WO2024032378A1 - Method for sl positioning, system and base station - Google Patents

Method for sl positioning, system and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032378A1
WO2024032378A1 PCT/CN2023/109594 CN2023109594W WO2024032378A1 WO 2024032378 A1 WO2024032378 A1 WO 2024032378A1 CN 2023109594 W CN2023109594 W CN 2023109594W WO 2024032378 A1 WO2024032378 A1 WO 2024032378A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning
information
target
base station
participating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/109594
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭硕
毕奇
蒋峥
Original Assignee
中国电信股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2024032378A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032378A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/14Direct-mode setup

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to methods and systems for SL positioning, base stations, and computer-storable media.
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • UE User Equipment
  • 3GPP TS 23.287 and TS 23.304 standards respectively define V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communication and ProSe (Proximity Services, proximity services) on PC5 reference point for NG-RAN (NG Radio Access Network, NG wireless access network) ) service authorization solution.
  • V2X Vehicle to Everything
  • ProSe Proximity Services, proximity services
  • the base station directly locates the user equipment on the Uu interface.
  • a method for sidelink SL positioning is provided, which is performed by a base station and includes: receiving positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of a target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request The information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning; according to the positioning request information, in network scheduling mode, generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning; send at least the positioning request information and Information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources is provided to each associated UE.
  • the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning
  • the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources includes the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE and the participating UE.
  • the at least one associated UE when the target UE accesses the base station, further includes the target UE, wherein the at least sending the positioning request information and the PC5 radio resource
  • the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information to each associated UE includes: when the target UE accesses the base station, at least sending the positioning request information related to the target UE.
  • the information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE are sent to the target UE; at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the target UE. Described participating UE.
  • the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning
  • the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources at least includes configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE
  • at least Sending the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources to each associated UE includes: in the case that the target UE does not access the base station, Send at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE to the participating UE.
  • the method further includes: sending, through the participating UE, at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the target UE included in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource. Configuration information of PC5 radio resources to the target UE; or send information related to the target UE in the positioning request information to participating UEs, where the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used Complete SL positioning of the target UE between the participating UE and the target UE.
  • the positioning request information includes at least one of positioning policy information for the SL positioning, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, and quality of service QoS parameters.
  • the positioning strategy information includes at least one of information indicating that the SL positioning is absolute positioning or relative positioning of the target UE, positioning methods and positioning parameters; and/or the positioning result feedback Modes include immediate feedback mode, periodic feedback mode or timed feedback mode.
  • the positioning request information includes related information of the at least one associated UE
  • the generating configuration information of PC5 radio resources for the SL positioning includes: based on the related information of the at least one associated UE. , perform authorization verification on the at least one associated UE; if the authorization verification passes, generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning in network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information.
  • authorization information of multiple UEs is stored in the base station, and the authorization information of each UE includes whether each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface.
  • the related information of the associated UE, and performing authorization verification on the at least one associated UE includes: based on the related information of the at least one associated UE and the authorization information of the multiple UEs, verifying the at least one associated UE.
  • the UE is associated with the UE for authorization verification, wherein the authorization verification is passed when the relevant information of the at least one associated UE matches the authorization information of the multiple UEs. When the authorization information of multiple UEs does not match, the authorization verification fails.
  • the method further includes: receiving authorization information of each UE from the core network device during the process of each UE in the plurality of UEs initiating a registration request to the core network device. .
  • the receiving the authorization information of each UE from the core network device includes: receiving a registration request message from each UE in the plurality of UEs, wherein the registration request message including capability indication information of each UE, the capability indication information indicating that each UE supports PC5 direct discovery capability, PC5 communication capability and SL positioning capability; sending a registration request message of each UE to the core Network equipment: receiving authorization information of each UE from the core network equipment.
  • the method further includes: when handover occurs for each UE among the plurality of UEs, sending authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over.
  • the authorization information of each UE when each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, the authorization information of each UE also includes the SL positioning information of each UE.
  • Positioning role the positioning role includes a positioned role and an assisting positioning role
  • the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning
  • the target UE serves as the positioned role
  • the participating UE UE plays the role of assisting positioning.
  • the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources includes at least one of configuration information of time-frequency resources and cycles used for PC5 communication, PC5 channel identification, and PC5 logical channel configuration information.
  • the positioning request information comes from a core network device or a designated UE, and the method further includes: receiving and sending a positioning result of the SL positioning from the at least one associated UE to the core network device or The designated UE.
  • a base station including: a receiving module configured to receive positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of a target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request information indicates that it is related to the SL positioning At least one associated UE of The information related to each associated UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources is sent to each associated UE.
  • a base station including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to execute any of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory. Described method for SL positioning.
  • a system for sidelink SL positioning including: the base station described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the system further includes: at least one associated user equipment UE, configured to complete SL positioning for the target UE based on the positioning request information from the base station and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources used for SL positioning. Configuration.
  • a computer-storable medium on which computer program instructions are stored.
  • the instructions are executed by a processor, the method for SL positioning described in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
  • Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a system for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
  • the base station when the user equipment is not connected to the base station, the base station will not be able to locate the user equipment on the Uu interface, causing the positioning of the user equipment to fail.
  • the related technology does not consider supporting SL (SideLink, side link) positioning.
  • the present disclosure proposes a solution that can provide service support for SL positioning of UE and reduce the occurrence of positioning failure for user equipment.
  • Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the method for SL positioning includes steps S110 to S130.
  • the method used for SL positioning is performed by the base station.
  • the base station receives positioning request information corresponding to the SL positioning of the target UE.
  • the positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to SL positioning.
  • at least one associated UE includes participating UEs assisting the target UE in SL positioning.
  • the participating UE communicates with the target UE through the PC5 interface or PC5 link.
  • SL positioning can be performed based on the Sidelink Positioning Protocol/ranging and Sidelink Positioning Protocol, SLPP/RSPP.
  • the at least one associated UE in the case where the target UE accesses the base station, further includes the target UE. In the case where the target UE does not access the base station due to not being within the coverage of the base station or for other reasons, at least one associated UE does not include the target UE.
  • the positioning request information includes at least one of positioning policy information for SL positioning, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, and Quality of Service (QoS) parameters.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • the positioning policy information includes information indicating that the SL positioning is absolute positioning or relative positioning of the target UE (for example, positioning for one UE or ranging (Ranging) between multiple UEs, etc.), positioning method and positioning At least one of the parameters.
  • Absolute positioning is used to obtain the absolute position of the target UE
  • relative positioning is used to obtain the relative position (eg, including relative distance) of the target UE relative to the participating UEs.
  • positioning methods include RTT (Round Trip Time), AoA (Angle of Arrival, angle of arrival measurement), TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival, signal arrival time difference), AoD (Angle of Departure, angle of departure), etc.
  • the positioning result feedback mode includes at least one of an immediate feedback mode, a periodic feedback mode, and a timing feedback mode.
  • the positioning request information includes at least one related information of the associated UE.
  • the related information of the associated UE includes the identity of the associated UE.
  • the positioning request information comes from the core network device or the designated UE, and the base station also receives and sends the positioning result of SL positioning from at least one associated UE to the core network device or the designated UE.
  • the designated UE is, for example, a third-party UE that does not participate in SL positioning of the target UE.
  • step S120 according to the positioning request information, in the network scheduling mode, configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning is generated.
  • PC5 is a direct communication interface, which is a communication interface between terminals (or devices and devices).
  • PC5 is a short-distance direct communication interface between vehicles, people, and road infrastructure.
  • the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources includes at least one of configuration information of time-frequency resources and cycles used for PC5 communication, PC5 channel identification, and PC5 logical channel configuration information.
  • the configuration information of PC5 radio resources at least includes configuration information of PC5 radio resources of participating UEs.
  • the configuration information of PC5 radio resources may also include the configuration information of PC5 radio resources of the target UE.
  • the positioning request information includes at least one related information of the associated UE, and the above step S120 can be implemented through the following steps 1)-2).
