WO2024060330A1 - Camellia oleifera abel drying and fine sorting machine - Google Patents

Camellia oleifera abel drying and fine sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024060330A1
WO2024060330A1 PCT/CN2022/124286 CN2022124286W WO2024060330A1 WO 2024060330 A1 WO2024060330 A1 WO 2024060330A1 CN 2022124286 W CN2022124286 W CN 2022124286W WO 2024060330 A1 WO2024060330 A1 WO 2024060330A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
frame
cylinder
drying
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PCT/CN2022/124286
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘军晖
胡瑞思
李闻名
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湖南省展望生物科技发展有限公司
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Publication of WO2024060330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024060330A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0436Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/20Teas, i.e. drying, conditioning, withering of tea leaves

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera processing, specifically a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine.
  • Camellia oleifera Camellia genus, Camellia, Camellia. This type of plant is widely cultivated in China from the Yangtze River Basin to South China.
  • Camellia oleifera is a shrub or medium tree.
  • the twigs have coarse hairs, the leaves are leathery, oval, oblong or obovate, with a pointed apex and a blunt head; the flowers are terminal, close to Sessile, falling off after flowering, petals white, anthers yellow, attached on the back; capsule spherical or oval, with 1 or 2 seeds in each cell, woody, thick central axis, it likes warmth during the flowering period in winter and spring.
  • Afraid of cold the soil requirements are not very strict and are generally suitable for acidic soil with deep soil layers.
  • Camellia oleifera processing process the drying and selection of Camellia oleifera need to be carried out in different devices. This results in the conversion of Camellia oleifera into different processes, which requires more manpower to operate, which is more troublesome and Since it takes time to adjust between different equipment, it will also affect the processing efficiency.
  • the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
  • a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine including a shell, a processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, so An installation mechanism is provided on the top of the base frame, and an oscillation mechanism is provided inside the base frame.
  • the processing mechanism includes a cylinder, which is arranged inside the housing.
  • the cylinder is connected to the front and rear side walls of the housing through a rotating shaft.
  • a heating grid is fixedly connected to one side of the housing.
  • a first filter frame and a second filter frame are provided respectively.
  • the second filter frame is arranged on the top of the first filter frame, and a screening net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter frame.
  • one side of the housing is fixedly connected to a frame, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a dust-proof net, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixed through an output shaft.
  • a rotating rod is connected, and the rotating rod penetrates one side wall of the frame and is rotationally connected with the frame.
  • the rotating rod penetrates one side wall of the housing and is rotationally connected with the housing.
  • a fan blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. Dust screens can prevent external dust from entering.
  • the inner cavity wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with auxiliary plates, and the auxiliary plates are distributed at equal intervals inside the cylinder.
  • the top of the cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover penetrates the top of the cylinder, and the sealing cover It is connected to the cylinder through bolts, and a sealing door is provided on the front side of the housing.
  • the sealing door is connected to the housing through a hinge, and the sealing cover can seal the top of the cylinder.
  • a support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the housing, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, an exhaust port is provided on the top of the housing, and a third exhaust port is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing.
  • Two motors the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts through the output shaft, and the exhaust port can discharge steam.
  • the installation mechanism includes an I-shaped plate, a movable groove is provided at the top of the base frame, the I-shaped plate penetrates the movable groove and matches the movable groove, and the I-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the first screening frame, The top of the I-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, and the bottom of the first screening frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate.
  • the mounting plate extends into the interior of the limiting frame and matches the limiting frame.
  • the I-shaped plate can be placed in the movable groove. Flexible movement within.
  • a cavity inside the I-shaped plate there is a cavity inside the I-shaped plate, and a two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the cavity.
  • the two-way threaded rod extends out of the I-shaped plate.
  • the I-shaped plate is provided with two positioning plates.
  • the positioning plates penetrate through the limit frame.
  • the side wall extends into the inside of the mounting plate, and the rotation of the two-way threaded rod can drive the two positioning plates to move toward or away from each other.
  • L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second screening frame, and horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first screening frame.
  • the L-shaped plates penetrate the horizontal plates, and the top of the horizontal plates
  • Both the top and the bottom of the horizontal plate are provided with clamping plates, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping plates.
  • the top and bottom of the horizontal plates are provided with chute, and the sliding block is arranged inside the chute and matches the chute.
  • the card plate runs through the L-shaped plate, and the slider can move flexibly inside the chute.
  • a clamping block is provided inside the groove.
  • the clamping block extends out of the outside of the clamping plate, and one side of the clamping block fits the inside of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the clamping block is fixedly connected with
  • the first spring is fixedly connected inside the groove, and the clamping block can provide a limit to the L-shaped plate.
  • the oscillation mechanism includes a third motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame.
  • the third motor is fixedly connected to a round rod through an output shaft, and the round rod penetrates the top of the base frame and is connected with the base frame.
  • a round plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod
  • a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round plate
  • a strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame, between the strip plate and the connecting plate
  • a second spring is fixedly connected, and a third motor drives the round rod to rotate.
  • a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame, a moving groove is provided at the top of the rectangular block, a moving block is slidingly connected to the inside of the moving groove, and a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, so A third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. The third spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving groove. The T-shaped plate is forced to impact the connecting plate.
  • the present disclosure provides a tea oil drying and selecting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
  • a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine Through the design of the processing mechanism, the cylinder wall of the cylinder is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall. After the camellia oleifera seed material is put into the inside of the cylinder, the heating network is electrically heated, and the first motor is driven. The rotating rod rotates, and the rotating rod drives the fan blades to rotate to generate airflow, which is heated after passing through the heating network. The materials in the cylinder roll during the rotation of the cylinder. After the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder, the materials are heated. The drying operation is performed, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the deflector and discharged to the outside world. The materials are dried during continuous rolling, and the drying effect is better.
  • a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine Through the design of the installation mechanism, when the first filter frame and the second filter frame need to be removed and cleaned, the clamping block can be directly pushed toward the inside of the clamping plate, and then the clamping plate can be moved to one side. After the side is pulled out to leave the L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is released from the limit, and the second filter frame can be directly pulled upward to remove it, and then the two-way threaded rod is rotated, and the two-way threaded rod drives the two positioning plates to move out of the installation After removing the outside of the plate, the first filter frame can also be pulled up and taken out. The entire disassembly process is simple and convenient, which is conducive to cleaning and use next time.
  • a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine Through the design of the oscillation mechanism, the third motor works and drives the round rod to rotate.
