WO2024036654A1 - Hinge structure and electronic device - Google Patents

Hinge structure and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024036654A1
WO2024036654A1 PCT/CN2022/114428 CN2022114428W WO2024036654A1 WO 2024036654 A1 WO2024036654 A1 WO 2024036654A1 CN 2022114428 W CN2022114428 W CN 2022114428W WO 2024036654 A1 WO2024036654 A1 WO 2024036654A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
arc
main body
rotating member
bracket
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/114428
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
单心鹏
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024036654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024036654A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10Arrangements for locking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/12Pivotal connections incorporating flexible connections, e.g. leaf springs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a hinge structure and an electronic device.
  • foldable electronic devices combine the portability of ordinary electronic devices with the ultimate experience of large-screen display after unfolding
  • foldable electronic devices have gradually become an important trend in the development of mobile terminals and have become An important area for competition among major terminal manufacturers.
  • hinge structures are usually used to realize the folding of flexible screens.
  • the hinge structure plays an important role in screen protection, folding synchronization, etc. Therefore, how to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure to achieve folding synchronization is particularly important.
  • This application provides a hinge structure and an electronic device to realize synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a hinge structure, which includes:
  • Fixed bracket including main bracket;
  • a support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support.
  • the first support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support
  • the second support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support. Connected to the other side of the main body bracket;
  • the rotating mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second connecting member.
  • the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket, and the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket.
  • the first supporting member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first supporting member is connected to the first rotating member through the first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on the first On one side of a rotating member, the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through the second connecting member, and the second supporting member is formed on one side of the second rotating member;
  • a linkage mechanism the first rotating member is connected to the second rotating member through the linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member rotate synchronously.
  • one end of the first connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the first support. piece; one end of the second connecting piece is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the second supporting member.
  • the one end of the first connecting member is provided with a first lug
  • the side of the first rotating member away from the main body bracket is provided with a first sliding groove, so The first lug is received in the first sliding groove and slides in the first sliding groove;
  • a second lug is provided at one end of the second connecting member, a second sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the main body bracket, and the second lug is received in the second in the sliding groove and slides in the second sliding groove.
  • the rotating mechanism further includes a third rotating member and a fourth rotating member, and the first rotating member is connected to the side of the main body bracket through the third rotating member.
  • the second rotating member is connected to the other side of the main body bracket through the fourth rotating member; one end of the third rotating member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member, and the third rotating member
  • the other end of the rotating member is slidably connected to the side of the main body bracket; one end of the fourth rotating member is rotatably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the fourth rotating member is rotatably connected to the second rotating member. Slidingly connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  • the other end of the third rotating member is provided with a first arc-shaped arm
  • the side of the main body bracket is provided with a first arc-shaped groove.
  • An arc-shaped arm is received in the first arc-shaped groove and slides in the first arc-shaped groove;
  • the other end of the fourth rotating member is provided with a second arc-shaped arm
  • the other side of the main body bracket is provided with a second arc-shaped groove
  • the second arc-shaped arm is received in the second arc-shaped arm. in the arc-shaped groove and slides in the second arc-shaped groove.
  • the main body bracket further includes at least a first limiting member and at least a second limiting member, and the first limiting member and the second limiting member constitute the The first arc-shaped groove, the first limiting member includes a first arc-shaped surface, the second limiting member includes a second arc-shaped surface, the first arc-shaped surface and the second arc-shaped surface Both face the first arc-shaped arm to limit the first arc-shaped arm in the first arc-shaped groove.
  • the side of the main body bracket is also provided with a third arc-shaped groove adjacent to the first arc-shaped groove, and the first support member is close to the main body
  • a third arc-shaped arm is provided on one side of the bracket, and the third arc-shaped arm is received in the third arc-shaped groove and slides in the third arc-shaped groove;
  • the other side of the main body bracket is also provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove adjacent to the second arc-shaped groove, and the second support member is provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove on one side close to the main body bracket. arm, the fourth arc-shaped arm is received in the fourth arc-shaped groove and slides in the fourth arc-shaped groove.
  • first arcuate groove and the third arcuate groove there is an interval between the first arcuate groove and the third arcuate groove, and there is an interval between the second arcuate groove and the fourth arcuate groove.
  • first arc-shaped groove and the fourth arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely
  • second arc-shaped groove and the third arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely.
  • the rotating mechanism further includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member.
  • One end of the third connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the third connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member.
  • the other end of the three connecting parts is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism; one end of the fourth connecting part is slidably connected to the second rotating part, and the other end of the fourth connecting part is connected to the linkage mechanism The other end is fixedly connected.
  • the one end of the third connecting member is provided with a third lug
  • the side of the first rotating member away from the first supporting member is provided with a third sliding groove.
  • the third lug is received in the third sliding groove and slides in the third sliding groove;
  • a fourth lug is provided at one end of the fourth connecting member, a fourth sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the second support member, and the fourth lug is received in the In the fourth sliding groove and sliding in the fourth sliding groove.
  • the rotation mechanism further includes a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis.
  • the first rotation axis is fixedly connected to the third connecting piece and is connected to the linkage mechanism.
  • the one end is fixedly connected;
  • the second rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting piece and is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage mechanism.
  • the fixed bracket further includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is located between the second bracket and the main body bracket, and the linkage mechanism is provided on Between the first bracket and the main body bracket, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are rotatably connected to the main body bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket cover Provided on the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis.
  • the linkage mechanism includes a first linkage member, a second linkage member and a third linkage member.
  • the first linkage member is connected to the first rotation shaft, and the second linkage member is connected to the first rotation axis.
  • the linkage piece is connected to the second rotation shaft, and the first linkage piece is synchronously connected to the second linkage piece through the third linkage piece so that the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft rotate synchronously.
  • the first linkage includes a first gear
  • the second linkage includes a second gear
  • the third linkage includes two third gears meshing with each other, wherein, The two third gears are rotatably connected to the main body bracket and the first bracket.
  • the first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft
  • the second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft.
  • shaft the first gear is meshed with one of the two third gears
  • the second gear is meshed with the other of the two third gears.
  • the other end of the third connecting member is sleeved on the first rotation shaft and is located on a side of the first bracket away from the linkage component;
  • the other end of the fourth connecting member is sleeved on the second rotation shaft and is located on the side of the first bracket away from the linkage component.
  • the other end of the third connecting member is provided with a first cam on a side away from the linkage component, and the other end of the fourth connecting member is provided on a side away from the linkage component.
  • a second cam is provided on one side of the linkage component;
  • the hinge structure also includes a positioning mechanism.
  • the positioning mechanism includes a positioning piece.
  • the positioning piece is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  • the positioning piece is close to the third connecting member.
  • a first concave wheel matching the first cam is provided on one side, and a second concave wheel matching the second cam is provided on a side of the positioning member close to the fourth connecting member.
  • the positioning mechanism further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, wherein the first elastic member is sleeved on the first rotation axis, and the first elastic member One end of the component is connected to the positioning component, the other end of the first elastic component is connected to the second bracket, the second elastic component is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second elastic component One end is connected to the positioning member, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second bracket. Both the first elastic member and the second elastic member are in an elastic deformation state.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the hinge structure of one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the fixed bracket of the hinge structure includes a main body bracket
  • the support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support, and the first support member is rotatable. Connected to one side of the main body bracket, the second support member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  • the rotation mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second Connecting member, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the one side of the main body bracket, the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  • the support member is connected to the first rotating member through a first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on one side of the first rotating member, and the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through a second connecting member, And the second support member is formed on one side of the second rotating member, and the first rotating member connects the second rotating member through a linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member The rotating parts rotate synchronously to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a hinge structure in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application in a folded state.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the second rotation mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first rotating member and the second rotating member and the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the support mechanism and the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the back details of the first support member provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the third connecting member and the connection between the third connecting member and the rotating shaft provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 11 is a detailed structural diagram of the positioning mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the folded hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 is a detailed structural diagram of the first cam and the first concave wheel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the hinge structure 100 includes a fixed bracket 10 , a support mechanism 20 , a rotating mechanism 30 and a linkage mechanism 40 .
  • the fixed bracket 10 includes a main body bracket 11.
  • the support mechanism 20 includes a first support member 21 and a second support member 22 located on opposite sides of the main body support 11.
  • the first support member 21 is rotatable along a first axis.
  • the second support member 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the main body bracket 11 along a second axis.
  • the rotating mechanism 30 includes a first rotating member 31, a second rotating member 32, a first connecting member 41 and a second connecting member 42.
  • the first rotating member 31 is rotatably connected to the main body bracket along a third axis.
  • the second rotating member 32 is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 along a fourth axis.
  • first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis may all be virtual axes or physical axes, and the axis of the first axis and the axis of the third axis Parallel but not coincident, the axis of the second axis is parallel to the axis of the fourth axis but not coincident.
  • the first supporting member 21 is connected to the first rotating member 31 through the first connecting member 41, and the first supporting member 21 is formed on one side of the first rotating member 31, and the second supporting member 21 is formed on one side of the first rotating member 31.
  • the supporting member 22 is connected to the second rotating member 32 through the second connecting member 42 , and the second supporting member 22 is formed on one side of the second rotating member 32 .
  • the first rotating member 31 is connected to the second rotating member 32 through a linkage mechanism 40, so that the first rotating member 31 rotates along the third axis, and the second rotating member 32 rotates along the fourth axis.
  • the shaft rotates, thereby causing the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing synchronous rotation of the hinge structure 100 .
  • the axis of the third axis and the axis of the fourth axis are parallel but not coincident. However, the application is not limited thereto.
  • the axis of the third shaft and the axis of the fourth shaft may also overlap, so that the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 move along the rotate synchronously on the same axis.
  • first connecting member 41 is slidably connected to the first rotating member 31, and the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotatably connected to the first supporting member 21.
  • the rotation axis of the first connecting member 41 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the first shaft.
  • One end of the second connecting member 42 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotatably connected to the second supporting member 22 .
  • the axis of rotation of member 42 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of said second shaft.
  • the one end and the other end in this application refer to the two opposite ends of a component.
  • a first lug 411 is provided at one end of the first connecting member 41 , and a first sliding groove 311 is provided at a side of the first rotating member 31 away from the main body bracket 11 .
  • the first lug 411 It is received in the first sliding groove 311 and slides in the first sliding groove 311 .
  • the first sliding groove 311 is a linear sliding groove.
  • the first sliding groove 311 can make the first lug 411 slide in one direction and restrict the first lug 411 from sliding in other directions, so that The first lug 411 slides back and forth in a straight line in one direction in the first sliding groove 311 .
  • a first notch 212 is provided on the side of the first support member 21 away from the main body bracket 11 .
  • the other end of the first connecting member 41 is located in the first notch 212 and connected with the first notch 212 .
  • the support 21 is connected in a rotational manner. Specifically, the other end of the first connecting member 41 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the first notch 212 of the first support member 21 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole.
  • the cylindrical shaft 401 is inserted into the cylindrical hole of the first connecting member 41 and the cylindrical hole of the first supporting member 21 to achieve rotational connection between the first connecting member 41 and the first supporting member 21.
  • the axis center of the cylindrical shaft 401 is the rotation axis of the first connecting member 41 .
  • the rotational connection between the first connecting member 41 and the first supporting member 21 can also be achieved in other ways.
  • a second lug 421 is provided at one end of the second connecting member 42 , and a second sliding groove 321 is provided at a side of the second rotating member 32 away from the main body bracket 11 .
  • the two lugs 421 are received in the second sliding groove 321 and slide in the second sliding groove 321 .
  • the second sliding groove 321 is also a linear sliding groove.
  • the second sliding groove 321 can make the second lug 421 slide in one direction and restrict the second lug 421 from sliding in other directions. In this way, the second lug 421 slides back and forth in a straight line in one direction in the second sliding groove 321 .
  • a second notch 222 is provided on the side of the second support member 22 away from the main body bracket 11 .
  • the other end of the second connecting member 42 is located in the second notch 222 and connected with the second notch 222 .
  • the support 22 is connected in a rotational manner.
  • the other end of the second connecting member 42 is provided with a cylindrical hole
  • the side wall of the second notch 222 of the second supporting member 22 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole.
  • the cylindrical shaft 402 is inserted into the cylindrical hole of the second connecting member 42 and the cylindrical hole of the second supporting member 22 to achieve rotational connection between the second connecting member 42 and the second supporting member 22.
  • the axis center of the cylindrical shaft 402 is the rotation axis of the second connecting member 42 .
  • the rotational connection between the second connecting member 42 and the second supporting member 22 can also be achieved in other ways.
  • the rotating mechanism 30 further includes a third rotating member 33 and a fourth rotating member 34 .
  • the first rotating member 31 is connected to all parts of the main body bracket 11 through the third rotating member 33 .
  • the second rotating member 32 is connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 through the fourth rotating member 34 .
  • one end of the third rotating member 33 is rotatably connected to the first rotating member 31, and the rotation axis of the third rotating member 33 is parallel to but not coincident with the rotation axis of the third shaft;
  • the other end of the third rotating member 33 is slidably connected to the side of the main body bracket 11 .
  • One end of the fourth rotating member 34 is rotatably connected to the second rotating member 32, and the rotation axis of the fourth rotating member 34 is parallel to but not coincident with the rotation axis of the fourth shaft;
  • the other end of the rotating member 34 is slidably connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 .
  • a notch is provided on the side of the first rotating member 31 away from the first connecting member 41 , and the one end of the third rotating member 33 is located in the notch of the first rotating member 31 and is connected with the first rotating member 31 .
  • the first rotating member 31 is rotationally connected.
