WO2024045488A1 - Electronic device, sound production method, and storage medium - Google Patents

Electronic device, sound production method, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045488A1
WO2024045488A1 PCT/CN2023/073822 CN2023073822W WO2024045488A1 WO 2024045488 A1 WO2024045488 A1 WO 2024045488A1 CN 2023073822 W CN2023073822 W CN 2023073822W WO 2024045488 A1 WO2024045488 A1 WO 2024045488A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
electronic device
sound wave
driving unit
vibration
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/073822
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
章统
王勇
郭家翔
Original Assignee
湖北星纪魅族科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湖北星纪魅族科技有限公司 filed Critical 湖北星纪魅族科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024045488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045488A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/04Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/11Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Definitions

  • the present disclosure belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and relates to an electronic equipment, a sound generation method and a storage medium.
  • audio calling and external speaker functions are one of the basic and important functions of this type of electronic devices.
  • an electronic device which includes: a device body; a first sound-generating device and a first vibration device disposed in the device body; and at least one device disposed on a surface of the device body.
  • a sound hole, the first sound producing device is connected with the sound hole; the first sound producing device radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound hole, and the first vibration device drives the equipment by The shell of the main body vibrates to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  • the first sound-emitting device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound outlet is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
  • the distance between the sound outlet and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance
  • the first vibration device is at a distance of The distance between the ear holes of the user of the electronic device is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
  • the first vibration device is a vibration exciter
  • the vibration exciter includes: one of a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
  • the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane. superior.
  • the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a rear shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the The back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
  • the first vibration exciter is provided in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
  • the electronic device further includes: a first driving unit and a second driving unit; the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the first driving unit.
  • the second driving unit is connected; the first driving unit is used to drive the first sound-generating device to emit a first sound wave, and the second driving unit is used to drive the first vibration device to drive the shell of the equipment body
  • the body vibrates to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave The phase is the same.
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave Opposite phase.
  • the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
  • the first sound wave is determined based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibrating device. The distance between the sound-generating device and the first vibrating device.
  • the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
  • a method for emitting sound from an electronic device which is applied to the electronic device; the method includes: causing the first sound emitting device to radiate a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, At the same time, the first vibration device is caused to vibrate and radiate a second sound wave outward by driving the shell of the equipment body, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  • the electronic device further includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the third driving unit.
  • Two drive units are connected, and the method further includes: determining a call mode. In the first call mode, the first drive unit and the second drive unit send out electrical signals with the same phase, so that the first sound wave and The phases of the second sound waves are the same; in the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave Opposite phase.
  • an electronic device includes: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that The electronic device executes the electronic device sound emitting method.
  • a storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each step in the method for emitting sound from an electronic device is implemented.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural connection diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of far-field sound pressure attenuation of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an ideal sound field direction of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sound generation method of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a far-field sound leakage diagram in a handheld call mode according to a sound generation method of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure uses two sound-generating units, a speaker and a vibration exciter, to emit sound waves with the same or opposite phases, thereby enhancing or weakening the far-field sound pressure.
  • the principle of loudspeaker sound production is: the sound film inside the loudspeaker vibrates by itself and directly pushes the air, causing the air to vibrate back and forth, thereby emitting sound.
  • the sound-producing principle of the vibration exciter is: the vibration exciter self-excites vibration and drives the mobile phone shell to produce the same vibration displacement. The mobile phone shell then pushes the air to produce reciprocating motion, thereby emitting sound.
  • the principles and implementations of the electronic device, the sound generation method and the storage medium according to the present disclosure will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 , so that those skilled in the art can understand the electronic device, the sound generation method and the storage medium of this embodiment without creative work. storage media.
  • the electronic devices in this article include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, laptops, mobile computers, handheld game consoles, etc.
  • the electronic equipment in the embodiments of the present disclosure is explained by taking a mobile phone as an example, and does not belong to the scope of this disclosure. Restrictions on disclosure of electronic equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural connection diagram of an electronic device according to some examples of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the electronic equipment includes:
  • the first sound-generating device 4 and the first vibrating device 6 provided in the device body,
  • the first sound-emitting device 4 radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet 5, and the first vibration device 6 radiates a second sound wave outward by driving the shell of the equipment body to vibrate, wherein, The first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.
  • the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a back shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
  • the shell of the device body includes a front shell 1, a back shell 2 and a middle frame 3.
  • the front shell 1 is also called a cover
  • the rear shell 2 is called a back cover
  • the middle frame 3 is called a back cover. for the border.
  • the front shell 1, the back shell 2 and the frame 3 together form an internal cavity that constitutes the device body and is used to accommodate electronic devices, where the electronic devices may include processors, memories, camera modules, various sensors, Batteries, communication modules, etc.
  • the shape, size, and material of the front case, back case, and frame are not limited. They can be the shape of the casing and frame of common electronic devices such as existing mobile phones and tablets, or they can be customized rules or different shapes.
  • Regular various shell and/or frame shapes for example, the front shell is a transparent form made of glass, the back shell can be made of metal, ceramics, crystallized glass or other materials, the frame is usually metal
  • the housing that constitutes the device body may be in a straight surface form, a curved surface form, or a folded form.
  • the orientations of the upper part, the bottom part, and the lower part defined in this disclosure for the front shell and the rear shell are all relative descriptions, and the actual design may not be limited to the orientation design described in the embodiments of this disclosure.
  • the first sound-generating device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound hole is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
  • the distance between the sound hole and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance
  • the first vibration device is at a distance from the electronic device.
  • the distance between the ear holes of the device user is a second distance
  • the first distance is smaller than the second distance
  • the first vibration device is a vibration exciter
  • the vibration exciter includes one of: a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
  • the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane.
  • the first vibration exciter is disposed in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
  • the electronic device further includes: a first driving unit and a second driving unit; the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the second driving unit.
  • Unit connection; the first driving unit is used to drive the first sound-generating device to emit a first sound wave, and the second driving unit is used to drive the first vibration device to vibrate by driving the shell of the device body A second sound wave is radiated outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same.
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite.
  • the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
  • the first sound-generating device based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibration device, it is determined that the first sound-generating device and distance of the first vibrating device.
  • the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
  • Electronic devices such as mobile phones according to examples of the present disclosure can realize changes in far-field sound pressure without changing the appearance of the device, thereby reducing sound leakage around the user when the surrounding sound field is weakened in the handheld call mode. volume to improve call privacy.
  • the first sound-generating device is a speaker and the first vibration device is a vibration exciter.
  • the mobile phone includes an equipment housing composed of a front shell 1, a back shell 2 and a frame 3. And a speaker 4, a vibration exciter 6, and at least one sound hole 5 are installed on the top of the mobile phone.
  • the speaker 4 is connected with the sound hole 5 .
