WO2024050469A1 - Compositions de coloration capillaire - Google Patents
Compositions de coloration capillaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024050469A1 WO2024050469A1 PCT/US2023/073232 US2023073232W WO2024050469A1 WO 2024050469 A1 WO2024050469 A1 WO 2024050469A1 US 2023073232 W US2023073232 W US 2023073232W WO 2024050469 A1 WO2024050469 A1 WO 2024050469A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hair coloring
- composition
- hair
- base composition
- coloring base
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 899
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 475
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- AVKBLCWBDLLVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound COCC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N AVKBLCWBDLLVRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 355
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 145
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 113
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 28
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BTFJIXJJCSYFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO TYWMIZZBOVGFOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N Dehydro-L-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydroascorbic acid Natural products OCC(O)C1OC(=O)C(=O)C1=O SBJKKFFYIZUCET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020960 dehydroascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011615 dehydroascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940113120 dipropylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 117
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 111
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 61
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 54
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 51
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 45
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 42
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 38
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 38
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 27
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 22
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 19
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 4-[[4-[4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)anilino]-6-[4-(2-ethylhexoxycarbonyl)anilino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=CC=C1NC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)=N1 OSCJHTSDLYVCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
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- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
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- VHFSMDHANDABQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;2-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical group [NH4+].CC(S)C([O-])=O VHFSMDHANDABQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarballylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KQTIIICEAUMSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
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- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical class CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hexadecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO NLMKTBGFQGKQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940093448 poloxamer 124 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116406 poloxamer 184 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044476 poloxamer 407 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113171 polysorbate 85 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099404 potassium cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940082006 potassium cocoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079988 potassium cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099874 potassium lauroyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJLXQRRDQRGFJR-ZOWNYOTGSA-M potassium;(2s)-5-hydroxy-5-oxo-2-(undec-10-enoylamino)pentanoate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C RJLXQRRDQRGFJR-ZOWNYOTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCQOKZAQSWTPIL-BDQAORGHSA-M potassium;(4s)-5-hydroxy-4-(octadecanoylamino)-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KCQOKZAQSWTPIL-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WONHSIFWFDNSCE-PPHPATTJSA-M potassium;(4s)-5-hydroxy-4-(octanoylamino)-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[K+].CCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O WONHSIFWFDNSCE-PPHPATTJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYLDDUZJZSKJER-NTISSMGPSA-M potassium;(4s)-5-hydroxy-5-oxo-4-(tetradecanoylamino)pentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KYLDDUZJZSKJER-NTISSMGPSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WLPORNKIACJZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(dodecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O WLPORNKIACJZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JEMLSRUODAIULV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[dodecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O JEMLSRUODAIULV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940078492 ppg-17 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenderol Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CO)CO XRVCFZPJAHWYTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006800 prenderol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTVKOMHCDKATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidine-3,5-dione Chemical class O=C1CC(=O)NN1 DNTVKOMHCDKATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGIWQNVAHWTFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(N)C2=C(N)C=NN21 SGIWQNVAHWTFMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIMNHIMUPFMCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=C(N)C=NN21 DIMNHIMUPFMCQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQRFNKWPPWDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=C(N)C=NN21 HQRFNKWPPWDXOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMMRTECEGYRILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC2=C(N)C=NN21 AMMRTECEGYRILQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical class N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,5-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)N=C1 MIROPXUFDXCYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=N1 VHNQIURBCCNWDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=N1 WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2,4,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C(N)C(N)=N1 CSNFMBGHUOSBFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHOZZUICEDXVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[2,3-d]imidazole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=N1 MHOZZUICEDXVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyrazole Chemical class N1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 GZTPJDLYPMPRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031688 sodium c14-16 olefin sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940079781 sodium cocoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940065859 sodium cocoyl glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079776 sodium cocoyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940029258 sodium glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057950 sodium laureth sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045944 sodium lauroyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940007636 sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075560 sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048109 sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077092 sodium myristoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060304 sodium myristoyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940077089 sodium palmitoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045898 sodium stearoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940104256 sodium taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCBUGCHAVCFTHW-NTISSMGPSA-N sodium;(2s)-2-(tetradecanoylamino)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O FCBUGCHAVCFTHW-NTISSMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOKFOILSVPHVCU-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O SOKFOILSVPHVCU-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZEZSZCSSTDPVDM-DKWTVANSSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-aminopropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O ZEZSZCSSTDPVDM-DKWTVANSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KLIFRVSZGDONER-FERBBOLQSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-(hexadecanoylamino)-5-hydroxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O KLIFRVSZGDONER-FERBBOLQSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M sodium;(4s)-4-amino-5-octadecanoyloxy-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O KDHFCTLPQJQDQI-BDQAORGHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCGXTKYOBWQPCN-PPHPATTJSA-M sodium;(4s)-5-hydroxy-4-(octanoylamino)-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [H+].[Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O BCGXTKYOBWQPCN-PPHPATTJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEFQJSBCERPHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(2-decoxyethoxy)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCOCCOCC([O-])=O QEFQJSBCERPHSO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YBDZITJALUSANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(tetradecanoylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YBDZITJALUSANZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[(4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)amino]-5-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(O)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O GTKIEPUIFBBXJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2-(2-dodecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOS([O-])(=O)=O SXHLENDCVBIJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AUHKUMFBHOJIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[hexadecanoyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O AUHKUMFBHOJIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl(tetradecanoyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KHCOJQDJOCNUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O VLKIFCBXANYYCK-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WUWHFEHKUQVYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Na+].NCC([O-])=O WUWHFEHKUQVYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCS([O-])(=O)=O GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NVIZQHFCDBQNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecanoyloxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)CS([O-])(=O)=O NVIZQHFCDBQNPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003429 sorbitan palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080728 steareth-30 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073741 steareth-7 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N succimer Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)C(S)C(O)=O ACTRVOBWPAIOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950000244 sulfanilic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003627 tricarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940029614 triethanolamine stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(methyl-octyl-trimethylsilyloxysilyl)oxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(O[Si](C)(C)C)O[Si](C)(C)C SCRSFLUHMDMRFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical class [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical group CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057402 undecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/411—Aromatic amines, i.e. where the amino group is directly linked to the aromatic nucleus
Definitions
- compositions and methods for coloring hair are also described.
- BACKGROUND Consumers desire cosmetic compositions that enhance their appearance including the appearance of hair, e.g., by changing the color, style, and/or shape of the hair, and/or by imparting various properties to hair, such as shine and conditioning.
- Many of the known compositions and processes for enhancing the appearance of the hair involve chemically treating the hair.
- the process of changing the color of hair for example, can involve depositing an artificial color onto the hair which provides a different shade or color to the hair, and/or lifting the color of the hair, such as lightening the color of dark hair to lighter shades.
- the process of lifting the color of hair also known as lightening (or bleaching), generally requires the use of compositions that comprise at least one oxidizing agent.
- Lightening or lifting the color of the hair is typically evaluated by the variation in tone height before and after the application of a hair coloring composition. This variation corresponds to the degree or level of lightening or lift.
- tone is based on the classification of the natural shades, one tone separating each shade from the shade immediately following or preceding it, which is well known to hairstyling professionals.
- the tone heights or levels range from 1 (black) to 10 (light blond), one unit corresponding to one tone. Thus, the higher the number, the lighter the shade or the greater the degree of lift.
- hair lightening, or color lifting compositions and hair coloring (or dying) compositions have a pH value of above 7, typically about pH 9 or above, and generally require the presence of an alkalizing agent such as ammonia or an ammonia gas generating 1 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 compounds and/or an amine or ammonium-based compounds in amounts sufficient to ensure alkalinity.
- the alkalizing agent causes the hair shaft to swell, thereby allowing small oxidative dye molecules to penetrate the cuticle and cortex before the oxidation condensation process is completed.
- the resulting, larger-sized color complexes from the oxidative reaction become trapped inside the hair fiber to permanently color the hair.
- oxidative hair coloring compositions that use two parts.
- the first part is a hair coloring base composition that contains oxidative dye precursors (also called “oxidative dyes” or “oxidation dyes”) and couplers, which interact with the oxidative dye precursors.
- the second part is a developer composition containing an oxidizing agent like hydrogen peroxide. The two parts are mixed immediately prior to use forming a ready-to-use hair coloring composition (an “activated” coloring composition) that is applied to the hair for coloring the hair.
- ready- to-use hair coloring compositions can be called “active hair coloring compositions.”
- the oxidative dye precursors and oxidizing agents from the active hair coloring compositions diffuse into the hair shaft, where color formation takes place through a cascade of chemical reactions.
- the oxidative dye precursors are oxidized by the oxidizing agents and form reactive intermediates. Couplers, which are relatively stable to oxidizing agents, react with the intermediates resulting in vibrant coloring molecules.
- the hair coloring compositions of the instant disclosure include 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine, an important oxidative dye precursor.
- oxidative dye precursors such as dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine and 2,3- diaminodihydropyrazolo pyrazolone dimethosulfonate, etc., may also optionally be included 2 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 but are not required.
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure are combined with a developer composition to generate a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions of the instant disclosure typically have a relatively low pH (lower than normal ready-to-use coloring compositions), for example, in the range of below 10, below 9, or from about 6 to about 8.
- the hair coloring base compositions and specifically, the ready-to-use coloring compositions using the hair coloring base compositions impart surprisingly long-lasting and vibrant colors to hair and unexpected toning and neutralizing effects to the hair. They are also gentle and non-irritating to the skin. They are useful for coloring all types of hair including hair of the head, eye lashes, eyebrows, and body, beard hair, and mustache hair.
- the instant disclosure describes kits, methods for coloring or toning hair, and methods for making the hair coloring compositions.
- the hair coloring base compositions include: - 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; - one or more couplers; - less than 3 wt.%, preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 2 wt.%, even more preferably less than 1.5 wt.% of one or more organic and/or mineral alkalizing agents, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition; - a plurality of surfactants in amounts higher than typically used in the art; - water and water-soluble organic solvents (which together can be referred to as simply “solvent”); and - optionally, one or more fatty alcohols.
- solvent water and water-soluble organic solvents
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure lack high amounts of fatty compounds and do not have a large fatty phase.
- Fatty alcohols are considered a fatty compound and are preferably included in the hair coloring base compositions in may embodiments. Nonetheless, other than the fatty alcohols, the hair coloring base compositions typically include relatively minor amounts of fatty compounds.
- the hair coloring base composition includes: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; 3 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (b) one or more couplers; and (c) one or more alkalizing agents; (d) optionally, one or more fatty alcohols; (e) of one or more surfactants; (f) one or more water-soluble organic solvents; (g) water; (h) optionally, one or more cationic conditioning polymer, one or more thickening agent, one or more silicones, one or more non-oxidative dye colorants, one or more non-cationic conditioning agents, one or more miscellaneous ingredients, or combinations thereof.
- the amount of the one or more surfactants (e), the one or more water-soluble organic solvents (f), and the water(g) are preferably such that when combined, the total amount of (e), (f), and (g) constitutes at least 70 wt.%, preferably at least 75 wt.%, and more preferably at least 80 wt.%, of the hair coloring base composition, and all percentages by weight are based on a total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- the combination of (e), (f), and (g) are high due to unusually high amounts of surfactants in the compositions and the low amounts of fatty compounds.
- the hair coloring base compositions include high amounts of one or more surfactants, preferably a plurality of surfactants.
- the hair coloring base compositions preferably includes one or more nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, cationic surfactants, or a combination thereof.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactant (preferably, the plurality of surfactants) will vary but is typically from about 10 to about 40 wt.%, preferably about 15 to about 25 wt.%, more preferably about 18 to about 28 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- the hair coloring composition includes a plurality of surfactants, wherein at least one of the plurality of surfactants is a nonionic surfactant.
- the plurality of surfactants includes one or more nonionic surfactants, one or more anionic surfactants, and optionally, one or more amphoteric surfactants, wherein the plurality of surfactants is in an amount from about 10 to about 40 wt.%, preferably about 15 to about 25 wt.%, more preferably about 18 to about 28 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- at least one of the one or more surfactants is an amphoteric surfactant.
- Useful amphoteric 4 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 surfactants include alkyl amphoproprionates, betaines, alkyl sultaines, alkyl amphoacetates, alkyl amphodiacetates, or a combination thereof. Betaines are particularly preferred.
- the hair coloring base composition includes: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; (c) less than 3 wt.%, preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 2 wt.%, even more preferably less than 1.5 wt.% of one or more organic and/or mineral alkalizing agents, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition; (d) optionally, one or more fatty alcohols, for example, fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; (e) about 5 to about 40 wt.% of a plurality of surfactants, wherein the total amount of the plurality of surfactants is preferably from about 10 to about 35 wt.%, more preferably from about 15 to about 30 wt.%, and even more preferably from about 18 to about 28 wt.%, wherein the plurality of surfactants preferably includes
- the pH of the hair coloring base compositions will vary but is typically from about 6 to about 10.5.
- the pH for the hair coloring base composition can influence the pH of the ready- to-use hair coloring composition formed by combining the hair coloring base composition with a developer composition.
- the pH of the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions (formed by combining the hair coloring base composition with a developer composition) will vary but is typically from about 6 to about 10.5.
- Alkalizing agents have multiple roles in the coloring process, in addition to providing alkalinity to influence pH.
- Nonlimiting examples of organic alkalizing agents include 5 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1- propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2- propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane, or mixtures thereof.
- Nonlimiting examples of mineral alkalizing agents include ammonia, ammonium carbonates, sodium carbonates, potassium carbonates, ammonium bicarbonates, sodium bicarbonates, potassium bicarbonates, ammonium hydroxides, sodium hydroxides, potassium hydroxides, or mixtures thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from ammonia and/or ammonium ions, and/or ammonium hydroxide.
- the hair coloring base compositions are aqueous. In addition to water, however, the hair coloring compositions typically include one or more water-soluble organic solvents.
- Nonlimiting examples of water-soluble organic solvents include glycerin, mono-alcohols, polyols (polyhydric alcohols), glycols, and mixture thereofs, e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethanol, isopropanol, t- butyl alcohol, and mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring composition includes one or more fatty alcohols, for example, one or more fatty alcohols selected from those having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
- Nonlimiting examples include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristic or myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, lignoceryl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- fatty alcohols are not always needed or required and therefore, in certain embodiments, the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from the one or more fatty alcohols.
- the hair coloring base compositions typically include one or more reducing agents. Reducing agents are chemical species that lose an electron to another chemical species in a redox chemical reaction.
- Nonlimiting examples of reducing agents include ammonium bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulphite, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base compositions include thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
- a nonlimiting exemplary salt is ammonium thiolactate.
- the hair coloring base compositions are free or essentially free from ammonia and/or ammonium ions and/or ammonium hydroxide.
- the hair coloring base compositions are mixed with developer compositions to form ready-to-use hair coloring compositions.
- the pH for the hair coloring base composition can influence the pH of the ready-to-use hair coloring composition formed by combining the hair 6 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 coloring base composition with a developer composition.
- the hair coloring base composition may be mixed with a developer composition in a weight ratio of about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 2:1 to about 1:2, or about 1:1.
- the pH of the hair coloring base composition will vary but is typically from about 6 to about 10.5.
- the pH of the hair coloring base composition is from about 6.5 to about 10.5, about 7 to 10.5, about 7.5 to about 10.5, about 7.8 to about 10.5, about 6 to about 10, about 6.5 to about 10, about 7 to about 10, about 7.5 to about 10, or about 7.8 to about 10.
- the pH of the hair coloring base composition is preferably from about 6.5 to about 10.5, more preferably from about 7 to about 10, and even more preferably from about 7.8 to about 10.
- the pH of the hair coloring base composition is from about 7.5 to about 10, more preferably about 7.8 to about 10.
- the pH of the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions (formed by combining the hair coloring base composition with a developer composition) will vary but is typically from about 6 to about 10.5.
