WO2024040241A1 - Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation - Google Patents
Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024040241A1 WO2024040241A1 PCT/US2023/072503 US2023072503W WO2024040241A1 WO 2024040241 A1 WO2024040241 A1 WO 2024040241A1 US 2023072503 W US2023072503 W US 2023072503W WO 2024040241 A1 WO2024040241 A1 WO 2024040241A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical formulation
- compound
- amount
- formula
- polymer carrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 375
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 322
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 133
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tocophersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- AQRLPRBEHLXBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyano-3-[[4-[3-(methylamino)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl]phenyl]methylamino]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C(#N)C1=CN=C(C(=N1)C(=O)O)NCC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1C=C2C(=NC=1)NN=C2NC AQRLPRBEHLXBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 glidant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical group CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005168 croscarmellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001767 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical group OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O FYUWIEKAVLOHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940093430 polyethylene glycol 1500 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 32
- 102100037263 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 101000600756 Homo sapiens 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 101001117146 Homo sapiens [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 23
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 201000005787 hematologic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000010922 spray-dried dispersion Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000004654 survival pathway Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009474 hot melt extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000031671 Large B-Cell Diffuse Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010073478 Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 4
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000032004 Large-Cell Anaplastic Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000389 T-cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000028530 T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000006180 TBST buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid;methanol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC.CC(O)=O.CC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZUAAPNNKRHMPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001531 copovidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003950 B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910016860 FaSSIF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101000798015 Homo sapiens RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000025205 Mantle-Cell Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003923 Protein Kinase C Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000315 Protein Kinase C Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032315 RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 206010042971 T-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027585 T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013537 high throughput screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000031223 plasma cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001907 polarising light microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000006845 reticulosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000029922 reticulum cell sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- QDLHCMPXEPAAMD-QAIWCSMKSA-N wortmannin Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)C3=C(C4=O)OC=C3C(=O)O[C@@H]2COC)=C4[C@@H]2CCC(=O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@H]1OC(C)=O QDLHCMPXEPAAMD-QAIWCSMKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QDLHCMPXEPAAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N wortmannin Natural products COCC1OC(=O)C2=COC(C3=O)=C2C1(C)C1=C3C2CCC(=O)C2(C)CC1OC(C)=O QDLHCMPXEPAAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000945090 Homo sapiens Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006994 Precancerous Conditions Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102100033643 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026180 Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710125348 Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001344 confocal Raman microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012818 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000682 maximum tolerated dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLPHOXTXAKOFMU-WBVHZDCISA-N (3S,6R)-1-[6-(3-amino-1H-indazol-6-yl)-2-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1CN([C@@H](CC1)C)C=1N=C(N=C(C=1)C=1C=C2NN=C(N)C2=CC=1)NC)NC1CCCCC1 QLPHOXTXAKOFMU-WBVHZDCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJAXEBRGQOHHOY-VXRVIWLSSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropan Chemical compound N([C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CN KJAXEBRGQOHHOY-VXRVIWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSZXYWFCIKKZBT-IVYVYLGESA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COP(O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O ZSZXYWFCIKKZBT-IVYVYLGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010082078 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019050 90-kDa Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012196 90-kDa Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004804 Adenomatous Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008263 Cervical dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005079 FT-Raman Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010051066 Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003083 Kollidon® VA64 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032818 Microsatellite Instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003793 Myelodysplastic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000733 Paroxysmal Hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036050 Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000010995 Pleckstrin homology domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050001185 Pleckstrin homology domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004097 Protein phosphatase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000506 Protein phosphatase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001530 Raman microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017733 acquired polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009621 actinic keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007180 bile duct carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008275 breast carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003570 cell viability assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019065 cervical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940099418 d- alpha-tocopherol succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002337 electrophoretic mobility shift assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003914 endometrial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021045 exocrine pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002875 fluorescence polarization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010749 gastric carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011243 gastrointestinal stromal tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021474 generally recognized As safe (food) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021473 generally recognized as safe (food ingredients) Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012203 high throughput assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006178 malignant mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006201 parenteral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003045 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011170 pharmaceutical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037244 polycythemia vera Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006316 polyvinylpyrrolidine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001514 prostate carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003197 protein kinase B inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008261 skin carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000498 stomach carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008467 tissue growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006208 topical dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical class CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the 3 -phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase- 1 (PDK1, also known as PDPK1) is a master kinase that activates other kinases important in cell growth and survival including members of the Akt (protein kinase B, PKB), protein kinase C (PKC), p90 ribosomal S6 kinase RSK (S6K), and SGK families.
- PDK1 activates substrate kinases via activation T- loop phosphorylation.
- PDK1 is a 556-amino acid protein that consists of an N-terminal kinase (catalytic) domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain.
- the PH domain interacts with phosphatidylinositol (PI) (3,4)-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate, contributing to localization and activation of certain PDK1 substrates, notably including Akt.
- PI phosphatidylinositol
- Akt phosphatidylinositol
- the activation of Akt is believed to require a proper orientation of the kinase and PH domains of PDK1 and Akt at the membrane.
- Akt is itself known to be associated with cancers, and is frequently mutated or hyperactivated in human cancers.
- PDK1 can interact with certain of its substrates through this PI-dependent (PH-mediated) mechanism, it can interact with other substrates through a distinct Pl-indep endent mechanism.
- the N-terminal kinase domain has three ligand binding sites; a substrate binding site, an ATP binding site, and a docking site (also known as PIF pocket) for interaction with substrates.
- This docking site is known as the “PIF pocket,” referring to its binding to a region of protein kinase C-related kinase-2 (PRK2), termed the PDK1- interacting fragment (PIF).
- PRK2 protein kinase C-related kinase-2
- PDK1 is important in regulating the activity of other kinases. Of the several known PDK1 substrates, much attention has focused on AKT. Development of potent and selective AKT inhibitors has been challenging. Studies have revealed, surprisingly, that many tumor types are not sensitive to AKT inhibition or express no or little activated AKT. [0005] PDK1 is the only kinase known to phosphorylate Thr308 in the activation loop of AKT that is critical for activation of AKT kinase. Thus, PDK1 plays a critical role in AKT activation. Efforts to develop potent and selective PDK1 inhibitors with suitable drug like properties have been unsuccessful and no compounds have entered clinical development.
- PDK1 inhibitors GSK2334470 and BX-320/-795 have shown moderate efficacy and thus, it has been proposed that PDK1 may not be rate limiting in promoting cancer cell growth. Alternatively, these inhibitors may simply have poor pharmacological properties, failing to achieve sufficient inhibition to produce an effect, or the type of cancers cells used did not depend on PDK1 for growth.
- compositions comprising compounds that are stable and that allow for rapid dissolution and enhanced oral bioavailability. Furthermore, it is believed that the efficacy of these compounds correlates with drug exposure. Accordingly, it is desirable to be able to administer such compounds at the highest possible dose, i.e., the highest possible dose at which the side-effect profile is acceptable. A dosing regimen that achieves a higher exposure to the compounds thereby would provide a meaningful benefit in the treatment of patients suffering from cancer.
- the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions as described herein with superior properties, including rapid dissolution and increased oral bioavailability.
- the present disclosure also provides processes for the preparation of said pharmaceutical compositions.
- the present disclosure provides a formulation comprising 6-cyano-3-[4- (3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide (Formula 1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, a bioavailability enhancer and at least one excipient, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 1 :3;
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 5: 1;
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, glidant, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), a bioavailability enhancer and at least one excipient, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound to the carrier weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 1 :3;
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 5: 1;
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, binder, filler, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 90% w/w to about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 40% w/w to about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide of Formula (I)
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the formulation as described herein, wherein the compound modulates a PDK1- PIF mediated substrate interaction-dependent cancer survival pathway, such as an RSK2- dependent pathway, or an Akt-independent pathway, that is implicated in cancer growth and survival.
