WO2024060704A1 - Ultraviolet sterilizer having power-off protection functionality - Google Patents

Ultraviolet sterilizer having power-off protection functionality Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060704A1
WO2024060704A1 PCT/CN2023/099937 CN2023099937W WO2024060704A1 WO 2024060704 A1 WO2024060704 A1 WO 2024060704A1 CN 2023099937 W CN2023099937 W CN 2023099937W WO 2024060704 A1 WO2024060704 A1 WO 2024060704A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ultraviolet
wire
ultraviolet lamp
power
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/099937
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱建波
Original Assignee
浙江钻邦水处理设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浙江钻邦水处理设备有限公司 filed Critical 浙江钻邦水处理设备有限公司
Publication of WO2024060704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060704A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, and specifically to an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function.
  • Ultraviolet sterilizer has the advantages of high radiation intensity stability, sterilization life of up to 9,000 hours, high transmittance quartz glass tube, light transmittance ⁇ 87%, sterilization life of up to 8,000 hours, and can be widely used in the field of water treatment and sterilization middle.
  • ultraviolet lamp tubes are connected to lamp holder wires and the ultraviolet lamp tubes are inserted into the filter tube body; however, with the use of ultraviolet sterilizers, the ultraviolet lamp tubes need to be replaced regularly to ensure that the sterilization effect remains good. status; when replacing, the UV lamp needs to be pulled out of the casing. When the UV lamp is pulled out, it is still connected to the lamp head wire and emits UV light, which may cause harm to personnel and burn people's eyes or skin.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function, which can automatically cut off the power when disassembling the ultraviolet lamp tube to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; and position the ultraviolet lamp tube by driving the limiter/ Unpositioned, suitable for conventional UV lamps, low replacement cost.
  • the present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function, including: a housing, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a lamp holder wire.
  • the lamp holder wire is a power cord, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is sleeved on In the housing, the housing is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube is detachably connected to the lamp cap wire.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire, the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire.
  • the lamp holder wire is connected and emits light.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube and the lamp holder wire are disassembled and separated, the ultraviolet lamp tube is disconnected from the lamp holder wire and extinguishes.
  • a limiter is provided on the housing, and the limiter The member includes a stop position and an escape position.
  • the limit member When the limit member is in the stop position, the ultraviolet lamp tube is positioned in the housing, and the lamp head line is in contact with the ultraviolet lamp under the action of external force. The tube is separated; when the lamp cap line is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube, the limiting member is changed from the stop position to the avoidance position under the action of external force to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube; It can automatically cut off the power when disassembling the ultraviolet lamp to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; it can position/unposition the ultraviolet lamp by driving the limiter, which is suitable for conventional ultraviolet lamps and has low replacement cost.
  • a hoop ring is fixedly provided on the lamp holder line, a positioning guide post is provided on the hoop ring, and a positioning hole matching the positioning guide post is provided on the limiter.
  • the housing is provided with a nut at one end close to the lamp holder line, and the nut is provided with a buckle that matches the hoop ring.
  • the buckle includes an upper slope and a lower slope.
  • the hoop is provided with a first inclined surface corresponding to the upper inclined surface and a second inclined surface corresponding to the lower inclined surface.
  • the limiter includes an integrally formed elastic snap ring and a limiter plate, and the positioning hole is opened on the limiter plate;
  • the housing is provided with a nut at one end close to the lamp cap line, and the The elastic snap ring is clamped on the nut, the nut is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the elastic snap ring is slidably placed in the first chute, and the limit plate slides Place it in the second chute.
  • the limit plate includes two limit bars, and stop portions are provided on opposite sides of the two limit bars.
  • one end of the elastic snap ring is provided with a limiting protrusion
  • the nut is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting protrusion
  • the limiting member is provided with an escape groove corresponding to the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the escape groove is formed on the limit bar.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube is provided with a plurality of conductive posts at one end close to the lamp holder wire
  • the lamp holder wire is provided with a plurality of conductive sockets matched with the conductive posts
  • a protective cover is provided on the sliding sleeve of the lamp holder wire.
  • the lamp cap wire includes an insulating jacket, a power cord and a grounding wire.
  • the grounding wire is led out from the inside of the insulating jacket and is electrically connected to the housing.
  • the grounding wire includes a spiral elastic wire. part.
  • a quartz tube is set inside the housing, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is placed in the quartz tube.
  • a safety bracket corresponding to the quartz tube is welded to the housing, and the safety bracket includes an integrally formed The welding bracket and a plurality of inclined supporting plates are provided, and during operation, the quartz tube is in contact with a plurality of the supporting plates at the same time.
  • the ultraviolet sterilizer of the present invention has a power-off protection function. It can automatically cut off the power when the ultraviolet lamp tube is disassembled to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; it drives the limiter to position/unposition the ultraviolet lamp tube, and is suitable for conventional ultraviolet rays.
  • the replacement cost of the lamp is low; when replacing the UV lamp, the operation can be completed without the use of tools, making it easy to replace;
  • the limiter is made of polyformaldehyde, which has the advantages of good toughness, good wear resistance, good self-lubricating properties, and is more durable ;
  • the elastic snap ring undergoes elastic deformation.
  • the elastic snap ring is released, and the elastic snap ring returns to the stop position under its own elastic force. It is easy to use; elastic One end of the snap ring is provided with a limit protrusion, and the nut is provided with a limit groove that matches the limit protrusion to prevent the limit member from accidentally detaching from the nut; the grounding wire can be retracted, and the grounding wire can be used when replacing the ultraviolet lamp. It does not require disassembly, and the ground wire is easy to store in the protective cover; the safety bracket has elastic characteristics, which meets both lateral and longitudinal elastic requirements, and has a deformation limit, making it difficult to damage the quartz tube, saving materials and reducing costs.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function of the present invention when the protective cover is removed;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the grounding wire of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function when the limiter is placed in the stop position according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function when the limiter is placed in the avoidance position according to the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first chute of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first pitch of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiter of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lamp cap line of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer safety bracket with power-off protection function of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer ultraviolet lamp with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation column part of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention.
  • the names of the components corresponding to the reference numerals in the figure are: 1 is a shell, 2 is an ultraviolet lamp tube, 201 is a conductive column, 202 is a positioning block, 203 is a light-emitting tube, 204 is a mounting tube, 3 is a lamp holder wire, 301 is a conductive socket, 4 is a limiter, 401 is a stopper, 402 is a avoidance groove, 403 is an elastic clamp, 404 is a limiter plate, 405 is a limiter protrusion, 406 is a positioning hole, 407 is a guide groove, 408 is an anti-slip protrusion, 5 is a nut, 501 is a first slide groove, 502 is a second slide groove, 503 is a limiter slot, 504 is a buckle, 505 is an upper bevel, 506 is a lower bevel, 507 is an annular flange, 6 is a protective cover, 601 is a snap fit portion, 7 is a clamp
  • the present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function, including: a housing 1, an ultraviolet lamp tube 2 and a lamp holder wire 3.
  • the lamp holder wire is a power cord, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is set on Inside the housing 1, the housing is in the shape of a hollow cylinder.
  • One end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is detachably connected to the lamp cap wire 3.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire and emits light.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire 3.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube is disconnected from the lamp holder wire and extinguished.
  • a limiter 4 is provided on the housing 1.
  • the limiter 4 includes a stop position and an avoidance position.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is positioned in the housing 1, and the lamp head wire 3 is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 under the action of external force; the power can be automatically cut off when the ultraviolet lamp tube is disassembled, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is extinguished and removed from the housing after the power is turned off. 1 to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; when the lamp head wire 3 is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, the limiter 4 changes from the stop position to the avoidance position under the action of external force to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; The UV lamp is positioned/unpositioned by driving the limiter, which is easy to operate.
