WO2024049329A1

WO2024049329A1 - Method for remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote (embodiments)

Info

Publication number: WO2024049329A1
Application number: PCT/RU2023/050173
Authority: WO
Inventors: Юрий Петрович КОЗЛОВ
Original assignee: Юрий Петрович КОЗЛОВ
Priority date: 2022-09-03
Filing date: 2023-07-15
Publication date: 2024-03-07

Abstract

The invention relates to methods for remote voting. The technical result is that of enabling voting by means of a payment terminal that functions in two modes to identify a subject as a client of a payment system in the case of a transaction and to identify the same subject as an anonymous voter in the case of voting, in the process of which voter anonymity is provided by the use of a banknote as a counterfeit-proof unique identifier and means of obviating the use of systems and devices that make it possible to link a voting result to a voter's personal data. The present method for remote electronic voting comprises the steps of: forming a database of banknotes, which have a serial code and number; switching the functionality of a payment terminal to voting mode on the condition that a camera of the payment terminal cannot be used to establish a link between a voting result and the identity of the voter; accepting a banknote and reading the serial code and number thereof to verify the authenticity of the banknote; verifying the authenticity of the banknote by checking the read serial code and number of said banknote against the database of banknotes; in the case of a match, making a vote, wherein the voter registers their choice with the aid of an input device of the payment terminal; saving the voting results in a database.

Description

METHOD OF REMOTE ELECTRONIC VOTING USING PAYMENT TERMINAL AND BANKNOTE (OPTIONS)

TECHNICAL FIELD

This group of inventions relates to the field of data processing, in particular to methods of electronic voting and can be used to conduct elections, referendums and polls.

BACKGROUND OF THE ART

Within the framework of electoral technologies, we can talk about three vectors associated with electronic voting methods. We are talking about counting votes cast in the traditional way, which is carried out using optical scanners that read voters' election marks from paper ballots; about voting at a special computer - a voting device located at the polling station; as well as directly about remote electronic voting (abbr. DEG). None of these technology platforms are flawless, but the adoption of each and their susceptibility to failure vary greatly.

From the point of view of world practice, the most reliable electronic technology is automatic vote counting using optical scanners. At the same time, such a design may have glitches: for example, a scanner connected to a computer may incorrectly count a vote due to an insignificant blot, and the computer may even make a mistake in the order of information about candidates. Much more controversial is the use of computers - devices for voting directly on the territory of the polling station. In such a situation, the process of expression of will takes place as follows: the voter comes to the polling station, confirms his right to vote, then goes to a special voting device, on the screen of which he can make his choice. Typically, such machines are connected to the Internet and to the main computer, which receives all the data, which makes them vulnerable. To be on the safe side, in some cases, immediately after voting, a paper version of the electronic ballot is printed, which can be used to conduct a manual recount. Despite this, many researchers criticize this method because of its vulnerabilities.

The least common and most criticized method is remote electronic voting. While optical scanners are used in most voting cases, and voting devices at polling stations are used somewhat less, remote electronic voting is the least used method in election processes.

Currently, experts have several complaints about remote electronic voting technologies. Firstly, experts believe that at this stage of technology development it is impossible to create a method that would be sufficiently reliably protected from potential cyber attacks; Even the well-known blockchain technology cannot cope with this problem. Secondly, electronic voting does not leave behind any evidence in the form of paper ballots, and in the event of a large-scale failure there will be no way to manually recount votes to restore the real picture. Thirdly, remote electronic voting has a critical problem associated with non-compliance with the secrecy of voting. At the moment, remote electronic voting inevitably entails a huge number of risks that need to be dealt with before you begin to actively use it.

There are many methods (technologies) used in remote electronic voting systems that only partially correct the above shortcomings.

Such methods are known from the prior art, for example, from the following patent documents: US patent No. 11038675 (published: 06/15/2021), RF patent No. 2760440 (published: 11/25/2021), RF patent No. 2753392 (published: 08/13/2021 .). The indicated technical solutions, similar in concept, are common to all variants of the claimed group of inventions.

Among other things, the disadvantages of almost all existing technologies - remote electronic voting, including the above methods, include the complexity of producing the means used in electronic electoral processes, including voting devices and software. Production difficulties are explained by the endless complication of electoral technologies to solve problems related to maintaining the secrecy of voting and eliminating fraud. Previously chosen templates for building and designing electronic voting systems do not allow achieving the desired results declared by the developers.

In addition, the practical application of remote electronic voting technologies initiates the need to adjust the requirements for the technologies used. In particular, the process of remote electronic voting must be protected from interference and unauthorized control of the developer himself, who, using hidden algorithms and capabilities known only to him, of the technical platform produced by him, can perform any illegitimate actions. The construction of modern designs for electronic electoral processes should be based on the principle of “healthy distrust” of the developer.

In addition, the disadvantages of the above methods of remote electronic voting include the use of a mobile device, desktop computer or electronic ID card. This is due to the fact that the use of these technical means by a voter involves interaction with the equipment of the organizer of the electoral process, during which the identification data of the voter’s means can be determined and associated with the result of his vote, and then, using the data on the means, the identity of the voter can be determined, which violates the secrecy voting.

In addition, the disadvantages of the method described in US patent No. 11038675 include problems associated with the inter-election period, the duration of which can reach several months, or even years. This circumstance does not allow the permanent placement of voting devices in public places, and this is due to the systematic “collapse - deployment” of local election systems, which over time leads to damage and loss of reliability of both the equipment itself and temporary communication channels.

The closest technical solution to the proposed group of inventions is US Patent No. 11308749 “Methods of electronic voting in a place associated with a financial institution using a mobile device” (Published: 04/19/2022). An implementable method comprising: receiving, on a financial institution's server device, electronic voter registration information from a voting jurisdiction, electronic voter registration information valid for an election in the voting jurisdiction; matching electronic registration information a voter with verified identification information for a customer of the financial institution stored in a database communicatively connected to a server device of the financial institution; receiving the voting option for election on the customer’s mobile computer device; sending from the client's mobile computing device the voting selection to the financial institution's server device; storing the voting selection in a database communicatively linked to the financial institution's server device.

The known method is characterized by the use of a payment terminal (ATM) or mobile device of the voter to provide the opportunity to choose a different voting method. Additionally, voters can use their mobile device (e.g., computer, smartphone, smart watch, tablet) to vote, save their choice, go to an ATM or other financial institution device and authenticate, and then submit their ballot to the ATM or other structure of a financial institution. This method provides the ability to conduct electronic voting, including recording and counting votes. Moreover, the use of technical means tied to a financial institution reduces the vulnerability of the electronic voting system, since proven, reliable technical means and communication channels are used. At the same time, the possibility of mass accumulation of voters in line at the polling station is minimized. However, this method has a critical drawback that does not allow this method to be used for real voting. This disadvantage is expressed in the lack of the ability to vote secretly. This is due to the fact that in the analyzed method, when voting, the personal data of the voter and the result of his choice are simultaneously known, which allows them to tie. The use of a mobile device, as described in the form of a computer, smartphone, smart watch, tablet, when the voter sends his choice to the server device of the financial institution, allows you to link the voter's voting results and the identification data of the listed devices, and then using the device data to determine the voter's identity, which violates the secrecy of voting.

The technical problem or technical task, the solution of which is provided by implementing the methods of this group of inventions, is the creation of an effective and fundamentally new method of remote electronic voting, based on the use of multifunctional tools that allow maintaining the secrecy of voting, simplifying the election process, increasing its reliability, security and ensuring accounting voter voting result.

DISCLOSURE OF THE ESSENCE

The technical result of the group of inventions, achieved in solving the above technical problem, is to provide the possibility of voting using a payment terminal operating in two modes with the identification of the subject as a client of the payment system when conducting transactions and the identification of the same subject as an impersonal voter when voting, during which Voter anonymity is ensured through the use of a banknote as a counterfeit-proof unique identifier and the impossibility of using systems and devices that allow linking the voting result with the voter’s personal data.