- a PDK1- PIF mediated substrate interaction-dependent cancer survival pathway such as an RSK2- dependent pathway, or an Akt-independent pathway, that is implicated in cancer growth and survival.
- the present disclosure provides methods for modulating a kinase activation pathway implicated in cancer growth and survival in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising the formulation as described herein.
- Figures 1 A and IB depict the results of the non-sink dissolution of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of Formula (I).
- Figures 2A and 2B depict the results of scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of Formula (I).
- Figure 3 depicts the X-ray diffraction patterns (XRPD) of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of Formula (I).
- Figure 4 depicts the results of the MDSC characterization of pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound of Formula (I).
- Figure 5 depicts the XRPD diffraction pattern of the compound of Formula (I) API.
- Figure 6 depicts the results of melt-quench by DSC of the compound of Formula (I) API.
- Figure 7 depicts the results of the SEM characterization of compound of Formula (I) API.
- Figure 8 depicts the experimental design of the solvent shift assay.
- Figure 9 depicts the results of the compound of Formula (I) API characterization (API: polymer solvent shift).
- the present disclosure relates to formulations, which may modulate PDK1 activity and are accordingly useful in methods of treatment of the human or animal body.
- the present disclosure also relates to their use in the treatment of disorders wherein PDK1 is implicated, such as cancer.
- the present disclosure provides a formulation comprising 6-cyano-3-[4- (3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide (Formula 1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, a bioavailability enhancer and at least one excipient, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 1 :3;
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 5: 1;
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, glidant, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), a bioavailability enhancer and at least one excipient, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound to the carrier weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 1 :3;
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 5: 1;
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, binder, filler, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- the present disclosure provides, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 90% w/w to about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the present disclosure provides, a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6: 1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide of Formula (I)
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound, a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), or a bioavailability enhancer.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising Formula (I), a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), and a bioavailability enhancer.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising Formula (I), a carrier (e.g., a polymer or copolymer), or a bioavailability enhancer.
- the copolymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS-M), hydroxy propyl methylcellulose (HPMC), eudragit, CAP, or poly(l-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate).
- the copolymer is polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the copolymer is HPMCAS-M.
- the copolymer is HPMC.
- the copolymer is eudragit.
- the copolymer is CAP.
- the copolymer is poly(l-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate).
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 : 1, about 1:2, or about 1 :3.
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 : 1.
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 :2.
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 :3.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 1 : 1, about 2: 1, about 3: 1, about 4: 1, or about 5: 1.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 1 : 1.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 2: 1.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 3: 1.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 4: 1.
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 5: 1.
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, binder/filler, glidant, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- the at least one excipient is a diluent.
- the at least one excipient is a glidant. [0064] In some embodiments, the at least one excipient is a disintegrant.
- the at least one excipient is a capsule shell.
- the at least one excipient is a lubricant.
- the at least one excipient is a binder/filler.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 10% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 15% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 20% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 25% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 30% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 35% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 40% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 45% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 45% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 35% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0082] In some embodiments, the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 15% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 5% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 15% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 35% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 45% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound is present in an amount of about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 10% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 15% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 20% at about 30 min. [0098] In some embodiments, the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 25% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 30% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 35% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 40% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 45% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 50% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 55% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 60% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 65% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 70% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 75% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 80% at about 30 min.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 10% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 15% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 20% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 25% at about one hour. [0114] In some embodiments, the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 30% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 35% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 40% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 45% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 50% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 55% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 60% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 65% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 70% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 75% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 80% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 85% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 90% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 95% at about one hour.
- the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 100% at about one hour.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0130] In some embodiments, the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 85% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 75% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 70% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 65% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 60% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 55% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 54% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0141] In some embodiments, the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 35% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 70% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 60% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0152] In some embodiments, the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 :2 and the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 3: 1.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 85% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 75% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 70% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 65% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 60% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 55% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 45% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0166] In some embodiments, the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 35% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the at least one excipient is not a solubilizer or a plasticizer.
- the at least one excipient is not a solubilizer.
- the at least one excipient is not a plasticizer.
- the formulation is free from solubilizers.
- the formulation is free from plasticizers.
- the formulation is free from polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- the formulation is free from polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500).
- the polymer carrier is selected from the group consisting of: vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate copolymer, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the polymer carrier is vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the polymer carrier is hydroxy propyl methylcellulose.
- the polymer carrier is hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate copolymer.
- the polymer carrier is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the carrier is a polymer. [0184] In some embodiments, the carrier is a copolymer.
- the bioavailability enhancer is selected from the group consisting of: d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) and cholecalciferol polyethylene glycol succinate (CPGS).
- TPGS d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
- CPGS cholecalciferol polyethylene glycol succinate
- the bioavailability enhancer is d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS).
- the bioavailability enhancer is cholecalciferol polyethylene glycol succinate (CPGS).
- the at least one excipient is mannitol.
- the at least one excipient is not mannitol.
- the formulation is free from sugars.
- the at least one excipient is croscarmellose.
- the at least one excipient is microcrystalline cellulose.
- the at least one excipient is magnesium stearate.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 2% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0195] In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 3% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0196] In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 4% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0197] In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 5% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0198] In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 6% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 7% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 8% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 9% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 11% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose sodium in an amount of about 12% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises magnesium stearate in an amount from about 1% w/w to about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises magnesium stearate in an amount of about 3% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell from an amount of about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation. [0209] In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 5% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 9% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 15% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 17% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises a capsule shell in an amount of about 20% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the capsule shell is a gelatin capsule shell.
- the capsule shell is a HPMC capsule shell.
- the polymer carrier is vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer and the bioavailability enhancer is d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS).
- TPGS d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
- the pharmaceutical formulation is one of the formulations provided in Table 1.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the croscarmellose is absent and sodium starch glycolate is present.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 40% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 60% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 70% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- the present disclosure provides, a method of treating or preventing a disease or disorder, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides, a method of treating a disease or disorder, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides, a formulation as described herein for use in treating or preventing a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides, a formulation as described herein for use in treating a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides, a formulation as described herein for treating or preventing a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides, a formulation as described herein for treating a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides, use of a formulation as described herein, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the present disclosure provides, use of a formulation as described herein, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof.
- the disease or disorder can be ameliorated by inhibition ofPDKl.
- the disease or disorder can be ameliorated by inhibition ofPDKl and PI3K.
- the PI3K is PI3Ka.
- the disease or disorder is a cancer.
- the cancer is a hematologic cancer.
- the hematologic cancer selected from the group consisting of leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas.
- the hematologic cancer is selected from anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma, T- cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, T-cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic myelogenous leukemia, acute lymphocytic (lymphoblastic) leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, and plasma cell leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is anaplastic large-cell lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is B-cell lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is T-cell lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is mantle cell lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is histiocytic lymphoma.
- the hematologic cancer is T-cell leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is multiple myeloma.
- the hematologic cancer is chronic myelogenous leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is acute lymphocytic (lymphoblastic) leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is acute myelogenous leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is acute myeloblastic leukemia.
- the hematologic cancer is plasma cell leukemia.
- the cancer is a solid tumor.
- the cancer is a breast cancer.
- the subject is a human.
- the formulation described herein may be used to modulate the growth, proliferation, or survival of cancer cells in which PDK1-PIF- mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways are implicated.
- the present disclosure provides a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof by inducing cancer cell apoptosis through inhibition of PDK1-PIF mediated substrate interaction-dependent cancer survival pathways, comprising administering to said subject a formulation as described herein.