- the pH of the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is from 6 to about 10, about 6 to about 9.5, about 6 to about 9, about 6 to about 8.5, about 6 to about 8, about 6 to about 7.8, about 6.1 o about 10, about 6.1 to about 9.5, about 6.1 to about 9, about 6.1 to about 8.5, about 6.1 to about 8, about 6.1 to about 7.8, about 6.5 to about 10, about 6.5 to about 9.5, about 6.5 to about 9, about 6.5 to about 8.5, about 6.5 to about 8, or about 6.5 to about 7.8.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition has a pH of about 6 to about 8, more preferably about 6.1 to about 7.8.
- the hair coloring base compositions and the developer compositions are separately contained prior to mixing.
- Kits according to the instant disclosure include one or more hair coloring base compositions and one or more developer compositions, wherein the hair coloring base compositions and the developer compositions are separately contained.
- the one or more hair coloring base compositions and the one or more developer compositions may be included in separate containers that are packaged together.
- Methods for making a ready-to-use hair coloring compositions and methods for coloring hair with the compositions entail combining the hair coloring base composition with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is then applied to hair for a period of time (for processing), for example, for about 1 to about 30 minutes, about 1 to about 20 minutes, or about 1 to about 15 minutes, about 1 to 10 minutes, or amount 1 to 5 minutes.
- the hair coloring compositions may be rinsed or washed from the hair exposing the 7 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 newly colored hair.
- the newly colored hair durably retains its changed color, suffers little or no undesirable chemical damage, and the underlying skin is not subjected to burning and stinging associated with various oxidative coloring methods.
- Fig.1 is a graph showing the color effects of 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine provides to hair versus toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin.
- Fig.2 is a graph showing a color tenacity study with hair colored with 2- methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine.
- Fig.3 is a graph showing comparative color tenacity study with hair colored with 2- methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 6 versus toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin.
- Fig.4 is a graph showing the results of a comparative toning and neutralizing study on hair colored with 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 6 versus toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin.
- Fig.5 is a graph showing the results of a comparative toning and neutralizing study on hair colored with 2-methoxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine 6 versus toluene-2,5-diamine (and) thioglycerin.
- FIG.6 is a graph showing color retention of 90% grey hair colored with an inventive coloring composition according to the instant disclosure verses hair treated with two comparative coloring compositions.
- FIG.7 is a graph showing color retention of 90% permed hair colored with an inventive coloring composition of the instant disclosure verses hair treated with two comparative coloring compositions.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DISCLOSURE The instant disclosure is drawn to hair coloring base compositions and to ready-to- use coloring compositions that include 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, an important oxidative dye precursor. Additional oxidative dye precursors, such as dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine and 2,3-diaminodihydropyrazolo pyrazolone dimethosulfonate, etc., may also optionally be included, but are not required.
- the hair coloring base composition is combined with a developer composition to derive a ready-to-use hair coloring composition having a relatively low pH, in the range of below 9, or from about 6 to about 8.
- These unique hair coloring compositions impart long-lasting color to hair.
- These unique hair coloring or toning compositions impart surprisingly long-lasting and vibrant colors to hair and 8 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 unexpected toning and neutralizing effects to hair. They are also typically gentle and non- irritating to the skin. Different parts of the body grow different types of hair. “Lanugo hair” is the covering of fine hair which covers most newborn babies. It tends to fall out soon before or just after birth. “Vellus hair” is short, fine, and lightly colored.
- terminal hair replaces vellus hair on the pubic area and in the armpits. Men in particular may also develop terminal hair in place of vellus hair on the chest, limbs, feet, back, and face.
- puberty/adolescence it is called androgenic hair.
- the hair on the scalp like that on the face, grows in three steps, but the hair on the face has a much shorter growing phase.
- These steps include the active growth phase (anagen), the transitional phase (catagen- when growth stops) and the falling out phase (telogen).
- this cycle lasts for years; on the face it is a matter of months.
- Beard and mustache hair can be very different than hair grown on the scalp, or elsewhere on the body.
- Androgenic facial hair tends to be thicker with a wirier texture and can exhibit a different color than scalp hair.
- An individual may retain a full head of colored hair into middle age, yet the beard may grow partially or completely grey.
- Scalp hair may be straight, yet androgenic facial hairs grow thicker and curly due in part to the different shape of the follicles.
- the hair coloring base compositions and the ready-to- use coloring compositions of the instant case are useful for coloring all types of hair. Nonetheless, in preferred embodiments, the compositions are particularly useful for coloring the hair of the head, eye brows, facial hair (beard and/or mustache), or a combination thereof.
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure typically include: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; and (c) one or more alkalizing agents; (d) optionally, one or more fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; (e) about 10 to about 40 wt.% of one or more surfactants; 9 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (f) one or more water-soluble organic solvents; and (g) water; wherein (e), (f), and (g) are in amounts such that a combined amount of (e), (f), and (g) constitutes at least 70 wt.% of the hair coloring base composition, and all percentages by weight are based on a total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure include: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; and (c) 3 wt.% or less of one or more alkalizing agents; (d) about 0.1 to about 15 wt.% of one or more fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; (e) about 5 to about 40 wt.%, preferably about 10 to about 40 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to about 30 wt.%, and even more preferably about 18 to about 28 wt.% of one or more surfactants, preferably a plurality of surfactants; (f) about 1 to about 40 wt.% of one or more water-soluble organic solvents; (g) water; wherein (e), (f), and (g) are in amounts such that a combined amount of (e), (f), and (g) constitutes at least 70 w
- the hair coloring base compositions are free for essentially free from ammonia and/or ammonium ions and/or ammonium hydroxide. In various embodiments, the hair coloring base compositions are free or essentially free from resorcinol and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may, in some embodiments, be free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines (other than 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may be free or substantially free of one or more of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para- phenylenediamines (other than 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para-phenylenediamines (other than 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair coloring base composition includes less than 0.1 wt.%, less than 0.05 wt.%, less than 0.01 wt.%, or less than 0.001 wt.% of resorcinol and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the total amount of alkalizing agent (e.g., monoethanolamine) in the hair coloring base composition such that when mixed with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition, the total amount of alkalizing agent in the ready-to-use coloring composition is less than 2 wt.%, preferably less than 1.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 1 wt.%
- the hair coloring base compositions are such that they form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition having a desired pH upon mixing with a developer composition comprising hydrogen peroxide in a weight ratio about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 4:1 to about 1:4, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 2:1 to about 1:2 or about 1:1 (hair coloring composition : developer composition).
- the desired pH is obtained when mixed in a 1:1 ratio with a developer consisting of: (a) about 7.5 wt.% hydrogen peroxide; (b) about 82 wt.% water; (c) about 0.5 wt.% glycerin; (d) about 2.3 wt.% of cetearyl alcohol; (e) about 0.9 wt.% of trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA; (f) about 0.6 wt.% ceteareth-25; and wherein all percentages by weight for components of the developer composition are based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- a developer consisting of: (a) about 7.5 wt.% hydrogen peroxide; (b) about 82 wt.% water; (c) about 0.5 wt.% glycerin; (d) about 2.3 wt.% of cetearyl alcohol; (e) about 0.9 wt.% of trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA; (f) about 0.6 w
- the developer composition described above is non-limiting and is provided simply as an example or standard to determine whether a hair coloring base composition results in a ready-to-use coloring composition having the claimed pH when mixed at the specified ratio.
- the hair coloring base compositions include 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, which is an oxidative dye precursor, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors.
- Oxidative dye precursors are also referred to as “primary intermediates” or “oxidation bases.” Oxidative dye precursors are often colorless or weakly colored compounds, which, when combined with oxidizing products, reactive via oxidative condensation to provide colored species. The shades obtained with oxidative dye precursors may be varied by combining them with one or more couplers. The total amount of the 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine in the hair coloring base composition will vary depending on the desired color and intensity of the hair to be treated.
- the total amount of the 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine is from about 0.001 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, or about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 5 wt.%, or about
- the hair coloring base composition includes from about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, more preferably about 0.05 to about 4 wt.%, even more preferably about 0.1 to about 3 wt.% of the 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- Additional Oxidative Dye Precursors dimethylpiperazinium aminopyrazolopyridine, 2,3-diaminodihydropyrazolo pyrazolone dimethosulfonate, salts thereof, and combinations thereof.
- Oxidative Dye Precursors A more exhaustive but nonlimiting list of useful oxidative dye precursors is described later, under the heading “Oxidative Dye Precursors.”
- the total amount of the one or more oxidative dye precursors, including 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, will vary depending on the desired color and intensity of the hair to be treated.
- the total amount of the one or more oxidative dye precursors, including 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine is from about 0.001 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, or about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 12 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 8 wt.%, about
- the total amount of the one or more oxidative dye precursors other than the 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine will vary but are typically in an amount of about 0.001 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, or about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.2 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.2 to about
- the hair coloring base composition includes from about 0.01 to about 6 wt.%, more preferably about 0.05 to about 4 wt.%, even more preferably about 0.1 to about 3 wt.% of the one or more oxidative dye precursors other than the 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- Couplers The colors obtained using oxidative dye precursors can be varied by combining them with one or more couplers.
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure preferably include one or more couplers.
- Non-limiting examples of couplers include aromatic meta-diamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, and certain heterocyclic compounds, such as indole compounds.
- a more exhaustive but non-limiting list of couplers that may be included in the hair coloring base compositions is provided later, under the heading “Couplers.”
- the variety of molecules used as oxidative dye precursors and couplers allow for a wide range of colors to be obtained.
- Nonlimiting examples of couplers include of 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-N-(ß– hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol (3-amino-2- chloro-6-methylphenol), 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro- 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino-1-(ß-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-amino-4-(ß-hydroxy- ethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-1-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, 1-ß-hydroxyethylamino-3,4- methylenedioxybenzene, ⁇ -naph
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more couplers selected from 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-methyl-5- hydroxyethylaminophenol, 2-methylrescorcinol, 2,4-diaminophenoxy-ethanol HCL, 5-amino- 6-chloro-o-cresol, 1-naphthol, or a combination thereof.
- the total amount of couplers will vary depending on the desired color of the hair to be treated. Nonetheless, typically, the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.0001 to about 12 wt.% of the one or more couplers, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or couplers is about 0.001 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.01 to about 4 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.05 to about 2 wt.% of one or more couplers, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the weight ratio of the total amount of the oxidative dye precursors (including the 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine) to the total amount of the one or more couplers in the hair coloring base composition may be from about 1:2 to about 5:1, about 1:2 to about 4:1, about 1:2 to about 3:1, about 1:2 to about 2:1, about 1:1 to about 5:1, about 1:1 to about 4:1, about 1:1 to about 3:1, or about 1:1 to about 2:1.
- the total amount of the 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine to the total amount of the one or more couplers in the hair coloring base composition is from about 1:2 to about 5:1, about 1:2 to about 4:1, about 1:2 to about 3:1, about 1:2 to about 2:1, about 1:1 to about 5:1, about 1:1 to about 4:1, about 1:1 to about 3:1, or about 1:1 to about 2:1.
- the total amount of the 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine to the total amount of the one or more couplers in the hair coloring base composition is from about 1:2 to about 3:1, preferably 1:2 to 2:1, and more preferably from about 1:1 to about 2:1.
- Alkalizing agents in the hair coloring base composition typically have multiple roles in the coloring process. For instance, the one or more alkalizing agents are helpful for obtaining a desired pH. In addition, the one or more alkalizing agents help cause the hair shaft to swell, allowing the small oxidative dye precursor molecules to penetrate the cuticle and cortex more easily. Also, the alkalizing agents can activate one or more oxidizing agents of the developer composition and contribute to the oxidation condensation process.
- alkalizing agents include ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium acetate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbamate, percarbonate salts, alkanolamines (such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, 2-amino-2- methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, and 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3- propanediol), guanidium salts, alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide), alkali metal carbonates, and a mixture thereof.
- alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, tripropanolamine, 2-a
- the hair coloring base compositions according to the instant disclosure may comprise one or more alkalizing agents.
- the alkalizing agent may include or be at least one organic alkalizing agent and/or at least one mineral alkalizing agent.
- the alkalizing agent comprises or is selected from one or more organic alkalizing agents chosen from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N- dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3- amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)amino- methane, or mixtures thereof.
- the alkalizing agent comprises or is selected from one or more mineral alkalizing agents chosen from ammonia, ammonium carbonates, sodium carbonates, potassium carbonates, ammonium bicarbonates, sodium bicarbonates, potassium bicarbonates, ammonium hydroxides, sodium hydroxides, potassium hydroxides, or mixtures thereof.
- the alkaline component comprises ammonia and/or ammonium hydroxide.
- the one or more alkalizing agents are selected from one or more organic alkalizing agents.
- the hair coloring base composition may be free or substantially free from mineral alkalizing agents.
- the alkalizing agent may comprise less than about 0.5 wt.%, less than about 0.4 wt.%, less than about 0.3 wt.%, preferably less than about 0.2 wt.%, less than about 0.1 wt.%, more preferably less 15 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 than about 0.05 wt.%, and even more preferably less than 0.01 wt.% of mineral alkalizing agents.
- the alkalizing agent comprises or consists of at least one organic alkalizing agent.
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free of ammonia and/or ammonium ions, and/or ammonium-based compounds.
- ammonium-based compound in the context of the instant disclosure is a compound which produces ammonia when in the composition at a particular pH.
- examples of such compounds include ammonia and compounds which may be added as ammonium hydroxide and ammonium salts (e.g., simple salts).
- ammonium salts mention may be made of inorganic ammonium salts such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate; organic ammonium salts such as ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, and tetramethylammonium hydroxide; and mixtures thereof.
- the alkalizing agent comprises or consists of monoethanolamine.
- the total amount of the one or more alkalizing agents in the hair coloring base compositions will vary but is typically less than about 3 wt.% of alkalizing agents, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes less than 3 wt.%, less than 2.5 wt.%, less than 2.2 wt.%, less than 2 wt.%, less than 1.8 wt.%, less than 1.6 wt.%, less than 1.5 wt.%, less than 1.3 wt.%, less than 1.1 wt.%, less than 1 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- fatty alcohol means an alcohol comprising at least one hydroxyl group (OH), and comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, and which is neither oxyalkylenated (in particular neither oxyethylenated nor oxypropylenated) nor glycerolated.
- the fatty alcohols can be represented by: R-OH, wherein R denotes a saturated (alkyl) or unsaturated (alkenyl) group, linear or branched, comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the fatty alcohol(s) may be liquid or solid.
- Nonlimiting examples of solid fatty alcohols include those that are solid at ambient temperature and at atmospheric pressure (25°C, 780 mmHg), and are insoluble in water, that is to say they have a water solubility of less than 1% by weight, preferably less than 0.5% by weight, at 25°C, 1 atm.
- the solid fatty alcohols may be represented by: R-OH, wherein R denotes a linear alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, 16 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 preferably 10 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and even more preferably 14 to 22 carbon atoms.
- the one or more fatty alcohols may be present or absent from the hair coloring base compositions.
- the hair colorings base compositions include one or more fatty alcohols.
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from fatty alcohols.
- the one or more fatty alcohols have from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. Specific nonlimiting examples include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristic or myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, lignoceryl alcohol, or mixtures thereof.
- the cosmetic composition includes one or more fatty alcohols chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof such as cetylstearyl or cetearyl alcohol.
- the liquid fatty alcohol is a branched saturated alcohol.
- R does not contain a hydroxyl group.
- oleic alcohol linoleic alcohol, linolenic alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyl-1-dodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyl- 1-decanol, 2-decyl-1- tetradecanol, 2-tetradecyl-1-cetanol and mixtures thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more fatty alcohols chosen from decyl alcohol, undecyl alcohol, dodecyl, myristyl, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, isocetyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, linalool, oleyl alcohol, myricyl alcohol and a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base compositions preferably includes at least oleyl alcohol.
