WO2024056144A1 - Food-cooking system connected to an application by means of a wireless network - Google Patents

Food-cooking system connected to an application by means of a wireless network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024056144A1
WO2024056144A1 PCT/DO2022/050003 DO2022050003W WO2024056144A1 WO 2024056144 A1 WO2024056144 A1 WO 2024056144A1 DO 2022050003 W DO2022050003 W DO 2022050003W WO 2024056144 A1 WO2024056144 A1 WO 2024056144A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stove
cooking
energy
intelligent multifunctional
multifunctional stove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DO2022/050003
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Fernando Emilio ADAMES
Original Assignee
Adames Fernando Emilio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adames Fernando Emilio filed Critical Adames Fernando Emilio
Priority to PCT/DO2022/050003 priority Critical patent/WO2024056144A1/en
Publication of WO2024056144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024056144A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/32Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C7/00Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
    • F24C7/08Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Definitions

  • the present invention is referred to the field of renewable energy. More particularly, the present invention refers to a system for cooking food that comprises different modules and within these a multifunctional, programmable and intelligent stove that optimally uses renewable energy in its operation and that makes various cooking functions available to the user. cooking that can be executed by the user directly or remotely through an application (app), where the stove communicates with a server, downloads updates to its operating software, keeps statistics related to its use and operation, manages the energy consumption during the cooking process and has connection and power ports to supply power to devices and household appliances for their operation or to recharge their batteries.
  • apps application
  • Concentration stoves represent an alternative for efficient solar use, however, their main limitation is heat transfer by convection, since the more heat is concentrated, the more losses due to convection there will be; which restricts them to latitudes where air currents are minimal, without failing to mention the inconvenience of heat transfer between materials generating heat deficiencies.
  • ADRIAN GOUGH KEITH in patent HK1253201 teaches a DC induction stove comprising a body and a charge controller disposed within the body of the induction stove, a rechargeable battery, a charge controller, a high frequency inverter, a regulator and an induction coil with feedback sensor; an outer surface of the induction stove body and a control panel; wherein the charge controller is electrically connected to the external solar panel through the solar panel input interface; the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the charge controller, the regulator and the induction coil of the power sensor, respectively;
  • the regulator is associated with a high frequency inverter and a control panel where the current heats an electrical resistance that induces a heating effect.
  • inventor ZHANG CE discloses a solar electric stove that structurally comprises a solar cell panel, a controller, a storage battery, an inverter and an electric stove body.
  • the solar panel is installed on a supporting frame, and the periphery of the panel is evenly provided with LED lamps.
  • the direct current in the solar panel is transmitted to a controller through a cable.
  • a switch When a switch is turned on, the electric stove starts to work, the direct current in the solar panel is input to the inverter through the controller to become alternating current, and powers the electric stove through a wire;
  • the direct current in the solar panel is input to the storage battery through the controller to be in reserve.
  • patent CN203454225 LI TIANPING discloses a stove comprising a casing housing an electric ceramic stove, wherein a solar energy input interface and a power supply input interface are arranged in the casing; a solar power charge controller, a storage battery and an integrated UPS (uninterruptible power supply) charge-reverse machine, where the solar power input interface is connected with the solar power charge controller; the solar power charge controller is connected with the storage battery; and the storage battery is connected with the machine integrated charge-reverse UPS; The power supply input interface is connected with the integrated UPS charge-reverse machine.
  • UPS uninterruptible power supply
  • the Dominican application U2020-0094 entitled MULTIFUNCTIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY STOVE, is also known, belonging to the same applicant, in which an environmentally friendly multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking is disclosed.
  • food where the stove is powered through a battery bank that stores energy from the conventional electro-energy system or preferably from a solar, wind or similar generator, guaranteeing its use regardless of the time of day or weather conditions, where
  • the aforementioned stove in addition to allowing the cooking of food, includes plugs and peripheral ports that allow the connection to it of household appliances such as lamps, fans, cell phones, radios, televisions, light bulbs, mobile tools, among others that require energy for their operation or to recharge its batteries and a user interface or monitor that shows the parameters and operating indicators of the stove.
  • This device constitutes the state of the art closest to the present invention, however, it has several drawbacks that limit its operation, among which its limited memory capacity stands out, which does not allow it to execute more complex instructions that guarantee more efficient use and optimal control of the energy it consumes and better control and management of the voltage indicators, amperages, screen or display temperature sensors, inverter control, fans, battery pack charging, relay control. It does not allow its use and operation from a remote connection that allows handling direct and/or remote programming through an app through which the user can program and control cooking for different dishes and/or foods, turn on or off the stove and its peripherals, automatic software updates, or a charging system and payments for energy consumption, aspects or advantages in its operation that are resolved by the present invention.
  • Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent and environmentally friendly multifunctional stove that can be used even in hours of darkness since it is powered by a battery bank that guarantees its use regardless of the weather. time of day or weather conditions.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food and that has plugs and peripheral ports that allow the connection to it of household appliances such as lamps, fans. , cell phones, radios, televisions, light bulbs, mobile tools, among others that require energy for their operation or to recharge their batteries.
  • Another object of the present invention is an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises a user interface or monitor that displays the operating parameters and indicators of the stove.
  • Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove with a large memory capacity that allows it to execute more complex and robust instructions that guarantee more efficient use of energy and better control and handling.
  • the voltage indicators, amperages, screen or display, temperature sensors, inverter control, fans, battery pack charging, and relay control are used to control the voltage indicators, amperages, screen or display, temperature sensors, inverter control, fans, battery pack charging, and relay control.
  • Another object of the present invention is an intelligent multifunctional stove that allows its use and operation from a remote connection that facilitates handling. direct and/or remote programming through an app through which you can program and control the cooking of different dishes and foods, turn on or off the stove and its peripherals, and download automatic software updates.
  • Another object of the present invention constitutes a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that executes the operating software updates directly from a server and without the need for human intervention and sends periodic reports on the status of the components to said server. , operating parameters, as well as the use and handling that the stove has had in certain periods of time.
  • Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises a user interface or monitor that displays the operating parameters and indicators of the stove.
  • Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises 5 packages, modules or cooking options.
  • Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that can be operated by the user remotely through an application (app).
  • the figure. 1 is a diagonal view of the system showing the modules that make it up.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the parts of the module composed of the intelligent multifunctional stove.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded view of the central control module of the smart multifunctional stove.
  • Figure 4 is a view of the power system of the smart multifunctional stove.
  • Figure 5 is a view of the flow diagram that defines the operation of the smart multifunctional stove.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show the system for cooking food that is the object of the present invention and the modules that compose it, and within these the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, which comprises a perimeter casing 100, substantially rectangular, although it could adopt other shapes. equally valid and functional configurations, which defines a central cavity 101 delimited by the sides that make up the perimeter casing 100.
  • the perimeter casing 100 comprises, throughout its interior perimeter, a gasket of a thermal insulating material 217 intended to protect the electronic components and the user of the stove from the heat and possible burns generated by the temperature that occurs during the cooking process.
  • this gasket made of thermal insulating material 217 contributes to concentrating and reorienting the temperature, making the cooking process more efficient.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 also includes a lower cover 102, which is joined by mechanical means to the lower part of the perimeter casing 100, serving as a base for the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, and an upper cover 105, which in its central part comprises circular openings. 107 centered and independent of each other.
  • Heating means made up of lower thermal bases 103a and 103b are fixed on the lower cover 102, generally made of a refractory material in the shape of a hollow truncated cone, although it can take other convenient shapes, intended to conveniently receive and house heat generating means, made up of bases preferably of a refractory material 104a and 104b with a thermal capacity greater than 3000 degrees Celsius, for example a ceramic material, arranged to house resistances 216a and 216b as heat generating elements, which can reach temperatures greater than 500 degrees Celsius and which, when energized, produce the conversion of electrical energy into the heat energy necessary for the cooking process.
  • the circular openings 107 are arranged to be positioned on the lower thermal bases 103a and 103b that house inside the refractory material bases 104a and 104b where the resistances 216a and 216b are placed, in the circular openings.
  • the cauldrons or pots 108 are placed which, when they come into contact with the heat produced by the resistances 216a and 216b, allow the food to be cooked.
  • the stove 700 includes thermal adjustment rings 109, which provides an airtight seal when the cauldron or pot 108 is positioned inside the circular openings 107, preventing the heat generated by the resistances from escaping. 216a and 216b between the outer wall of the cauldrons or pots
  • the thermal adjustment rings 109 provide a stop or seat for the lids 111 of the cauldrons or pots 108, and a height is established between the upper lid 105 and the refractory material bases 104a and 104b that allows the cauldrons or pots to be placed. 108 so that they are in direct contact with the resistance protectors 7a and 7b that protect the refractory material 104a and 104b where the resistances 216a and 216b are housed from possible blows or impacts derived from the use and placement of the cauldrons on them. or pots 108. Additionally, the resistance protectors 7a and 7b contribute to concentrating and transferring the heat generated by the resistance 216a and 216b towards the bottom of the cauldrons or pots 108, making the use of the energy used in the generation more efficient. of heat.
  • the thermal upper covers 111 preferably made of a tempered and transparent material, which allow the user to have physical and visual access to the cauldrons or pots 108. and they prevent the heat that is transferred to the contents of the cauldron or pot 108 during the food cooking process from escaping into the atmosphere, making an efficient cooking process possible and guaranteeing greater use of energy.
  • the thermal upper lid 111 can take various shapes, however, a preferred example of the present invention takes the form of a dome that describes an interior cavity where the steam derived from cooking is concentrated and contributes to making the cooking process more efficient.
  • the thermal upper covers 111 are activated by a handle 112 or by means of the grip button 113 arranged for such purposes, hence when one of the thermal upper covers 111 is lifted it moves backwards by the operation of the hinge 110, leaving the cauldron or pot 108 in its open position and allowing access to its interior.
  • the upper cover 105 also comprises a trim 106 in a perpendicular relationship with the upper cover 105 and that covers the entire length of the rear part of the perimeter casing 100, serving as a backrest or stop and preventing utensils placed on the cover from falling. 700 smart multifunctional stove.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 further comprises a central control module 200 conveniently positioned inside the perimeter casing 100, generally, but not limited, in the space defined between the two lower thermal bases 103, as shown in the Figure 2.
  • the central control module 200 is shown in greater detail in Figure 3 and comprises a housing 200a, substantially rectangular with a base 200b and sides 200c, and a module cover 201 and comprises inside a programmable motherboard 202, for example a mother board of the type MoBoStamp-pe BS2pe Motherboard (#28300) although other types may also be usable.
  • Two DC voltage controllers 203 and 204 are connected to the programmable mother board 202, with the capacity to handle up to 1500 watts and 110 volts each, which allow controlling and regulating the power consumption of the resistors 216a and 216b in non-variable values. greater than 200 watts/h, without compromising the cooking option selected by the user, guaranteeing optimal operation of the smart stove 700.
  • Each controller 203 and 204 connects to two potentiometers 205 and 205a and 206 and 206a, two of those controllers 205 and 206 regulate the power delivered to each resistor 216a and 216b by calibrating the current output and the other two potentiometers 205a and 206a are activated by the user when he activates 203 and 204 to start the cooking process, thus regulating the temperature that It is generated in the cooking process and making energy consumption more efficient.
