WO2024032389A1 - 一种资源配置方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种资源配置方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032389A1
WO2024032389A1 PCT/CN2023/109855 CN2023109855W WO2024032389A1 WO 2024032389 A1 WO2024032389 A1 WO 2024032389A1 CN 2023109855 W CN2023109855 W CN 2023109855W WO 2024032389 A1 WO2024032389 A1 WO 2024032389A1
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Prior art keywords
resource
resource block
resource blocks
blocks
block group
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PCT/CN2023/109855
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯海龙
罗之虎
金哲
温容慧
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024032389A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032389A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and device.
  • the control resource set (CORESET) is used to transmit the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH).
  • the protocol stipulates how to configure frequency domain resources belonging to CORESET. Specifically, first, the frequency domain resources of CORESET are allocated according to the granularity of resource block group (RBG).
  • RBG resource block group
  • One RBG includes 6 resource blocks (RBG), that is, the frequency domain resources of CORESET include The number of RBs is an integral multiple of 6. For example, CORESET includes 6 RBs or 12 RBs.
  • all RBs included in the RBG allocated to CORESET must be completely within the bandwidth part (BWP) range where CORESET is located, that is, the frequency domain resources of COREST must be completely within the BWP range where it is located.
  • the starting RB of CORESET's frequency domain resources can only be on an RB whose index is an integral multiple of 6.
  • frequency domain resources cannot be configured for CORESET, or resources near the start or end of the BWP cannot be configured for CORESET, resulting in reduced resource utilization and reduced CORESET frequency. Flexibility in domain resource configuration.
  • This application provides a resource configuration method and device to improve the flexibility of CORESET frequency domain resource configuration and improve resource utilization.
  • this application provides a resource configuration method, which method includes: a network device determines configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to a control resource set; at least one resource block group includes at least one first resource Block group, at least one resource block among the X resource blocks included in the first resource block group is located outside the bandwidth part BWP where the control resource set is located, and X is a positive integer; the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.
  • this application provides a resource configuration method, which method includes: a terminal device receives configuration information from a network device; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to a control resource set; at least one resource block group includes at least A first resource block group, at least one of the X resource blocks included in the first resource block group is located outside the bandwidth part of the control resource set, and X is a positive integer; the terminal device passes the control resource set according to the configuration information Receive physical downlink control channel.
  • a resource block group including resource blocks located outside the BWP can be configured for the control resource set, more resource blocks may be configured to the control resource set, further improving the flexibility of resource configuration and improving Resource utilization.
  • At least one resource block group further includes at least one second resource block group, and the X resource blocks included in the second resource block group are located where the control resource set is located. within the bandwidth section.
  • X resource blocks include at least one valid resource block, and resource blocks that meet the following conditions are valid resource blocks: the resource block is located within the bandwidth part; the resource unit corresponding to the resource block
  • the group set corresponds to L consecutive resource unit groups, L is the number of resource unit groups corresponding to a resource unit group set, and L is a positive integer.
  • the number of resource blocks included in each configured resource block group can be less than 6, so that more resource blocks may be configured to the control resource set, so that the control resources
  • the set contains more time-frequency resources and can support higher PDCCH AL, improving the transmission performance of PDCCH.
  • the X resource blocks include at least one valid resource block, and the resource blocks located within the bandwidth part among the X resource blocks are valid resource blocks.
  • the effective resource unit set included in the control resource set satisfies the following conditions: corresponds to L consecutive resource unit groups, and L is the resource unit corresponding to a resource unit group set.
  • the number of groups, L is a positive integer.
  • the resource blocks belonging to the control resource set in the resource block group are valid resource blocks.
  • the effective resource blocks of the control resource set are resource blocks available for transmitting the physical downlink control channel.
  • the method further includes: the network device maps data corresponding to the physical downlink control channel to Y resource blocks; the network device sends the data mapped to the Y resource blocks, Or, the network device sends data mapped to resource blocks located within the bandwidth part among the Y resource blocks; where the Y resource blocks are resource blocks used to transmit the physical downlink control channel among the effective resource blocks included in the control resource set,
  • the Y resource blocks include resource blocks located within the bandwidth part and resource blocks located outside the bandwidth part.
  • the network device sends data mapped to Y resource blocks, and the number of physical downlink control channel transmissions is greater than 1.
  • the network device sends data mapped to Y resource blocks, and the downlink control information carried by the physical downlink control channel is scrambled by the public wireless network temporary identifier RNTI, where
  • the public RNTI includes at least one of the following: paging RNTI, system information RNTI, message 2 RNTI in the random access process, message B RNTI in the random access process, and temporary cell RNTI.
  • the network device sends data mapped to the resource blocks located within the bandwidth part among the Y resource blocks, and the number of physical downlink control channel transmissions is 1.
  • the physical downlink control channel is rate matched based on Y resource blocks.
  • X is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to 6.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in the first resource block group in at least one resource block group is
  • the index from the starting resource block to the common resource block of BWP is Resource blocks can be configured to control resource collections, improving resource utilization.
  • the common resource block index of the starting resource block of the bandwidth part satisfy:
  • mapping method of the control resource units in the control resource set to the resource unit group is interleaved mapping, and the column number C of the interleaver satisfies:
  • the interleaver is used to map control resource units in the control resource set to resource unit groups.
  • the calculated column number of the interleaver is an integer, thus avoiding failure to map the control resource unit to the resource unit group.
  • data corresponding to the physical downlink control channel is mapped to Y resource blocks, and the Y resource blocks are valid resource blocks included in the control resource set and are used in at least one resource block group.
  • the Y resource blocks include resource blocks located within the bandwidth part and resource blocks located outside the bandwidth part; the method also includes: the terminal device receives the physical downlink control channel and maps it to the Y resource blocks Data located on resource blocks within the bandwidth portion.
  • this application provides a resource configuration method, which method includes: a network device determines configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group of frequency domain resources belonging to the control resource set, and the resource block group includes X resources Block, X is an integer greater than 0 and less than 6; the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.
  • this application provides a resource configuration method, which method includes: a terminal device receives configuration information from a network device; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group of frequency domain resources belonging to the control resource set, and the resource block group It includes X resource blocks, where X is an integer greater than 0 and less than 6; the terminal device receives the physical downlink control channel through the control resource set according to the configuration information.
  • the number of resource blocks included in each configured resource block group can be less than 6, so that more resource blocks may be configured for the control resource set; in addition, it can Configuring a resource block group including resource blocks located outside the BWP for the control resource set further improves the flexibility of resource configuration and improves resource utilization.
  • At least one resource block among the X resource blocks included in the first resource block group is located outside the bandwidth portion where the control resource set is located.
  • the value of X is one of ⁇ 1, 2, 3 ⁇ .
  • the value of X is predefined or the network device is configured through signaling.
  • X is equal to the number of resource blocks corresponding to the frequency domain resources of a resource unit group, or X is equal to the resources corresponding to the frequency domain resources of a resource unit group set. The number of blocks.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in the first resource block group in at least one resource block group is or in, is the common resource block index of the starting resource block of the bandwidth part where the control resource collection is located, Indicates rounding down.
  • the present application provides a resource configuration method, which method includes: the network device determines configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set, or the configuration information A joint encoding value used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the control resource set; the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the present application provides a resource configuration method.
  • the method includes: a terminal device receiving configuration information from a network device; the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set. , or the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the joint coding value of the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the control resource set; the terminal device receives the physical downlink control channel through the control resource set according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information can respectively indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set, thereby making the configuration of the starting resource block of the control resource set more flexible and improving the control resource set. Flexibility in frequency domain resource allocation.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which can be applied to network equipment and has the function of implementing the method performed by the network equipment in the above-mentioned first, third or fifth aspect.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
  • it includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit can also be called a communication unit or a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver unit can specifically include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit can also be called a processing module.
  • the communication device is a communication chip
  • the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or port, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit of the communication chip, etc.
  • the processing unit may be a processing circuit or a logic circuit of a communication chip.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which can be applied to a terminal device and has the function of implementing the method performed by the terminal device in the above second, fourth or sixth aspect.
  • This function can be implemented by hardware, or it can be implemented by hardware executing corresponding software.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more units corresponding to the above functions.
  • it includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit can also be called a communication unit or a transceiver module.
  • the transceiver unit can specifically include a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the processing unit can also be called a processing module.
  • the communication device is a communication chip
  • the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit or port, interface circuit, output circuit, input circuit, pin or related circuit of the communication chip, etc.
  • the processing unit may be a processing circuit or a logic circuit of a communication chip.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer causes the computer to execute any of the possible implementations of the first to sixth aspects.
  • the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which includes computer instructions.
  • the instructions When the instructions are run on a computer, the computer executes any of the possible implementations of the first to sixth aspects.
  • the application implementation further provides a chip device, including a processor for calling a computer program in the memory or Computer instructions are provided to cause the processor to execute any of the above possible implementations from the first to sixth aspects.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory through an interface.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which includes: a processor and a memory.
  • Computer programs or computer instructions are stored in the memory, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program or computer instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor implements any possible implementation manner as in the first to sixth aspects.
  • the communication device further includes an interface circuit, and the processor is configured to control the interface circuit to send and receive signals and/or information and/or data.
  • the present application provides a communication device, which includes a processor.
  • the processor is configured to call a stored computer program or computer instruction, so that the processor implements any possible implementation manner as in the first to sixth aspects.
  • the communication device further includes an interface circuit, and the processor is configured to control the interface circuit to send and receive signals and/or information and/or data.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a communication system, which includes the communication device of the seventh aspect (such as a network device) and the communication device of the eighth aspect (such as a terminal device).