- the total amount of the one or more fatty alcohols, if present, will vary.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.1 to about 15 wt.% of one or more fatty alcohols, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base compositions.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.1 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, about 1 to about 15 wt.%, about 1 to about 12 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 17 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 wt.%, about 1 to about 8 wt.%, about 1 to about 5 wt.%, about 1 to about 3 wt.%, about 2 to about 15 wt.%, about 2 to about 12 wt.%, about 10 to about 10
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to about 6 wt.%, more preferably about 1 to about 5 wt.% of the one or more fatty alcohols, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition. In another preferred embodiment, the hair coloring base composition includes about 1 to about 15 wt.%, preferably about 2 to about 12 wt.%, more preferably about 5 to about 10 wt.% of the one or more fatty alcohols, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes less than 5 wt.%, preferably less than 1 wt.%, more preferably less than 0.1 wt.% of the one or more fatty alcohols, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition in some embodiments, may be free or essentially free from the one or more fatty alcohols.
- Surfactants The hair coloring base composition includes one or more surfactants, for example, one or more anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants (zwitterionic surfactants), cationic surfactants and/or a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes at least one nonionic surfactant and optionally one or more anionic surfactants.
- the hair coloring base compositions includes a plurality of surfactants, wherein the plurality of surfactants include at least one nonionic surfactant and at least one anionic surfactant.
- the hair coloring base composition includes at least one amphoteric surfactant.
- the hair coloring base compositions are free or essentially free from cationic surfactants.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactants can vary but is typically about 5 to about 40 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactants is from about 10 to about 40 wt.%, about 10 to about 35 wt.%, about 10 to about 32 wt.%, about 15 to about 40 wt.%, about 15 to about 35 wt.%, about 15 to about 32 wt.%, about 20 to about 40 wt.%, about 20 to about 32 wt.%, 18 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 about 20 to about 32 wt.%, or about 25 to about 32 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactants (preferably a plurality of surfactants) in the hair coloring base composition is at least 10 wt.%, at least 12 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, at least 18 wt.%, at least 20 wt.%, at least 21 wt.%, at least 22 wt.%, at least 23 wt.%, or at least 24 wt.%, in each case having an optional maximum amount of up to 30, 35, or 40 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes from about 10 to about 40 wt.%, more preferably from about 15 to about 35 wt.%, and even more preferably about 18 to about 28 wt.% of a plurality of surfactants, wherein the plurality of surfactants includes one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more anionic surfactants, and optionally, one or more amphoteric surfactants.
- Nonionic Surfactants include oxyethylenated amides, oxyethylenated fatty alcohols, and block-copolymer (polycondensate) surfactants of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes PEG-4 rapeseedamide (an oxyethylenated amide), deceth-3 (an oxyethylenated fatty alcohol), poloxamer 338 (block-copolymer (polycondensate) surfactants of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide), or a combination thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of nonionic oxyethylenated amides are those of the following formula: R—[(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2]p-CO—N(R′)—(CH2CH2O)n′ H in which: p denotes 0 or 1, n denotes a number ranging from 1 to 10 and preferably from 1 to 6, n′ denotes a number ranging from 1 to 100 and preferably from 1 to 60, R′ denotes a hydrogen atom or a CH 2 CH 2 OH radical and preferably a hydrogen atom, and R denotes a C 10 -C 30 and preferably C 12 -C 22 alkyl or alkenyl radical.
- the hair coloring base compositions includes at least rapeseed amide oxyethylenated with 4 oxyethylene units (PEG-4 rapeseedamide).
- Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched alcohols comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for instance, cetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and the mixture thereof (cetylstearyl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2- undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, ricinoleyl alcohol, undecylenyl alcohol and linoleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of oxyethylenated fatty alcohols include those comprising less than 10 OE units, preferably chosen from oxyethylenated derivatives of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, preferably linear, C 8 -C 30 and preferably C 12 -C 22 fatty alcohols, for instance cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleocetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- oxyethylenated fatty alcohols comprising less than 10 OE units
- oxyethylenated fatty alcohols comprising from 2 to 8 and preferably from 2 to 6 OE units, for instance products of addition of ethylene oxide and lauryl alcohol, for instance lauryl alcohol 2 OE (CTFA name: laureth-2), products of addition of ethylene oxide and stearyl alcohol, for instance stearyl alcohol 2 OE (CTFA name: steareth-2), products of addition of ethylene oxide and decyl alcohol, for instance decyl alcohol 3 OE (CTFA name: deceth-3), decyl alcohol 5 OE (CTFA name: deceth-5), products of addition of ethylene oxide and oleocetyl alcohol, for instance oleocetyl alcohol 5 OE (CTFA name: oleoceteth-5), and mixtures thereof.
- CTFA name: laureth-2 products of addition of ethylene oxide and stearyl alcohol
- deceth-3 may be particularly useful.
- oxyethylenated fatty alcohols having an average degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 29 are, for example, laureth-2, oleth-2, ceteareth-2, laneth-2, laureth-3, oleth-3, ceteareth-3, laureth-4, oleth-4, ceteareth-4, laneth-4, laureth-5, oleth-5, ceteareth-5, laneth-5, deceth-4, deceth-7, laureth-7, oleth-7, coceth-7, ceteth-7, ceteareth-7, C11-15 pareth-7, laureth-9, oleth-9, ceteareth-9, laureth-10, oleth-10, beheneth- 10, ceteareth-10, laureth-12, ceteareth-12, trideceth-12, ceteth-15, laneth-15, ceteareth-15, laneth-16
- the hair coloring base composition includes at least one nonionic surfactant chosen from oxyethylenated amide and at least one nonionic surfactant 20 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 chosen from oxyethylenated (OE) fatty alcohol comprising less than 10 OE units, that may be chosen among those described above.
- the hair coloring base composition may include one or more nonionic surfactants that is a block-copolymer (polycondensate) surfactant of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide.
- the block-copolymer (polycondensate) surfactant of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide may have a weight-average molecular weight ranging from 1000 to 20000, better from 1500 to 19000, from 2000 to 18000, or from 4000 to 17000. Mention may be made, as block-copolymer (polycondensate) surfactant of ethylene oxide and of propylene oxide which may be used, of the polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol/polyethylene glycol triblock polycondensates sold under the "SYNPERONIC” names, such as "SYNPERONIC PE/F32" (INCI name: Poloxamer 108), "SYNPERONI.
- Poloxamer 338 (INCI name: Poloxamer 338), "SYNPERONIC PE/L44” (INCI name: Poloxamer 124), “SYNPERONIC PE/L42” (INCI name: Poloxamer 122), “SYNPERONIC PE/F127” (INCI name: Poloxamer 407), “SYNPERONIC PE/F88” (INCI name: Poloxamer 238) or “SYNPERONIC PE/L64” (INCI name: Poloxamer 184), by Croda or also "LUTROL F68" (INCI name: Poloxamer 188), sold by BASF. In some instances, Poloxamer 338 may be particularly useful.
- Nonionic Surfactants A more exhaustive list of useful nonionic surfactants that may be included in the hair coloring base composition is provided later, under the heading “Nonionic Surfactants.”
- the total amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants in the hair coloring base composition can vary but is typically about 5 to about 40 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants may be about 5 to about 35 wt.%, about 5 to about 30 wt.%, about about 10 to about 35 wt.%, about 10 to about 32 wt.%, about 14 to about 40 wt.%, about 14 to about 35 wt.%, about 14 to about 32 wt.%, about 20 to about 40 wt.%, about 20 to about 32 wt.%, pr about 20 to about 32 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants in the hair coloring base composition is at least 10 wt.%, at least 12 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, at least 18 wt.%, at least 20 wt.%, at least 21 wt.%, at least 22 wt.%, at least 23 wt.%, or at least 24 wt.%, in each case having an optional maximum amount of up to 30, 35, or 40 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes at least 10 wt.% up to 40 wt.%, preferably at least 12 wt.% up to about 35 wt.%, and more preferably at least 14 wt.% up to about 25 wt.% of the one or more nonionic surfactants, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- 21 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (e)(ii) Anionic Surfactant
- anionic surfactant means a surfactant comprising, as ionic or ionizable groups, only anionic groups.
- anionic groups may optionally be chosen from the groups CO 2 H, CO 2 -, SO 3 H, SO 3 -, OSO 3 H, OSO 3 - O 2 PO 2 H, O 2 PO 2 H and O 2 PO 2 2- .
- Useful cations include alkali metal ions such as sodium or potassium, ammonium ions, or alkanolammonium ions such as monoethanolammonium or triethanolammonium ions.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more anionic surfactants. Further, in certain embodiments, the hair coloring base composition includes one or more nonionic surfactants, one or more anionic surfactants, or a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more nonionic surfactants and one or more anionic surfactants.
- the hair coloring base composition may also optionally include one or more amphoteric surfactants, one or more cationic surfactants, or a combination thereof. Nonetheless, in certain embodiments, the hair coloring base composition is preferably free or essentially free from cationic surfactants.
- anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, acyl isethionates, acyl glycinates, acyl taurates, acyl amino acids, acyl sarcosinates, sulfosuccinates, sulfonates, and a mixture thereof, wherein the alkyl and acyl groups of all these compounds comprise from 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from sulfate-based anionic surfactants (e.g., sodium laureth sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate).
- Non-sulfate-based anionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, acyl isethionates, acyl amino acids (such as acyl taurates, acyl glycinates, acyl glutamates, and acyl sarcosinates), alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfoacetates, alkoxylated monoacids, salts thereof, and a combination thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of specific acyl isethionates include sodium isethionate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, sodium lauroyl methyl isethionate, and sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate.
- sodium cocoyl methyl isethionate is a particularly useful acyl isethionate.
- Nonlimiting examples of specific acyl sarcosinates include potassium lauroyl sarcosinate, potassium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium myristoyl sarcosinate, sodium oleoyl sarcosinate, sodium palmitoyl sarcosinate, and ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate.
- sodium lauroyl sarcosinate is preferred.
- Non-imiting examples of specific acyl taurates include sodium cocoyl taurate and sodium methyl cocoyl taurate. 22 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- Nonlimiting examples of acyl glycinates include sodium cocoyl glycinate, sodium lauroyl glycinate, sodium myristoyl glycinate, potassium lauroyl glycinate, and potassium cocoyl glycinate.
- Nonlimiting examples of acyl glutamates include dipotassium capryloyl glutamate, dipotassium undecylenoyl glutamate, disodium capryloyl glutamate, disodium cocoyl glutamate, disodium lauroyl glutamate, disodium stearoyl glutamate, disodium undecylenoyl glutamate, potassium capryloyl glutamate, potassium cocoyl glutamate, potassium lauroyl glutamate, potassium myristoyl glutamate, potassium stearoyl glutamate, potassium undecylenoyl glutamate, sodium capryloyl glutamate, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium lauroyl glutamate, sodium myristoyl glutamate, sodium olivoyl glutamate, sodium palmitoyl glutamate, sodium stearoyl glutamate, sodium undecylenoyl glutamate, triethanolamine mono-cocoyl glutamate, triethanolamine la
- a nonlimiting but useful example of a C 10 -C 24 olefin sulfonate that can be used in the instant compositions is sodium C 14-16 olefin sulfonate.
- alkyl sulfosuccinates salts include disodium oleamido MIPA sulfosuccinate, disodium oleamido MEA sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate, disodium laureth sulfosuccinate, diammonium lauryl sulfosuccinate, diammonium laureth sulfosuccinate, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, disodium oleamide MEA sulfosuccinate, and sodium dialkyl sulfosuccinate.
- alkyl sulfoacetates include, for example, alkyl sulfoacetates such as C 4 -C 18 fatty alcohol sulfoacetates and/or salts thereof.
- a particularly preferred sulfoacetate salt is sodium lauryl sulfoacetate.
- Suitable alkoxylated monoacids include, but are not limited to: Butoxynol-5 Carboxylic Acid, Butoxynol-19 Carboxylic Acid, Capryleth-4 Carboxylic Acid, Capryleth-6 Carboxylic Acid, Capryleth-9 Carboxylic Acid, Ceteareth-25 Carboxylic Acid, Coceth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C9-11 Pareth-6 Carboxylic Acid, C11-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-5 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, C12-13 Pareth-12 Carboxylic Acid, C12-15 Pareth-7 Carboxylic Acid, C12-15 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, C14-15 Pareth-8 Carboxylic Acid, Deceth-7 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-3 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-4 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-6 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth
- preferred ethoxylated acids include Oleth-10 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-5 Carboxylic Acid, Laureth-11 Carboxylic Acid, and a combination thereof.
- alkyl ether carboxylic acids include ceteareth-2 carboxylic acid, ceteareth-10 carboxylic acid, coceth-7 carboxylic acid, laureth-4 carboxylic acid, laureth-5 carboxylic acid, laureth-6 carboxylic acid, myreth-2 carboxylic acid, myreth-3 carboxylic acid, myreth-4 carboxylic acid, myreth-5 carboxylic acid, myreth-6 carboxylic acid, steareth-2 carboxylic acid, steareth-4 carboxylic acid, steareth-5 carboxylic acid, steareth-6 carboxylic acid, oleth-2 carboxylic acid, oleth-4 carboxylic acid, and mixtures and/or salts thereof.
- Nonlimiting examples of additional non-sulfate-based anionic surfactants include saponified oils and neutralized fatty acids.
- the non-sulfate-based anionic surfactant may be selected from one or more salts of C 8 -C 22 saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, such as one or more of sodium cocoate, sodium tallowate, sodium laurate, sodium myristate, sodium stearate, sodium palmate, sodium palm kernelate, sodium olivate, potassium cocoate, potassium tallowate, potassium laurate, potassium myristate, potassium stearate, potassium palmate, potassium palm kernelate, potassium olivate, mono-, di- or tri- ethanolamine cocoate, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine tallowate, mono-, di- or tri- ethanolamine laurate, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine myristate, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine stearate, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine palmate, mono-, di- or
- the cleansing composition includes at least one non-sulfate-based anionic surfactant selected from sodium cocoate, sodium tallowate, sodium laurate, sodium myristate, sodium stearate, sodium palmate, sodium palm kernelate, and sodium olivate.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more anionic surfactants selected from laureth-5 carboxylic acid, sodium cetearyl sulfate, PPG-5- ceteth-10 phosphate, sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate, or a combination thereof. The total amount of the one or more anionic surfactants, if present, will vary.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.1 to about 15 24 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 wt.% of the one or more anionic surfactants, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.1 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 6 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 12 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 6 wt.%, about 1 to about 15 wt.%, about 1 to about 12 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, about 1 to about 8 wt.%, about 2 to about 10 wt.%, about 3 to about 8 wt.%, or about 4 to about 7 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes from about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 12 wt.%, even more preferably about 1 to about 12 wt.% of the one or more anionic surfactants, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- amphoteric surfactants include alkyl amphoproprionates, betaines, alkyl sultaines, alkyl amphoacetates, and combinations thereof.
- at least one of the one or more amphoteric surfactants is a betaine.
- alkyl amphopropionates include cocoamphopropionate, cornamphopropionate, caprylamphopropionate, cornamphopropionate, caproamphopropionate, oleoamphopropionate, isostearoamphopropionate, stearoamphopropionate, and lauroamphopropionate.
- betaines include coco-betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, laurylhydroxy sulfobetaine, lauryldimethyl betaine, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, behenyl betaine, capryl/capramidopropyl betaine, lauryl hydroxysultaine, stearyl betaine, and combinations thereof.
- at least one betaine compound is selected from coco betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, behenyl betaine, capryl/capramidopropyl betaine, and lauryl betaine.
- Particularly preferred betaines include coco-betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, or a combination thereof.
- Nonlimiting examples of alkyl sultaines include cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine and lauryl hydroxysultaine.
