WO2024045365A1 - Control method for resonant circuit, and control apparatus and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Control method for resonant circuit, and control apparatus and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024045365A1
WO2024045365A1 PCT/CN2022/134076 CN2022134076W WO2024045365A1 WO 2024045365 A1 WO2024045365 A1 WO 2024045365A1 CN 2022134076 W CN2022134076 W CN 2022134076W WO 2024045365 A1 WO2024045365 A1 WO 2024045365A1
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Prior art keywords
pulse width
width modulation
response time
modulation response
bridge circuit
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PCT/CN2022/134076
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邱禹
曾贤杰
江海昊
黄招彬
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广东美的制冷设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2024045365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024045365A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/08Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
    • H02M1/088Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/36Means for starting or stopping converters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field related to resonant circuits, and in particular, to a control method, device and readable storage medium for a resonant circuit.
  • LLC resonant circuits are often used for multi-level conversion. LLC circuit, also known as series-parallel resonant circuit, is often used in the field of high-frequency power conversion. Because it is not suitable for wide input voltage range when used alone, it is often used in occasions with PFC in the front stage. Unlike traditional pulse width regulation converters, LLC is a resonant circuit that achieves constant output voltage by controlling the switching frequency. Therefore, it often uses a fixed duty cycle output during startup.
  • the present invention aims to solve one of the above technical problems at least to a certain extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a control method for a resonant circuit, which realizes soft start and effectively protects the switching tube without adding additional chip resources.
  • the present invention also provides a control device, an energy storage device, and a computer-readable storage medium for executing the above control method of a resonant circuit.
  • the resonant circuit includes a primary side full-bridge circuit, and the control method includes:
  • the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced according to a preset threshold
  • the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  • the pulse width modulation response time of this embodiment can control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to its size. However, when the pulse width modulation response time is large, it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce the output efficiency, and pulse width modulation When the response time is small, the output waveform is better, but if the pulse width modulation response time is too small, it may cause problems such as burning of the switch tube and output short circuit. Therefore, this embodiment reduces the pulse width modulation response time cumulatively by interrupting the control signal.
  • controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time includes:
  • the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the operation duty cycle.
  • controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the cumulative pulse width modulation response time includes:
  • the primary-side full-bridge circuit operates in a complementary pulse width modulation mode according to the pulse width modulation response time
  • the adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time includes:
  • the complementary pulse width modulation mode is restarted, so that the accumulated pulse width modulation response time adjusts the operating duty cycle.
  • controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle further includes:
  • the operating duty cycle is calculated according to the following formula:
  • the D is the operating duty cycle
  • the t is the pulse width
  • the DT is the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the primary side full-bridge circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube, and the first switch tube and the third switch tube operate In the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the first switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube operate in In the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the second switching tube and the opening time of the fourth switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the resonant circuit includes a primary-side full-bridge circuit
  • the control device includes a controller
  • the controller is electrically connected to the primary-side full-bridge circuit, in:
  • the controller is used to obtain the pulse width modulation response time, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time, and each time an interrupt control signal is detected, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to a preset threshold.
  • the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced, and the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the cumulatively reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  • control device of the resonant circuit adopts all the technical solutions of the control method of the resonant circuit of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
  • An energy storage device includes the control device as described in the above-mentioned second embodiment. Since the energy storage equipment adopts all the technical solutions of the control devices of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
  • computer-executable instructions are stored therein, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the control method of the resonant circuit as described in the above-mentioned first embodiment. Since the computer-readable storage medium adopts all the technical solutions of the resonant circuit control method of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a resonant circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the cumulative pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart for adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the cumulative pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention in which the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches a preset duty cycle threshold
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a full-bridge LLC circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the calculation of operating duty cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a control method of a resonant circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • control method of the resonant circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for realizing full-bridge LLC soft start without adding additional chip resources, effectively protecting the switch tube, enhancing reliability, and expanding application scenarios.
  • control method for a resonant circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S100 obtain the pulse width modulation response time
  • Step S200 control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time
  • Step S300 when each interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced according to the preset threshold
  • Step S400 Control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  • Pulse width modulation has a long response time and the module works more reliably, but it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce output efficiency.
  • the pulse width modulation response time is small and the output waveform is better, but it will reduce reliability. Therefore, a better setting for setting the pulse width modulation response time is: on the premise of ensuring safety, the smaller the better.
  • the pulse width modulation response time of this embodiment can control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to its size. However, when the pulse width modulation response time is large, it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce the output efficiency, and pulse width modulation When the response time is small, the output waveform is better, but if the pulse width modulation response time is too small, it may cause problems such as burning of the switch tube and output short circuit. Therefore, this embodiment reduces the pulse width modulation response time cumulatively by interrupting the control signal.
  • Step S200 controls the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time, including but not limited to Following steps:
  • Step S201 calculate the operating duty cycle of the primary full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time
  • Step S202 Control the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the operating duty cycle.
  • the pulse width modulation response time can be set independently. In order to achieve the purpose of soft start, on the premise that the switching period remains unchanged, by increasing/decreasing the pulse width modulation response time, the turn-on time of the two complementary tubes can be compressed/increased, thereby changing the operating duty cycle.
  • the initial pulse width modulation response time is generally set to a larger pulse width modulation response time, but smaller than the switching period of the switch tube. This embodiment does not place any specific limit on the specific value of the initial pulse width modulation response time.
  • Step S400 controls the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the accumulated reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  • Bridge circuit operation includes but is not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S410 adjust the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time
  • Step S420 Control the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle.
  • the pulse width modulation response time is reduced by a preset value, and the operating duty cycle of the switching tube can gradually increase from the initial pulse width modulation response time, thereby achieving
  • the frequency of soft start and interrupt signals is determined by different scene tasks, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • This embodiment adjusts the operating duty cycle based on the reduced pulse width modulation response time. It is different from the full-bridge phase shifting method and does not require complex configuration and more chip resources.
  • the primary side is controlled based on the adjusted operating duty cycle. When the full-bridge circuit is running, the output can be gradually increased from a small duty cycle to a large duty cycle to achieve soft start.
  • step S420 adjusts the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time, including but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S421, suspend the complementary pulse width modulation mode
  • Step S422 load the reduced pulse width modulation response time
  • Step S423 restart the complementary pulse width modulation mode, so that the cumulative pulse width modulation response time adjusts the operating duty cycle.
  • the complementary pulse width modulation mode uses pulse width control technology.
  • the pulse width control technology can extremely effectively suppress harmonics. It has obvious advantages in frequency and efficiency, which improves the technical performance and reliability of the inverter circuit. has been significantly improved.