  • the vibration exciter 6 is in contact with the rear case 2 and fixed.
  • the speaker can be a dynamic speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker or a MEMS speaker.
  • the vibration exciter may be a vibration sounder such as an electromagnetic motor.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of far-field sound pressure attenuation of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the first driving unit 20 is implemented by, for example, an audio driving unit
  • the second driving unit 30 is implemented by, for example, an audio driving unit.
  • the first audio driving unit may be directly used to represent the first driving unit 20 and the third driving unit.
  • the second audio driving unit represents the second driving unit 30 .
  • the first audio drive unit transmits the first electrical signal to the speaker 4.
  • the speaker 4 vibrates the air and radiates sound waves to the outside through the sound hole 5.
  • the second audio drive unit transmits the second electrical signal to the vibration exciter 6.
  • the vibration exciter 6 produces sound by driving the rear shell 2 to vibrate.
  • the speaker 4 is electrically connected to the first drive unit 20, and the vibration exciter 6 is electrically connected to the second drive unit 30.
  • the driving of different drive units can make the sound waves emitted by the speaker 4 and the vibration exciter 6 be in phase with each other. opposite. This weakens the surrounding sound field, reduces the amount of sound leakage around the user, and improves call privacy.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the speaker 4 is installed on the top of the mobile phone and communicates with the sound hole 5.
  • the sound hole 5 is centrally located on the front of the mobile phone and close to the top.
  • the vibration exciter 6 is in contact with the back shell 2 of the mobile phone and fixed. Since the sound field after the superposition of two opposite-phase sound sources has directivity, for example, the vibration exciter 6 can be arranged on the central axis 50 of the sound hole 5, and a speaker and a vibration exciter with equal sound pressure amplitudes are selected, so that It can ensure the maximum sound pressure radiated to the user's ears.
  • the above-mentioned speakers and sound holes can also be arranged in other positions of the mobile phone, for example, they are both arranged at the top of the mobile phone near the sides, or the speakers can be arranged at other positions of the mobile phone, for example, the speakers are installed at the top of the mobile phone near the sides.
  • the sound hole is centrally arranged on the front of the mobile phone and close to the top, and the speaker and the sound hole are connected through the sound channel.
  • the above-mentioned vibration exciter can also be arranged at other positions of the mobile phone, for example, the vibration exciter is arranged away from the outlet. The position of the central axis of the sound hole.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sound field direction of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the directivity of the sound field is shown. Regarding the user's ear sound pressure, it can be known from the speaker sound pressure contours marked in the circle above and the sound pressure contours of the vibration exciter marked in the circle below:
  • the distance between the sound hole of the speaker and the ear hole is closer than that of the vibration exciter. For example, if the distance between the speaker's sound hole and the user's ear hole is 10mm, and the distance between the vibration exciter and the user's ear hole is 30mm, then the sound pressure level transmitted by the vibration exciter to the user's ear hole will be attenuated 20log(30/10) ⁇ 9.5dB more than that of the speaker. Therefore, the sound pressure received by the user's ear holes is mainly emitted by the speaker, and the offset effect of the vibration exciter can basically be ignored.
  • the distance to the speaker sound hole and the vibration exciter is basically the same, and the sound pressure level attenuation values emitted by the two sound-emitting units are equal, so the far-field
  • the sound pressure at the location is the negative superposition of the two, which can achieve sound wave cancellation and reduce the amount of sound leakage radiated to the surrounding environment.
  • the specifications of the speaker device, the specifications of the vibration exciter, and the installation positions of the sound outlet and the vibration exciter jointly determine the impact of the vibration exciter on the sound pressure in the user's ears. Offset size.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the size and shape of the sound hole, and any design method with a size and/or shape that can meet the principles of the electronic device of the present disclosure is within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
  • the present disclosure does not limit the position of the sound hole, except for the position of the sound hole listed in the text. Except for the placement, any design method of the location that can satisfy the principle of the electronic device of the present disclosure is within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the vibration exciter 6 may also be disposed at other positions other than the central axis 50 shown in FIG. 3 .
  • the position where the vibration exciter drives the mobile phone case to vibrate can be, in addition to the back case, the middle frame or the front case. That is, it can drive the back case to make sound, the middle frame to make sound, or it can drive the front case to make sound. This does not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a sound generation method of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device sound emitting method as shown in FIG. 6 can be applied to electronic devices, for example, to each of the electronic devices described above in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 5 .
  • the electronic device to which the method shown in FIG. 6 can be applied includes, for example, a device body; a first sound-emitting device and a first vibration device disposed in the device body, and at least one sound-emitting device disposed on the surface of the device body.
  • the electronic device sound generation method includes:
  • the first sound-emitting device is allowed to radiate a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, and the first vibration device is caused to vibrate the shell of the equipment body to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein, The first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.
  • the electronic device further includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the second driving unit. connection, the method specifically includes the following steps:
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit send out electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same.
  • the first driving unit and the second driving unit send out electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite.
  • the above-mentioned first call mode may be an external speaker mode.
  • the above-mentioned first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave are superimposed in the far field to obtain a stronger sound effect.
  • Sound waves the above-mentioned second call mode may be a private mode or a handset mode, the above-mentioned first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave perform sound wave cancellation in the far field, reducing the user's The amount of ambient sound leakage.
  • the first sound-generating device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound hole is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
  • the distance between the sound hole and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance
  • the first vibration device is at a distance from the electronic device.
  • the distance between the ear holes of the device user is a second distance
  • the first distance is smaller than the second distance
  • the first vibration device is a vibration exciter
  • the vibration exciter includes one of: a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
  • the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane.
  • the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a back shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
  • the first vibration exciter is disposed in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
  • the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
  • the first sound-generating device based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibration device, it is determined that the first sound-generating device and distance of the first vibrating device.
  • the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
  • FIG. 7 is a far-field sound leakage diagram of an electronic device in a second call mode according to an example of the present disclosure.
  • a far-field sound leakage amount diagram around the user of the electronic device in the second call mode is presented.
  • the abscissa is frequency
  • the ordinate is sensitivity
  • the solid line represents the far-field sound leakage amount around the speaker plus the vibration exciter
  • the dotted line represents the far-field sound leakage amount around the speaker only.
  • the protection scope of the electronic device sound generation method described in the present disclosure is not limited to the execution sequence of the steps listed in this embodiment. All solutions implemented by adding or subtracting steps or replacing steps in the prior art based on the principles of the present disclosure are included in this disclosure. within the scope of public protection.
  • the principles of the electronic device sound generation method described in the present disclosure correspond to the electronic equipment described in the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device described in the present disclosure can implement the electronic device sound production method described in the present disclosure.