The technical result according to the first variant of the group of inventions is achieved thanks to the method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and storing the series and number of the banknote issued to the voter from the generated set of banknotes, in the computer the election commission creates a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters; switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, they accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; and if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by fixing the choice option by the voter using the input device of the payment terminal in accordance with the voting information displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, while saving the voter’s voting results in the voter voting results database.

In addition, a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, where information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded.

In addition, using communication means, a connection is established between the payment terminal and the computer of the election commission, wherein the interaction of the interconnected payment terminal and the computer of the election commission is carried out at least by transmitting and receiving signals containing data on the voting results of voters and/or a series of number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal.

In addition, a database with numbers and series of banknotes intended to be issued to voters is located in the election commission’s computer and/or in the payment terminal. In addition, the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing in it at least memory, software, elements for controlling the voting process, a bill acceptor that allows you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while providing the ability to display on the screen of the payment terminal information about voting and disabling all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners, voice recognition modules, which will allow linking the voting result with the voter’s identity.

In addition, the number, QR code, tags, and security elements contained in the banknote are used as the number and series of the banknote, which make it possible to uniquely characterize the banknote.

In addition, voting is done by the voter entering a choice mark in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal in the field related to the selected option.

In addition, voters' votes are counted using the election commission's computer, taking into account the voter's saved voting result in the voter voting results database.

The technical result according to the second variant of the group of inventions is achieved thanks to the method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and storing the series and number of the banknote issued to the voter from the generated set of banknotes, a database of banknotes is formed in the computer of the election commission , intended for distribution to voters; switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by fixing the choice option by the voter using the input device of the payment terminal in accordance with the voting information displayed on the screen of the payment terminal; storing the voter's voting results in a database of voter voting results, while connecting verification means in the form of banknote or banknote data with the voter's voting result; and when entering the banknote data into the election commission computer or entering the banknote into the payment terminal, the voter's voting result is provided.

In addition, a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, where information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded. In addition, using communication means, a connection is established between the payment terminal and the computer of the election commission, wherein the interaction of the interconnected payment terminal and the computer of the election commission is carried out at least by transmitting and receiving signals containing data on the voting results of voters and/or a series of number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal.

In addition, a database with numbers and series of banknotes intended to be issued to voters is located in the election commission’s computer and/or in the payment terminal.

In addition, the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing at least memory, software, control elements for the voting process, a bill acceptor that allows you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while providing the ability to display voting information on the screen of the payment terminal and disable all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners fingers, voice recognition module, which will allow you to link the voting result with the voter’s identity.

In addition, a password or code is used as a verification means in the form of banknote data.

In addition, the functionality of the payment terminal is switched to voting mode automatically.

Another technical result, which is achieved thanks to the second variant of the group of inventions, is to increase the information security of the saved voter voting result due to the ability of the voter to check whether his vote has been correctly recorded.

The technical result according to the third variant of the group of inventions is achieved thanks to the method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and saving the series and number of the issued the voter receives banknotes from the generated plurality of banknotes; a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission; placing the registered banknote intended for issue to voters in the banknote mixing device; using the card reader included in the payment terminal, the data of the voter’s bank card is read and the read data is compared with the database of bank card holders and the voter database; if the matched data matches, using the payment terminal, the voter is provided with information to launch the banknote mixing device and/or transmits a control signal to the banknote mixing device; using a banknote mixing device, distributing to the voter a banknote randomly selected from a plurality of banknotes; switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, they accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; and if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by entering the voter’s voting information display on the touch screen of the payment terminal with a choice sign in the field related to the selected option, while saving the voter’s voting results in the voter voting results database.

In addition, the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing at least memory, software, voting process control elements, and a bill acceptor into it. allowing you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while providing the ability to display voting information on the screen of the payment terminal and disable all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners, voice recognition modules, which will allow you to link the voting result with the voter’s identity.

In addition, they provide the ability to receive and transmit data in the form of signals between the payment terminal, the database of bank card holders and the voter database.

In addition, voter databases and bank card holder data are combined into one database.

In addition, the payment terminal provides the voter with information to activate the banknote shuffling device by displaying on the screen of the payment terminal a combination of symbols that is entered into the banknote shuffling device. In addition, banknotes intended for distribution to voters are placed in the banknote mixing device, having previously placed them in spherical containers.

In addition, a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, where at least information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded.

In this group of inventions the following terms are used: Remote electronic voting (hereinafter abbreviated as DEG) is a type of voting in which a voter, using technical means and software, votes outside the polling station and without using a paper ballot.

A payment terminal is an ATM or a device that is at least equipped with an input device, a bill acceptor, a screen, or a touch screen and allows you to independently, without the participation of a specialist, carry out monetary transactions, including depositing banknotes.

A banknote is a banknote made from cotton paper, less often from flax or abaca, special types of plastic, or a combination thereof, and has certain security elements that make it possible to distinguish genuine banknotes from counterfeits without any doubt.

Banknote data - the number and series, denomination, QR code, other identification data or attributes located on the banknote, including hidden marks that allow you to uniquely characterize the banknote.

A set of banknotes is the required number of banknotes intended to be issued to voters for voting using payment terminals.

A voter is a citizen who has the right to vote in elections, referendums or participate in polls. An election commission computer is a set of software and hardware used to conduct remote electronic voting. Technical means, in particular, include any computing devices and systems that perform logical operations and data processing.

Bill acceptor (validator, banknote acceptor) - a device designed to accept paper money, usually used in machines and self-service systems for the population. Using sensor and/or sensor systems, the bill acceptor determines the denomination, reads the banknote data and verifies its authenticity using comparisons of the optical and magnetic characteristics of the banknote with reference images stored in the built-in flash memory.

A banknote mixing device is drums of different types and shapes that are driven into rotation by physical or mechanical force in order to mix the banknotes or balls or capsules with banknotes contained in them. Banknote mixing devices may use other mixing principles, including the use of air.

Information security is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, corruption, alteration, examination, recording or destruction of information. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INVENTION

The implementation of any option from the present group of inventions makes it possible to carry out DEG using a payment terminal and a banknote. In essence, conducting a DEG involves taking into account the voting results of an individual voter when summing up the voting results.

All three presented DEG methods are based on the use of a banknote, which has its own unique identification data and therefore is unique. At the same time, the banknote is seriously protected from counterfeiting, which ensures the reliability of the electoral process.

Unlike software, a banknote is a physical object that cannot be opened or changed. Therefore, the use of banknotes ensures the security of the electoral process.

The use of banknotes in DEGs makes it possible to globally simplify the voting process. Simplification may include eliminating the manufacture and use of cumbersome software and special voting devices. Moreover, in practice, software products are constantly becoming more complex and increasing in volume, but the effectiveness remains at the same level. Therefore, using a banknote in a fundamentally new method greatly simplifies the implementation of DEG.

Payment terminals and banknotes familiar to the population inspire citizens’ confidence in voting conducted in this way, which increases turnout.

To participate in the DEG, the voter sends a corresponding request to the election commission, in which he indicates his desire to vote using a payment terminal and a banknote. Such a request is processed and registered in the election commission’s computer. In this case, any other forms of voting for the voter who submitted the request (application) are excluded.

When implementing any of the variants of the group of inventions, in addition to the specified technical results, technical results are additionally realized related to increasing voter turnout, simplifying the electoral process, ensuring the reliability of the electoral process and increasing the security of the electoral process. The method of conducting remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote according to the first variant of the group of inventions is carried out as follows.

Previously, with the help of banknote processing devices, a plurality of banknotes are formed to be issued to voters. It is advisable to use banknotes with the lowest denomination. An increase in voter turnout will be facilitated by the issue of banknotes dedicated to the upcoming elections or referendum. To generate a plurality of banknotes, banknote processing devices are used, in particular, automatic detectors, banknote counters, TCR (Teller Cash Recycler) banknote recyclers and other similar equipment can be used.

