WO2024038556A1 - Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system, computer-readable medium, and generation method - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system, computer-readable medium, and generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024038556A1
WO2024038556A1 PCT/JP2022/031253 JP2022031253W WO2024038556A1 WO 2024038556 A1 WO2024038556 A1 WO 2024038556A1 JP 2022031253 W JP2022031253 W JP 2022031253W WO 2024038556 A1 WO2024038556 A1 WO 2024038556A1
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Prior art keywords
user terminal
wireless
information processing
indicating
processing device
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PCT/JP2022/031253
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
健夫 大西
英士 高橋
由明 西川
研次 川口
吉則 渡辺
雅之 上田
英城 小塚
瑠美 松村
克紀 伊達
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日本電気株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2022/031253 priority Critical patent/WO2024038556A1/en
Publication of WO2024038556A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024038556A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, an information processing system, a computer-readable medium, and a generation method.
  • Patent Document 1 Determining various parameters related to wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal using machine learning (AI/ML) is being considered (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • AI/ML machine learning
  • one of the purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a technology that can appropriately determine various parameters regarding wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal.
  • an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station, and a wireless communication status of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating a state; an added value calculated by the preprocessing unit; and a value indicating a wireless state of a specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit;
  • an information processing apparatus including a specifying section that specifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal.
  • a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station is acquired, and the acquired value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal is added.
  • an information processing method for performing a process of specifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals is provided.
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure includes a specific user terminal and an information processing device, and the information processing device monitors the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals located in the same base station.
  • an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal;
  • a preprocessing unit that adds the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; and an additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit;
  • an information processing system comprising: a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals; and a specifying unit that specifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the be done.
  • a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station is acquired, and the acquired value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal is added.
  • a program that causes a computer to execute a process of specifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals is provided.
  • a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station an acquisition unit that acquires a data set associated with information regarding wireless communication settings for one user terminal; a preprocessing unit that adds a value indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; an additional value calculated by a preprocessing unit, a value indicating a wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • An information processing apparatus includes a value indicating a wireless state, and a generation unit that generates a learned model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to the value.
  • a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, Obtain a dataset in which information related to wireless communication settings for one user terminal is associated, add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal, and calculate the added value and the wireless status of the first user terminal.
  • a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, Obtain a dataset in which information related to wireless communication settings for one user terminal is associated, add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal, and calculate the added value and the wireless status of the first user terminal.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable medium stores a program that causes a computer to execute the program.
  • various parameters regarding wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal can be appropriately determined.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device that performs learning processing according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device that performs specific processing according to an embodiment.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing system according to an embodiment.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of each information processing device according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device 10 that performs learning processing according to an embodiment.
  • the information processing device 10 includes an acquisition section 11, a preprocessing section 12, and a generation section 13. Each of these units may be realized by cooperation between one or more programs installed in the information processing device 10 and hardware such as a processor and a memory of the information processing device 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 obtains a value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get information about and associated datasets.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 adds the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11. Note that the value indicating the wireless state may be, for example, a vector, an array, or a tensor composed of a plurality of values.
  • the generation unit 13 uses the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit 12 and the value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11 as explanatory variables, and generates the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11.
  • a function (model) with information regarding wireless communication settings for the terminal as an objective variable is generated. Thereby, the generation unit 13 generates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station and the second user included in the second plurality of user terminals.
  • a model is generated that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of the terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device 20 that performs specific processing according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing device 20 includes an acquisition section 21, a preprocessing section 22, and a specifying section 23. Each of these units may be realized by cooperation between one or more programs installed in the information processing device 20 and hardware such as a processor and a memory of the information processing device 20.
  • the acquisition unit 21 acquires a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 adds the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 21.
  • the identifying unit 23 determines the wireless status of the specific user terminal based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit 22 and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquiring unit 21. Identify wireless communication settings. (Embodiment 2)
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the information processing system 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing system 1 includes an information processing device 10 and an information processing device 20. Note that the number of information processing devices 10 and information processing devices 20 is not limited to the example in FIG. 3.
  • the information processing system 1 includes base stations 30-1, 30-2, . ). Note that N may be any natural number.
  • the information processing system 1 includes user terminals 40-1, 40-2, . ). Note that M may be any natural number.
  • the information processing device 10, the information processing device 20, and the base station 30 are connected to be able to communicate via the network N.
  • the network N include, for example, a backhaul link, a core network, a LAN (Local Area Network), a bus, and the like.
  • the base station 30 and the user terminal 40 are connected so that they can communicate via wireless communication (access link) of the mobile communication system.
  • mobile communication systems include 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G, Beyond 5G), 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), and 3rd generation mobile communication system ( 3G), wireless LAN, etc.
  • the information processing system 1 may be compliant with the specifications of the O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) Alliance, for example.
  • the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be included in a RIC (RAN (Radio Access Network) Intelligent Controller).
  • RIC Radio Access Network
  • AI/ML Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
  • RU Radio Unit, radio equipment
  • DU Distributed Unit, distributed station
  • CU Central Unit
  • It may also be a controller that manages/controls nodes such as stations.
  • the RIC may, for example, provide wireless connections with different required quality for each user (for example, for each terminal, each bearer, or each session).
  • the RIC can, for example, optimize RAN processing resources (for example, radio resources such as PRB (Physical Resource Block)) and wireless connection control (Beamforming, etc.) using multiple antennas (MIMO: Multi Input and Multi Output). good.
  • RAN processing resources for example, radio resources such as PRB (Physical Resource Block)
  • MIMO Multi Input and Multi Output
  • the RIC may optimize communication for each network slice (set of virtualized network resources), for example.
  • the information processing device 10 that performs the learning process is installed in a Non-RT-RIC (Non Real-time RIC) that is placed together with or near a central cloud station such as an OSS (Operation Support System). May be included. Further, the information processing device 20 that performs inference processing may be included in a Near-RT RIC (Near Realtime RIC) that is placed together with or near a node such as a CU, for example.
  • a Non-RT-RIC Non Real-time RIC
  • OSS Operaation Support System
  • the base station 30 is a base station that has nodes such as RU, DU, and CU, and provides access links to the user terminals 40.
  • the base station 30 may be configured as an integrated device including an RU, DU, and CU in the same housing.
  • the base station 30 may be, for example, a virtualized base station.
  • the base station 30 may be configured as a separate device that includes at least one of the RU, DU, and CU in a separate housing, for example.
  • the functions of at least one of the DU and CU may be realized by a server (computer) installed near the RU or by a program (software) running on a server on the cloud.
  • the base station 30 may be referred to as, for example, gNB (gNodeB, next Generation NodeB), eNB (eNodeB, evolved Node B), or the like.
  • the user terminal 40 is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet, an IoT (Internet of Things) device, a mobile object having a wireless communication function (for example, a vehicle, a drone, an airplane), a robot having a wireless communication function (for example, a factory robot, a home robot, etc.). robots) etc.
  • the user terminal 40 may be referred to as, for example, UE (User Equipment).
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 according to the embodiment.
  • the information processing device 10 will be described below as an example, the hardware configuration of the information processing device 20 may be the same as that of the information processing device 10.
  • the information processing device 10 (computer 100) includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication interface 103. These parts may be connected by a bus or the like.
  • Memory 102 stores at least a portion of program 104.
  • Communication interface 103 includes interfaces necessary for communication with other network elements.
  • Memory 102 may be of any type. Memory 102 may be, by way of non-limiting example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. Memory 102 may also be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as semiconductor-based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory. Although only one memory 102 is shown in computer 100, there may be several physically different memory modules present in computer 100. Processor 101 may be of any type.
  • Processor 101 may include one or more of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and a processor based on a multi-core processor architecture, by way of non-limiting example.
  • Computer 100 may have multiple processors, such as application specific integrated circuit chips, that are time dependent on a clock that synchronizes the main processors.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or dedicated circuitry, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device.
  • the present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as instructions contained in program modules, that are executed on a device on a target real or virtual processor to perform the processes or methods of the present disclosure.
  • Program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the functionality of the program modules may be combined or divided among program modules as desired in various embodiments.
  • Machine-executable instructions of program modules can be executed locally or within distributed devices. In distributed devices, program modules can be located in both local and remote storage media.
  • Program code for implementing the methods of this disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes are provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device. When the program code is executed by a processor or controller, the functions/acts illustrated in the flowcharts and/or implementing block diagrams are performed. Program code can run entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, as a standalone software package, partially on a machine, partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server. Ru.
  • Non-transitory computer-readable media includes various types of tangible storage media.
  • Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media, magneto-optical recording media, optical disk media, semiconductor memory, and the like.
  • Magnetic recording media include, for example, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives, and the like.
  • the magneto-optical recording medium includes, for example, a magneto-optical disk.
  • Optical disc media include, for example, Blu-ray discs, CDs (Compact Discs)-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs (Recordables), CD-RWs (ReWritables), and the like.
  • Semiconductor memories include, for example, solid state drives, mask ROMs, PROMs (Programmable ROMs), EPROMs (Erasable PROMs), flash ROMs, RAMs (Random Access Memory), and the like.
  • the program may also be provided to the computer on various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves.
  • the temporary computer-readable medium can provide the program to the computer via wired communication channels, such as electrical wires and fiber optics, or wireless communication channels.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the learning process of the information processing device 10 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless communication DB (Data Base) 601 according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the preprocessed DB 401 according to the embodiment.
  • the process in FIG. 5 may be executed, for example, when instructed by the administrator of the information processing device 10 or at a predetermined timing such as periodically. Note that the process in FIG.
  • a trained model for uplink is generated and distributed by the process shown in FIG. 5 for uplink
  • a trained model for downlink is generated and distributed by the process shown in FIG. 5 for downlink.
  • step S101 the acquisition unit 11 acquires a data set for machine learning from the wireless communication DB 601.
  • the wireless communication DB 601 may be recorded in a storage device inside the information processing device 10 or may be recorded in a storage device outside the information processing device 10.
  • the wireless communication DB 601 includes values indicating the wireless status (wireless communication status) and wireless communication for a certain user terminal 40 (hereinafter also referred to as "learning target user terminal 40"). Contains a data set (collection) of configuration information and combinations (records).
  • the value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of one base station 30 (first base station 30), which is the serving cell, and each of the plurality of user terminals 40. Note that the plurality of user terminals 40 include a user terminal 40 that is a learning target.
  • the value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell.
  • the value indicating the wireless state may be information acquired (measured, calculated) by each base station 30 at a certain point in time.
  • the serving cell may be the base station 30 in which the user terminal 40 to be studied resides (registers its location).
  • the adjacent cell may be, for example, the base station 30 that may interfere with the serving cell.
  • the value indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 may be a vector value having multiple elements.
  • Values indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 include, for example, changes in CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) at the user terminal 40, changes in retransmission rate for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), PRB utilization rate, At least one of information indicating values of various indicators such as radio wave quality indicators (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), etc.) and the amount of transmitted data may be included in the adjacent cell.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • PRB utilization rate At least one of information indicating values of various indicators such as radio wave quality indicators (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), etc.) and the amount of transmitted data may be included in the adjacent cell.
  • radio wave quality indicators for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ
  • Changes in CQI and changes in retransmission rate for each MCS may be, for example, time series data at specific time intervals (for example, tens of milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds).
  • the value indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 includes at least one of the values of various indicators such as CQI change, retransmission rate change for each MCS, PRB utilization rate, radio wave quality index of adjacent cells, and amount of transmitted data;
  • a value calculated as a feature amount based on a learned model such as a neural network (NN) may be included.
  • the trained model may be generated, for example, by supervised learning, or by unsupervised learning such as an autoencoder for dimension compression.
  • the value indicating the wireless state of the adjacent cell may include, for example, information indicating the PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the base station 30, which is the adjacent cell.
  • the value indicating the radio state of the serving cell includes, for example, information indicating at least one of the PRB utilization rate at the base station 30, which is the serving cell, and the number of active UEs (the number of user terminals 40 communicating using the serving cell). may be included.
  • the information on the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 is the correct label (correct value) in the machine learning record.
  • the information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be based on wireless communication quality requirements such as delay (The configuration information that actually satisfies the communication requirements) may be determined.
  • the log data may include information indicating the buffer queuing amount and retransmission rate in at least one of the learning target user terminal 40 and the serving cell base station 30.
