WO2024042692A1 - System for managing three-dimensional data of components - Google Patents

System for managing three-dimensional data of components Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024042692A1
WO2024042692A1 PCT/JP2022/032131 JP2022032131W WO2024042692A1 WO 2024042692 A1 WO2024042692 A1 WO 2024042692A1 JP 2022032131 W JP2022032131 W JP 2022032131W WO 2024042692 A1 WO2024042692 A1 WO 2024042692A1
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Prior art keywords
dimensional data
related information
network
management system
data
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PCT/JP2022/032131
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰夫 室▲崎▼
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株式会社Star Craft
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/032131 priority Critical patent/WO2024042692A1/en
Publication of WO2024042692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024042692A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a three-dimensional data management system for parts that prevents falsification and theft of three-dimensional data, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional data management system for parts of automobiles, particularly classic cars.
  • the electronic watermark is a technology that attempts to deter fraudulent acts by integrating content and embedded information to detect and warn of fraud, but it does not prevent fraudulent acts themselves.
  • the electronic signature is a technology that encrypts electronic information together with copyright information and terms of use so that even if it is copied, it cannot be used without the authorized key. Once acquired, falsification or plagiarism cannot be prevented.
  • blockchain is a technology that maintains accurate transaction history by linking transaction history from the past like a single chain, and the evidence of all transactions is held in a distributed manner by many people. Because it is difficult to falsify or steal data, it is said to be a technology that can record data extremely safely.
  • classic cars are said to refer to ⁇ cars manufactured before 1975'' (Japan Classic Car Association).
  • the three-dimensional data of the parts that is generated and stored, which is used to manufacture the parts with a 3D printer, is important.
  • the three-dimensional data of parts is electronic information, there is always a risk of falsification and theft during its storage and transactions. Once falsified or plagiarized, it may result in significant economic loss.
  • the present inventor has conducted various studies and found that by combining 3D printer-related technologies such as 3D scanners and 3D printers with blockchain technology, it is possible to prevent falsification and theft of 3D data of parts. We discovered that it is possible to construct a system based on
  • an object of the present invention is to construct an effective system that prevents falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts by combining 3D printer-related technologies such as 3D scanners and 3D printers with blockchain technology.
  • a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain comprising: A plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network, and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals, here, In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated, the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted and stored to the plurality of computer terminals via the second network; Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated.
  • the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals; management system.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated in the first network, and the current block is generated for the three-dimensional data and related information after the authentication.
  • management system [5] The management system according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the three-dimensional data and related information in the new block are protected by a digital watermark or a digital signature.
  • a public key and a private key are created, the three-dimensional data and related information are signed with the private key, and the three-dimensional data and related information are verified with the public key.[5] ] management system.
  • the three-dimensional data processing device is at least one selected from the group consisting of a 3D scanner, 3D-CAD, 3D modeler, and 3D printer.
  • the three-dimensional data is at least one selected from the group consisting of scan data generated by the 3D scanner, correction data generated by the 3D-CAD, and modification data generated by the 3D modeler.
  • the management system according to any one of [1] to [7].
  • the related information is at least one selected from the group consisting of manufacturing information of parts manufactured by the 3D printer, rights information of the three-dimensional data, work information, and transaction information, [1]- [8] Any of the management systems.
  • the management system according to [9] wherein the manufacturing information of the component is any one information selected from the group consisting of manufacturing date and time of the component, manufacturer, and manufacturing details.
  • the rights information is at least one piece of information selected from the group consisting of a creator of three-dimensional data, a person in charge of creation, date and time of creation, and content of creation.
  • the transaction information is at least one information selected from the group consisting of transaction data of the three-dimensional data, business partner, transaction type, transaction purpose, transaction conditions, and transaction method. Any management system.
  • the transaction method involves erasure of the three-dimensional data after a certain period of time or a time limit by limiting a password validity period.
  • the management system according to [13] or [14], wherein the transaction method involves restriction based on biometric authentication that identifies the person in charge of the work at the business partner.
  • the computer terminal includes a communication unit that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information, a storage unit that stores the three-dimensional data and related information, and processes the previous block using a hash function to create the current block.
  • the management system according to any one of [1] to [15], comprising a blockchain creation unit that stores the new block, and a data storage unit that stores the new block.
  • the computer terminal is selected from the group consisting of a creator of the scan data, a creator of the correction data, a creator of the modification data, a parts manufacturer, a provider and a recipient of the three-dimensional data.
  • the management system according to any one of [1] to [16], which is one computer terminal.
  • the plurality of computer terminals in the first network one or a small number of central terminals are installed, and the central terminal receives terminal installation rights and the three-dimensional data of other computer terminals connected to the first network.
  • the management system according to any one of [1] to [17], which manages access rights to, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights.
  • the processing function of the computer terminal is selected from the group consisting of viewing and using three-dimensional data, generating and storing the new data and related information, and trading three-dimensional data. management system.
  • the central terminal further includes a central management unit that authenticates the three-dimensional data and related information; Management system of [19].
  • the consensus-building algorithm is one selected from the group consisting of proof of work, proof of stake, and proof of importance.
  • (computer terminal) A computer terminal installed in multiple parts in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, Computer terminals connected to each other by a P2P connection via a first network and connected to a three-dimensional data processing device via a second network, receiving and storing the three-dimensional data and related information generated in the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network; For the three-dimensional data and related information, generate a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. death, broadcasting the current block into the first network and saving the broadcasted current block; computer terminal.
  • a central terminal that manages terminal installation rights, access rights to the three-dimensional data, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights of other computer terminals other than the one or a small number of central terminals installed.
  • (3D data management program) a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals.
  • the management system controlling the plurality of computer terminals, In the three-dimensional data processing device, generating the three-dimensional data and related information, transmitting and storing the three-dimensional data and related information to the computer terminal via the second network; Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block is generated that includes the hash value of the block immediately before the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. , broadcasting the current block within the first network and storing it on the plurality of computer terminals; 3D data management program.
  • a method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals;
  • the three-dimensional data processing device In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated, the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
  • a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block of the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated.
  • the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals; Management method.
  • the three-dimensional data management system for parts it is possible to achieve an effective system for preventing falsification and theft of three-dimensional data on parts in automobiles, especially classic cars.
  • the three-dimensional data management system for parts it is also possible to manage the generation of part data and related information and transaction information, and to make the management of three-dimensional data and related information smooth and easy. I can do it.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of one form of a first network of P2P connection in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of one form of a first network and a second network connected to a computer terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of one form of a three-dimensional data processing device of a second network in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one form of data generation, transmission, authentication, and storage in a three-dimensional data processing device in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a configuration of a computer terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of one form of a block (B) creation mechanism in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram showing one form of a parts manufacturing system in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a central terminal and other computer terminals in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram schematically showing one form of a configuration of a central terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the flowchart of one form of the process of the three-dimensional data management program of parts based on embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of one form of steps of a three-dimensional data management method for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the first aspect of the present invention is a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of computer terminals 200: in FIG. 1, n terminals from 200 X1 to 200
  • a three-dimensional data processing device 400: in the figure
  • a second network 300: n networks from 300X1 to 300Xn in Figure 2
  • the management system comprising: In the three-dimensional data processing device (400), the three-dimensional data and related information are generated, the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300); Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. is, the current block is broadcast within the first network (100) and stored on the plurality of computer terminals (200); It is characterized by being a management system.
  • n computer terminals 200X1 , 200X2 , 200X3 , and 200Xn are connected via P2P within a first network (100).
  • n computer terminals 200 Connected to 300X3 and 300Xn .
  • the management system for three-dimensional data of parts of the present invention can effectively prevent falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts in classic cars among automobiles.
  • Blockchain is a technology that maintains accurate transaction history by linking transaction history from the past like a single chain, and since the evidence of all transactions is held dispersedly by many people, it cannot be tampered with. It is said to be a technology that can record data extremely safely because it is difficult to steal or steal data.
  • Block chain technology generally uses four element technologies: P2P connection, cache technology, electronic signature technology, and authentication technology.
  • the three-dimensional data management system for parts according to the present invention is preferably applied to automobile parts, particularly classic car parts. Since parts for classic cars are often difficult to obtain, manufacturing methods using 3D printers, which can produce parts as long as three-dimensional data is available, are an extremely effective method. For this reason, three-dimensional data of parts has high economic value, and there is a high risk of falsification or theft.
  • the management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain according to the present invention can be an effective means to prevent falsification and theft.
  • the three-dimensional data management system for parts it is also possible to manage the generation of part data and related information and transaction information, and to make the management of three-dimensional data and related information smooth and easy. I can do it.
  • the management system is characterized by comprising a plurality of computer terminals (200) connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100).
  • P2P connection via a first network (100).
  • connecting multiple computer terminals through P2P connections is one element of blockchain technology. That is, in the P2P connection network (100), the system is distributed and has the characteristic that even if some of the plurality of computer terminals go down, the entire system continues to operate.
  • the P2P (Peer to Peer) is a connection method in which a plurality of equivalent computer terminals directly communicate on a one-to-one basis. Each terminal can continue to operate independently.
  • the first network (100) may be an open network or a non-open network. Generally speaking, it is the Internet, which is an open network.
  • the computer terminal (200) is connected to other computer terminals (200) via a first network (100). Further, the computer terminal (200) is also connected to the three-dimensional data processing device (400) via a second network (300), as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer are shown as the three-dimensional data processing device (400).
  • a computer terminal (200) connected to a first network (100) is also connected to a second network (300), and a 3D scanner (410), a 3D - Also connected to CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440).
  • the computer terminal (200) includes a blockchain control unit (210), and within the blockchain control unit (210), a communication unit (200) that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information. 211), a storage unit (212) that receives and stores the three-dimensional data and related information from the communication unit (211), and a blockchain that processes the previous block with a hash function to create the current block.
  • the data storage device may include a creation unit (213) and a data storage unit (214) that stores the new block.
  • the communication unit (211) can receive the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) and transmitted via the second network (300). Also, the three-dimensional data and related information stored in the computer terminal (200) can be broadcast to other computer terminals (200) in the first network (100).
  • the storage unit (212) can receive and store the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) through the communication unit (211).
  • the blockchain creation unit (213) shares the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) within the first network (100).
  • a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information can be generated.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates the creation of the current block B An from the previous block B An-1 for part A in the blockchain creation unit (213).
  • the hash technology used to create blocks in the blockchain creation unit (213) is the second element of blockchain technology.
  • Hashing is an encryption technique that is good at identifying data, and by passing the input data through a hash function, it becomes a unique value, that is, a hash value. Since the hash value functions as an ID that identifies the input data, any falsification or damage to the data can be detected instantly.
  • the data storage unit (214) of the computer terminal (200) can receive blocks created by each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) by broadcast within the first network (100), and It can be stored in a data storage unit (214) within the terminal (200).
  • various electronic computers having computer functions can be used, such as a PC, a workstation, and a tablet PC.
  • the management system is characterized by comprising a three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300). Thereby, the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional processing device (400) in the second network (300) are immediately transferred to the computer terminal (200) connected to the first network (100). ) can be transmitted.
  • the three-dimensional data processing device (400) is connected to the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300) to configure the component manufacturing system.
  • the computer terminal (200) may have a function of a three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) that controls the three-dimensional data processing device (400) in the second network (300). .
  • the second network (300) includes a 3D scanner (410), a 3D printer (440), and the computer terminal (200) connected to the 3D scanner and the 3D printer.
  • a 3D scanner (410) as a scan data preparation means for scanning the part and preparing scan data, optionally, the scan data from the 3D scanner (410).
  • 3D-CAD (420) as a data correction means for correcting and preparing correction data;
  • 3D as a data modification means for preparing modified data by modifying the scan data from the 3D scanner (410) or the correction data;
  • It can include a modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) as a modeling means for modeling a modeled article of the part based on the scan data, the correction data, or the modification data.
  • a three-dimensional data processing control section (250) in the computer terminal (200) includes the scan data database (253) and the correction data database (254). , and the modification data database (255), wherein the communication unit (251) in the computer terminal (200) receives the scan data from the 3D scanner (410) and transmits the scan data database (253). ), and optionally, the computer terminal (200) converts the scan data from the scan data database (253) into the correction data by the 3D-CAD (420), and converts the correction data into the correction data.
  • the correction data is stored in the correction data database (254), and the computer terminal (200) converts the correction data from the correction data database (254) into the modification data by the 3D modeler (430),
  • data is stored in the modification data database (255), and the computer terminal (200) transmits the modification data from the modification data database (255) to the 3D printer (440). could be.
  • the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) in the computer terminal (200) includes the scan data database (253), the correction data database (254), and the modification data database (255),
  • a parts manufacturing system including the computer terminal (200) connected to the 3D scanner (410) and the 3D printer (440) converts the parts into printed products based on manufacturing efficiency, price, and quality. It can be restored, reproduced, and manufactured with high performance from the surface.
  • the operating status of the 3D printer (440) is communicated between the computer terminal (200) as a part manufacturing system and the 3D printer (440).
  • An IoT kit (460) can be further provided that monitors and transmits monitoring information to the computer terminal (200), and also allows the computer terminal (200) to monitor the 3D printer (440) based on the monitoring information.
  • the 3D printer monitoring function provided by the IoT kit (460) makes it possible to respond to unforeseen situations such as a machine stopping. This makes it possible to grasp the situation and take action even from a remote location in the event that a machine stops operating or something goes wrong with the machine.
  • a sensor and a management unit are installed in the 3D printer (440) to automatically collect measurement data in order to monitor the production status of the modeled product in the 3D printer (440).
  • data can be viewed and analyzed by the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) of the computer terminal (200) as a computer.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400), transmitted to and stored in the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) of the computer terminal (200) in the second network (300) Information can be broadcast within the first network (100) through the blockchain controller (210) and authenticated.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information after the authentication may be generated and stored in the current block in each blockchain control unit (210) of the computer terminal (200) of the first network (100). .
  • the authentication is an agreement within the blockchain network to fix the block as the correct one, and is the third element of blockchain technology.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information can be authenticated within the first network (100) through the communication unit (211) of the blockchain control unit (210) in the computer terminal (200). After the authentication, the three-dimensional data and related information are used to create the blockchain through the communication unit (211) of the blockchain control unit (210) in each of the computer terminals (200) of the first network (100). In section (213) said current block is created and then saved in said data storage section (214).
  • the above authentication is performed using several authentication methods. Generally, one or a few central terminals (201) of the computer terminals (200) are involved in authentication, but authentication is performed by the blockchain control unit (210) in the first network (100) using a consensus algorithm. is also possible.