  • the one end of the third rotating member 33 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the notch of the first rotating member 31 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole, so that the third cylindrical shaft 403 can pass through it.
  • the cylindrical hole of the third rotating member 33 and the cylindrical hole of the first rotating member 31 are used to realize the rotational connection between the first rotating member 31 and the third rotating member 33 .
  • the rotational connection between the first rotating member 31 and the third rotating member 33 can also be achieved in other ways.
  • the other end of the third rotating member 33 is provided with a first arc-shaped arm 331, and the side of the main body bracket 11 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 111.
  • the first arc-shaped arm 331 is received in The first arc-shaped groove 111 slides within the first arc-shaped groove 111 .
  • the main body bracket 11 also includes at least one first limiting member 1111 and at least one second limiting member 1112.
  • the first limiting member 1111 and the second limiting member 1112 constitute the first arc-shaped groove. 111.
  • the first limiting member 1111 includes a first arc-shaped surface
  • the second limiting member 1112 includes a second arc-shaped surface
  • both the first arc-shaped surface and the second arc-shaped surface face the
  • the first arc-shaped arm 331 is configured to limit the first arc-shaped arm 331 in the first arc-shaped groove 111 .
  • the second rotating member 32 is provided with a notch on the side away from the second connecting member 42 , and the one end of the fourth rotating member 34 is located in the notch of the second rotating member 32 and connected with the third rotating member 32 .
  • the two rotating parts 32 are rotationally connected.
  • the one end of the fourth rotating member 34 is provided with a cylindrical hole
  • the side wall of the notch of the second rotating member 32 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole, so that the fourth cylindrical shaft 404 can pass through the hole.
  • the cylindrical hole of the fourth rotating member 34 and the cylindrical hole of the second rotating member 32 are used to realize the rotational connection between the second rotating member 32 and the fourth rotating member 34 .
  • the rotational connection between the second rotating member 32 and the fourth rotating member 34 can also be achieved in other ways.
  • the other end of the fourth rotating member 34 is provided with a second arc-shaped arm 341, and the other side of the main body bracket 11 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 112.
  • the second arc-shaped arm 341 accommodates In the second arc-shaped groove 112 and sliding in the second arc-shaped groove 112 .
  • the specific structure of the second arc-shaped groove 112 may refer to the description of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and will not be described again here.
  • the side of the main body bracket 11 is also provided with a third arcuate groove 113 adjacent to the first arcuate groove 111 , that is, the third arcuate groove 113 .
  • the groove 113 and the first arc-shaped groove 111 are arranged in a direction parallel to the first axis.
  • the first support member 21 is provided with a third arc-shaped arm 211 on a side close to the main body bracket 11. The third arc-shaped arm 211 is received in the third arc-shaped groove 113 and is in the third arc-shaped groove 113. Slide in the arc groove 113.
  • the other side of the main body bracket 11 is also provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove 114 adjacent to the second arc-shaped groove 112, that is, the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 and the second arc-shaped groove 114.
  • the grooves 112 are arranged in a direction parallel to the second axis.
  • the second support member 22 is provided with a fourth arc-shaped arm 221 on a side close to the main body bracket 11. The fourth arc-shaped arm 221 is received in the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 and is in the fourth arc-shaped groove 114. Slide in the arc groove 114.
  • first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 there is an interval between the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 113, there is an interval between the second arc-shaped groove 112 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 114, and the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are spaced apart.
  • the arcuate groove 111 is arranged opposite to the fourth arcuate groove 114 so that the first arcuate groove 111 and the fourth arcuate groove 114 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first axis;
  • the two arc-shaped grooves 112 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are arranged opposite each other, so that the second arc-shaped groove 112 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are also arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, so that
  • the first arcuate grooves 111 and the second arcuate grooves 112 are staggered in a direction parallel to the first axis, and the third arcuate grooves 113 and the fourth arcuate grooves 114 They are also staggered in a direction parallel to the first axis.
  • the specific structures of the third arc-shaped groove 113 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 may also refer to the description of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and will not be described again here.
  • both the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 include a support surface, and the support surface is a flat surface used to support a structural member to be supported, such as a flexible display panel. wait.
  • the third arc-shaped arm 211 is provided on the surface of the first support member 21 away from the supporting surface of the first support member 21
  • the fourth arc-shaped arm 221 is provided on the second support member 22 A surface facing away from the supporting surface of the second supporting member 22 .
  • the first rotating member 31 is located on the side of the first supporting member 21 facing away from the supporting surface of the first supporting member 21
  • the second rotating member 32 is located on the side of the second supporting member 22 facing away from the first supporting member 21 .
  • the rotating mechanism 30 also includes a third connecting piece 43 and a fourth connecting piece 44.
  • One end of the third connecting piece 43 is slidably connected to the first rotating piece 31.
  • the other end of the third connecting member 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism 40 , and the rotation axis of the third connecting member 43 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the third shaft.
  • the third connecting member 43 The rotation axis of , the rotation axis of the first rotating member 31 and the rotation axis of the first supporting member 21 are parallel but not coincident.
  • One end of the fourth connecting member 44 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage mechanism 40 .
  • the rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the fourth shaft, so that the rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44, the rotation axis of the second rotating member 32 and the second supporting member 22 The axes of rotation are parallel but not coincident.
  • the one end of the third connecting member 43 is provided with a third lug, and the side of the first rotating member 31 away from the first support member 21 is provided with a third sliding groove 312.
  • the third lug It is received in the third sliding groove 312 and slides in the third sliding groove 312 .
  • a fourth lug is provided at one end of the fourth connecting member 44 , and a fourth sliding groove 322 is provided on a side of the second rotating member 32 away from the second support member 22 .
  • the fourth lug It is received in the fourth sliding groove 322 and slides in the fourth sliding groove 322 .
  • the rotating mechanism 30 also includes a first rotating shaft 35 and a second rotating shaft 36.
  • the first rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the third connecting piece 43 and is connected to the linkage mechanism. Said one end of 40 is fixedly connected.
  • the second rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting piece 44 and to the other end of the linkage mechanism 40 .
  • the fixed bracket 10 also includes a first bracket 12 and a second bracket 13.
  • the first bracket 12 is located between the second bracket 13 and the main body bracket 11.
  • the linkage mechanism 40 is located on the main body bracket 11. and the first bracket 12 .
  • the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 are rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11 , and the rotating axes of the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 are both parallel to the first axis or the second axis.
  • the first bracket 12 and the second bracket 13 are sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 .
  • the first bracket 12 and the second bracket 13 can slide on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 .
  • the other end of the third connecting member 43 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 35.
  • the other end of the third connecting member 43 is provided with a positioning hole through which the first rotating shaft 35 passes.
  • the positioning hole of the third connecting member 43 , and the first rotation shaft 35 is an interference fit with the positioning hole of the third connecting member 43 , so that the rotation of the third connecting member 43 can drive the first Rotation of the rotating shaft 35.
  • the other end of the third connecting member 43 is located on the side of the first bracket 12 away from the linkage mechanism 40 , and the other end of the third connecting member 43 is on the side away from the linkage mechanism 40 .
  • a first cam 431 is provided on one side.
  • the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36.
  • the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is provided with a positioning hole through which the second rotating shaft 36 passes.
  • the positioning hole of the fourth connecting member 44 , and the second rotating shaft 36 is an interference fit with the positioning hole of the fourth connecting member 44 , so that the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44 can drive the second Rotation of the rotating shaft 36.
  • the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is located on the side of the first bracket 12 away from the linkage mechanism 40 , and the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is on the side away from the linkage mechanism 40 .
  • a second cam 441 is provided on one side.
  • the linkage mechanism 40 includes a first linkage part 61, a second linkage part 62 and a third linkage part 63.
  • the first linkage part 61 is connected to the first rotation shaft 35
  • the second linkage part 62 is connected to the first rotation shaft 35.
  • the second rotating shaft 36 and the first linking member 61 are synchronously connected to the second linking member 62 through the third linking member 63 so that the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 Rotate synchronously.
  • the first linkage 61 includes a first gear
  • the second linkage 62 includes a second gear
  • the third linkage 63 includes two third gears meshing with each other, wherein the two third gears
  • the gear is rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11 and the first bracket 12.
  • the first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 35
  • the second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36.
  • the first gear meshes with one of the two third gears
  • the second gear meshes with the other of the two third gears.
  • the first gear is provided with a positioning hole
  • the first rotation shaft 35 passes through the positioning hole on the first gear
  • the positioning of the first rotation shaft 35 and the first gear is The hole interference fit enables the rotation of the first rotation shaft 35 to drive the rotation of the first gear.
  • the second gear is provided with a positioning hole
  • the second rotation shaft 36 passes through the positioning hole on the second gear, and the second rotation shaft 36 and the positioning hole of the second gear
  • the interference fit enables the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 to drive the rotation of the second gear or the rotation of the second gear to drive the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 .
  • the rotation axis of the third connecting member 43 , the rotation axis of the first gear and the rotation axis of the first rotation shaft 35 coincide with each other, and the rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44 and the rotation axis of the first gear 35 coincide with each other.
  • the rotation axis of the second gear coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotation shaft 36 .
  • the hinge structure 100 when the hinge structure 100 is converted from the flat state of FIG. 1 to the folded state of FIG. 3 under the action of an external force, taking the first rotating member 31 being acted upon by an external force as an example, the The first rotating member 31 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11 through the third rotating member 33.
  • the first rotating member 31 When the first rotating member 31 is acted upon by an external force, the first rotating member 31 passes through the third rotating member 33 under the action of an external force.
  • the three rotating members 33 rotate relative to the main body bracket 11 .
  • the third connecting member 43 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31.
  • the rotation of the first rotating member 31 will drive the rotation of the third connecting member 43, so that the third connecting member 43 can rotate relative to the first rotating member 31.
  • the rotating member 31 slides for displacement compensation.
  • one end of the first connecting member 41 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31 , and the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotationally connected to the first supporting member 21 .
  • the displacement compensation sliding of 43 relative to the first rotating member 31 will drive the sliding of the first connecting member 41 .
  • the first connecting member 41 will slide along the first sliding groove 311 of the first rotating member 31 under the action of force, thereby driving the first supporting member 21 to rotate.
  • the first support member 21 surrounds the first support member 21 at an end close to the main body bracket 11 When the shaft rotates, the end close to the first connecting member 41 will perform displacement compensation as the first connecting member 41 moves.
  • first support member 21 is rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11, and the other end of the first support member 21 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 41, and the first connecting member 41 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 41.
  • One end of the first connecting member 41 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31, while the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotationally connected to the first supporting member 21, so that the two first supporting members 21 can be
  • the rotational connection constrains degrees of freedom and compensates for displacement, making the rotation of the hinge structure 100 more stable.
  • the side of the first support member 21 close to the main bracket 11 forms an avoidance space. , as shown in Figure 12.
  • the gap between the side of the first support member 21 close to the main body bracket 11 and the first rotating member 31 is smaller than the gap between the side of the first support member 21 away from the main body bracket 11 and the first rotating member 31 .
  • the first rotating member 31 drives the third connecting member 43 to rotate
  • the third connecting member 43 is also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 35
  • the rotation of the third connecting member 43 This will drive the first rotation shaft 35 to rotate.
  • the first rotation shaft 35 is also fixedly connected to the first linkage member 61 , so that the rotation of the first rotation shaft 35 will drive the rotation of the first linkage member 61 .
  • first linkage 61 is synchronously connected to the second linkage 62 through the third linkage 63 so that the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 rotate synchronously, then the third The rotation of one linkage member 61 will drive the rotation of the second linkage member 62 , so that the synchronous rotation of both sides of the hinge structure 100 is achieved through the linkage mechanism 40 .
  • the second linkage member 62 is fixedly connected to the second rotation shaft 36 , and the rotation of the second linkage member 62 will drive the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 .
  • the fourth connecting member 44 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 36, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 36 will drive the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44.
  • the fourth connecting member 44 is also slidingly connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44 will drive the rotation of the second rotating member 32 .
  • the rotation of the second rotating member 32 will drive the rotation of the second connecting member 42 .
  • one end of the second connecting member 42 is slidingly connected to the second rotating member 32, and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the second supporting member 22.
  • the second connecting member 42 will slide along the second sliding groove 321 of the second rotating member 32 under the action of force, thereby driving the second supporting member 22 to rotate.
  • the second supporting member 22 surrounds the second supporting member 22 at an end close to the main body bracket 11 When the shaft rotates, the end close to the second connecting member 42 will perform displacement compensation as the second connecting member 42 moves.
  • one end of the second support member 22 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11
  • the other end of the second support member 22 is rotationally connected to the second connecting member 42
  • the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11
  • One end of the second connecting member 42 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32, and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the second supporting member 22, so that the two second supporting members 22 can be connected.
  • the rotational connection constrains degrees of freedom and performs displacement compensation to make the rotation of the hinge structure 100 more stable, thus achieving bilateral synchronous and smooth rotation of the hinge structure 100 .
  • an avoidance space is formed on the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 , as shown in FIG. 12 .
  • the gap between the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 and the second rotating member 32 is smaller than the gap between the side of the second support member 22 away from the main body bracket 11 and the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 .
  • the gap between the second rotating parts 32 is smaller.
  • the hinge structure 100 also includes a positioning mechanism 50.
  • the positioning mechanism 50 includes a positioning member 51.
  • the positioning member 51 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36.
  • a first concave wheel 511 matching the first cam 431 is provided on the side of the positioning member 51 close to the third connecting member 43
  • a first concave wheel 511 is provided on the side of the positioning member 51 close to the fourth connecting member 44 .
  • the positioning mechanism 50 also includes a first elastic member 52 and a second elastic member 53, wherein the first elastic member 52 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35, and one end of the first elastic member 52 is connected to The other ends of the positioning member 51 and the first elastic member 52 are connected to the second bracket 13 .
