WO2024032738A1 - Combustion type electronic smoking device - Google Patents

Combustion type electronic smoking device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032738A1
WO2024032738A1 PCT/CN2023/112354 CN2023112354W WO2024032738A1 WO 2024032738 A1 WO2024032738 A1 WO 2024032738A1 CN 2023112354 W CN2023112354 W CN 2023112354W WO 2024032738 A1 WO2024032738 A1 WO 2024032738A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion chamber
ash discharge
electrode
ash
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/112354
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2024032738A9 (en
Inventor
张奕
Original Assignee
北京知止观心科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京知止观心科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京知止观心科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024032738A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032738A1/en
Publication of WO2024032738A9 publication Critical patent/WO2024032738A9/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F5/00Bowls for pipes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F9/00Accessories for smokers' pipes
    • A24F9/04Cleaning devices for pipes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a combustion electronic cigarette.
  • combustion-type smoking appliances such as pipes need to be manually ignited when used.
  • the soot generated by the burning of smoke materials needs to be frequently handled manually, which is very inconvenient to operate.
  • the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a combustible electronic smoking device to alleviate the existing combustible smoking devices such as pipes in the prior art, which require manual ignition during use. At the same time, the soot generated by the burning of smoke materials needs to be frequently handled manually, and the operation is very cumbersome. Handy technical question.
  • the present disclosure provides a combustion-type electronic cigarette, including a mounting base, a combustion chamber, a driving mechanism and an automatic ignition device.
  • the mounting base has a combustion station and an ash discharge station.
  • the combustion chamber Installed on the mounting base, the combustion chamber is provided with a placement cavity for accommodating smoke materials;
  • the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the combustion chamber, so that the combustion chamber is in the combustion station and the ash discharge Switching between stations;
  • the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the combustion chamber of the combustion station; the soot in the combustion chamber can be discharged at the ash discharge station.
  • the mounting base is provided with an accommodation cavity, and the combustion chamber is located in the accommodation cavity; the mounting base is provided with an ash discharge hole in a portion corresponding to the ash discharge station, and the The ash discharge hole is connected with the accommodation cavity, and the placement cavity can be communicated with the ash discharge hole.
  • the mounting base includes a mounting plate, an outer ring part and a connecting part, the mounting plate is connected to the outer ring part, the connecting part is provided on the mounting plate, and the The connection part is located inside the outer ring part, the combustion chamber is detachably connected to the connection part, the combustion chamber is connected to the connection part to form an annular structure, and the annular structure can be relative to The outer ring part rotates;
  • the combustion station and the ash discharge station are both located on the installation plate.
  • the part of the installation plate corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole.
  • the upper surface of the installation plate is provided with an ash discharge hole.
  • Ash guide channel, the ash discharge hole is set in the One end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough is arranged at an angle, and one end of the bottom of the trough away from the ash discharge hole is higher than the bottom of the trough and is provided with the ash discharge hole. one end.
  • the combustion chamber and the connecting part are connected through a magnetic component.
  • the smoke outlet further includes a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke outlet channel, and the smoke outlet channel is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is installed on the mounting base, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly; the combustion station is formed with Combustion area, the projection of the electrode in the plane of the combustion area is located in the combustion area.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil, and the number of the electrodes is at least one.
  • the electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode is arranged opposite to the second electrode.
  • both the first electrode and the second electrode are located below the combustion chamber, the outline shape of the combustion area is circular, the number of the first electrodes and the third electrode are The number of the two electrodes is multiple, the plurality of first electrodes are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area, and the plurality of second electrodes are radially opposite to the plurality of first electrodes one by one.
  • the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber.
  • both the first electrode and the second electrode are located in the placement cavity
  • the placement cavity has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, and the first opening is located in the placement cavity.
  • a rotating cover is provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the rotating cover can rotate about a hinge axis relative to the combustion chamber, so that the rotating cover opens or closes the second part of the placement cavity. an opening, wherein the axis of the hinge shaft is parallel to the extension direction of the placement cavity.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a housing and an ash bin, and the mounting base, the combustion chamber, the driving mechanism and the automatic ignition device are all installed on the surface of the housing. Internally, the ash bin is removably mounted to the housing.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, and the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is connected to the housing so that the ash in the placement cavity falls into the ash bin.
  • the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism, the thrust mechanism is installed in the housing, and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the placement cavity to move the The ash placed in the cavity is pushed into the ash bin.
  • the thrust mechanism includes a push rod, the push rod is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can be in contact with the inner wall of the placement cavity.
  • the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism.
  • the smoke material is placed in the placement cavity, the driving mechanism drives the combustion chamber to rotate to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material in the combustion chamber to generate smoke. After the smoke material is burned, the soot generated remains in the placement cavity. At this time, the driving mechanism drives the combustion chamber to rotate to the ash discharge station to discharge the soot in the combustion chamber. The whole process does not require manual ignition and ash discharge, and the operation is very convenient.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-base in the combustion electronic cigarette set provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first electrode and the second electrode matching in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification example of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the smoke outlet in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification of the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the appearance of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 11 is another structural schematic diagram of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 12 is another exploded view of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 13 is another exploded view of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure (showing the cigarette part and the nozzle hole);
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the mounting plate and the ash bin frame in the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 15 is an exploded view of another modification of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another appearance of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Icon 100-mounting seat; 110-first sub-seat; 1101-accommodating cavity; 1102-first through hole; 1103-second through hole; 120-second sub-seat; 101-combustion chamber; 1011-placement cavity; 102-driving mechanism; 103-casing; 104-ash bin; 105-ash discharge hole; 106-mounting plate; 107-outer ring; 108-connection part; 1081-connection plate; 109-ash discharge guide groove; 110 -Bracket; 111-first magnetic part; 112-second magnetic part; 113-stop; 114-bottom plate; 115-side plate; 116-combustion zone Domain; 117-rotating cover; 118-hinge shaft; 119-ash drop tube; 201-Tesla coil; 202-electromagnet; 203-first electrode; 204-second electrode; 300-smoke outlet; 301- Smoke outlet channel; 302-core; 303-end cover; 401-push rod; 40
  • Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
  • relative terms such as “upper” and “lower” are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience. For example, according to the drawings, Orientation of the example described. It will be understood that if the icon device were turned upside down, components described as “on top” would become components as “on bottom”. Other relative terms, such as “top”, “bottom”, etc. also have similar meanings.
  • a structure When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed on the other structure, or that the structure is “directly” placed on the other structure, or that the structure is “indirectly” placed on the other structure through another structure. on other structures.
  • this embodiment provides a combustion electronic cigarette, including a mounting base 100, a combustion chamber 101, a driving mechanism 102 and an automatic ignition device.
  • the mounting base 100 has a combustion station and an ash discharge station.
  • the combustion chamber 101 is installed on the mounting base 100, and the combustion chamber 101 is provided with a placement cavity 1011 for containing smoke materials;
  • the driving mechanism 102 is drivingly connected to the combustion chamber 101, so that the combustion chamber 101 is between the combustion station and the ash discharge station.
  • the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the combustion chamber 101 at the combustion station; the soot in the combustion chamber 101 can be discharged at the ash discharge station.
  • the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device will The smoke material is ignited and smoke is produced. After the smoke material is burned, the generated soot remains in the placement cavity 1011. At this time, the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the ash discharge station to discharge the soot in the combustion chamber 101. The whole process does not require manual ignition and ash discharge, and the operation is very convenient.
  • the drive mechanism 102 may be a motor.
  • the placement cavity 1011 is a through hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the combustion chamber 101 .
  • the shape of the cross-section of the through hole is circular. This way, there is no dead space on the inner wall of the placement cavity 1011, which facilitates the removal of soot in the placement cavity 1011.
  • the placement cavity 1011 is a through hole with equal diameter.
  • the placement cavity 1011 may also be a variable-diameter through hole.
  • the diameter of the placement cavity 1011 is determined by the combustion
  • the upper surface of the chamber gradually decreases toward the lower surface. This method helps ensure that more smoke materials are concentrated in the area that can be ignited by the automatic ignition device, thereby ensuring that the smoke materials are fully burned and avoiding waste.
  • the placement cavity 1011 includes an enlarged portion and a constant-diameter through hole. The enlarged portion is close to the upper surface of the combustion chamber 101. This method facilitates adding smoke material into the placement cavity 1011.
  • the equal-diameter through hole is close to the lower surface of the combustion chamber 101. On the surface, equal-diameter through holes are used to receive the smoke emitted from the expanded part.
  • the through hole extends in a vertical direction in such a manner that soot can be discharged from the combustion chamber 101 under its own gravity.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a housing 103 and an ash bin 104.
  • the mounting base 100, the combustion chamber 101, the driving mechanism 102 and the automatic ignition device are all installed on the Inside the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is detachably installed on the housing 103. This method can ensure that the soot falls into the ash bin 104 and prevents the soot from being scattered outside the housing 103.
  • the ash bin 104 is detachably connected to the housing 103, it is easy to clean the ash bin 104 separately for reuse.
  • the ash bin 104 is a box-shaped structure with an open top.
  • the mounting base 100 may be located inside the housing 103 or outside the housing 103 .
  • the driving mechanism 102 can be located inside the housing 103, which can reduce the volume of the product.
  • the side wall of the housing 103 is provided with air inlet holes and heat dissipation holes.
  • the mounting base 100 is provided with a receiving cavity 1101, and the combustion chamber 101 is located in the receiving cavity 1101.
  • the mounting base 100 includes a first sub-base 110 and a second sub-base 120 .
  • the accommodation cavity 1101 is provided in the first sub-base 110 .
  • the first sub-base 110 is provided with a driving mechanism.
  • the first through hole 1102 passes through the power output shaft of the mechanism 102.
  • the first through hole 1102 communicates with the accommodation cavity 1101, so as to facilitate the connection between the power output shaft of the drive mechanism 102 and the combustion chamber 101.
  • the first sub-base 110 is also provided with a second through hole 1103, and the placement cavity 1011 can be aligned with and connected to the second through hole 1103, so as to facilitate adding smoke material into the placement cavity 1011.
  • the second sub-seat 120 is plate-shaped.
  • the second sub-seat 120 and the first sub-seat 110 are fixedly connected through bolts, nuts or other fasteners to limit the combustion chamber 101 to the accommodation cavity 1101.
  • the tobacco material is located in a relatively closed space surrounded by the circumferential side wall of the placement cavity 1011, the upper surface of the second sub-seat 120, and the lower surface of the first sub-seat 110.
  • the placement cavity 1011 is filled with granular smoke materials
  • the automatic ignition device When aligned with the automatic ignition device, it can ensure that the granular smoke material is fully burned in a relatively closed space.
  • the automatic ignition device is turned off. The negative pressure in the relatively closed space can ensure that the burning smoke material is extinguished, thus Save tobacco materials and reduce waste.
  • the combustion chamber 101 has a fan-shaped plate structure.
  • the cigarette material in the placement cavity 1011 can be located on the second sub-seat 120 .
  • the combustion chamber 101 may be made of ceramic. Of course, you can also choose other materials that can protect human health and safety, have insulation, high temperature resistance, and thermal shock resistance.
  • the part of the mounting base 100 corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole 105.
  • the ash discharge hole 105 is connected with the accommodation cavity 1101, and the placement cavity 1011 can be connected with the ash discharge hole 105. Connected.
  • the placement cavity 1011 is connected to the ash discharge hole 105, and the soot in the placement cavity 1011 can be discharged under its own gravity.
  • the ash discharge hole 105 is provided in the second sub-base 120 .
  • the ash bin 104 may be disposed below the second sub-base 120 , and soot falls into the ash bin 104 through the ash discharge hole 105 .