  • the electronic device sound emission method described in the present disclosure The implementation devices include but are not limited to the structures of the electronic equipment listed in this embodiment. All structural modifications and replacements of the prior art based on the principles of this disclosure are included in the protection scope of this disclosure.
  • the electronic device described in the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the electronic device to make sounds. method.
  • the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, referred to as NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, referred to as DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • NP Network Processor
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the above-mentioned memory may include Random Access Memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • non-volatile memory non-volatile memory
  • the storage medium provided by the present disclosure is a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored thereon.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the electronic device sound generation method is implemented.
  • the aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments are executed; and the aforementioned computer-readable storage media include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks and other computer storage media that can store program codes.
  • the electronic device, sound generation method and storage medium of the present disclosure use the speaker and the vibration exciter to emit sound waves with the same or opposite phase by using the sound hole and driving the shell to vibrate, thereby achieving the enhancement or weakening of the far-field sound pressure. , it will not affect the near-field sound pressure.
  • the speaker and vibration exciter work at the same time, emitting sound waves of opposite phases, which can weaken the surrounding sound field, reduce the amount of sound leakage around the user, and improve the privacy of the call.
  • the sound waves received by the user are mainly emitted by the sound hole, and the vibration exciter offsets the user's ear sound pressure very much.
  • the impact of the vibration exciters on the user's ear sound pressure can be ignored. In this way, it is ensured that the sound pressure in the user's ears remains unchanged or decreases very little, but the surrounding sound pressure is significantly reduced. While ensuring the user's acoustic experience, it also reduces sound leakage and improves privacy.
  • the added sound-generating component of the vibration exciter does not require an additional sound hole on the device casing and will not affect the appearance of the device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electronic device, a sound production method, and a storage medium. The electronic device comprises: a device body; a first sound production apparatus and a first vibration apparatus arranged in the device body; and at least one sound outlet hole formed on the surface of the device body, the first sound production apparatus being communicated with the sound outlet hole. The first sound production apparatus radiates a first sound wave outward through the sound outlet hole, and the first vibration apparatus radiates a second sound wave outward by driving a housing of the device body to vibrate, wherein the first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.

Description

电子设备、发声方法及存储介质Electronic equipment, sound generation methods and storage media
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求在2022年8月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为202211056073.3、申请名称为“电子设备、发声方法及存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on August 29, 2022, with application number 202211056073.3 and application name "Electronic Devices, Sound Emitting Methods and Storage Media", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. middle.
技术领域Technical field
本公开属于电子设备的技术领域,涉及一种电子设备、发声方法及存储介质。The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and relates to an electronic equipment, a sound generation method and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展,手机、平板等电子设备成为人们较重要的使用工具,其中,音频通话和外放功能是该类电子设备基本也是重要的功能之一。With the development of science and technology, electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets have become more important tools for people. Among them, audio calling and external speaker functions are one of the basic and important functions of this type of electronic devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:设备本体;设置于所述设备本体内的第一发声装置和第一振动装置,以及设置于所述设备本体表面的至少一个出音孔,所述第一发声装置与所述出音孔连通;所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, which includes: a device body; a first sound-generating device and a first vibration device disposed in the device body; and at least one device disposed on a surface of the device body. A sound hole, the first sound producing device is connected with the sound hole; the first sound producing device radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound hole, and the first vibration device drives the equipment by The shell of the main body vibrates to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一发声装置设置于所述设备本体的顶部,所述出音孔居中设置于所述设备本体的正面顶部。In a possible implementation, the first sound-emitting device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound outlet is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述设备本体的正面顶部贴向使用者耳孔时,所述出音孔距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第一距离,所述第一振动装置距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。In a possible implementation, when the front top of the device body is close to the user's ear hole, the distance between the sound outlet and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance, and the first vibration device is at a distance of The distance between the ear holes of the user of the electronic device is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一振动装置为振动激励器,所述振动激励器包括:振动马达或电磁激励器中的一种。In a possible implementation, the first vibration device is a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter includes: one of a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的后壳内,所述第一振动激励器的中轴线与所述出音孔的中轴线位于同一垂面上。In a possible implementation, the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane. superior.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述设备本体的壳体包括前壳、后壳和中框;所述前壳、所 述后壳与所述中框构成所述电子设备的内部腔体。In a possible implementation, the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a rear shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the The back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的前壳、后壳或中框的一者内。In a possible implementation, the first vibration exciter is provided in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述电子设备还包括:第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元;所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接;所述第一驱动单元用于驱动所述第一发声装置发出第一声波,所述第二驱动单元用于驱动所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。In a possible implementation, the electronic device further includes: a first driving unit and a second driving unit; the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the first driving unit. The second driving unit is connected; the first driving unit is used to drive the first sound-generating device to emit a first sound wave, and the second driving unit is used to drive the first vibration device to drive the shell of the equipment body The body vibrates to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同。In a possible implementation, in the first call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave The phase is the same.
在一种可能的实施方式中,在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。In a possible implementation, in the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave Opposite phase.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的声压幅值相等。In a possible implementation, the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
在一种可能的实施方式中,基于所述第一发声装置辐射的第一声波的声压幅值、所述第一振动装置辐射的第二声波的声压幅值,确定所述第一发声装置与所述第一振动装置的距离。In a possible implementation, the first sound wave is determined based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibrating device. The distance between the sound-generating device and the first vibrating device.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述第一发声装置包括扬声器;所述扬声器包括:动圈式扬声器、动铁式扬声器、压电陶瓷扬声器或MEMS扬声器中的一种。In a possible implementation, the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供一种电子设备发声方法,应用于所述的电子设备;所述方法包括:令所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,同时令所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a method for emitting sound from an electronic device is provided, which is applied to the electronic device; the method includes: causing the first sound emitting device to radiate a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, At the same time, the first vibration device is caused to vibrate and radiate a second sound wave outward by driving the shell of the equipment body, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述电子设备还包括第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元,所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接,所述方法还包括:确定通话模式,在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同;在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。In a possible implementation, the electronic device further includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the third driving unit. Two drive units are connected, and the method further includes: determining a call mode. In the first call mode, the first drive unit and the second drive unit send out electrical signals with the same phase, so that the first sound wave and The phases of the second sound waves are the same; in the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave Opposite phase.
根据本公开的又一方面,提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:处理器和存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述电子设备执行所述的电子设备发声方法。 According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that The electronic device executes the electronic device sound emitting method.
