WO2024051176A1 - Artillery-barrel cleaning device - Google Patents

Artillery-barrel cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024051176A1
WO2024051176A1 PCT/CN2023/090206 CN2023090206W WO2024051176A1 WO 2024051176 A1 WO2024051176 A1 WO 2024051176A1 CN 2023090206 W CN2023090206 W CN 2023090206W WO 2024051176 A1 WO2024051176 A1 WO 2024051176A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
hole
piston
air supply
air chamber
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/090206
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈钦松
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上海韦航装备科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2024051176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024051176A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A29/00Cleaning or lubricating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A29/00Cleaning or lubricating arrangements
    • F41A29/02Scrapers or cleaning rods

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of artillery barrel cleaning, and in particular to an artillery barrel cleaning device.
  • Artillery is an important combat weapon in modern warfare. After the artillery barrel is used for a period of time, copper remains in the barrel. If not cleaned in time, subsequent firing accuracy will be affected.
  • the existing cleaning device includes a pneumatic vibrator and a brush fixedly installed at the end of the pneumatic vibrator. After ventilation, the pneumatic vibrator drives the brush to vibrate and crawl inside the body tube. During actual use, copper removal liquid needs to be manually added to the body tube, and then the cleaning device is used to clean the inside of the body tube.
  • this application provides an artillery barrel cleaning device.
  • An artillery barrel cleaning device including a liquid spray component that sprays copper-removing liquid toward the inner wall of the barrel; a cleaning component that is fixed at one end of the liquid spray component away from the liquid spray port for cleaning the inside of the barrel; and a pneumatic vibration component , fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning component away from the liquid spray component, used to drive the cleaning component to vibrate;
  • the pneumatic vibration component includes a ventilation shaft connected to the external air source, and the ventilation shaft has ventilation holes along its axial direction, so
  • the liquid spray assembly includes a watering can body.
  • a connecting seat is provided on one side of the watering can body close to the cleaning assembly for connecting with the cleaning assembly.
  • An extrusion gap is formed in the connecting seat to communicate with the inside of the watering can body.
  • the connecting seat is adjacent to the cleaning assembly.
  • a connection hole is provided on one side of the brush body. One end of the connection hole is connected to the extrusion gap and the other end is connected to the ventilation hole.
  • the connection seat is located in the extrusion gap and is provided with an elastic plug for blocking the connection hole.
  • the cleaning device is inserted into the body tube, and then ventilated into the ventilation shaft.
  • the gas in the ventilation shaft will enter the connecting hole along the ventilation hole, push open the elastic blocking member, and enter the extrusion gap.
  • the copper removal liquid in the watering can body will be sprayed out and showered on the inner wall of the body tube; at the same time, the pneumatic vibration component itself will vibrate, thereby driving the cleaning component to vibrate and crawl inside the body tube, thereby achieving cleaning of the inside of the body tube.
  • Wall cleaning that is, this cleaning device realizes the automatic addition of copper removal liquid, which helps to improve the automation of the device, does not require additional manual addition, and helps to reduce labor costs and labor intensity.
  • the liquid spray assembly further includes a first end cap and a second end cap removably connected to both ends of the watering can body, the connecting seat is removably connected to the first end cap, and the second end cap is provided with There is a nozzle.
  • the connecting seat is first installed on the first end cap, the nozzle is installed on the second end cap, the first end cap is installed on one end of the watering can body, and then the copper removal liquid is poured in inside the watering can body, and then install the second end cap on the other end of the watering can body to assemble the spraying component.
  • the disassembly of the spraying component is convenient for cleaning the interior, and it can be filled in the watering can body later.
  • Protective oil, and then use a brush to apply the protective oil on the inner wall of the body tube to prevent rust.
  • the elastic plugging member is configured as a compression spring and a ball plug fixed at one end of the compression spring.
  • the other end of the compression spring is fixed in the extrusion gap.
  • the expansion direction of the compression spring is square to the length of the connecting hole. Consistently, the ball plug abuts the opening of the connecting hole.
  • the pneumatic vibration assembly includes an actuating cylinder and a piston slidably connected in the actuating cylinder.
  • a through hole is drilled through the middle of the piston.
  • the piston slides on the ventilation shaft using the through hole.
  • the ventilation shaft is There is an air supply port connected to the vent hole in the middle, a first air chamber is formed on the side of the piston and the execution cylinder away from the cleaning assembly, and a second air chamber is formed on the side of the piston and the execution cylinder close to the cleaning assembly.
  • the second air chamber is connected with the connecting hole, the piston is provided with a first air channel connected with the first air chamber and a second air channel connected with the second air chamber, and the piston is located in the through hole with a first air channel connected with the connecting hole.
  • the air supply port in the initial state, is connected to the first air inlet or the second air inlet, and the air is ventilated into the ventilation shaft, and the gas will enter the first air inlet or the second air inlet from the air supply port.
  • the gas In the mouth, taking the first air inlet as an example, the gas will enter the first air chamber at this time, and then give power to the piston to make it move.
  • the air supply port will then be connected to the second air inlet, and again Realize the reverse movement of the piston and the reciprocating cycle, realize the reciprocating motion of the piston, and then realize the vibration effect.
  • the gas in the second air chamber will be squeezed into the connecting hole, realizing Ball plug ejection operation.
  • an air supply channel is provided through the piston, and the air supply channel is connected with the first air chamber and the second air chamber.
  • the piston is located on the inner wall of the through hole and has an air supply port connected with the air supply channel, so The air supply port is located in the middle of the first air inlet and the second air inlet.
  • the air supply channel is located at the air supply port and has a slide with an expanded diameter. Balls are rolling in the slide to block the ends of the slide. department.
  • the gas when the gas enters the first air chamber, the gas will enter the air supply channel from the first air chamber, causing the ball to be blocked at the end of the slide.
  • the gas can From the air supply port, it enters the air supply channel and enters the first air chamber, which again provides power for the movement of the piston; conversely, when the air supply port is connected to the second air chamber, the piston moves in the opposite direction, and at the same time, the high-pressure gas will cause the ball to be blocked.
  • the air supply port is connected to the second air chamber at this time.
  • the air supply port When the air supply port is connected to the air supply port, the gas will enter the second air chamber from the air supply channel and give power to the piston again; adding an air supply channel has It helps to prevent the piston from getting stuck in the middle of the cylinder when the air pressure of the air source is unstable and unable to achieve complete reciprocating motion. That is, the air supply channel is used to give the piston movement power again, which helps to improve the smoothness of the piston movement.
  • the cylinder body of the execution cylinder is provided with a first vent port and a second vent port.
  • the first vent port and the second vent port are One air chamber is connected; when the air supply port is located on the side of the air supply port close to the second air chamber, the second air vent is connected with the second air chamber.
  • the cleaning assembly includes an installation cylinder and a brush installed on the peripheral side of the installation cylinder.
  • the installation cylinder is provided with a connecting rod along its axial direction.
  • One end of the connecting rod is connected to the execution cylinder, and the other end is connected to the connecting seat.
  • the connecting rod is connected with a through hole along its axial direction, and the through hole is connected with the second air chamber and the connecting hole respectively.
  • the pneumatic vibration component when it vibrates, it will drive the installation barrel to vibrate along its axial direction, thereby driving the brush to continuously reciprocate for cleaning operations.
  • the through hole is connected to the second air chamber and the connecting hole, and during ventilation When, the gas will act on the liquid spray component to realize the liquid spray action.
  • the length of the brush is gradually shortened along the direction from both ends of the installation tube toward the middle.
  • the longer brush cannot continuously swing inside the barrel, that is, the cleaning effect is poor.
  • it is located in the middle of the installation barrel to adapt to the barrel.