The banknotes used must contain the necessary security levels and identification data. Banknote identification data may include the number and series of the banknote, a QR code, other identification data or attributes, including hidden marks that allow the banknote to be uniquely characterized.

To use banknotes in the electoral process, payment terminals are being modernized, thereby expanding the functionality of this equipment. At least the software necessary for voting is installed in the payment terminal; using communication means, establish a connection between the payment terminal and the technical means used to conduct remote electronic voting; install a bill acceptor that allows, without any restrictions, to verify the authenticity and read the data of banknotes intended for voting. If there is no bill acceptor, it can be replaced with a sensor system. At the same time, in the menu of the payment terminal displayed on the device screen, the corresponding elements for controlling the voting process are placed, including a button for switching (turning on) the functionality of the terminal to the mode "voting". Additionally, the payment terminal may house or allocate memory for storing or using any election information. When upgrading a payment terminal, ensure that all systems and devices are disabled that will allow the voting result to be linked to the voter’s identity. This condition also applies to the voting place where the payment terminal is located.

The generated set of banknotes is distributed in accordance with the number of voters among polling stations. In this case, information about the transmitted identification data of banknotes is entered into the computer of the local election commission using an Internet connection or a storage device using flash memory as a storage medium. Entering data into the memory of computing means represents actions aimed at converting data into the form of electrical signals acceptable for the operation of the computing means of the election commission, and can be carried out using keyboard input, graphic input, voice input, etc. It is acceptable that local election commissions independently generate a plurality of banknotes in accordance with the number of voters belonging to a particular polling station. In both cases, a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission by entering and storing the data contained in the specified banknotes, in particular the series and number of the banknote.

Before voting, voting information containing choice options is generated electronically. The specified information can be in the form of a file containing a figure or table. In this case, the specified file, without any restrictions, allows the voter to visually determine the choice option, and then record his choice using the input devices of the payment terminal. In the preferred case execution of the invention, the specified file is adapted for voter voting using a touch screen.

The receipt of a banknote by a voter eliminates the possibility of linking the series and number of the banknote with the identity of its recipient. The secrecy of voting of this method is realized through the use of banknotes and technical means in electoral technology that are capable of receiving and processing information about the banknote. The use of a banknote by a voter after receiving it is guaranteed not to violate the secrecy of voting. However, when a voter receives a banknote, there is a possibility of linking the voter's identity with the banknote data and, accordingly, with the results of subsequent voting. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the voter is given a banknote randomly from a plurality of banknotes.

The voter, who, in accordance with the regulations of the election commission, received a banknote, on voting day, using the input devices of the payment terminal, switches the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Another embodiment of the invention may involve automatically changing the functionality of the terminal by accepting the corresponding banknote. In all cases of implementation of the invention, with the help of a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, the banknote issued to the voter is accepted and its data is read, in particular the number and series of the banknote. At the same time, the authenticity of the banknote is established, and if it is confirmed, the number and series of the banknote are compared with the numbers and series of banknotes stored in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters. A database with numbers and series of banknotes intended for distribution to voters can be located in the computer of the election commission, and also, in other cases of implementation of the method, directly in the payment terminal itself. Physically, matching occurs by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals using telecommunications.

If it is established that the voter's banknote belongs to the set of banknotes previously registered in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters, the voter is given access to voting. To do this, at least information about the choice options is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal and the possibility of voting is provided by the voter fixing the choice option using the input device of the payment terminal. For example, by entering, using the terminal buttons, a number corresponding to the serial number of the choice option. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a vote is cast by the voter entering a choice mark in the field relating to the selected option in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal. In some cases of implementation of the invention, the voter will need to confirm his choice, for example, by clicking the “Confirm” button. In other cases of implementation of the invention, specialized sites can be used to carry out the voting procedure, on which at least information about voting is posted and the possibility of recording the voter’s choice is provided. In this case, the page of the specified site is displayed on the payment terminal monitor. For this purpose, the necessary technical means are used, including servers and web servers.

After the end of the voter’s voting, information about his choice in the form of a signal is sent to the computer of the election commission and stored in the database of voter voting results. In some cases, the database of voter voting results may additionally be located in the memory of the payment terminal, ensuring that the voting results of voters who used this terminal are stored. Moreover, such a terminal after each saving of the results The voter's vote sends a signal to the election commission's computer with information about the banknote used by the voter, where its series and number are indicated. The information obtained is used to track the dynamics of the electoral process, including voter turnout; however, the voting result remains unknown, since information about it is contained exclusively in the memory of the payment terminal.

After the end of the voting time, data on the voting results of voters from the memory of the payment terminal is transferred to the computer of the election commission, where they are saved in the general database of voting results.

In addition, in other special cases, voting results can be saved in the cloud - on a remote server with an enhanced security system and/or using blockchain technology.

To sum up the voting results, in all special cases, the saved voting results of voters are counted using the election commission’s computer, and the voting result of each voter is taken into account without fail.

The following is an example of the implementation of the method according to the first embodiment of the invention.

Example No. 1.

To carry out the legal confirmation of the person heading the executive branch in the territory of the subject of the state, an election procedure was established. In this regard, 1000 polling stations for 1 million voters were activated in the said territory. In addition, there are about 1,800 payment terminals (ATMs) located on the territory of the subject, of which 950 have the ability to determine the series and number of banknotes deposited into them. It was also determined that almost 75% of potential voters have an average of 3 bank cards; that is, 750 thousand voters living in the territory have developed skills in handling payment terminals. The use of payment terminals is steadily growing and is becoming familiar and popular among the population, including voters living in this region. In this regard, a forecast was compiled that assumes that about 25% of voters in the region will use the new voting method, which uses payment terminals and banknotes.

To implement the method, the following steps were previously carried out. Firstly, we modernized payment terminals, which made it possible to expand their functionality for the use of these devices in voting. The modernization process consisted of updating the terminals, bringing them into line with the new requirements and norms of the electoral process, while the previous functions should in no case be impaired. In particular, bill acceptors were replaced at 50 payment terminals, which made it possible to determine the number and series of the banknote. Next, special software was installed in 1000 payment terminals that have the necessary models of bill acceptors, allowing for DEG. A connection has been established between the payment terminals and the technical means used to conduct the electoral process via communications. Part of the payment terminal's memory was allocated to store voting data. We also ensured that the payment terminal camera was turned off when it switched to the “voting” operating mode. At the same time, a new “voting” button was introduced into the visual menu of the payment terminal.

Secondly, at each polling station, with the help of automatic detectors, banknote counters, TCR (Teller Cash Recycler) banknote recyclers, sets of banknotes were generated in quantities from 100 to 500 pieces - depending on the number of voters living in the area. specific territories. All banknotes have been checked for authenticity. At the same time, using input devices, in particular a keyboard, numbers and series of banknotes intended to be issued to voters were entered into the election commission computer. The generated databases of banknotes were sent via communication means to the main computer of the election commission, and then these databases were transmitted in the form of signals to each of the 500 payment terminals involved in the election process. In this case, the entered data was saved in the allocated memory of the payment terminal. Thus, we ensured that voters could vote using any of the payment terminals intended for voting, regardless of the terminal’s geographic location in the region.

Thirdly, a computer and a Honeywell PC42T Plus thermal transfer printer connected to it were placed at each polling station. The functionality of the additional devices is related to the printing of barcodes containing information about the banknote used and the voter’s voting result associated with it. Moreover, the contents of the printed barcode can only be deciphered after the elections are completed. This set of equipment, located at polling stations, is necessary for reinsurance in the event of a failure of payment terminals. By reading barcodes it is possible to restore voting results obtained using payment terminals. In addition, printed barcodes do not allow election fraud, since the decrypted barcode data allows you to verify the consistency of the counted votes.

