WO2024060338A1 - Boiler soot blowing device - Google Patents

Boiler soot blowing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060338A1
WO2024060338A1 PCT/CN2022/125466 CN2022125466W WO2024060338A1 WO 2024060338 A1 WO2024060338 A1 WO 2024060338A1 CN 2022125466 W CN2022125466 W CN 2022125466W WO 2024060338 A1 WO2024060338 A1 WO 2024060338A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soot blowing
impeller
blowing device
shell
storage chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/125466
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵亮
刘峥嵘
石珊珊
董鹏
杨伟山
李念震
杨柏依
孙式洋
马永清
亓秀华
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华能莱芜发电有限公司
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Application filed by 华能莱芜发电有限公司 filed Critical 华能莱芜发电有限公司
Publication of WO2024060338A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060338A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of boilers in thermal power plants, in particular to a boiler soot blowing device.
  • Thermal power plants mainly use steam to drive steam turbines to generate electricity through boilers.
  • the normal operation of the boiler will produce a large amount of dust, which is easy to accumulate on the heating surface of the boiler, such as the convection tube, resulting in a reduction in the thermal efficiency of the boiler.
  • a soot blowing device is usually installed in the boiler.
  • the existing soot blowing equipment is large in size, inconvenient to install, and its scope of action in the boiler is not comprehensive. There are dead corners in the blowing, and the soot blowing efficiency is low. Gray effect is poor.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a boiler soot blowing device that can solve the problems of insufficient soot blowing and low efficiency during the boiler soot blowing process.
  • a boiler soot blowing device which includes a shell unit, a support shell, an upper end cover disposed on the upper end of the support shell, and a middle section of the support shell. Lower end cover; transmission unit, including an impeller, and a plurality of driven gears arranged around the bottom of the impeller; transmission unit, including a plurality of elbows arranged in the middle section of the support shell, multiple bends arranged at the bottom of the support shell jet component.
  • the support shell includes an impeller shell, a straight pipe disposed through the bottom of the impeller shell, and a plurality of vents disposed around the straight pipe, A plurality of through holes provided at the bottom of the impeller shell, a plurality of uprights provided at the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell, a support plate provided at the bottom of the uprights, and a connecting ring provided at the bottom of the support plate.
  • the support shell further includes a plurality of air inlets disposed through the outside thereof.
  • the jet assembly includes a folded tube, a nozzle provided at the bottom of the folded tube, and an adjustment component provided on one side of the folded tube, and a backlog component disposed inside the folded tube.
  • the folded tube is in a bent shape; the folded tube includes a gas storage cavity arranged through the bottom, and a gas storage cavity arranged through the gas storage cavity.
  • the air nozzle at the bottom of the cavity, and a plurality of guide rails arranged inside the air storage cavity.
  • the nozzle head includes an air hole provided through the bottom thereof, and a plurality of auxiliary holes provided around the air hole.
  • the adjustment component includes a ventilation seat disposed through the top of the gas storage cavity, and an adjustment column disposed inside the ventilation seat.
  • the backlog component includes a cross bar provided inside the gas storage chamber, a pair of push rods provided on the top of the gas nozzle, There is a pressure plate inside the gas storage chamber, a high-pressure spring provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, and a movable plate provided in the middle of the pressure plate;
  • the pressure plate includes a circular hole provided in its center, and a circular hole provided in the circular hole.
  • the movable plate includes a pair of J-shaped rods arranged at its bottom.
  • the impeller includes a transmission shaft provided at the bottom of the impeller, and a driving gear provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft.
  • the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting shell; the bent pipe is movably connected to the jet assembly; and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the jet assembly.
  • the present invention can increase the range of boiler soot blowing, improve work efficiency, and at the same time adjust the soot blowing frequency.
  • Figure 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of the boiler soot blowing device.
  • Figure 2 is a full cross-sectional view of the boiler soot blowing device.
  • Fig. 3 is a left side view of the jet assembly of the boiler sootblower and its A-A cross-sectional view.
  • Figure 4 is the front view of the jet assembly of the boiler soot blowing device and its B-B cross-section.
  • Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the pressure plate and movable plate of the boiler soot blowing device.
  • references herein to "one embodiment” or “an embodiment” refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment” appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention is provided.
  • This embodiment provides a boiler soot blowing device, which includes a housing unit 100, a support shell 101, and an upper end cover 102 disposed on the upper end of the support shell 101. And the lower end cover 103 provided in the middle section of the support shell 101;
  • the transmission unit 200 includes an impeller 201 and a plurality of driven gears 202 arranged around the bottom of the impeller 201;
  • the transfer unit 300 includes a plurality of elbows 301 provided in the middle section of the support shell 101 and a plurality of jet assemblies 302 provided at the bottom of the support shell 101 .
  • the support shell 101 includes an impeller shell 101a, a straight pipe 101b penetrating the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a plurality of vents 101c penetrating around the straight pipe 101b, a plurality of through holes 101d arranged at the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a plurality of columns 101e arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a support plate 101f arranged at the bottom of the columns 101e, and a connecting ring 101g arranged at the bottom of the support plate 101f.
  • the support shell 101 also includes a plurality of air inlets 101h disposed through the outer side thereof.
  • the jet assembly 302 includes a folded tube 302a, a nozzle 302b provided at the bottom of the folded tube 302a, an adjustment component 302c provided on one side of the folded tube 302a, and a backlog component 302d provided inside the folded tube 302a.
  • the folded tube 302a is in a bent shape; the folded tube 302a includes an air storage chamber 302a-1 provided through the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1, an air nozzle 302a-2 provided through the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1, and an air nozzle 302a-2 provided at the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1.
  • the nozzle 302b includes an air hole 302b-1 provided through the bottom thereof, and a plurality of auxiliary holes 302b-2 provided around the air hole 302b-1.
  • the adjustment component 302c includes a ventilation seat 302c-1 provided through the top of the air storage cavity 302a-1, and an adjustment column 302c-2 provided inside the ventilation seat 302c-1.
  • the backlog component 302d includes a cross bar 302d-1 provided inside the air storage cavity 302a-1, a pair of push rods 302d-2 provided at the top of the air nozzle 302a-2, and a pair of push rods 302d-2 provided inside the air storage cavity 302a-1.
  • the pressure plate 302d-3 includes a round hole 302d-31 provided in its center, a pair of square holes 302d-32 provided on both sides of the round hole 302d-31, and a barb 302d-33 provided inside the square hole 302d-32.
  • the movable plate 302d-5 includes a pair of J-shaped rods 302d-51 disposed at its bottom.
  • the impeller 201 includes a transmission shaft 201a provided at the bottom thereof, and a driving gear 201b provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft 201a.
  • elbow 301 is fixedly connected to the support shell 101; the elbow 301 is movably connected to the jet assembly 302; and the driven gear 202 is fixedly connected to the jet assembly 302.
  • the support shell 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end cover 102 so that the inside of the impeller shell 101a can be kept sealed except for the reserved holes.
  • the lower end cover 103 is used to support the impeller 201 and seal the bottom of the straight pipe 101b.
  • the impeller 201 is installed on The interior of the impeller shell 101a can be driven by high-speed airflow.
  • the bottom of the impeller 201 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 201b.
  • the driving gear 201b meshes with the two driven gears 202 on both sides.
  • the elbow 301 is fixedly connected to the vent 101c.
  • the bottom of the elbow 301 is connected to the vent 101c.
