WO2024045603A1 - 发光模组及显示装置 - Google Patents

发光模组及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045603A1
WO2024045603A1 PCT/CN2023/085600 CN2023085600W WO2024045603A1 WO 2024045603 A1 WO2024045603 A1 WO 2024045603A1 CN 2023085600 W CN2023085600 W CN 2023085600W WO 2024045603 A1 WO2024045603 A1 WO 2024045603A1
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Prior art keywords
light
emitting module
electrode
plate
layer
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PCT/CN2023/085600
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
程薇
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024045603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045603A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G02F1/13345—Network or three-dimensional gels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528—Polarisers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
    • G02F1/13476—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer assumes a scattering state

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and specifically to a light-emitting module and a display device.
  • the existing anti-peep display technology performs anti-peep processing on the entire display screen of the display panel.
  • the full-screen anti-peeping method has low flexibility for users to use, especially for large and long screens. Since it can only fully prevent peeking, when two local areas of the display screen need to be protected from peeking and shared separately, full-screen anti-peeping needs to be fully protected. That feature isn't possible with the peek-a-boo display.
  • triple screens or dual screens are often used, that is, the same cover is used to attach multiple separate screens, and the secondary screens that need to be protected from privacy are processed separately.
  • this kind of This method creates an obvious visible boundary between screens, which affects the user's viewing experience.
  • the existing technology has the problem of incompatibility between partial privacy protection and integrated display.
  • the present application provides a light-emitting module that is compatible with both partial anti-peep and integrated display technologies, so that the display device has an effect of partial anti-peep while displaying in an integrated manner.
  • the light-emitting module includes a light-emitting panel and a first dimming panel.
  • the first dimming panel is located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting panel; the first dimming panel includes:
  • a first polymer liquid crystal layer including a polymer network and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer network
  • the first electrode layer includes at least two first electrodes disposed at intervals.
  • the second electrode layer includes at least two second electrodes arranged at intervals, the second electrodes correspond to the first electrodes in a one-to-one manner, and the second electrodes are The electrodes are arranged opposite to the corresponding first electrodes.
  • the first light modulating plate further includes a first polarizer and a second polarizer arranged oppositely, and the first polarizer is disposed away from the first electrode layer.
  • the second polarizer is provided on the side of the second electrode layer facing away from the first polymer liquid crystal layer;
  • the optical axis direction of the first polarizer is parallel to the optical axis direction of the second polarizer; the polymer network is arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is relative to the normal direction of the first polarizer.
  • the line is tilted.
  • the first dimming plate further includes a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer disposed oppositely on both sides of the first polymer liquid crystal layer, and the first The alignment layer is provided between the first electrode layer and the first polymer liquid crystal layer, and the second alignment layer is provided between the second electrode layer and the first polymer liquid crystal layer; Both the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer form a tilt alignment with a pretilt direction parallel to the first direction.
  • the light-emitting module further includes a light-enhancing plate, the light-enhancing plate is provided between the light-emitting plate and the first light-adjusting plate, and the light-enhancing plate includes a side panel.
  • a light guide plate and a light enhancement source located on the side wall of the lateral light guide plate.
  • the light-emitting panel includes a vertical light guide plate, and the dot density of the lateral light guide plate is smaller than the dot density of the vertical light guide plate.
  • the light-emitting module further includes a privacy film, the privacy film is provided between the light-emitting panel and the first dimming panel, and the light-enhancing panel Disposed between the privacy film and the first light modulating plate.
  • the privacy angle of the privacy film is 40 degrees to 60 degrees.
  • the light-emitting module further includes a privacy-preventing film, and the privacy-preventing film is provided between the light-emitting panel and the first dimming panel.
  • the light-emitting module further includes a second light-modulating plate, the second light-modulating plate is located between the light-emitting plate and the privacy film;
  • Two dimmer panels include:
  • a second polymer liquid crystal layer including a polymer network and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer network
  • the third electrode layer includes at least two third electrodes arranged at intervals; the third electrode and the third electrode layer One electrode is set in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the fourth electrode layer includes at least two spaced apart fourth electrodes, the fourth electrodes and the third electrodes correspond one to one, and the fourth electrodes are The electrode and the corresponding third electrode are arranged oppositely.
  • the light-emitting module includes a first region and a second region, the first region corresponds to one of the third electrodes, and the second region corresponds to another The third electrode; when the first area is in a privacy-protecting state and the second area is in a sharing state, the first dimming plate in the first area is in a transparent state, and the first area The second light-modulating plate in the second area is in a fog state, the first light-adjusting panel in the second area is in a fog state, and the second light-adjusting panel in the second area is in a transparent state.
  • the privacy film and the first dimming plate are bonded through a first optical adhesive layer, and the refractive index of the first optical adhesive layer is lower than the The refractive index of the first dimming plate.
  • the refractive index of the first optical glue layer is lower than 1.2.
  • this application also provides a display device, which includes the light-emitting module described in any embodiment of this application.
  • the present application provides a light-emitting module and a display device.
  • the driving electrodes in the dimming box or the dimming film in the light-emitting module can achieve integrated light emitting and local protection. Peep the compatible settings.
  • Figure 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of the first electrode layer of the light-emitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module of the first structure
  • Figure 4 is a second structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a structural and schematic diagram of the light-enhancing plate of the light-emitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the two working states of the light-emitting module with the second structure
  • Figure 7 is a third structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module with the fifth structure
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the sixth structure of the light-emitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module with the sixth structure.
  • this application provides a light-emitting module that can solve this problem.
  • the light-emitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a light-emitting panel and a first dimming panel.
  • the first dimming panel is located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting panel; the first dimming panel includes:
  • a first polymer liquid crystal layer including a polymer network and liquid crystal molecules dispersed in the polymer network
  • the first electrode layer includes at least two first electrodes disposed at intervals.
  • the light-emitting module provided by the embodiment of the present application sets the first electrode layer in the first light modulating plate as at least two independently spaced first electrodes, and controls the input voltage on each of the first electrodes respectively, thereby The electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode layer is adjusted separately, and then the privacy or sharing state of the light-emitting module in the area where each first electrode is located is independently adjusted, thereby realizing the light-emitting module. It is well compatible with integrated lighting and partial privacy protection.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first dimming plate is a dimming box 12.
  • the light-emitting module 10 provided in this embodiment includes a light-emitting plate 11 and the dimming box 12.
  • the dimming box 12 is located on the light-emitting The light exit side of the board 11; the dimming box 12 includes:
  • the first polarizer 121 and the second polarizer 129 are arranged oppositely, and the first polarizer 121 is provided between the light-emitting plate 11 and the second polarizer 129; the optical axis of the first polarizer 121 The direction is parallel to the optical axis direction of the second polarizer 129;
  • the first substrate 122 and the second substrate 128 are arranged oppositely.
