WO2024040367A1 - Method and apparatus for monitoring organisms by means of artificial intelligence-based automatic system - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for monitoring organisms by means of artificial intelligence-based automatic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024040367A1
WO2024040367A1 PCT/CN2022/113817 CN2022113817W WO2024040367A1 WO 2024040367 A1 WO2024040367 A1 WO 2024040367A1 CN 2022113817 W CN2022113817 W CN 2022113817W WO 2024040367 A1 WO2024040367 A1 WO 2024040367A1
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track
unit
artificial intelligence
host
data
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PCT/CN2022/113817
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王士修
武玟嫒
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探极生物科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2022/113817 priority Critical patent/WO2024040367A1/en
Publication of WO2024040367A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024040367A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and device for monitoring organisms, and in particular to a method and device for monitoring organisms by an automated system based on artificial intelligence.
  • the artificial care mode of experimental animals is time-consuming and the detection status is not good: the daily care of experimental animals is carried out manually to observe the animal status.
  • Experimental animals need to undergo routine care and observation once a day in the morning and afternoon.
  • the observation content includes counting animals.
  • Abnormal conditions such as the number of animals, whether the animals are injured or dead, and whether the living environment of the animals is suitable.
  • the current manual method of patrolling the rooms and observing cage by cage is not only time-consuming, but also has a low abnormality detection rate due to the large number of animal cages. It is often impossible to immediately reflect the conditions of the animals in the cages, resulting in animals being in a state of emergency and unable to implement animal welfare.
  • Animal room pollution control and light cycle considerations Due to pollution control in the animal room, personnel entering the animal room need to dress before entering the animal room. Therefore, staff cannot continuously observe animal activities for a long time, even if they can observe the animals in the animal room. It is also very limited, and there has been a lack of long-term and continuous animal observation data. Another consideration is to simulate the animals' normal daily routine. The lighting in the animal house is automatically controlled for 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. Entering the animal house at night will not affect the animal's light cycle, so special equipment and training are required to enter. As a result, night care cannot be carried out and data on the activity patterns of experimental animals at night cannot be accumulated.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated system-based biological monitoring method based on artificial intelligence, which can overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, effectively solve the problem of manual room inspections, improve the abnormal detection rate and pollution control level, and can be automated. Monitor and care for managed organisms.
  • the present invention discloses a method for monitoring organisms by an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 Acquire multiple image data through an autonomous mobile device, which includes a host unit and a sensing unit, to form an image data set, and the autonomous mobile device is placed next to a biological breeding cage;
  • Step 2 For the image data of the image data group, capture the required image frames and convert them into static images through the motion detection algorithm and the key frame capture algorithm;
  • Step 3 Use a computer equipped with a graphical user interface software to mark the coordinates of the target object in the above static image through the graphical user interface software to form a mark data, and store the mark data in The computer, with the aid of the graphical algorithm of the graphical user interface software, quickly completes labeling of the labeled data to form a labeled data set for training of a machine learning machine;
  • Step 4 Input the data of the marked data group into the machine learning machine, and establish a recognition model through the machine learning algorithm
  • Step 5 Deploy the identification model to the host unit
  • Step 6 Process the new image data acquired by the sensing unit of the autonomous mobile device through steps 2 and 3 to form a new label data group, and input it into the machine learning machine.
  • the comparison and identification results can be obtained to identify the status of the organism and its feeding environment.
  • the comparison and identification results are transmitted to a central management platform for monitoring and abnormal notification. Source of information, thereby achieving the purpose of automated monitoring, care and management of organisms.
  • the autonomous mobile device is a linear track group, a self-propelled vehicle or a drone
  • the host unit is an edge computing host.
  • the edge computing host includes a central processing unit, a memory, a graphics computing unit, a peripheral I/O interface, Wireless transmission, data storage unit and power supply unit.
  • the sensing unit includes a camera module, infrared detection, temperature meter, humidity meter, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
  • the image data set includes animal species, environmental conditions and animal behaviors, and the image data set is further normalized through computer vision algorithms.
  • the marking data set includes an object recognition module, an image segmentation module, an animal entity recognition module and an animal behavior recognition module.
  • the object recognition module marks the location of the marked data in the form of bounding boxes one by one, and stores the marking data in the object recognition module.
  • the image segmentation module records the objects belonging to the marked data one by one. The pixels in the contour, object body and background areas are marked, and the annotation data is stored in the image segmentation module.
  • the animal entity recognition module identifies the facial features belonging to the object's face image in the marked data one by one. The area of the point is marked, and the marking data is stored in the animal entity recognition module.
  • the animal behavior recognition module marks the target joint points belonging to the object in the marked data on the image one by one, and stores the marking data. in the animal behavior recognition module.
  • step 6 the above-mentioned identification results of some abnormalities are reviewed by the administrator to evaluate whether they need to be re-labeled and classified to form a new label data group so that the new label data group can be continuously input to the machine learning
  • the machine is used to retrain the recognition model to improve the accuracy of the recognition model.
  • an automated system based on artificial intelligence to monitor biological devices which is installed on a biological breeding cage.
  • the biological breeding cage is equipped with a plurality of biological breeding cages. It is characterized in that the artificial intelligence-based automated system monitors biological
  • the device includes:
  • a track unit which includes at least one track group, the track group has a first track, the first track is provided on one side of the biological breeding cages;
  • the host unit is provided with at least one host corresponding to the first track.
  • the bottom of the host is provided with a first set of connecting plates.
  • the first set of connecting plates is provided with a second set of connecting plates.
  • the second set of connecting plates The board is located in this track group;
  • a sensing unit is provided with a sensor corresponding to the host.
  • the sensor is electrically connected to the host and is located at one end of the host.
  • the host is an edge computing host, including a central processing unit, a memory, a graphics computing unit, a peripheral I/O interface, a wireless transmission and a data storage unit, and the sensor includes a camera module, infrared detection, and a thermometer. , hygrometer, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
  • the adjusting frame includes a front frame body and a rear frame body. Both sides of the front frame body are connected to the rear frame body by a first fixing member, and the rear frame The body is connected to the main machine by a plurality of second fixing members.
  • the first track is arranged horizontally or vertically.
  • the support unit also includes a support unit, which is provided with at least one support frame corresponding to the first track. One end of the support frame is fixed on the biological breeding cage frame, and the other end is fixed on the first track.
  • the support frame also includes a supporting frame, which is erected around the biological breeding cage or on one side of the biological breeding cage.
  • the supporting frame is composed of a plurality of supporting rods, so that the supporting frame
  • the overall frame is in an inverted U shape or square.
  • the track set has a first track, two second tracks and a synchronous round rod.
  • the second tracks are located on both sides of the support frame and are respectively fixed to the corresponding support rods.
  • the driver is located on One of the second rails, the first rail is fixed to each of the second rails by two fixing brackets, and the two ends of the synchronized round rod are respectively fixed to each of the second rails.
  • the power supply unit is provided with a power supply module corresponding to the host, and the power supply module provides the power required by the host and the sensor.
  • the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of slide blocks
  • the second set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of slide grooves corresponding to the slide blocks of the first set of connecting plates, and the slide blocks are fastened to the These chutes allow the main unit to be placed on the first track and move on the first track.
  • the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of magnetic suction parts
  • the second set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of magnetic suction slots corresponding to the magnetic suction parts of the first set of connecting plates.
  • the components are adsorbed on the magnetic slots, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
  • the first set of connecting plates are respectively provided with a pressing piece on both sides
  • the second set of connecting plates are provided with two pressing holes corresponding to the two pressing pieces of the first set of connecting plates, and are clamped on the These pressing holes allow the main unit to be placed on the first track and move on the first track.
  • the first set of connecting plates are respectively provided with a buckle on both sides, and the second set of connecting plates are provided with two buckling holes corresponding to the two buckling parts of the first set of connecting plates.
  • the fasteners are fastened to the buckle holes, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
  • the present invention allows the main machine to reciprocate laterally or axially on the first track, so that the sensors provided on the main machine can monitor the activity status of the experimental animals in the biological breeding cages for a long time and continuously. Observation, further standardizing the conditions in the cages of these organisms, and only replacing the cages of the organisms that need to be replaced, reducing interference to the lives of experimental animals, and improving the quality of experimental animal care. Therefore, in addition to solving the problem of manual rounds In addition to solving problems, it can also improve the abnormal detection rate and pollution control level, achieving the purpose of automatically monitoring and caring for and managing organisms.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an object recognition module used in the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the image segmentation module of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the animal entity recognition module of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the animal behavior recognition module of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partially exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sensor operating on the host according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the host machine reciprocating on a horizontally disposed first track according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the host machine reciprocating on the first rail arranged longitudinally according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the first track reciprocating up and down according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the first track reciprocating left and right according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the host moving left and right on the first rail and up and down on the second rail according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 and Figure 6 discloses a method of biological monitoring based on an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which includes the following steps:
  • Step 1S1 Acquire multiple image data through an autonomous mobile device to form an image data set, and the autonomous mobile device is placed next to a biological breeding cage 200.