- a nonlimiting example of an alkyl amphoacetate is sodium or potassium lauroamphoacetate.
- the total amount of the one or more amphoteric surfactants in the hair coloring base composition, if present will vary but is typically from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total 25 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 amount of the one or more amphoteric surfactants in the hair coloring base composition is from about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.5 to abut 5 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 3 wt.%, or about 0.5 to about 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more water-soluble organic solvents (or simply “water-soluble solvents”).
- water-soluble organic solvent or “water-soluble solvent”
- water-soluble solvent” is interchangeable with the term “water-miscible solvent” and means an organic compound that is liquid at 25 o C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), and it has a solubility of at least 50% in water under these conditions.
- the one or more water-soluble organic solvents have a solubility of at least 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% in water at 25 o C and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
- Non-limiting examples of water-soluble organic solvents include glycerin, alcohols (for example, C 1-30 , C 1-15 , C 1-10 , or C 1-4 alcohols), polyols, glycols, and a mixture thereof.
- the one or more water-soluble organic solvents are chosen from alcohols such as ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, and phenylethyl alcohol, or glycols or glycol ethers such as monomethyl, monoethyl and monobutyl ethers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethers thereof such as, for example, monomethyl ether of propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol as well as alkyl ethers of diethylene glycol, for example monoethyl ether or monobutyl ether of diethylene glycol.
- water-soluble organic solvents include alkanediols (polyhydric alcohols) such as glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, trimethylolpropane, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 2-butene-1,4-diol, 2-ethyl-1,3- hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, (caprylyl glycol), 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 4-methyl-1,2-pentanediol; alkyl alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as ethanol, methanol, butanol, propanol, and isopropanol; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl, ethylene glycol
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more water-soluble organic solvents chosen from glycols, C1-4 alcohols, glycerin, and a mixture thereof; preferably the water-soluble organic solvent is chosen from caprylyl glycol, glycerin, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, ethanol, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more polyhydric alcohols.
- Nonlimiting examples of polyhydric alcohols include glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, 1,5- pentanediol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, polyethylene glycol, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, and a mixture thereof.
- Polyol compounds may also be used.
- Non-limiting examples include the aliphatic diols, such as 2-ethyl-2-methyl- 1,3-propanediol, 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl- 1,3-propanediol, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 5-hexene-1,2- diol, and 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol, and a mixture thereof.
- the aliphatic diols such as 2-ethyl-2-methyl- 1,3-propanediol, 3,3-dimethyl-1,2-butanediol, 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl- 1,3-propanediol, 2,
- the total amount of the one or more water-soluble organic solvents will vary but is typically an amount from about 1 to about 50 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 1 to about 45 wt.%, about 1 to about 40 wt.%, about 1 to about 30 wt.%, about 1 to about 25 wt.%, about 5 to about 50 wt.%, about 5 to about 40 wt.%, about 5 to about 30 wt.%, about 5 to about 25 wt.%, about 10 to about 50 wt.%, about 10 to about 40 wt.%, about 10 to about 30 wt.%, or about 10 to about 25 wt.%, about 15 to about 50 wt.%, about 15 to about 40 wt.%, about 15 to about 30 wt.%, about 15 to about 25 wt.%, or about 18 to about 23 wt.% of the one or more water-soluble organic solvent
- the total amount of the one or more water-soluble organic solvents in the hair coloring base composition is at least 10 wt.%, at least 12 wt.%, at least 15 wt.%, at least 18 wt.%, at least 20 wt.%, in each case having an optional maximum amount of up to 25, 30, 35, or 40 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- 27 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- higher amounts of water soluble organic solvents are used in the hair coloring base compositions.
- the hair coloring base composition may include about 5 to about 35 wt.%, preferably about 10 to about 30 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to about 35 wt.% of the one or more water soluble solvents, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- lower amounts of water soluble organic solvents are used in the hair coloring base compositions.
- the hair coloring base composition may include about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, more preferably about 1 to about 5 wt.% of the one or more water soluble organic solvents.
- Water includes varying amounts of water.
- the amount of water will vary depending on the desired consistency of the product, the amount of water (if any) in a developer composition with which the hair coloring base composition will be mixed, etc.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 25 to about 75 wt.% of water, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of water in the hair coloring base composition is from about 25 to about 70 wt.%, about 25 to about 65 wt.%, about 25 to about 60 wt.%, about 50 to about 80 wt.%, about 50 to about 75 wt.%, about 50 to about 70 wt.%, about 60 to about 80 wt.%, about 60 to about 75 wt.%, or about 60 to about 70 wt.% based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the amount of water in the hair coloring base composition will vary depending on the amount of the one or more water soluble organic solvents. Higher amounts of water can be used in place of an amount of the one or more water soluble organic solvents and vice versa.
- the hair coloring base compositions of the instant disclosure include varying amounts of surfactants, water-soluble organic solvents, water, etc. Nonetheless, in various embodiments, the total amount (the combined amount) of surfactants, water-soluble organic solvents, and water in the hair coloring base composition is from about 60 wt.% to about 95 wt.% based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount (the combined amount) of surfactants, water-soluble organic solvents, and water in the hair coloring base composition is from about 65 to about 95 wt.%, from about 70 to about 95 wt.%, from about 75 to about 95 wt.%, from about 80 to about 95 wt.%, from about 85 wt.% to about 95 wt.%, from about 60 to about 90 wt.%, from about 65 to about 90 wt.%, from about 70 to about 90 wt.%, from 28 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 about 75 to about 90 wt.%, from about 80 to about 90 wt.%, or from about 85 to about 90 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount (the combined amount) of surfactants, water-soluble organic solvents, and water in the hair coloring base composition is at least 60 wt.%, at least 65 wt.%, at least 70 wt.%, at least 75 wt.%, at least 80 wt.%, or at least 85 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- Reducing Agents The types of reducing agents that may be included in the hair coloring base compositions can vary.
- Nonlimiting examples of reducing agents include ammonium bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium bisulphite, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
- the salts referred to throughout the disclosure may include salts having a counter-ion such as an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium counterion. This list of counterions, however, is non-limiting.
- preferred reducing agents include thiolactic acid, glycolic acid, salts thereof (e.g., ammonium thiolactate), and combinations thereof.
- the one or more reducing agents may be from thiols such as thioglycolic acid or a salt thereof, thiolactic acid or a salt thereof, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, thiomalic acid, 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, cysteine, N-glycyl-L-cysteine, L- cysteinylglycine and also esters and salts thereof, thioglycerol, cysteamine and C1-C4 acyl derivatives thereof, N-mesylcysteamine, N-acetylcysteine, N-mercaptoalkylamides of sugars such as N-(mercapto-2-ethyl) gluconamide, pantetheine, N-(mercaptoalkyl)- ⁇ - hydroxy
- the hair coloring base composition include one or more reducing agents chosen from thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, salts thereof, and a combination thereof.
- the reducing agent may also be chosen from hydrides such as sodium or potassium borohydride or alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal sulfites or bisulfites; or alternatively from phosphorus derivatives such as phosphines or phosphites.
- the one or more reducing agents are chosen from ammonium bisulfite, ammonium sulfite, potassium metabisulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium hydrosulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium sulfite, 29 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 sodium bisulphite, thioglycolic acid, thiolactic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof.
- the one or more reducing agents are selected from ammonium thiolactate, sodium sulfite, or a combination thereof.
- the total amount of the one more reducing agents in the hair coloring base composition may vary but is typically about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the composition.
- the total amount of the one or more reducing agents may be about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring composition may include one or more fatty compounds other than fatty alcohols, preferably one or more non-silicone fatty compounds.
- non-silicone fatty compound means a fatty compound that does not containing any silicon atoms (Si).
- Non-limiting examples of non-silicone fatty compounds include oils, mineral oil, fatty acids, fatty alcohol derivatives, fatty acid derivatives (such as alkoxylated fatty acids or polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids or propylene glycol esters of fatty acids or butylene glycol esters of fatty acids or esters of neopentyl glycol and fatty acids or polyglycerol/glycerol esters of fatty acids or glycol diesters or diesters of ethylene glycol and fatty acids or esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols, esters of short chain alcohols and fatty acids), esters of fatty alcohols, hydroxy-substituted fatty acids, waxes, triglyceride compounds, lanolin, and a mixture thereof.
- fatty acid derivatives such as alkoxylated fatty acids or polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids or propylene glycol esters of fatty acids or butylene glycol esters of fatty acids or est
- Non-limiting examples of fatty acids, fatty alcohol derivatives, and fatty acid derivatives are found in International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary, Sixteenth Edition, 2016, which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
- the one or more fatty compounds other than fatty alcohols are liquid fatty compounds, also referred to “oils.” "Oil” is used herein to refer to an organic compound other than a fatty alcohols that is insoluble in water at normal temperature (25° C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), i.e. it has a water solubility of less than 5% by weight, or less than 1 % by weight, or less than 0.1 % by weight.
- Oils have in their structure a chain of at least two siloxane groups or at least one hydrocarbon chain having at least 6 carbon atoms. Furthermore, oils are generally soluble in organic solvents in the same conditions of temperature and pressure, for example in chloroform, ethanol, benzene or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane. Furthermore, oils are liquid at ordinary temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). The oils preferably do not contain any carboxylic acid functions, i.e. they do not contain any -COOH or -COO- groups.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more oils, preferably one or more oils of plant origin.
- the total amount of the one or more fatty compounds in the hair coloring compositions, if present, will vary. Nonetheless, in various embodiments, the total amount of fatty compounds is from about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- the total amount of fatty compounds is from about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more oils (a type of fatty compound) in the hair coloring base compositions, if present, will vary.
- the total amount of oil is from about 0.1 to about 18 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring compositions not more than 18 wt.% of oils, not more than 15 wt.% or oils, not more than 12 wt.% of oils, not more than 10 wt.% of oils, not more than 8 wt.% of oils, not more than 5 wt.% of oils, not more than 4 wt.% of oils, not more than 3 wt.% of oils, not more than 2 wt.% of oils, not more than 1 wt.% of oil, or may be free or essentially free from oils.
- the hair coloring base compositions are free or essentially free from mineral oil, polybutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, polydecene, squalane, petrolatum, petroleum jelly (including liquid petroleum jelly), paraffin (including liquid paraffin), or isoparaffins, or mixtures, thereof. In further embodiments, the hair coloring base compositions are free from at least petrolatum, petroleum jelly (including liquid petroleum jelly), paraffin (including liquid paraffin), isoparaffins, and mixtures, thereof. (j) Cationic Conditioning Polymers In various embodiments, the hair coloring base composition includes one or more cationic conditioning polymers.
- Nonlimiting examples include cationic polysaccharides derivatives, cationic gum derivatives, polymer derivatives of diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride, polymer derivatives of methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, cationic cellulose derivatives, quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose, cationic starch derivatives, cationic guar gum derivatives (hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride), copolymers of 31 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride, polyquaterniums, cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed rice protein, and a mixture thereof.
- the total amount of the one or more cationic conditioning polymers, if present, will vary. Nonetheless, in various embodiments, the total amount of the one or more cationic conditioning polymers in the hair coloring base composition is from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more thickening agents.
- thickening agents include polyacrylate crosspolymers or crosslinked polyacrylate polymers, cationic acrylate copolymers, anionic acrylic or carboxylic acid polymers, polyacrylamide polymers, polysaccharides, gums, polyquaterniums, vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers/copolymers, C8-24 hydroxyl substituted aliphatic acid, C8-24 conjugated aliphatic acid, sugar fatty esters, polyglyceryl esters, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more thickening agents in an amount of about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- silicone refers to an “organosiloxane” and may be a silicone-based oil (or organosiloxane-based oil) containing silicone atoms, especially those having Si-O groups.
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more silicones, preferably one or more silicone-based oils, one or more alkoxylated silicones, or a combination thereof. 32 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- the one or more silicones can be silicone-based oils that are volatile or non-volatile. Silicone-based oils include linear, branched, and cyclic silicone oils and include volatile and non-volatile silicone oils.
- Nonlimiting examples include polydimethylsiloxane (dimethicone), dimethiconol, amodimethicone, phenyl-modified silicone, silicone block copolymers containing amine groups or quat groups or other charged or uncharged silicone block copolymers, and blends of any of the foregoing.
- the leave-on hair styling composition includes at least one silicone-based oil selected from dimethicone, dimethiconol, amodimethicone, and a combination thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition preferably includes one or more alkoxylated silicone.
- alkoxylated silicones include crosslinked organosiloxane emulsifiers such as dimethicone/dimethicone PEG/PPG 15 crosspolymer, dimethicone PEG-10 crosspolymer, dimethicone PEG-10/15 crosspolymer, dimethicone PEG-15 crosspolymer, dimethicone polyglycerin-3 crosspolymer, dimethicone PPG-20 crosspolymer, dimethiconol/methylsilanol/silicate crosspolymer; dimethiconol/silicate crosspolymer, lauryl dimethicone PEG-15 crosspolymer, lauryl dimethicone polyglycerin-3 crosspolymer, PEG-8 dimethicone polysorbate-20 crosspolymer, PEG-10 dimethicone/vinyl dimethicone crosspolymer, PEG-8 dimethicon
- the compositions include one or more linear organosiloxane emulsifier selected from the group consisting of cyclotetrasiloxane (and) cyclopentasiloxane (and) PEG/PPG-18 dimethicone, cyclopentasiloxane (and) PEG/PPG-18/18 dimethicone; PEG/PPG-18/18 dimethicone; lauryl PEG/PPG-18/18 methicone; cetyl PEG/PPG-14/14 dimethicone; bis-cetyl PEG/PPG-14/14 dimethicone; cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 dimethicone; PEG-11 methyl ether dimethicone; PEG/PPG-20/22 butyl ether dimethicone; PEG-9 dimethicone; PEG-3 dimethicone; PEG-9 methyl ether dimethicone; PEG-10 dimethicone; lauryl PEG-9 poly
- the hair coloring base composition includes one or more silicones selected from PEG/PPG-4/12 dimethicone, PEG-10 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14 dimethicone, PEG-17 dimethicone, PPG-12 dimethicone, PPG-17 dimethicone, and derivatized/functionalized forms thereof such as Bis-PEG/PPG-20/20 33 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 dimethicone bis-PEG/PPG-16/16 PEG/PPG-16/16 dimethicone, PEG/PPG-14/4 dimethicone, PEG/PPG-20/20 dimethicone, PEG/PPG-20/23 dimethicone, dimethicone, dimethiconol, amodimethicone, or a combination thereof.
- silicones selected from PEG/PPG-4/12 dimethicone, PEG-10 dimethicone, PEG-12 dimethicone, PEG-14
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from silicones (any silicone-containing compound). Nonetheless, in preferred embodiments, the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from silicone-based oils. In preferred embodiments, the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from alkoxylated silicones.
- the total amount of the one or more silicones, if present, will vary but is typically from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring compositions.
- the hair coloring composition includes about 0.01 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 8 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, about 1 to about 8 wt.%, about 1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 1 to about 3 wt.% of the one or more silicones, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.1 to about 4 wt.%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 3 of the one or more silicones.
- the hair coloring composition may include one or more or additional non-oxidative dye colorants.
- the non-oxidative dye colorants can be any colorants appropriate for use on hair that is not an oxidative dye as discussed herein.
- the colorant may be selected from direct dyes, pigments, natural colorants, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable hair colorants include, but are not limited to, liposoluble dyes, nacreous pigments, pearling agents, leuco dyes, optical lightening colorants, and optically-variable pigments.
- the colorant includes at least one primary dye intermediate and/or a coupler compound.
- Direct Dyes A direct dye is a colored substance that does not require the use of an oxidizing agent in order to reveal its color. Suitable direct dyes that may be used in the hair coloring compositions may include or be chosen from acidic (anionic), basic (cationic), and neutral dyes.