  • the first substrate 122 is provided on the side of the first polarizer 121 away from the luminescent plate 11
  • the second substrate 128 is provided on the second side of the polarizer 121 .
  • the polarizer 129 faces one side of the first polarizer 121, and the first substrate 122 is provided between the first polarizer 121 and the second substrate 128; wherein the first substrate 122 and the second substrate 128 are
  • the second substrate 128 is a transparent substrate, which can be a transparent organic substrate, such as a PET substrate, or a transparent inorganic substrate, such as glass, etc.;
  • the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 are arranged oppositely.
  • the first electrode layer 123 is provided on the side of the first substrate 122 away from the first polarizer 121 .
  • the second electrode layer 127 is provided on the side of the first substrate 122 away from the first polarizer 121 .
  • the second electrode layer 127 is provided between the first electrode layer 123 and the second substrate 128; wherein, the first The electrode layer 123 includes at least two spaced apart first electrodes 1231/1232, and/or the second electrode layer 127 includes at least two spaced apart second electrodes 1271/1272;
  • the first alignment layer 124 and the second alignment layer 126 are arranged oppositely.
  • the first alignment layer 124 is provided on the side of the first electrode layer 123 close to the second electrode layer 127 .
  • the second alignment layer 126 Disposed on the side of the second electrode layer 127 close to the first electrode layer 123, the second alignment layer 126 is disposed between the first alignment layer 124 and the second electrode layer 127; wherein,
  • the first alignment layer 124 and the second alignment layer 126 both form a tilt orientation with a pretilt direction parallel to a first direction, and the first direction is tilted relative to the normal line of the first polarizer 121;
  • the polymer liquid crystal layer 125 is located between the first alignment layer 124 and the second alignment layer 126, and includes a polymer network 1251 and liquid crystal molecules 1252 dispersed in the polymer network 1251; the polymer The network 1251 is arranged along the first direction, and the liquid crystal molecules form a pretilt along the first direction.
  • the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 are used to apply voltage to control the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules 1252. Specifically, when the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 is less than the threshold, the long axes of the liquid crystal molecules 1252 are arranged along the first direction; in this way, the long axis of the liquid crystal molecules 1252 is arranged along the first polarized light.
  • the light M1/M1' incident in the normal direction of the film 121 is emitted from the dimming box 12 through the second polarizer 129, and the light M2/M2/M1' incident in the normal direction inclined to the first polarizer 121 M2' is blocked or partially blocked by the second polarizer 129, thereby reducing the light from the side viewing angle of the light-emitting module 10, and the light-emitting module 10 is in a peep-proof state.
  • the voltage difference between the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 is greater than the threshold, the long axes of the liquid crystal molecules 1252 are arranged along a second direction, and the second direction is opposite to the first direction.
  • the threshold is determined based on the parameter properties of the polymer network 1251 and the liquid crystal molecules 1252 in the polymer liquid crystal layer 125, and can be specifically set according to the actual situation, and is not limited here.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic plan view of the first electrode layer in FIG. 1 .
  • the first electrode layer 123 includes two first electrodes, namely a first electrode 1231 and a first electrode 1232.
  • the second electrode layer 127 is integrally arranged over the entire surface. In this way, by respectively regulating the voltage input of the first electrode 1231, the first electrode 1232, and the voltage input of the second electrode layer 127, the first electrode 1231 and the second electrode can be regulated respectively.
  • the electric field between the layers 127 and the electric field between the first electrode 1232 and the second electrode layer 127 can respectively adjust the light emitting module 10 and the first electrode in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module 10 of the first structure.
  • the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located needs to be in a privacy-protecting state
  • the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located needs to be in a sharing state
  • the input voltage of the first electrode 1232 causes the voltage difference between the first electrode 1231 and the second electrode layer 127 to be less than the threshold.
  • the voltage difference between is greater than the threshold, as shown in (b) in Figure 3.
  • the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located needs to be in a sharing state
  • the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located needs to be in a privacy-protected state
  • adjust the first electrode 1231 and The input voltage of the first electrode 1232 causes the voltage difference between the first electrode 1231 and the second electrode layer 127 to be greater than the threshold.
  • the voltage difference between is less than the threshold, as shown in (a) in Figure 3.
  • the first electrode 1231 and the The voltage difference between the second electrode layers 127 and the voltage difference between the first electrode 1232 and the second electrode layer 127 are all less than the threshold value.
  • the first electrode 1231 and the third The voltage difference between the two electrode layers 127 and the voltage difference between the first electrode 1232 and the second electrode layer 127 are all greater than the threshold value.
  • the first electrode layer 123 in the dimming box 12 is set as two independently spaced first electrodes, and the input voltage on each of the first electrodes is controlled respectively, thereby regulating the first electrodes respectively.
  • the voltage difference between an electrode and the second electrode layer 127 can then independently adjust the privacy or sharing status of the light-emitting module in the area where each first electrode is located, thereby realizing the integration of the light-emitting module 10 Good compatibility of luminous and partial privacy protection.
  • the first electrode layer 123 may be configured as two left and right first electrodes as shown in FIG. 2 , or may be configured as three or more first electrodes that are independently spaced and arranged in sequence as needed. It can be arranged as a plurality of first electrodes in a matrix, a plurality of first electrodes in a surrounding form, etc. Specifically, the first electrode layer can be designed according to the setting of the privacy protection area. There is no limitation here, as long as it meets the requirements of the application. The first electrodes are arranged at intervals to realize that the light-emitting module emits light as a whole and is partially protected from privacy, which is protected by this application.
  • the second electrode layer 127 includes two second electrodes, namely a second electrode 1271 and a second electrode 1272, and the first electrode layer 123 is integrally arranged over the entire surface.
  • the arrangement of the second electrode layer 127 is similar to the arrangement of the first electrode layer 123 in the first embodiment.
  • the working principle of the dimming box in this embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment.
  • the working principle of the dimming box is the same, please refer to the first implementation for details.
  • the first electrode layer 123 includes two first electrodes, namely a first electrode 1231 and a first electrode 1232, and the second electrode layer 127 includes two The second electrodes are respectively the second electrode 1271 and the second electrode 1272.
  • the first electrode 1231 and the second electrode 1271 are arranged oppositely, and the projection of the second electrode 1271 on the first electrode layer 123 coincides with the first electrode 1231; the first electrode 1232 and The second electrodes 1272 are arranged opposite to each other, and the projection of the second electrode 1272 on the first electrode layer 123 coincides with the first electrode 1232 .
  • the same or similar parts of this embodiment as those of the first embodiment and the second embodiment will not be described again.