  • the inner diameter brush can swing back and forth for cleaning, that is, the brush is gradually shortened, which can be adapted to the cleaning operation of pipes with different diameters, which helps to improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
  • the air source ventilates into the ventilation shaft, causing the pneumatic vibration component to drive the brush vibration. At the same time, the gas will push open the elastic plug. Under the action of air pressure, the liquid spray component automatically sprays the copper removal liquid on the inner wall of the body tube, thereby achieving For the cleaning operation of the body tube, this device is used to realize the automatic addition of copper removal liquid, which helps to reduce labor costs and labor intensity;
  • high-pressure gas can be supplied to the first air chamber or the second air chamber during the movement of the piston, which helps to prevent the piston from getting stuck when the air source pressure is unstable, which helps to improve the movement of the piston. time stability;
  • the brushes on the installation barrel are gradually shortened from both sides to the middle.
  • the diameter of the artillery barrel becomes smaller, the longer brush cannot move back and forth.
  • the shorter brush in the middle can play a role in cleaning.
  • the function is to help improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid spray assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic vibration assembly in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the piston in the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structure of the air supply channel and the ball.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses an artillery barrel cleaning device.
  • the artillery barrel cleaning device includes a liquid spray assembly 1 that sprays copper-removing liquid on the inner wall of the barrel, a cleaning assembly 2 that cleans the inner wall of the barrel, and a pneumatic vibration assembly 3 that drives the cleaning assembly 2 to vibrate.
  • the liquid spray assembly 1 , cleaning component 2 and pneumatic vibration component 3 are connected in sequence.
  • the liquid spray assembly 1 includes a watering can body 11 with openings at both ends.
  • a first end cap 12 and a second end cap 13 are threadedly connected to both ends of the watering can body 11.
  • the first end cap 12 is threaded
  • a connecting seat 4 is connected to the cleaning component 2.
  • An extrusion gap 41 is formed in the connecting seat 4 and communicates with the inside of the watering can body 11.
  • a connecting hole 42 is provided on the side of the connecting seat 4 close to the cleaning component 2.
  • the connecting hole The length direction of 42 is consistent with the length direction of the watering can body 11.
  • the connection hole 42 is connected with the extrusion gap 41.
  • connection hole 42 When the external air source supplies air to the pneumatic vibration component 3, high-pressure gas will enter the connection hole 42, and the connection seat 4 is located in the extrusion gap 41.
  • An elastic plug 5 for blocking the connection hole 42 is provided in the pressure gap 41; a sealing gasket is filled between the opening connection of the second end cap 13 and the watering can body 11, and a nozzle is threadedly connected to one of the end caps.
  • a plurality of nozzle holes are provided, and the nozzle holes are arranged obliquely outward, so that when the liquid is sprayed, the copper-removing liquid can adhere to the inner wall of the barrel.
  • the elastic plug 5 is configured as a compression spring 51 with one end fixed in the extrusion gap 41 and a ball plug 52 fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring 51.
  • the ball plug 52 abuts the opening of the connecting hole 42.
  • the expansion and contraction direction of the compression spring 51 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting hole 42 .
  • the ball plug 52 When high-pressure gas is introduced, the ball plug 52 will be pushed open when the high-pressure gas enters the connecting hole 42, and then the high-pressure gas enters the watering can body 11 from the extrusion gap 41. Under the action of the air pressure, the copper removal liquid will flow from The nozzle sprays out, and when the supply of high-pressure gas is stopped, the ball plug 52 will block the connection hole 42 under the action of the compression spring 51 to prevent the copper removal liquid from flowing back, that is, the copper removal liquid is ejected.
  • the cleaning assembly 2 includes an installation barrel 21 and a brush 22 installed on the peripheral side of the installation barrel 21.
  • the installation barrel 21 is threadedly connected with a connecting rod 6 along its axial direction, and the connecting rod 6 is opened along its axial direction.
  • the brush 22 When the pneumatic vibration assembly 3 drives the installation barrel 21 to vibrate along its axial direction, the brush 22 will crawl along the wall of the artillery barrel, and the brush 22 will clean the barrel while it is constantly swinging; in addition, When cleaning the artillery barrel with a smaller diameter, the longer brush 22 is more restricted in the barrel and cannot swing back and forth. However, at this time, the brush 22 in the middle that matches the barrel diameter is The brush 22 can play the role of swing cleaning, that is, the length of the brush 22 is set to different heights, which can be adapted to the cleaning of artillery barrels of different diameters, which helps to improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
  • the pneumatic vibration assembly 3 includes an execution cylinder 31, a ventilation shaft 32 and a piston 33.
  • the execution cylinder 31 is threadedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 6 away from the connection seat 4, and the ventilation shaft 32 is threadedly connected in the execution cylinder 31.
  • the ventilation shaft 32 is provided with a ventilation hole 321 along its axial direction, and the ventilation hole 321 is connected with the external air source; a through hole 331 is provided in the middle of the piston 33 , and the piston 33 is slidably connected to the ventilation shaft 32 through the through hole 331 .
  • the ventilation shaft 32 has a reduced diameter portion integrally formed in the middle.
  • the ventilation shaft 32 is located at the reduced diameter portion and has an air supply port 322 connected to the ventilation hole 321.
  • a first air chamber is formed between both ends of the piston 33 and the execution cylinder 31. 7 and the second air chamber 8, the first air chamber 7 and the second air chamber 8 are on the side away from the installation cylinder 21, the second air chamber 8 is connected with the through hole 61, and the piston 33 is provided with a hole connected to the first air chamber 7
  • the first air passage 332 and the second air passage 333 communicate with the second air chamber 8.
  • the length direction of the first air passage 332 and the second air passage 333 is parallel to the length direction of the piston 33.
  • the piston 33 is located in the through hole.
  • first air inlet 334 connected with the first air channel 332 and a second air inlet 335 connected with the second air channel 333.
  • the first air inlet 334 is located close to the second air inlet 335 relative to the second air inlet 335.
  • an air supply channel 336 is formed through the piston 33 .
  • the length direction of the air supply channel 336 is consistent with the length direction of the piston 33 , that is, the two ends of the air supply channel 336 are connected to the first air chamber 7 respectively.
  • the second air chamber 8 is connected.
  • the piston 33 is located in the through hole 331 and has an air supply port 337 connected with the air supply channel 336.
  • the air supply port 337 is located between the first air inlet 334 and the second air inlet 335.
  • the air supply channel 336 is located at the air supply port 337 and is provided with a slide 9 in an expanded diameter. Balls 91 are rolled in the slide 9 for blocking the end of the slide 9, that is, the air supply channel 336 is connected to the first air chamber 7 or the second air chamber. Blocking between chambers 8.
  • the cylinder body of the execution cylinder is provided with a first air relief port 311 and a second air relief port 312.
  • first air relief port 311 and the first air chamber 7 7 is connected
  • second air release port 312 is connected with the second air chamber 8.
  • the air supply port 322 is connected to the first air inlet 334 or the second air inlet 335.
  • the connection with the first air inlet 334 as an example for illustration, when the ventilation shaft 32 is connected to the external air source, the outside world The air source will enter the second air inlet 335 from the air supply port 322.
  • the ball 91 is blocked at the air supply port 337, and the high-pressure gas will enter the first air chamber 7 from the first air channel 332, and then push the piston 33 toward One side of the second air chamber 8 slides, and the high-pressure gas will enter the air supply channel 336 from the first air chamber 7, pushing the ball 91 to roll, blocking the side of the slide 9 close to the second air chamber 8.