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a control resource collection provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a resource block group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flow chart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a resource block group provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an effective resource block provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an effective resource block provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flow chart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application can be applied to various mobile communication systems, such as: new radio (NR) systems in the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication network, long-term evolution (long-term evolution) systems in 4G mobile communication networks term evolution, LTE) systems and other communication systems such as future communication systems. Specific details are not limited here.
  • NR new radio
  • 5G fifth generation
  • long-term evolution long-term evolution
  • 4G mobile communication networks term evolution LTE
  • LTE long-term evolution
  • future communication systems such as future communication systems. Specific details are not limited here.
  • the interaction between the terminal device and the network device is used as an example for description. It should be noted that the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can not only be applied to the interaction between the terminal device and the network side, but also can be applied to the interaction between the terminal device and the network side. It is applied to the interaction between any two devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this.
  • the terminal device may be referred to as a terminal for short, and is a device with wireless transceiver function or a chip that can be disposed in the device.
  • the terminal equipment can also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal, etc.
  • the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer with wireless transceiver functions, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, or an augmented reality , AR) terminals, industrial sensors, wearable devices, intelligent monitoring terminals, wireless terminals in industrial control, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • the device used to implement the functions of the terminal device may be a terminal device; it may also be a device that can support the terminal device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device may be installed in the terminal device or in conjunction with the terminal device. Matching use.
  • Network equipment It can be wireless access equipment under various standards in the wireless network, and can also be called access network equipment.
  • the network device may be a radio access network (RAN) node that connects the terminal device to the wireless network, and may also be called a RAN device or a base station.
  • RAN radio access network
  • Some examples of network equipment are: next-generation base station (generation Node B, gNodeB), transmission reception point (TRP), evolved node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller, RNC) etc.
  • network devices may include centralized unit (CU) nodes or distributed unit (DU) nodes, or include CU nodes and DU nodes.
  • the device used to implement the function of the network device may be a network device; it may also be a device that can support the network device to implement the function, such as a chip system.
  • the device may be installed in the network device or in conjunction with the network device. Matching use.
  • the symbol may refer to an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • BWP Bandwidth part
  • BWP is a continuous resource in the frequency domain. According to the transmission direction, BWP includes uplink BWP and downlink BWP. Uplink BWP is used for uplink transmission, and downlink BWP is used for downlink transmission. The uplink channel or signal transmission is completely performed within the uplink BWP, and the downlink channel or signal transmission is completely performed within the downlink BWP. Since terminal devices can only transmit data within the BWP range, most terminal data transmission parameters are based on BWP configuration, such as physical layer parameters, high-level parameters, etc.
  • CORESET is a set of time-frequency resources used to transmit downlink PDCCH.
  • CORESET includes in the frequency domain RB, including continuous in the time domain symbol.
  • CORESET is allocated in the frequency domain according to the granularity of RBG.
  • One RBG includes 6 RBs, that is, the number of RBs included in the frequency domain resources of CORESET is an integral multiple of 6, such as 6 RBs, 12 RBs, etc.
  • the resource for transmitting PDCCH is composed of one or more control channel elements (control channel element, CCE).
  • the number of CCE contained in the resource for transmitting PDCCH is the aggregation level (aggregation level, AL) of this PDCCH.
  • a CCE consists of 6 resource element groups (REG). Each REG includes one symbol in the time domain and one RB in the frequency domain. One RB includes 12 resource elements in the frequency domain. ,RE).
  • FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of the resources included in CORESET is shown. In the figure, CORESET includes N CCEs, and each CCE includes 6 REGs.
  • the network device configures the CORESET frequency domain resources for the terminal device through a bitmap.
  • the network device can send a radio resource control (RRC) message including the bitmap to the terminal device.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • It can also include other parameters of CORESET, such as the number of symbols occupied by CORESET in the time domain, the identification of CORESET, etc.
  • the bits in the bitmap correspond to non-overlapping RBGs one by one.
  • the RBG included in CORESET starts from the first RBG in the BWP, and the first (leftmost/highest) in the bitmap bit) bit corresponds to the first RBG (RBG 0) within the BWP.
  • a bit is set to 1, it indicates that the RBG corresponding to the bit belongs to the frequency domain resource of the CORESET, that is, the RBG is allocated to the CORESET.
  • the CRB index of the first common resource block (common RB, CRB) of the first RBG in the BWP is in is the CRB index of the starting frequency domain resource of the BWP, and the bandwidth of the BWP is consecutive PRBs, Indicates rounding up.
  • RBGs that are completely outside the BWP and RBGs that are not completely within the BWP (across BWP boundaries) cannot be allocated to a CORESET. That is, RBGs that are not completely included in the BWP where the CORESET is located cannot be allocated to the CORESET.
  • RBG 0 to RBG 2 are located within the BWP, and some RBs in RBG 3 are located outside the BWP. If RBG 0 to RBG1 are configured for CORESET, then the bitmap can be 1100, where the bits in the bitmap are arranged from left to right. To the right corresponds to RBG 0 to RBG 3.
  • this application provides a method that can improve the flexibility of frequency domain resource allocation of CORESET, improve resource utilization, and improve the transmission performance of PDCCH.
  • network equipment In this application, the interaction between network equipment and terminal equipment is used as an example for explanation.
  • the operations performed by the network equipment can also be performed by chips or modules inside the network equipment, and the operations performed by the terminal equipment can also be performed by chips or modules inside the terminal equipment. implement.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flow chart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • S301 The network device determines the configuration information.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to the control resource set.
  • Each resource block group includes X resource blocks, and X is a positive integer.
  • X is an integer greater than 0 and less than or equal to 6.
  • the value of X is one of ⁇ 1,2,3,6 ⁇ .
  • the granularity of the frequency domain resource configuration of the control resource set is finer, and more resource blocks can be configured to the frequency domain resources of the control resource set, so that the control resource set contains With more time-frequency resources, it can support higher PDCCH AL, improving the transmission performance of PDCCH.
  • the value of X is predefined or configured by the network device through signaling.
  • X is equal to the number of resource blocks corresponding to the frequency domain resources of a resource unit group, or X is equal to the number of resource blocks corresponding to the frequency domain resources of a resource unit group set.
  • the collection of resource unit groups may refer to REG bundle.
  • a resource unit group includes one RB in the frequency domain and one symbol in the time domain. Therefore, the number of resource blocks corresponding to the frequency domain resources of each resource unit group can be equal to 1. For example, when the CCE in the PDCCH is mapped to the REG, it is mapped in the order of frequency domain first and then time domain. Therefore, the number of resource blocks corresponding to a resource unit group set is the same as the number of resource unit groups and the control resource set included in the resource unit group set. Depends on the number of symbols included. For example, if a resource unit group set contains 6 resource unit groups, and the control resource set contains 3 symbols, then one resource unit group set corresponds to 2 resource blocks; if the control resource set contains 2 symbols, then one resource unit group set Corresponds to 3 resource blocks.
  • At least one resource block group includes at least one first resource block group, and at least one resource block among the X resource blocks included in the first resource block group is located outside the BWP where the control resource set is located.
  • the first resource block group may be a resource block group including the end resource block of the BWP, that is, a resource block group that overlaps with the end resource block of the BWP, or it may be a resource block group including the start resource block of the BWP. , that is, the resource block group that overlaps with the starting resource block of BWP. If the first resource block group includes the resource block group of the starting resource block of the BWP, it can be considered as the first resource block group in the BWP.
  • At least one resource block group further includes at least one second resource block group, and the X resource blocks included in the second resource block group are all located in the BWP where the control resource set is located.
  • RBG 0 and RBG 3 in the figure are the first resource block group, and RBG 1 and RBG 2 are the second resource block group.
  • Three RBs in RBG 0 are outside the BWP, and the other three RBs are inside the BWP; similarly, the three RBs in RBG3 are outside the BWP, and the other three RBs are inside the BWP.
  • the RBs included in RBG 1 and RBG 2 are all located within the BWP.
  • the resource block group when the X resource blocks included in it are all located outside the BWP where the control resource set is located, the resource block group may or may not be configured to the control resource set.
  • the application is not limited to this.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in at least one resource block group is in is the public resource block index of the starting resource block of BWP, Indicates rounding down.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in at least one resource block group is
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block of the first resource block group within the BWP is The index from the starting resource block to the common resource block of BWP is Resource blocks cannot be allocated to control resource collections.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in the first resource block group configured for the control resource set is So that the index from the starting resource block to the common resource block of BWP is Resource blocks can be configured to control resource collections, improving resource utilization.
  • the common resource block index of the first resource block in the first resource block group in the at least one resource block group is
  • the starting RBs of different types of CORESETs can only be on RBs whose index is an integral multiple of 6, which can avoid or reduce downlink resource fragmentation and improve resource utilization.
  • the above implementation method can be implemented independently without relying on the method flow of Figure 3. That is, as long as the control resource set is configured for the terminal device, the first resource in the first resource block group belonging to the control resource set can be The common resource block index of the block is configured as
  • the public resource block index of the starting resource block of BWP satisfy:
  • the starting RBs of different types of CORESETs and the starting RB or ending RB of the corresponding BWP can only be on RBs whose index is an integral multiple of 6, which can avoid or reduce downlink Fragment resources and improve resource utilization.
  • the above implementation method can be implemented independently without relying on the method flow of Figure 3.
  • the starting resource block that satisfies the above formula can be configured for the terminal device.
  • the calculated interleave The number of columns of the interleaver may not be an integer, where the interleaver is used to map control resource units in the control resource set to resource unit groups.
  • the column number C of the interleaver can satisfy the following form:
  • the interleaver is used to map control resource units in the control resource set to resource unit groups.
  • interleaver f(x) can satisfy the following form:
  • n shift is the offset value, which can be the network Device configuration can also be a preset value for the protocol.