  • the top of the jet assembly 302 is movably connected, and the airflow can mainly enter the impeller shell 101a through the air inlet 101h, then enter the straight pipe 101b through the through hole 101d, then enter the jet assembly 302 through the elbow 301, and finally escape from the nozzle 302b.
  • two air inlets 101h are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support shell 101.
  • the air inlets 101h are symmetrically distributed in the center.
  • the air passage is tangent to the circle, and the air inlet 101h is symmetrically distributed in the center.
  • the straight tube 101b is fixedly connected to the impeller shell 101a, and the center of the straight tube 101b is passed through by the transmission shaft 201a.
  • the shell 101a is internally connected, and the bottom of the straight pipe 101b is fixedly connected to the lower end cover 103.
  • the lower end cover 103 is also passed through by the transmission shaft 201a. Therefore, the gas entering the inside of the straight pipe 101b can only be output through the vent 101c.
  • the inner cavity of the vent 101c is connected to the straight pipe 101b
  • the outer end of the vent 101c is fixedly connected to one end of the bent pipe 301
  • a set of uprights 101e are arrayed on the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell 101a.
  • the uprights 101e It is fixedly connected to the support plate 101f.
  • the support plate 101f is used to support the gear set and the jet assembly 302.
  • the connecting ring 101g is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support plate 101f and can be used to connect the boiler or connect a protective shell to protect the jet assembly 302.
  • a transmission shaft 201a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller 201, and a driving gear 201b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 201a.
  • the driving gear 201b is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 201a.
  • the shaft body of the transmission shaft 201a is movably connected to the bottom of the impeller shell 101a and the center of the lower end cover 103 respectively.
  • the driving gear 201b can mesh with two driven gears 202 at the same time and drag the driven gears 202 to rotate.
  • the driven gears 202 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 201b.
  • the neck of the upper end of the folding tube 302a is fixedly connected with a driven gear 202, and the top of the folding tube 302a can be movably connected with the curved tube 301, and there is a limit structure in the connection between the two.
  • the number of folding tubes 302a is two, which is the same as the number of driven gears 202.
  • the driven gear 202 can drive the folding tube 302a to rotate, that is, the jet assembly 302 can rotate periodically.
  • the regulating component 302c can release the gas in the gas storage chamber 302a-1, and the backlog component 302d is set in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 to realize the periodic injection of gas.
  • the nozzle 302b is also threadedly connected to the bottom of the folding tube 302a.
  • the speed of gas accumulation in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 is indirectly adjusted through the adjusting component 302c, thereby adjusting the movement period of the accumulating component 302d to achieve periodic adjustable gas injection.
  • the nozzle 302b is in the shape of an inverted cone, with an air hole 302b-1 in the center, and auxiliary holes 302b-2 distributed in a uniform cone shape around the air hole 302b-1, which can expand the gas injection range.
  • the ventilation seat 302c-1 is small in size and is arranged outside the top of the air storage chamber 302a-1.
  • the inside of the ventilation seat 302c-1 is connected with the air storage chamber 302a-1.
  • An adjusting column 302c-2 is provided through the top.
  • the adjusting column 302c-2 is movably connected to the ventilation seat 302c-1. Personnel can rotate the adjusting column 302c-2 through the top of the adjusting column 302c-2.
  • the inside of the adjusting column 302c-2 is connected to the air storage chamber.
  • 302a-1 is connected, and a through hole is also provided on the side, which is aligned with the through hole of the ventilation seat 302c-1.
  • the folded tube 302a is in a Z-shape, and the gas injection angle is at a certain angle with the axis of the driven gear 202, which can present a range of injection when the jet assembly 302 rotates.
  • the lower end of the folded tube 302a is provided with a gas storage chamber 302a. -1.
  • the air storage chamber 302a-1 is fixedly connected to the folded tube 302a.
  • the air storage chamber 302a-1 is fixedly connected to an air nozzle 302a-2.
  • the bottom of the air nozzle 302a-2 can be threadedly connected to the nozzle 302b.
  • a pair of guide rails 302a-3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage cavity 302a-1 near the inner wall.
  • the two guide rails 302a-3 are symmetrically distributed and used to constrain the pressure plate 302d-3 to perform linear motion.
  • the guide rails 302a A high-pressure spring 302d-4 is provided in the gap between -3 and the inner wall of the gas storage cavity 302a-1.
  • One end of the high-pressure spring 302d-4 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 302d-3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage cavity 302a-1.
  • a horizontal bar 302d-1 is fixedly arranged perpendicular to the connection between the two guide rails 302a-3.
  • Its position is at the upper end of the air storage chamber 302a-1, which acts on the movable plate 302d-5 and controls the stroke of the pressure plate 302d-3.
  • the upper limit is constrained, the movable plate 302d-5 and the pressure plate 302d-3 can cooperate, and both can cooperate with the push rod 302d-2.
  • the pressure plate 302d-3 can move on the guide rail 302a-3, and the movable plate 302d-5 can move on the limiting column 302d-34.
  • the column body is provided with a return spring 302d-35.
  • the two ends of the return spring 302d-35 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 302d-5 and the bottom of the circular groove.
  • the circular groove is opened at the upper end of the circular hole 302d-31, and the diameter is larger than the circular hole 302d-31. , used to accommodate the movable plate 302d-5.
  • a square hole 302d-32 In the vertical direction of the connection between the two limiting posts 302d-34, there is a square hole 302d-32.
  • the square hole 302d-32 is provided at the bottom of the circular groove and is inside the square hole 302d-32.
  • the movable plate 302d-5 falls behind the circular groove, and the barb 302d-33 and the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 limit each other.
  • the rod 302d-2 is aligned with the square hole 302d-32, and can push up the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51, so that the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 is separated from the barb 302d-33, and then the movable disk 302d-5 is pushed up.
  • the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 initially form a sealed state, and the high-pressure gas presses the pressure plate 302d-3 downward, and the high-pressure spring 302d -4 is gradually compressed until the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 are about to touch the bottom.
  • the push rod 302d-2 squeezes the J-shaped rod 302d-51, and the movable plate 302d-5 loses its restraint and is reset by the return spring 302d- 35 bounces up, and after the circular hole 302d-31 is opened, the gas is ejected in a short time, the air pressure in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 decreases rapidly, and the high-pressure spring 302d-4 pushes the pressure plate 302d-3 to rise until the movable plate 302d-5 After resisting the cross bar 302d-1, it is blocked. At this time, the pressure plate 302d-3 continues to rise until the pressure plate 302d-3 is also blocked by the cross bar 302d-1. At this time, the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 are both blocked. The other forms a constrained sealing state, and the return spring 302d-35 enters a compressed state. Gas injection has a good cleaning effect on dust accumulation.
  • the gas enters the inside of the folded tube 302a from the elbow 301.
  • the pressure plate 302d-3 The movable plate 302d-5 and the movable plate 302d-5 are in a constrained sealed state, and they are supported by the crossbar 302d-1.
  • the gas gradually accumulates in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 to form a high pressure, which can push the pressure plate 302d-3.
  • the movable plate 302d-5 moves downward, and the high-pressure spring 302d-4 is compressed during this period, until the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 on the movable plate 302d-5 is pushed outward by the push rod 302d-2, and the movable plate 302d -5 is bounced by the return spring 302d-35, and the round hole 302d-31 is exposed, and then the compressed gas advances along the round hole 302d-31 through the air nozzle 302a-2 toward the nozzle 302b, and is finally ejected from the hole in the nozzle 302b.