- the disclosure provides a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof by inhibiting PDK1-PIF mediated substrate interaction-dependent cancer cell growth, proliferation, or survival, comprising administering to said subject a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method of preparing a medicament for use in the treatment of cancer in which the growth, proliferation, or survival of the cancer is dependent on a PDKl-PIF-mediated substrate interaction, comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides a product comprising a container and a medicament for use in the treatment of cancer in which the growth, proliferation, or survival of the cancer is dependent on a PDKl-PIF-mediated substrate interaction, in which the medicament comprises a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof by inducing cancer cell apoptosis through inhibition of RSK2- dependent survival pathways, comprising administering to said subject a formulation as described herein.
- the present disclosure provides a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof by inhibiting RSK2-dependent cancer cell growth, proliferation, or survival, comprising administering to said subject a formulation described herein.
- the present disclosure provides a use of a formulation as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in which PDK1-PIF- mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways are implicated.
- the present disclosure provides a use of a formulation as described herein for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of cancer in which RSK2- dependent cell survival pathways are implicated.
- structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, Z and E double bond isomers, and Z and E conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
- structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms.
- compounds having the present structures including the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13 C- or 14 C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention.
- Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools, as probes in biological assays, or as therapeutic agents in accordance with the present invention.
- one enantiomer may, in some embodiments be provided substantially free of the corresponding enantiomer, and may also be referred to as “optically enriched.” “Optically-enriched,” as used herein, means that the compound is made up of a significantly greater proportion of one enantiomer. In certain embodiments, the compound is made up of at least about 90% by weight of a preferred enantiomer. In other embodiments, the compound is made up of at least about 95%, 98%, or 99% by weight of a preferred enantiomer.
- Preferred enantiomers may be isolated from racemic mixtures by any method known to those skilled in the art, including chiral high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the formation and crystallization of chiral salts or prepared by asymmetric syntheses.
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography
- Jacques et al. Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions (Wiley Interscience, New York, 1981); Wilen, et al., Tetrahedron 33:2725 (1977); Eliel, E.L., Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds (McGraw-Hill, NY, 1962); Wilen, S.H. Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p. 268 (E.L. Eliel, Ed., Univ, of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN 1972).
- heteroatom means one or more of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, or silicon (including, any oxidized form of nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, or silicon; the quatemized form of any basic nitrogen; or a substitutable nitrogen of a heterocyclic ring, for example N (as in 3,4-dihydro-2J/-pyrrolyl), NH (as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR + (as in N- substituted pyrrolidinyl).
- an effective amount means an amount of a therapeutic substance ⁇ e.g., a composition of the invention) that is (1) sufficient upon appropriate administration to a patient (a) to cause a detectable decrease in the severity of the disorder or disease state being treated; (b) to ameliorate or alleviate the patient's symptoms of the disease or disorder; or (c) to slow or prevent advancement of: or otherwise stabilize or prolong stabilization of, the disorder or disease state being treated (e. g., prevent additional tumor growth of a cancer); and (2) equal to or less than the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
- the clinically effective amount can be expressed as amount of therapeutic substance per patient BSA, e.g., as mg/m2.
- subject means a mammal (e.g., human) being diagnosed with, exhibiting symptoms of or otherwise believed to be afflicted with or suffering from a disease, disorder, or condition.
- subject means a mammal (e.g., human) being diagnosed with, exhibiting symptoms of or otherwise believed to be afflicted with or suffering from a disease, disorder, or condition.
- an “active moiety” means the molecule or ion, excluding those appended portions of the molecule that cause a compound to be a salt (including a salt with hydrogen or coordination bonds), or other noncovalent derivative (such as a complex, chelate, or clathrate) of the molecule.
- the active moiety is responsible for the physiological or pharmacological action of the drug substance without regard to the actual charged state of the molecule in vivo.
- the active moiety of a hydrochloride salt of a base is the free base and not the protonated form of the base.
- the active moiety of a metal salt of an acid is the free acid.
- an active ingredient When an active ingredient occurs as a salt, the ingredient will be expressed, unless otherwise indicated, using the name of the active moiety and not the name of the salt (e.g., “Compound A” rather than “Compound A hydrochloride”).
- the strength of a pharmaceutical product will also be expressed in terms of the active moiety (e.g., “100 mg Compound A”) rather than the salt strength equivalent (i.e., “123.7 mg Compound A hydrochloride”).
- a dose to be administered to a patient will be expressed in terms of the active moiety rather than the salt.
- a unit dose too, will be expressed in terms of the active moiety rather than the salt.
- an amount of an active ingredient in a solid dispersion extrudate of the invention when indicated, the amount will be understood as an amount of the physical form employed, which may be a salt or other derivative. In general, processes of manufacture will reference the active ingredient rather than the active moiety.
- an amount identified in a pharmaceutical product incorporating a pharmaceutical composition comprising a solid dispersion extrudate of a compound and one or more other excipients
- an amount indicated for use in a method of treatment will be understood as an amount of the active moiety.
- compounds as described herein are useful for the treatment of one or more diseases, disorders, and/or conditions that may be alleviated by inhibiting (i.e. decreasing) certain PDK1 activities, including Pl-independent PIF pocket substrate binding and PDK1-PIF mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell growth, proliferation, or survival.
- treatment refers to reversing, alleviating, delaying the onset of, or inhibiting the progress of a disease or disorder, or one or more symptoms thereof, as described herein.
- treatment may be administered after one or more symptoms have developed. In other embodiments, treatment may be administered in the absence of symptoms.
- treatment may be administered to a susceptible individual prior to the onset of symptoms (e.g., in light of a history of symptoms and/or in light of genetic or other susceptibility factors). Treatment may also be continued after symptoms have resolved, for example to prevent or delay their recurrence.
- provided methods include administering to the subject a formulation.
- a cancer treated in accordance with the present invention is, by way of nonlimiting example, glioma, thyroid carcinoma, breast carcinoma, lung cancer (e.g., small-cell lung carcinoma, non-small-cell lung carcinoma), gastric carcinoma, cervical carcinoma, melanoma, skin carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, pancreatic carcinoma, bile duct carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, leukemia (e.g., acute myeloid leukemia, T-cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia), multiple myeloma, malignant mesothelioma, malignant melanoma, colon cancer (e.g. microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer).
- lung cancer e.g., small-cell lung carcinoma, non-small-cell lung carcinoma
- gastric carcinoma cervical carcinoma
- melanoma skin carcinoma
- colorectal carcinoma
- the present invention provides methods of treating cancers that are hematologic cancers.
- provided methods include administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a provided compound.
- hematologic cancer includes blood-borne tumors and diseases or disorders involving abnormal cell growth and/or proliferation in tissues of hematopoietic origin, such as lymphomas, leukemias, and myelomas.
- Hematologic cancers that may be treated according to the invention include, by way of nonlimiting example, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, B-cell lymphoma (e.g., ABC-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GCB- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), T-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, histiocytic lymphoma, T-cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic myeloid leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, and acute myeloblastic leukemia, plasma cell leukemia.
- B-cell lymphoma e.g., ABC-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, GCB- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- T-cell lymphoma mantle cell lympho
- precancerous condition means a condition, abnormal tissue growth, or lesion that tends or is likely to become cancerous.
- Precancerous conditions include, for example, actinic keratosis, adenomatous polyps of the colon, cervical dysplasia, and antecedent hematological disorders such as myelofibrosis, aplastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, polycythemia vera, and myelodysplastic syndrome.
- candidate inhibitors capable of decreasing PDK1-P IF -mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways may be identified in vitro.
- the activity of provided compounds can be assayed utilizing methods known in the art, such as, for example, those methods presented in international patent applications WO 2008/005457 A2, WO 2011/044157 Al, and WO 2017/070565 Al.