  • the round rod drives the circular plate to rotate.
  • the circular plate drives the percussion plate to strike the T-shaped plate.
  • the T-shaped After the plate moves, it quickly hits the connecting plate.
  • the second spring and the third spring provide elastic force, thereby realizing the rapid left and right shaking of the first and second screening frames.
  • the materials with smaller diameter inside the second screening frame pass through the screen.
  • the sorting net drops into the first screening frame to realize the sorting process of materials.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is an excerpt of the housing in this disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the housing.
  • a Camellia Camellia drying and selection machine includes a housing 1, a processing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, a base frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the top of the base frame 3 is provided There is an installation mechanism 4, and an oscillation mechanism 5 is provided inside the base frame 3.
  • the processing mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21.
  • the cylinder 21 is arranged inside the housing 1.
  • the cylinder 21 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the housing 1 through a rotating shaft 22.
  • a heating mesh 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1.
  • Inside the housing 1 A first screening frame 24 and a second screening frame 25 are provided respectively.
  • the second screening frame 25 is provided at the top of the first screening frame 24.
  • the bottom of the second screening frame 25 is fixedly connected to a screening net 26, and one side of the housing 1 is fixedly connected.
  • There is a frame 27, and a dustproof net is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 27.
  • a first motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 27.
  • the first motor 28 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 29 through an output shaft, and the rotating rod 29 penetrates the frame. 27 side wall and is rotationally connected with the frame 27, the rotating rod 29 penetrates the side wall of the housing 1 and is rotationally connected with the housing 1, the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 291 on the outside, and is fixedly connected on the inner cavity wall of the cylinder 21 There are auxiliary plates, which are distributed at equal intervals inside the cylinder 21.
  • a sealing cover 292 is provided on the top of the cylinder 21. The sealing cover 292 penetrates the top of the cylinder 21, and the sealing cover 292 and the cylinder 21 are connected by bolts.
  • the shell 1 A sealing door is provided on the front side, and the sealing door is connected to the housing 1 through a hinge.
  • a support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1.
  • a guide plate 293 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate.
  • An exhaust port is provided on the top of the housing 1.
  • a second motor 294 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1. The second motor 294 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 22 through the output shaft.
  • the cylinder wall of the cylinder (21) is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall.
  • the heating mesh (23) is powered on and heated, and the first motor (28) works to drive the rotating rod (29) Rotate, the rotating rod (29) drives the fan blade (291) to rotate to generate airflow, and is heated after passing through the heating network (23).
  • the material in the cylinder (21) rolls during the rotation of the cylinder (21). , after the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder (21), the material is dried, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the guide plate (293) and discharged to the outside world, and the material is continuously rolled Drying, the drying effect is better.
  • the installation mechanism 4 includes an I-shaped plate 41, a movable groove is provided at the top of the base frame 3, and the I-shaped plate 41 penetrates the movable groove and matches the movable groove.
  • the letter plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of the first screening frame 24.
  • the top of the I-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 42.
  • the bottom of the first screening frame 24 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 43.
  • the mounting plate 43 extends into the interior of the limiting frame 42 and is connected with the limiting frame 42.
  • the position frame 42 matches, and a cavity is provided inside the I-shaped plate 41.
  • a bidirectional threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected inside the cavity.
  • the bidirectional threaded rod 44 extends out of the I-shaped plate 41.
  • Two positioning plates 45 are provided inside the cavity.
  • a through slot is provided at the top of the I-shaped plate 41.
  • the two-way threaded rods 44 respectively pass through the two positioning plates 45 and are threadedly connected to the positioning plates 45.
  • the two positioning plates 45 both pass through the through grooves and match the through grooves.
  • the positioning plates 45 pass through
  • the limiting frame 42 has one side wall and extends into the inside of the mounting plate 43 .
  • L-shaped plates 46 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second screening frame 25, and transverse plates 47 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first screening frame 24.
  • the L-shaped plates 46 penetrate the transverse plates 47, and the transverse plates 47 are provided at the top and bottom.
  • a chute is provided at the top and bottom of the horizontal plate 47.
  • the slider 49 is arranged inside the chute and matches the chute.
  • the clamping plate 48 runs through the L-shaped plate. 46.
  • the clamping block 491 extends out of the clamping plate 48, and one side of the clamping block 491 fits the inside of the L-shaped plate 46.
  • the clamping block 491 A first spring 492 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the first spring 492 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove.
  • the oscillation mechanism 5 includes a third motor 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 3.
  • the third motor 51 is fixedly connected to a round rod 52 through an output shaft.
  • the round rod 52 penetrates the top of the base frame 3 and is rotationally connected with the base frame 3.
  • a round plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod 52
  • a knocking plate 53 is fixedly connected to the outside of the round plate
  • a strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame 3
  • a second spring 54 is fixedly connected between the strip plate and the connecting plate.
  • a rectangular block 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame 3
  • a moving groove is provided at the top of the rectangular block 55
  • a moving block 56 is slidingly connected inside the moving groove
  • a T-shaped plate 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 56
  • one side of the moving block 56 A third spring 57 is fixedly connected, and the third spring 57 is fixedly connected inside the moving groove.
  • the device is first connected to the power supply.
  • the wall of the cylinder 21 is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall.
  • the sealing cover 292 is After the cover is closed, it is fixed by bolts, and then the heating mesh 23 is powered on and heated.
  • the first motor 28 works to drive the rotating rod 29 to rotate.
  • the rotating rod 29 drives the fan blade 291 to rotate to generate airflow, which is heated after passing through the heating mesh 23.
  • the two motors 294 work to drive the connected rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the cylinder 21 to rotate.
  • the materials in the cylinder 21 roll during the rotation of the cylinder 21. After the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder 21, the material The drying operation is performed, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the guide plate 293 and discharged to the outside world;
  • the above steps are repeated to discharge the material inside the cylinder 21 into the second screening frame 25, and then the third motor 51 works and drives the round rod 52 to rotate, the round rod 52 drives the round plate to rotate, and the round plate drives the knocking plate 53 to knock the T-shaped plate 58.
  • the T-shaped plate 58 moves, it quickly hits the connecting plate.
  • the second spring 54 and the third spring 57 provide elastic force, so that the first screening frame 24 and the second screening frame 25 can be quickly shaken left and right.