  • combustion chamber 101 when the combustion chamber 101 is in the combustion position, it means that the combustion chamber 101 is in a position where the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with the automatic ignition device, ensuring that the automatic ignition device can burn the smoke material in the placement cavity 1011.
  • the combustion chamber 101 When the combustion chamber 101 is in the ash discharge position, it means that the combustion chamber 101 is in a position where the placement cavity 1011 and the ash discharge hole 105 are connected, ensuring that the soot in the placement cavity 1011 can be discharged from the ash discharge hole 105 .
  • a control module may also be provided, and the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the automatic ignition device and the driving mechanism 102 .
  • the control module may be a micro control unit (MCU) or a programmable logic controller (PLC).
  • the combustion chamber 101 can be located at the combustion station.
  • the second through hole 1103 corresponds to the combustion station.
  • the automatic ignition device is started to ignite the smoke material. ;
  • the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the combustion station for automatic ignition.
  • the device ignites the smoke material placed in the chamber 1011.
  • the initial position refers to other parts of the second sub-base 120 except for the combustion station and the ash discharge station. It should be understood that at this time, the position corresponding to the second through hole 1103 is the initial position.
  • the combustion chamber 101 and the mounting base 100 are detachably connected.
  • the combustion chamber 101 is located outside the mounting base 100 , which makes it easy to connect or separate the combustion chamber 101 from the mounting base 100 .
  • combustion chamber 101 and the mounting base 100 are connected through magnetic attraction.
  • the mounting base 100 includes a mounting plate 106, an outer ring portion 107 and a connecting portion 108.
  • the mounting plate 106 is connected to the outer ring portion 107, and the connecting portion 108 is provided on the mounting plate.
  • 106, and the connecting part 108 is located inside the outer ring part 107.
  • the combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are detachably connected.
  • the combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are connected to form an annular structure.
  • the annular structure can be positioned relative to the outer ring.
  • the part 107 rotates; the combustion station and the ash discharge station are both located on the installation plate 106.
  • the part of the installation plate 106 corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole 105, and the upper surface of the installation plate 106 is provided with an ash discharge guide groove 109.
  • the ash discharge hole 105 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough 109.
  • the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough 109 is inclined, and the end of the trough bottom away from the ash discharge hole 105 is higher than the bottom of the trough.
  • the ash discharge hole 105 is provided one end.
  • the outer ring part 107 is an open ring structure, and the outer ring part 107 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 106 through bolts, nuts or other fasteners.
  • the connecting part 108 is cylindrical as a whole, and the circumferential outer surface of the connecting part 108 It can be adapted to the circumferential inner surface of the outer ring portion 107, and the connecting portion 108 has a fan-shaped gap for accommodating the combustion chamber 101.
  • the combustion chamber 101 is located in the gap and is connected with the connecting portion 108 to form a ring. shape structure.
  • the connecting part 108 is integrally formed with a connecting plate 1081.
  • the connecting plate 1081 is connected to the power output shaft of the driving mechanism 102.
  • the driving mechanism 102 indirectly drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate by driving the connecting part 108.
  • the cross-section of the mounting plate 106 is circular, and the ash discharge guide groove 109 is generally an arc-shaped groove.
  • the driving mechanism 102 first drives the combustion chamber 101 to move to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material in the placement cavity 1011. After the smoke material is burned, the soot remains in the placement cavity 1011. At this time, the drive The mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to move to the ash discharge station so that the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with the ash discharge hole 105. During the movement, part of the soot falls into the ash discharge guide 109. Due to the groove of the ash discharge guide 109 The bottom is inclined, and the end of the trough bottom away from the ash discharge hole 105 is higher than the end of the trough bottom where the ash discharge hole 105 is provided. The soot can move along the ash discharge guide trough 109 to the position of the ash discharge hole 105, and passes through the ash discharge hole 105. The hole 105 falls into the ash bin 104.
  • the connecting plate 1081 can also be integrally provided in the combustion chamber 101.
  • the driving mechanism 102 directly drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate.
  • combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are connected through magnetic parts.
  • the magnetic component includes a first magnetic component 111 and a second magnetic component 112 .
  • the first magnetic component 111 and the second magnetic component 112 attract each other.
  • the combustion chamber 101 has two side walls, and the first magnetic component 111 is disposed on the side walls of the combustion chamber 101; the connecting part 108 also has two side walls, and the second magnetic component 112 is disposed on both sides of the connecting part 108.
  • the combustion chamber 101 is placed at the notch, and the first magnetic component 111 and the second magnetic component 112 attract each other, thereby fixing the combustion chamber 101 on the connecting portion 108 .
  • a bracket 110 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 106 , and the ash bin 104 is slidably connected to the bracket 110 .
  • the bracket 110 is located below the ash discharge hole 105.
  • the bracket 110 includes a guide rail and a stopper 113.
  • the stopper 113 is fixedly connected to the guide rail.
  • the stopper 113 is welded or integrally formed with the guide rail.
  • the ash bin 104 can slide along the guide rail. When the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103 , the ash bin 104 can contact the stopper 113 to prevent the ash bin 104 from being further pushed away from the ash discharge hole 105 .
  • the guide rail includes a bottom plate 114 and two side plates 115.
  • the two side walls are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 114.
  • the stopper 113 and the bottom plate 114 are away from the housing 103. Fixed connection on one side of the mounting hole.
  • the ash bin 104 can slide relative to the bottom plate 114 and the side plate 115. When the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is located on the bottom plate 114.
  • the guide rail includes two symmetrically spaced L-shaped plates.
  • the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is located on the transverse plate of the two L-shaped plates.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a power supply module capable of supplying power to the driving mechanism 102 .
  • the power supply module includes a battery, such as a lithium-ion battery.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly is installed on the mounting base 100, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly.
  • a combustion area 116 is formed at the combustion station, and the electrode is burning The projections in the plane where the area 116 is located are all located in the combustion area 116 .
  • the power supply module supplies power to the electromagnetic coil assembly. After the electromagnetic coil assembly is energized, an arc fire or an ion flame is generated through the electrode, thereby igniting the smoke material located in the combustion area 116 to generate smoke.
  • the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil 201 with at least one electrode.
  • the solenoid assembly also includes an electromagnet 202 .
  • the Tesla coil 201 When the number of electrodes is one, the Tesla coil 201 generates an ion flame through single electrode discharge to fully burn the smoke material.
  • the diameter of the ion flame can reach 5mm and the height can reach 10mm.
  • the cigarette material may be granular cigarette material with a particle size of 1 mm to 2 mm after being crushed.
  • the granular smoke material in the placement cavity 1011 is in a loose state as a whole, and there is no need to compact the smoke material in order to facilitate ignition, thereby ensuring a good combustion effect.
  • the number of electrodes can also be multiple, each of the multiple electrodes can be a single electrode, and the multiple electrodes can also be arranged in pairs. For example, two electrodes arranged in a pair can generate an arc fire and burn the smoke material. combustion.
  • a tungsten needle is integrated on the electrode to adapt to the high temperature environment during the combustion process and avoid melting of the electrode.
  • the electrodes include a first electrode 203 and a second electrode 204 , and the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are arranged oppositely.
  • the polarity of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are opposite, that is, one of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 is a discharge electrode, and the other is a power receiving electrode.
  • the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are arranged opposite each other and can generate arc fire after being energized.
  • Tesla coil 201 Due to the use of Tesla coil 201, compared with ordinary coils, the length and diameter of the arc fire generated are significantly increased, and the combustion power is significantly enhanced, ensuring that the smoke material is burned more fully.
  • both the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are located below the combustion chamber 101, the outline shape of the combustion area 116 is circular, and the number of the first electrodes 203 and the number of the second electrodes 204 is multiple.
  • the plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 116, and the plurality of second electrodes 204 are radially opposite to the plurality of first electrodes 203 one by one.
  • the number of first electrodes 203 is at least one, and the number of second electrodes 204 is equal to the number of first electrodes 203 .
  • This method can ensure that the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 appear in pairs, and are at least one pair.
  • the mounting base 100 has a combustion area 116 , and the projections of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 in the plane of the combustion area 116 are both located in the combustion area 116 .
  • the number of first electrodes 203 and the number of second electrodes 204 are multiple, and the projections of the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located are all located in the combustion area 116 .
  • the combustion area 116 is located on the mounting plate 106, and the projections of the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located are located in the combustion area 116. That is to say, the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 are located in the combustion area 116.
  • the projection of the second electrode 204 in the plane of the combustion area 116 may be located within the combustion area 116 , or may be located at the edge of the combustion area 116 , or part of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 may be located in the combustion area 116 .
  • the in-plane projection is located in the combustion area 116 , and the projection of the other part of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located is located at the edge of the combustion area 116 .
  • This method can ensure that the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 burn the smoke material at the same time, achieve full and even combustion, and reduce combustion dead spots.
  • the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 may be oppositely arranged in a vertical direction, may be arranged oppositely in a horizontal direction, or may be arranged oppositely in an oblique direction.
  • the number of the first electrode 203 and the number of the second electrode 204 may both be one.
  • the dotted line in the figure represents the combustion area 116.
  • the outline shape of the combustion area 116 is circular.
  • a plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area 116.
  • a plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area 116.
  • the two electrodes 204 are diametrically opposed to the plurality of first electrodes 203 one by one.
  • the plurality of first electrodes 203 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 116. In this manner, sufficient and uniform combustion can be achieved and combustion dead spots can be reduced.
  • the number of first electrodes 203 is two.
  • the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber 101 .
  • the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are respectively located at both ends of the placement cavity 1011.
  • the arc fire generated between the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 can cause damage to the placement cavity 1011.
  • the smoke material is burned, which improves the combustion effect.
  • the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are both located in the placement cavity 1011.
  • the placement cavity 1011 has an opposite first opening and a second opening, and the first opening is located above the second opening; the combustion chamber 101 A rotating cover 117 is provided at the bottom, and the rotating cover 117 can rotate around the hinge axis 118 relative to the combustion chamber 101, so that the rotating cover 117 opens or covers the second opening of the placement cavity 1011, wherein the axis of the hinge shaft 118 is consistent with the placement cavity 1011.
  • the extension direction is parallel.
  • the multiple first electrodes 203 are spaced apart along the height direction of the placement cavity 1011 .
  • the multiple second electrodes 204 correspond to the multiple first electrodes 203 one-to-one.
  • the number of first electrodes 203 is four.
  • the plurality of first electrodes 203 can be arranged at uniform intervals along the height direction of the placement cavity 1011, or can be arranged at non-uniform intervals, as long as sufficient and efficient combustion of the smoke material can be ensured.
  • the rotating cover 117 covers the second opening of the placement cavity 1011, that is, the rotating cover 117 seals the bottom of the placement cavity 1011.
  • the rotating cover 117 can be opened to discharge the ash.
  • the number of the first electrode 203 may also be one.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a smoke outlet 300.
  • the smoke outlet 300 is provided with a smoke outlet channel 301.
  • the smoke outlet channel 301 is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
  • the smoke outlet 300 is located above the combustion chamber 101, and the placement cavity 1011 of the combustion chamber 101 can be aligned with and connected to the smoke outlet channel 301. That is to say, when the placement cavity 1011 is located in the automatic ignition device At the ignition position, the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with and connected to the smoke outlet channel 301, and the smoke generated by combustion passes through the smoke outlet channel. 301 is smoked by the user.
  • the smoke outlet 300 has a cavity, and a core 302 is provided in the cavity.
  • the core 302 is provided with grooves or ventilation holes for supplying smoke. pass.
  • the size of the grooves and ventilation holes should be as small as possible, so as to play a preliminary filtering role and prevent soot from being inhaled by the user.
  • a hole is provided in the center of the core 302 for passing the electrode.