根据本公开的再一方面,提供一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现所述的电子设备发声方法中的各个步骤。According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each step in the method for emitting sound from an electronic device is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备的结构连接示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural connection diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图2是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备的远场声压减弱原理图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of far-field sound pressure attenuation of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图3是根据本公开一些实施例中的电子设备的发声元件位置示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图4是根据本公开一些实施例中的电子设备的理想声场指向示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an ideal sound field direction of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开另一些实施例中的电子设备的发声元件位置示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
图6是根据本公开一些实施例中的电子设备发声方法的原理流程图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sound generation method of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
图7是根据本公开一些实施例中的电子设备发声方法手持通话模式下的远场声泄漏量图。FIG. 7 is a far-field sound leakage diagram in a handheld call mode according to a sound generation method of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本公开的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本公开的其他优点与功效。本公开还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用,在没有背离本公开的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。需说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The following describes the embodiments of the present disclosure through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present disclosure from the content disclosed in this specification. The present disclosure can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要说明的是,以下实施例中所提供的图示仅以示意方式说明本公开的基本构想,遂图示中仅显示与本公开中有关的组件而非按照实际实施时的组件数目、形状及尺寸绘制,其实际实施时各组件的型态、数量及比例可为一种随意的改变,且其组件布局型态也可能更为复杂。It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present disclosure in a schematic manner, so the illustrations only show the components related to the present disclosure and are not based on the number, shape and number of components during actual implementation. Dimension drawing, in actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the component layout type may also be more complex.
本公开通过扬声器和振动激励器这两个发声单元,发出相位相同或相反的声波,实现远场声压的增强或减弱。其中,扬声器发声原理为:扬声器内部音膜自激振动并直接推动空气,使得空气产生往复振动,从而发出声音。振动激励器发声原理为:振动激励器自激振动并带动手机外壳产生相同的振动位移,手机外壳再推动空气产生往复运动,从而发出声音。The present disclosure uses two sound-generating units, a speaker and a vibration exciter, to emit sound waves with the same or opposite phases, thereby enhancing or weakening the far-field sound pressure. Among them, the principle of loudspeaker sound production is: the sound film inside the loudspeaker vibrates by itself and directly pushes the air, causing the air to vibrate back and forth, thereby emitting sound. The sound-producing principle of the vibration exciter is: the vibration exciter self-excites vibration and drives the mobile phone shell to produce the same vibration displacement. The mobile phone shell then pushes the air to produce reciprocating motion, thereby emitting sound.
以下将结合图1至图7详细阐述根据本公开的电子设备、发声方法及存储介质的原理及实施方式,使本领域技术人员不需要创造性劳动即可理解本实施例的电子设备、发声方法及存储介质。需要说明的是,本文中的电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、膝上型电脑、移动计算机、掌上游戏机等等。本公开实施例的电子设备以手机为例进行说明,不属于对本 公开电子设备的限定。The principles and implementations of the electronic device, the sound generation method and the storage medium according to the present disclosure will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 , so that those skilled in the art can understand the electronic device, the sound generation method and the storage medium of this embodiment without creative work. storage media. It should be noted that the electronic devices in this article include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablets, laptops, mobile computers, handheld game consoles, etc. The electronic equipment in the embodiments of the present disclosure is explained by taking a mobile phone as an example, and does not belong to the scope of this disclosure. Restrictions on disclosure of electronic equipment.
图1是根据本公开一些示例的电子设备结构连接示意图。如图1所示,所述电子设备包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic structural connection diagram of an electronic device according to some examples of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the electronic equipment includes:
设备本体;Equipment body;
设置于所述设备本体内的第一发声装置4和第一振动装置6,The first sound-generating device 4 and the first vibrating device 6 provided in the device body,
以及设置于所述设备本体表面的至少一个出音孔5,所述第一发声装置4与所述出音孔5连通;And at least one sound hole 5 provided on the surface of the device body, the first sound-emitting device 4 is connected with the sound hole 5;
所述第一发声装置4由所述出音孔5向外辐射第一声波,所述第一振动装置6通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。The first sound-emitting device 4 radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet 5, and the first vibration device 6 radiates a second sound wave outward by driving the shell of the equipment body to vibrate, wherein, The first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.
于一实施例中,所述设备本体的壳体包括前壳、后壳和中框;所述前壳、所述后壳与所述中框构成所述电子设备的内部腔体。设备本体的壳体包括前壳1、后壳2和中框3,在一些示例中,上述前壳1也被称为盖板,上述后壳2被称为后盖,上述中框3被称为边框。所述前壳1、所述后壳2与所述边框3共同围设构成设备本体的内部腔体用于容纳电子器件,其中电子器件可以包括处理器、存储器、摄像模组、各类传感器、电池、通信模组等。In one embodiment, the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a back shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device. The shell of the device body includes a front shell 1, a back shell 2 and a middle frame 3. In some examples, the front shell 1 is also called a cover, the rear shell 2 is called a back cover, and the middle frame 3 is called a back cover. for the border. The front shell 1, the back shell 2 and the frame 3 together form an internal cavity that constitutes the device body and is used to accommodate electronic devices, where the electronic devices may include processors, memories, camera modules, various sensors, Batteries, communication modules, etc.
需要说明的是,本公开中前壳、后壳以及边框的形状、尺寸、材质不作限定,可以是现有手机、平板等常见电子设备的外壳及边框形状,也可以是自定义的规则或不规则的各种外壳和/或边框形状,例如所述前壳是用玻璃制成的透明形式,所述后壳可以是金属、陶瓷、微晶玻璃或者其它材料制成,所述边框通常是金属制成的,再例如组成设备本体的壳体可以是直面形式、曲面形式或折叠形式的。本公开针对前壳、后壳所定义的上部、底部、下部等方位均为相对描述,实际设计可以不限于本公开实施例中所描述的方位设计。It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the shape, size, and material of the front case, back case, and frame are not limited. They can be the shape of the casing and frame of common electronic devices such as existing mobile phones and tablets, or they can be customized rules or different shapes. Regular various shell and/or frame shapes, for example, the front shell is a transparent form made of glass, the back shell can be made of metal, ceramics, crystallized glass or other materials, the frame is usually metal For example, the housing that constitutes the device body may be in a straight surface form, a curved surface form, or a folded form. The orientations of the upper part, the bottom part, and the lower part defined in this disclosure for the front shell and the rear shell are all relative descriptions, and the actual design may not be limited to the orientation design described in the embodiments of this disclosure.
于一实施例中,所述第一发声装置设置于所述设备本体的顶部,所述出音孔居中设置于所述设备本体的正面顶部。In one embodiment, the first sound-generating device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound hole is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
于一实施例中,所述设备本体的正面顶部贴向使用者耳孔时,所述出音孔距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第一距离,所述第一振动装置距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。In one embodiment, when the front top of the device body is close to the user's ear hole, the distance between the sound hole and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance, and the first vibration device is at a distance from the electronic device. The distance between the ear holes of the device user is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动装置为振动激励器,所述振动激励器包括:振动马达或电磁激励器中的一种。In one embodiment, the first vibration device is a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter includes one of: a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的后壳内,所述第一振动激励器的中轴线与所述出音孔的中轴线位于同一垂面上。 In one embodiment, the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的前壳、后壳或中框的一者内。In one embodiment, the first vibration exciter is disposed in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
于一实施例中,所述电子设备还包括:第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元;所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接;所述第一驱动单元用于驱动所述第一发声装置发出第一声波,所述第二驱动单元用于驱动所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes: a first driving unit and a second driving unit; the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the second driving unit. Unit connection; the first driving unit is used to drive the first sound-generating device to emit a first sound wave, and the second driving unit is used to drive the first vibration device to vibrate by driving the shell of the device body A second sound wave is radiated outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
于一实施例中,在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同。In one embodiment, in the first call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same.