- Acidic dye is generally intended to mean a dye containing at least one COOH, SO 3 H, PO 3 H, or PO 4 H 2 group, it being possible for said groups to exist in the form of salts.
- Salts is generally intended to mean salts of metals (for example, alkali metals or alkaline 34 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 earth metals), salts of an organic amine that may optionally be hydroxylated. Such dyes are also referred to as anionic dyes.
- Exemplary acidic dyes that may be suitably used in the hair coloring compositions include or can be chosen from acidic nitro dyes, acidic azo dyes, acidic azine dyes, acidic triarylmethane dyes, acidic quinone dyes, acidic indo-amine dyes and acidic natural dyes, and mixtures thereof.
- Base dyes is generally intended to mean a dye that has at least one group bearing a positive charge, such as an ammonium group or a quaternized nitrogen atom in a ring. Such dyes are also referred to as cationic dyes.
- Suitable basic dyes that may be used in hair coloring compositions include and/or can be chosen from nitrobenzene dyes, azo dyes, azomethine dyes, methine dyes, tetraazapentamethine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, benzoquinone dyes, phenothiazine dyes, indigoid dyes, xanthene dyes, phenanthridine dyes, phthalocyanin dyes, triarylamethane-derived dyes and basic natural dyes, and mixtures thereof.
- the direct dyes may be present in amounts ranging from 0.001% to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.01% to 20% by weight, or more preferably from 0.1% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the coloring composition.
- Pigments The hair coloring compositions may include pigments, such as those chosen from white, colored, inorganic, organic, polymeric, nonpolymeric, coated and uncoated pigments.
- Non-limiting examples of mineral pigments include titanium dioxide, optionally surface-treated, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxides, chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, silica, ferric blue, and mixtures thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of organic pigments include carbon black, pigments of D & C type, and lakes based on cochineal carmine, barium, strontium, calcium, and aluminum.
- Other examples of pigments include ultramarines, HC Blue No.14, Ext. Yellow 7, Yellow 10 Lake, and acid violet 43.
- the pigments may be present in the hair coloring composition in a concentration ranging up to 50 wt.% of the total weight of the coloring composition, such as from 0.5 to 40 wt.% or from 2 to 30 wt.% based on the total weight of the coloring composition.
- 35 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 Natural Colorants The hair coloring composition may include one or more natural colorants.
- Non- limiting examples of natural colorants include those disclosed in US patent application publication no. US 2003/0159221, the entire contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the phrase "natural colorant" refers to compounds that exist in nature, whether they have been obtained by extraction or reproduced chemically.
- Examples of natural direct dyes that may be used in the hair coloring composition include and/or may be chosen from lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinulosin and apigenidin.
- the natural colorants may be incorporated in the hair coloring composition in a concentration ranging up to 50 wt.% based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition, such as from 0.05 to 40 wt.% or from 2 to 30 wt.% based on the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- the hair coloring composition may include one or more liposoluble dyes.
- liposoluble dyes examples include and/or may be chosen from Sudan Red, DC Red 17, DC Green 6, ß-carotene, soybean oil, Sudan Brown, DC Yellow 11, DC Violet 2, DC Orange 5, DC Blue No.14, annatto, and quinoline yellow.
- the liposoluble dyes when present, may have a concentration ranging up to 20 wt.% of the total weight of the hair coloring composition, such as from 0.0001 to 6 wt.% or 0.1 to 4 wt.% of the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- Nacreous Pigments In some instances, the hair coloring composition includes one or more nacreous pigments.
- Exemplary nacreous pigments that may be used in the hair coloring compositions include and/or may be chosen from white nacreous pigments such as mica coated with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride, colored nacreous pigments such as titanium mica with iron oxides, titanium mica with ferric blue or chromium oxide, titanium mica with an organic pigment chosen from those mentioned above, and nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride.
- white nacreous pigments such as mica coated with titanium or with bismuth oxychloride
- colored nacreous pigments such as titanium mica with iron oxides, titanium mica with ferric blue or chromium oxide, titanium mica with an organic pigment chosen from those mentioned above, and nacreous pigments based on bismuth oxychloride.
- the nacreous pigments may be present in the color base composition in a concentration ranging up to 50% by weight of the total weight of the hair 36 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 coloring composition, such as from 0.1% to 20% or preferably from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the total weight of the hair coloring composition.
- Leuco Dyes The hair coloring compositions may also include one or more Leuco dyes. Non- limiting examples of leuco dyes include those disclosed in US patent application publication no.20040194231, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- Leuco dyes are usually only slightly colored or are not colored at all and can be converted by simple oxidation in air or in the presence of an oxidizing agent into a triheteroylmethane compound.
- Examples of leuco dyes and corresponding triheteroylmethane compounds that may be used in the hair coloring compositions include and/or may be chosen from 1H- Benzo[ij]quinolizinium, 9-[bis(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-benzo[ij- ]quinolizin-9-yl)methylene]- 2,3,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-chloride; 5H-Benzo[a]carbazolium, 11-ethyl-5-[(11-ethyl-11H- benzo[a]carbazol-- 5-yl)(1-ethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-quinolinyl)methylene]-; Pyrrolo[3,2,1- ij
- optical lightening colorants examples include those disclosed in US patent application publication no. US20040205905, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference. The total amount of the one or more non-oxidative dye colorants, if present, will vary.
- the total amount of the one or more non-oxidative dye colorants is from about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 2 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- 37 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 Non-Cationic Conditioning Agents
- the hair coloring base composition may optionally include one or more non-cationic conditioning agents.
- the hair coloring base compositions may optionally include one or more glyceryl ethers as conditioning agent(s).
- glyceryl ethers include glyceryl butyl ether, glyceryl isobutyl ether, glyceryl tert-butyl ether, glyceryl pentyl ether, glyceryl isopentyl ether, glyceryl hexyl ether, glyceryl isohexyl ether, glyceryl heptyl ether, glyceryl octyl ether, glyceryl ethylhexyl ether, glyceryl nonyl ether, glyceryl decyl ether, glyceryl isodecyl ether, glyceryl lauryl ether, glyceryl myristyl ether, glyceryl palmityl ether, glyceryl
- Particularly useful glyceryl ethers also include glyceryl butyl ether, glyceryl isobutyl ether, glyceryl tert-butyl ether, glyceryl pentyl ether, glyceryl isopentyl ether, glyceryl hexyl ether, glyceryl isohexyl ether, glyceryl heptyl ether, glyceryl octyl ether, glyceryl ethylhexyl ether, glyceryl nonyl ether, glyceryl decyl ether, glyceryl isodecyl ether, glyceryl lauryl ether, and a mixture thereof.
- glyceryl lauryl ether is particularly useful.
- the total amount of the one or more non-cationic conditioning agents, if present, may vary but is typically about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more miscellaneous conditioning agents can be about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.5 to about 5 wt.%, or about 1 to about 10 wt.%, or about 1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring compositions of the instant disclosure may optionally include (or optionally exclude) one more miscellaneous ingredients.
- Miscellaneous ingredients are ingredients that are compatible with the hair coloring base composition and the ready-to-use hair coloring composition but do not disrupt or materially affect the basic and novel properties of the compositions.
- Nonlimiting examples of ingredients include preservatives, fragrances, pH adjusters, salts, chelating agents, buffers, antioxidants, flavonoids, vitamins, botanical extracts, UV filtering agents, proteins, protein hydrolysates, and/or isolates, amino acids, carboxylic acids, fillers, composition colorants, etc.
- the miscellaneous ingredients are chosen from preservatives, fragrances, pH adjusters, salts, chelating agents, buffers, composition colorants, amino acids, carboxylic acids, peptides, botanical extracts, and mixtures thereof.
- a “composition colorant” is a compound that colors the composition but does not have an appreciable coloring effect on hair.
- the composition 38 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 colorant is included to provide a coloring to the composition for aesthetic appeal, which is not intended to impart coloring properties to hair.
- At least one of the one or more miscellaneous ingredients is an amino acid.
- amino acid includes amino acids such as proteinogenic amino acids, amino sulfonic acids, and salts thereof.
- Amino acids are simple organic compounds containing both a carboxylic acid group (—COOH) and an amino group (—NH2).
- Amino sulfonic acids are simple organic compounds containing both a sulfonic acid group (—SO2OH) and an amino group (—NH2).
- Well-known amino acids include the twenty amino acids that form the proteins of living organisms (standard proteinogenic amino acids): alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- standard proteinogenic amino acids alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
- the amino acids of the instant disclosure are not limited to the standard proteinogenic amino acids.
- Non-limiting examples of amino sulfonic acids include aminomethane sulfonic acid, 2-aminoethane sulfonic acid (taurine), aminopropane sulfonic acid, aminobutane sulfonic acid, aminohexane sulfonic acid, aminoisopropyl sulfonic acid, aminododecyl sulfonic acid, aminobenzene sulfonic acid, aminotoulene sulfonic acid, sulfanilic acid, chlorosulfanilic acid, diamino benzene sulfonic acid, amino phenol sulfonic acid, amino propyl benzene sulfonic acid, amino hexyl benzene sulfonic acid, and a mixture thereof.
- charged amino acids may be used.
- charged amino acids include arginine, lysine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid.
- polar amino acids are useful.
- Non-limiting examples of polar amino acids include glutamine, asparagine, histidine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine, and tryptophan.
- hydrophobic amino acids may be employed.
- Nonlimiting examples of hydrophobic amino acids include alanine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, valine, proline, and glycine.
- the hair coloring base composition includes at least one amino acid selected from glycine, alanine, serine, beta-alanine, taurine, sodium glycinate, sodium alaninate, sodium serinate, lithium beta-alanine, sodium taurate, or combinations thereof.
- one or more amino acids is 39 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 included in the hair coloring base composition selected from aspartic acid, cysteine, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, tyrosine, phenylalanine, carnitine, taurine, or a salt thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes wheat amino acids.
- the hair coloring base composition includes an amino acid selected from taurine, glycine, wheat amino acids, or a combination thereof. In a preferred exemplary embodiment, the hair coloring base composition includes at least taurine. In another preferred exemplary embodiment, the hair coloring base composition includes wheat amino acids, taurine, or a combination thereof. The total amount of the one or more amino acids, if present, will vary but is typically from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more amino acids in the hair coloring base composition is about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.05 to about 4 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.1 to about 2 wt.% of the one amino acids.
- Carboxylic Acids In various embodiments, at least one of the one or more miscellaneous ingredients is a carboxylic acid. As used herein, the term “carboxylic acid” includes salts of carboxylic acids. In certain embodiments, the carboxylic acids include non-polymeric mono, di, and/or tricarboxylic acid which are organic compounds having one (mono), two (di), or three (tri) carboxylic acid groups (—COOH).
- the non-polymeric mono, di, and tricarboxylic acids, and/or salts thereof typically have a molecular weight of less than about 500 g/mol, less than about 400 g/mol, or less than about 300 g/mol.
- mono-carboxylic acids, or salts thereof include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, entanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, nonadecylic acid, arachidic acid, lactic acid, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair color toning compositions include at least lactic acid and/or a salt thereof.
- 40 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- di-carboxylic acids and/or salts thereof include oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair color toning compositions include oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of tricarboxylic acids and salts thereof include citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitric acid, propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof.
- the hair color toning compositions include at least citric acid and/or a salt thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition comprises at least one carboxylic acid selected from erythorbic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, sebacic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, benzoic acid, citraconic acid, aconitic acid, propane-1,2,3- tricarboxylic acid, trimesic acid, or combinations thereof.
- the hair coloring base composition includes erythrobic acid, citric acid, or a combination thereof.
- the total amount of one or more carboxylic acids in the hair coloring base composition will vary but is typically in the range from about 0.01 to about 10 wt.% based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the total amount of the one or more carboxylic acids in the hair coloring base composition is about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.05 to about 1 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 2 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 1 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition.
- the hair coloring base composition includes about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.05 to about 4 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.1 to about 2 wt.% of the one or more carboxylic acids.
- the total amount of the one or more miscellaneous ingredients, if present, will vary. Nonetheless, in various embodiments, the compositions of the instant disclosure (hair coloring base compositions, developer compositions, and/or the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions) include, if present, from about 0.001 to about 10 wt.% of one or more miscellaneous ingredients.
- compositions of the instant disclosure include from about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.001 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, about 0.1 to 41 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 3 wt.% of one or more miscellaneous ingredients.
- the hair coloring base composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein component (a) preferably comprises: (a)(i) about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.05 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine; (a)(ii) optionally, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of one or more additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein the one or more additional oxidative dye precursors are preferably selected from para- phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenol
- the hair coloring base composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein component (a) preferably comprises: (a)(i) about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.05 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine; (a)(ii) optionally, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of one or more additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein the one or more additional oxidative dye precursors are preferably selected from para- phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols and heterocyclic bases
- the hair coloring base composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein component (a) preferably comprises: (a)(i) about 0.01 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.05 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of 2-methoxymethyl-P- phenylenediamine; (a)(ii) optionally, about 0.001 to about 5 wt.%, preferably about 0.01 to about 3 wt.%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 1 wt.% of one or more 48 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 additional oxidative dye precursors, wherein the one or more additional oxidative dye precursors are preferably selected from para- phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para
- the total amount of alkalizing agent (e.g., monoethanolamine) in the hair coloring base composition such that when mixed with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition, the total amount of alkalizing agent in the ready-to- use coloring composition is less than 2 wt.%, preferably less than 1.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 1 wt.% 51 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- the hair coloring base compositions are such that they form a ready-to- use hair coloring composition having the pH values described above upon mixing with a developer composition comprising hydrogen peroxide in a weight ratio about 1:1 (hair coloring composition : developer composition), wherein the developer composition consists of: (a) about 7.5 wt.% hydrogen peroxide; (b) about 82 wt.% water; (c) about 0.5 wt.% glycerin; (d) about 2.3 wt.% of cetearyl alcohol; (e) about 0.9
- the hair coloring base composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; and (c) 3 wt.% or less, preferably 2.5 wt.% or less, more preferably 2 wt.% or less, even more preferably 1.5 wt.% or less of one or more alkalizing agents, wherein the one or more alkalizing agents is preferably monoethanolamine; (d) about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, preferably about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.5 to about 3 wt.% of one or more fatty alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristic or myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, lignoceryl
- the hair coloring base compositions are free or essentially free from resorcinol and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may, in some embodiments, be free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines (other than 2- methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may be free or substantially free of one or more of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para- phenylenediamines (other than 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- the hair color altering compositions may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para-phenylenediamines (other than 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine), resorcinol, and resorcinol derivatives.
- the instant disclosure relates to a method comprising, consists essentially of, or consisting of: (i) obtaining the hair coloring base composition according to the instant disclosure; (ii) obtaining a developer composition comprising: (a) one or more oxidizing agents; and (b) water; (iii) mixing the hair coloring base composition of (i) and the developer composition of (ii) in a weight ratio of about 1:5 to about 5:1, preferably about 1:3 to about 3:1, more preferably about 1:1 to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition; and (iv) applying the ready-to-use hair coloring composition to hair; (v) allowing the ready-to-use hair coloring composition to remain on the hair for a period of time, wherein the period of time is at least 1 minute but less than 30 minutes, preferably less than 15 minutes, more preferably less than 10 minutes, or even less than 5 minutes; and (vi) after the period of time has lapse
- the hair coloring base compositions according to the disclosure may be mixed at or near the time of use with a developer composition (also referred to as an oxidizing composition) comprising at least one oxidizing agent.
- the oxidizing agent may be, for example, chosen from peroxides, persulfates, perborates, percarbonates, alkali metal bromates, ferricyanides, peroxygenated salts, or a mixture thereof.
- Oxidizing agents that may also be used include at least one redox enzyme such as laccases, peroxidases, and 2- electron oxidoreductases, such as uricase, where appropriate in the presence of their respective donor or co-factor. Oxygen in the air may also be an oxidizing component.
- the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide.