  • the material with a smaller diameter inside the second screening frame 25 falls into the first screening frame 24 through the screening net 26, thereby realizing the sorting process of the material;
  • the clamping block 491 can be directly pinched toward the inside of the clamping plate 48, and then the clamping plate 48 can be pulled out to one side until it leaves the L-shaped plate. 46, the L-shaped plate 46 is released from the position limit, and the second screening frame 25 can be directly pulled upward and removed, and then the two-way threaded rod 44 is rotated, and the two-way threaded rod 44 drives the two positioning plates 45 to move out of the installation plate 43 After being removed from the outside, the first filter frame 24 can also be pulled up and taken out.
  • the entire disassembly process is simple and convenient, which is conducive to next use after cleaning.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

A camellia oleifera abel drying and fine sorting machine, the machine comprising a shell, wherein a processing mechanism is fixedly connected inside the shell, a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, a mounting mechanism is arranged at the top of the base frame, and an oscillating mechanism is arranged in the base frame. In the camellia oleifera abel drying and fine sorting machine, by means of the design of the processing mechanism, a cylinder wall of a cylinder is a mesh-plate-shaped air-permeable cylinder wall; after being placed into the cylinder, a camellia oleifera abel seed material is heated by means of a heating mesh being electrified; a first electric motor operates to drive a rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives fan blades to rotate so as to generate an airflow, the airflow is heated after passing through the heating mesh, and the material in the cylinder rolls in a process of rotation of the cylinder; and after the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder, a drying operation is carried out on the material, and generated steam is guided, by means of the radian of a flow guide plate, to an air discharge port where the steam is discharged to the outside, such that the material is dried in a continuous rolling process, and a drying effect is thus better.

Description

一种油茶烘干精选机A tea oil drying and selecting machine 技术领域Technical field
本公开内容涉及油茶加工技术领域,具体为一种油茶烘干精选机。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera processing, specifically a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine.
背景技术Background technique
油茶,山茶目山茶科山茶属植物。该类植物在中国从长江流域到华南各地广泛栽培,油茶属于灌木或中乔木,嫩枝有粗毛,叶革质,椭圆形,长圆形或倒卵形,先端尖而有钝头;花顶生,近于无柄,花后脱落,花瓣白色,花药黄色,背部着生;蒴果球形或卵圆形,每室有种子1粒或2粒,木质,中轴粗厚,花期冬春间,其喜温暖,怕寒冷,对土壤要求不甚严格,一般适宜土层深厚的酸性土,在对油茶进行加工时,需要经过压榨、烘干、筛选等诸多工序。Camellia oleifera, Camellia genus, Camellia, Camellia. This type of plant is widely cultivated in China from the Yangtze River Basin to South China. Camellia oleifera is a shrub or medium tree. The twigs have coarse hairs, the leaves are leathery, oval, oblong or obovate, with a pointed apex and a blunt head; the flowers are terminal, close to Sessile, falling off after flowering, petals white, anthers yellow, attached on the back; capsule spherical or oval, with 1 or 2 seeds in each cell, woody, thick central axis, it likes warmth during the flowering period in winter and spring. Afraid of cold, the soil requirements are not very strict and are generally suitable for acidic soil with deep soil layers. When processing Camellia oleifera, it needs to go through many processes such as pressing, drying, and screening.
目前现有的油茶加工过程中,针对油茶的烘干和精选需要在不同的装置内部进行,这就导致了在油茶进行不同工序的转换时需要耗费较多人力去进行操作,比较麻烦,并且由于在不同设备间进行调整时,需要耗费时间,同样会对加工效率造成影响。In the current Camellia oleifera processing process, the drying and selection of Camellia oleifera need to be carried out in different devices. This results in the conversion of Camellia oleifera into different processes, which requires more manpower to operate, which is more troublesome and Since it takes time to adjust between different equipment, it will also affect the processing efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开内容的目的在于提供一种油茶烘干精选机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this disclosure is to provide a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本公开内容提供如下技术方案:一种油茶烘干精选机,包括壳体,所述壳体内部固定连接有加工机构,所述壳体内腔底部固定连接有底座框,所述底座框顶部设置有安装机构,所述底座框内部设置有震荡机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure provides the following technical solution: a camellia oleifera drying and selection machine, including a shell, a processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, so An installation mechanism is provided on the top of the base frame, and an oscillation mechanism is provided inside the base frame.
所述加工机构包括圆筒,所述圆筒设置于壳体内部,所述圆筒与壳体前后两侧壁通过转轴连接,所述壳体一侧固定连接有加热网,所述壳体内部分别设置有第一筛选框和第二筛选框,所述第二筛选框设置于第一筛选框顶部, 所述第二筛选框底部固定连接有筛分网。The processing mechanism includes a cylinder, which is arranged inside the housing. The cylinder is connected to the front and rear side walls of the housing through a rotating shaft. A heating grid is fixedly connected to one side of the housing. Inside the housing A first filter frame and a second filter frame are provided respectively. The second filter frame is arranged on the top of the first filter frame, and a screening net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second filter frame.
优选的,所述壳体一侧固定连接有框体,所述框体一侧固定连接有防尘网,所述框体一侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机通过输出轴固定连接有转动杆,所述转动杆贯穿框体一侧壁并与框体转动连接,所述转动杆贯穿壳体一侧壁并与壳体转动连接,所述转动杆外部固定连接有扇叶,防尘网可以避免外界灰尘进入。Preferably, one side of the housing is fixedly connected to a frame, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a dust-proof net, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixed through an output shaft. A rotating rod is connected, and the rotating rod penetrates one side wall of the frame and is rotationally connected with the frame. The rotating rod penetrates one side wall of the housing and is rotationally connected with the housing. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. Dust screens can prevent external dust from entering.
优选的,所述圆筒内腔壁上固定连接有辅助板,辅助板在圆筒内部呈等间距分布,所述圆筒顶部设置有密封盖,所述密封盖贯穿圆筒顶部,且密封盖与圆筒通过螺栓连接,所述壳体前侧设置有密封门,所述密封门与壳体通过合页连接,密封盖可以对圆筒顶部进行密封。Preferably, the inner cavity wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with auxiliary plates, and the auxiliary plates are distributed at equal intervals inside the cylinder. The top of the cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover penetrates the top of the cylinder, and the sealing cover It is connected to the cylinder through bolts, and a sealing door is provided on the front side of the housing. The sealing door is connected to the housing through a hinge, and the sealing cover can seal the top of the cylinder.
