multiple symbols of the first symbol set are concentratedly distributed, and multiple symbols of the second symbol set are concentratedly distributed.
  • At least one pair of symbols B includes at least one symbol A, which can be: AABBAABB or ABBAABBBBAAAAAABBBB, etc. Simply put, the first symbol set and the second symbol set satisfy a sparse distribution. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for details.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the number of GAP symbols is 1
  • the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols
  • the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the first transmitting antenna, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the second transmitting antenna (see the mapping Rule #1).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • M 6, the number of AGC symbols is 1, the number of GAP symbols is 1, the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols, and the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the first transmit beam, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the second transmit beam (see the mapping Rule #1).
  • the first symbol set and the second symbol set may be scheduled across time slots/subframes/system frames, or may be scheduled in the same time slot/subframe/system frame, which is not limited in this application.
  • the indication may be made through indication information.
  • the indication information includes any one of the following: radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, media access control-control element (media access control-control element, MAC-CE), PC5-RRC, etc. Semi-static signaling.
  • the indication information also includes any one of the following: downlink control information (DCI), dynamic signaling such as SCI and PSSCH.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • SCI dynamic signaling
  • PSSCH PSSCH
  • the second communication device may indicate through part of the bits.
  • G bits represent 2G bit combinations, and different bit combinations represent different mapping rules.
  • the G bits may be reserved bits on DCI, SCI and PSSCH or new domains/new bits for dynamic signaling.
  • the second communication device may indicate whether to use the aforementioned few ACG symbol mode through one or more bits.
  • the second communication device uses bit 1 to indicate using the multi-AGC symbol mode, uses bit 0 to indicate using the low-AGC symbol mode, etc., and vice versa, which is not limited by this application.
  • first mapping rule and second mapping rule may also be predefined.
  • the multi-AGC symbol mode means that the number of AGC symbols is consistent with the number of SL-PRS.
  • the low AGC symbol mode means that the number of AGC symbols is less than the number of SL-PRS.
  • the first communication device may also receive indication information before sending the SL-PRS.
  • the indication information can be used to indicate the first mapping rule or the second mapping rule.
  • this application enables the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and SL-PRS, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting antenna or transmitting beam to transmit SL-PRS based on the obtained mapping rule. PRS to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • the first communication device may receive the indication information from multiple sources.
  • the indication information may be part of the information in the preconfiguration information (for example, factory configuration), part of the information in the SCL, or part of the information in the PC5RRC information. Specific details are described further below.
  • this application supports the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and the sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna based on the obtained mapping rule. to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
  • this increases the flexibility of instructions.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 600 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method flow in Figure 6 may be executed by the terminal device 120, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits, etc.) with corresponding functions installed in the terminal device 120.
  • the following description takes the terminal device 120 as an example.
  • method 600 includes:
  • the terminal device 120 receives configuration information #1, which is used to configure the above M symbols.
  • configuration information #1 includes the time domain configuration information of the AGC symbol in the first time unit and the time domain configuration information of N SL-PRS. Through configuration information #1, the terminal device 120 determines the time domain configuration information of each symbol in the M symbols, thereby completing the SL-PRS transmission.
  • the terminal device 120 can receive configuration information #1 from the network device 110, and the terminal device 120 can also receive the configuration information #1 from the terminal device 130, or the configuration information #1 can also be pre-configured, which is not limited by this application. Specific implementation methods.
  • the terminal device 120 when the terminal device 120 obtains the configuration information #1 through preconfiguration or a method instructed by the network device 110, the terminal device 120 can also send the configuration information #1 to the terminal device 130.
  • the terminal device 130 determines the above-mentioned M symbols based on the configuration information #1 sent by the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the first information for configuring SL positioning parameters.
  • the first information received by the terminal device 120 may come from the network device 110 , preconfiguration information, or the terminal device 130 .
  • the network device 110 sends RRC signaling to the terminal device 120, where the RRC signaling includes the first information.
  • the first information is stored in the terminal device 120 through preconfigured technical means (for example, factory settings).
  • the first information may also include configuration information #1.
  • the first information may be preconfigured information, which may also be used to configure information required by the basic communication/positioning process, such as SL positioning parameters.
  • the first information can also be statically configured and does not need to be updated quickly. In this way, signaling overhead can be saved.
  • the SL positioning parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the first mapping rule is to enable the antenna port switching capability, or the second mapping rule.
  • the terminal device 120 can obtain the first mapping rule, that is, the terminal device 120 can send the corresponding SL-PRS through different transmission beams (it can also be: the terminal device 120 uses different powers to send the corresponding SL-PRS). .
  • the terminal device 120 can switch different antenna ports according to the antenna port switching capability parameter.
  • the terminal device 120 can obtain the second mapping rule, that is, the terminal device 120 can send the corresponding SL-PRS through different transmitting antennas.
  • the SL positioning parameters may also include: using a multi-AGC symbol mode or a few-AGC symbol mode.
  • the first information includes indication information.
  • the "include” can be understood as: the indication information is part of the first information, or the first information is the indication information, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device 120 sends SL positioning request information to the terminal device 130, for requesting the SL positioning service between the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130.
  • the terminal device 130 receives the SL positioning request information sent from the terminal device 120, and initiates the SL positioning service based on the SL positioning request information.
  • the SL positioning request information can also carry quality of service (QoS) indicators, such as delay, accuracy and other information.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the SL positioning request information sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 may also include configuration information #1.
  • the terminal device 130 sends second information to the terminal device 120 for configuring SL positioning reporting information.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the second information sent from the terminal device 130 .
  • the second information can be configured between the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 through PC5-RRC signaling.
  • the SL positioning reporting information includes at least one of the following:
  • Positioning measurement reporting type For example: SL-AOD, SL-time of arrival (TOA), SL-relative time of arrival (RTOA), etc.
  • Non-positioning measurement reporting type For example: one or more of the service base station information of the terminal device, the absolute position information of the terminal device, and the orientation information;
  • Tx panel Available transmitting panel
  • Tx port transmitting antenna
  • the terminal device 120 can know what method to use to perform SL positioning measurement, and then the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can perform better SL positioning.
  • the terminal device 120 sends SCI#A to the terminal device 130.
  • the terminal device 130 receives the SCI#A sent from the terminal device 120, and the SCI#A is used to schedule the PSSCH#A.
  • PSSCH#A may include request information for requesting the terminal device 130 to send SL positioning reporting information, and may also include SL positioning reporting information sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130.
  • the second information includes indication information.
  • the "include” can be understood as: the indication information is part of the second information, or the second information is the indication information, which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device 120 before sending SCI#A to the terminal device 130, the terminal device 120 receives the DCI#A sent by the network device 110, and the DCI#A is used to schedule SL-PRS for sending SL-PRS#A.
  • DCI#A can indicate the SL-PRS transmission mode through reserved bits (for example, 2 bits) or a new SCI domain, for example, single beam transmission mode, single antenna port transmission mode, multiple Beam transmission mode, multi-antenna port transmission mode; or mapping rules between SL-PRS and transmit beams or transmit antennas.
  • DCI#A can also indicate the multi-AGC symbol mode or the low-AGC symbol mode through reserved bits or new SCI fields.
  • SCI#A can also indicate the SL-PRS transmission mode through reserved bits (for example, 2 bits) or a new SCI domain, for example, single-beam transmission mode, single-antenna port transmission mode, Multi-beam transmission mode, multi-antenna port transmission mode; or mapping rules between SL-PRS and transmit beams or transmit antennas.
  • SCI#A can also be used to indicate the transmission mode of SL-PRS. Dynamic indication can be achieved through SCI, and the first communication device can dynamically adjust the transmission mode according to channel conditions to improve the positioning measurement effect.
  • SCI#A can also indicate the multi-AGC symbol mode or the low-AGC symbol mode through reserved bits or a new SCI field.
  • this application does not add additional dynamic signaling overhead.
  • SCI#A can also be used to indicate the first mapping rule and/or the second mapping rule.
  • the SL-PRS transmission mode of the terminal device 120 may be indicated by the network device 110. In this way, the terminal device 120 can perform SL-PRS transmission according to the instruction of the network device 110 .
  • the terminal device 130 determines the transmission mode in which the terminal device 120 wants to send the SL-PRS according to the SCI#A sent by the terminal device 120. For example, the terminal device 120 indicates through SCI#A that the transmission mode of SL-PRS is a multi-beam transmission mode, and the terminal device 130 determines based on the SCI#A that the terminal device 120 will transmit multiple SL-PRS through multi-beams. Alternatively, the terminal device 120 indicates through SCI#A that the transmission mode of the SL-PRS is a multi-antenna port transmission mode, and the terminal device 130 determines based on the SCI#A that the terminal device 120 will transmit multiple SL-PRS through the multi-antenna ports.
  • the terminal device 130 can perform corresponding SL-PRS measurement according to SCI#A.
  • the number of trigger status bits in SCI#A can be configured through the first information.
  • the field value corresponding to the trigger status in SCI#A is used to find the triggered SL-PRS and the requested SL positioning reporting information.
  • the terminal device 120 sends PSSCH#A to the terminal device 130.
  • the terminal equipment 120 determines the strongest transmit beam according to the transmission of PSSCH#A, and then determines the AGC symbol.
  • PSSCH#A can be used by the terminal device 120 to determine the strongest transmit beam or AGC symbol.
  • the terminal device 120 sends SL-PRS#A to the terminal device 130.
  • SL-PRS#A corresponds to the toggle state in SCL#A.
  • the SL-PRS#A sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 is sent through the first transmitting beam or the first transmitting antenna.
  • the SL-PRS#A sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 can be used for AOD measurement.
  • the present application can support sidelink positioning between devices with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
  • the method 400 may further include:
  • the terminal device 130 sends SCI#B to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the SCI#B sent from the terminal device 130 .
  • SCI#B please refer to the description of SCI#A, and will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal device 130 sends PSSCH#B to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the PSSCH#B sent from the terminal device 130.
  • PSSCH#B please refer to the description of PSSCH#A, which will not be described again here.
  • the terminal device 130 sends SL-PRS#B to the terminal device 120.
  • the terminal device 120 receives the SL-PRS#B sent from the terminal device 130.
  • SL-PRS#B please refer to the description of SL-PRS#A, which will not be described again here.
  • the present application can support sidelink positioning between devices with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
  • the terminal device 120 sends multiple SCIs to the terminal device 130 .
  • the corresponding relationship between the SL-PRS sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 and the multiple SCIs may be configured by the first information.
  • the terminal device 120 sends the SL-PRS corresponding to the first SCI among the plurality of SCIs to the terminal device 130 according to the information configured in the first information.
  • the first information, the second information, SCI#A, etc. may all include instruction information, that is, the first information, the second information, SCI#A, etc. may be carried in the information for configuring the first mapping rule. and/or information about the second mapping rule.
  • the network device 110 in the flow chart shown in FIG. 6 can communicate with the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130. Among them, the network device 110 can perform the methods or steps related to the above process. The specific content can be found in the above description, and will not be described again here.
  • both the terminal and the network device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. Whether one of the above functions is performed as a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 700 includes a processor 710 and a communication interface 720.
  • the processor 710 and the communication interface 720 are connected to each other through a bus 730.
  • the communication device 700 shown in Figure 7 may be a network device or a terminal device.
  • the communication device 700 further includes a memory 740.
  • Memory 740 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), or Portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 740 is used for related instructions and data.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable programmable read only memory
  • CD-ROM Compact disc read-only memory
  • the processor 710 may be one or more central processing units (CPUs).
  • CPUs central processing units
  • the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
  • the processor 710 in the communication device 700 is used to read the computer program or instructions stored in the memory 740, and exemplarily perform the following operations: determine the first time unit M symbols within the M symbols, the first PRS, the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set, M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, N ⁇ 2; send AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols .
  • the following operations may be performed: receiving indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the first mapping rule; or the indication information being used to indicate the second mapping rule.
  • the following operations may be performed: receiving first information, the first information including the indication information, the first information being used to configure sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, receiving sidelink Control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, Second information is received, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
  • the communication device 700 is a first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the first communication device may be a terminal device or a network device.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 800 may be the network device or terminal device in the above embodiments, or may be a chip or module in the network device or terminal device, used to implement the method involved in the above embodiments.
  • the communication device 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820.
  • the transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820 are exemplarily introduced below.
  • the transceiver unit 810 may include a sending unit and a receiving unit, respectively used to implement the sending or receiving functions in the above method embodiments; and may further include a processing unit, used to implement functions other than sending or receiving.
  • the transceiver unit 810 is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule; or, the indication information is used to indicate the second mapping rule.
  • the transceiver unit 810 may also be used to receive first information, where the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure the sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, the first communication device receives the sidelink positioning parameter.
  • Link control information the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission;
  • the first communication device receives second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information and so on.
  • the processing unit 820 is configured to perform content related to processing, coordination and other steps of the first communication device.
  • the processing unit 820 is used to determine M symbols in the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit AGC symbols, the M symbols are also used to transmit N SL-PRS, and N SL-
  • the PRS at least includes a first SL-PRS and a second SL-PRS.
  • the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, and the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set. M ⁇ 2, X ⁇ 1, and N ⁇ 2.
  • the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, which is used to store programs or codes for performing the foregoing method.
  • the communication device 800 When the communication device 800 is a first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the communication device 800 is a network device or a terminal device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the network device or the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the above-mentioned transceiving unit may include a sending unit and a receiving unit.
  • the sending unit is used to perform the sending action of the communication device
  • the receiving unit is used to perform the receiving action of the communication device.
  • the embodiment of the present application combines the sending unit and the receiving unit into one sending and receiving unit. A unified explanation is given here and will not be repeated in the following paragraphs.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 900 can be used to implement the functions of network equipment or terminal equipment in the above method.
  • the communication device 900 may be a chip in a network device or a terminal device.
  • the communication device 900 includes: an input/output interface 920 and a processor 910.
  • the input/output interface 920 may be an input/output circuit.
  • the processor 910 may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuit that can implement the method of the present application.
  • the input/output interface 920 is used for inputting or outputting signals or data.
  • the input and output interface 920 is used to send AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols.
  • the input and output interface is also used to receive indication information.
  • the indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N SL-PRS; or, the indication information is used to indicate the L transmit beams and N SL-PRS. Second mapping rule between SL-PRS.
  • the processor 910 is configured to execute some or all steps of any method provided by the embodiments of this application.
  • the input and output interface is used to receive sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule the sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used to For sidelink data transmission, etc.
  • the processor 910 implements the functions implemented by the network device or the terminal device by executing instructions stored in the memory.
  • the communication device 900 further includes a memory.
  • processor and memory are integrated together.
  • the memory is outside the communication device 900 .
  • the processor 910 may be a logic circuit, and the processor 910 inputs/outputs the message through the input/output interface 920 .
  • information or signaling may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuits that can implement the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 The above description of the device in FIG. 9 is only an exemplary description.
  • the device can be used to perform the method described in the previous embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1000 may be a network device or a chip.
  • the communication device 1000 may be used to perform the operations performed by the network device in the above method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a simplified schematic structural diagram of a base station.
  • the base station includes a 1010 part, a 1020 part and a 1030 part.
  • Part 1010 is mainly used for baseband processing, controlling the base station, etc.
  • Part 1010 is usually the control center of the base station, which can usually be called a processor, and is used to control the base station to perform processing operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments.
  • Section 1020 is primarily used to store computer program code and data.
  • the 1030 part is mainly used for the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals; the 1030 part can usually be called a transceiver module, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc.
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 may also be called a transceiver or transceiver, etc., which includes an antenna 1033 and a radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure), where the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for radio frequency processing.
  • the device used to implement the receiving function in part 1030 can be regarded as a receiver, and the device used to implement the transmitting function can be regarded as a transmitter, that is, part 1030 includes a receiver 1032 and a transmitter 1031.
  • the receiver can also be called a receiving module, receiver, or receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitter can be called a transmitting module, transmitter, or transmitting circuit, etc.
  • Parts 1010 and 1020 may include one or more single boards, and each single board may include one or more processors and one or more memories.
  • the processor is used to read and execute programs in the memory to implement baseband processing functions and control the base station. If there are multiple boards, each board can be interconnected to enhance processing capabilities. As an optional implementation, multiple single boards may share one or more processors, or multiple single boards may share one or more memories, or multiple single boards may share one or more processors at the same time. device.
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to perform transceiver-related processes performed by the network device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • the processor of part 1010 is used to perform processes related to processing performed by the network device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • the processor of part 1010 is used to perform processes related to processing performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to perform transceiver-related processes performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
  • FIG. 10 is only an example and not a limitation.
  • the network equipment including the processor, memory and transceiver mentioned above may not rely on the structure shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 .
  • the chip When the communication device 1000 is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver, a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface;
  • the processor may be a processor, a microprocessor, or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the sending operation of the network device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the network device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the input of the chip.
  • FIG 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 1100 may be a terminal device, a processor of the terminal device, or a chip.
  • the communication device 1100 may be used to perform operations performed by the terminal device or communication device in the above method embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 shows a simplified structural schematic diagram of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver.
  • the memory can store computer program code
  • the transceiver includes a transmitter 1131, a receiver 1132, a radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure), an antenna 1133, and an input and output device (not shown in the figure).
  • the processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, control terminal equipment, execute software programs, process data of software programs, etc.
  • Memory is mainly used to store software programs and data.
  • Radio frequency circuits are mainly used for conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing of radio frequency signals.
  • Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • Input and output devices For example, touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc. are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal equipment may not have input and output devices.
  • the processor When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal out in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna.
  • the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor.
  • the processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • Only one memory, processor and transceiver are shown in Figure 11. In an actual terminal equipment product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. memory also It can be called storage medium or storage device, etc.