  • the smoke outlet 300 also includes an end cover 303 to encapsulate the core 302 in the cavity.
  • the end cap 303 is provided with a hole for the power supply electrode to pass through.
  • the structure of the core body 302 is not limited to the above one, and other forms of core bodies can also be selected according to actual needs.
  • the smoke outlet 300 is disk-shaped, and the smoke outlet channel 301 is provided near the circumferential surface of the smoke outlet 300 .
  • the length direction of the smoke outlet channel 301 is consistent with that of the placement cavity 1011 , so as to facilitate Smoke flows smoothly.
  • the smoke outlet part may be connected to the outer ring part.
  • the automatic ignition device includes an electric heating wire or gas ignition mechanism.
  • the smoke material can be burned through the electric heating wire.
  • the smoke material can be ignited and burned through the gas ignition mechanism.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism.
  • the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is connected to the housing 103 so that the ash in the ash discharge channel falls into the ash bin 104 .
  • the soot can smoothly fall from the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, which reduces the adhesion of soot in the placement cavity 1011 and also improves the discharge efficiency.
  • the smoothness of gray is provided to the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism.
  • the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism.
  • the thrust mechanism is installed in the housing 103 and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the placement cavity 1011 to push the soot in the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104 Inside.
  • the thrust mechanism When ash discharge is required, the thrust mechanism is started so that at least part of the thrust mechanism extends into the ash discharge channel, thereby pushing the soot in the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104, thereby improving the smoothness of the ash discharge and making the ash discharge more efficient. thorough.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette may further include a straight-through ash pipe 119 , which is fixedly installed below the mounting base 100 , and is connected to the ash discharge hole 105 .
  • the ash bin 104 is located below the ash drop pipe 119.
  • the ash bin 104 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the housing 103.
  • the thrust mechanism includes a push rod 401.
  • the push rod 401 is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can contact the inner wall of the placement cavity.
  • the cleaning structure is provided on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401.
  • the cleaning structure includes brushes 402 , and the brushes 402 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the push rod 401 .
  • the push rod 401 moves in the direction of arrow A and enters the ash discharge channel.
  • the brush 402 can clean the soot on the inner wall of the ash discharge channel. net.
  • the cleaning structure may also include a scraper.
  • the material of the scraper may be rubber or silicone.
  • the cleaning structure may also be provided at the end of the push rod 401.
  • the brush 402 is located at the free end of the push rod 401.
  • cleaning structures can also be provided on both the circumferential surface and the end of the push rod 401 at the same time.
  • the cleaning structure includes a brush 402 and a scraper
  • the brush 402 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401, or can be disposed on the free end of the push rod 401
  • the scraper can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401, It can also be set at the free end of the push rod 401.
  • the push rod 401 may be an electromagnetic push rod or an electric push rod.
  • the push rod 401 can also be a piston rod of a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device can be a cylinder or an electric lever.
  • the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism 500 .
  • the vibration mechanism 500 can be installed inside the housing 103 or outside the housing 103 .
  • the vibration mechanism 500 is a vibration motor. During ash discharge, the vibration motor works to accelerate the falling speed of soot.
  • the soot can quickly and smoothly fall directly into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the vibration of the vibration mechanism 500; for another example, the soot can fall directly into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the vibration of the vibration mechanism 500. Quickly and smoothly move along the ash discharge guide channel 109 to the position of the ash discharge hole 105, and fall into the ash bin 104 through the ash discharge hole 105.
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a hopper 600.
  • the hopper 600 is connected to the housing 103.
  • granular smoke materials can be added to the hopper 600.
  • the granular smoke The material falls into the placement cavity 1011 from the discharge port of the hopper 600 .
  • an upper cover (not shown in the figure) may also be provided above the hopper 600 , and the upper cover may be detachably connected to the hopper 600 .
  • the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a suction nozzle hole 700 that is connected with the smoke outlet channel 301.
  • the suction nozzle hole 700 can be provided on the hopper 600.
  • the suction nozzle hole 700 can also be provided on the smoke outlet 300 .

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of smoking devices, and in particular to a combustion type electronic smoking device. The combustion type electronic smoking device comprises a mounting base, a combustion chamber, a driving mechanism and an automatic ignition apparatus, the mounting base having a combustion station and an ash discharging station, the combustion chamber being mounted on the mounting base, and the combustion chamber being provided with a placement cavity used for accommodating a smoking material. The driving mechanism has a transmitting connection with the combustion chamber, so that the combustion chamber switches between the combustion station and the ash discharging station. The automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoking material in the combustion chamber located at the combustion station. Ash in the combustion chamber can be discharged at the ash discharge station. The whole process of using the smoking device does not require manual ignition and ash discharge, and operation is very convenient.

Description

燃烧式电子烟具Combustion electronic smoking device
交叉引用cross reference
本公开要求于2022年08月12日提交的申请号为202210970494.0、名称为“燃烧式电子烟具”的中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用全部并入本文。This disclosure claims priority to the Chinese patent application with application number 202210970494.0 and titled "Combustion Electronic Smoking Set" submitted on August 12, 2022. The entire content of this Chinese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种燃烧式电子烟具。The present disclosure relates to a combustion electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,烟斗等燃烧式的吸烟器具在使用时需要手动点火,同时烟料燃烧产生的烟灰需要经常手动处理,操作非常不方便。In the related art, combustion-type smoking appliances such as pipes need to be manually ignited when used. At the same time, the soot generated by the burning of smoke materials needs to be frequently handled manually, which is very inconvenient to operate.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in the Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the context of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种燃烧式电子烟具,以缓解现有技术中存在的烟斗等燃烧式的吸烟器具在使用时需要手动点火,同时烟料燃烧产生的烟灰需要经常手动处理,操作非常不方便的技术问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a combustible electronic smoking device to alleviate the existing combustible smoking devices such as pipes in the prior art, which require manual ignition during use. At the same time, the soot generated by the burning of smoke materials needs to be frequently handled manually, and the operation is very cumbersome. Handy technical question.
根据本公开的一个方面,本公开提供了一种燃烧式电子烟具,包括安装座、燃烧室、驱动机构和自动点火装置,所述安装座具有燃烧工位和排灰工位,所述燃烧室安装于所述安装座,所述燃烧室设置有用于容纳烟料的放置腔;所述驱动机构与所述燃烧室传动连接,以使所述燃烧室在所述燃烧工位和所述排灰工位之间切换;所述自动点火装置用于将处于所述燃烧工位的燃烧室内的烟料点燃;所述燃烧室内的烟灰能够在所述排灰工位排出。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the present disclosure provides a combustion-type electronic cigarette, including a mounting base, a combustion chamber, a driving mechanism and an automatic ignition device. The mounting base has a combustion station and an ash discharge station. The combustion chamber Installed on the mounting base, the combustion chamber is provided with a placement cavity for accommodating smoke materials; the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the combustion chamber, so that the combustion chamber is in the combustion station and the ash discharge Switching between stations; the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the combustion chamber of the combustion station; the soot in the combustion chamber can be discharged at the ash discharge station.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述安装座设置有容纳腔,所述燃烧室位于所述容纳腔内;所述安装座对应于所述排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔,所述排灰孔与所述容纳腔连通,所述放置腔能够与所述排灰孔连通。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mounting base is provided with an accommodation cavity, and the combustion chamber is located in the accommodation cavity; the mounting base is provided with an ash discharge hole in a portion corresponding to the ash discharge station, and the The ash discharge hole is connected with the accommodation cavity, and the placement cavity can be communicated with the ash discharge hole.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述安装座包括安装板、外环部和连接部,所述安装板与所述外环部连接,所述连接部设置在所述安装板上,且所述连接部位于所述外环部的内部,所述燃烧室与所述连接部可拆卸连接,所述燃烧室与所述连接部相连接,以形成环状结构,所述环状结构能够相对于所述外环部旋转;According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the mounting base includes a mounting plate, an outer ring part and a connecting part, the mounting plate is connected to the outer ring part, the connecting part is provided on the mounting plate, and the The connection part is located inside the outer ring part, the combustion chamber is detachably connected to the connection part, the combustion chamber is connected to the connection part to form an annular structure, and the annular structure can be relative to The outer ring part rotates;
所述燃烧工位和所述排灰工位均位于所述安装板,所述安装板的对应于所述排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔,所述安装板的上表面设置有排灰导槽,所述排灰孔设置在所述 排灰导槽的槽底的一端,所述排灰导槽的槽底倾斜设置,且所述槽底的远离所述排灰孔的一端高于所述槽底的设置有所述排灰孔的一端。The combustion station and the ash discharge station are both located on the installation plate. The part of the installation plate corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole. The upper surface of the installation plate is provided with an ash discharge hole. Ash guide channel, the ash discharge hole is set in the One end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough is arranged at an angle, and one end of the bottom of the trough away from the ash discharge hole is higher than the bottom of the trough and is provided with the ash discharge hole. one end.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述燃烧室与所述连接部通过磁性件连接。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the combustion chamber and the connecting part are connected through a magnetic component.
根据本公开的一个实施例,还包括出烟部,所述出烟部设置有出烟通道,所述出烟通道与所述自动点火装置的点火位置连通。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the smoke outlet further includes a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke outlet channel, and the smoke outlet channel is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极,所述电磁线圈组件安装于所述安装座,所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接;所述燃烧工位形成有燃烧区域,所述电极在所述燃烧区域所在平面内的投影均位于所述燃烧区域。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode. The electromagnetic coil assembly is installed on the mounting base, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly; the combustion station is formed with Combustion area, the projection of the electrode in the plane of the combustion area is located in the combustion area.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈,所述电极的数量至少为一个。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil, and the number of the electrodes is at least one.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述电极包括第一电极和第二电极,所述第一电极与所述第二电极相对设置。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electrode includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode is arranged opposite to the second electrode.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述燃烧室的下方,所述燃烧区域的轮廓形状为圆形,所述第一电极的数量和所述第二电极的数量均为多个,多个所述第一电极沿所述燃烧区域的周向间隔设置,多个所述第二电极与多个所述第一电极一一径向相对。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first electrode and the second electrode are located below the combustion chamber, the outline shape of the combustion area is circular, the number of the first electrodes and the third electrode are The number of the two electrodes is multiple, the plurality of first electrodes are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area, and the plurality of second electrodes are radially opposite to the plurality of first electrodes one by one.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第一电极与所述第二电极分别位于所述燃烧室的两侧。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述放置腔内,所述放置腔具有相对的第一开口和第二开口,所述第一开口位于所述第二开口的上方;所述燃烧室的底部设置有旋转盖,所述旋转盖能够相对于所述燃烧室绕铰接轴旋转,以使所述旋转盖打开或盖合所述放置腔的第二开口,其中,所述铰接轴的轴线与所述放置腔的延伸方向平行。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, both the first electrode and the second electrode are located in the placement cavity, the placement cavity has a first opening and a second opening opposite to each other, and the first opening is located in the placement cavity. Above the second opening; a rotating cover is provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the rotating cover can rotate about a hinge axis relative to the combustion chamber, so that the rotating cover opens or closes the second part of the placement cavity. an opening, wherein the axis of the hinge shaft is parallel to the extension direction of the placement cavity.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述燃烧式电子烟具还包括壳体和灰仓,所述安装座、所述燃烧室、所述驱动机构和所述自动点火装置均安装于所述壳体的内部,所述灰仓可拆卸地安装于所述壳体。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a housing and an ash bin, and the mounting base, the combustion chamber, the driving mechanism and the automatic ignition device are all installed on the surface of the housing. Internally, the ash bin is removably mounted to the housing.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述燃烧式电子烟具还包括辅助排灰机构,所述辅助排灰机构与所述壳体连接,使所述放置腔内的烟灰落入所述灰仓内。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, and the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is connected to the housing so that the ash in the placement cavity falls into the ash bin.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述辅助排灰机构包括推力机构,所述推力机构安装于所述壳体内,且所述推力机构的至少部分能够伸入所述放置腔内,以将所述放置腔内的烟灰推入所述灰仓内。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism, the thrust mechanism is installed in the housing, and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the placement cavity to move the The ash placed in the cavity is pushed into the ash bin.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述推力机构包括推杆,所述推杆设置有清扫结构,所述清扫结构能够与所述放置腔的内壁相接触。According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the thrust mechanism includes a push rod, the push rod is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can be in contact with the inner wall of the placement cavity.