  • a hoop ring 7 is fixedly provided on the lamp holder wire 3, and a lamp holder holder 13 is installed at one end of the lamp holder wire 3.
  • the hoop ring 7 can tightly hold the lamp holder 13 and one end of the lamp holder wire 3 and secure it through bolts.
  • the hoop ring 7 is tightened; in this embodiment, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is provided with a positioning block 202, and the lamp base 13 is provided with a positioning groove 15 that matches the positioning block 202.
  • the positioning block 202 has a rectangular cross-section, and the positioning groove 15 is The arrangement of the rectangular groove, the positioning block 202 and the positioning groove 15 facilitates the user to more intuitively fit the positioning block 202 with the positioning groove 15, so that the lamp holder 13 is connected to the ultraviolet lamp 2, which prevents the installation during installation.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can also be replaced with a conventional lamp tube; the hoop ring 7 is provided with a positioning guide post 703, and the limiter 4 is provided with a positioning hole 406 that matches the positioning guide post 703; the lamp cap wire 3 When connected to the ultraviolet lamp 2, the positioning guide post 703 falls into the positioning hole 406 for engagement. At this time, the limiter 4 is placed in the stop position and cannot slide.
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 When the lamp holder wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 are disassembled and separated, pull the lamp holder wire 3 to one side and away from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2. At this time, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is limited in the housing 1 by the limiter 4, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 will not be taken out of the housing 1 by the lamp holder wire 3; after the lamp holder wire 3 is separated from the UV lamp 2, the positioning guide post 703 is separated from the positioning hole 406. At this time, the limiter 4 is pushed by hand and slid to the avoidance position, and the UV lamp is Tube 2 takes out the housing 1. Referring to Figure 12, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 includes a luminous tube 203 and a non-luminous installation tube 204.
  • the installation tube 204 at one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is inserted inward into the housing 1, so that except for the installation tube 204 at the other end exposed outside the housing 1, the rest of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is placed inside the housing 1 to avoid subsequent problems.
  • the ultraviolet lamp 2 will damage the human body after being powered on; then plug the ultraviolet lamp 2 and the lamp holder wire 3 into place and put the ultraviolet lamp 2 completely into the housing 1. After putting it in place, remove the stopper 4 from The avoidance position slides to the stop position, so that the positioning guide post 703 falls into the positioning hole 406 to complete the replacement of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 .
  • the positioning guide post 703 adopts a telescopic spring positioning guide post, and the limiter 4 is provided with a guide groove 407 that matches the positioning guide post 703; when replacing the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, completely put the new ultraviolet lamp tube 2 into the housing. 1, the spring positioning guide post and the guide groove 407 facilitate the user to slide the limiter 4 from the avoidance position to the stop position.
  • the buckle 504 includes an upper bevel 505 and a lower bevel 506, and the hoop ring 7 is provided with a first bevel 701 corresponding to the upper bevel 505 and a second bevel 702 corresponding to the lower bevel 506, the upper bevel 505 is consistent with the first bevel 701 at an inclination angle, and the lower bevel 506 is consistent with the second bevel 702 at an inclination angle; when the hoop ring 7 is downwardly snapped into the buckle 504, the lower bevel 506 cooperates with the second bevel 702 for guidance, making it easier for the hoop ring 7 to snap into the buckle 504; when the hoop ring 7 is upwardly detached from the buckle 504, the upper bevel 505 cooperates with the first bevel 701 for guidance, making it easier for the hoop ring 7 to detach from the buckle 504.
  • the limiter 4 is slidably installed on the housing 1.
  • One end of the housing 1 is provided with an opening for moving in/out the ultraviolet lamp 2, and the ultraviolet lamp 2 moves in/out along its own axis.
  • the housing 1 is cylindrical.
  • the axis of the housing 1 coincides with the axis of the ultraviolet lamp 2.
  • the sliding direction of the limiter 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the ultraviolet lamp 2.
  • the limiter 4 can be moved from the stopper.
  • the gear position slides to the avoidance position, and also slides from the avoidance position to the stop position.
  • the limiter 4 includes an integrally formed elastic snap ring 403 and a limiter plate 404.
  • the elastic snap ring 403 is in a non-closed arc shape, and the limiter plate 404 is in a U shape; the housing 1 is close to the lamp holder.
  • One end of the wire 3 is provided with a nut 5, which is screwed to the housing 1.
  • the nut 5 can fix the quartz tube 9 in the housing 1; the elastic snap ring 403 is snap-connected to the arc side wall of the nut 5.
  • the arc inner wall of the elastic snap ring 403 matches the arc side wall of the nut 5
  • the stopper 4 is made of polyacetal, which has the advantages of good toughness, good wear resistance, good self-lubrication, and is more durable;
  • the cap 5 is provided with a first chute 501 and a second chute 502.
  • the elastic snap ring 403 is slidably placed in the first chute 501, and the limiting plate 404 is slidably placed in the second chute 502.
  • the limit plate 404 includes two limit bars 16 extending from the side ends of the limit plate 404 , and stop portions 401 are provided on opposite sides of the two limit bars 16 .
  • the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 abuts against the stop 401 .
  • the limiter 4 is provided with an escape groove 402 corresponding to the ultraviolet lamp tube 2.
  • the escape groove 402 is formed on the limit bar 16; there are two stoppers 401 arranged oppositely, and two escape grooves 402 arranged oppositely. 402 is opened at the end of the limit bar 16 away from the limit plate 404, and the stop portion 401 is provided between the limit plate 404 and the escape groove 402.
  • the stop portion 401 Move out directly above the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, and move the escape groove 402 into directly above the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; the first distance L1 between the two stoppers 401 is smaller than the two escape grooves 402 The second distance L2 between position; when the sliding limiter 4 is in the avoidance position, the external force drives the ultraviolet lamp 2 to slide and pass through the avoidance groove 402, thereby moving the ultraviolet lamp 2 out of the housing 1; the ultraviolet lamp 2 is moved through the limit bar 16 For positioning and de-positioning, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 and the limit strip 16 are set up separately.
  • the power-off protection function can be realized without adding other structures to the ultraviolet lamp tube 2. Therefore, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can use conventional lamp tubes to reduce the cost of use. .
  • one end of the elastic snap ring 403 is provided with a limiting protrusion 405, the nut 5 is provided with a limiting groove 503 that matches the limiting protrusion 405, and the limiting member 4 slides When the stop position is reached, the limit protrusion 405 engages with the limit groove 503 to prevent the limit member 4 from accidentally coming out of the nut 5 .
  • two limiting protrusions 405 are provided and are respectively provided at both ends of the elastic snap ring 403, and two limiting grooves 503 are also provided correspondingly.
  • the elastic snap ring 403 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 408 to facilitate the user to slide the elastic snap ring 403 by hand.
  • a nut 5 is provided at one end of the housing 1 close to the lamp head line 3.
  • the nut 5 is made of polyformaldehyde.
  • the nut 5 is provided with a buckle 504 that matches the hoop ring 7.
  • the buckle 504 can Prevent the lamp cap wire 3 from being accidentally separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; when disassembling and separating the lamp cap wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, you only need to pull out the lamp cap wire 3 with a little force to separate the hoop ring 7 from the buckle 504, so that the lamp cap wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can be separated from each other. UV lamp 2 is separated.
  • a plurality of conductive posts 201 are arranged at one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 close to the lamp holder wire 3, and a plurality of conductive sockets 301 matching with the conductive posts 201 are arranged on the lamp holder wire 3.
  • a protective cover 6 is provided on the sliding sleeve of the lamp holder wire 3, and the protective cover 6 is made of insulating material; it plays a role of dustproof and waterproof.