优选的,所述壳体内腔一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板,支撑板一侧固定连接有导流板,所述壳体顶部开设有排气口,所述壳体后侧固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机通过输出轴与其中一个转轴固定连接,排气口可将蒸汽排出。Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the housing, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, an exhaust port is provided on the top of the housing, and a third exhaust port is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing. Two motors, the second motor is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts through the output shaft, and the exhaust port can discharge steam.
优选的,所述安装机构包括工字板,所述底座框顶部开设有活动槽,所述工字板贯穿活动槽并与活动槽相匹配,所述工字板设置于第一筛选框底部,所述工字板顶部固定连接有限位框,所述第一筛选框底部固定连接有安装板,所述安装板延伸入限位框内部并与限位框相匹配,工字板可以在活动槽内部灵活移动。Preferably, the installation mechanism includes an I-shaped plate, a movable groove is provided at the top of the base frame, the I-shaped plate penetrates the movable groove and matches the movable groove, and the I-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the first screening frame, The top of the I-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, and the bottom of the first screening frame is fixedly connected to a mounting plate. The mounting plate extends into the interior of the limiting frame and matches the limiting frame. The I-shaped plate can be placed in the movable groove. Flexible movement within.
优选的,所述工字板内部开设有空腔,空腔内部转动连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆延伸出工字板外部,空腔内部设置有两个定位板,所述工字板顶部开设有通槽,所述双向螺纹杆分别贯穿两个定位板并与定位板通过螺纹连接,两个定位板均贯穿通槽并与通槽相匹配,所述定位板贯穿限位框一侧壁并延伸入安装板内部,双向螺纹杆转动后可带动两个定位板进行相向或者相背离移动。Preferably, there is a cavity inside the I-shaped plate, and a two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the cavity. The two-way threaded rod extends out of the I-shaped plate. There are two positioning plates inside the cavity. The I-shaped plate is provided with two positioning plates. There is a through slot on the top of the plate, and the two-way threaded rods penetrate through the two positioning plates and are threadedly connected to the positioning plates. Both positioning plates penetrate through the through slots and match the through slots. The positioning plates penetrate through the limit frame. The side wall extends into the inside of the mounting plate, and the rotation of the two-way threaded rod can drive the two positioning plates to move toward or away from each other.
优选的,所述第二筛选框左右两侧均固定连接有L形板,所述第一筛选框左右两侧均固定连接有横板,所述L形板贯穿横板,所述横板顶部和底部均设置有卡板,所述卡板上固定连接有滑块,所述横板顶部和底部均开设有滑槽,所述滑块设置于滑槽内部并与滑槽相匹配,所述卡板贯穿L形板,滑块可以在滑槽内部灵活移动。Preferably, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second screening frame, and horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first screening frame. The L-shaped plates penetrate the horizontal plates, and the top of the horizontal plates Both the top and the bottom of the horizontal plate are provided with clamping plates, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping plates. The top and bottom of the horizontal plates are provided with chute, and the sliding block is arranged inside the chute and matches the chute. The card plate runs through the L-shaped plate, and the slider can move flexibly inside the chute.
优选的,所述卡板内部顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽内部设置有卡块,卡块延伸出卡板外部,且卡块一侧与L形板内侧相贴合,卡块底部固定连接有第一弹簧,第一弹簧固定连接于凹槽内部,卡块可以对L形板提供限位。Preferably, there is a groove at the top of the inside of the clamping plate, and a clamping block is provided inside the groove. The clamping block extends out of the outside of the clamping plate, and one side of the clamping block fits the inside of the L-shaped plate, and the bottom of the clamping block is fixedly connected with The first spring is fixedly connected inside the groove, and the clamping block can provide a limit to the L-shaped plate.
优选的,所述震荡机构包括第三电机,所述第三电机固定连接于底座框顶部,所述第三电机通过输出轴固定连接有圆杆,所述圆杆贯穿底座框顶部并与底座框转动连接,所述圆杆外部固定连接有圆板,所述圆板外部固定连接有敲击板,所述底座框内腔底部固定连接有条形板,所述条形板与连接板之间固定连接有第二弹簧,第三电机带动圆杆转动。Preferably, the oscillation mechanism includes a third motor, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame. The third motor is fixedly connected to a round rod through an output shaft, and the round rod penetrates the top of the base frame and is connected with the base frame. Rotatingly connected, a round plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod, a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round plate, a strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame, between the strip plate and the connecting plate A second spring is fixedly connected, and a third motor drives the round rod to rotate.
优选的,所述底座框内腔底部固定连接有矩形块,所述矩形块顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内部滑动连接有移动块,所述移动块顶部固定连接有T形板,所述移动块一侧固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧固定连接于移动槽内部,T形板受力后对连接板进行撞击。Preferably, a rectangular block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame, a moving groove is provided at the top of the rectangular block, a moving block is slidingly connected to the inside of the moving groove, and a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, so A third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. The third spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving groove. The T-shaped plate is forced to impact the connecting plate.
与现有技术相比,本公开内容提供了一种油茶烘干精选机。具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present disclosure provides a tea oil drying and selecting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、一种油茶烘干精选机,通过加工机构的设计,圆筒的筒壁为网板状透气筒壁,将油茶籽物料投入圆筒内部后,加热网通电加热,第一电机工作带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动扇叶转动后产生气流,且在经过加热网后得到加热,圆筒内的物料在圆筒转动的过程中进行滚动,热的气流吹入圆筒内后,对物料执行烘干操作,且产生的蒸汽通过导流板的弧度被引导至排气口向外界排出,在不断滚动中对物料烘干,烘干效果更好。1. A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine. Through the design of the processing mechanism, the cylinder wall of the cylinder is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall. After the camellia oleifera seed material is put into the inside of the cylinder, the heating network is electrically heated, and the first motor is driven. The rotating rod rotates, and the rotating rod drives the fan blades to rotate to generate airflow, which is heated after passing through the heating network. The materials in the cylinder roll during the rotation of the cylinder. After the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder, the materials are heated. The drying operation is performed, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the deflector and discharged to the outside world. The materials are dried during continuous rolling, and the drying effect is better.