  • the image data can be static images or dynamic videos.
  • the autonomous mobile device can be a linear track set, a self-propelled vehicle or a drone.
  • the autonomous mobile device includes a host unit 40 and a sensing unit 50.
  • the host unit 40 is an edge computing host.
  • the edge The computing host includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics processing unit), peripheral I/O interface, wireless transmission, data storage unit and power supply unit.
  • the sensing unit 50 includes a camera module , infrared detection, temperature meter, humidity meter, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
  • the image data set includes animal species (such as age, body color), environmental conditions (such as skewed cage frames, low feed stocks, wet bedding due to excrement or leaking drinking fountains) and animal behaviors (such as eating feed, Climbing, fighting, mating, abnormal mobility).
  • animal species such as age, body color
  • environmental conditions such as skewed cage frames, low feed stocks, wet bedding due to excrement or leaking drinking fountains
  • animal behaviors such as eating feed, Climbing, fighting, mating, abnormal mobility.
  • Step 2S2 For the image data of the image data group, through the motion detection algorithm (motion detection algorithm) and the key frame extraction algorithm (key frames extraction algorithm), capture some frames with reference value and convert them into Static images, and images generated by different models of camera modules can be further normalized through computer vision algorithms to enhance data consistency and help improve a machine learning machine. Training speed and accuracy.
  • motion detection algorithm motion detection algorithm
  • key frame extraction algorithm key frames extraction algorithm
  • Step 3S3 As shown in Figures 2 to 5, use a computer equipped with a graphical user interface software (GUI, graphic user interface) to mark the target in the above static image through the graphical user interface software
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the coordinates of the object form a mark data
  • the mark data is stored in the computer.
  • the above-mentioned target objects are experimental animals and objects in the environment that need to be marked
  • the computer can be a desktop computer.
  • a laptop computer which can also be used with the graphical algorithm of the graphical user interface software to assist the image annotator to complete the annotation of the tagged data in a faster way to form a tagged data group for the machine learning machine.
  • the marking data set includes an object recognition module, an image segmentation module, an animal entity recognition module and an animal behavior recognition module. Users can select based on different above-mentioned target objects or different monitoring purposes. The module to use.
  • the object recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to mark the location of the marking data one by one in the form of bounding box A, as shown in Figure 2, and stores the marking data in the
  • the image segmentation module uses the graphical user interface software to identify the areas belonging to the object outline (boundary/contour) B, object body (object) C and background (background) D of the marked data one by one.
  • the pixels (image pixels) are marked, as shown in Figure 3, and the labeling data is stored in the image segmentation module.
  • the animal entity recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to classify the labeling data one by one.
  • the area belonging to facial landmark points (facial landmark) P1 to P7 on the object's facial image is marked, as shown in Figure 4, and its annotation data is stored in the animal entity recognition module, and the animal behavior recognition module
  • the group uses the graphical user interface software to mark out the target joint points (joints points or decision points) E belonging to the object in the mark data on the image one by one, as shown in Figure 5, and stores the mark data in the animal In the behavior recognition module.
  • Step 4S4 Input the data of the marked data group into the machine learning machine, and establish a recognition model through the machine learning algorithm.
  • Step 5S5 Deploy the recognition model to the host unit 40.
  • Step 6S6 Process the new image data acquired by the sensing unit 50 of the autonomous mobile device through steps 2 and 3 to form a new label data set, and input it into the machine learning machine.
  • the above-mentioned machine learning algorithm is compared and analyzed with the identification model to obtain a comparison and identification result that identifies the organism and its feeding environment status.
  • the above-mentioned comparison and identification result is transmitted to a central management platform, where the central management platform It can be a local computer or a cloud virtual host as a source of information for monitoring and abnormal notification, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically monitoring and caring for and managing living things.
  • step 6 the above-mentioned identification results of some abnormalities are reviewed by the administrator to evaluate whether they need to be re-labeled and classified to form a new label data group so that the new label data group can be continuously input to the machine learning
  • the machine is used to retrain the recognition model to improve the accuracy of the recognition model.
  • the machine learning algorithm in step 4 can vary according to application requirements, ranging from rule-based calculations, such as clustering or support vector machine (SVM), etc. to learning-based algorithms, and the latter is mainly based on deep learning (Deep Learning) with neural networks as the core architecture.
  • rule-based calculations such as clustering or support vector machine (SVM), etc.
  • SVM support vector machine
  • the latter is mainly based on deep learning (Deep Learning) with neural networks as the core architecture.
  • the present invention further discloses a first embodiment of a biological monitoring device 100 based on an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which is installed on a biological breeding cage 200 .
  • the biological breeding cage 200 Equipped with a plurality of biological breeding cages 210, the artificial intelligence-based automated system monitoring biological device 100 includes:
  • a track unit 10 includes at least one track group 11.
  • the track group 11 has a first track 12.
  • the first track 12 is provided on one side of the biological breeding cages 210.
  • the first track 12 can be horizontal. setting or portrait setting.
  • a driving unit 20 is electrically connected to the track unit 10.
  • the driving unit 20 is provided with a driver 21 corresponding to the first track 12.
  • the driver 21 can be a motor or a pneumatic cylinder.
  • the driver 21 is provided at one end of the first rail 12, and the driver 21 can drive the first rail 12 to operate.
  • the support unit 30 is provided with at least one support frame 31 corresponding to the first track 12. One end of the support frame 31 is fixed to the biological breeding cage 200, and the other end is fixed to the first Track 12.
  • a host unit 40 The host unit 40 is provided with at least one host 41 corresponding to the first track 12.
  • the host 41 is located on the first track 12.
  • the host 41 is an edge computing host.
  • the edge computing host includes a central Processor (CPU), memory, graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics processing unit), peripheral I/O interface, wireless transmission and data storage unit, and the bottom of the host 41 is provided with a first set of connecting boards 42, the first The set of connecting plates 42 is provided with a second set of connecting plates 43.
  • the second set of connecting plates 43 is located on the first track 12.
  • the first set of connecting plates 42 is provided with a plurality of sliders 421.
  • the second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 431 corresponding to the slide blocks 421 of the first set of connecting plates 42.
  • the slide blocks 421 are fastened to the slide grooves 431, so that the main unit 41 is assembled on the first rail 12 and can move on the first rail 12.
  • Another end of the main machine 41 is connected to an adjusting frame 44.
  • the adjusting frame 44 includes a front frame 45 and a rear frame 46.
  • both sides of the front frame 45 are connected to the rear frame 46 by a first fixing part 47, and the rear frame 46 is connected to the main unit 41 by a plurality of second fixing parts 48, wherein the transparent
  • the front frame body 45 can be rotated relative to the rear frame body 46
  • the second fixing parts 48 can be rotated relative to the main unit 41 Adjust the position up or down.
  • the sensing unit 50 is provided with a sensor 51 corresponding to the host 41.
  • the sensor 51 includes a camera module, infrared detection, a thermometer, a humidity meter, a directional microphone, and a vibration meter. and a pressure gauge or any combination of the above.
  • the sensor 51 is electrically connected to the host 41 and is located on the front frame 45 of the host 41 .
  • a power supply unit 60 is provided with a power supply module 61 corresponding to the host 41 .
  • the power supply module 61 can provide the power required by the host 41 and the sensor 51 .
  • the driver 21 drives the first rail 12 to rotate and drives the main machine 41 to reciprocate laterally or axially on the first rail 12 through the main machine 41.
  • the sensor 51 provided on the host 41 can observe the activity status of the experimental animals in the biological breeding cages 210 for a long time and continuously, and further standardize the conditions in the biological breeding cages 210, only for those that need to be replaced.
  • the biological breeding cage 210 is replaced to reduce interference to the life of experimental animals and improve the quality of experimental animal care. This not only solves the problem of manual rounds, but also improves the abnormality detection rate and pollution control level.
  • the support unit 30 also includes a supporting frame 32 , the supporting frame 32 can be erected around the biological breeding cage 200 or on one side of the biological breeding cage 200.
  • the supporting frame 32 is composed of a plurality of supporting rods 33, so that the supporting frame 32 can 32 can be slightly inverted U-shaped or square as a whole.
  • the track group 11 has one first track 12, two second tracks 13 and a synchronous round rod 14.
  • the second tracks 13 are located on the support frame 32. Both sides are fixed to the corresponding support rods 33 respectively.
  • the driver 21 is arranged on one of the second rails 13.