  • the authentication of the block by the central terminal (201) can be performed by verifying the contents of the block or checking the authorization function. Verifying the contents of a block refers to checking the contents of the three-dimensional data and related information to verify whether set conditions are satisfied. Inspecting the approved functions does not involve verifying the contents of the three-dimensional data and related information, but refers to checking whether the computer terminal (200) is operating within the approved functions.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information in the new current block may be further protected by a software data protection system. Protection of the three-dimensional data and related information by a data protection system is the fourth element of blockchain technology.
  • protection can be provided by digital watermarks or digital signatures.
  • the digital watermark it is possible to prevent fraudulent acts by integrating content and embedded information, detecting fraud, and issuing a warning.
  • electronic information can be encrypted together with copyright information and usage conditions, so that even if it is copied, it cannot be used without a valid key.
  • the fourth element of the blockchain technology is generally a method that employs this electronic signature technology.
  • the three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected to the computer terminal (200) functioning as a control device for the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network (300) is illustrated in FIG.
  • the three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected to the computer terminal (200) functioning as a control device for the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network (300) is illustrated in FIG.
  • at least one selected from the group consisting of a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) can be mentioned.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information may be generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400).
  • the three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data processing device may include scan data generated by the 3D scanner (410), scan data generated by the 3D-CAD (420), etc., depending on the generating device. and modification data generated by the 3D modeler (430).
  • the related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device may include manufacturing information of parts manufactured by the three-dimensional printer, rights information of the three-dimensional data, work information, transaction information, and the like.
  • the manufacturing information of the component is information related to manufacturing a restored product of the component that is manufactured by a 3D printer using the three-dimensional data of the component.
  • the manufacturing information of the parts may include manufacturing date and time, manufacturer indicating the manufacturer, company, organization, etc., manufacturing details indicating the number of manufactured parts, manufacturing details, etc.
  • the rights information is generated as information indicating the rights to the three-dimensional data each time the three-dimensional data is generated.
  • new three-dimensional data is created such as scan data is generated by a 3D scanner, correction data is generated by 3D-CAD, modified data is generated by a 3D modeler, etc. This refers to the case where all new data is generated, such as when three-dimensional data is modified to generate new modified data, and can be generated as information indicating where the rights reside.
  • the rights information may include the creator of the three-dimensional data, the person in charge of creation, the date and time of creation, and the content of creation.
  • the creator is information indicating the company, institution, organization, etc. that created the file.
  • the person in charge of creation is information indicating the person who performed the generation work for the three-dimensional data of the company or the like.
  • the rights information may include creation details indicating the creation date and time, related parts of the created data, three-dimensional data processing device, and the like.
  • work information is generated when work related to 3D data that does not involve the creation of 3D data occurs, in other words, when work related to 3D data that does not involve the generation of rights information occurs.
  • Ru Examples include viewing the three-dimensional data, inspecting the related information, and the like.
  • the work information may include work date and time, work type, person in charge of work, and work content.
  • the person in charge of the work indicates the person who performed the work
  • the work type indicates the classification of the work
  • the work content indicates the specific content of the work.
  • the history of work on the three-dimensional data can be known at any time.
  • transaction information is generated every time a transaction involving the provision of the three-dimensional data to a third party and acquisition from a third party occurs.
  • the transactions include various transactions, and in the case of transactions in the form of licenses, assignments, etc., information regarding the transfer of rights may be included.
  • the transaction information includes the business partner, transaction type, transaction purpose, transaction conditions, etc. of the three-dimensional data.
  • the business partner include business partners, organizations, institutions, and the like.
  • the transaction type and purpose may include license provision and acquisition, provision and acquisition by transfer, provision and acquisition based on joint development, provision and acquisition based on joint manufacturing, and the like.
  • Examples of the transaction conditions include license conditions including transaction prices, transfer conditions, and the like.
  • the transaction information By storing the transaction information as a continuous block, it is possible to know the transaction history, rights history based on the transaction, etc. regarding the three-dimensional data at any time.
  • transaction conditions other than the above transaction conditions can be set.
  • Various conditions can be set as the transaction conditions from the viewpoint of preventing falsification and plagiarism of the three-dimensional data.
  • Examples of the transaction conditions include erasing the three-dimensional data after a certain period of time after the three-dimensional data is provided, or limiting the time for providing the three-dimensional data by limiting the password validity period.
  • transaction conditions that specify the worker can also be provided.
  • work can be approved only by a specific worker using biometric authentication such as fingerprint authentication or face authentication.
  • These computer terminals (200) are computer terminals belonging to the creator of the scan data, the creator of the correction data, the creator of the modification data, the parts manufacturer, and the person receiving the three-dimensional data. could be.
  • one or a small number of central terminals (201) are installed, as shown in FIG.
  • Other computer terminals (209) connected to the network (100) have terminal installation rights, access rights to the three-dimensional data, processing functions of the other computer terminals (209), transaction rights, etc. can be managed.
  • one central terminal (201) and three or more other computer terminals (209) are installed in the first network, and these are connected by P2P.
  • the processing functions of the computer terminal (200), that is, the processing functions of the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) in the computer terminal (200) include viewing and using three-dimensional data, generating and storing the three-dimensional data, Examples include providing the three-dimensional data.
  • the central terminal (201) includes the communication unit (211), the storage unit (212), the blockchain creation unit (213), and the data storage included in the computer terminal (200).
  • a central management section (220) can also be provided.
  • the central terminal (201) can determine the new current block by authenticating the three-dimensional data and related information. This authentication function can be performed by the central management section (220) within the central terminal (201).
  • the authentication of the current block can also be a system in which a specific computer terminal, such as the central terminal (201), is not responsible.
  • the system may be such that the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network (100).
  • consensus building algorithm examples thereof include proof of work, proof of stake, and proof of importance.
  • a second aspect of the present invention is a plurality of computer terminals in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, Computer terminals connected to each other by a P2P connection via a first network and connected to a three-dimensional data processing device via a second network, receiving and storing the three-dimensional data and related information generated in the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network; For the three-dimensional data and related information, generate a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. death, broadcasting the current block into the first network and saving the broadcasted current block; It is characterized by
  • the plurality of computer terminals may store and transmit three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) of the second network (300), and form a block chain with the first network (100). can.
  • the plurality of computer terminals may store and transmit three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) of the second network (300), and form a block chain with the first network (100). can.
  • One or a small number of central terminals are installed among the plurality of computer terminals, and the central terminal has the right to install terminals of other computer terminals other than the central terminal where the one or a small number of central terminals are installed, and access to the three-dimensional data.
  • the system may also be capable of managing access rights, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights.
  • a third aspect of the present invention is a management program for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals.
  • the management system controlling the plurality of computer terminals, In the three-dimensional data processing device, generating the three-dimensional data and related information, the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network; Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block is generated that includes the hash value of the block immediately before the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information.
  • the present invention is characterized by a three-dimensional data management program that broadcasts the current block within the first network and stores it in the plurality of computer terminals.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11, A method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals;
  • a 3D data management system for parts In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated, the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
  • a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block of the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated.
  • the method is characterized in that the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored in the plurality of computer terminals.
  • the unit (250) can be placed only in the computer terminal (200), but it can also be distributed and placed in other parts of the three-dimensional data management system for the component.
  • the functional configuration of the three-dimensional data management system and management method for parts is merely an example of an embodiment, and one functional block (database and functional processing unit) may be divided or multiple functional blocks may be combined into one. It may also be configured as one functional block.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • a CPU built into a computer device reads a computer program stored in a storage device such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a hard disk, and executes the computer program by the CPU.
  • each functional processing unit is configured so that the computer program reads and writes necessary data such as tables from a database stored in a storage device or a storage area in memory, and in some cases, it also reads and writes necessary data such as tables from a database stored in a storage device or a storage area in memory, and in some cases, This is realized by controlling the output device, display device, communication interface device).
  • the database in the embodiment of the present invention may be a commercial database, but it also means a simple collection of tables or files, and the internal structure of the database itself is not critical. Note that the database may also be considered as one server (database server).
  • Example 1 of embodiment (Management system consisting of company a that generates 3D data of parts, company b that manufactures the parts, etc.)
  • Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data.
  • Company B, Company C, Company D, etc. own the other computer terminals (209) and manufacture parts based on the three-dimensional data generated by Company A.
  • a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected by a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected to one central terminal (201). ) and other terminals (209) of three or more (Company B, Company C, Company D, etc.), and via a second network (300) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • a connected three-dimensional data processing device (400) in FIG. 12, a 3D printer (440)), which is connected to the one central terminal (201) among the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the management system includes a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to the three or more other terminals (209).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), which is connected via a second network (300) connected to the one central terminal (201).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), and 3D modeler (430), and among the plurality of computer terminals (200), the three or more other
  • the related information is generated in a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to a terminal (209).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part.
  • a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100);
  • the information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • all said three-dimensional data processing devices (200), such as a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) are connected to the 3D printer (440) via a second network (300) connected to a plurality of other computer terminals (209). only connected. That is, among the plurality of computer terminals (200), only the central terminal (201) is involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data, and the other computer terminals (209) are involved in generating the restored parts using the three-dimensional data. , and is not involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data.
  • the central terminal (201) controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the second network (300) and provides the three-dimensional data to other terminals (209) in the first network (100). control. Further, the three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
  • Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data.
  • Company b owns another computer terminal (209) and generates only correction data that is partially three-dimensional data.
  • Company c, company d, etc. own the other computer terminals (209) and manufacture parts by receiving the three-dimensional data generated by companies a and b.
  • a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected to a central A second network (300) which is a terminal (201) and other terminals (209) of three or more (Company B, Company C, Company D, etc.), and is connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the management system includes a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and are then processed through a second network (300) connected to one central terminal (201) of the company a.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the connected 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), and 3D modeler (430), and here, one central terminal (201) of the company a
  • the 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440) connected via the second network (300) connected to the Qualification data and related information are generated and connected via a second network (300) connected to one other terminal (209) of the company B among the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the correction data is generated in 3D-CAD (420).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part.
  • a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100);
  • the information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the 3D-CAD (420) is connected via a second network (300) connected to one other terminal (209) of the company b among the plurality of other computer terminals, and Among the other computer terminals, only the 3D printer (440) is connected via a second network (300) connected to two or more other terminals (209) such as the company C.
  • the central terminal (201) of company a controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the second network (300), and transmits three-dimensional data to other terminals (209) in the first network (100). Control the provision of data.
  • One computer terminal (209) of company b also generates correction data, but its provision is controlled by the central terminal.
  • the three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
  • Embodiment example 3 (Company a generates 3D data of the part and acquires the 3D data of the part generated by company b, Company b generates 3D data of the part and provides the 3D data of the part to company a, and A management system consisting of manufacturing company C, etc.)
  • Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data.
  • Company b has a central terminal (201) that can control some functions, and can control the provision of 3D data generated by company b's 3D scanner (410) and the like.
  • Company c, etc. owns the other computer terminal (209) and manufactures parts based on the three-dimensional data generated by companies a and b.
  • a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are two computers from company a and company b. , and other terminals (209) of Company C, etc., and three-dimensional data connected via a second network (300) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • a processing device (400) which is connected to two central terminals (201) of the company a and company b among the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and the second network (300) is connected to the two central terminals (201) of the companies a and b.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the 3D scanner (410) and/or 3D-CAD (420) and 3D modeler (430) connected via the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the related information is generated in a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to the other terminal (209) of company c or the like.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part.
  • a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100);
  • the information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • the 3D scanner (410) which is all the three-dimensional data processing devices (200) is connected to the central terminal (201) of companies a and b via a second network (300). , a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440), but a second network (300) connected to a plurality of other computer terminals (209) such as company c etc. Only the 3D printer (440) is connected through it. That is, among the plurality of computer terminals (200), two central terminals (201) of company a and company b are involved in generating the three-dimensional data, and the other computer terminals (209) generate the three-dimensional data. It is involved only in manufacturing the reconstructed parts of the used parts, and is not involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data.
  • the central terminals (201) of companies a and b control three-dimensional data generation in the second network (300), and the central terminal (201) of company a controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the first network (100). ) controls the provision of three-dimensional data to other terminals (209). Further, the three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
  • Embodiment example 4 (Management system consisting of multiple computers installed equally, each with a 3D data processing device for one of the parts)
  • a plurality of computer terminals (200) are P2P connected via a first network (100), and each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) is connected to a three-dimensional processing device (400) via a second network (300). is connected to.
  • Each computer terminal (200) is connected to P2P on an equal basis, and data is authenticated by a consensus algorithm.
  • a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), and a second network (300) is connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200). ), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are a management system including any three-dimensional data processing device (400).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and are sent to the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300), such as a D scanner (410), At least one 3D data processing device (400) of a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) is connected, and these 3D data processing devices (400) process 3D data and Relevant information is generated.
  • a second network such as a D scanner (410), At least one 3D data processing device (400) of a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) is connected, and these 3D data processing devices (400) process 3D data and Relevant information is generated.
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300).
  • the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network (100).
  • a hash value of the previous block for the part a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and a new current state including the three-dimensional data and related information.
  • a block is generated, and the current block is broadcast within the first network (100) and stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
  • a 3D scanner which is the three-dimensional data processing device (200), a 3D-CAD (420) ), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440), the 3D data processing device (400) generates the three-dimensional data and related information. Ru.
  • First network 200 Computer terminal 201 Central terminal 209 Other computer terminals 210 Block chain control unit 211 Communication unit 212 Storage unit 213 Block chain creation unit 214 Data storage unit 220 Central management unit 250 Three-dimensional data processing control unit 251 Communication unit 252 Storage unit 253 Scan data database (DB) 254 Correction data database (DB) 255 Qualification data database (DB) 260 IoT control unit 300 Second network 400 3D data processing device 410 3D scanner 420 3D-CAD 430 3D modeler 440 3D printer 460 IoT kit

Abstract

[Problem] The present invention addresses the problem of providing an effective system in which 3D-printer-related technology such as a 3D scanner or a 3D printer and blockchain technology are combined, thereby preventing three-dimensional data of components from being falsified or stolen. [Solution] This system for managing three-dimensional data of components is configured from a system comprising a plurality of computer terminals that are connected by P2P connection via a first network, and a three-dimensional data processing device that is connected via a second network, which is connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals, the system being such that, in the three-dimensional data processing device: three-dimensional data and related information are generated; the three-dimensional data and the related information are transmitted to, and preserved in, the computer terminals via the second network; the hash value of an immediately preceding block pertaining to a component, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and the related information, and a new current block that includes the three-dimensional data and the related information are generated, with regard to the three-dimensional data and the related information; and the current block is broadcast within the first network and preserved in the plurality of computer terminals.