  • the above implementation method can be implemented independently without relying on the method flow of Figure 3. That is, as long as the number of resource blocks contained in the frequency resources of the control resource set is not an integral multiple of 6, the above method can be used to determine the interleaver columns. number.
  • the configuration information may be a bitmap.
  • Each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a resource block group. If the value of a bit in the bitmap is 1, the resource block group corresponding to the bit belongs to the frequency domain resource of the control resource set; if the value of a bit in the bitmap is 0, then the resource block group corresponding to the bit The resource block group does not belong to the frequency domain resources of the control resource set.
  • each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a resource unit group. If the value of a bit in the bitmap is 1, then the resource block corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the resource unit group corresponding to the bit belongs to the frequency domain resource of the control resource set; if the value of a bit in the bitmap is 0, then the resource block corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the resource unit group corresponding to this bit does not belong to the frequency domain resource of the control resource set.
  • each bit in the bitmap corresponds to a set of resource unit groups. If the value of a bit in the bitmap is 1, the resource block corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the resource unit group set corresponding to the bit belongs to the frequency domain resource of the control resource set; if the value of a bit in the bitmap is If the value is 0, then the resource block corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the resource unit group set corresponding to this bit does not belong to the frequency domain resource of the control resource set.
  • S302 The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device; accordingly, the terminal device receives the configuration information from the network device.
  • the network device can send configuration information through RRC messages, or can send configuration information through media access control (media access control, MAC) control element (control element, CE), which is not limited in this application.
  • media access control media access control, MAC
  • CE control element
  • the network device may not send configuration information, which means that S302 is an optional step.
  • at least one resource block group belonging to the control resource set may be predefined through the protocol.
  • the network device sends the physical downlink control channel to the terminal device through the control resource set.
  • the network device can configure resource blocks outside the BWP to the control resource set, and the terminal device only supports communication within the BWP, the data transmitted in some resource blocks in the control resource set may not be received by the terminal device. .
  • some resource blocks are valid (valid) for the control resource set, and some resource blocks are invalid (invalid) for the control resource set.
  • the terminal device can receive the PDCCH through the valid resource blocks in the control resource set.
  • the effective resource blocks of the control resource set refer to the resource blocks available for transmitting PDCCH. Or, for a resource block belonging to the control resource set, if the resource block can be used to transmit PDCCH, that is, the resource block is a candidate resource block for transmitting PDCCH, Then the resource block is a valid resource block in the control resource set.
  • the invalid resource blocks of the control resource set refer to resource blocks that cannot be used to transmit PDCCH.
  • the resource block if the resource block cannot be used to transmit the PDCCH, that is, the resource block is not a candidate resource block for transmitting the PDCCH, then the resource block is an invalid resource block in the control resource set.
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that meet the following conditions are valid resource blocks:
  • Condition 1 The resource block is located in the BWP where the control resource collection is located;
  • the resource unit group set corresponding to the resource block corresponds to L consecutive resource unit groups, L is the number of resource unit groups corresponding to a resource unit group set, and L is a positive integer.
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that meet the above conditions may also be called resource blocks that can be used to transmit the PDCCH, or candidate resource blocks for transmitting the PDCCH, etc.
  • resource blocks in the resource block group that do not meet the above conditions can also be called resource blocks that cannot be used to transmit PDCCH, or non-candidate resource blocks for transmitting PDCCH, etc. .
  • the resource unit group set is the minimum granularity of CCE to REG mapping in the resource control set.
  • the value of L is not limited, for example, L is equal to 2 or 3 or 6, etc.
  • the value of L may be preset by the protocol or configured by the network device, which is not limited in this application.
  • the BWP bandwidth is 5MHz and the subcarrier spacing is 30kHz
  • the BWP bandwidth is 11 RBs
  • the corresponding RB indexes are 0 to 10.
  • 12 RBs are allocated for the control resource set
  • the corresponding RB indexes are 0 to 11.
  • Each small square in Figure 5 and Figure 6 represents a REG.
  • a REG corresponds to an RB in the frequency domain and a symbol in the time domain.
  • L is configured as 3
  • This RB is an invalid resource block.
  • the RB index of the resource block that can be used to transmit the PDCCH is 0 to 10
  • the RB index of the effective resource block is 0 to 10. Since the RB corresponding to the resource unit group set is located in the BWP, the control resource set includes 11 resource unit group sets, that is, the 3 small squares in each row represent a resource unit group set, and the numbers of the 11 resource unit group sets are respectively For set #0 to set #10.
  • the control resource set includes 6 resource unit group sets, that is, every two rows
  • the 6 small squares represent a resource unit group set, and the 6 resource unit group sets are numbered from set #0 to set #5 respectively. Since the RB with RB index 11 in the control resource set is located outside the BWP, this RB is an invalid resource block, so the resource unit group set numbered set #5 cannot include this RB, resulting in the resource unit group set numbered #5 only Corresponds to 3 resource unit groups.
  • the RB corresponding to the resource unit group set numbered as set #5 is an invalid resource block. That is, in the control resource set shown in Figure 6, the RB index of the resource block that can be used to transmit the PDCCH is 0 to 9, that is, the RB index of the effective resource block is 0 to 9.
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that meet the following conditions are valid resource blocks:
  • Condition 1 The resource block is located in the BWP where the control resource collection is located.
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that satisfy the above condition 1 may also be called resource blocks that can be used to transmit the PDCCH, or candidate resource blocks for transmitting the PDCCH, etc.
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that do not meet the above condition 1 can also be called resource blocks that cannot be used to transmit PDCCH, or non-candidate resource blocks for transmitting PDCCH. wait.
  • the resource unit set is a valid resource unit set; the number of resource unit groups corresponding to the resource unit set is less than L, the resource unit set is an invalid resource unit set.
  • the resource unit group set numbered as set #5 only corresponds to 3 resource unit groups, but the RB corresponding to this resource unit group set is located in the BWP, so the RB is a valid resource block. , but the resource unit set is an invalid resource unit set.
  • the network device can transmit the PDCCH in the effective resource block of the control resource set.
  • the specific process of transmitting the PDCCH is not limited in this application and will not be described in detail. .
  • the resource blocks in the resource block group that belong to the control resource set are valid resource blocks, that is, each resource block in the resource block group is a valid resource block. , regardless of whether the resource block is located outside the BWP.
  • each resource block in the resource block group belonging to the control resource set may also be called a resource block that can be used to transmit the PDCCH, or a candidate resource block for transmitting the PDCCH, etc.
  • the resource block with index 11 is located outside the BWP, it is also a valid resource block. That is, in the control resource set shown in Figure 5, the index of the valid resource block is 0 to 11. That is, the indexes of the resource blocks that can be used to transmit the PDCCH are resource blocks corresponding to 0 to 11.
  • the network device may transmit data corresponding to the PDCCH only through resource blocks located within the BWP in the control resource set, or may transmit data corresponding to the PDCCH through resource blocks located outside the BWP in the control resource set.
  • Y is an integer greater than 1. If the Y resource blocks are resource blocks used to transmit PDCCH in at least one resource block group belonging to the control resource set, the Y resource blocks include resource blocks located in the BWP and In the case of resource blocks located outside the BWP, the network device can use any of the following methods to send data corresponding to the PDCCH through Y resource blocks.
  • Method 1 The network device maps the data corresponding to the PDCCH to Y resource blocks and sends the data mapped to the Y resource blocks.
  • the network device maps the data corresponding to the PDCCH to Y resource blocks, which means that the network device encodes and rate-matches the downlink control information carried by the PDCCH according to the resources contained in the Y resource blocks, and then matches the rate
  • the coded bits obtained later are mapped to the Y resource blocks according to certain rules.
  • the network device sends the data corresponding to the PDCCH mapped to the resource block through the resource block.
  • This method can be understood as: regardless of whether the resource block corresponding to the PDCCH is located within the BWP or outside the BWP, or is located within the channel bandwidth of the terminal device or outside the channel bandwidth of the terminal device, the network device performs operations based on all resource blocks corresponding to the PDCCH. Coding, rate matching, scrambling, modulation, resource mapping, etc., and the complete PDCCH will be transmitted, or in other words, the data in all resource blocks corresponding to the PDCCH will be transmitted.
  • the terminal equipment may only receive the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resource block within the BWP and not receive the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resources outside the BWP. That is, the terminal uses a puncturing method to receive and process the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH is repeatedly transmitted, that is, the number of PDCCH transmissions is greater than 1.
  • the network device transmits the complete PDCCH.
  • the terminal device cannot receive the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resource block located outside the BWP, but for different PDCCH repeated transmissions, the terminal device can The frequency hopping method is used to receive the data corresponding to the PDCCH, and different parts of the data corresponding to the PDCCH are received each time. This can obtain additional coding gain and frequency diversity gain, and improve the transmission performance of the PDCCH.
  • the downlink control information carried by the PDCCH is scrambled by a public radio network temporary identity (RNTI), where the public RNTI includes at least one of the following:
  • Paging RNTI Paging RNTI, system information RNTI, message 2 RNTI in the random access process, message B RNTI in the random access process, and temporary cell RNTI.
  • Method 2 The network device maps the data corresponding to the PDCCH to Y resource blocks, and sends the data mapped to the resource blocks located in the BWP among the Y resource blocks.
  • the network device sends data corresponding to the PDCCH mapped to the resource block through the resource block; for resource blocks located outside the BWP, the network device maps the data corresponding to the PDCCH to the resource block. resource block, but ultimately the data mapped to the resource block is not sent, that is, the data mapped to the resource block is punched.