  • the memory may be provided independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the antenna and the radio frequency circuit with the transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver module of the terminal device, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing module of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device includes a processor 1110, a memory 1120 and a transceiver 1130.
  • the processor 1110 may also be called a processing unit, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, etc.
  • the transceiver 1130 may also be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver device, etc.
  • the components in the transceiver 1130 used to implement the receiving function may be regarded as receiving modules, and the components in the transceiver 1130 used to implement the transmitting function may be regarded as transmitting modules, that is, the transceiver 1130 includes a receiver and a transmitter.
  • a transceiver may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver module, or a transceiver circuit.
  • the receiver may also be called a receiver, receiving module, or receiving circuit.
  • the transmitter may also be called a transmitter, transmitting module or transmitting circuit.
  • the processor 1110 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6, and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceivers on the terminal device side in Figures 3 and 6. action.
  • the processor 1110 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6, and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceiver actions on the terminal device side in Figures 3 and 4. action.
  • FIG. 11 is only an example and not a limitation.
  • the above-mentioned terminal device including a transceiver module and a processing module may not rely on the structure shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 .
  • the chip When the communication device 1100 is a chip, the chip includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver.
  • the transceiver may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface;
  • the processor may be a processing module, a microprocessor, or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip.
  • the sending operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the input of the chip.
  • This application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call from a memory and run instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device installed with the chip executes the methods in each of the above examples.
  • This application also provides another chip, including: an input interface, an output interface, and a processor.
  • the input interface, the output interface, and the processor are connected through an internal connection path.
  • the processor is used to execute the code in the memory. , when the code is executed, the processor is used to execute the methods in each of the above examples.
  • the chip also includes a memory for storing computer programs or codes.
  • This application also provides a processor, coupled to a memory, and used to execute the methods and functions involving network equipment or terminal equipment in any of the above embodiments.
  • a computer program product containing instructions is provided.
  • the method of the aforementioned embodiment is implemented.
  • This application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program is run in a computer, the methods of the aforementioned embodiments are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a computer, the method described in the previous embodiment is implemented.
  • plural means two or more than two. “At least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items). For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
  • words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish identical or similar items with basically the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the number and execution order.
  • words such as “exemplarily” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations.
  • the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of each process does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be determined by the execution order of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes no limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • a unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separate.
  • a component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or it may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • Functions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a resource configuration method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: a first communication apparatus determines M symbols in a first time unit, the first X symbols amongst the M symbols being used for transmitting an automatic gain control symbol, the M symbols being further used for transmitting N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals at least comprising a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, the first sidelink positioning reference signal occupying a first symbol set, the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupying a second symbol set, M≥2, X≥1, and N≥2; and the first communication apparatus sends on the M symbols the automatic gain control symbol and the N sidelink positioning reference signals. By means of said technical solution, the present application can complete the transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals with relatively low overhead of automatic gain control symbols.

Description

资源的配置方法与通信装置Resource allocation method and communication device
本申请要求于2022年9月24日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202211168766.1、申请名称为“资源的配置方法与通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on September 24, 2022, with application number 202211168766.1 and application name "Resource Allocation Method and Communication Device", the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference. Applying.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种资源的配置方法与通信装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and more specifically, to a resource configuration method and a communication device.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)与第五代(5Th generation,5G)通信系统中,定位功能是基于定位管理功能(location management function,LMF)来实现的。譬如,下行场景中,终端设备测量网络设备发送的定位参考信号(position reference signal,PRS),并向LMF上报PRS-参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP)的测量值。LMF基于该测量值确定终端设备的位置。In long term evolution (LTE) and fifth generation (5G) communication systems, the positioning function is implemented based on the location management function (LMF). For example, in the downlink scenario, the terminal device measures the positioning reference signal (PRS) sent by the network device and reports the measured value of the PRS-reference signal received power (RSRP) to the LMF. The LMF determines the location of the terminal device based on the measured value.
目前,第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)协议已经定义了PRS的资源配置方式,但并未详细探讨侧行链路(side-link,SL)-PRS的资源配置。因此,如何合理配置SL-PRS的资源是亟需解决的问题。Currently, the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) protocol has defined the resource allocation method of PRS, but has not discussed the resource allocation of side-link (SL)-PRS in detail. Therefore, how to reasonably configure the resources of SL-PRS is an urgent problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种资源的配置方法与通信装置,能够以较低的自动增益控制符号的开销完成侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。The present application provides a resource configuration method and a communication device, which can complete the transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
第一方面,提供了一种资源的配置方法,包括:第一通信装置确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,M个符号的前X个符号用于传输自动增益控制符号,M个符号还用于传输N个侧行链路定位参考信号,N个侧行链路定位参考信号至少包括第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号,第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号占用不同的符号集合,M≥2,X≥1,N≥2;第一通信装置在M个符号上发送自动增益控制符号和N个侧行链路定位参考信号。In a first aspect, a resource configuration method is provided, including: the first communication device determines M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also Used to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals include at least a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, the first sidelink The positioning reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M≥2, X≥1, N≥2; the first communication device sends automatic gain control symbols and N sidelinks on M symbols. Link positioning reference signal.
应理解,上述的自动增益控制符号也可以替换为其他具有相同功能且名称不同的信号,本申请不限定自动增益控制符号这一表述。It should be understood that the above automatic gain control symbol may also be replaced by other signals with the same function but different names, and the present application is not limited to the expression of automatic gain control symbol.
具体地,X≥1,N≥2这一关系能够表明自动增益控制符号的数量少于侧行链路定位参考信号的数量。Specifically, the relationship X≥1, N≥2 can indicate that the number of automatic gain control symbols is less than the number of sidelink positioning reference signals.
应理解,本申请支持自动增益控制符号可以根据第一侧行链路定位参考信号或第二侧行链路定位参考信号确定,即可以是第一侧行链路定位参考信号的第一个符号的复制或第二侧行链路定位参考信号的第一个符号的复制,或者根据上述两个符号确定,例如是上述两个符号的平均。It should be understood that the automatic gain control symbol supported by this application can be determined based on the first sidelink positioning reference signal or the second sidelink positioning reference signal, that is, it can be the first symbol of the first sidelink positioning reference signal. A copy or a copy of the first symbol of the second sidelink positioning reference signal, or determined based on the above two symbols, for example, an average of the above two symbols.
通过上述技术方案,本申请能够实现以较低的自动增益控制符号的开销完成侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。Through the above technical solution, the present application can realize the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
除此之外,通过降低用于传输侧行链路定位参考信号的时域资源中的自动增益控制符号的开销,本申请还能够实现降低接收端的接收复杂度。In addition, by reducing the overhead of automatic gain control symbols in the time domain resources used to transmit sidelink positioning reference signals, this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,M个符号为连续的M个符号。In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
如此,可以实现在连续的M个符号上完成自动增益控制符号与多个侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。In this way, the transmission of automatic gain control symbols and multiple sidelink positioning reference signals can be completed on M consecutive symbols.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一时间单元包括以下任意一项:时隙,子帧,或者,系统帧。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first time unit includes any of the following: a time slot, a subframe, or a system frame.
具体来说,若第一时间单元包括时隙,其可以包括一个或多个时隙。若第一时间单元包括子帧,其可以包括一个或者多个子帧。若第一时间单元包括系统帧,其可以包括一个或者多个系统帧。Specifically, if the first time unit includes a time slot, it may include one or more time slots. If the first time unit includes subframes, it may include one or more subframes. If the first time unit includes a system frame, it may include one or more system frames.
另外,若第一时间单元包括多个时隙/子帧/系统帧,本申请支持跨时隙/子帧/系统帧的时域资源调度。 In addition, if the first time unit includes multiple time slots/subframes/system frames, this application supports time domain resource scheduling across time slots/subframes/system frames.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一通信装置M个符号上发送自动增益控制符号和N个侧行链路定位参考信号,包括:第一通信装置通过K个发送天线发送N个侧行链路定位参考信号,K≥2。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first communication device sends automatic gain control symbols and N sidelink positioning reference signals on M symbols, including: the first communication device sends K The antenna sends N sidelink positioning reference signals, K≥2.
本申请支持通过多个发送天线发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号。同时,在通过多个发送天线发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号时,可以建立多个发送天线与多个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则。如此,本申请不仅能够提升通信装置的侧行链路定位角度的测量能力,还能够降低测量侧行链路定位参考信号时的开销与复杂度。This application supports sending multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple transmit antennas. At the same time, when multiple sidelink positioning reference signals are transmitted through multiple transmitting antennas, a first mapping rule between multiple transmitting antennas and multiple sidelink positioning reference signals may be established. In this way, the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring the sidelink positioning reference signal.
具体来说,第一通信装置根据上述的第一映射规则向第二通信装置发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号时,不同的侧行链路定位参考信号对应不同的发送天线,这可以使得第二通信装置在多个发送天线上接收多个侧行链路定位参考信号,能够确定多个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的角度,最终完成设备间的侧行链路定位。Specifically, when the first communication device sends multiple sidelink positioning reference signals to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned first mapping rule, different sidelink positioning reference signals correspond to different transmitting antennas, which can make The second communication device receives multiple sidelink positioning reference signals on multiple transmitting antennas, can determine angles between the multiple sidelink positioning reference signals, and ultimately completes sidelink positioning between devices.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一通信装置在M个符号上发送自动增益控制符号和N个侧行链路定位参考信号,包括:第一通信装置通过L个发送波束发送N个侧行链路定位参考信号,L≥2。In combination with the first aspect, in certain implementations of the first aspect, the first communication device sends an automatic gain control symbol and N sidelink positioning reference signals on M symbols, including: the first communication device sends N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmit beams, L≥2.
本申请支持通过多个发送波束发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号。在通过多个发送波束发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号时,可以建立多个发送波束与多个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。如此,本申请不仅能够提升通信装置的侧行链路定位角度的测量能力,还能够降低测量侧行链路定位参考信号时的开销与复杂度。The present application supports sending multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple transmission beams. When sending multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple transmission beams, a second mapping rule between multiple transmission beams and multiple sidelink positioning reference signals can be established. In this way, the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring the sidelink positioning reference signal.
具体来说,第一通信装置根据上述的第一映射规则向第二通信装置发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号时,不同的侧行链路定位参考信号对应不同的发送波束,这可以使得第二通信装置在多个发送波束上接收多个侧行链路定位参考信号,可以确定多个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的角度,最终完成设备间的侧行链路定位。Specifically, when the first communication device sends multiple sidelink positioning reference signals to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned first mapping rule, different sidelink positioning reference signals correspond to different transmission beams, which can make The second communication device receives multiple sidelink positioning reference signals on multiple transmit beams, can determine angles between the multiple sidelink positioning reference signals, and ultimately completes sidelink positioning between devices.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间满足如下任意一项:第一符号集合中的任意两个符号之间不包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号;或者,第一符号集合中的至少有两个符号之间包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号。Combined with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set: the second symbol is not included between any two symbols in the first symbol set one or more symbols of the set; or, one or more symbols of the second set of symbols are included between at least two symbols in the first set of symbols.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第一通信装置接收配置信息,该配置信息用于配置该M个符号。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first communication device receiving configuration information, the configuration information being used to configure the M symbols.
如此,本申请支持第一通信装置根据接收到的配置信息进行配置M个符号,从而完成侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。In this way, the present application supports the first communication device to configure M symbols according to the received configuration information, thereby completing the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该配置信息还用于配置K个发送天线与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,该配置信息还用于配置L个发送波束与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the configuration information is also used to configure a first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals; or, the configuration information It is also used to configure a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,该方法还包括:第一通信装置接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示K个发送天线与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,该指示信息用于指示L个发送波束与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the method further includes: the first communication device receiving indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the relationship between K transmitting antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals. or, the indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
通过上述技术方案,本申请支持第一通信装置获取发送天线或者发送波束与侧行链路定位参考信号之间的映射规则,第一通信装置基于所获取的映射规则确定合适的发送波束或者发送天线来传输侧行链路定位参考信号,从而完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。Through the above technical solution, this application supports the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and the sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna based on the obtained mapping rule. to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
除此之外,这还可以提高指示的灵活性。Among other things, this increases the flexibility of instructions.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一通信装置接收指示信息,包括:第一通信装置接收第一信息,该第一信息包括该指示信息,第一信息用于配置第一通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,第一通信装置接收侧行链路控制信息,侧行链路控制信息包括该指示信息,侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,第一通信装置接收第二信息,第二信息包括该指示信息,第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息。With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first communication device receives the indication information, including: the first communication device receives the first information, the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure Sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, the first communication device receives sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, and the sidelink control information is used to schedule the sidelink Shared channel, the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, the first communication device receives the second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure the sidelink positioning reporting information .
具体来说,第一通信装置能够通过侧行链路定位流程中的多条途径来获取指示信息,这便于第一通信装置根据上述的映射规则确定合适的发送波束或者发送天线进行侧行链路定位参考信号的传输,进而完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。 Specifically, the first communication device can obtain the indication information through multiple ways in the sidelink positioning process, which facilitates the first communication device to determine the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna for the sidelink according to the above-mentioned mapping rules. Transmission of positioning reference signals to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息还用于指示第一通信装置开启天线端口切换能力。In connection with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first information is also used to instruct the first communication device to enable the antenna port switching capability.
如此,第一通信装置可以通过多个天线端口发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号,继而,能够完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。In this way, the first communication device can send multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple antenna ports, and then can complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,第二信息还用于指示以下至少一项:是否需要不同的发送波束或者发送天线传输侧行链路定位参考信号,或者,可用的发送波束或者发送天线。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether a different transmit beam or transmit antenna is required to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal, or whether an available Transmit beam or transmit antenna.
如此,第一通信装置可以通过多个可用的发送波束或者发送天线发送多个侧行链路定位参考信号,继而,能够完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。In this way, the first communication device can transmit multiple sidelink positioning reference signals through multiple available transmitting beams or transmitting antennas, and then can complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的某些实现方式中,侧行链路控制信息还用于指示侧行链路定位参考信号的传输模式。In conjunction with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the sidelink control information is also used to indicate the transmission mode of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
第二方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括:处理单元,用于确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,M个符号的前X个符号用于传输自动增益控制符号,M个符号还用于传输N个侧行链路定位参考信号,N个侧行链路定位参考信号至少包括第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号,第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号占用不同的符号集合,M≥2,X≥1,N≥2;收发单元,用于在M个符号上发送自动增益控制符号和N个侧行链路定位参考信号。In a second aspect, a communication device is provided, including: a processing unit, configured to determine M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also used For transmitting N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals at least include a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first sidelink positioning reference signal The reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M≥2, X≥1, N≥2; the transceiver unit is used to send automatic gain control symbols and N sidelinks on M symbols. Link positioning reference signal.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,M个符号为连续的M个符号。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一时间单元包括以下任意一项:时隙,子帧,或者,系统帧。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first time unit includes any of the following: a time slot, a subframe, or a system frame.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,收发单元,还用于通过K个发送天线发送N个侧行链路定位参考信号,K≥2。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is also configured to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals through K transmitting antennas, K≥2.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,收发单元,还用于通过L个发送天线发送N个侧行链路定位参考信号,L≥2。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is also configured to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmitting antennas, L≥2.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第二符号集合包括至少一个第二符号,第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间满足如下任意一项:第一符号集合中的任意两个符号之间不包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号;或者,所述第一符号集合中的至少有两个符号之间包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the second symbol set includes at least one second symbol, and any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set: One or more symbols of the second symbol set are not included between any two symbols; or, one or more symbols of the second symbol set are included between at least two symbols in the first symbol set.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该收发单元,还用于接收配置信息,该配置信息用于配置该M个符号。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is also configured to receive configuration information, and the configuration information is used to configure the M symbols.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,该配置信息还用于配置K个发送天线与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,该配置信息还用于配置L个发送波束与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the configuration information is also used to configure the first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N sidelink positioning reference signals; or, the configuration information It is also used to configure a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,收发单元,还用于接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示K个发送天线与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,该指示信息用于指示L个发送波束与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is further configured to receive indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the third link between the K transmitting antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals. A mapping rule; or, the indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between L transmit beams and N sidelink positioning reference signals.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,收发单元,还用于:接收第一信息,第一信息包括该指示信息,第一信息用于配置通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,接收侧行链路控制信息,侧行链路控制信息包括该指示信息,侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,接收第二信息,第二信息包括该指示信息,第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息。In combination with the second aspect, in certain implementations of the second aspect, the transceiver unit is further used to: receive first information, the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure the sidelink positioning parameters of the communication device; or, receive sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, receive second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第一信息还用于指示第一通信装置开启天线端口切换能力。Combined with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the first information is also used to instruct the first communication device to enable the antenna port switching capability.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,第二信息还用于指示以下至少一项:是否需要不同的发送波束或者发送天线传输侧行链路定位参考信号,或者,可用的发送波束或者发送天线。In combination with the second aspect, in certain implementations of the second aspect, the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following: whether a different transmit beam or transmit antenna is required to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal, or an available transmit beam or transmit antenna.
结合第二方面,在第二方面的某些实现方式中,侧行链路控制信息还用于指示侧行链路定位参考信号的传输模式。In conjunction with the second aspect, in some implementations of the second aspect, the sidelink control information is also used to indicate the transmission mode of the sidelink positioning reference signal.
第三方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括处理器,该处理器用于,通过执行计算机程序或指令,或者,通过逻辑电路,使得该通信装置执行第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所 述的方法。In a third aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor. The processor is configured to cause the communication device to execute the first aspect and any possibility of the first aspect by executing a computer program or instruction, or through a logic circuit. Any of the implementation methods method described.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该通信装置还包括存储器,该存储器用于存储该计算机程序或指令。In conjunction with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the communication device further includes a memory, the memory being used to store the computer program or instructions.