- Compounds that decrease PDK1-PIF -mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways may be identified and tested using biologically active PDK1 and other elements of these pathways, either recombinant or naturally-occurring.
- PDK1, RSK2, and Akt for example, can be found in native cells, isolated in vitro, or co-expressed or expressed in a cell.
- Measuring the reduction in the PDK1-P IF -mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways in the presence of an inhibitor relative to the activity in the absence of the inhibitor may be performed using a variety of methods known in the art, such as in the assays described herein. Other methods for assaying the activity of elements of PDK1-PIF- mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways are known in the art. The selection of appropriate assay methods is well within the capabilities of those of skill in the art.
- Compounds may be further tested in cell models or animal models for their ability to cause a detectable change in phenotype related to PDK1-PIF -mediated substrate interactiondependent cell survival pathways.
- animal models may be used to test inhibitors of PDK1 for their ability to treat cancer in an animal model.
- Compounds may be further tested for their ability to selectively inhibit or induce expression of genes or proteins that could serve as biomarkers to monitor inhibition of PDK1 activity in animal models or in healthy subjects or in patients.
- the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound, optionally in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (e.g., a carrier).
- a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient e.g., a carrier
- compositions include optical isomers, diastereomers, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds disclosed herein.
- pharmaceutical compositions include a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
- a compound included in the pharmaceutical composition may be covalently attached to a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the inventive compound included in the pharmaceutical composition is not covalently linked to a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier,” as used herein refers to pharmaceutical excipients, for example, pharmaceutically, physiologically, acceptable organic, or inorganic carrier substances suitable for enteral or parenteral application which do not deleteriously react with the compounds used in accordance with the provided methods.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers include water, salt solutions (such as Ringer's solution), alcohols, oils, gelatins, and carbohydrates such as lactose, amylose or starch, fatty acid esters, hydroxymethycellulose, and polyvinyl pyrrolidine.
- Such preparations can be sterilized and, if desired, mixed with auxiliary agents such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing osmotic pressure, buffers, coloring, and/or aromatic substances and the like which do not deleteriously react with the compounds used in accordance with the provided methods.
- substantially amorphous refers to a solid material having little or no long range order in the position of its molecules.
- a substantially amorphous material has less than about 30% crystallinity (e.g., less than about 25% crystallinity, less than about 20% crystallinity, less than about 15% crystallinity, less than about 10% crystallinity, less than about 5% crystallinity, less than about 4% crystallinity).
- crystallinity e.g., less than about 25% crystallinity, less than about 20% crystallinity, less than about 15% crystallinity, less than about 10% crystallinity, less than about 5% crystallinity, less than about 4% crystallinity.
- 'substantially amorphous' materials include 'amorphous' materials, which refers to materials having no (0%) observable crystallinity.
- crystalline and related terms used herein, when used to describe a substance, component or product is substantially crystalline, as determined by X- ray diffraction, polarized optical microscopy and/or FT-Ram an microscopy.
- the term “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to those salts which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of humans and lower animals without undue toxicity, irritation, allergic response, and the like, and are commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.
- a “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” means any non-toxic salt of a compound that, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing, either directly or indirectly, that compound or an active metabolite or residue thereof.
- compositions 1, 2, or 3 include those derived from suitable inorganic and organic acids and bases.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable, nontoxic acid addition salts are salts of an amino group formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid or with organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid
- organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, succinic acid, or malonic acid or by using other methods used in the art such as ion exchange.
- salts include adipate, alginate, ascorbate, aspartate, benzenesulfonate, benzoate, bisulfate, borate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, citrate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecyl sulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptonate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonate, lactobionate, lactate, laurate, lauryl sulfate, malate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2- naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, oxalate, palmitate, pamoate, pect
- Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium and N(Ci-4alkyl)4 salts.
- This invention also envisions the quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of a compound. Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products may be obtained by such quaternization.
- Representative alkali or alkaline earth metal salts include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and the like.
- Further pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, when appropriate, nontoxic ammonium, quaternary ammonium, and amine cations formed using counterions such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, lower alkyl sulfonate and aryl sulfonate.
- compositions solid dispersion extrudate is substantially amorphous.
- the substantially amorphous pharmaceutical composition comprises an amount of crystalline compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the amount of crystalline compound is less than about 30%, less than about 29%, less than about 28%, less than about 27%, less than about 26%, less than about 25%, less than about 20%, less than about 15%, less than about 10%, less than about 5%, or less than about 4%.
- the substantially amorphous character of a solid dispersion extrudate can be detected using analytical methods, including but not limited to, microscopic methods (scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), polarized light microscopy (PLM), hot stage microscopy (HSM), thermal methods (differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) modulated DSC (rnDSC), X-ray diffraction methods (XRPD). and spectroscopic methods (FT-Infrared (IR), FT-Raman, solid state NMR (ssNMR), and confocal Raman microscopy (CRM).
- the amorphous character of a pharmaceutical composition is detected by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD).
- the amount of crystalline substance in a substantially amorphous pharmaceutical composition can be determined using a calibration curve based on samples of variable crystalline content (high and low regions).
- the amount of crystalline compound in a substantially amorphous solid dispersion extrudcate of the invention may affect the solubility of the composition.
- the amount of crystalline compound in a substantially amorphous solid dispersion extrudate of the invention may affect the bioavailability of the composition. In one aspect, less than about 30% of crystalline compound in a substantially amorphous solid dispersion extrudate does not reduce the solubility and/or bioavailability of the composition.
- less than about 29%, less than about 28%, less than about 27%, less than about 26%, less than about 24%, less than about 25%, less than about 20%, less than about 15%, less than about 10%, less than about 5%, less than about 4% of crystalline compound in a substantially amorphous solid dispersion extrudate does not significantly reduce the solubility and/or bioavailability of the composition.
- the solid dispersion extrudate materials of the invention include a polymer carrier.
- the polymer carrier may be any substance that is suitable for use in hot melt extrusion processes described herein and compatible with the compounds as described herein.
- the polymer carrier may be a vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- a vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer is a copovidone.
- Copovidone materials are available commercially, such as the Kollidon® polymers from (Bayer), including, for example, Kollidon® VA64 (CAS 25086-89-9). Other copovidione materials that are freely water soluble may be used.
- useful copovidone materials may be copolymers of 6 parts of A-vinylpyrrolidone and 4 parts of vinyl acetate. Such materials may have a molecular weight of about 45,000 g/mol. Materials with physicochemical properties similar to those of such copovidone materials (e.g., plasticity, solubilization, etc.) may be used as polymer carriers according to the invention. Blends of such materials may be used as the polymer carrier component of these extrudates.
- the solid dispersion extrudate materials of the invention include a solubilizer.
- the solubilizer may be any substance that is suitable for use in hot melt extrusion processes describe herein and compatible with the compounds as described herein.
- the solubilizer may be a polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500; CAS 25322-68-3). Materials with physicochemical properties similar to those of such PEG 1500 materials may be used as solubilizers according to the invention. Blends of such materials may be used as the solubilizer component of these extrudates.
- the solid dispersion extrudate materials of the invention include a bioavailability enhancer.
- the bioavailability enhancer may be any substance that is suitable for use in hot melt extrusion processes describe herein and compatible with the compounds as described herein.
- the bioavailability enhancer may be d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS), an ester of esterification of the acid crystalline d-a-tocopheryl acid succinate with polyethylene glycol 1000, e.g., vitamin E TPGS NF (Eastman).
- TPGS polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
- an ester of esterification of the acid crystalline d-a-tocopheryl acid succinate with polyethylene glycol 1000 e.g., vitamin E TPGS NF (Eastman).