  • the first rail 12 is fixed to each of the second rails 13 by two fixing brackets 34, and the synchronization Both ends of the round rod 14 are respectively fixed to the second rails 13. Therefore, the driver 21 drives the corresponding second rail 13 and the synchronous round rod 14 to rotate at the same time, so that the synchronous round rod 14 drives the other synchronous round rod 14.
  • the second rail 13 is activated, thereby causing the fixing brackets 34 to move synchronously and in the same direction to link the first rail 12 , so that the first rail 12 and the main machine 41 move along the long axis direction of the second rails 13
  • another driver 21 may be further provided on the first rail 12 so that the other driver 21 drives the first rail 12 to rotate at the same time, so that the host 41 can move on the first rail 12 at the same time to lift. Convenience in use of the present invention.
  • a third embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the first assembly plate 42 is provided with a plurality of magnetic attractions. 422, and the second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with a plurality of magnetic slots 432 corresponding to the magnetic pieces 422 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and is attracted to the magnetic pieces through the magnetic pieces 422.
  • the slot 432 allows the host 41 to be assembled on the first rail 12 and move on the first rail 12 .
  • a fourth embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the first assembly plate 42 is provided with a push button on both sides. 423, and the second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with two pressing holes 433 corresponding to the two pressing parts 423 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and the pressing parts 423 are clamped in the pressing holes 433, so that The host 41 is assembled on the first rail 12 and can move on the first rail 12 .
  • a fifth embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed.
  • the fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that a card is provided on both sides of the first assembly plate 42.
  • Fasteners 424, and the second set of connecting plates 43 are provided with two buckling holes 434 corresponding to the two fastening parts 424 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and are fastened to the buckles through the fastening parts 424.
  • the button holes 434 enable the main unit 41 to be assembled on the first rail 12 and move on the first rail 12 .

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring organisms by means of an artificial intelligence-based automatic system. According to the method and apparatus, an autonomous moving apparatus with artificial intelligence and edge computing functions is arranged beside a frame for an organism rearing cage, facilitating the detection and management of the condition of experimental animals in the organism rearing cage; data operation or analysis is performed on captured organism images, and meanwhile, the organism images are transmitted back to a central management platform, so that the purposes of automatic monitoring and care management of organisms are achieved, and then the conditions in the organism rearing cage are standardized, thereby reducing the interference with the lives of the experimental animals so as to improve the care quality of the experimental animals. Therefore, in addition to solving the problem of manual ward rounds, the method and apparatus can improve the anomaly detection rate and pollution control level, thereby achieving the purposes of automatic monitoring and care management of organisms.

Description

基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法及其装置Methods and devices for monitoring organisms by automated systems based on artificial intelligence 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种监控生物的方法及装置,特别涉及一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法及其装置。The present invention relates to a method and device for monitoring organisms, and in particular to a method and device for monitoring organisms by an automated system based on artificial intelligence.
背景技术Background technique
按,现今实验动物照护所遭遇三大问题:According to the current situation, experimental animal care facilities are facing three major problems:
1、人工照护实验动物模式费时且检出状况不佳:实验动物日常照护皆以人工方式巡房观察动物状态,实验动物需每日进行上下午各一次的例行照护观察,观察内容包含清点动物只数、动物是否受伤或死亡以及动物居住环境是否适宜等异常状况。现行以人工方式巡房逐笼进行观察不但耗费时间,且因动物笼数较多异常检出率偏低,常无法即时反应笼内动物状况,导致动物处于紧迫状态无法落实动物福址。1. The artificial care mode of experimental animals is time-consuming and the detection status is not good: the daily care of experimental animals is carried out manually to observe the animal status. Experimental animals need to undergo routine care and observation once a day in the morning and afternoon. The observation content includes counting animals. Abnormal conditions such as the number of animals, whether the animals are injured or dead, and whether the living environment of the animals is suitable. The current manual method of patrolling the rooms and observing cage by cage is not only time-consuming, but also has a low abnormality detection rate due to the large number of animal cages. It is often impossible to immediately reflect the conditions of the animals in the cages, resulting in animals being in a state of emergency and unable to implement animal welfare.
2、动物房污染管控及光照周期考量:动物房中因为污染管控进入的人员需要着装后才能进入动物房中,因此工作人员无法长时间连续观察动物活动,即使进入动物房中能够观察动物的时间也非常有限,一直以来都缺乏长时间且连续的动物观察资料。另一个考量为模拟动物的正常生活作息动物房舍中的灯光采自动控制12小时光亮及12小时黑暗,且夜间时进入动物房为不致于影响动物光照周期需使用特殊配备及训练才能进入,因此导致夜间照护无法进行而无法累积夜间实验动物活动模式资料。2. Animal room pollution control and light cycle considerations: Due to pollution control in the animal room, personnel entering the animal room need to dress before entering the animal room. Therefore, staff cannot continuously observe animal activities for a long time, even if they can observe the animals in the animal room. It is also very limited, and there has been a lack of long-term and continuous animal observation data. Another consideration is to simulate the animals' normal daily routine. The lighting in the animal house is automatically controlled for 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. Entering the animal house at night will not affect the animal's light cycle, so special equipment and training are required to enter. As a result, night care cannot be carried out and data on the activity patterns of experimental animals at night cannot be accumulated.
3、动物笼内状态无法标准化:因为巡房工作由人工进行,每个人判断笼内状况标准不同,常常导致同一动物笼内状况没有统一标准。因此进行换笼时多采用同一动物房同一时间一次完成换笼工作,但动物本性不喜欢被干扰,每一次的换笼动作对于动物都是一种紧迫刺激,如能减少换笼干预动作又可以兼顾实验动物的生活品质对于实验动物照护而言才是最佳模式。3. The conditions in animal cages cannot be standardized: Because the inspection work is performed manually, everyone has different standards for judging the conditions in the cage, which often leads to no unified standards for the conditions in the same animal cage. Therefore, when changing cages, the same animal room is often used to complete the cage changing work at the same time. However, animals do not like to be disturbed by nature. Every cage changing action is an urgent stimulus for the animals. If the cage changing intervention can be reduced, it can Taking into account the quality of life of experimental animals is the best model for experimental animal care.
因此本案发明人经过积极思考,原型试验及不断改善,终于研发出简易又实用的改良方法,尤其可以解决上述所提及的缺点。Therefore, after active thinking, prototype testing and continuous improvement, the inventor of this case finally developed a simple and practical improvement method, which can especially solve the above-mentioned shortcomings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其能克服现有技术的缺陷,有效解决人工方式巡房的问题,能提高异常检出率及污染管控程度,可自动化监测及照护管理生物。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated system-based biological monitoring method based on artificial intelligence, which can overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, effectively solve the problem of manual room inspections, improve the abnormal detection rate and pollution control level, and can be automated. Monitor and care for managed organisms.
为实现上述目的,本发明公开了一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在于包含下列步骤:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention discloses a method for monitoring organisms by an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
步骤1:透过一自主移动装置获取多个影像资料,以形成一影像资料组,该自主移动装置包含一主机单元及一感测单元,且该自主移动装置置于一生物饲育笼架旁;Step 1: Acquire multiple image data through an autonomous mobile device, which includes a host unit and a sensing unit, to form an image data set, and the autonomous mobile device is placed next to a biological breeding cage;
步骤2:针对该影像资料组的该些影像资料,透过动作侦测演算法与关键画面撷取演算法,撷取所需的影像画面转换为静态影像;Step 2: For the image data of the image data group, capture the required image frames and convert them into static images through the motion detection algorithm and the key frame capture algorithm;
步骤3:利用一电脑,其设有一图形化使用者介面软体,透过该图形化使用者介面软体标记上述静态影像中的目标物件的座标,形成一标记资料,并将该标记资料储存于该电脑,另搭配该图形化使用者介面软体的图形演算法辅助,快速将该标记资料完成标注,以形成一标示资料组,供一机器学习机训练用;Step 3: Use a computer equipped with a graphical user interface software to mark the coordinates of the target object in the above static image through the graphical user interface software to form a mark data, and store the mark data in The computer, with the aid of the graphical algorithm of the graphical user interface software, quickly completes labeling of the labeled data to form a labeled data set for training of a machine learning machine;
步骤4:将该标示资料组的资料输入该机器学习机中,透过机器学习演算法建立一辨识模型;Step 4: Input the data of the marked data group into the machine learning machine, and establish a recognition model through the machine learning algorithm;
步骤5:将该辨识模型部署于该主机单元;Step 5: Deploy the identification model to the host unit;
步骤6:将该自主移动装置的该感测单元获取的新的影像资料,透过步骤2及步骤3处理后以形成新的标示资料组,并将其输入至该机器学习机,透过上述机器学习演算法与该辨识模型进行比对分析,即能得到辨识生物及其饲养环境状态的比对辨识结果,同时将上述比对辨识结果传送至一中央管理平台,以作为监控与异常通知的讯息来源,由此达到自动化监测及照护管理生物的目的。Step 6: Process the new image data acquired by the sensing unit of the autonomous mobile device through steps 2 and 3 to form a new label data group, and input it into the machine learning machine. Through the above By comparing and analyzing the machine learning algorithm with the identification model, the comparison and identification results can be obtained to identify the status of the organism and its feeding environment. At the same time, the comparison and identification results are transmitted to a central management platform for monitoring and abnormal notification. Source of information, thereby achieving the purpose of automated monitoring, care and management of organisms.