  • the pressure in the air storage chamber 302a-1 has been relieved, and the pressure plate 302d-3 is pushed up in the opposite direction by the high-pressure spring 302d-4.
  • the movable plate 302d-5 first contacts the crossbar 302d-1, and then the pressure plate 302d-3 follows. On the top, the two are again limited by the barb 302d-33 and the J-shaped rod 302d-51 to form a seal under the obstruction of the cross bar 302d-1.
  • the return spring 302d-35 is compressed in the process and waits for the next cycle.
  • the driven gear 202 is continuously selected, and the two jet assemblies 302 perform periodic sweeps with gradual rotational speed changes.
  • rotating the adjusting column 302c-2 to control the size of the vent can adjust the effect of slowing down the accumulation of gas in the gas storage chamber 302a-1, thereby controlling the gas injection interval.
  • this design can increase the scope of boiler soot blowing, improve work efficiency, and at the same time adjust the soot blowing frequency.
  • any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments.
  • any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
  • Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

A boiler soot blowing device, comprising: a housing unit (100), which comprises a support housing (101), an upper end cover (102) provided at the upper end of the support housing (101), and a lower end cover (103) provided in the middle section of the support housing (101); a drive unit (200), which comprises an impeller (201) and a plurality of driven gears (202) provided around the bottom of the impeller (201); and a transfer unit (300), which comprises a plurality of elbow pipes (301) provided in the middle section of the support housing (101), and a plurality of jet-flow assemblies (302) provided at the bottom of the support housing (101). The device has the beneficial effects of broadening the action range of boiler soot blowing, improving the working efficiency, and meanwhile adjusting the frequency of soot blowing.

Description

一种锅炉吹灰装置A boiler soot blowing device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及热电厂锅炉技术领域,特别是一种锅炉吹灰装置。The invention relates to the technical field of boilers in thermal power plants, in particular to a boiler soot blowing device.
背景技术Background technique
热电厂发电主要是通过锅炉利用蒸汽来驱动汽轮机发电。Thermal power plants mainly use steam to drive steam turbines to generate electricity through boilers.
锅炉的正常工作会产生大量的灰尘,这些灰尘容易在锅炉受热面,如对流管等处堆积,导致锅炉的热效率降低。为了防止锅炉内积灰,通常在锅炉内安装吹灰装置,现有吹灰设备体型大,安装不便,且其在锅炉内的作用范围不全面,吹扫存在死角,吹灰效率较低,吹灰效果差。The normal operation of the boiler will produce a large amount of dust, which is easy to accumulate on the heating surface of the boiler, such as the convection tube, resulting in a reduction in the thermal efficiency of the boiler. In order to prevent dust accumulation in the boiler, a soot blowing device is usually installed in the boiler. The existing soot blowing equipment is large in size, inconvenient to install, and its scope of action in the boiler is not comprehensive. There are dead corners in the blowing, and the soot blowing efficiency is low. Gray effect is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本部分的目的在于概述本发明的实施例的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施例。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和发明名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和发明名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本发明的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the title of the invention to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.
鉴于上述或现有技术中存在的问题,提出了本发明。In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种锅炉吹灰装置,其能够解决锅炉吹灰过程中吹灰不够全面,效率低的问题。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a boiler soot blowing device that can solve the problems of insufficient soot blowing and low efficiency during the boiler soot blowing process.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种锅炉吹灰装置,其包括壳体单元,包括支撑壳、设置于所述支撑壳上端的上端盖,以及设置于所述支撑壳中段的下端盖;传动单元,包括叶轮,以及设置于所述叶轮底部周围的多个从动齿轮;传递单元,包括设置于所述支撑壳中段的多个弯管、设置于所述支撑壳底部的多个射流组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a boiler soot blowing device, which includes a shell unit, a support shell, an upper end cover disposed on the upper end of the support shell, and a middle section of the support shell. Lower end cover; transmission unit, including an impeller, and a plurality of driven gears arranged around the bottom of the impeller; transmission unit, including a plurality of elbows arranged in the middle section of the support shell, multiple bends arranged at the bottom of the support shell jet component.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑壳包括叶轮壳、贯通设置于所述叶轮壳底部的直管、贯通设置于所述直管周围多个通气口、设置于所述叶轮壳壳底的多个通孔、设置于所述叶轮壳底部外沿的多个立柱,设置于所述立柱底部的支撑盘,以及设置于所述支撑盘底部的连接环。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the support shell includes an impeller shell, a straight pipe disposed through the bottom of the impeller shell, and a plurality of vents disposed around the straight pipe, A plurality of through holes provided at the bottom of the impeller shell, a plurality of uprights provided at the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell, a support plate provided at the bottom of the uprights, and a connecting ring provided at the bottom of the support plate.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述支撑壳还包括贯通设置于其外侧的多个进气口。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the support shell further includes a plurality of air inlets disposed through the outside thereof.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述射流组件包括折形管、设置于所述折形管底部的喷头、设置于所述折形管一侧的调节部件, 以及设置于所述折形管内部的积压部件。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the jet assembly includes a folded tube, a nozzle provided at the bottom of the folded tube, and an adjustment component provided on one side of the folded tube, and a backlog component disposed inside the folded tube.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述折形管呈弯折状;所述折形管包括贯通设置于其底部的储气腔、贯通设置于所述储气腔底部的气嘴,以及设置于所述储气腔内部的多个导轨。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the folded tube is in a bent shape; the folded tube includes a gas storage cavity arranged through the bottom, and a gas storage cavity arranged through the gas storage cavity. The air nozzle at the bottom of the cavity, and a plurality of guide rails arranged inside the air storage cavity.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述喷头包括贯通设置于其底部的气孔,以及设置于所述气孔周围的多个辅助孔。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the nozzle head includes an air hole provided through the bottom thereof, and a plurality of auxiliary holes provided around the air hole.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述调节部件包括贯通设置于所述储气腔顶部的通气座,以及设置于所述通气座内部的调节柱。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a ventilation seat disposed through the top of the gas storage cavity, and an adjustment column disposed inside the ventilation seat.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述积压部件包括设置于所述储气腔内部的横杆、设置于所述气嘴顶部的一对顶杆、设置于所述储气腔内部的压盘、设置于所述压盘底部的高压弹簧、设置于所述压盘中间的活动盘;所述压盘包括设置于其中心的圆孔、设置于所述圆孔两侧的一对方孔、设置于所述方孔内部的倒钩、设置于所述圆孔另外两侧的一对限位柱,以及设置于所述限位柱柱身的复位弹簧;所述活动盘包括设置于其底部的一对J型杆。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the backlog component includes a cross bar provided inside the gas storage chamber, a pair of push rods provided on the top of the gas nozzle, There is a pressure plate inside the gas storage chamber, a high-pressure spring provided at the bottom of the pressure plate, and a movable plate provided in the middle of the pressure plate; the pressure plate includes a circular hole provided in its center, and a circular hole provided in the circular hole. A pair of square holes on both sides, barbs provided inside the square holes, a pair of limiting posts provided on the other two sides of the round holes, and a return spring provided on the body of the limiting posts; The movable plate includes a pair of J-shaped rods arranged at its bottom.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述叶轮包括设置于其底部的传动轴,以及设置于所述传动轴底部的主动齿轮。As a preferred solution of the boiler soot blowing device of the present invention, the impeller includes a transmission shaft provided at the bottom of the impeller, and a driving gear provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft.