根据本公开的一个实施例,所述辅助排灰机构为振动机构。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism.
本公开的有益效果主要在于:The beneficial effects of this disclosure mainly include:
本公开提供的燃烧式电子烟具,在使用时,将烟料放置在放置腔内,驱动机构驱动燃烧室转动至燃烧工位,自动点火装置将燃烧室内的烟料点燃,产生烟气。烟料燃烧完毕之后,所产生的烟灰留存在放置腔内,此时,驱动机构驱动燃烧室转动至排灰工位,以将燃烧室内的烟灰排出。整个过程无需手动点火和排灰,操作非常方便。When using the combustion electronic cigarette set provided by the present disclosure, the smoke material is placed in the placement cavity, the driving mechanism drives the combustion chamber to rotate to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material in the combustion chamber to generate smoke. After the smoke material is burned, the soot generated remains in the placement cavity. At this time, the driving mechanism drives the combustion chamber to rotate to the ash discharge station to discharge the soot in the combustion chamber. The whole process does not require manual ignition and ash discharge, and the operation is very convenient.
本公开中通过以下参照附图对优选实施例的说明,本公开的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点将更加明显。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施方式,本公开的上述和其它特征及优点将变得更加明显。The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by describing in detail example embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具中的第一子座的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sub-base in the combustion electronic cigarette set provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例中的第一电极和第二电极相配合的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first electrode and the second electrode matching in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例中的第一电极和第二电极相配合的一种变形例的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例中的第一电极和第二电极相配合的另一种变形例的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification example of the cooperation between the first electrode and the second electrode in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例中的出烟部的分解图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the smoke outlet in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的一种变形例的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a modification of the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的另一种变形例的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another modification of the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的外观结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the appearance of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的另一种结构示意图;Figure 11 is another structural schematic diagram of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的另一种分解图;Figure 12 is another exploded view of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的另一种分解图(示出出烟部和吸嘴孔);Figure 13 is another exploded view of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure (showing the cigarette part and the nozzle hole);
图14为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具中的安装板与灰仓架相配合的结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the mounting plate and the ash bin frame in the combustion electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的又一种变形例的分解图;Figure 15 is an exploded view of another modification of the combustion electronic smoking device provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图16为本公开实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具的另一种外观结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another appearance of a combustion electronic cigarette provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图标:100-安装座;110-第一子座;1101-容纳腔;1102-第一通孔;1103-第二通孔;120-第二子座;101-燃烧室;1011-放置腔;102-驱动机构;103-壳体;104-灰仓;105-排灰孔;106-安装板;107-外环部;108-连接部;1081-连接板;109-排灰导槽;110-支架;111-第一磁性件;112-第二磁性件;113-止挡部;114-底板;115-侧板;116-燃烧区 域;117-旋转盖;118-铰接轴;119-落灰管;201-特斯拉线圈;202-电磁铁;203-第一电极;204-第二电极;300-出烟部;301-出烟通道;302-芯体;303-端盖;401-推杆;402-毛刷;500-振动机构;600-料斗;700-吸嘴孔。Icon: 100-mounting seat; 110-first sub-seat; 1101-accommodating cavity; 1102-first through hole; 1103-second through hole; 120-second sub-seat; 101-combustion chamber; 1011-placement cavity; 102-driving mechanism; 103-casing; 104-ash bin; 105-ash discharge hole; 106-mounting plate; 107-outer ring; 108-connection part; 1081-connection plate; 109-ash discharge guide groove; 110 -Bracket; 111-first magnetic part; 112-second magnetic part; 113-stop; 114-bottom plate; 115-side plate; 116-combustion zone Domain; 117-rotating cover; 118-hinge shaft; 119-ash drop tube; 201-Tesla coil; 202-electromagnet; 203-first electrode; 204-second electrode; 300-smoke outlet; 301- Smoke outlet channel; 302-core; 303-end cover; 401-push rod; 402-brush; 500-vibration mechanism; 600-hopper; 700-nozzle hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式。虽然本说明书中使用相对性的用语,例如“上”、“下”来描述图标的一个组件对于另一组件的相对关系,但是这些术语用于本说明书中仅出于方便,例如根据附图中所述的示例的方向。能理解的是,如果将图标的装置翻转使其上下颠倒,则所叙述在“上”的组件将会成为在“下”的组件。其他相对性的用语,例如“顶”、“底”等也作具有类似含义。当某结构在其它结构“上”时,有可能是指某结构一体形成于其它结构上,或指某结构“直接”设置在其它结构上,或指某结构通过另一结构“间接”设置在其它结构上。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Although relative terms, such as “upper” and “lower” are used in this specification to describe the relative relationship of one component of an icon to another component, these terms are used in this specification only for convenience. For example, according to the drawings, Orientation of the example described. It will be understood that if the icon device were turned upside down, components described as "on top" would become components as "on bottom". Other relative terms, such as "top", "bottom", etc. also have similar meanings. When a structure is "on" another structure, it may mean that the structure is integrally formed on the other structure, or that the structure is "directly" placed on the other structure, or that the structure is "indirectly" placed on the other structure through another structure. on other structures.
用语“一个”、“一”、“该”和“所述”用以表示存在一个或多个要素/组成部分/等;用语“包括”和“具有”用以表示开放式的包括在内的意思并且是指除了列出的要素/组成部分/等之外还可存在另外的要素/组成部分/等;用语“第一”、“第二”等仅作为标记使用,不是对其对象的数量限制。The terms "a", "an", "the" and "said" are used to indicate the existence of one or more elements/components/etc.; the terms "include" and "have" are used to indicate an open-ended inclusion. means and implies that there may be further elements/components/etc. in addition to the listed elements/components/etc.; the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only as markers and not as to the quantity of their object limit.
参见图1至图16所示,本实施例提供了一种燃烧式电子烟具,包括安装座100、燃烧室101、驱动机构102和自动点火装置,安装座100具有燃烧工位和排灰工位,燃烧室101安装于安装座100,燃烧室101设置有用于容纳烟料的放置腔1011;驱动机构102与燃烧室101传动连接,以使燃烧室101在燃烧工位和排灰工位之间切换;自动点火装置用于将处于燃烧工位的燃烧室101内的烟料点燃;燃烧室101内的烟灰能够在排灰工位排出。Referring to Figures 1 to 16, this embodiment provides a combustion electronic cigarette, including a mounting base 100, a combustion chamber 101, a driving mechanism 102 and an automatic ignition device. The mounting base 100 has a combustion station and an ash discharge station. , the combustion chamber 101 is installed on the mounting base 100, and the combustion chamber 101 is provided with a placement cavity 1011 for containing smoke materials; the driving mechanism 102 is drivingly connected to the combustion chamber 101, so that the combustion chamber 101 is between the combustion station and the ash discharge station. Switch; the automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the combustion chamber 101 at the combustion station; the soot in the combustion chamber 101 can be discharged at the ash discharge station.
基于该结构,本实施例提供的燃烧式电子烟具,在使用时,将烟料放置在放置腔1011内,驱动机构102驱动燃烧室101转动至燃烧工位,自动点火装置将放置腔1011内的烟料点燃,产生烟气。烟料燃烧完毕之后,所产生的烟灰留存在放置腔1011内,此时,驱动机构102驱动燃烧室101转动至排灰工位,以将燃烧室101内的烟灰排出。整个过程无需手动点火和排灰,操作非常方便。Based on this structure, when using the combustion electronic cigarette provided by this embodiment, smoke material is placed in the placement cavity 1011, the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device will The smoke material is ignited and smoke is produced. After the smoke material is burned, the generated soot remains in the placement cavity 1011. At this time, the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the ash discharge station to discharge the soot in the combustion chamber 101. The whole process does not require manual ignition and ash discharge, and the operation is very convenient.
在一些实施例中,驱动机构102可以为电机。In some embodiments, the drive mechanism 102 may be a motor.
在一个实施例中,参见图2和图12所示,放置腔1011为贯穿燃烧室101上下表面的通孔。示例性的,通孔的横截面的形状为圆形,这样的方式使得放置腔1011内壁无死角,便于清除放置腔1011内的烟灰。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 12 , the placement cavity 1011 is a through hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the combustion chamber 101 . For example, the shape of the cross-section of the through hole is circular. This way, there is no dead space on the inner wall of the placement cavity 1011, which facilitates the removal of soot in the placement cavity 1011.
示例性的,放置腔1011为等径通孔。For example, the placement cavity 1011 is a through hole with equal diameter.
需要说明的是,放置腔1011也可以为变径通孔,例如,放置腔1011的直径由燃烧 室的上表面向下表面逐渐减小,这样的方式有利于保证更多的烟料集中落在能够被自动点火装置点燃的区域内,从而保证烟料充分燃烧,避免浪费。又如,放置腔1011包括扩口部和等径通孔,扩口部靠近燃烧室101的上表面,这样的方式便于向放置腔1011内添加烟料,等径通孔靠近燃烧室101的下表面,等径通孔用于承接从扩口部排放的烟料。It should be noted that the placement cavity 1011 may also be a variable-diameter through hole. For example, the diameter of the placement cavity 1011 is determined by the combustion The upper surface of the chamber gradually decreases toward the lower surface. This method helps ensure that more smoke materials are concentrated in the area that can be ignited by the automatic ignition device, thereby ensuring that the smoke materials are fully burned and avoiding waste. As another example, the placement cavity 1011 includes an enlarged portion and a constant-diameter through hole. The enlarged portion is close to the upper surface of the combustion chamber 101. This method facilitates adding smoke material into the placement cavity 1011. The equal-diameter through hole is close to the lower surface of the combustion chamber 101. On the surface, equal-diameter through holes are used to receive the smoke emitted from the expanded part.
在一些实施例中,通孔沿竖直方向延伸,这样的方式便于烟灰在自身重力作用下从燃烧室101内排出。In some embodiments, the through hole extends in a vertical direction in such a manner that soot can be discharged from the combustion chamber 101 under its own gravity.
在一个实施例中,参见图8、图10和图15所示,燃烧式电子烟具还包括壳体103和灰仓104,安装座100、燃烧室101、驱动机构102和自动点火装置均安装于壳体103的内部,灰仓104可拆卸地安装于壳体103。这样的方式能够保证烟灰落入灰仓104内,防止烟灰散落到壳体103外部,同时,由于灰仓104与壳体103可拆卸连接,便于单独对灰仓104进行清理,以便于重复使用。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 8, 10 and 15, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a housing 103 and an ash bin 104. The mounting base 100, the combustion chamber 101, the driving mechanism 102 and the automatic ignition device are all installed on the Inside the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is detachably installed on the housing 103. This method can ensure that the soot falls into the ash bin 104 and prevents the soot from being scattered outside the housing 103. At the same time, since the ash bin 104 is detachably connected to the housing 103, it is easy to clean the ash bin 104 separately for reuse.
示例性的,灰仓104为顶部开口的盒状结构。Exemplarily, the ash bin 104 is a box-shaped structure with an open top.