- Materials with physicochemical properties similar to those of such TPGS materials may be used as bioavailability enhancers according to the invention. Blends of such materials may be used as the bioavailability enhancer component of these
- the solid dispersion extrudates of the invention may be made as needed to satisfy particular pharmaceutical needs, adjusting the relative amounts of the compound, polymer carrier, solubilizer, and bioavailability enhancer.
- the compound in the solid dispersion extrudates useful in the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention may be provided in amounts of about 1% w/w to about 50%, about 2% to about 40%, about 5% to about 35%, about 10% to about 30%, about 10% to about 20%, about 10% to about 15%, or about 15% to about 25% w/w.
- the compound can be about 5%, about 7.5%, about 10%, about 12.5%, about 15%, about 20%, about 25%, about 30%, about 35%, or about 40% w/w in the solid dispersion extrudate.
- the amount of the compound should not substantially degrade the physically properties of the overall extrudate feed material for the hot melt process.
- the polymer carrier may be provided in amounts of about 40% to about 80%, about 45% to about 75%, about 50% to about 70%, about 60% to about 80%, or about 40% to about 60% w/w.
- the polymer carrier can be about 40%, about 45%, about 50%, about 55%, about 60%, about 65%, or about 70% w/w in the solid dispersion extrudate.
- the solubilizer may be provided in amounts of about 1% to about 20%, about 5% to about 15%, about 7.5% to about 12.5%, or about 10% to about 20% w/w.
- the solubilizer can be about 5%, about 7.5%, about 10%, about 12.5%, about 15%, or about 20% w/w in the solid dispersion extrudate.
- the bioavailability enhancer may be provided in amounts of about 1% to about 20%, about 5% to about 15%, about 7.5% to about 12.5%, or about 10% to about 20% w/w.
- the solubilizer can be about 5%, about 7.5%, about 10%, about 12.5%, about 15%, or about 20% w/w in the solid dispersion extrudate.
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion extrudate that is substantially amorphous. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion extrudate that is amorphous. Determination of the solid state of the solid dispersion extrudate, such as determination whether the extrudate is substantially amorphous, or amorphous, may be assessed using methods available in the art, such as x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) analysis or optical microscopy.
- XRPD x-ray powder diffraction
- the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion extrudate that contains no microcrystalline domains of the compound. In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solid dispersion extrudate that contains microcrystalline domains of the compound. Existence of crystalline domains in the extrudate may be assessed using methods available in the art, such as Raman spectroscopy analysis and micro-Raman spectroscopy analysis.
- the hot melt process is a process of increasing importance in the pharmaceutical industry, as it can enable the use, as active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), of compounds that have physicochemical properties that might otherwise limit their use in pharmaceutical applications.
- API active pharmaceutical ingredients
- Prime among these properties is solubility, where low solubility of a compound can profoundly limit its bioavailability in a patient, impairing its therapeutic utility and perhaps even precluding use of the compound in the clinic.
- solubility limitations is an important focus of pharmaceutical development.
- Hot melt extrusion method One method that has been used to improve the bioavailability of some compounds is the hot melt extrusion method.
- a general overview of this method is given, for example, in K. Kolter, M. Karl, and A. Gryczke, Hot-Melt Extrusion with BASF Pharma Polymers, Extrusion Compendium, 2 nd Revised and Enlarged Edition, BASF SE, October 2012 (ISBN 978-3-00-039415-7). See also, e.g., Crowley et al., Drug Devel and Industrial Pharmacy, 2007, 33:909-926, Lang et al., Drug Devel and Industrial Pharmacy, 2014, 40(9): 1122-1155, and Madan et al., Asian J. Pharm.
- the process involves providing feedstocks of a polymeric material (usually amorphous) and the compound of interest (often crystalline) to a device that can mix and apply shear stress to the two feed materials to provide a mixture, heating the mixed material, and pressing or extruding the mixed materials, to yield a substantially amorphous dispersion of the compound of interest in the polymer carrier.
- a polymeric material usually amorphous
- the compound of interest often crystalline
- Preparation of the solid dispersion extrudates of the invention can be conducted at temperatures suitable for the materials constituting the composition of the dispersion, particularly to avoid undesirable physical degradation of the compound or of the components of the composition.
- the extruding is carried out in an extruder operating with a melt temperature ranging about 95 °C to about 160 °C.
- the hot melt process may be conducted at melt temperatures in the range of about 130 °C to about 160 °C, about 140 °C to about 150 °C, about 140 °C, about 145 °C, or about 150 °C.
- the extruding may be carried out in an extruder operating with a barrel temperature comprising stages ranging about 35 °C to about 160 °C.
- Suitable hot melt procedures may be used on hot melt extrusion apparatus commercially available to the skilled person.
- the compound may be combined with the polymer carrier, solubilizer, and bioavailability enhancer, and fed together to the extrusion apparatus. Or the compound may be provided as a separate feed from the polymeric materials.
- the feed materials may be extruded using a co-rotating twin screw extruder. Recirculation time may be about 5 minutes to about 15 minutes, for example about 10 minutes.
- the extrudate may then be chopped or milled into fine particles or pellets upon extrusion.
- Suitable spray drying procedures may be used according to commercially known methods to the skilled person.
- the compound may be combined with the carrier, solubilizer, or bioavailability enhancer.
- the spray dryer technique is in a closed or open loop system.
- the type of atomiser or nozzle used is a pressure, two-fluid, ultrasonic or rotary atomizer or nozzle.
- the powder recovery system used is a cyclone and/or a filter bag. Spray drying process may be used for compounds that have physicochemical properties which might otherwise limit their use in pharmaceutical applications.
- the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more provided compounds in the form of a solid dispersion extrudate, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients.
- compositions described herein are administered by inhalation, for example, intranasally.
- compositions are administered transdermally. It is also envisioned that multiple routes of administration can be used to administer the compounds using compositions of the invention.
- the solid dispersion extrudate in the pharmaceutical compositions will be provided as a powder or particulate material of preferred dimension and handling characteristics, depending on the intended composition type and the method of administration of the composition.
- the solid dispersion extrudate is subjected to a step of comminution or milling by conventional means, which produces a comminuted or milled extrudate material, with the appearance of a powder, particulate, or pellet material.
- This powder, particulate, or pellet material can then be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients as described herein.
- pharmaceutically acceptable excipients can be either solid or liquid.
- Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, pills, capsules, cachets, suppositories, and dispersible granules.
- a solid carrier is one or more substances, which may also act as diluents, flavoring agents, binders, preservatives, tablet disintegrating agents, or an encapsulating material.
- the carrier when the composition is a powder or particulate, is a finely divided solid in a mixture with the finely divided active component. In some embodiments, when the composition is formulated for a tablet, the active component is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired.
- tablets, powders, capsules, pills, cachets, and/or lozenges are used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration.
- provided powders, capsules, and tablets contain from 5% to 70% of the compound.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients may be selected from known GRAS ingredients, including, for example, magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, sugars (such as glucose, lactose), pectins, dextrins, starches, gelatins, gums (such as tragacanth), celluloses (such as methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose), low melting waxes, cocoa butter, and the like.
- Microcrystalline cellulose for example, can be used to improve powder flow characteristics for capsule filling or tablet compression.
- the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a capsule.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable capsules of various types are known in the art.
- capsules of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or gelatin may be used.
- Capsules are desirably suitable for oral administration to patients.
- capsules may be size 00 or size 1.
- Orally administrable forms of the product can be formulated as needed to provide a desired amount of the active moiety of the included compound.
- such forms as capsules or tablets may be formulated to contain about 1 mg to about 1,000 mg, about 5 mg to about 500 mg, about 5 mg to about 400 mg, or about 5 mg to about 200 mg of the active moiety.