  • This method can be understood as: regardless of whether the resource block corresponding to the PDCCH is located within the BWP or outside the BWP, or is located within the channel bandwidth of the terminal device or outside the channel bandwidth of the terminal device, the network device performs operations based on all resource blocks corresponding to the PDCCH. Coding, rate matching, scrambling, modulation, resource mapping, etc., but only the corresponding PDCCH data in resource blocks located within the BWP will be transmitted, and the data corresponding to the PDCCH located in resources outside the BWP will not be transmitted, that is, the network equipment uses hole punching method to process and transmit the PDCCH.
  • the terminal equipment only receives the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resource block within the BWP and does not receive the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resources outside the BWP. That is, the terminal equipment uses a puncturing method to receive and process the PDCCH.
  • the number of PDCCH transmissions is equal to 1, which can reduce resource consumption and improve resource utilization.
  • the network device adopts Mode 1 or Mode 2.
  • the PDCCH is coded and rate matched based on Y resource blocks. That is, when the PDCCH is coded and rate matched, the corresponding The number of resource blocks is Y.
  • the terminal equipment is using the control resource set When receiving the PDCCH together, the terminal equipment only receives the data corresponding to the PDCCH in the resource blocks located within the BWP among the Y resource blocks. However, the terminal equipment believes that the network equipment codes and rate matches the PDCCH based on Y resource blocks, rather than coding and rate matching the PDCCH based on the resource blocks located in the BWP. Therefore, the terminal equipment can perform decoding and other processing on the PDCCH according to Y resource blocks.
  • the terminal device receives the physical downlink control channel through the control resource set according to the configuration information.
  • the number of resource blocks included in each resource block group configured by the network device for the control resource set can be less than 6, so that more resource blocks may be configured for the control resource set; in addition, the control resources can be
  • the set configuration includes resource block groups that are located outside the BWP, further improving the flexibility of resource configuration and improving resource utilization.
  • FIG. 7 it is a schematic flow chart of a resource configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device determines the configuration information.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set.
  • the resource block index of the starting resource block may be the physical resource block index of the starting resource block; the network device may indicate the bandwidth of the control resource set by indicating the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the control resource set.
  • the configuration information is used to indicate a resource block index of a starting resource block of the control resource set and a joint coding value of the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the control resource set.
  • the indication information is the resource indication value (RIV), and the value of the RIV can satisfy the following form:
  • L RB is the number of resource blocks corresponding to the bandwidth of the control resource set
  • RB start is the physical resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set.
  • S702 The network device sends configuration information to the terminal device; accordingly, the terminal device receives the configuration information from the network device.
  • the network device sends the physical downlink control channel to the terminal device through the control resource set.
  • the terminal device receives the physical downlink control channel through the control resource set according to the configuration information.
  • the configuration information can respectively indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set, thereby making the configuration of the starting resource block of the control resource set more flexible and improving the control resource set. Flexibility in frequency domain resource allocation.
  • the network equipment, terminal equipment or the above-mentioned communication device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • a hardware structure and/or a software module in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • each functional module in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processor, or can exist physically alone, or two or more modules can be integrated into one module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device.
  • the communication device 800 may be a terminal device, used to implement the method for the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device may also be a network device, used to implement the method corresponding to the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device 800 may include: a processing unit 801 and a communication unit 802.
  • the communication unit may also be called a transceiver unit, and may include a sending unit and/or a receiving unit, respectively configured to perform the steps of sending and receiving by the network device or terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8 to 9 .
  • the behaviors and functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiments can be implemented through the communication device 800, for example, the method performed by the terminal device in the embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 7 is implemented.
  • the behaviors and functions of the network device in the above method embodiment can be implemented through the communication device 800, for example, the method performed by the network device in the embodiment of FIG. 3 or FIG. 7 is implemented.
  • the communication device 800 may be a terminal device, a component (such as a chip or a circuit) used in the terminal device, or a chip or core in the terminal device. A part of a chipset or chip used to perform related method functions.
  • the communication unit 802 may be used to perform a receiving or sending operation performed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 7
  • the processing unit 801 may be used to perform a receiving or sending operation performed by the terminal device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 7 Operations performed by the device other than sending and receiving operations.
  • a processing unit configured to determine configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to the control resource set; at least one resource block group includes at least one first resource block group, and the first resource block group includes At least one resource block among the X resource blocks is located outside the bandwidth part where the control resource set is located, and X is a positive integer;
  • a communication unit configured to send the configuration information to the terminal device.
  • a communication unit configured to receive configuration information from a network device; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to a control resource set; the at least one resource block group includes at least a first resource block group, and the third resource block group At least one resource block among the X resource blocks included in a resource block group is located outside the bandwidth portion where the control resource set is located, and X is a positive integer;
  • a processing unit configured to receive a physical downlink control channel through the control resource set through the communication unit according to the configuration information.
  • a processing unit configured to determine configuration information; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group belonging to the frequency domain resources of the control resource set, the resource block group includes X resource blocks, and X is an integer greater than 0 and less than 6; or, The configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set, or the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the corresponding bandwidth of the control resource set. Jointly encoded value for the number of resource blocks;
  • the communication unit is used to send configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the communication unit is used to receive configuration information from the network device; the configuration information is used to indicate at least one resource block group of frequency domain resources belonging to the control resource set.
  • the resource block group includes X resource blocks, and X is greater than 0 and less than 6. Integer; alternatively, the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the bandwidth of the control resource set, or the configuration information is used to indicate the resource block index of the starting resource block of the control resource set and the control resource set.
  • the processing unit is configured to receive the physical downlink control channel through the control resource set through the communication unit according to the configuration information.
  • the processing unit 801 and the communication unit 802 can also perform other functions.
  • the processing unit 801 and the communication unit 802 can also perform other functions.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device shown in FIG. 9 may be a hardware circuit implementation of the device shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the communication device can be adapted to the flow chart shown above to perform the functions of the terminal device or network device in the above method embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 shows only the main components of the communication device.
  • the communication device 900 includes a processor 910 and an interface circuit 920 .
  • the processor 910 and the interface circuit 920 are coupled to each other.
  • the interface circuit 920 may be an interface circuit, a pin, an interface circuit or an input-output interface.
  • the communication device 900 may also include a memory 930 for storing instructions executed by the processor 910 or input data required for the processor 910 to run the instructions or data generated after the processor 910 executes the instructions.
  • Interface circuits can also be called transceivers, transceivers, input and output circuits, or transceiver circuits.
  • the processor 910 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned processing unit 801
  • the interface circuit 920 is used to implement the functions of the above-mentioned communication unit 802.
  • the terminal device chip implements the functions of the terminal device in the above method embodiment.
  • the terminal equipment chip receives information from other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the terminal equipment, and the information is sent by the network equipment to the terminal equipment; or, the terminal equipment chip sends information to other modules (such as radio frequency modules or antennas) in the terminal equipment.
  • Antenna sends information, which is sent by the terminal device to the network device.
  • the network device chip When the above communication device is a chip applied to a network device, the network device chip implements the functions of the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the network device chip receives information from other modules in the network device (such as a radio frequency module or antenna), and the information is sent by the terminal device to the network device; or, the network device chip sends information to other modules in the network device (such as a radio frequency module or antenna).
  • Antenna sends information, which is sent by the network device to the terminal device.
  • embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may employ computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk memory, disk memory, computer-usable program code) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. The form of a computer program product implemented on optical storage, etc.).