Description

部品の3次元データ管理システム3D data management system for parts
 本発明は、3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する、部品の3次元データ管理システムに関し、特に自動車、なかでもクラシックカーの部品の3次元データ管理システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a three-dimensional data management system for parts that prevents falsification and theft of three-dimensional data, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional data management system for parts of automobiles, particularly classic cars.
 近年、3次元データなどの情報成果物の保護の重要性が高まってきている。これらの情報成果物は作業の成果として生み出されて経済的価値を有するが、電子情報であることから改竄及び盗用は容易である。また、有体物ではないことから、その法的保護は十分ではない。 In recent years, the importance of protecting information artifacts such as three-dimensional data has increased. These information products are produced as the result of work and have economic value, but since they are electronic information, they are easily falsified and stolen. Furthermore, since it is not a tangible object, its legal protection is insufficient.
 情報成果物のなかでも部品の3次元データは、3Dプリンタの発達により、その利用価値が高まってきた。部品の3次元データがあれば、多くの部品について製造が容易になる。 Among information products, the value of 3D data on parts has increased with the development of 3D printers. Having 3D data about parts makes it easier to manufacture many parts.
 3次元データを改竄や盗用から保護するために、機械的な技術やソフトウエアによる技術が開発されてきた。ソフトウエアのみを利用する不正防止技術としては、電子透かし、電子署名などの技術が知られている。 Mechanical and software techniques have been developed to protect 3D data from falsification and plagiarism. As fraud prevention techniques that utilize only software, techniques such as digital watermarking and digital signatures are known.
 前記電子透かしは、コンテンツと埋め込み情報を一体化させ、不正を検知し警告することで不正行為を抑止しようという技術であるが、不正行為そのものを防止するものではない。 The electronic watermark is a technology that attempts to deter fraudulent acts by integrating content and embedded information to detect and warn of fraud, but it does not prevent fraudulent acts themselves.
 前記電子署名は、電子情報を著作権情報や利用条件と一緒に一体化して暗号化し、コピーされても正規の鍵がなければ利用できないように暗号化する技術であるが、不正に復号キーを取得されると改竄や盗用を防ぐことができない。 The electronic signature is a technology that encrypts electronic information together with copyright information and terms of use so that even if it is copied, it cannot be used without the authorized key. Once acquired, falsification or plagiarism cannot be prevented.
 一方、ブロックチェーンは、取引履歴を過去から1つの鎖のように繋げることにより、正確な取引履歴を維持する技術であり、全ての取引の証拠を多くの人が分散して保持していることで改竄や盗用が困難なため、極めて安全にデータを記録できる技術と言われる。 On the other hand, blockchain is a technology that maintains accurate transaction history by linking transaction history from the past like a single chain, and the evidence of all transactions is held in a distributed manner by many people. Because it is difficult to falsify or steal data, it is said to be a technology that can record data extremely safely.
 自動車のなかでもクラシックカーは、「1975年までに製造された車」(日本クラシックカー協会)のことをいうとされる。クラシックカーと言えば、以前は富裕層の趣味と考えられていたが、最近では一般人にも保有されることが多くなってきた。この状況下、クラシックカーの整備や復元等の台数も年々増加している。 Among automobiles, classic cars are said to refer to ``cars manufactured before 1975'' (Japan Classic Car Association). Classic cars used to be thought of as a hobby for the wealthy, but these days they are increasingly being owned by ordinary people. Under these circumstances, the number of classic cars being maintained and restored is increasing year by year.
 クラッシックカーは製造から40年以上が経過している自動車であるため、必要な部品が入手できないことが非常に多い。このため、クラッシックカーの整備、修理、復元、及び性能向上においては、必要な部品が入手できないことが非常に多い。 Because classic cars are vehicles that have been manufactured for more than 40 years, the necessary parts are often unavailable. For this reason, necessary parts are often not available when maintaining, repairing, restoring, and improving the performance of classic cars.
 本発明者は、3Dスキャナ、3Dプリンタなど3Dプリンタ関連技術をクラシックカー部品の製作に適用することにより、作業効率を向上させて、価格及び品質の面で満足のできるクラシックカー部品を製作できる部品製作システムを開発した(特許文献1参照)。 By applying 3D printer-related technologies such as 3D scanners and 3D printers to the production of classic car parts, the inventor has developed a part that can improve work efficiency and produce classic car parts that are satisfactory in terms of price and quality. We have developed a manufacturing system (see Patent Document 1).
 この部品製作システムにおいては、3Dプリンタで部品を製造するために利用される、生成されて保存される部品の3次元データが重要である。一方、部品の3次元データは電子情報であるため、その保存及び取引において常に改竄及び盗用のリスクが伴う。一旦、改竄及び盗用されると、多大な経済的な損失をもたらす可能性がある。 In this parts manufacturing system, the three-dimensional data of the parts that is generated and stored, which is used to manufacture the parts with a 3D printer, is important. On the other hand, since the three-dimensional data of parts is electronic information, there is always a risk of falsification and theft during its storage and transactions. Once falsified or plagiarized, it may result in significant economic loss.
 しかしながら、従来、自動車なかでもクラシックカーについて、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムは知られていなかった(特許文献2参照)。 However, there has been no known effective system for preventing the falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts for classic cars, especially among automobiles (see Patent Document 2).
登録実用新案第3232527号公報Registered utility model No. 3232527 国際公開公報WO2020/085347International Publication WO2020/085347
 上述のとおり、自動車なかでもクラシックカーにおいて、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムが課題とされていた。 As mentioned above, an effective system for preventing the falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts has been a challenge for automobiles, especially classic cars.
 本発明者は、上記の課題に鑑み、様々検討を重ねる中で、3Dスキャナ、3Dプリンタなど3Dプリンタ関連技術とブロックチェーン技術を組み合わせることにより、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムを構築することかができることを見出した。 In view of the above-mentioned issues, the present inventor has conducted various studies and found that by combining 3D printer-related technologies such as 3D scanners and 3D printers with blockchain technology, it is possible to prevent falsification and theft of 3D data of parts. We discovered that it is possible to construct a system based on
 したがって、本発明の課題は、3Dスキャナ、3Dプリンタなど3Dプリンタ関連技術をブロックチェーン技術と組み合わせることにより、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムを構築することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to construct an effective system that prevents falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts by combining 3D printer-related technologies such as 3D scanners and 3D printers with blockchain technology.
 すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
[1]
 (部品の3次元データの管理システム)
 ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムであって、当該管理システムが、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、を備え、
 ここで、
 前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記複数のコンピュータ端末に伝達及び保存され、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、
 当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存される、
管理システム。
[2]
 前記部品が自動車の部品である、[1]の管理システム。
[3]
 前記自動車がクラシックカーである、[2]の管理システム。
[4]
 さらに、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第1ネットワークにおいて認証され、当該認証後の前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記現在のブロックが生成される、[1]-[3]のいずれかの管理システム。
[5]
 前記新たなブロックにおける前記3次元データ及び関連情報が、電子透かし又は電子署名により保護される、[1]-[4]のいずれかの管理システム。
[6]
 前記電子署名を用いるとき、公開鍵と秘密鍵とが作成され、秘密鍵により前記3次元データ及び関連情報に署名が付され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が公開鍵により確認される、[5]の管理システム。
[7]
 前記3次元データ処理装置が、3Dスキャナ、3D-CAD、3Dモデラー、及び3Dプリンタからなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、[1]-[6]のいずれかの管理システム。
[8]
 前記3次元データが、前記3Dスキャナにより生成されたスキャンデータ、前記3D-CADにより生成された補正データ、及び前記3Dモデラーにより生成された修飾データ、からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、[1]-[7]のいずれかの管理システム。
[9]
 前記関連情報が、前記3Dプリンタにより製造された部品の製造情報、前記3次元データの権利情報、作業情報、及び取引情報からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、[1]-[8]のいずれかの管理システム。
[10]
 前記部品の製造情報が、前記部品の製造日時、製造者、製造内容からなる群から選択されるいずれか1つの情報である[9]の管理システム。
[11]
 前記権利情報が、3次元データの作成者、作成担当者、作成日時、及び作成内容からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、[9]又は[10]の管理システム。
[12]
 前記作業情報が、作業種別、作業担当者、及び作業内容からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、[9]-[11]のいずれかの管理システム。
[13]
 前記取引情報が、前記3次元データの取引データ、取引先、取引種別、取引目的、取引条件、及び取引方法からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、[9]-[12]のいずれかの管理システム。
[14]
 前記取引方法が、一定時間後の前記3次元データの消去、又はパスワード有効時間の制限による時間制限をともなう、[13]の管理システム。
[15]
 前記取引方法が、前記取引先における前記作業担当者を特定する生体認証による制限をともなう、[13]又は[14]の管理システム。
[16]
 前記コンピュータ端末が、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を送受信する通信部、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を記憶する記憶部、前記1つ前のブロックをハッシュ関数で処理して前記現在のブロックを作成するブロックチェーン作成部、及び前記新たなブロックを保存するデータ保存部を備える、[1]-[15]のいずれかの管理システム。
[17]
 前記コンピュータ端末が、前記スキャンデータの作成者、前記補正データの作成者、前記修飾データの作成者、部品製造者、前記3次元データの提供者及び被提供者、からなる群から選択されるいずれか1つのコンピュータ端末である、[1]-[16]のいずれかの管理システム。
[18]
 前記第1ネットワークにおける複数のコンピュータ端末のなかで、1又は少数の中央端末が設置され、当該中央端末が、前記第1ネットワークに接続されたその他のコンピュータ端末の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権を管理する、[1]-[17]のいずれかの管理システム。
[19]
 前記コンピュータ端末の処理機能が、3次元データの閲覧、及び使用、前記新たなデータ及び関連情報の生成及び保存、3次元データの取引からなる群から選択されるいずれかである、[18]の管理システム。
[20]
 前記中央端末が、前記通信部、前記記憶部、前記ブロックチェーン作成部、及び前記データ保存部に加えて、さらに前記3次元データ及び関連情報の認証を行う中央管理部を備える、[18]又は[19]の管理システム。
[21]
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が、前記第1ネットワークにおいて合意形成アルゴリズムにより認証される、[1]-[17]のいずれかの管理システム。
[22]
 前記合意形成アルゴリズムが、プルーフオブワーク、プルーフオブステイク、及びプルーフオブインポータンスからなる群から選択されるいずれかである、[21]の管理システム。
[23]
 (コンピュータ端末)
 ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおいて複数設置されるコンピュータ端末であって、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により互いに接続され、かつ
 第2ネットワークを介して3次元データ処理装置に接続されるコンピュータ端末であり、
 ここで、前記3次元データ処理装置において生成された、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記第2ネットワークを介して受け取って保存し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
 当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、当該ブロードキャストされた前記現在のブロックを保存する、
コンピュータ端末。
[24]
 [23]に記載のコンピュータ端末のなかで、1又は少数設置される中央端末であって、
 前記1又は少数設置される中央端末以外のその他のコンピュータ端末の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権を管理する、中央端末。
[25]
 (3次元データの管理プログラム)
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、を備える3次元データの管理システムにおいて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末を制御して、
 前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を生成し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達して保存し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
 当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存する、
 3次元データの管理プログラム。
[26]
 (3次元データの管理方法)
 ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理方法であって、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、
を備えた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおいて、
 前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成し、
 当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存される、
管理方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1]
(3D data management system for parts)
A management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, the management system comprising:
A plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network, and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals,
here,
In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted and stored to the plurality of computer terminals via the second network;
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. is,
the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals;
management system.
[2]
The management system according to [1], wherein the part is an automobile part.
[3]
The management system according to [2], wherein the automobile is a classic car.
[4]
Further, according to any one of [1] to [3], the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated in the first network, and the current block is generated for the three-dimensional data and related information after the authentication. management system.
[5]
The management system according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the three-dimensional data and related information in the new block are protected by a digital watermark or a digital signature.
[6]
When using the electronic signature, a public key and a private key are created, the three-dimensional data and related information are signed with the private key, and the three-dimensional data and related information are verified with the public key.[5] ] management system.
[7]
The management system according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the three-dimensional data processing device is at least one selected from the group consisting of a 3D scanner, 3D-CAD, 3D modeler, and 3D printer.
[8]
The three-dimensional data is at least one selected from the group consisting of scan data generated by the 3D scanner, correction data generated by the 3D-CAD, and modification data generated by the 3D modeler. The management system according to any one of [1] to [7].
[9]
The related information is at least one selected from the group consisting of manufacturing information of parts manufactured by the 3D printer, rights information of the three-dimensional data, work information, and transaction information, [1]- [8] Any of the management systems.
[10]
The management system according to [9], wherein the manufacturing information of the component is any one information selected from the group consisting of manufacturing date and time of the component, manufacturer, and manufacturing details.
[11]
The management system according to [9] or [10], wherein the rights information is at least one piece of information selected from the group consisting of a creator of three-dimensional data, a person in charge of creation, date and time of creation, and content of creation.
[12]
The management system according to any one of [9] to [11], wherein the work information is at least one piece of information selected from the group consisting of work type, work person, and work content.
[13]
[9] to [12], wherein the transaction information is at least one information selected from the group consisting of transaction data of the three-dimensional data, business partner, transaction type, transaction purpose, transaction conditions, and transaction method. Any management system.
[14]
The management system according to [13], wherein the transaction method involves erasure of the three-dimensional data after a certain period of time or a time limit by limiting a password validity period.
[15]
The management system according to [13] or [14], wherein the transaction method involves restriction based on biometric authentication that identifies the person in charge of the work at the business partner.
[16]
The computer terminal includes a communication unit that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information, a storage unit that stores the three-dimensional data and related information, and processes the previous block using a hash function to create the current block. The management system according to any one of [1] to [15], comprising a blockchain creation unit that stores the new block, and a data storage unit that stores the new block.
[17]
The computer terminal is selected from the group consisting of a creator of the scan data, a creator of the correction data, a creator of the modification data, a parts manufacturer, a provider and a recipient of the three-dimensional data. The management system according to any one of [1] to [16], which is one computer terminal.
[18]
Among the plurality of computer terminals in the first network, one or a small number of central terminals are installed, and the central terminal receives terminal installation rights and the three-dimensional data of other computer terminals connected to the first network. The management system according to any one of [1] to [17], which manages access rights to, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights.