其中,该自主移动装置为线性轨道组、自走车或无人机,该主机单元为一边缘运算主机,该边缘运算主机包括中央处理器、记忆体、图形运算单元、周边I/O介面、无线传输、资料储存单元及电源供应单元,该感测单元包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合。Wherein, the autonomous mobile device is a linear track group, a self-propelled vehicle or a drone, and the host unit is an edge computing host. The edge computing host includes a central processing unit, a memory, a graphics computing unit, a peripheral I/O interface, Wireless transmission, data storage unit and power supply unit. The sensing unit includes a camera module, infrared detection, temperature meter, humidity meter, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
其中,该影像资料组包含动物品种、环境状况及动物行为,且该影像资料组进一步透过电脑视觉演算法做影像正规化。Among them, the image data set includes animal species, environmental conditions and animal behaviors, and the image data set is further normalized through computer vision algorithms.
其中,该标示资料组包含一物件辨识模组、一影像分割模组、一动物实体辨识模组及一动物行为辨识模组。Among them, the marking data set includes an object recognition module, an image segmentation module, an animal entity recognition module and an animal behavior recognition module.
其中,该物件辨识模组系将该标记资料逐一以定界框方式标注其所在位置,并将其标注资料储存于该物件辨识模组中,该影像分割模组逐一将属于该标记资料的物件轮廓、物件本体以及背景的区域的像素点标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该影像分割模组中,该动物实体辨识模组逐一将该标记资料中属于物件脸部影像上的脸部特征点的区域标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该动物实体辨识模组中,该动物行为辨识模组逐一将影像上该标记资料中属于物件的目标关节点标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该动物行为辨识模组中。Among them, the object recognition module marks the location of the marked data in the form of bounding boxes one by one, and stores the marking data in the object recognition module. The image segmentation module records the objects belonging to the marked data one by one. The pixels in the contour, object body and background areas are marked, and the annotation data is stored in the image segmentation module. The animal entity recognition module identifies the facial features belonging to the object's face image in the marked data one by one. The area of the point is marked, and the marking data is stored in the animal entity recognition module. The animal behavior recognition module marks the target joint points belonging to the object in the marked data on the image one by one, and stores the marking data. in the animal behavior recognition module.
其中,于步骤6中,将部分异常的上述辨识结果经由管理者检视,评估是否需进行重新标记分类,以形成一新的标示资料组,使该新的标示资料组能持续输入至该机器学习机以进行该辨识模型的再训练,以提升该辨识模型的准确度。Among them, in step 6, the above-mentioned identification results of some abnormalities are reviewed by the administrator to evaluate whether they need to be re-labeled and classified to form a new label data group so that the new label data group can be continuously input to the machine learning The machine is used to retrain the recognition model to improve the accuracy of the recognition model.
还公开了一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其装设于一生物饲育笼架,该生物饲育笼架设有多个生物饲育笼,其特征在于该基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置包含有:Also disclosed is an automated system based on artificial intelligence to monitor biological devices, which is installed on a biological breeding cage. The biological breeding cage is equipped with a plurality of biological breeding cages. It is characterized in that the artificial intelligence-based automated system monitors biological The device includes:
一轨道单元,其系包含至少一轨道组,该轨道组具有一第一轨道,该第一轨道系设于该些生物饲育笼的一侧;A track unit, which includes at least one track group, the track group has a first track, the first track is provided on one side of the biological breeding cages;
一驱动单元,其电性连接于该轨道单元,该驱动单元对应该轨道组设有至少一驱动器,该驱动器驱动该轨道组运转;A driving unit electrically connected to the track unit, the driving unit is provided with at least one driver corresponding to the track group, and the driver drives the track group to operate;
一主机单元,该主机单元对应该第一轨道系设有至少一主机,该主机底部设有一第一组接板,该第一组接板组设有一第二组接板,该第二组接板位于该轨道组;A host unit. The host unit is provided with at least one host corresponding to the first track. The bottom of the host is provided with a first set of connecting plates. The first set of connecting plates is provided with a second set of connecting plates. The second set of connecting plates The board is located in this track group;
一感测单元,该感测单元对应该主机系设有一感测器,该感测器电性连接于该主机,并设于该主机的一端。A sensing unit is provided with a sensor corresponding to the host. The sensor is electrically connected to the host and is located at one end of the host.
其中,该主机为一边缘运算主机,包括中央处理器、记忆体、图形运算单元、周边I/O介面、无线传输及资料储存单元,该感测器包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合。Among them, the host is an edge computing host, including a central processing unit, a memory, a graphics computing unit, a peripheral I/O interface, a wireless transmission and a data storage unit, and the sensor includes a camera module, infrared detection, and a thermometer. , hygrometer, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
其中,该主机的一端连接一调整架,该调整架包含一前架体及一后架体,该前架体的两侧分别由一第一固定件与该后架体连接,而该后架体则由多个第二固定件连接于该主机。Among them, one end of the main machine is connected to an adjusting frame. The adjusting frame includes a front frame body and a rear frame body. Both sides of the front frame body are connected to the rear frame body by a first fixing member, and the rear frame The body is connected to the main machine by a plurality of second fixing members.
其中,该第一轨道横向设置或纵向设置。Wherein, the first track is arranged horizontally or vertically.
其中,还包含一支撑单元,该支撑单元对应该第一轨道设有至少一支撑架,该支撑架的一端固设于该生物饲育笼架,另一端固设于该第一轨道,另外,该支撑单元还包含一承座架,该承座架架设于该生物饲育笼架周围或设于该生物饲育笼架的一侧,该承座架系由多个支撑杆所组成,使该承座架整体呈倒U字形或方形。It also includes a support unit, which is provided with at least one support frame corresponding to the first track. One end of the support frame is fixed on the biological breeding cage frame, and the other end is fixed on the first track. In addition, the support frame The support unit also includes a supporting frame, which is erected around the biological breeding cage or on one side of the biological breeding cage. The supporting frame is composed of a plurality of supporting rods, so that the supporting frame The overall frame is in an inverted U shape or square.
其中,该轨道组具有一该第一轨道、二第二轨道及一同步圆杆,该些第二轨道位于该承座架的两侧,且分别固定于对应的该支撑杆,该驱动器设于其中一该第二轨道,该第一轨道由二固定架与各该第二轨道固定,而该同步圆杆的两端分别固定于各第二轨道。Among them, the track set has a first track, two second tracks and a synchronous round rod. The second tracks are located on both sides of the support frame and are respectively fixed to the corresponding support rods. The driver is located on One of the second rails, the first rail is fixed to each of the second rails by two fixing brackets, and the two ends of the synchronized round rod are respectively fixed to each of the second rails.
其中,还包含一电源供给单元,该电源供给单元对应该主机设有一电源供应模组,该电源供应模组提供该主机及该感测器所需的电力。It also includes a power supply unit, the power supply unit is provided with a power supply module corresponding to the host, and the power supply module provides the power required by the host and the sensor.
其中,该第一组接板设有多个滑块,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该些滑块设有多个滑槽,透过该些滑块卡固于该些滑槽,使该主机组设于该第一轨 道上,并于该第一轨道移动。Among them, the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of slide blocks, and the second set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of slide grooves corresponding to the slide blocks of the first set of connecting plates, and the slide blocks are fastened to the These chutes allow the main unit to be placed on the first track and move on the first track.
其中,该第一组接板设有多个磁吸件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该些磁吸件设有多个磁吸槽,透过该些磁吸件吸附于该些磁吸槽,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。Among them, the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of magnetic suction parts, and the second set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of magnetic suction slots corresponding to the magnetic suction parts of the first set of connecting plates. The components are adsorbed on the magnetic slots, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
其中,该第一组接板两侧分别设有一按压件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该二按压件设有二按压孔,透过该些按压件卡设于该些按压孔,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。Among them, the first set of connecting plates are respectively provided with a pressing piece on both sides, and the second set of connecting plates are provided with two pressing holes corresponding to the two pressing pieces of the first set of connecting plates, and are clamped on the These pressing holes allow the main unit to be placed on the first track and move on the first track.