  • the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located is in the privacy-protected state and the light-emitting module 10 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located is in the sharing state, it is only necessary to report to the first The electrode 1232 and the second electrode 1272 input corresponding voltage signals, so that the voltage difference between the first electrode 1232 and the second electrode 1272 is greater than the threshold.
  • the power consumption is reduced, and at the same time, the existence of the boundary electric field between the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode 1272, which are integrally arranged on the entire surface, or the existence of the boundary electric field between the second electrode layer 127 and the second electrode layer 127, which are integrally arranged on the entire surface, is avoided.
  • the existence of the boundary electric field between the first electrodes 1232 improves the control accuracy.
  • the specific design method of the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 is similar to the first embodiment. Please refer to the first embodiment for details.
  • FIG. 4 shows a second structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the light-emitting module 20 provided in this embodiment is based on the light-emitting module 20 provided in the first embodiment, and further includes a light-enhancing plate 21.
  • the light-enhancing plate 21 is provided on the light-emitting plate 11 and the dimming box 12. between.
  • FIG. 5 which is a schematic diagram of the structure and principle of the light-enhancing plate 21 .
  • the light-enhancing plate 21 includes a lateral light guide plate 211 and a light-enhancing source 212 located on the side wall of the lateral light guide plate 211.
  • the light emitted by the light-enhancing source 212 enters the lateral light guide plate 211 from the side and passes through the light-enhancing plate 211.
  • the guidance propagation of the lateral light guide plate 211 obliquely emits the lateral light guide plate 211 in a direction away from the light enhancement source 212 , as shown by the light ray P1 and the light ray P2 in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module 20 with the second structure. If the light-increasing source 212 is disposed on the side of the lateral light guide plate 211 close to the first electrode 1232; when the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located is in a privacy-protecting state, the The light-enhancing source 212 is in a closed state, and the light-enhancing plate 21 serves as a transparent substrate for the light emitted by the light-emitting plate 11 to pass through, as shown in (a) of Figure 6; when the area where the first electrode 1232 is located When the light-emitting module 20 is in the sharing state, the light-enhancing source 212 is turned on.
  • the light P' emitted by the light-enhancing source 212 is guided and propagated by the side light guide plate 211, and then moves in a direction away from the light-enhancing source 212 and deviates.
  • the direction of the normal line of the first polarizer 121 emits out of the lateral light guide plate 211, increasing the light of the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located at the side viewing angle away from the light-enhancing source 212.
  • the intensity improves the sharing effect of the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located, as shown in (b) of FIG. 6 .
  • disposing the light-enhancing source 212 on the side of the lateral light guide plate 211 close to the first electrode 1232 can improve the sharing effect of the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located.
  • the specific location of the light-enhancing source 212 and the specific structure of the lateral light guide plate 211 can be specifically designed according to the regional privacy protection and sharing needs of the light-emitting module 20 .
  • the light-enhancing source 212 is disposed on the side wall of the lateral light guide plate 211 close to the first electrode 1232.
  • the light emitting direction of the light-increasing source 212 is consistent with the sharing direction of the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1232 is located; when the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located has a sharing state, in the The light-enhancing source 212 is disposed on the side wall of the lateral light guide plate 211 close to the first electrode 1231.
  • the light-emitting direction of the light-enhancing source 212 shares the direction of the light-emitting module 20 in the area where the first electrode 1231 is located.
  • the side light guide plate 211 can be close to the
  • the light-enhancing source 212 is provided on the side wall of the first electrode 1232 and the side wall close to the first electrode 1231, and through the specific material and dot design of the lateral light guide plate 211, local areas are enhanced respectively.
  • the light-enhancing plate 21 can be integrally arranged on the entire surface, and corresponding dots can be set on the lateral light guide plates 211 in local areas; it can also be locally set in areas where the sharing effect needs to be enhanced; or it can be a plurality of the light-enhancing plates. 21 are arranged separately, and each of the light-enhancing panels 21 corresponds to one or more areas that need to enhance the sharing effect.
  • FIG. 7 shows a third structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the light-emitting module 30 provided in this embodiment is based on the light-emitting module 10 provided in the first embodiment, and further includes a privacy-preventing film 31.
  • the privacy-preventing film 31 is provided on the light-emitting panel 11 and the dimming panel. Between boxes 12. The anti-privacy film 31 initially converges the light emitted by the light-emitting panel 11 .
  • the dimming box 12 When the anti-privacy angle of the dimming box 12 is the same as the convergence direction of the anti-privacy film 31 , the dimming box 12 By further narrowing the privacy angle, the dimming box 12 and the privacy film 31 work together to further enhance the privacy protection effect of the light-emitting module 30 .
  • the privacy-preventing film 31 can be configured as single-sided privacy-preventing, double-sided privacy-preventing or multi-sided privacy-preventing according to specific area privacy requirements of the light-emitting module 30 .
  • the privacy angle of the privacy film 31 is 40 degrees to 60 degrees, so that the light intensity in the viewing angle direction of 30 degrees to 45 degrees is less than 1% to meet the user's privacy requirements of 30 degrees to 45 degrees; preferably The privacy angle of the privacy film 31 is 48 degrees or 60 degrees.
  • the light-emitting module 30 When the light-emitting module 30 is used for vehicle display, the light-emitting module 30 provides light sources for the driver's seat on the left and the passenger seat on the right at the same time. During driving, for safety reasons, the passenger entertainment screen needs to be switched to left privacy mode to avoid disturbing the driver. Then, the privacy-preventing film 31 can be configured to be privacy-resistant to only the left side and the front side, or to be privacy-resistant to both left and right sides, front and rear, or four sides.
  • the left side privacy protection can prevent light from entering the driver's eyes directly and causing interference to the driver; the front side privacy protection can prevent light from hitting the front windshield of the vehicle and reflecting to the driver's eyes, causing interference to the driver's sight. .
  • the dimming box 12 can also be configured to be privacy-protected on the left and right or front and rear.
  • the anti-peep film 31 is set to be single-left anti-peep, left and right double-sided, or left, right, front, and rear four-side anti-peep
  • the light-adjusting box 12 is set to be left-right anti-peep
  • the anti-peep film 31 and the adjustable The light boxes 12 work together to improve the left anti-peep effect of the light-emitting module 30 and even the vehicle-mounted display; when the anti-peep film 31 is set to be single left anti-peep, left and right double anti-peep, or left, right and front four
  • the anti-peep film 31 is used to achieve the left anti-peep effect of the light-emitting module 30 and even the vehicle-mounted display.
  • the dimmer box 12 Used to prevent light from entering the vehicle's front windshield.
  • FIG. 8 shows a fourth structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the light-emitting module 40 provided in this embodiment is based on the light-emitting module 10 provided in the first embodiment, and further includes the light-enhancing plate 21 and the privacy-preventing film 31.