Fourthly, for the voter to vote using a payment terminal, which includes a touch screen, information about the elections was prepared in electronic form. All eight choices were placed in the corresponding table and provided the opportunity to vote using touch screen. In this case, the content and order of candidates in the paper ballot and in the file containing the specified spreadsheet are identical.

Some time before voting day, voters interested in the real DEG method began to come to polling stations. After identifying themselves and declaring their participation in the elections in a new way, voters selected an envelope from a number of sealed envelopes, each containing a banknote. At the same time, no accounting of the numbers and series of banknotes issued was carried out. However, the number of banknotes issued in envelopes was recorded without fail. In addition, in the voter’s records, a mark was placed on the choice of the DEG method and a mark on the delivery of a previously registered banknote to him. As a result of this procedure, possibilities were successfully excluded that would allow linking the series and number of the banknote with the identity of its recipient. Thus, about 240 thousand banknotes were handed out to voters. The distribution of banknotes was completed at polling stations several hours before voting day. To avoid queues at the DEG, the voting time was set from 00 to 20 hours.

At the appointed time, the voter, using the touch screen of the payment terminal, selected the terminal operating mode necessary for voting. To do this, the voter clicked on the area of the screen where the word “voting” was written. Next, following the instructions displayed on the screen, the voter inserted the banknote issued to him into the bill acceptor, which captures it. Using systems of sensors and sensors, the bill acceptor determines the denomination, series and number of the banknote, and verifies its authenticity using comparisons of the optical and magnetic characteristics of the bill with reference images stored in the built-in flash memory. If the bill does not pass verification, it immediately returned to the voter; and if its authenticity is confirmed, the bill is placed in the banknote cassette.

Having established the denomination, series and number of the accepted banknote, the payment terminal automatically compares the read banknote data with the data stored in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters. In this case, the specified database is located directly in the memory of the payment terminal. Physically, mapping occurs by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals. If the read banknote data matches the data stored in the database of registered banknotes for the voter, access to voting is granted.

The screen of the payment terminal displays a pre-generated image with information about eight selection options located in the corresponding table. The file for visually viewing information about elections is included in the software that was pre-installed in the payment terminal for conducting the DEG. The voter visually reviews the candidates, and then, having made a decision, makes his choice by entering a choice sign - a check mark in the field related to the selected option - into the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal. When using other modifications of payment terminals, the voter, using an input device, in particular buttons with numbers, enters the number corresponding to the selected option. In any cases of implementation of the invention, the voter records the option of his choice, and then saves the selected option in the appropriate database. In this example, after the voter has recorded his choice, he is asked to make an additional confirmation, expressed in pressing the area of the touch screen with the inscription “I confirm”. After the voter confirms his choice, information about the voter's choice is automatically stored in memory payment terminal. In this case, the voter’s choice is associated with data about the banknote he used, in particular with the number, series and denomination of the banknote. In addition, the stored data is converted into a barcode and then transmitted as an electrical signal to the polling station where the voter was given the ballot note. At the polling station, using a computer with a Honeywell PC42T Plus thermal transfer printer connected to it, the transmitted information is received and stored, and then the corresponding barcode is printed.

After the end of the voting time, data on all banknotes used by voters and the associated voting results are sent from each payment terminal in the form of electrical signals to the election commission computer. At the same time, information is also sent to decode printed barcodes. The received data is saved and used to summarize the voting results. At the same time, the votes of voters who voted using a payment terminal and banknote are guaranteed to be taken into account. 238 thousand voters out of 240 thousand people who received banknotes voted using the proposed method. Due to communication failures, 3 out of 500 payment terminals were unable to automatically send the final data to the election commission computer. However, a backup copy of the barcode decoding algorithm was used, and then the printed barcodes were read and decrypted by a scanner, which made it possible to recover the lost voter election results data.

The method of conducting remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, according to the second variant of the group of inventions, is carried out as follows.

Previously, with the help of banknote processing devices, a plurality of banknotes are formed to be issued to voters. It is advisable use banknotes with the lowest denomination. The increase in voter turnout will also be facilitated by the issue of banknotes dedicated to the upcoming elections or referendum. To generate a variety of banknotes, banknote processing devices are used, in particular, automatic detectors, banknote counters, TCR (Teller Cash Recycler) banknote recyclers and other equipment can be used.

To use banknotes in the electoral process, payment terminals are being modernized, thereby expanding the functionality of this equipment. At least the software necessary for voting is installed in the payment terminal; using communication means, establish a connection between the payment terminal and the technical means used to conduct remote electronic voting; install a bill acceptor that allows, without any restrictions, to verify the authenticity and read the data of banknotes intended for voting. If there is no bill acceptor, it can be replaced with a system of sensors that can functionally replace the bill acceptor. At the same time, in the menu of the payment terminal displayed on the device screen, the corresponding elements for controlling the voting process are placed, including a button for switching (turning on) the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Additionally, the payment terminal may house or allocate memory for storing or using any election information. In addition, when upgrading a payment terminal, ensure that all systems and devices that allow connection are disconnected voting result with voter identity. This condition also applies to the voting place where the payment terminal is located.

The generated set of banknotes is distributed in accordance with the number of voters among polling stations. In this case, information about the transmitted identification data of banknotes is entered into the computer of the local election commission using an Internet connection or a storage device using flash memory as a storage medium. Entering data into the memory of computing means represents actions aimed at converting data into the form of electrical signals acceptable for the operation of the computing means of the election commission and can be carried out using keyboard input, graphic input, voice input, etc. It is acceptable that local election commissions independently forming a plurality of banknotes in accordance with the number of voters belonging to a particular polling station. In both cases, a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission by entering and storing the data contained in the specified banknotes, in particular the series and number of the banknote.

Before voting, voting information containing choice options is generated electronically. The specified information can be in the form of a file containing a figure or table. In this case, the specified file, without any restrictions, allows the voter to visually determine the choice option, and then record his choice using the input devices of the payment terminal. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said file is adapted for voter voting using a touch screen.

The receipt of a banknote by a voter eliminates the possibility of linking the series and number of the banknote with the identity of its recipient. Secret Voting of this method is implemented through the use of banknotes and technical means in electoral technology that are capable of receiving and processing information about the banknote. The use of a banknote by a voter after receiving it is guaranteed not to violate the secrecy of voting. However, when a voter receives a banknote, there is a possibility of linking the voter's identity with the banknote data and, accordingly, with the results of subsequent voting. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the voter is given a banknote randomly from a plurality of banknotes.

The voter, who, in accordance with the regulations of the election commission, received a banknote, on voting day, using the input devices of the payment terminal, switches the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Another embodiment of the invention may involve automatically changing the functionality of the terminal by accepting the corresponding banknote. In all cases of implementation of the invention, with the help of a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, the banknote issued to the voter is accepted and its data is read, in particular the number and series of the banknote. At the same time, the authenticity of the banknote is established and, if confirmed, the number and series of the banknote are compared with the numbers and series of banknotes stored in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters. A database with numbers and series of banknotes intended for distribution to voters can be located in the computer of the election commission, and also, in other cases of implementation of the method, directly in the payment terminal itself. Physically, mapping occurs by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals.

If it is established that the voter's banknote belongs to the set of banknotes previously registered in the database of banknotes intended for issuance to voters, the voter is provided with access to voting. To do this, at least information about the choice options is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal and the possibility of voting is provided by the voter fixing the choice option using the input device of the payment terminal. For example, by entering the number corresponding to the serial number of the choice using the terminal buttons. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a vote is cast by the voter entering a choice mark in the field relating to the selected option in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal. In some cases of implementation of the invention, the voter will need to confirm his choice, for example, by clicking the “Confirm” button. In other cases of implementation of the invention, specialized websites can be used to carry out the voting procedure, on which at least information about voting is posted and the possibility of recording the voter’s choice is provided. In this case, the page of the specified site is displayed on the payment terminal monitor. To do this, they use the necessary technical means, including servers, web servers, etc.