2、一种油茶烘干精选机,通过安装机构的设计,需要对第一筛选框和第二筛选框拆除清洗时,可直接将卡块向卡板内部捏动,随后将卡板向一侧拉出至离开L形板后,L形板解除限位,则可直接将第二筛选框向上提拉后,进行拆除,随后转动双向螺纹杆,双向螺纹杆带动两个定位板移动出安装板外部后,同样可以将第一筛选框向上提拉取出,整个拆卸过程简单便捷,有利于清洁后进行下次使用。2. A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine. Through the design of the installation mechanism, when the first filter frame and the second filter frame need to be removed and cleaned, the clamping block can be directly pushed toward the inside of the clamping plate, and then the clamping plate can be moved to one side. After the side is pulled out to leave the L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is released from the limit, and the second filter frame can be directly pulled upward to remove it, and then the two-way threaded rod is rotated, and the two-way threaded rod drives the two positioning plates to move out of the installation After removing the outside of the plate, the first filter frame can also be pulled up and taken out. The entire disassembly process is simple and convenient, which is conducive to cleaning and use next time.
3、一种油茶烘干精选机,通过震荡机构的设计,第三电机工作并带动圆杆转动,圆杆带动圆板转动,圆板带动敲击板对T形板进行敲击,T形板移动后快速对连接板进行撞击,此时第二弹簧和第三弹簧提供弹力,从而实现第一筛选框和第二筛选框的快速左右抖动,第二筛选框内部直径较小的物料通过筛分网掉落至第一筛选框内部,实现对物料的分选过程。3. A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine. Through the design of the oscillation mechanism, the third motor works and drives the round rod to rotate. The round rod drives the circular plate to rotate. The circular plate drives the percussion plate to strike the T-shaped plate. The T-shaped After the plate moves, it quickly hits the connecting plate. At this time, the second spring and the third spring provide elastic force, thereby realizing the rapid left and right shaking of the first and second screening frames. The materials with smaller diameter inside the second screening frame pass through the screen. The sorting net drops into the first screening frame to realize the sorting process of materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本公开内容的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本公开内容的实施例一起用于解释本公开内容,并不构成对本公开内容的限制。在附图中:The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present disclosure together with the embodiments of the present disclosure and do not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开内容结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开内容结构剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开内容中壳体的截选图;Figure 3 is an excerpt of the housing in this disclosure;
图4为图3中的A处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
图5为壳体的俯视剖视图。Figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the housing.
图中:1、壳体;2、加工机构;21、圆筒;22、转轴;23、加热网;24、第一筛选框;25、第二筛选框;26、筛分网;27、框体;28、第一电机;29、转动杆;291、扇叶;292、密封盖;293、导流板;294、第二电机;3、底座框;4、安装机构;41、工字板;42、限位框;43、安装板;44、双向螺纹杆;45、定位板;46、L形板;47、横板;48、卡板;49、滑块;491、卡块;492、 第一弹簧;5、震荡机构;51、第三电机;52、圆杆;53、敲击板;54、第二弹簧;55、矩形块;56、移动块;57、第三弹簧;58、T形板。In the picture: 1. Shell; 2. Processing mechanism; 21. Cylinder; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Heating mesh; 24. First screening frame; 25. Second screening frame; 26. Screening mesh; 27. Frame 28. First motor; 29. Rotating rod; 291. Fan blade; 292. Sealing cover; 293. Deflector; 294. Second motor; 3. Base frame; 4. Installation mechanism; 41. I-beam ; 42. Limiting frame; 43. Mounting plate; 44. Two-way threaded rod; 45. Positioning plate; 46. L-shaped plate; 47. Horizontal plate; 48. Clamping plate; 49. Slider; 491. Clamping block; 492 , first spring; 5. oscillation mechanism; 51. third motor; 52. round rod; 53. knocking plate; 54. second spring; 55. rectangular block; 56. moving block; 57. third spring; 58 , T-shaped plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开内容实施例中的附图,对本公开内容实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开内容一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开内容中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开内容保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments in this disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this disclosure.
本公开内容提供以下技术方案:This disclosure provides the following technical solutions:
实施例一 Embodiment 1
结合图1至图5,一种油茶烘干精选机,包括壳体1,壳体1内部固定连接有加工机构2,壳体1内腔底部固定连接有底座框3,底座框3顶部设置有安装机构4,底座框3内部设置有震荡机构5。With reference to Figures 1 to 5, a Camellia Camellia drying and selection machine includes a housing 1, a processing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, a base frame 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the top of the base frame 3 is provided There is an installation mechanism 4, and an oscillation mechanism 5 is provided inside the base frame 3.
加工机构2包括圆筒21,圆筒21设置于壳体1内部,圆筒21与壳体1前后两侧壁通过转轴22连接,壳体1一侧固定连接有加热网23,壳体1内部分别设置有第一筛选框24和第二筛选框25,第二筛选框25设置于第一筛选框24顶部,第二筛选框25底部固定连接有筛分网26,壳体1一侧固定连接有框体27,框体27一侧固定连接有防尘网,框体27一侧固定连接有第一电机28,第一电机28通过输出轴固定连接有转动杆29,转动杆29贯穿框体27一侧壁并与框体27转动连接,转动杆29贯穿壳体1一侧壁并与壳体1转动连接,转动杆29外部固定连接有扇叶291,圆筒21内腔壁上固定连接有辅助板,辅助板在圆筒21内部呈等间距分布,圆筒21顶部设置有密封盖292,密封盖292贯穿圆筒21顶部,且密封盖292与圆筒21通过螺栓连接,壳体1前侧设置有密封门,密封门与壳体1通过合页连接。The processing mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21. The cylinder 21 is arranged inside the housing 1. The cylinder 21 is connected to the front and rear side walls of the housing 1 through a rotating shaft 22. A heating mesh 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. Inside the housing 1 A first screening frame 24 and a second screening frame 25 are provided respectively. The second screening frame 25 is provided at the top of the first screening frame 24. The bottom of the second screening frame 25 is fixedly connected to a screening net 26, and one side of the housing 1 is fixedly connected. There is a frame 27, and a dustproof net is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 27. A first motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 27. The first motor 28 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 29 through an output shaft, and the rotating rod 29 penetrates the frame. 27 side wall and is rotationally connected with the frame 27, the rotating rod 29 penetrates the side wall of the housing 1 and is rotationally connected with the housing 1, the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 291 on the outside, and is fixedly connected on the inner cavity wall of the cylinder 21 There are auxiliary plates, which are distributed at equal intervals inside the cylinder 21. A sealing cover 292 is provided on the top of the cylinder 21. The sealing cover 292 penetrates the top of the cylinder 21, and the sealing cover 292 and the cylinder 21 are connected by bolts. The shell 1 A sealing door is provided on the front side, and the sealing door is connected to the housing 1 through a hinge.