于另一实施例中,在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。In another embodiment, in the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite. .
于一实施例中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的声压幅值相等。In one embodiment, the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
于一实施例中,基于所述第一发声装置辐射的第一声波的声压幅值、所述第一振动装置辐射的第二声波的声压幅值,确定所述第一发声装置与所述第一振动装置的距离。In one embodiment, based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibration device, it is determined that the first sound-generating device and distance of the first vibrating device.
于一实施例中,所述第一发声装置包括扬声器;所述扬声器包括:动圈式扬声器、动铁式扬声器、压电陶瓷扬声器或MEMS扬声器中的一种。In one embodiment, the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
根据本公开的示例的诸如手机的电子设备,可以在不改变设备外观的情况下实现远场声压的变化,进而在手持通话模式下对周围声场进行减弱时,可以降低使用者周围的声音泄漏量,提高通话私密性。Electronic devices such as mobile phones according to examples of the present disclosure can realize changes in far-field sound pressure without changing the appearance of the device, thereby reducing sound leakage around the user when the surrounding sound field is weakened in the handheld call mode. volume to improve call privacy.
请继续参阅图1,以手机为例,所述第一发声装置为扬声器,所述第一振动装置为振动激励器,该手机包括前壳1、后壳2和边框3组成的设备壳体,并且在手机的顶部安装有扬声器4和振动激励器6、以及至少一个出音孔5。扬声器4与出音孔5连通。振动激励器6与后壳2接触并固定。扬声器可以是动圈式扬声器、动铁式扬声器、压电陶瓷扬声器或MEMS扬声器。振动激励器可以是电磁马达等振动发声器。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. Taking a mobile phone as an example, the first sound-generating device is a speaker and the first vibration device is a vibration exciter. The mobile phone includes an equipment housing composed of a front shell 1, a back shell 2 and a frame 3. And a speaker 4, a vibration exciter 6, and at least one sound hole 5 are installed on the top of the mobile phone. The speaker 4 is connected with the sound hole 5 . The vibration exciter 6 is in contact with the rear case 2 and fixed. The speaker can be a dynamic speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker or a MEMS speaker. The vibration exciter may be a vibration sounder such as an electromagnetic motor.
图2是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备的远场声压减弱原理图。如图2所示,第一驱动单元20例如由音频驱动单元实现,第二驱动单元30例如由音频驱动单元实现,下文描述中,可以直接以第一音频驱动单元代表第一驱动单元20、第二音频驱动单元代表第二驱动单元30。第一音频驱动单元传送第一电信号至扬声器4,扬声器4通过推动空气振动,由出音孔5向外界辐射声波;第二音频驱动单元传送第二电信号至振动激励器6,振动激励器6通过带动后壳2振动发声。由此,扬声器4和第一驱动单元20电连接,振动激励器6与第二驱动单元30电连接,不同驱动单元的驱动可以使得扬声器4和振动激励器6发出的声波相位相 反。从而对周围声场进行减弱,降低使用者周围的声音泄漏量,提高通话私密性。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of far-field sound pressure attenuation of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first driving unit 20 is implemented by, for example, an audio driving unit, and the second driving unit 30 is implemented by, for example, an audio driving unit. In the following description, the first audio driving unit may be directly used to represent the first driving unit 20 and the third driving unit. The second audio driving unit represents the second driving unit 30 . The first audio drive unit transmits the first electrical signal to the speaker 4. The speaker 4 vibrates the air and radiates sound waves to the outside through the sound hole 5. The second audio drive unit transmits the second electrical signal to the vibration exciter 6. The vibration exciter 6 produces sound by driving the rear shell 2 to vibrate. As a result, the speaker 4 is electrically connected to the first drive unit 20, and the vibration exciter 6 is electrically connected to the second drive unit 30. The driving of different drive units can make the sound waves emitted by the speaker 4 and the vibration exciter 6 be in phase with each other. opposite. This weakens the surrounding sound field, reduces the amount of sound leakage around the user, and improves call privacy.
图3是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备的发声元件位置示意图。如图3所示,扬声器4安装在手机的顶部,与出音孔5相连通。出音孔5居中设置在手机的正面并靠近顶部的位置。振动激励器6与手机后壳2接触固定。由于两个相反相位的声源叠加后的声场具有指向性,例如,振动激励器6可以设置于出音孔5的中轴线50上,并选用声压幅值相等的扬声器和振动激励器,这样可以保证辐射到使用者的入耳声压最大。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the speaker 4 is installed on the top of the mobile phone and communicates with the sound hole 5. The sound hole 5 is centrally located on the front of the mobile phone and close to the top. The vibration exciter 6 is in contact with the back shell 2 of the mobile phone and fixed. Since the sound field after the superposition of two opposite-phase sound sources has directivity, for example, the vibration exciter 6 can be arranged on the central axis 50 of the sound hole 5, and a speaker and a vibration exciter with equal sound pressure amplitudes are selected, so that It can ensure the maximum sound pressure radiated to the user's ears.
显然,上述扬声器和出音孔也可以设置在手机的其它位置,例如都设置在手机顶部靠近侧边的位置,或者扬声器可以设置在手机的其它位置,例如扬声器设置在手机顶部靠近侧边的位置,出音孔居中设置在手机的正面并靠近顶部的位置,扬声器和出音孔之间通过出音通道连通,上述振动激励器也可以设置在手机的其它位置,例如振动激励器设置在偏离出音孔中轴线的位置上。Obviously, the above-mentioned speakers and sound holes can also be arranged in other positions of the mobile phone, for example, they are both arranged at the top of the mobile phone near the sides, or the speakers can be arranged at other positions of the mobile phone, for example, the speakers are installed at the top of the mobile phone near the sides. , the sound hole is centrally arranged on the front of the mobile phone and close to the top, and the speaker and the sound hole are connected through the sound channel. The above-mentioned vibration exciter can also be arranged at other positions of the mobile phone, for example, the vibration exciter is arranged away from the outlet. The position of the central axis of the sound hole.