  • the input of an inverter composed of pulse width control technology is a fixed DC voltage, which can achieve both voltage regulation and frequency regulation in the same inverter through pulse width control technology. Since this kind of inverter has only one controllable power stage, it simplifies the structure of the main loop and control loop, so it is small in size, light in weight and high in reliability. And because it integrates voltage regulation and frequency regulation, the regulation speed is fast and the system has good dynamic response.
  • pulse width control technology not only provides better inverter output voltage and current waveforms, but also improves the power factor of the inverter to the AC grid.
  • the frequency When adjusting the frequency, the amplitude of the DC voltage is not changed, but the duty cycle of the output voltage pulse is changed. The effect of frequency conversion and voltage conversion can also be achieved.
  • This embodiment uses changing the duty cycle of the output voltage pulse to achieve Soft start purpose.
  • the pulse width modulation response time When the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced each time, the reduced pulse width modulation response time needs to be loaded, and the complementary pulse width modulation mode will be suspended to ensure a stable output of the waveform and avoid the need to load the pulse width modulation response time at each pulse width modulation response time.
  • the waveform output When changing, the waveform output is abnormal; at the same time, after the cumulative pulse width modulation response time is loaded, the complementary pulse width modulation mode is restarted. There will be a stop time when the waveform changes before and after, which can facilitate monitoring of the changing trend of the waveform.
  • Step S420 controls the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle, and further Including but not limited to the following steps:
  • Step S430 When the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches the preset duty cycle threshold, the cumulative reduction of the pulse width modulation response time is stopped.
  • the duty cycle threshold needs to be set according to different application scenarios to prevent the duty cycle from being too small when charging and discharging is started, resulting in large The current passing through the switch tube causes the switch tube to burn out.
  • the preset duty cycle threshold expands the application scenarios, effectively protects the switching tube, and enhances reliability.
  • D is the operating duty cycle
  • t is the pulse width
  • DT is the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the continuously decreasing pulse width modulation response time is obtained through the calculation method of this embodiment to obtain an ever-increasing operating duty cycle, and the ever-increasing operating duty cycle is used to achieve the purpose of soft start without adding any chip resources and realizing cost Low, it can not only avoid the problems of switch tube burnout and output short circuit, but also make the output waveform better.
  • the primary full-bridge circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch.
  • tube, the first switching tube and the third switching tube operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the first switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube When operating in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the second switching tube and the opening time of the fourth switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the left part of the circuit is the LLC primary side circuit, which is an H-bridge structure, also called a full bridge, with 4 controllable switching tubes (MOS tubes, IGBTs); the right part is the LLC secondary side circuit, which is uncontrollable. Rectifier structure with 4 uncontrollable diodes.
  • the primary full-bridge circuit includes switch tube G1, switch G2, switch tube G3 and switch tube G4. Switch tube G1 and switch tube G3 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode. Switch tube G1 is turned off.
  • the time is separated from the turn-on time of switch G3 by the pulse width modulation response time; switch G2 and switch G4 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of switch G2 is separated from the turn-on time of switch G4 by the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the operating duty cycle can be further changed by adjusting the pulse width modulation response time without adding additional chip resources, which reduces a large amount of resource costs; and the operating duty cycle can be further changed by adjusting the pulse width modulation response time.
  • the configuration is not high compared to the implementation, the implementation is not complicated, it can be applied to different scenarios on a large scale, and it is very practical.
  • control method of the resonant circuit specifically includes the following steps:
  • the first step is to power on the chip (MCU) and enter the initial configuration.
  • Initialization is mainly to configure the underlying functions, including setting the complementary pulse width modulation mode.
  • the primary full-bridge circuit includes switch tube G1, switch G2, switch tube G3 and switch tube G4.
  • Switch tube G1 and switch tube G3 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode.
  • Switch tube G1 is turned off.
  • the time is separated from the turn-on time of switch G3 by the pulse width modulation response time; switch G2 and switch G4 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of switch G2 is separated from the turn-on time of switch G4 by the pulse width modulation response time.
  • diodes as rectifier components, should be selected according to different rectification methods and load sizes. If the selection is improper, it may not work safely or even burn the diode, or overuse materials and cause waste. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
  • the second step is to set a larger initial pulse width modulation response time when initializing the configuration.
  • the initial pulse width modulation response time is smaller than the switching period.
  • Step 3 After the initialization ends S1, the program officially starts running; during the running of the program, every time an interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time of the complementary pulse width modulation mode is adjusted as follows:
  • the pulse width modulation response time is adjusted to reduce the preset value.
  • Step 4 As the pulse width modulation response time decreases, the operating duty cycle of the primary full-bridge circuit gradually increases to achieve soft start; when the operating duty cycle reaches the duty cycle threshold, the interrupt adjustment is exited and entered. Stable operating mode.
  • the pulse width modulation response time of the complementary pulse width modulation mode is adjusted during interruption, which can ensure that Soft start is achieved under the premise of effectively protecting the switching tube. Since the preset value can be adjusted, the application scenarios are also expanded; finally, the duty cycle threshold is set to ensure that the duty cycle will not be too small when charging and discharging are started.
  • the dead time of the M0S tube is determined in the early stage of design, under the worst conditions and in a wide range It can meet the requirement that two power tubes are not turned on at the same time and realize alternate turn-on of two MOS tubes).
  • the method of this specific embodiment can maintain the same threshold dead time under different loads, processes and other external conditions. , the application scenarios have also been expanded.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for a resonant circuit.
  • the resonant circuit includes a primary full-bridge circuit.
  • the control device includes a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the primary full-bridge circuit, wherein:
  • the controller is used to obtain the pulse width modulation response time, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time, and cumulatively decrease the pulse width modulation response time according to the preset threshold every time an interrupt control signal is detected. , and control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  • the control device of the resonant circuit also includes: a memory, a controller, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the controller.
  • the controller and memory can be connected via a bus or other means.
  • memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs.
  • the memory may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device.
  • the memory may include memory located remotely relative to the controller, and the remote memory may be connected to the controller via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
  • the non-transient software programs and instructions required to implement the control method of the resonant circuit control device of the above embodiment are stored in the memory.
  • the control method of the resonant circuit in the above embodiment is executed.