[19]
[18], wherein the processing function of the computer terminal is selected from the group consisting of viewing and using three-dimensional data, generating and storing the new data and related information, and trading three-dimensional data. management system.
[20]
[18] or, in addition to the communication unit, the storage unit, the blockchain creation unit, and the data storage unit, the central terminal further includes a central management unit that authenticates the three-dimensional data and related information; Management system of [19].
[21]
The management system according to any one of [1] to [17], wherein the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network.
[22]
The management system according to [21], wherein the consensus-building algorithm is one selected from the group consisting of proof of work, proof of stake, and proof of importance.
[23]
(computer terminal)
A computer terminal installed in multiple parts in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
Computer terminals connected to each other by a P2P connection via a first network and connected to a three-dimensional data processing device via a second network,
receiving and storing the three-dimensional data and related information generated in the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network;
For the three-dimensional data and related information, generate a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. death,
broadcasting the current block into the first network and saving the broadcasted current block;
computer terminal.
[24]
Among the computer terminals described in [23], one or a small number of central terminals are installed,
A central terminal that manages terminal installation rights, access rights to the three-dimensional data, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights of other computer terminals other than the one or a small number of central terminals installed.
[25]
(3D data management program)
a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals. In the management system, controlling the plurality of computer terminals,
In the three-dimensional data processing device, generating the three-dimensional data and related information,
transmitting and storing the three-dimensional data and related information to the computer terminal via the second network;
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block is generated that includes the hash value of the block immediately before the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. ,
broadcasting the current block within the first network and storing it on the plurality of computer terminals;
3D data management program.
[26]
(How to manage 3D data)
A method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals;
In a 3D data management system for parts,
In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block of the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. ,
the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals;
Management method.
 本発明に係る部品の3次元データ管理システムによれば、自動車なかでもクラシックカーにおいて、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムを達成することができる。 According to the three-dimensional data management system for parts according to the present invention, it is possible to achieve an effective system for preventing falsification and theft of three-dimensional data on parts in automobiles, especially classic cars.
 本発明に係る部品の3次元データ管理システムによれば、併せて、部品データ及び関連情報の生成及び取引情報を管理することができ、3次元データ及び関連情報の管理を円滑かつ容易にすることができる。 According to the three-dimensional data management system for parts according to the present invention, it is also possible to manage the generation of part data and related information and transaction information, and to make the management of three-dimensional data and related information smooth and easy. I can do it.
本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおけるP2P接続の第1ネットワークの一形態の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of one form of a first network of P2P connection in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおけるコンピュータ端末に接続する第1ネットワーク及び第2ネットワークの一形態の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an outline of one form of a first network and a second network connected to a computer terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける第2ネットワークの3次元データ処理装置の一形態の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of one form of a three-dimensional data processing device of a second network in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける3次元データ処理装置におけるデータ生成、伝達、認証、及び保存の一形態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing one form of data generation, transmission, authentication, and storage in a three-dimensional data processing device in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおけるコンピュータ端末の構成の一形態の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an outline of a configuration of a computer terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおけるブロック(B)作成の仕組みの一形態の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of one form of a block (B) creation mechanism in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける部品の製作システムとしての一形態を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing one form of a parts manufacturing system in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける中央端末とその他のコンピュータ端末の一形態の概要を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a central terminal and other computer terminals in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける中央端末の構成の一形態の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing one form of a configuration of a central terminal in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理プログラムの工程の一形態のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flowchart of one form of the process of the three-dimensional data management program of parts based on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理方法の工程の一形態のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of one form of steps of a three-dimensional data management method for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理システムの実施形態の1例の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理システムの実施形態の1例の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理システムの実施形態の1例の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る、部品の3次元データ管理システムの実施形態の1例の概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an embodiment of a three-dimensional data management system for parts according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
 以下に、本発明の実施形態について、図を用いて詳細に説明する。
(部品の3次元データの管理システム)
 本発明の第1態様は、ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムであり、一実施形態として図1に示されるように、
 第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200:図1では、200X1から200Xnのn機の端末)、および
 一実施形態として図2に示されるように、
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300:図2では、300X1から300Xnのn個のネットワーク)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400:図2では示されていない)、を備える、管理システムであって、
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達及び保存され、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、
 当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に保存される、
管理システムであることを特徴とする。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below using the drawings.
(3D data management system for parts)
The first aspect of the present invention is a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in FIG.
A plurality of computer terminals (200: in FIG. 1, n terminals from 200 X1 to 200 ,
A three-dimensional data processing device (400: in the figure) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300: n networks from 300X1 to 300Xn in Figure 2). 2)), the management system comprising:
In the three-dimensional data processing device (400), the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300);
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. is,
the current block is broadcast within the first network (100) and stored on the plurality of computer terminals (200);
It is characterized by being a management system.
 図1においては、n機のコンピュータ端末200X1、200X2、200X3、及び200Xnが第1ネットワーク(100)内においてP2P接続されている。 In FIG. 1, n computer terminals 200X1 , 200X2 , 200X3 , and 200Xn are connected via P2P within a first network (100).
 図2においては、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続されたn機のコンピュータ端末200X1、200X2、200X3、及び200Xnが、それぞれn個の第2ネットワーク300X1、300X2、300X3、及び300Xnに接続している。 In FIG . 2 , n computer terminals 200 Connected to 300X3 and 300Xn .
 本発明の部品の3次元データの管理システムは、上記の構成を有することにより、自動車なかでもクラシックカーにおいて部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を効果的に防止することができる。 By having the above configuration, the management system for three-dimensional data of parts of the present invention can effectively prevent falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts in classic cars among automobiles.
 上述のとおり、クラッシックカーは製造から40年以上が経過している自動車であるため、必要な部品が入手できないことが非常に多い。このため、クラッシックカーの整備、修理、復元、及び性能向上においては、必要な部品が入手できないことが非常に多い。このため3Dプリンタによる部品の製造は、クラシックカー部品の製作において、画期的な手法になり得る。 As mentioned above, classic cars are vehicles that have been manufactured for more than 40 years, so the necessary parts are often unavailable. For this reason, necessary parts are often not available when maintaining, repairing, restoring, and improving the performance of classic cars. For this reason, manufacturing parts using a 3D printer can be an innovative method for manufacturing classic car parts.
 ブロックチェーンは、取引履歴を過去から1つの鎖のように繋げることにより、正確な取引履歴を維持する技術であり、全ての取引の証拠を多くの人が分散して保持していることで改竄や盗用が困難なため、極めて安全にデータを記録できる技術とされる。ブロックチェーン技術には、一般に、P2P接続、キャッシュ技術、電子署名技術、及び認証のための技術の4要素技術が用いられている。 Blockchain is a technology that maintains accurate transaction history by linking transaction history from the past like a single chain, and since the evidence of all transactions is held dispersedly by many people, it cannot be tampered with. It is said to be a technology that can record data extremely safely because it is difficult to steal or steal data. Block chain technology generally uses four element technologies: P2P connection, cache technology, electronic signature technology, and authentication technology.
 本発明に係る部品の3次元データの管理システムは、自動車の部品、特にクラシックカーの部品に適用することが好ましい。クラシックカーの部品は入手が困難であることが多いため、3次元データがあれば部品の製作が可能な3Dプリンタによる製造方法は非常に有効な手法である。このため、部品の3次元データは高い経済的価値を有し、改竄や盗用のリスクが高い。本発明に係るブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムは、改竄や盗用を防ぐ有効な手段となり得る。 The three-dimensional data management system for parts according to the present invention is preferably applied to automobile parts, particularly classic car parts. Since parts for classic cars are often difficult to obtain, manufacturing methods using 3D printers, which can produce parts as long as three-dimensional data is available, are an extremely effective method. For this reason, three-dimensional data of parts has high economic value, and there is a high risk of falsification or theft. The management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain according to the present invention can be an effective means to prevent falsification and theft.
 本発明に係る部品の3次元データ管理システムによれば、併せて、部品データ及び関連情報の生成及び取引情報を管理することができ、3次元データ及び関連情報の管理を円滑かつ容易にすることができる。 According to the three-dimensional data management system for parts according to the present invention, it is also possible to manage the generation of part data and related information and transaction information, and to make the management of three-dimensional data and related information smooth and easy. I can do it.
 前記管理システムは、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200)を備えることを特徴とする。P2P接続により複数のコンピュータ端末が接続されることは、上述のとおり、ブロックチェーン技術の1つの要素である。すなわち、P2P接続のネットワーク(100)においては、システムが分散されており、複数のコンピュータ端末の一部がダウンしてもシステム全体は動き続けるという特質をもっている。 The management system is characterized by comprising a plurality of computer terminals (200) connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100). As mentioned above, connecting multiple computer terminals through P2P connections is one element of blockchain technology. That is, in the P2P connection network (100), the system is distributed and has the characteristic that even if some of the plurality of computer terminals go down, the entire system continues to operate.
 前記P2P(Peer to Peer)とは、複数の同等のコンピュータ端末が1対1で直接通信を行う接続方式である。それぞれの端末が独立して作動し続けることができる。 The P2P (Peer to Peer) is a connection method in which a plurality of equivalent computer terminals directly communicate on a one-to-one basis. Each terminal can continue to operate independently.
 前記第1ネットワーク(100)は、開放系のネットワークでも、非開放系のネットワークでもよい。一般的には、開放系ネットワークであるインターネットである。 The first network (100) may be an open network or a non-open network. Generally speaking, it is the Internet, which is an open network.
 前記コンピュータ端末(200)は、図1に示すとおり、第1ネットワーク(100)を介して、他のコンピュータ端末(200)と接続されている。また、前記コンピュータ端末(200)は、図3に示すとおり、第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、前記3次元データ処理装置(400)とも接続されている。図3においては、前記3次元データ処理装置(400)として、3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタが示されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the computer terminal (200) is connected to other computer terminals (200) via a first network (100). Further, the computer terminal (200) is also connected to the three-dimensional data processing device (400) via a second network (300), as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer are shown as the three-dimensional data processing device (400).
 図3においては、第1ネットワーク(100)に接続されるコンピュータ端末(200)が、第2ネットワーク(300)にも接続され、第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)とも接続されている。 In FIG. 3, a computer terminal (200) connected to a first network (100) is also connected to a second network (300), and a 3D scanner (410), a 3D - Also connected to CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440).
 前記コンピュータ端末(200)は、図5で示されるように、ブロックチェーン制御部(210)を備え、当該ブロックチェーン制御部(210)内に、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を送受信する通信部(211)、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を前記通信部(211)から受け取って記憶する記憶部(212)、前記1つ前のブロックをハッシュ関数で処理して前記現在のブロックを作成するブロックチェーン作成部(213)、及び前記新たなブロックを保存するデータ保存部(214)を備えることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the computer terminal (200) includes a blockchain control unit (210), and within the blockchain control unit (210), a communication unit (200) that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information. 211), a storage unit (212) that receives and stores the three-dimensional data and related information from the communication unit (211), and a blockchain that processes the previous block with a hash function to create the current block. The data storage device may include a creation unit (213) and a data storage unit (214) that stores the new block.
 前記通信部(211)は、前記3次元データ処理装置(400)により生成され、前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して送信される前記3次元データ及び関連情報を受信することができる。また、前記コンピュータ端末(200)に保存される前記3次元データ及び関連情報を前記第1ネットワーク(100)内の他の前記コンピュータ端末(200)にブロードキャストすることができる。 The communication unit (211) can receive the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) and transmitted via the second network (300). Also, the three-dimensional data and related information stored in the computer terminal (200) can be broadcast to other computer terminals (200) in the first network (100).
 前記記憶部(212)は、前記3次元データ処理装置(400)により生成される前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記通信部(211)を通して受取り、保存することができる。 The storage unit (212) can receive and store the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) through the communication unit (211).
 前記ブロックチェーン作成部(213)は、図6に示すとおり、前記3次元データ処理装置(400)により生成される前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記第1ネットワーク(100)内で共有される前記部品についての1つ前のブロックについてのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成することができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the blockchain creation unit (213) shares the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) within the first network (100). A new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information can be generated.
 図6においては、前記ブロックチェーン作成部(213)において、部品Aについての1つ前のブロックBAn-1から現在のブロックBAnの作成について図示されている。 FIG. 6 illustrates the creation of the current block B An from the previous block B An-1 for part A in the blockchain creation unit (213).
 前記ブロックチェーン作成部(213)におけるブロック作成に用いるハッシュ技術は、ブロックチェーン技術の第2番目の要素である。ハッシュとはデータの特定に長けた暗号化技術であり、ハッシュ関数を通すことで入力したデータに固有な値、すなわちハッシュ値となる。ハッシュ値は入力したデータを特定するIDとして機能するため、データの改竄や破損があれば瞬時に検出できる。 The hash technology used to create blocks in the blockchain creation unit (213) is the second element of blockchain technology. Hashing is an encryption technique that is good at identifying data, and by passing the input data through a hash function, it becomes a unique value, that is, a hash value. Since the hash value functions as an ID that identifies the input data, any falsification or damage to the data can be detected instantly.
 前記コンピュータ端末(200)の前記データ保存部(214)は、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれで作成されるブロックを、第1ネットワーク(100)内のブロードキャストによって受取ることができ、前記コンピュータ端末(200)内のデータ保存部(214)に保存することができる。 The data storage unit (214) of the computer terminal (200) can receive blocks created by each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) by broadcast within the first network (100), and It can be stored in a data storage unit (214) within the terminal (200).
 前記コンピュータ端末としては、PC、ワークステーション、タブレットPCなど、計算機機能を有する種々の電子計算機を用いることができる。 As the computer terminal, various electronic computers having computer functions can be used, such as a PC, a workstation, and a tablet PC.
 本発明に係る管理システムは、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400)を備えることを特徴とする。これにより、前記第2ネットワーク(300)内の前記3次元処理装置(400)で生成される前記3次元データ及び関連情報を、直ちに前記第1ネットワーク(100)に接続される前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達することができる。 The management system according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300). Thereby, the three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional processing device (400) in the second network (300) are immediately transferred to the computer terminal (200) connected to the first network (100). ) can be transmitted.
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)は、図3に示されるとおり、前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に接続されて、前記部品の製作システムを構成している。前記コンピュータ端末(200)は、図5に示されるとおり、第2ネットワーク(300)において前記3次元データ処理装置(400)を制御する3次元データ処理制御部(250)の機能を備えることができる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the three-dimensional data processing device (400) is connected to the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300) to configure the component manufacturing system. As shown in FIG. 5, the computer terminal (200) may have a function of a three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) that controls the three-dimensional data processing device (400) in the second network (300). .