  • An annular flange 507 is arranged on the nut 5, and a clamping part 601 matching with the annular flange is arranged on the protrusion of the protective cover 6.
  • the protective cover 6 is positioned with the annular flange 507 through the clamping part 601.
  • the housing 1 is made of metal.
  • the lamp holder wire 3 includes an insulating jacket, a power cord and a grounding wire 8.
  • the grounding wire 8 is led out from the inside of the insulating jacket and is electrically connected to the housing 1.
  • the grounding wire 8 The end of the wire 3 away from the lamp holder is fastened to the housing 1 through bolts 17; grounding the housing 1 increases safety; the ground wire 8 includes a spiral elastic wire segment 801, and the ground wire 8 can be retracted when replacing the ultraviolet lamp 2
  • the ground wire 8 does not need to be disassembled, and the ground wire 8 is easily stored in the protective cover 6 .
  • a quartz tube 9 is sleeved in the housing 1, and the ultraviolet lamp 2 is placed in the quartz tube 9.
  • a spring is arranged between the inner bottom of the quartz tube 9 and the outer bottom of the ultraviolet lamp 2, one end of the spring abuts against the quartz tube 9, and the other end of the spring abuts against the ultraviolet lamp 2;
  • the housing 1 is welded with a safety bracket 10 corresponding to the quartz tube 9, and the safety bracket 10 includes an integrally formed welding bracket 11 and a plurality of inclined support plates 12.
  • three support plates 12 are provided, and the quartz tube 9 abuts against a plurality of support plates 12 at the same time during operation.
  • the ultraviolet sterilizer is equipped with a quartz tube, which is inserted into the housing of the ultraviolet sterilizer and needs to be fixed by a bracket inside.
  • the bracket material needs to be made of stainless steel and needs a certain degree of elasticity.
  • the ultraviolet disinfector has the characteristics of sheet metal cantilever beam elasticity by means of the safety bracket 10, which meets both lateral elasticity requirements and longitudinal elasticity requirements, has a deformation limit, is not easy to damage the quartz tube, saves materials, and reduces costs.
  • the safety bracket 10 is a stamping part with low production cost.
  • the end of the grounding wire 8 away from the lamp holder wire 3 is fixed to the housing 1 by a bolt 17.
  • a mounting post 18 for mounting the bolt 17 is provided on the housing 1.
  • the mounting post 18 and the housing 1 are both made of metal and are fixed by welding; the mounting post 18 is provided at the side end of the annular flange 507, and after the bolt 17 is tightened, it presses downward against the annular flange 507 and locks the annular flange 507;
  • the bolt 17 is a flat head bolt, so that after tightening, the flat head of the bolt 17 limits the annular flange 507 to prevent the nut 5 from being accidentally screwed out of the housing 1 without removing the bolt 17.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer having power-off protection functionality, comprising: a housing, an ultraviolet lamp tube, and a lamp holder wire. The housing sheathes the ultraviolet lamp tube. One end of the ultraviolet lamp tube is detachably connected to the lamp holder wire. The housing is provided with a limiting member. The limiting member is movable between a stopping position and an avoiding position. When the limiting member is located at the stopping position, the ultraviolet lamp tube is locked in the housing, and the lamp holder wire is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube under the action of external force; after the lamp holder wire is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube, the limiting member is changed from the stopping position to the avoiding position under the action of external force to unlock the ultraviolet lamp tube. The ultraviolet sterilizer having power-off protection functionality of the present invention can be automatically powered off during the disassembly of the ultraviolet lamp tube, such that the human body is protected from being damaged by ultraviolet rays. By locking/unlocking the ultraviolet lamp tube via the limiting member, the present invention is suitable for conventional ultraviolet lamp tubes, and features low replacement costs.

Description

一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器An ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及水处理设备技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器。The present invention relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, and specifically to an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function.
背景技术Background technique
紫外线杀菌器,其优点为辐照强度稳定性高,杀菌寿命长达9000小时,高透过率石英玻璃管,透光率≥87%,杀菌寿命达8000小时,可广泛应用于水处理杀菌领域中。Ultraviolet sterilizer has the advantages of high radiation intensity stability, sterilization life of up to 9,000 hours, high transmittance quartz glass tube, light transmittance ≥ 87%, sterilization life of up to 8,000 hours, and can be widely used in the field of water treatment and sterilization middle.
现有技术中采用紫外线灯管与灯头线进行连接并将紫外线灯管插入过滤器管体中;但是,随着紫外线杀菌器的使用,需要定期更换紫外线灯管以保证杀菌效果一直保持较好的状态;更换时需要将紫外线灯管拔出壳体,紫外线灯管拔出时依旧与灯头线连接并照射出紫外线光,会对人员造成伤害,灼伤人的眼睛或皮肤。In the prior art, ultraviolet lamp tubes are connected to lamp holder wires and the ultraviolet lamp tubes are inserted into the filter tube body; however, with the use of ultraviolet sterilizers, the ultraviolet lamp tubes need to be replaced regularly to ensure that the sterilization effect remains good. status; when replacing, the UV lamp needs to be pulled out of the casing. When the UV lamp is pulled out, it is still connected to the lamp head wire and emits UV light, which may cause harm to personnel and burn people's eyes or skin.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明所要解决的问题是提供一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,拆卸紫外线灯管时可自动断电,以免人体受到紫外线的损害;通过带动限位件来对紫外线灯管进行定位/解除定位,适用于常规的紫外线灯管,更换成本低。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function, which can automatically cut off the power when disassembling the ultraviolet lamp tube to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; and position the ultraviolet lamp tube by driving the limiter/ Unpositioned, suitable for conventional UV lamps, low replacement cost.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为解决所述技术问题,本发明提供一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,包括:壳体、紫外线灯管和灯头线,所述灯头线为电源线,所述紫外线灯管套设在所述壳体内,所述壳体呈中空圆筒状,所述紫外线灯管的一端与所述灯头线可拆卸连接,所述紫外线灯管与所述灯头线连接时所述紫外线灯管与所述灯头线接通并发光,所述紫外线灯管与所述灯头线拆卸分离时所述紫外线灯管与所述灯头线断开并熄灭,所述壳体上设置有限位件,所述限位件包括止挡位和避让位,当所述限位件处于所述止挡位时,以使所述紫外线灯管定位于所述壳体内,所述灯头线在外力作用下与所述紫外线灯管分离;当所述灯头线与所述紫外线灯管分离后,所述限位件在外力作用下从所述止挡位变更为所述避让位,以解除对所述紫外线灯管的定位;可实现拆卸紫外线灯管时可自动断电,以免人体受到紫外线的损害;通过带动限位件来对紫外线灯管进行定位/解除定位,适用于常规的紫外线灯管,更换成本低。In order to solve the technical problem, the present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function, including: a housing, an ultraviolet lamp tube and a lamp holder wire. The lamp holder wire is a power cord, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is sleeved on In the housing, the housing is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube is detachably connected to the lamp cap wire. When the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire, the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire. The lamp holder wire is connected and emits light. When the ultraviolet lamp tube and the lamp holder wire are disassembled and separated, the ultraviolet lamp tube is disconnected from the lamp holder wire and extinguishes. A limiter is provided on the housing, and the limiter The member includes a stop position and an escape position. When the limit member is in the stop position, the ultraviolet lamp tube is positioned in the housing, and the lamp head line is in contact with the ultraviolet lamp under the action of external force. The tube is separated; when the lamp cap line is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube, the limiting member is changed from the stop position to the avoidance position under the action of external force to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube; It can automatically cut off the power when disassembling the ultraviolet lamp to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; it can position/unposition the ultraviolet lamp by driving the limiter, which is suitable for conventional ultraviolet lamps and has low replacement cost.