示例性的,安装座100可以位于壳体103的内部,也可以位于壳体103的外部。驱动机构102可以位于壳体103的内部,这样的方式能够减小产品的体积。壳体103的侧壁设置有进气孔和散热孔。For example, the mounting base 100 may be located inside the housing 103 or outside the housing 103 . The driving mechanism 102 can be located inside the housing 103, which can reduce the volume of the product. The side wall of the housing 103 is provided with air inlet holes and heat dissipation holes.
在一种可能的设计中,安装座100设置有容纳腔1101,燃烧室101位于容纳腔1101内。In one possible design, the mounting base 100 is provided with a receiving cavity 1101, and the combustion chamber 101 is located in the receiving cavity 1101.
示例性的,参见图2和图3所示,安装座100包括第一子座110和第二子座120,容纳腔1101设置在第一子座110,第一子座110设置有用于供驱动机构102的动力输出轴穿过的第一通孔1102,第一通孔1102与容纳腔1101连通,以便于驱动机构102的动力输出轴与燃烧室101连接。第一子座110还设置有第二通孔1103,放置腔1011能够与第二通孔1103对准并连通,以便于向放置腔1011内添加烟料。第二子座120呈板状,第二子座120与第一子座110通过螺栓螺母或其他紧固件固定连接,将燃烧室101限位于容纳腔1101内。烟料位于放置腔1011的周向侧壁与第二子座120的上表面以及第一子座110的下表面所围成的相对密闭的空间内,当装有颗粒状烟料的放置腔1011与自动点火装置对准时,能够保证颗粒状烟料在相对密闭的空间内充分燃烧,当不抽烟时,关闭自动点火装置,该相对密闭的空间内的负压能够保证燃烧的烟料熄灭,从而节约了烟料,减少浪费。Illustratively, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the mounting base 100 includes a first sub-base 110 and a second sub-base 120 . The accommodation cavity 1101 is provided in the first sub-base 110 . The first sub-base 110 is provided with a driving mechanism. The first through hole 1102 passes through the power output shaft of the mechanism 102. The first through hole 1102 communicates with the accommodation cavity 1101, so as to facilitate the connection between the power output shaft of the drive mechanism 102 and the combustion chamber 101. The first sub-base 110 is also provided with a second through hole 1103, and the placement cavity 1011 can be aligned with and connected to the second through hole 1103, so as to facilitate adding smoke material into the placement cavity 1011. The second sub-seat 120 is plate-shaped. The second sub-seat 120 and the first sub-seat 110 are fixedly connected through bolts, nuts or other fasteners to limit the combustion chamber 101 to the accommodation cavity 1101. The tobacco material is located in a relatively closed space surrounded by the circumferential side wall of the placement cavity 1011, the upper surface of the second sub-seat 120, and the lower surface of the first sub-seat 110. When the placement cavity 1011 is filled with granular smoke materials When aligned with the automatic ignition device, it can ensure that the granular smoke material is fully burned in a relatively closed space. When not smoking, the automatic ignition device is turned off. The negative pressure in the relatively closed space can ensure that the burning smoke material is extinguished, thus Save tobacco materials and reduce waste.
燃烧室101的结构有多种,示例性的,参见图2所示,燃烧室101呈扇形板状结构。当放置腔1011与自动点火装置错开时,放置腔1011内的烟料能够位于第二子座120上。There are various structures of the combustion chamber 101. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the combustion chamber 101 has a fan-shaped plate structure. When the placement cavity 1011 is staggered with the automatic ignition device, the cigarette material in the placement cavity 1011 can be located on the second sub-seat 120 .
示例性的,燃烧室101的材质可以为陶瓷。当然,也可以选择其他能够保障人体健康安全、具有绝缘、耐高温以及耐热冲击等性能的材质。For example, the combustion chamber 101 may be made of ceramic. Of course, you can also choose other materials that can protect human health and safety, have insulation, high temperature resistance, and thermal shock resistance.
在该可能的设计中,参见图2所示,安装座100对应于排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔105,排灰孔105与容纳腔1101连通,放置腔1011能够与排灰孔105连通。 In this possible design, as shown in Figure 2, the part of the mounting base 100 corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole 105. The ash discharge hole 105 is connected with the accommodation cavity 1101, and the placement cavity 1011 can be connected with the ash discharge hole 105. Connected.
当驱动机构102驱动燃烧室101转动至排灰工位时,放置腔1011与排灰孔105连通,放置腔1011内的烟灰能够在自身重力作用下排出。When the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the ash discharge station, the placement cavity 1011 is connected to the ash discharge hole 105, and the soot in the placement cavity 1011 can be discharged under its own gravity.
在一些实施例中,排灰孔105设置在第二子座120。示例性的,灰仓104可以设置在第二子座120的下方,烟灰经过排灰孔105落入灰仓104内。In some embodiments, the ash discharge hole 105 is provided in the second sub-base 120 . For example, the ash bin 104 may be disposed below the second sub-base 120 , and soot falls into the ash bin 104 through the ash discharge hole 105 .
应当理解的是,燃烧室101处于燃烧工位是指燃烧室101处于放置腔1011与自动点火装置对准的位置,保证自动点火装置能够对放置腔1011内的烟料进行燃烧。燃烧室101处于排灰工位是指燃烧室101处于放置腔1011与排灰孔105连通的位置,保证放置腔1011内的烟灰能够从排灰孔105排出。It should be understood that when the combustion chamber 101 is in the combustion position, it means that the combustion chamber 101 is in a position where the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with the automatic ignition device, ensuring that the automatic ignition device can burn the smoke material in the placement cavity 1011. When the combustion chamber 101 is in the ash discharge position, it means that the combustion chamber 101 is in a position where the placement cavity 1011 and the ash discharge hole 105 are connected, ensuring that the soot in the placement cavity 1011 can be discharged from the ash discharge hole 105 .
在一些实施例中,还可以设置控制模块,控制模块用于控制自动点火装置和驱动机构102的开启与关闭。示例性的,控制模块可以为微控制单元(MCU),也可以为可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)。In some embodiments, a control module may also be provided, and the control module is used to control the opening and closing of the automatic ignition device and the driving mechanism 102 . For example, the control module may be a micro control unit (MCU) or a programmable logic controller (PLC).
需要说明的是,在添加烟料时,燃烧室101可以位于燃烧工位,此时,第二通孔1103与燃烧工位相对应,在需要点燃烟料时,启动自动点火装置,将烟料点燃;在不需要点燃烟料时,则关闭自动点火装置。在添加烟料时,燃烧室101也可以不在燃烧工位,也就是说,可以先在初始位置向放置腔1011内添加烟料,然后驱动机构102驱动燃烧室101转动至燃烧工位,自动点火装置将放置腔1011内的烟料点燃。其中,初始位置是指第二子座120上除了燃烧工位和排灰工位之外的其他部分,应当理解的是,此时,第二通孔1103所对应的位置为初始位置。It should be noted that when adding smoke material, the combustion chamber 101 can be located at the combustion station. At this time, the second through hole 1103 corresponds to the combustion station. When the smoke material needs to be ignited, the automatic ignition device is started to ignite the smoke material. ; When there is no need to ignite the smoke, turn off the automatic ignition device. When adding smoke material, the combustion chamber 101 may not be in the combustion station. That is to say, smoke material may be added into the placement cavity 1011 at the initial position, and then the driving mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate to the combustion station for automatic ignition. The device ignites the smoke material placed in the chamber 1011. The initial position refers to other parts of the second sub-base 120 except for the combustion station and the ash discharge station. It should be understood that at this time, the position corresponding to the second through hole 1103 is the initial position.
在另一种可能的设计中,燃烧室101与安装座100可拆卸连接。示例性的,参见图11所示,燃烧室101位于安装座100的外部,这样的方式便于将燃烧室101与安装座100连接或分离。In another possible design, the combustion chamber 101 and the mounting base 100 are detachably connected. For example, as shown in FIG. 11 , the combustion chamber 101 is located outside the mounting base 100 , which makes it easy to connect or separate the combustion chamber 101 from the mounting base 100 .
示例性的,燃烧室101与安装座100通过磁吸方式相连接。Exemplarily, the combustion chamber 101 and the mounting base 100 are connected through magnetic attraction.
在该另一种可能的设计中,参见图12所示,安装座100包括安装板106、外环部107和连接部108,安装板106与外环部107连接,连接部108设置在安装板106上,且连接部108位于外环部107的内部,燃烧室101与连接部108可拆卸连接,燃烧室101与连接部108相连接,以形成环状结构,环状结构能够相对于外环部107旋转;燃烧工位和排灰工位均位于安装板106,安装板106对应于排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔105,安装板106的上表面设置有排灰导槽109,排灰孔105设置在排灰导槽109的槽底的一端,排灰导槽109的槽底倾斜设置,且槽底的远离排灰孔105的一端高于槽底的设置有排灰孔105的一端。In this other possible design, as shown in Figure 12, the mounting base 100 includes a mounting plate 106, an outer ring portion 107 and a connecting portion 108. The mounting plate 106 is connected to the outer ring portion 107, and the connecting portion 108 is provided on the mounting plate. 106, and the connecting part 108 is located inside the outer ring part 107. The combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are detachably connected. The combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are connected to form an annular structure. The annular structure can be positioned relative to the outer ring. The part 107 rotates; the combustion station and the ash discharge station are both located on the installation plate 106. The part of the installation plate 106 corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole 105, and the upper surface of the installation plate 106 is provided with an ash discharge guide groove 109. The ash discharge hole 105 is arranged at one end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough 109. The bottom of the ash discharge guide trough 109 is inclined, and the end of the trough bottom away from the ash discharge hole 105 is higher than the bottom of the trough. The ash discharge hole 105 is provided one end.
示例性的,外环部107为开口环状结构,外环部107通过螺栓螺母或其他紧固件固定安装在安装板106上,连接部108整体呈圆柱状,连接部108的周向外表面能够与外环部107的周向内表面相适配,且连接部108具有类似扇形的缺口,用于容纳燃烧室101,燃烧室101位于缺口内,并与连接部108相连接后,形成环状结构。在该另一种可能的 设计中,连接部108一体成型设置有连接板1081,连接板1081与驱动机构102的动力输出轴连接,驱动机构102通过驱动连接部108,来间接驱动燃烧室101转动。Exemplarily, the outer ring part 107 is an open ring structure, and the outer ring part 107 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 106 through bolts, nuts or other fasteners. The connecting part 108 is cylindrical as a whole, and the circumferential outer surface of the connecting part 108 It can be adapted to the circumferential inner surface of the outer ring portion 107, and the connecting portion 108 has a fan-shaped gap for accommodating the combustion chamber 101. The combustion chamber 101 is located in the gap and is connected with the connecting portion 108 to form a ring. shape structure. In that other possibility In the design, the connecting part 108 is integrally formed with a connecting plate 1081. The connecting plate 1081 is connected to the power output shaft of the driving mechanism 102. The driving mechanism 102 indirectly drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate by driving the connecting part 108.
示例性的,安装板106的横截面的形状为圆形,排灰导槽109大体为弧形槽。For example, the cross-section of the mounting plate 106 is circular, and the ash discharge guide groove 109 is generally an arc-shaped groove.
