WO2024059982A1 - Procédé, appareil et système de facturation, support de stockage et puce - Google Patents

Procédé, appareil et système de facturation, support de stockage et puce Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024059982A1
WO2024059982A1 PCT/CN2022/119731 CN2022119731W WO2024059982A1 WO 2024059982 A1 WO2024059982 A1 WO 2024059982A1 CN 2022119731 W CN2022119731 W CN 2022119731W WO 2024059982 A1 WO2024059982 A1 WO 2024059982A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sensing
charging
parameters
saf
request
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PCT/CN2022/119731
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴锦花
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北京小米移动软件有限公司
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/119731 priority Critical patent/WO2024059982A1/fr
Priority to CN202280003587.4A priority patent/CN115669001A/zh
Publication of WO2024059982A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024059982A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and specifically, to a charging method, device, system, storage medium and chip.
  • wireless sensing technologies (Wireless Sensing Technologies) have been increasingly used.
  • wireless sensing technologies (Wireless Sensing Technologies) have been increasingly used.
  • charging solutions corresponding to wireless sensing technology.
  • the present disclosure provides a charging method, device, system, storage medium and chip.
  • a charging method which is applied to the sensing application function SAF, and the method includes:
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the sensing request message includes sensing request parameters, and in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, determining the sensing charging parameters includes:
  • the sensing charging parameters are determined according to the sensing request parameters.
  • sending the aware charging parameters to the charging function CHF includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • a sensing execution message is sent to the sensing execution device, where the sensing execution message is used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the method further includes:
  • second perception measurement data is sent to the perception requesting device.
  • a charging method is provided, applied to the charging function CHF, and the method includes:
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the receiving sensing charging parameters sent by the sensing application function SAF include:
  • charging the perception requesting device according to the perception charging parameter includes:
  • the sensing charging parameters establish a sensing charging bill for charging the sensing requesting device
  • a charging data response message is sent to the SAF; the charging data response message is used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing execution device and send the sensing execution device to the sensing execution device. Send awareness execution messages.
  • a charging method includes:
  • the sensing request message is used to instruct the SAF to determine sensing charging parameters, and the sensing charging parameters are used by the charging function CHF to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • sending the sensing request message to the sensing application function SAF includes:
  • the sensing request message includes the sensing request parameter, and the sensing request parameter is used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing meter based on the sensing request parameter. fee parameters.
  • the sensing request parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information, and Aware of wireless access type.
  • the method further includes:
  • a charging method is provided, which is applied to a charging system.
  • the charging system includes a sensing application function SAF and a charging function CHF; the method includes:
  • the SAF responds to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, determines the sensing charging parameters, and sends the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF; wherein the sensing charging parameters are used to indicate to the CHF Perform charging for the sensing requesting device;
  • the CHF receives the sensing charging parameters, and charges the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the sensing request message includes sensing request parameters; the method includes:
  • the SAF In response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing requesting device, the SAF acquires the sensing request parameters, and determines the sensing charging parameters according to the sensing request parameters.
  • the method further includes:
  • the CHF establishes a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters, and when the sensing charging bill is successfully established, sends a charging data response message to the SAF;
  • the SAF determines the sensing execution device, and sends a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device, where the sensing execution message is used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing. Measurement.
  • the method further includes:
  • the SAF In response to receiving the first sensing measurement data sent by the sensing execution device, the SAF sends second sensing measurement data to the sensing requesting device.
  • a charging device which is applied to the sensing application function SAF, and the device includes:
  • the first determination module is configured to determine the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the sensing charging parameter to the charging function CHF; wherein the sensing charging parameter is used to instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the sensing request message includes sensing request parameters
  • the first determining module is configured to obtain the sensing request parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing requesting device; according to The sensing request parameters determine the sensing charging parameters.
  • the first sending module is configured to send a charging data request message to the CHF; wherein the charging data request message includes the aware charging parameters.
  • the first determining module is further configured to determine the sensing execution device in response to receiving the charging data response message sent by the CHF;
  • the first sending module is further configured to send a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device, where the sensing execution message is used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the first sending module is further configured to send second sensing measurement data to the sensing requesting device in response to receiving the first sensing measurement data sent by the sensing execution device.