  • the second elastic member 53 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36 .
  • the second elastic member 53 One end of the second elastic member 53 is connected to the positioning member 51 , and the other end of the second elastic member 53 is connected to the second bracket 13 .
  • the positioning member 51 can perform translational movement along the first rotation axis 35 and the second rotation axis 36 , and both the first elastic member 52 and the second elastic member 53 are in an elastic deformation state.
  • first cam 431 and the first concave wheel 511 are adapted to form a cam pair
  • second cam 441 and the second concave wheel 512 are adapted to form a cam pair.
  • first cam 431 as an example, as shown in FIG. 13
  • first cam 431 and the first concave wheel 511 are adapted to each other.
  • the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 rotate, the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 is in plane contact with the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51,
  • the second cam 441 on the fourth connecting member 44 is in plane contact with the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51.
  • first elastic member 52 and the second elastic member 53 are both in compression, state, in this way, a pre-tightening force can be applied to the two pairs of cams, so that the cams and the corresponding concave wheels fit tightly, so that the hinge structure 100 is always in a flattened or folded state when no external force is exerted.
  • the hinge structure 100 when the hinge structure 100 is in a flat state, it will not rebound when placed on the front and will not sag when placed on the reverse.
  • the hinge structure 100 when the hinge structure 100 rotates and one end of the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 close to the first bracket 12 rotates, due to the movement and action of the cam pair, the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 rotate. The force received during the rotation of the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 will change. Through the changes formed by the cam pair, the hinge structure 100 can automatically close when bent from 0 to 30 degrees, freely hover when bent from 30 to 150 degrees, and can freely hover when bent from 150 to 180 degrees. It can be automatically flattened.
  • the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 is in contact with the curved surface of the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51 .
  • the second cam 441 on the fourth connecting member 44 contacts the curved surface of the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51 .
  • the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 contacts the plane of the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51, and the fourth The second cam 441 on the connecting member 44 contacts the plane of the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51 to achieve free hovering.
  • the cam pair When the hinge structure 100 is bent from a free hovering state to a flattened state or a folded state, the cam pair changes from flat contact to curved surface contact. At this time, the cam pair will receive a tangential force from the curved surface, causing the hinge structure 100 to automatically expand. Flat or self-closing.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the hinge structure 100 of one of the previous embodiments.
  • the electronic device can be folded through the hinge structure 100 .
  • the electronic devices include mobile phones, tablets, computers, wearable electronic devices, etc.
  • the present application provides a hinge structure and an electronic device.
  • the fixed bracket of the hinge structure includes a main body bracket.
  • the support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support.
  • the first support member is rotatable. Connected to one side of the main body bracket, the second support member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  • the rotation mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second Connecting member, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the one side of the main body bracket, the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  • the support member is connected to the first rotating member through a first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on one side of the first rotating member, and the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through a second connecting member, And the second support member is formed on one side of the second rotating member, and the first rotating member connects the second rotating member through a linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member The rotating parts rotate synchronously to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.

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Abstract

A hinge structure (100) and an electronic device having same. A first supporting member (21) of the hinge structure (100) is connected to a first rotating member (31) by means of a first connecting member (41), and the first supporting member (21) is formed on one side surface of the first rotating member (31); a second supporting member (22) is connected to a second rotating member (32) by means of a second connecting member (42), and is formed on one side surface of the second rotating member (32); and the first rotating member (31) is connected to the second rotating member (32) by means of a linkage mechanism (40), so that the first rotating member (31) and the second rotating member (32) rotate synchronously, so as to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure (100).

Description

铰链结构和电子装置Hinge structure and electronics 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种铰链结构和电子装置。The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a hinge structure and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着柔性OLED显示屏技术的发展、以及折叠式电子设备兼具了普通电子设备便携性和展开后大屏显示的极致体验,使得折叠式电子设备已逐渐成为移动终端发展的重要趋势,已经成为各大终端厂商竞争的重要领域。With the development of flexible OLED display technology and the fact that foldable electronic devices combine the portability of ordinary electronic devices with the ultimate experience of large-screen display after unfolding, foldable electronic devices have gradually become an important trend in the development of mobile terminals and have become An important area for competition among major terminal manufacturers.
目前,在现有的折叠式电子设备中,通常采用铰链结构实现柔性屏的折叠,铰链结构作为折叠式电子设备的重要组成部分,对屏幕保护,折叠同步等方面起着重要作用。因此如何实现铰链结构的同步转动以实现折叠同步显得尤为重要。Currently, in existing foldable electronic devices, hinge structures are usually used to realize the folding of flexible screens. As an important part of foldable electronic devices, the hinge structure plays an important role in screen protection, folding synchronization, etc. Therefore, how to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure to achieve folding synchronization is particularly important.
技术问题technical problem
本申请提供一种铰链结构和电子装置,以实现铰链结构的同步转动。This application provides a hinge structure and an electronic device to realize synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
为解决上述问题,本申请提供的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions provided by this application are as follows:
本申请实施例提供一种铰链结构,其包括:The embodiment of the present application provides a hinge structure, which includes:
固定支架,包括主体支架;Fixed bracket, including main bracket;
支撑机构,包括位于所述主体支架相对两侧第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的一侧,所述第二支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的另一侧;A support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support. The first support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support, and the second support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support. Connected to the other side of the main body bracket;
转动机构,包括第一转动件、第二转动件、第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧,所述第一支撑件通过所述第一连接件连接所述第一转动件,且所述第一支撑件形成在所述第一转动件的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件通过所述第二连接件连接所述第二转动件,且所述第二支撑件形成在所述第二转动件的一侧面上;The rotating mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket, and the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket. The first supporting member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first supporting member is connected to the first rotating member through the first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on the first On one side of a rotating member, the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through the second connecting member, and the second supporting member is formed on one side of the second rotating member;
联动机构,所述第一转动件通过所述联动机构连接所述第二转动件,以使 所述第一转动件和所述第二转动件同步转动。A linkage mechanism, the first rotating member is connected to the second rotating member through the linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member rotate synchronously.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第一连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第一连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第一支撑件;所述第二连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第二连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第二支撑件。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, one end of the first connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the first support. piece; one end of the second connecting piece is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the second connecting piece is rotatably connected to the second supporting member.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第一连接件的所述一端设有第一凸耳,所述第一转动件远离所述主体支架的一侧设有第一滑动槽,所述第一凸耳收容于所述第一滑动槽内且在所述第一滑动槽内滑动;In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the one end of the first connecting member is provided with a first lug, and the side of the first rotating member away from the main body bracket is provided with a first sliding groove, so The first lug is received in the first sliding groove and slides in the first sliding groove;
所述第二连接件的所述一端设有第二凸耳,所述第二转动件远离所述主体支架的一侧设有第二滑动槽,所述第二凸耳收容于所述第二滑动槽内且在所述第二滑动槽内滑动。A second lug is provided at one end of the second connecting member, a second sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the main body bracket, and the second lug is received in the second in the sliding groove and slides in the second sliding groove.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述转动机构还包括第三转动件和第四转动件,所述第一转动件通过所述第三转动件连接所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件通过所述第四转动件连接所述主体支架的所述另一侧;所述第三转动件的一端可转动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第三转动件的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧;所述第四转动件的一端可转动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第四转动件的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism further includes a third rotating member and a fourth rotating member, and the first rotating member is connected to the side of the main body bracket through the third rotating member. , the second rotating member is connected to the other side of the main body bracket through the fourth rotating member; one end of the third rotating member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member, and the third rotating member The other end of the rotating member is slidably connected to the side of the main body bracket; one end of the fourth rotating member is rotatably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the fourth rotating member is rotatably connected to the second rotating member. Slidingly connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第三转动件的所述另一端设置有第一弧形臂,所述主体支架的所述一侧设有第一弧形槽,所述第一弧形臂收容于所述第一弧形槽内且在所述第一弧形槽内滑动;In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the other end of the third rotating member is provided with a first arc-shaped arm, and the side of the main body bracket is provided with a first arc-shaped groove. An arc-shaped arm is received in the first arc-shaped groove and slides in the first arc-shaped groove;
所述第四转动件的所述另一端设置有第二弧形臂,所述主体支架的所述另一侧设有第二弧形槽,所述第二弧形臂收容于所述第二弧形槽内且在所述第二弧形槽内滑动。The other end of the fourth rotating member is provided with a second arc-shaped arm, the other side of the main body bracket is provided with a second arc-shaped groove, and the second arc-shaped arm is received in the second arc-shaped arm. in the arc-shaped groove and slides in the second arc-shaped groove.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述主体支架还包括至少一第一限位件和至少一第二限位件,所述第一限位件和所述第二限位件构成所述第一弧形槽,所述第一限位件包括第一弧形面,所述第二限位件包括第二弧形面,所述第一弧形面和所述第二弧形面均面向所述第一弧形臂,以将所述第一弧形臂限位在所述第一弧形槽内。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the main body bracket further includes at least a first limiting member and at least a second limiting member, and the first limiting member and the second limiting member constitute the The first arc-shaped groove, the first limiting member includes a first arc-shaped surface, the second limiting member includes a second arc-shaped surface, the first arc-shaped surface and the second arc-shaped surface Both face the first arc-shaped arm to limit the first arc-shaped arm in the first arc-shaped groove.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述主体支架的所述一侧还设有与所述第一弧形槽相邻的第三弧形槽,所述第一支撑件靠近所述主体支架的一侧设有第三弧形臂,所述第三弧形臂收容于所述第三弧形槽内且在所述第三弧形槽内滑动;In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the side of the main body bracket is also provided with a third arc-shaped groove adjacent to the first arc-shaped groove, and the first support member is close to the main body A third arc-shaped arm is provided on one side of the bracket, and the third arc-shaped arm is received in the third arc-shaped groove and slides in the third arc-shaped groove;
所述主体支架的所述另一侧还设有与所述第二弧形槽相邻的第四弧形槽,所述第二支撑件靠近所述主体支架的一侧设有第四弧形臂,所述第四弧形臂收容于所述第四弧形槽内且在所述第四弧形槽内滑动。The other side of the main body bracket is also provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove adjacent to the second arc-shaped groove, and the second support member is provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove on one side close to the main body bracket. arm, the fourth arc-shaped arm is received in the fourth arc-shaped groove and slides in the fourth arc-shaped groove.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第一弧形槽与所述第三弧形槽之间具有间隔,所述第二弧形槽与所述第四弧形槽之间具有间隔,且所述第一弧形槽与所述第四弧形槽相对设置,所述第二弧形槽与所述第三弧形槽相对设置。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, there is an interval between the first arcuate groove and the third arcuate groove, and there is an interval between the second arcuate groove and the fourth arcuate groove. , and the first arc-shaped groove and the fourth arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely, and the second arc-shaped groove and the third arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述转动机构还包括第三连接件和第四连接件,所述第三连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第三连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的一端固定连接;所述第四连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第四连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的另一端固定连接。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the rotating mechanism further includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member. One end of the third connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the third connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member. The other end of the three connecting parts is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism; one end of the fourth connecting part is slidably connected to the second rotating part, and the other end of the fourth connecting part is connected to the linkage mechanism The other end is fixedly connected.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第三连接件的所述一端设有第三凸耳,所述第一转动件远离所述第一支撑件的一侧设有第三滑动槽,所述第三凸耳收容于所述第三滑动槽内且在所述第三滑动槽内滑动;In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the one end of the third connecting member is provided with a third lug, and the side of the first rotating member away from the first supporting member is provided with a third sliding groove. , the third lug is received in the third sliding groove and slides in the third sliding groove;
所述第四连接件的所述一端设有第四凸耳,所述第二转动件远离所述第二支撑件的一侧设有第四滑动槽,所述第四凸耳收容于所述第四滑动槽内且在所述第四滑动槽内滑动。A fourth lug is provided at one end of the fourth connecting member, a fourth sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the second support member, and the fourth lug is received in the In the fourth sliding groove and sliding in the fourth sliding groove.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述转动机构还包括第一转动轴和第二转动轴,所述第一转动轴与所述第三连接件固定连接,并与所述联动机构的所述一端固定连接;所述第二转动轴与所述第四连接件固定连接,并与所述联动机构的所述另一端固定连接。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the rotation mechanism further includes a first rotation axis and a second rotation axis. The first rotation axis is fixedly connected to the third connecting piece and is connected to the linkage mechanism. The one end is fixedly connected; the second rotation shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting piece and is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage mechanism.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述固定支架还包括第一支架和第二支架,所述第一支架位于所述第二支架和所述主体支架之间,所述联动机构设于所述第一支架和所述主体支架之间,其中,所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动 轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架,所述第一支架和所述第二支架套设于所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the fixed bracket further includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is located between the second bracket and the main body bracket, and the linkage mechanism is provided on Between the first bracket and the main body bracket, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are rotatably connected to the main body bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket cover Provided on the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述联动机构包括第一联动件、第二联动件和第三联动件,所述第一联动件连接于所述第一转动轴,所述第二联动件连接于所述第二转动轴,所述第一联动件通过所述第三联动件同步连接于所述第二联动件以使所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴同步转动。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the linkage mechanism includes a first linkage member, a second linkage member and a third linkage member. The first linkage member is connected to the first rotation shaft, and the second linkage member is connected to the first rotation axis. The linkage piece is connected to the second rotation shaft, and the first linkage piece is synchronously connected to the second linkage piece through the third linkage piece so that the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft rotate synchronously. .