图4是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备的声场指向示意图。如图4所示,呈现了声场的指向性,对于使用者的入耳声压,根据上面圆形标注的扬声器声压等值线以及下面圆形所标注的振动激励器声压等值线可知:FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sound field direction of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the directivity of the sound field is shown. Regarding the user's ear sound pressure, it can be known from the speaker sound pressure contours marked in the circle above and the sound pressure contours of the vibration exciter marked in the circle below:
对于使用者周围的近场环境,由于扬声器出音孔距离耳孔的距离,比振动激励器距离耳孔更近。例如,扬声器出音孔距离使用者耳孔为10mm,振动激励器距离使用者耳孔为30mm,则振动激励器传递到使用者耳孔的声压级比扬声器多衰减20log(30/10)≈9.5dB。所以使用者耳孔所接收的声压主要由扬声器发出,振动激励器的抵消作用基本可以忽略。For the near-field environment around the user, the distance between the sound hole of the speaker and the ear hole is closer than that of the vibration exciter. For example, if the distance between the speaker's sound hole and the user's ear hole is 10mm, and the distance between the vibration exciter and the user's ear hole is 30mm, then the sound pressure level transmitted by the vibration exciter to the user's ear hole will be attenuated 20log(30/10)≈9.5dB more than that of the speaker. Therefore, the sound pressure received by the user's ear holes is mainly emitted by the speaker, and the offset effect of the vibration exciter can basically be ignored.
对于使用者周围的远场环境,例如距离使用者50cm远的位置处,到扬声器出音孔和振动激励器的距离基本相等,两个发声单元所发出的声压级衰减值相等,所以远场位置的声压是两者的负向叠加,可以实现声波抵消,减少辐射到周围环境的声音泄漏量。For the far-field environment around the user, for example, at a position 50cm away from the user, the distance to the speaker sound hole and the vibration exciter is basically the same, and the sound pressure level attenuation values emitted by the two sound-emitting units are equal, so the far-field The sound pressure at the location is the negative superposition of the two, which can achieve sound wave cancellation and reduce the amount of sound leakage radiated to the surrounding environment.
于一实施例中,所述扬声装置的规格、所述振动激励器的规格以及所述出音孔与所述振动激励器的安装位置三者共同决定振动激励器对使用者入耳声压的抵消量大小。In one embodiment, the specifications of the speaker device, the specifications of the vibration exciter, and the installation positions of the sound outlet and the vibration exciter jointly determine the impact of the vibration exciter on the sound pressure in the user's ears. Offset size.
进一步地,振动激励器与出音孔距离D越小,对远场的声波减弱效果越明显,但同样对使用者的入耳声压减弱也越大;反之,距离D越大,对远场的声波减弱效果越弱,但对使用者的入耳声压减弱也变小;所以可以根据实际扬声器和振动激励器的规格确定扬声器和振动激励器发出的声压幅值大小,来综合决定距离D的大小。Furthermore, the smaller the distance D between the vibration exciter and the sound hole, the more obvious the attenuation effect on far-field sound waves, but also the greater the attenuation of the user's ear sound pressure; conversely, the greater the distance D, the greater the attenuation effect on far-field sound waves. The weaker the sound wave attenuation effect, the smaller the attenuation of the sound pressure in the user's ears; therefore, the sound pressure amplitude emitted by the speaker and vibration exciter can be determined based on the actual specifications of the speaker and vibration exciter to comprehensively determine the distance D size.
需要说明的是,本公开对所述出音孔的尺寸大小以及形状不作限定,任何可以满足本公开电子设备原理的尺寸和/或形状的设计方式均在本公开保护的范围内。It should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the size and shape of the sound hole, and any design method with a size and/or shape that can meet the principles of the electronic device of the present disclosure is within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
需要说明的是,本公开对所述出音孔的位置不作限定,除文中所例举的所述出音孔的位 置以外,任何可以满足本公开电子设备原理的位置的设计方式均在本公开保护的范围内。It should be noted that the present disclosure does not limit the position of the sound hole, except for the position of the sound hole listed in the text. Except for the placement, any design method of the location that can satisfy the principle of the electronic device of the present disclosure is within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
图5是根据本公开的另一些实施例的电子设备的发声元件位置示意图。如图5所示,考虑到实际安装空间的限制,振动激励器6也可设置在除例如图3所示中轴线50以外的其他位置。比如图5所示的手机的侧边框位置。当然振动激励器带动手机壳体振动的位置,除后壳以外,也可以是中框或前壳,即可以是带动后壳发声,也可以是带动中框发声,还可以是带动前壳发声,这不成为本公开的限定。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of a sound-generating element of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , considering the limitations of the actual installation space, the vibration exciter 6 may also be disposed at other positions other than the central axis 50 shown in FIG. 3 . For example, the side frame position of the mobile phone shown in Figure 5. Of course, the position where the vibration exciter drives the mobile phone case to vibrate can be, in addition to the back case, the middle frame or the front case. That is, it can drive the back case to make sound, the middle frame to make sound, or it can drive the front case to make sound. This does not constitute a limitation of the present disclosure.
图6是根据本公开一些实施例的电子设备发声方法的流程图。如图6所示电子设备发声方法可应用于电子设备,例如应用在上文结合图1至图5所描述的各电子设备。作为示例,可应用图6所示的方法的电子设备例如包括设备本体;设置于所述设备本体内的第一发声装置和第一振动装置,以及设置于所述设备本体表面的至少一个出音孔,所述第一发声装置与所述出音孔连通;所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。参照图6,该电子设备发声方法包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a sound generation method of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The electronic device sound emitting method as shown in FIG. 6 can be applied to electronic devices, for example, to each of the electronic devices described above in conjunction with FIGS. 1 to 5 . As an example, the electronic device to which the method shown in FIG. 6 can be applied includes, for example, a device body; a first sound-emitting device and a first vibration device disposed in the device body, and at least one sound-emitting device disposed on the surface of the device body. hole, the first sound-generating device is connected with the sound-output hole; the first sound-generating device radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound-output hole, and the first vibration device drives the shell of the equipment body through The body vibrates to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite. Referring to Figure 6, the electronic device sound generation method includes:
令所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,同时令所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。The first sound-emitting device is allowed to radiate a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, and the first vibration device is caused to vibrate the shell of the equipment body to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein, The first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.
于一实施例中,所述电子设备还包括第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元,所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接,所述方法具体包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the second driving unit. connection, the method specifically includes the following steps:
S61,确定通话模式。S61, determine the call mode.
S62,在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同。S62. In the first call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit send out electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same.
S63,在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。S63. In the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit send out electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite.
可以理解,上述第一通话模式可以是外放模式,上述第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号使得第一声波和第二声波在远场进行声波叠加得到声效更强的声波,上述第二通话模式可以是私密模式或者听筒模式,上述第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号使得第一声波和第二声波在远场进行声波抵消,降低使用者周围的声音泄漏量。It can be understood that the above-mentioned first call mode may be an external speaker mode. The above-mentioned first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave are superimposed in the far field to obtain a stronger sound effect. Sound waves, the above-mentioned second call mode may be a private mode or a handset mode, the above-mentioned first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases so that the first sound wave and the second sound wave perform sound wave cancellation in the far field, reducing the user's The amount of ambient sound leakage.