  • a charging device is provided, applied to the charging function CHF, and the device includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive sensing charging parameters sent by the sensing application function SAF; the sensing charging parameters are parameters determined by the SAF in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device;
  • the second billing module is configured to bill the perception requesting device according to the perception billing parameters.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a charging data request message sent by the SAF; wherein the charging data request message includes the aware charging parameter.
  • the second billing module is configured to establish a perception billing call record for the perception requesting device according to the perception billing parameters; if the perception billing call record is successfully established, send a billing data response message to the SAF; the billing data response message is used to instruct the SAF to determine the perception execution device and send a perception execution message to the perception execution device.
  • a device for sensing request includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a sensing request message to the sensing application function SAF; the sensing request message is used to instruct the SAF to determine sensing charging parameters, and the sensing charging parameters are used by the charging function CHF to Sensing requests the device for accounting.
  • the third sending module is configured to determine sensing request parameters; send a sensing request message to the SAF according to the sensing request parameters; the sensing request message includes the sensing request parameters, so The sensing request parameter is used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing charging parameter according to the sensing request parameter.
  • the sensing request parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information, and Aware of wireless access type.
  • the device further includes:
  • the third receiving module is configured to receive the second perception measurement data sent by the SAF and obtain the perception measurement result.
  • a billing system includes:
  • the sensing application function SAF is configured to determine the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, and send the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF; wherein the sensing charging parameters are used for Instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device;
  • the charging function CHF is used to receive the sensing charging parameters and perform charging for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the sensing request message includes sensing request parameters; the SAF is configured to obtain the sensing request parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, and according to the sensing request The parameters determine the perceptual charging parameters.
  • the CHF is also configured to establish a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters. If the sensing charging bill is successfully established, send the sensing bill to the sensing charging device.
  • the SAF sends an accounting data response message;
  • the SAF determines the sensing execution device, and sends a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device, where the sensing execution message is used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing. Measurement.
  • the SAF is further configured to send second perception measurement data to the perception requesting device in response to receiving the first perception measurement data sent by the perception execution device.
  • a charging device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the steps of the charging method provided by the first aspect of this disclosure.
  • a charging device including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to execute the steps of the charging method provided in the second aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a charging device including:
  • a memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the steps of the charging method provided in the third aspect of this disclosure.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the charging method provided by the first aspect of the present disclosure is implemented. step.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the charging method provided in the second aspect of the present disclosure is implemented. step.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the steps of the billing method provided in the third aspect of the present disclosure are implemented.
  • a chip including: a processor and an interface; the processor is used to read instructions to execute the steps of the charging method provided in the first aspect of the present disclosure,
  • a chip including: a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to read instructions to execute the steps of the charging method provided in the second aspect of the present disclosure.
  • a chip including: a processor and an interface; the processor is configured to read instructions to execute the steps of the charging method provided in the third aspect of the present disclosure.
  • the sensing application function SAF responds to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, determines the sensing charging parameters, and sends the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF;
  • the sensing charging parameter may be used to instruct the CHF to perform charging for the sensing requesting device.
  • the SAF can implement the charging function for the sensing requesting device in the communication system by sending sensing charging parameters.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 11 is a flow chart showing a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram showing a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 16 is a block diagram of a charging system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG 17 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • plural refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar; "at least one (item)”, “one (item) or multiple (pieces)” or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items (numbers), including any combination of single items (numbers) or plural items (numbers).
  • At least one item (item) can represent any number; for another example, one (item) or multiple items (items) among a, b, and c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple; "and/or" is an association relationship that describes associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, can It means: A alone exists, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Among them, A and B can be singular or plural.
  • the sensing requesting device can be integrated into a communication system to implement wireless sensing technology based on the communication system.
  • the communication system may include one or more of a 4G (the 4th Generation, fourth generation) communication system, a 5G (the 5th Generation, the fifth generation) communication system, and other future wireless communication systems (such as 6G).
  • the communication system may also include a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) network, a Device-to-Device (D2D) communication system, a Machine to Machine (M2M) communication system, One or more of the Internet of Things (IoT) communication system, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication system or other communication systems.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • D2D Device-to-Device
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • V2X Vehicle-to-Everything
  • Wireless sensing technology can obtain relevant information about remote objects. For example, it can obtain characteristic information of remote objects and environmental information surrounding the remote objects for data analysis. Applying wireless sensing technology to communication systems (such as 5G systems) can provide the following multiple application methods:
  • Real-time environment detection such as traffic detection, people flow detection, weather detection, rainfall detection, air humidity detection, etc.