  • an index value indicating the quality of the settings may be calculated based on the log data, and learning (reinforcement learning) may be performed to select an action that increases the index value.
  • the index value may be given a larger value, for example, as the queuing amount or retransmission rate is smaller.
  • the information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be determined to be a setting that theoretically satisfies the requirements for wireless communication quality such as delay, for example, based on a simulation or the like. Further, the information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be manually determined (assigned, registered, set) by, for example, the administrator of the information processing device 10.
  • the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, an MCS setting value that indicates the number of useful bits that can be transmitted with one symbol.
  • the set value may be, for example, an offset value with respect to a normally used value.
  • the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, a wireless communication scheduler parameter indicating at least one of the ratio of the amount of wireless resources and the amount of allocation of transmission opportunities. Furthermore, the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, setting the upper limit of the spatial multiplexing number of MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output).
  • MIMO Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output
  • the preprocessing unit 12 divides (classifies) the values of at least some data items included in each record for machine learning acquired by the acquisition unit 11 into groups (step S102).
  • the preprocessing unit 12 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 into one group, or may divide (classify) each group of user terminals 40. . Specifically, when dividing the user terminals 40 into groups, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates, for example, the communication requirements of the user terminals 40, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength (hereinafter referred to as "communication requirements etc.” as appropriate). ) may identify the group to which each user terminal 40 belongs.
  • the communication requirements may include, for example, requirements such as delay, throughput, and packet loss rate. Further, the communication requirements may be determined (specified, estimated) based on the type of application that communicates with the user terminal 40, for example.
  • the types of applications include, for example, real-time video, real-time audio, non-real-time video, non-real-time audio, notification of status information of IoT devices, etc., and usage of wireless communication on the user terminal 40, such as control of IoT devices, etc.
  • the type may be included depending on the type.
  • the communication requirements may be determined (specified, estimated) based on, for example, 5QI (5G QoS (Quality of Service) Identifier).
  • 5QI may include, for example, values indicating QoS characteristics such as priority level, packet delay, and packet error rate.
  • the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation may be, for example, the variance of an index such as CQI that indicates the quality of wireless communication.
  • the received radio field intensity may be, for example, the average value of the received radio field strengths at the user terminal 40.
  • Information such as communication requirements may be obtained from an external application server, for example.
  • the information processing device 10 may obtain information from the external application server via the Internet or the like, for example.
  • the external application server may be included in a Non-RT-RIC or a Near-RT RIC.
  • information such as communication requirements may be analyzed based on communication packets of the user terminal 40.
  • the type of application of the user terminal 40 that performs periodic communication may be determined to be notification of status information of an IoT device or the like.
  • the communication requirements may be determined based on the communication cycle.
  • it may be determined that the type of application is real-time video or the like based on the header of the communication packet. Further, information such as communication requirements may be notified from the user terminal 40.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell into one group, or may divide (classify) the value group for each group of adjacent cells. Specifically, when dividing into groups of neighboring cells, the preprocessing unit 12 may specify the group to which each neighboring cell belongs, for example, depending on the magnitude of interference with the serving cell.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 of the information processing device 10 performs preprocessing to aggregate the plurality of values of the data items divided into groups for each group, and stores the preprocessed machine learning data in the preprocessed DB 701.
  • a data set is recorded (step S103).
  • the preprocessed DB 701 may be recorded in a storage device inside the information processing device 10 or may be recorded in a storage device outside the information processing device 10.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 may aggregate the data included in each record by adding (eg, totaling) the data of each group divided in step S102 for each group.
  • the preprocessed DB 701 contains values indicating the radio status aggregated for each group, values indicating the radio status of the serving cell, and information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned. Contains a dataset (collection) of records containing combinations of .
  • the value indicating the wireless status aggregated for each group includes the total value of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group, and the total value of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the second group.
  • the total value of the values indicating the radio status of 40 cells and the total value of the values indicating the radio status of each adjacent cell are included.
  • the user terminals 40 are divided into a first group and a second group, and adjacent cells are considered to be one group.
  • the first group may be a group that has a relatively large influence (compared to the second group) on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned.
  • the first group may be, for example, a group with relatively strict communication requirements (eg, requiring at least one of low delay and high throughput).
  • the first group may be, for example, a group in which the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation is relatively large.
  • the first group may be, for example, a group whose radio field intensity is relatively low.
  • the first group may be a group of user terminals 40 whose score is higher than a threshold value, for example, as the communication requirements are relatively strict, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation is large, and the radio field intensity is small.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 may use the sum of the values indicating the wireless status of the first granularity of each user terminal 40 included in the first group as the value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Further, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, which indicates the wireless state aggregated in the second group. May be used as a value.
  • coarse granularity includes, for example, a small number of data elements (dimensions).
  • the preprocessing unit 12 uses time-series data obtained by adding values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Good too. In this case, the preprocessing unit 12 generates, for example, time-series data obtained by adding the CQI values of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point, and the retransmission rate for each MCS at each time point. At least one of the time series data obtained by adding the values at each time point may be calculated.
  • the preprocessing unit 12 may use the sum of the average values of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal included in the second group as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the second group. In this case, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates, for example, the sum of the average values of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the second group at each point in time, and the value of the retransmission rate at each point in time for each MCS. At least one of the values obtained by adding the average values may be calculated. This makes it possible to speed up the learning process.
  • the generation unit 13 of the information processing device 10 generates a learned model by performing learning based on the preprocessed machine learning data set recorded in the preprocessed DB 701 (step S104).
  • the generation unit 13 may perform supervised learning for at least one of the classification problem and the regression problem.
  • the generation unit 13 uses a value indicating the radio state aggregated for each group and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell as explanatory variables (input variables, independent variables), and uses the radio Machine learning is performed using information regarding communication settings as objective variables (correct label, response variable, dependent variable).
  • the information processing device 10 may perform machine learning using, for example, a neural network (NN), a decision tree, a support vector machine (SVM), or logistic regression. good.
  • NN neural network
  • SVM support vector machine
  • logistic regression logistic regression
  • the information processing device 10 uses, for example, a neural network (NN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), or a general regression neural network (General Regression Neural Network). , Random Forest, or machine learning using linear regression such as the least squares method.
  • NN neural network
  • RNN recurrent neural network
  • General Regression Neural Network General Regression Neural Network
  • Random Forest or machine learning using linear regression such as the least squares method.
  • the generation unit 13 transmits (distributes) the generated trained model to the information processing device 20 (step S105).
  • the learned model is recorded (installed) in the information processing device 20.
  • a case will be considered in which machine learning is performed based on information recorded in the wireless communication DB 601 without performing the preprocessing in step S103.
  • a value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 and a value indicating the wireless status of each adjacent cell are also used as explanatory variables.
  • the learning results will differ depending on the order of data input during learning.
  • the added values for each group of one or more are input to a neural network, etc., it is possible to eliminate differences in calculation results caused by differences in the input order as in the comparative example. can. Therefore, for example, the learning time can be shortened compared to the case where learning is performed for each input order. Furthermore, the inference time can be reduced compared to the case where inference is made using the average of the results of inference for each input order. Furthermore, inference can be made with relatively high accuracy using a model with a relatively small number of parameters. Furthermore, since the number of parameters can be reduced, the processing load for learning and inference can be reduced.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the identification process of the information processing device 20 according to the embodiment.
  • the process in FIG. 8 may be executed, for example, at a predetermined timing such as periodically (for example, every second), or at a timing such as when at least a part of the explanatory variables changes.
  • a predetermined timing such as periodically (for example, every second), or at a timing such as when at least a part of the explanatory variables changes.
  • determining the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 located within the range (location registration) of the base station 30-1 (serving cell) I will explain about it.
  • user terminals 40-1 to 40-K (K is a natural number smaller than M) are located (location registered) to base station 30-1, and base stations 30-2 to L (L is smaller than N) are located in base station 30-1.
  • K is a natural number smaller than M
  • base stations 30-2 to L L is smaller than N
  • An example will be explained in which a small natural number) is a neighboring cell of the base station 30-1.
  • the process in FIG. 8 may be executed for each of the uplink and downlink, for example. Further, the process in FIG. 8 may be executed for each user terminal 40 residing in the serving cell, for example.
  • the acquisition unit 21 acquires a value indicating the wireless state.
  • the value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 including the user terminal 40 to be configured, a value indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell, and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell. It may be The value indicating the wireless state may be information acquired (measured, calculated) by each base station 30 at a certain point in time.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 divides (classifies) the information acquired by the acquisition unit 21 into groups (step S202).
  • the preprocessing unit 22 may divide at least one of the user terminal 40 and the adjacent cell into groups, for example, by a process similar to the process of step S102 in FIG. 5.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 into one group, or may divide it into each group of user terminals 40. Further, the preprocessing unit 22 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell into one group, or may divide the value group into each group of adjacent cells.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 of the information processing device 20 performs preprocessing to aggregate the values indicating the wireless state divided into groups for each group (step S203).
  • the preprocessing unit 22 may aggregate the data of each divided group by adding (for example, summing) the data of each divided group, for example, by a process similar to the process of step S103 in FIG.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 may use the sum of the values indicating the wireless status of the first granularity of each user terminal 40 included in the first group as the value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Further, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, which indicates the wireless state aggregated in the second group. May be used as a value. In this case, the preprocessing unit 22 uses time-series data obtained by adding values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Good too.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 calculates, for example, the value of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each point in time, or the value of the retransmission rate for each MCS at each point of time.
  • the series data may be a value indicating the wireless state aggregated into the first group.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 may use the sum of the average values of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal included in the second group as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the second group.
  • the preprocessing unit 22 adds the average value of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the second group at each point in time, or adds the average value of the retransmission rate for each MCS at each point in time.
  • the value may be a value indicating the wireless state aggregated into the second group. This makes it possible to speed up inference processing. Note that the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the second group may be acquired (measured) at coarser intervals than the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group.
  • the specifying unit 23 determines the wireless settings for the user terminal 40 to be configured, based on the preprocessed inference data set and the trained model generated by the information processing device 10 in the process shown in FIG. Communication settings are specified (determined, inferred, estimated, predicted, predicted) (step S204).
  • the specifying unit 23 transmits information indicating the wireless communication settings for the specified user terminal 40 to be set to the base station 30-1 (step S205).
  • the base station 30-1 transmits wireless communication to the user terminal 40 to be configured and at least one of the base station 30-1 to the user terminal 40 to be configured. You may also make settings related to this.
  • the information processing apparatus 20 may record the execution results of each process. Then, the processes from step S204 to step S205 in FIG. 8 may be executed for each of the user terminals 40-1 to 40-K, which are the user terminals 40 to be set. Thereby, the processing speed can be increased compared to the case where the processing from step S201 to step S205 in FIG. 8 is performed for each user terminal 40, respectively.
  • each of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be included in one housing, the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 of the present disclosure are not limited to this.
  • Each section of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be realized by cloud computing configured by, for example, one or more computers. Further, at least a portion of the information processing device 10, the information processing device 20, and the base station 30 may be realized by an integrated device.
  • Each of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 as described above is also included in an example of the “information processing device” of the present disclosure.
  • an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station; a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; Based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit, wireless communication to the specific user terminal is performed.
  • An information processing device having: (Additional note 2)
  • the preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, and calculating the sum of the values indicating the radio state of a second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
  • the information processing device according to supplementary note 1.
  • the preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time; The information processing device according to supplementary note 2.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the base station,
  • the preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the information processing device according to supplementary note 1 or 2.
  • the value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
  • the information processing device according to appendix 4.
  • the identifying unit identifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the base station and the number of user terminals communicating at the base station.
  • the information processing device according to supplementary note 1 or 2.
  • the wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) settings, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. contains at least one The information processing device according to supplementary note 1.
  • (Appendix 8) Obtain a value indicating the wireless status with each of multiple user terminals located in the same base station, Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal, identifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals; An information processing method for performing processing.
  • the information processing device includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station; a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; Wireless communication to the specific user terminal based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • a specific part that specifies the settings of the has Information processing system.
  • the preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating time-series data in which values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group are added at each time point, and calculating an added value of the average value of the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group; The information processing system described in Appendix 9.
  • an acquisition unit that acquires the associated dataset
  • a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; The additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, the value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the wireless communication settings for the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • An information processing device having: (Appendix 13)
  • the preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculate the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
  • the generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time; The information processing device according to appendix 13.