  • a bank of relays 18 is connected to the programmed motherboard 202 that activates the controllers 203 and 204, the fans 303 and 304 and the chargers 301 and 302.
  • Temperature sensors 207 and 208 constantly measure the working temperature inside the smart multifunctional stove 700 and compare it with the reference working temperature that has been defined to prevent the housing 100 from overheating or the components of the central control module 200 from being damaged due to excess temperature, in the presence of high temperatures detected by the temperature sensor 207, the power-on is ordered. of the cooling fans 8 and 9, which are connected to the relay bank 18, extracting heat to the outside and reducing the interior temperature of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, protecting the electrical components of the central control module 200.
  • the controller buttons 209 and 210 that are activated by the user are connected to the programmed mother board 202 to activate the controllers 203 and 204 that allow the resistors 216a and 216b to be activated and put into operation independently and according to requirements.
  • Push buttons 31 and 32 are connected to the programmable mother board 202 to select, by pressing, the desired package, module or cooking options that are presented on the LED display 213 as a flow menu of options. Push buttons 31 and 32 have an integrated LED that flashes intermittently when the 700 Smart Multifunctional Stove is in operation.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 has at least one USB port 212 through which an operating software that includes the working parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is introduced to the programmed mother board 202 and also allows the connection of different types of peripherals. such as chargers, memories, communications modem, among others. All information and operating parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 are shown to the user through the LED screen 213, which provides an interface that shows the working status of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
  • a system reset button 214 is also connected to the programmed mother board 202 which, as its name indicates, when activated in emergencies or malfunctions, disconnects the entire system and stops the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
  • the power supply module of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 comprises a power inverter/converter 300 that powers the programmable mother board 202 through cables 15.
  • a power inverter/converter 300 Connected to the power inverter/converter 300 are the chargers 301 and 302, with their respective cooling fans 303 and 304 that are activated by the controlled temperature sensor 208 by the heat sensor 17 relay for cooling, of the chargers 301 and 302 when the working temperature exceeds the defined working parameter, and where the chargers 301 and 302 are connected through connectors 305 and 306 to a medium energy storage, for example battery bank 500, made up of at least one battery, preferably gelatin, lithium, lead or similar, which is powered by an external energy source, preferably a renewable source 600 of the wind or solar type, although it can eventually be powered by a conventional energy network.
  • battery bank 500 made up of at least one battery, preferably gelatin, lithium, lead or similar, which is powered by an external energy source, preferably a renewable source 600 of the wind or
  • the power supply system also comprises the switch 39 that defines the ON/OFF states of the energy inverter/converter 300 and where the energy inverter/converter 300 is connected to a controller for renewable energy source 600, which serves as an inference. between the renewable energy source 600, for example a solar panel, and the energy inverter/converter 300, or failing that a wind turbine or the like, not illustrated, but which are obvious to the expert with average knowledge.
  • a controller for renewable energy source 600 for example a solar panel
  • the energy inverter/converter 300 or failing that a wind turbine or the like, not illustrated, but which are obvious to the expert with average knowledge.
  • the connector cable 15 comes out that powers the programmable motherboard 202 and the components that are connected to it, and the cables 25 and 26 come out that power the chargers 301 and 302 and the chargers 301 and 302. connectors 23 and 24 come out to batteries 500.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 provides a supply of energy that is stored in its 500 batteries and that can be used for purposes other than cooking food.
  • a conventional electrical outlet (not shown) can be connected to the power inverter/converter 300 to plug in any other household appliance, such as a radio, blender, television, or other similar devices to receive power from the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
  • a network of lights or lamps can be connected, for example, LED lamps or low consumption lamps and illuminate rooms or rooms of a house through the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 or provide charging to devices that can receive said charge via the USB 212 port.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 operates with the energy that is directly generated by the renewable energy source 600. After the energy is transformed by the energy inverter/converter 300, it powers the stove and the Surplus energy is stored in batteries 500 which They make up the energy storage medium. In this way, the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 can make use of the energy at the time it is generated or the energy accumulated in the batteries 500 of the energy storage medium when generation is not possible, for example, at night for the assuming the power source is a solar panel, as illustrated in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 5 The diagram of the flows and processes that define the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is illustrated in Figure 5 where it is shown that the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 begins when the user presses the push button 32 and the stove receives energy coming from the batteries 500 or the control panel 400 that manages the renewable energy source.
  • the screen or monitor 213 is turned on to show the user the status of the stove and its peripherals as the system performs and completes a review of its connected components and peripherals.
  • a voltage and amperage sensor is initialized so that the system can survey the status of the batteries 500 and initialize the system through the Inverter 300 and determine whether to send or charge the batteries 500 for the operation of the resistors.
  • thermals 216a and 216b through controllers 203 and 204; while bypassing the charging system to stove only or vice versa, following predefined instructions and work codes.
  • the system verifies that the thermal resistors 216a and 216b are in off mode and reads the state of the push button 32 for the operation of the thermal resistors 216a and 216b, and determines whether or not the button has been pressed. If push button 32 has been pressed the flow continues to the next process; On the other hand, if the push button 32 has not been pressed, its status is checked again by sending the program flow to the reading process of the push button 32.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 comprises 5 packages, modules or cooking options (stove state 1 to stove state 5), programmable and mutually exclusive that operate independently for each thermal resistance 216a and 216b, these cooking modules are shown to the user of the stove 700 as an options menu; By pressing the push button 32 by the user, a signal is generated that indicates the selection of a cooking option and the new state of the stove 700 is defined, assigning a cooking time that can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes. , 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours, being defined and assigned, for the module selected, a preset cooking time that is executed in accordance with the option selected by the user.
  • the option chosen by pressing the Push button 32 is assigned to a resistance that is defined as turned on when receiving electrical energy, activated by one of the controllers 203 and 204, which is converted into heat energy, starting the cooking process that can be verified by the flashing of the integrated LED Push button 32.
  • the entire cooking process including the remaining cooking time according to the selected cooking package or option, as well as the status of all operating indicators of the smart stove 700, such as battery voltage or status, charging process of batteries, connected peripherals, status of the communications module with the Wi-Fi connection indicator, software updates in progress or pending installation, data transmission to the 800 communications module, temperatures inside the stove, are displayed on the screen or monitor of status 203 that the smart stove 700 has.
  • all operating indicators of the smart stove 700 such as battery voltage or status, charging process of batteries, connected peripherals, status of the communications module with the Wi-Fi connection indicator, software updates in progress or pending installation, data transmission to the 800 communications module, temperatures inside the stove, are displayed on the screen or monitor of status 203 that the smart stove 700 has.
  • the voltage/amperage sensor 35 is maintained taking check readings from the batteries 500 that make up the energy storage medium, to determine the level of energy available, the charging condition present in the batteries 500 and the demand required for its operation by the smart stove 700 and the peripherals that it may have connected in parallel to the cooking process being executed. In this way, if the voltage/amperage sensor 35 detects that the charge of the batteries 500 is less than 15 volts, it activates the charging relay located in the relay bank 18 to begin reestablishing the optimal energy levels in the batteries. 500 that make up the energy storage medium and at the same time sends a lowvoltage message to the screen or status monitor 203.
  • the battery charging relay 500 will be activated and the batteries 500 will be receiving charge until the energy levels are back within the optimal working parameter (15 volts). Once the aforementioned charge level is reached, the charge relay is deactivated and the lowvoltage message disappears from the screen or status monitor 203. On the contrary, if the Voltage/Amperage sensor 35 determines that the battery charge 500 is greater than 15 volts, the load relay is deactivated and the message overvoltage is indicated on the screen or status monitor 203, continuing the supply of energy to the cooking process and to the peripherals that could be connected demanding energy from the 700 intelligent multifunctional stove.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is designed to function optimally, guaranteeing a complete cooking process with the lowest possible energy consumption, which is why after the first 5 minutes have elapsed, from the moment it was turned on, it takes a census of the temperature reached by the thermal resistances 216a and 216b during preheating, in order to reach the optimal working point and heat through the controllers 203 and 204. After the preheating of the thermal resistances 216a and 216b has elapsed, if the voltage in the batteries is greater than 15 volts, the load relay remains deactivated and the stove 700 will remain on and will enter the efficiency mode or state where the thermal resistances 216a and 216b will continue to receive energy via sensors and codes, for periods of 5 minutes, at a time.
  • the stove relay is deactivated and begins a 7-second pause with temperature control cooking. This is possible because after each period of 5 minutes of heating the thermal resistances 216a and 216b in which the specific and optimal heat levels for the type of cooking selected are reached, it is alternating periods of 7 seconds either because activates or deactivates the stove relay as necessary and according to the programmed or censused time intervals to maintain the work of the controllers 203 and 204 according to the indicated programming.
  • the thermal resistors 216a and 216b will turn on if they have been off for 5 seconds or more.
  • the system constantly checks the status of the lid 111 of the pot or cauldron, if the lid 111 is open, an alert is issued in the form of a sound indicating such a situation to the user and the status of the Push button 32 is verified, if the button If Push 32 has been pressed, the thermal resistances 216a and 216b of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 will be turned off and the Push 32 LED will turn off, which has been flashing indicating that the stove 700 was in use, verifying whether the cooking time has been completed or not in accordance with the cooking option that was initially selected by the user.
  • FIG. 5 shows the connection of the communications module 800 to the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
  • the communication module 800 allows the connection of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 to the central server 900.
  • the communications module 800 comprises a conventional modem that connects via a wired connection or through a card with a Wi-F adapter that can be connected to the USB port 212 or directly to the motherboard 202 obtaining access to the Internet and the central server 900, which comprises a server that manages a database that is It is responsible for storing and processing all the usage data of the 700 stove and its operating parameters, as well as the information regarding the use and consumption of the energy that has been supplied.
  • the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 can download the operating software updates from the central server 900 and allow access via an app to the user for remote management of the stove, including the possibility of programming different food cooking, in accordance with any of the 5 cooking packages available, starting or ending cooking processes, giving power supply or cutting the power supply to a peripheral connected to the smart multifunctional stove 700, review the energy status in the 500 batteries, among other operations that can be carried out with the smart multifunctional stove 700 through the app.
  • the 700 intelligent multifunctional stove is not only a useful device for cooking food in isolated areas, but also serves as a means of supplying electrical energy for other uses within homes that do not have a regular supply of electrical energy, contributing greatly to the reducing the indiscriminate felling of trees, and improving the quality of life of people who live in communities that do not have a regular electricity supply.

Abstract

The invention relates to a food-cooking system, comprising a stove (700) with a control module (200) formed by a programmable motherboard (202). The system also comprises a communication module (800) to provide remote connection to a central server (900) and access by the user of the smart multifunctional stove (700), by means of an application (app). The system further comprises a power supply module that supplies power to the system, wherein the power is stored in at least one battery (500).