 前記第2ネットワーク(300)は、3Dスキャナ(410)と、3Dプリンタ(440)と、前記3Dスキャナと前記3Dプリンタとに接続される前記コンピュータ端末(200)とからなる前記部品の製作システムを構成しており、図4に示されるとおり、前記部品をスキャンしてスキャンデータを調製するスキャンデータ調製手段としての3Dスキャナ(410)、任意に、前記3Dスキャナ(410)からの前記スキャンデータを補正して補正データを調製するデータ補正手段としての3D-CAD(420)、前記3Dスキャナ(410)からの前記スキャンデータ又は前記補正データを修飾して修飾データを調製するデータ修飾手段としての3Dモデラー(430)、及び前記スキャンデータ、前記補正データ、又は前記修飾データに基づいて前記部品の造形品を造形する造形手段としての3Dプリンタ(440)を備えることができる。 The second network (300) includes a 3D scanner (410), a 3D printer (440), and the computer terminal (200) connected to the 3D scanner and the 3D printer. As shown in FIG. 4, a 3D scanner (410) as a scan data preparation means for scanning the part and preparing scan data, optionally, the scan data from the 3D scanner (410). 3D-CAD (420) as a data correction means for correcting and preparing correction data; 3D as a data modification means for preparing modified data by modifying the scan data from the 3D scanner (410) or the correction data; It can include a modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) as a modeling means for modeling a modeled article of the part based on the scan data, the correction data, or the modification data.
 前記製作システムにおいては、3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)及び3Dモデラー(430)に接続される前記コンピュータ端末(200)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)を組み合わせることにより、作業効率、価格、及び品質の面で満足のできるクラシックカー部品の製作システムを提供することができる。 In the production system, work efficiency and cost can be improved by combining the computer terminal (200) connected to the 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), and 3D modeler (430), and the 3D printer (440). It is possible to provide a production system for classic car parts that is satisfactory in terms of quality and quality.
 さらに、前記製作システムにおいて、図5に示されるとおり、前記コンピュータ端末(200)内の3次元データ処理制御部(250)が、前記スキャンデータ用データベース(253)、前記補正データ用データベース(254)、及び前記修飾データ用データベース(255)を備え、前記コンピュータ端末(200)における通信部(251)が、前記3Dスキャナ(410)からの前記スキャンデータを受信して、前記スキャンデータ用データベース(253)に収納し、任意に、前記コンピュータ端末(200)が、前記スキャンデータ用データベース(253)からの前記スキャンデータを前記3D-CAD(420)により前記補正データに変換して、当該補正データを前記補正データ用データベース(254)に収納し、前記コンピュータ端末(200)が、前記補正データ用データベース(254)からの前記補正データを3Dモデラー(430)により前記修飾データに変換して、当該修飾データを前記修飾データ用データベース(255)に収納し、及び前記コンピュータ端末(200)が、前記修飾データ用データベース(255)からの前記修飾データを前記3Dプリンタ(440)に送信する、製作システムでもあり得る。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing system, as shown in FIG. 5, a three-dimensional data processing control section (250) in the computer terminal (200) includes the scan data database (253) and the correction data database (254). , and the modification data database (255), wherein the communication unit (251) in the computer terminal (200) receives the scan data from the 3D scanner (410) and transmits the scan data database (253). ), and optionally, the computer terminal (200) converts the scan data from the scan data database (253) into the correction data by the 3D-CAD (420), and converts the correction data into the correction data. The correction data is stored in the correction data database (254), and the computer terminal (200) converts the correction data from the correction data database (254) into the modification data by the 3D modeler (430), In the manufacturing system, data is stored in the modification data database (255), and the computer terminal (200) transmits the modification data from the modification data database (255) to the 3D printer (440). could be.
 前記コンピュータ端末(200)における3次元データ処理制御部(250)が、前記スキャンデータ用データベース(253)、前記補正データ用データベース(254)、及び前記修飾データ用データベース(255)を備えることにより、前記3Dスキャナ(410)及び前記3Dプリンタ(440)に接続される前記コンピュータ端末(200)を備える部品製作システムは、前記部品から前記部品の造形品を、製作の作業効率、価格、及び品質の面から高い性能で復元、再生、製作することができる。 The three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) in the computer terminal (200) includes the scan data database (253), the correction data database (254), and the modification data database (255), A parts manufacturing system including the computer terminal (200) connected to the 3D scanner (410) and the 3D printer (440) converts the parts into printed products based on manufacturing efficiency, price, and quality. It can be restored, reproduced, and manufactured with high performance from the surface.
 前記第2ネットワーク(300)において、図7に示されるとおり、部品の製作システムとしての前記コンピュータ端末(200)と前記3Dプリンタ(440)との間には、前記3Dプリンタ(440)の稼働状況を監視して監視情報を前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達するIoTキット(460)を、さらに設けることができ、また、前記コンピュータ端末(200)に、前記監視情報に基づいて前記3Dプリンタ(440)の稼働を制御する制御部(260)を、さらに備えることができる。 In the second network (300), as shown in FIG. 7, the operating status of the 3D printer (440) is communicated between the computer terminal (200) as a part manufacturing system and the 3D printer (440). An IoT kit (460) can be further provided that monitors and transmits monitoring information to the computer terminal (200), and also allows the computer terminal (200) to monitor the 3D printer (440) based on the monitoring information. ) may further include a control unit (260) that controls the operation of the device.
 前記部品の製作時間は、当該部品形状によっては長時間(例えば、10時間)を要するものがある。前記IoTキット(460)による3Dプリンタ監視機能により、機械の稼働停止などの不測の事態に対応することができる。これにより、機械の稼働停止や機械に異変が発生した場合に、遠隔地からでも状況を把握して対応をとることができる。 Depending on the shape of the part, it may take a long time (for example, 10 hours) to manufacture the part. The 3D printer monitoring function provided by the IoT kit (460) makes it possible to respond to unforeseen situations such as a machine stopping. This makes it possible to grasp the situation and take action even from a remote location in the event that a machine stops operating or something goes wrong with the machine.
 前記IoTキット(460)においては、前記3Dプリンタ(440)における前記造形品の製作状況を監視するために、前記3Dプリンタ(440)にセンサと管理ユニットを設置し、自動で測定データを収集して、管理キットを通じてコンピュータとしての前記コンピュータ端末(200)の3次元データ処理制御部(250)によりデータの閲覧及び解析を行うことができる。 In the IoT kit (460), a sensor and a management unit are installed in the 3D printer (440) to automatically collect measurement data in order to monitor the production status of the modeled product in the 3D printer (440). Through the management kit, data can be viewed and analyzed by the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) of the computer terminal (200) as a computer.
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)で生成され、第2ネットワーク(300)内の前記コンピュータ端末(200)の3次元データ処理制御部(250)に伝達され、保存された前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、前記ブロックチェーン制御部(210)を通して前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされ、認証をうけることができる。当該認証後の前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、前記第1ネットワーク(100)の前記コンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれのブロックチェーン制御部(210)において、前記現在のブロックが生成され、保存され得る。 The three-dimensional data and related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400), transmitted to and stored in the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) of the computer terminal (200) in the second network (300) Information can be broadcast within the first network (100) through the blockchain controller (210) and authenticated. The three-dimensional data and related information after the authentication may be generated and stored in the current block in each blockchain control unit (210) of the computer terminal (200) of the first network (100). .
 前記認証はブロックチェーンにおけるネットワーク内において、正しいブロックとして固定するための合意のことであり、ブロックチェーン技術の第3番目の要素である。 The authentication is an agreement within the blockchain network to fix the block as the correct one, and is the third element of blockchain technology.
 すなわち、前記コンピュータ端末(200)における前記ブロックチェーン制御部(210)の前記通信部(211)を通して、前記3次元データ及び関連情報は前記第1ネットワーク(100)内で認証され得る。当該認証後の前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、前記第1ネットワーク(100)のそれぞれの前記コンピュータ端末(200)における前記ブロックチェーン制御部(210)の前記通信部(211)を通して前記ブロックチェーン作成部(213)において前記現在のブロックが作成され、次に前記データ保存部(214)に保存される。 That is, the three-dimensional data and related information can be authenticated within the first network (100) through the communication unit (211) of the blockchain control unit (210) in the computer terminal (200). After the authentication, the three-dimensional data and related information are used to create the blockchain through the communication unit (211) of the blockchain control unit (210) in each of the computer terminals (200) of the first network (100). In section (213) said current block is created and then saved in said data storage section (214).
 前記認証は、いくつかの認証方式により実施される。一般には、前記コンピュータ端末(200)のうちの1又は少数の中央端末(201)が認証に関与するが、第1ネットワーク(100)内の前記ブロックチェーン制御部(210)による合意形成アルゴリズムによる認証も可能である。 The above authentication is performed using several authentication methods. Generally, one or a few central terminals (201) of the computer terminals (200) are involved in authentication, but authentication is performed by the blockchain control unit (210) in the first network (100) using a consensus algorithm. is also possible.
 前記中央端末(201)によるブロックの認証は、ブロックの内容の検証又は承認機能の点検などによって行うことができる。ブロックの内容の検証とは、前記3次元データ及び関連情報の内容を確認して設定された条件を満たすか否かを検証することをいう。承認機能の点検とは、前記3次元データ及び関連情報の内容の検証は伴わず、承認された機能の範囲でコンピュータ端末(200)が操作しているか否かを点検することをいう。 The authentication of the block by the central terminal (201) can be performed by verifying the contents of the block or checking the authorization function. Verifying the contents of a block refers to checking the contents of the three-dimensional data and related information to verify whether set conditions are satisfied. Inspecting the approved functions does not involve verifying the contents of the three-dimensional data and related information, but refers to checking whether the computer terminal (200) is operating within the approved functions.
 前記新たな現在のブロックにおける前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、更に、ソフトウエアによるデータ保護システムによる保護を受けることもできる。データ保護システムによる前記3次元データ及び関連情報の保護は、ブロックチェーン技術の4番目の要素である。 The three-dimensional data and related information in the new current block may be further protected by a software data protection system. Protection of the three-dimensional data and related information by a data protection system is the fourth element of blockchain technology.
 前記データ保護システムとしては、様々なシステムが開発されてきているが、例えば、電子透かし又は電子署名により保護を挙げることができる。 Various systems have been developed as the data protection system, and for example, protection can be provided by digital watermarks or digital signatures.
 前記電子透かしによれば、コンテンツと埋め込み情報を一体化させ、不正を検知し警告することで不正行為を抑止することができる。 According to the digital watermark, it is possible to prevent fraudulent acts by integrating content and embedded information, detecting fraud, and issuing a warning.
 前記電子署名によれば、電子情報を著作権情報や利用条件と一緒に一体化して暗号化し、コピーされても正規の鍵がなければ利用できないように暗号化することができる。 According to the electronic signature, electronic information can be encrypted together with copyright information and usage conditions, so that even if it is copied, it cannot be used without a valid key.
 前記電子署名を用いる場合、一般に公開鍵と秘密鍵とが作成され、秘密鍵により前記3次元データ及び関連情報に署名が付され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が公開鍵により確認することができる。前記ブロックチェーン技術の4番目の要素としては、一般に、この電子署名技術を採用した方法を挙げることができる。 When using the electronic signature, a public key and a private key are generally created, the three-dimensional data and related information are signed by the private key, and the three-dimensional data and related information can be confirmed by the public key. . The fourth element of the blockchain technology is generally a method that employs this electronic signature technology.
 上述のとおり、前記3次元データ処理装置の制御装置として機能する前記コンピュータ端末(200)に前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される前記3次元データ処理装置(400)としては、図3に示されるとおり、3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つを挙げることができる。前記3次元データ処理装置(400)により、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され得る。 As described above, the three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected to the computer terminal (200) functioning as a control device for the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network (300) is illustrated in FIG. As shown in , at least one selected from the group consisting of a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) can be mentioned. The three-dimensional data and related information may be generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400).
 前記3次元データ処理装置により生成される3次元データとしては、図4に示されるとおり、生成する装置に応じて、前記3Dスキャナ(410)により生成されたスキャンデータ、前記3D-CAD(420)により生成された補正データ、及び前記3Dモデラー(430)により生成された修飾データを挙げることができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data processing device may include scan data generated by the 3D scanner (410), scan data generated by the 3D-CAD (420), etc., depending on the generating device. and modification data generated by the 3D modeler (430).
 前記3次元データ処理装置により生成される前記関連情報としては、前記3Dプリンタにより製造された部品の製造情報、前記3次元データの権利情報、作業情報、及び取引情報などを挙げることができる。 The related information generated by the three-dimensional data processing device may include manufacturing information of parts manufactured by the three-dimensional printer, rights information of the three-dimensional data, work information, transaction information, and the like.
 前記部品の製造情報は、部品の3次元データを用いて3Dプリンタにより製造される前記部品の復元品の製造に関する情報のことである。 The manufacturing information of the component is information related to manufacturing a restored product of the component that is manufactured by a 3D printer using the three-dimensional data of the component.
 前記部品の製造情報としては、製造日時、製造する事業者、会社、組織などを示す製造者、製造個数、製造内容などを示す製造内容などを挙げることができる。 The manufacturing information of the parts may include manufacturing date and time, manufacturer indicating the manufacturer, company, organization, etc., manufacturing details indicating the number of manufactured parts, manufacturing details, etc.
 前記部品の製造情報が連続するブロックとして保存されることにより、前記3次元データを用いた部品の復元品についての製造履歴、製造内容などをいつでも知ることができる。 By storing the manufacturing information of the part as a continuous block, it is possible to know at any time the manufacturing history, manufacturing details, etc. of the restored product of the part using the three-dimensional data.
 前記関連情報のうち前記権利情報は、3次元データが生成されるごとに3次元データの権利を示す情報として生成される。3次元データが生成されるとは、3Dスキャナによりスキャンデータが生成される、3D-CADにより補正データが生成される、3Dモデラーによる修飾データが生成されるなど、新しい3次元データが創成され、3次元データを改変して新たな修正されたデータが生成されるなど、全ての新たなデータが生成される場合をいい、その権利の所在を示す情報として生成され得る。 Of the related information, the rights information is generated as information indicating the rights to the three-dimensional data each time the three-dimensional data is generated. When three-dimensional data is generated, new three-dimensional data is created such as scan data is generated by a 3D scanner, correction data is generated by 3D-CAD, modified data is generated by a 3D modeler, etc. This refers to the case where all new data is generated, such as when three-dimensional data is modified to generate new modified data, and can be generated as information indicating where the rights reside.