  • the high-pressure gas When the air supply When the port 322 is separated from the first air inlet 334 and connected to the air supply port 337, the high-pressure gas will enter the air supply channel 336 from the air supply port 337 and enter the first air chamber 7, causing the piston 33 to slide again. After that, the air supply port 322 is separated from the air supply port 337 and connected to the second air inlet 335. At this time, the high-pressure gas will enter the second air chamber 8 and push the piston 33 to move in the opposite direction, that is, toward the first The side movement of the air chamber 7 will push the ball 91 to slide and block the air supply channel 336 near the first air chamber 7.
  • the high-pressure gas will also enter the second air chamber 8 from the air supply port 337 and give the piston 33
  • the second power is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the piston 33 in the execution cylinder 31, thereby generating vibration to realize the vibration of the brush 22; at the same time, when the piston 33 is reciprocating, the high-pressure gas will enter the through hole 61 from the second air chamber 8 and Enter the connecting hole 42 and push the ball plug 52 to realize automatic spraying of the copper removal liquid.
  • the implementation principle of the artillery barrel cleaning device in the embodiment of the present application is: when the ventilation shaft 32 is connected to the external air source, high-pressure gas will enter the first air chamber 7 or the second air chamber 8 from the piston 33, pushing the piston 33 to proceed. The reciprocating motion drives the brush 22 to vibrate. At the same time, the high-pressure gas will enter the connecting hole 42 from the connecting rod 6 and push the ball plug 52 to move.
  • the piston 33 uses the air supply channel 336 to provide the piston 33 with an air supply during the reciprocating process. Providing secondary power helps prevent the piston 33 from getting stuck when the air source pressure is unstable, that is, it helps improve the stability of the piston 33 when moving.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of artillery barrel cleaning. Disclosed is an artillery-barrel cleaning device. The artillery-barrel cleaning device comprises a liquid spray assembly, a cleaning assembly and a pneumatic vibration assembly in sequence, wherein the pneumatic vibration assembly comprises a ventilation shaft in communication with an external air source; a ventilation hole is axially formed in the ventilation shaft; the liquid spray assembly comprises a spray bottle body; a connection seat configured to be connected to the cleaning assembly is provided on the side of the spray bottle body close to the cleaning assembly; the connection seat is internally provided with a pressing gap, which is in communication with the interior of the spray bottle body; a connecting hole is formed in the side of the connection seat close to a bristle brush body; one end of the connecting hole is in communication with the pressing gap, and the other end of the connecting hole is in communication with the ventilation hole; and an elastic blocking member for blocking the connecting hole is provided in the pressing gap in the connection seat. The present application realizes the automatic feeding of a copper-removing liquid, thereby facilitating the reduction in labor cost and labor intensity.

Description

一种火炮身管清理装置A kind of artillery barrel cleaning device 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及火炮身管清洗技术领域,尤其是涉及一种火炮身管清理装置。The present application relates to the technical field of artillery barrel cleaning, and in particular to an artillery barrel cleaning device.
背景技术Background technique
火炮是现代战争中重要的作战武器,在火炮身管使用一段时间后,身管内残留挂铜,若不及时清理,会导致后续发射精度。Artillery is an important combat weapon in modern warfare. After the artillery barrel is used for a period of time, copper remains in the barrel. If not cleaned in time, subsequent firing accuracy will be affected.
现有的清理装置,包括气动振动器和固定安装在气动振动器端部的毛刷,通气后,气动振动器带动毛刷在身管内振动和爬行。实际使用过程中,需要人工向身管内添加除铜液,而后利用该清理装置对身管内部进行清理。The existing cleaning device includes a pneumatic vibrator and a brush fixedly installed at the end of the pneumatic vibrator. After ventilation, the pneumatic vibrator drives the brush to vibrate and crawl inside the body tube. During actual use, copper removal liquid needs to be manually added to the body tube, and then the cleaning device is used to clean the inside of the body tube.
针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为人工添加除铜液较为麻烦,自动化程度较低,存在改进之处。Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that manually adding copper removal liquid is troublesome, the degree of automation is low, and there is room for improvement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了实现自动添加除铜液的功能,本申请提供一种火炮身管清理装置。In order to realize the function of automatically adding copper removal liquid, this application provides an artillery barrel cleaning device.
本申请提供的一种火炮身管清理装置采用如下的技术方案:An artillery barrel cleaning device provided by this application adopts the following technical solution:
一种火炮身管清理装置,包括喷液组件,向身管内壁喷射除铜液;清理组件,固设在喷液组件远离喷液口的一端,用于对身管内部进行清理;气动振动组件,固设在清理组件远离喷液组件的一侧,用于带动清理组件振动;所述气动振动组件包括与外界气源连通的通气轴,所述通气轴沿其轴向开设有通气孔,所述喷液组件包括喷壶本体,所述喷壶本体靠近清理组件一侧设置有用于与清理组件连接的连接座,所述连接座内形成有与喷壶本体内部连通的挤压间隙,所述连接座靠近毛刷本体的一侧开设有连接孔,所述连接孔的一端与挤压间隙连通,另一端与通气孔连通,所述连接座位于挤压间隙内设置有用于堵塞连接孔的弹性堵塞件。An artillery barrel cleaning device, including a liquid spray component that sprays copper-removing liquid toward the inner wall of the barrel; a cleaning component that is fixed at one end of the liquid spray component away from the liquid spray port for cleaning the inside of the barrel; and a pneumatic vibration component , fixedly installed on the side of the cleaning component away from the liquid spray component, used to drive the cleaning component to vibrate; the pneumatic vibration component includes a ventilation shaft connected to the external air source, and the ventilation shaft has ventilation holes along its axial direction, so The liquid spray assembly includes a watering can body. A connecting seat is provided on one side of the watering can body close to the cleaning assembly for connecting with the cleaning assembly. An extrusion gap is formed in the connecting seat to communicate with the inside of the watering can body. The connecting seat is adjacent to the cleaning assembly. A connection hole is provided on one side of the brush body. One end of the connection hole is connected to the extrusion gap and the other end is connected to the ventilation hole. The connection seat is located in the extrusion gap and is provided with an elastic plug for blocking the connection hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,将该清洗装置插入身管内,而后向通气轴内通气,通气轴内的气体会沿着通气孔进入连接孔内,将弹性堵塞件顶开,进入挤压间隙内,在气体压力的作用下,会使得喷壶本体内的除铜液喷出,淋在身管内壁上;同时气动振动组件自身进行振动,从而带动清理组件在身管内进行振动和爬行,从而实现对身管内壁的清理,即本清理装置实现了除铜液的自动添加,助于提高该装置的自动化程度,不需要额外的人工进行添加,有助于降低人工成本和劳动强度。By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning device is inserted into the body tube, and then ventilated into the ventilation shaft. The gas in the ventilation shaft will enter the connecting hole along the ventilation hole, push open the elastic blocking member, and enter the extrusion gap. Under the action of gas pressure, the copper removal liquid in the watering can body will be sprayed out and showered on the inner wall of the body tube; at the same time, the pneumatic vibration component itself will vibrate, thereby driving the cleaning component to vibrate and crawl inside the body tube, thereby achieving cleaning of the inside of the body tube. Wall cleaning, that is, this cleaning device realizes the automatic addition of copper removal liquid, which helps to improve the automation of the device, does not require additional manual addition, and helps to reduce labor costs and labor intensity.
优选的,所述喷液组件还包括可拆卸连接在喷壶本体两端的第一端盖和第二端盖,所述连接座可拆卸连接在第一端盖上,所述第二端盖上设置有喷嘴。Preferably, the liquid spray assembly further includes a first end cap and a second end cap removably connected to both ends of the watering can body, the connecting seat is removably connected to the first end cap, and the second end cap is provided with There is a nozzle.