  • the privacy-preventing film 31 is provided on the Between the luminescent plate 11 and the light-enhancing plate 21 , the light-enhancing plate 21 is provided between the privacy film 31 and the light-adjusting box 12 .
  • FIG. 9 shows a fifth structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first dimming plate is a first dimming film 52.
  • the light-emitting module 50 provided in this embodiment includes a light-emitting plate 11, a privacy-preventing film 31 and a first dimming film 52.
  • the peek film 31 is provided on the light exit side of the luminescent plate 11 and is located between the luminescent plate 11 and the first dimming film 52; the first dimming film 52 includes:
  • the first polymer liquid crystal layer 523 includes a polymer network 5231 and liquid crystal molecules 5232 dispersed in the polymer network;
  • the material of the first substrate 521 and the second substrate 525 is usually polyparaphenylene.
  • the third electrode layer 522 and the fourth electrode layer 524 are arranged oppositely.
  • the third electrode layer 522 is arranged between the first substrate 521 and the first polymer liquid crystal layer 523.
  • the fourth electrode layer 524 is disposed between the second substrate 525 and the first polymer liquid crystal layer 523;
  • the third electrode layer 522 includes at least two spaced apart third electrodes 5221/5222, and/or the fourth electrode layer 524 includes at least two spaced apart fourth electrodes 5241/5242.
  • the arrangement manner and working principle of the third electrode layer 522 and the fourth electrode layer 524 are similar to the arrangement manner and working principle of the first electrode layer 123 and the second electrode layer 127 in Embodiment 1. For details, refer to Example 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module 50 of the fifth structure.
  • the light emitting module 50 of this embodiment is The working principle is explained: the light M1/M1'/M2/M2' emitted by the light-emitting panel 11 is converged after passing through the privacy film 31; when the light-emitting module 50 in the area where the third electrode 5222 is located is When the light-emitting module 50 in the area where the third electrode 5221 is located is in the sharing state, there is no electric field between the third electrode 5221 and the fourth electrode 5241, and the liquid crystal molecules 5232 are disordered.
  • the first dimming film 52 in the area of the third electrode 5221 is in a mist state, dispersing the light converged by the privacy film 31, thereby causing the light in the area where the third electrode 5221 is located to emit light.
  • the module 50 is in a sharing state, an ordered electric field is formed between the third electrode 5222 and the fourth electrode 5242, the liquid crystal molecules 5232 are arranged in an orderly manner, and the first dimming in the third electrode 5222 area
  • the film 52 is in a transparent state and directly transmits the light converged by the privacy film 31, so that the light-emitting module 50 in the area where the third electrode 5222 is located is in a privacy state, as shown in (b) of Figure 10 Show.
  • the privacy film 31 and the first dimming film 52 are bonded through a first optical adhesive layer (not shown in the figure), and the refractive index of the first optical adhesive layer is lower than that of the first dimming film.
  • the refractive index of the film 52 and the first optical adhesive layer are lower than 1.2, so that the light incident on the first dimming film 52 can be further converged and the privacy-preventing effect of the light-emitting module 50 can be improved.
  • FIG. 11 shows a sixth structural schematic diagram of a light-emitting module provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the light-emitting module 60 provided in this embodiment is based on the light-emitting module 50 provided in the fifth embodiment, and further includes the second dimming film 62.
  • the second dimming film 62 is provided on the light-emitting plate. 11 and the privacy film 31, the second dimming film 62 includes:
  • the second polymer liquid crystal layer 623 includes a polymer network 6231 and liquid crystal molecules 6232 dispersed in the polymer network;
  • the material of the third substrate 621 and the fourth substrate 625 is usually polyparaphenylene.
  • the fifth electrode layer 622 and the sixth electrode layer 624 are arranged oppositely.
  • the fifth electrode layer 622 is arranged between the third substrate 621 and the second polymer liquid crystal layer 623.
  • the sixth electrode layer 624 is disposed between the fourth substrate 625 and the second polymer liquid crystal layer 623;
  • the fifth electrode layer 622 includes at least two spaced apart fifth electrodes 6221/6222, and/or the sixth electrode layer 624 includes at least two spaced apart sixth electrodes 6241/6242.
  • the arrangement method and working principle of the fifth electrode layer 622 and the sixth electrode layer 624 are similar to the arrangement method and working principle of the third electrode layer 522 and the fourth electrode layer 524 in Embodiment 5. For details, refer to Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of two working states of the light-emitting module 60 of the sixth structure.
  • the third electrode layer 522 includes a third electrode 5221 and a third electrode 5222
  • the fourth electrode layer 524 includes a fourth electrode 5241 and a fourth electrode 5242
  • the fifth electrode layer 622 includes a fifth electrode 6221 and a fifth electrode.
  • Electrode 6222, the sixth electrode layer 624 includes the sixth electrode 6241 and the sixth electrode 6242.
  • the working principle of the light-emitting module 60 described in this embodiment is explained: the light emitted by the light-emitting plate 11 passes through the The privacy film 31 is then converged; when the light-emitting module 60 in the area where the third electrode 5222 is located is in the privacy state, and the light-emitting module 60 in the area where the third electrode 5221 is located is in the sharing state, An ordered electric field is formed between the fifth electrode 6221 and the sixth electrode 6241.
  • the second light modulating film 62 in the area of the fifth electrode 6221 is in a transparent state.
  • the third electrode 5221 and the third electrode 6221 are in a transparent state.
  • the brightness of the light-emitting module 60 can be adjusted only through the first dimming film 52 and the second dimming film 62, which improves the The brightness control capability of the light emitting module 60.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the light-emitting module described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the liquid crystal display device When the display device is a liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel and the light-emitting module 10, the light-emitting module 20, the light-emitting module 30, the light-emitting module 40, and the light-emitting module 50 as described above. Any one of the light-emitting modules 60, the light-emitting panel 11 in the light-emitting module can be an ordinary side-type light-emitting panel or a direct-type MLED light-emitting panel.
  • the MLED display device includes any one of the light-emitting module 10, the light-emitting module 30, the light-emitting module 50, and the light-emitting module 60 as described above.
  • the light-emitting panel 11 is a direct-type MLED light-emitting panel.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a light-emitting module and a display device.
  • the driving electrodes in the dimming box or the dimming film in the light-emitting module are realized.