  • step 1) authorization verification is performed on at least one associated UE based on relevant information of at least one associated UE.
  • the base station stores authorization information for multiple UEs.
  • the authorization information for each UE includes whether each UE is authorized by the core network equipment to serve PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) through the PC5 interface.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • Use SL location service In this case, authorization verification is performed on at least one associated UE based on relevant information of at least one associated UE and authorization information of multiple UEs. In the case where the relevant information of at least one associated UE matches the authorization information of multiple UEs, the authorization verification is passed. In the case where the relevant information of at least one associated UE does not match the authorization information of multiple UEs, the authorization verification fails.
  • the authorization information of multiple UEs may be expressed in the form of 5G ProSe Authorized information, for example.
  • the authorization information of each UE when each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, the authorization information of each UE also includes the positioning role of each UE in SL positioning.
  • Positioning role pack Including positioned roles and auxiliary positioned roles. The target UE plays the role of being positioned, and the participating UE plays the role of assisting positioning.
  • the base station receives authorization information for each UE from the core network device during a process in which each UE among the plurality of UEs initiates a registration request to the core network device. For example, a context message of each UE is received from the core network device, and the context message of each UE carries authorization information of each UE. For example, the base station can receive authorization information for each UE from the core network device through an initial context establishment request (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST) message or a UE context modification request (UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST).
  • IITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST initial context establishment request
  • UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST UE context modification request
  • the authorization information of each UE from the core network equipment can be received through the handover request (HANDOVER REQUEST) and path switch request confirmation (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) messages.
  • HANDOVER REQUEST handover request
  • PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE path switch request confirmation
  • the registration request message includes capability indication information of each UE, and the capability indication information indicates that each UE supports PC5 direct discovery capability, PC5 communication capability and SL positioning capability; then sends the registration request message of each UE to the core network device; and finally receives the authorization information of each UE from the core network device.
  • this can be done by receiving an NGAP (NG Application Protocol) message from the core network device, where the NGAP message carries authorization information of each UE.
  • NGAP NG Application Protocol
  • the base station when handover occurs for each UE among the plurality of UEs, the base station also sends authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over. For example, during the handover process, the UE is handed over from the source base station to the target base station. In some embodiments, the base station may send authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over through the Xn interface. For example, the base station can use the handover request (HANDOVER REQUEST) message or the retrieval UE context response (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE) to send the authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over.
  • HANDOVER REQUEST the handover request
  • RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE retrieval UE context response
  • step 2) if the authorization verification is passed, configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning is generated in network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information.
  • step S130 for each associated UE, at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources are sent to each associated UE.
  • at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the PC5 radio resource configuration information can be sent to each associated UE through RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control) signaling.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control
  • step S130 taking at least one associated UE including a participating UE and a target UE as an example, the above step S130 can be implemented in the following manner.
  • the target UE accesses the base station, at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE are sent to the target UE.
  • the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE may be sent to the target UE. In this way, the privacy security of the UE can be improved and signaling overhead can be saved.
  • positioning request information and configuration information of all PC5 radio resources may also be sent to the target UE.
  • At least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the participating UE. Similar to the operation of the target UE, you can only send the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE to the participating UE, or you can send the positioning request information and the configuration information of all PC5 radio resources to the participating UE. .
  • step S130 may be implemented in the following manner.
  • the target UE When the target UE does not access the base station, at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the participating UE.
  • the base station when the target UE does not access the base station, can also send at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the PC5 of the target UE included in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource through the participating UEs.
  • the configuration information of radio resources is sent to the target UE.
  • the base station may also send the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information to the participating UEs, and the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used by the participating UEs.
  • the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used for the participating UEs to negotiate with the target UE about the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE.
  • the participating UEs include at least one of a reference UE and an auxiliary UE. Both the reference UE and the auxiliary UE are used to interact with the target UE through the PC5 interface for SL positioning.
  • the auxiliary UE is also used to interact with the base station as a relay for the target UE when the target UE does not access the base station.
  • the base station receives the positioning request and generates the configuration information of the PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning in the network scheduling mode, and delivers it to the relevant UEs, so that the relevant UEs can complete the corresponding PC5 wireless resources.
  • the configuration process enables the relevant UE to complete the SL positioning process, provides support services for the SL positioning of the UE, coordinates resources for the SL positioning of the UE, and reduces the failure to position the user equipment.
  • the probability of resource selection collision can be reduced and system reliability improved.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • UE1 and UE2 send registration request messages to the core network device respectively, which carry the capabilities to support PC5 direct discovery, PC5 communication, and side chain (SL) ranging/positioning. instructions.
  • the core network device authorizes UE1 and UE2 to use the SL positioning service in the serving PLMN, the core network device carries the authorization information in the context message sent to UE1 and UE2 to the base station.
  • the base station receives and stores the SL positioning authorization information of UE1 and UE2. Both UE1 and UE2 are connected to the base station.
  • Base stations include gNB, which is a 5G base station.
  • the method for SL positioning includes steps S201 to S204.
  • step S201 when the core network device requests SL ranging between UE1 and UE2, positioning request information is sent to the base station.
  • the positioning request information includes UE identification (UE1's id and UE2's id), positioning policy information, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, QoS parameters, etc.
  • step S202 the base station performs authorization verification on UE1 and UE2 based on the authorization information received from the core network device, and generates PC5 wireless resource configuration information for SL positioning for UE1 and UE2.
  • authorization verification process refer to the previous embodiment and will not be described again here.
  • step S203 the base station sends at least the positioning request information and the information related to UE2 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE2 through RRC signaling.
  • step S204 the base station sends at least the positioning request information and the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources and information related to UE1 to UE1 through RRC signaling.
  • the method for SL positioning may further include step S205.
  • step S205 In step S205,
  • SL positioning operation is performed between UE1 and UE2.
  • UE1 may serve as the target UE, and UE2 may serve as the reference UE.
  • UE2 can also be used as the target UE, and UE1 can also be used as the reference UE.
  • the positioning result may be sent by UE1 or UE2 to the core network device through the base station.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • UE1 sends a registration request message to the core network device, which carries indication information that supports PC5 direct discovery, PC5 communication, and SL positioning capabilities. If the core network device authorizes UE1 to use the SL positioning service in the serving PLMN, the core network device carries the authorization information in the UE1 context message sent to the base station.
  • the base station receives and stores the SL positioning authorization information of UE1.
  • Base stations include gNB, which is a 5G base station.
  • the method for SL positioning includes steps S301 to S303.
  • step S301 when the core network device requests SL positioning for the target UE2, the core network device The device sends positioning request information to the base station.
  • the positioning request information indicates UE1 as a participating UE.
  • the associated UEs only include UE1.
  • step S302 the base station performs authorization verification on UE1 based on the received authorization information, and generates configuration information of PC5 wireless resources used for SL positioning.
  • step S303 the base station sends at least positioning request information and information related to UE1 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE1 through RRC signaling.
  • the base station also uses RRC signaling to send at least positioning request information and information related to UE2 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE2 through UE1.
  • UE1 first establishes PC5 unicast communication with UE2 by executing the PC5 discovery process or paging UE2, so that the base station can also use RRC signaling to at least include the positioning request information and the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources through UE1.
  • Information related to UE2 is sent to UE2.
  • the base station may send the information related to UE2 in the positioning request information to UE1 through RRC signaling, so that UE1 and UE2 negotiate to complete UE2's SL positioning.
  • the information related to UE2 in the positioning request information can be used by UE1 and UE2 to negotiate the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources of UE2.
  • the base station may not generate the configuration information of PC5 radio resources of UE2.
  • the method for SL positioning may further include step S304.
  • step S304 UE1 and UE2 perform SL positioning operations.
  • the positioning result may be sent by UEl to the core network device through the base station.
  • the core network equipment in Figures 2 and 3 can also be replaced by a third-party UE.
  • the specific process can be referred to Figures 2 and 3, which will not be described again here.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 41 includes a receiving module 411, a generating module 412 and a sending module 413.