  • Air pollution detection such as particle concentration detection, etc.
  • Indoor health care testing such as testing the human body’s breathing rate and vital signs;
  • Wireless communication channel environment detection such as detecting the channel environment of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the communication system may include a terminal device 150, an access network device 160, a core network device 170 and a sensing request device 180.
  • the communication system can be used to support 4G network access technology, such as Long Term Evolution (LTE) access technology, or 5G network access technology, such as New Radio Access Technology (New RAT), Or, other future wireless communication technologies.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G network access technology such as New Radio Access Technology (New RAT), Or, other future wireless communication technologies.
  • the terminal equipment can be connected to the access network equipment through wireless means, and the access network equipment can be connected to the core network equipment through wireless or wired means.
  • the core network equipment and the access network equipment can be independent and different physical devices, or the functions of the core network equipment and the logical functions of the access network equipment can be integrated on the same physical device, or they can be integrated on one physical device. Some functions of core network equipment and some functions of access network equipment. It should be noted that in this communication system, the number of terminal equipment, access network equipment, core network equipment and sensing request equipment can be one or more. The terminal equipment and access network equipment of the communication system shown in Figure 1 , the number of core network devices and sensing request devices is only an example of adaptability, and this disclosure does not limit this. Terminal equipment and terminal equipment, access network equipment and access network equipment, core network equipment and core network equipment, and sensing requesting devices and sensing requesting devices can all be connected to each other in a wired or wireless manner.
  • the terminal device in Figure 1 can be an electronic device that provides voice or data connectivity.
  • the terminal device can also be called user equipment (User Equipment, UE), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), mobile station (Mobile Station). ), Station, Terminal, etc.
  • the terminal device may include a smartphone, a smart wearable device, a smart speaker, a smart tablet, a wireless modem, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant) ), CPE (Customer Premise Equipment, customer terminal equipment), etc.
  • devices that can access the communication system can communicate with the access network equipment of the communication system, can communicate with other objects through the communication system, or two or more devices can directly communicate with each other.
  • the communicating devices can all be terminal devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure; for example, terminals and cars in smart transportation, household equipment in smart homes, power meter reading instruments, voltage monitoring instruments, environmental monitoring instruments, intelligent Video monitoring instruments, cash registers, etc. in security networks.
  • the terminal device may communicate with the access network device, or the terminal device may communicate with the core network device through the access network device. Communication between multiple terminal devices is also possible.
  • the terminal device may be static or fixed, or may be mobile, which is not limited in this disclosure.
  • the access network equipment in Figure 1 can be used to support terminal device access.
  • the access network equipment can be an evolutionary Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in LTE; the access network equipment can also be 5G The next generation base station (the next Generation Node B, gNB or gNodeB) in the network; the access network equipment can also be the wireless access network (NG Radio Access Network, NG-RAN) equipment in the 5G network; the access network The equipment can also be a base station, Broadband Network Gateway (BNG), aggregation switch or non-3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). Partner project) access equipment, etc.
  • BNG Broadband Network Gateway
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • Partner project Partner project
  • the access network equipment in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include various forms of base stations, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, 5G base stations or future base stations, Satellites, transmission points (Transmitting and Receiving Point, TRP), transmitting points (TP), mobile switching centers, and device-to-device (D2D), machine-to-machine (M2M) ), Internet of Things (IoT), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) or other devices that perform base station functions in communications, etc.
  • base stations such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also called small stations), relay stations, access points, 5G base stations or future base stations, Satellites, transmission points (Transmitting and Receiving Point, TRP), transmitting points (TP), mobile switching centers, and device-to-device (D2D), machine-to-machine (M2M) ), Internet of Things (IoT), Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) or other devices that perform base station functions in communications, etc.
  • the terminal device and the access network device may have a sensing and measuring function, or after being connected to a specific sensor, the sensing and measuring function may be realized through the sensor. For example, feature information of a remote object and environmental information around the remote object may be obtained through a specific sensor.
  • the core network equipment (Core Network) in Figure 1 can be used to perform one or more functions such as mobility management, call control, session management, registration authentication, and accounting for terminal equipment.