- the hydrogen peroxide may be present in an aqueous solution whose titer may range from 1 to 40 volumes, such as from 5 to 40 volumes, from 5 to 30 volumes, or from 5 to 20 volumes.
- the oxidizing component is a 20V, 30V, or 40V hydrogen peroxide developer composition.
- the oxidizing agent is a persulfate and/or a monopersulfate such as, for example, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, as well as mixtures thereof.
- the oxidizing agents are chosen from hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or mixtures thereof. 55 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- the oxidizing agent may, in various embodiments, be present in the developer composition in an amount ranging from about 0.05% to about 50% by weight, such as from about 0.1% to about 30% by weight, from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight, about 1% to about 20%, about 1% to about 15%, about 1% to about 12%, about 3% to about 20%, about 3% to about 15%, about 3% to about 12%, about 5% to about 20%, about 5% to about 15%, about 5% to about 12%, about 7% to about 20%, about 7% to about 15%, about 7% to about 12%, about 9% to about 20%, about 9% to about 15%, or about 9% to about 12% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition may contain at least one solvent, for example water, water-soluble organic solvents, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable water-soluble organic solvents for use in the developer composition, alone or in mixture with water include but are not limited to ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethyl alcohol, glycols and glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol and its ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propane diol, glycerin, hydrocarbons such as straight chain hydrocarbons, mineral oil, polybut
- the developer compositions may optionally include other components typically used in developer compositions, such as, for example, thickening agents, chelants, fatty substances, ceramides, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, fragrances, surfactants, etc.
- the developer composition may be in the form of a powder, gel, liquid, foam, lotion, cream, mousse, or emulsion.
- the developer composition is aqueous and is in the form of a liquid, cream, or emulsion.
- the developer composition is anhydrous or substantially anhydrous.
- the developer composition includes hydrogen peroxide.
- hydrogen peroxide can be present in an amount of at least about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- hydrogen peroxide is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 80% by weight, such as from about 1.0% to about 75% by weight, or from about 2% to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the hydrogen peroxide may be present in the developer composition in an 56 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 amount ranging from about 2% to about 25%, such as about 4% to about 20%, about 6% to about 15%, or about 7% to about 10%.
- the developer composition is substantially anhydrous.
- substantially anhydrous means that the developer composition is either completely free of water or contains no appreciable amount of water, for example, no more than 5% by weight, or no more than 2% by weight, or no more than 1% by weight, based on the weight of the developer composition. It should be noted that this refers, for example, to bound water, such as the water of crystallization of the salts or traces of water absorbed by the raw materials used in the preparation of the compositions according to embodiments of the disclosure.
- the developer composition may comprise at least one water-soluble organic solvent.
- Nonlimiting examples include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethyl alcohol, glycols and glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol and its ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propane diol, glycerin, hydrocarbons such as straight chain hydrocarbons, mineral oil, polybutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, polydecene, squalane, petrolatum , isoparaffins, and mixtures, thereof.
- the developer compositions include: - one or more oxidizing agents; - one or more surfactants; and - water.
- the developer compositions include one or more oxidizing agents present in an amount sufficient to develop a color when mixed with a hair coloring base composition.
- oxidizing agents include hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides (such as sodium periodate and sodium peroxide), organic peroxides (such as urea peroxide and melamine peroxide), inorganic perhydrate salts (such as the alkali metal salts of perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persilicates, persulfates), bromates, and a mixture thereof.
- the developer composition includes hydrogen peroxide.
- the total amount of the one or more oxidizing agents in the developer composition may vary but is typically about 0.5 to about 50 wt.%, based on the total weight of the developer composition. In some instances, the total amount of the one or more oxidizing 57 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 agents is about 0.5 to about 40 wt.%, about 1 to about 50 wt.%, about 1 to about 40 wt.%, about 1 to about 30 wt.%, about 1 to about 20 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, about 5 to about 50 wt.%, about 5 to about 40 wt.%, about 5 to about 30 wt.%, about 5 to about 20 wt.%, or about 5 to about 10 wt.%, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition typically includes one or more surfactants.
- the one or more surfactants may be anionic, amphoteric, non-ionic, zwitterionic, cationic surfactants, or a mixture thereof.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactants in the developer composition can vary but is typically about 0.1 to about 25 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair developer composition.
- the total amount of the one or more surfactants may be about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 1 to about 25 wt.%, about 1 about 20 wt.%, about 1 to about 15 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, or about 1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition includes at least one or more nonionic surfactants.
- the developer compositions may include one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of oxyethylenated amides, fatty alcohols, oxyethylenated fatty alcohols, and mixture thereof.
- the developer composition may include cetearyl alcohol (fatty alcohols), trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA (an oxyethylenated amide), and ceteareth-25 (an oxyethylenated fatty alcohol), or a mixture thereof.
- Nonlimiting examples of nonionic oxyethylenated amides are those of the following formula: R—[(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2]p-CO—N(R′)—(CH2CH2O)n′H in which: p denotes 0 or 1, n denotes a number ranging from 1 to 10 and preferably from 1 to 6, n′ denotes a number ranging from 1 to 100 and preferably from 1 to 60, R′ denotes a hydrogen atom or a CH2CH2OH radical and preferably a hydrogen atom, and R denotes a C10-C30 and preferably C12-C22 alkyl or alkenyl radical.
- Examples of these compounds include AMIDET A15 sold by the company Kao (INCI name: Trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA), ETHOMID HP 60 sold by the company Akzo Nobel 58 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (INCI name: PEG-50 Hydrogenated Palmamide) and AMIDET N sold by the company Kao (INCI name: PEG-4 Rapeseedamide).
- trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA may be particularly useful.
- Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols include saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched alcohols comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms and preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for instance, cetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and the mixture thereof (cetylstearyl alcohol/cetearyl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2- undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, ricinoleyl alcohol, undecylenyl alcohol and linoleyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- cetylstearyl/cetearyl alcohol may be particularly useful.
- oxyethylenated fatty alcohols include those comprising less than 10 OE units, preferably chosen from oxyethylenated derivatives of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, preferably linear, C 8 -C 30 and preferably C 12 -C 22 fatty alcohols, for instance cetyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, oleocetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and isostearyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.
- the oxyethylenated fatty alcohols may have an average degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 29.
- Non-limiting examples of oxyethylenated fatty alcohols having an average degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 29 are, for example, laureth-2, oleth-2, ceteareth-2, laneth-2, laureth-3, oleth-3, ceteareth-3, laureth-4, oleth-4, ceteareth-4, laneth-4, laureth-5, oleth-5, ceteareth-5, laneth-5, deceth-4, deceth-7, laureth-7, oleth-7, coceth-7, ceteth-7, ceteareth-7, C11-15 pareth-7, laureth-9, oleth-9, ceteareth-9, laureth-10, oleth-10, beheneth-10, ceteareth-10, laureth-12, ceteareth-12, trideceth-12, ceteth-15, laneth-15, ceteareth-15, laneth-16, ceteth- 16, oleth-16, ste
- the developer compositions may be free or essentially free of amphoteric surfactants and/or the developer compositions may be free or essentially free of cationic surfactants and/or the developer compositions may be free or essentially free of anionic surfactants.
- the total amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants in the developer composition can vary but is typically about 0.1 to about 25 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair developer composition.
- the total amount of the one or more nonionic surfactants may be about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, about 1 to about 25 wt.%, about 1 about 20 wt.%, about 1 to about 15 wt.%, about 1 to about 10 wt.%, or about 1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition may include one or more water-soluble solvents.
- Non- limiting examples of water-soluble solvents include, for example, glycerin, alcohols (for example, C1-30, C1-15, C1-10, or C1-4 alcohols), organic solvents, polyols, glycols, and a mixture thereof.
- the water-soluble solvents useable in the developer composition include those discussed above with respect to the hair coloring base composition, which for the sake of brevity are not reiterated here.
- the total amount of the one or more water-soluble solvents in the developer composition may be about 0.1 to about 25 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, or about 0.1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the viscosity of the developer composition is typically about 250 to about 2000 cps at 25 o C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm.
- the viscosity of the developer composition may be about 500 to about 2500 cps, about 500 to about 2000 cps, about 500 to about 1500 cps, about 600 to about 1300 cps, or about 650 to about 1200 cps at 25 o C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm.
- the developer composition includes: - about 1 to about 40 wt.%, about 1 to about 25 wt.%, or about 1 to about 15 wt.% of one or more oxidizing agents, for example, one or more oxidizing agents chosen from hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides (such as sodium periodate and sodium peroxide), organic peroxides (such as urea peroxide and melamine peroxide), inorganic perhydrate salts (such as the alkali metal salts of perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persilicates, persulphates), bromates, and a mixture thereof, preferably hydrogen peroxide; - about 0.1 to about 20 wt.%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, or about 1 to about 10 wt.% of one or more nonionic surfactants, for example, one or more nonionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of oxyethylenated amides, fatty alcohol
- the hair coloring base composition and the developer composition can be mixed at a ratio of about 1:5 to about 5:1 (hair coloring base composition: developer composition). In some cases, the ratio is about 1:4 to about 4:1, about 1:3 to about 3:1, about 1:2 to about 2:1, or about 1:1 (hair coloring base composition: developer composition).
- the instant disclosure relates to ready-to-use hair coloring composition comprising a combination of a hair coloring base composition according to the instant disclosure an a developer composition comprising an oxidizing agent.
- the developer composition is chosen from the developer compositions described throughout the instant disclosure.
- Nonlimiting examples of oxidizing agent useful in developer compositions include hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides (such as sodium periodate and sodium peroxide), organic peroxides (such as urea peroxide and melamine peroxide), inorganic perhydrate salts (such as the alkali metal salts of perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persilicates, persulphates), bromates, and a mixture thereof.
- the oxidizing agent is a peroxo compound, preferably hydrogen peroxide.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition comprises or consists of a hair coloring base composition and a developer composition combined in a weight ratio of about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 4:1 to about 1:4, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 1:2 to about 2:1, or about 1:1.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition comprises or consists of a combination of hair coloring base composition and a developer composition combined in a weight ratio of about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 4:1 to about 1:4, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 1:2 to about 2:1, or about 1:1; wherein (I) the hair coloring base composition comprises or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; (c) less than 3 wt.%, preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 2 wt.%, even more preferably less than 1.5 wt.% of one or more organic and/or mineral alkalizing agents, based on the total weight of the hair coloring base composition; (d) one or more fatty alcohols; (e) one more surfactants; 61 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (f) optionally one or more water-soluble
- the developer composition comprises or consists of: (a) one or more oxidizing agents, for example, one or more oxidizing agents chosen from hydrogen peroxide, inorganic alkali metal peroxides (such as sodium periodate and sodium peroxide), organic peroxides (such as urea peroxide and melamine peroxide), inorganic perhydrate salts (such as the alkali metal salts of perborates, percarbonates, perphosphates, persilicates, persulphates), bromates, and a mixture thereof, preferably hydrogen peroxide; (b) one or more nonionic surfactants, for example, one or
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of a combination of hair coloring base composition and a 62 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 developer composition combined in a weight ratio of about 5:1 to about 1:5, about 4:1 to about 1:4, about 3:1 to about 1:3, about 1:2 to about 2:1, or about 1:1;
- the hair coloring base composition comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of: (a) 2-methoxymethyl-P-phenylenediamine, and optionally one or more additional oxidative dye precursors; (b) one or more couplers; and (c) 3 wt.% or less, preferably 2.5 wt.% or less, more preferably 2 wt.% or less, even more preferably 1.5 wt.% or less of one or more alkalizing agents, wherein the one or more alkalizing agents is preferably monoethanolamine; (d) about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, preferably
- the oxidation dyes are generally chosen from one or more oxidation bases optionally combined with one or more couplers.
- the oxidation bases are chosen from para-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho- aminophenols and heterocyclic bases, and the addition salts thereof.
- para-phenylenediamines that may be mentioned, for example, are para- phenylenediamine, para-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl- para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para- phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para- phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para- phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl-3-methylaniline, N,N-bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-para- phenylenediamine, 4-N,N-bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,
- para-phenylenediamine para-toluenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-.beta.-hydroxyethyl-para- phenylenediamine, 2-.beta.-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para- phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para- phenylenediamine, N,N-bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-para- phenylenediamine and 2-.beta.-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, and the addition salts thereof with an acid, are particularly preferred.
- bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines that may be mentioned, for example, are N,N'-bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropano- l, N,N'- bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4- aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4- aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamin- e, N,N'-bis(4- methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(ethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-amino-3'- methylphenyl)ethylenediamine and 1,8
- para-aminophenols that may be mentioned, for example, are para- aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4- amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4- amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-(.beta.- hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, and the addition salts thereof with an acid.
- ortho-aminophenols that may be mentioned, for example, are 2- aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol and 5-acetamido-2- aminophenol, and the addition salts thereof.
- 66 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- heterocyclic bases for example, are pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives.
- pyridine derivatives that may be mentioned are the compounds such as 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, and the addition salts thereof.
- pyridine oxidation bases that are useful in the present disclosure are the 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or the addition salts thereof described, for example, in patent application FR 2801308.
- Examples that may be mentioned include pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3- ylamine, 2-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-2- carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-7- yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]
- More particularly oxidation bases that are useful in the present disclosure are selected from 3-aminopyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyridines and preferably substituted on carbon atom 2 by: (a) one (di)(C 1 -C 6 )(alkyl)amino group wherein said alkyl group can be substituted by at least one hydroxy, amino, imidazolium group; (b) one heterocycloalkyl group containing from 5 to 7 members chain, and from 1 to 3 heteroatoms, potentially cationic, potentially substituted by one or more (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, such as di(C1-C4)alkylpiperazinium; or (c) one (C1-C6)alkoxy potentially substituted by one or more hydroxy groups such as .quadrature.-hydroxyalkoxy, and the addition salts thereof.
- pyrimidine derivatives that may be mentioned are compounds such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and their addition salts and their tautomeric forms, when a tautomeric equilibrium exists.
- pyrazole derivatives that may be mentioned are compounds such as 4,5- diamino-1-methyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diamino- pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5- diamino-3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1,3- dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methyl-pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert- butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert-buty
- Pyrazole derivatives that may also be mentioned include diamino-N,N- dihydropyrazolopyrazolones such as the following compounds and the addition salts thereof: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7- dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H- pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2- a]pyrazol-1-on- e, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino
- the hair coloring base composition is free or essentially free from resorcinol and/or resorcinol derivatives.
- Nonlimiting examples of resorcinol derivates that may be excluded from the hair coloring base compositions include 3,5-hydroxybenzyl, 3,5-dihydroxybenzylamine, 3,5-dihydroxyphenlacetic acid, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, p- phenylenediamine, p-toluylenediamine, 2,5-diaminoanisole, 2-chloro-o-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N-butyl-N-sulfobutyl-p-phenylenediamine, 68 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-(2- methoxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine, N-(2-hydroxypropyl
- Couplers include those conventionally used in oxidative methods of coloring hair, for example, meta-aminophenols, meta-phenylenediamines and meta-diphenols, naphthols, mono- or polyhydroxylated naphthalene derivatives, and heterocyclic couplers such as, for example, indole derivatives, indoline derivatives, sesamol and its derivatives, pyridine derivatives, pyrazolotriazole derivatives, pyrazolones, indazoles, benzimidazoles, benzothiazoles, benzoxazoles, 1,3-benzodioxoles, quinolines, benzomorpholine derivatives, pyrazoloazole derivatives, pyrroloazole derivatives, imidazoloazole derivatives, pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives, pyrazoline-3,5-dione derivatives, pyrrolo[3,2-d]oxazole derivatives, pyrazolo[3,4
- Suitable color couplers include, for example, those having the following general formula: R 1 R 2 R 3 wherein R 1 is hydroxy or amino substituted with one or more C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl groups, R 3 and R 5 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, or amino substituted with C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, or C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl group; and R 2 , R 4 , and R6 are each independently hydrogen, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 hydroxyalkyl, or C1-6 alkyl, or R3 and R4 together may form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy group.