 前記権利情報としては、3次元データの作成者、作成担当者、作成日時、及び作成内容などを挙げることができる。前記作成者は、作成した企業、機関、組織などを示す情報である。前記作成担当者は、前記企業等の3次元データについての生成作業を実施した人物を示す情報である。前記権利情報には、作成日時、作成されたデータの関連部品、3次元データ処理装置などを示す作成内容などを含めることができる。 The rights information may include the creator of the three-dimensional data, the person in charge of creation, the date and time of creation, and the content of creation. The creator is information indicating the company, institution, organization, etc. that created the file. The person in charge of creation is information indicating the person who performed the generation work for the three-dimensional data of the company or the like. The rights information may include creation details indicating the creation date and time, related parts of the created data, three-dimensional data processing device, and the like.
 前記権利情報が連続するブロックとして保存されることにより、前記3次元データについての権利の変遷、履歴、帰属をいつでも知ることができる。 By storing the rights information as a continuous block, it is possible to know the history, history, and ownership of rights regarding the three-dimensional data at any time.
 前記関連情報のうち作業情報は、3次元データの作成を伴わない3次元データに関する作業が発生した場合に、言い換えれば、権利情報の生成が伴わない3次元データに関する作業が発生した場合に生成される。例えば、前記3次元データの閲覧作業、前記関連情報の点検作業などをあげることができる。 Among the related information, work information is generated when work related to 3D data that does not involve the creation of 3D data occurs, in other words, when work related to 3D data that does not involve the generation of rights information occurs. Ru. Examples include viewing the three-dimensional data, inspecting the related information, and the like.
 前記作業情報としては、作業日時、作業種別、作業担当者、及び作業内容などを挙げることができる。作業担当者は作業を実施した人物を示し、作業種別は作業の類型区分を示し、作業内容は具体的な作業内容を示している。 The work information may include work date and time, work type, person in charge of work, and work content. The person in charge of the work indicates the person who performed the work, the work type indicates the classification of the work, and the work content indicates the specific content of the work.
 前記作業情報が連続するブロックとして保存されることにより、前記3次元データについての作業の履歴をいつでも知ることができる。 By storing the work information as a continuous block, the history of work on the three-dimensional data can be known at any time.
 前記関連情報のうち取引情報は、前記3次元データについて第三者への提供及び第三者からの取得を含む取引が発生するたびに生成される。前記取引には、様々な取引が含まれ、ライセンス、譲渡などの態様による取引の場合には、権利の移転についての情報が含まれ得る。 Among the related information, transaction information is generated every time a transaction involving the provision of the three-dimensional data to a third party and acquisition from a third party occurs. The transactions include various transactions, and in the case of transactions in the form of licenses, assignments, etc., information regarding the transfer of rights may be included.
 前記取引情報としては、前記3次元データの取引先、取引種別、取引目的、及び取引条件などが挙げられる。前記取引先としては、取引先の企業、組織、機関などが挙げられる。前記取引種別及び目的としては、ライセンス提供及び取得、譲渡による提供及び取得、共同開発に基づく提供及び取得、共同製造に基づく提供及び取得などを挙げることができる。前記取引条件としては、取引価格を含むライセンス条件、譲渡条件などを挙げることができる。 The transaction information includes the business partner, transaction type, transaction purpose, transaction conditions, etc. of the three-dimensional data. Examples of the business partner include business partners, organizations, institutions, and the like. The transaction type and purpose may include license provision and acquisition, provision and acquisition by transfer, provision and acquisition based on joint development, provision and acquisition based on joint manufacturing, and the like. Examples of the transaction conditions include license conditions including transaction prices, transfer conditions, and the like.
 前記取引情報が連続するブロックとして保存されることにより、前記3次元データについての取引の履歴、取引に基づく権利履歴などをいつでも知ることができる。 By storing the transaction information as a continuous block, it is possible to know the transaction history, rights history based on the transaction, etc. regarding the three-dimensional data at any time.
 前記取引において、特に3次元データの何らかの提供の場合に、前記取引条件以外の取引条件を設定することができる。前記取引条件として、前記3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する観点から、様々な条件を設定することができる。 In the transaction, especially in the case of providing some kind of three-dimensional data, transaction conditions other than the above transaction conditions can be set. Various conditions can be set as the transaction conditions from the viewpoint of preventing falsification and plagiarism of the three-dimensional data.
 前記取引条件として、例えば、3次元データ提供から一定時間後の前記3次元データの消去、又はパスワード有効時間の制限による3次元データの提供時間の制限などを挙げることができる。 Examples of the transaction conditions include erasing the three-dimensional data after a certain period of time after the three-dimensional data is provided, or limiting the time for providing the three-dimensional data by limiting the password validity period.
 さらに前記取引条件として、作業者を特定する取引条件を設けることもできる。例えば、指紋認証、顔認証などの生体認証による特定作業者のみによる作業の承認を挙げることができる。 Further, as the transaction conditions, transaction conditions that specify the worker can also be provided. For example, work can be approved only by a specific worker using biometric authentication such as fingerprint authentication or face authentication.
 上述のとおり、前記第1ネットワーク(100)の前記コンピュータ端末(200)におけるブロックチェーン制御部(210)が、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を送受信する通信部(211)、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を記憶する記憶部(212)、前記1つ前のブロックをハッシュ関数で処理して前記現在のブロックを作成するブロックチェーン作成部(213)、及び前記新たなブロックを保存するデータ保存部(214)を備えることができる。そして、これらのコンピュータ端末(200)は、前記スキャンデータの作成者、前記補正データの作成者、前記修飾データの作成者、部品製造者、前記3次元データの被提供者に帰属するコンピュータ端末であり得る。 As described above, the blockchain control unit (210) in the computer terminal (200) of the first network (100), the communication unit (211) that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related A storage unit (212) that stores information, a blockchain creation unit (213) that processes the previous block with a hash function to create the current block, and a data storage unit (213) that stores the new block. 214). These computer terminals (200) are computer terminals belonging to the creator of the scan data, the creator of the correction data, the creator of the modification data, the parts manufacturer, and the person receiving the three-dimensional data. could be.
 前記第1ネットワーク(100)における複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のなかで、図8に示されるとおり、1又は少数の中央端末(201)が設置され、当該中央端末(201)が、前記第1ネットワーク(100)に接続されたその他のコンピュータ端末(209)の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末(209)のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権などを管理することができる。 Among the plurality of computer terminals (200) in the first network (100), one or a small number of central terminals (201) are installed, as shown in FIG. Other computer terminals (209) connected to the network (100) have terminal installation rights, access rights to the three-dimensional data, processing functions of the other computer terminals (209), transaction rights, etc. can be managed.
 図8においては、1つの中央端末(201)と3機以上のその他のコンピュータ端末(209)が前記第1ネットワーク内に設置され、これらがP2P接続されている。 In FIG. 8, one central terminal (201) and three or more other computer terminals (209) are installed in the first network, and these are connected by P2P.
 前記コンピュータ端末(200)の処理機能、すなわち前記コンピュータ端末(200)における3次元データ処理制御部(250)の処理機能としては、3次元データの閲覧及び使用、前記3次元データの生成及び保存、前記3次元データの提供などを挙げることができる。 The processing functions of the computer terminal (200), that is, the processing functions of the three-dimensional data processing control unit (250) in the computer terminal (200) include viewing and using three-dimensional data, generating and storing the three-dimensional data, Examples include providing the three-dimensional data.
 前記中央端末(201)は、図9に示されるとおり、前記コンピュータ端末(200)が備える前記通信部(211)、前記記憶部(212)、前記ブロックチェーン作成部(213)、及び前記データ保存部(214)に加えて、さらに中央管理部(220)を備えることができる。 As shown in FIG. 9, the central terminal (201) includes the communication unit (211), the storage unit (212), the blockchain creation unit (213), and the data storage included in the computer terminal (200). In addition to the section (214), a central management section (220) can also be provided.
 前記中央端末(201)は、前記3次元データ及び関連情報の認証をすることにより、前記新たな現在のブロックを確定することができる。この認証機能は、前記中央端末(201)内の前記中央管理部(220)が行うことができる。 The central terminal (201) can determine the new current block by authenticating the three-dimensional data and related information. This authentication function can be performed by the central management section (220) within the central terminal (201).
 前記現在のブロックの認証は、前記中央端末(201)などの特定のコンピュータ端末が担わないシステムとすることもできる。この場合、前記第1ネットワーク(100)において合意形成アルゴリズムにより前記3次元データ及び関連情報が認証されるシステムとすることもできる。 The authentication of the current block can also be a system in which a specific computer terminal, such as the central terminal (201), is not responsible. In this case, the system may be such that the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network (100).
 前記合意形成アルゴリズムとしては、様々なアルゴリズムを用いることができるが、例えば、プルーフオブワーク、プルーフオブステイク、及びプルーフオブインポータンスなどを挙げることができる。 Various algorithms can be used as the consensus building algorithm, and examples thereof include proof of work, proof of stake, and proof of importance.
 (コンピュータ端末)
 本発明の第2態様は、ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおける複数のコンピュータ端末であって、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により互いに接続され、かつ
 第2ネットワークを介して3次元データ処理装置に接続されるコンピュータ端末であり、
 ここで、前記3次元データ処理装置において生成された、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記第2ネットワークを介して受け取って保存し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
 当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、当該ブロードキャストされた前記現在のブロックを保存する、
ことを特徴とする。
(computer terminal)
A second aspect of the present invention is a plurality of computer terminals in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
Computer terminals connected to each other by a P2P connection via a first network and connected to a three-dimensional data processing device via a second network,
receiving and storing the three-dimensional data and related information generated in the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network;
For the three-dimensional data and related information, generate a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. death,
broadcasting the current block into the first network and saving the broadcasted current block;
It is characterized by
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末が、第2ネットワーク(300)の3次元データ処理装置(400)により生成された3次元データを保存及び伝達するとともに、第1ネットワーク(100)によりプロックチェーンを形成することができる。これにより、3次元データの生成及びその改竄及び盗用の防止を同時に可能とするシステムを構築することができる。 The plurality of computer terminals may store and transmit three-dimensional data generated by the three-dimensional data processing device (400) of the second network (300), and form a block chain with the first network (100). can. As a result, it is possible to construct a system that can simultaneously generate three-dimensional data and prevent its falsification and plagiarism.
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のなかに、1又は少数の中央端末を設置して、当該中央端末が前記1又は少数設置される中央端末以外のその他のコンピュータ端末の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権を管理することができるシステムとすることもできる。 One or a small number of central terminals are installed among the plurality of computer terminals, and the central terminal has the right to install terminals of other computer terminals other than the central terminal where the one or a small number of central terminals are installed, and access to the three-dimensional data. The system may also be capable of managing access rights, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights.
 前記中央端末を設置することにより、ブロックチェーンによる3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止し、取引履歴を管理することができると同時にプライベートチェーンとして中央管理も可能なシステムとすることもできる。 By installing the central terminal, it is possible to prevent tampering and theft of three-dimensional data using the blockchain, manage transaction history, and at the same time create a system that can be centrally managed as a private chain.
 (部品の3次元データの管理プログラム)
 本発明の第3態様は、ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理プログラムであり、一実施形態として図10のフローチャートに示されるとおり、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、を備える3次元データの管理システムにおいて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末を制御して、
 前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を生成し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
 当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存する、3次元データ管理プログラムであることを特徴とする。
(Parts 3D data management program)
A third aspect of the present invention is a management program for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG.
a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals. In the management system, controlling the plurality of computer terminals,
In the three-dimensional data processing device, generating the three-dimensional data and related information,
the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block is generated that includes the hash value of the block immediately before the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. ,
The present invention is characterized by a three-dimensional data management program that broadcasts the current block within the first network and stores it in the plurality of computer terminals.
 本発明にかかる部品の3次元データの管理プログラムを用いることにより、自動車なかでもクラシックカーにおいて、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的なシステムを構築することができる。 By using the management program for three-dimensional data of parts according to the present invention, it is possible to construct an effective system for preventing falsification and theft of three-dimensional data of parts in automobiles, especially classic cars.
 (部品の3次元データの管理方法)
 本発明の第4態様は、ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理方法であり、一実施形態として図11のフローチャートに示されるとおり、
 ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理方法であって、
 第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、
を備えた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおいて、
 前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達し、
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成し、
 当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存される、管理方法であることを特徴とする。
(Management method of 3D data of parts)
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, and as an embodiment shown in the flowchart of FIG. 11,
A method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals;
In a 3D data management system for parts,
In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block of the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. ,
The method is characterized in that the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored in the plurality of computer terminals.
 本発明にかかる部品の3次元データの管理方法を用いることにより、自動車なかでもクラシックカーにおいて、部品の3次元データの改竄及び盗用を防止する効果的な3次元データの管理方法を構築することができる。 By using the 3D data management method of parts according to the present invention, it is possible to construct an effective 3D data management method for preventing falsification and theft of 3D data of parts in classic cars among automobiles. can.
 本発明にかかる第1態様から第4態様の部品の3次元データ管理システム、コンピュータ端末、管理プログラム及び管理方法において、前記コンピュータ端末(200)のブロックチェーン制御部(210)及び3次元データ処理制御部(250)は、前記コンピュータ端末(200)のみに配置することもできるが、前記部品の3次元データ管理システムの他の部分に分散配置させることもできる。 In the component three-dimensional data management system, computer terminal, management program, and management method according to the first to fourth aspects of the present invention, a blockchain control unit (210) of the computer terminal (200) and a three-dimensional data processing control The unit (250) can be placed only in the computer terminal (200), but it can also be distributed and placed in other parts of the three-dimensional data management system for the component.