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第一联动件包括第一齿轮,所述第二联动件包括第二齿轮,所述第三联动件包括相互啮合的两第三齿轮,其中,两所述第三齿轮可转动地连接于所述主体支架和所述第一支架,所述第一齿轮套设于所述第一转动轴,所述第二齿轮套设于所述第二转动轴,所述第一齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的一个,所述第二齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的另一个。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the first linkage includes a first gear, the second linkage includes a second gear, and the third linkage includes two third gears meshing with each other, wherein, The two third gears are rotatably connected to the main body bracket and the first bracket. The first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft. shaft, the first gear is meshed with one of the two third gears, and the second gear is meshed with the other of the two third gears.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第三连接件的所述另一端套设于所述第一转动轴,并设于所述第一支架远离所述联动组件的一侧;所述第四连接件的所述另一端套设于所述第二转动轴,并设于所述第一支架远离所述联动组件的一侧。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the other end of the third connecting member is sleeved on the first rotation shaft and is located on a side of the first bracket away from the linkage component; The other end of the fourth connecting member is sleeved on the second rotation shaft and is located on the side of the first bracket away from the linkage component.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述第三连接件的所述另一端在远离所述联动组件的一侧设有第一凸轮,所述第四连接件的所述另一端在远离所述联动组件的一侧设有第二凸轮;In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the other end of the third connecting member is provided with a first cam on a side away from the linkage component, and the other end of the fourth connecting member is provided on a side away from the linkage component. A second cam is provided on one side of the linkage component;
所述铰链结构还包括定位机构,所述定位机构包括定位件,所述定位件套设于所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴,所述定位件靠近所述第三连接件的一侧设有与所述第一凸轮相适配的第一凹轮,所述定位件靠近所述第四连接件的一侧设有与所述第二凸轮相适配的第二凹轮。The hinge structure also includes a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning piece. The positioning piece is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The positioning piece is close to the third connecting member. A first concave wheel matching the first cam is provided on one side, and a second concave wheel matching the second cam is provided on a side of the positioning member close to the fourth connecting member.
在本申请实施例提供的铰链结构中,所述定位机构还包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件,其中,所述第一弹性件套设于所述第一转动轴,所述第一弹性件的一端连接于所述定位件,所述第一弹性件的另一端连接于所述第二支架,所述第二弹性件套设于所述第二转动轴,所述第二弹性件的一端连接于所述定位件,所述第二弹性件的另一端连接于所述第二支架,所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件均处于弹性变形状态。In the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, the positioning mechanism further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, wherein the first elastic member is sleeved on the first rotation axis, and the first elastic member One end of the component is connected to the positioning component, the other end of the first elastic component is connected to the second bracket, the second elastic component is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second elastic component One end is connected to the positioning member, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second bracket. Both the first elastic member and the second elastic member are in an elastic deformation state.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子装置,其包括前述实施例其中之一的铰链结构。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the hinge structure of one of the foregoing embodiments.
有益效果beneficial effects
本申请提供的铰链结构和电子装置中,铰链结构的固定支架包括主体支架,支撑机构包括位于所述主体支架相对两侧第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的一侧,所述第二支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的另一侧,转动机构包括第一转动件、第二转动件、第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧,所述第一支撑件通过第一连接件连接第一转动件,且所述第一支撑件形成在所述第一转动件的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件通过第二连接件连接第二转动件,且所述第二支撑件形成在所述第二转动件的一侧面上,所述第一转动件通过联动机构连接所述第二转动件,以使所述第一转动件和所述第二转动件同步转动,以实现铰链结构的同步转动。In the hinge structure and electronic device provided by the present application, the fixed bracket of the hinge structure includes a main body bracket, and the support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support, and the first support member is rotatable. Connected to one side of the main body bracket, the second support member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket. The rotation mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second Connecting member, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the one side of the main body bracket, the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket. The support member is connected to the first rotating member through a first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on one side of the first rotating member, and the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through a second connecting member, And the second support member is formed on one side of the second rotating member, and the first rotating member connects the second rotating member through a linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member The rotating parts rotate synchronously to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of invention. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的铰链结构在展平状态的一种结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a hinge structure in a flat state according to an embodiment of the present application.
图2为图1中铰链结构的部分结构示意图。Figure 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure in Figure 1.
图3为本申请实施例提供的铰链结构在折叠状态的一种结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application in a folded state.
图4为本申请实施例提供的铰链结构的爆炸结构示意图。Figure 4 is an exploded structural schematic diagram of the hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的第二转动机构的细节结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a detailed structural diagram of the second rotation mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的第一转动件和第二转动件与主体支架连接的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first rotating member and the second rotating member and the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的主体支架的细节结构示意图。Figure 7 is a detailed structural diagram of the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的支撑机构与主体支架连接的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the support mechanism and the main body bracket provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的第一支撑件的背面细节结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the back details of the first support member provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的第三连接件和第三连接件与转动轴连接的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the third connecting member and the connection between the third connecting member and the rotating shaft provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图11为本申请实施例提供的定位机构的细节结构示意图。Figure 11 is a detailed structural diagram of the positioning mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图12为本申请实施例提供的铰链结构折叠后的一种剖面结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the folded hinge structure provided by the embodiment of the present application.
图13为本申请实施例提供的第一凸轮和第一凹轮的细节结构示意图。Figure 13 is a detailed structural diagram of the first cam and the first concave wheel provided by the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
Figure PCTCN2022114428-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022114428-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022114428-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022114428-appb-000002
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施例。本申请所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本申请,而非用以限制本申请。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。在附图中,为了清晰理解和便于描述,夸大了一些层和区域的厚度。即附图中示出的每个组件的尺寸和厚度是任意示出的,但是本申请不限于此。The following description of the embodiments refers to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present application may be implemented. The directional terms mentioned in this application, such as [upper], [lower], [front], [back], [left], [right], [inner], [outer], [side], etc., are for reference only. The direction of the attached schema. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to explain and understand the present application, rather than to limit the present application. In the figure, units with similar structures are represented by the same numbers. In the drawings, the thickness of some layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity of understanding and ease of description. That is, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, but the application is not limited thereto.
请结合参照图1至图13,所述铰链结构100包括固定支架10、支撑机构20、转动机构30以及联动机构40。所述固定支架10包括主体支架11,所述支撑机构20包括位于所述主体支架11相对两侧第一支撑件21和第二支撑件22,所述第一支撑件21沿第一轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架11的一侧,所述第二支撑件22沿第二轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架11的另一侧。所述转动机构30包括第一转动件31、第二转动件32、第一连接件41和第二连接件42,所述第一转动件31沿第三轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架11的所述一侧,所述第二转动件32沿第四轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架11的所述另一侧。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 13 , the hinge structure 100 includes a fixed bracket 10 , a support mechanism 20 , a rotating mechanism 30 and a linkage mechanism 40 . The fixed bracket 10 includes a main body bracket 11. The support mechanism 20 includes a first support member 21 and a second support member 22 located on opposite sides of the main body support 11. The first support member 21 is rotatable along a first axis. The second support member 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the main body bracket 11 along a second axis. The rotating mechanism 30 includes a first rotating member 31, a second rotating member 32, a first connecting member 41 and a second connecting member 42. The first rotating member 31 is rotatably connected to the main body bracket along a third axis. On one side of the main body bracket 11 , the second rotating member 32 is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 along a fourth axis.
其中,所述第一轴、所述第二轴、所述第三轴以及所述第四轴均可以是虚拟轴或实体轴,且所述第一轴的轴线与所述第三轴的轴线平行但不重合,所述第二轴的轴线与所述第四轴的轴线平行但不重合。Wherein, the first axis, the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis may all be virtual axes or physical axes, and the axis of the first axis and the axis of the third axis Parallel but not coincident, the axis of the second axis is parallel to the axis of the fourth axis but not coincident.
所述第一支撑件21通过所述第一连接件41连接所述第一转动件31,且所述第一支撑件21形成在所述第一转动件31的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件22通过所述第二连接件42连接所述第二转动件32,且所述第二支撑件22形成在所述第二转动件32的一侧面上。The first supporting member 21 is connected to the first rotating member 31 through the first connecting member 41, and the first supporting member 21 is formed on one side of the first rotating member 31, and the second supporting member 21 is formed on one side of the first rotating member 31. The supporting member 22 is connected to the second rotating member 32 through the second connecting member 42 , and the second supporting member 22 is formed on one side of the second rotating member 32 .
所述第一转动件31通过联动机构40连接所述第二转动件32,使所述第一转动件31沿着所述第三轴转动,所述第二转动件32沿着所述第四轴转动,进而使所述第一转动件31和所述第二转动件32同步转动,从而实现所述铰链结构100的同步转动。其中所述第三轴的轴线和所述第四轴的轴线平行但不重合。但本申请不限于此,比如在其他实施例中,所述第三轴的轴线和所述第四轴的轴线还可重合,使所述第一转动件31和所述第二转动件32沿着相同的轴线同步转动。The first rotating member 31 is connected to the second rotating member 32 through a linkage mechanism 40, so that the first rotating member 31 rotates along the third axis, and the second rotating member 32 rotates along the fourth axis. The shaft rotates, thereby causing the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing synchronous rotation of the hinge structure 100 . The axis of the third axis and the axis of the fourth axis are parallel but not coincident. However, the application is not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments, the axis of the third shaft and the axis of the fourth shaft may also overlap, so that the first rotating member 31 and the second rotating member 32 move along the rotate synchronously on the same axis.
下面将具体阐述所述铰链结构的具体结构以及转动原理。The specific structure and rotation principle of the hinge structure will be described in detail below.
具体地,所述第一连接件41的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件31,所述第一连接件41的另一端可转动地连接于所述第一支撑件21,所述第一连接件41的转动轴线与所述第一轴的轴线平行但不重合。所述第二连接件42的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件32,所述第二连接件42的另一端可转动地连接于所述第二支撑件22,所述第二连接件42的转动轴线与所述第二轴的轴线平行但不重合。其中本申请中所述一端与所述另一端均是指一个部件相对的两端。Specifically, one end of the first connecting member 41 is slidably connected to the first rotating member 31, and the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotatably connected to the first supporting member 21. The rotation axis of the first connecting member 41 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the first shaft. One end of the second connecting member 42 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotatably connected to the second supporting member 22 . The axis of rotation of member 42 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of said second shaft. The one end and the other end in this application refer to the two opposite ends of a component.
所述第一连接件41的所述一端设有第一凸耳411,所述第一转动件31远离所述主体支架11的一侧设有第一滑动槽311,所述第一凸耳411收容于所述第一滑动槽311内且在所述第一滑动槽311内滑动。所述第一滑动槽311为直线滑槽,所述第一滑动槽311可使所述第一凸耳411在一个方向上滑动,并限制所述第一凸耳411在其他方向上滑动,如此所述第一凸耳411在所述第一滑动槽311内沿着一个方向做直线往返滑动。所述第一支撑件21远离所述主体支架11的一侧设置有第一缺口212,所述第一连接件41的所述另一端位于所述第一缺口212内,并与所述第一支撑件21转动连接。具体而言,所述第一连接件41的所述另一端设有圆柱孔,所述第一支撑件21的所述第一缺口212的侧壁设有对应的圆柱孔,可通过使第一圆柱轴401插入所述第一连接件 41的圆柱孔以及所述第一支撑件21的圆柱孔,以实现所述第一连接件41和所述第一支撑件21转动连接,所述第一圆柱轴401的轴心即为所述第一连接件41的转动轴线。当然地,在其他实施例中,还可以用其他方式实现第一连接件41与所述第一支撑件21的转动连接。A first lug 411 is provided at one end of the first connecting member 41 , and a first sliding groove 311 is provided at a side of the first rotating member 31 away from the main body bracket 11 . The first lug 411 It is received in the first sliding groove 311 and slides in the first sliding groove 311 . The first sliding groove 311 is a linear sliding groove. The first sliding groove 311 can make the first lug 411 slide in one direction and restrict the first lug 411 from sliding in other directions, so that The first lug 411 slides back and forth in a straight line in one direction in the first sliding groove 311 . A first notch 212 is provided on the side of the first support member 21 away from the main body bracket 11 . The other end of the first connecting member 41 is located in the first notch 212 and connected with the first notch 212 . The support 21 is connected in a rotational manner. Specifically, the other end of the first connecting member 41 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the first notch 212 of the first support member 21 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole. The cylindrical shaft 401 is inserted into the cylindrical hole of the first connecting member 41 and the cylindrical hole of the first supporting member 21 to achieve rotational connection between the first connecting member 41 and the first supporting member 21. The axis center of the cylindrical shaft 401 is the rotation axis of the first connecting member 41 . Of course, in other embodiments, the rotational connection between the first connecting member 41 and the first supporting member 21 can also be achieved in other ways.