  • the core network device may include one or more entities, which may be hardware, functionally divided software, or a combination of the above two structures. It should be noted that this entity can also be called a function.
  • the sensing request device (Sensing Requester) in Figure 1 can be used to send sensing request messages to the core network device, and/or receive sensing measurement data sent by the core network device to perform sensing services.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another communication system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the core network equipment 170 in the communication system may include AMF (Access and Mobility Management Function), SMF (Session Management Function), UPF (User Plane Function) , user plane function) and billing system 171.
  • the charging system can be used to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • billing system can be used to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • the above-mentioned AMF, SMF, UPF and billing systems can be hardware, or they can be functionally divided software or a combination of the above two structures.
  • SMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • billing system can be used to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • the above-mentioned AMF, SMF, UPF and billing systems can be hardware, or they can be functionally divided software or a combination of the above two structures.
  • the charging system 171 may include SAF (Sensing Application Function, sensing application function) and CHF (CHarging Function, charging function).
  • the above-mentioned sensing application function SAF may include a function, network element or entity that provides sensing-related services for the sensing requesting device.
  • the sensing requesting device can be authenticated and authorized; sensing measurement parameters can also be configured and sent to the sensing execution device to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurements.
  • the sensing execution device may include one or more of a terminal device, an access network device, and a core network device.
  • the above-mentioned perceptual measurement parameters may include location, range, time, perceptual measurement objects, etc.
  • the above charging function CHF may include a function, network element or entity that provides charging services for the sensing requesting device.
  • the CHF can also provide charging services for terminal equipment or users in the above communication system.
  • the CHF may collect, format, transmit and evaluate specific charging information (information related to charging) in order to charge the user offline or online.
  • the SAF may send sensing charging parameters to the CHF, and the CHR may charge the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the charging system may include SAF and CHF.
  • the charging system can have a variety of networking structures.
  • the networking structure of the charging system can be the networking structures shown in 3(a), 3(b), 3(c) and 3(d). Any one is explained as follows:
  • SAF may include CTF (Charging Trigger Function), and CHF and CGF (Charging Gateway Function) may be combined and set on the same physical entity.
  • SAF may be connected to and communicate with CHF through CTF, for example, the interface for communication between CTF and CHF may be Nchf interface;
  • CGF may be connected to and communicate with the billing domain, for example, the interface for communication between CGF and the billing domain may be Bsm interface.
  • the SAF may include a CTF, and the CHF and the CGF may be two independent physical entities.
  • SAF can connect and communicate with CHF through CTF.
  • the communication interface between CTF and CHF can be Nchf interface; CHF can connect and communicate with CGF.
  • the communication interface between CHF and CGF can be Ga Interface;
  • CGF can be connected to and communicate with the charging domain.
  • the communication interface between CGF and the charging domain can be the Bsm interface.
  • the SAF can include the CTF, and the CGF and the charging domain can be merged and set on the same physical entity.
  • SAF can connect and communicate with CHF through CTF.
  • the communication interface between CTF and CHF can be Nchf interface; CHF can connect and communicate with CGF.
  • the communication interface between CHF and CGF can be Ga interface.
  • the SAF may include CTF, and the CHF, CGF and charging domain may be merged and set up on the same physical entity.
  • SAF can connect and communicate with CHF through CTF.
  • the communication interface between CTF and CHF can be an Nchf interface.
  • the charging method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the charging system with any of the above network structures.
  • FIG 4 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method can be applied to the sensing application function SAF in the communication system shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include:
  • the SAF determines the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device;
  • SAF sends the perceived charging parameters to the charging function CHF.
  • the perception charging parameter may be used to instruct CHF to perform charging for the perception requesting device.
  • the SAF may send the aware charging parameter to the CHF through the target charging interface.
  • the target charging interface may be an interface established between the SAF and the CHF based on the target charging protocol.
  • the target charging The interface can be an Nchf interface.
  • the SAF may include a CTF, and the aware charging parameters may be sent to the CHF through the CTF.
  • the SAF can send the aware charging parameters to the CHF through the Nchf interface between the CTF and the CHF.
  • the SAF may send the aware charging parameter to the CHF through a charging data request message (Charging Data Request).
  • Charging Data Request a charging data request message
  • the SAF may send a charging data request message to the CHF, where the charging data request message includes aware charging parameters.