在一些实施例中,驱动机构102先驱动燃烧室101运动至燃烧工位,自动点火装置点燃放置腔1011内的烟料,烟料燃烧完毕之后,烟灰留存在放置腔1011内,此时,驱动机构102驱动燃烧室101运动至排灰工位,使得放置腔1011与排灰孔105的对准,在移动过程中,一部分烟灰落在排灰导槽109内,由于排灰导槽109的槽底倾斜设置,且槽底的远离排灰孔105的一端高于槽底的设置有排灰孔105的一端,烟灰能够沿着排灰导槽109移动至排灰孔105的位置,经过排灰孔105落入灰仓104内。In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 102 first drives the combustion chamber 101 to move to the combustion station, and the automatic ignition device ignites the smoke material in the placement cavity 1011. After the smoke material is burned, the soot remains in the placement cavity 1011. At this time, the drive The mechanism 102 drives the combustion chamber 101 to move to the ash discharge station so that the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with the ash discharge hole 105. During the movement, part of the soot falls into the ash discharge guide 109. Due to the groove of the ash discharge guide 109 The bottom is inclined, and the end of the trough bottom away from the ash discharge hole 105 is higher than the end of the trough bottom where the ash discharge hole 105 is provided. The soot can move along the ash discharge guide trough 109 to the position of the ash discharge hole 105, and passes through the ash discharge hole 105. The hole 105 falls into the ash bin 104.
需要说明的是,连接板1081也可以一体成型地设置于燃烧室101,此时,驱动机构102直接驱动燃烧室101转动。It should be noted that the connecting plate 1081 can also be integrally provided in the combustion chamber 101. In this case, the driving mechanism 102 directly drives the combustion chamber 101 to rotate.
在该另一种可能的设计中,燃烧室101与连接部108通过磁性件连接。In this other possible design, the combustion chamber 101 and the connecting part 108 are connected through magnetic parts.
参见图12所示,磁性件包括第一磁性件111和第二磁性件112,第一磁性件111与第二磁性件112相互吸引。示例性的,燃烧室101具有两个侧壁,第一磁性件111设置在燃烧室101的侧壁上;连接部108也具有两个侧壁,第二磁性件112设置在连接部108的两个侧壁上,将燃烧室101置于缺口处,第一磁性件111与第二磁性件112相互吸引,从而将燃烧室101固定安装在连接部108上。As shown in FIG. 12 , the magnetic component includes a first magnetic component 111 and a second magnetic component 112 . The first magnetic component 111 and the second magnetic component 112 attract each other. Exemplarily, the combustion chamber 101 has two side walls, and the first magnetic component 111 is disposed on the side walls of the combustion chamber 101; the connecting part 108 also has two side walls, and the second magnetic component 112 is disposed on both sides of the connecting part 108. On each side wall, the combustion chamber 101 is placed at the notch, and the first magnetic component 111 and the second magnetic component 112 attract each other, thereby fixing the combustion chamber 101 on the connecting portion 108 .
在一个实施例中,参见图14和图15所示,安装板106的下表面设置有支架110,灰仓104与支架110滑动连接。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 , a bracket 110 is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate 106 , and the ash bin 104 is slidably connected to the bracket 110 .
支架110位于排灰孔105的下方,支架110包括导轨和止挡部113,止挡部113与导轨固定连接,示例性的,止挡部113与导轨焊接或一体成型。灰仓104能够沿导轨滑动,当灰仓104推进壳体103内时,灰仓104能够与止挡部113抵接,防止灰仓104被继续推进而远离排灰孔105。The bracket 110 is located below the ash discharge hole 105. The bracket 110 includes a guide rail and a stopper 113. The stopper 113 is fixedly connected to the guide rail. For example, the stopper 113 is welded or integrally formed with the guide rail. The ash bin 104 can slide along the guide rail. When the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103 , the ash bin 104 can contact the stopper 113 to prevent the ash bin 104 from being further pushed away from the ash discharge hole 105 .
导轨的形式有多种,例如,参见图14所示,导轨包括底板114和两个侧板115,两个侧壁固定连接在底板114的两侧,止挡部113与底板114远离壳体103的安装孔的一侧固定连接。灰仓104能够相对于底板114和侧板115滑动,当灰仓104推进壳体103后,灰仓104位于底板114上。There are many forms of guide rails. For example, as shown in Figure 14, the guide rail includes a bottom plate 114 and two side plates 115. The two side walls are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom plate 114. The stopper 113 and the bottom plate 114 are away from the housing 103. Fixed connection on one side of the mounting hole. The ash bin 104 can slide relative to the bottom plate 114 and the side plate 115. When the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is located on the bottom plate 114.
又如,导轨包括两个对称并间隔设置的L形板,当灰仓104推进壳体103后,灰仓104位于两个L形板的横向板上。For another example, the guide rail includes two symmetrically spaced L-shaped plates. When the ash bin 104 is pushed into the housing 103, the ash bin 104 is located on the transverse plate of the two L-shaped plates.
在一些实施例中,电子烟具还包括供电模块,供电模块能够向驱动机构102供电。示例性的,供电模块包括电池,例如,锂离子电池。In some embodiments, the electronic cigarette further includes a power supply module capable of supplying power to the driving mechanism 102 . Exemplarily, the power supply module includes a battery, such as a lithium-ion battery.
在一个实施例中,自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极,电磁线圈组件安装于安装座100,电极与电磁线圈组件连接;参见图12所示,燃烧工位形成有燃烧区域116,电极在燃烧区域116所在平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域116。 In one embodiment, the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode. The electromagnetic coil assembly is installed on the mounting base 100, and the electrode is connected to the electromagnetic coil assembly. As shown in Figure 12, a combustion area 116 is formed at the combustion station, and the electrode is burning The projections in the plane where the area 116 is located are all located in the combustion area 116 .
供电模块对电磁线圈组件供电,电磁线圈组件通电后,通过电极产生电弧火或离子火焰,从而将位于燃烧区域116内的烟料点燃,产生烟气。The power supply module supplies power to the electromagnetic coil assembly. After the electromagnetic coil assembly is energized, an arc fire or an ion flame is generated through the electrode, thereby igniting the smoke material located in the combustion area 116 to generate smoke.
在一个实施例中,电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈201,电极的数量至少为一个。电磁线圈组件还包括电磁铁202。In one embodiment, the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil 201 with at least one electrode. The solenoid assembly also includes an electromagnet 202 .
当电极的数量为一个时,特斯拉线圈201通过单电极放电产生离子火焰,对烟料进行充分燃烧。示例性的,离子火焰的直径可达5mm,高度可达10mm。When the number of electrodes is one, the Tesla coil 201 generates an ion flame through single electrode discharge to fully burn the smoke material. For example, the diameter of the ion flame can reach 5mm and the height can reach 10mm.
本实施例中,烟料可以采用粉碎后的粒径为1mm~2mm的颗粒状烟料。放置腔1011内的颗粒状烟料整体呈松散状态,无需对烟料进行压实压紧,以便于点燃,从而保证良好的燃烧效果。In this embodiment, the cigarette material may be granular cigarette material with a particle size of 1 mm to 2 mm after being crushed. The granular smoke material in the placement cavity 1011 is in a loose state as a whole, and there is no need to compact the smoke material in order to facilitate ignition, thereby ensuring a good combustion effect.
需要说明的是,电极的数量也可以为多个,多个电极可以均为单电极,多个电极也可以成对设置,例如,成对设置的两个电极能够产生电弧火,对烟料进行燃烧。It should be noted that the number of electrodes can also be multiple, each of the multiple electrodes can be a single electrode, and the multiple electrodes can also be arranged in pairs. For example, two electrodes arranged in a pair can generate an arc fire and burn the smoke material. combustion.
另外需要说明的是,为了提高电极的耐高温性能,在电极上集成有钨针,以适应燃烧过程中的高温环境,避免电极熔化。It should also be noted that in order to improve the high temperature resistance of the electrode, a tungsten needle is integrated on the electrode to adapt to the high temperature environment during the combustion process and avoid melting of the electrode.
在一个实施例中,参见图4所示,电极包括第一电极203和第二电极204,第一电极203与第二电极204相对设置。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the electrodes include a first electrode 203 and a second electrode 204 , and the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are arranged oppositely.
具体而言,第一电极203的极性和第二电极204的极性相反,也就是说,第一电极203和第二电极204中的一者为放电电极,另一者为受电电极。第一电极203与第二电极204相对设置,通电后能够产生电弧火。Specifically, the polarity of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are opposite, that is, one of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 is a discharge electrode, and the other is a power receiving electrode. The first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are arranged opposite each other and can generate arc fire after being energized.
由于采用了特斯拉线圈201,与普通线圈相比,所产生的电弧火的长度和直径明显增大,燃烧力明显增强,保证烟料燃烧更加充分。Due to the use of Tesla coil 201, compared with ordinary coils, the length and diameter of the arc fire generated are significantly increased, and the combustion power is significantly enhanced, ensuring that the smoke material is burned more fully.
在一个实施例中,第一电极203与第二电极204均位于燃烧室101的下方,燃烧区域116的轮廓形状为圆形,第一电极203的数量和第二电极204的数量均为多个,多个第一电极203沿燃烧区域116的周向间隔设置,多个第二电极204与多个第一电极203一一径向相对。In one embodiment, both the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are located below the combustion chamber 101, the outline shape of the combustion area 116 is circular, and the number of the first electrodes 203 and the number of the second electrodes 204 is multiple. , the plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 116, and the plurality of second electrodes 204 are radially opposite to the plurality of first electrodes 203 one by one.
在一个实施例中,第一电极203的数量至少为一个,第二电极204的数量与第一电极203的数量相等。这样的方式能够保证第一电极203和第二电极204成对出现,且至少为一对。参见图12所示,安装座100具有燃烧区域116,第一电极203和第二电极204在燃烧区域116平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域116。In one embodiment, the number of first electrodes 203 is at least one, and the number of second electrodes 204 is equal to the number of first electrodes 203 . This method can ensure that the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 appear in pairs, and are at least one pair. As shown in FIG. 12 , the mounting base 100 has a combustion area 116 , and the projections of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 in the plane of the combustion area 116 are both located in the combustion area 116 .
示例性的,第一电极203的数量和第二电极204的数量均为多个,多个第一电极203和多个第二电极204在燃烧区域116所在平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域116。For example, the number of first electrodes 203 and the number of second electrodes 204 are multiple, and the projections of the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located are all located in the combustion area 116 .
燃烧区域116位于安装板106上,多个第一电极203和多个第二电极204在燃烧区域116所在平面内的投影均位于燃烧区域116,也就是说,多个第一电极203和多个第二电极204在燃烧区域116所在平面内的投影可以位于燃烧区域116内,也可以位于燃烧区域116的边缘,还可以是一部分第一电极203和第二电极204在燃烧区域116所在 平面内的投影位于燃烧区域116内,另一部分第一电极203和第二电极204在燃烧区域116所在平面内的投影位于燃烧区域116的边缘。这样的方式能够保证第一电极203和第二电极204同时对烟料进行燃烧,实现充分、均匀的燃烧,减少燃烧死角。The combustion area 116 is located on the mounting plate 106, and the projections of the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located are located in the combustion area 116. That is to say, the plurality of first electrodes 203 and the plurality of second electrodes 204 are located in the combustion area 116. The projection of the second electrode 204 in the plane of the combustion area 116 may be located within the combustion area 116 , or may be located at the edge of the combustion area 116 , or part of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 may be located in the combustion area 116 . The in-plane projection is located in the combustion area 116 , and the projection of the other part of the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 in the plane where the combustion area 116 is located is located at the edge of the combustion area 116 . This method can ensure that the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 burn the smoke material at the same time, achieve full and even combustion, and reduce combustion dead spots.
第一电极203和第二电极204可以在竖直方向上相对设置,也可以在水平方向上相对设置,还可以在倾斜方向上相对设置。The first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 may be oppositely arranged in a vertical direction, may be arranged oppositely in a horizontal direction, or may be arranged oppositely in an oblique direction.
需要说明的是,第一电极203的数量和第二电极204的数量也可以均为一个。It should be noted that the number of the first electrode 203 and the number of the second electrode 204 may both be one.