  • CQI Channel Quality Indicator
  • the acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the first base station,
  • the preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit,
  • the generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit.
  • the information processing device Based on the information regarding the wireless communication settings for an added value of 1 or more of the values indicating the wireless state of the second plurality of user terminals; an added value of the values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the second base station; and the second generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of the user terminal;
  • the information processing device according to appendix 12 or 13.
  • the value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
  • PRB Physical Resource Block
  • the generation unit generates the learned model based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the first base station and the number of user terminals communicating with the first base station.
  • the information processing device according to appendix 12 or 13.
  • the wireless communication settings for the first user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) setting values, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. Contains at least one of The information processing device according to appendix 12.
  • Appendix 19 A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals.
  • Information processing system 10 Information processing device 11 Acquisition unit 12 Preprocessing unit 13 Generation unit 20 Information processing device 21 Acquisition unit 22 Preprocessing unit 23 Identification unit 30 Base station 40 User terminal

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Abstract

Provided is an information processing device (20) provided with: an acquisition unit (21) for acquiring values indicating the wireless state with respect to a plurality of user terminals that are present in the same base station area; a pre-processing unit (22) for adding the values indicating the wireless state of the respective user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit; and an identification unit (23) for identifying a setting of wireless communication with respect to a specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals, on the basis of the sum calculated by the pre-processing unit and the value which is acquired by the acquisition unit and which indicates the wireless state of the specific user terminal.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法、情報処理システム、コンピュータ可読媒体、及び生成方法Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system, computer readable medium, and generation method
 本開示は、情報処理装置、情報処理方法、情報処理システム、コンピュータ可読媒体、及び生成方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, an information processing system, a computer-readable medium, and a generation method.
 基地局とユーザ端末との間の無線通信に関する各種のパラメータを、機械学習(AI/ML, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning)を用いて決定することが検討されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Determining various parameters related to wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal using machine learning (AI/ML) is being considered (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2022-105306号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2022-105306
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の技術では、例えば、基地局とユーザ端末との無線通信に関する各種のパラメータを適切に決定できない場合がある。 However, with the technology described in Patent Document 1, for example, various parameters related to wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal may not be appropriately determined.
 本開示の目的の1つは、上述した課題を鑑み、基地局とユーザ端末との無線通信に関する各種のパラメータを適切に決定できる技術を提供することにある。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, one of the purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a technology that can appropriately determine various parameters regarding wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal.
 本開示に係る第1の態様では、同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、を有する情報処理装置が提供される。 In a first aspect according to the present disclosure, there is provided an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station, and a wireless communication status of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating a state; an added value calculated by the preprocessing unit; and a value indicating a wireless state of a specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit; Based on the above, there is provided an information processing apparatus including a specifying section that specifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal.
 また、本開示に係る第2の態様では、同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、処理を実行する情報処理方法が提供される。 Further, in the second aspect of the present disclosure, a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station is acquired, and the acquired value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal is added. and an information processing method for performing a process of specifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals. provided.
 また、本開示に係る第3の態様では、特定ユーザ端末と、情報処理装置とを有し、前記情報処理装置は、同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる前記特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、を有する、情報処理システムが提供される。 Further, a third aspect of the present disclosure includes a specific user terminal and an information processing device, and the information processing device monitors the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals located in the same base station. an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal; a preprocessing unit that adds the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; and an additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit; provided is an information processing system, comprising: a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals; and a specifying unit that specifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the be done.
 また、本開示に係る第4の態様では、同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体が提供される。 Further, in a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station is acquired, and the acquired value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal is added. and a program that causes a computer to execute a process of specifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals. A non-transitory computer readable medium stored thereon is provided.
 また、本開示に係る第5の態様では、第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得する取得部と、前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する生成部と、を有する情報処理装置が提供される。 Further, in a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, an acquisition unit that acquires a data set associated with information regarding wireless communication settings for one user terminal; a preprocessing unit that adds a value indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit; an additional value calculated by a preprocessing unit, a value indicating a wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the sum of the values indicating the wireless state with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. An information processing apparatus is provided that includes a value indicating a wireless state, and a generation unit that generates a learned model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to the value.
 また、本開示に係る第6の態様では、第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、生成方法が提供される。 Further, in a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, Obtain a dataset in which information related to wireless communication settings for one user terminal is associated, add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal, and calculate the added value and the wireless status of the first user terminal. an added value of a value indicating a wireless state with each of a second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, based on the value indicated and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal; generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of a second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals; A method is provided.
 また、本開示に係る第7の態様では、第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体が提供される。 Further, in a seventh aspect according to the present disclosure, a value indicating a wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and a value indicating the wireless state with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, Obtain a dataset in which information related to wireless communication settings for one user terminal is associated, add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal, and calculate the added value and the wireless status of the first user terminal. an added value of a value indicating a wireless state with each of a second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, based on the value indicated and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal; a value indicating a wireless state of a second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals, and a process of generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to the second user terminal. A non-transitory computer-readable medium is provided that stores a program that causes a computer to execute the program.
 一側面によれば、基地局とユーザ端末との無線通信に関する各種のパラメータを適切に決定できる。 According to one aspect, various parameters regarding wireless communication between a base station and a user terminal can be appropriately determined.
実施形態に係る学習処理を行う情報処理装置の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device that performs learning processing according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る特定処理を行う情報処理装置の構成の一例を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device that performs specific processing according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る情報処理システムの構成の一例を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing system according to an embodiment. 実施形態に係る各情報処理装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of each information processing device according to an embodiment. FIG. 実施形態に係る情報処理装置の学習処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of learning processing of the information processing device according to the embodiment. 実施形態に係る無線通信DBの一例を示す図である。It is a diagram showing an example of a wireless communication DB according to the embodiment. 実施形態に係る前処理後DBの一例を示す図である。It is a figure showing an example of post-preprocessing DB concerning an embodiment. 実施形態に係る情報処理装置の特定処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of identification processing of the information processing apparatus according to the embodiment.
 本開示の原理は、いくつかの例示的な実施形態を参照して説明される。これらの実施形態は、例示のみを目的として記載されており、本開示の範囲に関する制限を示唆することなく、当業者が本開示を理解および実施するのを助けることを理解されたい。本明細書で説明される開示は、以下で説明されるもの以外の様々な方法で実装される。
 以下の説明および特許請求の範囲において、他に定義されない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての技術用語および科学用語は、本開示が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般に理解されるのと同じ意味を有する。
 以下、図面を参照して、本開示の実施形態を説明する。
The principles of the present disclosure are explained with reference to several exemplary embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described for illustrative purposes only and do not suggest limitations as to the scope of the disclosure, and to assist those skilled in the art in understanding and practicing the disclosure. The disclosure described herein may be implemented in a variety of ways other than those described below.
In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. has.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings.
 (実施の形態1)
 <構成>
 <<学習処理を行う情報処理装置10の構成>>
 図1を参照し、実施形態に係る学習処理を行う情報処理装置10の構成について説明する。図1は、実施形態に係る学習処理を行う情報処理装置10の構成の一例を示す図である。情報処理装置10は、取得部11、前処理部12、及び生成部13を有する。これら各部は、情報処理装置10にインストールされた1以上のプログラムと、情報処理装置10のプロセッサ、及びメモリ等のハードウェアとの協働により実現されてもよい。
(Embodiment 1)
<Configuration>
<<Configuration of information processing device 10 that performs learning processing>>
With reference to FIG. 1, the configuration of an information processing apparatus 10 that performs learning processing according to an embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device 10 that performs learning processing according to an embodiment. The information processing device 10 includes an acquisition section 11, a preprocessing section 12, and a generation section 13. Each of these units may be realized by cooperation between one or more programs installed in the information processing device 10 and hardware such as a processor and a memory of the information processing device 10.
 取得部11は、第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得する。前処理部12は、取得部11により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する。なお、無線状態を示す値は、例えば、複数の値で構成される、ベクトル、配列、テンソルであってもよい。 The acquisition unit 11 obtains a value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get information about and associated datasets. The preprocessing unit 12 adds the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11. Note that the value indicating the wireless state may be, for example, a vector, an array, or a tensor composed of a plurality of values.
 生成部13は、前処理部12により算出された加算値と、取得部11により取得された第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値とを説明変数とし、取得部11により取得された第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を目的変数としてとする関数(モデル)を生成する。これにより、生成部13は、第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定するモデルを生成する。 The generation unit 13 uses the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit 12 and the value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11 as explanatory variables, and generates the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 11. A function (model) with information regarding wireless communication settings for the terminal as an objective variable is generated. Thereby, the generation unit 13 generates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station and the second user included in the second plurality of user terminals. A model is generated that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of the terminal.
 <<特定(決定、推論、推定、予想、予測)処理を行う情報処理装置20の構成>>
 次に、図2を参照し、実施形態に係る特定処理を行う情報処理装置20の構成について説明する。図2は、実施形態に係る特定処理を行う情報処理装置20の構成の一例を示す図である。情報処理装置20は、取得部21、前処理部22、及び特定部23を有する。これら各部は、情報処理装置20にインストールされた1以上のプログラムと、情報処理装置20のプロセッサ、及びメモリ等のハードウェアとの協働により実現されてもよい。
<<Configuration of information processing device 20 that performs identification (determination, inference, estimation, prediction, prediction) processing>>
Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the configuration of the information processing device 20 that performs the specific processing according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of an information processing device 20 that performs specific processing according to the embodiment. The information processing device 20 includes an acquisition section 21, a preprocessing section 22, and a specifying section 23. Each of these units may be realized by cooperation between one or more programs installed in the information processing device 20 and hardware such as a processor and a memory of the information processing device 20.
 取得部21は、同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する。前処理部22は、取得部21により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する。特定部23は、前処理部22により算出された加算値と、取得部21により取得された複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する。
 (実施の形態2)
The acquisition unit 21 acquires a value indicating the wireless status with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station. The preprocessing unit 22 adds the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit 21. The identifying unit 23 determines the wireless status of the specific user terminal based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit 22 and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquiring unit 21. Identify wireless communication settings.
(Embodiment 2)
 次に、図3を参照し、実施形態に係る情報処理システム1の構成について説明する。
 <システム構成>
 図3は、実施形態に係る情報処理システム1の構成の一例を示す図である。図3の例では、情報処理システム1は、情報処理装置10、及び情報処理装置20を有する。なお、情報処理装置10、及び情報処理装置20の数は図3の例に限定されない。また、情報処理システム1は、基地局30-1、基地局30-2、・・・、及び基地局30-N(以下で、区別する必要が無い場合は、単に、「基地局30」とも称する。)を有する。なお、Nは任意の自然数でもよい。また、情報処理システム1は、ユーザ端末40-1、ユーザ端末40-2、・・・、及びユーザ端末40-M(以下で、区別する必要が無い場合は、単に、「ユーザ端末40」とも称する。)を有する。なお、Mは任意の自然数でもよい。
Next, with reference to FIG. 3, the configuration of the information processing system 1 according to the embodiment will be described.
<System configuration>
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the information processing system 1 according to the embodiment. In the example of FIG. 3, the information processing system 1 includes an information processing device 10 and an information processing device 20. Note that the number of information processing devices 10 and information processing devices 20 is not limited to the example in FIG. 3. In addition, the information processing system 1 includes base stations 30-1, 30-2, . ). Note that N may be any natural number. In addition, the information processing system 1 includes user terminals 40-1, 40-2, . ). Note that M may be any natural number.
 図3の例では、情報処理装置10、情報処理装置20、及び基地局30は、ネットワークNにより通信できるように接続されている。ネットワークNの例には、例えば、バックホールリンク、コアネットワーク、LAN(Local Area Network)、及びバス等が含まれる。 In the example of FIG. 3, the information processing device 10, the information processing device 20, and the base station 30 are connected to be able to communicate via the network N. Examples of the network N include, for example, a backhaul link, a core network, a LAN (Local Area Network), a bus, and the like.
 また、基地局30とユーザ端末40とは、移動通信システムの無線通信(アクセスリンク)により通信できるように接続されている。移動通信システムの例には、例えば、第5世代移動通信システム(5G)、第6世代移動通信システム(6G、Beyond 5G)、第4世代移動通信システム(4G)、第3世代移動通信システム(3G)、無線LAN等が含まれる。 Furthermore, the base station 30 and the user terminal 40 are connected so that they can communicate via wireless communication (access link) of the mobile communication system. Examples of mobile communication systems include 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G, Beyond 5G), 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), and 3rd generation mobile communication system ( 3G), wireless LAN, etc.