  • the module is compatible with integrated lighting and partial anti-peep settings.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种发光模组及显示装置，通过将第一调光板内的第一电极层设置为至少两个独立间隔的第一电极，通过分别控制每一个第一电极上的输入电压，从而分别调控第一电极和第二电极层之间的电场，进而独立调节每一第一电极所在区域的发光模组的防窥或分享状态，实现了发光模组一体发光和局部防窥的良好兼容。

Description

发光模组及显示装置 技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，具体涉及一种发光模组及一种显示装置。
 背景技术
随着技术的进步和消费电子产品的迭代，用户也越来越关注隐私保护的问题。目前，现有防窥显示技术都是对显示面板的整个显示画面进行防窥视处理。然而，全画面防窥视用户使用时可支配的灵活度较低，特别对于大尺寸长屏，由于只能全面防窥视，在显示屏的两个局部区域需要分别进行防窥视和分享时，全面防窥视的显示屏无法实现该功能。
因此，在大多数车企中，多采用三联屏或者双联屏的方式，即用同一盖板贴附多个单独的屏体，对需要进行防窥的副屏做单独处理，然而，这种方式使得屏与屏中间存在明显可视的边界，影响用户的观看体验。
因此，现有技术存在局部防窥与一体显示无法兼容的问题。
 技术问题
本申请提供一种发光模组，用以兼容局部防窥和一体显示技术，使显示装置在一体显示的同时具备局部防窥的效果。
 技术解决方案
本申请提供一种发光模组，所述发光模组包括发光板和第一调光板，所述第一调光板位于所述发光板的出光侧；所述第一调光板包括：
第一聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一电极层和第二电极层，所述第一电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第一电极。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第二电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第二电极，所述第二电极和所述第一电极一一对应，且所述第二电极与对应的所述第一电极相对设置。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置的第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片设于所述第一电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧，所述第二偏光片设于所述第二电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧；
所述第一偏光片的光轴方向与所述第二偏光片的光轴方向平行；所述聚合物网络沿第一方向排布，所述第一方向相对于所述第一偏光片的法线倾斜。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一配向层和第二配向层，所述第一配向层设于所述第一电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间，所述第二配向层设于所述第二电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间；所述第一配向层和所述第二配向层均形成预倾斜方向平行于所述第一方向的倾斜取向。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光模组还包括增光板，所述增光板设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板包括侧向导光板和位于所述侧向导光板的侧壁的增光源。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光板包括垂直导光板，所述侧向导光板的网点密度小于所述垂直导光板的网点密度。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光模组还包括防窥膜，所述防窥膜设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板设于所述防窥膜和所述第一调光板之间。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述防窥膜的防窥角度为40度-60度。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光模组还包括防窥膜，所述防窥膜设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光模组还包括第二调光板，所述第二调光板位于所述发光板和所述防窥膜之间；所述第二调光板包括：
第二聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
相对设置于所述第二聚合物液晶层两侧的第三电极层和第四电极层，所述第三电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第三电极；所述第三电极和所述第一电极一一对应设置。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第四电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第四电极，所述第四电极和所述第三电极一一对应，且所述第四电极和所述对应的所述第三电极相对设置。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述发光模组包括第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域对应于一个所述第三电极，所述第二区域对应于另一个所述第三电极；当所述第一区域处于防窥状态，所述第二区域处于分享状态时，所述第一区域内的所述第一调光板为透态，所述第一区域内的所述第二调光板为雾态，所述第二区域内的所述第一调光板为雾态，所述第二区域内的所述第二调光板为透态。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述防窥膜和所述第一调光板通过第一光学胶层进行贴合，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于所述第一调光板的折射率。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于1.2。
同时，本申请还提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括本申请任意一项实施例所述的发光模组。
 有益效果
相较于现有技术，
本申请提供了一种发光模组及显示装置，通过将所述发光模组内的调光盒或调光膜中的驱动电极进行分区间隔设置，实现了所述发光模组一体发光和局部防窥的兼容设置。
 附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第一种结构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第一电极层的一种平面结构示意图；
图3为第一种结构的发光模组的两种工作状态示意图；
图4为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第二种结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的增光板的一种结构及原理示意图；
图6为第二种结构的发光模组的两种工作状态示意图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第三种结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第四种结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第五种结构示意图；
图10为第五种结构的发光模组的两种工作状态示意图；
图11为本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第六种结构示意图；
图12为第六种结构的发光模组的两种工作状态示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本申请进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请，并不用于限定本申请。
针对现有显示装置存在局部防窥与一体显示无法兼容的问题，本申请提供一种发光模组可以解决这个问题。
本申请实施例提供的发光模组包括发光板和第一调光板，所述第一调光板位于所述发光板的出光侧；所述第一调光板包括：
第一聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一电极层和第二电极层，所述第一电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第一电极。
本申请实施例提供的发光模组通过将第一调光板内的第一电极层设置为至少两个独立间隔的第一电极，通过分别控制每一个所述第一电极上的输入电压，从而分别调控所述第一电极和所述第二电极层之间的电场，进而独立调节每一所述第一电极所在区域的所述发光模组的防窥或分享状态，实现了所述发光模组一体发光和局部防窥的良好兼容。
下面，以具体的实施例结合相对应的附图，对本申请实施提供的发光模组进行详细的阐释说明。
实施例一
请参照图1，图1示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第一种结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述第一调光板为调光盒12，本实施例提供的发光模组10包括发光板11和所述调光盒12，所述调光盒12位于所述发光板11的出光侧；所述调光盒12包括：
相对设置的第一偏光片121和第二偏光片129，所述第一偏光片121设于所述发光板11和所述第二偏光片129之间；所述第一偏光片121的光轴方向与所述第二偏光片129的光轴方向平行；