参照图5,所述第二连接件42的所述一端设有第二凸耳421,所述第二转动件32远离所述主体支架11的一侧设有第二滑动槽321,所述第二凸耳421收容于所述第二滑动槽321内且在所述第二滑动槽321内滑动。所述第二滑动槽321也为直线滑槽,所述第二滑动槽321可使所述第二凸耳421在一个方向上滑动,并限制所述第二凸耳421在其他方向上滑动,如此所述第二凸耳421在所述第二滑动槽321内沿着一个方向做直线往返滑动。所述第二支撑件22远离所述主体支架11的一侧设置有第二缺口222,所述第二连接件42的所述另一端位于所述第二缺口222内,并与所述第二支撑件22转动连接。具体而言,所述第二连接件42的所述另一端设有圆柱孔,所述第二支撑件22的所述第二缺口222的侧壁设有对应的圆柱孔,可通过使第二圆柱轴402插入所述第二连接件42的圆柱孔以及所述第二支撑件22的圆柱孔,以实现所述第二连接件42和所述第二支撑件22转动连接,所述第二圆柱轴402的轴心即为所述第二连接件42的转动轴线。当然地,在其他实施例中,还可以用其他方式实现第二连接件42与所述第二支撑件22的转动连接。Referring to FIG. 5 , a second lug 421 is provided at one end of the second connecting member 42 , and a second sliding groove 321 is provided at a side of the second rotating member 32 away from the main body bracket 11 . The two lugs 421 are received in the second sliding groove 321 and slide in the second sliding groove 321 . The second sliding groove 321 is also a linear sliding groove. The second sliding groove 321 can make the second lug 421 slide in one direction and restrict the second lug 421 from sliding in other directions. In this way, the second lug 421 slides back and forth in a straight line in one direction in the second sliding groove 321 . A second notch 222 is provided on the side of the second support member 22 away from the main body bracket 11 . The other end of the second connecting member 42 is located in the second notch 222 and connected with the second notch 222 . The support 22 is connected in a rotational manner. Specifically, the other end of the second connecting member 42 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the second notch 222 of the second supporting member 22 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole. The cylindrical shaft 402 is inserted into the cylindrical hole of the second connecting member 42 and the cylindrical hole of the second supporting member 22 to achieve rotational connection between the second connecting member 42 and the second supporting member 22. The axis center of the cylindrical shaft 402 is the rotation axis of the second connecting member 42 . Of course, in other embodiments, the rotational connection between the second connecting member 42 and the second supporting member 22 can also be achieved in other ways.
参照图6和图7,所述转动机构30还包括第三转动件33和第四转动件34,所述第一转动件31通过所述第三转动件33连接于所述主体支架11的所述一侧,所述第二转动件32通过所述第四转动件34连接于所述主体支架11的所述另一侧。具体而言,所述第三转动件33的一端可转动地连接于所述第一转动件31,所述第三转动件33的转动轴线与所述第三轴的转动轴线平行但不重合;所述第三转动件33的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架11的所述一侧。所述第四转动件34的一端可转动地连接于所述第二转动件32,所述第四转动件34的转动轴线与所述第四轴的转动轴线平行但不重合;所述第四转动件34的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架11的所述另一侧。Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7 , the rotating mechanism 30 further includes a third rotating member 33 and a fourth rotating member 34 . The first rotating member 31 is connected to all parts of the main body bracket 11 through the third rotating member 33 . On one side, the second rotating member 32 is connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 through the fourth rotating member 34 . Specifically, one end of the third rotating member 33 is rotatably connected to the first rotating member 31, and the rotation axis of the third rotating member 33 is parallel to but not coincident with the rotation axis of the third shaft; The other end of the third rotating member 33 is slidably connected to the side of the main body bracket 11 . One end of the fourth rotating member 34 is rotatably connected to the second rotating member 32, and the rotation axis of the fourth rotating member 34 is parallel to but not coincident with the rotation axis of the fourth shaft; The other end of the rotating member 34 is slidably connected to the other side of the main body bracket 11 .
具体地,所述第一转动件31远离所述第一连接件41的一侧设有缺口,所述第三转动件33的所述一端位于所述第一转动件31的缺口内,并与所述第一 转动件31转动连接。具体而言,所述第三转动件33的所述一端设有圆柱孔,所述第一转动件31的缺口的侧壁上设有对应的圆柱孔,可使第三圆柱轴403穿过所述第三转动件33的圆柱孔以及所述第一转动件31上的圆柱孔,以实现所述第一转动件31与所述第三转动件33的转动连接。当然地,在其他实施例中,还可以用其他方式实现所述第一转动件31与所述第三转动件33的转动连接。Specifically, a notch is provided on the side of the first rotating member 31 away from the first connecting member 41 , and the one end of the third rotating member 33 is located in the notch of the first rotating member 31 and is connected with the first rotating member 31 . The first rotating member 31 is rotationally connected. Specifically, the one end of the third rotating member 33 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the notch of the first rotating member 31 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole, so that the third cylindrical shaft 403 can pass through it. The cylindrical hole of the third rotating member 33 and the cylindrical hole of the first rotating member 31 are used to realize the rotational connection between the first rotating member 31 and the third rotating member 33 . Of course, in other embodiments, the rotational connection between the first rotating member 31 and the third rotating member 33 can also be achieved in other ways.
所述第三转动件33的所述另一端设置有第一弧形臂331,所述主体支架11的所述一侧设有第一弧形槽111,所述第一弧形臂331收容于所述第一弧形槽111内且在所述第一弧形槽111内滑动。具体而言,所述主体支架11还包括至少一第一限位件1111和至少一第二限位件1112,第一限位件1111和第二限位件1112构成所述第一弧形槽111,所述第一限位件1111包括第一弧形面,所述第二限位件1112包括第二弧形面,所述第一弧形面和所述第二弧形面均面向所述第一弧形臂331,以将所述第一弧形臂331限位在所述第一弧形槽111内。The other end of the third rotating member 33 is provided with a first arc-shaped arm 331, and the side of the main body bracket 11 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove 111. The first arc-shaped arm 331 is received in The first arc-shaped groove 111 slides within the first arc-shaped groove 111 . Specifically, the main body bracket 11 also includes at least one first limiting member 1111 and at least one second limiting member 1112. The first limiting member 1111 and the second limiting member 1112 constitute the first arc-shaped groove. 111. The first limiting member 1111 includes a first arc-shaped surface, the second limiting member 1112 includes a second arc-shaped surface, and both the first arc-shaped surface and the second arc-shaped surface face the The first arc-shaped arm 331 is configured to limit the first arc-shaped arm 331 in the first arc-shaped groove 111 .
所述第二转动件32远离所述第二连接件42的一侧设有缺口,所述第四转动件34的所述一端位于所述第二转动件32的缺口内,并与所述第二转动件32转动连接。具体而言,所述第四转动件34的所述一端设有圆柱孔,所述第二转动件32的缺口的侧壁上设有对应的圆柱孔,可使第四圆柱轴404穿过所述第四转动件34的圆柱孔以及所述第二转动件32上的圆柱孔,以实现所述第二转动件32与所述第四转动件34的转动连接。当然地,在其他实施例中,还可以用其他方式实现所述第二转动件32与所述第四转动件34的转动连接。The second rotating member 32 is provided with a notch on the side away from the second connecting member 42 , and the one end of the fourth rotating member 34 is located in the notch of the second rotating member 32 and connected with the third rotating member 32 . The two rotating parts 32 are rotationally connected. Specifically, the one end of the fourth rotating member 34 is provided with a cylindrical hole, and the side wall of the notch of the second rotating member 32 is provided with a corresponding cylindrical hole, so that the fourth cylindrical shaft 404 can pass through the hole. The cylindrical hole of the fourth rotating member 34 and the cylindrical hole of the second rotating member 32 are used to realize the rotational connection between the second rotating member 32 and the fourth rotating member 34 . Of course, in other embodiments, the rotational connection between the second rotating member 32 and the fourth rotating member 34 can also be achieved in other ways.
所述第四转动件34的所述另一端设置有第二弧形臂341,所述主体支架11的所述另一侧设有第二弧形槽112,所述第二弧形臂341收容于所述第二弧形槽112内且在所述第二弧形槽112内滑动。所述第二弧形槽112的具体结构可参照所述第一弧形槽111的描述,在此不再赘述。The other end of the fourth rotating member 34 is provided with a second arc-shaped arm 341, and the other side of the main body bracket 11 is provided with a second arc-shaped groove 112. The second arc-shaped arm 341 accommodates In the second arc-shaped groove 112 and sliding in the second arc-shaped groove 112 . The specific structure of the second arc-shaped groove 112 may refer to the description of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and will not be described again here.
进一步地,参照图7至图9,所述主体支架11的所述一侧还设有与所述第一弧形槽111相邻的第三弧形槽113,也即所述第三弧形槽113和所述第一弧形槽111沿平行于所述第一轴的方向排布。所述第一支撑件21靠近所述主体支架11的一侧设有第三弧形臂211,所述第三弧形臂211收容于所述第三 弧形槽113内且在所述第三弧形槽113内滑动。所述主体支架11的所述另一侧还设有与所述第二弧形槽112相邻的第四弧形槽114,也即所述第四弧形槽114和所述第二弧形槽112沿平行于所述第二轴的方向排布。所述第二支撑件22靠近所述主体支架11的一侧设有第四弧形臂221,所述第四弧形臂221收容于所述第四弧形槽114内且在所述第四弧形槽114内滑动。Further, referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 , the side of the main body bracket 11 is also provided with a third arcuate groove 113 adjacent to the first arcuate groove 111 , that is, the third arcuate groove 113 . The groove 113 and the first arc-shaped groove 111 are arranged in a direction parallel to the first axis. The first support member 21 is provided with a third arc-shaped arm 211 on a side close to the main body bracket 11. The third arc-shaped arm 211 is received in the third arc-shaped groove 113 and is in the third arc-shaped groove 113. Slide in the arc groove 113. The other side of the main body bracket 11 is also provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove 114 adjacent to the second arc-shaped groove 112, that is, the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 and the second arc-shaped groove 114. The grooves 112 are arranged in a direction parallel to the second axis. The second support member 22 is provided with a fourth arc-shaped arm 221 on a side close to the main body bracket 11. The fourth arc-shaped arm 221 is received in the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 and is in the fourth arc-shaped groove 114. Slide in the arc groove 114.
其中所述第一弧形槽111与所述第三弧形槽113之间具有间隔,所述第二弧形槽112与所述第四弧形槽114之间具有间隔,且所述第一弧形槽111与所述第四弧形槽114相对设置,使所述第一弧形槽111和所述第四弧形槽114沿垂直于所述第一轴的方向排布;所述第二弧形槽112与所述第三弧形槽113相对设置,使所述第二弧形槽112与所述第三弧形槽113也沿垂直于所述第一轴的方向排布,如此所述第一弧形槽111与所述第二弧形槽112在沿平行于所述第一轴的方向上交错排布,所述第三弧形槽113和所述第四弧形槽114也在沿平行于所述第一轴的方向上交错排布。所述第三弧形槽113和所述第四弧形槽114的具体结构也可参照所述第一弧形槽111的描述,在此不再赘述。There is an interval between the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 113, there is an interval between the second arc-shaped groove 112 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 114, and the first arc-shaped groove 111 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are spaced apart. The arcuate groove 111 is arranged opposite to the fourth arcuate groove 114 so that the first arcuate groove 111 and the fourth arcuate groove 114 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first axis; The two arc-shaped grooves 112 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are arranged opposite each other, so that the second arc-shaped groove 112 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 are also arranged in a direction perpendicular to the first axis, so that The first arcuate grooves 111 and the second arcuate grooves 112 are staggered in a direction parallel to the first axis, and the third arcuate grooves 113 and the fourth arcuate grooves 114 They are also staggered in a direction parallel to the first axis. The specific structures of the third arc-shaped groove 113 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 may also refer to the description of the first arc-shaped groove 111 and will not be described again here.
可以理解的是,所述第一支撑件21和所述第二支撑件22均包括支撑面,所述支撑面为平整的表面,用于支撑待支撑的结构件,比如用于支撑柔性显示面板等。所述第三弧形臂211设于所述第一支撑件21上背离所述第一支撑件21的支撑面的表面,所述第四弧形臂221设于所述第二支撑件22上背离所述第二支撑件22的支撑面的表面。而所述第一转动件31位于所述第一支撑件21背离所述第一支撑件21的支撑面的一侧,所述第二转动件32位于所述第二支撑件22背离所述第二支撑件22的支撑面的一侧。It can be understood that both the first support member 21 and the second support member 22 include a support surface, and the support surface is a flat surface used to support a structural member to be supported, such as a flexible display panel. wait. The third arc-shaped arm 211 is provided on the surface of the first support member 21 away from the supporting surface of the first support member 21 , and the fourth arc-shaped arm 221 is provided on the second support member 22 A surface facing away from the supporting surface of the second supporting member 22 . The first rotating member 31 is located on the side of the first supporting member 21 facing away from the supporting surface of the first supporting member 21 , and the second rotating member 32 is located on the side of the second supporting member 22 facing away from the first supporting member 21 . One side of the supporting surface of the two supporting members 22.
参照图10和图6,所述转动机构30还包括第三连接件43和第四连接件44,所述第三连接件43的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件31,所述第三连接件43的另一端与所述联动机构40的一端固定连接,所述第三连接件43的转动轴线与所述第三轴的轴线平行但不重合,如此所述第三连接件43的转动轴心、所述第一转动件31的转动轴心以及所述第一支撑件21的转动轴心平行但不重合。所述第四连接件44的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件32,所述第四连接件44的另一端与所述联动机构40的另一端固定连接,所述第四连接件44的转动轴线与所述第四轴的轴线平行但不重合,如此所述第四连接 件44的转动轴心、所述第二转动件32的转动轴心以及所述第二支撑件22的转动轴心平行但不重合。Referring to Figures 10 and 6, the rotating mechanism 30 also includes a third connecting piece 43 and a fourth connecting piece 44. One end of the third connecting piece 43 is slidably connected to the first rotating piece 31. The other end of the third connecting member 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism 40 , and the rotation axis of the third connecting member 43 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the third shaft. In this way, the third connecting member 43 The rotation axis of , the rotation axis of the first rotating member 31 and the rotation axis of the first supporting member 21 are parallel but not coincident. One end of the fourth connecting member 44 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is fixedly connected to the other end of the linkage mechanism 40 . The rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44 is parallel to but not coincident with the axis of the fourth shaft, so that the rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44, the rotation axis of the second rotating member 32 and the second supporting member 22 The axes of rotation are parallel but not coincident.