 情報処理システム1は、例えば、O-RAN(Open Radio Access Network) Allianceの仕様に準拠していてもよい。この場合、情報処理装置10、及び情報処理装置20は、RIC(RAN(Radio Access Network) Intelligent Controller)に含まれてもよい。なお、RICは、例えば、AI/ML(Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning)を用いて、RANを構成するRU(Radio Unit、無線機)、DU(Distributed Unit、分散局)、CU(Central Unit、集約基地局)等のノードを管理/制御するコントローラでもよい。 The information processing system 1 may be compliant with the specifications of the O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) Alliance, for example. In this case, the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be included in a RIC (RAN (Radio Access Network) Intelligent Controller). In addition, RIC uses AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning), for example, to identify RU (Radio Unit, radio equipment), DU (Distributed Unit, distributed station), and CU (Central Unit), which constitute the RAN. It may also be a controller that manages/controls nodes such as stations.
 RICは、例えば、ユーザ毎(例えば、端末毎、ベアラ毎、またはセッション毎)に異なる要求品質の無線接続を提供してもよい。また、RICは、例えば、RANの処理リソース(例えば、PRB(Physical Resource Block)等の無線リソース)や複数アンテナ(MIMO:Multi Input and Multi Output)による無線接続制御(Beamforming等)を最適化してもよい。また、RICは、例えば、ネットワークスライス(仮想化されたネットワークリソースのセット)毎に通信を最適化してもよい。 The RIC may, for example, provide wireless connections with different required quality for each user (for example, for each terminal, each bearer, or each session). In addition, the RIC can, for example, optimize RAN processing resources (for example, radio resources such as PRB (Physical Resource Block)) and wireless connection control (Beamforming, etc.) using multiple antennas (MIMO: Multi Input and Multi Output). good. Further, the RIC may optimize communication for each network slice (set of virtualized network resources), for example.
 この場合、学習処理を行う情報処理装置10は、例えば、OSS (Operation Support System)などの中央のクラウド局等と一緒またはその付近に配置されるNon-RT-RIC(Non Real-time RIC)に含まれてもよい。また、推論処理を行う情報処理装置20は、例えば、CU等のノードと一緒またはその付近に配置されるNear-RT RIC(Near Realtime RIC)に含まれてもよい。 In this case, the information processing device 10 that performs the learning process is installed in a Non-RT-RIC (Non Real-time RIC) that is placed together with or near a central cloud station such as an OSS (Operation Support System). May be included. Further, the information processing device 20 that performs inference processing may be included in a Near-RT RIC (Near Realtime RIC) that is placed together with or near a node such as a CU, for example.
 基地局30は、RU、DU、及びCU等のノード等を有し、ユーザ端末40にアクセスリンクを提供する基地局である。基地局30は、RU、DU、及びCUを同一の筐体内に含む一体の装置として構成されてもよい。 The base station 30 is a base station that has nodes such as RU, DU, and CU, and provides access links to the user terminals 40. The base station 30 may be configured as an integrated device including an RU, DU, and CU in the same housing.
 また、基地局30は、例えば、仮想化された基地局でもよい。この場合、基地局30は、例えば、RU、DU、及びCUの少なくともいずれか一つを別の筐体内に含む別体の装置として構成されてもよい。この場合、DU及びCUの少なくとも一方の機能は、RUの付近に設置されるサーバ(コンピュータ)、またはクラウド上のサーバで動作するプログラム(ソフトウェア)にて実現されてもよい。なお、基地局30は、例えば、gNB(gNodeB, next Generation NodeB)、eNB(eNodeB, evolved Node B)等と称されてもよい。 Furthermore, the base station 30 may be, for example, a virtualized base station. In this case, the base station 30 may be configured as a separate device that includes at least one of the RU, DU, and CU in a separate housing, for example. In this case, the functions of at least one of the DU and CU may be realized by a server (computer) installed near the RU or by a program (software) running on a server on the cloud. Note that the base station 30 may be referred to as, for example, gNB (gNodeB, next Generation NodeB), eNB (eNodeB, evolved Node B), or the like.
 ユーザ端末40は、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレット、IoT(Internet of Things)デバイス、無線通信機能を有する移動体(例えば、車両、ドローン、飛行機)、無線通信機能を有するロボット(例えば、工場用ロボット、家庭用ロボット)等でもよい。ユーザ端末40は、例えば、UE(User Equipment)等と称されてもよい。 The user terminal 40 is, for example, a smartphone, a tablet, an IoT (Internet of Things) device, a mobile object having a wireless communication function (for example, a vehicle, a drone, an airplane), a robot having a wireless communication function (for example, a factory robot, a home robot, etc.). robots) etc. The user terminal 40 may be referred to as, for example, UE (User Equipment).
 <ハードウェア構成>
 図4は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置10、情報処理装置20のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。以下では、情報処理装置10を例として説明するが、情報処理装置20のハードウェア構成も情報処理装置10と同様でもよい。図4の例では、情報処理装置10(コンピュータ100)は、プロセッサ101、メモリ102、通信インターフェイス103を含む。これら各部は、バス等により接続されてもよい。メモリ102は、プログラム104の少なくとも一部を格納する。通信インターフェイス103は、他のネットワーク要素との通信に必要なインターフェイスを含む。
<Hardware configuration>
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 according to the embodiment. Although the information processing device 10 will be described below as an example, the hardware configuration of the information processing device 20 may be the same as that of the information processing device 10. In the example of FIG. 4, the information processing device 10 (computer 100) includes a processor 101, a memory 102, and a communication interface 103. These parts may be connected by a bus or the like. Memory 102 stores at least a portion of program 104. Communication interface 103 includes interfaces necessary for communication with other network elements.
 プログラム104が、プロセッサ101及びメモリ102等の協働により実行されると、コンピュータ100により本開示の実施形態の少なくとも一部の処理が行われる。メモリ102は、任意のタイプのものであってもよい。メモリ102は、非限定的な例として、非一時的なコンピュータ可読記憶媒体でもよい。また、メモリ102は、半導体ベースのメモリデバイス、磁気メモリデバイスおよびシステム、光学メモリデバイスおよびシステム、固定メモリおよびリムーバブルメモリなどの任意の適切なデータストレージ技術を使用して実装されてもよい。コンピュータ100には1つのメモリ102のみが示されているが、コンピュータ100にはいくつかの物理的に異なるメモリモジュールが存在してもよい。プロセッサ101は、任意のタイプのものであってよい。プロセッサ101は、汎用コンピュータ、専用コンピュータ、マイクロプロセッサ、デジタル信号プロセッサ(DSP:Digital Signal Processor)、および非限定的な例としてマルチコアプロセッサアーキテクチャに基づくプロセッサの1つ以上を含んでよい。コンピュータ100は、メインプロセッサを同期させるクロックに時間的に従属する特定用途向け集積回路チップなどの複数のプロセッサを有してもよい。 When the program 104 is executed by the cooperation of the processor 101, the memory 102, etc., the computer 100 performs at least part of the processing of the embodiment of the present disclosure. Memory 102 may be of any type. Memory 102 may be, by way of non-limiting example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. Memory 102 may also be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as semiconductor-based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory. Although only one memory 102 is shown in computer 100, there may be several physically different memory modules present in computer 100. Processor 101 may be of any type. Processor 101 may include one or more of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and a processor based on a multi-core processor architecture, by way of non-limiting example. Computer 100 may have multiple processors, such as application specific integrated circuit chips, that are time dependent on a clock that synchronizes the main processors.
 本開示の実施形態は、ハードウェアまたは専用回路、ソフトウェア、ロジックまたはそれらの任意の組み合わせで実装され得る。いくつかの態様はハードウェアで実装されてもよく、一方、他の態様はコントローラ、マイクロプロセッサまたは他のコンピューティングデバイスによって実行され得るファームウェアまたはソフトウェアで実装されてもよい。 Embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or dedicated circuitry, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software that may be executed by a controller, microprocessor, or other computing device.
 本開示はまた、非一時的なコンピュータ可読記憶媒体に有形に記憶された少なくとも1つのコンピュータプログラム製品を提供する。コンピュータプログラム製品は、プログラムモジュールに含まれる命令などのコンピュータ実行可能命令を含み、対象の実プロセッサまたは仮想プロセッサ上のデバイスで実行され、本開示のプロセスまたは方法を実行する。プログラムモジュールには、特定のタスクを実行したり、特定の抽象データ型を実装したりするルーチン、プログラム、ライブラリ、オブジェクト、クラス、コンポーネント、データ構造などが含まれる。プログラムモジュールの機能は、様々な実施形態で望まれるようにプログラムモジュール間で結合または分割されてもよい。プログラムモジュールのマシン実行可能命令は、ローカルまたは分散デバイス内で実行できる。分散デバイスでは、プログラムモジュールはローカルとリモートの両方のストレージメディアに配置できる。 The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. A computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as instructions contained in program modules, that are executed on a device on a target real or virtual processor to perform the processes or methods of the present disclosure. Program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or divided among program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions of program modules can be executed locally or within distributed devices. In distributed devices, program modules can be located in both local and remote storage media.
 本開示の方法を実行するためのプログラムコードは、1つ以上のプログラミング言語の任意の組み合わせで書かれてもよい。これらのプログラムコードは、汎用コンピュータ、専用コンピュータ、またはその他のプログラム可能なデータ処理装置のプロセッサまたはコントローラに提供される。プログラムコードがプロセッサまたはコントローラによって実行されると、フローチャートおよび/または実装するブロック図内の機能/動作が実行される。プログラムコードは、完全にマシン上で実行され、一部はマシン上で、スタンドアロンソフトウェアパッケージとして、一部はマシン上で、一部はリモートマシン上で、または完全にリモートマシンまたはサーバ上で実行される。 Program code for implementing the methods of this disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes are provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device. When the program code is executed by a processor or controller, the functions/acts illustrated in the flowcharts and/or implementing block diagrams are performed. Program code can run entirely on a machine, partially on a machine, as a standalone software package, partially on a machine, partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server. Ru.
 プログラムは、様々なタイプの非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体を用いて格納され、コンピュータに供給することができる。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、様々なタイプの実体のある記録媒体を含む。非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例には、磁気記録媒体、光磁気記録媒体、光ディスク媒体、半導体メモリ等が含まれる。磁気記録媒体には、例えば、フレキシブルディスク、磁気テープ、ハードディスクドライブ等が含まれる。光磁気記録媒体には、例えば、光磁気ディスク等が含まれる。光ディスク媒体には、例えば、ブルーレイディスク、CD(Compact Disc)-ROM(Read Only Memory)、CD-R(Recordable)、CD-RW(ReWritable)等が含まれる。半導体メモリには、例えば、ソリッドステートドライブ、マスクROM、PROM(Programmable ROM)、EPROM(Erasable PROM)、フラッシュROM、RAM(random access memory)等が含まれる。また、プログラムは、様々なタイプの一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体によってコンピュータに供給されてもよい。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体の例は、電気信号、光信号、及び電磁波を含む。一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体は、電線及び光ファイバ等の有線通信路、又は無線通信路を介して、プログラムをコンピュータに供給できる。 The program can be stored and provided to a computer using various types of non-transitory computer-readable media. Non-transitory computer-readable media includes various types of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer-readable media include magnetic recording media, magneto-optical recording media, optical disk media, semiconductor memory, and the like. Magnetic recording media include, for example, flexible disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives, and the like. The magneto-optical recording medium includes, for example, a magneto-optical disk. Optical disc media include, for example, Blu-ray discs, CDs (Compact Discs)-ROMs (Read Only Memory), CD-Rs (Recordables), CD-RWs (ReWritables), and the like. Semiconductor memories include, for example, solid state drives, mask ROMs, PROMs (Programmable ROMs), EPROMs (Erasable PROMs), flash ROMs, RAMs (Random Access Memory), and the like. The program may also be provided to the computer on various types of temporary computer-readable media. Examples of transitory computer-readable media include electrical signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. The temporary computer-readable medium can provide the program to the computer via wired communication channels, such as electrical wires and fiber optics, or wireless communication channels.