In order to eliminate the possibility of voter vote falsification, a verification tool has been introduced into the election process. A password or code and/or banknote data or banknote may be used as a means of verification. After the voter has finished voting, information about his choice is stored in the database of voter voting results, regardless of its location. At the same time, these verification tools are linked with the data of the voter’s voting results. As a result of this linking, it is possible to verify the saved voting result of the voter. To ensure the possibility of verification, the voter is provided with a means of verification immediately after voting by displaying a password or code on the screen of the payment terminal, and/or printing the specified information on the receipt, issued by the payment terminal. In other cases, the voter is returned the banknote he used for voting or is given a new banknote, which allows the voter to receive information about the corresponding result of the voter’s vote upon subsequent entry into the payment terminal. Another way to obtain information about the corresponding voting result of a voter is by entering the received password or code into the election commission’s computer. For example, the corresponding code can be entered on the website of the election commission and, after processing such a request, you can receive information about the voter’s choice. Such verification can be carried out immediately from the end of the voter's voting and further for several years after the end of the relevant election or referendum. Technically, verification using a password, code or banknote data is carried out as follows. Immediately after data is entered, for example, using the keyboard into the election commission computer of any of the above verifiers or information about it, the received data is compared with the stored voter results data to which the verifier data was previously linked. If the matched data matches, the voter is provided with the requested information, including by displaying it on the monitor of a home computer, tablet, smartphone or laptop. Entering data into the memory of computing means, in particular the computer of the election commission, represents actions aimed at converting data into the form of electrical signals acceptable for the operation of the computing means of the election commission and can be carried out using keyboard input, graphic input, voice input, etc. A The verification tools compare the entered data by transmitting and receiving data in the form of signals using telecommunications. To sum up the voting results, in all special cases, the saved voting results of voters are counted using the election commission’s computer, and the voting result of each voter is taken into account without fail.

The following is an example of the implementation of the method according to the second embodiment of the invention.

Example No. 2.

To conduct elections to the legislative body, the authorities used this DEG method in conjunction with other voting methods. In this regard, in advance at least:

- expanded the functionality of the payment terminal necessary for its use in the electoral process carried out using a banknote;

- ensured the connection of the election commission’s computer with payment terminals;

- for the elections, new banknotes were issued, timed to coincide with the upcoming elections. At the same time, many banknotes were formed, intended to be issued to voters from the new banknotes;

- prepared information about the elections in electronic form, while providing the voter with such information can be carried out both visually and verbally;

- at the polling station, it was possible to issue banknotes for voting using a device for mixing banknotes.

To expand the functionality of the payment terminal, special software was installed in all used terminals, which allows you to interact with the election commission computer and perform any other functions necessary for electoral process. The payment terminal menu has been modified by inserting additional visual buttons that appear on the payment terminal's touch screen. In addition, the rebuilt equipment eliminated the possibility of identifying a voter who started voting. In particular, the operating modes of the built-in cameras were changed, and old receipt printers were replaced with more modern and reliable ones, including Custom VKP-80 printers. Among other things, new models of bill acceptors were installed in payment terminals, capable of reading banknote data, including numbers and series, as well as QR codes, without any restrictions. In particular, CashCode GX bill acceptors were used. To use the payment terminal for a new purpose, a flash memory was installed in it, at least to store the voter selection results with the associated verification tool data.

In addition, with the help of communication means, a connection was established between each payment terminal and the technical means used to conduct the DEG, which ensured interaction between the equipment used.

Among other things, a new batch of banknotes was issued for the use of banknotes in the electoral process. The new banknotes have a QR code, which, in parallel with the series and number of the banknote, is used when voting. The specified data allows you to uniquely characterize the banknote. All newly printed banknotes, in accordance with the number of voters living in the territories of the polling stations, were divided into parts and sent for their use locally. Before this, a database of all banknotes intended to be issued to voters was created in the election commission’s computer by entering and saving the data contained in the specified banknotes, in particular the series, banknote number and QR code. The physical distribution of banknotes to polling stations was accompanied by the sending of these banknotes in the form of electrical signals to the computers of the polling stations. The received data was saved in the appropriate database. In addition, data on banknotes intended for distribution to voters was stored in payment terminals on an additional flash memory installed in them.

In addition, banknote mixing devices have been installed at polling stations. The devices are made of sheet plastic processed by laser cutting. Bending and gluing are also used to manufacture the device. The capacity of the lottery machine is 40 liters and allows you to freely mix 70 balls with a diameter of 6 cm. Inside each ball there is a banknote folded accordingly. The procedure for using a banknote and the corresponding device for mixing banknotes relates to ensuring the secrecy of voting, which makes it impossible to establish a connection between the personal data of a voter, referendum participant and the stored result of his expression of will.

In addition, a specialized voting website was created to collect votes. The voting participant automatically went to the specified website using the payment terminal, and made his choice in accordance with visual and, if necessary, verbal information. For this purpose, information was previously generated in electronic form, containing all the parameters of the upcoming vote, including options for expressing will. At the same time, all text information, at the request of the voter, could be reproduced using sound.

A few days before the vote, voters interested in the proposed DEG method began to come to polling stations. After the identification procedure and application for participation in the elections, the new method, voters, using a bill-mixing device, would randomly receive a ball with a banknote inside. The use of a ball shell contributed to the concealment of banknote data and the quality of mixing, which increased the efficiency of preserving the secrecy of voting.

On voting day, the voter used an interface element to select the operating mode of the payment terminal. By pressing a specific area of the payment terminal's touch screen, the voter switched the functionality of the payment device to voting mode. Next, in accordance with the algorithm of the previously installed special software, a request was displayed on the screen for the user to enter the number and series of the banknote. The voter, using the on-screen keyboard on the touch screen of the payment terminal, entered the number and series of the banknote issued to him. The data entered in this way was compared by transmitting and receiving electrical signals with the data of banknotes located in the memory of the payment terminal.

If there was a corresponding match, the voter was asked to enter the banknote he received into the bill acceptor. Using sensor systems and bill acceptor sensors, the denomination of the bill was determined and its authenticity was verified, while using the optical and magnetic characteristics of the banknote to compare with reference images stored in the built-in flash memory. At the same time, the number, series and QR code of the banknote captured by the bill acceptor were counted. Electrical signals and telecommunications were used to compare the read data with the data on the banknotes intended to be issued to voters.

If there is a corresponding match, the payment terminal automatically goes to a specialized site for voting. Information about the elections was displayed on the screen of the payment terminal. In this way, a connection was formed between the web server related to the technical means intended for elections, and a payment terminal. The voter turned off the sound of the selection process and after some time added a choice sign to the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal - a cross in the field related to the selected option. Thus, the voter recorded his choice. Next, the voter confirmed his choice by pressing the appropriate button. Immediately after pressing the button, a signal with data on the voting results was sent from the payment terminal to the election commission’s computer. The election commission's computer received the transmitted data and then randomly generated a seven-digit password to carry out verification. The password data was associated with the voting result and stored with it in the voter results database.

The election commission computer then transmitted the password data as a signal to the payment terminal. Upon receipt of the specified signal, the payment terminal displayed a notification on the screen about the successful completion of voting and printed a receipt with a seven-character password using the Custom VKP-80 printer.

After the end of the voting time, the votes were counted using the election commission's computer, taking into account the voter's saved voting result in the voter voting results database.

A week after voting, a group of voters, having checks with passwords printed on them, used a work computer to access the website of the election commission. Then, by one by one entering their passwords into the appropriate columns using the keyboard, voters received a display of the results of their vote. Thus, when implementing the second variant of the group of inventions, the technical result was additionally realized, which consisted in increasing information security of the saved voter voting result due to the possibility of the voter checking the correctness of his vote.

The method of conducting remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote according to the third variant of the group of inventions is carried out as follows.