  • the charging data request message may also include a charging type.
  • the charging type may be an event type, a traffic type, or a duration type.
  • the event type may be used to indicate the CHF to the sensing requesting device.
  • the traffic type can be used to instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device based on the sensing service traffic;
  • the duration type can be used to instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device based on the sensing duration. of billing.
  • the sensing application function SAF responds to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, determines the sensing charging parameters, and sends the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF; the sensing charging parameters can be used to instruct the CHF for This awareness requests the device for accounting.
  • the SAF can implement the charging function for the sensing requesting device in the communication system by sending sensing charging parameters.
  • the above-mentioned perceptual charging parameters may include one or more of the following parameters:
  • Sensing device identity used to indicate the identity of the sensing requesting device, such as IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity), SUPI (Subscriber Permanent Identifier, subscriber permanent identity), SUCI (Subscription Concealed Identifier, subscriber implicit identification) or other identification information that can uniquely identify the sensing requesting device;
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity, International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • SUPI Subscriber Permanent Identifier, subscriber permanent identity
  • SUCI Subscriber Permanent Identifier, subscriber permanent identity
  • subscriber implicit identification or other identification information that can uniquely identify the sensing requesting device
  • Sensing event type used to indicate the type of sensing event requested by the sensing requesting device, such as rainfall
  • Sensing time information is used to indicate the time corresponding to the sensing event requested by the sensing requesting device, for example, 10 am Beijing time;
  • Sensing location information used to indicate the location corresponding to the sensing event requested by the sensing requesting device, such as longitude and latitude;
  • Sensing range information is used to indicate the area range corresponding to the sensing event requested by the sensing requesting device, such as a range with a radius of 1 km;
  • Perception accuracy information used to indicate the measurement accuracy requirements corresponding to the sensing events requested by the sensing requesting device, for example, the sensing measurement accuracy is 5 mm;
  • Sensing frequency information is used to indicate the specific frequency used by the sensing execution device, or it can be the type of spectrum used by the sensing execution device, such as a licensed frequency or an unlicensed frequency;
  • Cognitive wireless access type used to indicate the wireless access type (Radio Access Type, RAT) used by the sensing execution device, such as NR (New Radio, New Radio Access) or EUTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) enter).
  • Radio Access Type RAT
  • EUTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • the CHF can be instructed to charge the sensing requesting device through one or more of the above sensing charging parameters.
  • the above-mentioned sensing request message includes sensing request parameters.
  • the SAF can obtain the sensing request parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device; and determine the sensing calculation based on the sensing request parameters. fee parameters.
  • the perception request parameters may also include one or more of the above-mentioned parameters such as perception device identification, perception event type, perception time information, perception location information, perception range information, perception accuracy information, perception frequency information and perception wireless access type.
  • the awareness charging parameter may be the same as the awareness request parameter.
  • the awareness charging parameters may be a subset of the awareness request parameters.
  • the SAF may select some parameters from the above multiple parameters included in the awareness request parameters as the awareness charging parameters.
  • the awareness charging parameters may include awareness request parameters and other parameters.
  • the SAF may combine the identification information of the SAF with the awareness request parameters to obtain the awareness charging parameters, or may combine the identification information of the SAF with the awareness request parameters. Combined with some parameters in the sensing request parameters, the sensing charging parameters are obtained.
  • sensing charging parameter may be called Sensing Charging Criterion
  • sensing request parameter may also be called Sensing Request Criterion
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include:
  • the SAF sends a charging data request message to the charging function CHF.
  • the charging data request message includes perceptual charging parameters.
  • the SAF determines the sensing execution device and instructs the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the sensing execution device may include a terminal device and/or an access network device.
  • the sensing execution device may be one or more. For example, it may be a terminal device for measuring rainfall, or it may be a plurality of terminal devices for measuring rainfall. Terminal Equipment.
  • the SAF when it determines a sensing execution device, it may send a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device; the sensing execution message may be used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the SAF may also send second sensing measurement data to the sensing requesting device in response to receiving the first sensing measurement data sent by the sensing execution device.
  • the first perception measurement data may be data obtained by the perception execution device after performing perception measurement according to the above-mentioned perception execution message.
  • the SAF may determine the second perception measurement data based on the received first perception measurement data.
