WO2024054106A1 - Procédé et formulation désinfectance - Google Patents

Procédé et formulation désinfectance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024054106A1
WO2024054106A1 PCT/MX2023/050039 MX2023050039W WO2024054106A1 WO 2024054106 A1 WO2024054106 A1 WO 2024054106A1 MX 2023050039 W MX2023050039 W MX 2023050039W WO 2024054106 A1 WO2024054106 A1 WO 2024054106A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
water
disinfectant
stage
flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2023/050039
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Rafael ARREGUIN RENTERIA
Juan Ricardo ARCE PADILLA
Original Assignee
Arreguin Renteria Rafael
Arce Padilla Juan Ricardo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arreguin Renteria Rafael, Arce Padilla Juan Ricardo filed Critical Arreguin Renteria Rafael
Publication of WO2024054106A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024054106A1/fr

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an industrial process for the production of disinfectant formulations, through which at least two different products are obtained, the first consists of an alkaline formulation with a pH level between 10 and 12 and the second which consists in an acid formulation that achieves a pH level between 1 and 3.5 at the same level; Because it is a process where a configuration based on different types of filters is used, it can be considered a chemical patent.
  • WO2017186980A1 entitled electrolytic reactor for the production of disinfected and disinfectant water which discloses a portable device for the production of disinfected and disinfectant water formed by an electrolytic reactor comprising two consecutive electrochemical cells (1, 1 ') the first electrochemical cell comprising a first anolytic chamber (3) and a first catalytic chamber (5), concentric and separated by a first semipermeable membrane (7), whose anode (8) is in the center (10) of the reactor (100), with its cathode (9) in a concentric metal piece and comprising the second electrochemical cell (1'), at least a second anolytic chamber (3') and a second catalytic chamber (5'), concentric with each other and separated from each other by a second semipermeable membrane (7'). '), whose anode (8') is in an external metal part (1 1 ') of the electrolytic reactor (100), and whose cathode (9') coincides with the cathode (9) of the first electrolytic cell (1).
  • This invention calls for the electrolytic reactor (100) for the production of disinfected and disinfectant water, by treating at least one brine of a first metal salt (2), which enters through a main inlet mouth (13) and is subjected to the action of electric fields, and is separated, by the effect of the chemical electroactivation of water, into: a catholyte (C1, C2), containing cations, or disinfectant, protruding from at least one catalytic chamber (5, 5'); and an anolyte (A1, A2), containing anions, or disinfected water, exiting at least one anolytic chamber (3, 3'), characterized in that it comprises two consecutive electrochemical cells (1, 1'), each of which comprises in turn: the first electrochemical cell (1), a first anolytic chamber (3) and a first catalytic chamber (5), concentric and separated by a first semipermeable membrane (7), whose anode (8) is in the center ( 10) of the reactor (100), its cathode (9) being in a
  • patent FR2128678A1 entitled electrolytic cell to sterilize drinking water or water for baths, which despite not having a cosmetic use, reveals an electrolytic cell for the sterilization of drinking water or water for baths, It has two concentric electrodes in an outer casing that defines an annular passage for the water to be sterilized.
  • One or more guides connected to the annular passage are provided for the water flow, to which they impart a spiral rotation.
  • patent ES2645235T3 which discloses a bipolar cell for a reactor comprising the cell end electrodes and at least one bipolar electrode therebetween, the or each bipolar electrode comprising a diamond sheet, the cell including a porous support structure between each end electrode and the adjacent diamond blade and, where there is more than one diamond blade, there being a porous support structure between the or each pair of adjacent diamond blades, acting as support structures to contact and support the or each diamond blade.
  • Patent W02011135150A1 reveals hydrogels made from anionic polymers of natural origin which comprise: (a) at least one polymer of natural origin endowed with a negative electrical charge; (b) at least one natural constituent molecule of the human organism capable of acting as a cationic cross-linker of the above polymer or polymers.
  • Figure 1 is a flow diagram of the process used to obtain the disinfectant formulations.
  • Figure 2 is a plan diagram of the process used to obtain the disinfectant formulations.
  • Figure 3 is a graph that shows the spectrum of microbial existence by pH levels and through the axes AA' and BB' the point at which the concentrations of the formulation obtained with this invention are found is determined. Based on the previous figures, the process and the disinfectant formulations obtained are characterized because they comprise the following stages:
  • Stage 1 The raw water is passed through at least seven filtrations of diverse physical or chemical nature as a preparation of water with mineral particles that are present in it and have a size less than one micron, to which
  • Stage 2 It is separated by electrolysis to separate it as two types of products, the first that contains minerals and is alkaline and the second that contains minerals and is acidic; and
  • Stage 3 Alkaline mineral water with a pH between 10 and 12 is used to make a first disinfectant product and acidic water with a pH between 1.5 and 3 is used to make a second disinfectant product;
  • Stage 1 At this stage, raw water is placed in a conventional container (that is, water that has not received any treatment and has not yet been introduced into the distribution network found in sources and natural reserves of both surface waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). or canals) as groundwater (wells, springs or springs) therefore it contains organic matter, inorganic matter and microorganisms, as well as flavor, smell, color and turbidity,) from which it directs towards a first filter A, which can carry out the mechanically filtered either using a filter mesh or a ceramic filter with pores to eliminate waste and pathogenic organisms, in which particles with a size between 5 microns and 1 micron are retained, that is, those particles visible to the naked eye.
  • a conventional container that is, water that has not received any treatment and has not yet been introduced into the distribution network found in sources and natural reserves of both surface waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs). or canals) as groundwater (wells, springs or springs) therefore it contains organic matter, inorganic matter and microorganism