壳体1内腔一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板,支撑板一侧固定连接有导流板 293,壳体1顶部开设有排气口,壳体1后侧固定连接有第二电机294,第二电机294通过输出轴与其中一个转轴22固定连接。A support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A guide plate 293 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. An exhaust port is provided on the top of the housing 1. A second motor 294 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1. The second motor 294 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating shafts 22 through the output shaft.
圆筒(21)的筒壁为网板状透气筒壁,将油茶籽物料投入圆筒(21)内部后,加热网(23)通电加热,第一电机(28)工作带动转动杆(29)转动,转动杆(29)带动扇叶(291)转动后产生气流,且在经过加热网(23)后得到加热,圆筒(21)内的物料在圆筒(21)转动的过程中进行滚动,热的气流吹入圆筒(21)内后,对物料执行烘干操作,且产生的蒸汽通过导流板(293)的弧度被引导至排气口向外界排出,在不断滚动中对物料烘干,烘干效果更好。The cylinder wall of the cylinder (21) is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall. After the camellia seed material is put into the cylinder (21), the heating mesh (23) is powered on and heated, and the first motor (28) works to drive the rotating rod (29) Rotate, the rotating rod (29) drives the fan blade (291) to rotate to generate airflow, and is heated after passing through the heating network (23). The material in the cylinder (21) rolls during the rotation of the cylinder (21). , after the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder (21), the material is dried, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the guide plate (293) and discharged to the outside world, and the material is continuously rolled Drying, the drying effect is better.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
参阅图1-5,并在实施例一的基础上,进一步得到安装机构4包括工字板41,底座框3顶部开设有活动槽,工字板41贯穿活动槽并与活动槽相匹配,工字板41设置于第一筛选框24底部,工字板41顶部固定连接有限位框42,第一筛选框24底部固定连接有安装板43,安装板43延伸入限位框42内部并与限位框42相匹配,工字板41内部开设有空腔,空腔内部转动连接有双向螺纹杆44,双向螺纹杆44延伸出工字板41外部,空腔内部设置有两个定位板45,工字板41顶部开设有通槽,双向螺纹杆44分别贯穿两个定位板45并与定位板45通过螺纹连接,两个定位板45均贯穿通槽并与通槽相匹配,定位板45贯穿限位框42一侧壁并延伸入安装板43内部。Referring to Figures 1-5, and on the basis of Embodiment 1, it is further obtained that the installation mechanism 4 includes an I-shaped plate 41, a movable groove is provided at the top of the base frame 3, and the I-shaped plate 41 penetrates the movable groove and matches the movable groove. The letter plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of the first screening frame 24. The top of the I-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected to the limiting frame 42. The bottom of the first screening frame 24 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 43. The mounting plate 43 extends into the interior of the limiting frame 42 and is connected with the limiting frame 42. The position frame 42 matches, and a cavity is provided inside the I-shaped plate 41. A bidirectional threaded rod 44 is rotatably connected inside the cavity. The bidirectional threaded rod 44 extends out of the I-shaped plate 41. Two positioning plates 45 are provided inside the cavity. A through slot is provided at the top of the I-shaped plate 41. The two-way threaded rods 44 respectively pass through the two positioning plates 45 and are threadedly connected to the positioning plates 45. The two positioning plates 45 both pass through the through grooves and match the through grooves. The positioning plates 45 pass through The limiting frame 42 has one side wall and extends into the inside of the mounting plate 43 .
第二筛选框25左右两侧均固定连接有L形板46,第一筛选框24左右两侧均固定连接有横板47,L形板46贯穿横板47,横板47顶部和底部均设置有卡板48,卡板48上固定连接有滑块49,横板47顶部和底部均开设有滑槽,滑块49设置于滑槽内部并与滑槽相匹配,卡板48贯穿L形板46,卡板48内部顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽内部设置有卡块491,卡块491延伸出卡板48外部,且卡块491一侧与L形板46内侧相贴合,卡块491底部固定连接有第一弹簧 492,第一弹簧492固定连接于凹槽内部。L-shaped plates 46 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the second screening frame 25, and transverse plates 47 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the first screening frame 24. The L-shaped plates 46 penetrate the transverse plates 47, and the transverse plates 47 are provided at the top and bottom. There is a clamping plate 48, and a slider 49 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 48. A chute is provided at the top and bottom of the horizontal plate 47. The slider 49 is arranged inside the chute and matches the chute. The clamping plate 48 runs through the L-shaped plate. 46. There is a groove at the top of the clamping plate 48, and a clamping block 491 is provided inside the groove. The clamping block 491 extends out of the clamping plate 48, and one side of the clamping block 491 fits the inside of the L-shaped plate 46. The clamping block 491 A first spring 492 is fixedly connected to the bottom, and the first spring 492 is fixedly connected to the inside of the groove.
震荡机构5包括第三电机51,第三电机51固定连接于底座框3顶部,第三电机51通过输出轴固定连接有圆杆52,圆杆52贯穿底座框3顶部并与底座框3转动连接,圆杆52外部固定连接有圆板,圆板外部固定连接有敲击板53,底座框3内腔底部固定连接有条形板,条形板与连接板之间固定连接有第二弹簧54,底座框3内腔底部固定连接有矩形块55,矩形块55顶部开设有移动槽,移动槽内部滑动连接有移动块56,移动块56顶部固定连接有T形板58,移动块56一侧固定连接有第三弹簧57,第三弹簧57固定连接于移动槽内部。The oscillation mechanism 5 includes a third motor 51, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 3. The third motor 51 is fixedly connected to a round rod 52 through an output shaft. The round rod 52 penetrates the top of the base frame 3 and is rotationally connected with the base frame 3. , a round plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod 52, a knocking plate 53 is fixedly connected to the outside of the round plate, a strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame 3, and a second spring 54 is fixedly connected between the strip plate and the connecting plate. , a rectangular block 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame 3, a moving groove is provided at the top of the rectangular block 55, a moving block 56 is slidingly connected inside the moving groove, a T-shaped plate 58 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 56, and one side of the moving block 56 A third spring 57 is fixedly connected, and the third spring 57 is fixedly connected inside the moving groove.