  • the receiving module 411 is configured to receive positioning request information corresponding to the SL positioning of the target user equipment UE, where the positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning, for example, perform step S110 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the generation module 412 is configured to generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning in the network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information, for example, perform step S120 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the sending module 413 is configured to send at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource to each associated UE, for example, perform step S120 as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the receiving module 411, the generating module 412 and the sending module 413 are respectively used to execute the functions used in any of the foregoing embodiments. The relevant steps of the sidelink SL positioning method will not be described again here.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the base station 51 includes a memory 511; and a processor 512 coupled to the memory 511.
  • the memory 511 is used to store instructions for executing corresponding embodiments of the method for SL positioning.
  • the processor 512 is configured to perform the method for SL positioning in any embodiments of the present disclosure based on instructions stored in the memory 511 .
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a system for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the system 6 for SL positioning includes a base station 61 .
  • the base station 61 is, for example, a base station in any embodiment of the present disclosure, and is configured to perform the method for SL positioning in any embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the system 6 for SL positioning also includes at least one associated UE 62.
  • Each associated UE 62 is configured with positioning request information from the base station and configuration information of PC5 radio resources for SL positioning, completes configuration for the target UE to perform SL positioning, and performs SL positioning.
  • Figure 6 shows one associated UE but does not mean that there is only one associated UE.
  • Each associated UE 62 is also configured to feed back positioning results.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Computer system 70 may be embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device.
  • Computer system 70 includes memory 710, processor 720, and bus 700 connecting various system components.
  • Memory 710 may include, for example, system memory, non-volatile storage media, or the like.
  • System memory stores, for example, operating systems, applications, boot loaders, and other programs.
  • System memory may include volatile storage media such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • the non-volatile storage medium stores, for example, instructions for performing corresponding embodiments of at least one of the methods for SL positioning.
  • Non-volatile storage media includes but is not limited to disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, etc.
  • Processor 720 may be implemented as a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete hardware components such as discrete gates or transistors.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • each module such as the judgment module and the determination module, can be implemented by instructions executing corresponding steps in a central processing unit (CPU) running memory, or by dedicated circuits executing corresponding steps.
  • Bus 700 may use any of a variety of bus structures.
  • bus structures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • MCA Micro Channel Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • the computer system 70 may also include an input/output interface 730, a network interface 740, a storage interface 750, and the like. These interfaces 730, 740, 750, the memory 710 and the processor 720 may be connected through a bus 700.
  • the input and output interface 730 can provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a monitor, mouse, and keyboard.
  • Network interface 740 provides a connection interface for various networked devices.
  • the storage interface 750 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as floppy disks, USB disks, and SD cards.
  • These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable device to produce a machine, such that execution of the instructions by the processor produces implementations in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • a device with specified functions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable device to produce a machine, such that execution of the instructions by the processor produces implementations in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • Computer-readable program instructions which may also be stored in computer-readable memory, cause the computer to operate in a specific manner to produce an article of manufacture, including implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. instructions.
  • the disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects.
  • service support can be provided for SL positioning of the UE, and the failure to position the user equipment can be reduced.

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a method for SL positioning, a system, a base station and a computer-readable storage medium, and relates to the technical field of communications. The method for SL positioning is executed by a base station, and comprises: receiving positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of a target user equipment (UE), the positioning request information indicating at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning; according to the positioning request information, generating in a network scheduling mode the configuration information of a PC5 wireless resource used for the SL positioning; and at least sending to each associated UE the positioning request information and the information among the configuration information of the PC5 wireless resource related to each associated UE.

Description

用于SL定位的方法及系统、基站Method, system and base station for SL positioning
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为202210948826.5,申请日为2022年8月9日的申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该CN申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on the application with CN application number 202210948826.5 and the filing date is August 9, 2022, and claims its priority. The disclosure content of the CN application is hereby incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及用于SL定位的方法及系统、基站、计算机可存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to methods and systems for SL positioning, base stations, and computer-storable media.
背景技术Background technique
目前,3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作伙伴计划)正在研究用户设备(User Equipment,UE)之间的通信,以及用户设备通过中继设备间接地与基站通信的技术。Currently, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) is studying communication between user equipment (User Equipment, UE) and the technology for user equipment to indirectly communicate with base stations through relay equipment.
3GPP TS 23.287和TS 23.304标准分别定义了PC5参考点上V2X(Vehicle to Everything,车辆与万物互联)通信和ProSe(Proximity Services,邻近服务)对NG-RAN(NG Radio Access Network,NG无线接入网)的服务授权的解决方案。3GPP TS 23.287 and TS 23.304 standards respectively define V2X (Vehicle to Everything) communication and ProSe (Proximity Services, proximity services) on PC5 reference point for NG-RAN (NG Radio Access Network, NG wireless access network) ) service authorization solution.
相关技术中,基站直接在Uu接口上对用户设备进行定位。In the related technology, the base station directly locates the user equipment on the Uu interface.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本公开的第一方面,提供了一种用于侧行链路SL定位的方法,由基站执行,包括:接收与目标用户设备UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息,其中,所述定位请求信息指示与所述SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE;根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息;至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE。According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a method for sidelink SL positioning is provided, which is performed by a base station and includes: receiving positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of a target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request The information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning; according to the positioning request information, in network scheduling mode, generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning; send at least the positioning request information and Information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources is provided to each associated UE.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息包括所述目标UE和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息,在所述目标UE接入所述基站的情况下,所述至少一个关联UE还包括所述目标UE,其中,所述至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的 配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE包括:在所述目标UE接入所述基站的情况下,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息和所述目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述目标UE;至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述参与UE相关的信息和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述参与UE。In some embodiments, the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning, and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources includes the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE and the participating UE. , when the target UE accesses the base station, the at least one associated UE further includes the target UE, wherein the at least sending the positioning request information and the PC5 radio resource The information related to each associated UE in the configuration information to each associated UE includes: when the target UE accesses the base station, at least sending the positioning request information related to the target UE. The information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE are sent to the target UE; at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the target UE. Described participating UE.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息至少包括所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息,其中,至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE包括:在所述目标UE没有接入所述基站的情况下,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述参与UE相关的信息和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述参与UE。In some embodiments, the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning, and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources at least includes configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE, wherein at least Sending the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources to each associated UE includes: in the case that the target UE does not access the base station, Send at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE to the participating UE.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:通过所述参与UE,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息所包括的所述目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述目标UE;或者发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息到参与UE,其中,所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息用于所述参与UE与所述目标UE完成所述目标UE的SL定位。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending, through the participating UE, at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the target UE included in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource. Configuration information of PC5 radio resources to the target UE; or send information related to the target UE in the positioning request information to participating UEs, where the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used Complete SL positioning of the target UE between the participating UE and the target UE.
在一些实施例中,所述定位请求信息包括所述SL定位的定位策略信息、定位结果反馈模式、定位精度和服务质量QoS参数中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the positioning request information includes at least one of positioning policy information for the SL positioning, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, and quality of service QoS parameters.
在一些实施例中,所述定位策略信息包括指示所述SL定位为所述目标UE的绝对定位或者相对定位的信息、定位方式和定位参数中的至少一种;和/或所述定位结果反馈模式包括立即反馈模式、定期反馈模式或定时反馈模式。In some embodiments, the positioning strategy information includes at least one of information indicating that the SL positioning is absolute positioning or relative positioning of the target UE, positioning methods and positioning parameters; and/or the positioning result feedback Modes include immediate feedback mode, periodic feedback mode or timed feedback mode.
在一些实施例中,所述定位请求信息包括所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,所述生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息包括:根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,对所述至少一个关联UE进行授权验证;在授权验证通过的情况下,根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In some embodiments, the positioning request information includes related information of the at least one associated UE, and the generating configuration information of PC5 radio resources for the SL positioning includes: based on the related information of the at least one associated UE. , perform authorization verification on the at least one associated UE; if the authorization verification passes, generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning in network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information.