所述第三连接件43的所述一端设有第三凸耳,所述第一转动件31远离所述第一支撑件21的一侧设有第三滑动槽312,所述第三凸耳收容于所述第三滑动槽312内且在所述第三滑动槽312内滑动。所述第四连接件44的所述一端设有第四凸耳,所述第二转动件32远离所述第二支撑件22的一侧设有第四滑动槽322,所述第四凸耳收容于所述第四滑动槽322内且在所述第四滑动槽322内滑动。所述第三滑动槽312以及所述第四滑动槽322的具体描述可参照所述第一滑动槽311的描述或者所述第二滑动槽321的描述,在此不再赘述。The one end of the third connecting member 43 is provided with a third lug, and the side of the first rotating member 31 away from the first support member 21 is provided with a third sliding groove 312. The third lug It is received in the third sliding groove 312 and slides in the third sliding groove 312 . A fourth lug is provided at one end of the fourth connecting member 44 , and a fourth sliding groove 322 is provided on a side of the second rotating member 32 away from the second support member 22 . The fourth lug It is received in the fourth sliding groove 322 and slides in the fourth sliding groove 322 . For specific descriptions of the third sliding groove 312 and the fourth sliding groove 322, reference may be made to the description of the first sliding groove 311 or the description of the second sliding groove 321, and will not be described again here.
参照图6和图11,所述转动机构30还包括第一转动轴35和第二转动轴36,所述第一转动轴35与所述第三连接件43固定连接,并与所述联动机构40的所述一端固定连接。所述第二转动轴36与所述第四连接件44固定连接,并与所述联动机构40的所述另一端固定连接。所述固定支架10还包括第一支架12和第二支架13,所述第一支架12位于所述第二支架13和所述主体支架11之间,所述联动机构40位于所述主体支架11和所述第一支架12之间。Referring to Figures 6 and 11, the rotating mechanism 30 also includes a first rotating shaft 35 and a second rotating shaft 36. The first rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the third connecting piece 43 and is connected to the linkage mechanism. Said one end of 40 is fixedly connected. The second rotating shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the fourth connecting piece 44 and to the other end of the linkage mechanism 40 . The fixed bracket 10 also includes a first bracket 12 and a second bracket 13. The first bracket 12 is located between the second bracket 13 and the main body bracket 11. The linkage mechanism 40 is located on the main body bracket 11. and the first bracket 12 .
所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36可转动地连接于所述主体支架11,所述第一转动轴35的转动轴线和所述第二转动轴36的转动轴线均平行于所述第一轴或所述第二轴。所述第一支架12和所述第二支架13套设于所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36。所述第一支架12和所述第二支架13可在所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36上滑动。The first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 are rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11 , and the rotating axes of the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 are both parallel to the first axis or the second axis. The first bracket 12 and the second bracket 13 are sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 . The first bracket 12 and the second bracket 13 can slide on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 .
所述第三连接件43的所述另一端套设于所述第一转动轴35,比如所述第三连接件43的所述另一端设有定位孔,所述第一转动轴35穿过所述第三连接件43的定位孔,且所述第一转动轴35与所述第三连接件43的定位孔过盈配合,使所述第三连接件43的转动能够带动所述第一转动轴35的转动。所述第三连接件43的所述另一端位于所述第一支架12远离所述联动机构40的一侧,且所述第三连接件43的所述另一端在远离所述联动机构40的一侧设有第一凸轮431。The other end of the third connecting member 43 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 35. For example, the other end of the third connecting member 43 is provided with a positioning hole through which the first rotating shaft 35 passes. The positioning hole of the third connecting member 43 , and the first rotation shaft 35 is an interference fit with the positioning hole of the third connecting member 43 , so that the rotation of the third connecting member 43 can drive the first Rotation of the rotating shaft 35. The other end of the third connecting member 43 is located on the side of the first bracket 12 away from the linkage mechanism 40 , and the other end of the third connecting member 43 is on the side away from the linkage mechanism 40 . A first cam 431 is provided on one side.
所述第四连接件44的所述另一端套设于所述第二转动轴36,比如所述第四连接件44的所述另一端设有定位孔,所述第二转动轴36穿过所述第四连接 件44的定位孔,且所述第二转动轴36与所述第四连接件44的定位孔过盈配合,使所述第四连接件44的转动能够带动所述第二转动轴36的转动。所述第四连接件44的所述另一端位于所述第一支架12远离所述联动机构40的一侧,且所述第四连接件44的所述另一端在远离所述联动机构40的一侧设有第二凸轮441。The other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36. For example, the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is provided with a positioning hole through which the second rotating shaft 36 passes. The positioning hole of the fourth connecting member 44 , and the second rotating shaft 36 is an interference fit with the positioning hole of the fourth connecting member 44 , so that the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44 can drive the second Rotation of the rotating shaft 36. The other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is located on the side of the first bracket 12 away from the linkage mechanism 40 , and the other end of the fourth connecting member 44 is on the side away from the linkage mechanism 40 . A second cam 441 is provided on one side.
所述联动机构40包括第一联动件61、第二联动件62和第三联动件63,所述第一联动件61连接于所述第一转动轴35,所述第二联动件62连接于所述第二转动轴36,所述第一联动件61通过所述第三联动件63同步连接于所述第二联动件62以使所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36同步转动。The linkage mechanism 40 includes a first linkage part 61, a second linkage part 62 and a third linkage part 63. The first linkage part 61 is connected to the first rotation shaft 35, and the second linkage part 62 is connected to the first rotation shaft 35. The second rotating shaft 36 and the first linking member 61 are synchronously connected to the second linking member 62 through the third linking member 63 so that the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 Rotate synchronously.
具体地,所述第一联动件61包括第一齿轮,所述第二联动件62包括第二齿轮,所述第三联动件63包括相互啮合的两第三齿轮,其中,两所述第三齿轮可转动地连接于所述主体支架11和所述第一支架12,所述第一齿轮套设于所述第一转动轴35,所述第二齿轮套设于所述第二转动轴36,所述第一齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的一个,所述第二齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的另一个。具体而言,所述第一齿轮上设有定位孔,所述第一转动轴35穿过所述第一齿轮上的定位孔,且所述第一转动轴35与所述第一齿轮的定位孔过盈配合,使所述第一转动轴35的转动能够带动所述第一齿轮的转动。同样地,所述第二齿轮上设有定位孔,所述第二转动轴36穿过所述第二齿轮上的定位孔,且所述第二转动轴36与所述第二齿轮的定位孔过盈配合,使所述第二转动轴36的转动能够带动所述第二齿轮的转动或者所述第二齿轮的转动带动所述第二转动轴36的转动。其中所述第三连接件43的转动轴心、所述第一齿轮的转动轴心以及所述第一转动轴35的转动轴心重合,所述第四连接件44的转动轴心、所述第二齿轮的转动轴心以及所述第二转动轴36的转动轴心重合。Specifically, the first linkage 61 includes a first gear, the second linkage 62 includes a second gear, and the third linkage 63 includes two third gears meshing with each other, wherein the two third gears The gear is rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11 and the first bracket 12. The first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 35, and the second gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36. , the first gear meshes with one of the two third gears, and the second gear meshes with the other of the two third gears. Specifically, the first gear is provided with a positioning hole, the first rotation shaft 35 passes through the positioning hole on the first gear, and the positioning of the first rotation shaft 35 and the first gear is The hole interference fit enables the rotation of the first rotation shaft 35 to drive the rotation of the first gear. Similarly, the second gear is provided with a positioning hole, and the second rotation shaft 36 passes through the positioning hole on the second gear, and the second rotation shaft 36 and the positioning hole of the second gear The interference fit enables the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 to drive the rotation of the second gear or the rotation of the second gear to drive the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 . The rotation axis of the third connecting member 43 , the rotation axis of the first gear and the rotation axis of the first rotation shaft 35 coincide with each other, and the rotation axis of the fourth connecting member 44 and the rotation axis of the first gear 35 coincide with each other. The rotation axis of the second gear coincides with the rotation axis of the second rotation shaft 36 .
通过上述机构件的连接,当所述铰链结构100受到外力的作用由图1的展平状态向图3的折叠状态转换时,以所述第一转动件31受到外力作用为例说明,所述第一转动件31通过所述第三转动件33与所述主体支架11转动连接,当所述第一转动件31受到外力作用时,所述第一转动件31在外力作用下通过所述第三转动件33相对所述主体支架11发生转动。Through the connection of the above-mentioned mechanical components, when the hinge structure 100 is converted from the flat state of FIG. 1 to the folded state of FIG. 3 under the action of an external force, taking the first rotating member 31 being acted upon by an external force as an example, the The first rotating member 31 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11 through the third rotating member 33. When the first rotating member 31 is acted upon by an external force, the first rotating member 31 passes through the third rotating member 33 under the action of an external force. The three rotating members 33 rotate relative to the main body bracket 11 .
所述第三连接件43与所述第一转动件31滑动连接,所述第一转动件31 的转动会带动第三连接件43的转动,使所述第三连接件43相对所述第一转动件31进行位移补偿的滑动。同时所述第一连接件41的一端与所述第一转动件31滑动连接,所述第一连接件41的另一端与所述第一支撑件21转动连接,如此由于所述第三连接件43相对所述第一转动件31的位移补偿滑动,会带动所述第一连接件41的滑动。而所述第一连接件41在受到力的作用,会沿着所述第一转动件31的所述第一滑动槽311滑动,进而带动所述第一支撑件21转动。所述第一支撑件21在所述第一连接件41以及所述第三弧形槽113的作用下,所述第一支撑件21在靠近所述主体支架11的一端绕着所述第一轴转动,在靠近所述第一连接件41的一端会随着所述第一连接件41的移动进行位移补偿。The third connecting member 43 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31. The rotation of the first rotating member 31 will drive the rotation of the third connecting member 43, so that the third connecting member 43 can rotate relative to the first rotating member 31. The rotating member 31 slides for displacement compensation. At the same time, one end of the first connecting member 41 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31 , and the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotationally connected to the first supporting member 21 . Thus, due to the third connecting member The displacement compensation sliding of 43 relative to the first rotating member 31 will drive the sliding of the first connecting member 41 . The first connecting member 41 will slide along the first sliding groove 311 of the first rotating member 31 under the action of force, thereby driving the first supporting member 21 to rotate. Under the action of the first connecting member 41 and the third arc-shaped groove 113 , the first support member 21 surrounds the first support member 21 at an end close to the main body bracket 11 When the shaft rotates, the end close to the first connecting member 41 will perform displacement compensation as the first connecting member 41 moves.
可以理解的是,所述第一支撑件21的一端与所述主体支架11转动连接,所述第一支撑件21的另一端与所述第一连接件41转动连接,而所述第一连接件41的一端与所述第一转动件31滑动连接,同时所述第一连接件41的另一端与所述第一支撑件21转动连接,如此可对所述第一支撑件21的两个转动连接进行自由度约束以及进行位移补偿,使所述铰链结构100的转动更稳定,同时使所述铰链结构100折叠后所述第一支撑件21靠近所述主体支架11的一侧形成避让空间,如图12所示。具体而言,所述第一支撑件21靠近所述主体支架11的一侧与所述第一转动件31之间的间隙小于所述第一支撑件21远离所述主体支架11的一侧与所述第一转动件31之间的间隙。It can be understood that one end of the first support member 21 is rotatably connected to the main body bracket 11, and the other end of the first support member 21 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 41, and the first connecting member 41 is rotatably connected to the first connecting member 41. One end of the first connecting member 41 is slidingly connected to the first rotating member 31, while the other end of the first connecting member 41 is rotationally connected to the first supporting member 21, so that the two first supporting members 21 can be The rotational connection constrains degrees of freedom and compensates for displacement, making the rotation of the hinge structure 100 more stable. At the same time, after the hinge structure 100 is folded, the side of the first support member 21 close to the main bracket 11 forms an avoidance space. , as shown in Figure 12. Specifically, the gap between the side of the first support member 21 close to the main body bracket 11 and the first rotating member 31 is smaller than the gap between the side of the first support member 21 away from the main body bracket 11 and the first rotating member 31 . The gap between the first rotating parts 31.
另外,由于所述第一转动件31带动所述第三连接件43转动,而所述第三连接件43还与所述第一转动轴35固定连接,如此所述第三连接件43的转动会带动所述第一转动轴35的转动。同时所述第一转动轴35还与所述第一联动件61固定连接,如此所述第一转动轴35的转动会带动所述第一联动件61的转动。而所述第一联动件61通过所述第三联动件63同步连接于所述第二联动件62以使所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36同步转动,则所述第一联动件61的转动会带动所述第二联动件62的转动,如此通过所述联动机构40实现所述铰链结构100两边的同步转动。In addition, since the first rotating member 31 drives the third connecting member 43 to rotate, and the third connecting member 43 is also fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 35, the rotation of the third connecting member 43 This will drive the first rotation shaft 35 to rotate. At the same time, the first rotation shaft 35 is also fixedly connected to the first linkage member 61 , so that the rotation of the first rotation shaft 35 will drive the rotation of the first linkage member 61 . And the first linkage 61 is synchronously connected to the second linkage 62 through the third linkage 63 so that the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36 rotate synchronously, then the third The rotation of one linkage member 61 will drive the rotation of the second linkage member 62 , so that the synchronous rotation of both sides of the hinge structure 100 is achieved through the linkage mechanism 40 .