Description

SISTEMA PARA LA COCCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS CONECTADO A UNA APLICACIÓN A TRAVÉS DE UNA RED INALAMBRICA FOOD COOKING SYSTEM CONNECTED TO AN APP VIA A WIRELESS NETWORK
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está referida al campo de la energía renovable. Más particularmente, la presente invención se refiere a un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que comprende diferentes módulos y dentro de estos una estufa multifuncional, programadle e inteligente que utiliza óptimamente la energía renovable en su funcionamiento y que pone a disposición del usuario vahas funciones de cocción que pueden ser ejecutadas por el usuario directamente o de manera remota a través de una aplicación (app), donde la estufa se comunica con servidor, descarga actualizaciones de su software de operaciones, lleva la estadísticas referidas a su uso y funcionamiento, administra el consumo de energía durante el proceso de cocción y dispone de puertos de conexión y alimentación para suministrar energía a dispositivos y electrodoméstico del hogar para su funcionamiento o para recargar sus baterías. The present invention is referred to the field of renewable energy. More particularly, the present invention refers to a system for cooking food that comprises different modules and within these a multifunctional, programmable and intelligent stove that optimally uses renewable energy in its operation and that makes various cooking functions available to the user. cooking that can be executed by the user directly or remotely through an application (app), where the stove communicates with a server, downloads updates to its operating software, keeps statistics related to its use and operation, manages the energy consumption during the cooking process and has connection and power ports to supply power to devices and household appliances for their operation or to recharge their batteries.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION.
En el mundo se estima que más de 1 ,5 mil millones de personas carecen de acceso a la electricidad, especialmente en las zonas rurales. Para muchas comunidades aisladas, principalmente de países del tercer mundo, las lámparas de queroseno y velas son la única manera de ¡luminar sus hogares y estancias. Por otro lado, se estima que alrededor de 3 mil millones de personas dependen de la madera y los productos de madera para hervir agua o estufar los alimentos, trayendo no solo serios problemas de desforestación asociados con la tala indiscriminada de los árboles para ser utilizados en la confección de carbón vegetal o como leña para la cocción de alimentos, sino que además exponen a las personas al efecto nocivo para la salud provocado por los gases y el hollín que se liberan durante la quema o combustión de la madera. In the world it is estimated that more than 1.5 billion people lack access to electricity, especially in rural areas. For many isolated communities, mainly in third world countries, kerosene lamps and candles are the only way to illuminate their homes and rooms. On the other hand, it is estimated that around 3 billion people depend on wood and wood products to boil water or cook food, bringing not only serious deforestation problems associated with the indiscriminate felling of trees to be used in making charcoal or as firewood for cooking food, but also exposes people to the harmful effect on health caused by the gases and soot that are released during the burning or combustion of wood.
La situación para estas comunidades aisladas aún puede verse emporada cuando la madera es escaza en sus alrededores, y las vías de acceso y las distancias no facilitan que les llegue la electricidad u otros tipos de combustibles, como el gas licuado de petróleo o queroseno, que puedan emplear para estufar sus alimentos o en la iluminación de sus hogares. The situation for these isolated communities can still be worsened when wood is scarce in their surroundings, and access roads and distances do not facilitate the delivery of electricity or other types of fuel, such as liquefied petroleum gas or kerosene, which They can be used to cook their food or to light their homes.
Múltiples soluciones tecnológicas han sido planteadas buscando dotar a estas comunidades de soluciones que les permitan hervir agua, estufar sus alimentos o ¡luminar sus hogares y estancias sin necesidad de recurrir a la tala de árboles, por ejemplo conocidos resultan las estufas u hornos solares respecto a los cuales se conocen en el estado del arte dos tipos principales, a saber: las estufas tipo caja que se basan en una caja que concentra calor en su interior debido a sus alas reflejantes y su adecuado aislamiento, o bien a su interior de color plateado reflejantes que ocasiona el incremento de temperatura ideal para introducir recipientes y calentar los alimentos. Son básicamente acumuladores térmicos, almacenan energía del Sol que les llega y la transfieren al recipiente contenedor de alimentos. Estas estufas, generalmente con cubiertas transparentes o material traslúcido templado ocasionan en su interior un efecto invernadero que provoca el incremento de la temperatura al interior. Presentan como inconveniente principal que su rendimiento térmico es bajo en comparación con los otros tipos de estufas solares y las estufas de concentración, que como su nombre lo indica, emplean técnicas de concentración de la radiación solar y filtros para los rayos ultravioletas en un punto, con la finalidad de incrementar la temperatura y lograr la cocción de alimentos y evaporación de fluidos. Generalmente comprenden una o más estructuras en forma de parábola construida de un material reflejante que se coloca al sol y permite re-direccionar todos los rayos y mandarlos hacia el punto llamado foco, por ende, lugar dónde se concentrará la mayor cantidad de radiación. Las estufas de concentración representan una alternativa de aprovechamiento solar eficiente, sin embargo, tienen como principal limitante la transferencia de calor por convección, pues entre más calor se concentré, más pérdidas por convección habrá; lo que las restringe a latitudes donde las corrientes de aire sean mínimas, sin dejar de mencionar el inconveniente que significa la transferencia de calor entre materiales generando deficiencias caloríficas. Multiple technological solutions have been proposed seeking to provide these communities with solutions that allow them to boil water, cook their food or illuminate your homes and rooms without having to resort to cutting down trees, for example, solar stoves or ovens are known, with respect to which two main types are known in the state of the art, namely: box-type stoves that are based in a box that concentrates heat inside due to its reflective wings and adequate insulation, or its reflective silver interior that causes the ideal temperature increase to insert containers and heat food. They are basically thermal accumulators, they store energy from the Sun that reaches them and transfer it to the food container. These stoves, generally with transparent covers or tempered translucent material, cause a greenhouse effect inside that causes an increase in the temperature inside. Their main drawback is that their thermal performance is low compared to other types of solar stoves and concentration stoves, which, as their name indicates, use techniques for concentrating solar radiation and filters for ultraviolet rays at one point. with the purpose of increasing the temperature and achieving cooking of food and evaporation of fluids. They generally comprise one or more parabola-shaped structures built of a reflective material that is placed in the sun and allows all the rays to be redirected and sent to the point called focus, therefore, the place where the greatest amount of radiation will be concentrated. Concentration stoves represent an alternative for efficient solar use, however, their main limitation is heat transfer by convection, since the more heat is concentrated, the more losses due to convection there will be; which restricts them to latitudes where air currents are minimal, without failing to mention the inconvenience of heat transfer between materials generating heat deficiencies.
Lo cierto es que este tipo de estufas que emplean la luz solar para su funcionamiento presentan el inconveniente principal que no pueden funcionar en horarios de penumbra, en ausencia de luz o lluvias, pues no poseen medios de almacenamiento de energía y ello sin lugar a dudas representa una seria limitación en su uso y extensión como solución o alternativa que satisfaga plenamente la necesidad de los usuarios; en adición otra de las limitaciones que presentan es que solo pueden emplearse en la cocción de alimentos y no permiten darle a la energía solar que logran captar un uso diferente al de cocer alimentos o hervir agua. En la literatura de patentes se conocen otras soluciones que parten del principio de almacenar la energía, por ejemplo la energía solar, en una batería, para posteriormente utilizarla en el proceso de cocción de alimentos. The truth is that this type of stoves that use sunlight for their operation have the main drawback that they cannot operate in twilight hours, in the absence of light or rain, since they do not have energy storage means and this without a doubt represents a serious limitation in its use and extension as a solution or alternative that fully satisfies the needs of users; In addition, another of the limitations they present is that they can only be used in cooking food and do not allow the solar energy that they manage to capture to be used for a different use than cooking food or boiling water. Other solutions are known in the patent literature that start from the principle of storing energy, for example solar energy, in a battery, to later use it in the food cooking process.
ADRIAN GOUGH KEITH en la patente HK1253201 enseña una estufa de inducción de CC que comprende un cuerpo y un controlador de carga dispuesto dentro del cuerpo de la estufa de inducción, una batería recargable, un controlador de carga, un inversor de alta frecuencia, un regulador y una bobina de inducción con sensor de realimentación; una superficie exterior del cuerpo de la estufa de inducción y un panel de control; donde el controlador de carga está conectado eléctricamente al panel solar externo a través de la interfaz de entrada del panel solar; la batería recargable está conectada eléctricamente al controlador de carga, al regulador y a la bobina de inducción del sensor de alimentación, respectivamente; el regulador está asociado con un inversor de alta frecuencia y un panel de control donde, la corriente calienta una resistencia eléctrica que induce un efecto de calentamiento. ADRIAN GOUGH KEITH in patent HK1253201 teaches a DC induction stove comprising a body and a charge controller disposed within the body of the induction stove, a rechargeable battery, a charge controller, a high frequency inverter, a regulator and an induction coil with feedback sensor; an outer surface of the induction stove body and a control panel; wherein the charge controller is electrically connected to the external solar panel through the solar panel input interface; the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the charge controller, the regulator and the induction coil of the power sensor, respectively; The regulator is associated with a high frequency inverter and a control panel where the current heats an electrical resistance that induces a heating effect.
En la patente CN203458202, el inventor ZHANG CE divulga una estufa eléctrica solar que comprende estructuralmente un panel de células solares, un controlador, una batería de almacenamiento, un inversor y un cuerpo de estufa eléctrica. El panel solar está instalado en un marco de soporte y la periferia del panel está provista uniformemente de lámparas LED. La corriente directa en el panel solar se transmite a un controlador a través de un cable. Cuando se enciende un interruptor la estufa eléctrica comienza a funcionar, la corriente directa en el panel solar se introduce en el inversor a través del controlador para convertirse en corriente alterna, y alimenta la estufa eléctrica a través de un cable; cuando la estufa eléctrica deja de funcionar, la corriente directa en el panel solar se introduce en la batería de almacenamiento a través del controlador para estar en reserva. In patent CN203458202, inventor ZHANG CE discloses a solar electric stove that structurally comprises a solar cell panel, a controller, a storage battery, an inverter and an electric stove body. The solar panel is installed on a supporting frame, and the periphery of the panel is evenly provided with LED lamps. The direct current in the solar panel is transmitted to a controller through a cable. When a switch is turned on, the electric stove starts to work, the direct current in the solar panel is input to the inverter through the controller to become alternating current, and powers the electric stove through a wire; When the electric stove stops working, the direct current in the solar panel is input to the storage battery through the controller to be in reserve.
En la patente CN203454225 LI TIANPING, divulga una estufa que comprende una carcasa que aloja una estufa eléctrica de cerámica, donde una interfaz de entrada de energía solar y una interfaz de entrada de suministro eléctrico están dispuestas en la carcasa; un controlador de carga de energía solar, una batería de almacenamiento y una máquina integrada de carga-inversión UPS (fuente de alimentación ininterrumpida), donde la interfaz de entrada de energía solar está conectada con el controlador de carga de energía solar; el controlador de carga de energía solar está conectado con la batería de almacenamiento; y la batería de almacenamiento está conectada con la máquina integrada de carga-inversión del UPS; la interfaz de entrada del suministro eléctrico está conectada con la máquina integrada de carga-inversión del UPS. In patent CN203454225 LI TIANPING discloses a stove comprising a casing housing an electric ceramic stove, wherein a solar energy input interface and a power supply input interface are arranged in the casing; a solar power charge controller, a storage battery and an integrated UPS (uninterruptible power supply) charge-reverse machine, where the solar power input interface is connected with the solar power charge controller; the solar power charge controller is connected with the storage battery; and the storage battery is connected with the machine integrated charge-reverse UPS; The power supply input interface is connected with the integrated UPS charge-reverse machine.