  • the second perceptual measurement data may be the same as the first perceptual measurement data, or may be different.
  • the second perceptual measurement data may be the same as the first perceptual measurement data.
  • the second perception measurement data may be a subset of the first perception measurement data.
  • the SAF may select part of the data from the first perception measurement data as the second perception measurement data.
  • the second perceptual measurement data may include the first perceptual measurement data and other parameters.
  • the SAF may combine the identification information of the SAF with the first perceptual measurement data to obtain the second perceptual measurement data, or The identification information of the SAF can be combined with part of the data in the first perceptual measurement data to obtain the second perceptual measurement data.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method can be applied to the charging function CHF in the communication system shown in Figure 2. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include:
  • the CHF receives the sensing charging parameters sent by the sensing application function SAF.
  • the sensing charging parameter is a parameter determined by the SAF in response to receiving a sensing request message sent by the sensing request device.
  • the CHF can obtain the aware charging parameter through a charging data request message (such as Charging Data Request).
  • a charging data request message such as Charging Data Request
  • the CHF may receive the charging data request message sent by the SAF; wherein the charging data request message may include aware charging parameters.
  • S602 CHF charges the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameter.
  • the CHF may establish a sensing charging bill for charging the sensing requesting device based on the above sensing charging parameters.
  • the perceptual charging bill can also be called charging data record (Charging Data Record, CDR).
  • CHR may send a charging data response message (e.g., Charging Data Response) to SAF when the perception billing call record is successfully established; wherein, the charging data response message may be used to instruct SAF to determine a perception execution device and send a perception execution message to the perception execution device.
  • a charging data response message e.g., Charging Data Response
  • CHF can receive the sensing charging parameters sent by the sensing application function SAF, and charge the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters, where the sensing charging parameters are sent by the SAF in response to receiving the sensing requesting device.
  • the charging parameters determined by the sensing request message.
  • the CHF can implement the charging function for the sensing requesting device in the communication system.
  • the above-mentioned sensing charging parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, Sensing frequency information and sensing wireless access type.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 7, the method may include:
  • the CHF obtains sensing charging parameters.
  • S702 CHF creates a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameter.
  • CHF sends a charging data response message to SAF.
  • the charging data response message may be used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing execution device and send the sensing execution message to the sensing execution device.
  • CHF can charge the sensing requesting device.
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the method may be applied to the perception request device in the communication system shown in FIG2. As shown in FIG8, the method may include:
  • the sensing requesting device sends a sensing request message to the sensing application function SAF.
  • the sensing request message may be used to instruct the SAF to determine sensing charging parameters, and the sensing charging parameters may be used by the charging function CHF to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • the SAF may determine the awareness charging parameters according to the awareness request message and send the awareness charging parameters to the CHF.
  • the sensing charging parameter may be used to instruct the CHF to perform charging for the sensing requesting device.
  • the sensing requesting device uses the above method to send a sensing request message to the SAF, so that the charging function for the sensing requesting device can be implemented based on the communication system.
  • the sensing request device may determine sensing request parameters and send a sensing request message to the sensing application function according to the sensing request parameters.
  • the sensing request message may include the sensing request parameter, and the sensing request parameter may be used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing charging parameter based on the sensing request parameter.
  • the above sensing request parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information, and Aware of wireless access type.
  • the perception requesting device may also receive second perception measurement data sent by the perception application function, and obtain the perception measurement result according to the second perception measurement data.
  • perceptual measurements can be completed.
  • FIG 9 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. This method can be applied to the charging system in the communication system shown in Figure 2.
  • the charging system can include a sensing application function SAF and a charging function CHF. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include:
  • the SAF determines the sensing charging parameters, and sends the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF.
  • the sensing charging parameter is used to instruct CHF to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • CHF receives the sensing charging parameter, and charges the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameter.
  • the sensing requesting device can be charged through the charging system.
  • the above sensing charging parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the above sensing request message may include sensing request parameters; the SAF may respond to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, obtain the sensing request parameters, and determine the sensing charging parameters according to the sensing request parameters.
  • Figure 10 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, the method may include:
  • the SAF determines the aware charging parameters and sends the aware charging parameters to the charging function CHF.
  • the CHF creates a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device based on the received sensing charging parameter, and if the sensing charging bill is successfully established, sends a charging data response message to the SAF.