  • These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions
  • the device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种资源配置方法及装置,其中方法包括:网络设备通过配置信息指示属于控制资源集合的频域资源的至少一个资源块组;其中,至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,该第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分BWP外,X为正整数。由于可以为控制资源集合配置包括位于BWP之外的资源块的资源块组,从而使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合,进一步提高了资源配置的灵活性,提高了资源利用率。

Description

一种资源配置方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求在2022年08月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210972966.6、申请名称为“一种资源配置方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种资源配置方法及装置。
背景技术
新无线(new radio,NR)系统中,控制资源集合(control resource set,CORESET)用于传输下行物理控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)。目前,协议规定了如何配置属于CORESET的频域资源。具体的,第一,CORESET的频域资源是按照资源块组(resource block group,RBG)的粒度进行分配,一个RBG包括6个资源块(resource block,RB),即CORESET的频域资源包括的RB数为6的整倍数,例如CORESET包括6个RB或12个RB等。第二,分配给CORESET的RBG包括的所有RB,要完全位于CORESET所在的带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP)范围内,即COREST的频域资源要完全位于其所在的BWP范围内。第三,CORESET的频域资源的起始RB仅能是在索引为6的整倍数的RB上。
根据上面的方法,如果BWP内没有整块的连续的资源,则无法为CORESET配置频域资源,或者可能导致BWP起始或者结束附近的资源不能配置给CORESET,导致资源利用率降低,降低CORESET频域资源配置的灵活性。
发明内容
本申请提供一种资源配置方法及装置,用以提高CORESET频域资源配置的灵活性,提高资源利用率。
第一方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:网络设备确定配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于控制资源集合所处的带宽部分BWP外,X为正整数;网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息。
第二方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外,X为正整数;终端设备根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
通过上述方法,由于可以为控制资源集合配置包括位于BWP之外的资源块的资源块组,从而使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合,进一步提高了资源配置的灵活性,提高了资源利用率。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组还包括至少一个第二资源块组,第二资源块组所包括的X个资源块均位于控制资源集合所处的带宽部分内。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,满足以下条件的资源块为有效资源块:资源块位于带宽部分内;资源块对应的资源单元组集合对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
通过上面的方法,在为控制资源集合配置频域资源时,配置的每个资源块组包括的资源块数量可以小于6,从而使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合,使得控制资源集合包含的时频资源更多,可以支持更高的PDCCH AL,提升了PDCCH的传输性能。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,X个资源块中位于带宽部分内的资源块为有效资源块。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,控制资源集合中包括的有效的资源单元集合满足以下条件:对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
通过将BWP内的资源块设置为有效资源块,可以保证PDCCH在BWP内传输,能够被终端设备接收。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,资源块组中属于控制资源集合的资源块为有效资源块。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,控制资源集合的有效资源块为传输物理下行控制信道可用的资源块。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,方法还包括:网络设备将物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上;网络设备发送映射到Y个资源块上的数据,或者,网络设备发送映射到Y个资源块中位于带宽部分内的资源块上的数据;其中,Y个资源块为控制资源集合包括的有效资源块中用于传输物理下行控制信道的资源块,Y个资源块中包括位于带宽部分内的资源块和位于带宽部分外的资源块。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,网络设备发送映射到Y个资源块上的数据,物理下行控制信道传输次数大于1。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,网络设备发送映射到Y个资源块上的数据,物理下行控制信道承载的下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的,其中公共RNTI包括以下中的至少一项:寻呼RNTI、系统信息RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息2RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息B RNTI、临时小区RNTI。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,网络设备发送映射到Y个资源块中位于带宽部分内的资源块上的数据,物理下行控制信道传输次数为1。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,物理下行控制信道是根据Y个资源块进行速率匹配的。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,X为大于0且小于或等于6的整数。
如果X小于6,可以使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合,使得控制资源集合包含的时频资源更多,可以支持更高的PDCCH AL,提升了PDCCH的传输性能。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为
其中,为带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
通过这种方法,使得BWP的起始资源块至公共资源块索引为的资源块能够配置给控制资源集合,提高了资源利用率。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引满足:
其中,表示带宽部分包括的资源块数量,mod表示取模运算。
通过这种方法,这样可以保证控制资源集合的起始资源块和BWP的起始资源块的位置是对齐的,或者控制资源集合的结束资源块和BWP的结束资源块的位置是对齐的,避免资源碎片化,实现尽可能利用BWP的频域资源,提高了资源利用率。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,控制资源集合中的控制资源单元到资源单元组的映射方式为交织映射,交织器的列数C满足:
其中,为控制资源集合包括的资源单元组个数,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,R为交织器的行数,表示向上取整,交织器用于将控制资源集合中的控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。
通过这种方法,可以保证控制资源集合中的控制资源单元到资源单元组的映射方式为交织映射时,计算出的交织器的列数是整数,避免无法将控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。
结合第一方面或第二方面,一种实现方式中,物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,Y个资源块为控制资源集合包括的有效资源块至少一个资源块组中用于传输物理下行控制信道的资源块,Y个资源块中包括位于带宽部分内的资源块和位于带宽部分外的资源块;方法还包括:终端设备接收物理下行控制信道映射到Y个资源块中位于带宽部分内的资源块上的数据。
第三方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:网络设备确定配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的频域资源的至少一个资源块组,资源块组包括X个资源块,X为大于0且小于6的整数;网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息。
第四方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的频域资源的至少一个资源块组,资源块组包括X个资源块,X为大于0且小于6的整数;终端设备根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
通过上面的方法,在为控制资源集合配置频域资源时,配置的每个资源块组包括的资源块数量可以小于6,从而使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合;另外,可以为控制资源集合配置包括位于BWP之外的资源块的资源块组,进一步提高了资源配置的灵活性,提高了资源利用率。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种实现方式中,第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种实现方式中,X的取值为{1,2,3}中的一个。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种实现方式中,X的取值预定义或者网络设备通过信令配置的。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种实现方式中,X等于一个资源单元组的频域资源所对应的资源块的个数,或者X等于一个资源单元组集合的频域资源所对应的资源块的个数。
结合第三方面或第四方面,一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为或者其中,为控制资源集合所处的带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
第五方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:网络设备确定配置信息;配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,或者配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量的联合编码值;网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息。
第六方面,本申请提供一种资源配置方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息;配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,或者配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量的联合编码值;终端设备根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
通过上面的方法,配置信息可以分别指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,从而可以使得控制资源集合的起始资源块配置的更灵活,提升了控制资源集合频域资源配置的灵活性。
第七方面,本申请实施提供一种通信装置,该装置可应用于网络设备,具有实现上述第一方面或第三方面或第五方面中由网络设备执行的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。比如包括收发单元和处理单元,收发单元还可以称为通信单元或收发模块,收发单元可以具体包括接收单元和发送单元,处理单元又可称为处理模块。
一种实现方式中,通信装置为通信芯片,收发单元可以为通信芯片的输入输出电路或者端口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。处理单元可以为通信芯片的处理电路或逻辑电路。
第八方面,本申请实施提供一种通信装置,该装置可应用于终端设备,具有实现上述第二方面或第四方面或第六方面中由终端设备执行的方法的功能。该功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。该硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的单元。比如包括收发单元和处理单元,收发单元还可以称为通信单元或收发模块,收发单元可以具体包括接收单元和发送单元,处理单元又可称为处理模块。
一种实现方式中,通信装置为通信芯片,收发单元可以为通信芯片的输入输出电路或者端口、接口电路、输出电路、输入电路、管脚或相关电路等。处理单元可以为通信芯片的处理电路或逻辑电路。
第九方面,本申请实施还提供一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行如第一方面至第六方面中任一种可能的实施方式。
第十方面,本申请实施还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括计算机指令,当该指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面至第六方面中任一种可能的实施方式。
第十一方面,本申请实施还提供一种芯片装置,包括处理器,用于调用该存储器中的计算机程序或 计算机指令,以使得该处理器执行上述如第一方面至第六方面中任一种可能的实施方式。
一种实现方式中,该处理器通过接口与该存储器耦合。
第十二方面,本申请实施提供一种通信装置,该通信装置包括:处理器和存储器。该存储器中存储有计算机程序或计算机指令,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序或计算机指令,使得处理器实现如第一方面至第六方面中任一种可能的实施方式。
一种实现方式中,该通信装置还包括接口电路,该处理器用于控制该接口电路收发信号和/或信息和/或数据等。
第十三方面,本申请实施提供一种通信装置,该通信装置包括处理器。该处理器用于调用存储起中的计算机程序或计算机指令,使得处理器实现如第一方面至第六方面中任一种可能的实施方式。
一种实现方式中,该通信装置还包括接口电路,该处理器用于控制该接口电路收发信号和/或信息和/或数据等。
第十四方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第七方面的通信装置(如网络设备)和上述第八方面的通信装置(如终端设备)。