作为本发明所述锅炉吹灰装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述弯管与所述支撑壳固定连接;所述弯管与所述射流组件活动连接;所述从动齿轮与所述射流组件固定连接。As a preferred solution of the boiler sootblowing device of the present invention, wherein: the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting shell; the bent pipe is movably connected to the jet assembly; and the driven gear is fixedly connected to the jet assembly.
本发明的有益效果:本发明能够提高锅炉吹灰的作用范围,提高工作效率,同时能够调节吹灰频率。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention can increase the range of boiler soot blowing, improve work efficiency, and at the same time adjust the soot blowing frequency.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort. in:
图1为锅炉吹灰装置的整体三维视图。Figure 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of the boiler soot blowing device.
图2为锅炉吹灰装置的全剖视图。Figure 2 is a full cross-sectional view of the boiler soot blowing device.
图3为锅炉吹灰装置的射流组件左视图及其A-A剖面图。Fig. 3 is a left side view of the jet assembly of the boiler sootblower and its A-A cross-sectional view.
图4为锅炉吹灰装置的射流组件主视图及其B-B剖面图。Figure 4 is the front view of the jet assembly of the boiler soot blowing device and its B-B cross-section.
图5为锅炉吹灰装置的压盘及活动盘结构图。Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the pressure plate and movable plate of the boiler soot blowing device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合说明书附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Similar generalizations are made, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
其次,此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本发明至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本说明书中不同地方出现的“在一个实施例中”并非均指同一个实施例,也不是单独的或选择性的与其他实施例互相排斥的实施例。Second, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1~5,为本发明第一个实施例,该实施例提供了一种锅炉吹灰装置,其包括壳体单元100,包括支撑壳101、设置于支撑壳101上端的上端盖102,以及设置于支撑壳101中段的下端盖103;Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a first embodiment of the present invention is provided. This embodiment provides a boiler soot blowing device, which includes a housing unit 100, a support shell 101, and an upper end cover 102 disposed on the upper end of the support shell 101. And the lower end cover 103 provided in the middle section of the support shell 101;
传动单元200,包括叶轮201,以及设置于叶轮201底部周围的多个从动齿轮202;The transmission unit 200 includes an impeller 201 and a plurality of driven gears 202 arranged around the bottom of the impeller 201;
传递单元300,包括设置于支撑壳101中段的多个弯管301、设置于支撑壳101底部的多个射流组件302。The transfer unit 300 includes a plurality of elbows 301 provided in the middle section of the support shell 101 and a plurality of jet assemblies 302 provided at the bottom of the support shell 101 .
进一步的,支撑壳101包括叶轮壳101a、贯通设置于叶轮壳101a底部的直管101b、贯通设置于直管101b周围多个通气口101c、设置于叶轮壳101a壳底的多个通孔101d、设置于叶轮壳101a底部外沿的多个立柱101e,设置于立柱101e底部的支撑盘101f,以及设置于支撑盘101f底部的连接环101g。Furthermore, the support shell 101 includes an impeller shell 101a, a straight pipe 101b penetrating the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a plurality of vents 101c penetrating around the straight pipe 101b, a plurality of through holes 101d arranged at the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a plurality of columns 101e arranged on the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell 101a, a support plate 101f arranged at the bottom of the columns 101e, and a connecting ring 101g arranged at the bottom of the support plate 101f.
进一步的,支撑壳101还包括贯通设置于其外侧的多个进气口101h。Furthermore, the support shell 101 also includes a plurality of air inlets 101h disposed through the outer side thereof.
进一步的,射流组件302包括折形管302a、设置于折形管302a底部的喷头302b、设置于折形管302a一侧的调节部件302c,以及设置于折形管302a内部的积压部件302d。Further, the jet assembly 302 includes a folded tube 302a, a nozzle 302b provided at the bottom of the folded tube 302a, an adjustment component 302c provided on one side of the folded tube 302a, and a backlog component 302d provided inside the folded tube 302a.
进一步的,折形管302a呈弯折状;折形管302a包括贯通设置于其底部的储气腔302a-1、贯通设置于储气腔302a-1底部的气嘴302a-2,以及设置于储气 腔302a-1内部的多个导轨302a-3。Furthermore, the folded tube 302a is in a bent shape; the folded tube 302a includes an air storage chamber 302a-1 provided through the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1, an air nozzle 302a-2 provided through the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1, and an air nozzle 302a-2 provided at the bottom of the air storage chamber 302a-1. Multiple guide rails 302a-3 inside the air storage chamber 302a-1.
进一步的,喷头302b包括贯通设置于其底部的气孔302b-1,以及设置于气孔302b-1周围的多个辅助孔302b-2。Further, the nozzle 302b includes an air hole 302b-1 provided through the bottom thereof, and a plurality of auxiliary holes 302b-2 provided around the air hole 302b-1.
进一步的,调节部件302c包括贯通设置于储气腔302a-1顶部的通气座302c-1,以及设置于通气座302c-1内部的调节柱302c-2。Further, the adjustment component 302c includes a ventilation seat 302c-1 provided through the top of the air storage cavity 302a-1, and an adjustment column 302c-2 provided inside the ventilation seat 302c-1.
进一步的,积压部件302d包括设置于储气腔302a-1内部的横杆302d-1、设置于气嘴302a-2顶部的一对顶杆302d-2、设置于储气腔302a-1内部的压盘302d-3、设置于压盘302d-3底部的高压弹簧302d-4、设置于压盘302d-3中间的活动盘302d-5;Further, the backlog component 302d includes a cross bar 302d-1 provided inside the air storage cavity 302a-1, a pair of push rods 302d-2 provided at the top of the air nozzle 302a-2, and a pair of push rods 302d-2 provided inside the air storage cavity 302a-1. The pressure plate 302d-3, the high-pressure spring 302d-4 provided at the bottom of the pressure plate 302d-3, and the movable plate 302d-5 provided in the middle of the pressure plate 302d-3;
压盘302d-3包括设置于其中心的圆孔302d-31、设置于圆孔302d-31两侧的一对方孔302d-32、设置于方孔302d-32内部的倒钩302d-33、设置于圆孔302d-31另外两侧的一对限位柱302d-34,以及设置于限位柱302d-34柱身的复位弹簧302d-35;The pressure plate 302d-3 includes a round hole 302d-31 provided in its center, a pair of square holes 302d-32 provided on both sides of the round hole 302d-31, and a barb 302d-33 provided inside the square hole 302d-32. A pair of limiting posts 302d-34 on the other two sides of the circular hole 302d-31, and a return spring 302d-35 provided on the body of the limiting posts 302d-34;
活动盘302d-5包括设置于其底部的一对J型杆302d-51。The movable plate 302d-5 includes a pair of J-shaped rods 302d-51 disposed at its bottom.
进一步的,叶轮201包括设置于其底部的传动轴201a,以及设置于传动轴201a底部的主动齿轮201b。Further, the impeller 201 includes a transmission shaft 201a provided at the bottom thereof, and a driving gear 201b provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft 201a.
进一步的,弯管301与支撑壳101固定连接;弯管301与射流组件302活动连接;从动齿轮202与射流组件302固定连接。Further, the elbow 301 is fixedly connected to the support shell 101; the elbow 301 is movably connected to the jet assembly 302; and the driven gear 202 is fixedly connected to the jet assembly 302.