结合第三方面,在第三方面的某些实现方式中,该通信装置还包括通信接口,该通信接口用于输入和/或输出信号。In conjunction with the third aspect, in some implementations of the third aspect, the communication device further includes a communication interface, the communication interface being used for inputting and/or outputting signals.
第四方面,提供了一种通信装置,包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口,该输入输出接口用于输入和/或输出信号,该逻辑电路用于执行第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任一项所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a logic circuit and an input-output interface. The input-output interface is used to input and/or output signals. The logic circuit is used to perform the first aspect and any possibility of the first aspect. Implement the method described in any of the ways.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任意一项所述的方法被执行。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, including a computer program or instructions. When the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect are enabled. Any of the methods described in are executed.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包含指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任意一项所述的方法被执行。In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, which includes instructions that, when the instructions are run on a computer, cause the method described in any one of the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect to be executed. .
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得第一方面以及第一方面的任意一种可能实现方式中任意一项所述的方法被执行。A seventh aspect provides a computer program that, when run on a computer, causes the method described in any one of the first aspect and any possible implementation of the first aspect to be executed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例的适用通信系统100的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to the embodiment of the present application.
图2是SL-PRS的时域资源配置的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the time domain resource configuration of SL-PRS.
图3是本申请实施例的资源的配置方法300的交互流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例的第一映射规则的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例的第二映射规则的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例的资源的配置方法600的交互流程示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 600 according to the embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意框图。Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的示意框图。Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例的通信装置900的示意框图。Figure 9 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例的通信装置1000的示意框图。Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例的通信装置1100的示意框图。Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:LTE系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,Wi-MAX)通信系统、5G系统或新空口(new radio,NR)、未来的第六代(6th generation,6G)系统、星间通信和卫星通信等非陆地通信网络(non-terrestrial network,NTN)系统。卫星通信系统包括卫星基站以及终端设备。该卫星基站为终端设备提供通信服务。卫星基站也可以与基站进行通信。卫星可作为基站,也可作为终端设备。其中,卫星可以是指无人机,热气球,低轨卫星,中轨卫星,高轨卫星等。卫星也可以是指非地面基站或非地面设备等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: LTE system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division duplex (TDD), general mobile communication system (universal mobile telecommunication system, UMTS), global interoperability for microwave access (Wi-MAX) communication system, 5G system or new radio (NR), the future sixth generation (6th generation, 6G ) systems, inter-satellite communications and satellite communications and other non-terrestrial communication network (non-terrestrial network, NTN) systems. Satellite communication systems include satellite base stations and terminal equipment. The satellite base station provides communication services to terminal equipment. Satellite base stations can also communicate with base stations. Satellites can serve as base stations and terminal equipment. Among them, satellites can refer to unmanned aerial vehicles, hot air balloons, low-orbit satellites, medium-orbit satellites, high-orbit satellites, etc. Satellites can also refer to non-ground base stations or non-ground equipment.
本申请实施例的技术方案对于同构网络与异构网络的场景均适用,同时对于传输点也无限制,可以是宏基站与宏基站、微基站与微基站和宏基站与微基站之间的多点协同传输,对FDD/TDD系统均适用。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅适用于低频场景(sub 6G),也适用于高频场景(6GHz以上),太赫兹,光通信等。本申请实施例的技术方案不仅可以适用于网络设备和终端的通信,也可以适用于网络设备和网络设备的通信,终端和终端的通信,车联网,物联网,工业互联网等的通信。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are applicable to both homogeneous and heterogeneous network scenarios. At the same time, there are no restrictions on transmission points. They can be between macro base stations and macro base stations, micro base stations and micro base stations, or macro base stations and micro base stations. Multi-point coordinated transmission is applicable to FDD/TDD systems. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are not only applicable to low-frequency scenarios (sub 6G), but also to high-frequency scenarios (above 6GHz), terahertz, optical communications, etc. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied not only to the communication between network equipment and terminals, but also to the communication between network equipment and network equipment, the communication between terminals, the Internet of Vehicles, the Internet of Things, the Industrial Internet, etc.
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以应用于终端与单个基站连接的场景,其中,终端所连接的基站以及基站所连接的核心网络(core network,CN)为相同制式。比如CN为5G Core,基站对应的为5G基站,5G基站直接连接5G Core;或者CN为6G Core,基站为6G基站,6G基站直接连接6G Core。本申请实施例的技术方案也可以适用于终端与至少两个基站连接的双连接(dual connectivity,DC)场 景。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to a scenario where a terminal is connected to a single base station, where the base station to which the terminal is connected and the core network (core network, CN) to which the base station is connected are of the same standard. For example, if CN is 5G Core, the base station corresponds to 5G base station, and 5G base station is directly connected to 5G Core; or if CN is 6G Core, the base station is 6G base station, and 6G base station is directly connected to 6G Core. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to dual connectivity (DC) fields where the terminal is connected to at least two base stations. scene.
本申请实施例的技术方案也可以使用通信网络中不同形态的基站组成的宏微场景,例如,基站可以是卫星、空中气球站、无人机站点等。本申请实施例的技术方案也适合于同时存在广覆盖基站和小覆盖基站的场景。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can also use macro and micro scenarios composed of different forms of base stations in the communication network. For example, the base stations can be satellites, aerial balloon stations, drone stations, etc. The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application are also suitable for scenarios in which wide-coverage base stations and small-coverage base stations coexist.
还可以理解的是,本申请实施例的技术方案还可以应用于5.5G、6G及以后的无线通信系统,适用场景包括但不限于地面蜂窝通信、NTN、卫星通信、高空通信平台(high altitude platform station,HAPS)通信、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul,IAB),以及可重构智能表面(reconfigurable intelligent surface,RIS)通信等场景。It can also be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can also be applied to 5.5G, 6G and later wireless communication systems. Applicable scenarios include but are not limited to terrestrial cellular communication, NTN, satellite communication, and high altitude communication platform (high altitude platform). station (HAPS) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), integrated access and backhaul (IAB), and reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) communication and other scenarios .
本申请实施例中的终端可以是一种具有无线收发功能的设备,具体可以指用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、用户单元(subscriber unit)、用户站、移动台(mobile station)、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是卫星电话、蜂窝电话、智能手机、无线数据卡、无线调制解调器、机器类型通信设备、可以是无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、客户终端设备(customer-premises equipment,CPE)、智能销售点(point of sale,POS)机、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、高空飞机上搭载的通信设备、可穿戴设备、无人机、机器人、设备到设备通信(device-to-device,D2D)中的终端、V2X中的终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端或者5G之后演进的通信网络中的终端设备等,本申请实施例不作限制。The terminal in the embodiment of this application may be a device with wireless transceiver function, which may specifically refer to user equipment (UE), access terminal, subscriber unit (subscriber unit), user station, or mobile station (mobile station). , remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user device. The terminal device may also be a satellite phone, a cellular phone, a smartphone, a wireless data card, a wireless modem, a machine type communications device, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local) loop, WLL) station, personal digital assistant (PDA), customer-premises equipment (CPE), intelligent point of sale (POS) machine, handheld device with wireless communication function, computing Equipment or other processing equipment connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted equipment, communication equipment carried on high-altitude aircraft, wearable devices, drones, robots, terminals in device-to-device (D2D) communication, V2X Terminals in virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control (industrial control), wireless terminals in self-driving (self-driving), remote Wireless terminals in remote medical, wireless terminals in smart grid, wireless terminals in transportation safety, wireless terminals in smart city, and smart home Wireless terminals or terminal equipment in communication networks evolved after 5G, etc. are not limited by the embodiments of this application.
本申请实施例中用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备;也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者和终端设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中,芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。The device used to implement the functions of the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device; it may also be a device that can support the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system. The device can be installed in a terminal device or used in conjunction with the terminal device. In the embodiments of this application, the chip system may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
本申请实施例中的网络设备具有无线收发功能的设备,用于与终端设备进行通信。接入网设备可以为无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的节点,又可以称为基站,还可以称为RAN节点。可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB或eNodeB);或者gNodeB(gNB)等5G网络中的基站或者5G之后演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的基站,宽带网络业务网关(broadband network gateway,BNG),汇聚交换机或者3GPP接入设备等。The network device in the embodiment of the present application is a device with wireless transceiver function, which is used to communicate with the terminal device. The access network device can be a node in the radio access network (RAN), which can also be called a base station, or a RAN node. It can be an evolved base station (evolved Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; or a base station in a 5G network such as gNodeB (gNB) or a base station in a public land mobile network (PLMN) evolved after 5G, a broadband network service gateway (BNG), an aggregation switch or a 3GPP access device, etc.
本申请实施例中的网络设备还可以包括各种形式的基站,例如:宏基站、微基站(也称为小站)、中继站、传输点(transmitting and receiving point,TRP)、发射点(transmitting point,TP)、移动交换中心以及设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)、车辆外联(vehicle-to-everything,V2X)、机器到机器(machine-to-machine,M2M)通信中承担基站功能的设备等,还可以包括云接入网(cloud radio access network,C-RAN)系统中的集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)、NTN通信系统中的网络设备,本申请实施例不作具体限定。The network equipment in the embodiment of the present application may also include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, transmission points (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting points , TP), mobile switching center and base station responsible for device-to-device (D2D), vehicle outreach (vehicle-to-everything, V2X), machine-to-machine (M2M) communications Functional equipment, etc., can also include centralized units (CU) and distributed units (DU) in cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, C-RAN) systems, and NTN communication systems. Network equipment is not specifically limited in the embodiments of this application.
本申请实施例中用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备,也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统。该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者和网络设备匹配使用。本申请实施例中的芯片系统可以由芯片构成,也可以包括芯片和其他分立器件。The device used to implement the function of the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a network device, or may be a device that can support the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system. The device can be installed in a network device or used in conjunction with a network device. The chip system in the embodiment of the present application may be composed of chips, or may include chips and other discrete devices.
图1是本申请实施例的适用通信系统100的示意图。如图1所示,通信系统100包括网络设备110、终端设备120以及终端设备130。本申请实施例对通信系统100所包括的终端设备与网络设备的数量不作限定。应理解,图1仅作为示例性理解,并不能限定本申请所要求的保护范围。其中,终端设备120与终端设备130可以是如上所列举的任意一个终端设备,网络设备110可以是如上所列举的任意一个网络设备。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system 100 applicable to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , the communication system 100 includes a network device 110, a terminal device 120, and a terminal device 130. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the number of terminal devices and network devices included in the communication system 100. It should be understood that FIG1 is only for exemplary understanding and cannot limit the scope of protection required by the present application. Among them, the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can be any one of the terminal devices listed above, and the network device 110 can be any one of the network devices listed above.
在图1所示的通信系统中,终端设备120与终端设备130之间可以通过PC5接口进行通信,即:终端设备120与终端设备130之间能够进行SL通信。终端设备120或者终端设备130与网络设备110之间也可以通过空口(Uu)进行通信。In the communication system shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can communicate through the PC5 interface, that is, the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can communicate with each other via SL. The terminal device 120 or the terminal device 130 and the network device 110 may also communicate through an air interface (Uu).
可选地,网络设备110还可以通过移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF) 与LMF进行连接。Optionally, the network device 110 can also use an access and mobility management function (AMF) to Connect with LMF.
在图1所示的通信系统中,在下行(downlink,DL)场景中,终端设备120测量网络设备110发送的PRS,并向LMF上报PRS-RSRP的测量值。LMF基于该测量值确定终端设备120的位置。In the communication system shown in Figure 1, in a downlink (DL) scenario, the terminal device 120 measures the PRS sent by the network device 110 and reports the measurement value of PRS-RSRP to the LMF. The LMF determines the position of the terminal device 120 based on this measurement value.
具体而言,通过测量网络设备110与网络设备140(图1未显示)分别发送的两个PRS,终端设备120测得两个测量值:第一测量值与第二测量值。其中,第一测量值对应第一PRS(由网络设备110发送),第二测量值对应第二PRS(由网络设备140发送)。终端设备120将第一测量值与第二测量值上报给LMF之后,LMF结合网络设备110与网络设备140各自的发送波束方向图,就能够算出每个网络设备各自对应的离开角(angle of departure,AOD)。Specifically, by measuring two PRSs respectively sent by the network device 110 and the network device 140 (not shown in FIG. 1 ), the terminal device 120 measures two measurement values: a first measurement value and a second measurement value. The first measurement value corresponds to the first PRS (sent by the network device 110), and the second measurement value corresponds to the second PRS (sent by the network device 140). After the terminal device 120 reports the first measurement value and the second measurement value to the LMF, the LMF combines the respective transmission beam patterns of the network device 110 and the network device 140 to calculate the corresponding angle of departure of each network device. , AOD).
可以理解的是,网络设备的发送波束方向图可以由网络设备发送给LMF,也可以预保存在LMF中,本申请不限定。It can be understood that the transmission beam pattern of the network device can be sent to the LMF by the network device, or can be pre-stored in the LMF, which is not limited by this application.
一个示例中,LMF可以将第一测量值与第二测量值分别发送给相应的网络设备,并由网络设备在自行计算得到AOD之后,再上报给LMF。譬如,LMF将第一测量值发送给网络设备110,将第二测量值发送给网络设备140。网络设备110根据第一测量值计算得到第一AOD,并向LMF上报第一AOD。网络设备140根据第二测量值计算得到第二AOD,并向LMF上报第二AOD。In one example, the LMF can send the first measurement value and the second measurement value to the corresponding network device respectively, and the network device can calculate the AOD by itself and then report it to the LMF. For example, the LMF sends the first measurement value to the network device 110 and the second measurement value to the network device 140 . The network device 110 calculates the first AOD according to the first measurement value, and reports the first AOD to the LMF. The network device 140 calculates the second AOD according to the second measurement value, and reports the second AOD to the LMF.
在已知各个网络设备位置的前提下,LMF基于网络设备的AOD形成一条以网络设备的位置为起点、偏转角度为AOD的射线。进一步地,LMF所确定的两条射线的交点就是终端设备的位置。On the premise that the position of each network device is known, LMF forms a ray based on the AOD of the network device, starting from the position of the network device and with a deflection angle of AOD. Furthermore, the intersection point of the two rays determined by the LMF is the position of the terminal device.
虽然上述描述是对现有的基于DL-PRS的定位原理的介绍,但是基于SL的定位技术的基本原理类似于现有的DL-PRS的定位原理。二者的区别在于:在基于SL的定位技术中,终端设备120需要向LMF上报SL-PRS-RSRP的测量值,即:终端设备120需要测量其他终端设备的AOD。Although the above description is an introduction to the existing positioning principle based on DL-PRS, the basic principle of the SL-based positioning technology is similar to the existing positioning principle of DL-PRS. The difference between the two is that in the SL-based positioning technology, the terminal device 120 needs to report the measurement value of SL-PRS-RSRP to the LMF, that is, the terminal device 120 needs to measure the AOD of other terminal devices.
基于SL的定位技术中,SL-PRS的资源配置方式与现有的DL-PRS的资源配置方式类似,即:协议可以定义如下信息:In the SL-based positioning technology, the resource configuration method of SL-PRS is similar to the existing resource configuration method of DL-PRS, that is, the protocol can define the following information:
1.时隙内的起始符号(resource symbol offset);1. The starting symbol in the time slot (resource symbol offset);
2.占用的符号数(number of symbols)。2. Number of symbols occupied.
对于DL-PRS而言,DL-PRS不需要配置自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)符号与间隔(gap,GAP)符号,且发送功率由网络设备决定。其中,每个DL-PRS只能使用一个天线端口发送。For DL-PRS, DL-PRS does not need to configure automatic gain control (AGC) symbols and gap (GAP) symbols, and the transmit power is determined by the network equipment. Among them, each DL-PRS can only use one antenna port for transmission.
对于SL-PRS而言,每个SL-PRS资源需要关联一个波束,并且使用一个天线端口发送。SL-PRS还需要配置AGC符号与GAP符号。For SL-PRS, each SL-PRS resource needs to be associated with a beam and transmitted using one antenna port. SL-PRS also needs to configure AGC symbols and GAP symbols.
具体地,紧接在物理侧行链路共享信道(physical side-link shared channel,PSSCH)、物理侧行链路反馈信道(physical side-link feedback channel,PSFCH),或者,辅-同步信号和PBCH块(secondary-synchronization signal and PBCH block,S-SSB)),或者侧行链路定位参考信号(side-link positioning reference signal,SL-PRS)最后一个符号后面的正交频分多路复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号可以作为GAP符号(the OFDM symbol immediately following the last symbol used for PSSCH,PSFCH or S-SSB serve as a guard symbol)。Specifically, immediately following the physical side-link shared channel (PSSCH), the physical side-link feedback channel (PSFCH), or the secondary synchronization signal and PBCH block (secondary-synchronization signal and PBCH block, S-SSB)), or the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) after the last symbol of the side-link positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) symbols can be used as GAP symbols (the OFDM symbol immediately following the last symbol used for PSSCH, PSFCH or S-SSB serve as a guard symbol).
其中,如第8.3.1.5和8.3.2.3条所述,PSSCH及其相关物理侧行链路控制信道(physical side-link control channel,PSCCH)的第一个OFDM符号重复(the first OFDM symbol of a PSSCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.1.5and 8.3.2.3)。另外,PSFCH及其相关PSCCH的第一个OFDM符号按第8.3.4.2.2条所述进行复制(the first OFDM symbol of a PSFCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.4.2.2)。应理解,上述的第一个OFMD符号可以理解为AGC符号。Among them, as mentioned in Articles 8.3.1.5 and 8.3.2.3, the first OFDM symbol of PSSCH and its related physical side-link control channel (PSCCH) is repeated (the first OFDM symbol of a PSSCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.1.5and 8.3.2.3). In addition, the first OFDM symbol of a PSFCH and its associated PSCCH is duplicated as descripted in clauses 8.3.4.2.2. It should be understood that the above-mentioned first OFMD symbol can be understood as an AGC symbol.