 <処理>
 <<学習処理>>
 次に、図5から図8を参照し、実施形態に係る情報処理装置10の学習処理(学習済みモデルを生成する処理)の一例について説明する。図5は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置10の学習処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。図6は、実施形態に係る無線通信DB(Data Base)601の一例を示す図である。図7は、実施形態に係る前処理後DB401の一例を示す図である。図5の処理は、例えば、情報処理装置10の管理者から指示された際、または定期的等の所定のタイミングで実行されてもよい。なお、図5の処理は、例えば、アップリンク及びダウンリンクのそれぞれに対してそれぞれ実行されてもよい。この場合、アップリンク用の図5の処理によりアップリンク用の学習済みモデルが生成及び配信され、ダウンリンクリンク用の図5の処理によりダウンリンク用の学習済みモデルが生成及び配信される。
<Processing>
<<Learning process>>
Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, an example of a learning process (a process for generating a learned model) of the information processing apparatus 10 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the learning process of the information processing device 10 according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a wireless communication DB (Data Base) 601 according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the preprocessed DB 401 according to the embodiment. The process in FIG. 5 may be executed, for example, when instructed by the administrator of the information processing device 10 or at a predetermined timing such as periodically. Note that the process in FIG. 5 may be executed for each of the uplink and downlink, for example. In this case, a trained model for uplink is generated and distributed by the process shown in FIG. 5 for uplink, and a trained model for downlink is generated and distributed by the process shown in FIG. 5 for downlink.
 ステップS101において、取得部11は、無線通信DB601から機械学習用のデータセットを取得する。無線通信DB601は、情報処理装置10の内部の記憶装置に記録されていてもよいし、情報処理装置10の外部の記憶装置に記録されていてもよい。 In step S101, the acquisition unit 11 acquires a data set for machine learning from the wireless communication DB 601. The wireless communication DB 601 may be recorded in a storage device inside the information processing device 10 or may be recorded in a storage device outside the information processing device 10.
 図6の例では、無線通信DB601には、無線状態(無線通信の状態)を示す値と、ある一つのユーザ端末40(以下で適宜「学習対象のユーザ端末40」とも称する。)に対する無線通信の設定の情報との組み合わせ(レコード)のデータセット(集合)が含まれている。図6の例では、無線状態を示す値には、サービングセルである一の基地局30(第1基地局30)と複数のユーザ端末40のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値が含まれている。なお、当該複数のユーザ端末40には、学習対象のユーザ端末40が含まれている。また、無線状態を示す値には、隣接セル毎の無線状態を示す値、及びサービングセルの無線状態を示す値が含まれている。無線状態を示す値は、各基地局30によりある時点で取得(測定、算出)された情報でもよい。なお、サービングセルとは、学習対象のユーザ端末40が在圏(位置登録)している基地局30でもよい。また、隣接セル(ネイバーセル)とは、例えば、サービングセルと干渉の虞がある基地局30でもよい。 In the example of FIG. 6, the wireless communication DB 601 includes values indicating the wireless status (wireless communication status) and wireless communication for a certain user terminal 40 (hereinafter also referred to as "learning target user terminal 40"). Contains a data set (collection) of configuration information and combinations (records). In the example of FIG. 6, the value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of one base station 30 (first base station 30), which is the serving cell, and each of the plurality of user terminals 40. Note that the plurality of user terminals 40 include a user terminal 40 that is a learning target. Further, the value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell. The value indicating the wireless state may be information acquired (measured, calculated) by each base station 30 at a certain point in time. Note that the serving cell may be the base station 30 in which the user terminal 40 to be studied resides (registers its location). Further, the adjacent cell (neighbor cell) may be, for example, the base station 30 that may interfere with the serving cell.
 ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値は、複数の要素を有するベクトル値でもよい。ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値には、例えば、ユーザ端末40でのCQI(Channel Quality Indicator、チャネル品質指標)の推移、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)毎の再送率の推移、PRB利用率、隣接セルの電波品質指標(例えば、RSRP(Reference Signal Received Power)、RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality)等)及び送信データ量等の各種指標の値を示す情報の少なくとも一つが含まれてもよい。CQIの推移、及びMCS毎の再送率の推移は、例えば、特定時間間隔(例えば、数十ミリ秒~数百ミリ秒)での時系列データでもよい。ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値には、CQIの推移、MCS毎の再送率の推移、PRB利用率、隣接セルの電波品質指標、及び送信データ量等の各種指標の値の少なくとも一つと、NN(Neural Network)等の学習済みモデルとに基づいて特徴量として算出された値が含まれてもよい。この場合、当該学習済みモデルは、例えば、教師あり学習により生成されてもよいし、次元圧縮のためのオートエンコーダのように教師無し学習で生成されてもよい。 The value indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 may be a vector value having multiple elements. Values indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 include, for example, changes in CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) at the user terminal 40, changes in retransmission rate for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme), PRB utilization rate, At least one of information indicating values of various indicators such as radio wave quality indicators (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), etc.) and the amount of transmitted data may be included in the adjacent cell. Changes in CQI and changes in retransmission rate for each MCS may be, for example, time series data at specific time intervals (for example, tens of milliseconds to hundreds of milliseconds). The value indicating the wireless state of the user terminal 40 includes at least one of the values of various indicators such as CQI change, retransmission rate change for each MCS, PRB utilization rate, radio wave quality index of adjacent cells, and amount of transmitted data; A value calculated as a feature amount based on a learned model such as a neural network (NN) may be included. In this case, the trained model may be generated, for example, by supervised learning, or by unsupervised learning such as an autoencoder for dimension compression.
 隣接セルの無線状態を示す値には、例えば、隣接セルである基地局30でのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率を示す情報が含まれてもよい。サービングセルの無線状態を示す値には、例えば、サービングセルである基地局30でのPRB利用率、及びアクティブUE数(当該サービングセルを利用して通信中のユーザ端末40の数)の少なくとも一方を示す情報が含まれてもよい。 The value indicating the wireless state of the adjacent cell may include, for example, information indicating the PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the base station 30, which is the adjacent cell. The value indicating the radio state of the serving cell includes, for example, information indicating at least one of the PRB utilization rate at the base station 30, which is the serving cell, and the number of active UEs (the number of user terminals 40 communicating using the serving cell). may be included.
 学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定の情報は、機械学習用のレコードにおける正解ラベル(正解値)である。学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定の情報は、例えば、学習対象のユーザ端末40及びサービングセル基地局30の少なくとも一方における無線通信のログデータに基づいて、遅延等の無線通信品質の要件(通信要件)を実際に満たしていた設定情報に決定されてもよい。この場合、当該ログデータには、学習対象のユーザ端末40及びサービングセル基地局30の少なくとも一方におけるバッファのキューイング量、及び再送率を示す情報が含まれてもよい。また、当該ログデータに基づいて設定の良否を示す指標値を算出し、当該指標値が大きくなる行動を選択するように学習(強化学習)させてもよい。この場合、当該指標値は、例えば、キューイング量や再送率が小さいほど、大きな値を与えるものとしてもよい。また、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定の情報は、例えば、シミュレーション等に基づいて、遅延等の無線通信品質の要件を理論上満たす設定に決定されてもよい。また、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定の情報は、例えば、情報処理装置10の管理者等により手動で決定(付与、登録、設定)されてもよい。 The information on the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 is the correct label (correct value) in the machine learning record. The information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be based on wireless communication quality requirements such as delay ( The configuration information that actually satisfies the communication requirements) may be determined. In this case, the log data may include information indicating the buffer queuing amount and retransmission rate in at least one of the learning target user terminal 40 and the serving cell base station 30. Alternatively, an index value indicating the quality of the settings may be calculated based on the log data, and learning (reinforcement learning) may be performed to select an action that increases the index value. In this case, the index value may be given a larger value, for example, as the queuing amount or retransmission rate is smaller. Further, the information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be determined to be a setting that theoretically satisfies the requirements for wireless communication quality such as delay, for example, based on a simulation or the like. Further, the information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned may be manually determined (assigned, registered, set) by, for example, the administrator of the information processing device 10.
 学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定には、例えば、一つのシンボルで伝送できる有用なビット数を示すMCSの設定値が含まれてもよい。この場合、当該設定値は、例えば、通常用いられる値に対するオフセット値でもよい。この場合、例えば、通常はMCS Index 15が用いられ、設定されたオフセット値が3である場合は、MCS Index 12(=15-3)に設定される。 The wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, an MCS setting value that indicates the number of useful bits that can be transmitted with one symbol. In this case, the set value may be, for example, an offset value with respect to a normally used value. In this case, for example, MCS Index 15 is normally used, and if the set offset value is 3, it is set to MCS Index 12 (=15-3).
 また、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定には、例えば、無線リソース量の比率、及び送信機会の割り当ての多寡の少なくとも一方を示す無線通信のスケジューラのパラメータが含まれてもよい。また、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定には、例えば、MIMO(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output)の空間多重数の上限の設定が含まれてもよい。 Furthermore, the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, a wireless communication scheduler parameter indicating at least one of the ratio of the amount of wireless resources and the amount of allocation of transmission opportunities. Furthermore, the wireless communication settings for the learning target user terminal 40 may include, for example, setting the upper limit of the spatial multiplexing number of MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output).
 続いて、前処理部12は、取得部11により取得された機械学習用の各レコードに含まれる少なくとも一部のデータ項目の値をグループ毎に分割(分類)する(ステップS102)。 Next, the preprocessing unit 12 divides (classifies) the values of at least some data items included in each record for machine learning acquired by the acquisition unit 11 into groups (step S102).
 (ユーザ端末40のグループへの分割)
 ここで、前処理部12は、例えば、複数のユーザ端末40のそれぞれの無線状態を示す値群を、1つのグループとしてもよいし、ユーザ端末40のグループ毎に分割(分類)してもよい。具体的には、ユーザ端末40のグループ毎に分割する場合、前処理部12は、例えば、ユーザ端末40の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度(以下で適宜「通信要件等」とも称する。)の少なくとも一つに応じて各ユーザ端末40が属するグループを特定してもよい。
(Division of user terminals 40 into groups)
Here, the preprocessing unit 12 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 into one group, or may divide (classify) each group of user terminals 40. . Specifically, when dividing the user terminals 40 into groups, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates, for example, the communication requirements of the user terminals 40, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength (hereinafter referred to as "communication requirements etc." as appropriate). ) may identify the group to which each user terminal 40 belongs.
 通信要件には、例えば、遅延、スループット、及びパケットロス率等の要件が含まれてもよい。また、通信要件は、例えば、ユーザ端末40で通信を行うアプリケーションの種別に基づいて判定(特定、推定)されてもよい。この場合、アプリケーションの種別には、例えば、リアルタイム動画、リアルタイム音声、非リアルタイム動画、非リアルタイム音声、IoTデバイス等の状態情報の通知、IoTデバイス等の制御等のユーザ端末40での無線通信の用途に応じた種別が含まれてもよい。 The communication requirements may include, for example, requirements such as delay, throughput, and packet loss rate. Further, the communication requirements may be determined (specified, estimated) based on the type of application that communicates with the user terminal 40, for example. In this case, the types of applications include, for example, real-time video, real-time audio, non-real-time video, non-real-time audio, notification of status information of IoT devices, etc., and usage of wireless communication on the user terminal 40, such as control of IoT devices, etc. The type may be included depending on the type.
 また、通信要件は、例えば、5QI(5G QoS(Quality of Service) Identifier)に基づいて判定(特定、推定)されてもよい。なお、5QIには、例えば、優先レベル、パケット遅延、パケットエラー率などのQoS特性を示す値が含まれてもよい。 Furthermore, the communication requirements may be determined (specified, estimated) based on, for example, 5QI (5G QoS (Quality of Service) Identifier). Note that the 5QI may include, for example, values indicating QoS characteristics such as priority level, packet delay, and packet error rate.
 無線品質変動の大きさは、例えば、無線通信の品質を示すCQI等の指標の分散でもよい。受信電波強度は、例えば、ユーザ端末40での受信電波強度の平均値でもよい。 The magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation may be, for example, the variance of an index such as CQI that indicates the quality of wireless communication. The received radio field intensity may be, for example, the average value of the received radio field strengths at the user terminal 40.