需要说明的是,支撑壳101与上端盖102固定连接,能够使叶轮壳101a内部除预留孔以外能够保持密封,下端盖103用于支撑叶轮201并封堵直管101b底部,叶轮201安装在叶轮壳101a内部能够通过高速气流驱动,叶轮201底部固定连接了主动齿轮201b,主动齿轮201b与其两侧的两个从动齿轮202啮合,弯管301与通气口101c固定连接,弯管301底部与射流组件302顶部活动连接,气流主要能够通过进气口101h进入叶轮壳101a,而后经由通孔101d进入直管101b,然后经由弯管301进入射流组件302,最后从喷头302b泄出。It should be noted that the support shell 101 is fixedly connected to the upper end cover 102 so that the inside of the impeller shell 101a can be kept sealed except for the reserved holes. The lower end cover 103 is used to support the impeller 201 and seal the bottom of the straight pipe 101b. The impeller 201 is installed on The interior of the impeller shell 101a can be driven by high-speed airflow. The bottom of the impeller 201 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 201b. The driving gear 201b meshes with the two driven gears 202 on both sides. The elbow 301 is fixedly connected to the vent 101c. The bottom of the elbow 301 is connected to the vent 101c. The top of the jet assembly 302 is movably connected, and the airflow can mainly enter the impeller shell 101a through the air inlet 101h, then enter the straight pipe 101b through the through hole 101d, then enter the jet assembly 302 through the elbow 301, and finally escape from the nozzle 302b.
较佳的,支撑壳101外圆周处固定连接了两个进气口101h,进气口101h中心对称分布,内部有气道并与叶轮壳101a内部连通,该气道与圆相切,进气口101h法兰除需要连接高压气源,两个进气口101h选择其中一个或两个连接气源均可,高速气流进入进气口101h后直接作用于叶轮201的叶片,使叶轮201进行旋转,直管101b与叶轮壳101a固定连接,直管101b中心被传动轴 201a穿过,直管101b内设有圆柱腔室,该腔室通过阵列在叶轮壳101a底部的一组通孔101d与叶轮壳101a内部连通,直管101b底部固定连接了下端盖103,下端盖103同样被传动轴201a穿过,因此进入直管101b内部的气体只能通过通气口101c输出,通气口101c数量有两个,对称分布并与直管101b固定连接,通气口101c内腔与直管101b连通,通气口101c外端与弯管301一端固定连接,叶轮壳101a底部外沿阵列了一组立柱101e,立柱101e与支撑盘101f固定连接,支撑盘101f用于支撑齿轮组和射流组件302,连接环101g固定设置在支撑盘101f底部,可以用于连接锅炉或连接保护壳对射流组件302进行保护。Preferably, two air inlets 101h are fixedly connected to the outer circumference of the support shell 101. The air inlets 101h are symmetrically distributed in the center. There is an air passage inside and is connected with the interior of the impeller shell 101a. The air passage is tangent to the circle, and the air inlet 101h is symmetrically distributed in the center. In addition to the need to connect the high-pressure air source to the port 101h flange, you can choose one or both of the two air inlets 101h to connect to the air source. After the high-speed airflow enters the air inlet 101h, it directly acts on the blades of the impeller 201, causing the impeller 201 to rotate. , the straight tube 101b is fixedly connected to the impeller shell 101a, and the center of the straight tube 101b is passed through by the transmission shaft 201a. There is a cylindrical chamber in the straight tube 101b, which communicates with the impeller through a set of through holes 101d arrayed at the bottom of the impeller shell 101a. The shell 101a is internally connected, and the bottom of the straight pipe 101b is fixedly connected to the lower end cover 103. The lower end cover 103 is also passed through by the transmission shaft 201a. Therefore, the gas entering the inside of the straight pipe 101b can only be output through the vent 101c. There are two vents 101c. , symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the straight pipe 101b, the inner cavity of the vent 101c is connected to the straight pipe 101b, the outer end of the vent 101c is fixedly connected to one end of the bent pipe 301, and a set of uprights 101e are arrayed on the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell 101a. The uprights 101e It is fixedly connected to the support plate 101f. The support plate 101f is used to support the gear set and the jet assembly 302. The connecting ring 101g is fixedly provided at the bottom of the support plate 101f and can be used to connect the boiler or connect a protective shell to protect the jet assembly 302.
较佳的,叶轮201底部固定连接有传动轴201a,传动轴201a底部固定连接有主动齿轮201b,叶轮201在旋转时通过传动轴201a带动主动齿轮201b旋转,传动轴201a轴身分别与叶轮壳101a底部和下端盖103中心活动连接,主动齿轮201b能够同时与两个从动齿轮202啮合并拖动从动齿轮202旋转,从动齿轮202在主动齿轮201b两侧对称分布。Preferably, a transmission shaft 201a is fixedly connected to the bottom of the impeller 201, and a driving gear 201b is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission shaft 201a. When the impeller 201 rotates, the driving gear 201b is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 201a. The shaft body of the transmission shaft 201a is movably connected to the bottom of the impeller shell 101a and the center of the lower end cover 103 respectively. The driving gear 201b can mesh with two driven gears 202 at the same time and drag the driven gears 202 to rotate. The driven gears 202 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the driving gear 201b.
较佳的,折形管302a上端颈部固定连接有从动齿轮202,折形管302a顶部能够与弯管301活动连接,两者之间的连接存在限位结构,折形管302a数量为两个,与从动齿轮202数量一致,从动齿轮202能够带动折形管302a进行旋转,即射流组件302能够进行周期性的旋转。调节部件302c能够对储气腔302a-1的气体进行泄压,积压部件302d在储气腔302a-1内设置,能够实现气体周期性的喷射,在折形管302a底部还螺纹连接有喷头302b。Preferably, the neck of the upper end of the folding tube 302a is fixedly connected with a driven gear 202, and the top of the folding tube 302a can be movably connected with the curved tube 301, and there is a limit structure in the connection between the two. The number of folding tubes 302a is two, which is the same as the number of driven gears 202. The driven gear 202 can drive the folding tube 302a to rotate, that is, the jet assembly 302 can rotate periodically. The regulating component 302c can release the gas in the gas storage chamber 302a-1, and the backlog component 302d is set in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 to realize the periodic injection of gas. The nozzle 302b is also threadedly connected to the bottom of the folding tube 302a.
优选的,当气源气体流速流量一定时,通过调节部件302c间接调整气体在储气腔302a-1堆积的速度,从而能够调节积压部件302d的运动周期,实现气体周期可调节的喷射。Preferably, when the gas source gas flow rate is constant, the speed of gas accumulation in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 is indirectly adjusted through the adjusting component 302c, thereby adjusting the movement period of the accumulating component 302d to achieve periodic adjustable gas injection.
优选的,喷头302b为倒锥状,其中心开设有气孔302b-1,气孔302b-1周围还开设有呈均匀锥状分布的辅助孔302b-2,能够扩大气体喷射范围。Preferably, the nozzle 302b is in the shape of an inverted cone, with an air hole 302b-1 in the center, and auxiliary holes 302b-2 distributed in a uniform cone shape around the air hole 302b-1, which can expand the gas injection range.