上述映射操作中第一个OFDM符号中用于PSCCH的资源元素,包括第一个OFDM符号中出现的任何解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal,DMRS)、相位跟踪参考信号(phase-tracking reference signal,PT-RS)或信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)-参考信号(reference signal,RS),或者侧行链路定位参考信号(side-link positioning reference signal,SL-PRS)应在紧接在前的OFDM符号中复制(the resource elements used for the PSCCH in the first OFDM symbol in the mapping operation above including any DM-RS、PT-RS or CSI-RS occurring in the first OFDM symbol shall be duplicated in the immediately preceding OFDM symbol)。The resource elements used for PSCCH in the first OFDM symbol in the above mapping operation include any demodulation reference signal (DMRS) and phase-tracking reference signal that appear in the first OFDM symbol. PT-RS) or channel state information (channel state information, CSI)-reference signal (RS), or side-link positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) should be immediately followed by The resource elements used for the PSCCH in the first OFDM symbol in the mapping operation above including any DM-RS, PT-RS or CSI-RS occurring in the first OFDM symbol shall be duplicated in the immediately preceding OFDM symbol).
基于SL的定位技术中,终端设备120需要测量多个终端设备发送的SL-PRS。如果使用多个发送 波束发送多个SL-PRS,则需要额外配置AGC符号与GAP符号。其中,AGC符号用于接收端调节工作点,使放大电路的增益自动地随信号强度而调整,GAP符号用于接收端进行收发转换,可以见图2。In the SL-based positioning technology, the terminal device 120 needs to measure the SL-PRS sent by multiple terminal devices. If multiple SL-PRS are sent in a beam, additional AGC symbols and GAP symbols need to be configured. The AGC symbol is used by the receiving end to adjust the working point so that the gain of the amplifier circuit is automatically adjusted with the signal strength, and the GAP symbol is used by the receiving end to perform the transmission and reception conversion, as shown in Figure 2.
图2是SL-PRS的时域资源配置的示意图。如图2所示,第一SL-PRS的时域资源与第二SL-PRS的时域资源各自包括一个AGC符号与一个GAP符号。AGC符号可以是SL-PRS的时域资源的第一个符号,GAP符号可以是SL-PRS的时域资源的最后一个符号。第一SL-PRS的时域资源与第二SL-PRS的时域资源之间由GAP符号进行隔开。AGC符号与GAP符号之间的符号是用于实际传输SL-PRS的。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the time domain resource configuration of SL-PRS. As shown in Figure 2, the time domain resources of the first SL-PRS and the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS each include an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol. The AGC symbol may be the first symbol of the time domain resource of SL-PRS, and the GAP symbol may be the last symbol of the time domain resource of SL-PRS. The time domain resources of the first SL-PRS and the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS are separated by GAP symbols. The symbols between the AGC symbols and GAP symbols are used for actual transmission of SL-PRS.
由图2可知,若通过多个发送波束来传输多个SL-PRS时,每个SL-PRS的时域资源都需要配置一个AGC符号,这会导致SL-PRS的时域资源的分配与调度的开销较大。As can be seen from Figure 2, if multiple SL-PRS are transmitted through multiple transmit beams, each SL-PRS time domain resource needs to be configured with an AGC symbol, which will lead to the allocation and scheduling of the SL-PRS time domain resources. The overhead is larger.
鉴于上述技术问题,本申请提供一种资源的配置方法与通信装置,能够以较低的自动增益控制符号的开销完成侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。In view of the above technical problems, this application provides a resource configuration method and communication device, which can complete the transmission of sidelink positioning reference signals with a lower overhead of automatic gain control symbols.
下文将结合附图对本申请实施例的资源的配置方法进行描述。The resource configuration method according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图3是本申请实施例的资源的配置方法300的交互流程示意图。图3中的方法流程可以由第一通信装置执行,或者由安装于第一通信装置中具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如,芯片或集成电路等)执行,本申请实施例不限定。第一通信装置可以是网络设备或终端设备。下文便以第一通信装置为例进行说明。如图3所示,方法300包括:Figure 3 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 300 according to the embodiment of the present application. The method flow in Figure 3 can be executed by the first communication device, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits) with corresponding functions installed in the first communication device, which are not limited by the embodiments of this application. The first communication device may be a network device or a terminal device. The following description will take the first communication device as an example. As shown in Figure 3, method 300 includes:
S310、第一通信装置确定第一时间单元的M个符号,M个符号中的前X个符号用于传输AGC符号,M个符号还用于传输N个SL-PRS,N个SL-PRS至少包括第一SL-PRS与第二SL-PRS,第一SL-PRS占用第一符号集合,第二SL-PRS占用第二符号集合,M≥2,X≥1,N≥2。S310. The first communication device determines M symbols of the first time unit. The first X symbols among the M symbols are used to transmit AGC symbols. The M symbols are also used to transmit N SL-PRS. The N SL-PRS are at least It includes a first SL-PRS and a second SL-PRS, the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, and the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set, M≥2, X≥1, N≥2.
具体来说,第一通信装置所确定的M个符号可以用于传输AGC符号与N个SL-PRS。其中,N个SL-PRS中的每个SL-PRS可以各自占用不同的符号集合,例如,第一SL-PRS占用第一符号集合,第二SL-PRS占用第二符号集合。其中,每个符号集合中的符号的数量可以相同,也可以不同,本申请不限定。另外,每个符号集合中的符号数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,本申请也不限定。为便于描述,本申请实施例以M=5,X=1,N=2为例进行描述,但不限定其他的取值。Specifically, the M symbols determined by the first communication device may be used to transmit AGC symbols and N SL-PRS. Each of the N SL-PRSs may occupy a different symbol set. For example, the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, and the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set. The number of symbols in each symbol set may be the same or different, which is not limited by this application. In addition, the number of symbols in each symbol set may be one or multiple, which is not limited by this application. For the convenience of description, the embodiment of the present application takes M=5, X=1, and N=2 as an example for description, but other values are not limited.
应理解,用于传输AGC符号的OFDM符号还可以用于传输第一SL-PRS,即AGC符号可以与第一SL-PRS复用同一个OFDM符号。因此,上述的M≥2,X≥1,N≥2这一关系是成立的。It should be understood that the OFDM symbol used to transmit the AGC symbol can also be used to transmit the first SL-PRS, that is, the AGC symbol can multiplex the same OFDM symbol with the first SL-PRS. Therefore, the above relationships of M≥2, X≥1, and N≥2 are established.
一个示例中,第一通信装置所确定第一时间单元内的5个符号中的一个符号可以用于传输AGC符号,剩余的四个符号可以用于传输第一SL-PRS和第二SL-PRS。In one example, one of the five symbols in the first time unit determined by the first communication device may be used to transmit the AGC symbol, and the remaining four symbols may be used to transmit the first SL-PRS and the second SL-PRS. .
一个可能的实现方式,第一SL-PRS占用第一符号集合,第一符号集合包括至少一个符号,第二SL-PRS占用第二符号集合,第二符号集合包括至少一个符号。下文继续描述第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间的排列关系。In a possible implementation, the first SL-PRS occupies a first symbol set, the first symbol set includes at least one symbol, and the second SL-PRS occupies a second symbol set, and the second symbol set includes at least one symbol. The following continues to describe the arrangement relationship between the first symbol set and the second symbol set.
其中,在本申请实施例中,用于传输AGC符号的数量可以是一个或者多个,即:可以通过占用一个或者多个OFDM符号来传输AGC符号。如此,就能够以较低的AGC符号的开销来完成SL-PRS的传输。In this embodiment of the present application, the number of AGC symbols used to transmit may be one or more, that is, the AGC symbols may be transmitted by occupying one or more OFDM symbols. In this way, the transmission of SL-PRS can be completed with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
一个可能的实现方式,本申请还支持其他信号参与设备间的侧行链路定位。例如,探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS),或者,侧行链路控制信息(side-link control information,SCI)等。As a possible implementation, this application also supports sidelink positioning between other signal participating devices. For example, sounding reference signal (SRS), or side-link control information (SCI), etc.
为便于描述,本申请实施例以SL-PRS为例进行描述,但不限定其他类型的信号。因此,本申请中对于SL-PRS的部分或者全部描述也可以同样适用于其他类型的信号,在此做统一说明,后文不再赘述。For convenience of description, the embodiment of the present application takes SL-PRS as an example for description, but other types of signals are not limited. Therefore, part or all of the description of SL-PRS in this application can also be applied to other types of signals, which will be described uniformly here and will not be described again.
可以理解的是,AGC符号也可替代为其他具有相同功能且名称不同的信号,本申请不限定AGC符号这一表述。It can be understood that the AGC symbol can also be replaced by other signals with the same function and different names. This application does not limit the expression of the AGC symbol.
由图2可知,第一SL-PRS的时域资源包括一个AGC符号与一个GAP符号,第二SL-PRS的时域资源也包括一个AGC符号与一个GAP符号,这会使得SL-PRS的时域资源中的AGC符号的开销较大。结合本申请实施例揭示的技术方案,第二SL-PRS的时域资源可以不包括AGC符号,如此,可以节约AGC符号的开销。具体细节将在下文描述。As can be seen from Figure 2, the time domain resource of the first SL-PRS includes an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol, and the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS also includes an AGC symbol and a GAP symbol. This will make the time domain of the SL-PRS AGC symbols in domain resources have a larger overhead. Combined with the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of this application, the time domain resources of the second SL-PRS may not include AGC symbols. In this way, the overhead of AGC symbols can be saved. Specific details are described below.
S320、第一通信装置在M个符号上发送AGC符号与N个SL-PRS。S320. The first communication device sends an AGC symbol and N SL-PRSs on M symbols.
第一通信装置可以在M个符号上完成AGC符号和N个SL-PRS的传输,继而,能够完成设备间的侧行链路定位。The first communication device can complete the transmission of AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols, and then can complete sidelink positioning between devices.
综上,通过上述技术方案,本申请能够实现以较低的AGC符号的开销完成SL-PRS的传输。 In summary, through the above technical solution, the present application can complete the transmission of SL-PRS with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
除此之外,通过降低SL-PRS的时域资源中的AGC符号的开销,本申请还能够实现降低接收端的接收复杂度。In addition, by reducing the overhead of AGC symbols in the time domain resources of SL-PRS, this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
一个可能的实现方式,M个符号可以是连续的M个符号。如此,可以实现在连续的符号上完成AGC符号与多个SL-PRS的传输。In a possible implementation, the M symbols can be M consecutive symbols. In this way, the transmission of AGC symbols and multiple SL-PRS can be completed on consecutive symbols.
一个可能的实现方式,S320还可以包括:A possible implementation method, S320 can also include:
第一通信装置通过K个发送天线发送N个SL-PRS,K≥2。The first communication device transmits N SL-PRS through K transmitting antennas, K≥2.
具体来说,K个发送天线与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间满足第一映射规则。通过第一映射规则,第一通信装置从K个发送天线中选择相应的发送天线来传输相应的SL-PRS。譬如,若K=2,N=2时,第一映射规则可以为:第一发送天线(也可以为天线端口)对应于第一SL-PRS,第二发送天线对应于第二SL-PRS。Specifically, the first mapping rule is satisfied between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals. Through the first mapping rule, the first communication device selects a corresponding transmit antenna from the K transmit antennas to transmit the corresponding SL-PRS. For example, if K=2 and N=2, the first mapping rule may be: the first transmit antenna (or antenna port) corresponds to the first SL-PRS, and the second transmit antenna corresponds to the second SL-PRS.
当存在SL-PRS的数量多于发送天线的数量时,一个发送天线可以对应于一个或者多个SL-PRS,这可以根据具体情况进行设定,本申请不限定。When the number of SL-PRSs is greater than the number of transmitting antennas, one transmitting antenna may correspond to one or more SL-PRSs, which may be set according to the specific circumstances and is not limited in this application.
示例性地,当存在多个发送天线时,第一映射规则可以为:第一发送天线对应于SL-PRS#1与SL-PRS#2,第二发送天线对应于SL-PRS#3与SL-PRS#4。第一映射规则还可以为:第一发送天线对应于SL-PRS#1,第二发送天线对应于SL-PRS#2、SL-PRS#3以及SL-PRS#4等等。For example, when there are multiple transmitting antennas, the first mapping rule may be: the first transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#1 and SL-PRS#2, and the second transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#3 and SL -PRS#4. The first mapping rule may also be: the first transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#1, the second transmitting antenna corresponds to SL-PRS#2, SL-PRS#3, SL-PRS#4, and so on.
可选地,上述描述也可以理解为:第一通信装置使用天线发射SL-PRS,或者,将不同的天线端口映射到不同SL-PRS的资源上。在此做统一说明,后文不再赘述。Optionally, the above description can also be understood as: the first communication device uses an antenna to transmit SL-PRS, or maps different antenna ports to different SL-PRS resources. A unified explanation is given here and will not be repeated in the following paragraphs.
本申请支持通过多个发送天线发送多个SL-PRS。同时,在通过多个发送天线发送多个SL-PRS时,可以建立多个发送天线与多个SL-PRS之间的第一映射规则。如此,本申请不仅能够提升通信装置的侧行链路定位角度的测量能力,还能够降低测量SL-PRS时的开销与复杂度。This application supports sending multiple SL-PRS through multiple transmit antennas. At the same time, when multiple SL-PRS are transmitted through multiple transmit antennas, a first mapping rule between multiple transmit antennas and multiple SL-PRS can be established. In this way, the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring SL-PRS.
具体来说,第一通信装置根据上述的第一映射规则向第二通信装置发送多个SL-PRS时,不同的SL-PRS可以对应不同的发送天线,这可以使得第二通信装置在多个发送天线上接收多个SL-PRS,可以确定多个SL-PRS之间的角度,完成设备间的侧行链路定位。Specifically, when the first communication device sends multiple SL-PRS to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned first mapping rule, different SL-PRS can correspond to different transmitting antennas, which allows the second communication device to perform multiple By receiving multiple SL-PRS on the transmitting antenna, the angles between multiple SL-PRS can be determined to complete the sidelink link positioning between devices.
一个可能的实现方式,S320可以包括:A possible implementation method, S320 can include:
第一通信装置通过L个发送波束发送N个SL-PRS,L≥2。The first communication device transmits N SL-PRS through L transmission beams, L≥2.
具体来说,L个发送波束与N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间满足第二映射规则。通过该第二映射规则,第一通信装置从L个发送波束中选择相应的发送波束来传输相应的SL-PRS。譬如,若L=2,N=2时,第二映射规则可以为:第一发送波束对应于第一SL-PRS,第二发送波束对应于第二SL-PRS。Specifically, the second mapping rule is satisfied between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals. Through the second mapping rule, the first communication device selects a corresponding transmit beam from the L transmit beams to transmit the corresponding SL-PRS. For example, if L=2 and N=2, the second mapping rule may be: the first transmission beam corresponds to the first SL-PRS, and the second transmission beam corresponds to the second SL-PRS.
当存在SL-PRS的数量多于发送波束的数量时,一个发送波束可以对应于一个或者多个SL-PRS,这可以根据具体情况进行设定,本申请不限定。When the number of SL-PRSs is greater than the number of transmitting beams, one transmitting beam may correspond to one or more SL-PRSs, which can be set according to specific circumstances and is not limited by this application.
示例性地,当存在多个发送波束时,第二映射规则可以为:第一发送波束对应于SL-PRS#1与SL-PRS#2(或者,第一通信装置使用不同发送波束发送不同SL-PRS),第二发送波束对应于SL-PRS#3与SL-PRS#4。第二映射规则还可以为:第一发送波束对应于SL-PRS#1,第二发送波束对应于SL-PRS#3、SL-PRS#2以及SL-PRS#4等等。For example, when there are multiple transmit beams, the second mapping rule may be: the first transmit beam corresponds to SL-PRS#1 and SL-PRS#2 (or the first communication device uses different transmit beams to transmit different SL -PRS), the second transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#3 and SL-PRS#4. The second mapping rule may also be: the first transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#1, the second transmission beam corresponds to SL-PRS#3, SL-PRS#2, SL-PRS#4, and so on.
本申请支持通过多个发送波束发送多个SL-PRS。在通过多个发送波束发送多个SL-PRS时,可以建立多个发送波束与多个SL-PRS之间的第二映射规则。如此,本申请不仅能够提升通信装置的侧行链路定位角度的测量能力,还能够降低测量SL-PRS时的开销与复杂度。This application supports sending multiple SL-PRS via multiple transmit beams. When multiple SL-PRS are transmitted through multiple transmit beams, a second mapping rule between the multiple transmit beams and the multiple SL-PRS may be established. In this way, the present application can not only improve the measurement capability of the sidelink positioning angle of the communication device, but also reduce the overhead and complexity when measuring SL-PRS.
具体来说,第一通信装置根据上述的第二映射规则向第二通信装置发送多个SL-PRS时,不同的SL-PRS对应不同的发送波束,这可以使得第二通信装置在多个发送波束上接收多个SL-PRS,可以确定多个SL-PRS之间的角度,最终完成设备间的侧行链路定位。Specifically, when the first communication device sends multiple SL-PRS to the second communication device according to the above-mentioned second mapping rule, different SL-PRS correspond to different transmission beams, which allows the second communication device to transmit in multiple By receiving multiple SL-PRS on the beam, the angles between multiple SL-PRS can be determined, and ultimately the sidelink link positioning between devices is completed.