  • the above The method steps S100 to S400 in Figure 1, the method steps S201 to S202 in Figure 2, the method steps S410 to S420 in Figure 3, the method steps S421 to S423 in Figure 4, and the method in Figure 5 are described Step S430.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides an energy storage device, including the control device as in the above embodiment. Since the energy storage equipment adopts all the technical solutions of the control devices of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or controller, for example, by the above-mentioned Execution by a processor in the embodiment of the energy storage device can cause the above-mentioned processor to execute the control method of the resonant circuit in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the above-described method steps S100 to S400 in Figure 1 and the method in Figure 2 Steps S201 to S202, method steps S410 to S420 in FIG. 3 , method steps S421 to S423 in FIG. 4 , and method step S430 in FIG. 5 .
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer.
  • communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

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  • Inverter Devices (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a control method for a resonant circuit, and a control apparatus and a readable storage medium. The control method comprises: acquiring a pulse width modulation response time (S100); controlling the operation of a primary full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time (S200); each time an interruption control signal is detected, performing inverse accumulation on the pulse width modulation response time according to a preset threshold value (S300); and controlling the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time which has been subjected to inverse accumulation (S400).

Description

谐振电路的控制方法、装置和可读存储介质Control method, device and readable storage medium of resonant circuit
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请要求于2022年8月31日提交的申请号为202211052816.X、名称为“谐振电路的控制方法、装置和可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202211052816. in this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及谐振电路相关技术领域,尤其是涉及一种谐振电路的控制方法、装置和可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field related to resonant circuits, and in particular, to a control method, device and readable storage medium for a resonant circuit.
背景技术Background technique
在户用储能变换器中(储能DC/DC),LLC谐振电路常用于多级变换。LLC电路又称为串并联谐振电路,常用于高频功率变换领域,因其单独使用时不适合应用于宽输入电压范围,往往应用于前级带PFC的场合。与传统脉宽调节变换器不同,LLC是一种通过控制开关频率来实现输出电压恒定的谐振电路。因此,其在启动时常用固定占空比输出。In household energy storage converters (energy storage DC/DC), LLC resonant circuits are often used for multi-level conversion. LLC circuit, also known as series-parallel resonant circuit, is often used in the field of high-frequency power conversion. Because it is not suitable for wide input voltage range when used alone, it is often used in occasions with PFC in the front stage. Unlike traditional pulse width regulation converters, LLC is a resonant circuit that achieves constant output voltage by controlling the switching frequency. Therefore, it often uses a fixed duty cycle output during startup.
传统基于固定占空比输出的应用场景有限,并且若在电路的两端有大电容,则在充放电启动时,会有大电流经过开关管,从而引起烧毁。而基于全桥移相方法可以实现软启动,但配置复杂,所需芯片资源多(3个MTU),实现成本较大。The traditional application scenarios based on fixed duty cycle output are limited, and if there are large capacitors at both ends of the circuit, a large current will flow through the switch tube when charging and discharging are started, causing burnout. Soft start can be achieved based on the full-bridge phase shifting method, but the configuration is complex, requires a lot of chip resources (3 MTU), and the implementation cost is high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种谐振电路的控制方法,在不增加额外芯片资源的前提下,实现了软启动,并有效保护了开关管。The present invention aims to solve one of the above technical problems at least to a certain extent. To this end, the present invention proposes a control method for a resonant circuit, which realizes soft start and effectively protects the switching tube without adding additional chip resources.
本发明还提供用于执行上述谐振电路的控制方法的控制装置、储能设备以及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention also provides a control device, an energy storage device, and a computer-readable storage medium for executing the above control method of a resonant circuit.
根据本发明的第一方面实施例的谐振电路的控制方法,所述谐振电路包括原边全桥电路,所述控制方法包括:According to the control method of the resonant circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the resonant circuit includes a primary side full-bridge circuit, and the control method includes:
获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间;Get pulse width modulation response time;
根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行;Control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time;
当每次检测到中断控制信号,根据预设阈值对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减;Each time an interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced according to a preset threshold;
根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
根据本发明实施例的控制方法,至少具有如下有益效果:The control method according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本实施例的脉冲宽度调制响应时间能够根据自身的大小,控制原边全桥电路运行,但是由于脉冲宽度调制响应时间大的时候,会带来输出波形的失真及降低输出效率,而脉冲宽度调制响应时间小的时候,输出波形更好,但是脉冲宽度调制响应时间过小可能带来开关管烧毁和输出短路的问题;因此本实施例通过中断控制信号,对脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减,不断减小脉冲宽度调制响应时间,既能够避免开关管烧毁和输出短路的问题,又使脉冲宽度调制响应时间不断减小,达到软启动的目的,使输出的波形更好;本实施例没有增加任何芯片资源,实现成本低。The pulse width modulation response time of this embodiment can control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to its size. However, when the pulse width modulation response time is large, it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce the output efficiency, and pulse width modulation When the response time is small, the output waveform is better, but if the pulse width modulation response time is too small, it may cause problems such as burning of the switch tube and output short circuit. Therefore, this embodiment reduces the pulse width modulation response time cumulatively by interrupting the control signal. Continuously reducing the pulse width modulation response time can not only avoid the problem of switch tube burnout and output short circuit, but also continuously reduce the pulse width modulation response time, achieve the purpose of soft start, and make the output waveform better; this embodiment does not increase Any chip resources, low implementation cost.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,包括:According to some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time includes:
根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间计算所述原边全桥电路的运行占空比;Calculate the operating duty cycle of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time;
根据所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the operation duty cycle.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,包括:According to some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the cumulative pulse width modulation response time includes:
根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整所述运行占空比;Adjust the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time;
根据调整后的所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行。Control the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述原边全桥电路根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式;According to some embodiments of the present invention, the primary-side full-bridge circuit operates in a complementary pulse width modulation mode according to the pulse width modulation response time;
所述根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整所述运行占空比,包括:The adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time includes:
暂停运行所述互补脉冲宽度调制模式;suspend operation of said complementary pulse width modulation mode;
加载累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间;The pulse width modulation response time after load accumulation and subtraction;
重新启动所述互补脉冲宽度调制模式,使得累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间对所述运行占空比进行调整。The complementary pulse width modulation mode is restarted, so that the accumulated pulse width modulation response time adjusts the operating duty cycle.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述根据调整后的所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行,还包括:According to some embodiments of the present invention, controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle further includes:
当调整后的所述运行占空比达到预设占空比阈值,停止对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间的累减。When the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches a preset duty cycle threshold, the cumulative reduction of the pulse width modulation response time is stopped.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述运行占空比根据以下公式计算得到:According to some embodiments of the present invention, the operating duty cycle is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-000001
其中,所述D为所述运行占空比,所述t为脉宽,所述DT为所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间。Wherein, the D is the operating duty cycle, the t is the pulse width, and the DT is the pulse width modulation response time.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述原边全桥电路包括第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管和第四开关管,所述第一开关管与所述第三开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,所述第一开关管的关闭时间与所述第三开关管的开通时间相隔所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间;所述第二开关管与所述第四开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,所述第二开关管的关闭时间与所述第四开关管的开通时间相隔所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the primary side full-bridge circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube, and the first switch tube and the third switch tube operate In the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the first switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube operate in In the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the second switching tube and the opening time of the fourth switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time.