在一些实施例中,所述基站中存储有多个UE的授权信息,每个UE的授权信息包括所述每个UE是否被核心网设备授权通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务,根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,对所述至少一个关联UE进行授权验证包括:所述根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息和所述多个UE的授权信息,对所述至少一个关 联UE进行授权验证,其中,在所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息与所述多个UE的授权信息相匹配的情况下,授权验证通过,在所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息与所述多个UE的授权信息不匹配的情况下,授权验证未通过。In some embodiments, authorization information of multiple UEs is stored in the base station, and the authorization information of each UE includes whether each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface. According to the at least one The related information of the associated UE, and performing authorization verification on the at least one associated UE includes: based on the related information of the at least one associated UE and the authorization information of the multiple UEs, verifying the at least one associated UE. The UE is associated with the UE for authorization verification, wherein the authorization verification is passed when the relevant information of the at least one associated UE matches the authorization information of the multiple UEs. When the authorization information of multiple UEs does not match, the authorization verification fails.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:在所述多个UE中的每个UE向核心网设备发起注册请求的过程中,接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息。In some embodiments, the method further includes: receiving authorization information of each UE from the core network device during the process of each UE in the plurality of UEs initiating a registration request to the core network device. .
在一些实施例中,所述接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息包括:接收来自所述多个UE中的每个UE的注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息包括所述每个UE的能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息指示所述每个UE支持PC5直接发现能力、PC5通信能力和SL定位能力;发送所述每个UE的注册请求消息到所述核心网设备;接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息。In some embodiments, the receiving the authorization information of each UE from the core network device includes: receiving a registration request message from each UE in the plurality of UEs, wherein the registration request message including capability indication information of each UE, the capability indication information indicating that each UE supports PC5 direct discovery capability, PC5 communication capability and SL positioning capability; sending a registration request message of each UE to the core Network equipment: receiving authorization information of each UE from the core network equipment.
在一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:在所述多个UE中的每个UE发生切换的情况下,发送所述每个UE的授权信息到所述每个UE所切换到的基站。In some embodiments, the method further includes: when handover occurs for each UE among the plurality of UEs, sending authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over.
在一些实施例中,在所述每个UE被所述核心网设备授权通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务的情况下,所述每个UE的授权信息还包括所述每个UE在SL定位中的定位角色,所述定位角色包括被定位的角色和辅助定位的角色,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述目标UE作为被定位的角色,所述参与UE作为辅助定位的角色。In some embodiments, when each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, the authorization information of each UE also includes the SL positioning information of each UE. Positioning role, the positioning role includes a positioned role and an assisting positioning role, the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning, the target UE serves as the positioned role, and the participating UE UE plays the role of assisting positioning.
在一些实施例中,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息包括用于PC5通信的时频资源和周期的配置信息、PC5信道标识和PC5逻辑信道配置信息中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources includes at least one of configuration information of time-frequency resources and cycles used for PC5 communication, PC5 channel identification, and PC5 logical channel configuration information.
在一些实施例中,所述定位请求信息来自核心网设备或者指定UE,所述方法还包括:接收并发送来自所述至少一个关联UE的所述SL定位的定位结果到所述核心网设备或者所述指定UE。In some embodiments, the positioning request information comes from a core network device or a designated UE, and the method further includes: receiving and sending a positioning result of the SL positioning from the at least one associated UE to the core network device or The designated UE.
根据本公开第二方面,提供了一种基站,包括:接收模块,被配置为接收与目标用户设备UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息,其中,所述定位请求信息指示与所述SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE;生成模块,被配置为根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息;发送模块,被配置为至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE。According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including: a receiving module configured to receive positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of a target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request information indicates that it is related to the SL positioning At least one associated UE of The information related to each associated UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources is sent to each associated UE.
根据本公开第三方面,提供了一种基站,包括:存储器;以及耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器的指令,执行上述任一实施例 所述的用于SL定位的方法。According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a base station is provided, including: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to execute any of the above embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory. Described method for SL positioning.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供了一种用于侧行链路SL定位的系统,包括:上述任一实施例所述的基站。According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a system for sidelink SL positioning is provided, including: the base station described in any of the above embodiments.
在一些实施例中,系统还包括:至少一个关联用户设备UE,被配置为基于来自所述基站的定位请求信息和用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息,完成用于目标UE进行SL定位的配置。In some embodiments, the system further includes: at least one associated user equipment UE, configured to complete SL positioning for the target UE based on the positioning request information from the base station and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources used for SL positioning. Configuration.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供了一种计算机可存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的用于SL定位的方法。According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-storable medium is provided, on which computer program instructions are stored. When the instructions are executed by a processor, the method for SL positioning described in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成说明书的一部分的附图描述了本公开的实施例,并且连同说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the disclosure.
参照附图,根据下面的详细描述,可以更加清楚地理解本公开,其中:The present disclosure may be more clearly understood from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3是示出根据本公开另一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4是示出根据本公开一些实施例的基站的框图;Figure 4 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5是示出根据本公开另一些实施例的基站的框图;Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图6是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的系统的框图;Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a system for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图7是示出用于实现本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本公开的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these examples do not limit the scope of the disclosure unless otherwise specifically stated.
同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。At the same time, it should be understood that, for convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适 当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate Where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment described should be considered part of the specification.
在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further discussion in subsequent figures.
发明人发现,相关技术中,在用户设备没有连接到基站的情况下,基站将无法在Uu接口上对用户设备进行定位,导致用户设备的定位失败。另外,相关技术也没有考虑对SL(SideLink,侧行链路)定位的支持。The inventor found that in the related technology, when the user equipment is not connected to the base station, the base station will not be able to locate the user equipment on the Uu interface, causing the positioning of the user equipment to fail. In addition, the related technology does not consider supporting SL (SideLink, side link) positioning.
针对上述技术问题,本公开提出了一种解决方案,可以为UE的SL定位提供服务支撑,减少发生对用户设备进行定位失败的情况。In view of the above technical problems, the present disclosure proposes a solution that can provide service support for SL positioning of UE and reduce the occurrence of positioning failure for user equipment.
图1是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的流程图。Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,用于SL定位的方法包括步骤S110~步骤S130。用于SL定位的方法由基站执行。As shown in Figure 1, the method for SL positioning includes steps S110 to S130. The method used for SL positioning is performed by the base station.
在步骤S110中,基站接收与目标UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息。定位请求信息指示与SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE。在一些实施例中,至少一个关联UE包括辅助目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE。参与UE与目标UE通过PC5接口或PC5链路进行通信。In step S110, the base station receives positioning request information corresponding to the SL positioning of the target UE. The positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to SL positioning. In some embodiments, at least one associated UE includes participating UEs assisting the target UE in SL positioning. The participating UE communicates with the target UE through the PC5 interface or PC5 link.
SL定位可以基于侧行链路定位协议(Sidelink Positioning Protocol/ranging and Sidelink Positioning Protocol,SLPP/RSPP)执行。SL positioning can be performed based on the Sidelink Positioning Protocol/ranging and Sidelink Positioning Protocol, SLPP/RSPP.
在一些实施例中,在目标UE接入基站的情况下,至少一个关联UE还包括目标UE。在目标UE由于不在基站覆盖范围内或者其他原因没有接入基站的情况下,至少一个关联UE不包括目标UE。In some embodiments, in the case where the target UE accesses the base station, the at least one associated UE further includes the target UE. In the case where the target UE does not access the base station due to not being within the coverage of the base station or for other reasons, at least one associated UE does not include the target UE.
在一些实施例中,定位请求信息包括SL定位的定位策略信息、定位结果反馈模式、定位精度和服务质量QoS(Quality of Service,服务质量)参数中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the positioning request information includes at least one of positioning policy information for SL positioning, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, and Quality of Service (QoS) parameters.