于一实施例中,所述第一发声装置设置于所述设备本体的顶部,所述出音孔居中设置于所述设备本体的正面顶部。 In one embodiment, the first sound-generating device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound hole is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
于一实施例中,所述设备本体的正面顶部贴向使用者耳孔时,所述出音孔距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第一距离,所述第一振动装置距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。In one embodiment, when the front top of the device body is close to the user's ear hole, the distance between the sound hole and the user's ear hole of the electronic device is a first distance, and the first vibration device is at a distance from the electronic device. The distance between the ear holes of the device user is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动装置为振动激励器,所述振动激励器包括:振动马达或电磁激励器中的一种。In one embodiment, the first vibration device is a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter includes one of: a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的后壳内,所述第一振动激励器的中轴线与所述出音孔的中轴线位于同一垂面上。In one embodiment, the first vibration exciter is disposed in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane.
于一实施例中,所述设备本体的壳体包括前壳、后壳和中框;所述前壳、所述后壳与所述中框构成所述电子设备的内部腔体。In one embodiment, the shell of the device body includes a front shell, a back shell and a middle frame; the front shell, the back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
于一实施例中,所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的前壳、后壳或中框的一者内。In one embodiment, the first vibration exciter is disposed in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
于一实施例中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的声压幅值相等。In one embodiment, the sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
于一实施例中,基于所述第一发声装置辐射的第一声波的声压幅值、所述第一振动装置辐射的第二声波的声压幅值,确定所述第一发声装置与所述第一振动装置的距离。In one embodiment, based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibration device, it is determined that the first sound-generating device and distance of the first vibrating device.
于一实施例中,所述第一发声装置包括扬声器;所述扬声器包括:动圈式扬声器、动铁式扬声器、压电陶瓷扬声器或MEMS扬声器中的一种。In one embodiment, the first sound-generating device includes a speaker; the speaker includes: one of a dynamic coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker, or a MEMS speaker.
图7是根据本公开示例的电子设备在第二通话模式下的远场声泄漏量图。如图7所示,呈现了在第二通话模式下电子设备的使用者周围远场声泄漏量图。其中,横坐标为频率,纵坐标为灵敏度,实线表示扬声器加振动激励器的周围远场声泄漏量,虚线表示仅有扬声器的周围远场声泄漏量,显然可知,通过执行本公开的电子设备,可以对周围声场进行减弱,明显降低使用者周围的声音泄漏量,进而提高通话私密性。FIG. 7 is a far-field sound leakage diagram of an electronic device in a second call mode according to an example of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7 , a far-field sound leakage amount diagram around the user of the electronic device in the second call mode is presented. Among them, the abscissa is frequency, the ordinate is sensitivity, the solid line represents the far-field sound leakage amount around the speaker plus the vibration exciter, and the dotted line represents the far-field sound leakage amount around the speaker only. It is obvious that by executing the electronic method of the present disclosure, The device can attenuate the surrounding sound field, significantly reducing the amount of sound leakage around the user, thereby improving the privacy of calls.
本公开所述的电子设备发声方法的保护范围不限于本实施例列举的步骤执行顺序,凡是根据本公开的原理所做的现有技术的步骤增减、步骤替换所实现的方案都包括在本公开的保护范围内。The protection scope of the electronic device sound generation method described in the present disclosure is not limited to the execution sequence of the steps listed in this embodiment. All solutions implemented by adding or subtracting steps or replacing steps in the prior art based on the principles of the present disclosure are included in this disclosure. within the scope of public protection.
本公开所述的电子设备发声方法的原理与所述的电子设备一一对应,本公开所述的电子设备可以实现本公开所述的电子设备发声方法,但本公开所述的电子设备发声方法的实现装置包括但不限于本实施例列举的电子设备的结构,凡是根据本公开的原理所做的现有技术的结构变形和替换,都包括在本公开的保护范围内。The principles of the electronic device sound generation method described in the present disclosure correspond to the electronic equipment described in the present disclosure. The electronic device described in the present disclosure can implement the electronic device sound production method described in the present disclosure. However, the electronic device sound emission method described in the present disclosure The implementation devices include but are not limited to the structures of the electronic equipment listed in this embodiment. All structural modifications and replacements of the prior art based on the principles of this disclosure are included in the protection scope of this disclosure.
本公开所述的电子设备包括:处理器和存储器;所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述电子设备执行所述的电子设备发声方法。 The electronic device described in the present disclosure includes: a processor and a memory; the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the electronic device to make sounds. method.
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable GateArray,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, referred to as CPU), a network processor (Network Processor, referred to as NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, referred to as DSP) , Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
上述的存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM),也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatilememory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The above-mentioned memory may include Random Access Memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
本公开提供的存储介质为计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述电子设备发声方法。The storage medium provided by the present disclosure is a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the electronic device sound generation method is implemented.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过计算机程序相关的硬件来完成。前述的计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的计算机可读存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的计算机存储介质。Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to computer programs. The aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps including the above-mentioned method embodiments are executed; and the aforementioned computer-readable storage media include: ROM, RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks and other computer storage media that can store program codes.
