WO2024055998A1 - Network side state transition method, terminal, and network side device - Google Patents

Network side state transition method, terminal, and network side device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024055998A1
WO2024055998A1 PCT/CN2023/118602 CN2023118602W WO2024055998A1 WO 2024055998 A1 WO2024055998 A1 WO 2024055998A1 CN 2023118602 W CN2023118602 W CN 2023118602W WO 2024055998 A1 WO2024055998 A1 WO 2024055998A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
network side
state transition
target
following
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/118602
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋露
陈晓航
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2024055998A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055998A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a network-side state transition method, a terminal and a network-side device.
  • the transition between different states on the network side can be implemented through network-side algorithms. For example, the network side decides whether to enter the sleep state or whether to leave the sleep state based on network load/user distribution and other conditions. However, this method is too passive for terminals, especially for terminals in idle state. Regardless of whether the network side is in sleep state or non-sleep state, idle state terminals cannot obtain the state transition information of the network side in time, that is, all network side The state on the network side may be inconsistent with the state on the network side considered by the terminal side, thus affecting the communication performance of the terminal.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a network-side state transition method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem that the communication performance of the terminal is affected by network-side state transition.
  • a method for network-side state transition including: a terminal sending first information, the first information being used to trigger a network-side device to perform state transition, and the first information including at least one of the following: Target Uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • a method for network side state transition including: the network side device receives first information, the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, and the first information includes at least the following: One: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information; the network side device performs state transition based on the first information.
  • a device for network side state transition including: a sending module, configured to send first information, where the first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition, where the first information includes at least the following: One: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • a device for network side state transition including: a receiving module, configured to receive first information, The first information is used to trigger the device to perform state transition, and the first information includes at least one of the following: a target uplink signal, a target uplink channel, a target service, and uplink indication information; a processing module configured to perform a state transition based on the first A piece of information performs a state transition.
  • a terminal in a fifth aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
  • a terminal including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first information, the first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition, and the first information Including at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • a network side device in a seventh aspect, includes a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor.
  • a network side device including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform state transition based on first information, the communication interface is configured to receive the first information, and the first information
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • a ninth aspect provides a system for network side state transition, including: a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect
  • the network side device can be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • a readable storage medium In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
  • a chip in an eleventh aspect, includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of a method, or steps of implementing a method as described in the second aspect.
  • a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect
  • the terminal can trigger the network side device to perform state transition by sending first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, so that the terminal and the network side have consistent understanding of the network side state, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and “second” are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited.
  • the first object can be one or multiple.
  • “and/or” in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-Advanced, LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Long Term Evolution
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • NR New Radio
  • FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable.
  • the wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12.
  • the terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer.
  • Tablet Personal Computer Tablet Personal Computer
  • laptop computer laptop computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • PUE wearable devices
  • smart home home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.
  • PC personal computers
  • Terminal side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wrists Belts, smart clothing, etc.
  • the network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless device. access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access points, or WiFi nodes. The base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS).
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • RAN radio access network
  • Access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access points, or WiFi nodes.
  • the base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS).
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • radio base station radio transceiver
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • ESS Extended Service Set
  • home B-node home evolved B-node
  • TRP Transmitting Receiving Point
  • the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example. Introduction, does not limit the specific type of base station.
  • this embodiment of the present application provides a network-side state transition method 200.
  • the method can be executed by a terminal.
  • the method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the terminal.
  • the method includes the following steps.
  • the terminal sends first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the state transition includes at least one of the following:
  • the working mode may include at least one of the following: deep sleep mode; light sleep mode; Micro sleep mode; activate downlink mode (Active DL mode); activate uplink Mode (Active UL mode).
  • the first information can trigger the network side device to convert between any two working modes mentioned above.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to convert from the deep sleep mode to the light sleep mode; for another example, the first information triggers the network side device to convert from the deep sleep mode to the light sleep mode.
  • the information triggers the network-side device to transition from deep sleep mode to active downlink mode, and so on.
  • the time domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) configuration, random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) configuration, discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) configuration, paging (Paging) configuration, SSB Measurement Time Configuration (SSB-MTC), system information (System Information, SI) configuration (such as period, offset, etc.).
  • SSB synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block
  • RACH random access channel
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • Paging paging
  • SI System Information
  • the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the SSB configuration.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to tighten the SSB cycle (ie, send more SSB).
  • the first information can trigger the network side device to perform RACH configuration conversion.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to configure more RACH resources for the terminal so that the terminal has more opportunities to successfully access.
  • the frequency domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP) configuration, bandwidth (bandwidth) configuration, and common search space (common search space) configuration.
  • BWP bandwidth part
  • bandwidth bandwidth
  • common search space common search space
  • the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the BWP configuration.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to configure a larger BWP for the terminal.
  • the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the bandwidth configuration.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to configure a larger bandwidth for the terminal.
  • the airspace related configuration includes at least one of the following: channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resource configuration, channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) report configuration, codebook configuration (codebook config ), port number configuration, Transmission and Reception Point (TRP) related configuration (such as the number of TRPs), Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI State) configuration.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • codebook configuration codebook config
  • port number configuration such as the number of TRPs
  • TRP Transmission and Reception Point
  • TRP Transmission Configuration Indication
  • TCI State Transmission Configuration Indication
  • the first information may trigger the network side device to perform conversion of CSI-RS resource configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure more CSI-RS resources. In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the CSI report configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure the terminal to send more CSI reports. In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the codebook configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure a codebook for the terminal that is more suitable for the current channel state.
  • the power domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: maximum transmit power configuration, power spectral density (Power Spectral Density, PSD) configuration of each transmission and reception unit (TxRU).
  • maximum transmit power configuration power spectral density (Power Spectral Density, PSD) configuration of each transmission and reception unit (TxRU).
  • PSD Power Spectral Density
  • the first information can trigger the network side device to convert the maximum transmission power configuration.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to reduce the maximum transmission power, which is more conducive to the network side entering a sleep state.
  • the first information can trigger the network side device to convert the power configuration of the TxRU.
  • the first information triggers the network side device to reduce the PSD of each TxRU. This can reduce the total transmit power, thereby bringing benefits to the network side. to gain energy savings.
  • the network energy-saving state is a state using energy-saving technology specified or predefined by the network side or protocol.
  • different SSB cycles can be defined to mean that the network is in different energy-saving states
  • different CDRX configurations can also be defined to mean that the network side is in different energy-saving states, or different power levels
  • different TxRU numbers can be defined to mean that the network side is in different states. energy saving state.
  • the first information can trigger the network side device to transition from the first network energy saving state to the second network energy saving state.
  • the SSB period of the first network energy-saving state is 60ms
  • the SSB period of the second network energy-saving state is 80ms.
  • the SSB periods of these two network energy-saving states are much longer than the normal SSB period to allow the network side to have More chances to fall asleep.
  • state transitions performed by the network side device are not limited to the situations listed above, and there may be more state transitions, which will not be listed one by one here.
  • the timing for the terminal to send the first information is: the time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer.
  • the time unit includes at least one of the following: frame, subframe, half-frame, time slot, symbol, millisecond, and second.
  • the length of X time units may be the response time of the network side device. For example, after receiving the first information, the network side device requires at least more than X time units to prepare to complete the state transition.
  • the terminal can trigger the network-side device to perform state transition by sending first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, and target service, Uplink indication information, in the embodiment of this application, the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the terminal when the network side is in the sleep state (or energy-saving state), there may be a scenario where the terminal random access request cannot be completed because the number of antennas is too few or the SSB cycle is too large, or the related configuration in the energy-saving state
  • the network (for example, there are too few TxRUs, or the number of ports is only 8) is not enough to meet certain uplink transmission requirements of the terminal.
  • the terminal sends the first information so that the network side can wake up from the sleep state in time, or switch to the appropriate time/frequency/space/power domain configuration in time to ensure that the uplink information from the terminal side can be received in time. Meet the communication needs of the terminal.
  • the network side is in the energy-saving state (assuming that port 16 is configured in the energy-saving state and port 32 is configured in the non-energy-saving state), and the UE is in the idle state. Because the number of network-side ports is too small or the SSB cycle is too relaxed, the terminal's uplink transmission is blocked. In this embodiment, the terminal wakes up the network-side device to enter the active state by sending the first information (such as opening 32port, or tightening the SSB cycle), so that the network-side device can perform better uplink reception and receive uplink information from the terminal side in a timely manner.
  • the first information such as opening 32port, or tightening the SSB cycle
  • the terminal sending the first information includes: the terminal sending the first information when at least one of the following conditions is met:
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the measurement results of the RSRP or RSRQ include one of the following: the measurement results of the SSB when the terminal is in the idle state; the measurement results of the SSB or CSI-RS when the terminal is in the connected state (connected UE).
  • the number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold. For example, within a certain period of time, the number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold.
  • BFR Beam failure recovery
  • RLF Radio Link Failure
  • the above multiple embodiments mainly introduce the network side state transition and the conditions for the terminal to send the first information.
  • the first information will be introduced in detail in multiple embodiments below.
  • the target uplink signal of the first information includes at least one of the following: message 1 (Message1, Msg1), Msg3, MsgA, sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), and scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR).
  • message 1 Message1, Msg1
  • Msg3, MsgA sounding reference signal
  • SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • SRS scheduling request
  • SR scheduling request
  • any Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, that is, as long as the terminal sends Msg1 (preamble), it will trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or,
  • the target Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition.
  • the target Msg1 satisfies the first condition.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following: 1)
  • the target Msg1 is randomly accessed by the target.
  • Sent on RACH Occasion For example, the network side has configured RACH Occasion Configuration 1 and RACH Occasion Configuration 2 in advance.
  • the target Msg1 uses a target preamble.
  • the target Msg1 is Msg1 (preamble) specially used to trigger the network side state transition.
  • the special Msg1 can be specified in advance by the protocol and is different from other preamble characteristics (for example, the use of a specific preamble format, a specific sequence composition, etc.).
  • the target RACH Occasion can be the RACH resource dedicated to Msg1 used to trigger the network side state change, which can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol; the target preamble can be pre-specified by the network side or the protocol with a special format (format) or
  • ID is specifically used to trigger network-side state transition. It can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol.
  • any MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or, the target MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, and the target MsgA
  • the second condition is met, and the second condition includes at least one of the following: 1) The MsgA is sent at the target physical uplink shared channel opportunity (PO). 2) The target MsgA includes a target preamble.
  • the target MsgA is a MsgA specially used to trigger the network side state transition.
  • the special MsgA can be specified in advance by the protocol.
  • the characteristics that distinguish it from other MsgA include: the target MsgA includes a specific preamble, etc.
  • the target PO can be the RACH resource dedicated to MsgA that triggers the network side state change, and can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol; the target preamble can be pre-specified by the network side or the protocol with a special format or special sequence or
  • the preamble of the special ID is specially used to trigger the network side state transition. It can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol.