例如,定位策略信息包括指示SL定位为目标UE的绝对定位或者相对定位的信息(例如,针对一个UE的定位(Positioning)或者针对多个UE间的测距(Ranging)等)、定位方式和定位参数中的至少一种。绝对定位用于获取目标UE的绝对位置,相对定位用于获取目标UE相对于参与UE的相对位置(例如包括相对距离)。For example, the positioning policy information includes information indicating that the SL positioning is absolute positioning or relative positioning of the target UE (for example, positioning for one UE or ranging (Ranging) between multiple UEs, etc.), positioning method and positioning At least one of the parameters. Absolute positioning is used to obtain the absolute position of the target UE, and relative positioning is used to obtain the relative position (eg, including relative distance) of the target UE relative to the participating UEs.
在一些实施例中,定位方式(也称为定位技术)包括RTT(Round Trip Time,往返时间)、AoA(Angle of Arrival,到达角测量)、TDOA(Time Difference of  Arrival,信号到达时间差)、AoD(Angle of Departure,出发角)等。In some embodiments, positioning methods (also called positioning technologies) include RTT (Round Trip Time), AoA (Angle of Arrival, angle of arrival measurement), TDOA (Time Difference of Arrival, signal arrival time difference), AoD (Angle of Departure, angle of departure), etc.
又例如,定位结果反馈模式包括立即反馈模式、定期反馈模式和定时反馈模式中至少一项。For another example, the positioning result feedback mode includes at least one of an immediate feedback mode, a periodic feedback mode, and a timing feedback mode.
在一些实施例中,定位请求信息包括至少一个关联UE的相关信息。例如,关联UE的相关信息包括关联UE的标识。In some embodiments, the positioning request information includes at least one related information of the associated UE. For example, the related information of the associated UE includes the identity of the associated UE.
在一些实施例中,定位请求信息来自核心网设备或者指定UE,基站还接收并发送来自至少一个关联UE的SL定位的定位结果到核心网设备或者指定UE。指定UE例如为在不参与目标UE的SL定位的第三方UE。In some embodiments, the positioning request information comes from the core network device or the designated UE, and the base station also receives and sends the positioning result of SL positioning from at least one associated UE to the core network device or the designated UE. The designated UE is, for example, a third-party UE that does not participate in SL positioning of the target UE.
在步骤S120中,根据定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。PC5为直连通信接口,是终端与终端(或设备与设备)之间的通信接口。例如,PC5为车、人、道路基础设施之间的短距离直接通信接口。In step S120, according to the positioning request information, in the network scheduling mode, configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning is generated. PC5 is a direct communication interface, which is a communication interface between terminals (or devices and devices). For example, PC5 is a short-distance direct communication interface between vehicles, people, and road infrastructure.
在一些实施例中,PC5无线资源的配置信息包括用于PC5通信的时频资源和周期的配置信息、PC5信道标识和PC5逻辑信道配置信息中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources includes at least one of configuration information of time-frequency resources and cycles used for PC5 communication, PC5 channel identification, and PC5 logical channel configuration information.
在一些实施例中,PC5无线资源的配置信息至少包括参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息。例如,PC5无线资源的配置信息还可以包括目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In some embodiments, the configuration information of PC5 radio resources at least includes configuration information of PC5 radio resources of participating UEs. For example, the configuration information of PC5 radio resources may also include the configuration information of PC5 radio resources of the target UE.
在一些实施例中,以定位请求信息包括至少一个关联UE的相关信息,可以通过如下步骤1)-2)实现上述步骤S120。In some embodiments, the positioning request information includes at least one related information of the associated UE, and the above step S120 can be implemented through the following steps 1)-2).
在步骤1)中,根据至少一个关联UE的相关信息,对至少一个关联UE进行授权验证。In step 1), authorization verification is performed on at least one associated UE based on relevant information of at least one associated UE.
在一些实施例中,基站中存储有多个UE的授权信息,每个UE的授权信息包括每个UE是否被核心网设备授权在服务PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网络)通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务。在这种情况下,根据至少一个关联UE的相关信息和多个UE的授权信息,对至少一个关联UE进行授权验证。在至少一个关联UE的相关信息与多个UE的授权信息相匹配的情况下,授权验证通过。在至少一个关联UE的相关信息与多个UE的授权信息不匹配的情况下,授权验证未通过。多个UE的授权信息例如可以采用例如5G邻近服务授权信息(5G ProSe Authorized)的形式表示。In some embodiments, the base station stores authorization information for multiple UEs. The authorization information for each UE includes whether each UE is authorized by the core network equipment to serve PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) through the PC5 interface. Use SL location service. In this case, authorization verification is performed on at least one associated UE based on relevant information of at least one associated UE and authorization information of multiple UEs. In the case where the relevant information of at least one associated UE matches the authorization information of multiple UEs, the authorization verification is passed. In the case where the relevant information of at least one associated UE does not match the authorization information of multiple UEs, the authorization verification fails. The authorization information of multiple UEs may be expressed in the form of 5G ProSe Authorized information, for example.
在一些实施例中,在每个UE被核心网设备授权通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务的情况下,每个UE的授权信息还包括每个UE在SL定位中的定位角色。定位角色包 括被定位的角色和辅助定位的角色。目标UE作为被定位的角色,参与UE作为辅助定位的角色。In some embodiments, when each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, the authorization information of each UE also includes the positioning role of each UE in SL positioning. Positioning role pack Including positioned roles and auxiliary positioned roles. The target UE plays the role of being positioned, and the participating UE plays the role of assisting positioning.
在一些实施例中,基站在多个UE中的每个UE向核心网设备发起注册请求的过程中,接收来自核心网设备的每个UE的授权信息。例如,接收来自核心网设备的每个UE的上下文消息,每个UE的上下文消息携带该每个UE的授权信息。例如,基站可以通过初试上下文建立请求(INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST)消息或UE上下文修改请求(UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST)接收来自核心网设备的每个UE的授权信息。又例如,在UE切换到基站的过程中,可以通过切换请求(HANDOVER REQUEST),路径切换请求确认(PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE)消息接收来自核心网设备的每个UE的授权信息。In some embodiments, the base station receives authorization information for each UE from the core network device during a process in which each UE among the plurality of UEs initiates a registration request to the core network device. For example, a context message of each UE is received from the core network device, and the context message of each UE carries authorization information of each UE. For example, the base station can receive authorization information for each UE from the core network device through an initial context establishment request (INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST) message or a UE context modification request (UE CONTEXT MODIFICATION REQUEST). For another example, during the process of the UE switching to the base station, the authorization information of each UE from the core network equipment can be received through the handover request (HANDOVER REQUEST) and path switch request confirmation (PATH SWITCH REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE) messages.
例如,首先接收来自多个UE中的每个UE的注册请求消息,其中,注册请求消息包括每个UE的能力指示信息,能力指示信息指示每个UE支持PC5直接发现能力、PC5通信能力和SL定位能力;然后发送每个UE的注册请求消息到核心网设备;最后接收来自核心网设备的每个UE的授权信息。在一些实施例中,可以通过接收来自核心网设备的NGAP(NG Application Protocol,NG应用协议)消息,其中,NGAP消息携带每个UE的授权信息。For example, first receive a registration request message from each UE in the plurality of UEs, where the registration request message includes capability indication information of each UE, and the capability indication information indicates that each UE supports PC5 direct discovery capability, PC5 communication capability and SL positioning capability; then sends the registration request message of each UE to the core network device; and finally receives the authorization information of each UE from the core network device. In some embodiments, this can be done by receiving an NGAP (NG Application Protocol) message from the core network device, where the NGAP message carries authorization information of each UE.
在一些实施例中,在多个UE中的每个UE发生切换的情况下,基站还发送每个UE的授权信息到每个UE所切换到的基站。例如,切换过程中,UE从源基站切换到目标基站。在一些实施例中,基站可以通过Xn接口发送每个UE的授权信息到每个UE所切换到的基站。例如,基站可以采用切换请求(HANDOVER REQUEST)消息或检索UE上下文响应(RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE)发送每个UE的授权信息到每个UE所切换到的基站。In some embodiments, when handover occurs for each UE among the plurality of UEs, the base station also sends authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over. For example, during the handover process, the UE is handed over from the source base station to the target base station. In some embodiments, the base station may send authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over through the Xn interface. For example, the base station can use the handover request (HANDOVER REQUEST) message or the retrieval UE context response (RETRIEVE UE CONTEXT RESPONSE) to send the authorization information of each UE to the base station to which each UE is handed over.