其中,该第一组接板两侧系分别设有一卡扣件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该二卡扣件设有二卡扣孔,透过该些卡扣件扣合于该些卡扣孔,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。Among them, the first set of connecting plates are respectively provided with a buckle on both sides, and the second set of connecting plates are provided with two buckling holes corresponding to the two buckling parts of the first set of connecting plates. The fasteners are fastened to the buckle holes, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
由上述方法及结构,本发明透过主机于第一轨道进行横向或轴向往复移动,使设于主机的感测器可将该些生物饲育笼内的实验动物的活动状况进行长时间且连续的观察,进一步将该些生物饲育笼内状况标准化,只针对需更换的该生物饲育笼进行更换,减少对于实验动物生活的干扰,以增进实验动物照护品质,由此,除了解决人工方式巡房问题外,亦能提高异常检出率及污染管控程度,达到自动化监测及照护管理生物的目的。With the above method and structure, the present invention allows the main machine to reciprocate laterally or axially on the first track, so that the sensors provided on the main machine can monitor the activity status of the experimental animals in the biological breeding cages for a long time and continuously. Observation, further standardizing the conditions in the cages of these organisms, and only replacing the cages of the organisms that need to be replaced, reducing interference to the lives of experimental animals, and improving the quality of experimental animal care. Therefore, in addition to solving the problem of manual rounds In addition to solving problems, it can also improve the abnormal detection rate and pollution control level, achieving the purpose of automatically monitoring and caring for and managing organisms.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的流程示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的应用于物件辨识模组的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an object recognition module used in the present invention.
图3为本发明的应用于影像分割模组的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the image segmentation module of the present invention.
图4为本发明的应用于动物实体辨识模组的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the animal entity recognition module of the present invention.
图5为本发明的应用于动物行为辨识模组的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the animal behavior recognition module of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第一实施例的立体图。Figure 6 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明的第一实施例的局部放大图。Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明的第一实施例的主机组装于第一轨道的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明的第一实施例的局部分解图。Figure 9 is a partially exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明的第一实施例的感测器于主机作动的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the sensor operating on the host according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明的第一实施例的主机于横向设置的第一轨道往复移动的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the host machine reciprocating on a horizontally disposed first track according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图12为本发明的第一实施例的主机于纵向设置的第一轨道往复移动的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the host machine reciprocating on the first rail arranged longitudinally according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图13为本发明的第二实施例的立体图。Figure 13 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图14为本发明的第二实施例的第一轨道上下往复移动的示意图。Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the first track reciprocating up and down according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图15为本发明的第二实施例的第一轨道左右往复移动的示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the first track reciprocating left and right according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图16为本发明的第二实施例的主机于第一轨道左右移动以及第二轨道上下移动的示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the host moving left and right on the first rail and up and down on the second rail according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图17为本发明的第三实施例的主机组装于第一轨道的示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图18为本发明的第四实施例的主机组装于第一轨道的示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
图19为本发明的第五实施例的主机组装于第一轨道的示意图。FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the main unit assembled on the first track according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1及图6所示,其系揭露有一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其系包含下列步骤:Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, which discloses a method of biological monitoring based on an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which includes the following steps:
步骤1S1:透过一自主移动装置获取多个影像资料,以形成一影像资料组,且该自主移动装置置于一生物饲育笼架200旁。Step 1S1: Acquire multiple image data through an autonomous mobile device to form an image data set, and the autonomous mobile device is placed next to a biological breeding cage 200.
其中,该些影像资料可为静态影像或动态录像。Among them, the image data can be static images or dynamic videos.
其中,该自主移动装置可为线性轨道组、自走车或无人机,该自主移动装置系包含一主机单元40及一感测单元50,该主机单元40系为一边缘运算主机,该边缘运算主机包括中央处理器(CPU)、记忆体、图形运算单元(GPU,Graphics processing unit)、周边I/O介面、无线传输、资料储存单元及电源供应单元,该感测单元50包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合。The autonomous mobile device can be a linear track set, a self-propelled vehicle or a drone. The autonomous mobile device includes a host unit 40 and a sensing unit 50. The host unit 40 is an edge computing host. The edge The computing host includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics processing unit), peripheral I/O interface, wireless transmission, data storage unit and power supply unit. The sensing unit 50 includes a camera module , infrared detection, temperature meter, humidity meter, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
其中,该影像资料组包含动物品种(如年龄、身体颜色)、环境状况(如笼架歪斜、饲料存量低、垫料因排泄物或是饮水器漏水导致潮湿)及动物行为(如食用饲料、攀爬、打斗、交配、活动力异常)。Among them, the image data set includes animal species (such as age, body color), environmental conditions (such as skewed cage frames, low feed stocks, wet bedding due to excrement or leaking drinking fountains) and animal behaviors (such as eating feed, Climbing, fighting, mating, abnormal mobility).
步骤2S2:针对该影像资料组的该些影像资料,透过动作侦测演算法(motion detection algorithms)与关键画面撷取演算法(key frames extraction algorithms),撷取部分具参考价值的画面转换为静态影像,另可针对不同型号的相机模组产生的影像可进一步透过电脑视觉(computer vision)演算法做影像正规化(normalization),以增进资料的一致性,有助于提升一机器学习机训练速度与准确度。Step 2S2: For the image data of the image data group, through the motion detection algorithm (motion detection algorithm) and the key frame extraction algorithm (key frames extraction algorithm), capture some frames with reference value and convert them into Static images, and images generated by different models of camera modules can be further normalized through computer vision algorithms to enhance data consistency and help improve a machine learning machine. Training speed and accuracy.
步骤3S3:搭配参阅图2至图5所示,利用一电脑,其设有一图形化使用者介面软体(GUI,graphic user interface),透过该图形化使用者介面软体标记上述静态影像中的目标物件的座标,形成一标记资料,并将该标记资料储存于该电脑,于本发明实施例中,上述目标物件系为实验动物以及环境中需要标注之物,该电脑可为桌上型电脑或是笔记型电脑,另可搭配该图形化使用者介面软体的图形演算法辅助,协助影像标注人员以更快速的方式将该标记资料完成标注,以形成一标示资料组,供该机器学习机训练用,该标示资料组包含一物件辨识模组、一影像分割 模组、一动物实体辨识模组及一动物行为辨识模组,使用者可依据不同的上述目标物件或不同的监控目的,选择欲使用的模组。Step 3S3: As shown in Figures 2 to 5, use a computer equipped with a graphical user interface software (GUI, graphic user interface) to mark the target in the above static image through the graphical user interface software The coordinates of the object form a mark data, and the mark data is stored in the computer. In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned target objects are experimental animals and objects in the environment that need to be marked, and the computer can be a desktop computer. Or a laptop computer, which can also be used with the graphical algorithm of the graphical user interface software to assist the image annotator to complete the annotation of the tagged data in a faster way to form a tagged data group for the machine learning machine. For training purposes, the marking data set includes an object recognition module, an image segmentation module, an animal entity recognition module and an animal behavior recognition module. Users can select based on different above-mentioned target objects or different monitoring purposes. The module to use.
其中,该物件辨识模组系利用该图形化使用者介面软体将该标记资料逐一以定界框(bounding box)A方式标注其所在位置,如图2所示,并将其标注资料储存于该物件辨识模组中,该影像分割模组系利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将属于该标记资料的物件轮廓(boundary/contour)B、物件本体(object)C以及背景(background)D的区域的像素点(image pixels)标注出,如图3所示,并将其标注资料储存于该影像分割模组中,该动物实体辨识模组系利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将该标记资料中属于物件脸部影像上的脸部特征点(facial landmark)P1~P7的区域标注出,如图4所示,并将其标注资料储存于该动物实体辨识模组中,该动物行为辨识模组系利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将影像上该标记资料中属于物件的目标关节点(joints points or decision points)E标注出,如图5所示,并将其标注资料储存于该动物行为辨识模组中。Among them, the object recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to mark the location of the marking data one by one in the form of bounding box A, as shown in Figure 2, and stores the marking data in the In the object recognition module, the image segmentation module uses the graphical user interface software to identify the areas belonging to the object outline (boundary/contour) B, object body (object) C and background (background) D of the marked data one by one. The pixels (image pixels) are marked, as shown in Figure 3, and the labeling data is stored in the image segmentation module. The animal entity recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to classify the labeling data one by one. The area belonging to facial landmark points (facial landmark) P1 to P7 on the object's facial image is marked, as shown in Figure 4, and its annotation data is stored in the animal entity recognition module, and the animal behavior recognition module The group uses the graphical user interface software to mark out the target joint points (joints points or decision points) E belonging to the object in the mark data on the image one by one, as shown in Figure 5, and stores the mark data in the animal In the behavior recognition module.