优选的,通气座302c-1体积较小,设置在储气腔302a-1顶部外侧,通气座302c-1内部与储气腔302a-1连通,通气座302c-1侧面还开设有一通孔,顶部贯通设置了调节柱302c-2,调节柱302c-2与通气座302c-1活动连接,人员可通过调节柱302c-2顶部旋转调节柱302c-2,调节柱302c-2内部与储气腔302a-1连通,侧面也开设有一通孔,该通孔与上述通气座302c-1的通孔对齐,当两孔对齐时,排气最大,两孔完全错位时,无法排气。Preferably, the ventilation seat 302c-1 is small in size and is arranged outside the top of the air storage chamber 302a-1. The inside of the ventilation seat 302c-1 is connected with the air storage chamber 302a-1. There is also a through hole on the side of the ventilation seat 302c-1. An adjusting column 302c-2 is provided through the top. The adjusting column 302c-2 is movably connected to the ventilation seat 302c-1. Personnel can rotate the adjusting column 302c-2 through the top of the adjusting column 302c-2. The inside of the adjusting column 302c-2 is connected to the air storage chamber. 302a-1 is connected, and a through hole is also provided on the side, which is aligned with the through hole of the ventilation seat 302c-1. When the two holes are aligned, the exhaust is maximum. When the two holes are completely misaligned, exhaust cannot be achieved.
较佳的,折形管302a呈Z字型,气体喷射角度与从动齿轮202轴心呈一定角度,能够在射流组件302旋转时呈现范围性喷射,折形管302a下端设置有储气腔302a-1,储气腔302a-1与折形管302a固定连接,储气腔302a-1固定连接有气嘴302a-2,气嘴302a-2底部能够与喷头302b螺纹连接。Preferably, the folded tube 302a is in a Z-shape, and the gas injection angle is at a certain angle with the axis of the driven gear 202, which can present a range of injection when the jet assembly 302 rotates. The lower end of the folded tube 302a is provided with a gas storage chamber 302a. -1. The air storage chamber 302a-1 is fixedly connected to the folded tube 302a. The air storage chamber 302a-1 is fixedly connected to an air nozzle 302a-2. The bottom of the air nozzle 302a-2 can be threadedly connected to the nozzle 302b.
较佳的,储气腔302a-1靠近内壁处的腔底固定连接有一对导轨302a-3,两个导轨302a-3对称分布,用于约束压盘302d-3使其进行直线运动,导轨302a-3与储气腔302a-1内壁之间的间隙设置有高压弹簧302d-4,高压弹簧302d-4一端与压盘302d-3固定连接,另一端与储气腔302a-1腔底固定连接,垂直于两个导轨302a-3连线处固定设置有横杆302d-1,其位置在储气腔302a-1内部上端,对活动盘302d-5进行作用,对压盘302d-3的行程上限进行约束,活动盘302d-5与压盘302d-3能够进行配合,两者能与与顶杆302d-2协同作用。Preferably, a pair of guide rails 302a-3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage cavity 302a-1 near the inner wall. The two guide rails 302a-3 are symmetrically distributed and used to constrain the pressure plate 302d-3 to perform linear motion. The guide rails 302a A high-pressure spring 302d-4 is provided in the gap between -3 and the inner wall of the gas storage cavity 302a-1. One end of the high-pressure spring 302d-4 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 302d-3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas storage cavity 302a-1. , a horizontal bar 302d-1 is fixedly arranged perpendicular to the connection between the two guide rails 302a-3. Its position is at the upper end of the air storage chamber 302a-1, which acts on the movable plate 302d-5 and controls the stroke of the pressure plate 302d-3. The upper limit is constrained, the movable plate 302d-5 and the pressure plate 302d-3 can cooperate, and both can cooperate with the push rod 302d-2.
较佳的,压盘302d-3能够在导轨302a-3上活动,活动盘302d-5能够在限位柱302d-34上活动,限位柱302d-34数量有两个,其上有限位片,柱身上设置有复位弹簧302d-35,复位弹簧302d-35两端分别固定连接活动盘302d-5底部和圆槽底部,圆槽于圆孔302d-31上端开设,直径大于圆孔302d-31,用于容纳活动盘302d-5,两个限位柱302d-34连线的垂直方向上,有一对方孔302d-32,方孔302d-32贯通设置于圆槽底部,方孔302d-32内部有倒钩302d-33,能够与J型杆302d-51配合并形成限位,活动盘302d-5落于圆槽后,倒钩302d-33与J型杆302d-51末端相互限位,顶杆302d-2与方孔302d-32对齐,能够顶开J型杆302d-51末端,使J型杆302d-51末端脱离倒钩302d-33,而后活动盘302d-5被顶起。Preferably, the pressure plate 302d-3 can move on the guide rail 302a-3, and the movable plate 302d-5 can move on the limiting column 302d-34. There are two limiting columns 302d-34, and there are limited plates on them. , the column body is provided with a return spring 302d-35. The two ends of the return spring 302d-35 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 302d-5 and the bottom of the circular groove. The circular groove is opened at the upper end of the circular hole 302d-31, and the diameter is larger than the circular hole 302d-31. , used to accommodate the movable plate 302d-5. In the vertical direction of the connection between the two limiting posts 302d-34, there is a square hole 302d-32. The square hole 302d-32 is provided at the bottom of the circular groove and is inside the square hole 302d-32. There is a barb 302d-33, which can cooperate with the J-shaped rod 302d-51 and form a limit. The movable plate 302d-5 falls behind the circular groove, and the barb 302d-33 and the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 limit each other. The rod 302d-2 is aligned with the square hole 302d-32, and can push up the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51, so that the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 is separated from the barb 302d-33, and then the movable disk 302d-5 is pushed up.
较佳的,储气腔302a-1内部逐渐形成高压后,压盘302d-3连同活动盘302d-5初始为两者形成密封状态,高压气体向下挤压压盘302d-3,高压弹簧302d-4逐渐被压缩,直至压盘302d-3连同活动盘302d-5即将触底,此时顶杆302d-2挤压J型杆302d-51,活动盘302d-5失去约束被复位弹簧302d-35弹起,圆孔302d-31被打开后,气体在短时间喷射出去,储气腔302a-1内气压迅速降低,高压弹簧302d-4推动压盘302d-3上升,直至活动盘302d-5顶住横杆302d-1后被阻碍,此时压盘302d-3继续上升,直至压盘302d-3也被横杆302d-1阻碍,此时压盘302d-3和活动盘302d-5两者形成被约束后的密封状态,复位弹簧302d-35进入压缩状态。气体喷射对于积灰具有良好的清理作用。Preferably, after the high pressure gradually forms inside the gas storage chamber 302a-1, the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 initially form a sealed state, and the high-pressure gas presses the pressure plate 302d-3 downward, and the high-pressure spring 302d -4 is gradually compressed until the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 are about to touch the bottom. At this time, the push rod 302d-2 squeezes the J-shaped rod 302d-51, and the movable plate 302d-5 loses its restraint and is reset by the return spring 302d- 35 bounces up, and after the circular hole 302d-31 is opened, the gas is ejected in a short time, the air pressure in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 decreases rapidly, and the high-pressure spring 302d-4 pushes the pressure plate 302d-3 to rise until the movable plate 302d-5 After resisting the cross bar 302d-1, it is blocked. At this time, the pressure plate 302d-3 continues to rise until the pressure plate 302d-3 is also blocked by the cross bar 302d-1. At this time, the pressure plate 302d-3 and the movable plate 302d-5 are both blocked. The other forms a constrained sealing state, and the return spring 302d-35 enters a compressed state. Gas injection has a good cleaning effect on dust accumulation.