通过采用上述技术方案,在实际中,先将连接座安装在第一端盖上,喷嘴安装在第二端盖上,将第一端盖安装在喷壶本体的一端,再将除铜液倒入喷壶本体内,之后再将第二端盖安装在喷壶本体的另一端,实现喷液组件的组装,另外该喷液组件拆卸也即为方便,便于对其内部清洗,后续可在喷壶本体内填充防护油,而后利用毛刷将防护油涂刷在身管内壁,起到防锈的作用。By adopting the above technical solution, in practice, the connecting seat is first installed on the first end cap, the nozzle is installed on the second end cap, the first end cap is installed on one end of the watering can body, and then the copper removal liquid is poured in inside the watering can body, and then install the second end cap on the other end of the watering can body to assemble the spraying component. In addition, the disassembly of the spraying component is convenient for cleaning the interior, and it can be filled in the watering can body later. Protective oil, and then use a brush to apply the protective oil on the inner wall of the body tube to prevent rust.
优选的,所述弹性堵塞件设置为压缩弹簧和固设在压缩弹簧一端的球塞,所述压缩弹簧的另一端固定在挤压间隙内,所述压缩弹簧的伸缩方向与连接孔的长度方一致,所述球塞抵接在连接孔的孔口处。Preferably, the elastic plugging member is configured as a compression spring and a ball plug fixed at one end of the compression spring. The other end of the compression spring is fixed in the extrusion gap. The expansion direction of the compression spring is square to the length of the connecting hole. Consistently, the ball plug abuts the opening of the connecting hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,初始状态下,在压缩弹簧的作用下,球塞与连接孔抵接,将其堵住,当向通气轴内通气后,具有一定压力的气体会进入连接孔内,并顶开球塞,在弹簧形变力和气体压力的作用下,实现连接孔的通闭。By adopting the above technical solution, in the initial state, under the action of the compression spring, the ball plug contacts the connecting hole and blocks it. When the ventilation shaft is ventilated, gas with a certain pressure will enter the connecting hole, and Open the ball plug and open and close the connecting hole under the action of spring deformation force and gas pressure.
优选的,所述气动振动组件包括执行气缸、滑移连接在执行气缸内的活塞,所述活塞中部贯穿开设有贯穿孔,所述活塞利用贯穿孔滑移在通气轴上,所述通气轴的中部开设有与通气孔连通的供气口,所述活塞与执行气缸远离清理组件的一侧形成有第一气室,所述活塞与执行气缸靠近清理组件的一侧形成有第二气室,所述第二气室与连接孔连通,所述活塞开设有与第一气室连通的第一气道和与第二气室连通的第二气道,所述活塞位于贯穿孔内开设有与第一气道连通的第一进气口和与第二气道连通的第二进气口,所述第一进气口位于第二进气口靠近清理组件的一侧。Preferably, the pneumatic vibration assembly includes an actuating cylinder and a piston slidably connected in the actuating cylinder. A through hole is drilled through the middle of the piston. The piston slides on the ventilation shaft using the through hole. The ventilation shaft is There is an air supply port connected to the vent hole in the middle, a first air chamber is formed on the side of the piston and the execution cylinder away from the cleaning assembly, and a second air chamber is formed on the side of the piston and the execution cylinder close to the cleaning assembly. The second air chamber is connected with the connecting hole, the piston is provided with a first air channel connected with the first air chamber and a second air channel connected with the second air chamber, and the piston is located in the through hole with a first air channel connected with the connecting hole. There is a first air inlet connected to the first air channel and a second air inlet connected to the second air channel. The first air inlet is located on a side of the second air inlet close to the cleaning assembly.
通过采用上述技术方案,初始状态下,供气口与第一进气口或第二进气口连通,向通气轴内通气,气体会从供气口进入第一进气口或第二进气口内,以第一进气口为例,此时气体会进入第一气室内,而后给予活塞动力,使其运动,活塞运动过程中,随后,供气口会与第二进气口连通,再次实现活塞的反向运动,往复循环,实现活塞的往复运动,进而实现振动作用,当活塞向第二气室一侧移动时,在第二气室内的气体会被挤压进入连接孔内,实现球塞的顶开作业。By adopting the above technical solution, in the initial state, the air supply port is connected to the first air inlet or the second air inlet, and the air is ventilated into the ventilation shaft, and the gas will enter the first air inlet or the second air inlet from the air supply port. In the mouth, taking the first air inlet as an example, the gas will enter the first air chamber at this time, and then give power to the piston to make it move. During the movement of the piston, the air supply port will then be connected to the second air inlet, and again Realize the reverse movement of the piston and the reciprocating cycle, realize the reciprocating motion of the piston, and then realize the vibration effect. When the piston moves to the side of the second air chamber, the gas in the second air chamber will be squeezed into the connecting hole, realizing Ball plug ejection operation.
优选的,所述活塞内贯穿开设有补气通道,所述补气通道与第一气室和第二气室连通,所述活塞位于贯穿孔内壁开设有与补气通道连通的补气口,所述补气口位于第一进气口和第二进气口的中间,所述补气通道位于补气口处扩径设置有滑道,所述滑道内滚动有滚珠,用于封堵滑道的端部。Preferably, an air supply channel is provided through the piston, and the air supply channel is connected with the first air chamber and the second air chamber. The piston is located on the inner wall of the through hole and has an air supply port connected with the air supply channel, so The air supply port is located in the middle of the first air inlet and the second air inlet. The air supply channel is located at the air supply port and has a slide with an expanded diameter. Balls are rolling in the slide to block the ends of the slide. department.
通过采用上述技术方案,当气体进入第一气室时,气体会从第一气室进入补气通道内,使得滚珠封堵在滑道的端部,当时活塞运动一端距离后,此时气体可从补气口进入补气通道内并进入第一气室内,再次给活塞的移动提供动力;反之,当供气口与第二气室连通后,活塞反向运动,同时高压气体会使得滚珠封堵滑道的另一端,此时补气口与第二气室连通,在供气口与补气口连通时,气体会从补气通道进入第二气室内,再次给予活塞动力;增设补气通道,有助于防止在气源气压不稳定时,导致活塞卡在气缸中部位置,无法实现完整的往复运动,即利用补气通道,再次给予活塞移动的动力,有助于提高活塞移动的流畅性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the gas enters the first air chamber, the gas will enter the air supply channel from the first air chamber, causing the ball to be blocked at the end of the slide. When the piston moves one end of the distance, the gas can From the air supply port, it enters the air supply channel and enters the first air chamber, which again provides power for the movement of the piston; conversely, when the air supply port is connected to the second air chamber, the piston moves in the opposite direction, and at the same time, the high-pressure gas will cause the ball to be blocked. At the other end of the slide, the air supply port is connected to the second air chamber at this time. When the air supply port is connected to the air supply port, the gas will enter the second air chamber from the air supply channel and give power to the piston again; adding an air supply channel has It helps to prevent the piston from getting stuck in the middle of the cylinder when the air pressure of the air source is unstable and unable to achieve complete reciprocating motion. That is, the air supply channel is used to give the piston movement power again, which helps to improve the smoothness of the piston movement.
优选的,所述执行气缸的缸体上开设有第一泄气口和第二泄气口,当所述供气口位于补气口靠近第一气室的一侧时,所述第一泄气口与第一气室连通;当所述供气口位于补气口靠近第二气室的一侧时,所述第二泄气口与第二气室连通。Preferably, the cylinder body of the execution cylinder is provided with a first vent port and a second vent port. When the air supply port is located on the side of the air supply port close to the first air chamber, the first vent port and the second vent port are One air chamber is connected; when the air supply port is located on the side of the air supply port close to the second air chamber, the second air vent is connected with the second air chamber.