进一步的,所述灯头线上固定设置有抱箍环,所述抱箍环上设置有定位导柱,所述限位件上设置有与所述定位导柱相配合的定位孔。Furthermore, a hoop ring is fixedly provided on the lamp holder line, a positioning guide post is provided on the hoop ring, and a positioning hole matching the positioning guide post is provided on the limiter.
进一步的,所述壳体靠近所述灯头线一端设置有螺帽,所述螺帽上设置有与所述抱箍环配合的卡扣,所述卡扣包括上斜面和下斜面,所述抱箍环设置有与所述上斜面对应的第一斜面以及与所述下斜面对应的第二斜面。Further, the housing is provided with a nut at one end close to the lamp holder line, and the nut is provided with a buckle that matches the hoop ring. The buckle includes an upper slope and a lower slope. The hoop is provided with a first inclined surface corresponding to the upper inclined surface and a second inclined surface corresponding to the lower inclined surface.
进一步的,所述限位件包括一体成型的弹性卡环和限位板,所述定位孔开设于所述限位板上;所述壳体靠近所述灯头线一端设置有螺帽,所述弹性卡环卡接于所述螺帽上,所述螺帽设置有第一滑槽和第二滑槽,所述弹性卡环滑动置于所述第一滑槽内,所述限位板滑动置于所述第二滑槽内。Further, the limiter includes an integrally formed elastic snap ring and a limiter plate, and the positioning hole is opened on the limiter plate; the housing is provided with a nut at one end close to the lamp cap line, and the The elastic snap ring is clamped on the nut, the nut is provided with a first chute and a second chute, the elastic snap ring is slidably placed in the first chute, and the limit plate slides Place it in the second chute.
进一步的,所述限位板包括两个限位条,两个所述限位条相对的一侧均设置有止挡部,当所述限位件处于所述止挡位时,所述紫外线灯管抵靠于所述止挡部上。Further, the limit plate includes two limit bars, and stop portions are provided on opposite sides of the two limit bars. When the limit member is in the stop position, the ultraviolet light The lamp tube abuts against the stopper.
进一步的,所述弹性卡环一端设置有限位凸起,所述螺帽上设置有与所述限位凸起相配合的限位槽。Further, one end of the elastic snap ring is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the nut is provided with a limiting groove that matches the limiting protrusion.
进一步的,所述限位件上开设有与所述紫外线灯管对应的避让槽,所述避让槽成型于所述限位条上。Furthermore, the limiting member is provided with an escape groove corresponding to the ultraviolet lamp tube, and the escape groove is formed on the limit bar.
进一步的,所述紫外线灯管靠近所述灯头线的一端设置有多个导电柱,所述灯头线上设置有多个与所述导电柱相配合的导电插孔,所述灯头线上滑动套设有保护罩。Furthermore, the ultraviolet lamp tube is provided with a plurality of conductive posts at one end close to the lamp holder wire, the lamp holder wire is provided with a plurality of conductive sockets matched with the conductive posts, and a protective cover is provided on the sliding sleeve of the lamp holder wire.
进一步的,所述灯头线包括绝缘外套、电源线以及接地线,所述接地线从所述绝缘外套内部向外引出并且与所述壳体电性连接,所述接地线包括螺旋状的弹性导线段。Further, the lamp cap wire includes an insulating jacket, a power cord and a grounding wire. The grounding wire is led out from the inside of the insulating jacket and is electrically connected to the housing. The grounding wire includes a spiral elastic wire. part.
进一步的,所述壳体内套设有石英管,所述紫外线灯管置于所述石英管内,所述壳体焊接有与所述石英管对应的安全托架,所述安全托架包括一体成型的焊接支架和多个倾斜设置的承托板,工作时所述石英管同时抵接在多个所述承托板上。Further, a quartz tube is set inside the housing, and the ultraviolet lamp tube is placed in the quartz tube. A safety bracket corresponding to the quartz tube is welded to the housing, and the safety bracket includes an integrally formed The welding bracket and a plurality of inclined supporting plates are provided, and during operation, the quartz tube is in contact with a plurality of the supporting plates at the same time.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,拆卸紫外线灯管时可自动断电,以免人体受到紫外线的损害;通过带动限位件来对紫外线灯管进行定位/解除定位,适用于常规的紫外线灯管,更换成本低;更换紫外线灯管时不需借助工具就可完成操作,更换方便;限位件为聚甲醛材质,具有韧性好、耐磨性好、自润滑性好的优点,更加耐用;用手将限位件从止挡位滑动至避让位时,弹性卡环发生弹性形变,此时松开弹性卡环,弹性卡环在自身弹力作用下复位至止挡位,使用便捷;弹性卡环一端设置有限位凸起,螺帽上设置有与限位凸起相配合的限位槽,防止限位件误脱离出螺帽;接地线可进行伸缩,在更换紫外线灯管时接地线免拆卸,且接地线易于收纳在保护罩内;安全托架具有弹性的特性,既满足侧向弹性需求,又满足纵向弹性需求,且有变形极限,不易损坏石英管,节约材料,降低成本。The ultraviolet sterilizer of the present invention has a power-off protection function. It can automatically cut off the power when the ultraviolet lamp tube is disassembled to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; it drives the limiter to position/unposition the ultraviolet lamp tube, and is suitable for conventional ultraviolet rays. The replacement cost of the lamp is low; when replacing the UV lamp, the operation can be completed without the use of tools, making it easy to replace; the limiter is made of polyformaldehyde, which has the advantages of good toughness, good wear resistance, good self-lubricating properties, and is more durable ; When the stopper is slid from the stop position to the avoidance position by hand, the elastic snap ring undergoes elastic deformation. At this time, the elastic snap ring is released, and the elastic snap ring returns to the stop position under its own elastic force. It is easy to use; elastic One end of the snap ring is provided with a limit protrusion, and the nut is provided with a limit groove that matches the limit protrusion to prevent the limit member from accidentally detaching from the nut; the grounding wire can be retracted, and the grounding wire can be used when replacing the ultraviolet lamp. It does not require disassembly, and the ground wire is easy to store in the protective cover; the safety bracket has elastic characteristics, which meets both lateral and longitudinal elastic requirements, and has a deformation limit, making it difficult to damage the quartz tube, saving materials and reducing costs.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器的立体图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图2为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图3为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器拆卸保护罩时的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function of the present invention when the protective cover is removed;
图4为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器接地线的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the grounding wire of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图5为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器限位件置于止挡位时的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function when the limiter is placed in the stop position according to the present invention;
图6为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器限位件置于避让位时的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function when the limiter is placed in the avoidance position according to the present invention;
图7为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器第一滑槽的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the first chute of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图8为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器第一间距的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the first pitch of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图9为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器限位件的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiter of an ultraviolet sterilizer with a power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图10为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器灯头线的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lamp cap line of an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图11为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器安全托架的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the ultraviolet sterilizer safety bracket with power-off protection function of the present invention;
图12为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器紫外线灯管的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultraviolet sterilizer ultraviolet lamp with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图13为本发明具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器安装柱部分的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the installation column part of the ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to the present invention;