在实际操作过程中,当此装置使用时,首先将本装置接通电源,圆筒21的筒壁为网板状透气筒壁,将油茶籽物料投入圆筒21内部后,将密封盖292进行盖合后,通过螺栓固定,随后加热网23通电加热,第一电机28工作带动转动杆29转动,转动杆29带动扇叶291转动后产生气流,且在经过加热网23后得到加热,同时第二电机294工作带动所连接的转轴22转动,转轴22带动圆筒21转动,圆筒21内的物料在圆筒21转动的过程中进行滚动,热的气流吹入圆筒21内后,对物料执行烘干操作,且产生的蒸汽通过导流板293的弧度被引导至排气口向外界排出;In the actual operation process, when this device is used, the device is first connected to the power supply. The wall of the cylinder 21 is a mesh-shaped breathable cylinder wall. After the camellia seed material is put into the interior of the cylinder 21, the sealing cover 292 is After the cover is closed, it is fixed by bolts, and then the heating mesh 23 is powered on and heated. The first motor 28 works to drive the rotating rod 29 to rotate. The rotating rod 29 drives the fan blade 291 to rotate to generate airflow, which is heated after passing through the heating mesh 23. The two motors 294 work to drive the connected rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 22 drives the cylinder 21 to rotate. The materials in the cylinder 21 roll during the rotation of the cylinder 21. After the hot airflow is blown into the cylinder 21, the material The drying operation is performed, and the generated steam is guided to the exhaust port through the curvature of the guide plate 293 and discharged to the outside world;
在烘干完成后,重复以上步骤后将圆筒21内部的物料向第二筛选框25内部排出,随后第三电机51工作并带动圆杆52转动,圆杆52带动圆板转动,圆板带动敲击板53对T形板58进行敲击,T形板58移动后快速对连接板进行撞击,此时第二弹簧54和第三弹簧57提供弹力,从而实现第一筛选框24和第二筛选框25的快速左右抖动,第二筛选框25内部直径较小的物料通过筛分网26掉落至第一筛选框24内部,实现对物料的分选过程;After drying is completed, the above steps are repeated to discharge the material inside the cylinder 21 into the second screening frame 25, and then the third motor 51 works and drives the round rod 52 to rotate, the round rod 52 drives the round plate to rotate, and the round plate drives the knocking plate 53 to knock the T-shaped plate 58. After the T-shaped plate 58 moves, it quickly hits the connecting plate. At this time, the second spring 54 and the third spring 57 provide elastic force, so that the first screening frame 24 and the second screening frame 25 can be quickly shaken left and right. The material with a smaller diameter inside the second screening frame 25 falls into the first screening frame 24 through the screening net 26, thereby realizing the sorting process of the material;
在加工完成后需要对第一筛选框24和第二筛选框25拆除清洗时,可直接将卡块491向卡板48内部捏动,随后将卡板48向一侧拉出至离开L形板 46后,L形板46解除限位,则可直接将第二筛选框25向上提拉后,进行拆除,随后转动双向螺纹杆44,双向螺纹杆44带动两个定位板45移动出安装板43外部后,同样可以将第一筛选框24向上提拉取出,整个拆卸过程简单便捷,有利于清洁后进行下次使用。When the first screening frame 24 and the second screening frame 25 need to be removed and cleaned after the processing is completed, the clamping block 491 can be directly pinched toward the inside of the clamping plate 48, and then the clamping plate 48 can be pulled out to one side until it leaves the L-shaped plate. 46, the L-shaped plate 46 is released from the position limit, and the second screening frame 25 can be directly pulled upward and removed, and then the two-way threaded rod 44 is rotated, and the two-way threaded rod 44 drives the two positioning plates 45 to move out of the installation plate 43 After being removed from the outside, the first filter frame 24 can also be pulled up and taken out. The entire disassembly process is simple and convenient, which is conducive to next use after cleaning.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本公开内容的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开内容,尽管参照前述实施例对本公开内容进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本公开内容的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开内容的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of this disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种油茶烘干精选机,包括壳体(1),包括:所述壳体(1)内部固定连接有加工机构(2),所述壳体(1)内腔底部固定连接有底座框(3),所述底座框(3)顶部设置有安装机构(4),所述底座框(3)内部设置有震荡机构(5);A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine includes a casing (1), including: a processing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing (1), and a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the casing (1). (3), the top of the base frame (3) is provided with an installation mechanism (4), and the interior of the base frame (3) is provided with an oscillation mechanism (5);
    所述加工机构(2)包括圆筒(21),所述圆筒(21)设置于壳体(1)内部,所述圆筒(21)与壳体(1)前后两侧壁通过转轴(22)连接,所述壳体(1)一侧固定连接有加热网(23),所述壳体(1)内部分别设置有第一筛选框(24)和第二筛选框(25),所述第二筛选框(25)设置于第一筛选框(24)顶部,所述第二筛选框(25)底部固定连接有筛分网(26)。The processing mechanism (2) comprises a cylinder (21), the cylinder (21) is arranged inside the shell (1), the cylinder (21) is connected to the front and rear side walls of the shell (1) via a rotating shaft (22), a heating net (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), a first screening frame (24) and a second screening frame (25) are respectively arranged inside the shell (1), the second screening frame (25) is arranged on the top of the first screening frame (24), and a screening net (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second screening frame (25).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述壳体(1)一侧固定连接有框体(27),所述框体(27)一侧固定连接有防尘网,所述框体(27)一侧固定连接有第一电机(28),所述第一电机(28)通过输出轴固定连接有转动杆(29),所述转动杆(29)贯穿框体(27)一侧壁并与框体(27)转动连接,所述转动杆(29)贯穿壳体(1)一侧壁并与壳体(1)转动连接,所述转动杆(29)外部固定连接有扇叶(291)。A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine according to claim 1, wherein: a frame (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), and a dustproof frame (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (27). Net, a first motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (27), and a rotating rod (29) is fixedly connected to the first motor (28) through an output shaft, and the rotating rod (29) passes through the frame. One side wall of the body (27) is rotatably connected to the frame (27). The rotating rod (29) penetrates one side wall of the housing (1) and is rotatably connected to the housing (1). The rotating rod (29) Fan blades (291) are fixedly connected to the outside.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述圆筒(21)内腔壁上固定连接有辅助板,辅助板在圆筒(21)内部呈等间距分布,所述圆筒(21)顶部设置有密封盖(292),所述密封盖(292)贯穿圆筒(21)顶部,且密封盖(292)与圆筒(21)通过螺栓连接,所述壳体(1)前侧设置有密封门,所述密封门与壳体(1)通过合页连接。A camellia oleifera drying and selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the cylinder (21), and the auxiliary plates are distributed at equal intervals inside the cylinder (21), so A sealing cover (292) is provided on the top of the cylinder (21). The sealing cover (292) penetrates the top of the cylinder (21), and the sealing cover (292) and the cylinder (21) are connected by bolts. The housing (1) A sealing door is provided on the front side, and the sealing door is connected to the housing (1) through a hinge.