在步骤2)中,在授权验证通过的情况下,根据定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In step 2), if the authorization verification is passed, configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning is generated in network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information.
在步骤S130中,对于每个关联UE,至少发送定位请求信息和PC5无线资源的配置信息中与每个关联UE相关的信息到每个关联UE。例如,对于每个关联UE,可以通过RRC(Radio Resource Control,无线资源控制)信令,至少发送定位请求信息和PC5无线资源的配置信息中与每个关联UE相关的信息到每个关联UE。In step S130, for each associated UE, at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources are sent to each associated UE. For example, for each associated UE, at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the PC5 radio resource configuration information can be sent to each associated UE through RRC (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control) signaling.
在一些实施例中,以至少一个关联UE包括参与UE和目标UE为例,可以通过如下方式实现上述步骤S130。 In some embodiments, taking at least one associated UE including a participating UE and a target UE as an example, the above step S130 can be implemented in the following manner.
首先,在目标UE接入基站的情况下,至少发送定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息和目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到目标UE。在一些实施例中,可以只发送定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息和目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到目标UE。通过这种方式,可以提高UE的隐私安全性,还可以节省信令开销。在另一些实施例中,也可以发送定位请求信息和所有PC5无线资源的配置信息到目标UE。First, when the target UE accesses the base station, at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE are sent to the target UE. In some embodiments, only the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE may be sent to the target UE. In this way, the privacy security of the UE can be improved and signaling overhead can be saved. In other embodiments, positioning request information and configuration information of all PC5 radio resources may also be sent to the target UE.
然后,至少发送定位请求信息中与参与UE相关的信息和参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到参与UE。类似目标UE的操作,可以只发送定位请求信息中与参与UE相关的信息和参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到参与UE,也可以发送定位请求信息和所有PC5无线资源的配置信息到参与UE。Then, at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the participating UE. Similar to the operation of the target UE, you can only send the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE to the participating UE, or you can send the positioning request information and the configuration information of all PC5 radio resources to the participating UE. .
在另一些实施例中,以至少一个关联UE包括参与UE但不包括目标UE为例,可以通过如下方式实现上述步骤S130。In other embodiments, taking as an example that at least one associated UE includes participating UEs but does not include the target UE, the above step S130 may be implemented in the following manner.
在目标UE没有接入基站的情况下,至少发送定位请求信息中与参与UE相关的信息和参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到参与UE。When the target UE does not access the base station, at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the participating UE.
在一些实施例中,在目标UE没有接入基站的情况下,基站还可以通过参与UE,至少发送定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息和PC5无线资源的配置信息所包括的目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到目标UE。In some embodiments, when the target UE does not access the base station, the base station can also send at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the PC5 of the target UE included in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource through the participating UEs. The configuration information of radio resources is sent to the target UE.
在另一些实施例中,在目标UE没有接入基站的情况下,基站还可以发送定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息到参与UE,定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息用于参与UE与目标UE完成目标UE的SL定位。例如,定位请求信息中与目标UE相关的信息用于参与UE与目标UE协商目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In other embodiments, when the target UE does not access the base station, the base station may also send the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information to the participating UEs, and the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used by the participating UEs. Complete the SL positioning of the target UE with the target UE. For example, the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used for the participating UEs to negotiate with the target UE about the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE.
在上述实施例中,例如参与UE包括参考UE和辅助UE中的至少一种。参考UE和辅助UE都用于与目标UE通过PC5接口交互进行SL定位。辅助UE还用于在目标UE没有接入基站的情况下,作为目标UE的中继与基站交互。In the above embodiments, for example, the participating UEs include at least one of a reference UE and an auxiliary UE. Both the reference UE and the auxiliary UE are used to interact with the target UE through the PC5 interface for SL positioning. The auxiliary UE is also used to interact with the base station as a relay for the target UE when the target UE does not access the base station.
在上述实施例中,由基站接收定位请求并在网络调度模式下生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息,并将其下发到相关UE,使得相关UE可以完成相应的PC5无线资源的配置过程,从而使得相关UE可以完成SL定位过程,为UE的SL定位提供了支撑服务,为UE的SL定位进行了资源协调,减少发生对用户设备进行定位失败的情况。另外,通过在网络调度模式下生成配置信息,可以降低资源选择碰撞的概率,提高系统可靠性。In the above embodiment, the base station receives the positioning request and generates the configuration information of the PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning in the network scheduling mode, and delivers it to the relevant UEs, so that the relevant UEs can complete the corresponding PC5 wireless resources. The configuration process enables the relevant UE to complete the SL positioning process, provides support services for the SL positioning of the UE, coordinates resources for the SL positioning of the UE, and reduces the failure to position the user equipment. In addition, by generating configuration information in network scheduling mode, the probability of resource selection collision can be reduced and system reliability improved.
图2是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图2所示,以核心网设备发起定位请求为例,UE1和UE2分别向核心网设备发送注册请求消息,其中携带支持PC5直接发现、PC5通信、侧链(SL)测距/定位的能力的指示信息。如果核心网设备授权UE1和UE2在服务PLMN中使用SL定位服务,核心网设备在发送给基站的UE1和UE2的上下文消息中携带授权信息。基站接收并存储UE1和UE2的SL定位授权信息。UE1和UE2均已连接到基站。基站包括gNB,即5G基站。As shown in Figure 2, taking the core network device initiating a positioning request as an example, UE1 and UE2 send registration request messages to the core network device respectively, which carry the capabilities to support PC5 direct discovery, PC5 communication, and side chain (SL) ranging/positioning. instructions. If the core network device authorizes UE1 and UE2 to use the SL positioning service in the serving PLMN, the core network device carries the authorization information in the context message sent to UE1 and UE2 to the base station. The base station receives and stores the SL positioning authorization information of UE1 and UE2. Both UE1 and UE2 are connected to the base station. Base stations include gNB, which is a 5G base station.
这种情况下,用于SL定位的方法包括步骤S201~步骤S204。In this case, the method for SL positioning includes steps S201 to S204.
在步骤S201中,在核心网设备请求针对UE1和UE2之间的SL测距时,向基站发送定位请求信息。定位请求信息包括UE标识(UE1的id和UE2的id)、定位策略信息、定位结果反馈模式、定位精度、QoS参数等。In step S201, when the core network device requests SL ranging between UE1 and UE2, positioning request information is sent to the base station. The positioning request information includes UE identification (UE1's id and UE2's id), positioning policy information, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy, QoS parameters, etc.
在步骤S202中,基站根据从核心网设备接收到的授权信息,对UE1和UE2进行授权验证,以及为UE1和UE2生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。授权验证过程参考前述实施例,此处不再赘述。In step S202, the base station performs authorization verification on UE1 and UE2 based on the authorization information received from the core network device, and generates PC5 wireless resource configuration information for SL positioning for UE1 and UE2. For the authorization verification process, refer to the previous embodiment and will not be described again here.
在步骤S203中,基站通过RRC信令至少将定位请求信息以及PC5无线资源的配置信息中与UE2相关的信息发送给UE2。In step S203, the base station sends at least the positioning request information and the information related to UE2 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE2 through RRC signaling.
在步骤S204中,基站通过RRC信令至少将定位请求信息以及PC5无线资源的配置信息与UE1相关的信息发送给UE1。In step S204, the base station sends at least the positioning request information and the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources and information related to UE1 to UE1 through RRC signaling.