图中各个附图标记的对应的部件名称是:1为壳体、2为紫外线灯管、201为导电柱、202为定位块、203为发光管、204为安装管、3为灯头线、301为导电插孔、4为限位件、401为止挡部、402为避让槽、403为弹性卡环、404为限位板、405为限位凸起、406为定位孔、407为导向槽、408为防滑凸起、5为螺帽、501为第一滑槽、502为第二滑槽、503为限位槽、504为卡扣、505为上斜面、506为下斜面、507为环形凸缘、6为保护罩、601为卡合部、7为抱箍环、701为第一斜面、702为第二斜面、703为定位导柱、8为接地线、801为弹性导线段、9为石英管、10为安全托架、11为焊接支架、12为承托板、13为灯头座、15为定位槽、16为限位条、17为螺栓、18为安装柱、L1为第一间距、L2为第二间距、D为直径。The names of the components corresponding to the reference numerals in the figure are: 1 is a shell, 2 is an ultraviolet lamp tube, 201 is a conductive column, 202 is a positioning block, 203 is a light-emitting tube, 204 is a mounting tube, 3 is a lamp holder wire, 301 is a conductive socket, 4 is a limiter, 401 is a stopper, 402 is a avoidance groove, 403 is an elastic clamp, 404 is a limiter plate, 405 is a limiter protrusion, 406 is a positioning hole, 407 is a guide groove, 408 is an anti-slip protrusion, 5 is a nut, 501 is a first slide groove, 502 is a second slide groove, 503 is a limiter slot, 504 is a buckle, 505 is an upper bevel, 506 is a lower bevel, 507 is an annular flange, 6 is a protective cover, 601 is a snap fit portion, 7 is a clamp ring, 701 is a first bevel, 702 is a second bevel, 703 is a positioning guide column, 8 is a grounding wire, 801 is an elastic wire segment, 9 is a quartz tube, 10 is a safety bracket, 11 is a welding bracket, 12 is a support plate, 13 is a lamp holder, 15 is a positioning slot, 16 is a limit strip, 17 is a bolt, 18 is a mounting column, L1 is a first spacing, L2 is a second spacing, and D is a diameter.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。Specific implementations of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
参阅图1-图13,本发明提供一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,包括:壳体1、紫外线灯管2和灯头线3,灯头线为电源线,紫外线灯管2套设在壳体1内,壳体呈中空圆筒状,紫外线灯管2的一端与灯头线3可拆卸连接,紫外线灯管与灯头线连接时紫外线灯管与灯头线接通并发光,紫外线灯管与灯头线拆卸分离时紫外线灯管与灯头线断开并熄灭,壳体1上设置有限位件4,限位件4包括止挡位和避让位,当限位件4处于止挡位时,以使紫外线灯管2定位于壳体1内,灯头线3在外力作用下与紫外线灯管2分离;可实现拆卸紫外线灯管时可自动断电,断电后紫外线灯管2熄灭并从壳体1内取出,以免人体受到紫外线的损害;当灯头线3与紫外线灯管2分离后,限位件4在外力作用下从止挡位变更为避让位,以解除对紫外线灯管2的定位;通过带动限位件来对紫外线灯管进行定位/解除定位,操作方便。Referring to Figures 1 to 13, the present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function, including: a housing 1, an ultraviolet lamp tube 2 and a lamp holder wire 3. The lamp holder wire is a power cord, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is set on Inside the housing 1, the housing is in the shape of a hollow cylinder. One end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is detachably connected to the lamp cap wire 3. When the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire, the ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire and emits light. The ultraviolet lamp tube is connected to the lamp cap wire 3. When the lamp holder wire is disassembled and separated, the ultraviolet lamp tube is disconnected from the lamp holder wire and extinguished. A limiter 4 is provided on the housing 1. The limiter 4 includes a stop position and an avoidance position. When the limiter 4 is in the stop position, The ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is positioned in the housing 1, and the lamp head wire 3 is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 under the action of external force; the power can be automatically cut off when the ultraviolet lamp tube is disassembled, and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is extinguished and removed from the housing after the power is turned off. 1 to prevent the human body from being damaged by ultraviolet rays; when the lamp head wire 3 is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, the limiter 4 changes from the stop position to the avoidance position under the action of external force to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; The UV lamp is positioned/unpositioned by driving the limiter, which is easy to operate.
参阅图5-图10,灯头线3上固定设置有抱箍环7,灯头线3一端安装有灯头座13,抱箍环7能够将灯头座13与灯头线3的一端抱紧并通过螺栓将抱箍环7紧固;本实施例中紫外线灯管2上设置有定位块202,灯头座13上设置有与定位块202配合的定位槽15,定位块202横截面呈矩形,定位槽15为矩形凹槽,定位块202以及定位槽15的设置,便于使用者更加直观地将定位块202与定位槽15相嵌合,以使灯头座13与紫外线灯管2连接,起到安装时的防呆作用,紫外线灯管2也可采用常规灯管进行更换;抱箍环7上设置有定位导柱703,限位件4上设置有与定位导柱703相配合的定位孔406;灯头线3与紫外线灯管2连接时,定位导柱703落入定位孔406内进行卡合,此时限位件4置于止挡位且无法进行滑动。灯头线3与紫外线灯管2拆卸分离时,将灯头线3向一侧拔出并脱离紫外线灯管2,此时紫外线灯管2被限位件4限位于壳体1内,使得紫外线灯管2不会被灯头线3带出壳体1;灯头线3脱离紫外线灯管2后,定位导柱703脱离定位孔406,此时用手推动限位件4并滑动至避让位,将紫外线灯管2取出壳体1。参阅图12,紫外线灯管2包括发光管203和不发光的安装管204,安装管204设置有两个并分别连接于发光管203的两端,更换新的紫外线灯管2时,将新的紫外线灯管2一端的安装管204向内插入壳体1,使得除另一端的安装管204露出于壳体1之外,紫外线灯管2其余部分均置于壳体1内,避免后续过程中紫外线灯管2通电后损伤人体;再将紫外线灯管2与灯头线3插接通电,插接后将紫外线灯管2完全放入壳体1内,放入到位后将限位件4由避让位滑动至止挡位,使得定位导柱703落入定位孔406,完成更换紫外线灯管2的动作。定位导柱703采用可伸缩的弹簧定位导柱,限位件4上设置有与定位导柱703配合的导向槽407;更换紫外线灯管2时,将新的紫外线灯管2完全放入壳体1后,弹簧定位导柱与导向槽407便于使用者将限位件4由避让位滑动至止挡位。Referring to Figures 5 to 10, a hoop ring 7 is fixedly provided on the lamp holder wire 3, and a lamp holder holder 13 is installed at one end of the lamp holder wire 3. The hoop ring 7 can tightly hold the lamp holder 13 and one end of the lamp holder wire 3 and secure it through bolts. The hoop ring 7 is tightened; in this embodiment, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is provided with a positioning block 202, and the lamp base 13 is provided with a positioning groove 15 that matches the positioning block 202. The positioning block 202 has a rectangular cross-section, and the positioning groove 15 is The arrangement of the rectangular groove, the positioning block 202 and the positioning groove 15 facilitates the user to more intuitively fit the positioning block 202 with the positioning groove 15, so that the lamp holder 13 is connected to the ultraviolet lamp 2, which prevents the installation during installation. The ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can also be replaced with a conventional lamp tube; the hoop ring 7 is provided with a positioning guide post 703, and the limiter 4 is provided with a positioning hole 406 that matches the positioning guide post 703; the lamp cap wire 3 When connected to the ultraviolet lamp 2, the positioning guide post 703 falls into the positioning hole 406 for engagement. At this time, the limiter 4 is placed in the stop position and cannot slide. When the lamp holder wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 are disassembled and separated, pull the lamp holder wire 3 to one side and away from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2. At this time, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is limited in the housing 1 by the limiter 4, so that the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 will not be taken out of the housing 1 by the lamp holder wire 3; after the lamp holder wire 3 is separated from the UV lamp 2, the positioning guide post 703 is separated from the positioning hole 406. At this time, the limiter 4 is pushed by hand and slid to the avoidance position, and the UV lamp is Tube 2 takes out the housing 1. Referring to Figure 12, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 includes a luminous tube 203 and a non-luminous installation tube 204. There are two installation tubes 204 and they are respectively connected to both ends of the luminous tube 203. When replacing a new ultraviolet lamp tube 2, the new one must be installed. The installation tube 204 at one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is inserted inward into the housing 1, so that except for the installation tube 204 at the other end exposed outside the housing 1, the rest of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is placed inside the housing 1 to avoid subsequent problems. The ultraviolet lamp 2 will damage the human body after being powered on; then plug the ultraviolet lamp 2 and the lamp holder wire 3 into place and put the ultraviolet lamp 2 completely into the housing 1. After putting it in place, remove the stopper 4 from The avoidance position slides to the stop position, so that the positioning guide post 703 falls into the positioning hole 406 to complete the replacement of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 . The positioning guide post 703 adopts a telescopic spring positioning guide post, and the limiter 4 is provided with a guide groove 407 that matches the positioning guide post 703; when replacing the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, completely put the new ultraviolet lamp tube 2 into the housing. 1, the spring positioning guide post and the guide groove 407 facilitate the user to slide the limiter 4 from the avoidance position to the stop position.