步骤4S4:将该标示资料组的资料输入该机器学习机中,透过机器学习演算法建立一辨识模型。Step 4S4: Input the data of the marked data group into the machine learning machine, and establish a recognition model through the machine learning algorithm.
步骤5S5:将该辨识模型部署于该主机单元40。Step 5S5: Deploy the recognition model to the host unit 40.
步骤6S6:将该自主移动装置的该感测单元50获取的新的影像资料,透过步骤2及步骤3处理后以形成新的标示资料组,并将其输入至该机器学习机,透过上述机器学习演算法与该辨识模型进行比对分析,即能得到辨识生物及其饲养环境状态的比对辨识结果,同时将上述比对辨识结果传送至一中央管理平台,其中,该中央管理平台可为近端电脑或云端虚拟主机,以作为监控与异常通知的讯息来源,由此达到自动化监测及照护管理生物的目的。Step 6S6: Process the new image data acquired by the sensing unit 50 of the autonomous mobile device through steps 2 and 3 to form a new label data set, and input it into the machine learning machine. The above-mentioned machine learning algorithm is compared and analyzed with the identification model to obtain a comparison and identification result that identifies the organism and its feeding environment status. At the same time, the above-mentioned comparison and identification result is transmitted to a central management platform, where the central management platform It can be a local computer or a cloud virtual host as a source of information for monitoring and abnormal notification, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically monitoring and caring for and managing living things.
其中,于步骤6中,将部分异常的上述辨识结果经由管理者检视,评估是否需进行重新标记分类,以形成一新的标示资料组,使该新的标示资料组能持续输入至该机器学习机以进行该辨识模型的再训练,以提升该辨识模型的准确度。Among them, in step 6, the above-mentioned identification results of some abnormalities are reviewed by the administrator to evaluate whether they need to be re-labeled and classified to form a new label data group so that the new label data group can be continuously input to the machine learning The machine is used to retrain the recognition model to improve the accuracy of the recognition model.
其中,步骤4中的机器学习演算法可根据应用需求不同,所涵盖范围从规则式(Rule-based)的演算,例如集群分析(Clustering)或是支撑向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)等,至学习式(Learning-based)的算法,而后者又以神经网路为核心架构的深度学习(Deep Learning)为主。Among them, the machine learning algorithm in step 4 can vary according to application requirements, ranging from rule-based calculations, such as clustering or support vector machine (SVM), etc. to learning-based algorithms, and the latter is mainly based on deep learning (Deep Learning) with neural networks as the core architecture.
参阅图6至图10所示,本发明另外揭露一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置100的第一实施例,其系装设于一生物饲育笼架200,该生物饲育笼架200设有多个生物饲育笼210,该基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置100系包含有:Referring to FIGS. 6 to 10 , the present invention further discloses a first embodiment of a biological monitoring device 100 based on an automated system based on artificial intelligence, which is installed on a biological breeding cage 200 . The biological breeding cage 200 Equipped with a plurality of biological breeding cages 210, the artificial intelligence-based automated system monitoring biological device 100 includes:
一轨道单元10,其包含至少一轨道组11,该轨道组11具有一第一轨道12,该 第一轨道12系设于该些生物饲育笼210的一侧,该第一轨道12可为横向设置或纵向设置。A track unit 10 includes at least one track group 11. The track group 11 has a first track 12. The first track 12 is provided on one side of the biological breeding cages 210. The first track 12 can be horizontal. setting or portrait setting.
一驱动单元20,其系电性连接于该轨道单元10,该驱动单元20对应该第一轨道12系设有一驱动器21,于本发明实施例中,该驱动器21可为马达或气动缸,该驱动器21系设于该第一轨道12的一端,该驱动器21可驱动该第一轨道12运转。A driving unit 20 is electrically connected to the track unit 10. The driving unit 20 is provided with a driver 21 corresponding to the first track 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the driver 21 can be a motor or a pneumatic cylinder. The driver 21 is provided at one end of the first rail 12, and the driver 21 can drive the first rail 12 to operate.
一支撑单元30,该支撑单元30对应该第一轨道12系设有至少一支撑架31,该支撑架31的一端系固设于该生物饲育笼架200,另一端系固设于该第一轨道12。A support unit 30. The support unit 30 is provided with at least one support frame 31 corresponding to the first track 12. One end of the support frame 31 is fixed to the biological breeding cage 200, and the other end is fixed to the first Track 12.
一主机单元40,该主机单元40对应该第一轨道12系设有至少一主机41,该主机41系设于第一轨道12,该主机41系为一边缘运算主机,该边缘运算主机包括中央处理器(CPU)、记忆体、图形运算单元(GPU,Graphics processing unit)、周边I/O介面、无线传输及资料储存单元,且该主机41底部设有一第一组接板42,该第一组接板42组设有一第二组接板43,该第二组接板43位于该第一轨道12,于本发明实施例中,该第一组接板42设有多个滑块421,而该第二组接板43对应该第一组接板42的该些滑块421系设有多个滑槽431,透过该些滑块421卡固于该些滑槽431,使该主机41组设于该第一轨道12上,并可于该第一轨道12移动,另该主机41的一端系连接一调整架44,该调整架44包含一前架体45及一后架体46,该前架体45的两侧系分别由一第一固定件47与该后架体46连接,而该后架体46则由多个第二固定件48连接于该主机41,其中,透过旋松该些第一固定件47,可使该前架体45相对该后架体46旋转,或透过旋松该些第二固定件48,使该后架体46可相对该主机41上下调整位置。A host unit 40. The host unit 40 is provided with at least one host 41 corresponding to the first track 12. The host 41 is located on the first track 12. The host 41 is an edge computing host. The edge computing host includes a central Processor (CPU), memory, graphics processing unit (GPU, Graphics processing unit), peripheral I/O interface, wireless transmission and data storage unit, and the bottom of the host 41 is provided with a first set of connecting boards 42, the first The set of connecting plates 42 is provided with a second set of connecting plates 43. The second set of connecting plates 43 is located on the first track 12. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first set of connecting plates 42 is provided with a plurality of sliders 421. The second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with a plurality of slide grooves 431 corresponding to the slide blocks 421 of the first set of connecting plates 42. The slide blocks 421 are fastened to the slide grooves 431, so that the main unit 41 is assembled on the first rail 12 and can move on the first rail 12. Another end of the main machine 41 is connected to an adjusting frame 44. The adjusting frame 44 includes a front frame 45 and a rear frame 46. , both sides of the front frame 45 are connected to the rear frame 46 by a first fixing part 47, and the rear frame 46 is connected to the main unit 41 by a plurality of second fixing parts 48, wherein the transparent By loosening the first fixing parts 47 , the front frame body 45 can be rotated relative to the rear frame body 46 , or by loosening the second fixing parts 48 , the rear frame body 46 can be rotated relative to the main unit 41 Adjust the position up or down.
一感测单元50,该感测单元50对应该主机41系设有一感测器51,该感测器51系包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合,该感测器51系电性连接于该主机41,并设于该主机41的该前架体45。A sensing unit 50. The sensing unit 50 is provided with a sensor 51 corresponding to the host 41. The sensor 51 includes a camera module, infrared detection, a thermometer, a humidity meter, a directional microphone, and a vibration meter. and a pressure gauge or any combination of the above. The sensor 51 is electrically connected to the host 41 and is located on the front frame 45 of the host 41 .
一电源供给单元60,该电源供给单元60对应该主机41系设有一电源供应模组61,该电源供应模组61可提供该主机41及该感测器51所需的电力。A power supply unit 60 is provided with a power supply module 61 corresponding to the host 41 . The power supply module 61 can provide the power required by the host 41 and the sensor 51 .
参阅图11及图12并搭配图7所示,该驱动器21系驱动该第一轨道12转动并带动该主机41,透过该主机41于该第一轨道12进行横向或轴向往复移动,使设于该主机41的该感测器51可将该些生物饲育笼210内的实验动物的活动状况进行长时间且连续的观察,进一步将该些生物饲育笼210内状况标准化,只针对需更换的该生物饲育笼210进行更换,减少对于实验动物生活的干扰,以增进实验动物照护品质,由此,除了解决人工方式巡房问题外,亦能提高异常检出率及污染管控程度。Referring to Figures 11 and 12 in conjunction with Figure 7, the driver 21 drives the first rail 12 to rotate and drives the main machine 41 to reciprocate laterally or axially on the first rail 12 through the main machine 41. The sensor 51 provided on the host 41 can observe the activity status of the experimental animals in the biological breeding cages 210 for a long time and continuously, and further standardize the conditions in the biological breeding cages 210, only for those that need to be replaced. The biological breeding cage 210 is replaced to reduce interference to the life of experimental animals and improve the quality of experimental animal care. This not only solves the problem of manual rounds, but also improves the abnormality detection rate and pollution control level.