使用时,在两个进气口101h处接入稳定的气源,旋转调节柱302c-2,使其留出合适大小的出气口或直接封闭出气口,而后打开气源,气体推动叶轮201旋转,叶轮201则通过主动齿轮201b带动从动齿轮202旋转,从动齿轮202带动射流组件302进行旋转,与此同时,进入叶轮壳101a的气体通过通孔101d进入直管101b,进入直管101b的气体再通过通气口101c进入弯管301,弯管301底部与折形管302a顶部形成密封且两者活动连接,然后气体从弯管301进入折形管302a内部,此时的压盘302d-3和活动盘302d-5两者处于被约束后的密封状态,且两者被横杆302d-1顶住,气体逐渐在储气腔302a-1堆积形成高压,此时能够推动压盘302d-3和活动盘302d-5向下运动,高压弹簧302d-4在此期间被压缩,直至活动盘302d-5上的J型杆302d-51末端被顶杆302d-2向外顶开,活动盘302d-5被复位弹簧302d-35弹起,圆孔302d-31被暴露,而后压缩的气体顺着圆孔302d-31经由气嘴302a-2向喷头302b前进,最后从喷头302b孔中喷射出去,此时的储气腔302a-1已经泄压,压盘302d-3被高压弹簧302d-4反方向顶起,由活动盘302d-5先接触横杆302d-1,而后压盘302d-3跟上,两者在横杆302d-1的阻碍下再次通过倒钩302d-33和J型杆302d-51被限位形成密封,复位弹簧302d-35此过程中被压缩,等待下次循环。在气体流通过程中,从动齿轮202不间断选中,两个射流组件302进行转速渐变的周期性扫动。在上述过程中旋转调节柱302c-2控制其通气口大小,能够调节储气腔302a-1堆积气体的速度减缓的效果,从而控制气体喷射间隔。When in use, connect a stable air source to the two air inlets 101h, rotate the adjusting column 302c-2 to leave a suitable size air outlet or directly close the air outlet, then open the air source, and the gas will push the impeller 201 to rotate , the impeller 201 drives the driven gear 202 to rotate through the driving gear 201b, and the driven gear 202 drives the jet assembly 302 to rotate. At the same time, the gas entering the impeller shell 101a enters the straight pipe 101b through the through hole 101d, and enters the straight pipe 101b. The gas then enters the elbow 301 through the vent 101c. The bottom of the elbow 301 forms a seal with the top of the folded tube 302a and the two are movably connected. Then the gas enters the inside of the folded tube 302a from the elbow 301. At this time, the pressure plate 302d-3 The movable plate 302d-5 and the movable plate 302d-5 are in a constrained sealed state, and they are supported by the crossbar 302d-1. The gas gradually accumulates in the gas storage chamber 302a-1 to form a high pressure, which can push the pressure plate 302d-3. and the movable plate 302d-5 moves downward, and the high-pressure spring 302d-4 is compressed during this period, until the end of the J-shaped rod 302d-51 on the movable plate 302d-5 is pushed outward by the push rod 302d-2, and the movable plate 302d -5 is bounced by the return spring 302d-35, and the round hole 302d-31 is exposed, and then the compressed gas advances along the round hole 302d-31 through the air nozzle 302a-2 toward the nozzle 302b, and is finally ejected from the hole in the nozzle 302b. At this time, the pressure in the air storage chamber 302a-1 has been relieved, and the pressure plate 302d-3 is pushed up in the opposite direction by the high-pressure spring 302d-4. The movable plate 302d-5 first contacts the crossbar 302d-1, and then the pressure plate 302d-3 follows. On the top, the two are again limited by the barb 302d-33 and the J-shaped rod 302d-51 to form a seal under the obstruction of the cross bar 302d-1. The return spring 302d-35 is compressed in the process and waits for the next cycle. During the gas circulation process, the driven gear 202 is continuously selected, and the two jet assemblies 302 perform periodic sweeps with gradual rotational speed changes. During the above process, rotating the adjusting column 302c-2 to control the size of the vent can adjust the effect of slowing down the accumulation of gas in the gas storage chamber 302a-1, thereby controlling the gas injection interval.
综上,本设计能够提高锅炉吹灰的作用范围,提高工作效率,同时能够调节吹灰频率。In summary, this design can increase the scope of boiler soot blowing, improve work efficiency, and at the same time adjust the soot blowing frequency.
重要的是,应注意,在多个不同示例性实施方案中示出的本申请的构造和布置仅是例示性的。尽管在此公开内容中仅详细描述了几个实施方案,但参阅此公开内容的人员应容易理解,在实质上不偏离该申请中所描述的主题的新颖教导和优点的前提下,许多改型是可能的(例如,各种元件的尺寸、尺度、结构、形状和比例、以及参数值(例如,温度、压力等)、安装布置、材料的使用、颜色、定向的变化等)。例如,示出为整体成形的元件可以由多个部分或元件构成,元件的位置可被倒置或以其它方式改变,并且分立元件的性质或数目或位置可被更改或改变。因此,所有这样的改型旨在被包含在本发明的范围内。可以根据替代的实施方案改变或重新排序任何过程或方法步骤的次序或顺 序。在权利要求中,任何“装置加功能”的条款都旨在覆盖在本文中所描述的执行所述功能的结构,且不仅是结构等同而且还是等同结构。在不背离本发明的范围的前提下,可以在示例性实施方案的设计、运行状况和布置中做出其他替换、改型、改变和省略。因此,本发明不限制于特定的实施方案,而是扩展至仍落在所附的权利要求书的范围内的多种改型。It is important to note that the construction and arrangements of the present application shown in various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those reviewing this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. are possible (e.g. variations in size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g. temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be constructed from multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means-plus-function" clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operation and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to particular embodiments, but extends to various modifications which still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
此外,为了提供示例性实施方案的简练描述,可以不描述实际实施方案的所有特征(即,与当前考虑的执行本发明的最佳模式不相关的那些特征,或与实现本发明不相关的那些特征)。Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, or that are not relevant to carrying out the invention) feature).
应理解的是,在任何实际实施方式的开发过程中,如在任何工程或设计项目中,可做出大量的具体实施方式决定。这样的开发努力可能是复杂的且耗时的,但对于那些得益于此公开内容的普通技术人员来说,不需要过多实验,所述开发努力将是一个设计、制造和生产的常规工作。It is understood that numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project. Such a development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would be a routine undertaking of design, manufacture and production without undue experimentation to those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure .
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be carried out. Modifications or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:包括,A boiler soot blowing device, characterized by: including,
    壳体单元(100),包括支撑壳(101)、设置于所述支撑壳(101)上端的上端盖(102),以及设置于所述支撑壳(101)中段的下端盖(103);The housing unit (100) includes a support shell (101), an upper end cover (102) provided at the upper end of the support shell (101), and a lower end cover (103) provided at the middle section of the support shell (101);
    传动单元(200),包括叶轮(201),以及设置于所述叶轮(201)底部周围的多个从动齿轮(202);The transmission unit (200) includes an impeller (201) and a plurality of driven gears (202) arranged around the bottom of the impeller (201);
    传递单元(300),包括设置于所述支撑壳(101)中段的多个弯管(301)、设置于所述支撑壳(101)底部的多个射流组件(302)。The transfer unit (300) includes a plurality of elbows (301) provided in the middle section of the support shell (101) and a plurality of jet assemblies (302) provided at the bottom of the support shell (101).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that:
    所述支撑壳(101)包括叶轮壳(101a)、贯通设置于所述叶轮壳(101a)底部的直管(101b)、贯通设置于所述直管(101b)周围多个通气口(101c)、设置于所述叶轮壳(101a)壳底的多个通孔(101d)、设置于所述叶轮壳(101a)底部外沿的多个立柱(101e),设置于所述立柱(101e)底部的支撑盘(101f),以及设置于所述支撑盘(101f)底部的连接环(101g)。The support shell (101) includes an impeller shell (101a), a straight pipe (101b) disposed through the bottom of the impeller shell (101a), and a plurality of vents (101c) disposed around the straight pipe (101b). , a plurality of through holes (101d) provided at the bottom of the impeller shell (101a), a plurality of columns (101e) provided at the outer edge of the bottom of the impeller shell (101a), and a plurality of columns (101e) provided at the bottom of the column (101e) The support plate (101f), and the connecting ring (101g) provided at the bottom of the support plate (101f).