在一些实施例中,用于SL定位的方法还可以包括步骤S205。在步骤S205中,In some embodiments, the method for SL positioning may further include step S205. In step S205,
UE1和UE2间执行SL定位操作。例如,UE1可以作为目标UE,UE2可以作为参考UE。又例如,UE2也可以作为目标UE,UE1也可以作为参考UE。SL positioning operation is performed between UE1 and UE2. For example, UE1 may serve as the target UE, and UE2 may serve as the reference UE. For another example, UE2 can also be used as the target UE, and UE1 can also be used as the reference UE.
在一些实施例中,定位结果可以由UE1或UE2通过基站发送给核心网设备。In some embodiments, the positioning result may be sent by UE1 or UE2 to the core network device through the base station.
图3是示出根据本公开另一些实施例的用于SL定位的方法的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for SL positioning according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图3所示,以核心网设备发起定位请求为例,UE1向核心网设备发送注册请求消息,其中携带支持PC5直接发现、PC5通信、SL定位的能力的指示信息。如果核心网设备授权UE1在服务PLMN中使用SL定位服务,则核心网设备在发送给基站的UE1上下文消息中携带授权信息。基站接收并存储UE1的SL定位授权信息。基站包括gNB,即5G基站。As shown in Figure 3, taking the core network device initiating a positioning request as an example, UE1 sends a registration request message to the core network device, which carries indication information that supports PC5 direct discovery, PC5 communication, and SL positioning capabilities. If the core network device authorizes UE1 to use the SL positioning service in the serving PLMN, the core network device carries the authorization information in the UE1 context message sent to the base station. The base station receives and stores the SL positioning authorization information of UE1. Base stations include gNB, which is a 5G base station.
这种情况下,以UE2未连接到基站为例,用于SL定位的方法包括步骤S301~步骤S303。In this case, taking UE2 not connected to the base station as an example, the method for SL positioning includes steps S301 to S303.
在步骤S301中,在核心网设备请求针对目标UE2的SL定位的情况下,核心网 设备向基站发送定位请求信息。定位请求信息中指示UE1作为参与UE。这种情况下,关联UE仅包括UE1。In step S301, when the core network device requests SL positioning for the target UE2, the core network device The device sends positioning request information to the base station. The positioning request information indicates UE1 as a participating UE. In this case, the associated UEs only include UE1.
在步骤S302中,基站根据接收到的授权信息对UE1进行授权验证,以及生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In step S302, the base station performs authorization verification on UE1 based on the received authorization information, and generates configuration information of PC5 wireless resources used for SL positioning.
在步骤S303中,基站通过RRC信令至少将定位请求信息以及PC5无线资源的配置信息中与UE1相关的信息发送给UE1。In step S303, the base station sends at least positioning request information and information related to UE1 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE1 through RRC signaling.
在一些实施例中,基站还利用RRC信令,通过UE1,至少将定位请求信息以及PC5无线资源的配置信息中与UE2相关的信息发送给UE2。例如,UE1先通过对UE2执行PC5发现流程或寻呼UE2,建立与UE2的PC5单播通信,以实现基站还利用RRC信令,通过UE1,至少将定位请求信息以及PC5无线资源的配置信息中与UE2相关的信息发送给UE2。In some embodiments, the base station also uses RRC signaling to send at least positioning request information and information related to UE2 in the configuration information of PC5 radio resources to UE2 through UE1. For example, UE1 first establishes PC5 unicast communication with UE2 by executing the PC5 discovery process or paging UE2, so that the base station can also use RRC signaling to at least include the positioning request information and the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources through UE1. Information related to UE2 is sent to UE2.
在另一些实施例中,基站可以通过RRC信令将定位请求信息中与UE2相关的信息发送给UE1,以用于UE1与UE2协商完成UE2的SL定位。例如,定位请求信息中与UE2相关的信息可以用于UE1与UE2协商UE2的PC5无线资源的配置信息。这种情况下,基站可以不生成UE2的PC5无线资源的配置信息。In other embodiments, the base station may send the information related to UE2 in the positioning request information to UE1 through RRC signaling, so that UE1 and UE2 negotiate to complete UE2's SL positioning. For example, the information related to UE2 in the positioning request information can be used by UE1 and UE2 to negotiate the configuration information of PC5 wireless resources of UE2. In this case, the base station may not generate the configuration information of PC5 radio resources of UE2.
在一些实施例中,用于SL定位的方法还可以包括步骤S304。在步骤S304中,UE1和UE2执行SL定位操作。In some embodiments, the method for SL positioning may further include step S304. In step S304, UE1 and UE2 perform SL positioning operations.
在一些实施例中,定位结果可以由UE1通过基站发送给核心网设备。In some embodiments, the positioning result may be sent by UEl to the core network device through the base station.
在一些实施例中,图2、3中的核心网设备也可以替换为第三方UE,具体流程可以参考图2、3,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the core network equipment in Figures 2 and 3 can also be replaced by a third-party UE. The specific process can be referred to Figures 2 and 3, which will not be described again here.
图4是示出根据本公开一些实施例的基站的框图。Figure 4 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,基站41包括接收模块411、生成模块412和发送模块413。As shown in Figure 4, the base station 41 includes a receiving module 411, a generating module 412 and a sending module 413.
接收模块411被配置为接收与目标用户设备UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息,其中,定位请求信息指示与SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE,例如执行如图1所示的步骤S110。The receiving module 411 is configured to receive positioning request information corresponding to the SL positioning of the target user equipment UE, where the positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning, for example, perform step S110 as shown in FIG. 1 .
生成模块412被配置为根据定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息,例如执行如图1所示的步骤S120。The generation module 412 is configured to generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for SL positioning in the network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information, for example, perform step S120 as shown in FIG. 1 .
发送模块413被配置为对至少发送定位请求信息和PC5无线资源的配置信息中与每个关联UE相关的信息到每个关联UE,例如执行如图1所示的步骤S120。The sending module 413 is configured to send at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource to each associated UE, for example, perform step S120 as shown in FIG. 1 .
接收模块411、生成模块412和发送模块413分别用于执行前述任意实施例中用 于侧行链路SL定位的方法的相关步骤,在此不再赘述。The receiving module 411, the generating module 412 and the sending module 413 are respectively used to execute the functions used in any of the foregoing embodiments. The relevant steps of the sidelink SL positioning method will not be described again here.
图5是示出根据本公开另一些实施例的基站的框图。Figure 5 is a block diagram illustrating a base station according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,基站51包括存储器511;以及耦接至该存储器511的处理器512。存储器511用于存储执行用于SL定位的方法对应实施例的指令。处理器512被配置为基于存储在存储器511中的指令,执行本公开中任意一些实施例中的用于SL定位的方法。As shown in FIG. 5 , the base station 51 includes a memory 511; and a processor 512 coupled to the memory 511. The memory 511 is used to store instructions for executing corresponding embodiments of the method for SL positioning. The processor 512 is configured to perform the method for SL positioning in any embodiments of the present disclosure based on instructions stored in the memory 511 .
图6是示出根据本公开一些实施例的用于SL定位的系统的框图。Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating a system for SL positioning according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图6所示,用于SL定位的系统6包括基站61。基站61例如为本公开任意实施例中的基站,并被配置为执行本公开任意一些实施例中的用于SL定位的方法。As shown in FIG. 6 , the system 6 for SL positioning includes a base station 61 . The base station 61 is, for example, a base station in any embodiment of the present disclosure, and is configured to perform the method for SL positioning in any embodiment of the present disclosure.
用于SL定位的系统6还包括至少一个关联UE 62。每个关联UE 62被配置为来自基站的定位请求信息和用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息,完成用于目标UE进行SL定位的配置,并执行SL定位。图6中示出了一个关联UE但不代表只有一个关联UE。The system 6 for SL positioning also includes at least one associated UE 62. Each associated UE 62 is configured with positioning request information from the base station and configuration information of PC5 radio resources for SL positioning, completes configuration for the target UE to perform SL positioning, and performs SL positioning. Figure 6 shows one associated UE but does not mean that there is only one associated UE.
每个关联UE 62还被配置为反馈定位结果。Each associated UE 62 is also configured to feed back positioning results.