参阅图1、图5和图7,卡扣504包括上斜面505和下斜面506,抱箍环7设置有与上斜面505对应的第一斜面701以及与下斜面506对应的第二斜面702,上斜面505与第一斜面701的倾斜角度一致,下斜面506与第二斜面702的倾斜角度一致;抱箍环7向下卡入卡扣504时,下斜面506与第二斜面702配合导向,使得抱箍环7卡入卡扣504更加省力;抱箍环7向上脱离卡扣504时,上斜面505与第一斜面701配合导向,使得抱箍环7脱离卡扣504更加省力。1 , 5 and 7 , the buckle 504 includes an upper bevel 505 and a lower bevel 506, and the hoop ring 7 is provided with a first bevel 701 corresponding to the upper bevel 505 and a second bevel 702 corresponding to the lower bevel 506, the upper bevel 505 is consistent with the first bevel 701 at an inclination angle, and the lower bevel 506 is consistent with the second bevel 702 at an inclination angle; when the hoop ring 7 is downwardly snapped into the buckle 504, the lower bevel 506 cooperates with the second bevel 702 for guidance, making it easier for the hoop ring 7 to snap into the buckle 504; when the hoop ring 7 is upwardly detached from the buckle 504, the upper bevel 505 cooperates with the first bevel 701 for guidance, making it easier for the hoop ring 7 to detach from the buckle 504.
参阅图1、图2和图6,限位件4滑动安装在壳体1上,壳体1一端设有用于移入/移出紫外线灯管2的开口,紫外线灯管2沿自身轴线方向移入/移出壳体1,壳体1呈圆筒状,壳体1的轴线与紫外线灯管2的轴线重合,限位件4的滑动方向与紫外线灯管2的轴线方向垂直,限位件4可从止挡位滑动至避让位,也可从避让位滑动至止挡位。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 6, the limiter 4 is slidably installed on the housing 1. One end of the housing 1 is provided with an opening for moving in/out the ultraviolet lamp 2, and the ultraviolet lamp 2 moves in/out along its own axis. The housing 1 is cylindrical. The axis of the housing 1 coincides with the axis of the ultraviolet lamp 2. The sliding direction of the limiter 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the ultraviolet lamp 2. The limiter 4 can be moved from the stopper. The gear position slides to the avoidance position, and also slides from the avoidance position to the stop position.
参阅图1-图9,限位件4包括一体成型的弹性卡环403和限位板404,弹性卡环403呈非闭合的圆弧形,限位板404呈U形;壳体1靠近灯头线3一端设置有螺帽5,螺帽5螺接于壳体1上,螺帽5能够固定壳体1内的石英管9;弹性卡环403卡接于螺帽5的圆弧侧壁上,弹性卡环403的圆弧内壁与螺帽5的圆弧侧壁相配合,限位件4为聚甲醛材质,具有韧性好、耐磨性好、自润滑性好的优点,更加耐用;螺帽5设置有第一滑槽501和第二滑槽502,弹性卡环403滑动置于第一滑槽501内,限位板404滑动置于第二滑槽502内。用手将限位件4从止挡位滑动至避让位时,弹性卡环403发生弹性形变,此时松开弹性卡环403,弹性卡环403在自身弹力作用下复位至止挡位,使用便捷。Referring to Figures 1 to 9, the limiter 4 includes an integrally formed elastic snap ring 403 and a limiter plate 404. The elastic snap ring 403 is in a non-closed arc shape, and the limiter plate 404 is in a U shape; the housing 1 is close to the lamp holder. One end of the wire 3 is provided with a nut 5, which is screwed to the housing 1. The nut 5 can fix the quartz tube 9 in the housing 1; the elastic snap ring 403 is snap-connected to the arc side wall of the nut 5. , the arc inner wall of the elastic snap ring 403 matches the arc side wall of the nut 5, the stopper 4 is made of polyacetal, which has the advantages of good toughness, good wear resistance, good self-lubrication, and is more durable; The cap 5 is provided with a first chute 501 and a second chute 502. The elastic snap ring 403 is slidably placed in the first chute 501, and the limiting plate 404 is slidably placed in the second chute 502. When the limiter 4 is slid from the stop position to the avoidance position by hand, the elastic snap ring 403 undergoes elastic deformation. At this time, the elastic snap ring 403 is released, and the elastic snap ring 403 returns to the stop position under its own elastic force. Use Convenient.
参阅图1-图9,限位板404包括两个限位条16,限位条16延伸于限位板404的侧端,两个限位条16相对的一侧均设置有止挡部401,当限位件4处于止挡位时,紫外线灯管2抵靠于止挡部401上。限位件4上开设有与紫外线灯管2对应的避让槽402,避让槽402成型于限位条16上;止挡部401相对设置有两个,避让槽402相对设置有两个,避让槽402开设于限位条16远离限位板404的一端,止挡部401设置于限位板404与避让槽402之间,限位件4由止挡位切换至避让位时,止挡部401移出紫外线灯管2的正上方,避让槽402移入紫外线灯管2的正上方,以解除对紫外线灯管2的定位;两个止挡部401之间的第一间距L1小于两个避让槽402之间的第二间距L2,紫外线灯管2的外圆直径D小于第二间距L2且大于第一间距L1;当处于止挡位时,紫外线灯管2抵靠在止挡部401上进行限位;当处于滑动限位件4至避让位时,外力驱使紫外线灯管2滑动并穿过避让槽402,从而将紫外线灯管2移出壳体1;通过限位条16对紫外线灯管2进行定位和解除定位,紫外线灯管2与限位条16分体设置,无需在紫外线灯管2上增加其它结构即可实现断电保护功能,因此紫外线灯管2可采用常规灯管,降低使用成本。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 9 , the limit plate 404 includes two limit bars 16 extending from the side ends of the limit plate 404 , and stop portions 401 are provided on opposite sides of the two limit bars 16 . , when the limiter 4 is in the stop position, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 abuts against the stop 401 . The limiter 4 is provided with an escape groove 402 corresponding to the ultraviolet lamp tube 2. The escape groove 402 is formed on the limit bar 16; there are two stoppers 401 arranged oppositely, and two escape grooves 402 arranged oppositely. 402 is opened at the end of the limit bar 16 away from the limit plate 404, and the stop portion 401 is provided between the limit plate 404 and the escape groove 402. When the limit member 4 switches from the stop position to the escape position, the stop portion 401 Move out directly above the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, and move the escape groove 402 into directly above the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 to release the positioning of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; the first distance L1 between the two stoppers 401 is smaller than the two escape grooves 402 The second distance L2 between position; when the sliding limiter 4 is in the avoidance position, the external force drives the ultraviolet lamp 2 to slide and pass through the avoidance groove 402, thereby moving the ultraviolet lamp 2 out of the housing 1; the ultraviolet lamp 2 is moved through the limit bar 16 For positioning and de-positioning, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 and the limit strip 16 are set up separately. The power-off protection function can be realized without adding other structures to the ultraviolet lamp tube 2. Therefore, the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can use conventional lamp tubes to reduce the cost of use. .