Estas soluciones, a luz de las informaciones disponibles, presentan como inconveniente principal su complejidad y alto costo, las superficies de contacto entre el medio de cocción y el medio de generación de calor generalmente son planos, también está el elemento de transferencia de energía entre tipos de corrientes diferentes (CC-CA), y ello las hace ineficientes pues parte del calor generado se pierde y no es aprovechado en la cocción. Adicionalmente, están limitadas al proceso de cocción y no permiten emplearlas para otras funciones del hogar como por ejemplo para alimentar, a través de la misma estufa, otros dispositivos electrodomésticos que requieren de energía eléctrica para su funcionamiento o para ¡luminar estancias, habitaciones o para recargar dispositivos electrónicos, como por ejemplo dispositivos celulares, laptop, herramientas inalámbricas, entre otros. These solutions, in light of the information available, present as their main drawback their complexity and high cost, the contact surfaces between the cooking medium and the heat generation medium are generally flat, there is also the element of energy transfer between types of different currents (CC-AC), and this makes them inefficient since part of the heat generated is lost and is not used in cooking. Additionally, they are limited to the cooking process and do not allow them to be used for other household functions such as for example to power, through the same stove, other household appliances that require electrical energy for their operation or to illuminate rooms, rooms or to Recharge electronic devices, such as cellular devices, laptops, cordless tools, among others.
En este campo de la tecnología se conoce además la solicitud dominicana U2020-0094, titulada ESTUFA MULTIFUNCIONAL DE ENERGIA RENOVABLE., perteneciente al mismo solicitante, en la cual se divulga una estufa multifuncional amigable con el medio ambiente que utiliza energía renovable para la cocción de alimentos, donde la estufa se alimenta a través de un banco de baterías que almacena energía proveniente del sistema electro-energético convencional o preferentemente de un generador solar, eólico o similares, garantizando su utilización sin importar la hora del día ni las condiciones climáticas, donde la referida estufa además de permitir la cocción de alimentos, comprende enchufes y puertos periféricos que permiten la conexión a ella de dispositivos electrodomésticos como lámparas, ventiladores, celulares, radios, televisores, bombillos, herramientas móviles, entre otros que requieren energía para su funcionamiento o para recargar sus baterías y una interfase de usuario o monitor que muestra los parámetros e indicadores de funcionamiento de la estufa. Este dispositivo, constituye el estado del arte más cercano a la presente invención, sin embargo, presenta varios inconvenientes que limitan su funcionamiento, dentro de estos destaca su limitada capacidad de memoria que no le permite ejecutar instrucciones más complejas que garantice un uso más eficiente y óptimo de la energía que consume y un mejor control y manejo de los indicadores el voltaje, amperajes, pantalla o display sensores de temperatura, control del inverter, fans, carga de batery pack, control de los relays. No permite su uso y funcionamiento a partir de una conexión remota que permita manejar programaciones directas y/o remotas a través de un app por medio del cual el usuario pueda programar y controlar la cocción para diferentes platos y/o alimentos, encender o apagar la estufa y su periféricos, actualizaciones automáticas de software, o un sistema de cobro y pagos por consumo de energía, aspectos o ventajas en su funcionamiento que quedan resueltos mediante la presente invención. In this field of technology, the Dominican application U2020-0094, entitled MULTIFUNCTIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY STOVE, is also known, belonging to the same applicant, in which an environmentally friendly multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking is disclosed. food, where the stove is powered through a battery bank that stores energy from the conventional electro-energy system or preferably from a solar, wind or similar generator, guaranteeing its use regardless of the time of day or weather conditions, where The aforementioned stove, in addition to allowing the cooking of food, includes plugs and peripheral ports that allow the connection to it of household appliances such as lamps, fans, cell phones, radios, televisions, light bulbs, mobile tools, among others that require energy for their operation or to recharge its batteries and a user interface or monitor that shows the parameters and operating indicators of the stove. This device constitutes the state of the art closest to the present invention, however, it has several drawbacks that limit its operation, among which its limited memory capacity stands out, which does not allow it to execute more complex instructions that guarantee more efficient use and optimal control of the energy it consumes and better control and management of the voltage indicators, amperages, screen or display temperature sensors, inverter control, fans, battery pack charging, relay control. It does not allow its use and operation from a remote connection that allows handling direct and/or remote programming through an app through which the user can program and control cooking for different dishes and/or foods, turn on or off the stove and its peripherals, automatic software updates, or a charging system and payments for energy consumption, aspects or advantages in its operation that are resolved by the present invention.
RESUMEN DE LA INVENCIÓN. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION.
Por consiguiente, constituye un objetivo de la presente invención proporcionar un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que utiliza energía renovable el cual comprende diferentes módulos y dentro de estos una estufa multifuncional inteligente, un módulo de comunicación, un servidor central, un módulo de alimentación de energía, y un módulo o medio para el almacenamiento de energía. Therefore, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a system for cooking food that uses renewable energy which comprises different modules and within these an intelligent multifunctional stove, a communication module, a central server, a power supply module. energy, and a module or medium for energy storage.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente y amigable con el medio ambiente que puede ser utilizada aun en horas de penumbra pues se alimenta de un banco de baterías que garantiza su utilización sin importar la hora del día ni las condiciones climáticas.Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent and environmentally friendly multifunctional stove that can be used even in hours of darkness since it is powered by a battery bank that guarantees its use regardless of the weather. time of day or weather conditions.
Otro objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente que utiliza energía renovable para la cocción de alimentos y que posee enchufes y puertos periféricos que permiten la conexión a ella de dispositivos electrodomésticos como lámparas, ventiladores, celulares, radios, televisores, bombillos, herramientas móviles, entre otros que requieren energía para su funcionamiento o para recargar sus baterías. Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food and that has plugs and peripheral ports that allow the connection to it of household appliances such as lamps, fans. , cell phones, radios, televisions, light bulbs, mobile tools, among others that require energy for their operation or to recharge their batteries.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención una estufa multifuncional inteligente que utiliza energía renovable para la cocción de alimentos que comprende una inferíase de usuario o monitor que muestra los parámetros e indicadores de funcionamiento de la estufa. Another object of the present invention is an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises a user interface or monitor that displays the operating parameters and indicators of the stove.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente con una amplia capacidad de memoria que le permite ejecutar instrucciones más complejas y robustas que garantizan un uso más eficiente de la energía y un mejor control y manejo de los indicadores de voltaje, amperajes, pantalla o display sensores de temperatura, control del inverter, fans, carga de batery pack, y control de los relays. Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove with a large memory capacity that allows it to execute more complex and robust instructions that guarantee more efficient use of energy and better control and handling. of the voltage indicators, amperages, screen or display, temperature sensors, inverter control, fans, battery pack charging, and relay control.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención una estufa multifuncional inteligente que permite su uso y funcionamiento a partir de una conexión remota que facilite manejar programaciones directas y/o remotas a través de una app por medio de la cual se puede programar y controlar la cocción de diferentes platos y alimentos, encender o apagar la estufa y sus periféricos, y descargar actualizaciones automáticas de software. Another object of the present invention is an intelligent multifunctional stove that allows its use and operation from a remote connection that facilitates handling. direct and/or remote programming through an app through which you can program and control the cooking of different dishes and foods, turn on or off the stove and its peripherals, and download automatic software updates.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente que ejecuta directamente desde un servidor y sin necesidad de intervención humana las actualizaciones del software de operación y envía a dicho servidor reportes periódicos del estado de los componentes, parámetros de operación, así como el uso y manejo que ha tenido la estufa en determinados periodos de tiempo. Another object of the present invention constitutes a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that executes the operating software updates directly from a server and without the need for human intervention and sends periodic reports on the status of the components to said server. , operating parameters, as well as the use and handling that the stove has had in certain periods of time.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente que utiliza energía renovable para la cocción de alimentos que comprende una inferíase de usuario o monitor que muestra los parámetros e indicadores de funcionamiento de la estufa. Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises a user interface or monitor that displays the operating parameters and indicators of the stove.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente que utiliza energía renovable para la cocción de alimentos que comprende 5 paquetes, módulos u opciones de cocción.Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that uses renewable energy for cooking food that comprises 5 packages, modules or cooking options.
Constituye otro objeto de la presente invención un sistema para la cocción de alimentos que provee una estufa multifuncional inteligente que puede ser operada por el usuario de manera remota a través de una aplicación (app). Another object of the present invention is a system for cooking food that provides an intelligent multifunctional stove that can be operated by the user remotely through an application (app).
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.
La Figura. 1 es una vista diagonal del sistema donde se muestran los módulos que la componen. The figure. 1 is a diagonal view of the system showing the modules that make it up.
La Figura 2 es una vista en explosión de las partes del módulo compuesto por la estufa multifuncional inteligente. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the parts of the module composed of the intelligent multifunctional stove.
La Figura 3 es una vista en explosión del módulo de control central de la estufa multifuncional inteligente. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the central control module of the smart multifunctional stove.
La Figura 4 es una vista del sistema de alimentación de la estufa multifuncional inteligente. Figure 4 is a view of the power system of the smart multifunctional stove.
La Figura 5 es una vista del diagrama de los flujos que definen el funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente. Figure 5 is a view of the flow diagram that defines the operation of the smart multifunctional stove.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓN. A continuación, se describirán los detalles de la presente invención, unido a las ilustraciones que se ofrecen mediante los dibujos para una mayor comprensión de la misma. Sin embargo, un experto medio en la materia comprenderá que el objeto de la presente invención podrá adaptarse y modificarse según convenga a la aplicación en la cual se usará, y por consiguiente puede emplearse en otras aplicaciones; sin embargo, tales adiciones, modificaciones y aplicaciones no se apartan del alcance de esta invención. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. Next, the details of the present invention will be described, together with the illustrations offered through the drawings for a greater understanding of it. However, an average person skilled in the art will understand that the object of the present invention can be adapted and modified as appropriate to the application in which it will be used, and therefore can be used in other applications; However, such additions, modifications and applications do not depart from the scope of this invention.