通过采用上述技术方案,当活塞在移动时,供气口位于补气口靠近第一气室一侧时,第一气室与第一泄气口连通,此时第一气室中的气体逐渐从第一泄气口排出,便于后续活塞向第一气室一侧移动,反之同理。By adopting the above technical solution, when the piston is moving and the air supply port is located on the side of the air supply port close to the first air chamber, the first air chamber is connected to the first air release port. At this time, the gas in the first air chamber gradually flows from the first air chamber to the first air vent port. A vent is discharged to facilitate the subsequent piston movement to the side of the first air chamber, and vice versa.
优选的,所述清理组件包括安装筒和安装在安装筒周侧的毛刷,所述安装筒沿其轴向设置有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端与执行气缸连接,另一端与连接座连接,所述连接杆沿其轴向贯穿开设有通孔,所述通孔分别和第二气室、连接孔连通。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes an installation cylinder and a brush installed on the peripheral side of the installation cylinder. The installation cylinder is provided with a connecting rod along its axial direction. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the execution cylinder, and the other end is connected to the connecting seat. The connecting rod is connected with a through hole along its axial direction, and the through hole is connected with the second air chamber and the connecting hole respectively.
通过采用上述技术方案,当气动振动组件在振动时,会带动安装筒沿其轴向进行振动,进而带动毛刷不断往复进行清理作业,另外通孔与第二气室、连接孔连通,在通气时,气体会作用到喷液组件上,实现喷液动作。By adopting the above technical solution, when the pneumatic vibration component vibrates, it will drive the installation barrel to vibrate along its axial direction, thereby driving the brush to continuously reciprocate for cleaning operations. In addition, the through hole is connected to the second air chamber and the connecting hole, and during ventilation When, the gas will act on the liquid spray component to realize the liquid spray action.
优选的,所述毛刷的长度沿安装筒两端向中部的方向呈渐短设置。Preferably, the length of the brush is gradually shortened along the direction from both ends of the installation tube toward the middle.
通过采用上述技术方案,当对管径较小的火炮身管进行擦拭清洗时,长度较长的毛刷无法在身管内部不断摆动,即清洗效果较差,此时位于安装筒中部适应身管内径的毛刷可起到来回摆动清洗的作用,即毛刷呈渐短设置,可适应于不同管径身管的清洗作业,有助于提高该清理装置的适用性。By adopting the above technical solution, when wiping and cleaning the artillery barrel with a smaller diameter, the longer brush cannot continuously swing inside the barrel, that is, the cleaning effect is poor. At this time, it is located in the middle of the installation barrel to adapt to the barrel. The inner diameter brush can swing back and forth for cleaning, that is, the brush is gradually shortened, which can be adapted to the cleaning operation of pipes with different diameters, which helps to improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
气源向通气轴内通气,使得气动振动组件带动毛刷振动,同时气体会将弹性堵塞件顶开,在气压的作用下,喷液组件自动喷出除铜液在身管内壁上,进而实现对身管的清洗作业,利用本装置实现除铜液的自动添加,有助于降低人工成本和劳动强度;The air source ventilates into the ventilation shaft, causing the pneumatic vibration component to drive the brush vibration. At the same time, the gas will push open the elastic plug. Under the action of air pressure, the liquid spray component automatically sprays the copper removal liquid on the inner wall of the body tube, thereby achieving For the cleaning operation of the body tube, this device is used to realize the automatic addition of copper removal liquid, which helps to reduce labor costs and labor intensity;
借助补气通道,可在活塞移动过程中,向第一气室或第二气室能补充高压气体,有助于防止气源气压不稳时,导致活塞卡顿,即有助于提高活塞移动时的稳定性;With the help of the air supply channel, high-pressure gas can be supplied to the first air chamber or the second air chamber during the movement of the piston, which helps to prevent the piston from getting stuck when the air source pressure is unstable, which helps to improve the movement of the piston. time stability;
安装筒上的毛刷呈两侧向中间逐渐变短设置,当火炮身管的管径变小时,较长的毛刷无法进行往复移动,此时位于中部较短的毛刷可起到清洗的作用,即有助于提高该清洗装置的适用性。The brushes on the installation barrel are gradually shortened from both sides to the middle. When the diameter of the artillery barrel becomes smaller, the longer brush cannot move back and forth. At this time, the shorter brush in the middle can play a role in cleaning. The function is to help improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本申请实施例的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中喷液组件的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid spray assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为图2中A部分的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;
图4为本申请实施例中清理组件的剖视图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中气动振动组件的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pneumatic vibration assembly in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中活塞的剖视图,主要体现补气通道和滚珠的结构。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the piston in the embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structure of the air supply channel and the ball.
附图标记:1、喷液组件;11、喷壶本体;12、第一端盖;13、第二端盖;2、清理组件;21、安装筒;22、毛刷;3、气动振动组件;31、执行气缸;311、第一泄气口;312、第二泄气口;32、通气轴;321、通气孔;322、供气口;33、活塞;331、贯穿孔;332、第一气道;333、第二气道;334、第一进气口;335、第二进气口;336、补气通道;337、补气口;4、连接座;41、挤压间隙;42、连接孔;5、弹性堵塞件;51、压缩弹簧;52、球塞;6、连接杆;61、通孔;7、第一气室;8、第二气室;9、滑道;91、滚珠。Reference signs: 1. Liquid spray component; 11. Watering can body; 12. First end cap; 13. Second end cap; 2. Cleaning component; 21. Installation barrel; 22. Brush; 3. Pneumatic vibration component; 31. Execution cylinder; 311. First relief port; 312. Second relief port; 32. Ventilation shaft; 321. Ventilation hole; 322. Air supply port; 33. Piston; 331. Through hole; 332. First air channel ; 333. Second airway; 334. First air inlet; 335. Second air inlet; 336. Air supply channel; 337. Air supply port; 4. Connecting seat; 41. Extrusion gap; 42. Connection hole ; 5. Elastic blocking piece; 51. Compression spring; 52. Ball plug; 6. Connecting rod; 61. Through hole; 7. First air chamber; 8. Second air chamber; 9. Slide; 91. Ball.
实施方式Implementation
以下结合附图1-6对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-6.
本申请实施例公开一种火炮身管清理装置。The embodiment of the present application discloses an artillery barrel cleaning device.
参照图1,火炮身管清理装置包括对身管内壁喷射除铜液的喷液组件1、对身管内壁进行清理的清理组件2和带动清理组件2振动的气动振动组件3,喷液组件1、清理组件2和气动振动组件3按顺序依次连接。Referring to Figure 1, the artillery barrel cleaning device includes a liquid spray assembly 1 that sprays copper-removing liquid on the inner wall of the barrel, a cleaning assembly 2 that cleans the inner wall of the barrel, and a pneumatic vibration assembly 3 that drives the cleaning assembly 2 to vibrate. The liquid spray assembly 1 , cleaning component 2 and pneumatic vibration component 3 are connected in sequence.
在实际清理作业中,向气动振动组件3内通入高压气体,进而带动清理组件2不断振动,同时,喷液组件1会向身管内喷出除铜液,在毛刷22不断振动和爬行过程中,实现对火炮身管的清理作业。In the actual cleaning operation, high-pressure gas is introduced into the pneumatic vibration component 3, which in turn drives the cleaning component 2 to continuously vibrate. At the same time, the liquid spray component 1 will spray the copper removal liquid into the body tube, and the brush 22 will continuously vibrate and crawl. In the process, the cleaning operation of the artillery barrel is completed.