  • the network side may fail to receive Msg1 or MsgA due to entering the energy saving state/sleep state or coverage reasons; in this case, the request repetition that triggers the network side state transition can be predefined. After sending N times, or the UE does not receive subsequent base station feedback within Y time units, it will increase the transmission power by X dB and re-send.
  • an association between the target uplink channel and the network side state can be established in advance, and when the terminal sends the target uplink channel, the network side device is triggered to perform state transition.
  • the target uplink channel of the first information includes at least one of the following: physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH), dynamic scheduling (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), semi-static scheduling or configuration authorization.
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
  • At least one of the dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the semi-statically scheduled or configured granted PUSCH and the PUCCH has a corresponding physical layer priority or logical channel priority.
  • the PUCCH carries an SR, which corresponds to a given physical layer priority or logical channel priority.
  • the network side device will be triggered to perform state transition; if the terminal sends a second-priority, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the network side will not be triggered.
  • the device performs a state transition in which the first priority is higher than the second priority.
  • the terminal sends a dynamically scheduled PUSCH with the third priority it triggers the network side to switch to the deep sleep mode; if the terminal sends a dynamically scheduled PUSCH with the fourth priority, it triggers the network side to switch to the micro-sleep mode.
  • the network side does not expect to receive multiple contradictory information from the same terminal at the same time.
  • a terminal sends two requests that trigger the network side state transition, and the network side receives the two requests at the same time.
  • the network side does not It is expected that these two requests conflict with each other, and the processing principle is to overwrite the old request with the latest received request, or the processing principle is to switch the network side to a state more beneficial to the terminal.
  • a specific service type triggers the state transition of the network side device.
  • the network side device is triggered to perform the state transition.
  • the target service of the first information includes at least one of the following:
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the network side is triggered to return from the sleep state to the normal state, or the network side is triggered to convert from energy saving state 1 to energy saving state 2, or the network side is triggered to change from power configuration to energy saving state. 1Switch to power configuration 2.
  • the connected terminal can explicitly indicate activation or change of the status of the network side device by sending uplink indication information.
  • the uplink indication information of the first information satisfies one of the following: 1) the uplink indication information includes uplink control information (UCI), and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; 2) the uplink indication The information is carried by Configured grant PUSCH (Configured grant PUSCH); 3) The uplink indication information includes Buffer Status Report (BSR); 4) The uplink indication information is carried by Channel State Information (CSI) .
  • UCI uplink control information
  • BSR Buffer Status Report
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the method before the terminal sends the first information, the method further includes: the terminal obtains an association relationship between multiple states of the network side device and at least one of the following: multiple The target uplink signal, multiple target uplink channels, and multiple target services.
  • the terminal obtains at least one of the following: 1) Multiple network side statuses are configured by the network side or protocol agreement; The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink channels; 2) The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink signals is configured by the network side or protocol agreement; 3) The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink signals is configured by the network side or protocol agreement Associations between multiple business types.
  • the moment when the state transition takes effect is one of the following:
  • the time when the first information reaches the network side device For example, the network side immediately performs state transition after receiving the first information.
  • the sending time of the target information related to the first information For example, if the terminal sends Msg1 to trigger a state transition on the network side, and after receiving Msg2 fed back by the network side, the terminal continues to send Msg3, and the network side responds to Msg3 sent by the terminal with Msg4, and the network side state transition takes effect when Msg4 (i.e., the target information) is fed back. .
  • the method further includes: the terminal receives second information, and the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) the The state after the network side device performs state transition; 2) the network side device performs state transition.
  • the second information may include at least one of the following: Msg2, Msg4, MsgB, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and media access control control element (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE).
  • Msg2, Msg4, MsgB downlink control information
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • MAC CE media access control control element
  • this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Case 1 When the business load is low and the network is in the energy-saving state (NES mode), the UE sends Msg1 to gNB, and the gNB switches to the non-energy-saving state (non-NES mode) and optionally informs the UE of the network side state transition. .
  • Case 3 Msg1 is used to make a switching request for port configuration on the network side.
  • the UE continues to send Msg3, and Msg3 carries the content: how many ports the base station is specifically expected to open (that is, the preferred network side configuration) , if the base station does not want to respond to the UE's request, it just does not reply to Msg2. If the base station responds to Msg2 and Msg4, the network side switching takes effect at the Msg4 feedback moment, and informs the UE of the newly effective port configuration on the network side.
  • the idle terminal When the number of RACH failures of the idle terminal (Idle UE) reaches the threshold value within the specified time, it is ready to trigger the network side to change from the energy-saving state to the non-energy-saving state.
  • the network preconfigures a first RO resource, which is specifically used to send a RACH to the UE to wake up the base station, that is, as long as the UE sends a RACH on the first RO resource, the network side considers that the UE is waking up the base station at this time, and can also define the physical meaning of sending a RACH on other RO resources. For example, sending a RACH on the second RO resource can be regarded as triggering the base station to tighten the SSB cycle, and sending a RACH on the third RO resource can be regarded as a general RACH request. As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 1 The network side is in NES mode, and the UE sends Msg1 on the first RO resource.
  • Step 2 The base station sends the random access response Msg2 in the downlink.
  • Step 3 The UE sends Msg3 in the uplink.
  • Step 4 The network responds to Msg4 to resolve the conflict and reverts to Non-NES mode at this moment.
  • the method for network side state transition according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • a network-side state transition method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network side device and the terminal described from the network side device is the same as or corresponding to the description on the terminal side in the method shown in Figure 2. To avoid duplication, the relevant description is appropriately omitted.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of the method for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to network-side devices. As shown in Figure 5, the method 500 includes the following steps.
  • the network side device receives the first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, uplink Instructions.
  • S504 The network side device performs state transition based on the first information.
  • the network-side device receives first information, and the first information is used to trigger the network-side device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: Target Uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition by sending the first information, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
  • the method further includes: the network side device sends second information, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1 ) The state after the network side device performs state transition; 2) The network side device performs state transition.
  • the execution subject may be a device for network-side state transition.
  • the method of performing the network-side state transition by the network-side state transition device is used as an example to illustrate the network-side state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device may correspond to Terminal in other embodiments.
  • the device 600 includes the following modules.
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send first information, which is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication. information.
  • the network-side state transition device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present application can trigger the network-side device to perform state transition by sending first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, and target service,
  • target uplink indication information the device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present application can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the device 600.
  • the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
  • the sending module is configured to send the first information when at least one of the following conditions is met: 1) The number of times the measurement result of RSRP or RSRQ is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold limit; 2) the number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold; 3) the number of BFR or RLF is greater than the fourth threshold.
  • the sending timing of the first information is: a time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer.
  • the target uplink signal includes at least one of the following: Msg1, Msg3, MsgA, SRS, and SR.
  • the target uplink channel includes at least one of the following: PRACH, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, semi-statically scheduled or configured grant PUSCH, and PUCCH.
  • the target services include at least one of the following: 1) services that meet the target QoS requirements or priority; 2) services that are higher than the target logical channel priority; 3) higher than the target delay business required.
  • the uplink indication information includes UCI, and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; or, the uplink indication information is carried by configuration authorization PUSCH; or, the uplink indication information includes BSR; or , the uplink indication information is carried by CSI.
  • the apparatus 600 further includes a receiving module for receiving second information, where the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) After the network side device performs state transition, State; 2) The network side device has performed state transition.
  • the device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process corresponding to the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions in the device 600 are respectively intended to implement the corresponding process in the method 200. And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
  • the network-side state transition device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip.
  • the electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal.
  • terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., The embodiments of this application are not specifically limited.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application. This device may correspond to network-side equipment in other embodiments. As shown in Figure 7, the device 700 includes the following modules.
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive first information, which is used to trigger the device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication. information.
  • the processing module 704 is configured to perform state transition based on the first information.
  • the receiving module receives first information, and the first information is used to trigger the device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: a target uplink signal, Target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the terminal can actively trigger the device 700 to perform state transition by sending the first information, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
  • the device further includes a sending module for sending second information, where the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) the state of the device after state transition; 2 ) the device undergoes a state transition.
  • the device 700 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process corresponding to the method 500 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively to implement the corresponding process in the method 500, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
  • the network-side state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of Figures 2 to 5, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 800, which includes a processor 801 and a memory 802.
  • the memory 802 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 801, for example.
  • the communication device 800 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, each step of the method embodiment of the network side state transition is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
  • the communication device 800 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, the various steps of the above-mentioned network-side state transition method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here. .
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is used to send first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: 1: Target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909 and and at least some components of the processor 910 and the like.
  • the terminal 900 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components.
  • the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
  • the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042.
  • the GPU 9041 is responsible for the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. ) to process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained.
  • the display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 907 includes at least one of a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 .
  • Touch panel 9071 also known as touch screen.
  • the touch panel 9071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 9072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 after receiving downlink data from the network side device, can transmit it to the processor 910 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 901 can send uplink data to the network side device.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
  • Memory 909 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data.
  • the memory 909 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc.
  • memory 909 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 909 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM).
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • synchronous dynamic random access memory Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM
  • Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • Synch link DRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
  • the radio frequency unit 901 can be used to send first information, and the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the terminal can trigger the network side device to perform state transition by sending first information.
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
  • the terminal 900 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also implement each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface.
  • the processor is used to perform state transition based on the first information.
  • the communication interface is used to receive the first information.
  • the first information is used to trigger the network
  • the side device performs state transition, and the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  • This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment.
  • Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device.
  • the network side device 1000 includes: an antenna 101 , a radio frequency device 102 , a baseband device 103 , a processor 104 and a memory 105 .
  • the antenna 101 is connected to the radio frequency device 102 .
  • the radio frequency device 102 receives information through the antenna 101 and sends the received information to the baseband device 103 for processing.
  • the baseband device 103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 102.
  • the radio frequency device 102 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 101.
  • the method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 103, which includes a baseband processor.
  • the baseband device 103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
  • the network side device may also include a network interface 106, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • a network interface 106 which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the network side device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 105 and executable on the processor 104.
  • the processor 104 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 105 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 7. The method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program or instructions.
  • a program or instructions When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium may be non-volatile or non-transient.
  • Readable storage media includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip.
  • the chip includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface and The processor is coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
  • chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product.
  • the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium.
  • the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above network-side state transition.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a network-side state transition system, including: a terminal and a network-side device.
  • the terminal can be used to perform the steps of the network-side state transition method as described above.
  • the network-side device can be used to The steps of the method for network side state transition are performed as described above.
  • the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of communications, and provide a network side state transition method, a terminal, and a network side device. The network side state transition method in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal sends first information, the first information being used for triggering a network side device to perform state transition, and the first information comprising at least one of the following: a target uplink signal, a target uplink channel, a target service, and uplink indication information.