参阅图13至图16所示,其系揭露本发明装置的第二实施例,本发明的第二实施例与前述第一实施例不同之处在于,该支撑单元30还包含一承座架32,该承座 架32系可架设于该生物饲育笼架200周围或设于该生物饲育笼架200的一侧,该承座架32系由多个支撑杆33所组成,使该承座架32整体可略呈倒U字形或方形,该轨道组11系具有一该第一轨道12、二第二轨道13及一同步圆杆14,该些第二轨道13系位于该承座架32的两侧,且分别固定于对应的该支撑杆33,该驱动器21系设于其中一该第二轨道13,该第一轨道12由二固定架34与各该第二轨道13固定,而该同步圆杆14的两端系分别固定于各该第二轨道13,由此,该驱动器21系同时驱动对应的该第二轨道13和该同步圆杆14转动,使该同步圆杆14带动另一该第二轨道13作动,进而使该些固定架34进行同步同向移动以连动该第一轨道12,使该第一轨道12连同该主机41沿该些第二轨道13的长轴方向往复移动,或可进一步于该第一轨道12设有另一驱动器21,使另一该驱动器21同时驱动该第一轨道12转动,使该主机41可同时于该第一轨道12移动,以提升本发明使用上的便利性。Referring to FIGS. 13 to 16 , a second embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed. The difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the support unit 30 also includes a supporting frame 32 , the supporting frame 32 can be erected around the biological breeding cage 200 or on one side of the biological breeding cage 200. The supporting frame 32 is composed of a plurality of supporting rods 33, so that the supporting frame 32 can 32 can be slightly inverted U-shaped or square as a whole. The track group 11 has one first track 12, two second tracks 13 and a synchronous round rod 14. The second tracks 13 are located on the support frame 32. Both sides are fixed to the corresponding support rods 33 respectively. The driver 21 is arranged on one of the second rails 13. The first rail 12 is fixed to each of the second rails 13 by two fixing brackets 34, and the synchronization Both ends of the round rod 14 are respectively fixed to the second rails 13. Therefore, the driver 21 drives the corresponding second rail 13 and the synchronous round rod 14 to rotate at the same time, so that the synchronous round rod 14 drives the other synchronous round rod 14. The second rail 13 is activated, thereby causing the fixing brackets 34 to move synchronously and in the same direction to link the first rail 12 , so that the first rail 12 and the main machine 41 move along the long axis direction of the second rails 13 For reciprocating movement, another driver 21 may be further provided on the first rail 12 so that the other driver 21 drives the first rail 12 to rotate at the same time, so that the host 41 can move on the first rail 12 at the same time to lift. Convenience in use of the present invention.
参阅图17所示,其系揭露本发明装置的第三实施例,本发明的第三实施例与前述第一实施例不同之处在于,该第一组接板42系设有多个磁吸件422,而该第二组接板43对应该第一组接板42的该些磁吸件422系设有多个磁吸槽432,透过该些磁吸件422吸附于该些磁吸槽432,使该主机41组设于该第一轨道12上,并可于该第一轨道12移动。Referring to Figure 17, a third embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed. The difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the first assembly plate 42 is provided with a plurality of magnetic attractions. 422, and the second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with a plurality of magnetic slots 432 corresponding to the magnetic pieces 422 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and is attracted to the magnetic pieces through the magnetic pieces 422. The slot 432 allows the host 41 to be assembled on the first rail 12 and move on the first rail 12 .
参阅图18所示,其系揭露本发明装置的第四实施例,本发明的第四实施例与前述第一实施例不同之处在于,该第一组接板42两侧系分别设有一按压件423,而该第二组接板43对应该第一组接板42的该二按压件423系设有二按压孔433,透过该些按压件423卡设于该些按压孔433,使该主机41组设于该第一轨道12上,并可于该第一轨道12移动。Referring to Figure 18, a fourth embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed. The difference between the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the aforementioned first embodiment is that the first assembly plate 42 is provided with a push button on both sides. 423, and the second set of connecting plates 43 is provided with two pressing holes 433 corresponding to the two pressing parts 423 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and the pressing parts 423 are clamped in the pressing holes 433, so that The host 41 is assembled on the first rail 12 and can move on the first rail 12 .
参阅图19所示,其系揭露本发明装置的第五实施例,本发明的第五实施例与前述第一实施例不同之处在于,该第一组接板42两侧系分别设有一卡扣件424,而该第二组接板43对应该第一组接板42的该二卡扣件424系设有二卡扣孔434,透过该些卡扣件424扣合于该些卡扣孔434,使该主机41组设于该第一轨道12上,并可于该第一轨道12移动。Referring to Figure 19, a fifth embodiment of the device of the present invention is disclosed. The fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that a card is provided on both sides of the first assembly plate 42. Fasteners 424, and the second set of connecting plates 43 are provided with two buckling holes 434 corresponding to the two fastening parts 424 of the first set of connecting plates 42, and are fastened to the buckles through the fastening parts 424. The button holes 434 enable the main unit 41 to be assembled on the first rail 12 and move on the first rail 12 .

Claims (18)

  1. 一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在于包含下列步骤:A method for monitoring organisms with an automated system based on artificial intelligence, characterized by comprising the following steps:
    步骤1:透过一自主移动装置获取多个影像资料,以形成一影像资料组,该自主移动装置包含一主机单元及一感测单元,且该自主移动装置置于一生物饲育笼架旁;Step 1: Acquire multiple image data through an autonomous mobile device, which includes a host unit and a sensing unit, to form an image data set, and the autonomous mobile device is placed next to a biological breeding cage;
    步骤2:针对该影像资料组的该些影像资料,透过动作侦测演算法与关键画面撷取演算法,撷取所需的影像画面转换为静态影像;Step 2: For the image data of the image data group, capture the required image frames and convert them into static images through the motion detection algorithm and the key frame capture algorithm;
    步骤3:利用一电脑,其设有一图形化使用者介面软体,透过该图形化使用者介面软体标记上述静态影像中的目标物件的座标,形成一标记资料,并将该标记资料储存于该电脑,另搭配该图形化使用者介面软体的图形演算法辅助,快速将该标记资料完成标注,以形成一标示资料组,供一机器学习机训练用;Step 3: Use a computer equipped with a graphical user interface software to mark the coordinates of the target object in the above static image through the graphical user interface software to form a mark data, and store the mark data in The computer, with the aid of the graphical algorithm of the graphical user interface software, quickly completes labeling of the labeled data to form a labeled data set for training of a machine learning machine;
    步骤4:将该标示资料组的资料输入该机器学习机中,透过机器学习演算法建立一辨识模型;Step 4: Input the data of the marked data group into the machine learning machine, and establish a recognition model through the machine learning algorithm;
    步骤5:将该辨识模型部署于该主机单元;Step 5: Deploy the identification model to the host unit;
    步骤6:将该自主移动装置的该感测单元获取的新的影像资料,透过步骤2及步骤3处理后以形成新的标示资料组,并将其输入至该机器学习机,透过上述机器学习演算法与该辨识模型进行比对分析,即能得到辨识生物及其饲养环境状态的比对辨识结果,同时将上述比对辨识结果传送至一中央管理平台,以作为监控与异常通知的讯息来源,由此达到自动化监测及照护管理生物的目的。Step 6: Process the new image data acquired by the sensing unit of the autonomous mobile device through steps 2 and 3 to form a new label data group, and input it into the machine learning machine. Through the above By comparing and analyzing the machine learning algorithm with the identification model, the comparison and identification results can be obtained to identify the status of the organism and its feeding environment. At the same time, the comparison and identification results are transmitted to a central management platform for monitoring and abnormal notification. Source of information, thereby achieving the purpose of automated monitoring, care and management of organisms.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在在于,该自主移动装置为线性轨道组、自走车或无人机,该主机单元为一边缘运算主机,该边缘运算主机包括中央处理器、记忆体、图形运算单元、周边I/O介面、无线传输、资料储存单元及电源供应单元,该感测单元包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合。The method of monitoring living things by an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the autonomous mobile device is a linear track set, a self-propelled vehicle or a drone, the host unit is an edge computing host, and the The edge computing host includes a central processing unit, memory, graphics computing unit, peripheral I/O interface, wireless transmission, data storage unit and power supply unit. The sensing unit includes a camera module, infrared detection, temperature meter, and humidity meter. , directional microphones, vibrators and pressure gauges or any combination of the above.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在在于,该影像资料组包含动物品种、环境状况及动物行为,且该影像资料组进一步透过电脑视觉演算法做影像正规化。The method of biological monitoring based on artificial intelligence automated system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image data set includes animal species, environmental conditions and animal behavior, and the image data set is further processed through computer vision algorithms. Image normalization.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在在于,该标示资料组包含一物件辨识模组、一影像分割模组、一动物实体辨识模组及一动物行为辨识模组。The method of biological monitoring by an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the marking data set includes an object recognition module, an image segmentation module, an animal entity recognition module and an animal behavior Identify the module.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在在于,该物件辨识模组利用该图形化使用者介面软体系将该标记资料逐一以定界 框方式标注其所在位置,并将其标注资料储存于该物件辨识模组中,该影像分割模组利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将属于该标记资料的物件轮廓、物件本体以及背景的区域的像素点标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该影像分割模组中,该动物实体辨识模组利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将该标记资料中属于物件脸部影像上的脸部特征点的区域标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该动物实体辨识模组中,该动物行为辨识模组利用该图形化使用者介面软体逐一将影像上该标记资料中属于物件的目标关节点标注出,并将其标注资料储存于该动物行为辨识模组中。The method of biological monitoring by an automated system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 4, characterized in that the object recognition module uses the graphical user interface software system to mark the location of the marked data one by one in a bounding box manner. The location and the labeling data are stored in the object recognition module. The image segmentation module uses the graphical user interface software to mark out the pixels of the object outline, object body and background area belonging to the labeling data one by one. , and the labeling data is stored in the image segmentation module. The animal entity recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to label the areas belonging to the facial feature points on the object's face image in the labeling data one by one. , and the labeling data is stored in the animal entity recognition module. The animal behavior recognition module uses the graphical user interface software to label the target joint points belonging to the object in the labeling data on the image one by one, and then The annotation data is stored in the animal behavior recognition module.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在在于,于步骤6中,将部分异常的上述辨识结果经由管理者检视,评估是否需进行重新标记分类,以形成一新的标示资料组,使该新的标示资料组能持续输入至该机器学习机以进行该辨识模型的再训练,以提升该辨识模型的准确度。The method of biological monitoring by an automated system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that, in step 6, the partially abnormal identification results are reviewed by the administrator to evaluate whether they need to be re-labeled and classified to form A new tag data set enables the new tag data set to be continuously input to the machine learning machine to retrain the recognition model to improve the accuracy of the recognition model.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的方法,其特征在于,上述机器学习演算法为集群分析(Clustering)、支撑向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)或深度学习(Deep Learning)其中之一或上述任意组合。The method of monitoring organisms by an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 1, wherein the machine learning algorithm is cluster analysis (Clustering), support vector machine (SVM) or deep learning (Deep Learning). ) or any combination of the above.
