WO2024055468A1 - Method and system for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structure of communication device - Google Patents

Method and system for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structure of communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024055468A1
WO2024055468A1 PCT/CN2022/142150 CN2022142150W WO2024055468A1 WO 2024055468 A1 WO2024055468 A1 WO 2024055468A1 CN 2022142150 W CN2022142150 W CN 2022142150W WO 2024055468 A1 WO2024055468 A1 WO 2024055468A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time
ejection
card
displacement
tray
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PCT/CN2022/142150
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林炜彦
韦林艳
肖乐
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闻泰通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024055468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024055468A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mechanical assembly process technology measurement, and in particular to a method, system, terminal equipment and product for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment.
  • the pop-up force is equivalent to the pressing force, and there is a significant difference between the pressing force and the pop-up force corresponding to the pressing force. , the problem of not reflecting the real indicators.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device.
  • the smart card installation structure includes a card tray, a card holder, a card holder spring piece, a PCB board, and a shell material.
  • the mechanics of the smart card installation structure of the communication device are Characteristic measurement methods include:
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card holder during the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained;
  • the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin and the ejection rod during the ejection process of the cartridge.
  • the stiffness is used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder at the critical moment, where the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card holder faces the flange of the card holder elastic piece.
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process are obtained, including:
  • the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
  • the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray, and based on the time-displacement of the tray during the ejection process of the tray,
  • the displacement correlation relationship, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejector pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pin on the card holder at the critical moment, including:
  • the moment when the Cato acceleration is 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and the time when the Cato acceleration is 0 is the critical moment when the Cato reaches the critical point.
  • the deceleration moment when the card tray reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the card tray, we obtain The friction force experienced by the card holder at the moment of deceleration.
  • the deceleration moment of the Cato reaching the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, and based on the time-displacement of the Cato during the deceleration process of the Cato
  • the friction force on the card holder at the deceleration moment is obtained by the correlation between the displacement, the quality of the card holder and the quality of the smart card, including:
  • the time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato.
  • the time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is the deceleration time when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
  • the acceleration segment moment after the card tray passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical moment and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the acceleration process of the card tray, the obtained result is obtained.
  • the ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment is obtained based on the critical moment and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the acceleration process of the card tray.
  • the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical time and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement of the Cato during the acceleration process of the Cato
  • the correlation relationship, the quality of the card holder and the quality of the smart card are used to obtain the ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment, including:
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment, including:
  • the video acquisition module obtains the ejection process video of the card tray during the ejection process
  • a relationship generation module based on the ejection process video, obtains the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin;
  • the ejection force calculation module obtains the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin during the cartridge ejection process The relationship and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pair of the card holder at the critical moment.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory stores at least one instruction, at least a program, a code set, or an instruction set.
  • the instruction, the program, the code set, or The instruction set is loaded by the processor and executes a method for measuring mechanical characteristics of a smart card installation structure of a communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product.
  • the terminal device can perform smart card installation of a communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure. Methods for measuring structural mechanical properties.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. Method for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structures.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of ejector pin displacement measurement and card tray displacement measurement in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cartridge displacement stage in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a structural block diagram of a mechanical property measurement system for a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is an internal structure diagram of a terminal device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 shows the ejection force testing method in the prior art
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of an image pixel displacement-actual displacement conversion method in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a flow chart of a method for calculating ejection force, friction force, and ejection force in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of objects.
  • first camera and the second camera are used to distinguish different cameras, rather than to describe a specific order of the cameras.
  • the "plurality” mentioned in this article means two or more than two.
  • “And/or” describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships.
  • a and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
  • the character “/” generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • the smart card can be a smart card, a SIM card, or a secure digital card.
  • Card Secure Digital Memory Card, SD
  • flash memory card Trans-flash Card, TF
  • memory card etc.
  • the terminal device mentioned in this disclosure may be a communication device with a smart card installed through a card slot.
  • the communication device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA). ) and other electronic equipment.
  • the wearable devices may be smart watches, smart bracelets, watch phones, smart anklets, smart earrings, smart necklaces, smart headphones, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the operating system of the terminal device can be Android system, iOS system, Linux system, etc.
  • the SIM card installation structure usually consists of a SIM card tray, a card holder, a PCB board, and a shell material to realize the installation and ejection of the SIM card tray. It is widely used in terminal equipment. , ensure that the SIM card is in good contact with the terminal device during use. During the process of installing or replacing the SIM card, the card tray should be ejected enough to facilitate installation.
  • the measurement process of the existing indicator measurement method does not take into account factors such as the deformation of the pop-up control lever and the pop-up lever.
  • the pop-up force is equivalent to the pressing force, and there is a significant difference between the pressing force and the pop-up force corresponding to the pressing force. There are problems that it cannot reflect the real indicators and the testing process is cumbersome.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • This embodiment illustrates the application of this method to communication equipment.
  • this method can also be applied to servers or terminal devices, and can also be applied to systems including terminals and servers, and is implemented through the interaction between the terminal and the server.
  • the smart card is a SIM card, SD card, TF card, or memory card.
  • the privacy protection method of the terminal device includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 Obtain the video of the ejection process during the ejection of the card tray.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of ejector pin displacement measurement and card tray displacement measurement in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the communication device needs to be placed in the center of the recording surface of the high-speed camera.
  • the color of the placement surface is a solid color.
  • the colors of the placement surface, thimble, and card holder are different so that the high-speed camera can distinguish them.
  • the movement trajectory of the placement surface, ejector pin, and card holder is not limited.
  • the color of the placement surface is red
  • the color of the card tray is blue
  • the color of the thimble is red.
  • Turn on the high-speed camera before the ejector pin presses the communication device and use the jig to push the ejector pin until the card tray is completely ejected. After the card tray is completely ejected, the video recording of the high-speed camera is stopped and the video is saved in the preset format.
  • use python's imageio module to decompose the video into preset format pictures frame by frame.
  • the preset format of the video and the preset format of the picture are not limited here.
  • the video is stored in .avi or .mp4 format; the picture is stored in .jpg or .png format.
  • Step S102 Based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process are obtained.
  • the displacement of the card tray within the preset time period and the displacement of the ejector pin within the preset time period can be obtained.
  • the time-displacement function during the movement of the card tray can be obtained, that is, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray;
  • the movement of the ejection pin can be obtained.
  • the time-displacement function in the process is the time-displacement relationship of the thimble.
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained respectively.
  • the image taken by a high-speed camera is read and converted into a preset format.
  • This image includes the entire picture after the jig is used to push the ejector pin until the card tray is completely ejected.
  • the high-speed camera is facing the center of the placement surface shown in Figure 2.
  • the pixel positions of the placement surface are arranged using a matrix. It is assumed that there are n*n pixels in total.
  • the length of the side of the placement surface is L.
  • the pixel coordinates of the card holder and the ejector are expressed in [ x, y] mark, where x, y belongs to [-n/2, n/2] and is an integer; the pixel color can be represented by [x, y, u, v, w].
  • the video duration is L milliseconds, with a total of m frames.
  • the time of the t-th frame is t*L/m milliseconds, where t belongs to [0, m] and is an integer.
  • the pixel position of the card holder is represented by [x_t, y_t]
  • the pop-up amount is represented by the minimum value of x_t
  • the displacement amount of the card holder is d1_t
  • the pixel position of the ejection pin is represented by [x1_t , y1_t] means that the ejection amount is represented by the maximum value of x1_t, and the ejection pin displacement is d2_t.
  • the first image in the video duration by traversing all the pixels in the image, reading the RGB values of the pixels, comparing them with the RGB values of the thimbles and thimbles, finding all the thimble and thimble pixels in the image, and passing Sort the x-direction bit numbers of the card tray and ejection pin pixels by size.
  • the card tray ejection pin is in the second and third quadrants.
  • the minimum value of the x-direction bit number of the card tray pixel is the card tray boundary.
  • the ejection pin pixel in the x direction The minimum value of the bit number is the ejector pin boundary.
  • the first image is represented by the card tray boundary as: Afterwards, the image pixel displacement is converted into actual displacement.
  • FIG. 7 shows a flow chart of an image pixel displacement-actual displacement conversion method in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the flow chart of converting the above image pixel displacement into actual displacement can be shown in Figure 7, where L represents the total duration of the picture, m represents the total number of frames, and the actual cartridge and ejection pin displacements are obtained based on the cartridge and ejection pin position data at a specific moment. Quantity data.
  • the ejector pixel displacement is dx1_t, as shown in Equation 2:
  • d3 is half the length of the placement surface in the left and right directions.
  • the simplified ejector time-displacement data is expressed as: (T, D_T).
  • interpolation methods polynomial interpolation or Hermitian interpolation or other interpolation methods to interpolate the data to obtain the time-displacement function during the movement of the card holder and the thimble: time during the movement of the card holder -The displacement function, that is, the time-displacement relationship of Cato, as shown in Equation 5:
  • the method further includes: eliminating invalid pictures in the video of the pop-up process.
  • the invalid picture in the video is a picture in which the ejector pin and the ejector pin do not produce pixel displacement. This picture cannot reflect the movement process of the ejector pin and the ejector pin over time.
  • Step S103 Obtain the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the ejection process of the tray. , obtain the ejection force of the ejector pin at the critical moment, where the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the cartridge faces the flange of the card holder spring piece.
  • the ejection force is an important mechanical property in the card tray installation structure.
  • the thrust force when the rod is ejected needs to be within a preset range to prevent the thrust force from being too large and causing the ejection force. Too large, making it difficult for the user to push out the tray.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the cartridge displacement stage in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, in which the ejection working condition is shown in FIG. 3(A) .
  • FIG. 3(c) there is a convex point between the card tray and the card holder spring piece. This bump is the flange of the card holder and the flange of the card holder spring piece.