本申请的这些方面或其它方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种控制资源集合示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种资源块组示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种资源配置方法流程示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种资源块组示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种有效资源块示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种有效资源块示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种资源配置方法流程示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例做详细描述。
本申请实施例可以应用于各种移动通信系统,例如:第五代(the 5th generation,5G)移动通信网络中的新无线(new radio,NR)系统、4G移动通信网络中的长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统以及未来通信系统等其它通信系统,具体的,在此不做限制。
本申请实施例中,以终端设备以及网络设备之间的交互为例进行描述,需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的方法,不仅可以应用于终端设备与网络侧之间的交互,还可以应用于任意两个设备之间的交互中,本申请实施例对此并不限定。
本申请实施例中,终端设备可以简称为终端,为具有无线收发功能的设备或可设置于该设备的芯片。其中,终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端等。在实际应用中,本申请的实施例中的终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)终端、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)终端、工业传感器、可穿戴设备、智能监控终端、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端等。本申请实施例中,用于实现终端设备的功能的装置可以是终端设备;也可以是能够支持终端设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统,该装置可以被安装在终端设备中或者与终端设备匹配使用。
网络设备:可以是无线网络中各种制式下无线接入设备,也可以称为接入网设备。例如网络设备可以是将终端设备接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点,又可以称为RAN设备或基站。一些网络设备的举例为:下一代基站(generation Node B,gNodeB)、传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)等。在一种网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点,或包括CU节点和DU节点。网络设备包括CU和DU时,多个DU可以由 一个CU集中控制。本申请实施例中,用于实现网络设备的功能的装置可以是网络设备;也可以是能够支持网络设备实现该功能的装置,例如芯片系统,该装置可以被安装在网络设备中或者与网络设备匹配使用。
首先对本申请可能涉及的技术术语进行简单介绍,这些关于术语的介绍只是作为示例,并不是对这些术语的限定。
符号,可以是指正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)符号。
带宽部分(bandwidth part,BWP):BWP是频域上一段连续的资源。按照传输方向划分,BWP包括上行BWP和下行BWP,上行BWP用于上行传输,下行BWP用于下行传输。上行信道或者信号传输完全在上行BWP内进行,下行信道或者信号传输完全在下行BWP内进行。由于终端设备只能在BWP范围内进行数据传输,因此终端数据传输的参数大都是基于BWP配置的,例如物理层参数、高层参数等。
CORESET,是一个时频资源集合,用于传输下行PDCCH。CORESET在频域上包括个RB、在时域上包括连续个符号。CORESET在频域上是按照RBG的粒度进行分配,一个RBG包括6个RB,即CORESET的频域资源包括的RB数为6的整倍数,例如包括6个RB、12个RB等。
其中,传输PDCCH的资源由一个或多个控制信道元素(control channel element,CCE)聚合构成,传输PDCCH的资源包含的CCE数量就是这个PDCCH的聚合等级(aggregation level,AL)。一个CCE由6个资源单元组(resource element group,REG)组成,每个REG在时域上包括一个符号、在频域上包括一个RB,一个RB在频域上包括12个资源单元(resource element,RE)。如图1所示,示意出一种CORESET包括的资源示意图。图中CORESET包括N个CCE,每个CCE包括6个REG。
网络设备通过比特位图的方式给终端设备配置CORESET的频域资源,具体的,网络设备可以向终端设备发送包括该比特位图的无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)消息,该RRC消息中还可以包括CORESET的其他参数,例如CORESET在时域占用的符号数、CORESET的标识等。如图2所示,比特位图中的比特一一对应于不重叠的RBG,CORESET包括的RBG起始于BWP内的第一个RBG,比特位图中的第一个(最左侧/最高位)比特对应于BWP内的第一个RBG(RBG 0)。一个比特如果置为1,则指示该比特对应的RBG属于该CORESET的频域资源,即该RBG分配给了该CORESET。另外,BWP内的第一个RBG的第一个公共资源块(common RB,CRB)的CRB索引为其中,为该BWP的起始频域资源的CRB索引,且该BWP的带宽为个连续的PRB,表示向上取整。完全位于BWP外的RBG以及不完全位于BWP内的RBG(跨BWP边界),均不能配置给CORESET,即不能完全包含在CORESET所在的BWP内的RBG不能分配给该CORESET。假设图中,RBG 0至RBG 2位于BWP内,RBG 3中的部分RB位于BWP外,如果RBG 0至RBG1配置给CORESET,那么比特位图可以为1100,其中比特位图中的比特按照从左到右依次对应RBG 0至RBG 3。
通过上面的描述可知,分配给CORESET的RB有很多限制条件,导致BWP内很多RB不能够分配给CORESET,导致CORESET中传输的PDCCH受到限制,降低了PDCCH的传输性能,降低了资源利用率。例如,对于支持的最大带宽为5MHz的终端设备,在带宽为5MHz且子载波间隔为30kHz的BWP中,能够分配给CORESET的RB数量最大为6,由于CORESET的时域资源最多包含3个符号,因此最大能支持的PDCCH的聚合等级为2,导致PDCCH的传输性能比较差。
为此,本申请提供一种方法,可以提高CORESET的频域资源分配的灵活性,提高资源利用率,提高PDCCH的传输性能。
本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。
本申请中,以网络设备以及终端设备之间交互为例进行说明,网络设备执行的操作也可以由网络设备内部的芯片或模块执行,终端设备执行的操作也可以由终端设备内部的芯片或模块执行。
如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种资源配置方法流程示意图,该方法包括:
S301:网络设备确定配置信息。
其中,配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组,每个资源块组包括X个资源块,X为正整数。举例来说,X为大于0且小于或等于6的整数。例如,X的取值为{1,2,3,6}中的一个。
通过改变每个资源块组包括的资源块数量,使得控制资源集合的频域资源配置的粒度更精细,可以将更多的资源块配置给控制资源集合的频域资源,使得控制资源集合包含的时频资源更多,可以支持更高的PDCCH AL,提升了PDCCH的传输性能。
一种实现方式中,X的取值为预定义的或者为网络设备通过信令配置的。
一种实现方式中,X等于一个资源单元组的频域资源所对应的资源块的个数,或者X等于一个资源单元组集合的频域资源所对应的资源块的个数。资源单元组集合可以是指REG bundle。
例如,一个资源单元组,频域上包括一个RB,时域上包括1个符号,因此每个资源单元组的频域资源对应的资源块的个数可以等于1。例如,PDCCH中的CCE映射到REG时是按照先频域再时域的顺序映射,因此一个资源单元组集合对应的资源块的个数与资源单元组集合包含的资源单元组数量和控制资源集合包含的符号数量有关。示例性地,一个资源单元组集合包含6个资源单元组,控制资源集合包含3个符号,则一个资源单元组集合对应2个资源块;控制资源集合包含2个符号,则一个资源单元组集合对应3个资源块。
一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于控制资源集合所处的BWP外,这X个资源块中除了上述至少一个资源块之外的资源块(如果存在的情况下),位于控制资源集合所处的BWP内。
对于第一资源块组,既可以是包括BWP的结束资源块的资源块组,即与BWP的结束资源块交叠的资源块组,也可以是包括该BWP的起始资源块的资源块组,即与BWP的起始资源块交叠的资源块组。如果第一资源块组包括该BWP的起始资源块的资源块组,可以认为是该BWP内的第一个资源块组。
一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组还包括至少一个第二资源块组,第二资源块组所包括的X个资源块均位于控制资源集合所处的BWP内。
举例来说,如图4所示,图中的RBG 0和RBG 3为第一资源块组,RBG 1和RBG 2为第二资源块组。RBG 0中的3个RB位于BWP外,另外3个RB位于BWP内;同样的,RBG3中的3个RB位于BWP外,另外3个RB位于BWP内。而RBG 1和RBG 2包括的RB均位于BWP内。
另外,对于一个资源块组,其包括的X个资源块均位于控制资源集合所处的BWP外时,该资源块组可以配置给该控制资源集合,也可以不配置给该控制资源集合,本申请对此并不限定。
一种实现方式中,至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为其中,为BWP的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
举例来说,X=6时,至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为
由于BWP内的第一个资源块组的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为导致BWP的起始资源块至公共资源块索引为的资源块不能配置给控制资源集合。通过本申请,为控制资源集合配置的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为使得BWP的起始资源块至公共资源块索引为的资源块能够配置给控制资源集合,提高了资源利用率。
又一种实现方式中,无论X取值如何,所述至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引均为
其中,为BWP的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
通过该方式,不同类型的CORESET共存时,不同类型的CORESET的起始RB都只能在索引为6的整倍数的RB上,可以避免或者降低下行资源碎片化,提高资源利用率。
其中,上面的实现方式可以不依赖于图3的方法流程而独立实施,即只要为终端设备配置控制资源集合时,都可以将属于控制资源集合的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引配置为
一种实现方式中,BWP的起始资源块的公共资源块索引满足:
或者,
其中,表示BWP包括的资源块数量,mod表示取模运算。
举例来说,X=6时,满足:
又一种实现方式中,无论X取值如何,BWP的起始资源块的公共资源块索引满足:
或者,
其中,表示BWP包括的资源块数量,mod表示取模运算。
通过该实现方式,不同类型的CORESET共存时,不同类型的CORESET的起始RB以及相应的BWP的起始RB或者结束RB都只能在索引为6的整倍数的RB上,可以避免或者降低下行资源碎片化,提高资源利用率。
其中,上面的实现方式可以不依赖于图3的方法流程而独立实施。只要为终端设备配置BWP时,都可以为终端设备配置满足上面公式的起始资源块。
通过这种方法,这样可以保证控制资源集合的起始资源块和BWP的起始资源块的位置是对齐的,或者控制资源集合的结束资源块和BWP的结束资源块的位置是对齐的,避免资源碎片化,实现尽可能利用BWP的频域资源,提高了资源利用率。
一种实现方式中,如果控制资源集合的频率资源包含的资源块数量不再是6的整倍数,控制资源集合中的控制资源单元到资源单元组的映射方式为交织映射时,计算出的交织器的列数可能不是整数,其中,交织器用于将控制资源集合中的控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。为此,本申请中,交织器的列数C可以满足以下形式:
其中,为控制资源集合包括的资源单元组个数,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,R为交织器的行数,表示向上取整,交织器用于将控制资源集合中的控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。
举例来说,交织器f(x)可以满足以下形式:
其中,x=cR+r;r=0,1,...,R-1;c=0,1,...,C-1;nshift为偏移值,该偏移值可以为网络设备配置的,也可以为协议预设的值。
其中,上面的实现方式可以不依赖于图3的方法流程而独立实施,即只要控制资源集合的频率资源包含的资源块数量不是6的整倍数时,都可以采用上面的方法确定交织器的列数。
本申请中,配置信息的具体实现方式并不限定。举例来说,配置信息可以为比特位图(bitmap)。比特位图中的每一个比特对应一个资源块组。如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为1,则该比特对应的资源块组属于控制资源集合的频域资源;如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为0,则该比特对应的资源块组不属于该控制资源集合的频域资源。
再举例来说,配置信息为比特位图时,比特位图中的每一个比特对应一个资源单元组。如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为1,则该比特对应的资源单元组的频域资源对应的资源块属于控制资源集合的频域资源;如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为0,则该比特对应的资源单元组的频域资源对应的资源块不属于该控制资源集合的频域资源。
再举例来说,配置信息为比特位图时,比特位图中的每一个比特对应一个资源单元组集合。如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为1,则该比特对应的资源单元组集合的频域资源对应的资源块属于控制资源集合的频域资源;如果比特位图中的一个比特的取值为0,则该比特对应的资源单元组集合的频域资源对应的资源块不属于该控制资源集合的频域资源。
S302:网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息;相应的,终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息。
具体的,网络设备可以通过RRC消息发送配置信息,也可以通过媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)控制元素(control element,CE)发送配置信息,本申请对此并不限定。
一种可能的实现方式中,网络设备也可以不发送配置信息,也就是说S302为可选步骤,在该情况下,属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组可以通过协议预定义的。
S303:网络设备通过控制资源集合向终端设备发送物理下行控制信道。
本申请中,由于网络设备可以将BWP外的资源块配置给控制资源集合,而终端设备仅支持在BWP内进行通信,因此控制资源集合中的有些资源块中传输的数据可能无法被终端设备接收。此时,有些资源块对于控制资源集合是有效的(valid),有些资源块对于控制资源集合是无效的(invalid),终端设备可以通过控制资源集合中的有效资源块接收PDCCH。