根据本发明的第二方面实施例的谐振电路的控制装置,所述谐振电路包括原边全桥电路,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述控制器与所述原边全桥电路电连接,其中:According to the control device of the resonant circuit according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the resonant circuit includes a primary-side full-bridge circuit, the control device includes a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the primary-side full-bridge circuit, in:
所述控制器用于获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间,根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,并且在每次检测到中断控制信号的情况下,根据预设阈值对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减,以及根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The controller is used to obtain the pulse width modulation response time, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time, and each time an interrupt control signal is detected, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to a preset threshold. The pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced, and the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the cumulatively reduced pulse width modulation response time.
由于谐振电路的控制装置采用了上述实施例的谐振电路的控制方法的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。Since the control device of the resonant circuit adopts all the technical solutions of the control method of the resonant circuit of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
根据本发明的第三方面实施例的储能设备,包括如上述第二方面实施例所述的控制装置。由于储能设备采用了上述实施例的控制装置的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。An energy storage device according to a third embodiment of the present invention includes the control device as described in the above-mentioned second embodiment. Since the energy storage equipment adopts all the technical solutions of the control devices of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
根据本发明的第四方面实施例的计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如上述第一方面实施例所述的谐振电路的控制方法。由于计算机可读存储介质采用了上述实施例的谐振电路的控制方法的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。According to the computer-readable storage medium according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, computer-executable instructions are stored therein, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the control method of the resonant circuit as described in the above-mentioned first embodiment. Since the computer-readable storage medium adopts all the technical solutions of the resonant circuit control method of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
图1是本发明一实施例的谐振电路的控制方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a resonant circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例的根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例的根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the cumulative pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例的根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整运行占空比的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart for adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the cumulative pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例的调整后的运行占空比达到预设占空比阈值的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention in which the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches a preset duty cycle threshold;
图6是本发明一实施例的全桥LLC电路的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a full-bridge LLC circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例的运行占空比计算的示意图;以及Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the calculation of operating duty cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图8是本发明另一实施例的谐振电路的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a control method of a resonant circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到第一、第二等只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, if the first, second, etc. are described, they are only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implying Indicate the sequence relationship of the indicated technical features.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions involved, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated by up, down, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, and connection should be understood in a broad sense. Those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the use of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution. specific meaning.
传统基于固定占空比输出的应用场景有限,并且若在电路的两端有大电容,则在充放电启动时,会有大电流经过开关管,引起烧毁。而基于全桥移相方法可以实现软启动,但配置复杂,所需芯片资源多。The traditional application scenarios based on fixed duty cycle output are limited, and if there are large capacitors at both ends of the circuit, a large current will flow through the switch tube when charging and discharging is started, causing burnout. Soft start can be achieved based on the full-bridge phase-shifting method, but the configuration is complex and requires a lot of chip resources.
基于此,本发明实施例提供的谐振电路的控制方法适用于不增加额外芯片资源的前提下,实现全桥LLC软启动,有效保护了开关管,增强了可靠性,拓展了应用场景。Based on this, the control method of the resonant circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention is suitable for realizing full-bridge LLC soft start without adding additional chip resources, effectively protecting the switch tube, enhancing reliability, and expanding application scenarios.
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,以下所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,并非全部实施例。The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention.
参见图1所示,为本发明一个实施例提供的谐振电路的控制方法的流程图,该控制方法包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, there is a flow chart of a control method for a resonant circuit provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The control method includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S100,获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间;Step S100, obtain the pulse width modulation response time;
步骤S200,根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行;Step S200, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time;
步骤S300,当每次检测到中断控制信号,根据预设阈值对脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累 减;Step S300, when each interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced according to the preset threshold;
步骤S400,根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行。Step S400: Control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
需要说明的是,由于IGBT等功率器件都存在一定的结电容,所以会造成器件导通关断的延迟现象。一般在设计电路时已尽量降低该影响,比如尽量提高控制极驱动电压电流,设置结电容释放回路等。为了使IGBT工作可靠,避免由于关断延迟效应造成上下桥臂直通,有必要设置脉冲宽度调制响应时间,也就是上下桥臂同时关断时间。脉冲宽度调制响应时间可有效地避免延迟效应所造成的一个桥臂未完全关断,而另一桥臂又处于导通状态,避免直通炸模块。脉冲宽度调制响应时间大,模块工作更加可靠,但会带来输出波形的失真及降低输出效率。脉冲宽度调制响应时间小,输出波形要好一些,只是会降低可靠性。因此设置脉冲宽度调制响应时间的更好设置是:在保证安全的前提下,越小越好。It should be noted that since power devices such as IGBTs have a certain junction capacitance, it will cause a delay in turning on and off the device. Generally, this effect has been reduced as much as possible when designing the circuit, such as increasing the control electrode drive voltage and current as much as possible, setting up a junction capacitance release loop, etc. In order to make the IGBT work reliably and avoid the upper and lower bridge arm cut-through due to the turn-off delay effect, it is necessary to set the pulse width modulation response time, which is the simultaneous turn-off time of the upper and lower bridge arms. The pulse width modulation response time can effectively avoid the delay effect caused by one bridge arm not being completely turned off while the other bridge arm is in a conductive state, thus preventing the module from being blown through. Pulse width modulation has a long response time and the module works more reliably, but it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce output efficiency. The pulse width modulation response time is small and the output waveform is better, but it will reduce reliability. Therefore, a better setting for setting the pulse width modulation response time is: on the premise of ensuring safety, the smaller the better.