 通信要件等の情報は、例えば、外部アプリケーションサーバから取得されてもよい。この場合、情報処理装置10は、例えば、インターネット等を介して、当該外部アプリケーションサーバから情報を取得してもよい。また、当該外部アプリケーションサーバは、Non-RT-RICまたはNear-RT RICに含まれてもよい。 Information such as communication requirements may be obtained from an external application server, for example. In this case, the information processing device 10 may obtain information from the external application server via the Internet or the like, for example. Further, the external application server may be included in a Non-RT-RIC or a Near-RT RIC.
 また、通信要件等の情報は、ユーザ端末40の通信パケットに基づいて分析されてもよい。この場合、例えば、周期的な通信をするユーザ端末40のアプリケーションの種別は、IoTデバイス等の状態情報の通知と判定されてもよい。また、通信周期に基づいて通信要件を判定してもよい。また、通信パケットのヘッダに基づいて、アプリケーションの種別がリアルタイム動画等であることが判定されてもよい。また、通信要件等の情報は、ユーザ端末40から通知されてもよい。 Additionally, information such as communication requirements may be analyzed based on communication packets of the user terminal 40. In this case, for example, the type of application of the user terminal 40 that performs periodic communication may be determined to be notification of status information of an IoT device or the like. Alternatively, the communication requirements may be determined based on the communication cycle. Furthermore, it may be determined that the type of application is real-time video or the like based on the header of the communication packet. Further, information such as communication requirements may be notified from the user terminal 40.
 (隣接セルのグループへの分割)
 また、前処理部12は、例えば、隣接セル毎の無線状態を示す値群を、1つのグループとしてもよいし、隣接セルのグループ毎に分割(分類)してもよい。具体的には、隣接セルのグループ毎に分割する場合、前処理部12は、例えば、サービングセルに対する干渉の大きさ等に応じて各隣接セルが属するグループを特定してもよい。
(dividing adjacent cells into groups)
Further, the preprocessing unit 12 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell into one group, or may divide (classify) the value group for each group of adjacent cells. Specifically, when dividing into groups of neighboring cells, the preprocessing unit 12 may specify the group to which each neighboring cell belongs, for example, depending on the magnitude of interference with the serving cell.
 続いて、情報処理装置10の前処理部12は、グループ毎に分割したデータ項目の複数の値をグループ毎に集約化する前処理を行い、前処理後DB701に前処理後の機械学習用のデータセットを記録する(ステップS103)。なお、前処理後DB701は、情報処理装置10の内部の記憶装置に記録されていてもよいし、情報処理装置10の外部の記憶装置に記録されていてもよい。 Next, the preprocessing unit 12 of the information processing device 10 performs preprocessing to aggregate the plurality of values of the data items divided into groups for each group, and stores the preprocessed machine learning data in the preprocessed DB 701. A data set is recorded (step S103). Note that the preprocessed DB 701 may be recorded in a storage device inside the information processing device 10 or may be recorded in a storage device outside the information processing device 10.
 ここで、前処理部12は、例えば、各レコードに含まれるデータについて、ステップS102で分割した各グループのデータを、グループ毎に加算(例えば、合計)することにより集約化してもよい。図7の例では、前処理後DB701には、グループ毎に集約化された無線状態を示す値と、サービングセルの無線状態を示す値と、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定の情報との組み合わせを含むレコードのデータセット(集合)が含まれている。 Here, for example, the preprocessing unit 12 may aggregate the data included in each record by adding (eg, totaling) the data of each group divided in step S102 for each group. In the example of FIG. 7, the preprocessed DB 701 contains values indicating the radio status aggregated for each group, values indicating the radio status of the serving cell, and information on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned. Contains a dataset (collection) of records containing combinations of .
 図7の例では、グループ毎に集約化された無線状態を示す値には、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値の合計値、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値の合計値、及び各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値の合計値が含まれている。 In the example of FIG. 7, the value indicating the wireless status aggregated for each group includes the total value of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group, and the total value of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the second group. The total value of the values indicating the radio status of 40 cells and the total value of the values indicating the radio status of each adjacent cell are included.
 図7の例では、ユーザ端末40は第1グループ及び第2グループに分割されており、隣接セルは1つのグループとされている。第1グループは、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定への影響が比較的(第2グループと比較して)大きいグループでもよい。この場合、第1グループは、例えば、通信要件等が比較的厳しい(例えば、低遅延、及び高スループットの少なくとも一方が要求される)グループでもよい。また、第1グループは、例えば、無線品質変動の大きさが比較的大きいグループでもよい。また、第1グループは、例えば、電波強度が比較的小さいグループでもよい。また、第1グループは、例えば、通信要件等が比較的厳しいほど、無線品質変動の大きさが大きいほど、及び電波強度が小さいほど高いスコアが閾値以上であるユーザ端末40のグループでもよい。 In the example of FIG. 7, the user terminals 40 are divided into a first group and a second group, and adjacent cells are considered to be one group. The first group may be a group that has a relatively large influence (compared to the second group) on the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 to be learned. In this case, the first group may be, for example, a group with relatively strict communication requirements (eg, requiring at least one of low delay and high throughput). Further, the first group may be, for example, a group in which the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation is relatively large. Further, the first group may be, for example, a group whose radio field intensity is relatively low. Further, the first group may be a group of user terminals 40 whose score is higher than a threshold value, for example, as the communication requirements are relatively strict, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation is large, and the radio field intensity is small.
 前処理部12は、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を、第1グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。また、前処理部12は、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を、第2グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。ここで、粒度が粗いとは、例えば、データの要素(次元)数が少ないこと等を含む。この場合、前処理部12は、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値を時点毎で加算した時系列データを、第1グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。この場合、前処理部12は、例えば、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40のCQIの各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データ、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データの少なくとも一方を算出してもよい。 The preprocessing unit 12 may use the sum of the values indicating the wireless status of the first granularity of each user terminal 40 included in the first group as the value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Further, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, which indicates the wireless state aggregated in the second group. May be used as a value. Here, coarse granularity includes, for example, a small number of data elements (dimensions). In this case, the preprocessing unit 12 uses time-series data obtained by adding values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Good too. In this case, the preprocessing unit 12 generates, for example, time-series data obtained by adding the CQI values of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point, and the retransmission rate for each MCS at each time point. At least one of the time series data obtained by adding the values at each time point may be calculated.
 また、前処理部12は、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の平均値の加算値を、第2グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。この場合、前処理部12は、例えば、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値の少なくとも一方を算出してもよい。これにより、学習処理を高速化できる。 Furthermore, the preprocessing unit 12 may use the sum of the average values of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal included in the second group as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the second group. In this case, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates, for example, the sum of the average values of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the second group at each point in time, and the value of the retransmission rate at each point in time for each MCS. At least one of the values obtained by adding the average values may be calculated. This makes it possible to speed up the learning process.
 続いて、情報処理装置10の生成部13は、前処理後DB701に記録されている前処理後の機械学習用のデータセットに基づいて学習を行うことにより学習済みモデルを生成する(ステップS104)。ここで、生成部13は、分類問題及び回帰問題の少なくとも一方についての教師あり学習を行ってもよい。この場合、生成部13は、グループ毎に集約化された無線状態を示す値と、サービングセルの無線状態を示す値とを説明変数(入力変数、独立変数)とし、学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を目的変数(正解ラベル、応答変数、従属変数)とした機械学習を行う。 Next, the generation unit 13 of the information processing device 10 generates a learned model by performing learning based on the preprocessed machine learning data set recorded in the preprocessed DB 701 (step S104). . Here, the generation unit 13 may perform supervised learning for at least one of the classification problem and the regression problem. In this case, the generation unit 13 uses a value indicating the radio state aggregated for each group and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell as explanatory variables (input variables, independent variables), and uses the radio Machine learning is performed using information regarding communication settings as objective variables (correct label, response variable, dependent variable).
 分類問題についての教師あり学習を行う場合、情報処理装置10は、例えば、ニューラルネットワーク(Neural Network, NN)、決定木、サポートベクターマシン(SVM)、またはロジスティック回帰を用いた機械学習を行ってもよい。 When performing supervised learning on a classification problem, the information processing device 10 may perform machine learning using, for example, a neural network (NN), a decision tree, a support vector machine (SVM), or logistic regression. good.
 回帰問題についての教師あり学習を行う場合、情報処理装置10は、例えば、ニューラルネットワーク(Neural Network, NN)、再帰型ニューラルネットワーク(Recurrent neural network, RNN)、一般回帰ニューラルネットワーク(General Regression Neural Network)、ランダムフォレスト(Random Forest)、または最小二乗法等の線形回帰(linear regression)を用いた機械学習を行ってもよい。 When performing supervised learning for a regression problem, the information processing device 10 uses, for example, a neural network (NN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), or a general regression neural network (General Regression Neural Network). , Random Forest, or machine learning using linear regression such as the least squares method.
 続いて、生成部13は、生成した学習済みモデルを、情報処理装置20へ送信(配布)する(ステップS105)。これにより、情報処理装置20に、学習済みモデルが記録(インストール)される。 Next, the generation unit 13 transmits (distributes) the generated trained model to the information processing device 20 (step S105). As a result, the learned model is recorded (installed) in the information processing device 20.
 (その他)
 ステップS103での前処理を行わずに、無線通信DB601に記録されている情報に基づいて機械学習を行う場合について検討する。この場合、例えば、各ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値、及び各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値も説明変数として用いられる。ここで、ニューラルネットワーク等のモデルの構造上、学習時に入力されるデータの順序に応じて、学習結果が異なることとなる。
(others)
A case will be considered in which machine learning is performed based on information recorded in the wireless communication DB 601 without performing the preprocessing in step S103. In this case, for example, a value indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 and a value indicating the wireless status of each adjacent cell are also used as explanatory variables. Here, due to the structure of a model such as a neural network, the learning results will differ depending on the order of data input during learning.
 例えば、ユーザ端末40-1、ユーザ端末40-2、・・・、ユーザ端末40-Mの順でニューラルネットワークに入力する場合と、他の順でニューラルネットワーク等に入力する場合とでは、異なる学習済みモデルが生成される。学習対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定に関して、各ユーザ端末40の情報の入力順には特段の意味は無いと考えられる。そのため、当該入力順に応じて機械学習の結果が異なることは、推論精度が比較的低い可能性があることを示唆し、当該入力順に次第では適切な無線設定ができない場合がある可能性があると考えられる。また、推論処理を行う際の入力データの数は可変数である(一定数ではない)ため、通常の機械学習モデルでは扱いが比較的困難となる。 For example, different learning may occur when the user terminals 40-1, 40-2, . . . A completed model is generated. Regarding the wireless communication settings for the user terminals 40 to be learned, it is considered that there is no particular significance in the order in which the information of each user terminal 40 is input. Therefore, the fact that the results of machine learning differ depending on the input order suggests that the inference accuracy may be relatively low, and it is possible that appropriate wireless settings may not be possible depending on the input order. Conceivable. Furthermore, since the number of input data when performing inference processing is a variable number (not a fixed number), it is relatively difficult to handle with a normal machine learning model.
 一方、上述した本開示の実施例では、1以上のグループ毎の加算値をニューラルネットワーク等に入力するため、比較例のような入力順序の違いによって生じる計算結果の差異の発生を排除することができる。このため、例えば、入力順毎に学習する場合と比較して学習時間を短縮できる。また、入力順毎に推論した結果の平均等を用いて推論する場合と比較して推論時間を短縮できる。また、比較的パラメータ数の少ないモデルで比較的高精度に推論が可能となる。また、パラメータ数を低減できるため学習及び推論の処理負荷が低減できる。 On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present disclosure described above, since the added values for each group of one or more are input to a neural network, etc., it is possible to eliminate differences in calculation results caused by differences in the input order as in the comparative example. can. Therefore, for example, the learning time can be shortened compared to the case where learning is performed for each input order. Furthermore, the inference time can be reduced compared to the case where inference is made using the average of the results of inference for each input order. Furthermore, inference can be made with relatively high accuracy using a model with a relatively small number of parameters. Furthermore, since the number of parameters can be reduced, the processing load for learning and inference can be reduced.