相对设置的第一基板122和第二基板128，所述第一基板122设于所述第一偏光片121背离所述发光板11的一侧，所述第二基板128设于所述第二偏光片129朝向所述第一偏光片121的一侧，所述第一基板122设于所述第一偏光片121和所述第二基板128之间；其中，所述第一基板122和所述第二基板128为透明基板，可以是透明的有机基板，如PET基板等，也可以是透明的无机基板，如玻璃等；
相对设置的第一电极层123和第二电极层127，所述第一电极层123设于所述第一基板122背离所述第一偏光片121的一侧，所述第二电极层127设于所述第二基板128朝向所述第一基板122的一侧，所述第二电极层127设于所述第一电极层123和所述第二基板128之间；其中，所述第一电极层123包括至少两个间隔设置的第一电极1231/1232，和/或所述第二电极层127包括至少两个间隔设置的第二电极1271/1272；
相对设置的第一配向层124和第二配向层126，所述第一配向层124设于所述第一电极层123靠近所述第二电极层127的一侧，所述第二配向层126设于所述第二电极层127靠近所述第一电极层123的一侧，所述第二配向层126设于所述第一配向层124和所述第二电极层127之间；其中，所述第一配向层124和所述第二配向层126均形成预倾斜方向平行于第一方向的倾斜取向，所述第一方向相对于所述第一偏光片121的法线倾斜；
聚合物液晶层125，设于所述第一配向层124和所述第二配向层126之间，包括聚合物网络1251和分散于所述聚合物网络1251中的液晶分子1252；所述聚合物网络1251沿所述第一方向排布，所述液晶分子形成沿所述第一方向的预倾斜。
在本申请实施例提供的调光盒12中，所述第一电极层123和所述第二电极层127用于加载电压，以控制所述液晶分子1252的偏转。具体的，当第一电极层123和第二电极层127之间的电压差小于阈值时，所述液晶分子1252的长轴沿所述第一方向排布；这样，使得沿所述第一偏光片121的法线方向入射的光线M1/M1’通过所述第二偏光片129射出所述调光盒12，且使得沿倾斜于所述第一偏光片121的法线方向入射的光线M2/M2’藉由所述第二偏光片129阻挡或部分阻挡，从而使所述发光模组10在侧视角上的光线减少，所述发光模组10处于防窥视状态。当第一电极层123和第二电极层127之间的电压差大于所述阈值时，所述液晶分子1252的长轴沿第二方向排布，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相异；这样，沿倾斜于所述第一偏光片121的法线方向入射的光线M2/M2’能够更多的通过所述第二偏光片129射出所述调光盒12，增加了所述发光模组10在侧视角上的光线，使所述发光模组10处于分享状态。所述阈值根据所述聚合物液晶层125内的所述聚合物网络1251和所述液晶分子1252的参数性质等所决定，可根据实际情况进行具体设定，在此不做限定。
在第一种实施方案中，如图2所示，图2示出了图1中的第一电极层的一种平面结构示意图。所述第一电极层123包括两个第一电极，分别为第一电极1231和第一电极1232，所述第二电极层127为一体整面设置。这样，通过分别调控所述第一电极1231、所述第一电极1232的电压输入，以及所述第二电极层127的电压输入，即可分别调控所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极层127之间的电场、所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极层127之间的电场，从而分别调节所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10和所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10的防窥或分享状态。
具体的，请参照图3，图3为第一种结构的发光模组10的两种工作状态示意图。当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10需要处于防窥状态，而第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10需要处于分享状态时，调整所述第一电极1231和所述第一电极1232的输入电压，使所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差小于所述阈值，所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差大于所述阈值，如图3中（b）所示。当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10需要处于分享状态，而第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10需要处于防窥状态时，调整所述第一电极1231和所述第一电极1232的输入电压，使所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差大于所述阈值，所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差小于所述阈值，如图3中（a）所示。当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10和所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10均需要处于防窥状态时，使所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差、所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差均小于所述阈值。当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10和所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10均需要处于分享状态时，使所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差、所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差均大于所述阈值。
本实施方案通过将所述调光盒12内的第一电极层123设置为两个独立间隔的第一电极，通过分别控制每一个所述第一电极上的输入电压，从而分别调控所述第一电极和所述第二电极层127之间的电压差，进而独立调节每一所述第一电极所在区域的所述发光模组的防窥或分享状态，实现了所述发光模组10一体发光和局部防窥的良好兼容。
所述第一电极层123既可以设置为如图2所示的左右两个第一电极，也可以根据需要设置为独立间隔的且顺次排列的三个或三个以上的第一电极，还可以设置为矩阵式的多个第一电极、环绕式的多个第一电极等，具体可以根据防窥区域的设定对所述第一电极层进行设计，在此不做限定，只要满足利用所述第一电极间隔设置，以实现所述发光模组一体发光且局部防窥的设计方案均为本申请所保护的内容。
在第二种实施方案中，所述第二电极层127包括两个第二电极，分别为第二电极1271和第二电极1272，所述第一电极层123为一体整面设置。所述第二电极层127的设置方式与第一种实施方案中所述第一电极层123的设置方式相类似，本实施方案中的所述调光盒的工作原理与第一种实施方案中所述调光盒的工作原理相同，具体请参照第一种实施方案。
在第三种实施方案中，如图1所示，所述第一电极层123包括两个第一电极，分别为第一电极1231和第一电极1232，所述第二电极层127包括两个第二电极，分别为第二电极1271和第二电极1272。所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极1271相对设置，且所述第二电极1271在所述第一电极层123上的投影与所述第一电极1231重合；所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极1272相对设置，且所述第二电极1272在所述第一电极层123上的投影与所述第一电极1232重合。本实施方案与第一种实施方案、第二种实施方案相同或相似的部分不在赘述，不同之处在于：所述第一电极1231和所述第二电极1271两者一起控制所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10的防窥或分享状态，所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极1272两者一起控制所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10的防窥或分享状态。这样，当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组10为防窥状态，所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组10为分享状态时，仅需要向所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极1272输入相应的电压信号，使所述第一电极1232和所述第二电极1272之间的电压差大于所述阈值即可，相较于上述两种实施方案，降低了功耗，同时，避免了一体整面设置的所述第一电极层123与所述第二电极1272之间边界电场的存在、或一体整面设置的所述第二电极层127与所述第一电极1232之间边界电场的存在，提高了控制精度。所述第一电极层123、所述第二电极层127的具体设计方式与第一种实施方案相类似，具体请参照第一种实施方案。
实施例二
请参照图4，图4示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第二种结构示意图。本实施例提供的发光模组20在实施例一提供的所述发光模组20的基础上，还包括增光板21，所述增光板21设于所述发光板11和所述调光盒12之间。请参照图5，图5为所述增光板21的一种结构及原理示意图。所述增光板21包括侧向导光板211和位于所述侧向导光板211的侧壁上的增光源212，所述增光源212发射出的光线从侧向进入所述侧向导光板211，通过所述侧向导光板211的导向传播，朝向远离所述增光源212的方向斜向射出所述侧向导光板211，如图5中的光线P1和光线P2所示。