本实施例的脉冲宽度调制响应时间能够根据自身的大小,控制原边全桥电路运行,但是由于脉冲宽度调制响应时间大的时候,会带来输出波形的失真及降低输出效率,而脉冲宽度调制响应时间小的时候,输出波形更好,但是脉冲宽度调制响应时间过小可能带来开关管烧毁和输出短路的问题;因此本实施例通过中断控制信号,对脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减,不断减小脉冲宽度调制响应时间,既能够避免开关管烧毁和输出短路的问题,又使脉冲宽度调制响应时间不断减小,达到软启动的目的,使输出的波形更好;本实施例没有增加任何芯片资源,实现成本低。The pulse width modulation response time of this embodiment can control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to its size. However, when the pulse width modulation response time is large, it will cause distortion of the output waveform and reduce the output efficiency, and pulse width modulation When the response time is small, the output waveform is better, but if the pulse width modulation response time is too small, it may cause problems such as burning of the switch tube and output short circuit. Therefore, this embodiment reduces the pulse width modulation response time cumulatively by interrupting the control signal. Continuously reducing the pulse width modulation response time can not only avoid the problem of switch tube burnout and output short circuit, but also continuously reduce the pulse width modulation response time, achieve the purpose of soft start, and make the output waveform better; this embodiment does not increase Any chip resources, low implementation cost.
参考图2所示,为本发明一实施例的根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行的流程图,步骤S200根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行,包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to Figure 2, a flow chart is shown for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention. Step S200 controls the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time, including but not limited to Following steps:
步骤S201,根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间计算原边全桥电路的运行占空比;Step S201, calculate the operating duty cycle of the primary full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time;
步骤S202,根据运行占空比控制原边全桥电路运行。Step S202: Control the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the operating duty cycle.
需要说明的是,脉冲宽度调制响应时间是可以自主设置。为了实现软启动目的,在开关周期不变前提下,增大/减少脉冲宽度调制响应时间,则可以压缩/增大互补两管的开通时间,从而改变运行占空比,在本实施例中,初始的脉冲宽度调制响应时间一般设置一个较大的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,但是小于开关管开关周期,本实施例对初始的脉冲宽度调制响应时间具体数值不作具体限制。It should be noted that the pulse width modulation response time can be set independently. In order to achieve the purpose of soft start, on the premise that the switching period remains unchanged, by increasing/decreasing the pulse width modulation response time, the turn-on time of the two complementary tubes can be compressed/increased, thereby changing the operating duty cycle. In this embodiment, The initial pulse width modulation response time is generally set to a larger pulse width modulation response time, but smaller than the switching period of the switch tube. This embodiment does not place any specific limit on the specific value of the initial pulse width modulation response time.
参考图3所示,为本发明一实施例的根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行的流程图,步骤S400根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行,包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to Figure 3, it is a flow chart for controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the accumulated pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention. Step S400 controls the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the accumulated reduced pulse width modulation response time. Bridge circuit operation includes but is not limited to the following steps:
步骤S410,根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整运行占空比;Step S410, adjust the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time;
步骤S420,根据调整后的运行占空比控制原边全桥电路运行。Step S420: Control the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle.
需要说明的是,每次检测到中断控制信号,脉冲宽度调制响应时间就减少一个预设的值,开关管的运行占空比可以随着从初始的脉冲宽度调制响应时间逐渐增大,从而实现软启动,中断信号的频率由不同的场景任务决定,在本实施例中对此不作具体的限制。It should be noted that every time an interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time is reduced by a preset value, and the operating duty cycle of the switching tube can gradually increase from the initial pulse width modulation response time, thereby achieving The frequency of soft start and interrupt signals is determined by different scene tasks, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
本实施例根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整运行占空比,区别于全桥移相方法,不需要复杂的配置和较多的芯片资源,根据调整后的运行占空比控制原边全桥电路运行,可以以较小占空比逐步增大到较大占空比输出,从而实现软启动。This embodiment adjusts the operating duty cycle based on the reduced pulse width modulation response time. It is different from the full-bridge phase shifting method and does not require complex configuration and more chip resources. The primary side is controlled based on the adjusted operating duty cycle. When the full-bridge circuit is running, the output can be gradually increased from a small duty cycle to a large duty cycle to achieve soft start.
参考图4所示,为本发明一实施例的根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整运行占空比的流程图,原边全桥电路根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,步骤S420根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整运行占空比,包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to Figure 4, a flow chart is shown for adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the cumulative pulse width modulation response time according to an embodiment of the present invention. The primary side full bridge circuit operates in the complementary pulse width modulation mode according to the pulse width modulation response time. , step S420 adjusts the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time, including but not limited to the following steps:
步骤S421,暂停运行互补脉冲宽度调制模式;Step S421, suspend the complementary pulse width modulation mode;
步骤S422,加载累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间;Step S422, load the reduced pulse width modulation response time;
步骤S423,重新启动互补脉冲宽度调制模式,使得累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间对运行占空比进行调整。Step S423, restart the complementary pulse width modulation mode, so that the cumulative pulse width modulation response time adjusts the operating duty cycle.
需要说明的是,互补脉冲宽度调制模式运用了脉冲宽度控制技术,脉冲宽度控制技术可以极其有效地进行谐波抑制,在频率、效率各方面有着明显的优点使逆变电路的技术性能与可靠性得到了明显的提高。采用脉冲宽度控制技术构成的逆变器,其输入为固定不变的直流电压,可以通过脉冲宽度控制技术在同一逆变器中既实现调压又实现调频。由于这种逆变器只有一个可控的功率级,简化了主回路和控制回路的结构,因而体积小、质量轻、可靠性高。又因为集调压、调频于一身,所以调节速度快、系统的动态响应好。此外,采用脉冲宽度控制技术不仅能提供较好的逆变器输出电压和电流波形,而且提高了逆变器对交流电网的功率因数。在调节频率时,不改变直流电压的幅值,而是改变输出电压脉冲的占空比,也同样可以实现变频也变压的效果,本实施例运用改变输出电压脉冲的占空比,来实现软启动的目的。It should be noted that the complementary pulse width modulation mode uses pulse width control technology. The pulse width control technology can extremely effectively suppress harmonics. It has obvious advantages in frequency and efficiency, which improves the technical performance and reliability of the inverter circuit. has been significantly improved. The input of an inverter composed of pulse width control technology is a fixed DC voltage, which can achieve both voltage regulation and frequency regulation in the same inverter through pulse width control technology. Since this kind of inverter has only one controllable power stage, it simplifies the structure of the main loop and control loop, so it is small in size, light in weight and high in reliability. And because it integrates voltage regulation and frequency regulation, the regulation speed is fast and the system has good dynamic response. In addition, the use of pulse width control technology not only provides better inverter output voltage and current waveforms, but also improves the power factor of the inverter to the AC grid. When adjusting the frequency, the amplitude of the DC voltage is not changed, but the duty cycle of the output voltage pulse is changed. The effect of frequency conversion and voltage conversion can also be achieved. This embodiment uses changing the duty cycle of the output voltage pulse to achieve Soft start purpose.