Las Figuras 1 y 2 muestran el sistema para la cocción de alimentos objeto de la presente invención y los módulos que lo componen, y dentro de estos la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700, la cual comprende una carcasa perimetral 100, sustancialmente rectangular, aunque pudiera adoptar otras configuraciones igualmente válidas y funcionales, que define una cavidad central 101 delimitada por los lados que conforman la carcasa perimetral 100. La carcasa perimetral 100 comprende, en todo su perímetro interior, una junta de un material aislante térmico 217 destinada a proteger los componentes electrónicos y al usuario de la estufa del calor y posibles quemaduras generadas por la temperatura que se produce durante el proceso de cocción, en adición esta junta de un material aislante térmico 217 contribuye a concentrar y reorientar la temperatura haciendo más eficiente el proceso de cocción. Comprende además la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 una tapa inferior 102, que se encuentra unida por medios mecánicos a la parte inferior de la carcasa perimetral 100 sirviendo de base a la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 y una tapa superior 105 que en su parte central comprende aberturas circulares 107 centradas e independientes entre sí. Sobre la tapa inferior 102 se fijan medios de calentamiento conformados por bases inferiores térmicas 103a y103b generalmente confeccionadas de un material refractario con forma de cono truncado hueco, aunque puede adoptar otras formas convenientes, destinado a recibir y alojar convenientemente medios generadores de calor, conformados por bases preferentemente de un material refractario 104a y 104b de una capacidad térmica superior a los 3000 grados centígrados, por ejemplo un material cerámico, dispuestas para alojar resistencias 216a y 216b como elementos generadores de calor, que pueden alcanzar temperaturas superiores a los 500 grados centígrados y que al ser energizadas producen la conversión de la energía eléctrica en la energía calorífica necesaria para el proceso de cocción. Las aberturas circulares 107 están dispuestas para quedar posicionadas sobre las bases inferiores térmicas 103a y 103b que alojan en su interior las bases de material refractario 104a y 104b donde se colocan las resistencias 216a y 216b, en las aberturas circularesFigures 1 and 2 show the system for cooking food that is the object of the present invention and the modules that compose it, and within these the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, which comprises a perimeter casing 100, substantially rectangular, although it could adopt other shapes. equally valid and functional configurations, which defines a central cavity 101 delimited by the sides that make up the perimeter casing 100. The perimeter casing 100 comprises, throughout its interior perimeter, a gasket of a thermal insulating material 217 intended to protect the electronic components and the user of the stove from the heat and possible burns generated by the temperature that occurs during the cooking process. In addition, this gasket made of thermal insulating material 217 contributes to concentrating and reorienting the temperature, making the cooking process more efficient. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 also includes a lower cover 102, which is joined by mechanical means to the lower part of the perimeter casing 100, serving as a base for the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, and an upper cover 105, which in its central part comprises circular openings. 107 centered and independent of each other. Heating means made up of lower thermal bases 103a and 103b are fixed on the lower cover 102, generally made of a refractory material in the shape of a hollow truncated cone, although it can take other convenient shapes, intended to conveniently receive and house heat generating means, made up of bases preferably of a refractory material 104a and 104b with a thermal capacity greater than 3000 degrees Celsius, for example a ceramic material, arranged to house resistances 216a and 216b as heat generating elements, which can reach temperatures greater than 500 degrees Celsius and which, when energized, produce the conversion of electrical energy into the heat energy necessary for the cooking process. The circular openings 107 are arranged to be positioned on the lower thermal bases 103a and 103b that house inside the refractory material bases 104a and 104b where the resistances 216a and 216b are placed, in the circular openings.
107 se colocan los calderos u ollas 108 que al ponerse en contacto con el calor producido por las resistencias 216a y 216b permiten la cocción de los alimentos. 107, the cauldrons or pots 108 are placed which, when they come into contact with the heat produced by the resistances 216a and 216b, allow the food to be cooked.
En los bordes que define cada abertura circular 107 la estufa 700 comprende aros de ajuste térmico 109, que provee un cierre hermético cuando el caldero u olla 108 se posiciona en el interior de las aberturas circulares 107, evitando que escape el calor generado por las resistencias 216a y 216b entre la pared exterior de los calderos u ollasAt the edges that define each circular opening 107, the stove 700 includes thermal adjustment rings 109, which provides an airtight seal when the cauldron or pot 108 is positioned inside the circular openings 107, preventing the heat generated by the resistances from escaping. 216a and 216b between the outer wall of the cauldrons or pots
108 y el borde interior de las aberturas circulares 107, de esa manera se consigue un aprovechamiento eficientemente de la energía producida en la cocción de los alimentos al no permitir el escape o intercambio térmico con el exterior, concentrándose toda la energía en cocer o calentar el contenido del caldero u olla 108. 108 and the inner edge of the circular openings 107, in this way efficient use of the energy produced in cooking the food is achieved by not allowing escape or thermal exchange with the outside, concentrating all the energy on cooking or heating the food. contents of the cauldron or pot 108.
Adicionalmente, los aros de ajuste térmico 109 proveen un tope o asiento para las tapas 111 de los calderos u ollas 108, y se establece una altura entre la tapa superior 105 y las bases de material refractario 104a y 104b que permite colocar los calderos u ollas 108 de modo que estén en contacto directo con los protectores de resistencia 7a y 7b que protegen el material refractario 104a y 104b donde se alojan las resistencias 216a y 216b de los posibles golpes o impactos derivados del uso y de la colocación sobre ellos de los calderos u ollas 108. Adicionalmente, los protectores de resistencia 7a y 7b contribuyen a concentrar y transferir el calor generado por la resistencia 216a y 216b hacia el fondo de los de los calderos u ollas 108 haciendo más eficiente el uso de la energía empleada en la generación de calor. Additionally, the thermal adjustment rings 109 provide a stop or seat for the lids 111 of the cauldrons or pots 108, and a height is established between the upper lid 105 and the refractory material bases 104a and 104b that allows the cauldrons or pots to be placed. 108 so that they are in direct contact with the resistance protectors 7a and 7b that protect the refractory material 104a and 104b where the resistances 216a and 216b are housed from possible blows or impacts derived from the use and placement of the cauldrons on them. or pots 108. Additionally, the resistance protectors 7a and 7b contribute to concentrating and transferring the heat generated by the resistance 216a and 216b towards the bottom of the cauldrons or pots 108, making the use of the energy used in the generation more efficient. of heat.
De igual manera, sobre la tapa superior 105 y unida a la misma por las bisagras 110, se encuentran las tapas superiores térmicas 111, preferentemente de un material templado y transparente, que permiten al usuario tener acceso físico y visual a los calderos u ollas 108 y evitan que el calor que es trasferido al contenido del caldero u olla 108 durante el proceso de cocción de los alimentos escape a la atmósfera, haciendo posible un proceso de cocción eficiente y garantizando un mayor aprovechamiento de la energía. La tapa superior térmica 111 puede adoptar vahas formas, sin embargo, un ejemplo preferido de la presente invención adopta la forma de domo que describe una cavidad interior donde el vapor derivado de la cocción se concentra y contribuye a hacer más eficiente el proceso de cocción. Las tapas superiores térmicas 111 son accionadas por un asa 112 o mediante el botón de agarre 113 dispuestos para tales fines, de ahí que al ser levantada una de las tapas superiores térmicas 111 se mueve hacia atrás por el accionar de la bisagra 110, quedando el caldero u olla 108 en su posición de abierto y permitiendo el acceso al interior del mismo. Likewise, on the upper cover 105 and joined to it by the hinges 110, there are the thermal upper covers 111, preferably made of a tempered and transparent material, which allow the user to have physical and visual access to the cauldrons or pots 108. and they prevent the heat that is transferred to the contents of the cauldron or pot 108 during the food cooking process from escaping into the atmosphere, making an efficient cooking process possible and guaranteeing greater use of energy. The thermal upper lid 111 can take various shapes, however, a preferred example of the present invention takes the form of a dome that describes an interior cavity where the steam derived from cooking is concentrated and contributes to making the cooking process more efficient. The thermal upper covers 111 are activated by a handle 112 or by means of the grip button 113 arranged for such purposes, hence when one of the thermal upper covers 111 is lifted it moves backwards by the operation of the hinge 110, leaving the cauldron or pot 108 in its open position and allowing access to its interior.
La tapa superior 105 comprende además un ribete 106 en una relación perpendicular con la tapa superior 105 y que abarca toda la longitud de la parte posterior de la carcasa perimetral 100 sirviendo de respaldo o tope y evitando que se caigan los utensilios que se coloquen sobre la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. The upper cover 105 also comprises a trim 106 in a perpendicular relationship with the upper cover 105 and that covers the entire length of the rear part of the perimeter casing 100, serving as a backrest or stop and preventing utensils placed on the cover from falling. 700 smart multifunctional stove.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 comprende además un módulo de control central 200 posicionado convenientemente en el interior de la carcasa perimetral 100, generalmente y aunque no limitado, en el espacio que se define entre las dos bases inferiores térmicas 103, tal como se muestra en la Figura 2. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 further comprises a central control module 200 conveniently positioned inside the perimeter casing 100, generally, but not limited, in the space defined between the two lower thermal bases 103, as shown in the Figure 2.
El módulo de control central 200 se muestra con mayores detalles en la Figura 3 y comprende una carcasa 200a, sustancialmente rectangular con una base 200b y laterales 200c, y una tapa de módulo 201 y comprende en su interior una tarjeta o mother board programadle 202, por ejemplo una mother board del tipo MoBoStamp-pe BS2pe Motherboard (#28300) aunque otros tipos pueden resultan igualmente utilizadles. A la mother board programadle 202 se encuentran conectados dos controladores de voltaje DC 203 y 204, con capacidad de manejar hasta 1500 watts y 1 10 volts cada uno, que permiten controlar y regular el consumo de energía de las resistencias 216a y 216b en valores no superiores a los 200 watts/h, sin comprometer la opción de cocción seleccionada por el usuario, garantizando un funcionamiento óptimo de la estufa inteligente 700. Cada controlador 203 y 204 se conecta a dos potenciómetros 205 y 205a y 206 y 206a, dos de esos controladores 205 y 206 regulan la potencia entregada a cada resistencia 216a y 216b calibrando la salida de corriente y los otros dos potenciómetros 205a y 206a son accionados por el usuario cuando activa los 203 y 204 para dar inicio al proceso de cocción regulándose así la temperatura que se genera en el proceso de cocción y haciendo más eficiente el consumo energético. The central control module 200 is shown in greater detail in Figure 3 and comprises a housing 200a, substantially rectangular with a base 200b and sides 200c, and a module cover 201 and comprises inside a programmable motherboard 202, for example a mother board of the type MoBoStamp-pe BS2pe Motherboard (#28300) although other types may also be usable. Two DC voltage controllers 203 and 204 are connected to the programmable mother board 202, with the capacity to handle up to 1500 watts and 110 volts each, which allow controlling and regulating the power consumption of the resistors 216a and 216b in non-variable values. greater than 200 watts/h, without compromising the cooking option selected by the user, guaranteeing optimal operation of the smart stove 700. Each controller 203 and 204 connects to two potentiometers 205 and 205a and 206 and 206a, two of those controllers 205 and 206 regulate the power delivered to each resistor 216a and 216b by calibrating the current output and the other two potentiometers 205a and 206a are activated by the user when he activates 203 and 204 to start the cooking process, thus regulating the temperature that It is generated in the cooking process and making energy consumption more efficient.
A la mother board programadle 202 se conectan un banco de relees 18 que activa los controladores 203 y 204, los ventiladores 303 y 304 y los cargadores 301 y 302. A bank of relays 18 is connected to the programmed motherboard 202 that activates the controllers 203 and 204, the fans 303 and 304 and the chargers 301 and 302.