可选地,上述的第一映射规则和/或第二映射规则可以是协议预定义(例如,3GPP协议)的,也可以是第二通信装置向第一通信装置进行指示的。Optionally, the above-mentioned first mapping rule and/or second mapping rule may be predefined by a protocol (for example, 3GPP protocol), or may be instructed by the second communication device to the first communication device.
应理解,本申请支持自动增益控制符号可以根据第一侧行链路定位参考信号或第二侧行链路定位参考信号确定,即可以是第一侧行链路定位参考信号的第一个符号的复制或第二侧行链路定位参考信号的第一个符号的复制,或者根据上述两个符号确定,例如是上述两个符号的平均。It should be understood that the automatic gain control symbol supported by this application can be determined based on the first sidelink positioning reference signal or the second sidelink positioning reference signal, that is, it can be the first symbol of the first sidelink positioning reference signal. A copy or a copy of the first symbol of the second sidelink positioning reference signal, or determined based on the above two symbols, for example, an average of the above two symbols.
一个可能的实现方式,第一通信装置确定该M个符号是通过接收配置信息#1实现的。即,第一通信装置接收配置信息#1,该配置信息#1用于配置上述的M个符号。譬如,该配置信息#1可以包括第 一时间单元内的AGC的时域配置信息与N个SL-PRS的时域配置信息。如此,第一通信装置根据配置信息#1中所包括的M个符号的时域配置信息来完成侧行链路定位参考信号的传输。In one possible implementation, the first communication device determines the M symbols by receiving configuration information #1. That is, the first communication device receives configuration information #1, which is used to configure the above-mentioned M symbols. For example, the configuration information #1 may include the The time domain configuration information of the AGC and the time domain configuration information of N SL-PRS within a time unit. In this way, the first communication device completes the transmission of the sidelink positioning reference signal according to the time domain configuration information of M symbols included in the configuration information #1.
一个可能的实现方式,上述的配置信息#1还可以用于配置第一映射规则和/或第二映射规则。In a possible implementation, the above configuration information #1 can also be used to configure the first mapping rule and/or the second mapping rule.
一个可能的实现方式,第一时间单元包括以下任意一项:时隙,子帧,或者,系统帧。In a possible implementation, the first time unit includes any of the following: time slot, subframe, or system frame.
具体来说,若第一时间单元包括时隙,其可以包括一个或多个时隙。若第一时间单元包括子帧,其可以包括一个或者多个子帧。若第一时间单元包括系统帧,其可以包括一个或者多个系统帧。Specifically, if the first time unit includes a time slot, it may include one or more time slots. If the first time unit includes subframes, it may include one or more subframes. If the first time unit includes a system frame, it may include one or more system frames.
另外,若第一时间单元包括多个时隙/子帧/系统帧时,本申请支持跨时隙/子帧/系统帧的时域资源调度。In addition, if the first time unit includes multiple time slots/subframes/system frames, this application supports time domain resource scheduling across time slots/subframes/system frames.
一个可能的实现方式,K=2,N=2时,第一映射规则可以包括:A possible implementation, when K=2, N=2, the first mapping rule may include:
第一SL-PRS映射于第一发送天线,第二SL-PRS映射于第二发送天线。The first SL-PRS is mapped to the first transmitting antenna, and the second SL-PRS is mapped to the second transmitting antenna.
一个可能的实现方式,L=2,N=2时,第二映射规则可以包括:In a possible implementation, when L=2 and N=2, the second mapping rule may include:
第一SL-PRS映射于第一发送波束,第二SL-PRS映射于第二发送波束。The first SL-PRS is mapped to the first transmission beam, and the second SL-PRS is mapped to the second transmission beam.
可选地,第一发送波束可以是最强发送波束。第一通信装置通过之前的SL数据传输或者波束扫描确定最强发送波束(即第一发送波束)。第一通信装置根据第一发送波束确定上述的5个符号中用于传输AGC的符号。Alternatively, the first transmit beam may be the strongest transmit beam. The first communication device determines the strongest transmission beam (ie, the first transmission beam) through previous SL data transmission or beam scanning. The first communication device determines the symbols used to transmit AGC among the above five symbols according to the first transmission beam.
可选地,第二发送波束可以是与第一发送波束的功率相差固定值的相邻发送波束,示例性地,该固定值可以为10-15dBm,也可以是其他值。其中,第二发送波束对应的第二SL-PRS的时域资源可以不需要AGC符号。如此,就可以降低AGC符号的开销,进而能够合理地配置SL-PRS的时域资源,还可以降低用于配置SL-PRS的时域资源时的分配与调度的开销。Optionally, the second transmitting beam may be an adjacent transmitting beam whose power differs from the first transmitting beam by a fixed value. For example, the fixed value may be 10-15dBm, or may be other values. Wherein, the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS corresponding to the second transmission beam may not require AGC symbols. In this way, the overhead of AGC symbols can be reduced, and the time domain resources of SL-PRS can be reasonably configured, and the allocation and scheduling overhead for configuring the time domain resources of SL-PRS can also be reduced.
通过上述技术方案,本申请能够实现以较低的AGC符号的开销完成SL-PRS的传输。Through the above technical solution, the present application can realize the transmission of SL-PRS with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
除此之外,通过降低用于传输SL-PRS的时域资源中的AGC符号的开销,本申请还能够实现降低接收端的接收复杂度。In addition, by reducing the overhead of AGC symbols in the time domain resources used to transmit SL-PRS, this application can also reduce the reception complexity of the receiving end.
一个可能的实现方式,前述的第一符号集合可以包括两个符号(下文用符号A来指代),第二符号集合可以包括两个符号(下文用符号B来指代)。In one possible implementation, the aforementioned first symbol set may include two symbols (hereinafter referred to as symbol A), and the second symbol set may include two symbols (hereinafter referred to as symbol B).
具体地,符号A对应于图2所示的第一SL-PRS的时域资源的AGC符号与GAP符号之间的符号,符号B对应于图2所示的第二SL-PRS的时域资源的AGC符号与GAP符号之间的符号。Specifically, symbol A corresponds to the symbol between the AGC symbol and the GAP symbol of the time domain resource of the first SL-PRS shown in Figure 2, and symbol B corresponds to the time domain resource of the second SL-PRS shown in Figure 2 The symbol between the AGC symbol and the GAP symbol.
一个可能的实现方式,第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间满足如下任意一项:A possible implementation method is that the first symbol set and the second symbol set satisfy any of the following:
1)任意两个符号A之间不包括符号B;(映射规则#1)1) Symbol B is not included between any two symbols A; (Mapping rule #1)
2)至少有两个符号A之间包括至少一个符号B;(映射规则#2)2) At least one symbol B is included between at least two symbols A; (Mapping rule #2)
3)任意两个符号B之间不包括符号A;(映射规则#3)3) Symbol A is not included between any two symbols B; (Mapping rule #3)
4)至少有两个符号B之间包括至少一个符号A。(映射规则#4)4) At least one symbol A is included between at least two symbols B. (Mapping Rule #4)
简单来说,第一符号集合中的任意两个符号之间不包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号;或者,第一符号集合中的至少有两个符号之间包括第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号。To put it simply, any two symbols in the first symbol set do not include one or more symbols of the second symbol set; or, at least two symbols in the first symbol set include one or more symbols of the second symbol set. One or more symbols.
示例性地,任意两个符号A之间不包括符号B,可以为:AABB。简单来说,第一符号集合中的多个符号A集中分布,第二符号集合中的多个符号B集中分布。至少有一对符号A之间包括至少第二符号B,可以为:AABBAABB或者ABAABBBBAAAAAABBBB等。简单来说,第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间满足疏状分布。任意两个符号B之间不包括符号A,可以为:AABBBBBB。简单来说,第一符号集合的多个符号集中分布,第二符号集合的多个符号集中分布。至少有一对符号B之间包括至少一个符号A,可以为:AABBAABB或者ABBAABBBBAAAAAABBBB等。简单来说,第一符号集合与第二符号集合之间满足疏状分布。具体可以参见图4与图5。For example, any two symbols A that do not include symbol B can be: AABB. To put it simply, multiple symbols A in the first symbol set are concentrated, and multiple symbols B in the second symbol set are concentrated. At least one pair of symbols A includes at least a second symbol B, which can be: AABBAABB or ABAABBBBAAAAAABBBB, etc. Simply put, the first symbol set and the second symbol set satisfy a sparse distribution. The symbol A is not included between any two symbols B, which can be: AABBBBBB. To put it simply, multiple symbols of the first symbol set are concentratedly distributed, and multiple symbols of the second symbol set are concentratedly distributed. At least one pair of symbols B includes at least one symbol A, which can be: AABBAABB or ABBAABBBBAAAAAABBBB, etc. Simply put, the first symbol set and the second symbol set satisfy a sparse distribution. See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for details.
图4是本申请实施例的第一映射规则的示意图。如图4的(a)所示,M=6,AGC符号的数量为1,GAP的符号数量为1,第一SL-PRS占据2个符号,第二SL-PRS占据2个符号。则第一SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(集中排布)映射于第一发送天线,第二SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(集中排布)映射于第二发送天线(可以见映射规则#1)。如图4的(b)所示,M=6,M=6,AGC符号的数量为1,GAP的符号数量为1,第一SL-PRS占据2个符号,第二SL-PRS占据2个符号。则第一SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(分开排布)映射于第一发送天线,第二SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(分开排布)映射于第二发送天线(可以见映射规则#2)。图5是本申请实施例的第二映射规则的示意图。如图5的(a)所示, M=6,AGC符号的数量为1,GAP的符号数量为1,第一SL-PRS占据2个符号,第二SL-PRS占据2个符号。则第一SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(集中排布)映射于第一发送波束,第二SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(集中排布)映射于第二发送波束(可以见映射规则#1)。如图5的(b)所示,M=6,M=6,AGC符号的数量为1,GAP的符号数量为1,第一SL-PRS占据2个符号,第二SL-PRS占据2个符号。则第一SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(分开排布)映射于第一发送波束,第二SL-PRS所占据的两个符号(分开排布)映射于第二发送波束(可以见映射规则#2)。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in (a) of Figure 4, M=6, the number of AGC symbols is 1, the number of GAP symbols is 1, the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols, and the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the first transmitting antenna, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the second transmitting antenna (see the mapping Rule #1). As shown in (b) of Figure 4, M=6, M=6, the number of AGC symbols is 1, the number of GAP symbols is 1, the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols, and the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbol. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (arranged separately) are mapped to the first transmitting antenna, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (arranged separately) are mapped to the second transmitting antenna (see the mapping Rule #2). Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second mapping rule according to the embodiment of the present application. As shown in (a) of Figure 5, M=6, the number of AGC symbols is 1, the number of GAP symbols is 1, the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols, and the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the first transmit beam, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (concentrated arrangement) are mapped to the second transmit beam (see the mapping Rule #1). As shown in (b) of Figure 5, M=6, M=6, the number of AGC symbols is 1, the number of GAP symbols is 1, the first SL-PRS occupies 2 symbols, and the second SL-PRS occupies 2 symbol. Then the two symbols occupied by the first SL-PRS (arranged separately) are mapped to the first transmit beam, and the two symbols occupied by the second SL-PRS (arranged separately) are mapped to the second transmit beam (see the mapping Rule #2).
上述仅作为示意理解,本申请实施例不限定具体的排布形式。The above is only for illustrative purposes, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific arrangement.
可选地,第一符号集合与第二符号集合可以跨时隙/子帧/系统帧进行调度,也可以在同一个时隙/子帧/系统帧进行调度,本申请对此不限定。Optionally, the first symbol set and the second symbol set may be scheduled across time slots/subframes/system frames, or may be scheduled in the same time slot/subframe/system frame, which is not limited in this application.
一个可能的实现方式,第二通信装置向第一通信装置指示第一映射规则和/或第二映射规则时,可以通过指示信息进行指示。In one possible implementation, when the second communication device indicates the first mapping rule and/or the second mapping rule to the first communication device, the indication may be made through indication information.
可选地,该指示信息包括以下任意一项:无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令、媒体接入控制-控制单元(media access control-control element,MAC-CE)与PC5-RRC等半静态信令。Optionally, the indication information includes any one of the following: radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) signaling, media access control-control element (media access control-control element, MAC-CE), PC5-RRC, etc. Semi-static signaling.
可选地,该指示信息还包括以下任意一项:下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)、SCI与PSSCH等动态信令。Optionally, the indication information also includes any one of the following: downlink control information (DCI), dynamic signaling such as SCI and PSSCH.
可选地,在通过动态或者半静态方式进行指示时,第二通信装置可以通过部分比特来进行指示。例如,通过G个比特表示2G个比特组合,不同的比特组合分别代表了不同的映射规则。其中,G个比特可以为DCI、SCI以及PSSCH上的预留比特或者动态信令的新域/新比特。Optionally, when indicating in a dynamic or semi-static manner, the second communication device may indicate through part of the bits. For example, G bits represent 2G bit combinations, and different bit combinations represent different mapping rules. Among them, the G bits may be reserved bits on DCI, SCI and PSSCH or new domains/new bits for dynamic signaling.
示例性地,G=1时,“0”代表映射规则#1,“1”代表第二种映射规则#2。For example, when G=1, "0" represents mapping rule #1, and "1" represents the second mapping rule #2.
示例性地,G=2时,“00”代表映射规则#1,“10”代表映射规则#2,“01”代表映射规则#3,“11”代表映射规则#4等,本申请对此不做限定。For example, when G=2, "00" represents mapping rule #1, "10" represents mapping rule #2, "01" represents mapping rule #3, "11" represents mapping rule #4, etc., this application No restrictions.
一个可能的实现方式,第二通信装置可以通过一个或者多个比特指示是否采用前述所揭示的少ACG符号模式。In a possible implementation, the second communication device may indicate whether to use the aforementioned few ACG symbol mode through one or more bits.
示例性地,第二通信装置通过比特1指示采用多AGC符号模式,通过比特0指示采用少AGC符号模式等等,反之亦可,本申请不限定。For example, the second communication device uses bit 1 to indicate using the multi-AGC symbol mode, uses bit 0 to indicate using the low-AGC symbol mode, etc., and vice versa, which is not limited by this application.
可选地,上述的第一映射规则与第二映射规则也可以是预定义的。Optionally, the above-mentioned first mapping rule and second mapping rule may also be predefined.
具体来说,所述的多AGC符号模式是指AGC符号的数量与SL-PRS的数量保持一致。所述的少AGC符号模式是指AGC符号的数量少于SL-PRS的数量。在此做统一说明,后文不再赘述。Specifically, the multi-AGC symbol mode means that the number of AGC symbols is consistent with the number of SL-PRS. The low AGC symbol mode means that the number of AGC symbols is less than the number of SL-PRS. A unified explanation is given here and will not be repeated in the following paragraphs.
一个可能的实现方式,第一通信装置在发送SL-PRS之前,还可以接收指示信息。其中,该指示信息能够用于指示第一映射规则或者第二映射规则。In a possible implementation, the first communication device may also receive indication information before sending the SL-PRS. The indication information can be used to indicate the first mapping rule or the second mapping rule.
通过上述技术方案,本申请使得第一通信装置获取发送天线或者发送波束与SL-PRS之间的映射规则,第一通信装置基于所获取的映射规则确定合适的发送天线或者发送波束来传输SL-PRS,从而完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。Through the above technical solution, this application enables the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and SL-PRS, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting antenna or transmitting beam to transmit SL-PRS based on the obtained mapping rule. PRS to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
可选地,第一通信装置接收指示信息的来源可以是多处的。譬如,指示信息可以是预配置信息(譬如,出厂配置)中的部分信息,可以是SCL中的部分信息,也可以是PC5RRC信息中的部分信息。具体细节将在下文做进一步地描述。Optionally, the first communication device may receive the indication information from multiple sources. For example, the indication information may be part of the information in the preconfiguration information (for example, factory configuration), part of the information in the SCL, or part of the information in the PC5RRC information. Specific details are described further below.
通过上述技术方案,本申请支持第一通信装置获取发送天线或者发送波束与侧行链路定位参考信号之间的映射规则,第一通信装置基于所获取的映射规则确定合适的发送波束或者发送天线来传输侧行链路定位参考信号,从而完成设备间的侧行链路定位流程。Through the above technical solution, this application supports the first communication device to obtain the mapping rule between the transmitting antenna or transmitting beam and the sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first communication device determines the appropriate transmitting beam or transmitting antenna based on the obtained mapping rule. to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal to complete the sidelink positioning process between devices.
除此之外,这还可以提高指示的灵活性。Among other things, this increases the flexibility of instructions.
下文将结合图6对图3所示的资源的配置方法做进一步地描述。The resource configuration method shown in Figure 3 will be further described below in conjunction with Figure 6 .
图6是本申请实施例的资源的配置方法600的交互流程示意图。图6中的方法流程可以由终端设备120执行,或者由安装于终端设备120中的具有相应功能的模块和/或器件(例如,芯片或集成电路等)执行。下文便以终端设备120为例进行说明。如图6所示,方法600包括:Figure 6 is a schematic interaction flow diagram of the resource configuration method 600 according to the embodiment of the present application. The method flow in Figure 6 may be executed by the terminal device 120, or by modules and/or devices (for example, chips or integrated circuits, etc.) with corresponding functions installed in the terminal device 120. The following description takes the terminal device 120 as an example. As shown in Figure 6, method 600 includes:
可选地,S601、终端设备120接收配置信息#1,其用于配置上述的M个符号。Optionally, S601, the terminal device 120 receives configuration information #1, which is used to configure the above M symbols.