在一个实施例中,参见图4所示,图中的虚线表示燃烧区域116,燃烧区域116的轮廓形状为圆形,多个第一电极203沿燃烧区域116的周向间隔设置,多个第二电极204与多个第一电极203一一径向相对。In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the dotted line in the figure represents the combustion area 116. The outline shape of the combustion area 116 is circular. A plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area 116. A plurality of first electrodes 203 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the combustion area 116. The two electrodes 204 are diametrically opposed to the plurality of first electrodes 203 one by one.
示例性的,多个第一电极203沿燃烧区域116的周向均匀间隔设置,这样的方式能够实现充分、均匀的燃烧,减少燃烧死角。示例性的,第一电极203的数量为两个。For example, the plurality of first electrodes 203 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the combustion area 116. In this manner, sufficient and uniform combustion can be achieved and combustion dead spots can be reduced. For example, the number of first electrodes 203 is two.
在一个实施例中,参见图5所示,第一电极203与第二电极204分别位于燃烧室101的两侧。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are respectively located on both sides of the combustion chamber 101 .
当燃烧室101转动至燃烧工位时,第一电极203与第二电极204分别位于放置腔1011的两端,第一电极203和第二电极204之间产生的电弧火能够对放置腔1011内的烟料进行燃烧,改善了燃烧效果。When the combustion chamber 101 rotates to the combustion station, the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are respectively located at both ends of the placement cavity 1011. The arc fire generated between the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 can cause damage to the placement cavity 1011. The smoke material is burned, which improves the combustion effect.
在一个实施例中,第一电极203与第二电极204均位于放置腔1011内,放置腔1011具有相对的第一开口和第二开口,第一开口位于第二开口的上方;燃烧室101的底部设置有旋转盖117,旋转盖117能够相对于燃烧室101绕铰接轴118旋转,以使旋转盖117打开或盖合放置腔1011的第二开口,其中,铰接轴118的轴线与放置腔1011的延伸方向平行。In one embodiment, the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are both located in the placement cavity 1011. The placement cavity 1011 has an opposite first opening and a second opening, and the first opening is located above the second opening; the combustion chamber 101 A rotating cover 117 is provided at the bottom, and the rotating cover 117 can rotate around the hinge axis 118 relative to the combustion chamber 101, so that the rotating cover 117 opens or covers the second opening of the placement cavity 1011, wherein the axis of the hinge shaft 118 is consistent with the placement cavity 1011. The extension direction is parallel.
参见图6所示,第一电极203的数量为多个,多个第一电极203沿放置腔1011的高度方向间隔设置,多个第二电极204与多个第一电极203一一对应。示例性的,第一电极203的数量为四个。多个第一电极203可以沿放置腔1011的高度方向均匀间隔设置,也可以非均匀间隔设置,只要能够保证对烟料进行充分高效地燃烧即可。As shown in FIG. 6 , there are multiple first electrodes 203 . The multiple first electrodes 203 are spaced apart along the height direction of the placement cavity 1011 . The multiple second electrodes 204 correspond to the multiple first electrodes 203 one-to-one. For example, the number of first electrodes 203 is four. The plurality of first electrodes 203 can be arranged at uniform intervals along the height direction of the placement cavity 1011, or can be arranged at non-uniform intervals, as long as sufficient and efficient combustion of the smoke material can be ensured.
当第一电极203与第二电极204均位于放置腔1011内时,在烟料需要燃烧时,旋转盖117盖合放置腔1011的第二开口,即旋转盖117将放置腔1011的底部封闭,当需要排灰时,可以将旋转盖117打开,将烟灰排出。When the first electrode 203 and the second electrode 204 are both located in the placement cavity 1011, when the smoke material needs to be burned, the rotating cover 117 covers the second opening of the placement cavity 1011, that is, the rotating cover 117 seals the bottom of the placement cavity 1011. When the ash needs to be discharged, the rotating cover 117 can be opened to discharge the ash.
需要说明的是,第一电极203的数量也可以为一个。It should be noted that the number of the first electrode 203 may also be one.
在一个实施例中,燃烧式电子烟具还包括出烟部300,出烟部300设置有出烟通道301,出烟通道301与自动点火装置的点火位置连通。In one embodiment, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a smoke outlet 300. The smoke outlet 300 is provided with a smoke outlet channel 301. The smoke outlet channel 301 is connected to the ignition position of the automatic ignition device.
参见图2和图13所示,出烟部300位于燃烧室101的上方,燃烧室101的放置腔1011能够与出烟通道301对准并连通,也就是说,当放置腔1011位于自动点火装置的点火位置时,放置腔1011与出烟通道301对准并连通,燃烧产生的烟气经过出烟通道 301被使用者抽吸。Referring to Figures 2 and 13, the smoke outlet 300 is located above the combustion chamber 101, and the placement cavity 1011 of the combustion chamber 101 can be aligned with and connected to the smoke outlet channel 301. That is to say, when the placement cavity 1011 is located in the automatic ignition device At the ignition position, the placement cavity 1011 is aligned with and connected to the smoke outlet channel 301, and the smoke generated by combustion passes through the smoke outlet channel. 301 is smoked by the user.
出烟部300的结构有多种,例如,参见图7所示,出烟部300具有腔体,腔体内设置有芯体302,芯体302设置有凹槽或透气孔,用于供烟气通过。示例性的,在满足通气效果的前提下,凹槽和透气孔的尺寸尽可能小,从而能够起到初步过滤的作用,防止烟灰被使用者吸入。There are many structures of the smoke outlet 300. For example, as shown in Figure 7, the smoke outlet 300 has a cavity, and a core 302 is provided in the cavity. The core 302 is provided with grooves or ventilation holes for supplying smoke. pass. For example, on the premise of satisfying the ventilation effect, the size of the grooves and ventilation holes should be as small as possible, so as to play a preliminary filtering role and prevent soot from being inhaled by the user.
示例性的,芯体302的中心设置有孔,用于供电极穿过。For example, a hole is provided in the center of the core 302 for passing the electrode.
出烟部300还包括端盖303,将芯体302封装在腔体内。端盖303设置有孔,用于供电极穿出。The smoke outlet 300 also includes an end cover 303 to encapsulate the core 302 in the cavity. The end cap 303 is provided with a hole for the power supply electrode to pass through.
需要说明的是,芯体302的结构不仅局限于以上一种,也可以根据实际需要选择其他形式的芯体。It should be noted that the structure of the core body 302 is not limited to the above one, and other forms of core bodies can also be selected according to actual needs.
又如,参见图13所示,出烟部300呈圆盘状,出烟通道301设置在出烟部300的靠近周向表面的位置,出烟通道301与放置腔1011的长度方向一致,便于烟气顺畅流动。示例性的,出烟部可以与外环部连接。As another example, as shown in FIG. 13 , the smoke outlet 300 is disk-shaped, and the smoke outlet channel 301 is provided near the circumferential surface of the smoke outlet 300 . The length direction of the smoke outlet channel 301 is consistent with that of the placement cavity 1011 , so as to facilitate Smoke flows smoothly. For example, the smoke outlet part may be connected to the outer ring part.
在其他实施例中,自动点火装置包括电热丝或气打火机构。In other embodiments, the automatic ignition device includes an electric heating wire or gas ignition mechanism.
示例性的,如果自动点火装置包括电热丝,可通过电热丝对烟料进行燃烧。For example, if the automatic ignition device includes an electric heating wire, the smoke material can be burned through the electric heating wire.
示例性的,如果自动点火装置包括气打火机构,可通过气打火机构点燃烟料并对烟料进行燃烧For example, if the automatic ignition device includes a gas ignition mechanism, the smoke material can be ignited and burned through the gas ignition mechanism.
需要说明的是,电热丝和气打火机构为现有技术,其结构不再详细描述。It should be noted that the electric heating wire and gas ignition mechanism are existing technologies, and their structures will not be described in detail.
在一个实施例中,电子烟具还包括辅助排灰机构,辅助排灰机构与壳体103连接,使排灰通道内的烟灰落入灰仓104内。当需要排灰时,烟灰在自身的重力作用以及辅助排灰机构的作用下,能够顺利地从放置腔1011落入灰仓104,减少了烟灰在放置腔1011内的附着,同时也提高了排灰的顺畅程度。In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism. The auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is connected to the housing 103 so that the ash in the ash discharge channel falls into the ash bin 104 . When it is necessary to discharge ash, the soot can smoothly fall from the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, which reduces the adhesion of soot in the placement cavity 1011 and also improves the discharge efficiency. The smoothness of gray.
在一个实施例中,辅助排灰机构包括推力机构,推力机构安装于壳体103内,且推力机构的至少部分能够伸入放置腔1011内,以将放置腔1011内的烟灰推入灰仓104内。In one embodiment, the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism. The thrust mechanism is installed in the housing 103 and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the placement cavity 1011 to push the soot in the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104 Inside.
当需要排灰时,启动推力机构,使得推力机构的至少部分伸入排灰通道内,从而将放置腔1011内的烟灰推入灰仓104内,提高了排灰的顺畅程度,使得排灰更加彻底。When ash discharge is required, the thrust mechanism is started so that at least part of the thrust mechanism extends into the ash discharge channel, thereby pushing the soot in the placement cavity 1011 into the ash bin 104, thereby improving the smoothness of the ash discharge and making the ash discharge more efficient. thorough.
示例性的,燃烧式电子烟具还可以包括直通式的落灰管119,落灰管119固定安装位于安装座100的下方,且落灰管119与排灰孔105连通。灰仓104位于落灰管119的下方,示例性的,灰仓104与壳体103的底部螺纹连接。For example, the combustion electronic cigarette may further include a straight-through ash pipe 119 , which is fixedly installed below the mounting base 100 , and is connected to the ash discharge hole 105 . The ash bin 104 is located below the ash drop pipe 119. As an example, the ash bin 104 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the housing 103.
在一个实施例中,推力机构包括推杆401,推杆401设置有清扫结构,清扫结构能够与放置腔的内壁相接触。In one embodiment, the thrust mechanism includes a push rod 401. The push rod 401 is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can contact the inner wall of the placement cavity.
在一些实施例中,清扫结构设置在推杆401的周向表面。示例性的,参见图8所示,清扫结构包括毛刷402,毛刷402沿推杆401的周向间隔设置。当需要排灰时,推杆401沿箭头方向A运动,并进入排灰通道内,毛刷402能够将排灰通道内壁上的烟灰清扫干 净。In some embodiments, the cleaning structure is provided on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401. For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the cleaning structure includes brushes 402 , and the brushes 402 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the push rod 401 . When it is necessary to discharge ash, the push rod 401 moves in the direction of arrow A and enters the ash discharge channel. The brush 402 can clean the soot on the inner wall of the ash discharge channel. net.
需要说明的是,清扫结构也可以包括刮铲,示例性的,刮铲的材质可以为橡胶或硅胶。It should be noted that the cleaning structure may also include a scraper. For example, the material of the scraper may be rubber or silicone.
在一些实施例中,清扫结构也可以设置在推杆401的端部。示例性的,毛刷402位于推杆401的自由端。In some embodiments, the cleaning structure may also be provided at the end of the push rod 401. For example, the brush 402 is located at the free end of the push rod 401.
需要说明的是,还可以同时在推杆401的周向表面和端部均设置清扫结构。当清扫结构包括毛刷402和刮铲时,毛刷402可以设置在推杆401的周向表面,也可以设置在推杆401的自由端,刮铲可以设置在推杆401的周向表面,也可以设置在推杆401的自由端。It should be noted that cleaning structures can also be provided on both the circumferential surface and the end of the push rod 401 at the same time. When the cleaning structure includes a brush 402 and a scraper, the brush 402 can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401, or can be disposed on the free end of the push rod 401, and the scraper can be disposed on the circumferential surface of the push rod 401, It can also be set at the free end of the push rod 401.
在一些实施例中,推杆401可以为电磁推杆或电动推杆。In some embodiments, the push rod 401 may be an electromagnetic push rod or an electric push rod.