可以理解的是,根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整过程的实际驱动波形,能够发现,调整脉冲宽度调制响应时间时,需要先暂停互补脉冲宽度调制模式,加载累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,再重新启动使累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间对运行占空比进行调整。It can be understood that based on the actual driving waveform of the pulse width modulation response time adjustment process, it can be found that when adjusting the pulse width modulation response time, it is necessary to first suspend the complementary pulse width modulation mode, load the accumulated and reduced pulse width modulation response time, and then Restarting causes the reduced pulse width modulation response time to adjust the operating duty cycle.
在每次脉冲宽度调制响应时间累减时,需要加载累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,会暂停运行互补脉冲宽度调制模式,保证了波形稳定的输出,而避免在每次脉冲宽度调制响应时间改变时,波形输出异常;同时加载累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间完成后,再重新启动互补脉冲宽度调制模式,波形前后改变会存在一段停止时间,能够方便监测波形的变化趋势。When the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced each time, the reduced pulse width modulation response time needs to be loaded, and the complementary pulse width modulation mode will be suspended to ensure a stable output of the waveform and avoid the need to load the pulse width modulation response time at each pulse width modulation response time. When changing, the waveform output is abnormal; at the same time, after the cumulative pulse width modulation response time is loaded, the complementary pulse width modulation mode is restarted. There will be a stop time when the waveform changes before and after, which can facilitate monitoring of the changing trend of the waveform.
参考图5所示,为本发明一实施例的调整后的运行占空比达到预设占空比阈值的流程图, 步骤S420根据调整后的运行占空比控制原边全桥电路运行,还包括但不限于以下步骤:Referring to Figure 5, a flow chart is shown in which the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches the preset duty cycle threshold according to an embodiment of the present invention. Step S420 controls the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle, and further Including but not limited to the following steps:
步骤S430,当调整后的运行占空比达到预设占空比阈值,停止对脉冲宽度调制响应时间的累减。Step S430: When the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches the preset duty cycle threshold, the cumulative reduction of the pulse width modulation response time is stopped.
需要说明的是,固定运行占空比的应用场景有限,对于调整后的运行占空比需要根据不同的应用场景设定占空比阈值,防止充放电启动时,占空比太小,导致大电流经过开关管导致开关管烧毁。It should be noted that the application scenarios of the fixed operating duty cycle are limited. For the adjusted operating duty cycle, the duty cycle threshold needs to be set according to different application scenarios to prevent the duty cycle from being too small when charging and discharging is started, resulting in large The current passing through the switch tube causes the switch tube to burn out.
预设占空比阈值扩大了应用场景,并且有效保护了开关管,增强了可靠性。The preset duty cycle threshold expands the application scenarios, effectively protects the switching tube, and enhances reliability.
参考图7所示,为本发明一实施例的运行占空比计算的示意图,运行占空比根据以下公式计算得到:Referring to Figure 7, which is a schematic diagram of the calculation of the operating duty cycle according to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating duty cycle is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-000002
其中,D为运行占空比,t为脉宽,DT为脉冲宽度调制响应时间。Among them, D is the operating duty cycle, t is the pulse width, and DT is the pulse width modulation response time.
需要说明的是,计算运行占空比,在不同场景下需要量化周期信号的脉宽或者脉宽调制信号的占空比,有的场景会需要测量非周期性脉冲的情形,如测量常见于电容放电式点火电路中的脉冲,此处对于如何得到计算运行占空比所需要的参数不作具体限制。It should be noted that to calculate the operating duty cycle, it is necessary to quantify the pulse width of a periodic signal or the duty cycle of a pulse width modulation signal in different scenarios. In some scenarios, it is necessary to measure non-periodic pulses, such as the measurement of capacitors. For the pulses in the discharge ignition circuit, there are no specific restrictions on how to obtain the parameters required to calculate the operating duty cycle.
将不断减小的脉冲宽度调制响应时间通过本实施例的计算方法得到不断增大的运行占空比,利用不断增大的运行占空比达到软启动的目的,没有增加任何芯片资源,实现成本低,既能够避免开关管烧毁和输出短路的问题,又能使输出的波形更好。The continuously decreasing pulse width modulation response time is obtained through the calculation method of this embodiment to obtain an ever-increasing operating duty cycle, and the ever-increasing operating duty cycle is used to achieve the purpose of soft start without adding any chip resources and realizing cost Low, it can not only avoid the problems of switch tube burnout and output short circuit, but also make the output waveform better.
参考图6所示,为本发明一实施例的全桥LLC电路的示意图,在本实施例中,原边全桥电路包括第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管和第四开关管,第一开关管与第三开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,第一开关管的关闭时间与第三开关管的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间;第二开关管与第四开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,第二开关管的关闭时间与第四开关管的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间。Refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of a full-bridge LLC circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the primary full-bridge circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch. tube, the first switching tube and the third switching tube operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the first switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; the second switching tube and the fourth switching tube When operating in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the closing time of the second switching tube and the opening time of the fourth switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time.
需要说明的是,电路左边部分是LLC原边电路,为H桥结构,也称为全桥,具有4个可控开关管(MOS管、IGBT);右边部分为LLC副边电路,为不可控整流结构,具有4个不可控二极管。对于全桥LLC控制而言,原边全桥电路包括开关管G1、开关管G2、开关管G3和开关管G4,开关管G1与开关管G3运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,开关管G1的关闭时间与开关管G3的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间;开关管G2与开关管G4运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,开关管G2的关闭时间与开关管G4的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间。It should be noted that the left part of the circuit is the LLC primary side circuit, which is an H-bridge structure, also called a full bridge, with 4 controllable switching tubes (MOS tubes, IGBTs); the right part is the LLC secondary side circuit, which is uncontrollable. Rectifier structure with 4 uncontrollable diodes. For full-bridge LLC control, the primary full-bridge circuit includes switch tube G1, switch G2, switch tube G3 and switch tube G4. Switch tube G1 and switch tube G3 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode. Switch tube G1 is turned off. The time is separated from the turn-on time of switch G3 by the pulse width modulation response time; switch G2 and switch G4 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of switch G2 is separated from the turn-on time of switch G4 by the pulse width modulation response time.
通过互补脉冲宽度调制模式实现了通过调整脉冲宽度调制响应时间来进一步改变运行占空比,不用增加额外的芯片资源,减少了大量资源成本;并且通过调整脉冲宽度调制响应时间来进一步改变运行占空比实现的配置不高,实现不复杂,能够大规模地应用到不同场景, 实用性很高。Through the complementary pulse width modulation mode, the operating duty cycle can be further changed by adjusting the pulse width modulation response time without adding additional chip resources, which reduces a large amount of resource costs; and the operating duty cycle can be further changed by adjusting the pulse width modulation response time. The configuration is not high compared to the implementation, the implementation is not complicated, it can be applied to different scenarios on a large scale, and it is very practical.