Previously, with the help of banknote processing devices, a plurality of banknotes are formed to be issued to voters. Banknotes with the lowest denomination are used. An increase in voter turnout will be facilitated by the issue of banknotes dedicated to the upcoming elections or referendum. To generate a variety of banknotes, banknote processing devices are used, in particular, automatic detectors, banknote counters, TCR (Teller Cash Recycler) banknote recyclers and other equipment can be used.

The banknotes used contain the necessary degrees of security and identification data. Banknote identification data may include the number and series of the banknote, a QR code, other identification data or attributes, including hidden marks that allow the banknote to be uniquely characterized.

To use banknotes in the electoral process, payment terminals are being modernized, thereby expanding the functionality of this equipment. At a minimum, the software necessary for voting is installed in the payment terminal, a connection is established between the payment terminal and the technical means used for remote electronic voting using communication means, a bill acceptor is installed that allows, without any restrictions, to check the authenticity and read the data of banknotes intended for for voting. In case of absence bill acceptor, it can be replaced with a system of sensors that can functionally replace the bill acceptor. At the same time, in the menu of the payment terminal displayed on the device screen, the corresponding elements for controlling the voting process are placed, including a button for switching (turning on) the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Additionally, the payment terminal may house or allocate memory for storing or using any election information. In addition, when upgrading a payment terminal, they ensure that all systems and devices that will allow the voting result to be linked to the voter’s identity are disabled. This condition also applies to the voting place where the payment terminal is located.

The generated set of banknotes is distributed in accordance with the number of voters among polling stations. In this case, information about the transmitted identification data of banknotes is entered into the computer of the local election commission using an Internet connection or a storage device using flash memory as a storage medium. Entering data into the memory of computing means represents actions aimed at converting data into the form of electrical signals acceptable for the operation of the computing means of the election commission and can be carried out using keyboard input, graphic input, voice input, etc. It is acceptable that local election commissions independently forming a plurality of banknotes in accordance with the number of voters belonging to a particular polling station. In both cases, a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission by entering and storing the data contained in the specified banknotes, in particular the series and number of the banknote or QR code. The secrecy of voting of this method is ensured through the use of banknotes and technical means in the electoral technology that are capable of receiving and processing information about the banknote. The use of a banknote by a voter after receiving it is guaranteed not to violate the secrecy of voting. However, when a voter receives a banknote, there is a possibility of linking the voter's identity with the banknote data and, accordingly, with the results of subsequent voting. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the voter is given a banknote randomly from a plurality of banknotes. To do this, the present method uses a device for mixing banknotes, which may consist of a drum, a frame and various rotation mechanisms. The device for mixing banknotes can be made in any modifications, including with various options for mixing containers. These devices can be placed in any public places, including the territories of commercial enterprises, train stations, airports, banks, and so on. The device for mixing banknotes is connected via communication means to the technical means used in the voting process. The operation of the device for mixing banknotes is determined by two main modes of interaction with the technical means involved in the election process. In the first case, the above device is launched by receiving a control signal, and in the second case, the device begins to function after entering the appropriate code or password into it. The functionality of the banknote shuffler is to randomly provide a banknote to the voter to vote on.

When the banknote shuffling devices are placed in the required places and quantities, the registered banknotes are placed in them, the data of which is contained in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters. Before voting, voting information containing choice options is generated electronically. The specified information can be in the form of a file containing a figure or table. In this case, the specified file, without any restrictions, allows the voter to visually determine the choice option, and then record his choice using the input devices of the payment terminal. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said file is adapted for voter voting using a touch screen.

A feature of this method, in contrast to other variants of the group of inventions, is the use of a device for mixing banknotes, as well as providing the voter with the opportunity to receive a banknote for voting without visiting the polling station. In the first case, a voter can receive a banknote without visiting a polling station by remotely contacting the election commission, using individual computing means, including a home or work computer, tablet, smartphone, etc. An appeal to the election commission is conditioned by the voter’s statement about the chosen method of voting using a banknote. After some time, a password or code consisting of some symbols is sent to the voter’s device. Next, the voter is directed to the nearest device for mixing banknotes, for example, located on the territory of a commercial enterprise. Then the voter, using the set of symbols he received, enters into the banknote mixing device. The received data in the form of signals using communication means is compared with the data of the election commission. And if the corresponding data matches, the banknote mixing device is activated. That is, there is a rotational movement necessary for mixing the banknotes, which in turn helps maintain the secrecy of voting. After completion mixing process, the voter is automatically given a voting note.

In the second case, the voter can receive a banknote without visiting the polling station using a bank card and a payment terminal. To do this, a few days or hours before the start of the election, the voter, using a card reader, inserts a bank card into the payment terminal. In this method, any modification of a bank card and any method of reading data from it can be used. Next, using the payment terminal, the voter's bank card data is read, and then the voter's bank card data is compared with the database of bank card holders and the voter database. In this way, the authenticity of the bank card is determined, and, most importantly, whether the owner of the bank card is a voter, that is, a citizen who has the right to participate in the upcoming election process. Physically, this mapping occurs by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals. If the compared data matches, in accordance with the voter’s request, a record is made in the voter database about the voter’s chosen method of voting using a banknote. Next, using the payment terminal, the voter is provided with information to start the banknote mixing device and/or transmits a control signal to the banknote mixing device. Generation of information for starting the mixing device or an electrical signal for starting the banknote mixing device occurs in the computer of the election commission and/or in the payment terminal using the installed voting program. In the case of generating information to launch the banknote mixing device, the voter receives a set of characters in the form of a password or code. The symbols can be printed on the check or displayed on the screen of the payment terminal; in other cases, in order to obtain the specified information, in addition to the payment terminal, there may be the voter's mobile devices were used, including a smartphone or tablet. Having received such information, the voter enters the corresponding symbols into the banknote shuffling device and starts the shuffling procedure, and then receives a banknote at random for voting. If an electrical signal is generated to start the banknote mixing device, the start signal is transmitted to the banknote mixing device. Upon receiving such a signal, the device also starts a shuffling procedure, and then the voter is randomly given a bill to vote on.

The voter, in accordance with the regulations of the election commission, who received the banknote, on voting day, using the input device of the payment terminal, switches the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Another embodiment of the invention may involve automatically changing the functionality of the terminal by accepting the corresponding banknote. In all cases of implementation of the invention, with the help of a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, the banknote issued to the voter is accepted and its data is read, in particular the number and series of the banknote. At the same time, the authenticity of the banknote is established and, if confirmed, the number and series of the banknote are compared with the numbers and series of banknotes stored in the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters. A database with numbers and series of banknotes intended for distribution to voters can be located in the computer of the election commission, and also, in other cases of implementation of the method, directly in the payment terminal itself. Physically, mapping occurs by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals.

If it is established that the voter’s banknote belongs to the set of banknotes previously registered in the database of banknotes intended for issuance to voters, the voter is provided with access to voting. To do this, at least information about the choice options is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal and the possibility of voting is provided by the voter fixing the choice option using the input device of the payment terminal. For example, by entering the number corresponding to the serial number of the choice using the terminal buttons. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a vote is cast by the voter entering a choice mark in the field relating to the selected option in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal. In some cases of implementation of the invention, the voter will need to confirm his choice, for example, by clicking the “Confirm” button. In other cases of implementation of the invention, specialized websites can be used to carry out the voting procedure, on which at least information about voting is posted and the possibility of recording the voter’s choice is provided. In this case, the page of the specified site is displayed on the payment terminal monitor. To do this, they use the necessary technical means, including servers, web servers, etc.

After the end of the voter’s voting, information about his choice in the form of a signal is sent to the computer of the election commission and stored in the database of voter voting results. In some cases, the database of voter voting results may additionally be located in the memory of the payment terminal, ensuring that the voting results of voters who used this terminal are stored. Moreover, such a terminal, after each saving of the voter’s voting results, sends a signal to the election commission’s computer with information about the banknote used by the voter, where its series and number are indicated. The information obtained is used to track the dynamics of the electoral process, including voter turnout; wherein the voting result remains unknown, since information about it is contained exclusively in the memory of the payment terminal.