Description

网络侧状态转换的方法、终端及网络侧设备Network side state transition method, terminal and network side equipment
交叉引用cross reference
本申请要求在2022年09月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211123476.5、名称为“网络侧状态转换的方法、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requires the priority of a Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on September 15, 2022, with application number 202211123476.5 and titled "Method, terminal and network side equipment for network side state transition". The entire content of this application has been approved. This reference is incorporated into this application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种网络侧状态转换的方法、终端及网络侧设备。This application belongs to the field of communication technology, and specifically relates to a network-side state transition method, a terminal and a network-side device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,网络侧不同状态之间的转换可以通过网络侧算法实现,如网络侧根据网络负载/用户分布等条件决定是否进入睡眠态或者是否离开睡眠态。但是,这种方式对于终端来说过于被动,尤其是针对空闲态的终端,不管网络侧处于睡眠态还是非睡眠态,空闲态的终端都无法及时获取网络侧的状态转换信息,即网络侧所处的状态与终端侧所认为的网络侧的状态可能是不一致的,进而影响终端的通信性能。In related technologies, the transition between different states on the network side can be implemented through network-side algorithms. For example, the network side decides whether to enter the sleep state or whether to leave the sleep state based on network load/user distribution and other conditions. However, this method is too passive for terminals, especially for terminals in idle state. Regardless of whether the network side is in sleep state or non-sleep state, idle state terminals cannot obtain the state transition information of the network side in time, that is, all network side The state on the network side may be inconsistent with the state on the network side considered by the terminal side, thus affecting the communication performance of the terminal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种网络侧状态转换的方法、终端及网络侧设备,能够解决由网络侧状态转换导致终端的通信性能受影响的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a network-side state transition method, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can solve the problem that the communication performance of the terminal is affected by network-side state transition.
第一方面,提供了一种网络侧状态转换的方法,包括:终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。In a first aspect, a method for network-side state transition is provided, including: a terminal sending first information, the first information being used to trigger a network-side device to perform state transition, and the first information including at least one of the following: Target Uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
第二方面,提供了一种网络侧状态转换的方法,包括:网络侧设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息;所述网络侧设备基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。In a second aspect, a method for network side state transition is provided, including: the network side device receives first information, the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, and the first information includes at least the following: One: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information; the network side device performs state transition based on the first information.
第三方面,提供了一种网络侧状态转换的装置,包括:发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。In a third aspect, a device for network side state transition is provided, including: a sending module, configured to send first information, where the first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition, where the first information includes at least the following: One: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
第四方面,提供了一种网络侧状态转换的装置,包括:接收模块,用于接收第一信息, 所述第一信息用于触发所述装置进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息;处理模块,用于基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。In a fourth aspect, a device for network side state transition is provided, including: a receiving module, configured to receive first information, The first information is used to trigger the device to perform state transition, and the first information includes at least one of the following: a target uplink signal, a target uplink channel, a target service, and uplink indication information; a processing module configured to perform a state transition based on the first A piece of information performs a state transition.
第五方面,提供了一种终端,该终端包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a terminal is provided. The terminal includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following implementations are implemented: The steps of the method described in one aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种终端,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述通信接口用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。In a sixth aspect, a terminal is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the communication interface is used to send first information, the first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition, and the first information Including at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
第七方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,该网络侧设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, a network side device is provided. The network side device includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. The program or instructions are executed by the processor. When implementing the steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第八方面,提供了一种网络侧设备,包括处理器及通信接口,其中,所述处理器用于基于第一信息进行状态转换,所述通信接口用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。In an eighth aspect, a network side device is provided, including a processor and a communication interface, wherein the processor is configured to perform state transition based on first information, the communication interface is configured to receive the first information, and the first information For triggering the network side device to perform state transition, the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
第九方面,提供了一种网络侧状态转换的系统,包括:终端及网络侧设备,所述终端可用于执行如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备可用于执行如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。A ninth aspect provides a system for network side state transition, including: a terminal and a network side device. The terminal can be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect, and the network side device can be used to perform the steps of the method described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第十方面,提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a tenth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect are implemented, or the steps of the method are implemented as described in the first aspect. The steps of the method described in the second aspect.
第十一方面,提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In an eleventh aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the method described in the first aspect. The steps of a method, or steps of implementing a method as described in the second aspect.
第十二方面,提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤,或者实现如第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a twelfth aspect, a computer program/program product is provided, the computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium, and the computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement as described in the first aspect The steps of the method, or the steps of implementing the method as described in the second aspect.
在本申请实施例中,终端可以通过发送第一信息触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例中终端可以主动触发网络侧进行状态转换,从而使得终端和网络侧对网络侧状态的认知保持一致,有利于提升终端的通信性能。In this embodiment of the present application, the terminal can trigger the network side device to perform state transition by sending first information. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. This application In the embodiment, the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, so that the terminal and the network side have consistent understanding of the network side state, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本申请实施例的无线通信系统的示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法的示意性流程图;Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法的示意性流程图;Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法的示意性流程图;Figure 4 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法的示意性流程图;Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a network-side state transition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的装置的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的装置的结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8是根据本申请实施例的通信设备的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请实施例的终端的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是根据本申请实施例的网络侧设备的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”所区别的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that "first" and "second" are distinguished objects It is usually one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
值得指出的是,本申请实施例所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)系统,还可用于其他无线通信系统,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他系统。本申请实施例中的术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术,也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)系统,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,但是这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用,如第6代(6th Generation,6G)通信系统。It is worth pointing out that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to Long Term Evolution (LTE)/LTE Evolution (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as code Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access, OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, but these techniques can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation Generation, 6G) communication system.
图1示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端11和网络侧设备12。其中,终端11可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、 移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(Vehicle User Equipment,VUE)、行人终端(Pedestrian User Equipment,PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端11的具体类型。网络侧设备12可以包括接入网设备或核心网设备,其中,接入网设备也可以称为无线接入网设备、无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)、无线接入网功能或无线接入网单元。接入网设备可以包括基站、WLAN接入点或WiFi节点等,基站可被称为节点B、演进节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set,BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended Service Set,ESS)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、发送接收点(Transmitting Receiving Point,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,并不限定基站的具体类型。Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. The terminal 11 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or a super mobile personal computer. (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), Mobile Internet Device (MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Device), vehicle user equipment (VUE) , Pedestrian User Equipment (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (PC), teller machines or self-service machines, etc. Terminal side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wrists Belts, smart clothing, etc. It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific type of the terminal 11. The network side device 12 may include an access network device or a core network device, where the access network device may also be called a radio access network device, a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), a radio access network function or a wireless device. access network unit. Access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access points, or WiFi nodes. The base station may be called a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), an access point, or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS). ), radio base station, radio transceiver, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), home B-node, home evolved B-node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) ) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example. Introduction, does not limit the specific type of base station.
下面结合附图,通过一些实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的方法进行详细地说明。The network-side state transition method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through some embodiments and application scenarios.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供一种网络侧状态转换的方法200,该方法可以由终端执行,换言之,该方法可以由安装在终端的软件或硬件来执行,该方法包括如下步骤。As shown in Figure 2, this embodiment of the present application provides a network-side state transition method 200. The method can be executed by a terminal. In other words, the method can be executed by software or hardware installed on the terminal. The method includes the following steps.
S202:终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。S202: The terminal sends first information. The first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
可选地,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:Optionally, the state transition includes at least one of the following:
1)工作模式的转换。1) Conversion of working mode.
所述工作模式可以包括以下至少之一:深度睡眠模式(deep sleep mode);轻度睡眠模式(light sleep mode);微睡眠模式(Micro sleep mode);激活下行模式(Active DL mode);激活上行模式(Active UL mode)。The working mode may include at least one of the following: deep sleep mode; light sleep mode; Micro sleep mode; activate downlink mode (Active DL mode); activate uplink Mode (Active UL mode).
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备在上述任意两个工作模式之间进行转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备由深度睡眠模式转换为轻度睡眠模式;又例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备由深度睡眠模式转换为激活下行模式,等等。In this embodiment, the first information can trigger the network side device to convert between any two working modes mentioned above. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to convert from the deep sleep mode to the light sleep mode; for another example, the first information triggers the network side device to convert from the deep sleep mode to the light sleep mode. The information triggers the network-side device to transition from deep sleep mode to active downlink mode, and so on.
2)时域相关配置的转换。2) Conversion of time domain related configurations.
所述时域相关配置包括如下至少之一:同步信号和物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal and PBCH block,SSB)配置,随机接入信道(Random Access Channel,RACH)配置,不连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)配置,寻呼(Paging)配置,SSB测量时域配置(SSB Measurement Time Configuration,SSB-MTC),系统信息(System  Information,SI)配置(如周期、偏移等等)。The time domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (Synchronization Signal and PBCH block, SSB) configuration, random access channel (Random Access Channel, RACH) configuration, discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception, DRX) configuration, paging (Paging) configuration, SSB Measurement Time Configuration (SSB-MTC), system information (System Information, SI) configuration (such as period, offset, etc.).
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行SSB配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备收紧SSB周期(即发送更多的SSB)。该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行RACH配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备给终端配置更多的RACH资源,以便终端有更多机会成功接入。In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the SSB configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to tighten the SSB cycle (ie, send more SSB). In this embodiment, the first information can trigger the network side device to perform RACH configuration conversion. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure more RACH resources for the terminal so that the terminal has more opportunities to successfully access.
3)频域相关配置的转换。3) Conversion of frequency domain related configurations.
所述频域相关配置包括如下至少之一:带宽部分(Band Width Part,BWP)配置,带宽(bandwidth)配置,公共搜索空间(common search space)配置。The frequency domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: bandwidth part (Band Width Part, BWP) configuration, bandwidth (bandwidth) configuration, and common search space (common search space) configuration.
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行BWP配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备为终端配置更大的BWP。该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行带宽配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备为终端配置更大的带宽。In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the BWP configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure a larger BWP for the terminal. In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the bandwidth configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure a larger bandwidth for the terminal.
4)空域相关配置的转换。4) Conversion of airspace related configurations.
所述空域相关配置包括如下至少之一:信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information-Reference Signal,CSI-RS)资源配置,信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)报告配置,码本配置(codebook config),端口数配置,发送接收点(Transmission and Reception Point,TRP)相关配置(如TRP数量),传输配置指示状态(Transmission Configuration Indication,TCI State)配置。The airspace related configuration includes at least one of the following: channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information-Reference Signal, CSI-RS) resource configuration, channel state information (Channel State Information, CSI) report configuration, codebook configuration (codebook config ), port number configuration, Transmission and Reception Point (TRP) related configuration (such as the number of TRPs), Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI State) configuration.
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行CSI-RS资源配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备配置更多的CSI-RS资源。该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行CSI报告配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备配置终端发送更多的CSI报告。该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行码本配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备为终端配置更适用于当前信道状态的码本。In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to perform conversion of CSI-RS resource configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure more CSI-RS resources. In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the CSI report configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure the terminal to send more CSI reports. In this embodiment, the first information may trigger the network side device to convert the codebook configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to configure a codebook for the terminal that is more suitable for the current channel state.
5)功率域相关配置的转换。5) Conversion of power domain related configurations.
所述功率域相关配置包括如下至少之一:最大发送功率配置,每个传输接收单元(TxRU)的功率谱密度(Power Spectral Density,PSD)配置。The power domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: maximum transmit power configuration, power spectral density (Power Spectral Density, PSD) configuration of each transmission and reception unit (TxRU).
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行最大发送功率配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备减少最大发送功率,以更有利于网络侧进入睡眠态。该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备进行TxRU的功率配置的转换,例如,第一信息触发网络侧设备减少每根TxRU的PSD,这样能减少总的发射功率,从而给网络侧带来节能增益。In this embodiment, the first information can trigger the network side device to convert the maximum transmission power configuration. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to reduce the maximum transmission power, which is more conducive to the network side entering a sleep state. In this embodiment, the first information can trigger the network side device to convert the power configuration of the TxRU. For example, the first information triggers the network side device to reduce the PSD of each TxRU. This can reduce the total transmit power, thereby bringing benefits to the network side. to gain energy savings.
6)网络节能状态的转换。6) Transition of network energy-saving state.
所述网络节能状态是由网络侧或者协议规定或者预定义的使用了节能技术的状态。比如,不同的SSB周期可以定义为网络处于不同的节能态,不同的CDRX配置也可以定义为网络侧处于不同的节能态,或者不同的功率大小,不同的TxRU数目都可以定义为网络侧处于不同的节能态。The network energy-saving state is a state using energy-saving technology specified or predefined by the network side or protocol. For example, different SSB cycles can be defined to mean that the network is in different energy-saving states, different CDRX configurations can also be defined to mean that the network side is in different energy-saving states, or different power levels, and different TxRU numbers can be defined to mean that the network side is in different states. energy saving state.
该实施例中,第一信息可以触发网络侧设备由第一网络节能状态转换为第二网络节能 状态。比如,第一网络节能状态的SSB周期是60ms,第二网络节能状态的SSB周期是80ms,这两个网络节能状态的SSB周期都相比于正常的SSB周期放宽了很多,以让网络侧有更多的机会进入睡眠。In this embodiment, the first information can trigger the network side device to transition from the first network energy saving state to the second network energy saving state. state. For example, the SSB period of the first network energy-saving state is 60ms, and the SSB period of the second network energy-saving state is 80ms. The SSB periods of these two network energy-saving states are much longer than the normal SSB period to allow the network side to have More chances to fall asleep.
可以理解,网络侧设备进行的状态转换并不局限于以上列举的情况,还可以存在更多的状态转换,在此不再一一列举。It can be understood that the state transitions performed by the network side device are not limited to the situations listed above, and there may be more state transitions, which will not be listed one by one here.
可选地,本申请各个实施例中,所述终端发送第一信息的时机为:在所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之前的至少X个时间单元的时域位置,其中,X是正整数。可选地,所述时间单元包括如下至少之一:帧,子帧,半帧,时隙,符号,毫秒,秒。Optionally, in various embodiments of the present application, the timing for the terminal to send the first information is: the time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer. Optionally, the time unit includes at least one of the following: frame, subframe, half-frame, time slot, symbol, millisecond, and second.
该实施例中,X个时间单元的长度可以是网络侧设备的响应时长,例如,网络侧设备在接收到第一信息后,至少需要大于X个时间单元的准备才能完成状态转换。In this embodiment, the length of X time units may be the response time of the network side device. For example, after receiving the first information, the network side device requires at least more than X time units to prepare to complete the state transition.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的方法,终端可以通过发送第一信息触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例中终端可以主动触发网络侧进行状态转换,有利于提升终端的通信性能。In the network-side state transition method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the terminal can trigger the network-side device to perform state transition by sending first information. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, and target service, Uplink indication information, in the embodiment of this application, the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
可以理解,当网络侧处于睡眠态(或称节能态)时,可能会出现由于天线数太少或者SSB周期太大而导致无法完成终端随机接入请求的场景,或者说处于节能态相关配置的网络(比如TxRU太少,或者端口数只有8)不足以完成终端的某些上行传输的需求。该实施例中,终端通过发送第一信息,使得网络侧可以及时从睡眠态醒来,或者及时切换至适当的时/频/空/功率域配置,以保证能及时接收终端侧的上行信息,满足终端的通信需求。It can be understood that when the network side is in the sleep state (or energy-saving state), there may be a scenario where the terminal random access request cannot be completed because the number of antennas is too few or the SSB cycle is too large, or the related configuration in the energy-saving state The network (for example, there are too few TxRUs, or the number of ports is only 8) is not enough to meet certain uplink transmission requirements of the terminal. In this embodiment, the terminal sends the first information so that the network side can wake up from the sleep state in time, or switch to the appropriate time/frequency/space/power domain configuration in time to ensure that the uplink information from the terminal side can be received in time. Meet the communication needs of the terminal.
在一种场景下,网络侧处于节能态(假设16端口配置为节能态,32端口配置为非节能态),UE处于空闲(idle)态。由于网络侧端口数目太少,或者SSB周期过于放松(relaxed),而导致终端上行传输受阻。该实施例中终端通过发送第一信息唤醒网络侧设备进入激活态(比如开启32port,或者收紧SSB周期),以便网络侧设备更好的进行上行接收,能及时接收终端侧的上行信息。In one scenario, the network side is in the energy-saving state (assuming that port 16 is configured in the energy-saving state and port 32 is configured in the non-energy-saving state), and the UE is in the idle state. Because the number of network-side ports is too small or the SSB cycle is too relaxed, the terminal's uplink transmission is blocked. In this embodiment, the terminal wakes up the network-side device to enter the active state by sending the first information (such as opening 32port, or tightening the SSB cycle), so that the network-side device can perform better uplink reception and receive uplink information from the terminal side in a timely manner.
可选地,本申请各个实施例中,所述终端发送第一信息包括:所述终端在满足如下至少之一的情况下发送第一信息:Optionally, in various embodiments of the present application, the terminal sending the first information includes: the terminal sending the first information when at least one of the following conditions is met:
1)参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)或参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)的测量结果小于第一门限值的次数大于第二门限值。例如,在某段时间内,RSRP或RSRQ的测量结果小于第一门限值的次数大于第二门限值。1) The number of times the measurement result of Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ) is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold. For example, within a certain period of time, the number of times the measurement result of RSRP or RSRQ is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold.
所述RSRP或RSRQ的测量结果包括如下之一:所述终端处于空闲态下的SSB的测量结果;所述终端处于连接态下(connected UE)的SSB或CSI-RS的测量结果。The measurement results of the RSRP or RSRQ include one of the following: the measurement results of the SSB when the terminal is in the idle state; the measurement results of the SSB or CSI-RS when the terminal is in the connected state (connected UE).
2)随机接入失败的次数大于第三门限值。例如,在某段时间内,随机接入失败的次数大于第三门限值。2) The number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold. For example, within a certain period of time, the number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold.
3)波束失败恢复(Beam failure recovery,BFR)或无线链路失败(Radio Link Failure, RLF)的次数大于第四门限值。例如,在某段时间内,BFR或RLF的次数大于第四门限值。3) Beam failure recovery (BFR) or wireless link failure (Radio Link Failure, RLF) is greater than the fourth threshold value. For example, within a certain period of time, the number of BFR or RLF is greater than the fourth threshold.
以上多个实施例主要介绍了网络侧状态转换以及终端发送第一信息的条件,以下将分多个实施例对第一信息进行详细介绍。The above multiple embodiments mainly introduce the network side state transition and the conditions for the terminal to send the first information. The first information will be introduced in detail in multiple embodiments below.
在一个例子中,第一信息的目标上行信号包括如下至少之一:消息1(Message1,Msg1),Msg3,MsgA,探测参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS),调度请求(Scheduling Request,SR)。In one example, the target uplink signal of the first information includes at least one of the following: message 1 (Message1, Msg1), Msg3, MsgA, sounding reference signal (Sounding Reference Signal, SRS), and scheduling request (Scheduling Request, SR).
可选地,所述终端发送的任意的Msg1均用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,即,只要终端发送Msg1(前导码,preamble),就会触发网络侧设备进行状态转换;或者,所述终端发送的目标Msg1用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述目标Msg1满足第一条件,所述第一条件包括如下至少之一:1)所述目标Msg1在目标随机接入信道时机(RACH Occasion)发送。比如网络侧提前配置了RACH Occasion配置1以及RACH Occasion配置2,约定如果终端在RACH Occasion配置1上的RACH Occasion发送Msg1,就触发网络侧的状态转换;否则就理解为一般性质的RACH请求。2)所述目标Msg1使用的是目标前导码(preamble)。Optionally, any Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, that is, as long as the terminal sends Msg1 (preamble), it will trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or, The target Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The target Msg1 satisfies the first condition. The first condition includes at least one of the following: 1) The target Msg1 is randomly accessed by the target. Sent on RACH Occasion. For example, the network side has configured RACH Occasion Configuration 1 and RACH Occasion Configuration 2 in advance. It is agreed that if the terminal sends Msg1 on the RACH Occasion on RACH Occasion Configuration 1, it will trigger a state transition on the network side; otherwise, it will be understood as a general RACH request. 2) The target Msg1 uses a target preamble.
该实施例中,目标Msg1是专门用来触发网络侧状态转换的Msg1(preamble),所述专门的Msg1可以由协议提前规定,区别于其他preamble的特征(例如,使用了特定的preamble format,特定的序列构成等)。目标RACH Occasion可以是用来触发网络侧状态换的Msg1所专用的RACH资源,可以由网络侧提前配置或者由协议规定;目标preamble可以是网络侧或者协议预先规定好带有特殊格式(format)或者特殊序列或者特殊标识(ID)的前导码,专用于触发网络侧状态转换,可以由网络侧提前配置或者由协议规定。In this embodiment, the target Msg1 is Msg1 (preamble) specially used to trigger the network side state transition. The special Msg1 can be specified in advance by the protocol and is different from other preamble characteristics (for example, the use of a specific preamble format, a specific sequence composition, etc.). The target RACH Occasion can be the RACH resource dedicated to Msg1 used to trigger the network side state change, which can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol; the target preamble can be pre-specified by the network side or the protocol with a special format (format) or The preamble of a special sequence or special identification (ID) is specifically used to trigger network-side state transition. It can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol.
可选地,所述终端发送的任意的MsgA均用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换;或者,所述终端发送的目标MsgA用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述目标MsgA满足第二条件,所述第二条件包括如下至少之一:1)所述MsgA在目标物理上行共享信道时机(PO)发送。2)所述目标MsgA包含目标前导码(preamble)。Optionally, any MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or, the target MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition, and the target MsgA The second condition is met, and the second condition includes at least one of the following: 1) The MsgA is sent at the target physical uplink shared channel opportunity (PO). 2) The target MsgA includes a target preamble.
该实施例中,目标MsgA是专门用来触发网络侧状态转换的MsgA,所述专门的MsgA可以由协议提前规定,区别于其他MsgA的特征包括:目标MsgA包括特定的preamble等。目标PO可以是触发网络侧状态换的MsgA所专用的RACH资源,可以由网络侧提前配置或者由协议规定;目标preamble可以是网络侧或者协议预先规定好带有特殊格式(format)或者特殊序列或者特殊ID的前导码,专用于触发网络侧状态转换,可以由网络侧提前配置或者由协议规定。In this embodiment, the target MsgA is a MsgA specially used to trigger the network side state transition. The special MsgA can be specified in advance by the protocol. The characteristics that distinguish it from other MsgA include: the target MsgA includes a specific preamble, etc. The target PO can be the RACH resource dedicated to MsgA that triggers the network side state change, and can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol; the target preamble can be pre-specified by the network side or the protocol with a special format or special sequence or The preamble of the special ID is specially used to trigger the network side state transition. It can be configured in advance by the network side or specified by the protocol.
在上述多个实施例中,网络侧由于进入了节能态/睡眠态或覆盖原因,可能会出现接收Msg1或MsgA失败的情况;在该情况下,可以预定义触发网络侧转态转换的请求重复发送N次,或者UE在Y个时间单元内没有接收到后续的基站反馈,则提高发送功率X dB重新发送。 In the above embodiments, the network side may fail to receive Msg1 or MsgA due to entering the energy saving state/sleep state or coverage reasons; in this case, the request repetition that triggers the network side state transition can be predefined. After sending N times, or the UE does not receive subsequent base station feedback within Y time units, it will increase the transmission power by X dB and re-send.
在一个例子中,可以预先建立目标上行信道与网络侧状态之间的关联关系,当终端发送目标上行信道的时候触发网络侧设备进行状态转换。可选地,第一信息的目标上行信道包括如下至少之一:物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel,PRACH),动态调度的(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH),半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH,物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,PUCCH)。In one example, an association between the target uplink channel and the network side state can be established in advance, and when the terminal sends the target uplink channel, the network side device is triggered to perform state transition. Optionally, the target uplink channel of the first information includes at least one of the following: physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH), dynamic scheduling (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH), semi-static scheduling or configuration authorization. PUSCH, Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
可选地,所述动态调度的PUSCH,所述半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH以及所述PUCCH中的至少之一具有对应的物理层优先级或逻辑信道优先级。例如,PUCCH承载有SR,该SR对应一个给定的物理层优先级或逻辑信道优先级。Optionally, at least one of the dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the semi-statically scheduled or configured granted PUSCH and the PUCCH has a corresponding physical layer priority or logical channel priority. For example, the PUCCH carries an SR, which corresponds to a given physical layer priority or logical channel priority.
关于上述优先级的作用,例如,终端发送第一优先级的、动态调度的PUSCH,则触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,终端发送第二优先级的、动态调度的PUSCH,则不会触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,其中,第一优先级高于第二优先级。又例如,终端发送第三优先级的、动态调度的PUSCH,则触发网络侧转换为深度睡眠模式;终端发送第四优先级的、动态调度的PUSCH,则触发网络侧转换为微睡眠模式。网络侧不期望在同一时刻接收到同一终端的多个相矛盾的信息,比如某终端发送了两个触发网络侧状态转换的请求,网络侧在同一时刻收到所述两个请求,网络侧不期望这两个请求互相矛盾,处理原则是按照最新接收的请求覆盖旧请求,或者处理原则是网络侧切换至更有利于终端的状态。Regarding the role of the above priorities, for example, if the terminal sends a first-priority, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the network side device will be triggered to perform state transition; if the terminal sends a second-priority, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the network side will not be triggered. The device performs a state transition in which the first priority is higher than the second priority. For another example, if the terminal sends a dynamically scheduled PUSCH with the third priority, it triggers the network side to switch to the deep sleep mode; if the terminal sends a dynamically scheduled PUSCH with the fourth priority, it triggers the network side to switch to the micro-sleep mode. The network side does not expect to receive multiple contradictory information from the same terminal at the same time. For example, a terminal sends two requests that trigger the network side state transition, and the network side receives the two requests at the same time. The network side does not It is expected that these two requests conflict with each other, and the processing principle is to overwrite the old request with the latest received request, or the processing principle is to switch the network side to a state more beneficial to the terminal.
在一个例子中,特定的业务类型触发网络侧设备的状态转换,当终端发送目标业务的时候触发网络侧设备进行状态转换。可选地,第一信息的目标业务包括如下至少之一:In one example, a specific service type triggers the state transition of the network side device. When the terminal sends the target service, the network side device is triggered to perform the state transition. Optionally, the target service of the first information includes at least one of the following:
1)达到目标服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)要求或优先级的业务。例如,当终端发送的业务类型的优先级大于某一规定值时,触发网络侧从睡眠态恢复为正常态,或者触发网络侧从节能态1转换到节能态2,或者触发网络侧从功率配置1切换至功率配置2。1) Businesses that meet the target Quality of Service (QoS) requirements or priorities. For example, when the priority of the service type sent by the terminal is greater than a certain specified value, the network side is triggered to return from the sleep state to the normal state, or the network side is triggered to convert from energy saving state 1 to energy saving state 2, or the network side is triggered to change from power configuration to energy saving state. 1Switch to power configuration 2.
2)高于目标逻辑信道优先级的业务。2) Services with a higher priority than the target logical channel.
3)高于目标时延要求的业务。例如,当终端发送的业务的时延要求低于某一规定值(如X ms)时,触发网络侧从睡眠态恢复为正常态,以便网络侧能满足终端所需的低时延要求。3) Businesses that are higher than the target delay requirements. For example, when the delay requirement of the service sent by the terminal is lower than a certain specified value (such as X ms), the network side is triggered to return from the sleep state to the normal state, so that the network side can meet the low delay requirements required by the terminal.
在一个例子中,连接态终端可以通过发送上行指示信息来显式指示激活或变更网络侧设备的状态。可选地,第一信息的上行指示信息满足如下之一:1)所述上行指示信息包括上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information,UCI),所述UCI由PUSCH或PUCCH携带;2)所述上行指示信息由配置授权PUSCH(Configured grant PUSCH)携带;3)所述上行指示信息包括缓存状态报告(Buffer Status Report,BSR);4)所述上行指示信息由信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)携带。In one example, the connected terminal can explicitly indicate activation or change of the status of the network side device by sending uplink indication information. Optionally, the uplink indication information of the first information satisfies one of the following: 1) the uplink indication information includes uplink control information (UCI), and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; 2) the uplink indication The information is carried by Configured grant PUSCH (Configured grant PUSCH); 3) The uplink indication information includes Buffer Status Report (BSR); 4) The uplink indication information is carried by Channel State Information (CSI) .
可选地,本申请各个实施例中,所述终端发送第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端获取所述网络侧设备的多个状态与如下至少之一的关联关系:多个所述目标上行信号,多个所述目标上行信道,多个所述目标业务。Optionally, in various embodiments of the present application, before the terminal sends the first information, the method further includes: the terminal obtains an association relationship between multiple states of the network side device and at least one of the following: multiple The target uplink signal, multiple target uplink channels, and multiple target services.
该实施例例如,终端获取如下至少之一:1)由网络侧或协议约定配置多个网络侧状 态与多个上行信道之间关联关系;2)由网络侧或协议约定配置多个网络侧状态与多个上行信号之间关联关系;3)由网络侧或协议约定配置多个网络侧状态与多个业务类型之间关联关系。For example, in this embodiment, the terminal obtains at least one of the following: 1) Multiple network side statuses are configured by the network side or protocol agreement; The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink channels; 2) The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink signals is configured by the network side or protocol agreement; 3) The association between multiple network-side states and multiple uplink signals is configured by the network side or protocol agreement Associations between multiple business types.
可选地,本申请各个实施例中,所述状态转换生效的时刻为如下之一:Optionally, in various embodiments of the present application, the moment when the state transition takes effect is one of the following:
1)所述第一信息到达所述网络侧设备的时刻。例如,网络侧接收到第一信息后立刻进行状态转换。1) The time when the first information reaches the network side device. For example, the network side immediately performs state transition after receiving the first information.
2)与所述第一信息对应的反馈信息的发送时刻。如网络侧对UE发的Msg3反馈Msg4,则网络侧状态转换在反馈Msg4的时候生效;如网络侧对UE发的MsgA反馈MsgB,则网络侧状态转换在反馈MsgB的时候生效;如网络侧对UE侧的触发行为有专门的肯定或否定(ACK/NACK)反馈,则网络侧状态转换在ACK/NACK反馈时刻生效。2) The sending time of the feedback information corresponding to the first information. If the network side feeds back Msg4 to Msg3 sent by the UE, the network side state transition takes effect when it feeds back Msg4; if the network side feeds back MsgB to MsgA sent by the UE, the network side state transition takes effect when it feeds back MsgB; if the network side feeds back MsgB The triggering behavior on the UE side has special positive or negative (ACK/NACK) feedback, and the network side state transition takes effect at the ACK/NACK feedback moment.
3)与所述第一信息相关的目标信息的发送时刻。如终端发送Msg1触发网络侧状态转换,终端接收到网络侧反馈的Msg2之后,继续发送Msg3,网络侧对终端发的Msg3反馈Msg4,则网络侧状态转换在反馈Msg4(即目标信息)的时候生效。3) The sending time of the target information related to the first information. For example, if the terminal sends Msg1 to trigger a state transition on the network side, and after receiving Msg2 fed back by the network side, the terminal continues to send Msg3, and the network side responds to Msg3 sent by the terminal with Msg4, and the network side state transition takes effect when Msg4 (i.e., the target information) is fed back. .
可选地,本申请各个实施例中,所述终端发送第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:1)所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;2)所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。Optionally, in various embodiments of the present application, after the terminal sends the first information, the method further includes: the terminal receives second information, and the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) the The state after the network side device performs state transition; 2) the network side device performs state transition.
所述第二信息可以包括如下至少之一:Msg2,Msg4,MsgB,下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI),媒体接入控制控制单元(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)。The second information may include at least one of the following: Msg2, Msg4, MsgB, downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI), and media access control control element (Media Access Control Control Element, MAC CE).
为详细说明本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的方法,以下将结合两个具体的实施例进行说明。In order to explain in detail the network-side state transition method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the following will be described with reference to two specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图3所示,该实施例包括如下步骤。As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment includes the following steps.
情况1:当业务负载较低时,网络处于节能态(NES mode),UE发送Msg1给gNB,gNB切换为非节能态(non-NES mode),并可选地告知UE网络侧状态发生了转换。Case 1: When the business load is low and the network is in the energy-saving state (NES mode), the UE sends Msg1 to gNB, and the gNB switches to the non-energy-saving state (non-NES mode) and optionally informs the UE of the network side state transition. .
情况2:当资源利用率较低时,网络侧关闭了大部分TxRU,只留下了小部分TxRU,对应了8端口(Port Configuration 1),见图3中的第一端口配置,此时,UE准备发起随机接入,待接收到Msg2之后,准备发送Msg3给gNB,gNB接收到之后为了提高随机接入的成功率,又开启了之前关闭的TxRU,切换回32端口(Port Configuration 2),见图3中的第二端口配置,并告知UE新的端口配置。Situation 2: When resource utilization is low, most TxRUs are turned off on the network side, leaving only a small part of TxRUs, corresponding to port 8 (Port Configuration 1). See the first port configuration in Figure 3. At this time, The UE is ready to initiate random access. After receiving Msg2, it is ready to send Msg3 to gNB. After receiving it, in order to improve the success rate of random access, gNB opens the previously closed TxRU and switches back to port 32 (Port Configuration 2). See the second port configuration in Figure 3, and inform the UE of the new port configuration.
情况3:Msg1用于做网络侧的端口配置的切换请求,网络侧反馈Msg2之后,UE继续发送Msg3,并在Msg3中携带了内容:具体希望基站开几个端口(即倾向的网络侧配置),如果基站不想回应UE的请求,则不回Msg2就行,如果基站回应了Msg2和Msg4,则网络侧切换在Msg4反馈时刻生效,并告知UE网络侧新生效的端口配置。Case 3: Msg1 is used to make a switching request for port configuration on the network side. After the network side feeds back Msg2, the UE continues to send Msg3, and Msg3 carries the content: how many ports the base station is specifically expected to open (that is, the preferred network side configuration) , if the base station does not want to respond to the UE's request, it just does not reply to Msg2. If the base station responds to Msg2 and Msg4, the network side switching takes effect at the Msg4 feedback moment, and informs the UE of the newly effective port configuration on the network side.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
当空闲态终端(Idle UE)的RACH失败(failure)在规定时间内的次数达到门限值时,准备触发网络侧从节能态变为非节能态。When the number of RACH failures of the idle terminal (Idle UE) reaches the threshold value within the specified time, it is ready to trigger the network side to change from the energy-saving state to the non-energy-saving state.
该实施例中,网络预先配置了第一RO资源,所述第一RO资源专门用来给UE发送唤醒基站的RACH,即只要UE在第一RO资源上发RACH,那么网络侧就认为此时UE在唤醒基站,同时也可以定义在其他RO资源上发RACH的物理含义,比如在第二RO资源上发RACH可以视作触发基站收紧SSB周期,在第三RO资源上发RACH可以视作一般的RACH请求。如图4所示,该实施例包括如下步骤。In this embodiment, the network preconfigures a first RO resource, which is specifically used to send a RACH to the UE to wake up the base station, that is, as long as the UE sends a RACH on the first RO resource, the network side considers that the UE is waking up the base station at this time, and can also define the physical meaning of sending a RACH on other RO resources. For example, sending a RACH on the second RO resource can be regarded as triggering the base station to tighten the SSB cycle, and sending a RACH on the third RO resource can be regarded as a general RACH request. As shown in Figure 4, this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤一:网络侧为NES mode,UE在第一RO资源上发送Msg1。Step 1: The network side is in NES mode, and the UE sends Msg1 on the first RO resource.
步骤二:基站下行发送随机接入响应Msg2。Step 2: The base station sends the random access response Msg2 in the downlink.
步骤三:UE上行发送Msg3。Step 3: The UE sends Msg3 in the uplink.
步骤四:网络响应Msg4来解决冲突,并在此刻恢复成Non-NES mode。Step 4: The network responds to Msg4 to resolve the conflict and reverts to Non-NES mode at this moment.
以上结合图2详细描述了根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法。下面将结合图5详细描述根据本申请另一实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法。可以理解的是,从网络侧设备描述的网络侧设备与终端的交互与图2所示的方法中的终端侧的描述相同或相对应,为避免重复,适当省略相关描述。The method for network side state transition according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 2 . A network-side state transition method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 5 . It can be understood that the interaction between the network side device and the terminal described from the network side device is the same as or corresponding to the description on the terminal side in the method shown in Figure 2. To avoid duplication, the relevant description is appropriately omitted.
图5是本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的方法实现流程示意图,可以应用在网络侧设备。如图5所示,该方法500包括如下步骤。Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of the method for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to network-side devices. As shown in Figure 5, the method 500 includes the following steps.
S502:网络侧设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。S502: The network side device receives the first information. The first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, uplink Instructions.
S504:所述网络侧设备基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。S504: The network side device performs state transition based on the first information.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的方法,网络侧设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例中,终端可以通过发送第一信息主动触发网络侧进行状态转换,有利于提升终端的通信性能。In the network-side state transition method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the network-side device receives first information, and the first information is used to trigger the network-side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: Target Uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. In the embodiment of this application, the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition by sending the first information, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述网络侧设备接收第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:1)所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;2)所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, after the network side device receives the first information, the method further includes: the network side device sends second information, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1 ) The state after the network side device performs state transition; 2) The network side device performs state transition.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的方法,执行主体可以为网络侧状态转换的装置。本申请实施例中以网络侧状态转换的装置执行网络侧状态转换的方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的装置。For the network-side state transition method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be a device for network-side state transition. In the embodiment of the present application, the method of performing the network-side state transition by the network-side state transition device is used as an example to illustrate the network-side state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的装置的结构示意图,该装置可以对应于 其他实施例中的终端。如图6所示,装置600包括如下模块。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application. The device may correspond to Terminal in other embodiments. As shown in Figure 6, the device 600 includes the following modules.
发送模块602,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。The sending module 602 is configured to send first information, which is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication. information.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的装置600,可以通过发送第一信息触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例提供的装置600可以主动触发网络侧进行状态转换,有利于提升装置600的通信性能。The network-side state transition device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present application can trigger the network-side device to perform state transition by sending first information. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, and target service, With uplink indication information, the device 600 provided by the embodiment of the present application can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the device 600.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述发送模块,用于在满足如下至少之一的情况下发送第一信息:1)RSRP或RSRQ的测量结果小于第一门限值的次数大于第二门限值;2)随机接入失败的次数大于第三门限值;3)BFR或RLF的次数大于第四门限值。Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module is configured to send the first information when at least one of the following conditions is met: 1) The number of times the measurement result of RSRP or RSRQ is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold limit; 2) the number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold; 3) the number of BFR or RLF is greater than the fourth threshold.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述第一信息的发送时机为:在所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之前的至少X个时间单元的时域位置,其中,X是正整数。Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending timing of the first information is: a time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述目标上行信号包括如下至少之一:Msg1,Msg3,MsgA,SRS,SR。Optionally, as an embodiment, the target uplink signal includes at least one of the following: Msg1, Msg3, MsgA, SRS, and SR.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述目标上行信道包括如下至少之一:PRACH,动态调度的PUSCH,半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH,PUCCH。Optionally, as an embodiment, the target uplink channel includes at least one of the following: PRACH, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, semi-statically scheduled or configured grant PUSCH, and PUCCH.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述目标业务包括如下至少之一:1)达到目标QoS要求或优先级的业务;2)高于目标逻辑信道优先级的业务;3)高于目标时延要求的业务。Optionally, as an embodiment, the target services include at least one of the following: 1) services that meet the target QoS requirements or priority; 2) services that are higher than the target logical channel priority; 3) higher than the target delay business required.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述上行指示信息包括UCI,所述UCI由PUSCH或PUCCH携带;或者,所述上行指示信息由配置授权PUSCH携带;或者,所述上行指示信息包括BSR;或者,所述上行指示信息由CSI携带。Optionally, as an embodiment, the uplink indication information includes UCI, and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; or, the uplink indication information is carried by configuration authorization PUSCH; or, the uplink indication information includes BSR; or , the uplink indication information is carried by CSI.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述装置600还包括接收模块,用于接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:1)所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;2)所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, the apparatus 600 further includes a receiving module for receiving second information, where the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) After the network side device performs state transition, State; 2) The network side device has performed state transition.
根据本申请实施例的装置600可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法200的流程,并且,该装置600中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程,并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The device 600 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process corresponding to the method 200 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions in the device 600 are respectively intended to implement the corresponding process in the method 200. And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中的网络侧状态转换的装置可以是电子设备,例如具有操作系统的电子设备,也可以是电子设备中的部件,例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端,也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的,终端可以包括但不限于上述所列举的终端11的类型,其他设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)等, 本申请实施例不作具体限定。The network-side state transition device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, such as an electronic device with an operating system, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or chip. The electronic device may be a terminal or other devices other than the terminal. For example, terminals may include but are not limited to the types of terminals 11 listed above, and other devices may be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), etc., The embodiments of this application are not specifically limited.
图7是根据本申请实施例的网络侧状态转换的装置的结构示意图,该装置可以对应于其他实施例中的网络侧设备。如图7所示,装置700包括如下模块。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for network-side state transition according to an embodiment of the present application. This device may correspond to network-side equipment in other embodiments. As shown in Figure 7, the device 700 includes the following modules.
接收模块702,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述装置进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。The receiving module 702 is configured to receive first information, which is used to trigger the device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication. information.
处理模块704,用于基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。The processing module 704 is configured to perform state transition based on the first information.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的装置,接收模块接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述装置进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例中,终端可以通过发送第一信息主动触发装置700进行状态转换,有利于提升终端的通信性能。In the network-side state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application, the receiving module receives first information, and the first information is used to trigger the device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: a target uplink signal, Target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can actively trigger the device 700 to perform state transition by sending the first information, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, conversion of power domain related configuration. , the transition of network energy-saving state.
可选地,作为一个实施例,所述装置还包括发送模块,用于发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:1)所述装置进行状态转换之后的状态;2)所述装置进行了状态转换。Optionally, as an embodiment, the device further includes a sending module for sending second information, where the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following: 1) the state of the device after state transition; 2 ) the device undergoes a state transition.
根据本申请实施例的装置700可以参照对应本申请实施例的方法500的流程,并且,该装置700中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法500中的相应流程,并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。The device 700 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process corresponding to the method 500 of the embodiment of the present application, and each unit/module in the device 700 and the above-mentioned other operations and/or functions are respectively to implement the corresponding process in the method 500, And can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of simplicity, they will not be described again here.
本申请实施例提供的网络侧状态转换的装置能够实现图2至图5的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The network-side state transition device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments of Figures 2 to 5, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
可选的,如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备800,包括处理器801和存储器802,存储器802上存储有可在所述处理器801上运行的程序或指令,例如,该通信设备800为终端时,该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果。该通信设备800为网络侧设备时,该程序或指令被处理器801执行时实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个步骤,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, as shown in Figure 8, this embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 800, which includes a processor 801 and a memory 802. The memory 802 stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor 801, for example. , when the communication device 800 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, each step of the method embodiment of the network side state transition is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. When the communication device 800 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 801, the various steps of the above-mentioned network-side state transition method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid duplication, they will not be described again here. .
本申请实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器和通信接口,通信接口用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。该终端实施例与上述终端侧方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该终端实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。具体地,图9为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal, including a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is used to send first information. The first information is used to trigger a network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: 1: Target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. This terminal embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned terminal-side method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this terminal embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. Specifically, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal that implements an embodiment of the present application.
该终端900包括但不限于:射频单元901、网络模块902、音频输出单元903、输入单元904、传感器905、显示单元906、用户输入单元907、接口单元908、存储器909以 及处理器910等中的至少部分部件。The terminal 900 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 901, a network module 902, an audio output unit 903, an input unit 904, a sensor 905, a display unit 906, a user input unit 907, an interface unit 908, a memory 909 and and at least some components of the processor 910 and the like.
本领域技术人员可以理解,终端900还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器910逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 900 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 910 through a power management system, thereby managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions. The terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined or arranged differently, which will not be described again here.
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,输入单元904可以包括图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)9041和麦克风9042,GPU 9041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元906可包括显示面板9061,可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板9061。用户输入单元907包括触控面板9071以及其他输入设备9072中的至少一种。触控面板9071,也称为触摸屏。触控面板9071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备9072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input unit 904 may include a graphics processing unit (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 9041 and a microphone 9042. The GPU 9041 is responsible for the image capture device (such as a camera) in the video capture mode or the image capture mode. ) to process the image data of still pictures or videos obtained. The display unit 906 may include a display panel 9061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 907 includes at least one of a touch panel 9071 and other input devices 9072 . Touch panel 9071, also known as touch screen. The touch panel 9071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 9072 may include but are not limited to physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中,射频单元901接收来自网络侧设备的下行数据后,可以传输给处理器910进行处理;另外,射频单元901可以向网络侧设备发送上行数据。通常,射频单元901包括但不限于天线、放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。In this embodiment of the present application, after receiving downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 901 can transmit it to the processor 910 for processing; in addition, the radio frequency unit 901 can send uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 901 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, an amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
存储器909可用于存储软件程序或指令以及各种数据。存储器909可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区,其中,第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外,存储器909可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者,存储器909可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器909包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。Memory 909 may be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 909 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, Image playback function, etc.) etc. Additionally, memory 909 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or memory 909 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). Memory 909 in embodiments of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
处理器910可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器910集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号,如基带处理器。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器910中。The processor 910 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 910 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations related to an operating system, a user interface, and application programs, and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understandable that the modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 910.
其中,射频单元901,可以用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进 行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。Among them, the radio frequency unit 901 can be used to send first information, and the first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
本申请实施例提供的终端,终端可以通过发送第一信息触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息,本申请实施例中终端可以主动触发网络侧进行状态转换,有利于提升终端的通信性能。For the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can trigger the network side device to perform state transition by sending first information. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. In the application embodiment, the terminal can actively trigger the network side to perform state transition, which is beneficial to improving the communication performance of the terminal.
本申请实施例提供的终端900还可以实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The terminal 900 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also implement each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
本申请实施例还提供一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和通信接口,处理器用于基于第一信息进行状态转换,通信接口用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。该网络侧设备实施例与上述网络侧设备方法实施例对应,上述方法实施例的各个实施过程和实现方式均可适用于该网络侧设备实施例中,且能达到相同的技术效果。Embodiments of the present application also provide a network side device, including a processor and a communication interface. The processor is used to perform state transition based on the first information. The communication interface is used to receive the first information. The first information is used to trigger the network The side device performs state transition, and the first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. This network-side device embodiment corresponds to the above-mentioned network-side device method embodiment. Each implementation process and implementation manner of the above-mentioned method embodiment can be applied to this network-side device embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect.
具体地,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧设备。如图10所示,该网络侧设备1000包括:天线101、射频装置102、基带装置103、处理器104和存储器105。天线101与射频装置102连接。在上行方向上,射频装置102通过天线101接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置103进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置103对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置102,射频装置102对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线101发送出去。Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device. As shown in FIG. 10 , the network side device 1000 includes: an antenna 101 , a radio frequency device 102 , a baseband device 103 , a processor 104 and a memory 105 . The antenna 101 is connected to the radio frequency device 102 . In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 102 receives information through the antenna 101 and sends the received information to the baseband device 103 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 103 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 102. The radio frequency device 102 processes the received information and then sends it out through the antenna 101.
以上实施例中网络侧设备执行的方法可以在基带装置103中实现,该基带装置103包括基带处理器。The method performed by the network side device in the above embodiment can be implemented in the baseband device 103, which includes a baseband processor.
基带装置103例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图10所示,其中一个芯片例如为基带处理器,通过总线接口与存储器105连接,以调用存储器105中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 103 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which multiple chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. Program to perform the network device operations shown in the above method embodiments.
该网络侧设备还可以包括网络接口106,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The network side device may also include a network interface 106, which is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI).
具体地,本申请实施例的网络侧设备1000还包括:存储在存储器105上并可在处理器104上运行的指令或程序,处理器104调用存储器105中的指令或程序执行图7所示各模块执行的方法,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,故不在此赘述。Specifically, the network side device 1000 in the embodiment of the present application also includes: instructions or programs stored in the memory 105 and executable on the processor 104. The processor 104 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 105 to execute each of the steps shown in Figure 7. The method of module execution and achieving the same technical effect will not be described in detail here to avoid duplication.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, which stores a program or instructions. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,可以是非易失性的,也可以是非瞬态的。可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium may be non-volatile or non-transient. Readable storage media includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disks or optical disks.
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和 所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface and The processor is coupled, and the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement each process of the above network-side state transition method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
本申请实施例另提供了一种计算机程序/程序产品,所述计算机程序/程序产品被存储在存储介质中,所述计算机程序/程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现上述网络侧状态转换的方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program/program product. The computer program/program product is stored in a storage medium. The computer program/program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the above network-side state transition. Each process of the method embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络侧状态转换的系统,包括:终端及网络侧设备,所述终端可用于执行如上所述的网络侧状态转换的方法的步骤,所述网络侧设备可用于执行如上所述的网络侧状态转换的方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present application also provide a network-side state transition system, including: a terminal and a network-side device. The terminal can be used to perform the steps of the network-side state transition method as described above. The network-side device can be used to The steps of the method for network side state transition are performed as described above.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved. Functions may be performed, for example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus the necessary general hardware platform. Of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better. implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a computer software product that is essentially or contributes to the existing technology. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD), including several instructions to cause a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Inspired by this application, many forms can be made without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims, all of which fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (36)

  1. 一种网络侧状态转换的方法,包括:A method for network-side state transition, including:
    终端发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。The terminal sends first information. The first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。The method according to claim 1, wherein the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, power domain related configuration conversion, network energy-saving state conversion.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述工作模式包括以下至少之一:深度睡眠模式;轻度睡眠模式;微睡眠模式;激活下行模式;激活上行模式。The method according to claim 2, wherein the working mode includes at least one of the following: deep sleep mode; light sleep mode; micro sleep mode; activated downlink mode; activated uplink mode.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 2, wherein
    所述时域相关配置包括如下至少之一:同步信号和物理广播信道块SSB配置,随机接入信道RACH配置;The time domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block SSB configuration, random access channel RACH configuration;
    所述频域相关配置包括如下至少之一:带宽部分BWP配置,带宽配置;The frequency domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: bandwidth part BWP configuration, bandwidth configuration;
    所述空域相关配置包括如下至少之一:信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS资源配置,信道状态信息CSI报告配置,码本配置;The airspace related configuration includes at least one of the following: channel state information reference signal CSI-RS resource configuration, channel state information CSI report configuration, and codebook configuration;
    所述功率域相关配置包括如下至少之一:最大发送功率配置,每个传输接收单元TxRU的功率配置;The power domain related configuration includes at least one of the following: maximum transmit power configuration, power configuration of each transmission and reception unit TxRU;
    所述网络节能状态是由网络侧规定或者预定义的使用了节能技术的状态。The network energy-saving state is a state that uses energy-saving technology specified or predefined by the network side.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息包括:所述终端在满足如下至少之一的情况下发送第一信息:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal sending the first information includes: the terminal sending the first information when at least one of the following is satisfied:
    参考信号接收功率RSRP或参考信号接收质量RSRQ的测量结果小于第一门限值的次数大于第二门限值;The number of times the measurement result of the reference signal received power RSRP or the reference signal received quality RSRQ is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
    随机接入失败的次数大于第三门限值;The number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold;
    波束失败恢复BFR或无线链路失败RLF的次数大于第四门限值。The number of beam failure recovery BFR or wireless link failure RLF is greater than the fourth threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述RSRP或RSRQ的测量结果包括如下之一:The method according to claim 5, wherein the measurement result of RSRP or RSRQ includes one of the following:
    所述终端处于空闲态下的SSB的测量结果;The measurement result of SSB when the terminal is in idle state;
    所述终端处于连接态下的SSB或CSI-RS的测量结果。The measurement results of SSB or CSI-RS when the terminal is in the connected state.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息的时机为:The method according to claim 1, wherein the timing for the terminal to send the first information is:
    在所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之前的至少X个时间单元的时域位置,其中,X是正整数。The time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述时间单元包括如下至少之一:帧,子帧,半帧,时隙,符号,毫秒,秒。The method according to claim 7, wherein the time unit includes at least one of the following: frame, subframe, half frame, time slot, symbol, millisecond, and second.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,所述目标上行信号包括如下至少之一: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the target uplink signal includes at least one of the following:
    Msg1,Msg3,MsgA,探测参考信号SRS,调度请求SR。Msg1, Msg3, MsgA, sounding reference signal SRS, scheduling request SR.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 9, wherein
    所述终端发送的任意的Msg1均用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换;或者,Any Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or,
    所述终端发送的目标Msg1用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述目标Msg1满足第一条件,所述第一条件包括如下至少之一:The target Msg1 sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The target Msg1 satisfies the first condition, and the first condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述目标Msg1在目标随机接入信道时机RACH Occasion发送;The target Msg1 is sent on the target random access channel RACH Occasion;
    所述目标Msg1使用的是目标前导码preamble。The target Msg1 uses the target preamble code preamble.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 9, wherein
    所述终端发送的任意的MsgA均用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换;或者,Any MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition; or,
    所述终端发送的目标MsgA用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述目标MsgA满足第二条件,所述第二条件包括如下至少之一:The target MsgA sent by the terminal is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The target MsgA satisfies the second condition, and the second condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述MsgA在目标物理上行共享信道时机PO发送;The MsgA is sent PO at the target physical uplink shared channel opportunity;
    所述目标MsgA包含目标前导码preamble。The target MsgA includes a target preamble.
  12. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,所述目标上行信道包括如下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the target uplink channel includes at least one of the following:
    物理随机接入信道PRACH,动态调度的物理上行共享信道PUSCH,半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH,物理上行控制信道PUCCH。Physical random access channel PRACH, dynamically scheduled physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, semi-statically scheduled or configured authorized PUSCH, and physical uplink control channel PUCCH.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 12, wherein
    所述动态调度的PUSCH,所述半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH以及所述PUCCH中的至少之一具有对应的物理层优先级或逻辑信道优先级。At least one of the dynamically scheduled PUSCH, the semi-statically scheduled or configured granted PUSCH and the PUCCH has a corresponding physical layer priority or logical channel priority.
  14. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,所述目标业务包括如下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the target service includes at least one of the following:
    达到目标服务质量QoS要求或优先级的业务;Businesses that meet the target service quality QoS requirements or priorities;
    高于目标逻辑信道优先级的业务;Services with a priority higher than the target logical channel;
    高于目标时延要求的业务。Services with higher than target latency requirements.
  15. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其中,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
    所述上行指示信息包括上行控制信息UCI,所述UCI由PUSCH或PUCCH携带;或者,The uplink indication information includes uplink control information UCI, and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; or,
    所述上行指示信息由配置授权PUSCH携带;或者,The uplink indication information is carried by the configuration authorization PUSCH; or,
    所述上行指示信息包括缓存状态报告BSR;或者,The uplink indication information includes a buffer status report BSR; or,
    所述上行指示信息由信道状态信息CSI携带。The uplink indication information is carried by channel state information CSI.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端获取所述网络侧设备的多个状态与如下至少之一的关联关系:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal sends the first information, the method further includes: the terminal obtaining an association between multiple states of the network side device and at least one of the following:
    多个所述目标上行信号,多个所述目标上行信道,多个所述目标业务。Multiple target uplink signals, multiple target uplink channels, and multiple target services.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述状态转换生效的时刻为如下之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein the moment when the state transition takes effect is one of the following:
    所述第一信息到达所述网络侧设备的时刻; The time when the first information reaches the network side device;
    与所述第一信息对应的反馈信息的发送时刻;The sending time of the feedback information corresponding to the first information;
    与所述第一信息相关的目标信息的发送时刻。The sending time of the target information related to the first information.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端发送第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述终端接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the terminal sends the first information, the method further includes: the terminal receives second information, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;The state of the network side device after state transition;
    所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。The network side device performs state transition.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少之一:Msg2,Msg4,MsgB,下行控制信息DCI,媒体接入控制控制单元MAC CE。The method according to claim 18, wherein the second information includes at least one of the following: Msg2, Msg4, MsgB, downlink control information DCI, and media access control unit MAC CE.
  20. 一种网络侧状态转换的方法,包括:A method for network-side state transition, including:
    网络侧设备接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息;The network side device receives first information. The first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. ;
    所述网络侧设备基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。The network side device performs state transition based on the first information.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。The method according to claim 20, wherein the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of working mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, power domain related configuration conversion, network energy-saving state conversion.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧设备接收第一信息之后,所述方法还包括:所述网络侧设备发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:The method according to claim 20, wherein after the network side device receives the first information, the method further includes: the network side device sends second information, the second information is used to indicate at least one of the following :
    所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;The state of the network side device after state transition;
    所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。The network side device performs state transition.
  23. 一种网络侧状态转换的装置,包括:A device for network-side state transition, including:
    发送模块,用于发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发网络侧设备进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息。A sending module, configured to send first information. The first information is used to trigger the network side device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. .
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。The device according to claim 23, wherein the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of operating mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, power domain related configuration conversion, network energy-saving state conversion.
  25. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,用于在满足如下至少之一的情况下发送第一信息:The device according to claim 23, wherein the sending module is configured to send the first information when at least one of the following conditions is met:
    RSRP或RSRQ的测量结果小于第一门限值的次数大于第二门限值;The number of times the measurement result of RSRP or RSRQ is less than the first threshold is greater than the second threshold;
    随机接入失败的次数大于第三门限值;The number of random access failures is greater than the third threshold;
    BFR或RLF的次数大于第四门限值。The number of BFR or RLF is greater than the fourth threshold value.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述第一信息的发送时机为:The device according to claim 23, wherein the sending timing of the first information is:
    在所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之前的至少X个时间单元的时域位置,其中,X是正整数。The time domain position of at least X time units before the network side device performs state transition, where X is a positive integer.
  27. 根据权利要求23至26任一项所述的装置,其中,所述目标上行信号包括如下至少之一: The device according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein the target uplink signal includes at least one of the following:
    Msg1,Msg3,MsgA,探测参考信号SRS,调度请求SR。Msg1, Msg3, MsgA, sounding reference signal SRS, scheduling request SR.
  28. 根据权利要求23至26任一项所述的装置,其中,所述目标上行信道包括如下至少之一:The device according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein the target uplink channel includes at least one of the following:
    PRACH,动态调度的PUSCH,半静态调度或配置授权的PUSCH,PUCCH。PRACH, dynamically scheduled PUSCH, semi-statically scheduled or configured authorized PUSCH, PUCCH.
  29. 根据权利要求23至26任一项所述的装置,其中,所述目标业务包括如下至少之一:The device according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein the target service includes at least one of the following:
    达到目标QoS要求或优先级的业务;Businesses that meet target QoS requirements or priorities;
    高于目标逻辑信道优先级的业务;Services with a priority higher than the target logical channel;
    高于目标时延要求的业务。Services with higher than target latency requirements.
  30. 根据权利要求23至26任一项所述的装置,其中,The device according to any one of claims 23 to 26, wherein,
    所述上行指示信息包括UCI,所述UCI由PUSCH或PUCCH携带;或者,The uplink indication information includes UCI, and the UCI is carried by PUSCH or PUCCH; or,
    所述上行指示信息由配置授权PUSCH携带;或者,The uplink indication information is carried by the configuration authorization PUSCH; or,
    所述上行指示信息包括BSR;或者,The uplink indication information includes BSR; or,
    所述上行指示信息由CSI携带。The uplink indication information is carried by CSI.
  31. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括接收模块,用于接收第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:The device according to claim 23, wherein the device further includes a receiving module configured to receive second information, the second information being used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述网络侧设备进行状态转换之后的状态;The state of the network side device after state transition;
    所述网络侧设备进行了状态转换。The network side device performs state transition.
  32. 一种网络侧状态转换的装置,包括:A device for network-side state transition, including:
    接收模块,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于触发所述装置进行状态转换,所述第一信息包括如下至少之一:目标上行信号,目标上行信道,目标业务,上行指示信息;A receiving module, configured to receive first information. The first information is used to trigger the device to perform state transition. The first information includes at least one of the following: target uplink signal, target uplink channel, target service, and uplink indication information. ;
    处理模块,用于基于所述第一信息进行状态转换。A processing module configured to perform state transition based on the first information.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其中,所述状态转换包括如下至少之一:工作模式的转换,时域相关配置的转换,频域相关配置的转换,空域相关配置的转换,功率域相关配置的转换,网络节能状态的转换。The device according to claim 32, wherein the state transition includes at least one of the following: conversion of operating mode, conversion of time domain related configuration, conversion of frequency domain related configuration, conversion of air domain related configuration, power domain related configuration conversion, network energy-saving state conversion.
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括发送模块,用于发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于指示如下至少之一:The device according to claim 32, wherein the device further includes a sending module configured to send second information, the second information being used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述装置进行状态转换之后的状态;The state after the device performs state transition;
    所述装置进行了状态转换。The device undergoes a state transition.
  35. 一种终端,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至19任一项所述的方法的步骤。A terminal includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the implementation of any one of claims 1 to 19 is achieved. steps of the method described.
  36. 一种网络侧设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求20至22任一项所述的方法的步骤。 A network side device, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores programs or instructions that can be run on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, any one of claims 20 to 22 is implemented. The steps of the method described in the item.
PCT/CN2023/118602 2022-09-15 2023-09-13 Network side state transition method, terminal, and network side device WO2024055998A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211123476.5 2022-09-15
CN202211123476.5A CN117769057A (en) 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Method for network side state conversion, terminal and network side equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024055998A1 true WO2024055998A1 (en) 2024-03-21

Family

ID=90274310

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/118602 WO2024055998A1 (en) 2022-09-15 2023-09-13 Network side state transition method, terminal, and network side device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117769057A (en)
WO (1) WO2024055998A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120106423A1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-03 Telefonaktiebolager Lm Ericsson (Publ) Energy Efficient Base Station Entering Sleep Mode
CN103476098A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 中国科学技术大学 Network energy-saving method for combining users with base stations
CN109496451A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Network parameter configuration method, device and computer readable storage medium
CN113438687A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Base station awakening method, device and equipment
CN113747549A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 中国电信股份有限公司 Base station control method, device, storage medium and communication system
WO2022155958A1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-28 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Wake up procedure for hibernating cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120106423A1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2012-05-03 Telefonaktiebolager Lm Ericsson (Publ) Energy Efficient Base Station Entering Sleep Mode
CN103476098A (en) * 2013-09-13 2013-12-25 中国科学技术大学 Network energy-saving method for combining users with base stations
CN109496451A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-03-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Network parameter configuration method, device and computer readable storage medium
CN113747549A (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-03 中国电信股份有限公司 Base station control method, device, storage medium and communication system
WO2022155958A1 (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-07-28 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Wake up procedure for hibernating cell
CN113438687A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-24 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Base station awakening method, device and equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN117769057A (en) 2024-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230101796A1 (en) Power headroom report phr reporting method and apparatus, and terminal
WO2024055998A1 (en) Network side state transition method, terminal, and network side device
WO2023138587A1 (en) Method for determining waveform on bwp, and terminal
WO2023093629A1 (en) Terminal behavior control method, terminal, and network side device
WO2023185819A1 (en) Pdcch monitoring methods, terminal, network side device and medium
WO2023198108A1 (en) Transmission processing method and apparatus, terminal and network side device
WO2024017322A1 (en) Transmission processing method and apparatus, and terminal and network-side device
WO2023104089A1 (en) Beam detection method, terminal and network side device
WO2024032489A1 (en) Prs receiving method and apparatus, and terminal
WO2024037514A1 (en) Information transmission method and apparatus, and communication device
WO2023217092A1 (en) Monitoring method and apparatus, terminal, network side device, and readable storage medium
WO2024001939A1 (en) Uplink signal transmission method, terminal, and network side device
WO2024067378A1 (en) Uplink resource processing methods and apparatuses, and communication device
WO2024067508A1 (en) Cell synchronization method and apparatus, terminal, network side device and storage medium
WO2024051582A1 (en) Monitoring processing method and apparatus, terminal, and network side device
WO2023116903A1 (en) Sl signal processing method, device and readable storage medium
WO2023222076A1 (en) Discontinuous transmission method and apparatus, and terminal and network-side device
WO2023151649A1 (en) Information activation method, and terminal and network-side device
WO2024017156A1 (en) Lp-wus monitoring and sending methods, terminal and network side device
WO2023193802A1 (en) Ssb indication method and apparatus, and device, system and storage medium
WO2023169397A1 (en) Discontinuous reception (drx) parameter configuration method, device, terminal, and network side device
WO2023160547A1 (en) Information response method, information sending method, terminal, and network side device
WO2023185845A1 (en) Communication method and apparatus, and related device
WO2024017321A1 (en) Wake-up signal sending method and wake-up signal feedback method, and device and readable storage medium
WO2023221909A1 (en) Signal processing method, terminal, and network device