经过以上叙述,本实施例还采用一具体示例进行说明,参见图8所示,谐振电路的控制方法具体包括以下步骤:After the above description, this embodiment is also explained using a specific example. As shown in Figure 8, the control method of the resonant circuit specifically includes the following steps:
第一步,芯片(MCU)上电开机,即进入初始化配置。初始化主要是配置底层功能,包括设置互补脉冲宽度调制模式。对于全桥LLC控制而言,原边全桥电路包括开关管G1、开关管G2、开关管G3和开关管G4,开关管G1与开关管G3运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,开关管G1的关闭时间与开关管G3的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间;开关管G2与开关管G4运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,开关管G2的关闭时间与开关管G4的开通时间相隔脉冲宽度调制响应时间。The first step is to power on the chip (MCU) and enter the initial configuration. Initialization is mainly to configure the underlying functions, including setting the complementary pulse width modulation mode. For full-bridge LLC control, the primary full-bridge circuit includes switch tube G1, switch G2, switch tube G3 and switch tube G4. Switch tube G1 and switch tube G3 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode. Switch tube G1 is turned off. The time is separated from the turn-on time of switch G3 by the pulse width modulation response time; switch G2 and switch G4 operate in the complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of switch G2 is separated from the turn-on time of switch G4 by the pulse width modulation response time.
需要特别指出的是,二极管作为整流元件,要根据不同的整流方式和负载大小加以选择。如选择不当,则可能不能安全工作甚至烧了二极管或者大材小用造成浪费,本实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be pointed out in particular that diodes, as rectifier components, should be selected according to different rectification methods and load sizes. If the selection is improper, it may not work safely or even burn the diode, or overuse materials and cause waste. This embodiment does not specifically limit this.
第二步、在初始化配置时,设置一个较大的初始脉冲宽度调制响应时间,初始脉冲宽度调制响应时间小于开关周期。The second step is to set a larger initial pulse width modulation response time when initializing the configuration. The initial pulse width modulation response time is smaller than the switching period.
第三步、初始化结束S1后,程序正式启动运行;在程序运行过程中,当每次检测到中断控制信号,则调整互补脉冲宽度调制模式的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,调整方式如下:Step 3: After the initialization ends S1, the program officially starts running; during the running of the program, every time an interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time of the complementary pulse width modulation mode is adjusted as follows:
每次进入中断S2,则调整脉冲宽度调制响应时间减少预设的数值。Each time interrupt S2 is entered, the pulse width modulation response time is adjusted to reduce the preset value.
调整脉冲宽度调制响应时间时,需要先暂停互补脉冲宽度调制模式,加载累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,再重新启动使累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间对运行占空比进行调整。When adjusting the pulse width modulation response time, you need to pause the complementary pulse width modulation mode first, load the reduced pulse width modulation response time, and then restart to adjust the operating duty cycle with the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
第四步、随着脉冲宽度调制响应时间的累减,原边全桥电路的运行占空比逐渐增大,实现软启动;当运行占空比达到占空比阈值,则退出中断调整,进入稳定运行模式。Step 4: As the pulse width modulation response time decreases, the operating duty cycle of the primary full-bridge circuit gradually increases to achieve soft start; when the operating duty cycle reaches the duty cycle threshold, the interrupt adjustment is exited and entered. Stable operating mode.
通过上述控制步骤,首先通过互补脉冲宽度调制模式,不需要增加芯片资源,保证实现成本低;然后通过检测中断控制信号,在中断时调整互补脉冲宽度调制模式的脉冲宽度调制响应时间,能够保证在有效保护开关管的前提下实现软启动,由于预设的数值能够进行调整,因此也扩展了应用场景;最后设定了占空比阈值,保证充放电启动时,不会出现占空比太小导致大电流经过开关管导致开关管烧毁的情况,增强了可靠性,并且与固定死区时间(在设计的初期阶段就确定好M0S管的死区时间,在最坏条件下和宽范围内都能满足两个功率管不同时导通的要求,实现两个MOS管的交替导通)相比,本具体实施例的方法能在不同的负载、工艺等外界条件下保持同样的阈值死区时间,应用场景也得到了扩大。Through the above control steps, first through the complementary pulse width modulation mode, there is no need to increase chip resources, ensuring low implementation cost; then by detecting the interrupt control signal, the pulse width modulation response time of the complementary pulse width modulation mode is adjusted during interruption, which can ensure that Soft start is achieved under the premise of effectively protecting the switching tube. Since the preset value can be adjusted, the application scenarios are also expanded; finally, the duty cycle threshold is set to ensure that the duty cycle will not be too small when charging and discharging are started. It causes a large current to pass through the switch tube and cause the switch tube to burn out, which enhances the reliability, and is related to the fixed dead time (the dead time of the M0S tube is determined in the early stage of design, under the worst conditions and in a wide range It can meet the requirement that two power tubes are not turned on at the same time and realize alternate turn-on of two MOS tubes). Compared with the method of this specific embodiment, the method of this specific embodiment can maintain the same threshold dead time under different loads, processes and other external conditions. , the application scenarios have also been expanded.
另外,本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种谐振电路的控制装置,谐振电路包括原边全桥电路,控制装置包括控制器,控制器与原边全桥电路电连接,其中:In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for a resonant circuit. The resonant circuit includes a primary full-bridge circuit. The control device includes a controller. The controller is electrically connected to the primary full-bridge circuit, wherein:
控制器用于获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间,根据脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行,并且在每次检测到中断控制信号的情况下,根据预设阈值对脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减,以及根据累减后的脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制原边全桥电路运行。The controller is used to obtain the pulse width modulation response time, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time, and cumulatively decrease the pulse width modulation response time according to the preset threshold every time an interrupt control signal is detected. , and control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
该谐振电路的控制装置还包括:存储器、控制器及存储在存储器上并可在控制器上运行的计算机程序。控制器和存储器可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The control device of the resonant circuit also includes: a memory, a controller, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the controller. The controller and memory can be connected via a bus or other means.
存储器作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序以及非暂态性计算机可执行程序。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施方式中,存储器可包括相对于控制器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至该控制器。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, memory can be used to store non-transitory software programs and non-transitory computer executable programs. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid-state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory may include memory located remotely relative to the controller, and the remote memory may be connected to the controller via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned networks include but are not limited to the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks and combinations thereof.