 <<特定フェーズ>>
 次に、図8を参照し、実施形態に係る情報処理装置20の特定処理の一例について説明する。図8は、実施形態に係る情報処理装置20の特定処理の一例を示すフローチャートである。図8の処理は、例えば、定期的(例えば、1秒毎)等の所定のタイミング、及び説明変数の少なくとも一部が変化した際等のタイミングで実行されてもよい。以下では、基地局30-1(サービングセル)に在圏(位置登録)しているユーザ端末40(以下で、適宜「設定対象のユーザ端末40」とも称する。)に対する無線通信の設定を決定する例について説明する。また、基地局30-1にユーザ端末40-1~K(なお、KはMより小さい自然数)が在圏(位置登録)しており、基地局30-2~L(なお、LはNより小さい自然数)が基地局30-1の隣接セルである場合を例として説明する。なお、図8の処理は、例えば、アップリンク及びダウンリンクのそれぞれに対してそれぞれ実行されてもよい。また、図8の処理は、例えば、サービングセルに在圏している各ユーザ端末40に対してそれぞれ実行されてもよい。
<<Specific phase>>
Next, with reference to FIG. 8, an example of the identification process of the information processing apparatus 20 according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the identification process of the information processing device 20 according to the embodiment. The process in FIG. 8 may be executed, for example, at a predetermined timing such as periodically (for example, every second), or at a timing such as when at least a part of the explanatory variables changes. In the following, an example of determining the wireless communication settings for the user terminal 40 (hereinafter also referred to as "user terminal 40 to be configured" as appropriate) located within the range (location registration) of the base station 30-1 (serving cell) I will explain about it. In addition, user terminals 40-1 to 40-K (K is a natural number smaller than M) are located (location registered) to base station 30-1, and base stations 30-2 to L (L is smaller than N) are located in base station 30-1. An example will be explained in which a small natural number) is a neighboring cell of the base station 30-1. Note that the process in FIG. 8 may be executed for each of the uplink and downlink, for example. Further, the process in FIG. 8 may be executed for each user terminal 40 residing in the serving cell, for example.
 ステップS201において、取得部21は、無線状態を示す値を取得する。無線状態を示す値には、設定対象のユーザ端末40を含む複数のユーザ端末40のそれぞれの無線状態を示す値、隣接セル毎の無線状態を示す値、及びサービングセルの無線状態を示す値が含まれていてもよい。無線状態を示す値は、各基地局30によりある時点で取得(測定、算出)された情報でもよい。 In step S201, the acquisition unit 21 acquires a value indicating the wireless state. The value indicating the radio state includes a value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 including the user terminal 40 to be configured, a value indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell, and a value indicating the radio state of the serving cell. It may be The value indicating the wireless state may be information acquired (measured, calculated) by each base station 30 at a certain point in time.
 続いて、前処理部22は、取得部21により取得された情報をグループ毎に分割(分類)する(ステップS202)。ここで、前処理部22は、例えば、図5のステップS102の処理と同様の処理により、ユーザ端末40及び隣接セルの少なくとも一方をグループに分割してもよい。 Subsequently, the preprocessing unit 22 divides (classifies) the information acquired by the acquisition unit 21 into groups (step S202). Here, the preprocessing unit 22 may divide at least one of the user terminal 40 and the adjacent cell into groups, for example, by a process similar to the process of step S102 in FIG. 5.
 この場合、前処理部22は、例えば、複数のユーザ端末40のそれぞれの無線状態を示す値群を、1つのグループとしてもよいし、ユーザ端末40のグループ毎に分割してもよい。また、前処理部22は、例えば、隣接セル毎の無線状態を示す値群を、1つのグループとしてもよいし、隣接セルのグループ毎に分割してもよい。 In this case, the preprocessing unit 22 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of user terminals 40 into one group, or may divide it into each group of user terminals 40. Further, the preprocessing unit 22 may, for example, form a group of values indicating the radio state of each adjacent cell into one group, or may divide the value group into each group of adjacent cells.
 続いて、情報処理装置20の前処理部22は、グループ毎に分割した無線状態を示す値に対してグループ毎に集約化する前処理等を行う(ステップS203)。ここで、前処理部22は、例えば、図5のステップS103の処理と同様の処理により、分割した各グループのデータを、グループ毎に加算(例えば、合計)することにより集約化してもよい。 Next, the preprocessing unit 22 of the information processing device 20 performs preprocessing to aggregate the values indicating the wireless state divided into groups for each group (step S203). Here, the preprocessing unit 22 may aggregate the data of each divided group by adding (for example, summing) the data of each divided group, for example, by a process similar to the process of step S103 in FIG.
 前処理部22は、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を、第1グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。また、前処理部12は、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を、第2グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。この場合、前処理部22は、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態を示す値を時点毎で加算した時系列データを、第1グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。この場合、前処理部22は、例えば、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40のCQIの各時点での値、またはMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値を、時点毎で加算した時系列データを、第1グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。また、前処理部22は、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の平均値の加算値を、第2グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよいこの場合、前処理部22は、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、またはMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値を、第2グループに集約化された無線状態を示す値としてもよい。これにより、推論処理を高速化できる。なお、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態は、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末40の無線状態よりも粗い間隔で取得(測定)されてもよい。 The preprocessing unit 22 may use the sum of the values indicating the wireless status of the first granularity of each user terminal 40 included in the first group as the value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Further, the preprocessing unit 12 calculates the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, which indicates the wireless state aggregated in the second group. May be used as a value. In this case, the preprocessing unit 22 uses time-series data obtained by adding values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each time point as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the first group. Good too. In this case, the preprocessing unit 22 calculates, for example, the value of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the first group at each point in time, or the value of the retransmission rate for each MCS at each point of time. The series data may be a value indicating the wireless state aggregated into the first group. In this case, the preprocessing unit 22 may use the sum of the average values of the values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal included in the second group as a value indicating the wireless status aggregated in the second group. The preprocessing unit 22 adds the average value of the CQI of each user terminal 40 included in the second group at each point in time, or adds the average value of the retransmission rate for each MCS at each point in time. The value may be a value indicating the wireless state aggregated into the second group. This makes it possible to speed up inference processing. Note that the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the second group may be acquired (measured) at coarser intervals than the wireless status of each user terminal 40 included in the first group.
 続いて、特定部23は、前処理後の推論用のデータセットと、情報処理装置10にて図5の処理で生成された学習済みモデルと、に基づいて、設定対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定を特定(決定、推論、推定、予想、予測)する(ステップS204)。 Next, the specifying unit 23 determines the wireless settings for the user terminal 40 to be configured, based on the preprocessed inference data set and the trained model generated by the information processing device 10 in the process shown in FIG. Communication settings are specified (determined, inferred, estimated, predicted, predicted) (step S204).
 続いて、特定部23は、特定した設定対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信の設定を示す情報を基地局30-1へ送信する(ステップS205)。なお、基地局30-1は、情報処理装置20から受信した情報に基づいて、設定対象のユーザ端末40、及び基地局30-1の少なくとも一方に対して、設定対象のユーザ端末40に対する無線通信に関する設定を行ってもよい。 Subsequently, the specifying unit 23 transmits information indicating the wireless communication settings for the specified user terminal 40 to be set to the base station 30-1 (step S205). Note that, based on the information received from the information processing device 20, the base station 30-1 transmits wireless communication to the user terminal 40 to be configured and at least one of the base station 30-1 to the user terminal 40 to be configured. You may also make settings related to this.
 (共通部分の処理を高速化する例)
 情報処理装置20は、図8のステップS201からステップS203の処理を実行した後、各処理の実行結果を記録しておいてもよい。そして、設定対象のユーザ端末40であるユーザ端末40-1~Kのそれぞれに対して、図8のステップS204からステップS205の処理をそれぞれ実行してもよい。これにより、各ユーザ端末40に対して図8のステップS201からステップS205の処理をそれぞれ行う場合と比較して、処理を高速化できる。
(Example of speeding up processing of common parts)
After the information processing apparatus 20 executes the processes from step S201 to step S203 in FIG. 8, the information processing apparatus 20 may record the execution results of each process. Then, the processes from step S204 to step S205 in FIG. 8 may be executed for each of the user terminals 40-1 to 40-K, which are the user terminals 40 to be set. Thereby, the processing speed can be increased compared to the case where the processing from step S201 to step S205 in FIG. 8 is performed for each user terminal 40, respectively.
 <変形例>
 情報処理装置10及び情報処理装置20のそれぞれは、一つの筐体に含まれる装置でもよいが、本開示の情報処理装置10及び情報処理装置20のそれぞれはこれに限定されない。情報処理装置10及び情報処理装置20のそれぞれの各部は、例えば1以上のコンピュータにより構成されるクラウドコンピューティングにより実現されていてもよい。また、情報処理装置10、情報処理装置20、及び基地局30の少なくとも一部は、一体の装置により実現されてもよい。これらのような情報処理装置10及び情報処理装置20のそれぞれについても、本開示の「情報処理装置」の一例に含まれる。
<Modified example>
Although each of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be included in one housing, the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 of the present disclosure are not limited to this. Each section of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 may be realized by cloud computing configured by, for example, one or more computers. Further, at least a portion of the information processing device 10, the information processing device 20, and the base station 30 may be realized by an integrated device. Each of the information processing device 10 and the information processing device 20 as described above is also included in an example of the “information processing device” of the present disclosure.
 なお、本開示は上記実施の形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。 Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the spirit.
 上記の実施形態の一部又は全部は、以下の付記のようにも記載されうるが、以下には限られない。
 (付記1)
 同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、
 前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
 前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、
を有する情報処理装置。
 (付記2)
 前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出する、
付記1に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記3)
 前記前処理部は、前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQI(Channel Quality Indicator)の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データ、及びMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)毎の再送率の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データの少なくとも一方を算出し、前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値の少なくとも一方を算出する、
付記2に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記4)
 前記取得部は、前記基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
 前記前処理部は、前記取得部により取得された各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値を加算する、
付記1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記5)
 前記複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値には、各隣接セルでのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率を示す情報が含まれる、
付記4に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記6)
 前記特定部は、前記基地局でのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率、及び前記基地局で通信中のユーザ端末の数の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
付記1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記7)
 前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定には、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)の設定値、無線通信のスケジューラのパラメータ、及びMIMO(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output)の空間多重数の上限の設定の少なくとも一つが含まれる、
付記1に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記8)
 同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
 取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
 加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
処理を実行する情報処理方法。
 (付記9)
 特定ユーザ端末と、情報処理装置とを有し、
 前記情報処理装置は、
 同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、
 前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
 前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる前記特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、
を有する、
情報処理システム。
 (付記10)
 前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を時点毎で加算した時系列データを算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の平均値の加算値を算出する、
付記9に記載の情報処理システム。
 (付記11)
 同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
 取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
 加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
 (付記12)
 第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得する取得部と、
 前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
 前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
 第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する生成部と、
を有する情報処理装置。
 (付記13)
 前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、
 前記生成部は、前記前処理部により算出された各加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
 前記第2の複数のユーザ端末のうち前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末のうち前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2ユーザ端末の前記第2粒度の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
付記12に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記14)
 前記前処理部は、前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQI(Channel Quality Indicator)の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データ、及びMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)毎の再送率の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データの少なくとも一方を算出し、前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値の少なくとも一方を算出する、
付記13に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記15)
 前記取得部は、前記第1基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
 前記前処理部は、前記取得部により取得された各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値を加算し、
 前記生成部は、前記前処理部により算出された各加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
 前記第2の複数のユーザ端末についての無線状態を示す値の1以上の各加算値と、前記第2基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
付記12または13に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記16)
 前記複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値には、各隣接セルでのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率を示す情報が含まれる、
付記15に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記17)
 前記生成部は、前記第1基地局でのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率、及び前記第1基地局で通信中のユーザ端末の数の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記学習済みモデルを生成する、
付記12または13に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記18)
 前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定には、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)の設定値、無線通信のスケジューラのパラメータ、及びMIMO(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output)の空間多重数の上限の設定の少なくとも一つが含まれる、
付記12に記載の情報処理装置。
 (付記19)
 第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、
 取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
 加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
 第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
生成方法。
 (付記20)
 第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、
 取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
 加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
 第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
Part or all of the above embodiments may be described as in the following additional notes, but are not limited to the following.
(Additional note 1)
an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station;
a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
Based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit, wireless communication to the specific user terminal is performed. A specific part that specifies settings;
An information processing device having:
(Additional note 2)
The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, and calculating the sum of the values indicating the radio state of a second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
The information processing device according to supplementary note 1.
(Additional note 3)
The preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time;
The information processing device according to supplementary note 2.
(Additional note 4)
The acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the base station,
The preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit.
The information processing device according to supplementary note 1 or 2.
(Appendix 5)
The value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
The information processing device according to appendix 4.