参照图1和图2,喷液组件1包括两端呈开口设置的喷壶本体11、通过螺纹连接在喷壶本体11两端第一端盖12和第二端盖13,第一端盖12上螺纹连接有连接座4,连接座4与清理组件2连接,连接座4内形成有与喷壶本体11内部连通的挤压间隙41,连接座4靠近清理组件2一侧开设有连接孔42,连接孔42的长度方向与喷壶本体11的长度方向一致,连接孔42与挤压间隙41连通,当外界气源给气动振动组件3供气时,高压气体会进入连接孔42内,连接座4位于挤压间隙41内设置有用于封堵连接孔42的弹性堵塞件5;第二端盖13和喷壶本体11的开口连接处之间填充有密封垫,其中一个端盖上螺纹连接有喷嘴,喷嘴上开设有多个喷孔,喷孔呈倾斜向外设置,使得喷液时,除铜液能够附着在身管的内壁上。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the liquid spray assembly 1 includes a watering can body 11 with openings at both ends. A first end cap 12 and a second end cap 13 are threadedly connected to both ends of the watering can body 11. The first end cap 12 is threaded A connecting seat 4 is connected to the cleaning component 2. An extrusion gap 41 is formed in the connecting seat 4 and communicates with the inside of the watering can body 11. A connecting hole 42 is provided on the side of the connecting seat 4 close to the cleaning component 2. The connecting hole The length direction of 42 is consistent with the length direction of the watering can body 11. The connection hole 42 is connected with the extrusion gap 41. When the external air source supplies air to the pneumatic vibration component 3, high-pressure gas will enter the connection hole 42, and the connection seat 4 is located in the extrusion gap 41. An elastic plug 5 for blocking the connection hole 42 is provided in the pressure gap 41; a sealing gasket is filled between the opening connection of the second end cap 13 and the watering can body 11, and a nozzle is threadedly connected to one of the end caps. A plurality of nozzle holes are provided, and the nozzle holes are arranged obliquely outward, so that when the liquid is sprayed, the copper-removing liquid can adhere to the inner wall of the barrel.
参照图2和图3,弹性堵塞件5设置为一端固定在挤压间隙41内的压缩弹簧51和固定连接在压缩弹簧51另一端的球塞52,球塞52抵接在连接孔42孔口处,压缩弹簧51的伸缩方向与连接孔42的长度方向一致。Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the elastic plug 5 is configured as a compression spring 51 with one end fixed in the extrusion gap 41 and a ball plug 52 fixedly connected to the other end of the compression spring 51. The ball plug 52 abuts the opening of the connecting hole 42. , the expansion and contraction direction of the compression spring 51 is consistent with the length direction of the connecting hole 42 .
实际中,当通入高压气体时,高压气体进入连接孔42内会将球塞52顶开,而后高压气体从挤压间隙41进入喷壶本体11内,在气压的作用下,除铜液会从喷嘴喷出,当停止供应高压气体时,在压缩弹簧51的作用下,球塞52会堵塞在连接孔42处,防止除铜液回流,即实现了除铜液的喷出。In practice, when high-pressure gas is introduced, the ball plug 52 will be pushed open when the high-pressure gas enters the connecting hole 42, and then the high-pressure gas enters the watering can body 11 from the extrusion gap 41. Under the action of the air pressure, the copper removal liquid will flow from The nozzle sprays out, and when the supply of high-pressure gas is stopped, the ball plug 52 will block the connection hole 42 under the action of the compression spring 51 to prevent the copper removal liquid from flowing back, that is, the copper removal liquid is ejected.
参照图1和图4,清理组件2包括安装筒21和安装在安装筒21周侧的毛刷22,安装筒21沿其轴向螺纹连接有连接杆6,连接杆6沿其轴向贯穿开设有通孔61,连接杆6靠近清理组件2的一端与连接座4螺纹连接,且通孔61与连接孔42连通;其中毛刷22的长度沿安装筒21两端向中部方向呈渐短设置。Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the cleaning assembly 2 includes an installation barrel 21 and a brush 22 installed on the peripheral side of the installation barrel 21. The installation barrel 21 is threadedly connected with a connecting rod 6 along its axial direction, and the connecting rod 6 is opened along its axial direction. There is a through hole 61, one end of the connecting rod 6 close to the cleaning component 2 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 4, and the through hole 61 is connected with the connecting hole 42; the length of the brush 22 is gradually shortened along the two ends of the installation barrel 21 toward the middle direction. .
当气动振动组件3带动安装筒21沿其轴向振动时,毛刷22会沿着火炮身管的管壁进行爬行,毛刷22在进行不断摆动的过程中,实现对身管的清理;此外,在对管径较小的火炮管径进行清洗时,长度较长的毛刷22,在身管内限制较大,无法往复摆动,但此时位于中间的与身管管径相适配的毛刷22可起到摆动清洗的作用,即将毛刷22长度设置成高度不一,可适应不同管径火炮身管的清洗,即有助于提高该清洗装置的适用性。When the pneumatic vibration assembly 3 drives the installation barrel 21 to vibrate along its axial direction, the brush 22 will crawl along the wall of the artillery barrel, and the brush 22 will clean the barrel while it is constantly swinging; in addition, When cleaning the artillery barrel with a smaller diameter, the longer brush 22 is more restricted in the barrel and cannot swing back and forth. However, at this time, the brush 22 in the middle that matches the barrel diameter is The brush 22 can play the role of swing cleaning, that is, the length of the brush 22 is set to different heights, which can be adapted to the cleaning of artillery barrels of different diameters, which helps to improve the applicability of the cleaning device.
参照图1和图5,气动振动组件3包括执行气缸31、通气轴32和活塞33,执行气缸31与连接杆6远离连接座4的一端螺纹连接,通气轴32螺纹连接在执行气缸31内,通气轴32沿其轴向开设有通气孔321,通气孔321与外界气源连通;活塞33中部开设有贯穿孔331,活塞33通过贯穿孔331滑移连接在通气轴32上。Referring to Figures 1 and 5, the pneumatic vibration assembly 3 includes an execution cylinder 31, a ventilation shaft 32 and a piston 33. The execution cylinder 31 is threadedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 6 away from the connection seat 4, and the ventilation shaft 32 is threadedly connected in the execution cylinder 31. The ventilation shaft 32 is provided with a ventilation hole 321 along its axial direction, and the ventilation hole 321 is connected with the external air source; a through hole 331 is provided in the middle of the piston 33 , and the piston 33 is slidably connected to the ventilation shaft 32 through the through hole 331 .
通气轴32的中部一体成型有缩径部,通气轴32位于缩径部开设有与通气孔321连通的供气口322,活塞33的两端与执行气缸31之间分别形成有第一气室7和第二气室8,第一气室7位与第二气室8远离安装筒21的一侧,第二气室8与通孔61连通,活塞33上开设有与第一气室7连通的第一气道332、与第二气室8连通的第二气道333,第一气道332和第二气道333的长度方向均与活塞33的长度方向平行,活塞33位于贯穿孔331内开设有与第一气道332连通的第一进气口334、与第二气道333连通的第二进气口335,第一进气口334相对第二进气口335位于靠近第二气室8的一侧。The ventilation shaft 32 has a reduced diameter portion integrally formed in the middle. The ventilation shaft 32 is located at the reduced diameter portion and has an air supply port 322 connected to the ventilation hole 321. A first air chamber is formed between both ends of the piston 33 and the execution cylinder 31. 7 and the second air chamber 8, the first air chamber 7 and the second air chamber 8 are on the side away from the installation cylinder 21, the second air chamber 8 is connected with the through hole 61, and the piston 33 is provided with a hole connected to the first air chamber 7 The first air passage 332 and the second air passage 333 communicate with the second air chamber 8. The length direction of the first air passage 332 and the second air passage 333 is parallel to the length direction of the piston 33. The piston 33 is located in the through hole. 331 is provided with a first air inlet 334 connected with the first air channel 332 and a second air inlet 335 connected with the second air channel 333. The first air inlet 334 is located close to the second air inlet 335 relative to the second air inlet 335. One side of the second air chamber 8.