Los sensores de temperatura 207 y 208 miden constantemente la temperatura de trabajo en el interior de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 y la comparan con la temperatura de trabajo de referencia que ha sido definida para evitar que la carcasa 100 se sobrecaliente o se dañen por exceso de temperatura los componentes del módulo de control central 200, ante la presencia de temperaturas elevadas detectadas por el sensor de temperatura 207 se ordena el encendiendo de los ventiladores de enfriamiento 8 y 9, que están conectados al banco de relee 18, extrayendo calor al exterior y disminuyendo la temperatura interior de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 protegiendo los componentes eléctricos del módulo de control central 200. Temperature sensors 207 and 208 constantly measure the working temperature inside the smart multifunctional stove 700 and compare it with the reference working temperature that has been defined to prevent the housing 100 from overheating or the components of the central control module 200 from being damaged due to excess temperature, in the presence of high temperatures detected by the temperature sensor 207, the power-on is ordered. of the cooling fans 8 and 9, which are connected to the relay bank 18, extracting heat to the outside and reducing the interior temperature of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, protecting the electrical components of the central control module 200.
A la mother board programadle 202 se conectan los botones controladores 209 y 210 que acciona el usuario para activar los controladores 203 y 204 que permiten accionar y poner en funcionamiento de modo independiente y según requerimientos las resistencias 216a y 216b. The controller buttons 209 and 210 that are activated by the user are connected to the programmed mother board 202 to activate the controllers 203 and 204 that allow the resistors 216a and 216b to be activated and put into operation independently and according to requirements.
A la mother board programadle 202 se conectan botones pulsadores 31 y 32 para seleccionar, mediante pulsaciones, el paquete, módulo u opciones de cocción deseado que se presenta en la pantalla LED 213 como un menú de flujo de opciones. Los botones pulsadores 31 y 32 poseen un LED integrado que parpadea intermitentemente cuando la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 está en operación. Push buttons 31 and 32 are connected to the programmable mother board 202 to select, by pressing, the desired package, module or cooking options that are presented on the LED display 213 as a flow menu of options. Push buttons 31 and 32 have an integrated LED that flashes intermittently when the 700 Smart Multifunctional Stove is in operation.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 posee al menos un puerto USB 212 por medio del cual se introduce a la mother board programadle 202 un software de operación que comprende los parámetros de trabajo de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 y permite además la conexión de diferentes tipos de periféricos como cargadores, memorias, modem de comunicaciones, entre otros. Todas las informaciones y los parámetros de funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 son mostradas al usuario a través de la pantalla LED 213 que provee una interface que muestra el estado de trabajo de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 has at least one USB port 212 through which an operating software that includes the working parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is introduced to the programmed mother board 202 and also allows the connection of different types of peripherals. such as chargers, memories, communications modem, among others. All information and operating parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 are shown to the user through the LED screen 213, which provides an interface that shows the working status of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
A la mother board programadle 202 también se conecta un botón de reset 214 del sistema el cual, como su nombre lo indica, al ser accionado ante emergencias o mal funcionamiento desconecta todo el sistema y detiene el funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. A system reset button 214 is also connected to the programmed mother board 202 which, as its name indicates, when activated in emergencies or malfunctions, disconnects the entire system and stops the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700.
El módulo de alimentación de energía de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700, mostrado en la Figura 4, comprende un inversor/convertidor de energía 300 que alimenta la mother board programadle 202 a través de los cables 15. Al inversor/convertidor de energía 300 se conectan los cargadores 301 y 302, con sus respectivo ventiladores de enfriamiento 303 y 304 que son activados por el sensor de temperatura 208 controlado por el relee sensor de calor 17 para el enfriamiento, de los cargadores 301 y 302 cuando la temperatura de trabajo sobrepasa el parámetro de trabajo definido, y donde los cargadores 301 y 302 se encuentran conectados a través de los conectores 305 y 306 a un medio de almacenamiento de energía, por ejemplo banco de baterías 500, conformada por al menos una batería, preferentemente de gelatina, litio, plomo o similares, que se alimenta de una fuente de energía externa, preferentemente una fuente renovable 600 del tipo eólica o solar, aunque eventualmente se puede alimentar de una red de energía convencional. The power supply module of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700, shown in Figure 4, comprises a power inverter/converter 300 that powers the programmable mother board 202 through cables 15. Connected to the power inverter/converter 300 are the chargers 301 and 302, with their respective cooling fans 303 and 304 that are activated by the controlled temperature sensor 208 by the heat sensor 17 relay for cooling, of the chargers 301 and 302 when the working temperature exceeds the defined working parameter, and where the chargers 301 and 302 are connected through connectors 305 and 306 to a medium energy storage, for example battery bank 500, made up of at least one battery, preferably gelatin, lithium, lead or similar, which is powered by an external energy source, preferably a renewable source 600 of the wind or solar type, although it can eventually be powered by a conventional energy network.
Comprende además el sistema de alimentación de energía el interruptor 39 que define los estados ON/OFF del inversor/convertidor de energía 300 y donde el inversor/convertidor de energía 300 está conectado a un controlador para fuente de energía renovable 600, que sirve de inferíase entre la fuente de energía renovable 600, por ejemplo un panel solar, y el inversor/convertidor de energía 300, o en su defecto un aerogenerador eólico o similares no ¡lustrados, pero que resultan evidentes para el experto con conocimientos medios. The power supply system also comprises the switch 39 that defines the ON/OFF states of the energy inverter/converter 300 and where the energy inverter/converter 300 is connected to a controller for renewable energy source 600, which serves as an inference. between the renewable energy source 600, for example a solar panel, and the energy inverter/converter 300, or failing that a wind turbine or the like, not illustrated, but which are obvious to the expert with average knowledge.
Del inversor/convertidor de energía 300, salen el cable conector 15 que alimenta la mother board programadle 202 y los componentes que a ella se conectan, y salen los cables 25 y 26 que energizan los cargadores 301 y 302 y de los cargadores 301 y 302 salen los conectores 23 y 24 a las baterías 500. From the power inverter/converter 300, the connector cable 15 comes out that powers the programmable motherboard 202 and the components that are connected to it, and the cables 25 and 26 come out that power the chargers 301 and 302 and the chargers 301 and 302. connectors 23 and 24 come out to batteries 500.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 provee un suministro de energía que se almacena en sus baterías 500 y que puede ser utilizado con otros fines además de la cocción de alimentos. De esta manera, puede conectarse del inversor/convertidor de energía 300 una toma de corriente convencional (no ¡lustrada) para enchufar cualquier otro dispositivo electrodoméstico, como por ejemplo un radio, una licuadora, un televisor, u otros dispositivos similares para recibir energía desde la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. De igual manera, se pueden conectar una red de luces o lámparas, por ejemplo, lámparas LED o lámparas de bajo consumo y alumbrar habitaciones o estancias de una casa a través de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 o proveer de carga a dispositivos que puedan recibir dicha carga vía el puerto USB 212. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 provides a supply of energy that is stored in its 500 batteries and that can be used for purposes other than cooking food. In this way, a conventional electrical outlet (not shown) can be connected to the power inverter/converter 300 to plug in any other household appliance, such as a radio, blender, television, or other similar devices to receive power from the intelligent multifunctional stove 700. Likewise, a network of lights or lamps can be connected, for example, LED lamps or low consumption lamps and illuminate rooms or rooms of a house through the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 or provide charging to devices that can receive said charge via the USB 212 port.
Como se deriva de los hasta aquí expuesto la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 opera con la energía que directamente es generada por la fuente de energía renovable 600. Luego de que la energía es trasformada por el inversor/convertidor de energía 300 esta alimenta la estufa y el excedente de energía se almacena en las baterías 500 que conforman el medio de almacenamiento de energía. De esta manera, la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 puede hacer uso de la energía al tiempo que se genera o de la energía acumulada en las baterías 500 del medio de almacenamiento de energía cuando la generación no es posible, por ejemplo, en las noches para el supuesto de que la fuente de energía sea un panel solar, tal y como se ¡lustra en la Figura 4. As can be derived from what has been explained so far, the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 operates with the energy that is directly generated by the renewable energy source 600. After the energy is transformed by the energy inverter/converter 300, it powers the stove and the Surplus energy is stored in batteries 500 which They make up the energy storage medium. In this way, the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 can make use of the energy at the time it is generated or the energy accumulated in the batteries 500 of the energy storage medium when generation is not possible, for example, at night for the assuming the power source is a solar panel, as illustrated in Figure 4.
El diagrama de los flujos y procesos que definen el funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 se ¡lustra en la Figura 5 donde se muestra que el funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 inicia cuando el usuario oprime el botón de push 32 y la estufa recibe energía proveniente de las baterías 500 o del panel de control 400 que administra la fuente de energía renovable. Una vez encendida la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 se enciende la pantalla o monitor 213 para mostrar al usuario el estado de la estufa y sus periféricos en la medida que el sistema realiza y completa una revisión de sus componentes y periféricos conectados. Acto seguido se inicializa un sensor de voltajes y amperajes para que el sistema haga un levantamiento del estatus de las baterías 500 e inicializa el sistema a través del Inversor 300 y determina si se debe enviar o dar carga a las baterías 500 de operación de las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b mediante los controladores 203 y 204; al tiempo que hace el bypass del sistema de carga a solo estufar o viceversa, siguiendo las instrucciones y los códigos de trabajo predefinidos. The diagram of the flows and processes that define the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is illustrated in Figure 5 where it is shown that the operation of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 begins when the user presses the push button 32 and the stove receives energy coming from the batteries 500 or the control panel 400 that manages the renewable energy source. Once the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is turned on, the screen or monitor 213 is turned on to show the user the status of the stove and its peripherals as the system performs and completes a review of its connected components and peripherals. Immediately afterwards, a voltage and amperage sensor is initialized so that the system can survey the status of the batteries 500 and initialize the system through the Inverter 300 and determine whether to send or charge the batteries 500 for the operation of the resistors. thermals 216a and 216b through controllers 203 and 204; while bypassing the charging system to stove only or vice versa, following predefined instructions and work codes.
A continuación, el sistema verifica que las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b estén en modo off y hace una lectura del estado del botón de push 32 para el funcionamiento de las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b, y determinar si ha sido presionado o no el botón. Si el botón de push 32 se ha presionado el flujo continúa al siguiente proceso; en cambio, de no haberse presionado el botón de push 32 se verifica nuevamente su estado enviando el flujo del programa al proceso de lectura del botón de push 32. Next, the system verifies that the thermal resistors 216a and 216b are in off mode and reads the state of the push button 32 for the operation of the thermal resistors 216a and 216b, and determines whether or not the button has been pressed. If push button 32 has been pressed the flow continues to the next process; On the other hand, if the push button 32 has not been pressed, its status is checked again by sending the program flow to the reading process of the push button 32.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 comprende 5 paquetes, módulos u opciones de cocción (estado de estufa 1 al estado de estufa 5), programadles y excluyentes entre sí que funcionan de manera independientes para cada resistencia térmica 216a y 216b, estos módulos de cocción son mostrados al usuario de la estufa 700 como un menú de opciones; mediante las pulsaciones que hace el usuario al botón de push 32 se genera una señal que indica la selección de una opción de cocción y se define el nuevo estado de la estufa 700, asignando un tiempo de cocción que puede ser de 5 minutos, 10 minutos, 30 minutos, 1 hora y 2 horas, definiéndose y asignándose, para el módulo seleccionado, un tiempo preestablecido de cocción que es ejecutado de conformidad con la opción seleccionada por el usuario. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 comprises 5 packages, modules or cooking options (stove state 1 to stove state 5), programmable and mutually exclusive that operate independently for each thermal resistance 216a and 216b, these cooking modules are shown to the user of the stove 700 as an options menu; By pressing the push button 32 by the user, a signal is generated that indicates the selection of a cooking option and the new state of the stove 700 is defined, assigning a cooking time that can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes. , 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours, being defined and assigned, for the module selected, a preset cooking time that is executed in accordance with the option selected by the user.