  • the SAF determines the perception execution device, and sends the perception execution message to the perception execution device.
  • the perception execution message is used to instruct the perception execution device to perform perception measurement.
  • the SAF may also send second perception measurement data to the perception requesting device in response to receiving the first perception measurement data sent by the perception execution device.
  • Fig. 11 is a flow chart of a charging method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 11, the method may include:
  • the perception request device sends a perception request message to the perception application function SAF.
  • the sensing request message may include sensing request parameters.
  • the sensing request parameters may include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information, and sensing wireless access type.
  • the SAF sends a charging data request message to the charging function CHF.
  • the charging data request message includes perceptual charging parameters.
  • the SAF may determine the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing requesting device, and carry the sensing charging parameters in the charging data request message.
  • the sensing charging parameter and the sensing request parameter may be the same or different.
  • the CHF creates a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters in the charging data request message.
  • CHF sends a charging data response message to SAF.
  • the CHF may send a charging data response message to the SAF when the aware charging bill is successfully established.
  • the SAF determines the sensing execution device and instructs the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the SAF may determine the sensing execution device in response to receiving the charging data response message sent by the CHF, and instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing measurement.
  • the SAF sends the second sensing measurement data to the sensing requesting device.
  • the SAF may send second perception measurement data to the perception requesting device in response to receiving the first perception measurement data sent by the perception execution device.
  • the sensing requesting device can be charged through the message interaction between the SAF and the CHF.
  • FIG 12 is a block diagram of a charging device 2100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the charging device can be applied to the sensing application function SAF.
  • the device 2100 can include:
  • the first determination module 2101 is configured to determine the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device;
  • the first sending module 2102 is configured to send the sensing charging parameter to the charging function CHF; wherein the sensing charging parameter is used to instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device.
  • the perception billing parameters include one or more of the following parameters: perception device identification, perception event type, perception time information, perception location information, perception range information, perception accuracy information, perception frequency information and perception wireless access type.
  • the sensing request message includes sensing request parameters
  • the first determination module 2101 is configured to obtain the sensing request parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing requesting device;
  • the sensing charging parameters are determined according to the sensing request parameters.
  • the first sending module 2102 is configured to send a charging data request message to the CHF; wherein the charging data request message includes the aware charging parameters.
  • the first determination module 2101 is further configured to determine the sensing execution device in response to receiving the charging data response message sent by the CHF;
  • the first sending module 2102 is further configured to send a perception execution message to the perception execution device, where the perception execution message is used to instruct the perception execution device to perform perception measurement.
  • the first sending module 2102 is further configured to send second sensing measurement data to the sensing requesting device in response to receiving the first sensing measurement data sent by the sensing execution device.
  • Fig. 13 is a block diagram of a charging device 2200 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the charging device can be applied to a charging function CHF.
  • the device 2200 may include:
  • the second receiving module 2201 is configured to receive sensing charging parameters sent by the sensing application function SAF; the sensing charging parameters are parameters determined by the SAF in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device;
  • the second charging module 2202 is configured to charge the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the second receiving module 2201 is configured to receive the charging data request message sent by the SAF; wherein the charging data request message includes the aware charging parameter.
  • the second charging module 2202 is configured to establish a sensing charging bill for charging the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters; in the sensing charging session If the establishment is successful, a charging data response message is sent to the SAF; the charging data response message is used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing execution device and send a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device.
  • Fig. 14 is a block diagram of a charging device 2300 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the charging device may be applied to a perception request device.
  • the device 2300 may include:
  • the third sending module 2301 is configured to send a perception request message to the perception application function SAF; the perception request message is used to instruct the SAF to determine the perception billing parameters, and the perception billing parameters are used by the billing function CHF to bill the perception request device.
  • the third sending module 2301 is configured to determine sensing request parameters; send a sensing request message to the SAF according to the sensing request parameters; the sensing request message includes the sensing request parameters, The sensing request parameter is used to instruct the SAF to determine the sensing charging parameter according to the sensing request parameter.
  • the sensing request parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information, and Aware of wireless access type.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a charging device 2300 according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 15, the device 2300 may also include:
  • the third receiving module 2302 is configured to receive the second perception measurement data sent by the SAF and obtain the perception measurement result.