综上所述,本公开所述电子设备、发声方法及存储介质通过扬声器和振动激励器,利用出音孔和带动壳体振动发出相位相同或相反的声波,实现远场声压的增强或减弱,对近场声压则不会造成影响。在第二通话模式下,扬声器和振动激励器同时工作,发出相反相位的声波,可以对周围声场进行减弱,降低使用者周围的声音泄漏量,提高通话私密性。同时由于与扬声器连通的出音孔和振动激励器距离使用者耳孔的距离存在差异,使得使用者所接收到的声波主要由出音孔发出,振动激励器对使用者入耳声压的抵消量很小,通过合理设置扬声器和振动激励器的声学规格和安装位置,可以将振动激励器对使用者入耳声压的影响忽略。这样,既保证了使用者入耳声压不变或者降低很小,但是周围声压明显降低。在保证了使用者声学体验的同时,又降低了漏音,提高私密性。此外,增加的振动激励器发声元件,不需要在设备壳体上额外设置出音孔,不会对设备的外观产生影响。To sum up, the electronic device, sound generation method and storage medium of the present disclosure use the speaker and the vibration exciter to emit sound waves with the same or opposite phase by using the sound hole and driving the shell to vibrate, thereby achieving the enhancement or weakening of the far-field sound pressure. , it will not affect the near-field sound pressure. In the second call mode, the speaker and vibration exciter work at the same time, emitting sound waves of opposite phases, which can weaken the surrounding sound field, reduce the amount of sound leakage around the user, and improve the privacy of the call. At the same time, due to the difference in the distance between the sound hole connected to the speaker and the vibration exciter and the user's ear hole, the sound waves received by the user are mainly emitted by the sound hole, and the vibration exciter offsets the user's ear sound pressure very much. By reasonably setting the acoustic specifications and installation positions of the speakers and vibration exciters, the impact of the vibration exciters on the user's ear sound pressure can be ignored. In this way, it is ensured that the sound pressure in the user's ears remains unchanged or decreases very little, but the surrounding sound pressure is significantly reduced. While ensuring the user's acoustic experience, it also reduces sound leakage and improves privacy. In addition, the added sound-generating component of the vibration exciter does not require an additional sound hole on the device casing and will not affect the appearance of the device.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本公开的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本公开。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本公开的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本公开所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本公开的权利要求所涵盖。 The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present disclosure, but are not used to limit the present disclosure. Anyone familiar with the technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in this disclosure shall still be covered by the claims of this disclosure.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes:
    设备本体;Equipment body;
    设置于所述设备本体内的第一发声装置和第一振动装置,the first sound-generating device and the first vibration device provided in the device body,
    以及设置于所述设备本体表面的至少一个出音孔,所述第一发声装置与所述出音孔连通;And at least one sound hole provided on the surface of the device body, the first sound-emitting device is connected with the sound hole;
    所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。The first sound-emitting device radiates a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, and the first vibration device radiates a second sound wave outward by driving the shell of the equipment body to vibrate, wherein the first sound wave is The phase of the sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一发声装置设置于所述设备本体的顶部,所述出音孔居中设置于所述设备本体的正面顶部。The first sound-generating device is disposed on the top of the device body, and the sound outlet is centrally disposed on the front top of the device body.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述设备本体的正面顶部贴向使用者耳孔时,所述出音孔距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第一距离,所述第一振动装置距离所述电子设备使用者耳孔的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离小于所述第二距离。When the front top of the device body is close to the user's ear hole, the distance between the sound outlet and the electronic device user's ear hole is a first distance, and the distance between the first vibration device and the electronic device user's ear hole is is a second distance, and the first distance is smaller than the second distance.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述第一振动装置为振动激励器,所述振动激励器包括:振动马达或电磁激励器中的一种。The first vibration device is a vibration exciter, and the vibration exciter includes: a vibration motor or an electromagnetic exciter.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 2, wherein:
    所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的后壳内,所述第一振动激励器的中轴线与所述出音孔的中轴线位于同一垂面上。The first vibration exciter is arranged in the rear shell of the device body, and the central axis of the first vibration exciter and the central axis of the sound hole are located on the same vertical plane.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述设备本体的壳体包括前壳、后壳和中框; The shell of the device body includes a front shell, a rear shell and a middle frame;
    所述前壳、所述后壳与所述中框构成所述电子设备的内部腔体。The front shell, the back shell and the middle frame constitute an internal cavity of the electronic device.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述第一振动激励器设置于所述设备本体的前壳、后壳或中框的一者内。The first vibration exciter is disposed in one of the front shell, the rear shell, or the middle frame of the device body.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述电子设备还包括:第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元;The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device further includes: a first driving unit and a second driving unit;
    所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接;The first sound-generating device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration device is connected to the second driving unit;
    所述第一驱动单元用于驱动所述第一发声装置发出第一声波,所述第二驱动单元用于驱动所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。The first driving unit is used to drive the first sound-generating device to emit a first sound wave, and the second driving unit is used to drive the first vibration device to vibrate and radiate outward by driving the shell of the equipment body. A second sound wave, wherein the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same or opposite.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 8, wherein:
    在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同。In the first call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device of claim 8, wherein:
    在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。In the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite.
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein:
    所述第一声波和所述第二声波的声压幅值相等。The sound pressure amplitudes of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are equal.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中:The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein:
    基于所述第一发声装置辐射的第一声波的声压幅值、所述第一振动装置辐射的第二声波的声压幅值,确定所述第一发声装置与所述第一振动装置的距离。Based on the sound pressure amplitude of the first sound wave radiated by the first sound-generating device and the sound pressure amplitude of the second sound wave radiated by the first vibration device, the first sound-generating device and the first vibration device are determined distance.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其中,所述第一发声装置包括扬声器;The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first sound-generating device includes a speaker;
    所述扬声器包括:动圈式扬声器、动铁式扬声器、压电陶瓷扬声器或MEMS扬声器中的一种。 The speaker includes: one of a moving coil speaker, a moving iron speaker, a piezoelectric ceramic speaker or a MEMS speaker.
  14. 一种电子设备发声方法,其中,应用于权利要求1-13任一项所述的电子设备;所述方法包括:A method for producing sound from an electronic device, which is applied to the electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 13; the method includes:
    令所述第一发声装置由所述出音孔向外辐射第一声波,同时令所述第一振动装置通过带动所述设备本体的壳体进行振动向外辐射第二声波,其中,所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同或相反。The first sound-emitting device is allowed to radiate a first sound wave outward from the sound outlet, and the first vibration device is caused to vibrate the shell of the equipment body to radiate a second sound wave outward, wherein, The first sound wave and the second sound wave have the same or opposite phases.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子设备发声方法,其中,所述电子设备还包括第一驱动单元和第二驱动单元,所述第一发声装置与所述第一驱动单元连接,所述第一振动装置与所述第二驱动单元连接,所述方法还包括:The sound producing method of electronic equipment according to claim 14, wherein the electronic equipment further includes a first driving unit and a second driving unit, the first sound producing device is connected to the first driving unit, and the first vibration The device is connected to the second driving unit, and the method further includes:
    确定通话模式,在第一通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相同的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相同;在第二通话模式下,所述第一驱动单元和所述第二驱动单元发出相位相反的电信号,使得所述第一声波和所述第二声波的相位相反。Determine the call mode. In the first call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit send out electrical signals with the same phase, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are the same; in the In the second call mode, the first driving unit and the second driving unit emit electrical signals with opposite phases, so that the phases of the first sound wave and the second sound wave are opposite.
  16. 一种电子设备,其中,所述电子设备包括:处理器和存储器;An electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes: a processor and a memory;
    所述存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序,以使所述电子设备执行权利要求14或15所述的电子设备发声方法。The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to execute the computer program stored in the memory, so that the electronic device executes the electronic device sound emitting method described in claim 14 or 15.
  17. 一种存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein
    所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求14或15所述的电子设备发声方法中的各个步骤。 When the computer program is executed by the processor, each step in the electronic device sound emitting method as claimed in claim 14 or 15 is implemented.
PCT/CN2023/073822 2022-08-29 2023-01-30 Electronic device, sound production method, and storage medium WO2024045488A1 (en)

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