具体来说,配置信息#1包括第一时间单元内的AGC符号的时域配置信息与N个SL-PRS的时域配置信息。通过配置信息#1,终端设备120确定M个符号中每个符号的时域配置信息,进而完成SL-PRS 的传输。Specifically, configuration information #1 includes the time domain configuration information of the AGC symbol in the first time unit and the time domain configuration information of N SL-PRS. Through configuration information #1, the terminal device 120 determines the time domain configuration information of each symbol in the M symbols, thereby completing the SL-PRS transmission.
可选地,终端设备120可以从网络设备110接收配置信息#1,终端设备120也可以从终端设备130接收配置信息#1,或者,配置信息#1也可以是预配置的,本申请不限定具体的实现方式。Optionally, the terminal device 120 can receive configuration information #1 from the network device 110, and the terminal device 120 can also receive the configuration information #1 from the terminal device 130, or the configuration information #1 can also be pre-configured, which is not limited by this application. Specific implementation methods.
一个可能的实现方式,终端设备120通过预配置或者网络设备110指示的方式来获取配置信息#1时,终端设备120还可以向终端设备130发送配置信息#1。终端设备130基于终端设备120发送的配置信息#1确定上述的M个符号。In one possible implementation, when the terminal device 120 obtains the configuration information #1 through preconfiguration or a method instructed by the network device 110, the terminal device 120 can also send the configuration information #1 to the terminal device 130. The terminal device 130 determines the above-mentioned M symbols based on the configuration information #1 sent by the terminal device 120.
可选地,S610、终端设备120接收第一信息,用于配置SL定位参数。Optionally, S610, the terminal device 120 receives the first information for configuring SL positioning parameters.
终端设备120所接收的第一信息可以来自于网络设备110,也可以来自于预配置信息,也可以来自于终端设备130。譬如,网络设备110通过向终端设备120发送RRC信令,该RRC信令包括第一信息。譬如,通过预配置的技术手段(譬如,出厂设置)将第一信息存储于终端设备120内。The first information received by the terminal device 120 may come from the network device 110 , preconfiguration information, or the terminal device 130 . For example, the network device 110 sends RRC signaling to the terminal device 120, where the RRC signaling includes the first information. For example, the first information is stored in the terminal device 120 through preconfigured technical means (for example, factory settings).
一个可能的实现方式,该第一信息还可以包括配置信息#1。In a possible implementation, the first information may also include configuration information #1.
可选地,第一信息可以为预配置的信息,其还可以用来配置基础的通信/定位流程需要的信息,譬如,SL定位参数。Optionally, the first information may be preconfigured information, which may also be used to configure information required by the basic communication/positioning process, such as SL positioning parameters.
可选地,第一信息还可以是静态配置的,不需要快速更新,如此,可以节约信令开销。Optionally, the first information can also be statically configured and does not need to be updated quickly. In this way, signaling overhead can be saved.
一个可能的实现方式,SL定位参数包括以下至少一项:In a possible implementation, the SL positioning parameters include at least one of the following:
第一映射规则、开启天线端口切换能力,或者,第二映射规则。The first mapping rule is to enable the antenna port switching capability, or the second mapping rule.
示例性地,终端设备120能够获取第一映射规则,即:终端设备120可以通过不同的发送波束发送相应的SL-PRS(也可以为:终端设备120使用不同的功率发送相应的SL-PRS)。终端设备120能够根据开启天线端口切换能力参数来切换不同的天线端口。终端设备120能够获取第二映射规则,即:终端设备120可以通过不同的发送天线发送相应的SL-PRS。For example, the terminal device 120 can obtain the first mapping rule, that is, the terminal device 120 can send the corresponding SL-PRS through different transmission beams (it can also be: the terminal device 120 uses different powers to send the corresponding SL-PRS). . The terminal device 120 can switch different antenna ports according to the antenna port switching capability parameter. The terminal device 120 can obtain the second mapping rule, that is, the terminal device 120 can send the corresponding SL-PRS through different transmitting antennas.
可选地,SL定位参数还可以包括:使用多AGC符号模式或者少AGC符号模式。Optionally, the SL positioning parameters may also include: using a multi-AGC symbol mode or a few-AGC symbol mode.
一个可能的实现方式,第一信息包括指示信息。其中,该“包括”可以理解为:指示信息是第一信息的部分信息,或者,第一信息就是指示信息,本申请不做限定。In a possible implementation, the first information includes indication information. The "include" can be understood as: the indication information is part of the first information, or the first information is the indication information, which is not limited in this application.
S620、终端设备120向终端设备130发送SL定位请求信息,用于请求终端设备120与终端设备130之间的SL定位业务。S620. The terminal device 120 sends SL positioning request information to the terminal device 130, for requesting the SL positioning service between the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130.
相应地,终端设备130接收来自终端设备120发送的SL定位请求信息,并基于SL定位请求信息发起SL定位业务。Correspondingly, the terminal device 130 receives the SL positioning request information sent from the terminal device 120, and initiates the SL positioning service based on the SL positioning request information.
可选地,SL定位请求信息还可以携带服务质量(quality of service,QoS)指标,例如时延、精度等信息。Optionally, the SL positioning request information can also carry quality of service (QoS) indicators, such as delay, accuracy and other information.
可选地,终端设备120向终端设备130发送的SL定位请求信息也可以包括配置信息#1。Optionally, the SL positioning request information sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 may also include configuration information #1.
S630、终端设备130向终端设备120发送第二信息,用于配置SL定位上报信息。S630. The terminal device 130 sends second information to the terminal device 120 for configuring SL positioning reporting information.
相应地,终端设备120接收来自终端设备130发送的第二信息。Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the second information sent from the terminal device 130 .
具体来说,终端设备120与终端设备130之间可以通过PC5-RRC信令配置第二信息。Specifically, the second information can be configured between the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 through PC5-RRC signaling.
一个可能的实现方式,SL定位上报信息包括以下至少一项:In a possible implementation, the SL positioning reporting information includes at least one of the following:
1)定位测量上报类型。比如:SL-AOD,SL-到达时间(time of arrival,TOA),SL-相对到达时间(relative time of arrival,RTOA)等;1) Positioning measurement reporting type. For example: SL-AOD, SL-time of arrival (TOA), SL-relative time of arrival (RTOA), etc.
2)非定位测量上报类型。比如:终端设备的服务基站信息、终端设备的绝对位置信息、朝向信息中的一个或多个;2) Non-positioning measurement reporting type. For example: one or more of the service base station information of the terminal device, the absolute position information of the terminal device, and the orientation information;
3)SL-PRS的反向传输是否需要,以及反向传输的SL-PRS的触发状态;3) Whether reverse transmission of SL-PRS is required, and the triggering status of SL-PRS for reverse transmission;
4)是否需要使用不同的发送波束或者发送天线发送SL-PRS;4) Whether it is necessary to use different transmit beams or transmit antennas to transmit SL-PRS;
5)第一映射规则和/第二映射规则;5) first mapping rule and/or second mapping rule;
6)可用的发射面板(Tx panel)与发射天线(Tx port)(即可用的发送波束或者发送天线);6) Available transmitting panel (Tx panel) and transmitting antenna (Tx port) (i.e. available transmitting beam or transmitting antenna);
7)使用多AGC符号模式和/或者少AGC符号模式。7) Use multiple AGC symbol modes and/or few AGC symbol modes.
通过上述信息,终端设备120能够明确使用怎样的方式进行SL定位测量,继而,终端设备120与终端设备130之间可以更好地进行SL定位。Through the above information, the terminal device 120 can know what method to use to perform SL positioning measurement, and then the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130 can perform better SL positioning.
S640、终端设备120向终端设备130发送SCI#A。S640. The terminal device 120 sends SCI#A to the terminal device 130.
相应地,终端设备130接收来自终端设备120发送的SCI#A,SCI#A用于调度PSSCH#A。其中, PSSCH#A可以包括用于请求终端设备130发送SL定位上报信息的请求信息,也可以包括终端设备120向终端设备130发送的SL定位上报信息。Accordingly, the terminal device 130 receives the SCI#A sent from the terminal device 120, and the SCI#A is used to schedule the PSSCH#A. PSSCH#A may include request information for requesting the terminal device 130 to send SL positioning reporting information, and may also include SL positioning reporting information sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130.
一个可能的实现方式,第二信息包括指示信息。其中,该“包括”可以理解为:指示信息是第二信息的部分信息,或者,第二信息就是指示信息,本申请不做限定。In a possible implementation, the second information includes indication information. The "include" can be understood as: the indication information is part of the second information, or the second information is the indication information, which is not limited in this application.
一个可能的实现方式,向终端设备130发送SCI#A之前,终端设备120接收网络设备110发送的DCI#A,DCI#A用于调度用于发送SL-PRS#A的SL-PRS。One possible implementation is that before sending SCI#A to the terminal device 130, the terminal device 120 receives the DCI#A sent by the network device 110, and the DCI#A is used to schedule SL-PRS for sending SL-PRS#A.
一个可能的实现方式,DCI#A可以通过预留比特(譬如,2个比特)或者新的SCI域指示SL-PRS的传输模式,例如,单波束的传输模式,单天线端口的传输模式,多波束的传输模式,多天线端口的传输模式;或者,SL-PRS与发送波束或者发送天线之间的映射规则。As a possible implementation, DCI#A can indicate the SL-PRS transmission mode through reserved bits (for example, 2 bits) or a new SCI domain, for example, single beam transmission mode, single antenna port transmission mode, multiple Beam transmission mode, multi-antenna port transmission mode; or mapping rules between SL-PRS and transmit beams or transmit antennas.
可选地,DCI#A还可以通过预留比特或者新的SCI域来指示多AGC符号模式或者少AGC符号模式。Optionally, DCI#A can also indicate the multi-AGC symbol mode or the low-AGC symbol mode through reserved bits or new SCI fields.
一个可能的实现方式,SCI#A也可以通过预留比特(譬如,2个比特)或者新的SCI域指示SL-PRS的传输模式,例如,单波束的传输模式,单天线端口的传输模式,多波束的传输模式,多天线端口的传输模式;或者,SL-PRS与发送波束或者发送天线之间的映射规则。换言之,SCI#A还可以用于指示SL-PRS的传输模式。通过SCI可以实现动态指示,第一通信装置可以根据信道条件动态调整传输模式,提升定位测量效果。As a possible implementation, SCI#A can also indicate the SL-PRS transmission mode through reserved bits (for example, 2 bits) or a new SCI domain, for example, single-beam transmission mode, single-antenna port transmission mode, Multi-beam transmission mode, multi-antenna port transmission mode; or mapping rules between SL-PRS and transmit beams or transmit antennas. In other words, SCI#A can also be used to indicate the transmission mode of SL-PRS. Dynamic indication can be achieved through SCI, and the first communication device can dynamically adjust the transmission mode according to channel conditions to improve the positioning measurement effect.
可选地,SCI#A还可以通过预留比特或者新的SCI域来指示多AGC符号模式或者少AGC符号模式。Optionally, SCI#A can also indicate the multi-AGC symbol mode or the low-AGC symbol mode through reserved bits or a new SCI field.
另外,通过预留比特,本申请可以不增加额外的动态信令开销。In addition, by reserving bits, this application does not add additional dynamic signaling overhead.
一个可能的实现方式,SCI#A还可以用于指示第一映射规则和/第二映射规则。In a possible implementation, SCI#A can also be used to indicate the first mapping rule and/or the second mapping rule.
终端设备120的SL-PRS传输模式可以是由网络设备110进行指示的。如此,终端设备120能够根据网络设备110的指示来进行SL-PRS的传输。The SL-PRS transmission mode of the terminal device 120 may be indicated by the network device 110. In this way, the terminal device 120 can perform SL-PRS transmission according to the instruction of the network device 110 .
终端设备130根据终端设备120发送的SCI#A来确定终端设备120要发送SL-PRS的传输模式。譬如,终端设备120通过SCI#A来指示SL-PRS的传输模式为多波束的传输模式,终端设备130根据SCI#A来确定终端设备120会通过多波束来传输多个SL-PRS。或者,终端设备120通过SCI#A来指示SL-PRS的传输模式为多天线端口的传输模式,终端设备130根据SCI#A来确定终端设备120会通过多天线端口来传输多个SL-PRS。The terminal device 130 determines the transmission mode in which the terminal device 120 wants to send the SL-PRS according to the SCI#A sent by the terminal device 120. For example, the terminal device 120 indicates through SCI#A that the transmission mode of SL-PRS is a multi-beam transmission mode, and the terminal device 130 determines based on the SCI#A that the terminal device 120 will transmit multiple SL-PRS through multi-beams. Alternatively, the terminal device 120 indicates through SCI#A that the transmission mode of the SL-PRS is a multi-antenna port transmission mode, and the terminal device 130 determines based on the SCI#A that the terminal device 120 will transmit multiple SL-PRS through the multi-antenna ports.
相应地,终端设备130可以根据SCI#A来进行相应的SL-PRS测量。Correspondingly, the terminal device 130 can perform corresponding SL-PRS measurement according to SCI#A.
应理解,SCI#A中的触发状态比特个数可以通过第一信息进行配置。其中,SCI#A中的触发状态对应的字段取值用于查找触发的SL-PRS以及请求的SL定位上报信息。It should be understood that the number of trigger status bits in SCI#A can be configured through the first information. Among them, the field value corresponding to the trigger status in SCI#A is used to find the triggered SL-PRS and the requested SL positioning reporting information.
S650、终端设备120向终端设备130发送PSSCH#A。S650. The terminal device 120 sends PSSCH#A to the terminal device 130.
终端设备120根据PSSCH#A的传输来确定最强发送波束,进而确定AGC符号。换言之,PSSCH#A能够用于终端设备120确定最强发送波束或者AGC符号。The terminal equipment 120 determines the strongest transmit beam according to the transmission of PSSCH#A, and then determines the AGC symbol. In other words, PSSCH#A can be used by the terminal device 120 to determine the strongest transmit beam or AGC symbol.
S660、终端设备120向终端设备130发送SL-PRS#A。S660. The terminal device 120 sends SL-PRS#A to the terminal device 130.
具体来说,SL-PRS#A与SCL#A中的触发状态对应。Specifically, SL-PRS#A corresponds to the toggle state in SCL#A.
可选地,终端设备120向终端设备130发送的SL-PRS#A是通过第一发送波束或者第一发送天线进行发送的。Optionally, the SL-PRS#A sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 is sent through the first transmitting beam or the first transmitting antenna.
一个可能的实现方式,终端设备120向终端设备130发送的SL-PRS#A可以用于AOD测量。In a possible implementation, the SL-PRS#A sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 can be used for AOD measurement.
通过上述技术方案,本申请能够支持以较低的AGC符号的开销来执行设备之间的侧行链路定位。Through the above technical solution, the present application can support sidelink positioning between devices with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
在一个可能的实现方式,该方法400还可以包括:In a possible implementation, the method 400 may further include:
S660、终端设备130向终端设备120发送SCI#B。S660. The terminal device 130 sends SCI#B to the terminal device 120.
相应地,终端设备120接收来自终端设备130发送的SCI#B。其中,关于SCI#B的描述可以参看SCI#A的描述,在此就不再赘述了。Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the SCI#B sent from the terminal device 130 . Among them, for the description of SCI#B, please refer to the description of SCI#A, and will not be repeated here.
S670、终端设备130向终端设备120发送PSSCH#B。S670. The terminal device 130 sends PSSCH#B to the terminal device 120.
相应地,终端设备120接收来自终端设备130发送的PSSCH#B。其中,关于PSSCH#B的描述可以参看PSSCH#A的描述,在此就不再赘述了。Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the PSSCH#B sent from the terminal device 130. For the description of PSSCH#B, please refer to the description of PSSCH#A, which will not be described again here.
S680、终端设备130向终端设备120发送SL-PRS#B。 S680. The terminal device 130 sends SL-PRS#B to the terminal device 120.
相应地,终端设备120接收来自终端设备130发送的SL-PRS#B。其中,关于SL-PRS#B的描述可以参看SL-PRS#A的描述,在此就不再赘述了。Correspondingly, the terminal device 120 receives the SL-PRS#B sent from the terminal device 130. For the description of SL-PRS#B, please refer to the description of SL-PRS#A, which will not be described again here.
通过上述技术方案,本申请能够支持以较低的AGC符号的开销来执行设备之间的侧行链路定位。Through the above technical solution, the present application can support sidelink positioning between devices with a lower overhead of AGC symbols.
一个可能的实现方式,终端设备120向终端设备130发送多个SCI。当终端设备120向终端设备130发送多个SCI时,终端设备120向终端设备130发送的SL-PRS与该多个SCI之间的对应关系可以由第一信息进行配置。例如,终端设备120根据第一信息所配置的信息,向终端设备130发送多个SCI中的第一SCI对应的SL-PRS。In one possible implementation, the terminal device 120 sends multiple SCIs to the terminal device 130 . When the terminal device 120 sends multiple SCIs to the terminal device 130, the corresponding relationship between the SL-PRS sent by the terminal device 120 to the terminal device 130 and the multiple SCIs may be configured by the first information. For example, the terminal device 120 sends the SL-PRS corresponding to the first SCI among the plurality of SCIs to the terminal device 130 according to the information configured in the first information.
一个可能的实现方式,第一信息、第二信息以及SCI#A等均可以包括指示信息,即可以通过在第一信息、第二信息以及SCI#A等信息中承载用于配置第一映射规则和/第二映射规则的信息。In one possible implementation, the first information, the second information, SCI#A, etc. may all include instruction information, that is, the first information, the second information, SCI#A, etc. may be carried in the information for configuring the first mapping rule. and/or information about the second mapping rule.