(Appendix 6)
The identifying unit identifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the base station and the number of user terminals communicating at the base station. ,
The information processing device according to supplementary note 1 or 2.
(Appendix 7)
The wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) settings, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. contains at least one
The information processing device according to supplementary note 1.
(Appendix 8)
Obtain a value indicating the wireless status with each of multiple user terminals located in the same base station,
Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
identifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals;
An information processing method for performing processing.
(Appendix 9)
It has a specific user terminal and an information processing device,
The information processing device includes:
an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station;
a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
Wireless communication to the specific user terminal based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit. a specific part that specifies the settings of the
has,
Information processing system.
(Appendix 10)
The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating time-series data in which values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group are added at each time point, and calculating an added value of the average value of the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group;
The information processing system described in Appendix 9.
(Appendix 11)
Obtain a value indicating the wireless status with each of multiple user terminals located in the same base station,
Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
identifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals;
A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a program that causes a computer to perform a process.
(Appendix 12)
A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. an acquisition unit that acquires the associated dataset;
a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
The additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, the value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the wireless communication settings for the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information and
The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and a generation unit that generates a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to the above.
An information processing device having:
(Appendix 13)
The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculate the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
The generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information regarding the wireless communication settings for
A sum of values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the first group among the second plurality of user terminals, and each user included in the second group among the second plurality of user terminals. Regarding the setting of wireless communication for the second user terminal according to the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the first granularity of the terminal and the value indicating the wireless state of the second user terminal of the second granularity. Generate a trained model that identifies information,
The information processing device according to appendix 12.
(Appendix 14)
The preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time;
The information processing device according to appendix 13.
(Appendix 15)
The acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the first base station,
The preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit,
The generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information regarding the wireless communication settings for
an added value of 1 or more of the values indicating the wireless state of the second plurality of user terminals; an added value of the values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the second base station; and the second generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of the user terminal;
The information processing device according to appendix 12 or 13.
(Appendix 16)
The value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
The information processing device according to appendix 15.
(Appendix 17)
The generation unit generates the learned model based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the first base station and the number of user terminals communicating with the first base station.
The information processing device according to appendix 12 or 13.
(Appendix 18)
The wireless communication settings for the first user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) setting values, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. Contains at least one of
The information processing device according to appendix 12.
(Appendix 19)
A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get the associated dataset,
Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
Based on the added value, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal,
The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to
Generation method.
(Additional note 20)
A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the area of the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get the associated dataset,
Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
Based on the added value, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal,
The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to
A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a program that causes a computer to perform a process.
1 情報処理システム
10 情報処理装置
11 取得部
12 前処理部
13 生成部
20 情報処理装置
21 取得部
22 前処理部
23 特定部
30 基地局
40 ユーザ端末
1 Information processing system 10 Information processing device 11 Acquisition unit 12 Preprocessing unit 13 Generation unit 20 Information processing device 21 Acquisition unit 22 Preprocessing unit 23 Identification unit 30 Base station 40 User terminal

Claims (20)

  1.  同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
     前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、
    を有する情報処理装置。
    an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station;
    a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
    Based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit, wireless communication to the specific user terminal is performed. A specific part that specifies settings;
    An information processing device having:
  2.  前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出する、
    請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group, and calculating the sum of the values indicating the radio state of a second granularity coarser than the first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
    The information processing device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記前処理部は、前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQI(Channel Quality Indicator)の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データ、及びMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)毎の再送率の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データの少なくとも一方を算出し、前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値の少なくとも一方を算出する、
    請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time;
    The information processing device according to claim 2.
  4.  前記取得部は、前記基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
     前記前処理部は、前記取得部により取得された各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値を加算する、
    請求項1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the base station,
    The preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit.
    The information processing device according to claim 1 or 2.
  5.  前記複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値には、各隣接セルでのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率を示す情報が含まれる、
    請求項4に記載の情報処理装置。
    The value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
    The information processing device according to claim 4.
  6.  前記特定部は、前記基地局でのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率、及び前記基地局で通信中のユーザ端末の数の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
    請求項1または2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The identifying unit identifies wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the base station and the number of user terminals communicating at the base station. ,
    The information processing device according to claim 1 or 2.
  7.  前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定には、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)の設定値、無線通信のスケジューラのパラメータ、及びMIMO(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output)の空間多重数の上限の設定の少なくとも一つが含まれる、
    請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) settings, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. contains at least one
    The information processing device according to claim 1.
  8.  同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
     取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
     加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
    処理を実行する情報処理方法。
    Obtain a value indicating the wireless status with each of multiple user terminals located in the same base station,
    Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
    identifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals;
    An information processing method for performing processing.
  9.  特定ユーザ端末と、情報処理装置とを有し、
     前記情報処理装置は、
     同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
     前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる前記特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する特定部と、
    を有する、
    情報処理システム。
    It has a specific user terminal and an information processing device,
    The information processing device includes:
    an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a wireless state with each of a plurality of user terminals located in the same base station;
    a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
    Wireless communication to the specific user terminal based on the added value calculated by the preprocessing unit and the value indicating the wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals acquired by the acquisition unit. a specific part that specifies the settings of the
    has,
    Information processing system.
  10.  前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を時点毎で加算した時系列データを算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の平均値の加算値を算出する、
    請求項9に記載の情報処理システム。
    The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculating time-series data in which values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group are added at each time point, and calculating an added value of the average value of the values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the second group;
    The information processing system according to claim 9.
  11.  同一の基地局に在圏する複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
     取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
     加算値と、前記複数のユーザ端末に含まれる特定ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に基づいて、前記特定ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定を特定する、
    処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
    Obtain a value indicating the wireless status with each of multiple user terminals located in the same base station,
    Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
    identifying wireless communication settings for the specific user terminal based on the added value and a value indicating a wireless state of the specific user terminal included in the plurality of user terminals;
    A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a program that causes a computer to perform a process.
  12.  第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得する取得部と、
     前記取得部により取得された各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算する前処理部と、
     前記前処理部により算出された加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
     第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する生成部と、
    を有する情報処理装置。
    A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. an acquisition unit that acquires the associated dataset;
    a preprocessing unit that adds values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit;
    The additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, the value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the wireless communication settings for the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information and
    The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and a generation unit that generates a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to the above.
    An information processing device having:
  13.  前記前処理部は、各ユーザ端末の通信要件、無線品質変動の大きさ、及び受信電波強度の少なくとも一つに基づいて各ユーザ端末が属するグループを特定し、第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度よりも粗い第2粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値を算出し、
     前記生成部は、前記前処理部により算出された各加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
     前記第2の複数のユーザ端末のうち前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末のうち前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末の前記第1粒度の無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2ユーザ端末の前記第2粒度の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
    請求項12に記載の情報処理装置。
    The preprocessing unit identifies a group to which each user terminal belongs based on at least one of the communication requirements of each user terminal, the magnitude of wireless quality fluctuation, and the received radio field strength, and identifies each user terminal included in the first group. calculate the sum of values indicating the wireless state of a first granularity of each user terminal included in the second group;
    The generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information regarding the wireless communication settings for
    A sum of values indicating the wireless state of each user terminal included in the first group among the second plurality of user terminals, and each user included in the second group among the second plurality of user terminals. Regarding the setting of wireless communication for the second user terminal according to the sum of the values indicating the wireless state of the first granularity of the terminal and the value indicating the wireless state of the second user terminal of the second granularity. Generate a trained model that identifies information,
    The information processing device according to claim 12.
  14.  前記前処理部は、前記第1グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQI(Channel Quality Indicator)の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データ、及びMCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)毎の再送率の各時点での値を時点毎で加算した時系列データの少なくとも一方を算出し、前記第2グループに含まれる各ユーザ端末のCQIの各時点での値の平均値を加算した値、及びMCS毎の再送率の各時点での値の平均値を加算した値の少なくとも一方を算出する、
    請求項13に記載の情報処理装置。
    The preprocessing unit generates time-series data obtained by adding the CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) values of each user terminal included in the first group at each time point, and retransmissions for each MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme). a value obtained by adding at least one of the time-series data obtained by adding the values of the CQI at each point in time for each point in time, and adding the average value of the CQI values at each point in time of each user terminal included in the second group; Calculating at least one of the sums of the average values of the retransmission rates for each MCS at each point in time;
    The information processing device according to claim 13.
  15.  前記取得部は、前記第1基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値を取得し、
     前記前処理部は、前記取得部により取得された各隣接セルの無線状態を示す値を加算し、
     前記生成部は、前記前処理部により算出された各加算値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記取得部により取得された前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
     前記第2の複数のユーザ端末についての無線状態を示す値の1以上の各加算値と、前記第2基地局に対する複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
    請求項12または13に記載の情報処理装置。
    The acquisition unit acquires a value indicating a wireless state of each of a plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the first base station,
    The preprocessing unit adds values indicating the wireless state of each adjacent cell acquired by the acquisition unit,
    The generation unit generates each additional value calculated by the preprocessing unit, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit, and the first user terminal acquired by the acquisition unit. Based on the information regarding the wireless communication settings for
    an added value of 1 or more of the values indicating the wireless state of the second plurality of user terminals; an added value of the values indicating the wireless state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells with respect to the second base station; and the second generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal according to a value indicating a wireless state of the user terminal;
    The information processing device according to claim 12 or 13.
  16.  前記複数の隣接セルのそれぞれの無線状態を示す値には、各隣接セルでのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率を示す情報が含まれる、
    請求項15に記載の情報処理装置。
    The value indicating the radio state of each of the plurality of neighboring cells includes information indicating a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate in each neighboring cell.
    The information processing device according to claim 15.
  17.  前記生成部は、前記第1基地局でのPRB(Physical Resource Block)利用率、及び前記第1基地局で通信中のユーザ端末の数の少なくとも一方に基づいて、前記学習済みモデルを生成する、
    請求項12または13に記載の情報処理装置。
    The generation unit generates the learned model based on at least one of a PRB (Physical Resource Block) utilization rate at the first base station and the number of user terminals communicating with the first base station.
    The information processing device according to claim 12 or 13.
  18.  前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定には、MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme)の設定値、無線通信のスケジューラのパラメータ、及びMIMO(Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output)の空間多重数の上限の設定の少なくとも一つが含まれる、
    請求項12に記載の情報処理装置。
    The wireless communication settings for the first user terminal include MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) setting values, wireless communication scheduler parameters, and MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) spatial multiplexing upper limit settings. Contains at least one of
    The information processing device according to claim 12.
  19.  第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、
     取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
     加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
     第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
    生成方法。
    A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get the associated dataset,
    Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
    Based on the added value, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal,
    The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal in accordance with.
    Generation method.
  20.  第1基地局に在圏する第1の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値と、前記第1の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とが関連付けされているデータセットを取得し、
     取得した各ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値を加算し、
     加算値と、前記第1ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、前記第1ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報とに基づいて、
     第2基地局に在圏する第2の複数のユーザ端末のそれぞれとの無線状態を示す値の加算値と、前記第2の複数のユーザ端末に含まれる第2ユーザ端末の無線状態を示す値と、に応じた、前記第2ユーザ端末に対する無線通信の設定に関する情報を特定する学習済みモデルを生成する、
    処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラムが格納された非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体。
    A value indicating the wireless status with each of the first plurality of user terminals located in the first base station, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal included in the first plurality of user terminals. Get the associated dataset,
    Add the obtained values indicating the wireless status of each user terminal,
    Based on the added value, a value indicating the wireless state of the first user terminal, and information regarding wireless communication settings for the first user terminal,
    The sum of the values indicating the wireless status with each of the second plurality of user terminals located in the second base station, and the value indicating the wireless status of the second user terminal included in the second plurality of user terminals. and generating a trained model that specifies information regarding wireless communication settings for the second user terminal in accordance with.
    A non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a program that causes a computer to perform a process.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022018901A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-27 日本電信電話株式会社 Optimization method of wireless communication system, wireless communication system, and program for wireless communication system
WO2022118223A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and system for unsupervised user clustering and power allocation in non-orthogonal multiple access (noma)-aided massive multiple input-multiple output (mimo) networks

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2022018901A (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-27 日本電信電話株式会社 Optimization method of wireless communication system, wireless communication system, and program for wireless communication system
WO2022118223A1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and system for unsupervised user clustering and power allocation in non-orthogonal multiple access (noma)-aided massive multiple input-multiple output (mimo) networks

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