另外,参照图5和图6,活塞33内贯穿开设有补气通道336,补气通道336的长度方向与活塞33的长度方向一致,即补气通道336的两端分别和第一气室7、第二气室8连通,活塞33位于贯穿孔331内开设有与补气通道336连通的补气口337,补气口337位于第一进气口334和第二进气口335中间,补气通道336位于补气口337处扩径设置有滑道9,滑道9内滚动有滚珠91,用于封堵滑道9的端部,即实现补气通道336与第一气室7或第二气室8之间的封堵。In addition, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , an air supply channel 336 is formed through the piston 33 . The length direction of the air supply channel 336 is consistent with the length direction of the piston 33 , that is, the two ends of the air supply channel 336 are connected to the first air chamber 7 respectively. , the second air chamber 8 is connected. The piston 33 is located in the through hole 331 and has an air supply port 337 connected with the air supply channel 336. The air supply port 337 is located between the first air inlet 334 and the second air inlet 335. The air supply channel 336 is located at the air supply port 337 and is provided with a slide 9 in an expanded diameter. Balls 91 are rolled in the slide 9 for blocking the end of the slide 9, that is, the air supply channel 336 is connected to the first air chamber 7 or the second air chamber. Blocking between chambers 8.
执行缸体的缸体上开设有第一泄气口311和第二泄气口312,当供气口322位于补气口337靠近第一气室7一侧时,第一泄气口311与第一气室7连通,当供气口322位于补气口337靠近第二气室8一侧时,第二泄气口312与第二气室8连通。The cylinder body of the execution cylinder is provided with a first air relief port 311 and a second air relief port 312. When the air supply port 322 is located on the side of the air supply port 337 close to the first air chamber 7, the first air relief port 311 and the first air chamber 7 7 is connected, when the air supply port 322 is located on the side of the air supply port 337 close to the second air chamber 8, the second air release port 312 is connected with the second air chamber 8.
初始状态下,供气口322与第一进气口334或第二进气口335连通,以与第一进气口334连通为例进行说明,当通气轴32与外界气源连通时,外界气源会从供气口322进入第二进气口335内,此时滚珠91堵塞在补气口337处,高压气体会从第一气道332进入第一气室7内,而后推动活塞33向第二气室8一侧滑移,且高压气体会进入从第一气室7进入补气通道336内,推动滚珠91滚动,堵塞在滑道9靠近第二气室8一侧,当供气口322与第一进气口334分离,与补气口337连通时,此时高压气体会从补气口337进入补气通道336内,并进入第一气室7内,再次给与活塞33滑移的动力,之后,供气口322再与补气口337分离,并与第二进气口335连通,此时高压气体会进入第二气室8内,推动活塞33反向运动,即向第一气室7侧移动,同理,会推动滚珠91滑动,堵塞在补气通道336靠近第一气室7侧,随后,高压气体同样会从补气口337进入第二气室8内给予活塞33二次动力,实现活塞33在执行气缸31内的往复运动,进而产生振动作用,实现毛刷22的振动;同时,活塞33在往复运动时,高压气体会从第二气室8进入通孔61并进入连接孔42内,推动球塞52,实现除铜液的自动喷出。In the initial state, the air supply port 322 is connected to the first air inlet 334 or the second air inlet 335. Taking the connection with the first air inlet 334 as an example for illustration, when the ventilation shaft 32 is connected to the external air source, the outside world The air source will enter the second air inlet 335 from the air supply port 322. At this time, the ball 91 is blocked at the air supply port 337, and the high-pressure gas will enter the first air chamber 7 from the first air channel 332, and then push the piston 33 toward One side of the second air chamber 8 slides, and the high-pressure gas will enter the air supply channel 336 from the first air chamber 7, pushing the ball 91 to roll, blocking the side of the slide 9 close to the second air chamber 8. When the air supply When the port 322 is separated from the first air inlet 334 and connected to the air supply port 337, the high-pressure gas will enter the air supply channel 336 from the air supply port 337 and enter the first air chamber 7, causing the piston 33 to slide again. After that, the air supply port 322 is separated from the air supply port 337 and connected to the second air inlet 335. At this time, the high-pressure gas will enter the second air chamber 8 and push the piston 33 to move in the opposite direction, that is, toward the first The side movement of the air chamber 7 will push the ball 91 to slide and block the air supply channel 336 near the first air chamber 7. Subsequently, the high-pressure gas will also enter the second air chamber 8 from the air supply port 337 and give the piston 33 The second power is used to realize the reciprocating motion of the piston 33 in the execution cylinder 31, thereby generating vibration to realize the vibration of the brush 22; at the same time, when the piston 33 is reciprocating, the high-pressure gas will enter the through hole 61 from the second air chamber 8 and Enter the connecting hole 42 and push the ball plug 52 to realize automatic spraying of the copper removal liquid.
本申请实施例一种火炮身管清理装置的实施原理为:通气轴32与外界气源连通时,高压气体会从活塞33进入第一气室7或第二气室8中,推动活塞33进行往复运动,带动毛刷22进行振动,同时高压气体会从连接杆6进入连接孔42内,推动球塞52移动,而后在气压的作用下,除铜液会从喷嘴喷出,即在毛刷22工作的同时,实现除铜液的自动喷出,不需要人工在旁辅助添加,有助于降低人工成本和劳动强度;另外,活塞33利用补气通道336,可给予活塞33在往复过程中提供二次动力,有助于防止在气源气压不稳时,活塞33出现卡顿,即有助于提高活塞33移动时的稳定性。The implementation principle of the artillery barrel cleaning device in the embodiment of the present application is: when the ventilation shaft 32 is connected to the external air source, high-pressure gas will enter the first air chamber 7 or the second air chamber 8 from the piston 33, pushing the piston 33 to proceed. The reciprocating motion drives the brush 22 to vibrate. At the same time, the high-pressure gas will enter the connecting hole 42 from the connecting rod 6 and push the ball plug 52 to move. Then under the action of the air pressure, the copper removal liquid will be sprayed out from the nozzle, that is, in the brush 22 is working at the same time, the copper removal liquid can be automatically sprayed out without manual addition, which helps to reduce labor costs and labor intensity; in addition, the piston 33 uses the air supply channel 336 to provide the piston 33 with an air supply during the reciprocating process. Providing secondary power helps prevent the piston 33 from getting stuck when the air source pressure is unstable, that is, it helps improve the stability of the piston 33 when moving.
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.