应理解,本申请虽然是以S610~S680为例进行描述,但并不限定S610~S680中所有的步骤均为必须步骤,可以有部分步骤能够省略或者彼此合并等皆可。It should be understood that although this application uses S610 to S680 as an example for description, it does not limit all steps in S610 to S680 as necessary steps. Some steps may be omitted or combined with each other.
另外,本申请也不限定S610~S680中相邻步骤之间的先后顺序。In addition, this application does not limit the order of adjacent steps in S610 to S680.
应该理解的是,图6所示的内容仅为示例性理解,基于图6所衍生的任何流程或者改进均应视为本申请实施例揭示的技术方案之一。It should be understood that the content shown in Figure 6 is only an exemplary understanding, and any processes or improvements derived based on Figure 6 should be regarded as one of the technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
应理解,图6所示的流程图中的网络设备110可以与终端设备120以及终端设备130进行通信连接。其中,网络设备110可以进行上述过程中与其相关的方法或者步骤,具体内容可以见上述描述,在此就不再赘述了。It should be understood that the network device 110 in the flow chart shown in FIG. 6 can communicate with the terminal device 120 and the terminal device 130. Among them, the network device 110 can perform the methods or steps related to the above process. The specific content can be found in the above description, and will not be described again here.
以上描述了本申请实施例的方法实施例,下面对相应的装置实施例进行介绍。The method embodiments of the embodiments of the present application are described above, and the corresponding device embodiments are introduced below.
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,终端、网络设备均可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。In order to realize each function in the method provided by the above embodiments of the present application, both the terminal and the network device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module to implement the above functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module. . Whether one of the above functions is performed as a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
图7是本申请实施例的通信装置700的示意性框图。通信装置700包括处理器710和通信接口720,处理器710和通信接口720通过总线730相互连接。图7所示的通信装置700可以是网络设备,也可以是终端设备。Figure 7 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 700 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 700 includes a processor 710 and a communication interface 720. The processor 710 and the communication interface 720 are connected to each other through a bus 730. The communication device 700 shown in Figure 7 may be a network device or a terminal device.
可选地,该通信装置700还包括存储器740。Optionally, the communication device 700 further includes a memory 740.
存储器740包括但不限于是随机存储记忆体(random access memory,RAM)、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read only memory,EPROM)、或便携式只读存储器(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM),该存储器740用于相关指令及数据。Memory 740 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), or Portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), the memory 740 is used for related instructions and data.
处理器710可以是一个或多个中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),在处理器710是一个CPU的情况下,该CPU可以是单核CPU,也可以是多核CPU。The processor 710 may be one or more central processing units (CPUs). When the processor 710 is a CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.
当通信装置700是上述的第一通信装置时,该通信装置700中的处理器710用于读取该存储器740中存储的计算机程序或指令,示例性地,执行以下操作:确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,M个符号的前X个符号用于传输AGC符号,M个符号还用于传输N个SL-PRS,N个SL-PRS至少包括第一SL-PRS和第二SL-PRS,第一SL-PRS占用第一符号集合,第二SL-PRS占用第二符号集合,M≥2,X≥1,N≥2;在M个符号上发送AGC符号和N个SL-PRS。When the communication device 700 is the above-mentioned first communication device, the processor 710 in the communication device 700 is used to read the computer program or instructions stored in the memory 740, and exemplarily perform the following operations: determine the first time unit M symbols within the M symbols, the first PRS, the first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set, M≥2, X≥1, N≥2; send AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols .
又示例性地,可以执行以下操作:接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示第一映射规则;或者,该指示信息用于指示第二映射规则。As another example, the following operations may be performed: receiving indication information, the indication information being used to indicate the first mapping rule; or the indication information being used to indicate the second mapping rule.
又示例性地,可以执行以下操作:接收第一信息,该第一信息包括该指示信息,该第一信息用于配置第一通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,接收侧行链路控制信息,该侧行链路控制信息包括该指示信息,该侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,该侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,接收第二信息,该第二信息包括该指示信息,该第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息。As another example, the following operations may be performed: receiving first information, the first information including the indication information, the first information being used to configure sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, receiving sidelink Control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or, Second information is received, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。该通信装置700是第一通信装置时,其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第一通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。另外,该第一通信装置可以是终端设备,也可以是网络设备。 What is described above is merely an exemplary description. When the communication device 700 is a first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the foregoing method embodiments. In addition, the first communication device may be a terminal device or a network device.
上述描述仅是示例性描述。具体内容可以参见上述方法实施例所示的内容。另外,图7中的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照图3与图6所示的方法实施例的相应描述。The above description is an exemplary description only. For specific content, please refer to the content shown in the above method embodiment. In addition, the implementation of each operation in Figure 7 can also correspond to the corresponding descriptions of the method embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6.
图8是本申请实施例的通信装置800的示意性框图。通信装置800可以为上述实施例中的网络设备或者终端设备,也可以为网络设备或者终端设备中的芯片或模块,用于实现上述实施例涉及的方法。通信装置800包括收发单元810与处理单元820。下面对该收发单元810与处理单元820进行示例性地介绍。Figure 8 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 800 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 800 may be the network device or terminal device in the above embodiments, or may be a chip or module in the network device or terminal device, used to implement the method involved in the above embodiments. The communication device 800 includes a transceiver unit 810 and a processing unit 820. The transceiver unit 810 and the processing unit 820 are exemplarily introduced below.
收发单元810可以包括发送单元和接收单元,分别用于实现上述方法实施例中发送或接收的功能;还可以进一步包括处理单元,用于实现除发送或接收之外的功能。The transceiver unit 810 may include a sending unit and a receiving unit, respectively used to implement the sending or receiving functions in the above method embodiments; and may further include a processing unit, used to implement functions other than sending or receiving.
示例性地,该收发单元810用于接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示第一映射规则;或者,该指示信息用于指示第二映射规则。该收发单元810还可以用于接收第一信息,该第一信息包括该指示信息,该第一信息用于配置第一通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,第一通信装置接收侧行链路控制信息,该侧行链路控制信息包括该指示信息,该侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,该侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,第一通信装置接收第二信息,该第二信息包括该指示信息,该第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息等等。Exemplarily, the transceiver unit 810 is configured to receive indication information, where the indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule; or, the indication information is used to indicate the second mapping rule. The transceiver unit 810 may also be used to receive first information, where the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure the sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or, the first communication device receives the sidelink positioning parameter. Link control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; Alternatively, the first communication device receives second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information and so on.
示例性地,该处理单元820用于执行第一通信装置涉及处理、协调等步骤的内容。譬如,该处理单元820用于确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,M个符号的前X个符号用于传输AGC符号,M个符号还用于传输N个SL-PRS,N个SL-PRS至少包括第一SL-PRS和第二SL-PRS,第一SL-PRS占用第一符号集合,第二SL-PRS占用第二符号集合,M≥2,X≥1,N≥2。Illustratively, the processing unit 820 is configured to perform content related to processing, coordination and other steps of the first communication device. For example, the processing unit 820 is used to determine M symbols in the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit AGC symbols, the M symbols are also used to transmit N SL-PRS, and N SL- The PRS at least includes a first SL-PRS and a second SL-PRS. The first SL-PRS occupies the first symbol set, and the second SL-PRS occupies the second symbol set. M≥2, X≥1, and N≥2.
可选地,通信装置800还包括存储单元830,该存储单元830用于存储用于执行前述方法的程序或者代码。Optionally, the communication device 800 further includes a storage unit 830, which is used to store programs or codes for performing the foregoing method.
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。该通信装置800是第一通信装置时,其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与第一通信装置相关的方法或者步骤。What is described above is merely an exemplary description. When the communication device 800 is a first communication device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the first communication device in the foregoing method embodiments.
上述所述内容仅作为示例性描述。通信装置800是网络设备或者终端设备时,其将负责执行前述方法实施例中与网络设备或者终端设备相关的方法或者步骤。What is described above is merely an exemplary description. When the communication device 800 is a network device or a terminal device, it will be responsible for executing the methods or steps related to the network device or the terminal device in the foregoing method embodiments.
另外,图8的各个操作的实现还可以对应参照上述实施例所示的方法相应描述,在此不再赘述。In addition, the implementation of each operation in Figure 8 can also be described correspondingly with reference to the method shown in the above embodiment, and will not be described again here.
图7和图8所示的装置实施例是用于实现前述方法实施例图3和图6所述的内容。因此,图7和图8所示装置的具体执行步骤与方法可以参见前述方法实施例所述的内容。The device embodiments shown in Figures 7 and 8 are used to implement the contents described in Figures 3 and 6 of the foregoing method embodiments. Therefore, the specific execution steps and methods of the devices shown in Figures 7 and 8 can be referred to the content described in the foregoing method embodiments.
应理解,上述的收发单元可以包括发送单元与接收单元。发送单元用于执行通信装置的发送动作,接收单元用于执行通信装置的接收动作。为便于描述,本申请实施例将发送单元与接收单元合为一个收发单元。在此做统一说明,后文不再赘述。It should be understood that the above-mentioned transceiving unit may include a sending unit and a receiving unit. The sending unit is used to perform the sending action of the communication device, and the receiving unit is used to perform the receiving action of the communication device. For convenience of description, the embodiment of the present application combines the sending unit and the receiving unit into one sending and receiving unit. A unified explanation is given here and will not be repeated in the following paragraphs.
图9是本申请实施例的通信装置900的示意图。通信装置900可用于实现上述方法中网络设备或者终端设备的功能。通信装置900可以是网络设备或者终端设备中的芯片。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 900 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 900 can be used to implement the functions of network equipment or terminal equipment in the above method. The communication device 900 may be a chip in a network device or a terminal device.
通信装置900包括:输入输出接口920和处理器910。输入输出接口920可以是输入输出电路。处理器910可以是信号处理器、芯片,或其他可以实现本申请方法的集成电路。其中,输入输出接口920用于信号或数据的输入或输出。The communication device 900 includes: an input/output interface 920 and a processor 910. The input/output interface 920 may be an input/output circuit. The processor 910 may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuit that can implement the method of the present application. The input/output interface 920 is used for inputting or outputting signals or data.
举例来说,输入输出接口920用于在M个符号上发送AGC符号和N个SL-PRS。该输入输出接口还用于接收指示信息,该指示信息用于指示K个发送天线与N个SL-PRS之间的第一映射规则;或者,该指示信息用于指示L个发送波束与N个SL-PRS之间的第二映射规则。其中,处理器910用于执行本申请实施例提供的任意一种方法的部分或全部步骤。示例性地,输入输出接口用于接收侧行链路控制信息,侧行链路控制信息包括指示信息,侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输等等。For example, the input and output interface 920 is used to send AGC symbols and N SL-PRS on M symbols. The input and output interface is also used to receive indication information. The indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule between K transmit antennas and N SL-PRS; or, the indication information is used to indicate the L transmit beams and N SL-PRS. Second mapping rule between SL-PRS. The processor 910 is configured to execute some or all steps of any method provided by the embodiments of this application. Exemplarily, the input and output interface is used to receive sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule the sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used to For sidelink data transmission, etc.
一种可能的实现中,处理器910通过执行存储器中存储的指令,以实现网络设备或终端设备实现的功能。In one possible implementation, the processor 910 implements the functions implemented by the network device or the terminal device by executing instructions stored in the memory.
可选的,通信装置900还包括存储器。Optionally, the communication device 900 further includes a memory.
可选的,处理器和存储器集成在一起。Optionally, the processor and memory are integrated together.
可选的,存储器在通信装置900之外。Optionally, the memory is outside the communication device 900 .
一种可能的实现中,处理器910可以为逻辑电路,处理器910通过输入输出接口920输入/输出消 息或信令。其中,逻辑电路可以是信号处理器、芯片,或其他可以实现本申请实施例方法的集成电路。In a possible implementation, the processor 910 may be a logic circuit, and the processor 910 inputs/outputs the message through the input/output interface 920 . information or signaling. The logic circuit may be a signal processor, a chip, or other integrated circuits that can implement the methods of the embodiments of the present application.
上述对于图9的装置的描述仅是作为示例性描述,该装置能够用于执行前述实施例所述的方法,具体内容可以参见前述方法实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。The above description of the device in FIG. 9 is only an exemplary description. The device can be used to perform the method described in the previous embodiment. For details, please refer to the description of the previous method embodiment, which will not be described again here.
图10是本申请实施例的通信装置1000的示意框图。通信装置1000可以是网络设备也可以是芯片。该通信装置1000可以用于执行上述图3和图6所示的方法实施例中由网络设备所执行的操作。Figure 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1000 may be a network device or a chip. The communication device 1000 may be used to perform the operations performed by the network device in the above method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
当通信装置1000为网络设备时,例如为基站。图10示出了一种简化的基站结构示意图。基站包括1010部分、1020部分以及1030部分。1010部分主要用于基带处理,对基站进行控制等;1010部分通常是基站的控制中心,通常可以称为处理器,用于控制基站执行上述方法实施例中网络设备侧的处理操作。1020部分主要用于存储计算机程序代码和数据。1030部分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换;1030部分通常可以称为收发模块、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等。1030部分的收发模块,也可以称为收发机或收发器等,其包括天线1033和射频电路(图中未示出),其中射频电路主要用于进行射频处理。可选地,可以将1030部分中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收机,将用于实现发送功能的器件视为发射机,即1030部分包括接收机1032和发射机1031。接收机也可以称为接收模块、接收器、或接收电路等,发送机可以称为发射模块、发射器或者发射电路等。When the communication device 1000 is a network device, it is, for example, a base station. Figure 10 shows a simplified schematic structural diagram of a base station. The base station includes a 1010 part, a 1020 part and a 1030 part. Part 1010 is mainly used for baseband processing, controlling the base station, etc. Part 1010 is usually the control center of the base station, which can usually be called a processor, and is used to control the base station to perform processing operations on the network device side in the above method embodiments. Section 1020 is primarily used to store computer program code and data. The 1030 part is mainly used for the transmission and reception of radio frequency signals and the conversion of radio frequency signals and baseband signals; the 1030 part can usually be called a transceiver module, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc. The transceiver module of part 1030 may also be called a transceiver or transceiver, etc., which includes an antenna 1033 and a radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure), where the radio frequency circuit is mainly used for radio frequency processing. Optionally, the device used to implement the receiving function in part 1030 can be regarded as a receiver, and the device used to implement the transmitting function can be regarded as a transmitter, that is, part 1030 includes a receiver 1032 and a transmitter 1031. The receiver can also be called a receiving module, receiver, or receiving circuit, etc., and the transmitter can be called a transmitting module, transmitter, or transmitting circuit, etc.
1010部分与1020部分可以包括一个或多个单板,每个单板可以包括一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。处理器用于读取和执行存储器中的程序以实现基带处理功能以及对基站的控制。若存在多个单板,各个单板之间可以互联以增强处理能力。作为一种可选的实施方式,也可以是多个单板共用一个或多个处理器,或者是多个单板共用一个或多个存储器,或者是多个单板同时共用一个或多个处理器。Parts 1010 and 1020 may include one or more single boards, and each single board may include one or more processors and one or more memories. The processor is used to read and execute programs in the memory to implement baseband processing functions and control the base station. If there are multiple boards, each board can be interconnected to enhance processing capabilities. As an optional implementation, multiple single boards may share one or more processors, or multiple single boards may share one or more memories, or multiple single boards may share one or more processors at the same time. device.
例如,在一种实现方式中,1030部分的收发模块用于执行图3和图6所示实施例中由网络设备执行的收发相关的过程。1010部分的处理器用于执行图3和图6所示实施例中由网络设备执行的处理相关的过程。For example, in one implementation, the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to perform transceiver-related processes performed by the network device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 . The processor of part 1010 is used to perform processes related to processing performed by the network device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
另一种实现方式中,1010部分的处理器用于执行图3和图6所示实施例中由通信设备执行的处理相关的过程。In another implementation, the processor of part 1010 is used to perform processes related to processing performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
另一种实现方式中,1030部分的收发模块用于执行图3和图6所示实施例中由通信设备执行的收发相关的过程。In another implementation, the transceiver module of part 1030 is used to perform transceiver-related processes performed by the communication device in the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 .
应理解,图10仅为示例而非限定,上述所包括的处理器、存储器以及收发器的网络设备可以不依赖于图7至图9所示的结构。It should be understood that FIG. 10 is only an example and not a limitation. The network equipment including the processor, memory and transceiver mentioned above may not rely on the structure shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 .
当通信装置1000为芯片时,该芯片包括收发器、存储器和处理器。其中,收发器可以是输入输出电路、通信接口;处理器为该芯片上集成的处理器、或者微处理器、或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中网络设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出,上述方法实施例中网络设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。When the communication device 1000 is a chip, the chip includes a transceiver, a memory, and a processor. The transceiver may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface; the processor may be a processor, a microprocessor, or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip. The sending operation of the network device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the network device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the input of the chip.
图11是本申请实施例的通信装置1100的示意框图。通信装置1100可以为终端设备、终端设备的处理器、或芯片。通信装置1100可以用于执行上述方法实施例中由终端设备或通信设备所执行的操作。Figure 11 is a schematic block diagram of a communication device 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 1100 may be a terminal device, a processor of the terminal device, or a chip. The communication device 1100 may be used to perform operations performed by the terminal device or communication device in the above method embodiments.
当通信装置1100为终端设备时,图11示出了一种简化的终端设备的结构示意图。如图11所示,终端设备包括处理器、存储器、以及收发器。存储器可以存储计算机程序代码,收发器包括发射机1131、接收机1132、射频电路(图中未示出)、天线1133以及输入输出装置(图中未示出)。When the communication device 1100 is a terminal device, FIG. 11 shows a simplified structural schematic diagram of the terminal device. As shown in Figure 11, the terminal device includes a processor, a memory, and a transceiver. The memory can store computer program code, and the transceiver includes a transmitter 1131, a receiver 1132, a radio frequency circuit (not shown in the figure), an antenna 1133, and an input and output device (not shown in the figure).