- meta-derivatives such as phenols, meta-aminophenols, meta- phenylenediamines, and the like, which may be unsubstituted, or substituted on the amino group or benzene ring with alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkylamino groups, and the like.
- Suitable couplers include m-aminophenol, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 4-amino, 2-hydroxytoluene, phenyl methyl pyrazolone, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, 3,4-methylenedioxy-1-[(beta- hydroxyethyl)amino]benzene, 1-methoxy-2-amino-4-[(beta-hydroxyethyl)amino]benzene, 1- hydroxy-3-(dimethylamino)benzene, 6-methyl-1-hydroxy-3[(beta- 69 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 hydroxyethyl)amino]benzene, 2,4-dichloro-1-hydroxy-3-aminobenzene, 1-hydroxy-3- (diethylamino)benzene, 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-aminobenzene, 2-chloro-6-methyl-1-hydroxy- 3-aminobenzene,
- couplers may be chosen, for example, from 2,4- diamino-1-( ⁇ - hydroxyethyloxy)benzene, 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-N- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylphenol, 3-aminophenol, 1,3- dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4- chloro-1,3- dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino 1-( ⁇ -hydroxyethyloxy) benzene, 2-amino-4-( ⁇ - hydroxyethylamino)-1-methoxybenzene, 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4- diaminophenoxy)propane, sesamol, 1-amino- 2-methoxy-4,5- methylenedioxybenzene, ⁇ - naphthol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4- hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6
- the couplers include resorcinol, 1-naphthol, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-amino-2-hydroxy toluene, m-aminophenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, phenyl methyl pyrazolone, hydroxybenzomorpholine, 2-methyl-5-hydroxyetyylaminophenol, 6- hydroxyindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol, 4-chlororesorcinol, their salts, and mixtures thereof.
- the acid addition salts of the oxidation bases and couplers may be chosen from hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, tartrates, lactates, and acetates. 70 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 Nonionic Surfactants
- Nonionic surfactants are compounds well known in themselves (see, e.g., in this regard, "Handbook of Surfactants” by M. R. Porter, Blackie & Son publishers (Glasgow and London), 1991, pp.116-178), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- the nonionic surfactant can be, for example, selected from alcohols, alpha-diols, alkylphenols and esters of fatty acids, these compounds being ethoxylated, propoxylated or glycerolated and having at least one fatty chain comprising, for example, from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, it being possible for the number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide groups to range from 2 to 50, and for the number of glycerol groups to range from 1 to 30. Maltose derivatives may also be mentioned.
- the nonionic surfactants may preferably be chosen from polyoxyalkylenated or polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants.
- the oxyalkylene units are more particularly oxyethylene or oxypropylene units, or a combination thereof, and are preferably oxyethylene units.
- oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants examples include: oxyalkylenated (C8-C24)alkylphenols, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, oxyalkylenated C8-C30 alcohols, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, oxyalkylenated C 8 -C 30 amides, esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C 8 -C 30 acids and of polyethylene glycols, polyoxyalkylenated esters of saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, C 8 -C 30 acids and of sorbitol, saturated or unsaturated, oxyalkylenated plant oils, condensates of ethylene oxide and/or of propylene oxide, inter alia, alone or as mixtures.
- the surfactants preferably contain a number of moles of ethylene oxide and/or of propylene oxide of between 2 and 100 and most preferably between 2 and 50.
- the oxyalkylenated nonionic surfactants are chosen from oxyethylenated C8-C30 alcohols.
- ethoxylated fatty alcohols or C 8 -C 30 alcohols
- examples of ethoxylated fatty alcohols include the adducts of ethylene oxide with lauryl alcohol, especially those containing from 9 to 50 oxyethylene groups and more particularly those containing from 10 to 25 oxyethylene groups (Laureth-10 to Laureth-25); the adducts of ethylene oxide with behenyl alcohol, especially those containing from 9 to 50 oxyethylene groups (Beheneth-9 to Beheneth-50); the adducts of ethylene oxide with cetearyl alcohol (mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol), especially those containing from 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups (Ceteareth-10 to Ceteareth-30); the adducts of ethylene oxide with cetyl alcohol, especially those containing from 10 to 30 oxyethylene groups (Ceteth-10 to Ceteth-30); the adducts of ethylene oxide with steary
- polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants polyglycerolated C8-C40 alcohols are preferably used.
- the polyglycerolated C8-C40 alcohols correspond to the following formula: RO-[CH 2 -CH(CH 2 OH)-O] m -H or RO-[CH(CH 2 OH)-CH 2 O] m -H in which R represents a linear or branched C8-C40 and preferably C8-C30 alkyl or alkenyl radical, and m represents a number ranging from 1 to 30 and preferably from 1.5 to 10.
- lauryl alcohol containing 4 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Lauryl Ether), lauryl alcohol containing 1.5 mol of glycerol, oleyl alcohol containing 4 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-4 Oleyl Ether), oleyl alcohol containing 2 mol of glycerol (INCI name: Polyglyceryl-2 Oleyl Ether), cetearyl alcohol containing 2 mol of glycerol, cetearyl alcohol containing 6 mol of glycerol, oleocetyl alcohol containing 6 mol of glycerol, and octadecanol containing 6 mol of glycerol.
- the alcohol may represent a mixture of alcohols in the same way that the value of m represents a statistical value, which means that, in a commercial product, several species of polyglycerolated fatty alcohol may coexist in the form of a mixture.
- the nonionic surfactant may be selected from esters of polyols with fatty acids with a saturated or unsaturated chain containing for example from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 72 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 carbon atoms, and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably with a number of alkyleneoxide of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100, such as glyceryl esters of a C8-C24, preferably C12-C22, fatty acid or acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably with a number of alkyleneoxide of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; polyethylene glycol esters of a C8-C24,
- ethoxylated fatty esters examples include the adducts of ethylene oxide with esters of lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid, and a mixture thereof, especially those containing from 9 to 100 oxyethylene groups, such as PEG- 9 to PEG-50 laurate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 stearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitostearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate; polyethylene glycol 100 EO monostearate; and a mixture thereof.
- glyceryl esters of fatty acids glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and/or tristearate) (glyceryl stearate) or glyceryl ricinoleate and a mixture thereof can in particular be cited.
- glyceryl esters of C 8 -C 24 alkoxylated fatty acids polyethoxylated glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono-, di- and/or tristearate) such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate can for example be cited.
- glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate marketed under the name ARLACEL 165 by Croda
- glyceryl stearate glyceryl mono- and distearate
- potassium stearate a product containing glyceryl stearate (glyceryl mono- and distearate) and potassium stearate
- the sorbitol esters of C8-C24 fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof can be selected from sorbitan palmitate, sorbitan trioleate and esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated sorbitan containing for example from 20 to 100 EO, such as for example polyethylene sorbitan trioleate (polysorbate 85) or the compounds marketed under the trade names Tween 20 or Tween 60 by Croda.
- esters of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose in particular glucose palmitate, alkylglucose sesquistearates such as methylglucose sesquistearate, alkylglucose palmitates such as methylglucose or ethylglucose palmitate, methylglucoside fatty esters and more specifically the diester of methylglucoside and oleic acid (Methyl glucose dioleate), the mixed ester of methylglucoside and the mixture oleic acid/hydroxystearic acid (Methyl glucose dioleate/hydroxystearate), the ester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (Methyl glucose isostearate), the ester of methylglucoside and lauric acid (Methyl glucose laurate), the mixture of monoester and diester of methylglucoside and isostearic acid (Methyl glucose dioleate), the mixed ester of methylglucoside and is
- ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and glucose or alkylglucose ethoxylated ethers of fatty acids and methylglucose, and in particular the polyethylene glycol ether of the diester of methylglucose and stearic acid with about 20 moles of ethylene oxide (PEG-20 methyl glucose distearate) such as the product marketed under the name GLUCAM E-20 DISTEARATE by Lubrizol, the polyethylene glycol ether of the mixture of monoester and diester of methyl-glucose and stearic acid with about 20 moles of ethylene oxide (PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate) and in particular the product marketed under the name GLUCAMATE SSE-20 by Lubrizol, and a mixture thereof, can for example be cited.
- PEG-20 methyl glucose distearate the polyethylene glycol ether of the mixture of monoester and diester of methyl-glucose and stearic acid with about 20 moles of ethylene
- sucrose esters saccharose palmito-stearate, saccharose stearate and saccharose monolaurate can for example be cited.
- alkylpolyglucosides can be used, and for example decylglucoside such as the product marketed under the name MYDOL 10 by Kao Chemicals, the product marketed under the name PLATAREN 2000 by BASF, and the product marketed under the name ORAMIX NS 10 by Seppic, caprylyl/capryl glucoside such as the product marketed under the name ORAMIX CG 110 by Seppic or under the name LUTENSOL GD 70 by BASF, laurylglucoside such as the products marketed under the names PLANTAREN 1200 N and PLANTACARE 1200 by BASF, coco-glucoside such as the product marketed under the name PLANTACARE 818/UP by BASF, cetostearyl glucoside possibly mixed with cetostearyl alcohol, marketed for example under the name MONTAN
- the nonionic surfactant may be selected from the group consisting of PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate, PEG-20 methylglucoside sesquistearate, PEG-20 glyceryl tri-isostearate, PG-5 dioleate, PG-4 diisostearate, PG-10 isostearate, PEG-8 isostearate, and PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil.
- the nonionic surfactant is a fatty alkanolamide.
- fatty alkanolamides that may be used include cocamide MEA, cocamide DEA, soyamide DEA, lauramide DEA, oleamide MIPA, stearamide MEA, myristamide DEA, stearamide DEA, oleylamide DEA, tallowamide DEA lauramide MIPA, tallowamide MEA, isostearamide DEA, isostearamide MEA, and a mixture thereof.
- nonionic surfactant is an oxyethylenated amide such as PEG-4 rapeseedamide.
- Cationic Conditioning Polymers Non-limiting examples of cationic polymers include copolymers of 1-vinyl-2- pyrrolidine and 1-vinyl-3-methyl-imidazolium salt (e.g., chloride salt) (referred to as Polyquaternium-16); copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidine and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (referred to as Polyquaternium-11); cationic diallyl quaternary ammonium- containing polymer including, for example, dimethyldiallyammonium chloride homopolymer and copolymers of acrylamide and dimethyldiallyammonium chloride (referred to as Polyquaternium-6 and Polyquaternium-7); polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives and cationic starch derivatives.
- Cationic cellulose is available as salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquaternium-10).
- Another type of cationic cellulose includes the polymeric quaternary ammonium salts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethyl ammonium- substituted epoxide (referred to as Polyquaternium-24).
- the cationic conditioning polymers may include or be chosen from cationic guar gum derivatives, such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
- the one or more cationic conditioning polymers include cationic polysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose, cationic starch, and cationic guar gum.
- cationic polysaccharide polymers include cationic polysaccharides and polysaccharide derivatives (e.g., derivatized to be cationic), for example, resulting in cationic cellulose (cellulose derivatized to be cationic), cationic starch (derivatized to be cationic), cationic guar 75 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 (guar derivatized to be cationic).
- Non-limiting examples of cationic celluloses include hydroxyethylcellulose (also known as HEC), hydroxymethylcellulose, methylhydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose (also known as HPC), hydroxybutylcellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose (also known as methyl hydroxyethylcellulose) and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (also known as HPMC), cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose, polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24, and mixtures thereof, preferably polyquaternium-10, polyquaternium-24, and mixtures thereof.
- Non-limiting examples of cationic guar include guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride.
- Non-limiting examples of cationic starch include starch hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, hydroxypropyl oxidized starch PG trimonium chloride, and a mixture thereof.
- Thickening Agents Thickening agents that may be mentioned include the following: a. Carboxylic acid or carboxylate based homopolymer or co-polymer, which can be linear or crosslinked. b. Celluloses. c. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and co-polymers. d.
- Gums such as gum arabic, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, guar gum, gellan gum, tara gum, locust bean gum, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Seneca gum, sclerotium gum, gellan gum, etc.
- Viscosity The viscosity of the hair coloring base composition is typically about 25 to about 150 cps at 25 o C using a #1 spindle at 100 rpm.
- the viscosity of the hair coloring base compositions may range from about 20 cps to about 150 cps, such as, for example, from about 20 to about 125 cps, about 20 to about 100 cps, about 20 to about 85 cps, about 20 to about 70 cps, about 25 to about 125 cps, about 25 to about 100 cps, about 25 to about 85 cps, about 25 to about 70 cps, about 30 to about 125 cps, about 30 to about 100 cps, about 30 to about 85 cps, about 30 to about 70 cps, about 50 to about 100 cps, about 60 to about 100 cps, about 70 to about 100 cps, about 50 to about 90 cps, about 50 to about 80 cps, or about 50 to about 75 cps, when measured at 25°C using a M3 spindle at 100 rpm, for example, using a Rheo
- the developer composition may have a viscosity ranging from about 250 to about 2000 cps, such as, for example, from about 500 to about 2500 cps, about 500 to about 2000 76 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 cps, about 500 to about 1500 cps, about 600 to about 1300 cps, or about 650 to about 1200 cps when measured at 25°C using a #4 spindle at 100 rpm, for example, using a Rheomat RM 180.
- the viscosity of the ready-to-use hair coloring composition can range from about 250 cps to about 2500 cps, such as, for example, from about 250 to about 2000 cps, about 250 to about 1800 cps, about 250 to about 1600 cps, about 300 to about 2000 cps, about 300 to about 1800 cps, about 300 to about 1600 cps, about 350 to about 2000 cps, about 350 to about 1800 cps, about 350 to about 1600 cps, about 400 to about 2000 cps, about 400 to about 1800 cps, about 400 to about 1600 cps, about 450 to about 2000 cps, about 450 to about 1800 cps, about 450 to about 1600 cps, about 500 to about 2000 cps, about 500 to about 1800 cps, or about 500 to about 1600 cps, when measured at 25°C using a M3 spindle at 100 rpm, for example, using a
- compositions of the instant disclosure are useful in methods for making ready-to- use hair coloring compositions and for methods of coloring hair.
- Methods for making a ready-to-use hair coloring composition include combining one or more hair coloring base compositions according to the instant disclosure with one or more developer compositions, including one or more developer compositions of the instant disclosure.
- the methods are not limited to developer compositions of the instant disclosure.
- a coloring base composition is combined with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.
- the one or more hair coloring base compositions can be combined with the one or more developer compositions in a weight ratio of about 1:5 to about 5:1 (hair coloring base composition: developer composition).
- the weight ratio is about 1:4 to about 4:1, about 1:3 to about 3:1, about 1:2 to about 2:1, or about 1:1 (hair coloring base composition: developer composition).
- Methods for coloring hair include applying a ready-to-use hair coloring composition of the instant disclosure to the hair.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition may be prepared as described above, i.e., by combining one or more hair coloring base compositions according to the instant disclosure with one or more developer compositions.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is typically used (applied to hair) shortly after formation, i.e. shortly after the hair coloring base composition is combined with the developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition, the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is applied to hair.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is applied to hair within about 1 hour after formation. In further embodiments, the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is applied to the immediately after formation up to 77 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 about 1 hour after formation, up to about 45 minutes after formation, up to about 30 minutes after formation, or up to about 15 minutes after formation.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition may be applied to hair of the head, hair of the body, facial hair (including beard hair and mustache hair), eyelashes, and/or eyebrows.
- the hair to be treated (colored) has been previously chemically treated, for example, previously bleached, previously colored, previously permed, previously straightened, etc.