La opción elegida por pulsaciones del botón de Push 32 es asignada a una resistencia que se define como encendida al recibir energía eléctrica, activada por uno de los controladores 203 y 204, que es convertida en energía calorífica, dando inicio al proceso de cocción que puede ser verificado por el parpadeo del LED integrado botón de Push 32. The option chosen by pressing the Push button 32 is assigned to a resistance that is defined as turned on when receiving electrical energy, activated by one of the controllers 203 and 204, which is converted into heat energy, starting the cooking process that can be verified by the flashing of the integrated LED Push button 32.
Todo el proceso de cocción incluyendo el tiempo de cocción restante de conformidad con el paquete u opción de cocción seleccionado, así como el estado de todos los indicadores de funcionamiento de la estufa inteligente 700, tales como voltaje o estado de las baterías, proceso de carga de baterías, periféricos conectados, estado del módulo de comunicaciones con el indicador de conexión wifi, actualizaciones de software en curso o pendientes de instalación, transmisión de data al módulo de comunicaciones 800, temperaturas dentro de la estufa, son mostrados en la pantalla o monitor de estado 203 que posee la estufa inteligente 700. The entire cooking process including the remaining cooking time according to the selected cooking package or option, as well as the status of all operating indicators of the smart stove 700, such as battery voltage or status, charging process of batteries, connected peripherals, status of the communications module with the Wi-Fi connection indicator, software updates in progress or pending installation, data transmission to the 800 communications module, temperatures inside the stove, are displayed on the screen or monitor of status 203 that the smart stove 700 has.
Durante el tiempo de ejecución del paquete u opción de cocción seleccionado el sensor de voltaje/amperaje 35 se mantiene haciendo lecturas de comprobación de las baterías 500 que conforman el medio de almacenamiento de energía, para determinar el nivel de energía disponible, la condición de carga presente en las baterías 500 y la demanda que requiere para su funcionamiento la estufa inteligente 700 y los periféricos que pudiese tener conectados en paralelo al proceso de cocción que se ejecuta. De esta manera, si el sensor de voltajes/amperajes 35 detecta que la carga de las baterías 500 es menor a 15 volts activa el relay de carga que se encuentra en el banco de relee 18 para comenzar a restablecer los niveles energía óptimos en las baterías 500 que conforman el medio de almacenamiento de energía y al mismo tiempo envía a la pantalla o monitor de estado 203 un mensaje de lowvoltage. El relee de carga de las baterías 500 estará activado y las baterías 500 estarán recibiendo carga hasta tanto los niveles de energía vuelvan a estar dentro del parámetro óptimo de trabajo (15 volts). Una vez alcanzado el nivel de carga antes mencionado el relay de carga se desactiva y el mensaje de lowvoltage desaparece de la pantalla o monitor de estado 203. Por el contrario, si el sensor de Voltajes/Amperajes 35 determina que la carga de la batería 500 es mayor de 15 volts el relee de carga se desactiva y se indica en la pantalla o monitor de estado 203 el mensaje overvoltage, continuando el suministro de energía al proceso de cocción y a los periféricos que pudiesen estar conectados demandando energía de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. During the run time of the selected package or cooking option the voltage/amperage sensor 35 is maintained taking check readings from the batteries 500 that make up the energy storage medium, to determine the level of energy available, the charging condition present in the batteries 500 and the demand required for its operation by the smart stove 700 and the peripherals that it may have connected in parallel to the cooking process being executed. In this way, if the voltage/amperage sensor 35 detects that the charge of the batteries 500 is less than 15 volts, it activates the charging relay located in the relay bank 18 to begin reestablishing the optimal energy levels in the batteries. 500 that make up the energy storage medium and at the same time sends a lowvoltage message to the screen or status monitor 203. The battery charging relay 500 will be activated and the batteries 500 will be receiving charge until the energy levels are back within the optimal working parameter (15 volts). Once the aforementioned charge level is reached, the charge relay is deactivated and the lowvoltage message disappears from the screen or status monitor 203. On the contrary, if the Voltage/Amperage sensor 35 determines that the battery charge 500 is greater than 15 volts, the load relay is deactivated and the message overvoltage is indicated on the screen or status monitor 203, continuing the supply of energy to the cooking process and to the peripherals that could be connected demanding energy from the 700 intelligent multifunctional stove.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 está diseñada para funcionar óptimamente garantizando un proceso de cocción completo con el menor consumo de energía posible, por ello después de transcurridos los primeros 5 minutos, desde el momento en que fue encendida, hace un censo de la temperatura alcanzada por las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b durante el precalentamiento, para de esta manera llegar al punto de óptimo de trabajo y estufar a través de los controladores 203 y 204. Luego de transcurrido el precalentamiento de las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b si el voltaje en las baterías es superior a 15 volts el relee de carga se mantiene desactivado y la estufa 700 permanecerá encendida y entrará en el modo o estado de eficiencia donde las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b continuarán recibiendo energía vía sensores y códigos, por períodos de 5 minutos, al tiempo que se mantiene un censo constante de los niveles de cargas en las baterías 500, transcurrido los 5 minutos o alcanzadas las temperaturas requeridas para la cocción, el relay de la estufa se desactiva y da inicio a una pausa de 7 segundos con control de la temperatura de cocción. Esto es posible porque después de transcurrido cada periodo de 5 minutos de calentamiento de las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b en los que se alcanzan los niveles de calor específicos y óptimos para el tipo de cocción seleccionado, es alternando periodos de 7 segundos ya sea porque se activa o desactiva el relay de la estufa según sea necesario y según los intervalos de tiempos programados o censados para mantener el trabajo de los controladores 203 y 204 según la programación indicada. The intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is designed to function optimally, guaranteeing a complete cooking process with the lowest possible energy consumption, which is why after the first 5 minutes have elapsed, from the moment it was turned on, it takes a census of the temperature reached by the thermal resistances 216a and 216b during preheating, in order to reach the optimal working point and heat through the controllers 203 and 204. After the preheating of the thermal resistances 216a and 216b has elapsed, if the voltage in the batteries is greater than 15 volts, the load relay remains deactivated and the stove 700 will remain on and will enter the efficiency mode or state where the thermal resistances 216a and 216b will continue to receive energy via sensors and codes, for periods of 5 minutes, at a time. that a constant census of the charge levels in the 500 batteries is maintained, after 5 minutes or the temperatures required for cooking have been reached, the stove relay is deactivated and begins a 7-second pause with temperature control cooking. This is possible because after each period of 5 minutes of heating the thermal resistances 216a and 216b in which the specific and optimal heat levels for the type of cooking selected are reached, it is alternating periods of 7 seconds either because activates or deactivates the stove relay as necessary and according to the programmed or censused time intervals to maintain the work of the controllers 203 and 204 according to the indicated programming.
Las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b se encenderán si han estado apagadas por 5 segundos o más. El sistema verifica constantemente el estado de la tapa 111 de la olla o caldero, si la tapa 111 está abierta, se emite una alerta en forma de sonido indicando tal situación al usuario y se verifica el estado del botón de Push 32, si el botón de Push 32 ha sido presionado se procederá apagar las resistencias térmicas 216a y 216b de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 y se apagará el LED del Push 32 que ha estado parpadeando indicando que la estufa 700 estaba en uso, verificándose si el tiempo de cocción ha sido completado o no de conformidad con la opción de cocción que fue inicialmente seleccionada por el usuario. En el caso que el usuario haya presionado el botón de Push 32 estando la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 ejecutando una instrucción de trabajo, se apagará el relay de la resistencia y la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 adopta el estado de apagado, volviendo el sistema al estado de verificación inicial del botón de Push 32, en cambio si el botón de botón de Push 32 no se ha presionado el sistema muestra en la pantalla 213 el estado de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 y el tiempo de cocción transcurrido y continuará ejecutando las instrucciones antes descritas. The thermal resistors 216a and 216b will turn on if they have been off for 5 seconds or more. The system constantly checks the status of the lid 111 of the pot or cauldron, if the lid 111 is open, an alert is issued in the form of a sound indicating such a situation to the user and the status of the Push button 32 is verified, if the button If Push 32 has been pressed, the thermal resistances 216a and 216b of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 will be turned off and the Push 32 LED will turn off, which has been flashing indicating that the stove 700 was in use, verifying whether the cooking time has been completed or not in accordance with the cooking option that was initially selected by the user. In the event that the user has pressed the Push button 32 while the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is executing a work instruction, the resistance relay and the multifunctional stove will turn off. smart 700 adopts the shutdown state, returning the system to the initial verification state of the Push button 32, however, if the Push button 32 button has not been pressed, the system displays the status of the intelligent multifunctional stove on screen 213 700 and the elapsed cooking time and will continue executing the instructions described above.
La Figura 5 muestra la conexión del módulo de comunicaciones 800 a la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700. El módulo de comunicación 800 permite la conexión de la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 al servidor central 900. El módulo de comunicaciones 800 comprende un modem convencional que se conecta vía una conexión alámbrica o mediante una tarjeta con adaptador Wi-F¡ que puede ser conectada al puerto USB 212 o directamente a la motherboard 202 obteniendo acceso a internet y al servidor central 900, el cual comprende un servidor que maneja una base de datos que se encarga de almacenar y procesar toda la data de uso de la estufa 700 y sus parámetros de funcionamiento, así como las informaciones referida al uso y consumo de la energía que ha sido suministrada. De igual manera, una vez conectada la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 al internet por las vías antes expuestas, podrá descargar del servidor central 900 las actualizaciones del software de operaciones y permitir el acceso vía una app al usuario para el manejo remoto de la estufa incluyendo la posibilidad de programar diferentes cocciones de alimentos, de conformidad con cualquiera de los 5 paquetes de cocción disponibles, dar inicio o concluir procesos de cocción, dar suministro de energía o cortar el suministro de energía a un periférico conectado a la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700, revisar el estado de energía en las baterías 500, entre otras operaciones que se pueden ejecutar con la estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 a través del app. Figure 5 shows the connection of the communications module 800 to the intelligent multifunctional stove 700. The communication module 800 allows the connection of the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 to the central server 900. The communications module 800 comprises a conventional modem that connects via a wired connection or through a card with a Wi-F adapter that can be connected to the USB port 212 or directly to the motherboard 202 obtaining access to the Internet and the central server 900, which comprises a server that manages a database that is It is responsible for storing and processing all the usage data of the 700 stove and its operating parameters, as well as the information regarding the use and consumption of the energy that has been supplied. Likewise, once the intelligent multifunctional stove 700 is connected to the Internet through the aforementioned means, it can download the operating software updates from the central server 900 and allow access via an app to the user for remote management of the stove, including the possibility of programming different food cooking, in accordance with any of the 5 cooking packages available, starting or ending cooking processes, giving power supply or cutting the power supply to a peripheral connected to the smart multifunctional stove 700, review the energy status in the 500 batteries, among other operations that can be carried out with the smart multifunctional stove 700 through the app.