处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理,以及对终端设备进行控制,执行软件程序,处理软件程序的数据等。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据。射频电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。天线主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。输入输出装置。例如,触摸屏、显示屏,键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。需要说明的是,有些种类的终端设备可以不具有输入输出装置。The processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, control terminal equipment, execute software programs, process data of software programs, etc. Memory is mainly used to store software programs and data. Radio frequency circuits are mainly used for conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing of radio frequency signals. Antennas are mainly used to send and receive radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. Input and output devices. For example, touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc. are mainly used to receive data input by users and output data to users. It should be noted that some types of terminal equipment may not have input and output devices.
当需要发送数据时,处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后,输出基带信号至射频电路,射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到终端设备时,射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号,将射频信号转换为基带信号,并将基带信号输出至处理器,处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。为便于说明,图11中仅示出了一个存储器、处理器和收发器,在实际的终端设备产品中,可以存在一个或多个处理器和一个或多个存储器。存储器也 可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等。存储器可以是独立于处理器设置,也可以是与处理器集成在一起,本申请实施例对此不做限制。When data needs to be sent, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal and then sends the radio frequency signal out in the form of electromagnetic waves through the antenna. When data is sent to the terminal device, the radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor. The processor converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data. For ease of explanation, only one memory, processor and transceiver are shown in Figure 11. In an actual terminal equipment product, there may be one or more processors and one or more memories. memory also It can be called storage medium or storage device, etc. The memory may be provided independently of the processor, or may be integrated with the processor, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
在本申请实施例中,可以将具有收发功能的天线和射频电路视为终端设备的收发模块,将具有处理功能的处理器视为终端设备的处理模块。In the embodiment of the present application, the antenna and the radio frequency circuit with the transceiver function can be regarded as the transceiver module of the terminal device, and the processor with the processing function can be regarded as the processing module of the terminal device.
如图11所示,终端设备包括处理器1110、存储器1120和收发器1130。处理器1110也可以称为处理单元,处理单板,处理模块、处理装置等,收发器1130也可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发装置等。As shown in Figure 11, the terminal device includes a processor 1110, a memory 1120 and a transceiver 1130. The processor 1110 may also be called a processing unit, a processing board, a processing module, a processing device, etc., and the transceiver 1130 may also be called a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver device, etc.
可选地,可以将收发器1130中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收模块,将收发器1130中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送模块,即收发器1130包括接收器和发送器。收发器有时也可以称为收发机、收发模块、或收发电路等。接收器有时也可以称为接收机、接收模块、或接收电路等。发送器有时也可以称为发射机、发射模块或者发射电路等。Alternatively, the components in the transceiver 1130 used to implement the receiving function may be regarded as receiving modules, and the components in the transceiver 1130 used to implement the transmitting function may be regarded as transmitting modules, that is, the transceiver 1130 includes a receiver and a transmitter. A transceiver may also be called a transceiver, a transceiver module, or a transceiver circuit. The receiver may also be called a receiver, receiving module, or receiving circuit. The transmitter may also be called a transmitter, transmitting module or transmitting circuit.
例如,在一种实现方式中,处理器1110用于执行图3和图6所示的实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作,收发器1130用于执行图3和图6中终端设备侧的收发动作。For example, in one implementation, the processor 1110 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6, and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceivers on the terminal device side in Figures 3 and 6. action.
例如,在一种实现方式中,处理器1110用于执行图3和图6所示的实施例中终端设备侧的处理动作,收发器1130用于执行图3和图4中终端设备侧的收发动作。For example, in one implementation, the processor 1110 is used to perform processing actions on the terminal device side in the embodiments shown in Figures 3 and 6, and the transceiver 1130 is used to perform transceiver actions on the terminal device side in Figures 3 and 4. action.
应理解,图11仅为示例而非限定,上述的包括收发模块和处理模块的终端设备可以不依赖于图7至图9所示的结构。It should be understood that FIG. 11 is only an example and not a limitation. The above-mentioned terminal device including a transceiver module and a processing module may not rely on the structure shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 .
当该通信装置1100为芯片时,该芯片包括处理器、存储器和收发器。其中,收发器可以是输入输出电路或通信接口;处理器可以为该芯片上集成的处理模块或者微处理器或者集成电路。上述方法实施例中终端设备的发送操作可以理解为芯片的输出,上述方法实施例中终端设备的接收操作可以理解为芯片的输入。When the communication device 1100 is a chip, the chip includes a processor, a memory and a transceiver. The transceiver may be an input-output circuit or a communication interface; the processor may be a processing module, a microprocessor, or an integrated circuit integrated on the chip. The sending operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the output of the chip, and the receiving operation of the terminal device in the above method embodiment can be understood as the input of the chip.
本申请还提供了一种芯片,包括处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行所述存储器中存储的指令,使得安装有所述芯片的通信设备执行上述各示例中的方法。This application also provides a chip, including a processor, configured to call from a memory and run instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication device installed with the chip executes the methods in each of the above examples.
本申请还提供另一种芯片,包括:输入接口、输出接口、处理器,所述输入接口、输出接口以及所述处理器之间通过内部连接通路相连,所述处理器用于执行存储器中的代码,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器用于执行上述各示例中的方法。可选地,该芯片还包括存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序或者代码。This application also provides another chip, including: an input interface, an output interface, and a processor. The input interface, the output interface, and the processor are connected through an internal connection path. The processor is used to execute the code in the memory. , when the code is executed, the processor is used to execute the methods in each of the above examples. Optionally, the chip also includes a memory for storing computer programs or codes.
本申请还提供了一种处理器,用于与存储器耦合,用于执行上述各实施例中任一实施例中涉及网络设备或者终端设备的方法和功能。This application also provides a processor, coupled to a memory, and used to execute the methods and functions involving network equipment or terminal equipment in any of the above embodiments.
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,前述实施例的方法得以实现。In another embodiment of the present application, a computer program product containing instructions is provided. When the computer program product is run on a computer, the method of the aforementioned embodiment is implemented.
本申请还提供一种计算机程序,当该计算机程序在计算机中被运行时,前述实施例的方法得以实现。This application also provides a computer program. When the computer program is run in a computer, the methods of the aforementioned embodiments are implemented.
在本申请的另一实施例中提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被计算机执行时实现前述实施例所述的方法。In another embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a computer, the method described in the previous embodiment is implemented.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”是指二个或多于二个。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two. “At least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items). For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
另外,为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。同时,在本申请实施例中,“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。In addition, in order to facilitate a clear description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as “first” and “second” are used to distinguish identical or similar items with basically the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order, and words such as "first" and "second" do not limit the number and execution order. At the same time, in the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations.
本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念,便于理解。Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" in the embodiments of the present application is not to be construed as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete manner that is easier to understand.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有说明,“/”表示前后关联的对象是一种“或”的关系,例如, A/B可以表示A或B;本申请中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise stated, "/" indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship, for example, A/B can mean A or B; "and/or" in this application is just an association relationship describing related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A alone exists , there are three situations: A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。It will be understood that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。In various embodiments of the present application, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
可以理解,说明书通篇中提到的“实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。It will be understood that reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
因此,在整个说明书各个实施例未必指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。Therefore, various embodiments are not necessarily referred to the same embodiment throughout this specification. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
可以理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It can be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of each process does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be determined by the execution order of the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes no limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。A unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separate. A component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or it may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以二个或二个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Functions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
以上,仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式,但本申请实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请实施例揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。因此,本申请实施例的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above are only specific implementation modes of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. or replacement, all should be covered by the protection scope of the embodiments of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (31)

  1. 一种资源的配置方法,其特征在于,包括:A resource configuration method, which is characterized by including:
    第一通信装置确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,所述M个符号的前X个符号用于传输自动增益控制符号,所述M个符号还用于传输N个侧行链路定位参考信号,所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号至少包括第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号,所述第一侧行链路定位参考信号占用第一符号集合,所述第二侧行链路定位参考信号占用第二符号集合,M大于等于2,X大于等于1,N大于等于2;The first communication device determines M symbols within the first time unit, the first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, and the M symbols are also used to transmit N sidelink positioning references signal, the N sidelink positioning reference signals include at least a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, and the first sidelink positioning reference signal occupies the first symbol Set, the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupies a second symbol set, M is greater than or equal to 2, X is greater than or equal to 1, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
    所述第一通信装置在所述M个符号上发送所述自动增益控制符号和所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号。The first communication device transmits the automatic gain control symbols and the N sidelink positioning reference signals on the M symbols.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述M个符号为连续的M个符号。The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一时间单元包括以下任意一项:The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first time unit includes any one of the following:
    时隙,子帧,或者,系统帧。Time slot, subframe, or system frame.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一通信装置在所述M个符号上发送所述自动增益控制符号和所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first communication device sends the automatic gain control symbol and the N sidelink positioning reference signals on the M symbols, comprising:
    所述第一通信装置通过K个发送天线发送所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,K大于等于2。The first communication device transmits the N sidelink positioning reference signals through K transmitting antennas, where K is greater than or equal to 2.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一通信装置在所述M个符号上发送所述自动增益控制符号和所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first communication device sends the automatic gain control symbol and the N sidelink positioning references on the M symbols. Signals, including:
    所述第一通信装置通过L个发送波束发送所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,L大于等于2。The first communication device transmits the N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmission beams, where L is greater than or equal to 2.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一符号集合与所述第二符号集合之间满足如下任意一项:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set:
    所述第一符号集合中的任意两个符号之间不包括所述第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号;或者,One or more symbols of the second symbol set are not included between any two symbols in the first symbol set; or,
    所述第一符号集合中的至少有两个符号之间包括所述第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号。One or more symbols of the second symbol set are included between at least two symbols in the first symbol set.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the method further includes:
    所述第一通信装置接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置所述M个符号。The first communication device receives configuration information, and the configuration information is used to configure the M symbols.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述配置信息还用于配置所述K个发送天线与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,The configuration information is also used to configure the first mapping rule between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals; or,
    所述配置信息还用于配置所述L个发送波束与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。The configuration information is also used to configure a second mapping rule between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method further includes:
    所述第一通信装置接收指示信息,The first communication device receives the instruction information,
    所述指示信息用于指示所述K个发送天线与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,The indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals; or,
    所述指示信息用于指示所述L个发送波束与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。The indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一通信装置接收指示信息,包括:The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the first communication device receives indication information, including:
    所述第一通信装置接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括所述指示信息,所述第一信息用于配置所述第一通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,The first communication device receives first information, the first information includes the indication information, and the first information is used to configure sidelink positioning parameters of the first communication device; or,
    所述第一通信装置接收侧行链路控制信息,所述侧行链路控制信息包括所述指示信息,所述侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,所述侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,The first communication device receives sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, and the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel. The link shared channel is used for sidelink data transmission; or,
    所述第一通信装置接收第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述指示信息,所述第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息。The first communication device receives second information, the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示所述第一通信装置开启天线端口切换能力。The method according to claim 10, wherein the first information is also used to instruct the first communication device to enable antenna port switching capability.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11的方法,其特征在于,所述第二信息还用于指示以下至少一项:The method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
    是否需要不同的发送波束或者发送天线传输侧行链路定位参考信号,或者,可用的发送波束或者 发送天线。Are different transmit beams or transmit antennas required to transmit sidelink positioning reference signals, or are available transmit beams or Transmitting antenna.
  13. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized by including:
    处理单元,用于确定第一时间单元内的M个符号,所述M个符号的前X个符号用于传输自动增益控制符号,所述M个符号还用于传输N个侧行链路定位参考信号,所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号至少包括第一侧行链路定位参考信号和第二侧行链路定位参考信号,所述第一侧行链路定位参考信号和所述第二侧行链路定位参考信号占用不同的符号集合,M大于等于2,X大于等于1,N大于等于2;a processing unit, configured to determine M symbols within a first time unit, wherein first X symbols of the M symbols are used to transmit automatic gain control symbols, the M symbols are further used to transmit N sidelink positioning reference signals, the N sidelink positioning reference signals include at least a first sidelink positioning reference signal and a second sidelink positioning reference signal, the first sidelink positioning reference signal and the second sidelink positioning reference signal occupy different symbol sets, M is greater than or equal to 2, X is greater than or equal to 1, and N is greater than or equal to 2;
    收发单元,用于在所述M个符号上发送所述自动增益控制符号和所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号。A transceiver unit, configured to send the automatic gain control symbols and the N sidelink positioning reference signals on the M symbols.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述M个符号为连续的M个符号。The device according to claim 13, characterized in that the M symbols are M consecutive symbols.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一时间单元包括以下任意一项:The device according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the first time unit includes any one of the following:
    时隙,子帧,或者,系统帧。Time slot, subframe, or system frame.
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于通过K个发送天线发送所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,K大于等于2。The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to transmit the N sidelink positioning reference signals through K transmitting antennas, where K is greater than or equal to 2.
  17. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于通过L个发送波束发送所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号,L大于等于2。The device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to transmit the N sidelink positioning reference signals through L transmit beams, where L is greater than or equal to 2.
  18. 根据权利要求13至17中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一符号集合与所述第二符号集合之间满足如下任意一项:The device according to any one of claims 13 to 17, characterized in that any one of the following is satisfied between the first symbol set and the second symbol set:
    所述第一符号集合中的任意两个符号之间不包括所述第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号;或者,One or more symbols of the second symbol set are not included between any two symbols in the first symbol set; or,
    所述第一符号集合中的至少有两个符号之间包括所述第二符号集合的一个或者多个符号。One or more symbols of the second symbol set are included between at least two symbols in the first symbol set.
  19. 根据权利要求13至18中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于接收配置信息,所述配置信息用于配置所述M个符号。The device according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the transceiver unit is further configured to receive configuration information, and the configuration information is used to configure the M symbols.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 19, characterized in that:
    所述配置信息还用于配置所述K个发送天线与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,The configuration information is further used to configure a first mapping rule between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals; or,
    所述配置信息还用于配置所述L个发送波束与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。The configuration information is also used to configure a second mapping rule between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  21. 根据权利要求13至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于接收指示信息,The device according to any one of claims 13 to 19, characterized in that the transceiver unit is also used to receive indication information,
    所述指示信息用于指示所述K个发送天线与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第一映射规则;或者,The indication information is used to indicate the first mapping rule between the K transmit antennas and the N sidelink positioning reference signals; or,
    所述指示信息用于指示所述L个发送波束与所述N个侧行链路定位参考信号之间的第二映射规则。The indication information is used to indicate a second mapping rule between the L transmit beams and the N sidelink positioning reference signals.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元,还用于:The device according to claim 21, characterized in that the transceiver unit is also used to:
    接收第一信息,所述第一信息包括所述指示信息,所述第一信息用于配置所述通信装置的侧行链路定位参数;或者,Receive first information, the first information including the indication information, the first information being used to configure sidelink positioning parameters of the communication device; or,
    接收侧行链路控制信息,所述侧行链路控制信息包括所述指示信息,所述侧行链路控制信息用于调度侧行链路共享信道,所述侧行链路共享信道用于侧行链路数据传输;或者,Receive sidelink control information, the sidelink control information includes the indication information, the sidelink control information is used to schedule a sidelink shared channel, and the sidelink shared channel is used to Sidelink data transmission; or,
    接收第二信息,所述第二信息包括所述指示信息,所述第二信息用于配置侧行链路定位上报信息。Receive second information, where the second information includes the indication information, and the second information is used to configure sidelink positioning reporting information.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一信息还用于指示所述通信装置开启天线端口切换能力。The device according to claim 22, wherein the first information is also used to instruct the communication device to enable antenna port switching capability.
  24. 根据权利要求22或23的装置,其特征在于,所述第二信息还用于指示以下至少一项:The device according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the second information is also used to indicate at least one of the following:
    是否需要不同的发送波束或者发送天线传输侧行链路定位参考信号,或者,可用的发送波束或者发送天线。Whether different transmit beams or transmit antennas are required to transmit the sidelink positioning reference signal, or the available transmit beams or transmit antennas.
  25. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器,所述处理器用于,通过执行计算机程序或指令,或者,通过逻辑电路,使得所述通信装置执行权利要求1-10中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized in that it includes a processor, and the processor is configured to cause the communication device to execute the method described in any one of claims 1-10 by executing a computer program or instruction, or by a logic circuit. method.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述通信装置还包括存储器,所述存储器用于存储所述计算机程序或指令。The communication device according to claim 25, wherein the communication device further includes a memory for storing the computer program or instructions.
  27. 根据权利要求25或26所述的通信装置,其特征在于,所述通信装置还包括通信接口,所述通 信接口用于输入和/或输出信号。The communication device according to claim 25 or 26, characterized in that the communication device further includes a communication interface, and the communication device The signal interface is used for input and/or output signals.
  28. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括逻辑电路和输入输出接口,所述输入输出接口用于输入和/或输出信号,所述逻辑电路用于执行权利要求1-12中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, characterized in that it includes a logic circuit and an input-output interface, the input-output interface is used to input and/or output signals, and the logic circuit is used to perform the method described in any one of claims 1-12. method.
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,包括计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的方法被执行。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized by comprising a computer program or instructions, which when the computer program or instructions are run on a computer, causes the method of any one of claims 1-12 to be executed.
  30. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,包含指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的方法被执行。A computer program product, characterized in that it contains instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the method of any one of claims 1-12 to be executed.
  31. 一种计算机程序,其特征在于,当其在计算机上运行时,使得权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的方法被执行。 A computer program, characterized in that when it is run on a computer, the method described in any one of claims 1-12 is executed.
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