The following is an example of the implementation of the method according to the third embodiment of the invention.

Example No. 3.

On the territory of the state, they decided to hold a referendum using the proposed method, implemented using payment terminals and banknotes. At the same time, the concept of a referendum should be understood as a form of direct expression of the will of citizens, expressed in voting on the most significant issues of national, regional or local significance. To conduct the referendum, preliminary actions were taken to expand the functionality of payment terminals. In particular:

- in the payment terminal, part of the memory is allocated for operation of the terminal in the “voting” mode, including for installing special programs and saving the voting results of voters;

- special software is installed into the payment terminal, allowing the electoral process to be implemented. At In this case, in the menu of the payment terminal displayed on the device screen, the corresponding elements for controlling the voting process are placed, including a button for switching (turning on) the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode;

- using communication means and appropriate communication channels, establish a connection between the payment terminal and the technical means used to conduct remote electronic voting;

- install a bill acceptor that allows you to check the authenticity of banknotes and read the data necessary for voting. In some cases, the bill acceptor can be replaced with a system of sensors;

- additionally, memory can be placed or allocated in the payment terminal for storing or using any voting information;

- when reconstructing (rebuilding) a payment terminal, ensure that all systems and devices are turned off that will allow the voting result to be linked to the voter’s identity. This condition also applies to the voting place where the payment terminal is located.

In addition, a plurality of banknotes are preformed for distribution to voters. Many banknotes are generated centrally, and then distributed into parts and sent to polling stations. When generating multiple banknotes, banknote processing devices are used, for example, a currency (banknote) detector - equipment that will help quickly determine the authenticity of a banknote; banknote (currency) counter - a device for quickly counting the money supply or banknote sorters - automatic devices for checking money for authenticity and accurately counting the number of bills. In this case, the identification data of the banknotes, in particular the numbers and series of banknotes, are entered into the computer of the election commission. Entering data into the memory of computing means - the computer of the election commission - represents actions aimed at converting data into the form of electrical signals acceptable for the operation of the computing means of the election commission and can be carried out using keyboard input, graphic input, voice input, etc. Thus, in On the computer of the election commission, a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is formed.

In addition, banknote mixing devices are pre-installed in public places, in particular in shops, train stations, airports, as well as in places where payment terminals are located. Devices for mixing banknotes with the help of communication means and corresponding communication channels are connected to the computer of the election commission, which is a set of software and hardware used to conduct remote electronic voting. Some devices for mixing banknotes are connected to payment terminals. Such connections are established when payment terminals and mixing devices are placed in close proximity to each other, for example in the same room. The banknote mixing device is an automatic device with a mixing system that dispenses balls containing a banknote into the receiving tray. In most cases, mixing devices operate using gravity. This type of device uses hollow balls. The balls are mixed thanks to the blades moving in opposite directions. The device dispenses one ball at a time. A light-sensitive sensor detects the rolling of the ball and prevents excess balls from falling out when the voter is presented with a banknote located inside the ball. Device for mixing banknotes in during operation, it plays melodies or sounds that evoke good mood, interest and feelings of patriotism among voters. Moreover, the banknote mixing device is designed in the colors of the national flag. Hollow balls are also painted; Each of them contains a banknote registered in the election commission's computer.

For this purpose, the balls are made in such a way that, with minor opposing forces, the ball is divided into two hollow parts, between which a banknote folded in a special way can be placed. A few days before the referendum vote, a portion of the registered banknotes is placed into all mixing devices using balls. Other pieces will be placed into the balls as bills are handed out to voters. The use of banknotes in this method, as well as a device for mixing banknotes, ensures that during the DEG, any possibility of establishing a connection between the personal data of the voter and the result of his vote is eliminated, which in turn guarantees the secrecy of voting.

Before voting, information about the referendum, in particular about the choice options, is generated electronically. Such information is made in the form of a file containing a table. In this case, the specified file, without any restrictions, allows the voter to visually determine the choice option, and then record his choice using the input devices of the payment terminal. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, said file is adapted for voter voting using a touch screen. Electronic use of information about the referendum is carried out using a program pre-installed in the memory of the payment terminal.

A few days before the referendum, voters began the process of receiving voting notes. There were three ways to obtain a banknote. The first one is to receive a banknote for polling station, where, after the voter’s appropriate statement about the choice of voting method and his identification, the voter was randomly given a banknote. The second method was to send a corresponding application from the personal account of government services. In this case, access to your personal account is carried out using an account. After a short time, a nine-digit password was sent to the applicant, consisting of letters of different case and containing numbers and other symbols, in particular plus signs, equals, etc. The voter used the received password to retrieve the banknote from the banknote shuffling device. To do this, using the input device included in the mixing device, you must enter the password characters. After entering the appropriate symbols, the mixing of multi-colored balls with banknotes inside began. Next, one ball fell into the receiving tray, from which it was necessary to remove the banknote.

And finally, the third method was to receive a banknote using a payment terminal, a bank card and a device for mixing banknotes. To do this, the voter, using a card reader, enters a bank card into the payment terminal. Using the payment terminal, the data of the entered voter’s bank card is read, and then the data of the voter’s bank card is compared with the database of bank card holders and the voter database. These databases are located on the election commission’s computer and on computing devices owned by the bank. In some cases, for convenience, voter databases and bank card holder data are combined into one database. They compare the read card data by transmitting and receiving data in the form of signals using telecommunications. When a match is established between the data, in accordance with the voter’s request, a record is made in the voter database about the chosen method of voting using a banknote, and then the manager transmits it from the computer to the election commission an electrical signal to the banknote mixing device, which is located in close proximity to the payment terminal. Next, the banknote mixing device begins to work and upon completion, one ball falls into the receiving tray, from which it is necessary to remove the banknote. The voter takes out a banknote given to him at random, and a few days later, in another city, on voting day, he interacts with another payment terminal. The voter, using the input devices of the payment terminal, switches the functionality of the terminal to the “voting” mode. Next, the voter enters the banknote he received for voting into the payment terminal. Using the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, the banknote issued to the voter is accepted and its data is read. In particular, with the help of sensor systems and/or sensors of the bill acceptor, it determines the denomination of the bill and verifies its authenticity, using comparisons of the optical and magnetic characteristics of the bill with reference images stored in the built-in flash memory. Once the authenticity of the banknote has been established, the read banknote data is compared with data from a database of banknotes intended to be issued to voters. The read banknote data is compared by transmitting and receiving data in the form of electrical signals using telecommunications. Moreover, in this case, the signal is transmitted to the server of the election commission, where the general database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is located; then, when a match between the number and series of the banknote is detected, a signal is sent to the corresponding database located on the computer of the polling station, and when the number and series of the banknote again match, an electrical signal is transmitted to the payment terminal to “admit” the voter to vote. After receiving and processing the specified signal, information about the referendum with options for selection is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal. The voter, having made a decision on his choice, contributes in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal, a selection sign in the field related to the selected options. The election sign appears on the terminal screen by the voter physically pressing on a specific area of the screen. To confirm the voting results, the voter additionally clicks on the area of the screen labeled “Confirm.” After such a click, a signal about the results of the voter’s choice is sent to the general database of voter voting results located in the central computer of the election commission, to the database of the polling station to which the voter is attached. At the same time, for reinsurance, the voter’s selection results are saved in the payment terminal.

Next, after the end of the voting time, the votes of voters are counted using the computer of the election commission, taking into account the saved voting result of the voter in the database of voter voting results.

To implement any of the three presented methods, the group of inventions can use the technical means presented below.

Various means can be used to interact the voter with the payment terminal, for example, a keyboard, display (monitor), touch display, touchpad, joystick, mouse, light pen, stylus, touchpad, trackball, speakers, microphone, augmented reality, optical sensors , light indicators, biometric identification tools (retina scanner, fingerprint scanner, voice recognition module) and so on.