Claims (8)

  1. 一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:包括喷液组件(1),向身管内壁喷射除铜液;清理组件(2),固设在喷液组件(1)远离喷液口的一端,用于对身管内部进行清理;气动振动组件(3),固设在清理组件(2)远离喷液组件(1)的一侧,用于带动清理组件(2)振动;所述气动振动组件(3)包括与外界气源连通的通气轴(32),所述通气轴(32)沿其轴向开设有通气孔(321),所述喷液组件(1)包括喷壶本体(11),所述喷壶本体(11)靠近清理组件(2)一侧设置有用于与清理组件(2)连接的连接座(4),所述连接座(4)内形成有与喷壶本体(11)内部连通的挤压间隙(41),所述连接座(4)靠近毛刷(22)本体的一侧开设有连接孔(42),所述连接孔(42)的一端与挤压间隙(41)连通,另一端与通气孔(321)连通,所述连接座(4)位于挤压间隙(41)内设置有用于堵塞连接孔(42)的弹性堵塞件(5)。An artillery barrel cleaning device, characterized by: comprising a liquid spray component (1) that sprays copper-removing liquid toward the inner wall of the barrel; a cleaning component (2) fixed at one end of the liquid spray component (1) away from the liquid spray port , used to clean the inside of the body tube; the pneumatic vibration component (3) is fixed on the side of the cleaning component (2) away from the liquid spray component (1), and is used to drive the cleaning component (2) to vibrate; the pneumatic vibration component The assembly (3) includes a ventilation shaft (32) connected to the external air source. The ventilation shaft (32) is provided with a ventilation hole (321) along its axial direction. The liquid spray assembly (1) includes a watering can body (11). , the watering can body (11) is provided with a connecting seat (4) on one side close to the cleaning component (2) for connecting with the cleaning component (2), and the connecting seat (4) is formed with an inner part of the watering can body (11). There is a connected extrusion gap (41). The connecting seat (4) has a connection hole (42) on one side close to the brush (22) body. One end of the connection hole (42) is connected to the extrusion gap (41). The other end is connected with the ventilation hole (321). The connecting seat (4) is located in the extrusion gap (41) and is provided with an elastic blocking piece (5) for blocking the connecting hole (42).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述喷液组件(1)还包括可拆卸连接在喷壶本体(11)两端的第一端盖(12)和第二端盖(13),所述连接座(4)可拆卸连接在第一端盖(12)上,所述第二端盖(13)上设置有喷嘴。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid spray assembly (1) further includes a first end cap (12) and a second end cap (12) detachably connected to both ends of the watering can body (11). End cover (13), the connecting seat (4) is detachably connected to the first end cover (12), and the second end cover (13) is provided with a nozzle.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述弹性堵塞件(5)设置为压缩弹簧(51)和固设在压缩弹簧(51)一端的球塞(52),所述压缩弹簧(51)的另一端固定在挤压间隙(41)内,所述压缩弹簧(51)的伸缩方向与连接孔(42)的长度方一致,所述球塞(52)抵接在连接孔(42)的孔口处。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic blocking member (5) is configured as a compression spring (51) and a ball plug (52) fixed at one end of the compression spring (51) , the other end of the compression spring (51) is fixed in the extrusion gap (41), the expansion and contraction direction of the compression spring (51) is consistent with the length of the connecting hole (42), and the ball plug (52) resists Connect to the opening of the connecting hole (42).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述气动振动组件(3)包括执行气缸(31)、滑移连接在执行气缸(31)内的活塞(33),所述活塞(33)中部贯穿开设有贯穿孔(331),所述活塞(33)利用贯穿孔(331)滑移在通气轴(32)上,所述通气轴(32)的中部开设有与通气孔(321)连通的供气口(322),所述活塞(33)与执行气缸(31)远离清理组件(2)的一侧形成有第一气室(7),所述活塞(33)与执行气缸(31)靠近清理组件(2)的一侧形成有第二气室(8),所述第二气室(8)与连接孔(42)连通,所述活塞(33)开设有与第一气室(7)连通的第一气道(332)和与第二气室(8)连通的第二气道(333),所述活塞(33)位于贯穿孔(331)内开设有与第一气道(332)连通的第一进气口(334)和与第二气道(333)连通的第二进气口(335),所述第一进气口(334)位于第二进气口(335)靠近清理组件(2)的一侧。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pneumatic vibration assembly (3) includes an actuating cylinder (31) and a piston (33) slidably connected in the actuating cylinder (31). The piston (33) is provided with a through hole (331) in the middle. The piston (33) uses the through hole (331) to slide on the ventilation shaft (32). The ventilation shaft (32) is provided with a through hole (331) in the middle. The air supply port (322) communicates with the ventilation hole (321). A first air chamber (7) is formed on the side of the piston (33) and the execution cylinder (31) away from the cleaning assembly (2). The piston (33) ) and the execution cylinder (31) form a second air chamber (8) on one side close to the cleaning assembly (2). The second air chamber (8) is connected with the connecting hole (42), and the piston (33) is opened There is a first air passage (332) communicating with the first air chamber (7) and a second air passage (333) communicating with the second air chamber (8). The piston (33) is located in the through hole (331). A first air inlet (334) connected to the first air channel (332) and a second air inlet (335) connected to the second air channel (333) are provided, and the first air inlet (334) Located on the side of the second air inlet (335) close to the cleaning assembly (2).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述活塞(33)内贯穿开设有补气通道(336),所述补气通道(336)与第一气室(7)和第二气室(8)连通,所述活塞(33)位于贯穿孔(331)内壁开设有与补气通道(336)连通的补气口(337),所述补气口(337)位于第一进气口(334)和第二进气口(335)的中间,所述补气通道(336)位于补气口(337)处扩径设置有滑道(9),所述滑道(9)内滚动有滚珠(91),用于封堵滑道(9)的端部。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: an air supply channel (336) is provided through the piston (33), and the air supply channel (336) is connected with the first air chamber (336). 7) It communicates with the second air chamber (8). The piston (33) is located in the through hole (331) and has an air supply port (337) connected to the air supply channel (336) on the inner wall. The air supply port (337) is located in the inner wall of the through hole (331). In the middle of the first air inlet (334) and the second air inlet (335), the air supply channel (336) is located at the air supply port (337) and has a slideway (9) with an expanded diameter. The slideway (9) There are balls (91) rolling inside 9), which are used to seal the end of the slideway (9).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述执行气缸(31)的缸体上开设有第一泄气口(311)和第二泄气口(312),当所述供气口(322)位于补气口(337)靠近第一气室(7)的一侧时,所述第一泄气口(311)与第一气室(7)连通;当所述供气口(322)位于补气口(337)靠近第二气室(8)的一侧时,所述第二泄气口(312)与第二气室(8)连通。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cylinder body of the execution cylinder (31) is provided with a first vent port (311) and a second vent port (312). When the air supply port (322) is located on the side of the air supply port (337) close to the first air chamber (7), the first air release port (311) is connected to the first air chamber (7); when the air supply port (337) is When the port (322) is located on the side of the air supply port (337) close to the second air chamber (8), the second air release port (312) is connected to the second air chamber (8).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述清理组件(2)包括安装筒(21)和安装在安装筒(21)周侧的毛刷(22),所述安装筒(21)沿其轴向设置有连接杆(6),所述连接杆(6)的一端与执行气缸(31)连接,另一端与连接座(4)连接,所述连接杆(6)沿其轴向贯穿开设有通孔(61),所述通孔(61)分别和第二气室(8)、连接孔(42)连通。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (2) includes an installation barrel (21) and a brush (22) installed on the peripheral side of the installation barrel (21), so The installation barrel (21) is provided with a connecting rod (6) along its axial direction. One end of the connecting rod (6) is connected to the execution cylinder (31), and the other end is connected to the connecting seat (4). The connecting rod (6) 6) A through hole (61) is provided along its axial direction, and the through hole (61) is connected to the second air chamber (8) and the connecting hole (42) respectively.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种火炮身管清理装置,其特征在于:所述毛刷(22)的长度沿安装筒(21)两端向中部的方向呈渐短设置。An artillery barrel cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that the length of the brush (22) is gradually shortened along the direction from both ends of the installation barrel (21) toward the middle.
PCT/CN2023/090206 2022-09-09 2023-04-24 Artillery-barrel cleaning device WO2024051176A1 (en)

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WO2017043755A1 (en) * 2015-09-11 2017-03-16 손원호 Piling type manual bore cleaning device
CN209605659U (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-11-08 宁波佳博通讯科技有限公司 Gun barrel copper removal cleaning device
CN209623489U (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-11-12 李立飞 A kind of gun barrel wiping maintenance equipment
CN210664129U (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-06-02 李立飞 Pneumatic type automatic liquid spraying gun barrel wiping equipment
CN213223115U (en) * 2020-04-18 2021-05-18 李立飞 Pneumatic vibrator equipment capable of driving cannon brush to automatically clean cannon barrel
CN214470372U (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-10-22 李立飞 Pneumatic axial vibrator equipment
CN115540677A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-12-30 上海韦航装备科技有限公司 Artillery barrel cleaning device

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