实现上述实施例的谐振电路的控制装置控制方法所需的非暂态软件程序以及指令存储在存储器中,当被控制器执行时,执行上述实施例中的谐振电路的控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S100至S400、图2中的方法步骤S201至步骤S202、图3中的方法步骤S410至步骤S420、图4中的方法步骤S421至步骤S423、图5中的方法步骤S430。The non-transient software programs and instructions required to implement the control method of the resonant circuit control device of the above embodiment are stored in the memory. When executed by the controller, the control method of the resonant circuit in the above embodiment is executed. For example, the above The method steps S100 to S400 in Figure 1, the method steps S201 to S202 in Figure 2, the method steps S410 to S420 in Figure 3, the method steps S421 to S423 in Figure 4, and the method in Figure 5 are described Step S430.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
此外,本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种储能设备,包括如上述实施例的控制装置。由于储能设备采用了上述实施例的控制装置的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an energy storage device, including the control device as in the above embodiment. Since the energy storage equipment adopts all the technical solutions of the control devices of the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
此外,本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令被一个处理器或控制器执行,例如,被上述储能设备实施例中的一个处理器执行,可使得上述处理器执行上述实施例中的谐振电路的控制方法,例如,执行以上描述的图1中的方法步骤S100至S400、图2中的方法步骤S201至步骤S202、图3中的方法步骤S410至步骤S420、图4中的方法步骤S421至步骤S423、图5中的方法步骤S430。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor or controller, for example, by the above-mentioned Execution by a processor in the embodiment of the energy storage device can cause the above-mentioned processor to execute the control method of the resonant circuit in the above-mentioned embodiment, for example, execute the above-described method steps S100 to S400 in Figure 1 and the method in Figure 2 Steps S201 to S202, method steps S410 to S420 in FIG. 3 , method steps S421 to S423 in FIG. 4 , and method step S430 in FIG. 5 .
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。某些物理组件或所有物理组件可以被实施为由处理器,如中央处理器、数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普 通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some steps and systems in the methods disclosed above can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and appropriate combinations thereof. Some or all of the physical components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit . Such software may be distributed on computer-readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. removable, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, tapes, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by a computer. Additionally, it is known to those of ordinary skill in the art that communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .
上面结合附图对本发明实施例作了详细说明,但本发明不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Variety.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述谐振电路包括原边全桥电路,所述控制方法包括:A control method for a resonant circuit, wherein the resonant circuit includes a primary full-bridge circuit, and the control method includes:
    获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间;Get pulse width modulation response time;
    根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行;Control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time;
    当每次检测到中断控制信号,根据预设阈值对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减;以及Each time an interrupt control signal is detected, the pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced according to a preset threshold; and
    根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,包括:The control method of a resonant circuit according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time includes:
    根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间计算所述原边全桥电路的运行占空比;以及Calculate the operating duty cycle of the primary-side full-bridge circuit based on the pulse width modulation response time; and
    根据所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the operation duty cycle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,包括:The control method of a resonant circuit according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the cumulative pulse width modulation response time includes:
    根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整所述运行占空比;以及Adjust the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time; and
    根据调整后的所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行。Control the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述原边全桥电路根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式;以及The control method of a resonant circuit according to claim 3, wherein the primary side full bridge circuit operates in a complementary pulse width modulation mode according to the pulse width modulation response time; and
    所述根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间调整所述运行占空比,包括:The adjusting the operating duty cycle according to the reduced pulse width modulation response time includes:
    暂停运行所述互补脉冲宽度调制模式;suspend operation of said complementary pulse width modulation mode;
    加载累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间;以及Loading the pulse width modulation response time after cumulative reduction; and
    重新启动所述互补脉冲宽度调制模式,使得累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间对所述运行占空比进行调整。The complementary pulse width modulation mode is restarted, so that the accumulated pulse width modulation response time adjusts the operating duty cycle.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述根据调整后的所述运行占空比控制所述原边全桥电路运行,还包括:The control method of the resonant circuit according to claim 3, wherein the controlling the operation of the primary full-bridge circuit according to the adjusted operating duty cycle further includes:
    当调整后的所述运行占空比达到预设占空比阈值,停止对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间的累减。When the adjusted operating duty cycle reaches a preset duty cycle threshold, the cumulative reduction of the pulse width modulation response time is stopped.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述运行占空比根据以下公式计算得到:The control method of a resonant circuit according to claim 2, wherein the operating duty cycle is calculated according to the following formula:
    Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2022134076-appb-100001
    其中,所述D为所述运行占空比,所述t为脉宽,所述DT为所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间。Wherein, the D is the operating duty cycle, the t is the pulse width, and the DT is the pulse width modulation response time.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的谐振电路的控制方法,其中,所述原边全桥电路包括第一开关管、第二开关管、第三开关管和第四开关管,所述第一开关管与所述第三开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,所述第一开关管的关闭时间与所述第三开关管的开通时间相隔所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间;所述第二开关管与所述第四开关管运行于互补脉冲宽度调制模式,所述第二开关管的关闭时间与所述第四开关管的开通时间相隔所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间。The control method of a resonant circuit according to claim 1, wherein the primary side full-bridge circuit includes a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube and a fourth switch tube, and the first switch tube and The third switching tube operates in a complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of the first switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; the second switching tube and the opening time of the third switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time; The fourth switching tube operates in a complementary pulse width modulation mode, and the closing time of the second switching tube and the opening time of the fourth switching tube are separated by the pulse width modulation response time.
  8. 一种谐振电路的控制装置,其中,所述谐振电路包括原边全桥电路,所述控制装置包括控制器,所述控制器与所述原边全桥电路电连接,其中:A control device for a resonant circuit, wherein the resonant circuit includes a primary full-bridge circuit, the control device includes a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the primary full-bridge circuit, wherein:
    所述控制器用于获取脉冲宽度调制响应时间,根据所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行,并且在每次检测到中断控制信号的情况下,根据预设阈值对所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间进行累减,以及根据累减后的所述脉冲宽度调制响应时间控制所述原边全桥电路运行。The controller is used to obtain the pulse width modulation response time, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to the pulse width modulation response time, and each time an interrupt control signal is detected, control the operation of the primary-side full-bridge circuit according to a preset threshold. The pulse width modulation response time is cumulatively reduced, and the operation of the primary side full-bridge circuit is controlled according to the cumulatively reduced pulse width modulation response time.
  9. 一种储能设备,包括如权利要求8所述的控制装置。An energy storage device includes the control device as claimed in claim 8.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行如权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的谐振电路的控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the control method of the resonant circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/CN2022/134076 2022-08-31 2022-11-24 Control method for resonant circuit, and control apparatus and readable storage medium WO2024045365A1 (en)

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