- such forms as capsules or tablets may be formulated to deliver about 1 mg to about 1,000 mg, about 5 mg to about 500 mg, about 5 mg to about 400 mg, or about 5 mg to about 200 mg of the active moiety when administered to a patient.
- the orally administrable form may provide a dose of about 5 mg, about 10 mg, about 20 mg, about 25 mg, about 40 mg, about 50 mg, about 60 mg, about 70 mg, about 75 mg, about 80 mg, about 100 mg, about 125 mg, about 150 mg, about 200 mg, about 250 mg, about 300 mg, about 400 mg, about 500 mg, or about 1,000 mg of the active moiety.
- Pharmaceutical admixtures suitable for use in the present invention include those described, for example, in Pharmaceutical Sciences (17th Ed., Mack Pub. Co., Easton, PA) and WO 96/05309, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- Aqueous solutions suitable for oral use can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavors, stabilizers, and thickening agents as desired.
- Aqueous suspensions suitable for oral use can be made by dispersing the finely divided active component in water with viscous material, such as natural or synthetic gums, resins, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and other well-known suspending agents.
- liquid form preparations intended for conversion shortly before use to liquid form preparations for oral administration.
- liquid forms include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.
- These preparations may contain, in addition to the active component, colorants, flavors, stabilizers, buffers, artificial and natural sweeteners, dispersants, thickeners, solubilizing agents, and the like.
- provided pharmaceutical compositions are in unit dosage form.
- the composition is subdivided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of the active component.
- the unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of a pharmaceutical composition, such as packeted tablets, capsules, and powders.
- the unit dosage form is a capsule, tablet, cachet, or lozenge itself, or it is the appropriate number of any of these in packaged form.
- the quantity of compound in a unit dosage form may be varied or adjusted from 0.1 mg to 10,000 mg, more typically 1.0 mg to 2,000 mg, most typically 10 mg to 1,000 mg, according to the particular application and the potency of the active component.
- the unit dosage may be about 5 mg to about 500 mg, about 5 mg to about 400 mg, or about 5 mg to about 200 mg of the compound.
- provided compositions contain other compatible therapeutic agents at doses calculated to be effective for a given purpose.
- compositions according to the invention include compositions in which the compound is provided in a therapeutically effective amount, or in an amount effective to achieve its intended purpose.
- the actual amount effective for a particular application will depend, inter alia, on the condition being treated.
- the compositions when administered in methods to treat cancer, will contain an amount of compound effective to achieve the desired result (e.g. decreasing the number of cancer cells in a subject).
- the dosage and frequency (single or multiple doses) of administered to a mammal can vary depending upon a variety of factors, including a disease that results in increased activity of PDK1-PIF -mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways, whether the mammal suffers from another disease, and its route of administration; size, age, sex, health, body weight, body mass index, and diet of the recipient; nature and extent of symptoms of the disease being treated (e.g., cancer), kind of concurrent treatment, complications from the disease being treated or other health-related problems.
- Other therapeutic regimens or agents can be used in conjunction with the methods and compounds of the invention.
- a therapeutically effective amount of the compound may be initially assessed using cell culture assays.
- Target concentrations will be those concentrations of compound(s) that can reduce the activity of PDK1-PIF -mediated substrate interaction-dependent cell survival pathways, as measured, for example, using the methods described in the art.
- Therapeutically effective amounts for use in humans may be determined from animal models. For example, a dose for humans can be formulated to achieve a concentration that has been found to be effective in animals. The dosage in humans can be adjusted by monitoring PDK1 inhibition and adjusting the dosage upwards or downwards, as described above.
- Dosages may be varied depending upon the requirements of the patient and the compound being employed.
- the dose administered to a patient is sufficient to effect a beneficial therapeutic response in the patient over time.
- the size of the dose also will be determined by the existence, nature, and extent of any adverse side-effects.
- treatment is initiated with smaller dosages that are less than the optimum dose of the compound. Thereafter, the dosage is increased by small increments until the optimum effect under circumstances is reached.
- the dosage range is 0.001% to 10% w/v. In another embodiment, the dosage range is 0.1% to 5% w/v.
- an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition as described herein may be administered to the patient according to an intermittent dosing regimen, in which the dosing regimen comprises administering the composition once or twice weekly and the amount of the composition administered each week is about 1 mg to about 1,000 mg.
- an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition as described herein may be administered to the patient according to an intermittent dosing regimen, in which the dosing regimen comprises administering the composition once or twice weekly and the amount of the composition administered each week is about 5 mg to about 500 mg, about 5 mg to about 400 mg, or about 5 mg to about 200 mg.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be administered in doses of about 5 mg, about 10 mg, about 20 mg, about 25 mg, about 40 mg, about 50 mg, about 60 mg, about 70 mg, about 75 mg, about 80 mg, about 100 mg, about 125 mg, about 150 mg, about 200 mg, about 250 mg, about 300 mg, about 400 mg, or about 500 mg, or a range between any of the preceding values, for example, between about 10 mg and about 40 mg, between about 100 mg and about 125 mg, between about 50 mg and about 400 mg, or the like.
- Formulations of compounds as described herein can be administered alone, or can be coadministered to a patient along with one or more other pharmaceutically active agents. Coadministration is meant to include simultaneous or sequential administration of such compounds individually or in combination (more than one compound).
- the present disclosure provides methods comprising administering a formulation as described herein or pharmaceutical compositions provided herein in combination with one or more second active agents, and/or in combination with radiation therapy or surgery.
- the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for use in a combinational therapy of treating cancer in a subject, comprising a formulation including a solid dispersion extrudate comprising a compound as described herein and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, in which the combinational therapy further comprises an effective amount of a second anti-cancer agent.
- the present disclosure also encompasses therapies in which a subject may be administered a combination of a formulation comprising a compound as described herein and a second anti-cancer agent.
- a combinational therapy it is possible to administer amounts of each of the agents in the combination that are sub -therapeutic if such agents were to be administered alone, but that in combination the agents act in an additive or supraadditive manner to be therapeutically effective.
- Combinations designed, selected and/or optimised by methods described above, once produced, can be characterised using a variety of assays known to those skilled in the art to determine whether the compounds have biological activity.
- the combination can be characterised by conventional assays, including but not limited to those assays described below, to determine whether they have a predicted activity, binding activity and/or binding specificity.
- high-throughput screening can be used to speed up analysis using such assays. As a result, it can be possible to rapidly screen the combinations described herein for activity, using techniques known in the art. General methodologies for performing high- throughput screening are described, for example, in Devlin (1998) High Throughput Screening, Marcel Dekker; and U.S. Patent No. 5,763,263. High-throughput assays can use one or more different assay techniques including, but not limited to, those described below. [0343] Various in vitro or in vivo biological assays may be suitable for detecting the effect of the combinations of the present disclosure.
- in vitro or in vivo biological assays can include, but are not limited to, enzymatic activity assays, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, reporter gene assays, in vitro cell viability assays, and the assays described herein.
- Exemplary Embodiment 1 A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, a bioavailability enhancer and at least one excipient, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide
- the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 1 :3;
- the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is from about 1 : 1 to about 5: 1;
- the at least one excipient is selected from the group consisting of diluent, glidant, disintegrant, capsule shell, and lubricant.
- Exemplary Embodiment 2 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 : 1, about 1 :2, or about 1 :3.
- Exemplary Embodiment 3 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 1 : 1, about 2: 1, about 3: 1, about 4: 1, or about 5: 1.
- Exemplary Embodiment 4 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the compound is present in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 5 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 4, wherein the formulation has a dissolution rate of at least about 20% at about 30 min.