需要说明的是,推杆401也可以为伸缩装置的活塞杆,其中,伸缩装置可以为气缸或电动杠。It should be noted that the push rod 401 can also be a piston rod of a telescopic device, wherein the telescopic device can be a cylinder or an electric lever.
在一个实施例中,参见图9所示,辅助排灰机构为振动机构500。振动机构500可以安装在壳体103的内部,也可以安装在壳体103的外部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism 500 . The vibration mechanism 500 can be installed inside the housing 103 or outside the housing 103 .
示例性的,振动机构500为振动马达。在排灰时,振动马达工作,能够加速烟灰的掉落速度。By way of example, the vibration mechanism 500 is a vibration motor. During ash discharge, the vibration motor works to accelerate the falling speed of soot.
例如,烟灰在自身的重力作用下以及振动机构500的振动作用下,能够快速且顺利地直接落入灰仓104;又如,烟灰在自身的重力作用下以及振动机构500的振动作用下,能够快速且顺利地沿着排灰导槽109移动至排灰孔105的位置,经过排灰孔105落入灰仓104内。For example, the soot can quickly and smoothly fall directly into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the vibration of the vibration mechanism 500; for another example, the soot can fall directly into the ash bin 104 under the action of its own gravity and the vibration of the vibration mechanism 500. Quickly and smoothly move along the ash discharge guide channel 109 to the position of the ash discharge hole 105, and fall into the ash bin 104 through the ash discharge hole 105.
需要说明的是,通过调节振动马达的振动频率,还能够模拟手弹烟灰的效果。It should be noted that by adjusting the vibration frequency of the vibration motor, the effect of manually flicking cigarette ash can also be simulated.
在一个实施例中,参见图10和图16所示,燃烧式电子烟具还包括料斗600,料斗600与壳体103连接,在使用时,可以向料斗600内添加颗粒状烟料,颗粒状烟料从料斗600的出料口落入放置腔1011。In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 10 and 16, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a hopper 600. The hopper 600 is connected to the housing 103. During use, granular smoke materials can be added to the hopper 600. The granular smoke The material falls into the placement cavity 1011 from the discharge port of the hopper 600 .
需要说明的是,料斗600的上方也可以设置上盖(图中未示出),上盖可以与料斗600可拆卸连接。It should be noted that an upper cover (not shown in the figure) may also be provided above the hopper 600 , and the upper cover may be detachably connected to the hopper 600 .
在一些实施例中,燃烧式电子烟具还包括吸嘴孔700,吸嘴孔700与出烟通道301连通,示例性的,参见图10所示,吸嘴孔700可以设置在料斗600上。参见图13所示,吸嘴孔700也可以设置在出烟部300上。In some embodiments, the combustion electronic cigarette further includes a suction nozzle hole 700 that is connected with the smoke outlet channel 301. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the suction nozzle hole 700 can be provided on the hopper 600. As shown in FIG. 13 , the suction nozzle hole 700 can also be provided on the smoke outlet 300 .
应可理解的是,本公开不将其应用限制到本说明书提出的部件的详细结构和布置方式。本公开能够具有其他实施方式,并且能够以多种方式实现并且执行。前述变形形式和修改形式落在本公开的范围内。应可理解的是,本说明书公开和限定的本公开延伸到文中和/或附图中提到或明显的两个或两个以上单独特征的所有可替代组合。所有这些不同的组合构成本公开的多个可替代方面。本说明书所述的实施方式说明了已知用于实现 本公开的最佳方式,并且将使本领域技术人员能够利用本公开。 It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited in its application to the detailed structure and arrangement of components set forth in this specification. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being implemented and carried out in various ways. The aforementioned variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present disclosure. It will be understood that the disclosure disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more individual features mentioned or apparent in the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute alternative aspects of the disclosure. The embodiments described in this specification illustrate known methods for implementing The best mode of this disclosure and will enable those skilled in the art to utilize this disclosure.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,包括安装座、燃烧室、驱动机构和自动点火装置,所述安装座具有燃烧工位和排灰工位,所述燃烧室安装于所述安装座,所述燃烧室设置有用于容纳烟料的放置腔;所述驱动机构与所述燃烧室传动连接,以使所述燃烧室在所述燃烧工位和所述排灰工位之间切换;所述自动点火装置用于将处于所述燃烧工位的燃烧室内的烟料点燃;所述燃烧室内的烟灰能够在所述排灰工位排出。A combustion-type electronic cigarette, characterized in that it includes a mounting base, a combustion chamber, a driving mechanism and an automatic ignition device. The mounting base has a combustion station and an ash discharge station, and the combustion chamber is installed on the mounting base. The combustion chamber is provided with a placement cavity for accommodating smoke materials; the driving mechanism is transmission connected with the combustion chamber to switch the combustion chamber between the combustion station and the ash discharge station; The automatic ignition device is used to ignite the smoke material in the combustion chamber of the combustion station; the soot in the combustion chamber can be discharged at the ash discharge station.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述安装座设置有容纳腔,所述燃烧室位于所述容纳腔内;所述安装座对应于所述排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔,所述排灰孔与所述容纳腔连通,所述放置腔能够与所述排灰孔连通。The combustion electronic cigarette set according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with an accommodation cavity, the combustion chamber is located in the accommodation cavity; and the mounting base corresponds to the part of the ash discharge station. An ash discharge hole is provided, the ash discharge hole is communicated with the accommodation cavity, and the placement cavity can be communicated with the ash discharge hole.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述安装座包括安装板、外环部和连接部,所述安装板与所述外环部连接,所述连接部设置在所述安装板上,且所述连接部位于所述外环部的内部,所述燃烧室与所述连接部可拆卸连接,所述燃烧室与所述连接部相连接,以形成环状结构,所述环状结构能够相对于所述外环部旋转;The combustion type electronic smoking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting base includes a mounting plate, an outer ring part and a connecting part, the mounting plate is connected to the outer ring part, and the connecting part is provided at the On the mounting plate, the connecting part is located inside the outer ring part, the combustion chamber is detachably connected to the connecting part, and the combustion chamber is connected to the connecting part to form an annular structure, The annular structure is capable of rotating relative to the outer annular portion;
    所述燃烧工位和所述排灰工位均位于所述安装板,所述安装板的对应于所述排灰工位的部分设置有排灰孔,所述安装板的上表面设置有排灰导槽,所述排灰孔设置在所述排灰导槽的槽底的一端,所述排灰导槽的槽底倾斜设置,且所述槽底的远离所述排灰孔的一端高于所述槽底的设置有所述排灰孔的一端。The combustion station and the ash discharge station are both located on the installation plate. The part of the installation plate corresponding to the ash discharge station is provided with an ash discharge hole. The upper surface of the installation plate is provided with an ash discharge hole. Ash guide trough, the ash discharge hole is arranged at one end of the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough, the bottom of the ash discharge guide trough is inclined, and the end of the bottom of the trough away from the ash discharge hole is high One end of the trough bottom is provided with the ash discharge hole.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述燃烧室与所述连接部通过磁性件连接。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the combustion chamber and the connecting part are connected through a magnetic component.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,还包括出烟部,所述出烟部设置有出烟通道,所述出烟通道与所述自动点火装置的点火位置连通。The combustion electronic cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it also includes a smoke outlet, the smoke outlet is provided with a smoke outlet channel, the smoke outlet channel and the automatic ignition device The ignition position is connected.
  6. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述自动点火装置包括电磁线圈组件和电极,所述电磁线圈组件安装于所述安装座,所述电极与所述电磁线圈组件连接;所述燃烧工位形成有燃烧区域,所述电极在所述燃烧区域所在平面内的投影均位于所述燃烧区域。The combustion electronic smoking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the automatic ignition device includes an electromagnetic coil assembly and an electrode, the electromagnetic coil assembly is installed on the mounting base, and the electrode is connected to the mounting base. The electromagnetic coil assembly is connected; the combustion station forms a combustion area, and the projections of the electrodes in the plane of the combustion area are all located in the combustion area.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述电磁线圈组件包括特斯拉线圈,所述电极的数量至少为一个。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic coil assembly includes a Tesla coil, and the number of the electrodes is at least one.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述电极包括第一电极和第二电极,所述第一电极与所述第二电极相对设置。The combustion electronic cigarette device according to claim 6, wherein the electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged oppositely.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述燃烧室的下方,所述燃烧区域的轮廓形状为圆形,所述第一电极的数量和所述第二电极的数量均为多个,多个所述第一电极沿所述燃烧区域的周向间隔设置,多个所述第二电极与多个所述第一电极一一径向相对。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 8, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both located below the combustion chamber, the contour shape of the combustion area is circular, and the third electrode is located below the combustion chamber. The number of one electrode and the number of second electrodes are both multiple. The plurality of first electrodes are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the combustion area. The plurality of second electrodes and the plurality of first electrodes are One by one diametrically opposite.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述第一电极与所述第二 电极分别位于所述燃烧室的两侧。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 8, characterized in that the first electrode and the second Electrodes are located on both sides of the combustion chamber.
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述第一电极与所述第二电极均位于所述放置腔内,所述放置腔具有相对的第一开口和第二开口,所述第一开口位于所述第二开口的上方;所述燃烧室的底部设置有旋转盖,所述旋转盖能够相对于所述燃烧室绕铰接轴旋转,以使所述旋转盖打开或盖合所述放置腔的第二开口,其中,所述铰接轴的轴线与所述放置腔的延伸方向平行。The combustion electronic cigarette device according to claim 8, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are both located in the placement cavity, and the placement cavity has opposite first openings and second openings, The first opening is located above the second opening; a rotating cover is provided at the bottom of the combustion chamber, and the rotating cover can rotate about a hinge axis relative to the combustion chamber, so that the rotating cover can be opened or closed. The second opening of the placement cavity is closed, wherein the axis of the hinge shaft is parallel to the extension direction of the placement cavity.
  12. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,还包括壳体和灰仓,所述安装座、所述燃烧室、所述驱动机构和所述自动点火装置均安装于所述壳体的内部,所述灰仓可拆卸地安装于所述壳体。The combustion electronic smoking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a housing and an ash bin, the mounting base, the combustion chamber, the driving mechanism and the automatic ignition device Both are installed inside the housing, and the ash bin is detachably installed on the housing.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,还包括辅助排灰机构,所述辅助排灰机构与所述壳体连接,使所述放置腔内的烟灰落入所述灰仓内。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 12, further comprising an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism being connected to the housing so that the ash in the placement cavity falls into the ash bin. Inside.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述辅助排灰机构包括推力机构,所述推力机构安装于所述壳体内,且所述推力机构的至少部分能够伸入所述放置腔内,以将所述放置腔内的烟灰推入所述灰仓内。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 13, characterized in that the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a thrust mechanism, the thrust mechanism is installed in the housing, and at least part of the thrust mechanism can extend into the into the placement cavity to push the ash in the placement cavity into the ash bin.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述推力机构包括推杆,所述推杆设置有清扫结构,所述清扫结构能够与所述放置腔的内壁相接触。The combustion electronic cigarette according to claim 14, wherein the thrust mechanism includes a push rod, the push rod is provided with a cleaning structure, and the cleaning structure can contact the inner wall of the placement cavity.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的燃烧式电子烟具,其特征在于,所述辅助排灰机构为振动机构。 The combustion electronic smoking device according to claim 13, wherein the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism is a vibration mechanism.
PCT/CN2023/112354 2022-08-12 2023-08-10 Combustion type electronic smoking device WO2024032738A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115191650A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-10-18 北京知止观心科技有限公司 Burning type electronic smoking set
CN115413824A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-12-02 北京知止观心科技有限公司 Combustion device and portable electronic smoking set

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