  8. 一种基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其装设于一生物饲育笼架,该生物饲育笼架设有多个生物饲育笼,其特征在于该基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置包含有:An automated system based on artificial intelligence to monitor biological devices, which is installed on a biological breeding cage. The biological breeding cage is equipped with multiple biological breeding cages. It is characterized in that the automatic system based on artificial intelligence to monitor biological devices includes have:
    一轨道单元,其系包含至少一轨道组,该轨道组具有一第一轨道,该第一轨道系设于该些生物饲育笼的一侧;A track unit, which includes at least one track group, the track group has a first track, the first track is provided on one side of the biological breeding cages;
    一驱动单元,其电性连接于该轨道单元,该驱动单元对应该轨道组设有至少一驱动器,该驱动器驱动该轨道组运转;A driving unit electrically connected to the track unit, the driving unit is provided with at least one driver corresponding to the track group, and the driver drives the track group to operate;
    一主机单元,该主机单元对应该第一轨道系设有至少一主机,该主机底部设有一第一组接板,该第一组接板组设有一第二组接板,该第二组接板位于该轨道组;A host unit. The host unit is provided with at least one host corresponding to the first track. The bottom of the host is provided with a first set of connecting plates. The first set of connecting plates is provided with a second set of connecting plates. The second set of connecting plates The board is located in this track group;
    一感测单元,该感测单元对应该主机系设有一感测器,该感测器电性连接于该主机,并设于该主机的一端。A sensing unit is provided with a sensor corresponding to the host. The sensor is electrically connected to the host and is located at one end of the host.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该主机为一边缘运算主机,包括中央处理器、记忆体、图形运算单元、周边I/O介面、无线传输及资料储存单元,该感测器包含相机模组、红外线侦测、温度仪、湿度仪、指向性麦克风、震动仪及压力仪或上述的任意组合。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 8, characterized in that the host is an edge computing host, including a central processing unit, a memory, a graphics computing unit, a peripheral I/O interface, a wireless Transmission and data storage unit, the sensor includes a camera module, infrared detection, temperature meter, humidity meter, directional microphone, vibration meter and pressure meter or any combination of the above.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该主机的一端连接一调整架,该调整架包含一前架体及一后架体,该前架体的两侧分别由一第一固定件与该后架体连接,而该后架体则由多个第二固定 件连接于该主机。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that one end of the host computer is connected to an adjustment frame, and the adjustment frame includes a front frame body and a rear frame body, and the front frame body Both sides of the rear frame are connected to the rear frame body by a first fixing piece, and the rear frame body is connected to the main unit by a plurality of second fixing pieces.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该第一轨道横向设置或纵向设置。The artificial intelligence-based automated system monitoring biological device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first track is arranged horizontally or vertically.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,还包含一支撑单元,该支撑单元对应该第一轨道设有至少一支撑架,该支撑架的一端固设于该生物饲育笼架,另一端固设于该第一轨道,另外,该支撑单元还包含一承座架,该承座架架设于该生物饲育笼架周围或设于该生物饲育笼架的一侧,该承座架系由多个支撑杆所组成,使该承座架整体呈倒U字形或方形。The artificial intelligence-based automatic system biological monitoring device as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a support unit, the support unit is provided with at least one support frame corresponding to the first track, one end of the support frame is fixed It is provided on the biological breeding cage, and the other end is fixed on the first track. In addition, the support unit also includes a supporting frame, which is erected around the biological breeding cage or is provided on the biological breeding cage. On one side, the support frame is composed of a plurality of support rods, so that the entire support frame is in an inverted U shape or square.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该轨道组具有一该第一轨道、二第二轨道及一同步圆杆,该些第二轨道位于该承座架的两侧,且分别固定于对应的该支撑杆,该驱动器设于其中一该第二轨道,该第一轨道由二固定架与各该第二轨道固定,而该同步圆杆的两端分别固定于各第二轨道。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that the track set has a first track, two second tracks and a synchronous round rod, and the second tracks are located on the Both sides of the support frame are respectively fixed to the corresponding support rods. The driver is located on one of the second rails. The first rail is fixed by two fixing brackets and each second rail, and the synchronized round rod is Both ends are respectively fixed on each second track.
  14. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,还包含一电源供给单元,该电源供给单元对应该主机设有一电源供应模组,该电源供应模组提供该主机及该感测器所需的电力。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a power supply unit, the power supply unit is provided with a power supply module corresponding to the host, and the power supply module provides The power required by the host and the sensor.
  15. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该第一组接板设有多个滑块,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该些滑块设有多个滑槽,透过该些滑块卡固于该些滑槽,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of sliders, and the second set of connecting plates corresponds to the first set of connecting plates. The slide blocks are provided with a plurality of slide grooves, and the slide blocks are fastened to the slide grooves, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
  16. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该第一组接板设有多个磁吸件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该些磁吸件设有多个磁吸槽,透过该些磁吸件吸附于该些磁吸槽,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 8, characterized in that the first set of connecting plates is provided with a plurality of magnetic attracting members, and the second set of connecting plates corresponds to the first set of connecting plates. The magnetic parts of the board are provided with a plurality of magnetic grooves, and the magnetic parts are attracted to the magnetic grooves, so that the main unit is installed on the first track and moves on the first track.
  17. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该第一组接板两侧分别设有一按压件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该二按压件设有二按压孔,透过该些按压件卡设于该些按压孔,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 8, characterized in that a pressing member is provided on both sides of the first set of connecting plates, and the second set of connecting plates corresponds to the first set of connecting plates. The two pressing parts of the board are provided with two pressing holes, and the pressing parts are clamped in the pressing holes, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and moves on the first track.
  18. 如权利要求8所述的基于人工智能的自动化系统监控生物的装置,其特征在在于,该第一组接板两侧系分别设有一卡扣件,而该第二组接板对应该第一组接板的该二卡扣件设有二卡扣孔,透过该些卡扣件扣合于该些卡扣孔,使该主机组设于该第一轨道上,并于该第一轨道移动。The biological monitoring device of an automated system based on artificial intelligence as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first set of connecting plates is provided with a buckle on both sides, and the second set of connecting plates corresponds to the first set of connecting plates. The two buckle parts of the assembly plate are provided with two buckle holes, and the buckle parts are fastened to the buckle holes, so that the main unit is placed on the first track and on the first track. move.
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