 また、前記部品の3次元データ管理システム及び管理方法における機能構成は、あくまで実施形態の例であり、一つの機能ブロック(データベース及び機能処理部)を分割したり、複数の機能ブロックをまとめて一つの機能ブロックとして構成したりしてもよい。各機能処理部は、コンピュータ装置に内蔵されたCPU(Central Processing Unit)が、ROM(Read Only Memory)又はハードディスク等の記憶装置に格納されたコンピュータ・プログラムを読み出し、CPUにより実行されたコンピュータ・プログラムによって実現される。すなわち、各機能処理部は、このコンピュータ・プログラムが、記憶装置に格納されたデータベースやメモリ上の記憶領域からテーブル等の必要なデータを読み書きし、場合によっては、関連するハードウェア(例えば、入出力装置、表示装置、通信インターフェース装置)を制御することによって実現される。また、本発明の実施形態におけるデータベースは、商用データベースであってよいが、単なるテーブルやファイルの集合体をも意味し、データベースの内部構造自体は問わないものとする。なお、データベースも1つのサーバ(データベースサーバ)と考えてもよい。 Furthermore, the functional configuration of the three-dimensional data management system and management method for parts is merely an example of an embodiment, and one functional block (database and functional processing unit) may be divided or multiple functional blocks may be combined into one. It may also be configured as one functional block. In each functional processing unit, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) built into a computer device reads a computer program stored in a storage device such as a ROM (Read Only Memory) or a hard disk, and executes the computer program by the CPU. realized by In other words, each functional processing unit is configured so that the computer program reads and writes necessary data such as tables from a database stored in a storage device or a storage area in memory, and in some cases, it also reads and writes necessary data such as tables from a database stored in a storage device or a storage area in memory, and in some cases, This is realized by controlling the output device, display device, communication interface device). Further, the database in the embodiment of the present invention may be a commercial database, but it also means a simple collection of tables or files, and the internal structure of the database itself is not critical. Note that the database may also be considered as one server (database server).
 本発明を以下実施形態の例について説明するが、本発明は下記の実施形態の例により限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described below using examples of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples of embodiments.
 実施形態の例1:
 (部品の3Dデータを生成するa社及び前記部品を製造するb社等で構成される管理システム)
 a社が、中央端末(201)を保有して、他のコンピュータ端末(209)の機能の制御、現在のブロックの認証ができ、及び3次元データを生成する。b社、c社、d社等が、前記他のコンピュータ端末(209)を保有して、A社の生成した3次元データの提供を受けて部品を製造する。
Example 1 of embodiment:
(Management system consisting of company a that generates 3D data of parts, company b that manufactures the parts, etc.)
Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data. Company B, Company C, Company D, etc. own the other computer terminals (209) and manufacture parts based on the three-dimensional data generated by Company A.
 図12に示されるとおり、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)が、1機の中央端末(201)及び3機以上(b社、c社、d社等)のその他の端末(209)であり、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400)、(図12においては、3Dプリンタ(440))、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記1機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記3機以上のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dプリンタ(440)、を備える、管理システムである。 As shown in FIG. 12, a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected by a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected to one central terminal (201). ) and other terminals (209) of three or more (Company B, Company C, Company D, etc.), and via a second network (300) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200). A connected three-dimensional data processing device (400) (in FIG. 12, a 3D printer (440)), which is connected to the one central terminal (201) among the plurality of computer terminals (200). a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300), and the plurality of computer terminals (200). Among these, the management system includes a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to the three or more other terminals (209).
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、ここで、前記1機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、及び3Dモデラー(430)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記3機以上のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dプリンタ(440)において前記関連情報が生成される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), which is connected via a second network (300) connected to the one central terminal (201). The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), and 3D modeler (430), and among the plurality of computer terminals (200), the three or more other The related information is generated in a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to a terminal (209).
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達及び保存され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に保存される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part. a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100); The information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
 図12に示されるとおり、唯一の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、全ての前記3次元データ処理装置(200)である3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)が接続されるが、複数のその他のコンピュータ端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、3Dプリンタ(440)のみが接続される。すなわち、複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、唯一の中央端末(201)のみが前記3次元データの生成に関与し、その他のコンピュータ端末(209)は前記3次元データを用いた部品の復元品の製造にのみ関与し、前記3次元データの生成には関与しない。 As shown in FIG. 12, all said three-dimensional data processing devices (200), such as a 3D scanner (410), a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) are connected to the 3D printer (440) via a second network (300) connected to a plurality of other computer terminals (209). only connected. That is, among the plurality of computer terminals (200), only the central terminal (201) is involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data, and the other computer terminals (209) are involved in generating the restored parts using the three-dimensional data. , and is not involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data.
 上記実施形態の例においては、中央端末(201)が、第2ネットワーク(300)における3次元データ生成を制御し、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるその他の端末(209)への3次元データの提供を制御する。また、前記3次元データは、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるブロックチェーンにより、改竄及び盗用の防止が図られる。 In the example of the embodiment described above, the central terminal (201) controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the second network (300) and provides the three-dimensional data to other terminals (209) in the first network (100). control. Further, the three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
 実施形態の例2:
 (部品の3Dデータを生成するa社、補正データのみを生成するb社、及び前記部品を製造するc社等で構成される管理システム)
 a社が、中央端末(201)を保有して、他のコンピュータ端末(209)の機能の制御、現在のブロックの認証ができ、及び3次元データを生成する。b社は他のコンピュータ端末(209)を保有し、一部3次元データである補正データのみを生成する。c社、d社等は、前記他のコンピュータ端末(209)を保有して、a社及びb社の生成した3次元データの提供を受けて部品を製造する
Example 2 of embodiment:
(Management system consisting of company a that generates 3D data of parts, company b that generates only correction data, company c that manufactures the parts, etc.)
Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data. Company b owns another computer terminal (209) and generates only correction data that is partially three-dimensional data. Company c, company d, etc. own the other computer terminals (209) and manufacture parts by receiving the three-dimensional data generated by companies a and b.
 図13に示されるとおり、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)が、a社の1機の中央端末(201)及び3機以上(b社、c社、d社等)のその他の端末(209)であり、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記a社の1機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記b社の1機のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3D-CAD(420)、及び前記c社、d社の2機以上のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dプリンタ(440)、を備える、管理システムである。 As shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected to a central A second network (300) which is a terminal (201) and other terminals (209) of three or more (Company B, Company C, Company D, etc.), and is connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200). A three-dimensional data processing device (400) connected via a second network (300) connected to one central terminal (201) of the company a among the plurality of computer terminals (200); ) of the 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440), and the plurality of computer terminals (200), one of the company b 3D-CAD (420) connected via a second network (300) connected to other terminals (209) of the machine, and other terminals (209) of two or more machines of companies c and d. The management system includes a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300).
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、ここで、前記a社の1機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、及び3Dモデラー(430)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、ここで、前記a社の1機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)及び3Dプリンタ(440)においては、それぞれスキャンデータ、補正データ、修飾データ、及び関連情報が生成され、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記b社の1機のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3D-CAD(420)において前記補正データが生成される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and are then processed through a second network (300) connected to one central terminal (201) of the company a. The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the connected 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), and 3D modeler (430), and here, one central terminal (201) of the company a The 3D scanner (410), 3D-CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440) connected via the second network (300) connected to the Qualification data and related information are generated and connected via a second network (300) connected to one other terminal (209) of the company B among the plurality of computer terminals (200). The correction data is generated in 3D-CAD (420).
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達及び保存され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に保存される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part. a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100); The information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
 図13に示されるとおり、唯一の中央端末(201)に接続されたa社の第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、全ての前記3次元データ処理装置(200)である3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)が接続される。一方、前記複数のその他のコンピュータ端末のうち前記b社の1機のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記3D-CAD(420)が接続され、前記複数のその他のコンピュータ端末のうち前記c社等の2機以上のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、3Dプリンタ(440)のみが接続される。すなわち、複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、唯一のa社の中央端末(201)及びb社の1機のコンピュータ端末が前記3次元データの生成に関与し、前記c社等の2機以上のその他のコンピュータ端末(209)は前記3次元データを用いた部品の復元品の製造にのみ関与し、前記3次元データの生成には関与しない。 As shown in FIG. 13, all the three-dimensional data processing devices (200), 3D scanner (410), A 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) are connected. On the other hand, the 3D-CAD (420) is connected via a second network (300) connected to one other terminal (209) of the company b among the plurality of other computer terminals, and Among the other computer terminals, only the 3D printer (440) is connected via a second network (300) connected to two or more other terminals (209) such as the company C. That is, among the plurality of computer terminals (200), only the central terminal (201) of company a and one computer terminal of company b are involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data, and two or more of the computer terminals of company c, etc. Other computer terminals (209) are involved only in the production of reconstructed parts using the three-dimensional data, and are not involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data.
 上記実施形態の例においては、a社の中央端末(201)が、第2ネットワーク(300)における3次元データ生成を制御し、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるその他の端末(209)への3次元データの提供を制御する。b社の1機のコンピュータ端末(209)も補正データを生成するが、その提供は前記中央端末に制御されている。前記3次元データは、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるブロックチェーンにより、改竄及び盗用の防止が図られる。 In the example of the embodiment described above, the central terminal (201) of company a controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the second network (300), and transmits three-dimensional data to other terminals (209) in the first network (100). Control the provision of data. One computer terminal (209) of company b also generates correction data, but its provision is controlled by the central terminal. The three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
 実施形態の例3:
 (部品の3Dデータを生成し、またb社の生成する部品の3Dデータを取得するa社、部品の3Dデータを生成し、a社に部品の3Dデータを提供するb社、及び前記部品を製造するc社等で構成される管理システム)
 a社が、中央端末(201)を保有して、他のコンピュータ端末(209)の機能の制御、現在のブロックの認証ができ、及び3次元データを生成する。b社は、一部機能の制御が可能な中央端末(201)を保有して、b社の3Dスキャナ(410)等で生成した3Dデータの提供を制御することができる。c社等が、前記他のコンピュータ端末(209)を保有して、a社及びb社の生成した3次元データの提供を受けて部品を製造する。
Embodiment example 3:
(Company a generates 3D data of the part and acquires the 3D data of the part generated by company b, Company b generates 3D data of the part and provides the 3D data of the part to company a, and A management system consisting of manufacturing company C, etc.)
Company a owns a central terminal (201), can control the functions of other computer terminals (209), authenticate the current block, and generate three-dimensional data. Company b has a central terminal (201) that can control some functions, and can control the provision of 3D data generated by company b's 3D scanner (410) and the like. Company c, etc. owns the other computer terminal (209) and manufactures parts based on the three-dimensional data generated by companies a and b.
 図14に示されるとおり、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)が、a社及びb社2機の中央端末(201)及びc社等のその他の端末(209)であり、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、前記a社及びb社の2機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)及び/又は3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、c社等のその他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dプリンタ(440)、を備える、管理システムである。 As shown in FIG. 14, a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are two computers from company a and company b. , and other terminals (209) of Company C, etc., and three-dimensional data connected via a second network (300) connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200). A processing device (400), which is connected to two central terminals (201) of the company a and company b among the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300). 3D scanner (410) and/or 3D-CAD (420), 3D modeler (430), and 3D printer (440); ) A 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300).
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、ここで、前記a社及びb社の2機の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dスキャナ(410)及び/又は3D-CAD(420)、及び3Dモデラー(430)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、及び
 前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、c社等の前記その他の端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3Dプリンタ(440)において前記関連情報が生成される。
The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and the second network (300) is connected to the two central terminals (201) of the companies a and b. The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the 3D scanner (410) and/or 3D-CAD (420) and 3D modeler (430) connected via the plurality of computer terminals (200). Among them, the related information is generated in a 3D printer (440) connected via a second network (300) connected to the other terminal (209) of company c or the like.
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達及び保存され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に保存される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300), and the three-dimensional data and related information are stored in a hash of the previous block for the part. a new current block comprising a value, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information, and broadcasting the current block into the first network (100); The information is stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
 図14に示されるとおり、a社及びb社の中央端末(201)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、全ての前記3次元データ処理装置(200)である3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)が接続されるが、c社等の複数のその他のコンピュータ端末(209)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、3Dプリンタ(440)のみが接続される。すなわち、複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のうち、a社及びb社の2機の中央端末(201)が前記3次元データの生成に関与し、その他のコンピュータ端末(209)は前記3次元データを用いた部品の復元品の製造にのみ関与し、前記3次元データの生成には関与しない。 As shown in FIG. 14, the 3D scanner (410) which is all the three-dimensional data processing devices (200) is connected to the central terminal (201) of companies a and b via a second network (300). , a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440), but a second network (300) connected to a plurality of other computer terminals (209) such as company c etc. Only the 3D printer (440) is connected through it. That is, among the plurality of computer terminals (200), two central terminals (201) of company a and company b are involved in generating the three-dimensional data, and the other computer terminals (209) generate the three-dimensional data. It is involved only in manufacturing the reconstructed parts of the used parts, and is not involved in the generation of the three-dimensional data.
 上記実施形態の例においては、a社及びb社の中央端末(201)が、第2ネットワーク(300)における3次元データ生成を制御し、a社の中央端末(201)が第1ネットワーク(100)におけるその他の端末(209)への3次元データの提供を制御する。また、前記3次元データは、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるブロックチェーンにより、改竄及び盗用の防止が図られる。 In the example of the embodiment described above, the central terminals (201) of companies a and b control three-dimensional data generation in the second network (300), and the central terminal (201) of company a controls the generation of three-dimensional data in the first network (100). ) controls the provision of three-dimensional data to other terminals (209). Further, the three-dimensional data is prevented from being tampered with or stolen by a blockchain in the first network (100).
 実施形態の例4:
 (部品のいずれかの3Dデータ処理装置を保有して、対等に設置された複数のコンピュータで構成される管理システム)
 複数のコンピュータ端末(200)が第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続されており、当該複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれが第2ネットワーク(300)を介して3次元処理装置(400)と接続されている。それぞれのコンピュータ端末(200)は対等にP2P接続され、データは合意形成アルゴリズムにより認証される。
Embodiment example 4:
(Management system consisting of multiple computers installed equally, each with a 3D data processing device for one of the parts)
A plurality of computer terminals (200) are P2P connected via a first network (100), and each of the plurality of computer terminals (200) is connected to a three-dimensional processing device (400) via a second network (300). is connected to. Each computer terminal (200) is connected to P2P on an equal basis, and data is authenticated by a consensus algorithm.
 図15に示されるとおり、第1ネットワーク(100)を介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末(200)、及び前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して接続される3次元データ処理装置(400)、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)は、いずれかの3次元データ処理装置(400)を備える、管理システムである。 As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality of computer terminals (200) are connected via a P2P connection via a first network (100), and a second network (300) is connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals (200). ), where the plurality of computer terminals (200) are a management system including any three-dimensional data processing device (400).
 前記3次元データ処理装置(400)において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、ここで、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に、第2ネットワーク(300)を介してDスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)のいずれか少なくとも1つの3次元データ処理装置(400)が接続され、これらの3Dデータ処理装置(400)において3Dデータ及び関連情報が生成される。 The three-dimensional data and related information are generated in the three-dimensional data processing device (400), and are sent to the plurality of computer terminals (200) via a second network (300), such as a D scanner (410), At least one 3D data processing device (400) of a 3D-CAD (420), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440) is connected, and these 3D data processing devices (400) process 3D data and Relevant information is generated.