- the hair to be treated includes naturally grey hair, i.e., hair which has developed a loss of natural pigmentation and/or melanin.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition is allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time, for example, a period of time sufficient to achieve a desired change in the color of the hair.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition may be allowed to remain on the hair for up to 1 hour, such as from about 1 minute to about 45 minutes, about 1 minute to about 30 minutes, about 1 minute to about 15 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 1 hour, about 2 minutes to about 45 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 15 minutes, about 2 minutes to about 10 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 30 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 25 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 20 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 15 minutes, about 3 minutes to about 10 minutes, or about 5 minutes to about 10 minutes.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring composition may, optionally be rinsed or cleansed (e.g., shampooed) from the hair.
- the hair coloring compositions of the instant disclosure can be in a variety of forms. For example, in many instances, the compositions are in the form of a liquid, gel, lotion, crème, and/or spray.
- kits include: (i) one or more hair coloring base compositions according to the instant disclosure; and (ii) one or more developer composition comprising one or more oxidizing agents; wherein the one or more hair coloring base 78 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 compositions of (i) and the one or more developer compositions of (ii) are separately contained.
- the developer composition is aqueous or is in the form of an emulsion.
- the developer composition can contain at least one solvent, chosen from water, organic solvents, and mixtures thereof.
- hydrogen peroxide is present in an amount of at least about 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- hydrogen peroxide is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 80% by weight, such as from about 1.0% to about 75% by weight, or from about 2% to about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the developer composition.
- the hydrogen peroxide may be present in the developer composition in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 25%, such as about 4% to about 20%, about 6% to about 15%, or about 7% to about 10%.
- a cosmetically acceptable carrier for the developer composition may, for example, be present in an amount ranging from about 0.5% to about 99% by weight, such as from about 5% to about 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition is substantially anhydrous.
- substantially anhydrous means that the developer composition is either completely free of water or contains no appreciable amount of water, for example, no more than 5% by weight, or no more than 2% by weight, or no more than 1% by weight, based on the weight of the developer composition.
- the developer composition may comprise at least one solvent chosen from organic solvents.
- Suitable organic solvents for use in the developer composition include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethyl alcohol, glycols and glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ether, propylene glycol and its ethers, such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol alkyl ethers, such as diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propane diol, glycerin, hydrocarbons such as straight chain hydrocarbons, mineral oil, polybutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, polydecene, squalane, petrolatum , isoparaffins, and mixture
- the developer composition may be in the form of a powder, gel, liquid, foam, lotion, cream, mousse, and emulsion.
- the pH of the developer composition can range from about 2 to about 12, such as from about 3 to about 7, and it may be adjusted to the desired value using acidifying/ alkalizing agents that are well known in the art.
- EXAMPLES Implementation of the present disclosure is provided by way of the following examples. The examples serve to illustrate the technology without being limiting in nature.
- EXAMPLE 1 Inventive Formulas 1-7 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 2 -METHOXYMETHYL-P- .4 .3 .4 .0 4 2 s.
- composition F(a), F(b), F(c), F(d), F(e), and F(f), are abbreviations for Formula (a), Formula (b), Formula (c), Formula (d), Formula (e), and Formula (f), which are also abbreviated as “Fla a,” “Fla b,” “Fla c,” “Fla d,” “Fla e,” and “Fla f.” 81 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 EXAMPLE 3 Developer Composition The table below shows a typical developer composition 6.7V. All inventive formulas have a pH between 9.0 – 10.0. When mixed with 6.7V developer, the mixed pH’s are between 6.2-6.4.
- the mixtures were applied to sample swatches, which are commercially available.
- the mixtures were allowed to remain on the hair of the swatches (to process) for 20 minutes before being rinsed from the hair with water.
- the hair swatches were subsequently washed with a standard sulfate-base hair cleansing composition.
- the washing and drying procedure was repeated for many cycles, i.e., the hair swatches were washed with the standard sulfate-based hair cleansing composition and subsequently dried 28 consecutive times.
- Color images were captured of the swatches before application, after the initial treatment with the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions, as well as after 5, 10, and 15, 20, and 28 washes.
- the base dye to coupler(s) molar ratio was about 1 to 1, and the dyes and couplers concentration were adjusted to obtain similar initial color deposition.
- 83 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 Formulas Comparison F2 F8 F(g) F(h) OXIDATIVE 2-METHOXYMETHYL-P- 0 4 04 2 1 2 2, 2,” “Fla 8,” “Fla g,” and “Fla h.”
- the mixtures were applied to sample swatches, which are commercially available. The mixtures were allowed to remain on the hair of the swatches (to process) for 20 minutes before being rinsed from the hair with water.
- the hair swatches were subsequently washed with a standard sulfate-base hair cleansing composition.
- the washing and drying procedure was repeated for many cycles, i.e., the hair swatches were washed with the standard sulfate-based hair cleansing composition and subsequently dried 28 consecutive times.
- Color images and color changes of the swatches were captured before application, after the initial treatment with the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions, as well as after 5, 10, and 15, 20, and 28 washes.
- the color retention on the hair swatches was assessed as a function of washing using CIE L*a*b* coordinates.
- ⁇ E represents a difference in color, where a greater ⁇ E value represents increased removal of color or decreased retention of color.
- the test compositions of inventive formulas exhibited provided significantly better color retention compared to the comparative formulas.
- 84 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 EXAMPLE 7 Comparative Toning and Neutralizing Study for 2-Methoxymethyl-P-Phenylenediamine Vs.
- the hair coloring base compositions of inventive Formulas 9 and 10, and comparative Formulas (i) and (j) in the table below were mixed with the developer composition of Example 3 in a 1:1 ratio to form ready-to-use hair coloring compositions.
- the hair coloring base compositions the table below are identical to the inventive formulas in Example 1 and comparative formulas in Example 2 except for the base dyes and couplers. In all four formulas, the base dye to coupler(s) molar ratio was about 1 to 1.
- the washing and drying procedure was repeated for many cycles, i.e., the hair swatches were washed with the standard sulfate-based hair cleansing composition and subsequently dried 30 consecutive times.
- Color images, delta E and delta B values of the swatches were measured before application, after the initial treatment with the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions, as well as after 5, 10, and 15, 20, 25, and 30 washes.
- Lower delta B value means more neutralizing 85 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 As showed in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the test inventive formulas have both lower Delta B and delta E after 30 washes compared to the comparative formulas.
- 87 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 EXAMPLE 9 HAIR COLORING BASE COMPOSITIONS
- Miscellaneous ingredients include, for example, botanical extracts, hydrated silica, phenoxyethanol, BHT, octadecyl di-t-butyl-4-hydroxydrocinnamate, potassium 88 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346 sorbate, sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl Hydoxyhydrocinnamate, sodium citrate, silica dimethyl silylate, sodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, sodium chloride, taurine, wheat amino acids, 2-oleamido-1,3- octadecanediol, erythorbic acid, citric acid, sodium chloride, or combinations thereof.
- Compositions A-D are the same as Compositions A-D of Example 8 and have been included for comparison with Compositions J-P.
- EXAMPLE 10 (Developer Composition) 20 V Developer WT.% 89 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- EXAMPLE 11 (Tenacity Study)
- the hair coloring base compositions E, F, and G of Example 8 were mixed with the developer composition of Example 2 in a 1:1 ratio to form ready-to-use hair coloring compositions.
- the hair coloring base compositions E, F, G of Example 8 are identical except for the amount of ethanolamine.
- the higher amounts of ethanolamine included in hair coloring base compositions F and G resulted in these compositions having a higher pH than the hair coloring base composition E.
- the three ready-to-use hair coloring compositions are summarized in the table below.
- Ready-to-Use Coloring Content pH 5 3 Each of the three hair coloring compositions were mixed with International 20V Developer at a mix ratio of 1:1. This mixture was applied to 90% grey hair swatches, which are commercially available. The mixtures were allowed to remain on the hair of the swatches (to process) for 5 minutes before being rinsed from the hair with water. The hair swatches were subsequently washed with a standard sulfate-base hair cleansing composition. The washing and drying procedure was repeated for 15 cycles, i.e., the hair swatches were washed with the standard sulfate-based hair cleansing composition and subsequently dried 15 consecutive times.
- L*, a*, and b* represent values measured after a treatment
- L0*, a0*, and b0* represent values measured before treatment(s).
- the color of the hair was analyzed before treatments with the ready-to-use hair coloring composition; immediately after the initial treatment with the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions; and after being washed 5, 10, and 15 times. The results are shown in Figure 6.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions #1 and #2 having a pH of 7.5 and 6.3 respectively (prepared using hair coloring base compositions E and F), provided significantly better color retention on grey hair than the ready-to-use hair coloring composition #3 having a higher pH of 10 (prepared using hair coloring base composition G).
- EXAMPLE 12 (Tenacity Study) The procedure describe above in Example 11 was repeated except that the three ready-to-use hair coloring compositions were applied to 90% permed hair swatches (which are commercially available) instead of 90% bleached hair. The results are shown in Figure 7.
- the ready-to-use hair coloring compositions #1 and #2 having a pH of 7.5 and 6.3 respectively (prepared using hair coloring base compositions E and F), provided significantly better color retention on permed hair than the ready-to-use hair coloring composition #3 having a higher pH of 10 (prepared using hair coloring base composition G).
- hair as used herein includes hair of the head, beard hair, mustache hair, eyebrow hair, eyelashes, and body hair, unless otherwise specified.
- beard hair includes mustache hair, unless otherwise specified.
- the terms “comprising,” “having,” and “including” are used in their open, non-limiting sense.
- a “hair coloring base composition” as used herein is a hair coloring composition containing one or more oxidative dye precursors and is mixed with a developer composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.
- a “hair coloring base composition” may also be referred to as a “hair coloring or toning base composition.”
- 91 91020977.1 Attorney Docket No.085137-765346
- a “developer composition” as used herein is a composition containing one or more oxidizing agents, preferably a peroxide (hydrogen peroxide) and is missed with a hair coloring base composition to form a ready-to-use hair coloring composition.
- a “ready-to-use hair coloring composition” is an “active” composition that includes one or more oxidative dye precursors and one or more oxidizing agents; and is formed by combining a hair coloring base composition with a developer composition.
- a “composition colorant” is a compound that colors the composition but does not have an appreciable coloring effect on hair. In other words, the composition colorant is included to provide color to the composition, for example, for aesthetic appeal. It is not included to impart color to the hair.
- Styling gels for example, can be found in a variety of different colors (e.g., light blue, light pink, etc.) yet application of the styling gel to the hair does not change the color of the hair.
- Oil is used herein to refer to an organic compound insoluble in water at normal temperature (25° C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg), i.e. it has a water solubility of less than 5% by weight, or less than 1 % by weight, or less than 0.1 % by weight. Oils have in their structure a chain of at least two siloxane groups or at least one hydrocarbon chain having at least 6 carbon atoms. Furthermore, oils are generally soluble in organic solvents in the same conditions of temperature and pressure, for example in chloroform, ethanol, benzene or decamethylcyclopentasiloxane. Furthermore, oils are liquid at ordinary temperature (25°C) and at atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg).
- oils preferably do not contain any carboxylic acid functions, i.e. they do not contain any -COOH or -COO- groups.
- fatty alcohols are independent from fatty compounds and oils, i.e., even if a fatty alcohol is present in the compositions of the instant disclosure, the compositions may nonetheless be free or essentially free from fatty compounds of oils (because fatty alcohols are not included in the definition of fatty compounds and oils).
- the terms “a,” “an,” and “the” are understood to encompass the plural as well as the singular.
- a mixture thereof also relates to “mixtures thereof.”
- the term “a mixture thereof” is used, following a list of elements as shown in the following example where letters A-F represent the elements: “one or more elements selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture thereof.”
- the term, “a mixture thereof” does not require that the mixture include all of A, B, C, D, E, and F (although all of A, B, C, D, E, and F may be included). Rather, it indicates that a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E, and F can be included.
- a salt thereof also relates to “salts thereof.”
- the disclosure refers to “an element selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof,” it indicates that that one or more of A, B, C, D, and F may be included, one or more of a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and a salt of F may be include, or a mixture of any two of A, B, C, D, E, F, a salt of A, a salt of B, a salt of C, a salt of D, a salt of E, and
- one or more means “at least one” and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures/combinations.
- plurality means “more than one” or “two or more.”
- all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients and/or reaction conditions may be modified in all instances by the term “about,” meaning within +/- 5% of the indicated number.
- Some of the various categories of components identified may overlap. In such cases where overlap may exist and the composition includes both components (or the composition includes more than two components that overlap), an overlapping compound does not represent more than one component. For example, a fatty acid may be considered both an emulsifier and a fatty compound.
- a particular composition includes both an emulsifier and a fatty compound, a single fatty acid will serve as only the emulsifier or only the fatty compound (the single fatty acid does not serve as both the emulsifier and the fatty component). Mention of “fatty acid” and “emulsifier” is set forth as merely one example for purposes of communicating intent.
- the salts referred to throughout the disclosure may include salts having a counter-ion such as an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium counter-ion. This list of counter- ions, however, is non-limiting. All surfactants described herein include the salt form of the surfactant, to the extent a salt form exists, regardless of whether a salt is specifically denoted.
- treat refers to the application of the compositions of the present disclosure onto the surface of keratinous substrates such as hair.
- the term ‘treat” (and its grammatical variations) as used herein also refers to contacting keratinous substrates such as hair with the compositions of the present disclosure.
- all ranges provided are meant to include every specific range within, and combination of sub ranges between, the given ranges. Thus, a range from 1-5, includes specifically 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as well as sub ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, etc.
- Silicones are synthetic polymers made up of repeating units of siloxane, elemental silicon and oxygen, combined with other elements, most often carbon and hydrogen. Thus, silicones are also called polysiloxanes.
- the term “substantially free” or “essentially free” as used herein means that there is less than about 5% by weight of a specific material added to a composition, based on the total weight of the compositions. Nonetheless, the compositions may include less than about 1 wt.%, less than about 0.5 wt.%, less than about 0.1 wt.%, less than 0.01 wt.%, or less than 0.001 wt.%, or none of the specified material.
- compositions/method/kits may be free or essentially free of the component.
- a particular composition may be free or essentially free of silicones, for example, dimethicones, amodimethicones, and the like.
- a particular composition may be free or essentially cationic surfactants.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne des compositions de base de coloration capillaire et des compositions de coloration capillaire prêtes à l'emploi contenant de la 2-méthoxyméthyl-P-phénylènediamine, un précurseur de colorant d'oxydation. La composition de base de coloration capillaire est mélangée avec une composition de révélateurs pour former une composition de coloration capillaire prête à l'emploi. Ces compositions sont efficaces pour colorer les cheveux. La couleur conférée aux cheveux est durable (tenace) et la sensibilité de la peau due au processus de coloration est réduite au minimum ou prévenue. L'invention concerne également des méthodes de fabrication de la composition et des méthodes de coloration capillaire.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US202263402686P | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | |
US17/823,603 | 2022-08-31 | ||
US17/823,603 US20240082129A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Hair coloring compositions suitable for facial hair |
US63/402,686 | 2022-08-31 | ||
FR2210418A FR3140543A1 (fr) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Compositions pour conférer une couleur et un ton aux cheveux |
FRFR2210418 | 2022-10-11 | ||
FR2210812A FR3141071A1 (fr) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Compositions de coloration des poils convenant pour les poils du visage |
FRFR2210812 | 2022-10-19 |
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WO2024050469A1 true WO2024050469A1 (fr) | 2024-03-07 |
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PCT/US2023/073232 WO2024050469A1 (fr) | 2022-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Compositions de coloration capillaire |
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WO2022047270A1 (fr) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Jasmine Martich | Compositions, kits et procédé pour modifier la couleur de fibres kératiniques |
FR3117827A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-24 | L'oreal | Composition comprenant un précurseur de coloration d’oxydation particulier et un acide carboxylique particulier |
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WO2021138257A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | Shi Minli | Compositions pour conférer une couleur et une teinte aux cheveux |
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