本申请中,控制资源集合的有效资源块是指传输PDCCH可用的资源块。或者,对于属于控制资源集合的资源块,如果该资源块能够用于传输PDCCH,即该资源块是用于传输PDCCH的候选资源块, 那么该资源块是控制资源集合中的有效资源块。
相应的,控制资源集合的无效资源块是指不可用于传输PDCCH的资源块。或者,对于属于控制资源集合的资源块,如果该资源块不能够用于传输PDCCH,即该资源块不是用于传输PDCCH的候选资源块,那么该资源块是控制资源集合中的无效资源块。
第一种实现方式中,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中满足以下条件的资源块为有效资源块:
条件一,资源块位于控制资源集合所处的BWP内;
条件二,资源块对应的资源单元组集合对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
其中,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中满足上述条件的资源块,也可以称为能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块,或者传输PDCCH的候选资源块等。相应的,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中不满足以上条件的资源块,也可以称为不能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块,或者传输PDCCH的非候选资源块等。
其中,资源单元组集合是资源控制集合中的CCE到REG映射时的最小粒度。L的取值并不限定,例如L等于2或3或6等。L的取值可以为协议预设的,也可以是网络设备配置的,本申请对此并不限定。
举例来说,以BWP的带宽为5MHz、子载波间隔为30kHz为例,BWP带宽为11个RB,对应的RB索引为0至10。如果为控制资源集合分配12个RB,对应的RB索引为0至11。图5和图6中的每一个小方格代表一个REG,一个REG在频域对应一个RB,在时域对应一个符号。如图5所示,当控制资源集合的时域持续时间为3个符号时,如果L配置为3,那么如图5所示,由于控制资源集合中RB索引为11的RB位于BWP外,因此该RB是无效资源块。图5所示的控制资源集合中,能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块的RB索引为0至10,即有效资源块的RB索引为0至10。由于资源单元组集合对应的RB位于BWP内,因此该控制资源集合包括11个资源单元组集合,即每一行的3个小方格代表一个资源单元组集合,11个资源单元组集合的编号分别为集合#0至集合#10。
如图6所示,当控制资源集合的时域持续时间为3个符号时,如果L配置为6,那么如图6所示,该控制资源集合包括6个资源单元组集合,即每两行的6个小方格代表一个资源单元组集合,6个资源单元组集合的编号分别为集合#0至集合#5。由于控制资源集合中RB索引为11的RB位于BWP外,该RB是无效资源块,因此编号为集合#5的资源单元组集合不能包括该RB,导致编号为集合#5的资源单元组集合只对应3个资源单元组。进一步的,由于编号为集合#5的资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组数量小于6,因此编号为集合#5的资源单元组集合对应的RB是无效资源块。即图6所示的控制资源集合中,能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块的RB索引为0至9,即有效资源块的RB索引为0至9。
第二种实现方式中,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中满足以下条件一的资源块为有效资源块:
条件一,资源块位于控制资源集合所处的BWP内。
其中,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中满足上述条件一的资源块,也可以称为能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块,或者传输PDCCH的候选资源块等。相应的,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,该资源块组中不满足以上条件一的资源块,也可以称为不能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块,或者传输PDCCH的非候选资源块等。
相应的,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源单元集合,该资源单元集合对应连续的L个资源单元组时,该资源单元集合为有效的资源单元集合;该资源单元集合对应的资源单元组数量小于L时,该资源单元集合为无效的资源单元集合。
举例来说,如前面的图6所示,编号为集合#5的资源单元组集合只对应3个资源单元组,但是该资源单元组集合对应的RB位于BWP内,因此该RB是有效资源块,但是该资源单元集合为无效的资源单元集合。
本申请中,在第一种实现方式和第二种实现方式中,网络设备可以在控制资源集合的有效资源块中传输PDCCH,具体传输PDCCH的过程,本申请对此并不限定,不再赘述。
第三种实现方式中,对于属于控制资源集合的一个资源块组,资源块组中属于控制资源集合的资源块为有效资源块,即该资源块组中的每个资源块均为有效资源块,不论该资源块是否位于BWP外。
该实现方式中,属于控制资源集合的资源块组中的每一个资源块,也可以称为能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块,或者传输PDCCH的候选资源块等。
举例来说,如前面的图5所示,索引为11的资源块虽然位于BWP外,也属于有效资源块,即图5所示的控制资源集合中,有效资源块的索引为0至11,即能够用于传输PDCCH的资源块的索引为0至11对应的资源块。
在第三种实现方式中,网络设备可以只通过控制资源集合中位于BWP内的资源块传输PDCCH对应的数据,也可以通过控制资源集合中位于BWP外的资源块传输PDCCH对应的数据。举例来说,Y为大于1的整数,如果Y个资源块为属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组中用于传输PDCCH的资源块,在Y个资源块中包括位于BWP内的资源块和位于BWP外的资源块的情况下,网络设备可以采用以下任一方式通过Y个资源块发送PDCCH对应的数据。
方式一,网络设备将PDCCH对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,并发送映射到Y个资源块上的数据。
其中,网络设备将PDCCH对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,是指网络设备将PDCCH承载的下行控制信息,根据所述Y个资源块所包含的资源进行编码和速率匹配,进而将速率匹配后获得的编码比特,按照一定的规则映射到所述Y个资源块上。
在方式一中,无论PDCCH对应的数据映射到BWP内的资源块,还是映射到BWP外的资源块,网络设备均通过该资源块发送映射到该资源块中的PDCCH对应的数据。
该方式可以理解为,无论PDCCH所对应资源块是位于BWP内还是BWP外,或者说位于终端设备的信道带宽内还是终端设备的信道带宽外,网络设备均根据该PDCCH所对应的所有资源块进行编码、速率匹配、加扰、调制、资源映射等,并且会传输完整的PDCCH,或者说,传输该PDCCH所对应的所有资源块中的数据。终端设备可以仅接收位于BWP内的资源块中的PDCCH对应的数据,不接收位于BWP外的资源中的PDCCH对应的数据,即终端采用打孔方式接收、处理该PDCCH。
一种实现方式中,在方式一中,PDCCH是重复传输的,即PDCCH传输次数大于1。对于每次PDCCH重复传输,网络设备均传输完整的PDCCH,虽然在一次PDCCH传输中,终端设备无法接收位于BWP外的资源块中PDCCH对应的数据,但对于不同次重复传输的PDCCH,终端设备可以采用跳频方式接收PDCCH对应的数据,每次接收PDCCH对应的数据的不同部分,这样可以获得额外的编码增益以及频率分集增益,提高PDCCH的传输性能。
一种实现方式中,在方式一中,PDCCH承载的下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identity,RNTI)加扰的,其中公共RNTI包括以下中的至少一项:
寻呼RNTI、系统信息RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息2RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息B RNTI、临时小区RNTI。
方式二,网络设备将PDCCH对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,并发送映射到Y个资源块中位于BWP内的资源块上的数据。
方式二中,对于位于BWP内的资源块,网络设备通过该资源块发送映射到该资源块中的PDCCH对应的数据;对于位于BWP外的资源块,网络设备虽然将PDCCH对应的数据映射到该资源块中,但最终不发送映射到该资源块中的数据,即将映射到该资源块中的数据进行打孔处理。
该方式可以理解为,无论PDCCH所对应资源块是位于BWP内还是BWP外,或者说位于终端设备的信道带宽内还是终端设备的信道带宽外,网络设备均根据该PDCCH所对应的所有资源块进行编码、速率匹配、加扰、调制、资源映射等,但是仅会传输位于BWP内的资源块中对应的PDCCH数据,不传输位于BWP外的资源中的PDCCH对应的数据,即网络设备采用打孔方式处理、传输该PDCCH。相应地,终端设备也仅接收位于BWP内的资源块中的PDCCH对应的数据,不接收位于BWP外的资源中的PDCCH对应的数据,即终端设备采用打孔方式接收、处理该PDCCH。
一种实现方式中,在方式二中,PDCCH的传输次数等于1,这样可以减少资源消耗,提高资源利用率。
本申请中,网络设备采用方式一或者方式二,使用控制资源集合传输PDCCH时,是根据Y个资源块对PDCCH进行编码和速率匹配的,即在对PDCCH进行编码和速率匹配处理时,对应的资源块数量为Y。
相应地,如果用于传输PDCCH的Y个资源块包括BWP外的资源块,终端设备在使用控制资源集 合接收PDCCH时,终端设备仅在Y个资源块中位于BWP内的资源块中接收PDCCH对应的数据。但是终端设备认为网络设备是根据Y个资源块对PDCCH进行编码和速率匹配的,而不是根据位于BWP内的资源块对PDCCH进行编码和速率匹配的。因此终端设备可以根据Y个资源块对PDCCH进行译码等处理。
S304:终端设备根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
通过上面的方法,所述网络设备为控制资源集合配置的每个资源块组包括的资源块数量可以小于6,从而使得更多的资源块可能被配置给控制资源集合;另外,可以为控制资源集合配置包括位于BWP之外的资源块的资源块组,进一步提高了资源配置的灵活性,提高了资源利用率。
如图7所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种资源配置方法流程示意图,该方法包括:
S701:网络设备确定配置信息。
一种实现方式中,配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽。其中,起始资源块的资源块索引可以为起始资源块的物理资源块索引;网络设备可以通过指示控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量,实现指示控制资源集合的带宽。
一种实现方式中,配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量的联合编码值。
举例来说,起始资源块的资源块索引为物理资源块索引时,指示信息为资源指示值(resource indication value,RIV),该RIV的取值可以满足以下形式:
如果如果
其中,为控制资源集合所在的BWP的大小(即包括的RB数),LRB为控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量,RBstart为控制资源集合的起始资源块的物理资源块索引。
S702:网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息;相应的,终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息。
S703:网络设备通过控制资源集合向终端设备发送物理下行控制信道。
S704:终端设备根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
S702至S704可以参考S302至S304中的描述,在此不再赘述。
通过上面的方法,配置信息可以分别指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,从而可以使得控制资源集合的起始资源块配置的更灵活,提升了控制资源集合频域资源配置的灵活性。
值得注意的是,上面描述的不同实施例之间可以结合使用也可以单独使用,同时每个实施例的步骤之间不做强制限定关系,即不是所有步骤均为必选步骤,可以根据实际需要选取其中某些步骤实施。
为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能,网络设备、终端设备或上述通信装置可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块,以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能模块可以集成在一个处理器中,也可以是单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上模块集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。
与上述构思相同,如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置。该通信装置800可以是终端设备,用于实现上述方法实施例中对于终端设备的方法。通信装置也可以是网络设备,用于实现上述方法实施例中对应于网络设备的方法。具体的功能可以参见上述方法实施例中的说明。
具体的,该通信装置800可以包括:处理单元801和通信单元802。本申请实施例中,通信单元也可以称为收发单元,可以包括发送单元和/或接收单元,分别用于执行上文方法实施例中网络设备或终端设备发送和接收的步骤。以下,结合图8至图9详细说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
一些可能的实施方式中,上述方法实施例中终端设备的行为和功能可以通过通信装置800来实现,例如实现图3或图7的实施例中终端设备执行的方法。上述方法实施例中网络设备的行为和功能可以通过通信装置800来实现,例如实现图3或图7的实施例中网络设备执行的方法。例如通信装置800可以为终端设备,也可以为应用于终端设备中的部件(例如芯片或者电路),也可以是终端设备中的芯片或芯 片组或芯片中用于执行相关方法功能的一部分。通信单元802可以用于执行图3或图7所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的接收或发送操作,处理单元801可以用于执行如图3或图7所示的实施例中由终端设备所执行的除了收发操作之外的操作。
当该通信装置实现网络设备的功能时:
处理单元,用于确定配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外,X为正整数;
通信单元,用于向终端设备发送所述配置信息。
当该通信装置实现终端设备的功能时:
通信单元,用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;所述至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外,X为正整数;
处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元根据所述配置信息通过所述控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
当该通信装置实现网络设备的功能时:
处理单元,用于确定配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的频域资源的至少一个资源块组,资源块组包括X个资源块,X为大于0且小于6的整数;或者,配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,或者配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量的联合编码值;
通信单元,用于向终端设备发送配置信息。
当该通信装置实现终端设备的功能时:
通信单元,用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息;配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的频域资源的至少一个资源块组,资源块组包括X个资源块,X为大于0且小于6的整数;或者,配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽,或者配置信息用于指示控制资源集合的起始资源块的资源块索引以及控制资源集合的带宽对应的资源块数量的联合编码值;
处理单元,用于通过通信单元根据配置信息通过控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
以上只是示例,处理单元801和通信单元802还可以执行其他功能,更详细的描述可以参考图3至图7任一所示的实施例中相关描述,这里不加赘述。
如图9所示为本申请实施例提供的通信装置示意图,图9所示的装置可以为图8所示的装置的一种硬件电路的实现方式。该通信装置可适用于前面所示出的流程图中,执行上述方法实施例中终端设备或者网络设备的功能。为了便于说明,图9仅示出了该通信装置的主要部件。
如图9所示,通信装置900包括处理器910和接口电路920。处理器910和接口电路920之间相互耦合。可以理解的是,接口电路920可以为接口电路、管脚、接口电路或输入输出接口。可选的,通信装置900还可以包括存储器930,用于存储处理器910执行的指令或存储处理器910运行指令所需要的输入数据或存储处理器910运行指令后产生的数据。接口电路也可以称为收发机、收发器、输入输出电路、或收发电路等。
当通信装置900用于实现图3至图7任一所示的方法时,处理器910用于实现上述处理单元801的功能,接口电路920用于实现上述通信单元802的功能。
当上述通信装置为应用于终端设备的芯片时,该终端设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中终端设备的功能。该终端设备芯片从终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的;或者,该终端设备芯片向终端设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的。
当上述通信装置为应用于网络设备的芯片时,该网络设备芯片实现上述方法实施例中网络设备的功能。该网络设备芯片从网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)接收信息,该信息是终端设备发送给网络设备的;或者,该网络设备芯片向网络设备中的其它模块(如射频模块或天线)发送信息,该信息是网络设备发送给终端设备的。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包括有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (38)

  1. 一种资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:
    网络设备确定配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;所述至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分BWP外,X为正整数;
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送所述配置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个资源块组还包括至少一个第二资源块组,所述第二资源块组所包括的X个资源块均位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分内。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,满足以下条件的资源块为所述有效资源块:
    所述资源块位于所述带宽部分内;
    所述资源块对应的资源单元组集合对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,所述X个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块为有效资源块。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合中包括的有效的资源单元集合满足以下条件:
    对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源块组中属于所述控制资源集合的资源块为有效资源块。
  7. 根据权利要求3至6任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合的有效资源块为传输物理下行控制信道可用的资源块。
  8. 根据权利要求1、2、6和7中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备将物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上;
    所述网络设备发送映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,或者,所述网络设备发送映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块上的数据;
    其中,所述Y个资源块为所述控制资源集合包括的有效资源块中用于传输所述物理下行控制信道的资源块,所述Y个资源块中包括位于所述带宽部分内的资源块和位于所述带宽部分外的资源块。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备发送映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道传输次数大于1。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备发送映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道承载的下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的,其中所述公共RNTI包括以下中的至少一项:
    寻呼RNTI、系统信息RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息2 RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息B RNTI、临时小区RNTI。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络设备发送映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道传输次数为1。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述物理下行控制信道是根据所述Y个资源块进行速率匹配的。
  13. 根据权利要求1至12任一所述的方法,其特征在于,X为大于0且小于或等于6的整数。
  14. 根据权利要求1至13任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为
    其中,为所述带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引满足:
    或者,
    其中,表示所述带宽部分包括的资源块数量,mod表示取模运算。
  16. 根据权利要求1至15任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合中的控制资源单元到资源单元组的映射方式为交织映射,交织器的列数C满足:
    其中,为所述控制资源集合包括的资源单元组个数,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,R为所述交织器的行数,表示向上取整,所述交织器用于将所述控制资源集合中的控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。
  17. 根据权利要求2、6和7中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,所述Y个资源块为所述控制资源集合包括的有效资源块至少一个资源块组中用于传输所述物理下行控制信道的资源块,所述Y个资源块中包括位于所述带宽部分内的资源块和位于所述带宽部分外的资源块;所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备接收所述物理下行控制信道映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块上的数据。
  18. 一种资源配置方法,其特征在于,包括:
    终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;所述至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外,X为正整数;
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息通过所述控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个资源块组还包括至少一个第二资源块组,所述第二资源块组所包括的X个资源块均位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分内。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,满足以下条件的资源块为所述有效资源块:
    所述资源块位于所述带宽部分内;
    所述资源块对应的资源单元组集合对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
  21. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述X个资源块包括至少一个有效资源块,所述X个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块为有效资源块。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合中包括的有效的资源单元集合满足以下条件:
    对应连续的L个资源单元组,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,L为正整数。
  23. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述资源块组中属于所述控制资源集合的资源块为有效资源块。
  24. 根据权利要求20至23任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合的有效资源块为传输物理下行控制信道可用的资源块。
  25. 根据权利要求18至24中任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上;所述方法还包括:
    接收映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,或者,接收映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块上的数据;
    其中,所述Y个资源块为所述控制资源集合包括的有效资源块中用于传输所述物理下行控制信道的资源块,所述Y个资源块中包括位于所述带宽部分内的资源块和位于所述带宽部分外的资源块。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道传输次数大于1。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收映射到所述Y个资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道承载的下行控制信息是通过公共无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰的,其中所述公共RNTI包括以下中的至少一项:
    寻呼RNTI、系统信息RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息2 RNTI、随机接入过程中的消息B RNTI、临时小区RNTI。
  28. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,若接收映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分 内的资源块上的数据,所述物理下行控制信道传输次数为1。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述物理下行控制信道是根据所述Y个资源块进行速率匹配的。
  30. 根据权利要求18至29任一所述的方法,其特征在于,X为大于0且小于或等于6的整数。
  31. 根据权利要求18至30任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少一个资源块组中的第一个资源块组中的第一个资源块的公共资源块索引为
    其中,为所述带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引,表示向下取整。
  32. 根据权利要求18至31任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述带宽部分的起始资源块的公共资源块索引满足:
    或者,
    其中,表示所述带宽部分包括的资源块数量,mod表示取模运算。
  33. 根据权利要求18至32任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制资源集合中的控制资源单元到资源单元组的映射方式为交织映射,交织器的列数C满足:
    其中,为所述控制资源集合包括的资源单元组个数,L为一个资源单元组集合对应的资源单元组个数,R为所述交织器的行数,表示向上取整,所述交织器用于将所述控制资源集合中的控制资源单元映射到资源单元组。
  34. 根据权利要求18至33任一所述的方法,其特征在于,所述物理下行控制信道对应的数据映射到Y个资源块上,所述Y个资源块为所述控制资源集合包括的有效资源块至少一个资源块组中用于传输所述物理下行控制信道的资源块,所述Y个资源块中包括位于所述带宽部分内的资源块和位于所述带宽部分外的资源块;所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备接收所述物理下行控制信道映射到所述Y个资源块中位于所述带宽部分内的资源块上的数据。
  35. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    处理单元,用于确定配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;所述至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分BWP外,X为正整数;
    通信单元,用于向终端设备发送所述配置信息。
  36. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:
    通信单元,用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息;所述配置信息用于指示属于控制资源集合的至少一个资源块组;所述至少一个资源块组包括至少一个第一资源块组,所述第一资源块组所包括的X个资源块中的至少一个资源块位于所述控制资源集合所处的带宽部分外,X为正整数;
    处理单元,用于通过所述通信单元根据所述配置信息通过所述控制资源集合接收物理下行控制信道。
  37. 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理器和存储器;
    所述处理器,用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得所述通信装置实现权利要求1至34中任意一项所述的方法。
  38. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,存储有计算机程序或指令,当所述计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现如权利要求1至34中任意一项所述的方法。
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