In addition, the voter’s mobile devices, in particular a smartphone, tablet, laptop, etc., can be used to interact with the payment terminal.

To check the saved voting result, voters can use any computing means, including home and work computers, laptops connected to the election commission computer.

To interact between the payment terminal and the election commission computer, a telecommunications facility is used that provides data transmission, for example, Intranet, Internet, LAN, etc. One or more means can be used, but not limited to: Ethemet card, GSM modem, GPRS modem, LTE modem, 5G modem, satellite communication module, NFC module, Bluetooth and/or BLE module, Wi-Fi module and so on.

As a permanent storage device - non-volatile memory, one or more permanent data storage devices are used to store immutable data, for example, hard drive (HDD), solid-state data drive (SSD), flash memory (EEPROM, NAND, etc.) , optical storage media (CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, BlueRay Disc, MD) and other equipment.

To organize the operation of computing hardware used for conducting DEG and organizing the operation of external connected devices, various types of interfaces are used. The choice of appropriate interfaces depends on the specific design of the computing device, which can be, but is not limited to: PS/2, IrDa, FireWire, LPT, COM, SATA, IDE, Lightning, USB (2.0, 3.0, 3.1, micro, mini, type C ) etc.

To implement the invention, payment terminals with bill acceptors installed in them from the following manufacturers can be used: Crane Payment Innovations (CashCode and MEI trademarks), Japan Cash Machine, Innovative Technology, International Currency Technologies (ICT trademark), Creator Technology.

The submitted application materials disclose preferred examples of implementation of a technical solution and should not be interpreted as limiting other, particular examples of its implementation that do not go beyond the scope of the requested legal protection, which are obvious to specialists in the relevant field of technology.

Claims

CLAIM

A method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and storing the series and number of a banknote issued to a voter from a generated set of banknotes, a database of banknotes intended for issue to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission; switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, they accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; and if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by fixing the choice option by the voter using the input device of the payment terminal in accordance with the voting information displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, while saving the voter’s voting results in the voter voting results database.

2. The method according to claim 1, in which a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, on which information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded.

3. The method according to claim 1, in which, using communication means, a connection is established between the payment terminal and the computer of the election commission, and the interaction of the interconnected payment terminal and the computer of the election commission is carried out at least by

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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) transmission and reception of signals containing data of voter voting results and/or series and number of banknotes read by the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal.

4. The method according to claim 1, in which the database with the numbers and series of banknotes intended for issuance to voters is located in the computer of the election commission and/or in the payment terminal.

5. The method according to claim 1, in which the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing in it at least memory, software, voting process control elements, a bill acceptor that allows you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while provide the ability to display voting information on the screen of the payment terminal and disable all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners, voice recognition modules, which will allow linking the voting result with the voter’s identity.

6. The method according to claim 1, in which the number, QR code, tags, and security elements contained in the banknote are used as the number and series of the banknote, which make it possible to uniquely characterize the banknote.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the voter enters a choice mark in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal in the field related to the selected option.

8. The method according to claim 1, in which the votes of voters are counted using the computer of the election commission, taking into account the saved voting result of the voter in the database of voter voting results.

9. A method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and storing the series and number of the banknote issued to the voter from the generated set of banknotes, a database of banknotes intended for issue to voters is formed in the computer of the election commission;

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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, they accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by fixing the choice option by the voter using the input device of the payment terminal in accordance with the voting information displayed on the screen of the payment terminal; storing the voter's voting results in a database of voter voting results, while connecting verification means in the form of banknote or banknote data with the voter's voting result; and when entering the banknote data into the election commission computer or entering the banknote into the payment terminal, the voter's voting result is provided.

10. The method according to item 9, in which a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, on which information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded.

11. The method according to claim 9, in which, using communication means, a connection is established between the payment terminal and the election commission computer, wherein the interaction of the interconnected payment terminal and the election commission computer is carried out at least by transmitting and receiving signals containing results data voters' votes and/or the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

12. The method according to claim 9, in which the database with the numbers and series of banknotes intended for distribution to voters is located in the computer of the election commission and/or in the payment terminal.

13. The method according to claim 9, in which the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing in it at least memory, software, voting process control elements, a bill acceptor that allows you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while provide the ability to display voting information on the screen of the payment terminal and disable all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners, voice recognition modules, which will allow linking the voting result with the voter’s identity^

14. The method according to item 9, in which the number, QR code, tags, and security elements contained in the banknote are used as the number and series of the banknote, which make it possible to uniquely characterize the banknote.

15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the voter enters a choice mark in the display of voting information on the touch screen of the payment terminal in a field related to the selected option.

16. The method according to claim 9, in which the votes of voters are counted using the computer of the election commission, taking into account the saved voting result of the voter in the database of voter voting results.

17. The method according to claim 9, in which a password or code is used as a means of verification in the form of banknote data.

18. Method according to item 9, in which the functionality of the payment terminal is switched to voting mode automatically.

19. A method of remote electronic voting using a payment terminal and a banknote, which consists in the fact that by first entering and storing the series and number of the banknote issued to the voter from the generated set of banknotes in the computer

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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the election commission creates a database of banknotes intended for distribution to voters; placing the registered banknote intended for issue to voters in the banknote mixing device; using the card reader included in the payment terminal, the data of the voter’s bank card is read and the read data is compared with the database of bank card holders and the voter database; if the matched data matches, using the payment terminal, the voter is provided with information to launch the banknote mixing device and/or transmits a control signal to the banknote mixing device; using a banknote mixing device, distributing to the voter a banknote randomly selected from a plurality of banknotes; switch the functionality of the payment terminal to voting mode, provided that it is impossible to use the payment terminal’s camera, which allows linking the voting result with the voter’s identity; using a bill acceptor included in the payment terminal, they accept the banknote issued to the voter and establish the authenticity of the banknote, while reading the series and number of the banknote; in case of establishing the authenticity of a banknote, the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor are compared with the database of banknotes intended for issue to voters; and if the matched series and banknote numbers match, they vote by entering the voter’s voting information display on the touch screen of the payment terminal with a choice sign in the field related to the selected option, while saving the voter’s voting results in the voter voting results database.

20. The method according to claim 19, in which the functionality of the payment terminal is expanded by installing in it at least memory, software, voting process control elements, a bill acceptor that allows you to verify the authenticity and read the series and number of banknotes intended for voting, while provide

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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the ability to display voting information on the screen of the payment terminal and disable all systems and devices, in particular CCTV cameras, retinal scanners, fingerprint scanners, voice recognition modules, which will allow linking the voting result with the voter’s identity.

21. The method according to clause 19, using communication means, establishes a connection between the payment terminal and the computer of the election commission, while the interaction of the interconnected payment terminal and the computer of the election commission is carried out at least by transmitting and receiving signals containing data on the voting results of voters and/or the series and number of the banknote read by the bill acceptor included in the payment terminal.

22. The method according to claim 19, in which the votes of voters are counted using the computer of the election commission, taking into account the saved vote result of the voter in the database of voter results.

23. The method according to item 19, in which the number, QR code, tags, and security elements contained in the banknote are used as the number and series of the banknote, which make it possible to uniquely characterize the banknote.

24. The method according to claim 19, in which it is possible to receive and transmit data in the form of signals between the payment terminal, the database of bank card holders and the voter database.

25. The method according to item 19, in which the databases of voters and data of bank card holders are combined into one database.

26. The method of claim 19, wherein the payment terminal provides the voter with information to activate the banknote shuffling device by displaying on the payment terminal screen a combination of symbols that is entered into the banknote shuffling device.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

27. The method according to claim 19, in which banknotes intended for distribution to voters are placed in a banknote mixing device, having previously placed them in spherical containers.

28. The method according to claim 19, in which a specialized website is displayed on the screen of the payment terminal, on which at least information about voting is posted and the voter’s choice can be recorded.

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SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)