如图6所示，图6为第二种结构的发光模组20的两种工作状态示意图。若将所述增光源212设置于所述侧向导光板211靠近所述第一电极1232的一侧；当所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20为防窥状态时，所述增光源212呈关闭状态，所述增光板21作为透明基板，供所述发光板11发出的光线穿过，如图6中（a）所示；当所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20为分享状态时，所述增光源212呈开启状态，所述增光源212发出的光线P’经所述侧向导光板211导向传播后，朝向远离所述增光源212的方向且偏离所述第一偏光片121的法线的方向射出所述侧向导光板211，增加了所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20在背离所述增光源212的侧视角上的光线强度，提高了所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20的分享效果，如图6中（b）所示。同样的，将所述增光源212设于所述侧向导光板211靠近所述第一电极1232的一侧，可以提高所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组20的分享效果。
因此，所述增光源212的具体设置位置、以及所述侧向导光板211的具体结构可以根据所述发光模组20的区域防窥和分享需要进行具体的设计。例如，当所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20具有分享状态时，在所述侧向导光板211靠近所述第一电极1232的侧壁上设置所述增光源212，所述增光源212的出光方向与所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20的分享方向一致；当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组20具有分享状态时，在所述侧向导光板211靠近所述第一电极1231的侧壁上设置所述增光源212，所述增光源212的出光方向与所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组20的分享方向一致；当所述第一电极1231所在区域的所述发光模组20、所述第一电极1232所在区域的所述发光模组20均具有分享状态时，可在所述侧向导光板211靠近所述第一电极1232的侧壁上、靠近所述第一电极1231的侧壁上均设置所述增光源212，并通过所述侧向导光板211的具体材料和网点设计，分别起到增强局部区域的分享效果的作用。所述增光板21可以是一体整面设置，并对局部区域的侧向导光板211进行对应的网点设置；也可以是对需要增强分享效果的区域进行局部设置；还可以是多个所述增光板21分体设置，每个所述增光板21分别对应于一个或多个需要增强分享效果的区域。
实施例三
请参照图7，图7示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第三种结构示意图。本实施例提供的发光模组30在实施例一提供的所述发光模组10的基础上，还包括防窥膜31，所述防窥膜31设于所述发光板11和所述调光盒12之间。所述防窥膜31对所述发光板11发射出的光线进行初步收敛，当所述调光盒12的防窥角度和所述防窥膜31的收敛方向相同时，所述调光盒12进一步收窄防窥角度，所述调光盒12和所述防窥膜31共同作用，进一步提升所述发光模组30的防窥效果。
所述防窥膜31可根据所述发光模组30的具体区域防窥要求，设置为单侧防窥、双侧防窥或多侧防窥。所述防窥膜31的防窥角度为40度-60度，从而使得30度-45度视角方向上的光线强度小于1%，以满足用户30度-45度的防窥要求；优选所述防窥膜31的防窥角度为48度或60度。
当所述发光模组30应用于车载显示时，所述发光模组30同时为左侧的驾驶位和右侧的副驾位提供光源。在驾驶过程中，出于安全考虑，副驾的娱乐屏需要切换至左侧防窥模式，避免对驾驶员产生干扰。则所述防窥膜31可以设置为单左侧防窥、单前侧防窥，也可以设置为左右双侧防窥、前后双侧防窥，还可以设置为左右前后四侧防窥。左侧防窥可以防止光线直接进入驾驶员的眼睛，对驾驶员产生干扰；前侧防窥可避免光线射向车辆的前挡风玻璃并反射至驾驶员的眼睛，对驾驶员的视线产生干扰。所述调光盒12也可以设置为左右防窥或前后防窥。当所述防窥膜31设置为单左侧防窥、左右双侧防窥或左右前后四侧防窥，且调光盒12设置为左右防窥时，所述防窥膜31和所述调光盒12共同作用，提高所述发光模组30、乃至所述车载显示的左侧防窥效果；当所述防窥膜31设置为单左侧防窥、左右双侧防窥或左右前后四侧防窥，且调光盒12设置为前后防窥时，所述防窥膜31用于实现所述发光模组30、乃至所述车载显示的左侧防窥效果，所述调光盒12用于避免光线射入车辆的前挡风玻璃。
实施例四
请参照图8，图8示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第四种结构示意图。本实施例提供的发光模组40在实施例一提供的所述发光模组10的基础上，还包括所述增光板21和所述防窥膜31，所述防窥膜31设于所述发光板11和所述增光板21之间，所述增光板21设于所述防窥膜31和所述调光盒12之间。
实施例五
请参照图9，图9示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第五种结构示意图。在本实施例中，所述第一调光板为第一调光膜52，本实施例提供的发光模组50包括发光板11、防窥膜31和第一调光膜52，所述防窥膜31设于所述发光板11的出光侧，且位于所述发光板11和所述第一调光膜52之间；所述第一调光膜52包括：
第一聚合物液晶层523，包括聚合物网络5231和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子5232；
相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层523两侧的第一衬底521和第二衬底525，所述第一衬底521和所述第二衬底525的材料通常为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚碳酸酯；
相对设置的第三电极层522和第四电极层524，所述第三电极层522设置于所述第一衬底521和所述第一聚合物液晶层523之间，所述第四电极层524设置于所述第二衬底525和所述第一聚合物液晶层523之间；
其中，所述第三电极层522包括至少两个间隔设置的第三电极5221/5222，和/或所述第四电极层524包括至少两个间隔设置的第四电极5241/5242。
所述第三电极层522、所述第四电极层524的设置方式和工作原理与实施例一中第一电极层123、所述第二电极层127的设置方式和工作原理相类似，具体参照实施例一。
请参照图10，图10为第五种结构的发光模组50的两种工作状态示意图。以所述第三电极层522包括第三电极5221和第三电极5222，所述第四电极层524包括第四电极5241和第四电极5242为例，对本实施例所述的发光模组50的工作原理进行解释：所述发光板11发出的光线M1/M1’/M2/M2’经过所述防窥膜31后被收敛；当所述第三电极5222所在区域的所述发光模组50为防窥状态，而所述第三电极5221所在区域的所述发光模组50为分享状态时，所述第三电极5221和所述第四电极5241之间无电场，所述液晶分子5232无序排列，所述第三电极5221区域的所述第一调光膜52为雾态，对被所述防窥膜31收敛的光线进行分散，从而使所述第三电极5221所在区域的所述发光模组50处于分享状态，所述第三电极5222和所述第四电极5242之间形成有序电场，所述液晶分子5232有序排列，所述第三电极5222区域的所述第一调光膜52为透态，直接透过被所述防窥膜31收敛的光线，从而使所述第三电极5222所在区域的所述发光模组50处于防窥状态，如图10中（b）所示。当所述第三电极5221所在区域的所述发光模组50为防窥状态，而所述第三电极5222所在区域的所述发光模组50为分享状态时，反之，如图10中（a）所示。
所述防窥膜31和所述第一调光膜52通过第一光学胶层（图中未示出）进行贴合，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于所述第一调光膜52的折射率，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于1.2，从而可以进一步收敛射入所述第一调光膜52的光线，提高所述发光模组50的防窥效果。
实施例六
请参照图11，图11示出了本申请实施例提供的发光模组的第六种结构示意图。本实施例提供的发光模组60在实施例五提供的所述发光模组50的基础上，还包括所述第二调光膜62，所述第二调光膜62设于所述发光板11和所述防窥膜31之间，所述第二调光膜62包括：
第二聚合物液晶层623，包括聚合物网络6231和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子6232；
相对设置于所述第二聚合物液晶层623两侧的第三衬底621和第四衬底625，所述第三衬底621和所述第四衬底625的材料通常为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚碳酸酯；
相对设置的第五电极层622和第六电极层624，所述第五电极层622设置于所述第三衬底621和所述第二聚合物液晶层623之间，所述第六电极层624设置于所述第四衬底625和所述第二聚合物液晶层623之间；
其中，所述第五电极层622包括至少两个间隔设置的第五电极6221/6222，和/或所述第六电极层624包括至少两个间隔设置的第六电极6241/6242。
所述第五电极层622、所述第六电极层624的设置方式和工作原理与实施例五中所述第三电极层522、所述第四电极层524的设置方式和工作原理相类似，具体参照实施例五。