- Exemplary Embodiment 6 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of less than about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 7 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 8 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 90% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 9 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 85% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 10 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 80% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 11 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 75% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 12 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 70% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 13 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 6, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 65% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 14 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the compound to the polymer carrier weight ratio is about 1 :2 and the compound to the bioavailability enhancer weight ratio is about 3: 1.
- Exemplary Embodiment 15 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 14, wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 35% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 16 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one excipient is not a solubilizer or a plasticizer.
- Exemplary Embodiment 17 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, being free from solubilizers.
- Exemplary Embodiment 18 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, being free from plasticizers.
- Exemplary Embodiment 19 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, being free from polyethylene glycol (PEG).
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- Exemplary Embodiment 20 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, being free from polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500).
- Exemplary Embodiment 21 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary
- Embodiment 1 wherein the polymer carrier is selected from the group consisting of: vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate copolymer, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- the polymer carrier is selected from the group consisting of: vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate copolymer, and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- Embodiment 1 wherein the bioavailability enhancer is selected from the group consisting of: d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS) and cholecalciferol polyethylene glycol succinate (CPGS).
- TPGS d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
- CPGS cholecalciferol polyethylene glycol succinate
- Exemplary Embodiment 23 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one excipient is not mannitol.
- Exemplary Embodiment 24 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one excipient is croscarmellose.
- Exemplary Embodiment 25 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one excipient is microcrystalline cellulose.
- Exemplary Embodiment 26 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one excipient is magnesium stearate.
- Exemplary Embodiment 27 A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a compound, a polymer carrier, and a bioavailability enhancer in a weight ratio of about 3:6:1, wherein:
- the compound is 6-cyano-3-[4-(3-methylamino-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin- 5-yl)-benzylamino]-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [l-(3,4-difluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-amide of Formula (I)
- the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of from about 90% w/w to about 95% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 28 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 27, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises mannitol in an amount of about 30% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 29 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 28, wherein the pharmaceutical formulation further comprises croscarmellose in an amount of about 18% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- Exemplary Embodiment 30 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 29, wherein the polymer carrier is vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer and the bioavailability enhancer is d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPGS).
- TPGS d-a-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate
- Exemplary Embodiment 31 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 29, wherein the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the croscarmellose is absent and sodium starch glycolate is present.
- Exemplary Embodiment 32 The pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 29, wherein the formulation has a higher bioavailability compared to the pharmaceutical formulation wherein the compound, the polymer carrier and the bioavailability enhancer are collectively present in an amount of about 50% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 1% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 3% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation
- hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) capsule shell in an amount of about 10% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- a gelatin capsule shell an amount from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) capsule shell in an amount from about 5% w/w to about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation.
- a pharmaceutical formulation having an intra-granular component comprising:
- microcrystalline cellulose in an amount of about 25% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation
- magnesium stearate in an amount of about 3% w/w of the pharmaceutical formulation
- Exemplary Embodiment 39 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of Exemplary Embodiments 33-38, wherein the copolymer is vinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose, hydroxy propyl methylcellulose acetate succinate copolymer, or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
- Exemplary Embodiment 40 The pharmaceutical formulation of any one of Exemplary Embodiments 33-38, wherein the copolymer is poly(l-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate).
- Exemplary Embodiment 41 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 1.
- Exemplary Embodiment 42 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 25.
- Exemplary Embodiment 43 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 31.
- Exemplary Embodiment 44 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 34.
- Exemplary Embodiment 45 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 35.
- Exemplary Embodiment 46 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 36.
- Exemplary Embodiment 47 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 37.
- Exemplary Embodiment 48 A method of treating cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering to the patient the pharmaceutical formulation of Exemplary Embodiment 38.
- PDK1 amino acids 51-359
- AKT2 amino acids 140-467 fused to PIFtide, amino acids EEQEMFRDFDYIADW
- Enzyme activity was determined in a coupled PDKl/AKT/FAM-crosstide assay and phosphorylation of FAM-crosstide was determined by standard IMAP protocol (Molecular Devices).
- compounds were titrated 4-fold in DMSO and diluted 40-fold into assay buffer (10 mM Tris HC1 pH7.2; 10 mM MgC12; 0.01% Triton X-100; 1 mM DTT) containing PDK1, AKT2, and FAM-crosstide (final concentrations: 0.75 nM PDK1, 10 nM unphosphorylated AKT2, and 100 nM crosstide substrate).
- the kinase reaction was initiated by adding ATP to a final concentration of 40 pM of PDK1 and incubated at 25 °C for 30 min.
- the kinase reaction was combined with Progressive Binding Solution (1 :600 Progressive Binding Reagent, 50% Buffer A, 50% Buffer B, Molecular Devices) in a 1 :3 ratio. The mixture was incubated for 2 hours at 25 °C and the plate was scanned on an Analyst AD with excitation at 485 nm and emission at 530 nm.
- the fluorescence polarization value “P” is defined by the equation below.
- the value “mP” is generated by multiplying the P value for each reaction well by a factor of 1000.
- the value “AmP” for each well is the mP value for that well minus the mP value for the average negative control.
- PC-3 cells were harvested by trypsin and counted. Cells were plated in coated 96-well flat bottom plates (plate 15,000 cells/well in lOOul growth media (10% FBS, IX pen-strep) an placee in an incubator overnight.
- Subject inhibitors were were stocked at at 50mM, then diluted to 30mM (4.8 pl cpd plus 1.6ul DMSO) in 100% DMSO. Three-fold dilutions were performed from 30mM stock. (4 pl into 8ul 100% DMSO). Aliquots of 1.0 pl of inhibitor solution were transferred into SF Medium (using deep well block).
- Control wells were prepared as follows. For DMSO high controls, 1.0 pl of 100% DMSO was added into 1.0ml SF. For low controls for PC-3 cells, 5 pM of Wortmannin (10 pl of ImM Wortmannin stock was added into 2ml SF Medium. The supernatant media was removed and the plate was blotted. lOOpl of controls/media or compound/media were added to cells and placed in incubator for 2 hours. The supernatant media was removed and the plate was blotted. 55 pl of the MSD complete lysis buffer was added (10 mis Tris Lysis buffer, 200ul protease inhibitor, lOOul phosphatase inhibitor 1, and lOOul phosphatase inhibitor II). The plate was placed on a plate shaker for 60 mins at 4 deg.
- MSD plates were blocked for 1 hour by adding 150 pl of Blocking Solution (3% BSA) to each well.
- the MSD plates were washed 4X with TBST, and 50 pl lysates were transferred to MSD plate and place on plate shaker shake at 4 degrees O/N, light shaking (speed 3.5).
- the plate was washed 4X with TBST.
- the following detection antibody solution was used: 1ml Blocking Solution (3% BSA stock, 1% BSA final); 2mls TBST! and 91 pl of stock (0.33uM) detection antibody (final concentration lOnM). 25 pl of Ab detection solution was added to each well. The plate was sealed and incubated Cup RT, light shaking (speed 3.5). The plate was washed 4 times with TBST. 150 pl of Read Buffer was added (5mls 4x MSD Read Buffer + 15mls water). Finally the plate was read immediately on the MSD plate reader.
- PC-3 cultured in F12K media - Invitrogen cat# 21127-030 plus 10% FBS and IX pen-strep
- Mesoscale Discovery phospho-akt (Thr 308) kit - cat# K151DYD-1 (includes MSD plate, Tris Wash Buffer, Blocking Solution A, Read buffer, Tris Lysis Buffer, protease inhibitor, phosphatase inhibitor I, phosphatase inhibitor II, and detection)
- Wortmannin - Calbiochem cat# 681675 (ImM stock, aliquoted and stored at -20deg); and 96 well Poly-L-Lysine coated plates - Becton Dickinson cat# 35-4516 (stored at room temp).