  • the ejection force is the force exerted by the ejector on the card holder when it passes the critical point.
  • the cartridge is in a slow crawling stage. Due to the excessive thrust, the deformation of the cartridge spring is mainly the longitudinal stretching of the entire spring, and the longitudinal stretching deformation is sufficient. To balance the strength limit of adults, before the card tray reaches the critical point, the lateral deformation process of the card base shrapnel is relatively slow.
  • the card tray is affected by the squeezing force of the ejection stem on the card tray and the squeezing force of the card base shrapnel on the card tray. pressure.
  • the resultant force gradually decreases, reaching the minimum at the critical point.
  • the lateral deformation of the shrapnel begins to recover, and the resultant force begins to increase, indicating that there is an acceleration function pole at the critical point.
  • the three derivatives of the time-displacement function during the movement of the Catuto are obtained to obtain the moment corresponding to the extreme point.
  • the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin and the pop-up process.
  • the stiffness of the rod can be used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder at the critical moment, including:
  • the moment when Cato's acceleration is 0 is obtained.
  • the moment when Cato's acceleration is 0 is the critical moment when Cato reaches the critical point.
  • the resultant force gradually decreases.
  • the resultant force is minimum, and the acceleration of the Cato is 0.
  • the first-order derivative can be used to find Cato's speed
  • the second-order derivative can be used to find Cato's acceleration
  • the third-order derivative can be used to find the extreme value of acceleration.
  • the method further includes:
  • the deceleration moment when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage is obtained.
  • the quality of the Cato and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the Cato the deceleration moment of the Cato is obtained. of friction.
  • the friction force of the card tray affects the force that the card tray receives after passing the critical moment. It is an important indicator that affects the card tray using experience.
  • the friction force needs to be set within the preset range. If the friction force is too small, the card tray will directly Separate from electronic equipment.
  • the card holder is not affected by the elastic force of the shrapnel and is only affected by the friction force, as shown in Figure 3(e).
  • the card holder is decelerating, that is, during the deceleration stage, the time-displacement function during the card holder's movement is calculated three times. By derivation, the time period of the corresponding deceleration interval within the total video duration is obtained.
  • the deceleration moment when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, the quality of the Cato, and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the Cato, we obtain
  • the friction force exerted on the Cato during deceleration includes:
  • the moment when Cato's acceleration is less than 0 is obtained.
  • the moment when Cato's acceleration is less than 0 is the deceleration time when Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
  • the Catuto's acceleration is less than 0.
  • the first-order derivative can be used to find Cato's speed
  • the second-order derivative can be used to find Cato's acceleration
  • the third-order derivative can be used to find the extreme value of acceleration.
  • the method further includes:
  • the acceleration segment time after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the Cato acceleration process, the quality of the Cato and the quality of the smart card, the impact of the shrapnel on the Cato at the acceleration moment is obtained pop-up force.
  • the card tray passes the critical point, it continues to be affected by the combined force of the elastic force and friction of the shrapnel.
  • the elastic force exerted by the shrapnel in the direction of movement of the card tray is an important indicator that affects the ejection speed of the card tray in the design structure.
  • the card tray The elastic force is greater than the friction force on the card tray, and the card tray accelerates at this time.
  • the acceleration segment time is the ejection force of [T0, T1],
  • F bomb F combination + F friction. That is, the F bomb is calculated as shown in Equation 10:
  • the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical time and the deceleration time, and the acceleration is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the Cato acceleration process, the quality of the Cato, and the quality of the smart card.
  • the ejection force of the shrapnel on the Cato at all times includes:
  • FIG. 8 shows a flow chart of a method for calculating ejection force, friction force, and ejection force in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned ejection force, friction force, and ejection force are calculated according to this process.
  • the method for measuring the mechanical properties of the smart card installation structure of communication equipment can obtain the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the card holder and the ejection pin.
  • the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin.
  • steps in the flowchart of FIG. 1 are shown in sequence as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figure 1 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution of these sub-steps or stages The sequence is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or sub-steps of other steps or at least part of the stages.
  • FIG. 4 shows a structural block diagram of a mechanical property measurement system for a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the smart card installation structure mechanical properties measurement system 200 of the communication device includes: a video acquisition module 210, a relationship generation module 220, and an ejection force calculation module 230.
  • the video acquisition module 210 is used to acquire the ejection process video during the ejection process of the card tray;
  • the relationship generation module 220 is used to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video;
  • the ejection force calculation module 230 is used to obtain the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin during the ejection process of the cartridge. And the stiffness of the ejection rod is used to obtain the ejection force of the ejection needle at the critical moment.
  • the relationship generation module 220 also includes:
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained respectively.
  • the smart card installation structure mechanical properties measurement system of communication equipment obtains the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the card holder and the ejection pin.
  • the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin.
  • the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs.
  • the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
  • Each module in the above-mentioned application launching system of a mobile terminal can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof.
  • Each of the above modules may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the computer device in the form of hardware, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
  • FIG. 5 shows an internal structure diagram of a terminal device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the internal structure diagram of the terminal device can be shown in Figure 5.
  • the terminal device includes a processor, memory, communication interface, display screen and input device connected through a system bus.
  • the processor of the terminal device is used to provide computing and control capabilities.
  • the memory of the terminal device includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory.
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores operating systems and computer programs.
  • This internal memory provides an environment for the execution of operating systems and computer programs in non-volatile storage media.
  • the communication interface of the terminal device is used for wired or wireless communication with external terminals.
  • the wireless mode can be through Wireless-Fidelity (WIFI), operator network, Near Field Communication (NFC) or Other technical implementations.
  • the computer program implements an application opening method when executed by the processor.
  • the display screen of the terminal device can be a liquid crystal display screen or a communication ink display screen.
  • the input device of the terminal device can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or it can be a button, trackball or touch pad provided on the shell of the terminal device. , it can also be an external keyboard, trackpad or mouse, etc.
  • FIG. 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the disclosed solution, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal equipment to which the disclosed solution is applied.
  • Specific communication devices may include There may be more or fewer parts than shown, or certain parts may be combined, or may have a different arrangement of parts.
  • the system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can run on the computer device as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the memory of the computer device can store various program modules that make up the mechanical properties measurement system of the smart card installation structure of the communication device, such as the video acquisition module, relationship generation module, and ejection force calculation module shown in Figure 4.
  • the computer program composed of each program module causes the processor to execute the steps of the method for measuring mechanical characteristics of a smart card installation structure of a communication device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described in this specification.
  • the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5 can perform the video acquisition process for obtaining the ejection process video of the card tray through the video acquisition module of the mechanical properties measurement system of a smart card installation structure of a communication device as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the relationship generation module is executed to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the video of the pop-up process.
  • the ejection force calculation module is executed to obtain the critical moment when the card tray reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process.
  • the displacement relationship and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejection pair on the card holder at the critical moment.
  • a terminal device including a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program.
  • the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtaining a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection; based on the According to the video of the pop-up process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the pop-up process of the card tray is obtained, as well as the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical point of the card tray is obtained.
  • the critical moment and according to the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the card tray ejection process, the ejection force of the ejection needle of the card tray at the critical moment is obtained .
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
  • the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
  • the terminal device can obtain the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin through the video of the card tray ejection process, and obtain the ejection time-displacement relationship based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the ejection pin. Aiming at the ejection force of the Cato. Through this method, the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: obtain a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection process; based on the According to the video of the pop-up process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the pop-up process of the card tray is obtained, as well as the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical point of the card tray is obtained.
  • the critical moment and according to the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the card tray ejection process, the ejection force of the ejector needle of the card tray at the critical moment is obtained , wherein the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card tray faces the flange of the card seat elastic piece.
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
  • the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
  • the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that obtains the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin through the video of the tray ejection process. Based on the tray and the The time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin.
  • the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs.
  • the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
  • a computer program product is provided.
  • the terminal device can perform the following steps: obtain a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection process; based on From the video of the ejection process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin are obtained; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical state of the card tray is obtained.
  • the time-displacement correlation relationship of the cartridge during the cartridge ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
  • the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
  • the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin are obtained. Based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the ejector pin, the ejection force of the ejector needle against the card tray is obtained.
  • This method can separate the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs.
  • the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an application publishing platform, wherein the application publishing platform is used to publish a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product is run on a computer, part or all of the methods in the above method embodiments are implemented. step.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, some or all of the steps of the method in each of the above method embodiments are implemented.
  • Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc.
  • Volatile memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • the disclosure provides a method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device.
  • the communication device obtains the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the time of the card holder and the ejection pin.
  • the displacement relationship obtains the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the field of mechanical assembly technology measurement, and provides a method and system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device, a terminal device, and a product. The method comprises: acquiring a pop-out process video of a card tray pop-out process; on the basis of the pop-out process video, obtaining a time-displacement association relationship of a card tray and a time-displacement association relationship of an ejector pin in the card tray pop-out process; on the basis of the time-displacement association relationship of the card tray, obtaining a critical moment when the card tray reaches a critical point, and according to the time-displacement association relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement association relationship of the ejector pin in the card tray pop-out process, and the rigidity of a pop-out rod, obtaining an ejection force of the ejector pin against the card tray at the critical moment. The method can accurately and precisely measure the mechanical properties of the card tray structure of a smart card, thereby facilitating the determination of a main factor affecting the mechanical properties of the structure.

Description

通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法和系统Method and system for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structures of communication equipment
相关交叉引用Related cross-references
本公开要求于2022年09月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211129882.2、发明名称为“通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。This disclosure claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 16, 2022, with application number 202211129882.2 and the invention title "Measurement Method and System for Mechanical Characteristics of Smart Card Installation Structure of Communication Equipment", the entire content of which is incorporated by reference. incorporated in this disclosure.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及机械装配工艺技术测量领域,特别涉及一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法、系统、终端设备和产品。The present disclosure relates to the field of mechanical assembly process technology measurement, and in particular to a method, system, terminal equipment and product for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在现代社会中,通讯设备已成为人们生活中必不可少的工具;使用通讯设备时,需要将智能卡放置在通讯设备卡托中,再将通讯设备卡托连同智能卡插入到手机中。在更换或者安装智能卡时,需要卡托有足够的弹出量便于安装。In modern society, communication equipment has become an indispensable tool in people's lives; when using communication equipment, the smart card needs to be placed in the communication equipment tray, and then the communication equipment tray and the smart card are inserted into the mobile phone. When replacing or installing a smart card, the card tray needs to be ejected enough for easy installation.
在现有安装结构的设计中,由于不能准确、精细化的测量其力学特性,以及不能很好的将各项力学指标解耦分离,导致需要用大量的实验验证去找出影响客户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)卡安装结构机械性能的主要因素,相应的,需要大量的实验验证力学指标,进而带来生产成本的提高。以及由于不能将各项力学指标分离研究,导致SIM卡安装结构机械性能难以在预定时间内达到要求,从而严重影响到产品交付的周期。弹出力、摩擦力、顶出力作为安装结构的重要机械性能,如何准确获取实际工作情况下卡托在运动过程中安装结构贡献的各项力学性能与卡托位移的关系,是辅助定位安装结构机械性能问题点的关键因素。如图6所示,现有的指标测量方式测量过程没有考虑到弹出控制杆、弹出杆的变形等因素,弹出力用按压力来等价,而按压力和与按压力相对应的弹出力存在明显差异,无法反映真实指标,并且测试过程繁琐。In the design of the existing installation structure, due to the inability to accurately and precisely measure its mechanical properties and the inability to decouple and separate various mechanical indicators, a large amount of experimental verification is required to find out the impact on the customer identification module ( The main factor of the mechanical performance of the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card installation structure. Correspondingly, a large number of experiments are required to verify the mechanical indicators, which in turn leads to an increase in production costs. And because various mechanical indicators cannot be studied separately, it is difficult for the mechanical performance of the SIM card installation structure to meet the requirements within the scheduled time, which seriously affects the product delivery cycle. Ejection force, friction force, and ejection force are important mechanical properties of the installation structure. How to accurately obtain the relationship between the various mechanical properties contributed by the installation structure and the displacement of the tray during the movement of the tray under actual working conditions is an auxiliary positioning and installation structure machinery. Key factors in performance issues. As shown in Figure 6, the measurement process of the existing indicator measurement method does not take into account factors such as the deformation of the pop-up control lever and the pop-up lever. The pop-up force is equivalent to the pressing force, and the pressing force and the pop-up force corresponding to the pressing force exist. There is an obvious difference, it cannot reflect the real indicators, and the testing process is cumbersome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
在现有技术中,对指标测量方式测量过程没有考虑到弹出控制杆、弹出杆的变形等因素,弹出力用按压力来等价,而按压力和与按压力相对应的弹出力存在明显差异,无法反映真实指标的问题。In the existing technology, factors such as the pop-up control lever and the deformation of the pop-up lever are not taken into account in the measurement process of the indicator measurement method. The pop-up force is equivalent to the pressing force, and there is a significant difference between the pressing force and the pop-up force corresponding to the pressing force. , the problem of not reflecting the real indicators.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
基于此,有必要针对上述技术问题,提供一种可以准确、精确化的测量智能卡结构的力学特性的方法,实现测量各项力学指标的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法、系统、终端设备和产品。Based on this, it is necessary to address the above technical issues and provide a method that can accurately and precisely measure the mechanical properties of the smart card structure, and implement measurement methods, systems, and terminal equipment for mechanical properties of smart card installation structures of communication equipment that measure various mechanical indicators. and products.
本公开实施例提供了一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法,所述智能卡安装结构包括卡托、卡座、卡座弹片及PCB板、壳料,所述通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device. The smart card installation structure includes a card tray, a card holder, a card holder spring piece, a PCB board, and a shell material. The mechanics of the smart card installation structure of the communication device are Characteristic measurement methods include:
获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;Get the video of the ejection process of the card tray;
基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;Based on the video of the ejection process, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card holder during the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained;
基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,其中,所述临界点指所述卡托的凸缘正对所述卡座弹片的凸缘的位置。The critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin and the ejection rod during the ejection process of the cartridge. The stiffness is used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder at the critical moment, where the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card holder faces the flange of the card holder elastic piece.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:As an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process are obtained, including:
读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the thimble from each frame of the image;
根据所述每一帧图像的采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image, the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,包括:As an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray, and based on the time-displacement of the tray during the ejection process of the tray, The displacement correlation relationship, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejector pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pin on the card holder at the critical moment, including:
基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度为0的时刻,所述卡托加速度为0的时刻为所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻。The moment when the Cato acceleration is 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and the time when the Cato acceleration is 0 is the critical moment when the Cato reaches the critical point.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, it also includes: :
基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据所述卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述减速时刻 的所述卡托受到的摩擦力。The deceleration moment when the card tray reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the card tray, we obtain The friction force experienced by the card holder at the moment of deceleration.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据所述卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述减速时刻的所述卡托受到的摩擦力,包括:As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the deceleration moment of the Cato reaching the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, and based on the time-displacement of the Cato during the deceleration process of the Cato The friction force on the card holder at the deceleration moment is obtained by the correlation between the displacement, the quality of the card holder and the quality of the smart card, including:
基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度小于0的时刻,所述卡托加速度小于0的时刻为所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻。The time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato. The time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is the deceleration time when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, it also includes: :
基于所述临界时刻和所述减速时刻获得所述卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述加速时刻的弹片对所述卡托的弹出力。The acceleration segment moment after the card tray passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical moment and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the acceleration process of the card tray, the obtained result is obtained The ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment.
作为本公开实施例一种可选的实施方式,基于所述临界时刻和所述减速时刻获得所述卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述加速时刻的弹片对所述卡托的弹出力,包括:As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical time and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement of the Cato during the acceleration process of the Cato The correlation relationship, the quality of the card holder and the quality of the smart card are used to obtain the ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment, including:
基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托通过临界点的加速时刻加速度大于0。Based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, it is obtained that the acceleration moment when the Cato passes through the critical point is greater than 0.
本公开实施例提供了一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统,包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment, including:
视频获取模块,获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;The video acquisition module obtains the ejection process video of the card tray during the ejection process;
关系生成模块,基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;A relationship generation module, based on the ejection process video, obtains the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin;
顶出力计算模块,基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力。The ejection force calculation module obtains the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin during the cartridge ejection process The relationship and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pair of the card holder at the critical moment.
本公开实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述指令、所述程序、所述代码集或所述指令集由所述处理器加载并执行本公开任意实施例所提供的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal device, including a processor and a memory. The memory stores at least one instruction, at least a program, a code set, or an instruction set. The instruction, the program, the code set, or The instruction set is loaded by the processor and executes a method for measuring mechanical characteristics of a smart card installation structure of a communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由终端设备的处理器执行时,使得终端设备能够执行本公开任意实施例所提供的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product. When instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor of a terminal device, the terminal device can perform smart card installation of a communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure. Methods for measuring structural mechanical properties.
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机程 序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例所提供的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the communication device provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. Method for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structures.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本公开而了解。本公开的目的和其他优点在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得,本公开的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure. The objectives and other advantages of the disclosure may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the specification, claims and appended drawings, and the details of one or more embodiments of the disclosure are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below.
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举可选实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, optional embodiments are listed below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用来解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, It is said that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative labor.
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本公开的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显。Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments taken with reference to the following drawings.
图1是本公开一个或多个实施例中通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法的流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开一个或多个实施例中顶针位移测量和卡托位移测量示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of ejector pin displacement measurement and card tray displacement measurement in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开一个或多个实施例中卡托位移阶段的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the cartridge displacement stage in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开一个或多个实施例中通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统的结构框图;Figure 4 is a structural block diagram of a mechanical property measurement system for a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开一个或多个实施例中终端设备的内部结构图;Figure 5 is an internal structure diagram of a terminal device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图6为现有技术中顶出力测试方法;Figure 6 shows the ejection force testing method in the prior art;
图7是本公开一个或多个实施例中图像像素位移-实际位移换算方法流程图;Figure 7 is a flow chart of an image pixel displacement-actual displacement conversion method in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开一个或多个实施例中顶出力、摩擦力、弹出力的计算方法流程图。Figure 8 is a flow chart of a method for calculating ejection force, friction force, and ejection force in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本公开的上述目的、特征和优点,下面将对本公开的方案进行进一步描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组 合。In order to understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more clearly, the solutions of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本公开,但本公开还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施;显然,说明书中的实施例只是本公开的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to fully understand the present disclosure, but the present disclosure can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here; obviously, the embodiments in the description are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and Not all examples.
本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”和“第二”等是用来区别不同的对象,而不是用来描述对象的特定顺序。例如,第一摄像头和第二摄像头是为了区别不同的摄像头,而不是为了描述摄像头的特定顺序。The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order of objects. For example, the first camera and the second camera are used to distinguish different cameras, rather than to describe a specific order of the cameras.
下面将示例性地进行举例说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。An illustration will be given below by way of example, an example of which is shown in the drawing. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The "plurality" mentioned in this article means two or more than two. "And/or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同的对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。本公开实施例的术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。在描述本方案之前,先对本方案涉及到的应用场景进行介绍。It should be noted that the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” in the description and claims of this disclosure are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe specific objects. order. The terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units and need not be limited to the clear Those steps or elements listed may instead include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. Before describing this solution, let us first introduce the application scenarios involved in this solution.
随着科学技术的发展,终端设备越来越多地应用在人们的日常生活中,人们可以使用这些终端设备在日常生活中学习、娱乐、工作等。其中,各个卡槽设计已经成为终端设备中不可或缺的硬件组件之一,通过不同的卡槽设计,终端设备中可以安装相应的智能卡,可选的,智能卡可以是智能卡为SIM卡、安全数码卡(Secure Digital Memory Card,SD)、快闪存储器卡(Trans-flash Card,TF)、存储卡等。With the development of science and technology, terminal devices are increasingly used in people's daily lives. People can use these terminal devices to study, entertain, work, etc. in their daily lives. Among them, each card slot design has become one of the indispensable hardware components in terminal equipment. Through different card slot designs, corresponding smart cards can be installed in the terminal equipment. Optional, the smart card can be a smart card, a SIM card, or a secure digital card. Card (Secure Digital Memory Card, SD), flash memory card (Trans-flash Card, TF), memory card, etc.
可选的,本公开提到的终端设备可以是具有通过卡槽安装智能卡的通讯设备。比如,通讯设备可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等电子设备。其中,可穿戴设备可以为智能手表、智能手环、手表电话、智能脚环、智能耳环、智能项链、智能耳机等,本公开实施例不作限定。可选的,终端 设备的操作系统可以是安卓(Android)系统,iOS系统,Linux系统等。Optionally, the terminal device mentioned in this disclosure may be a communication device with a smart card installed through a card slot. For example, the communication device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a handheld computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA). ) and other electronic equipment. The wearable devices may be smart watches, smart bracelets, watch phones, smart anklets, smart earrings, smart necklaces, smart headphones, etc., which are not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Optionally, the operating system of the terminal device can be Android system, iOS system, Linux system, etc.
比如,对于终端设备中的SIM卡来说,通常SIM卡安装结构由SIM卡托、卡座及PCB板、壳料共同组成,用以实现SIM卡托的安装、弹出,广泛应用在终端设备上,保证终端设备在使用过程中SIM卡与终端设备接触良好,在安装或更换SIM卡的过程中,卡托弹出量足够以便于安装。For example, for SIM cards in terminal equipment, the SIM card installation structure usually consists of a SIM card tray, a card holder, a PCB board, and a shell material to realize the installation and ejection of the SIM card tray. It is widely used in terminal equipment. , ensure that the SIM card is in good contact with the terminal device during use. During the process of installing or replacing the SIM card, the card tray should be ejected enough to facilitate installation.
但是,在安装结构的设计中,由于不能准确、精细化的测量其力学特性,以及不能很好的将各项力学指标解耦分离,导致需要用大量的实验验证去找出影响SIM卡安装结构机械性能的主要因素,以弥补现有测试系统及方法的不足。相应的,大量的实验验证,带来的是大量的人力、物力耗费,在问题难以解决导致机械性能达不到要求的情况下,严重影响到产品交付的周期。弹出力、摩擦力、顶出力作为安装结构的重要机械性能,如何准确获取实际工作情况下卡托在运动过程中安装结构贡献的各项力学性能与卡托位移的关系,也是辅助定位安装结构机械性能问题点的关键因素。However, in the design of the installation structure, due to the inability to accurately and precisely measure its mechanical properties and the inability to decouple and separate various mechanical indicators, a large amount of experimental verification is required to find out the impact on the SIM card installation structure. The main factors of mechanical performance to make up for the shortcomings of existing testing systems and methods. Correspondingly, a large number of experimental verifications bring a lot of manpower and material resources. When the problem is difficult to solve and the mechanical performance does not meet the requirements, it seriously affects the product delivery cycle. Ejection force, friction force, and ejection force are important mechanical properties of the installation structure. How to accurately obtain the relationship between the various mechanical properties contributed by the installation structure and the displacement of the tray during the movement of the tray under actual working conditions is also an auxiliary positioning of the installation structure machinery. Key factors in performance issues.
因此,对于现有的指标测量方式测量过程没有考虑到弹出控制杆、弹出杆的变形等因素,弹出力用按压力来等价,而按压力和与按压力相对应的弹出力存在明显差异,存在无法反映真实指标,并且测试过程繁琐的问题。Therefore, the measurement process of the existing indicator measurement method does not take into account factors such as the deformation of the pop-up control lever and the pop-up lever. The pop-up force is equivalent to the pressing force, and there is a significant difference between the pressing force and the pop-up force corresponding to the pressing force. There are problems that it cannot reflect the real indicators and the testing process is cumbersome.
在一个实施例中,请参考图1,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法的流程示意图。本本实施例以该方法应用于通讯设备进行举例说明,以理解的是,该方法也可以应用于服务器或终端设备,还可以应用于包括终端和服务器的系统,并通过终端和服务器的交互实现。在此,对智能卡的类型不做限制,可以根据卡托的功能放置预定功能的卡片。可选地,智能卡为SIM卡、SD卡、TF卡、存储卡。本实施例中,如图1所示,终端设备的隐私保护方法包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic flowchart of a method for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. This embodiment illustrates the application of this method to communication equipment. It should be understood that this method can also be applied to servers or terminal devices, and can also be applied to systems including terminals and servers, and is implemented through the interaction between the terminal and the server. Here, there is no restriction on the type of smart card, and cards with predetermined functions can be placed according to the functions of the card holder. Optionally, the smart card is a SIM card, SD card, TF card, or memory card. In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the privacy protection method of the terminal device includes the following steps:
步骤S101,获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频。Step S101: Obtain the video of the ejection process during the ejection of the card tray.
具体的,通过高速摄影机,录制顶针顶出通讯设备卡托的视频过程。请参考图2,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中顶针位移测量和卡托位移测量示意图。如图2所示,在此,需要将通讯设备至于高速摄影机的录制的放置面中心位置,放置面的颜色为纯色,放置面、顶针、卡托的颜色两两不相同,以便高速摄影机区分出放置面、顶针、卡托的运动轨迹。在此,并不限制放置面的颜色,可选地,放置面的颜色为红色、卡托颜色为蓝色、顶针颜色为红色。在顶针按压通讯设备之前开启高速摄影机,利用治具推动顶针,直至卡托完全弹出,卡托完全弹出后停止高速摄影机的视频录制,保存视频为预设的格式。并通过python的imageio模块对视频逐帧分解成预设格式图片。视频预设的格式和图片预设的格式在此不做限定,优选 的,视频存储为.avi或.mp4格式;图片存储为.jpg或.png格式。Specifically, a high-speed camera was used to record the video process of the ejection pin ejecting the communication equipment tray. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a schematic diagram of ejector pin displacement measurement and card tray displacement measurement in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, here, the communication device needs to be placed in the center of the recording surface of the high-speed camera. The color of the placement surface is a solid color. The colors of the placement surface, thimble, and card holder are different so that the high-speed camera can distinguish them. The movement trajectory of the placement surface, ejector pin, and card holder. Here, the color of the placement surface is not limited. Optionally, the color of the placement surface is red, the color of the card tray is blue, and the color of the thimble is red. Turn on the high-speed camera before the ejector pin presses the communication device, and use the jig to push the ejector pin until the card tray is completely ejected. After the card tray is completely ejected, the video recording of the high-speed camera is stopped and the video is saved in the preset format. And use python's imageio module to decompose the video into preset format pictures frame by frame. The preset format of the video and the preset format of the picture are not limited here. Preferably, the video is stored in .avi or .mp4 format; the picture is stored in .jpg or .png format.
步骤S102,基于弹出过程视频,得到卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。Step S102: Based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process are obtained.
具体的,通过高速摄影机录制的视频,可以获取卡托预设时间段内的位移量,以及顶针预设时间段内的位移量。基于卡托预设时间段内的位移量,可获得卡托运动过程中的时间-位移函数,即卡托的时间-位移关联关系;基于顶针预设时间段内的位移量,可获得顶针运动过程中的时间-位移函数,即顶针的时间-位移关联关系。Specifically, through the video recorded by the high-speed camera, the displacement of the card tray within the preset time period and the displacement of the ejector pin within the preset time period can be obtained. Based on the displacement of the card tray within the preset time period, the time-displacement function during the movement of the card tray can be obtained, that is, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray; based on the displacement of the ejection pin within the preset time period, the movement of the ejection pin can be obtained The time-displacement function in the process is the time-displacement relationship of the thimble.
在一些实施例中,基于弹出过程视频,得到卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:In some embodiments, based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
读取弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从每一帧图像中识别出卡托的像素点以及顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the ejector pin from each frame of image;
根据每一帧图像的采样时刻和卡托的像素点以及顶针的像素点,分别得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image and the pixel points of the Cato and the pixels of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained respectively.
具体的,读取高速摄影机拍摄后转换为预设格式的图片。该图像包括利用治具推动顶针直至卡托完全弹出后的全部图片。读取所有图片中的图像信息和时间信息,因卡托选择了和顶针与放置面不相同的颜色,所以卡针和顶针的位置可以通过红绿蓝(Red,Green,Blue,RGB)数组表示,如灰色的RGB数组为=[128,128,128],卡托颜色RGB数组=[a,b,c],顶针颜色RGB数组=[a1,b1,d1],其中a,b,c,a1,b1,c1属于[0,255]。高速摄影仪正对图2所示放置面中心,放置面像素点位置用矩阵进行排列,假定共n*n个像素点,放置面边长为L,卡托和顶针的像素点位坐标用[x,y]标识,其中x,y属于[-n/2,n/2],为整数;像素点位颜色可用[x,y,u,v,w]表示。视频时长为L毫秒,共m帧,第t帧的时刻为t*L/m毫秒,其中,t属于[0,m],为整数。Specifically, the image taken by a high-speed camera is read and converted into a preset format. This image includes the entire picture after the jig is used to push the ejector pin until the card tray is completely ejected. Read the image information and time information in all pictures. Because Cato has chosen a different color from the ejection pin and the placement surface, the positions of the card pin and ejection pin can be represented by red, green, blue (Red, Green, Blue, RGB) arrays. , such as the gray RGB array = [128, 128, 128], the Cato color RGB array = [a, b, c], the thimble color RGB array = [a1, b1, d1], where a, b, c, a1, b1, c1 belong to [0, 255]. The high-speed camera is facing the center of the placement surface shown in Figure 2. The pixel positions of the placement surface are arranged using a matrix. It is assumed that there are n*n pixels in total. The length of the side of the placement surface is L. The pixel coordinates of the card holder and the ejector are expressed in [ x, y] mark, where x, y belongs to [-n/2, n/2] and is an integer; the pixel color can be represented by [x, y, u, v, w]. The video duration is L milliseconds, with a total of m frames. The time of the t-th frame is t*L/m milliseconds, where t belongs to [0, m] and is an integer.
当第t帧图像即t*L/m毫秒时刻,卡托像素点位用[x_t,y_t]表示,弹出量以x_t的最小值表征,卡托位移量为d1_t;顶针像素点位用[x1_t,y1_t]表示,弹出量以x1_t的最大值表征,顶针位移量为d2_t。When the tth frame image is t*L/m milliseconds, the pixel position of the card holder is represented by [x_t, y_t], the pop-up amount is represented by the minimum value of x_t, the displacement amount of the card holder is d1_t; the pixel position of the ejection pin is represented by [x1_t , y1_t] means that the ejection amount is represented by the maximum value of x1_t, and the ejection pin displacement is d2_t.
举例说明,假定视频时长为1秒总帧数为30帧,第1帧图像,即1*1/30=1/30秒的时刻。对于视频时长内的第一张图像,通过遍历图像中所有像素点,读取像素点RGB数值,与顶针、卡托的RGB数值进行比对,找出图像中所有卡托、顶针像素点,通过对卡托、顶针像素点位x方向的位号进行大小排序,在图2中卡托顶针在二三象限,有卡托像素点x方向位号最小值为卡托边界,顶针像素点x方向位号最小值为顶针边界。第一张图像卡托边界表示为:x_1_min, 顶针边界表示为:x1_1_min;t*L/m毫秒时刻,卡托边界表示为:x_t_min,顶针边界表示为:x1_t_min,直到检测视频时长内所有图像完毕后,图像像素位移转换为实际位移。其中,请参考图7,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中图像像素位移-实际位移换算方法流程图。上述图像像素位移转换为实际位移流程图可以如图7所示,其中,L表示为图片总时长,m表示为总帧数,根据特定时刻卡托和顶针位位置数据得到实际卡托和顶针位移量数据。For example, assume that the video duration is 1 second and the total number of frames is 30, and the first frame image is the time of 1*1/30=1/30 second. For the first image in the video duration, by traversing all the pixels in the image, reading the RGB values of the pixels, comparing them with the RGB values of the thimbles and thimbles, finding all the thimble and thimble pixels in the image, and passing Sort the x-direction bit numbers of the card tray and ejection pin pixels by size. In Figure 2, the card tray ejection pin is in the second and third quadrants. The minimum value of the x-direction bit number of the card tray pixel is the card tray boundary. The ejection pin pixel in the x direction The minimum value of the bit number is the ejector pin boundary. The first image is represented by the card tray boundary as: Afterwards, the image pixel displacement is converted into actual displacement. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a flow chart of an image pixel displacement-actual displacement conversion method in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The flow chart of converting the above image pixel displacement into actual displacement can be shown in Figure 7, where L represents the total duration of the picture, m represents the total number of frames, and the actual cartridge and ejection pin displacements are obtained based on the cartridge and ejection pin position data at a specific moment. Quantity data.
x1_1_min;t*L/m毫秒时刻,卡托像素位移量为x_t,如公式1所示:x1_1_min; at t*L/m milliseconds, the Cato pixel displacement is x_t, as shown in Formula 1:
dx_t=x_1_min-x_t_min 1)dx_t=x_1_min-x_t_min 1)
顶针像素位移量为dx1_t,如公式2所示:The ejector pixel displacement is dx1_t, as shown in Equation 2:
dx1_t=x1_t_min-x1_1_min 2)dx1_t=x1_t_min-x1_1_min 2)
从像素位移量映射到实际尺寸,卡托位移量为d1_t,如公式3所示:Mapping from the pixel displacement to the actual size, the Cato displacement is d1_t, as shown in Equation 3:
d1_t=2*(dx_t/n)*d3 3)d1_t=2*(dx_t/n)*d3 3)
顶针位移量为d2_t,如公式4所示:The displacement of the ejector pin is d2_t, as shown in Formula 4:
d2_t=2*(dx1_t/n)*d3 4)d2_t=2*(dx1_t/n)*d3 4)
其中,d3为放置面左右方向的长度的一半。Among them, d3 is half the length of the placement surface in the left and right directions.
卡托时刻-位移量数据:(t*L/m,d1_t);Cato moment-displacement data: (t*L/m, d1_t);
顶针时刻-位移量数据:(t*L/m,d2_t),Ejector time-displacement data: (t*L/m, d2_t),
为方便进行后续叙述,在此进行简化表述:In order to facilitate subsequent description, a simplified expression is given here:
T=t*L/m;K_T=d1_t;D_T=d1_t;T=t*L/m; K_T=d1_t; D_T=d1_t;
即,简化后卡托时刻-位移量数据表示为:(T,K_T);That is, the simplified Cato moment-displacement data is expressed as: (T, K_T);
简化后顶针时刻-位移量数据表示为:(T,D_T)。The simplified ejector time-displacement data is expressed as: (T, D_T).
进一步对时刻-位移数据处理,采用插值方法:多项式插值或荷密特插值或其他插值方法,对数据进行插值处理,得到卡托、顶针运动过程中的时间-位移函数:卡托运动过程中时间-位移函数,即,卡托的时间-位移关联关系,如公式5所示:To further process the time-displacement data, use interpolation methods: polynomial interpolation or Hermitian interpolation or other interpolation methods to interpolate the data to obtain the time-displacement function during the movement of the card holder and the thimble: time during the movement of the card holder -The displacement function, that is, the time-displacement relationship of Cato, as shown in Equation 5:
K_T=f(T) 5)K_T=f(T) 5)
顶针运动过程中时间-位移函数,即,顶针的时间-位移关联关系,如公式6所示:The time-displacement function during the movement of the ejector pin, that is, the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin, is shown in Formula 6:
D_T=g(T) 6)D_T=g(T) 6)
在一些实施例中,还包括:剔除弹出过程视频中无效图片。In some embodiments, the method further includes: eliminating invalid pictures in the video of the pop-up process.
具体的,视频中的无效图片为顶针和卡托不产生像素位移的图片,该图片无法反映出卡托和顶针随时间变化的运动过程。Specifically, the invalid picture in the video is a picture in which the ejector pin and the ejector pin do not produce pixel displacement. This picture cannot reflect the movement process of the ejector pin and the ejector pin over time.
步骤S103,基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托 弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到临界时刻的顶针对卡托的顶出力,其中,临界点指卡托的凸缘正对卡座弹片的凸缘的位置。Step S103: Obtain the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the ejection process of the tray. , obtain the ejection force of the ejector pin at the critical moment, where the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the cartridge faces the flange of the card holder spring piece.
具体的,顶出力是卡托安装结构中重要的机械性能,在顶针推动卡托的安装结构时弹出杆时的推力,该推力需要符合预设的范围内,以防止该推力过大进而顶出力过大,从而使用者难以顶出卡托。请参考图3,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中卡托位移阶段的示意图,其中,弹出工况如图3(A)所示。如图3(c)所示,卡托和卡座弹片存在一个凸点,该凸点为卡托的凸缘和卡座弹片的凸缘,当卡托的凸缘的中点移动到卡座弹片凸缘的中点时,该位置为临界点,顶出力为卡托通过临界点的时顶针对卡托施加的力。在顶针刚刚插入时,如图3(A)所示,卡托处于缓慢爬行阶段,由于推力过大的情况下卡座弹片的变形主要为整块弹片的纵向拉伸,纵向的拉伸变形足以平衡成年人的力量极限,所以在卡托到达临界点之前,卡座弹片的横向变形过程较为缓慢,此时,卡托受弹出干对卡托的挤压力以及卡座弹片对卡托的挤压力。随着弹片的横向变形增大,合力逐渐减小,至临界点合力达到最小,通过临界点后,弹片横向变形开始恢复,合力开始增大,表明在临界点存在加速度函数极点。对卡托运动过程中时间-位移函数求三次求导,得到极值点对应的时刻,此时为卡托通过临界点的时刻,为卡托弹出需求最小顶出力时刻。在弹出杆的刚度足够大的情况下,顶针压入量与智能卡卡弹出量相等;然而通常情况下弹出控制杆、弹出杆会发生一定程度的形变,利用弹性力学或有限元的方法求得弹出控制杆、弹出杆的刚度,形变与刚度的乘积即为顶出力,即在T时刻,F1(T)=(K_T-D_T)*k(卡托移动的距离—顶针移动的距离)*弹出杆的刚度。进而,在T=T0的情况下,通过F1(T)=(K_T-D_T)*k、卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系得到顶出力,F顶。Specifically, the ejection force is an important mechanical property in the card tray installation structure. When the ejection pin pushes the card tray's installation structure, the thrust force when the rod is ejected needs to be within a preset range to prevent the thrust force from being too large and causing the ejection force. Too large, making it difficult for the user to push out the tray. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic diagram of the cartridge displacement stage in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, in which the ejection working condition is shown in FIG. 3(A) . As shown in Figure 3(c), there is a convex point between the card tray and the card holder spring piece. This bump is the flange of the card holder and the flange of the card holder spring piece. At the midpoint of the spring flange, this position is the critical point, and the ejection force is the force exerted by the ejector on the card holder when it passes the critical point. When the ejector pin is just inserted, as shown in Figure 3(A), the cartridge is in a slow crawling stage. Due to the excessive thrust, the deformation of the cartridge spring is mainly the longitudinal stretching of the entire spring, and the longitudinal stretching deformation is sufficient. To balance the strength limit of adults, before the card tray reaches the critical point, the lateral deformation process of the card base shrapnel is relatively slow. At this time, the card tray is affected by the squeezing force of the ejection stem on the card tray and the squeezing force of the card base shrapnel on the card tray. pressure. As the lateral deformation of the shrapnel increases, the resultant force gradually decreases, reaching the minimum at the critical point. After passing the critical point, the lateral deformation of the shrapnel begins to recover, and the resultant force begins to increase, indicating that there is an acceleration function pole at the critical point. The three derivatives of the time-displacement function during the movement of the Catuto are obtained to obtain the moment corresponding to the extreme point. This is the moment when the Catuto passes the critical point, and the moment when the Catoto ejects requires the minimum ejection force. When the stiffness of the ejection lever is large enough, the amount of push-in of the ejection pin is equal to the amount of ejection of the smart card; however, usually the ejection control lever and ejection lever will deform to a certain extent. The ejection can be obtained using elastic mechanics or finite element methods. The stiffness of the control rod and ejection rod, the product of deformation and stiffness is the ejection force, that is, at time T, F1(T)=(K_T-D_T)*k (distance moved by the card tray - distance moved by the ejection pin)*ejection rod the stiffness. Furthermore, when T=T0, the ejection force, F ejection, is obtained through F1(T)=(K_T-D_T)*k, the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin.
在一个实施例中,基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到临界时刻的顶针对卡托的顶出力,包括:In one embodiment, the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin and the pop-up process. The stiffness of the rod can be used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder at the critical moment, including:
基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度为0的时刻,卡托加速度为0的时刻为卡托到达临界点的临界时刻。Based on Cato's time-displacement correlation, the moment when Cato's acceleration is 0 is obtained. The moment when Cato's acceleration is 0 is the critical moment when Cato reaches the critical point.
具体的,在卡托运动过程中,随着弹片横向变形增大,合力逐渐减小。到达弹片临界点时合力最小,卡托的加速度为0。一阶导数可以求得卡托的速度,二阶导数可以求得卡托的加速度,三阶导数可以求得加速度的极值。通过弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、即对卡托的时间-位移函数进行三次求导,即可知道加速度为0的时刻,计算方式如公式7所示:Specifically, during the movement of the card holder, as the lateral deformation of the shrapnel increases, the resultant force gradually decreases. When it reaches the critical point of the shrapnel, the resultant force is minimum, and the acceleration of the Cato is 0. The first-order derivative can be used to find Cato's speed, the second-order derivative can be used to find Cato's acceleration, and the third-order derivative can be used to find the extreme value of acceleration. Through the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the ejection process, that is, by deriving the time-displacement function of the Cato three times, we can know the moment when the acceleration is 0. The calculation method is as shown in Equation 7:
Figure PCTCN2022142150-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022142150-appb-000001
在一些实施例中,在基于弹出过程视频,得到卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:In some embodiments, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, the method further includes:
基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到减速时刻的卡托受到的摩擦力。Based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, the deceleration moment when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage is obtained. According to the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, the quality of the Cato and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the Cato, the deceleration moment of the Cato is obtained. of friction.
具体的,卡托摩擦力是影响卡托经过临界时刻后受到的力,是影响卡托使用体验的重要指标,摩擦力需要设置在预设范围内,若摩擦力过小则会导致卡托直接和电子设备分离。卡托不受弹片弹力后仅仅受到摩擦力的作用,如图3(e)所示,此时卡托做减速运动,即在减速阶段时,对卡托运动过程中时间-位移函数求三次求导,求得在总视频时长内,对应的减速区间的时间段,减速时段为T=[T1,L]。对卡托运动过程中时间-位移函数求二次求导,即可得到在减速时段内的加速度,计算方式如公式8所示:Specifically, the friction force of the card tray affects the force that the card tray receives after passing the critical moment. It is an important indicator that affects the card tray using experience. The friction force needs to be set within the preset range. If the friction force is too small, the card tray will directly Separate from electronic equipment. The card holder is not affected by the elastic force of the shrapnel and is only affected by the friction force, as shown in Figure 3(e). At this time, the card holder is decelerating, that is, during the deceleration stage, the time-displacement function during the card holder's movement is calculated three times. By derivation, the time period of the corresponding deceleration interval within the total video duration is obtained. The deceleration period is T = [T1, L]. By taking the quadratic derivation of the time-displacement function during the movement of the catto, the acceleration during the deceleration period can be obtained. The calculation method is as shown in Equation 8:
Figure PCTCN2022142150-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022142150-appb-000002
进而利用承重发,获取卡托的质量和智能卡的质量综合M,根据牛顿第二定律,即可得到减速阶段的摩擦力,F摩的计算方式如公式9所示:Then use the load-bearing hairpin to obtain the comprehensive mass M of the card holder and the smart card. According to Newton's second law, the friction force in the deceleration stage can be obtained. The calculation method of F friction is as shown in Equation 9:
F摩=f”(T)*M,T=[T1,L]  9)FMo=f”(T)*M,T=[T1,L] 9)
在一些实施例中,基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到减速时刻的卡托受到的摩擦力,包括:In some embodiments, the deceleration moment when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, the quality of the Cato, and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the Cato, we obtain The friction force exerted on the Cato during deceleration includes:
基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度小于0的时刻,卡托加速度小于0的时刻为卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻。Based on the time-displacement correlation of Cato, the moment when Cato's acceleration is less than 0 is obtained. The moment when Cato's acceleration is less than 0 is the deceleration time when Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
具体的,在卡托运动过程中,随着弹片不多卡托施加弹力,逐渐卡托仅受到摩擦力的作用,所以卡托开始做减速运动,即卡托的加速度小于0。一阶导数可以求得卡托的速度,二阶导数可以求得卡托的加速度,三阶导数可以求得加速度的极值。通过弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、即对卡托的时间-位移函数进行三次求导,即可知道加速度小于0的时刻。Specifically, during the movement of the Catuto, as the elastic force exerted by the Catuto becomes less and less, the Catuto is gradually affected only by friction, so the Catuto begins to decelerate, that is, the Catuto's acceleration is less than 0. The first-order derivative can be used to find Cato's speed, the second-order derivative can be used to find Cato's acceleration, and the third-order derivative can be used to find the extreme value of acceleration. Through the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the ejection process, that is, by deriving the time-displacement function of the Cato three times, the moment when the acceleration is less than 0 can be known.
在一个实施例中,在基于弹出过程视频,得到卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:In one embodiment, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray during the tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, the method further includes:
基于临界时刻和减速时刻获得卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡 托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到加速时刻的弹片对卡托的弹出力。Based on the critical moment and deceleration time, the acceleration segment time after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the Cato acceleration process, the quality of the Cato and the quality of the smart card, the impact of the shrapnel on the Cato at the acceleration moment is obtained pop-up force.
具体的,卡托通过临界点之后,继续受到弹片的弹力和摩擦力的合力,此时弹片向卡托运动方向施加弹力,是影响卡托设计结构中弹出速度的重要指标,且此时卡托受到的弹力大于卡托受到的摩擦力,此时卡托做加速运动。结合卡托达到临界时刻和卡托减速时刻获得卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,加速段时刻为[T0,T1]的弹出力,Specifically, after the card tray passes the critical point, it continues to be affected by the combined force of the elastic force and friction of the shrapnel. At this time, the elastic force exerted by the shrapnel in the direction of movement of the card tray is an important indicator that affects the ejection speed of the card tray in the design structure. At this time, the card tray The elastic force is greater than the friction force on the card tray, and the card tray accelerates at this time. Combining the moment when the Cato reaches the critical point and the moment when the Cato decelerates, the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained. The acceleration segment time is the ejection force of [T0, T1],
F弹=F合+F摩。即,F弹的计算方式如公式10所示:F bomb = F combination + F friction. That is, the F bomb is calculated as shown in Equation 10:
F弹==(f”(T1)+f”(T))*M   10)F bomb==(f”(T1)+f”(T))*M 10)
对卡托的时间-位移求导,得到该时段的加速度,进而通过牛顿第二定律即可得到F合,由于F摩已知,F合-F摩即可得到弹出力F弹。Derive the time-displacement of Cato to get the acceleration during this period, and then use Newton's second law to get F+. Since F is known, F+-F+ can get the ejection force F.
在一些实施例中,基于临界时刻和减速时刻获得卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到加速时刻的弹片对卡托的弹出力,包括:In some embodiments, the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical time and the deceleration time, and the acceleration is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato during the Cato acceleration process, the quality of the Cato, and the quality of the smart card. The ejection force of the shrapnel on the Cato at all times includes:
基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托通过临界点的加速时刻加速度大于0。Based on the time-displacement correlation of Cato, the acceleration moment when Cato passes the critical point is obtained and the acceleration is greater than 0.
具体的,如图3(d)所示,在卡托通过临界点后继续受到弹片的弹力和摩擦力的合力,此时弹片向卡托运动方向施加弹力,且此时卡托受到的弹力大于卡托受到的摩擦力,此时卡托做加速运动,即,此时卡托的加速度大于0。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3(d), after the card tray passes the critical point, it continues to receive the combined force of the elastic force and friction force of the shrapnel. At this time, the shrapnel exerts an elastic force in the direction of movement of the card tray, and at this time, the elastic force on the card tray is greater than The friction force exerted on the Cato is accelerating, that is, the acceleration of the Cato is greater than 0.
在一个具体实施方式中,请参考图8,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中顶出力、摩擦力、弹出力的计算方法流程图。如图8所示,上述顶出力、摩擦力、弹出力的计算方式按照该流程计算得到。In a specific implementation, please refer to FIG. 8 , which shows a flow chart of a method for calculating ejection force, friction force, and ejection force in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the above-mentioned ejection force, friction force, and ejection force are calculated according to this process.
综上所述,本公开提供的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法,通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。通过该方法,可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本。同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题。In summary, the method for measuring the mechanical properties of the smart card installation structure of communication equipment provided by this disclosure can obtain the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the card holder and the ejection pin. The time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin. Through this method, the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
应该理解的是,虽然图1的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图1中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although various steps in the flowchart of FIG. 1 are shown in sequence as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figure 1 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. The execution of these sub-steps or stages The sequence is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or sub-steps of other steps or at least part of the stages.
请参考图4,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统的结构框图。如图4所示,该通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统200,包括:视频获取模块210、关系生成模块220、顶出力计算模块230。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which shows a structural block diagram of a mechanical property measurement system for a smart card installation structure of a communication device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the smart card installation structure mechanical properties measurement system 200 of the communication device includes: a video acquisition module 210, a relationship generation module 220, and an ejection force calculation module 230.
视频获取模块210,用于获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;The video acquisition module 210 is used to acquire the ejection process video during the ejection process of the card tray;
关系生成模块220,用于基于弹出过程视频,得到卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;The relationship generation module 220 is used to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video;
顶出力计算模块230,用于基于卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到临界时刻的顶针对卡托的顶出力。The ejection force calculation module 230 is used to obtain the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin during the ejection process of the cartridge. And the stiffness of the ejection rod is used to obtain the ejection force of the ejection needle at the critical moment.
在一个实施例中,关系生成模块220还包括:In one embodiment, the relationship generation module 220 also includes:
读取弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从每一帧图像中识别出卡托的像素点以及顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the ejector pin from each frame of image;
根据每一帧图像的采样时刻和卡托的像素点以及顶针的像素点,分别得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image and the pixel points of the Cato and the pixels of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained respectively.
综上所述,本公开提供的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统,通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本。同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题。In summary, the smart card installation structure mechanical properties measurement system of communication equipment provided by the present disclosure obtains the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the card holder and the ejection pin. The time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin. The parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
关于的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统的具体限定可以参见上文中对应的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述一种移动终端的应用启动系统中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。Regarding the specific limitations of the mechanical characteristics measurement system for a smart card installation structure of a communication device, please refer to the corresponding limitations of the mechanical characteristics measurement method of a smart card installation structure of a communication equipment mentioned above, which will not be described again here. Each module in the above-mentioned application launching system of a mobile terminal can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and combinations thereof. Each of the above modules may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the computer device in the form of hardware, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
请参考图5,其示出了本公开一个或多个实施例中终端设备的内部结构图。终端设备的内部结构图可以如图5所示。该终端设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、通信接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该终端设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该终端设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该终端设备的通信接口用于与外部的终端进行有线或无线方式的通信,无线方式可通过无线保真 (Wireless-Fidelity,WIFI)、运营商网络、近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)或其他技术实现。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种应用打开方法。该终端设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者通讯墨水显示屏,该终端设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是终端设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows an internal structure diagram of a terminal device in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure. The internal structure diagram of the terminal device can be shown in Figure 5. The terminal device includes a processor, memory, communication interface, display screen and input device connected through a system bus. Among them, the processor of the terminal device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the terminal device includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores operating systems and computer programs. This internal memory provides an environment for the execution of operating systems and computer programs in non-volatile storage media. The communication interface of the terminal device is used for wired or wireless communication with external terminals. The wireless mode can be through Wireless-Fidelity (WIFI), operator network, Near Field Communication (NFC) or Other technical implementations. The computer program implements an application opening method when executed by the processor. The display screen of the terminal device can be a liquid crystal display screen or a communication ink display screen. The input device of the terminal device can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or it can be a button, trackball or touch pad provided on the shell of the terminal device. , it can also be an external keyboard, trackpad or mouse, etc.
本领域技术人员可以理解,图5示出的结构,仅仅是与本公开方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本公开方案所应用于其上的终端设备的限定,具体的通讯设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 5 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the disclosed solution, and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal equipment to which the disclosed solution is applied. Specific communication devices may include There may be more or fewer parts than shown, or certain parts may be combined, or may have a different arrangement of parts.
在一个实施例中,本公开提供的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统可以实现为一种计算机程序的形式,计算机程序可在如图5所示的计算机设备上运行。计算机设备的存储器中可存储组成该一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统的各个程序模块,比如,图4所示的视频获取模块、关系生成模块、顶出力计算模块。各个程序模块构成的计算机程序使得处理器执行本说明书中描述的本公开各个实施例的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法的步骤。In one embodiment, the system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device provided by the present disclosure can be implemented in the form of a computer program, and the computer program can run on the computer device as shown in FIG. 5 . The memory of the computer device can store various program modules that make up the mechanical properties measurement system of the smart card installation structure of the communication device, such as the video acquisition module, relationship generation module, and ejection force calculation module shown in Figure 4. The computer program composed of each program module causes the processor to execute the steps of the method for measuring mechanical characteristics of a smart card installation structure of a communication device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure described in this specification.
例如,如图5所示的移动终端可以通过如图4所示的一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统的视频获取模块,执行用于获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频。关系生成模块,执行用于基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。顶出力计算模块,执行用于基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力。For example, the mobile terminal shown in Figure 5 can perform the video acquisition process for obtaining the ejection process video of the card tray through the video acquisition module of the mechanical properties measurement system of a smart card installation structure of a communication device as shown in Figure 4 . The relationship generation module is executed to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the video of the pop-up process. The ejection force calculation module is executed to obtain the critical moment when the card tray reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time of the ejection pin during the card tray ejection process. -The displacement relationship and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejection pair on the card holder at the critical moment.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种终端设备,包括存储器和处理器,该存储器存储有计算机程序,该处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力。In one embodiment, a terminal device is provided, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the following steps: obtaining a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection; based on the According to the video of the pop-up process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the pop-up process of the card tray is obtained, as well as the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical point of the card tray is obtained. The critical moment, and according to the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the card tray ejection process, the ejection force of the ejection needle of the card tray at the critical moment is obtained .
在一个实施例中,所述基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:In one embodiment, based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the thimble from each frame of the image;
根据所述每一帧图像的采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image, the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
综上所述,本公开提供的终端设备,通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。通过该方法,可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本。同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题。In summary, the terminal device provided by the present disclosure can obtain the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin through the video of the card tray ejection process, and obtain the ejection time-displacement relationship based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the ejection pin. Aiming at the ejection force of the Cato. Through this method, the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,其中,所述临界点指所述卡托的凸缘正对所述卡座弹片的凸缘的位置。In one embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: obtain a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection process; based on the According to the video of the pop-up process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the pop-up process of the card tray is obtained, as well as the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical point of the card tray is obtained. The critical moment, and according to the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the card tray ejection process, the ejection force of the ejector needle of the card tray at the critical moment is obtained , wherein the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card tray faces the flange of the card seat elastic piece.
在一个实施例中,所述基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:In one embodiment, based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the thimble from each frame of the image;
根据所述每一帧图像的采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image, the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
综上所述,本公开提供的一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。通过该方法可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本。同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题。In summary, the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that obtains the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin through the video of the tray ejection process. Based on the tray and the The time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin obtains the ejector force of the ejector pin. Through this method, the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品中的指令由终端设备的处理器执行时,使得终端设备能够执行以下步骤:获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并 根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,其中,所述临界点指所述卡托的凸缘正对所述卡座弹片的凸缘的位置。In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided. When instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor of a terminal device, the terminal device can perform the following steps: obtain a video of the ejection process during the card tray ejection process; based on From the video of the ejection process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin are obtained; based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the critical state of the card tray is obtained. The critical moment of the point, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod during the card tray ejection process, the ejection point of the ejection pair of the card tray at the critical moment is obtained. Output, wherein the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card holder is facing the flange of the card seat elastic piece.
在一个实施例中,所述基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:In one embodiment, based on the ejection process video, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the cartridge during the cartridge ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained, including:
读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the thimble from each frame of the image;
根据所述每一帧图像的采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image, the pixel points of the card tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
综上所述,通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。该方法可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本。同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题。In summary, through the video of the card tray ejection process, the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the time-displacement relationship of the ejector pin are obtained. Based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray and the ejector pin, the ejection force of the ejector needle against the card tray is obtained. This method can separate the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs. At the same time, the problem of calculation error in the ejection force in the original technology is solved.
本公开实施例还提供一种应用发布平台,其中,应用发布平台用于发布计算机程序产品,其中,当计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,实现如以上各方法实施例中的方法的部分或全部步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an application publishing platform, wherein the application publishing platform is used to publish a computer program product, wherein when the computer program product is run on a computer, part or all of the methods in the above method embodiments are implemented. step.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储计算机程序,其中,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如以上各方法实施例中的方法的部分或全部步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, some or all of the steps of the method in each of the above method embodiments are implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本公开所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和易失性存储器中的至少一种。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、磁带、软盘、闪存或光存储器等。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,比如静态随机存取存储器(Static Random Access Memory,SRAM)和动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. , when executed, the computer program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. Any reference to memory, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided by this disclosure may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory or optical memory, etc. Volatile memory may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM).
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本公开的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本公开构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本公开的保护范围。因此,本公开专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present disclosure, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present disclosure, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent disclosed shall be determined by the appended claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开提供的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法,通讯设备通过卡托弹出过程的视频得到卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,基于卡托和顶针的时间-位移关系得到顶针对卡托的顶出力。通过该方法,可以将影响卡托力学指标的参数分离,从而实现了精确的验证影响智能卡安装机构机械性能的主要因素,免去了大量的试验验证及生产成本,同时解决了原有技术中顶出力的计算误差问题,具有很强的工业实用性。The disclosure provides a method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device. The communication device obtains the time-displacement correlation of the card holder through the video of the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin, based on the time of the card holder and the ejection pin. -The displacement relationship obtains the ejection force of the ejector against the card holder. Through this method, the parameters that affect the mechanical indicators of the card holder can be separated, thereby achieving accurate verification of the main factors that affect the mechanical performance of the smart card installation mechanism, eliminating a large amount of test verification and production costs, and at the same time solving the problems encountered in the original technology. It solves the calculation error problem and has strong industrial applicability.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法,其中,所述智能卡安装结构包括卡托、卡座、卡座弹片及PCB板、壳料,所述通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法包括:A method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment, wherein the smart card installation structure includes a card holder, a card holder, a card holder shrapnel, a PCB board, and a shell material. The method of measuring the mechanical characteristics of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment includes :
    获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;Get the video of the ejection process of the card tray;
    基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;Based on the video of the ejection process, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card holder during the card holder ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are obtained;
    基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托在弹出过程中到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,Based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray, the critical moment when the tray reaches the critical point during the ejection process is obtained, and based on the time-displacement correlation of the tray and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin during the ejection process of the tray, and the stiffness of the ejection rod to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pair and the card holder at the critical moment,
    其中,所述临界点指所述卡托的凸缘正对所述卡座弹片的凸缘的位置。Wherein, the critical point refers to the position where the flange of the card tray faces the flange of the card seat elastic piece.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, based on the ejection process video, obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the cartridge during the cartridge ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin, including:
    读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;Read each frame of image and sampling time in the video of the pop-up process;
    从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;Identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the thimble from each frame of the image;
    根据所述每一帧图像的所述采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。According to the sampling time of each frame of image and the pixel points of the tray and the pixel points of the ejection pin, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin are respectively obtained.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力,包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the critical moment when the Cato reaches the critical point is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, and based on the time-displacement of the Cato during the ejection process of the Cato The displacement correlation relationship, the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejector pin and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pin on the card holder at the critical moment, including:
    基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度为0的时刻,所述卡托加速度为0的时刻为所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻。The moment when the Cato acceleration is 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and the time when the Cato acceleration is 0 is the critical moment when the Cato reaches the critical point.
  4. 根据权利1或2所述的方法,其中,在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray during the tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, it also includes:
    基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据所述卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述减速时刻的所述卡托受到的摩擦力。The deceleration moment when the card tray reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, and based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the card tray, we obtain The friction force experienced by the card holder at the moment of deceleration.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托 到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据所述卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述减速时刻的所述卡托受到的摩擦力,包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the deceleration moment when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage is obtained based on the time-displacement correlation of the Cato, and the time-displacement correlation of the Cato during the deceleration process of the Cato is The friction force on the card holder at the deceleration moment is obtained by the relationship between the quality of the card holder and the quality of the smart card, including:
    基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度小于0的时刻,所述卡托加速度小于0的时刻为所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻。The time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is obtained based on the time-displacement relationship of the Cato. The time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 is the deceleration time when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
  6. 根据权利1或2所述的方法,其中,在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, after obtaining the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray during the tray ejection process and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin based on the ejection process video, it also includes:
    基于所述临界时刻和所述减速时刻获得所述卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述加速时刻的弹片对所述卡托的弹出力。The acceleration segment moment after the card tray passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical moment and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the acceleration process of the card tray, the obtained result is obtained The ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment.
  7. 根据权利6所述的方法,其中,基于所述临界时刻和所述减速时刻获得所述卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述加速时刻的弹片对所述卡托的弹出力,包括:The method according to claim 6, wherein the acceleration segment moment after the Cato passes the critical point is obtained based on the critical time and the deceleration time, and based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato during the Cato acceleration process, The mass of the card holder and the quality of the smart card are used to obtain the ejection force of the shrapnel on the card holder at the acceleration moment, including:
    基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托通过临界点的加速时刻加速度大于0。Based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, it is obtained that the acceleration moment when the Cato passes through the critical point is greater than 0.
  8. 一种通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量系统,其中,包括:A system for measuring mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of communication equipment, which includes:
    视频获取模块,获取卡托弹出过程中的弹出过程视频;The video acquisition module obtains the ejection process video of the card tray during the ejection process;
    关系生成模块,基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系;A relationship generation module, based on the ejection process video, obtains the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the card tray ejection process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin;
    顶出力计算模块,基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻,并根据卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、顶针的时间-位移关联关系以及弹出杆的刚度,得到所述临界时刻的所述顶针对所述卡托的顶出力。The ejection force calculation module obtains the critical moment when the cartridge reaches the critical point based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the cartridge and the time-displacement relationship of the ejection pin during the cartridge ejection process The relationship and the stiffness of the ejection rod are used to obtain the ejection force of the ejector pair of the card holder at the critical moment.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其中,所述关系生成模块,包括:第一读取单元,第一识别单元以及第一获取单元;The system according to claim 8, wherein the relationship generation module includes: a first reading unit, a first identification unit and a first acquisition unit;
    所述第一读取单元,用于读取所述弹出过程视频中的每一帧图像及采样时刻;The first reading unit is used to read each frame of image and sampling time in the pop-up process video;
    所述第一识别单元,用于从所述每一帧图像中识别出所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点;The first identification unit is used to identify the pixels of the card tray and the pixels of the ejection pin from each frame of the image;
    所述第一获取单元,用于根据所述每一帧图像的所述采样时刻和所述卡托的像素点以及所述顶针的像素点,分别得到所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系。The first acquisition unit is used to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the tray and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejector according to the sampling time of each frame of the image and the pixel points of the tray and the pixel points of the ejector.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的系统,其中,所述顶出力计算模块,还用于基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度为0的时刻,所述卡托加速度为0的时刻为所述卡托到达临界点的临界时刻。The system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the ejection force calculation module is further used to obtain the moment when the Cato acceleration is 0 based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, and the Cato acceleration is 0 The moment is the critical moment when the Cato reaches the critical point.
  11. 根据权利8或9所述的系统,其中,所述系统还包括:The system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the system further includes:
    摩擦力获取模块,用于在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻,并根据所述卡托减速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述减速时刻的所述卡托受到的摩擦力。The friction force acquisition module is used to obtain the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray during the pop-up process of the card tray based on the video of the pop-up process, and the time-displacement correlation relationship of the ejection pin, based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray. The displacement correlation relationship obtains the deceleration moment when the card tray reaches the deceleration stage, and according to the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the deceleration process of the card tray, the card holder at the deceleration moment is obtained. The friction force experienced by the support.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中,所述摩擦力获取模块,还用于基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得卡托加速度小于0的时刻,所述卡托加速度小于0的时刻为所述卡托到达减速阶段的减速时刻。The system according to claim 11, wherein the friction force acquisition module is further configured to obtain the time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the Cato, and the time when the Cato acceleration is less than 0 It is the deceleration time when the Cato reaches the deceleration stage.
  13. 根据权利8或9所述的系统,其中,所述装置还包括:The system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the device further includes:
    弹出力获取模块,用于在基于所述弹出过程视频,得到所述卡托弹出过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系,以及顶针的时间-位移关联关系之后,基于所述临界时刻和所述减速时刻获得所述卡托通过临界点后的加速段时刻,并根据卡托加速过程中卡托的时间-位移关联关系、卡托质量以及智能卡的质量,得到所述加速时刻的弹片对所述卡托的弹出力。An ejection force acquisition module, configured to obtain the time-displacement correlation of the card holder during the card holder ejection process and the time-displacement correlation of the ejection pin based on the video of the ejection process, and obtain the ejection force based on the critical moment and the ejection force. At the deceleration moment, the acceleration segment moment after the card tray passes the critical point is obtained, and based on the time-displacement relationship of the card tray, the quality of the card tray and the quality of the smart card during the acceleration process of the card tray, the impact of the shrapnel on the said card tray at the acceleration moment is obtained. The ejection force of the card tray.
  14. 根据权利13所述的系统,其中,所述弹出力获取模块,还用于基于所述卡托的时间-位移关联关系获得所述卡托通过临界点的加速时刻加速度大于0。The system according to claim 13, wherein the ejection force acquisition module is further configured to obtain the acceleration moment when the card tray passes the critical point based on the time-displacement correlation relationship of the card tray and is greater than 0.
  15. 一种终端设备,其中,包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述指令、所述程序、所述代码集或所述指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1-7任一所述的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。A terminal device, which includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores at least one instruction, at least a program, a code set, or an instruction set. The instruction, the program, the code set, or the instruction set. It is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the method for measuring the mechanical properties of a smart card installation structure of a communication device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  16. 一种计算机程序产品,其中,当所述计算机程序产品中的指令由终端设备的处理器执行时,使得终端设备能够执行如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。A computer program product, wherein, when instructions in the computer program product are executed by a processor of a terminal device, the terminal device is able to execute the smart card installation structure of the communication device according to any one of claims 1-7 Methods for measuring mechanical properties.
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7任一所述的通讯设备的智能卡安装结构力学特性测量方法。A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the mechanical characteristics of the smart card installation structure of the communication device as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 are realized. Measurement methods.
PCT/CN2022/142150 2022-09-16 2022-12-27 Method and system for measuring mechanical properties of smart card installation structure of communication device WO2024055468A1 (en)

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