La estufa multifuncional inteligente 700 no solo es un dispositivo útil para la cocción de alimentos en zonas aisladas, sino que sirve de medio de suministro de energía eléctrica para otros usos dentro de los hogares que no poseen suministro regular de energía eléctrica, contribuyendo enormemente con la disminución de la tala indiscriminada de árboles, y mejorando la calidad de vida de las personas que viven en comunidades que no poseen suministro eléctrico regular. The 700 intelligent multifunctional stove is not only a useful device for cooking food in isolated areas, but also serves as a means of supplying electrical energy for other uses within homes that do not have a regular supply of electrical energy, contributing greatly to the reducing the indiscriminate felling of trees, and improving the quality of life of people who live in communities that do not have a regular electricity supply.
Aunque la realización preferida y vahas formas de realización alternativas de la invención se han revelado y descrito en detalles en este documento, para los expertos en la técnica diversos cambios en la forma y los detalles, así como otras variantes y aplicaciones puede ser evidentes a partir de lo divulgado, por consiguiente debe considerarse dentro del espíritu y alcance de la invención descrita. Although the preferred embodiment and several alternative embodiments of the invention have been disclosed and described in details herein, to those skilled in the art various changes in form and details, as well as other variants and applications may be evident from what is disclosed, therefore it must be considered within the spirit and scope of the invention described.
Por ello, todo experto medio en la materia debe entender que la descripción actual de las realizaciones preferidas se ha hecho a modo de ejemplo solamente, y que numerosos cambios podrán hacerse sin apartarse de la esencia y el alcance de la regla técnica descrita. En consecuencia, el alcance de la presente invención se define en las reivindicaciones que a continuación se adjuntan. Therefore, every person skilled in the art should understand that the current description of the preferred embodiments has been made by way of example only, and that numerous changes may be made without departing from the essence and scope of the technical rule described. Consequently, the scope of the present invention is defined in the claims attached below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES. Sistema para cocción de alimentos con energía renovable que comprende: una estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) conectada a un servidor central (900) a través de un módulo de comunicaciones (800) que provee una conexión inalámbrica entre la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) y el servidor central (900) y entre el usuario y la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) a través de una aplicación (app), y un módulo de alimentación de energía que suministra la energía al sistema y donde la energía es almacenada en al menos una batería (500). El sistema de la reivindicación 1 , donde la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) comprende un módulo de control (200) con una carcasa (200a) en cuyo interior se aloja una tarjeta o mother board programadle (202), a la cual se conectan dos controladores de voltaje DC (203), (204) conectados a potenciómetros (205) (205a) (206) (206a), donde los potenciómetros (205) (206) regulan y calibran la potencia entregada a las resistencias (216a) (216b) y los potenciómetros (205a) y (206a) son accionados por el usuario de la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700). El sistema de la reivindicación 1 , donde la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) comprende protectores de resistencia (7a) y (7b) que cubren el material refractario (104a) (104b) donde se alojan las resistencias (216a) (216b). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2 donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conecta un banco de relee (18) que activa los controladores (203) (204), los sensores de temperatura (207) (208), y los ventiladores (8) (9). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conectan botones controladores (209) (210) que activan los controladores (203) (204) que accionan y ponen en funcionamiento de modo independiente las resistencias (216a) (216b). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conectan botones pulsadores (31) (32) para seleccionar al menos una opción de cocción y donde los botones pulsadores (31) (32) poseen un LED integrado que parpadea intermitentemente cuando la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) está en operación. El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conecta al menos un puerto USB (212). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conecta una pantalla LED (213) que muestra el estado y los parámetros de trabajo de la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde a la mother board programadle (202) se conecta un botón de reset (214). El módulo de control (200) de la reivindicación 2, donde la mother board programadle (202) es alimentada por un inversor/convertidor de energía (300). El sistema de la reivindicación 1 , donde el módulo de alimentación de energía comprende: un inversor/convertidor de energía (300), un interruptor (39) que define los estados ON/OFF del inversor/convertidor de energía (300), una toma de corriente convencional conectada al inversor/convertidor de energíaCLAIMS. System for cooking food with renewable energy that comprises: an intelligent multifunctional stove (700) connected to a central server (900) through a communications module (800) that provides a wireless connection between the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) and the central server (900) and between the user and the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) through an application (app), and an energy supply module that supplies energy to the system and where the energy is stored in at least one battery (500). The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) comprises a control module (200) with a casing (200a) inside which a programmable card or mother board (202) is housed, to which two DC voltage controllers (203), (204) connected to potentiometers (205) (205a) (206) (206a), where the potentiometers (205) (206) regulate and calibrate the power delivered to the resistors (216a) (216b ) and the potentiometers (205a) and (206a) are activated by the user of the intelligent multifunctional stove (700). The system of claim 1, wherein the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) comprises resistance protectors (7a) and (7b) that cover the refractory material (104a) (104b) where the resistances (216a) (216b) are housed. The control module (200) of claim 2 wherein a relay bank (18) is connected to the programmable mother board (202) that activates the controllers (203) (204), the temperature sensors (207) (208) , and the fans (8) (9). The control module (200) of claim 2, wherein controller buttons (209) (210) are connected to the programmable mother board (202) that activate the controllers (203) (204) that operate and put into operation independently. the resistors (216a) (216b). The control module (200) of claim 2, where push buttons (31) (32) are connected to the programmed mother board (202) to select at least one cooking option and where the push buttons (31) (32) They have an integrated LED that flashes intermittently when the smart multifunctional stove (700) is in operation. The control module (200) of claim 2, where at least one USB port (212) is connected to the programmable mother board (202). The control module (200) of claim 2, where an LED screen (213) is connected to the programmable mother board (202) that shows the status and working parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove (700). The control module (200) of claim 2, wherein a reset button (214) is connected to the programmable mother board (202). The control module (200) of claim 2, wherein the programmable mother board (202) is powered by a power inverter/converter (300). The system of claim 1, wherein the power supply module comprises: a power inverter/converter (300), a switch (39) that defines the ON/OFF states of the power inverter/converter (300), a socket conventional current connected to the power inverter/converter
(300), dos cargadores (301) (302) conectados al inversor/convertidor de energía (300), dos ventiladores de enfriamiento (303) (304) para el enfriamiento de los cargadores(300), two chargers (301) (302) connected to the power inverter/converter (300), two cooling fans (303) (304) for cooling the chargers
(301) (302), un medio de almacenamiento de energía que comprende al menos una batería (500) conectado a los cargadores (301) (302), una fuente de energía renovable (600) conectada a un panel de control (400) que alimenta al medio de almacenamiento de energía que comprende al menos una batería (500). El sistema de la reivindicación 1 , que comprende 5 paquetes, módulos u opciones de cocción programadles y excluyentes entre sí, definidos por pulsaciones del botón de Push (32) y que asignan tiempos de cocción, donde los tiempos de cocción preferentemente son de 5 minutos, 10 minutos, 30 minutos, 1 hora y 2 horas. El sistema de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque durante el tiempo de ejecución del paquete u opción de cocción seleccionado el sensor de voltaje/amperaje (35) hace lecturas de comprobación de las baterías (500) para determinar el nivel de energía disponible, la condición de carga presente en niveles de carga no inferiores a 15 volts. El sistema de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque si los niveles de carga son inferiores a 15 volts se activa el relee de carga que se encuentra en el banco de relee (18) mostrándose en la pantalla o monitor de estado (203) un mensaje de lowvoltage. El sistema de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque si los niveles de carga son mayores de 15 volts se desactiva el relee de carga que se encuentra en el banco de relee (18) mostrándose en la pantalla o monitor de estado (203) un mensaje overvoltage. El sistema de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque de conformidad con la temperatura alcanzada por las resistencias térmicas (216a) (216b) durante el precalentamiento y en dependencia de la carga presente en la baterías (500), la estufa (700) permanecerá encendida y entrará en el modo o estado de eficiencia donde las resistencias térmicas (216a) (216b) continuarán recibiendo energía vía sensores y códigos, por períodos de 5 minutos, alternando con tiempos de 7 segundos con control de la temperatura de cocción activando o desactivando el relee (18) manteniendo el funcionamiento a través de los controladores (203) (204) de conformidad con la programación indicada por el usuario. El sistema de la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque si la tapa (111) de la olla o caldero ha sido abierta durante la ejecución de una opción de cocción, se emite una alerta en forma de sonido, se verifica el estado del botón de Push (32), y si el botón de Push (32) ha sido presionado se procederá apagar las resistencias térmicas (216a) (216b) y la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) adopta el estado de apagado. El módulo de comunicaciones (800) de la reivindicación 1 que comprende un modem conectado a la mother board programadle (202) para proveer acceso a un servidor central (900) para alimentar una base de datos con los parámetros de funcionamiento de la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) y descargar actualizaciones del software de operación de la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700). El módulo de comunicaciones (800) de la reivindicación 1 que comprende un modem conectado a la mother board programadle (202) para el manejo remoto de la estufa multifuncional inteligente (700) a través de una aplicación (app). (301) (302), an energy storage means comprising at least one battery (500) connected to the chargers (301) (302), a renewable energy source (600) connected to a control panel (400) that feeds the energy storage medium that comprises at least one battery (500). The system of claim 1, which comprises 5 programmable and mutually exclusive packages, modules or cooking options, defined by pressing the Push button (32) and assigning cooking times, where the cooking times are preferably 5 minutes. , 10 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours. The system of claim 1 characterized in that during the execution time of the selected cooking package or option the voltage/amperage sensor (35) makes Check readings of the batteries (500) to determine the level of energy available, the charge condition present at charge levels not less than 15 volts. The system of claim 1 characterized in that if the load levels are less than 15 volts, the load relay located in the relay bank (18) is activated, displaying a low voltage message on the screen or status monitor (203). . The system of claim 1 characterized in that if the charge levels are greater than 15 volts, the charging relay located in the relay bank (18) is deactivated, displaying an overvoltage message on the screen or status monitor (203). The system of claim 1 characterized in that in accordance with the temperature reached by the thermal resistances (216a) (216b) during preheating and depending on the charge present in the batteries (500), the stove (700) will remain on and will enter in the efficiency mode or state where the thermal resistances (216a) (216b) will continue to receive energy via sensors and codes, for periods of 5 minutes, alternating with times of 7 seconds with control of the cooking temperature by activating or deactivating the relay ( 18) maintaining operation through the controllers (203) (204) in accordance with the programming indicated by the user. The system of claim 1 characterized in that if the lid (111) of the pot or cauldron has been opened during the execution of a cooking option, an alert is issued in the form of a sound, the state of the Push button (32) is verified. ), and if the Push button (32) has been pressed, the thermal resistances (216a) (216b) will be turned off and the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) adopts the off state. The communications module (800) of claim 1 comprising a modem connected to the programmed mother board (202) to provide access to a central server (900) to feed a database with the operating parameters of the intelligent multifunctional stove. (700) and download operating software updates for the smart multifunctional stove (700). The communications module (800) of claim 1 comprising a modem connected to the programmable mother board (202) for remote management of the intelligent multifunctional stove (700) through an application (app).
PCT/DO2022/050003 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Food-cooking system connected to an application by means of a wireless network WO2024056144A1 (en)

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