 前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワーク(300)を介して前記コンピュータ端末(200)に伝達及び保存される。前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、前記第1ネットワーク(100)において、合意形成アルゴリズムによる認証を受ける。 The three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to and stored in the computer terminal (200) via the second network (300). The three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network (100).
 前記認証を受けた3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク(100)内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に保存される。 Regarding the authenticated three-dimensional data and related information, a hash value of the previous block for the part, a hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and a new current state including the three-dimensional data and related information. a block is generated, and the current block is broadcast within the first network (100) and stored in the plurality of computer terminals (200).
 図15に示されるとおり、複数のコンピュータ端末(200)に接続された第2ネットワーク(300)を介して、前記3次元データ処理装置(200)である3Dスキャナ(410)、3D-CAD(420)、3Dモデラー(430)、及び3Dプリンタ(440)の少なくともいずれかの3Dデータ処理装置(400)が接続され、当該3Dデータ処理装置(400)により、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成される。 As shown in FIG. 15, a 3D scanner (410), which is the three-dimensional data processing device (200), a 3D-CAD (420) ), a 3D modeler (430), and a 3D printer (440), the 3D data processing device (400) generates the three-dimensional data and related information. Ru.
 上記実施形態の例においては、上述の例1から3とは異なり、中央端末(201)が存在せず、第1ネットワーク(100)を介して接続される複数のコンピュータ端末(200)は対等であり、第1ネットワーク(100)において3Dデータ及び関連情報は、合意形成アルゴリズムであるプルーフオブワークにより認証をうける。前記3次元データ及び関連情報は、第1ネットワーク(100)におけるブロックチェーンにより、改竄及び盗用の防止が図られる。 In the example of the embodiment described above, unlike Examples 1 to 3 above, there is no central terminal (201), and the plurality of computer terminals (200) connected via the first network (100) are equal. In the first network (100), the 3D data and related information are authenticated by a proof-of-work consensus algorithm. The three-dimensional data and related information are prevented from being tampered with or stolen by the blockchain in the first network (100).
 以上、実施形態の例を用いて本発明を説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施形態に記載の範囲には限定されないことは言うまでもない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。またその様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、実用新案登録請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 Although the present invention has been described above using examples of embodiments, it goes without saying that the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the above embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or improvements can be made to the embodiments described above. Furthermore, it is clear from the description of the utility model registration claims that such modifications or improvements may be included within the technical scope of the present invention.
 100  第1ネットワーク
 200  コンピュータ端末
 201  中央端末
 209  その他のコンピュータ端末
 210  ブロックチェーン制御部
 211  通信部
 212  記憶部
 213  プロックチェーン作成部
 214  データ保存部
 220  中央管理部
 250  3次元データ処理制御部
 251  通信部
 252  記憶部
 253  スキャンデータ用データベース(DB)
 254  補正データ用データベース(DB)
 255  修飾データ用データベース(DB)
 260  IoT制御部
 300  第2ネットワーク
 400  3Dデータ処理装置
 410  3Dスキャナ
 420  3D-CAD
 430  3Dモデラー
 440  3Dプリンタ
 460  IoTキット
100 First network 200 Computer terminal 201 Central terminal 209 Other computer terminals 210 Block chain control unit 211 Communication unit 212 Storage unit 213 Block chain creation unit 214 Data storage unit 220 Central management unit 250 Three-dimensional data processing control unit 251 Communication unit 252 Storage unit 253 Scan data database (DB)
254 Correction data database (DB)
255 Qualification data database (DB)
260 IoT control unit 300 Second network 400 3D data processing device 410 3D scanner 420 3D-CAD
430 3D modeler 440 3D printer 460 IoT kit

Claims (26)

  1.  ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムであって、当該管理システムが、
     第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
     前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、を備え、
     ここで、
     前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成され、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記複数のコンピュータ端末に伝達及び保存され、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成され、
     当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存される、
    管理システム。
    A management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain, the management system comprising:
    A plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network, and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals,
    here,
    In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
    the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted and stored to the plurality of computer terminals via the second network;
    Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. is,
    the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals;
    management system.
  2.  前記部品が自動車の部品である、請求項1の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 1, wherein the part is an automobile part.
  3.  前記自動車がクラシックカーである、請求項2の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 2, wherein the automobile is a classic car.
  4.  さらに、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第1ネットワークにおいて認証され、当該認証後の前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記現在のブロックが生成される、請求項1-3のいずれかの管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: the three-dimensional data and related information being authenticated in the first network, and the current block being generated for the authenticated three-dimensional data and related information. .
  5.  前記新たなブロックにおける前記3次元データ及び関連情報が、電子透かし又は電子署名により保護される、請求項1-4のいずれかの管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the three-dimensional data and related information in the new block are protected by a digital watermark or a digital signature.
  6.  前記電子署名を用いるとき、公開鍵と秘密鍵とが作成され、秘密鍵により前記3次元データ及び関連情報に署名が付され、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が公開鍵により確認される、請求項5の管理システム。 When using the electronic signature, a public key and a private key are created, a signature is attached to the three-dimensional data and related information by the private key, and the three-dimensional data and related information are confirmed by the public key. 5 management system.
  7.  前記3次元データ処理装置が、3Dスキャナ、3D-CAD、3Dモデラー、及び3Dプリンタからなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、請求項1-6のいずれかの管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the three-dimensional data processing device is at least one selected from the group consisting of a 3D scanner, 3D-CAD, 3D modeler, and 3D printer.
  8.  前記3次元データが、前記3Dスキャナにより生成されたスキャンデータ、前記3D-CADにより生成された補正データ、及び前記3Dモデラーにより生成された修飾データ、からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、請求項1-7のいずれかの管理システム。 The three-dimensional data is at least one selected from the group consisting of scan data generated by the 3D scanner, correction data generated by the 3D-CAD, and modification data generated by the 3D modeler. The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  前記関連情報が、前記3Dプリンタにより製造された部品の製造情報、前記3次元データの権利情報、作業情報、及び取引情報からなる群から選択される少なくともいずれか1つである、請求項1-8のいずれかの管理システム。 Claim 1-, wherein the related information is at least one selected from the group consisting of manufacturing information of parts manufactured by the 3D printer, rights information of the three-dimensional data, work information, and transaction information. 8. Any management system.
  10.  前記部品の製造情報が、前記部品の製造日時、製造者、製造内容からなる群から選択されるいずれか1つの情報である、請求項9の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 9, wherein the manufacturing information of the component is any one information selected from the group consisting of manufacturing date and time of the component, manufacturer, and manufacturing details.
  11.  前記権利情報が、3次元データの作成者、作成担当者、作成日時、及び作成内容からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、請求項9又は10の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the rights information is at least one piece of information selected from the group consisting of a creator of the three-dimensional data, a person in charge of creation, date and time of creation, and content of creation.
  12.  前記作業情報が、作業種別、作業担当者、及び作業内容からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、請求項9-11のいずれかの管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the work information is at least one piece of information selected from the group consisting of work type, work person, and work content.
  13.  前記取引情報が、前記3次元データの取引データ、取引先、取引種別、取引目的、取引条件、及び取引方法からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの情報である、請求項9-12のいずれかの管理システム。 Any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the transaction information is at least one information selected from the group consisting of transaction data of the three-dimensional data, business partner, transaction type, transaction purpose, transaction conditions, and transaction method. management system.
  14.  前記取引方法が、一定時間後の前記3次元データの消去、又はパスワード有効時間の制限による時間制限をともなう、請求項13の管理システム。 14. The management system according to claim 13, wherein the transaction method includes a time limit by erasing the three-dimensional data after a certain period of time or by limiting a password validity period.
  15.  前記取引方法が、前記取引先における前記作業担当者を特定する生体認証による制限をともなう、請求項13又は14の管理システム。 The management system according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the transaction method involves restriction based on biometric authentication that identifies the person in charge of the work at the business partner.
  16.  前記コンピュータ端末が、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を送受信する通信部、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を記憶する記憶部、前記1つ前のブロックをハッシュ関数で処理して前記現在のブロックを作成するブロックチェーン作成部、及び前記新たなブロックを保存するデータ保存部を備える、請求項1-15のいずれかの管理システム。 The computer terminal includes a communication unit that transmits and receives the three-dimensional data and related information, a storage unit that stores the three-dimensional data and related information, and processes the previous block using a hash function to create the current block. The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, comprising a blockchain creation unit that stores the new block, and a data storage unit that stores the new block.
  17.  前記コンピュータ端末が、前記スキャンデータの作成者、前記補正データの作成者、前記修飾データの作成者、部品製造者、前記3次元データの提供者及び被提供者、からなる群から選択されるいずれか1つのコンピュータ端末である、請求項1-16のいずれかの管理システム。 The computer terminal is selected from the group consisting of a creator of the scan data, a creator of the correction data, a creator of the modification data, a parts manufacturer, a provider and a recipient of the three-dimensional data. 17. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the management system is one computer terminal.
  18.  前記第1ネットワークにおける複数のコンピュータ端末のなかで、1又は少数の中央端末が設置され、当該中央端末が、前記第1ネットワークに接続されたその他のコンピュータ端末の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権を管理する、請求項1-17のいずれかの管理システム。 Among the plurality of computer terminals in the first network, one or a small number of central terminals are installed, and the central terminal receives terminal installation rights and the three-dimensional data of other computer terminals connected to the first network. 18. The management system according to claim 1, wherein the management system manages access rights to, processing functions of the other computer terminal, and transaction rights.
  19.  前記コンピュータ端末の処理機能が、3次元データの閲覧、及び使用、前記新たなデータ及び関連情報の生成及び保存、3次元データの取引からなる群から選択されるいずれかである、請求項18の管理システム。 19. The processing function of claim 18, wherein the processing function of the computer terminal is one selected from the group consisting of viewing and using three-dimensional data, generating and storing the new data and related information, and trading three-dimensional data. management system.
  20.  前記中央端末が、前記通信部、前記記憶部、前記ブロックチェーン作成部、及び前記データ保存部に加えて、さらに前記3次元データ及び関連情報の認証を行う中央管理部を備える、請求項18又は19の管理システム。 19. The central terminal further includes a central management section that authenticates the three-dimensional data and related information in addition to the communication section, the storage section, the blockchain creation section, and the data storage section. 19 management systems.
  21.  前記3次元データ及び関連情報が、前記第1ネットワークにおいて合意形成アルゴリズムにより認証される、請求項1-17のいずれかの管理システム。 The management system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the three-dimensional data and related information are authenticated by a consensus algorithm in the first network.
  22.  前記合意形成アルゴリズムが、プルーフオブワーク、プルーフオブステイク、及びプルーフオブインポータンスからなる群から選択されるいずれかである、請求項21の管理システム。 22. The management system according to claim 21, wherein the consensus-building algorithm is one selected from the group consisting of proof of work, proof of stake, and proof of importance.
  23.  ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおいて複数設置されるコンピュータ端末であって、
     第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により互いに接続され、かつ
     第2ネットワークを介して3次元データ処理装置に接続されるコンピュータ端末であり、
     ここで、前記3次元データ処理装置において生成された、前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記第2ネットワークを介して受け取って保存し、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品についての1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
     当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、当該ブロードキャストされた前記現在のブロックを保存する、
    コンピュータ端末。
    A computer terminal installed in multiple parts in a management system for three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
    Computer terminals connected to each other by a P2P connection via a first network and connected to a three-dimensional data processing device via a second network,
    receiving and storing the three-dimensional data and related information generated in the three-dimensional data processing device via the second network;
    For the three-dimensional data and related information, generate a new current block including the hash value of the previous block for the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. death,
    broadcasting the current block into the first network and saving the broadcasted current block;
    computer terminal.
  24.  請求項23に記載のコンピュータ端末のなかで、1又は少数設置される中央端末であって、
     前記1又は少数設置される中央端末以外のその他のコンピュータ端末の、端末設置権、前記3次元データへのアクセス権、前記その他のコンピュータ端末の処理機能、及び取引権を管理する、中央端末。
    Among the computer terminals according to claim 23, one or a few central terminals are installed,
    A central terminal that manages terminal installation rights, access rights to the three-dimensional data, processing functions of the other computer terminals, and transaction rights of other computer terminals other than the one or a small number of central terminals installed.
  25.  第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
     前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、を備える3次元データの管理システムにおいて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末を制御して、
     前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報を生成し、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報について前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達して保存し、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックを生成し、
     当該現在のブロックを前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストして、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存する、
     3次元データの管理プログラム。
    a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals. In the management system, controlling the plurality of computer terminals,
    In the three-dimensional data processing device, generating the three-dimensional data and related information,
    transmitting and storing the three-dimensional data and related information to the computer terminal via the second network;
    Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block is generated that includes the hash value of the block immediately before the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information. ,
    broadcasting the current block within the first network and storing it on the plurality of computer terminals;
    3D data management program.
  26.  ブロックチェーンを用いた部品の3次元データの管理方法であって、
     第1ネットワークを介してP2P接続により接続された複数のコンピュータ端末、および
     前記複数のコンピュータ端末のそれぞれに接続された第2ネットワークを介して接続される3次元データ処理装置、
    を備えた部品の3次元データの管理システムにおいて、
     前記3次元データ処理装置において、前記3次元データ及び関連情報が生成し、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報が前記第2ネットワークを介して前記コンピュータ端末に伝達し、
     前記3次元データ及び関連情報について、前記部品の1つ前のブロックのハッシュ値、前記3次元データ及び関連情報のハッシュ値、及び前記3次元データ及び関連情報を含む新たな現在のブロックが生成し、
     当該現在のブロックが前記第1ネットワーク内にブロードキャストされて、前記複数のコンピュータ端末に保存される、
    管理方法。
    A method for managing three-dimensional data of parts using blockchain,
    a plurality of computer terminals connected via a P2P connection via a first network; and a three-dimensional data processing device connected via a second network connected to each of the plurality of computer terminals;
    In a 3D data management system for parts,
    In the three-dimensional data processing device, the three-dimensional data and related information are generated,
    the three-dimensional data and related information are transmitted to the computer terminal via the second network;
    Regarding the three-dimensional data and related information, a new current block containing the hash value of the previous block of the part, the hash value of the three-dimensional data and related information, and the three-dimensional data and related information is generated. ,
    the current block is broadcast within the first network and stored on the plurality of computer terminals;
    Management method.
PCT/JP2022/032131 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 System for managing three-dimensional data of components WO2024042692A1 (en)

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