  • FIG 16 is a block diagram of a charging system 2400 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the billing system 2400 may include:
  • the sensing application function SAF is configured to determine the sensing charging parameters in response to receiving the sensing request message sent by the sensing request device, and send the sensing charging parameters to the charging function CHF; wherein the sensing charging parameters are used for Instruct the CHF to charge the sensing requesting device;
  • the charging function CHF is used to receive the sensing charging parameters and perform charging for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters.
  • the sensing charging parameters include one or more of the following parameters: sensing device identification, sensing event type, sensing time information, sensing location information, sensing range information, sensing accuracy information, sensing frequency information and cognitive wireless access types.
  • the perception request message includes perception request parameters; the SAF is used to obtain the perception request parameters in response to receiving the perception request message sent by the perception request device, and determine the perception billing parameters according to the perception request parameters.
  • the CHF is also configured to establish a sensing charging bill for the sensing requesting device according to the sensing charging parameters. If the sensing charging bill is successfully established, send the sensing bill to the sensing charging device.
  • the SAF sends an accounting data response message;
  • the SAF determines the sensing execution device, and sends a sensing execution message to the sensing execution device, where the sensing execution message is used to instruct the sensing execution device to perform sensing. Measurement.
  • the SAF is further configured to send second perception measurement data to the perception requesting device in response to receiving the first perception measurement data sent by the perception execution device.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a charging device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the charging device 3000 may be the sensing application function SAF, the charging function CHF, or the sensing request device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the apparatus 3000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 3002, a memory 3004, and a communication component 3006.
  • the processing component 3002 may be used to control the overall operations of the device 3000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned charging method.
  • processing component 3002 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 3002 and other components.
  • processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component and processing component 3002.
  • Memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 3000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 3004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Communication component 3006 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 3000 and other devices.
  • the device 3000 can access a wireless network based on communication standards, such as Wi-Fi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G, NB-IOT, eMTC, etc., or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3006 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 3006 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 3000 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above charging method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for executing the above charging method.
  • the above-mentioned device 3000 can be an independent electronic device or a part of an independent electronic device.
  • the electronic device can be an integrated circuit (Integrated Circuit, IC) or a chip, where the integrated circuit can be an IC can also be a collection of multiple ICs; the chip can include but is not limited to the following types: GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor), CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, Programmable logic array), DSP (Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application specific integrated circuit), SOC (System on Chip, SoC, system on a chip or system-level chip), etc.
  • GPU Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor
  • CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array, Programmable logic array
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor, digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • SOC System on Chip, SoC, system on a chip or system-level chip
  • the above integrated circuit or chip can be used to execute executable instructions (or codes) to implement the above charging method.
  • the executable instructions can be stored in the integrated circuit or chip, or can be obtained from other devices or devices.
  • the integrated circuit or chip includes a processor, a memory, and an interface for communicating with other devices.
  • the executable instructions can be stored in the processor, and when the executable instructions are executed by the processor, the above-mentioned charging method is implemented; or, the integrated circuit or chip can receive the executable instructions through the interface and transmit them to the processor for execution. , to implement the above billing method.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, for example, may be the above-mentioned memory 3004 including instructions, and the above-mentioned instructions may be executed by the processor 3020 of the device 3000 to complete the above-mentioned calculation. fee method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • a computer program product comprising a computer program executable by a programmable device, the computer program having a function for performing the above when executed by the programmable device.
  • the code part of the billing method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

La présente divulgation concerne un procédé, un appareil et un système de facturation, ainsi qu'un support de stockage et une puce. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : en réponse à la réception d'un message de demande de détection envoyé par un dispositif de demande de détection, une fonction d'application de détection (SAF) détermine un paramètre de facturation de détection et envoie le paramètre de facturation de détection à une fonction de facturation (CHF) ; le paramètre de facturation de détection est utilisé pour ordonner à la fonction CHF de facturer le dispositif de demande de détection. De cette manière, la fonction SAF, qui envoie un paramètre de facturation de détection, peut réaliser à l'intérieur d'un système de communication la fonction de facturation d'un dispositif de demande de détection.
PCT/CN2022/119731 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Procédé, appareil et système de facturation, support de stockage et puce WO2024059982A1 (fr)

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CN202280003587.4A CN115669001A (zh) 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 计费方法、装置、系统、存储介质及芯片

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