  • the output of this filter is directed towards a second filter B, which consists of a container containing activated carbon to eliminate the chlorine present in the water coming from the first filter and possible residues of organic matter.
  • the flow is then directed towards a third filter C which consists of a container with anion resin (strong base: eliminates carbonates and silicates, weak base: eliminates sulfates, nitrates and chlorides) consisting of spheres between 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter and consequently the flow delivered already It does not have sodium, chloride, calcium and magnesium ions present in it, but at the same time this action gives an equivalent amount equal to that eliminated but of proton or hydroxy charge to the water flow, which is then directed to a fourth filter D which is now a cationic resin which allows cations to be eliminated by exchanging sodium or protons when it contains a strong acid and when it is a weak acid, it eliminates the cations associated with bicarbonates; Subsequently, the
  • Stage 2 With the previous mechanical process, the water obtained in stage 1 contains minerals present in extremely small particles, that is, those that are in ranges below one micron and therefore, a conventional electrolysis process is used to separate those that are present in the flow obtained in stage 1, from where when the electrolysis is carried out at ⁇ 100 millivolts then a first type of water is produced that is considered alkaline, that is, with a pH between 10 and 12 It is used to make a first disinfectant product and, upon hydrolysis with ⁇ 10,000 volts, a second type of water is produced that is acidic, that is, with a pH between 1.5 and 3, it is used to make a second disinfectant product; Stage 3
  • the acidic water produced in stage two can be expected to have a pH between 4.5 and 5 for disinfectant use, however it has been obtained with pH levels between 1.5 and 3, so for its use the pH at levels between 2.2 to 3, an ORP of ⁇ 1,100 mw with residual chloride dissolved in a range of 10 to 60 ppm of a mixture formed of Doric
  • the water obtained with the method described above is considered a disinfectant but shows high levels of oxidation (super oxidation) and has a residual dissolved chloride of between 10 to 60 ppm which in a first embodiment can be used directly as a topical disinfectant or in a second preferred embodiment it is found in combination with a gelling agent (carboxyl methyl cellulose).
  • a gelling agent carboxyl methyl cellulose
  • Chlorine attacks the amino acid radicals (NH2) exposed on the surface of bacteria, changing the natural properties of the protein exposed on the surface, destroying the surface layer, and killing the bacteria quickly.
  • Chlorine gas changes the natural properties of these substances and kills bacteria quickly as has been reported in multiple studies.
  • the pH of the environment is an important factor, because bacteria require a range of low pH values where they can survive, which is normally between 3.0 to 10.0.
  • the range for "Tubercle Bacillus” is a pH that fluctuates in a range of 6.0 to 7.6, and for the bacteria “Lactic acid” and “fungus” the survival range is determined between a pH from 5.0 to 5.5.
  • the Hydrogen Ions change the natural properties of the cell membranes and penetrate through them, and then have an indirect effect. in the process of its metabolism, until the death of the bacteria occurs.
  • Oxidizing water with a pH level below 2.7 provides the conditions necessary to kill bacteria. However, this effect will not be instantaneous, but rather after a short time. Therefore, this pH condition is considered an indirect functional factor, but not the main factor of disinfection.
  • Figure 3 shows a spectrum of conventional microbial existence and with the axes AA' and BB' allow identifying the point of action of the formulations developed in this invention.
  • the pH level must be kept below 2.7, because the form of Chlorine contained in the oxidation water will depend on the pH values. Obviously, the disinfectant effect will depend on the pH concentration. If the pH remains within the strongly acidic range, the amount of Chlorine gas will be greater, and if it remains within the moderately acidic or weakly acidic range, the amount of hydrochloric acid (HOCI) will be greater. However, the formulation obtained is obtained with an optimized pH level against the technical effect of disinfection.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé industriel pour l'élaboration de formulations désinfectantes par le biais duquel sont obtenus au moins deux produits différents, le premier comprenant une formulation alcaline d'un niveau de pH allant de 10 à 12 et le second comprenant une formulation acide qui atteint un niveau de pH allant de 1 à 3,5 au même niveau ; étant donné qu'il s'agit d'un procédé où une configuration reposant sur des filtres de type distinct est utilisée et où les formulations obtenues sont utilisées directement comme désinfectants ou combinées avec des agents gélifiants, de préférence du carboxyl méthyl cellulose.
PCT/MX2023/050039 2022-09-09 2023-06-21 Procédé et formulation désinfectance WO2024054106A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/A/2022/011303 2022-09-09
MX2022011303 2022-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024054106A1 true WO2024054106A1 (fr) 2024-03-14

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PCT/MX2023/050039 WO2024054106A1 (fr) 2022-09-09 2023-06-21 Procédé et formulation désinfectance

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WO (1) WO2024054106A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5174901A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-29 Smith Verity C Liquid purifying system
WO2002085794A1 (fr) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-31 Advanced H2O, Inc. Systeme de production de produit aqueux potable alcalin
US20040094406A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-20 Yuichi Sawada Apparatus for production of strong alkali and acid electrolytic solution
US20190263687A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Z Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc Methods and processes for producing electrolyzed water

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5174901A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-29 Smith Verity C Liquid purifying system
WO2002085794A1 (fr) * 2001-04-25 2002-10-31 Advanced H2O, Inc. Systeme de production de produit aqueux potable alcalin
US20040094406A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-05-20 Yuichi Sawada Apparatus for production of strong alkali and acid electrolytic solution
US20190263687A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Z Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc Methods and processes for producing electrolyzed water

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