参阅图3、图4、图6和图9,弹性卡环403一端设置有限位凸起405,螺帽5上设置有与限位凸起405相配合的限位槽503,限位件4滑动至避让位时限位凸起405与限位槽503卡合限位,防止限位件4误脱离出螺帽5。本实施例中限位凸起405设置有两个并分别设置于弹性卡环403的两个端部,限位槽503也对应设置有两个。弹性卡环403上设置有多个防滑凸起408,便于使用者用手滑动弹性卡环403。Referring to Figures 3, 4, 6 and 9, one end of the elastic snap ring 403 is provided with a limiting protrusion 405, the nut 5 is provided with a limiting groove 503 that matches the limiting protrusion 405, and the limiting member 4 slides When the stop position is reached, the limit protrusion 405 engages with the limit groove 503 to prevent the limit member 4 from accidentally coming out of the nut 5 . In this embodiment, two limiting protrusions 405 are provided and are respectively provided at both ends of the elastic snap ring 403, and two limiting grooves 503 are also provided correspondingly. The elastic snap ring 403 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 408 to facilitate the user to slide the elastic snap ring 403 by hand.
参阅图4和图5,壳体1靠近灯头线3一端设置有螺帽5,螺帽5为聚甲醛材质;螺帽5上设置有与抱箍环7配合的卡扣504,卡扣504能够防止灯头线3误脱离紫外线灯管2;拆卸分离灯头线3与紫外线灯管2时,只需稍用力拔出灯头线3即可将抱箍环7脱离出卡扣504,使得灯头线3与紫外线灯管2分离。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a nut 5 is provided at one end of the housing 1 close to the lamp head line 3. The nut 5 is made of polyformaldehyde. The nut 5 is provided with a buckle 504 that matches the hoop ring 7. The buckle 504 can Prevent the lamp cap wire 3 from being accidentally separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube 2; when disassembling and separating the lamp cap wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2, you only need to pull out the lamp cap wire 3 with a little force to separate the hoop ring 7 from the buckle 504, so that the lamp cap wire 3 and the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 can be separated from each other. UV lamp 2 is separated.
参阅图1、图2、图3、图5和图10,紫外线灯管2靠近灯头线3的一端设置有多个导电柱201,灯头线3上设置有多个与导电柱201相配合的导电插孔301,紫外线灯管2与灯头线3连接时导电柱201对应插入导电插孔301内,紫外线灯管2与灯头线3拆卸分离时导电柱201脱离导电插孔301;灯头线3上滑动套设有保护罩6,保护罩6为绝缘材质;起到防尘防水作用。螺帽5上设置有环形凸缘507,保护罩6凸起设置有与环形凸缘配合的卡合部601,保护罩6通过卡合部601与环形凸缘507定位,拆卸保护罩6时将保护罩6向一侧脱离螺帽5即可。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 10, a plurality of conductive posts 201 are arranged at one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 close to the lamp holder wire 3, and a plurality of conductive sockets 301 matching with the conductive posts 201 are arranged on the lamp holder wire 3. When the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is connected with the lamp holder wire 3, the conductive posts 201 are correspondingly inserted into the conductive sockets 301, and when the ultraviolet lamp tube 2 is disassembled and separated from the lamp holder wire 3, the conductive posts 201 are separated from the conductive sockets 301; a protective cover 6 is provided on the sliding sleeve of the lamp holder wire 3, and the protective cover 6 is made of insulating material; it plays a role of dustproof and waterproof. An annular flange 507 is arranged on the nut 5, and a clamping part 601 matching with the annular flange is arranged on the protrusion of the protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 is positioned with the annular flange 507 through the clamping part 601. When disassembling the protective cover 6, the protective cover 6 can be separated from the nut 5 to one side.
参阅图1和图3,壳体1为金属材质,灯头线3包括绝缘外套、电源线以及接地线8,接地线8从绝缘外套内部向外引出并且与壳体1电性连接,接地线8远离灯头线3一端与壳体1通过螺栓17紧固;对壳体1接地增加安全性;接地线8包括螺旋状的弹性导线段801,接地线8可进行伸缩,在更换紫外线灯管2时接地线8免拆卸,且接地线8易于收纳在保护罩6内。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the housing 1 is made of metal. The lamp holder wire 3 includes an insulating jacket, a power cord and a grounding wire 8. The grounding wire 8 is led out from the inside of the insulating jacket and is electrically connected to the housing 1. The grounding wire 8 The end of the wire 3 away from the lamp holder is fastened to the housing 1 through bolts 17; grounding the housing 1 increases safety; the ground wire 8 includes a spiral elastic wire segment 801, and the ground wire 8 can be retracted when replacing the ultraviolet lamp 2 The ground wire 8 does not need to be disassembled, and the ground wire 8 is easily stored in the protective cover 6 .
参阅图1、图2和图11,壳体1内套设有石英管9,紫外线灯管2置于石英管9内,石英管9内底部与紫外线灯管2外底部之间设置有弹簧,弹簧一端抵靠在石英管9上,弹簧另一端抵靠在紫外线灯管2上;壳体1焊接有与石英管9对应的安全托架10,安全托架10包括一体成型的焊接支架11和多个倾斜设置的承托板12,本实施例中承托板12设置有三个,工作时石英管9同时抵接在多个承托板12上。紫外线杀菌器配有石英管,石英管插入紫外线杀菌器壳体,内部需托架固定。托架材料需使用不锈钢材料,且需要一定弹性。现有的托架有主要有两种,一种是螺旋弹簧,侧向容易变形,损坏石英管;一种是钣金托架,需要加装弹性装置。本紫外线杀菌器借助安全托架10具有钣金悬臂梁弹性的特性,既满足侧向弹性需求,又满足纵向弹性需求,且有变形极限,不易损坏石英管,节约材料,降低成本。安全托架10为冲压件,生产成本低。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 11, a quartz tube 9 is sleeved in the housing 1, and the ultraviolet lamp 2 is placed in the quartz tube 9. A spring is arranged between the inner bottom of the quartz tube 9 and the outer bottom of the ultraviolet lamp 2, one end of the spring abuts against the quartz tube 9, and the other end of the spring abuts against the ultraviolet lamp 2; the housing 1 is welded with a safety bracket 10 corresponding to the quartz tube 9, and the safety bracket 10 includes an integrally formed welding bracket 11 and a plurality of inclined support plates 12. In this embodiment, three support plates 12 are provided, and the quartz tube 9 abuts against a plurality of support plates 12 at the same time during operation. The ultraviolet sterilizer is equipped with a quartz tube, which is inserted into the housing of the ultraviolet sterilizer and needs to be fixed by a bracket inside. The bracket material needs to be made of stainless steel and needs a certain degree of elasticity. There are two main types of existing brackets, one is a coil spring, which is easy to deform laterally and damage the quartz tube; the other is a sheet metal bracket, which needs to be equipped with an elastic device. The ultraviolet disinfector has the characteristics of sheet metal cantilever beam elasticity by means of the safety bracket 10, which meets both lateral elasticity requirements and longitudinal elasticity requirements, has a deformation limit, is not easy to damage the quartz tube, saves materials, and reduces costs. The safety bracket 10 is a stamping part with low production cost.