具体而言,所述第二联动件62与所述第二转动轴36固定连接,所述第二联动件62的转动会带动所述第二转动轴36的转动。所述第四连接件44与所 述第二转动轴36固定连接,所述第二转动轴36的转动会带动所述第四连接件44的转动。所述第四连接件44还与所述第二转动件32滑动连接,所述第四连接件44的转动会带动所述第二转动件32的转动。所述第二转动件32的转动会带动所述第二连接件42的转动。具体地,所述第二连接件42的一端与所述第二转动件32滑动连接,同时所述第二连接件42的另一端与所述第二支撑件22转动连接,如此所述第二转动件32的转动会带动所述第二连接件42的滑动。而所述第二连接件42在受到力的作用,会沿着所述第二转动件32的所述第二滑动槽321滑动,进而带动所述第二支撑件22转动。所述第二支撑件22在所述第二连接件42以及所述第四弧形槽114的作用下,所述第二支撑件22在靠近所述主体支架11的一端绕着所述第二轴转动,在靠近所述第二连接件42的一端会随着所述第二连接件42的移动进行位移补偿。Specifically, the second linkage member 62 is fixedly connected to the second rotation shaft 36 , and the rotation of the second linkage member 62 will drive the rotation of the second rotation shaft 36 . The fourth connecting member 44 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 36, and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 36 will drive the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44. The fourth connecting member 44 is also slidingly connected to the second rotating member 32 , and the rotation of the fourth connecting member 44 will drive the rotation of the second rotating member 32 . The rotation of the second rotating member 32 will drive the rotation of the second connecting member 42 . Specifically, one end of the second connecting member 42 is slidingly connected to the second rotating member 32, and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the second supporting member 22. As described in the second The rotation of the rotating member 32 will cause the second connecting member 42 to slide. The second connecting member 42 will slide along the second sliding groove 321 of the second rotating member 32 under the action of force, thereby driving the second supporting member 22 to rotate. Under the action of the second connecting member 42 and the fourth arc-shaped groove 114 , the second supporting member 22 surrounds the second supporting member 22 at an end close to the main body bracket 11 When the shaft rotates, the end close to the second connecting member 42 will perform displacement compensation as the second connecting member 42 moves.
可以理解的是,所述第二支撑件22的一端与所述主体支架11转动连接,所述第二支撑件22的另一端与所述第二连接件42转动连接,而所述第二连接件42的一端与所述第二转动件32滑动连接,同时所述第二连接件42的另一端与所述第二支撑件22转动连接,如此可对所述第二支撑件22的两个转动连接进行自由度约束以及进行位移补偿,使所述铰链结构100的转动更稳定,如此可实现所述铰链结构100双边同步且平稳的转动。同时使所述铰链结构100折叠后所述第二支撑件22靠近所述主体支架11的一侧形成避让空间,如图12所示。具体而言,所述第二支撑件22靠近所述主体支架11的一侧与所述第二转动件32之间的间隙小于所述第二支撑件22远离所述主体支架11的一侧与所述第二转动件32之间的间隙。其中当所述铰链结构100由图2所示的折叠状态向图1所示的展平状态转换时,各机构件的运动原理与所述铰链结构100由展平状态向折叠状态时各机构件的运动原理相同,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that one end of the second support member 22 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11 , and the other end of the second support member 22 is rotationally connected to the second connecting member 42 , and the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the main body bracket 11 . One end of the second connecting member 42 is slidably connected to the second rotating member 32, and the other end of the second connecting member 42 is rotationally connected to the second supporting member 22, so that the two second supporting members 22 can be connected. The rotational connection constrains degrees of freedom and performs displacement compensation to make the rotation of the hinge structure 100 more stable, thus achieving bilateral synchronous and smooth rotation of the hinge structure 100 . At the same time, after the hinge structure 100 is folded, an avoidance space is formed on the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 , as shown in FIG. 12 . Specifically, the gap between the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 and the second rotating member 32 is smaller than the gap between the side of the second support member 22 away from the main body bracket 11 and the side of the second support member 22 close to the main body bracket 11 . The gap between the second rotating parts 32 . When the hinge structure 100 transitions from the folded state shown in FIG. 2 to the flattened state shown in FIG. 1 , the motion principle of each mechanical component is the same as that of each mechanical component when the hinge structure 100 transitions from the flattened state to the folded state. The principle of movement is the same and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,所述铰链结构100还包括定位机构50,所述定位机构50包括定位件51,所述定位件51套设于所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36,所述定位件51靠近所述第三连接件43的一侧设有与所述第一凸轮431相适配的第一凹轮511,所述定位件51靠近所述第四连接件44的一侧设有与所述第二凸轮441相适配的第二凹轮512。Further, the hinge structure 100 also includes a positioning mechanism 50. The positioning mechanism 50 includes a positioning member 51. The positioning member 51 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35 and the second rotation shaft 36. A first concave wheel 511 matching the first cam 431 is provided on the side of the positioning member 51 close to the third connecting member 43 , and a first concave wheel 511 is provided on the side of the positioning member 51 close to the fourth connecting member 44 . There is a second concave wheel 512 adapted to the second cam 441 .
所述定位机构50还包括第一弹性件52和第二弹性件53,其中,所述第 一弹性件52套设于所述第一转动轴35,所述第一弹性件52的一端连接于所述定位件51,所述第一弹性件52的另一端连接于所述第二支架13,所述第二弹性件53套设于所述第二转动轴36,所述第二弹性件53的一端连接于所述定位件51,所述第二弹性件53的另一端连接于所述第二支架13。其中所述定位件51可沿着所述第一转动轴35和所述第二转动轴36进行平移运动,所述第一弹性件52和所述第二弹性件53均处于弹性变形状态。The positioning mechanism 50 also includes a first elastic member 52 and a second elastic member 53, wherein the first elastic member 52 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 35, and one end of the first elastic member 52 is connected to The other ends of the positioning member 51 and the first elastic member 52 are connected to the second bracket 13 . The second elastic member 53 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 36 . The second elastic member 53 One end of the second elastic member 53 is connected to the positioning member 51 , and the other end of the second elastic member 53 is connected to the second bracket 13 . The positioning member 51 can perform translational movement along the first rotation axis 35 and the second rotation axis 36 , and both the first elastic member 52 and the second elastic member 53 are in an elastic deformation state.
可以理解的,所述第一凸轮431和所述第一凹轮511相适配形成凸轮对,所述第二凸轮441和所述第二凹轮512相适配形成凸轮对。以所述第一凸轮431为例,如图13所示,所述第一凸轮431和所述第一凹轮511相适配。当所述第三连接件43和所述第四连接件44进行转动时,所述第三连接件43上的第一凸轮431平面与所述定位件51上的第一凹轮511平面接触,所述第四连接件44上的第二凸轮441平面与所述定位件51上的第二凹轮512平面接触,同时由于所述第一弹性件52和所述第二弹性件53均处于压缩状态,如此可给两对凸轮对施加预紧力,使其凸轮和对应的凹轮紧紧贴合,以使所述铰链结构100在不受外力作用时一直处于展平或折叠状态。尤其地,在所述铰链结构100处于展平状态时,正面放置不会反弹,反面放置不会下垂。It can be understood that the first cam 431 and the first concave wheel 511 are adapted to form a cam pair, and the second cam 441 and the second concave wheel 512 are adapted to form a cam pair. Taking the first cam 431 as an example, as shown in FIG. 13 , the first cam 431 and the first concave wheel 511 are adapted to each other. When the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 rotate, the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 is in plane contact with the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51, The second cam 441 on the fourth connecting member 44 is in plane contact with the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51. At the same time, since the first elastic member 52 and the second elastic member 53 are both in compression, state, in this way, a pre-tightening force can be applied to the two pairs of cams, so that the cams and the corresponding concave wheels fit tightly, so that the hinge structure 100 is always in a flattened or folded state when no external force is exerted. In particular, when the hinge structure 100 is in a flat state, it will not rebound when placed on the front and will not sag when placed on the reverse.
另外,当所述铰链结构100转动时,所述第三连接件43和所述第四连接件44靠近所述第一支架12的一端进行转动时,由于凸轮对的运动以及作用,所述第三连接件43和所述第四连接件44的转动过程受力将会发生变化。通过凸轮对形成的变化,使得所述铰链结构100在弯折到0度至30时能够实现自动闭合,弯折到30度至150度时能够实现自由悬停,弯折到150度至180度时能够自动展平。In addition, when the hinge structure 100 rotates and one end of the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 close to the first bracket 12 rotates, due to the movement and action of the cam pair, the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 rotate. The force received during the rotation of the third connecting member 43 and the fourth connecting member 44 will change. Through the changes formed by the cam pair, the hinge structure 100 can automatically close when bent from 0 to 30 degrees, freely hover when bent from 30 to 150 degrees, and can freely hover when bent from 150 to 180 degrees. It can be automatically flattened.
具体而言,在所述铰链结构100处于展平状态或折叠状态时,所述第三连接件43上的第一凸轮431与所述定位件51上的所述第一凹轮511的曲面相接触,所述第四连接件44上的第二凸轮441与所述定位件51上的所述第二凹轮512的曲面相接触。在所述铰链结构100转动到大约30度左右,所述第三连接件43上的第一凸轮431与所述定位件51上的所述第一凹轮511的平面相接触,所述第四连接件44上的第二凸轮441与所述定位件51上的所述第二凹轮512的平面相接触,实现自由悬停。所述铰链结构100在由自由悬停状态向展 平状态或折叠状态弯折时,凸轮对由平面接触变成曲面接触,此时会受到曲面的切向力,使所述铰链结构100自动展平或自动闭合。Specifically, when the hinge structure 100 is in a flat state or a folded state, the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 is in contact with the curved surface of the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51 . The second cam 441 on the fourth connecting member 44 contacts the curved surface of the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51 . When the hinge structure 100 rotates to about 30 degrees, the first cam 431 on the third connecting member 43 contacts the plane of the first concave wheel 511 on the positioning member 51, and the fourth The second cam 441 on the connecting member 44 contacts the plane of the second concave wheel 512 on the positioning member 51 to achieve free hovering. When the hinge structure 100 is bent from a free hovering state to a flattened state or a folded state, the cam pair changes from flat contact to curved surface contact. At this time, the cam pair will receive a tangential force from the curved surface, causing the hinge structure 100 to automatically expand. Flat or self-closing.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子装置,其包括前述实施例其中之一的铰链结构100,所述电子装置可通过所述铰链结构100进行折叠。所述电子装置包括手机、平板、电脑以及可穿戴电子设备等。An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, which includes the hinge structure 100 of one of the previous embodiments. The electronic device can be folded through the hinge structure 100 . The electronic devices include mobile phones, tablets, computers, wearable electronic devices, etc.