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler sootblowing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
    所述支撑壳(101)还包括贯通设置于其外侧的多个进气口(101h)。The support shell (101) also includes a plurality of air inlets (101h) disposed through its outer side.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述射流组件(302)包括折形管(302a)、设置于所述折形管(302a)底部的喷头(302b)、设置于所述折形管(302a)一侧的调节部件(302c),以及设置于所述折形管(302a)内部的积压部件(302d)。The jet assembly (302) includes a folded tube (302a), a nozzle (302b) provided at the bottom of the folded tube (302a), and an adjustment component (302c) provided on one side of the folded tube (302a). , and a stacking component (302d) provided inside the folded tube (302a).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler sootblowing device according to claim 4, characterized in that:
    所述折形管(302a)呈弯折状;所述折形管(302a)包括贯通设置于其底部的储气腔(302a-1)、贯通设置于所述储气腔(302a-1)底部的气嘴(302a-2),以及设置于所述储气腔(302a-1)内部的多个导轨(302a-3)。The folded tube (302a) is in a bent shape; the folded tube (302a) includes an air storage chamber (302a-1) provided through the bottom, and an air storage chamber (302a-1) provided through the air storage chamber (302a-1). The air nozzle (302a-2) at the bottom, and a plurality of guide rails (302a-3) provided inside the air storage chamber (302a-1).
  6. 如权利要求5所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to claim 5, characterized in that:
    所述喷头(302b)包括贯通设置于其底部的气孔(302b-1),以及设置于所述气孔(302b-1)周围的多个辅助孔(302b-2)。The nozzle head (302b) includes an air hole (302b-1) provided through the bottom of the nozzle head (302b), and a plurality of auxiliary holes (302b-2) provided around the air hole (302b-1).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to claim 6, characterized in that:
    所述调节部件(302c)包括贯通设置于所述储气腔(302a-1)顶部的通气座(302c-1),以及设置于所述通气座(302c-1)内部的调节柱(302c-2)。The adjustment component (302c) includes a ventilation seat (302c-1) disposed through the top of the air storage chamber (302a-1), and an adjustment column (302c-1) disposed inside the ventilation seat (302c-1). 2).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to claim 7, characterized in that:
    所述积压部件(302d)包括设置于所述储气腔(302a-1)内部的横杆(302d-1)、设置于所述气嘴(302a-2)顶部的一对顶杆(302d-2)、设置于所述储气腔(302a-1)内部的压盘(302d-3)、设置于所述压盘(302d-3)底部的高压弹簧(302d-4)、设置于所述压盘(302d-3)中间的活动盘(302d-5);The backlog component (302d) includes a cross bar (302d-1) provided inside the air storage chamber (302a-1), and a pair of push rods (302d-) provided on the top of the air nozzle (302a-2). 2), the pressure plate (302d-3) provided inside the gas storage chamber (302a-1), the high-pressure spring (302d-4) provided at the bottom of the pressure plate (302d-3), the The movable plate (302d-5) in the middle of the pressure plate (302d-3);
    所述压盘(302d-3)包括设置于其中心的圆孔(302d-31)、设置于所述圆孔(302d-31)两侧的一对方孔(302d-32)、设置于所述方孔(302d-32)内部的倒钩(302d-33)、设置于所述圆孔(302d-31)另外两侧的一对限位柱(302d-34),以及设置于所述限位柱(302d-34)柱身的复位弹簧(302d-35);The pressure plate (302d-3) includes a circular hole (302d-31) provided in its center, a pair of square holes (302d-32) provided on both sides of the circular hole (302d-31), The barbs (302d-33) inside the square hole (302d-32), a pair of limiting posts (302d-34) provided on the other two sides of the round hole (302d-31), and the The return spring (302d-35) of the column (302d-34);
    所述活动盘(302d-5)包括设置于其底部的一对J型杆(302d-51)。The movable plate (302d-5) includes a pair of J-shaped rods (302d-51) disposed at its bottom.
  9. 如权利要求1、2、4、5、6、7或8任一所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that:
    所述叶轮(201)包括设置于其底部的传动轴(201a),以及设置于所述传动轴(201a)底部的主动齿轮(201b)。The impeller (201) includes a transmission shaft (201a) provided at the bottom of the impeller (201), and a driving gear (201b) provided at the bottom of the transmission shaft (201a).
  10. 如权利要求1、2、4、5、6、7或8任一所述的锅炉吹灰装置,其特征在于:The boiler soot blowing device according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that:
    所述弯管(301)与所述支撑壳(101)固定连接;所述弯管(301)与所述射流组件(302)活动连接;所述从动齿轮(202)与所述射流组件(302)固定连接。The curved pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the supporting shell (101); the curved pipe (301) is movably connected to the jet assembly (302); and the driven gear (202) is fixedly connected to the jet assembly (302).
PCT/CN2022/125466 2022-09-21 2022-10-14 Boiler soot blowing device WO2024060338A1 (en)

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CN202211152949.4A CN115682001A (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Boiler soot blower
CN202211152949.4 2022-09-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001021131A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower
JP2002213729A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Opening/closing mechanism of supply valve of injection medium of long retractable soot blower
US20100199930A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Clyde Bergemann, Inc. Sootblower having a nozzle with deep reaching jets and edge cleaning jets
CN106122991A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 沈阳东朝红革仪器仪表有限公司 Shock wave becomes road release system
CN210373418U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-04-21 常州华伦热电有限公司 Shock wave soot blower for boiler
CN112984538A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-18 胡建廷 Integrated vector flash explosion soot blower
CN213599397U (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-07-02 保定中联水泥有限公司 Kiln tail SP boiler soot blower for cement production
CN113357656A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-07 辽宁华子科技有限公司 Vertical suspension shunt horizontal rotation soot blower
CN216878743U (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-07-05 金寨海创环境工程有限责任公司 Ammonia water injection device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001021131A (en) * 1999-07-07 2001-01-26 Babcock Hitachi Kk Soot blower
JP2002213729A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-31 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Opening/closing mechanism of supply valve of injection medium of long retractable soot blower
US20100199930A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Clyde Bergemann, Inc. Sootblower having a nozzle with deep reaching jets and edge cleaning jets
CN106122991A (en) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 沈阳东朝红革仪器仪表有限公司 Shock wave becomes road release system
CN210373418U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-04-21 常州华伦热电有限公司 Shock wave soot blower for boiler
CN113357656A (en) * 2020-03-06 2021-09-07 辽宁华子科技有限公司 Vertical suspension shunt horizontal rotation soot blower
CN213599397U (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-07-02 保定中联水泥有限公司 Kiln tail SP boiler soot blower for cement production
CN112984538A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-06-18 胡建廷 Integrated vector flash explosion soot blower
CN216878743U (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-07-05 金寨海创环境工程有限责任公司 Ammonia water injection device

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