参阅图13,接地线8远离灯头线3的一端通过螺栓17与壳体1固定,壳体1上设置用于安装螺栓17的安装柱18,安装柱18与壳体1均为金属材质且通过焊接固定;安装柱18设置于环形凸缘507的侧端,螺栓17拧紧后向下抵住环形凸缘507并对环形凸缘507锁止限位;螺栓17为扁头螺栓,使得拧紧后通过螺栓17的扁头部对环形凸缘507限位,防止在未拆卸螺栓17的情况下将螺帽5误旋出壳体1。Referring to Figure 13, the end of the grounding wire 8 away from the lamp holder wire 3 is fixed to the housing 1 by a bolt 17. A mounting post 18 for mounting the bolt 17 is provided on the housing 1. The mounting post 18 and the housing 1 are both made of metal and are fixed by welding; the mounting post 18 is provided at the side end of the annular flange 507, and after the bolt 17 is tightened, it presses downward against the annular flange 507 and locks the annular flange 507; the bolt 17 is a flat head bolt, so that after tightening, the flat head of the bolt 17 limits the annular flange 507 to prevent the nut 5 from being accidentally screwed out of the housing 1 without removing the bolt 17.
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be made. regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,包括:壳体(1)、紫外线灯管(2)和灯头线(3),所述紫外线灯管(2)套设在所述壳体(1)内,其特征在于,所述紫外线灯管(2)的一端与所述灯头线(3)可拆卸连接,所述壳体(1)上设置有限位件(4),所述限位件(4)包括止挡位和避让位,当所述限位件(4)处于所述止挡位时,以使所述紫外线灯管(2)定位于所述壳体(1)内,所述灯头线(3)在外力作用下与所述紫外线灯管(2)分离;An ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function, including: a casing (1), an ultraviolet lamp (2) and a lamp holder wire (3), the ultraviolet lamp (2) is sleeved on the casing (1) ), characterized in that one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube (2) is detachably connected to the lamp holder wire (3), and a limiter (4) is provided on the housing (1). The limiter (4) includes a stop position and an avoidance position. When the limiter (4) is in the stop position, the ultraviolet lamp tube (2) is positioned in the housing (1), so The lamp cap wire (3) is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube (2) under the action of external force;
    当所述灯头线(3)与所述紫外线灯管(2)分离后,所述限位件(4)在外力作用下从所述止挡位变更为所述避让位,以解除对所述紫外线灯管(2)的定位。When the lamp cap wire (3) is separated from the ultraviolet lamp tube (2), the limiting member (4) is changed from the stop position to the avoidance position under the action of external force, so as to release the restriction on the Positioning of UV lamp (2).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述灯头线(3)上固定设置有抱箍环(7),所述抱箍环(7)上设置有定位导柱(703),所述限位件(4)上设置有与所述定位导柱(703)相配合的定位孔(406)。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that a hoop ring (7) is fixedly provided on the lamp holder wire (3), and a hoop ring (7) is provided on the Positioning guide post (703), the limiting member (4) is provided with a positioning hole (406) that matches the positioning guide post (703).
  3. 如权利要求2所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)靠近所述灯头线(3)一端设置有螺帽(5),所述螺帽(5)上设置有与所述抱箍环(7)配合的卡扣(504),所述卡扣(504)包括上斜面(505)和下斜面(506),所述抱箍环(7)设置有与所述上斜面(505)对应的第一斜面(701)以及与所述下斜面(506)对应的第二斜面(702)。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that a nut (5) is provided at one end of the housing (1) close to the lamp holder wire (3), and the nut (5) 5) There is a buckle (504) that matches the hoop ring (7). The buckle (504) includes an upper slope (505) and a lower slope (506). The hoop ring (7) A first slope (701) corresponding to the upper slope (505) and a second slope (702) corresponding to the lower slope (506) are provided.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述限位件(4)包括一体成型的弹性卡环(403)和限位板(404),所述定位孔(406)开设于所述限位板(404)上;所述壳体(1)靠近所述灯头线(3)一端设置有螺帽(5),所述弹性卡环(403)卡接于所述螺帽(5)上,所述螺帽(5)设置有第一滑槽(501)和第二滑槽(502),所述弹性卡环(403)滑动置于所述第一滑槽(501)内,所述限位板(404)滑动置于所述第二滑槽(502)内。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 2, characterized in that the limiting member (4) includes an integrally formed elastic snap ring (403) and a limiting plate (404). The hole (406) is opened on the limiting plate (404); the housing (1) is provided with a nut (5) at one end close to the lamp holder wire (3), and the elastic snap ring (403) is snap-fitted On the nut (5), the nut (5) is provided with a first chute (501) and a second chute (502), and the elastic snap ring (403) is slidably placed on the first chute (501). In the chute (501), the limiting plate (404) is slidably placed in the second chute (502).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述弹性卡环(403)一端设置有限位凸起(405),所述螺帽(5)上设置有与所述限位凸起(405)相配合的限位槽(503)。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that a limiting protrusion (405) is provided at one end of the elastic snap ring (403), and a limit protrusion (405) is provided on the nut (5). The limiting protrusion (405) matches the limiting groove (503).
  6. 如权利要求4所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述限位板(404)包括两个限位条(16),两个所述限位条(16)相对的一侧均设置有止挡部(401),当所述限位件(4)处于所述止挡位时,所述紫外线灯管(2)抵靠于所述止挡部(401)上。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 4, characterized in that the limit plate (404) includes two limit bars (16), and the two limit bars (16) are opposite to each other. A stopper (401) is provided on one side of the .
  7. 如权利要求6所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述限位件(4)上开设有与所述紫外线灯管(2)对应的避让槽(402),所述避让槽(402)成型于所述限位条(16)上。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 6, characterized in that the limiting member (4) is provided with an escape groove (402) corresponding to the ultraviolet lamp (2), so The escape groove (402) is formed on the limiting bar (16).
  8. 如权利要求1所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述紫外线灯管(2)靠近所述灯头线(3)的一端设置有多个导电柱(201),所述灯头线(3)上设置有多个与所述导电柱(201)相配合的导电插孔(301),所述灯头线(3)上滑动套设有保护罩(6)。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of conductive pillars (201) are provided at one end of the ultraviolet lamp tube (2) close to the lamp holder wire (3), so The lamp cap cord (3) is provided with a plurality of conductive jacks (301) that match the conductive posts (201), and a protective cover (6) is provided on the sliding sleeve of the lamp cap cord (3).
  9. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述灯头线(3)包括绝缘外套、电源线以及接地线(8),所述接地线(8)从所述绝缘外套内部向外引出并且与所述壳体(1)电性连接,所述接地线(8)包括螺旋状的弹性导线段(801)。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the lamp holder wire (3) includes an insulating jacket, a power wire and a ground wire (8), and the ground wire (8) Leading out from the inside of the insulating jacket and electrically connected to the housing (1), the ground wire (8) includes a spiral elastic wire segment (801).
  10. 如权利要求1至8任一项所述的具有断电保护功能的紫外线杀菌器,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)内套设有石英管(9),所述紫外线灯管(2)置于所述石英管(9)内,所述壳体(1)焊接有与所述石英管(9)对应的安全托架(10),所述安全托架(10)包括一体成型的焊接支架(11)和多个倾斜设置的承托板(12),工作时所述石英管(9)同时抵接在多个所述承托板(12)上。The ultraviolet sterilizer with power-off protection function according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the housing (1) is equipped with a quartz tube (9), and the ultraviolet lamp tube (2 ) is placed in the quartz tube (9). The housing (1) is welded with a safety bracket (10) corresponding to the quartz tube (9). The safety bracket (10) includes an integrally formed Welding the bracket (11) and a plurality of inclined supporting plates (12), the quartz tube (9) simultaneously abuts on the plurality of supporting plates (12) during operation.
PCT/CN2023/099937 2022-09-21 2023-06-13 Ultraviolet sterilizer having power-off protection functionality WO2024060704A1 (en)

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