请参照图12，图12为第六种结构的发光模组60的两种工作状态示意图。以第三电极层522包括第三电极5221和第三电极5222，所述第四电极层524包括第四电极5241和第四电极5242，所述第五电极层622包括第五电极6221和第五电极6222，所述第六电极层624包括第六电极6241和第六电极6242为例，对本实施例所述的发光模组60的工作原理进行解释：所述发光板11发出的光线经过所述防窥膜31后被收敛；当所述第三电极5222所在区域的所述发光模组60为防窥状态，而所述第三电极5221所在区域的所述发光模组60为分享状态时，所述第五电极6221和所述第六电极6241之间形成有序电场，所述第五电极6221区域的所述第二调光膜62为透态，所述第三电极5221和所述第四电极5241之间无电场，所述第三电极5221区域的所述第一调光膜52为雾态；所述第五电极6222和所述第六电极6242之间无电场，所述第五电极6222区域的所述第二调光膜62为雾态，所述第三电极5222和所述第四电极5242之间形成有序电场，所述第三电极5222区域的所述第一调光膜52为透态，如图12中（b）所示。当所述第三电极5221所在区域的所述发光模组60为防窥状态，而所述第三电极5222所在区域的所述发光模组60为分享状态时，反之，如图12中（a）所示。这样，所述发光板11发出的光线M1/M1’/M2/M2’在两个区域内经过的介质及状态保持一致，相较于实施例五，提高了所述发光模组60的色点和亮度均一性；另外，无需调节所述发光板11，仅通过所述第一调光膜52和所述第二调光膜62即可调控所述发光模组60的亮度，提高了所述发光模组60的亮度调控能力。
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括本申请实施例所述的发光模组。
当所述显示装置为液晶显示装置时，所述液晶显示装置包括液晶显示面板和如上所述的发光模组10、发光模组20、发光模组30、发光模组40、发光模组50、发光模组60中的任意一种，所述发光模组中的发光板11可以是普通侧入式发光板或直下式MLED发光板等。
当所述显示装置为MLED显示装置，MLED显示装置包括如上所述的发光模组10、发光模组30、发光模组50、发光模组60中的任意一种，所述发光模组中的发光板11为直下式MLED发光板。
综上所述，本申请实施例提供了一种发光模组及显示装置，通过将所述发光模组内的调光盒或调光膜中的驱动电极进行分区间隔设置，实现了所述发光模组一体发光和局部防窥的兼容设置。
本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种发光模组，其中，包括发光板和第一调光板，所述第一调光板位于所述发光板的出光侧；所述第一调光板包括：
    第一聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
    相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一电极层和第二电极层，所述第一电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第一电极。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的发光模组，其中，所述第二电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第二电极，所述第二电极和所述第一电极一一对应，且所述第二电极与对应的所述第一电极相对设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的发光模组，其中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置的第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片设于所述第一电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧，所述第二偏光片设于所述第二电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧；
    所述第一偏光片的光轴方向与所述第二偏光片的光轴方向平行；所述聚合物网络沿第一方向排布，所述第一方向相对于所述第一偏光片的法线倾斜。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的发光模组，其中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一配向层和第二配向层，所述第一配向层设于所述第一电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间，所述第二配向层设于所述第二电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间；所述第一配向层和所述第二配向层均形成预倾斜方向平行于所述第一方向的倾斜取向。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光模组还包括增光板，所述增光板设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板包括侧向导光板和位于所述侧向导光板的侧壁的增光源。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光板包括垂直导光板，所述侧向导光板的网点密度小于所述垂直导光板的网点密度。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光模组还包括防窥膜，所述防窥膜设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板设于所述防窥膜和所述第一调光板之间。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的发光模组，其中，所述防窥膜的防窥角度为40度-60度。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光模组还包括防窥膜，所述防窥膜设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光模组还包括第二调光板，所述第二调光板位于所述发光板和所述防窥膜之间；所述第二调光板包括：
    第二聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
    相对设置于所述第二聚合物液晶层两侧的第三电极层和第四电极层，所述第三电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第三电极；所述第三电极和所述第一电极一一对应设置。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的发光模组，其中，所述第四电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第四电极，所述第四电极和所述第三电极一一对应，且所述第四电极和所述对应的所述第三电极相对设置。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的发光模组，其中，所述发光模组包括第一区域和第二区域，所述第一区域对应于一个所述第三电极，所述第二区域对应于另一个所述第三电极；当所述第一区域处于防窥状态，所述第二区域处于分享状态时，所述第一区域内的所述第一调光板为透态，所述第一区域内的所述第二调光板为雾态，所述第二区域内的所述第一调光板为雾态，所述第二区域内的所述第二调光板为透态。
  13. 如权利要求9所述的发光模组，其中，所述防窥膜和所述第一调光板通过第一光学胶层进行贴合，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于所述第一调光板的折射率。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的发光模组，其中，所述第一光学胶层的折射率低于1.2。
  15. 一种显示装置，其中，包括发光模组，所述发光模组包括发光板和第一调光板，所述第一调光板位于所述发光板的出光侧；所述第一调光板包括：
    第一聚合物液晶层，包括聚合物网络和分散于所述聚合物网络中的液晶分子；
    相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一电极层和第二电极层，所述第一电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第一电极。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述第二电极层包括至少两个间隔设置的第二电极，所述第二电极和所述第一电极一一对应，且所述第二电极与对应的所述第一电极相对设置。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置的第一偏光片和第二偏光片，所述第一偏光片设于所述第一电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧，所述第二偏光片设于所述第二电极层背离所述第一聚合物液晶层的一侧；
    所述第一偏光片的光轴方向与所述第二偏光片的光轴方向平行；所述聚合物网络沿第一方向排布，所述第一方向相对于所述第一偏光片的法线倾斜。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一调光板还包括相对设置于所述第一聚合物液晶层两侧的第一配向层和第二配向层，所述第一配向层设于所述第一电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间，所述第二配向层设于所述第二电极层和所述第一聚合物液晶层之间；所述第一配向层和所述第二配向层均形成预倾斜方向平行于所述第一方向的倾斜取向。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的显示装置，其中，所述发光模组还包括增光板，所述增光板设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板包括侧向导光板和位于所述侧向导光板的侧壁的增光源。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的显示装置，其中，所述发光模组还包括防窥膜，所述防窥膜设于所述发光板和所述第一调光板之间，所述增光板设于所述防窥膜和所述第一调光板之间。
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