根据上述实施例可知:According to the above embodiments, it can be known that:
本申请提供一种铰链结构和电子装置,铰链结构的固定支架包括主体支架,支撑机构包括位于所述主体支架相对两侧第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的一侧,所述第二支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的另一侧,转动机构包括第一转动件、第二转动件、第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧,所述第一支撑件通过第一连接件连接第一转动件,且所述第一支撑件形成在所述第一转动件的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件通过第二连接件连接第二转动件,且所述第二支撑件形成在所述第二转动件的一侧面上,所述第一转动件通过联动机构连接所述第二转动件,以使所述第一转动件和所述第二转动件同步转动,以实现铰链结构的同步转动。The present application provides a hinge structure and an electronic device. The fixed bracket of the hinge structure includes a main body bracket. The support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support. The first support member is rotatable. Connected to one side of the main body bracket, the second support member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket. The rotation mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second Connecting member, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the one side of the main body bracket, the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first rotating member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket. The support member is connected to the first rotating member through a first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on one side of the first rotating member, and the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through a second connecting member, And the second support member is formed on one side of the second rotating member, and the first rotating member connects the second rotating member through a linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member The rotating parts rotate synchronously to achieve synchronous rotation of the hinge structure.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, each embodiment is described with its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; this field Those of ordinary skill should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions in this application. The scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种铰链结构,其包括:A hinge structure including:
    固定支架,包括主体支架;Fixed bracket, including main bracket;
    支撑机构,包括位于所述主体支架相对两侧第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的一侧,所述第二支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的另一侧;A support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support. The first support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support, and the second support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support. Connected to the other side of the main body bracket;
    转动机构,包括第一转动件、第二转动件、第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧,所述第一支撑件通过所述第一连接件连接所述第一转动件,且所述第一支撑件形成在所述第一转动件的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件通过所述第二连接件连接所述第二转动件,且所述第二支撑件形成在所述第二转动件的一侧面上;The rotating mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket, and the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket. The first supporting member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first supporting member is connected to the first rotating member through the first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on the first On one side of a rotating member, the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through the second connecting member, and the second supporting member is formed on one side of the second rotating member;
    联动机构,所述第一转动件通过所述联动机构连接所述第二转动件,以使所述第一转动件和所述第二转动件同步转动。Linkage mechanism, the first rotating member is connected to the second rotating member through the linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member rotate synchronously.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第一连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第一连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第一支撑件;所述第二连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第二连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第二支撑件。The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member. Support member; one end of the second connecting member is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the second connecting member is rotatably connected to the second supporting member.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第一连接件的所述一端设有第一凸耳,所述第一转动件远离所述主体支架的一侧设有第一滑动槽,所述第一凸耳收容于所述第一滑动槽内且在所述第一滑动槽内滑动;The hinge structure according to claim 2, wherein the one end of the first connecting member is provided with a first lug, and the side of the first rotating member away from the main body bracket is provided with a first sliding groove, The first lug is received in the first sliding groove and slides in the first sliding groove;
    所述第二连接件的所述一端设有第二凸耳,所述第二转动件远离所述主体支架的一侧设有第二滑动槽,所述第二凸耳收容于所述第二滑动槽内且在所述第二滑动槽内滑动。A second lug is provided at one end of the second connecting member, a second sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the main body bracket, and the second lug is received in the second in the sliding groove and slides in the second sliding groove.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的铰链结构,其中,所述转动机构还包括第三转动件和第四转动件,所述第一转动件通过所述第三转动件连接所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件通过所述第四转动件连接所述主体支架的所述另一侧;所述第三转动件的一端可转动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第三转动件的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧;所述第四转动件的一端可 转动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第四转动件的另一端可滑动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧。The hinge structure according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism further includes a third rotating member and a fourth rotating member, the first rotating member is connected to the first rotating member of the main body bracket through the third rotating member. side, the second rotating member is connected to the other side of the main body bracket through the fourth rotating member; one end of the third rotating member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member, and the third rotating member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member. The other end of the three rotating parts is slidably connected to the side of the main body bracket; one end of the fourth rotating part is rotatably connected to the second rotating part, and the other end of the fourth rotating part Slideably connected to the other side of the main body bracket.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第三转动件的所述另一端设置有第一弧形臂,所述主体支架的所述一侧设有第一弧形槽,所述第一弧形臂收容于所述第一弧形槽内且在所述第一弧形槽内滑动;The hinge structure according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the third rotating member is provided with a first arc-shaped arm, and the side of the main body bracket is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, and the The first arc-shaped arm is received in the first arc-shaped groove and slides in the first arc-shaped groove;
    所述第四转动件的所述另一端设置有第二弧形臂,所述主体支架的所述另一侧设有第二弧形槽,所述第二弧形臂收容于所述第二弧形槽内且在所述第二弧形槽内滑动。The other end of the fourth rotating member is provided with a second arc-shaped arm, the other side of the main body bracket is provided with a second arc-shaped groove, and the second arc-shaped arm is received in the second arc-shaped arm. in the arc-shaped groove and slides in the second arc-shaped groove.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的铰链结构,其中,所述主体支架还包括至少一第一限位件和至少一第二限位件,所述第一限位件和所述第二限位件构成所述第一弧形槽,所述第一限位件包括第一弧形面,所述第二限位件包括第二弧形面,所述第一弧形面和所述第二弧形面均面向所述第一弧形臂,以将所述第一弧形臂限位在所述第一弧形槽内。The hinge structure according to claim 5, wherein the main body bracket further includes at least a first limiting member and at least a second limiting member, the first limiting member and the second limiting member constitute The first arc-shaped groove, the first limiting member includes a first arc-shaped surface, the second limiting member includes a second arc-shaped surface, the first arc-shaped surface and the second arc-shaped surface Both surfaces face the first arc-shaped arm to limit the first arc-shaped arm in the first arc-shaped groove.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的铰链结构,其中,所述主体支架的所述一侧还设有与所述第一弧形槽相邻的第三弧形槽,所述第一支撑件靠近所述主体支架的一侧设有第三弧形臂,所述第三弧形臂收容于所述第三弧形槽内且在所述第三弧形槽内滑动;The hinge structure according to claim 5, wherein the side of the main body bracket is further provided with a third arc-shaped groove adjacent to the first arc-shaped groove, and the first support member is close to the A third arc-shaped arm is provided on one side of the main body bracket, and the third arc-shaped arm is received in the third arc-shaped groove and slides in the third arc-shaped groove;
    所述主体支架的所述另一侧还设有与所述第二弧形槽相邻的第四弧形槽,所述第二支撑件靠近所述主体支架的一侧设有第四弧形臂,所述第四弧形臂收容于所述第四弧形槽内且在所述第四弧形槽内滑动。The other side of the main body bracket is also provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove adjacent to the second arc-shaped groove, and the second support member is provided with a fourth arc-shaped groove on one side close to the main body bracket. arm, the fourth arc-shaped arm is received in the fourth arc-shaped groove and slides in the fourth arc-shaped groove.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第一弧形槽与所述第三弧形槽之间具有间隔,所述第二弧形槽与所述第四弧形槽之间具有间隔,且所述第一弧形槽与所述第四弧形槽相对设置,所述第二弧形槽与所述第三弧形槽相对设置。The hinge structure according to claim 7, wherein there is an interval between the first arcuate groove and the third arcuate groove, and there is an interval between the second arcuate groove and the fourth arcuate groove. spaced apart, and the first arc-shaped groove and the fourth arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely, and the second arc-shaped groove and the third arc-shaped groove are arranged oppositely.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的铰链结构,其中,所述转动机构还包括第三连接件和第四连接件,所述第三连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第三连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的一端固定连接;所述第四连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第四连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的另一端固定连接。The hinge structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating mechanism further includes a third connecting piece and a fourth connecting piece, one end of the third connecting piece is slidably connected to the first rotating piece, and the The other end of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism; one end of the fourth connecting piece is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the fourth connecting piece is connected to the linkage mechanism. The other end of the mechanism is fixedly connected.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第三连接件的所述一端设有第三凸耳,所述第一转动件远离所述第一支撑件的一侧设有第三滑动槽,所述第三凸耳收容于所述第三滑动槽内且在所述第三滑动槽内滑动;The hinge structure according to claim 9, wherein the one end of the third connecting member is provided with a third lug, and the side of the first rotating member away from the first supporting member is provided with a third sliding member. groove, the third lug is received in the third sliding groove and slides in the third sliding groove;
    所述第四连接件的所述一端设有第四凸耳,所述第二转动件远离所述第二支撑件的一侧设有第四滑动槽,所述第四凸耳收容于所述第四滑动槽内且在所述第四滑动槽内滑动。A fourth lug is provided at one end of the fourth connecting member, a fourth sliding groove is provided on a side of the second rotating member away from the second support member, and the fourth lug is received in the In the fourth sliding groove and sliding in the fourth sliding groove.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的铰链结构,其中,所述转动机构还包括第一转动轴和第二转动轴,所述第一转动轴与所述第三连接件固定连接,并与所述联动机构的所述一端固定连接;所述第二转动轴与所述第四连接件固定连接,并与所述联动机构的所述另一端固定连接。The hinge structure according to claim 9, wherein the rotating mechanism further includes a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third connecting piece and is connected to the linkage mechanism The one end is fixedly connected; the second rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth connecting piece, and is fixedly connected with the other end of the linkage mechanism.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的铰链结构,其中,所述固定支架还包括第一支架和第二支架,所述第一支架位于所述第二支架和所述主体支架之间,所述联动机构设于所述第一支架和所述主体支架之间,其中,所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴可转动地连接于所述主体支架,所述第一支架和所述第二支架套设于所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴。The hinge structure according to claim 11, wherein the fixed bracket further includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket is located between the second bracket and the main body bracket, and the linkage mechanism is Between the first bracket and the main body bracket, wherein the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis are rotatably connected to the main body bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的铰链结构,其中,所述联动机构包括第一联动件、第二联动件和第三联动件,所述第一联动件连接于所述第一转动轴,所述第二联动件连接于所述第二转动轴,所述第一联动件通过所述第三联动件同步连接于所述第二联动件以使所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴同步转动。The hinge structure according to claim 12, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a first linkage member, a second linkage member and a third linkage member, the first linkage member is connected to the first rotation shaft, and the third linkage member is connected to the first rotation shaft. Two linkage pieces are connected to the second rotation shaft, and the first linkage piece is synchronously connected to the second linkage piece through the third linkage piece to synchronize the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft. Turn.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第一联动件包括第一齿轮,所述第二联动件包括第二齿轮,所述第三联动件包括相互啮合的两第三齿轮,其中,两所述第三齿轮可转动地连接于所述主体支架和所述第一支架,所述第一齿轮套设于所述第一转动轴,所述第二齿轮套设于所述第二转动轴,所述第一齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的一个,所述第二齿轮啮合于两所述第三齿轮中的另一个。The hinge structure according to claim 13, wherein the first linkage includes a first gear, the second linkage includes a second gear, and the third linkage includes two third gears meshing with each other, wherein , the two third gears are rotatably connected to the main body bracket and the first bracket, the first gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second gear is sleeved on the second Rotating shaft, the first gear meshes with one of the two third gears, and the second gear meshes with the other of the two third gears.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第三连接件的所述另一端套设于所述第一转动轴,并设于所述第一支架远离所述联动组件的一侧;所述第四连接件的所述另一端套设于所述第二转动轴,并设于所述第一支架远离所述联动组件的一侧。The hinge structure according to claim 12, wherein the other end of the third connecting member is sleeved on the first rotation shaft and is located on a side of the first bracket away from the linkage component; The other end of the fourth connecting member is sleeved on the second rotation shaft and is located on the side of the first bracket away from the linkage component.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的铰链结构,其中,所述第三连接件的所述另一端在远离所述联动组件的一侧设有第一凸轮,所述第四连接件的所述另一端在远离所述联动组件的一侧设有第二凸轮;The hinge structure according to claim 15, wherein the other end of the third connecting member is provided with a first cam on a side away from the linkage component, and the other end of the fourth connecting member is on A second cam is provided on the side away from the linkage component;
    所述铰链结构还包括定位机构,所述定位机构包括定位件,所述定位件套设于所述第一转动轴和所述第二转动轴,所述定位件靠近所述第三连接件的一侧设有与所述第一凸轮相适配的第一凹轮,所述定位件靠近所述第四连接件的一侧设有与所述第二凸轮相适配的第二凹轮。The hinge structure also includes a positioning mechanism. The positioning mechanism includes a positioning piece. The positioning piece is sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft. The positioning piece is close to the third connecting member. A first concave wheel matching the first cam is provided on one side, and a second concave wheel matching the second cam is provided on a side of the positioning member close to the fourth connecting member.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的铰链结构,其中,所述定位机构还包括第一弹性件和第二弹性件,其中,所述第一弹性件套设于所述第一转动轴,所述第一弹性件的一端连接于所述定位件,所述第一弹性件的另一端连接于所述第二支架,所述第二弹性件套设于所述第二转动轴,所述第二弹性件的一端连接于所述定位件,所述第二弹性件的另一端连接于所述第二支架,所述第一弹性件和所述第二弹性件均处于弹性变形状态。The hinge structure according to claim 16, wherein the positioning mechanism further includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member, wherein the first elastic member is sleeved on the first rotation axis, and the first elastic member One end of the elastic member is connected to the positioning member, the other end of the first elastic member is connected to the second bracket, the second elastic member is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and the second elastic member One end of the second elastic member is connected to the positioning member, and the other end of the second elastic member is connected to the second bracket. Both the first elastic member and the second elastic member are in an elastic deformation state.
  18. 一种电子装置,其包括铰链结构,所述铰链结构包括:An electronic device includes a hinge structure, the hinge structure includes:
    固定支架,包括主体支架;Fixed bracket, including main bracket;
    支撑机构,包括位于所述主体支架相对两侧第一支撑件和第二支撑件,所述第一支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的一侧,所述第二支撑件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的另一侧;A support mechanism includes a first support member and a second support member located on opposite sides of the main body support. The first support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support, and the second support member is rotatably connected to one side of the main body support. Connected to the other side of the main body bracket;
    转动机构,包括第一转动件、第二转动件、第一连接件和第二连接件,所述第一转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述一侧,所述第二转动件可转动地连接于所述主体支架的所述另一侧,所述第一支撑件通过所述第一连接件连接所述第一转动件,且所述第一支撑件形成在所述第一转动件的一侧面上,所述第二支撑件通过所述第二连接件连接所述第二转动件,且所述第二支撑件形成在所述第二转动件的一侧面上;The rotating mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member, a first connecting member and a second connecting member. The first rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket, and the second rotating member is rotatably connected to the side of the main body bracket. The first supporting member is rotatably connected to the other side of the main body bracket, the first supporting member is connected to the first rotating member through the first connecting member, and the first supporting member is formed on the first On one side of a rotating member, the second supporting member is connected to the second rotating member through the second connecting member, and the second supporting member is formed on one side of the second rotating member;
    联动机构,所述第一转动件通过所述联动机构连接所述第二转动件,以使所述第一转动件和所述第二转动件同步转动。Linkage mechanism, the first rotating member is connected to the second rotating member through the linkage mechanism, so that the first rotating member and the second rotating member rotate synchronously.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子装置,其中,所述第一连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第一连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第一支撑件;所述第二连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第 二连接件的另一端可转动地连接于所述第二支撑件。The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein one end of the first connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the other end of the first connecting member is rotatably connected to the first rotating member. Support member; one end of the second connecting member is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the second connecting member is rotatably connected to the second supporting member.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的电子装置,其中,所述转动机构还包括第三连接件和第四连接件,所述第三连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第一转动件,所述第三连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的一端固定连接;所述第四连接件的一端可滑动地连接于所述第二转动件,所述第四连接件的另一端与所述联动机构的另一端固定连接。The electronic device according to claim 18, wherein the rotating mechanism further includes a third connecting member and a fourth connecting member, one end of the third connecting member is slidably connected to the first rotating member, and the The other end of the third connecting piece is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage mechanism; one end of the fourth connecting piece is slidably connected to the second rotating member, and the other end of the fourth connecting piece is connected to the linkage mechanism. The other end of the mechanism is fixedly connected.
PCT/CN2022/114428 2022-08-19 2022-08-24 Hinge structure and electronic device WO2024036654A1 (en)

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JP2021102979A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-15 株式会社ナチュラレーザ・ワン Z-axial hinge device and electronic apparatus using the z-axial hinge device
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CN113404770A (en) * 2021-06-02 2021-09-17 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Hinge, display panel and electronic device
CN113464546A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-10-01 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 Hinge device, hinge mechanism and mobile terminal
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112178040A (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-05 兆利科技工业股份有限公司 Rotating shaft module and folding device using same
JP2021102979A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-15 株式会社ナチュラレーザ・ワン Z-axial hinge device and electronic apparatus using the z-axial hinge device
US20220137675A1 (en) * 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Kem Hongkong Limited Multiaxial hinge device and electronic device using the same
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