- Hot melt extrusion shows significantly higher dissolution in gastric phase (GB), aids in maintaining intestinal phase (IB) supersaturation. However, it does not sustain well.
- HPMCAS spray dry intermediate (SDI) has slightly higher dissolution in GM than in FaSSIF with high variability at final time point.
- formulations comprising 15:85 and 30:70 Compound of Formula (I):HPMCAS-M SDDs, 15:85 Compound of Formula (I):HPMC SDD, 15:85 Compound of Formula (I):PVPVA SDD have better properties than the other formulations.
- HPMCAS SDDs showed sustainment after transfer to IB.
- Results show that PVP-K30 formulations required addition of methanol to dissolve polymer. All yields are within expected range. Residual THF levels were high for PVP and PVPVA SDDs indicating the secondary drying process will need to be optimized to get below ICH limits of 720ppm.
- the compound of Formula (I) API was characterized by XRPD.
- the XRPD diffraction pattern is provided in Figure 5.
- API has diffraction pattern consistent with crystalline material. Melt-Quench by DSC
- T m / T g 1.37 generally indicates a propensity to crystallize, however, the Tg is high which may mitigate that risk.
- API recrystallizes after the T g which can also be an indication of propensity to crystallize.
- API consists of long, thin acicular particles.
- Drug loading 15%, 30% Lower drug loading should help to increase solubility and help with sustainment of solubilized drug.
- the following polymers were considered as candidates: PVP K30, PVP-VA, HPMCAS M, and HPMC E3LV.
- Another candidate is Eudragit which has a suitable Cmax and potentially good sustainment, particularly at the higher loading.
- Another option is Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) which has a suitable Cmax and good sustainment. Phthalates tend to hydrolyze off the polymer on storage, particularly at high humidity conditions.
- CAP Cellulose acetate phthalate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
La présente divulgation concerne des formulations pharmaceutiques, pour le traitement du cancer, et des méthodes pour la préparation de telles compositions. L'invention concerne également des méthodes d'administration de telles formulations pharmaceutiques à des patients pour le traitement du cancer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US202263399493P | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | |
US63/399,493 | 2022-08-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2024040241A1 true WO2024040241A1 (fr) | 2024-02-22 |
Family
ID=88020853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2023/072503 WO2024040241A1 (fr) | 2022-08-19 | 2023-08-18 | Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2024040241A1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996005309A2 (fr) | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-22 | The Rockefeller University | Modulateurs de masse corporelle, proteines et acides nucleiques correspondants, et utilisations a des fins therapeutiques et diagnostiques |
US5763263A (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1998-06-09 | Dehlinger; Peter J. | Method and apparatus for producing position addressable combinatorial libraries |
WO2008005457A2 (fr) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals | Inhibiteurs de pyridinonyle pdk1 |
WO2011044157A1 (fr) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-14 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Composes heterocycliques utilises comme inhibiteurs de pdk1 |
WO2017070565A1 (fr) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de pdk1 hétérocycliques destinés à être utilisés pour traiter le cancer |
WO2019094779A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation |
-
2023
- 2023-08-18 WO PCT/US2023/072503 patent/WO2024040241A1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996005309A2 (fr) | 1994-08-17 | 1996-02-22 | The Rockefeller University | Modulateurs de masse corporelle, proteines et acides nucleiques correspondants, et utilisations a des fins therapeutiques et diagnostiques |
US5763263A (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1998-06-09 | Dehlinger; Peter J. | Method and apparatus for producing position addressable combinatorial libraries |
WO2008005457A2 (fr) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals | Inhibiteurs de pyridinonyle pdk1 |
WO2011044157A1 (fr) | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-14 | Biogen Idec Ma Inc. | Composes heterocycliques utilises comme inhibiteurs de pdk1 |
WO2017070565A1 (fr) | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibiteurs de pdk1 hétérocycliques destinés à être utilisés pour traiter le cancer |
WO2019094779A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-16 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
Title |
---|
"Handbook of Chemistry and Physics", article "Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version" |
"Organic Chemistry, Thomas Sorrell", 1999, UNIVERSITY SCIENCE BOOKS |
"Pharmaceutical Sciences", MACK PUB. CO. |
CARRUTHERS: "Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis", 1987, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS |
CAS , no. 25322-68-3 |
CROWLEY ET AL., DRUG DEVEL AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY, vol. 33, 2007, pages 909 - 926 |
ELIEL, E.L.: "Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds", 1962, MCGRAW-HILL |
J. PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, vol. 66, 1977, pages 1 - 19 |
JACQUES ET AL.: "Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions", 1981, WILEY INTERSCIENCE |
K. KOLTERM. KARL.A. GRYCZKE: "Extrusion Compendium", vol. Hot Melt Extrusion with BASF Pharma Polymers, October 2012, BASF SE |
LANG ET AL., DRUG DEVEL AND INDUSTRIALPHARMACY, vol. 40, no. 9, 2014, pages 1122 - 1155 |
LAROCK: "Comprehensive Organic Transformations", 1989, VCH PUBLISHERS, INC. |
MADAN ET AL., ASIAN J. PHARM. SCI., vol. 7, no. 2, 2012, pages 123 - 133 |
SMITHMARCH: "March's Advanced Organic Chemistry", 2001, JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. |
WILEN ET AL., TETRAHEDRON, vol. 33, 1977, pages 2725 |
WILEN, S.H.: "Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions", 1972, UNIV. OF NOTRE DAME PRESS, pages: 268 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9802932B2 (en) | Solid forms of a compound modulating kinases | |
CN104093398B (zh) | 7‑(6‑(2‑羟基丙烷‑2‑基)吡啶‑3‑基)‑1‑((反式)‑4‑甲氧基环己基)‑3,4‑二氢吡嗪并[2,3‑b]吡嗪‑2(1h)‑酮、其固体形式的药物组合物及其使用方法 | |
TW201328725A (zh) | N-甲基-2-[3-((e)-2-吡啶-2-基-乙烯基)-1h-吲唑-6-基硫烷基]苯甲醯胺之藥學組成物 | |
US20220133718A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulations, processes for preparation, and methods of use | |
JP2023116503A (ja) | (s)-5-アミノ-3-(4-((5-フルオロ-2-メトキシベンズアミド)メチル)フェニル)-1-(1,1,1-トリフルオロプロパン-2-イル)-1h-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミドの噴霧乾燥分散体および製剤 | |
EP2638033B1 (fr) | Composés utiles pour inhiber chk1 | |
EP3279201B1 (fr) | Inhibiteur de cdk, cristal eutectique d'inhibiteur de mek, et leur procédé de préparation | |
WO2023078451A1 (fr) | Composé utile en tant qu'inhibiteur de kinase cdk7 et son utilisation | |
CN115300513A (zh) | 一种包含杂环类shp2抑制剂的组合物及其用途 | |
AU2022203204A1 (en) | Use of heterocyclic pdk1 inhibitors | |
JP2021529175A (ja) | Cdk4/6活性阻害化合物の結晶形およびその使用 | |
US8124640B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition based on idazoxan, salts, hydrates or polymorphs thereof | |
WO2024040241A1 (fr) | Formulations pharmaceutiques, processus de préparation et méthodes d'utilisation | |
CN105407892B (zh) | 一种化合物的药物组合物、其固体形式及它们的使用方法 | |
WO2017133542A1 (fr) | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un dérivé pyridopyrimidine ou un sel de qualité pharmaceutique de ce dernier | |
CN114222747A (zh) | Pim激酶抑制剂组合物及其用途 | |
TW201211036A (en) | Useful salts of indazole derivative | |
US8476307B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition based on idazoxan, salts, hydrates or polymorphs thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23769062 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |