WO2024055203A1 - 发电装置及方法 - Google Patents
发电装置及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024055203A1 WO2024055203A1 PCT/CN2022/118752 CN2022118752W WO2024055203A1 WO 2024055203 A1 WO2024055203 A1 WO 2024055203A1 CN 2022118752 W CN2022118752 W CN 2022118752W WO 2024055203 A1 WO2024055203 A1 WO 2024055203A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hot end
- thermoelectric effect
- control circuit
- power
- power generation
- Prior art date
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power generation device and a method, in particular to a fuel-free power generation device and a method thereof.
- General power generation devices use fuel to generate electricity, such as gasoline, gas, and natural gas. In remote places where supplies are difficult to obtain, there are many inconveniences in use.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a fuel-free power generation device, including:
- a rechargeable battery including a first control circuit
- thermoelectric effect heating component includes a first cold end and a first hot end
- thermoelectric effect power generation component including a second cold end and a second hot end
- a thermally conductive connection layer tightly connects the first hot end and the second hot end
- a supercapacitor module including a second control circuit
- the rechargeable battery provides a first power so that the thermoelectric effect heating component generates heat at the first hot end;
- the second control circuit transmits capacitor charging information to the first control circuit
- thermoelectric effect power generation component charges the supercapacitor module and additionally provides a second power
- the first hot end heats the second hot end through the thermally conductive connection layer.
- One embodiment of the present invention provides a fuel-free power generation method, including:
- a rechargeable battery provides a first power to cause a thermoelectric effect heating component to generate heat
- thermoelectric effect heating component heats a thermoelectric effect power generation component
- thermoelectric effect power generation component charges a supercapacitor module
- the supercapacitor module charges the rechargeable battery
- the supercapacitor module provides a second power.
- FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the rechargeable battery 1 includes a first control circuit that provides first power to the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 .
- the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 includes a first cold end 21 and a first hot end 22 .
- the first electric power drives the first hot end 22 to generate heat, forming a temperature difference with the first cold end 21 .
- thermoelectric effect heating component 2 and the thermoelectric effect power generating component 4 are connected through a thermally conductive connection layer 3 .
- the thermoelectric effect power generation component 4 includes a second cold end 41 and a second hot end 42 .
- the thermally conductive connection layer 3 includes a thermal interface material, such as thermally conductive glue, which can be closely connected to the first hot end 21 of the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 and the second hot end 42 of the thermoelectric effect power generation component 4, that is, Surface-to-surface contact, there will be no gaps between the two surfaces that hinder heat conduction.
- the thermally conductive connection layer 3 includes a copper sheet with thermally conductive adhesive on both sides, and is closely connected to the first hot end 21 of the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 and the second hot end 42 of the thermoelectric effect power generation component 4 respectively.
- the first hot end 22 of the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 heats the second hot end 42 of the thermoelectric effect power generating component 4 through the thermally conductive connection layer 3 .
- a temperature difference is formed between the heated second hot end 42 and the second cold end, so that the thermoelectric effect power generation component 4 can generate electricity to charge the supercapacitor module 5 .
- the supercapacitor module 5 includes a second control circuit that can control the output of the power stored in the supercapacitor module 5 .
- One part is output to the rechargeable battery 1, which can charge the rechargeable battery 1, so that the rechargeable battery 1 can provide the first power to the thermoelectric effect heating component 2; the other part is the second power, which is output to an external power device for use.
- the first cold end 21 of the thermoelectric effect heating component 2 dissipates heat through the first heat dissipation layer 6 .
- the first heat dissipation layer 6 may be a heat dissipation fin.
- the second cold end 41 of the thermoelectric effect power generation component 4 dissipates heat through the second heat dissipation layer 7 .
- the second heat dissipation layer 7 may be heat dissipation fins.
- the temperature sensor 8 measures the temperature of the first hot end 22 and transmits the temperature information to the first control circuit 11 .
- the first control circuit 11 controls the first power of the rechargeable battery 1 to suspend the heating function of the first hot end 22 .
- the heating temperature of the first hot end 22 can be maintained at a constant value, for example, constant temperature heating at 60 degrees Celsius.
- the first control circuit 11 controls the first power provided by the rechargeable battery 1 according to the received temperature information, such as controlling the voltage, current, or polarity of the rechargeable battery 1 so that the first hot end can be maintained at a fixed temperature.
- the second control circuit 51 transmits the capacitor charging information of the supercapacitor module 5 to the first control circuit 11 .
- the second control circuit 51 transmits the capacitor charging information to the first control circuit 11, and then the first control circuit 11 controls the first power of the rechargeable battery 1 to suspend the first power.
- the heating function of the hot end 22 is the first control circuit 11 .
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
一种发电装置,包括:一充电电池,包括一第一控制电路;一热电效应发热组件,包括一第一冷端及一第一热端;一热电效应发电组件,包括一第二冷端及一第二热端;一导热连接层,紧密连接该第一热端及该第二热端;一超级电容模块,包括一第二控制电路;其中,该充电电池提供一第一电力,使得该热电效应发热组件于该第一热端发热;其中,该第二控制电路传送一电容充电信息给该第一控制电路;其中,该热电效应发电组件对该超级电容模块充电,且另外提供一第二电力;其中,该第一热端透过该导热连接层,对该第二热端加热。
Description
本发明系关于一种发电装置及方法,尤其是关于免燃料的发电装置及其方法。
一般的发电装置,利用燃料来发电,例如汽油、瓦斯、天然气。在偏远,物资不易取得的地方,使用上有诸多不便。
发明内容
本发明之一实施例,提供一种免燃料的发电装置,包括:
一充电电池,包括一第一控制电路;
一热电效应发热组件,包括一第一冷端及一第一热端;
一热电效应发电组件,包括一第二冷端及一第二热端;
一导热连接层,紧密连接该第一热端及该第二热端;
一超级电容模块,包括一第二控制电路;
其中,该充电电池提供一第一电力,使得该热电效应发热组件于该第一热端发热;
其中,该第二控制电路传送一电容充电信息给该第一控制电路;
其中,该热电效应发电组件对该超级电容模块充电,且另外提供一第二电力;
其中,该第一热端透过该导热连接层,对该第二热端加热。
本发明之一实施例,提供一种不需燃料的发电方法,包括:
一充电电池提供一第一电力,使一热电效应发热组件发热;
该热电效应发热组件对一热电效应发电组件加热;
该热电效应发电组件对一超级电容模块充电;
该超级电容模块对该充电电池充电;
该超级电容模块提供一第二电力。
图1为本发明之一实施例,一种充电装置的系统示意图。
图例说明:
<本发明>
1充电电池
11第一控制电路
2热电效应发热组件
21第一冷端
22第一热端
3导热连接层
4热电效应发电组件
5超级电容模块
51第二控制电路
6第一散热层
7第二散热层
8温度传感器
参考图1,为一充电装置。于一实施例,充电电池1包括第一控制电路,提供第一电力给热电效应发热组件2。热电效应发热组件2包括第一冷端21及第一热端22。第一电力驱使第一热端22发热,和第一冷端21形成温度差。
热电效应发热组件2和热电效应发电组件4透过导热连接层3相连。热电效应发电组件4包括第二冷端41及第二热端42。于一实施例,导热连接层3包括热接口物质,例如导热胶,可以分别和热电效应发热组件2的第一热端21以及热电效应发电组件4的第二热端42紧密相连,亦即,面与面的接触,两面之间不会有阻碍热传导的空隙产生。
于一实施例,导热连接层3包括铜片,铜片的两面都有导热胶,分别和热电效应发热组件2的第一热端21以及热电效应发电组件4的第二热端42紧密相连。
热电效应发热组件2的第一热端22透过导热连接层3,对热电效应发电组件4的第二热端42加热。加热后的第二热端42和第二冷端之间形成温度差,使得热电效应发电组件4可以产生电力而对超级电容模块5充电。超级电容模块5包括第二控制电路,可以控制超级电容模块5所储存电力的输出。一部份输出给充电电池1,可以对充电电池1充电,使得充电电池1可以提供第一电力给热电效应发热组件2;另一部分则为第二电力,输出给外部用电装置来使用。
于一实施例,热电效应发热组件2的第一冷端21透过第一散热层6来散热。第一散热层6可能为散热鳍片。于一实施例,热电效应发电组件4的第二冷端41透过第二散热层7来散热。第二散热层7可能为散热鳍片。
于一实施例,温度传感器8测量第一热端22的温度,并将温度信息传给第一控制电路11。于一实施例,当第一热端22的温度高于一设定值时,第一控制电路11控制充电电池1的第一电力,暂停第一热端22的加热功能。于一实施例,第一热端22的加热温度可以维持定值,例如以60度C来恒温加热。第一控制电路11根据收到的温度讯息来控制充电电池1所提供的第一电力,例如控制充电电池1的电压、电流,或是极性,使得第一热端可以维持在固定的温度。
于一实施例,第二控制电路51传送超级电容模块5的电容充电信息给第一控制电路11。当超级电容模块5的储存电量满载或是趋近满载时,第二控制电路51传送电容充电信息给第一控制电路11,然后第一控制电路11控制充电电池1的第一电力,暂停第一热端22的加热功能。
Claims (13)
- 一种发电装置,包括:一充电电池,包括一第一控制电路;一热电效应发热组件,包括一第一冷端及一第一热端;一热电效应发电组件,包括一第二冷端及一第二热端;一导热连接层,紧密连接该第一热端及该第二热端;一超级电容模块,包括一第二控制电路;其中,该充电电池提供一第一电力,使得该热电效应发热组件于该第一热端发热;其中,该第二控制电路传送一电容充电信息给该第一控制电路;其中,该热电效应发电组件对该超级电容模块充电,且另外提供一第二电力;其中,该第一热端透过该导热连接层,对该第二热端加热。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,其中该导热连接层包括一热接口物质。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,其中该导热连接层包括一铜片。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,其中该第一控制电路根据该电容充电信息,控制该第一电力。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,进一步包括依温度传感器,测量该第一热端之一温度。
- 如权利要求1或5所述之装置,其中该充电电池包括一第一控制电路,且该第一控制电路根据该温度控制该第一电力。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,进一步包括一第一散热层,对该第一冷端散热。
- 如权利要求1所述之装置,进一步包括一第二散热层,对该第二冷端散热。
- 一种发电方法,包括:一充电电池提供一第一电力,使一热电效应发热组件发热;该热电效应发热组件对一热电效应发电组件恒温加热;该热电效应发电组件对一超级电容模块充电;该超级电容模块对该充电电池充电;该超级电容模块提供一第二电力。
- 如权利要求9所述之方法,进一步包括:该超级电容模块提供一电容充电信息给该热电效应发热组件。
- 如权利要求9所述之方法,其中该热电效应发热组件包括一第一热端及一第一冷端,该热电效应发电组件包括一第二热端及一第二冷端,且该第一热端对该第二热端加热。
- 如权利要求9所述之方法,进一步包括:根据该电容充电信息控制该第一电力。
- 如权利要求9或11所述之方法,进一步包括:测量该第一热端之一温度;根据该温度控制该第一电力。
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Patent Citations (8)
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JP2003309988A (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-31 | N Shroff Bomi | 熱発電装置 |
CN200956021Y (zh) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-10-03 | 河海大学 | 一种热电效应实验装置 |
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