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述壳体(1)内腔一侧壁上固定连接有支撑板,支撑板一侧固定连接有导流板(293),所述壳体(1)顶部开设有排气口,所述壳体(1)后侧固定连接有第二电机(294),所述第二电机(294)通过输出轴与其中一个转轴(22)固定连接。A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine according to claim 1, wherein: a support plate is fixedly connected to one side wall of the inner cavity of the housing (1), and a guide plate (293) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. , an exhaust port is provided on the top of the housing (1), and a second motor (294) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing (1). The second motor (294) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (294) through the output shaft. 22) Fixed connection.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述安装机构(4) 包括工字板(41),所述底座框(3)顶部开设有活动槽,所述工字板(41)贯穿活动槽并与活动槽相匹配,所述工字板(41)设置于第一筛选框(24)底部,所述工字板(41)顶部固定连接有限位框(42),所述第一筛选框(24)底部固定连接有安装板(43),所述安装板(43)延伸入限位框(42)内部并与限位框(42)相匹配。A camellia oleifera drying and selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the installation mechanism (4) includes an I-shaped plate (41), and a movable groove is provided at the top of the base frame (3). The plate (41) penetrates the movable groove and matches the movable groove. The I-shaped plate (41) is arranged at the bottom of the first screening frame (24), and the top of the I-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (42). , a mounting plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening frame (24), and the mounting plate (43) extends into the interior of the limiting frame (42) and matches the limiting frame (42).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述工字板(41)内部开设有空腔,空腔内部转动连接有双向螺纹杆(44),所述双向螺纹杆(44)延伸出工字板(41)外部,空腔内部设置有两个定位板(45),所述工字板(41)顶部开设有通槽,所述双向螺纹杆(44)分别贯穿两个定位板(45)并与定位板(45)通过螺纹连接,两个定位板(45)均贯穿通槽并与通槽相匹配,所述定位板(45)贯穿限位框(42)一侧壁并延伸入安装板(43)内部。According to the oil tea drying and selecting machine described in claim 5, wherein: a cavity is opened inside the I-shaped plate (41), a bidirectional threaded rod (44) is rotatably connected inside the cavity, the bidirectional threaded rod (44) extends out of the I-shaped plate (41), two positioning plates (45) are arranged inside the cavity, a through groove is opened on the top of the I-shaped plate (41), the bidirectional threaded rod (44) respectively penetrates the two positioning plates (45) and is connected to the positioning plates (45) by threads, the two positioning plates (45) both penetrate the through groove and match the through groove, the positioning plate (45) penetrates a side wall of the limit frame (42) and extends into the inside of the mounting plate (43).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述第二筛选框(25)左右两侧均固定连接有L形板(46),所述第一筛选框(24)左右两侧均固定连接有横板(47),所述L形板(46)贯穿横板(47),所述横板(47)顶部和底部均设置有卡板(48),所述卡板(48)上固定连接有滑块(49),所述横板(47)顶部和底部均开设有滑槽,所述滑块(49)设置于滑槽内部并与滑槽相匹配,所述卡板(48)贯穿L形板(46)。A camellia oleifera drying and selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of the second screening frame (25) are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates (46), and the first screening frame (24) The left and right sides are fixedly connected with horizontal plates (47), the L-shaped plate (46) penetrates the horizontal plate (47), and the top and bottom of the horizontal plate (47) are provided with clamping plates (48). A slider (49) is fixedly connected to the plate (48), and chute is provided at the top and bottom of the horizontal plate (47). The slider (49) is arranged inside the chute and matches the chute, so The clamping plate (48) penetrates the L-shaped plate (46).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述卡板(48)内部顶部开设有凹槽,凹槽内部设置有卡块(491),卡块(491)延伸出卡板(48)外部,且卡块(491)一侧与L形板(46)内侧相贴合,卡块(491)底部固定连接有第一弹簧(492),第一弹簧(492)固定连接于凹槽内部。A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine according to claim 7, wherein: a groove is provided at the top of the inner top of the clamping plate (48), and a clamping block (491) is provided inside the groove, and the clamping block (491) extends out The outside of the clamping plate (48), and one side of the clamping block (491) fits the inside of the L-shaped plate (46). A first spring (492) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block (491), and the first spring (492) is fixed Connected to the inside of the groove.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述震荡机构(5)包括第三电机(51),所述第三电机(51)固定连接于底座框(3)顶部,所述第三电机(51)通过输出轴固定连接有圆杆(52),所述圆杆(52)贯穿 底座框(3)顶部并与底座框(3)转动连接,所述圆杆(52)外部固定连接有圆板,所述圆板外部固定连接有敲击板(53),所述底座框(3)内腔底部固定连接有条形板,所述条形板与连接板之间固定连接有第二弹簧(54)。A camellia oleifera drying and selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein the oscillating mechanism (5) includes a third motor (51), and the third motor (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (3) , the third motor (51) is fixedly connected with a round rod (52) through the output shaft, the round rod (52) penetrates the top of the base frame (3) and is rotationally connected with the base frame (3), and the round rod (52) 52) A round plate is fixedly connected to the outside. A knocking plate (53) is fixedly connected to the outside of the round plate. A strip plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame (3). The strip plate and the connecting plate are connected to each other. A second spring (54) is fixedly connected between them.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种油茶烘干精选机,其中:所述底座框(3)内腔底部固定连接有矩形块(55),所述矩形块(55)顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内部滑动连接有移动块(56),所述移动块(56)顶部固定连接有T形板(58),所述移动块(56)一侧固定连接有第三弹簧(57),所述第三弹簧(57)固定连接于移动槽内部。A camellia oleifera drying and selection machine according to claim 1, wherein: a rectangular block (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base frame (3), and a moving groove is provided at the top of the rectangular block (55). A moving block (56) is slidably connected inside the moving groove, a T-shaped plate (58) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (56), and a third spring (57) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving block (56). , the third spring (57) is fixedly connected inside the moving groove.
PCT/CN2022/124286 2022-09-20 2022-10-10 Camellia oleifera abel drying and fine sorting machine WO2024060330A1 (en)

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CN209857560U (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-12-27 长春仁人药业有限公司 Hot air circulation oven with peculiar smell removing function
CN211385743U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-09-01 安徽省金宜食品有限公司 Raw materials sieving mechanism for beverage production
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