图7是示出用于实现本公开一些实施例的计算机系统的框图。Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system for implementing some embodiments of the present disclosure.
如图7所示,计算机系统70可以通用计算设备的形式表现。计算机系统70包括存储器710、处理器720和连接不同系统组件的总线700。As shown in Figure 7, computer system 70 may be embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. Computer system 70 includes memory 710, processor 720, and bus 700 connecting various system components.
存储器710例如可以包括系统存储器、非易失性存储介质等。系统存储器例如存储有操作系统、应用程序、引导装载程序(Boot Loader)以及其他程序等。系统存储器可以包括易失性存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。非易失性存储介质例如存储有执行用于SL定位的方法中的至少一种的对应实施例的指令。非易失性存储介质包括但不限于磁盘存储器、光学存储器、闪存等。Memory 710 may include, for example, system memory, non-volatile storage media, or the like. System memory stores, for example, operating systems, applications, boot loaders, and other programs. System memory may include volatile storage media such as random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores, for example, instructions for performing corresponding embodiments of at least one of the methods for SL positioning. Non-volatile storage media includes but is not limited to disk storage, optical storage, flash memory, etc.
处理器720可以用通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑设备、分立门或晶体管等分立硬件组件方式来实现。相应地,诸如判断模块和确定模块的每个模块,可以通过中央处理器(CPU)运行存储器中执行相应步骤的指令来实现,也可以通过执行相应步骤的专用电路来实现。Processor 720 may be implemented as a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete hardware components such as discrete gates or transistors. accomplish. Correspondingly, each module, such as the judgment module and the determination module, can be implemented by instructions executing corresponding steps in a central processing unit (CPU) running memory, or by dedicated circuits executing corresponding steps.
总线700可以使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构。例如,总线结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(ISA)总线、微通道体系结构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线。 Bus 700 may use any of a variety of bus structures. For example, bus structures include, but are not limited to, Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus.
计算机系统70还可以包括输入输出接口730、网络接口740、存储接口750等。这些接口730、740、750以及存储器710和处理器720之间可以通过总线700连接。输入输出接口730可以为显示器、鼠标、键盘等输入输出设备提供连接接口。网络接口740为各种联网设备提供连接接口。存储接口750为软盘、U盘、SD卡等外部存储设备提供连接接口。The computer system 70 may also include an input/output interface 730, a network interface 740, a storage interface 750, and the like. These interfaces 730, 740, 750, the memory 710 and the processor 720 may be connected through a bus 700. The input and output interface 730 can provide a connection interface for input and output devices such as a monitor, mouse, and keyboard. Network interface 740 provides a connection interface for various networked devices. The storage interface 750 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as floppy disks, USB disks, and SD cards.
这里,参照根据本公开实施例的方法、装置和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个框以及各框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Various aspects of the disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus, and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
这些计算机可读程序指令可提供到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程装置的处理器,以产生一个机器,使得通过处理器执行指令产生实现在流程图和/或框图中一个或多个框中指定的功能的装置。These computer readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable device to produce a machine, such that execution of the instructions by the processor produces implementations in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. A device with specified functions.
这些计算机可读程序指令也可存储在计算机可读存储器中,这些指令使得计算机以特定方式工作,从而产生一个制造品,包括实现在流程图和/或框图中一个或多个框中指定的功能的指令。Computer-readable program instructions, which may also be stored in computer-readable memory, cause the computer to operate in a specific manner to produce an article of manufacture, including implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. instructions.
本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。The disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects.
通过上述实施例中的用于SL定位的方法及系统、基站、计算机可存储介质,可以为UE的SL定位提供服务支撑,减少发生对用户设备进行定位失败的情况。Through the method and system for SL positioning, the base station, and the computer-storable medium in the above embodiments, service support can be provided for SL positioning of the UE, and the failure to position the user equipment can be reduced.
至此,已经详细描述了根据本公开的用于SL定位的方法及系统、基站、计算机可存储介质。为了避免遮蔽本公开的构思,没有描述本领域所公知的一些细节。本领域技术人员根据上面的描述,完全可以明白如何实施这里公开的技术方案。 So far, the method and system for SL positioning, the base station, and the computer-storable medium according to the present disclosure have been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concepts of the present disclosure, some details that are well known in the art have not been described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can completely understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于侧行链路SL定位的方法,由基站执行,包括:A method for sidelink SL positioning, performed by a base station, including:
    接收与目标用户设备UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息,其中,所述定位请求信息指示与所述SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE;Receive positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of the target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning;
    根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息;According to the positioning request information, in network scheduling mode, generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning;
    至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE。Send at least the information related to each associated UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource to each associated UE.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息包括所述目标UE和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息,在所述目标UE接入所述基站的情况下,所述至少一个关联UE还包括所述目标UE,其中,The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning, and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource includes the PC5 of the target UE and the participating UE. Configuration information of radio resources. When the target UE accesses the base station, the at least one associated UE also includes the target UE, wherein,
    所述至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE包括:The sending of at least the information related to each associated UE among the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource to each associated UE includes:
    在所述目标UE接入所述基站的情况下,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息和所述目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述目标UE;When the target UE accesses the base station, send at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE to the target UE;
    至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述参与UE相关的信息和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述参与UE。Send at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE to the participating UE.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息至少包括所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息,其中,The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning, and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources at least includes the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE. configuration information, where,
    所述至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE包括:The sending of at least the information related to each associated UE among the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resource to each associated UE includes:
    在所述目标UE没有接入所述基站的情况下,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述参与UE相关的信息和所述参与UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述参与UE。When the target UE does not access the base station, at least the information related to the participating UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the participating UE are sent to the participating UE.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,还包括: The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    通过所述参与UE,至少发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息所包括的所述目标UE的PC5无线资源的配置信息到所述目标UE;或Through the participating UE, at least the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information and the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources of the target UE included in the configuration information of the PC5 radio resources are sent to the target UE. ;or
    发送所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息到所述参与UE,其中,所述定位请求信息中与所述目标UE相关的信息用于所述参与UE与所述目标UE完成所述目标UE的SL定位。Send the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information to the participating UE, wherein the information related to the target UE in the positioning request information is used for the participating UE to complete the tasks with the target UE. Describe the SL positioning of the target UE.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其中,所述定位请求信息包括所述SL定位的定位策略信息、定位结果反馈模式、定位精度和服务质量QoS参数中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the positioning request information includes at least one of positioning strategy information of the SL positioning, positioning result feedback mode, positioning accuracy and quality of service QoS parameters.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其中,所述定位策略信息包括指示所述SL定位为所述目标UE的绝对定位或者相对定位的信息、定位方式和定位参数中的至少一种;和/或The method according to claim 5, wherein the positioning policy information includes at least one of information indicating that the SL positioning is absolute positioning or relative positioning of the target UE, a positioning method and a positioning parameter; and/or
    所述定位结果反馈模式包括立即反馈模式、定期反馈模式或定时反馈模式。The positioning result feedback mode includes an immediate feedback mode, a periodic feedback mode or a timing feedback mode.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其中,所述定位请求信息包括所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,所述生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the positioning request information includes related information of the at least one associated UE, and the generating configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning includes:
    根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,对所述至少一个关联UE进行授权验证;Perform authorization verification on the at least one associated UE according to the relevant information of the at least one associated UE;
    在授权验证通过的情况下,根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息。If the authorization verification is passed, configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning is generated in the network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述基站中存储有多个UE的授权信息,每个UE的授权信息包括所述每个UE是否被核心网设备授权通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务,所述根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息,对所述至少一个关联UE进行授权验证包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the base station stores authorization information of multiple UEs, and the authorization information of each UE includes whether each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, The authorization verification of the at least one associated UE according to the relevant information of the at least one associated UE includes:
    根据所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息和所述多个UE的授权信息,对所述至少一个关联UE进行授权验证,其中,在所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息与所述多个UE的授权信息相匹配的情况下,授权验证通过,在所述至少一个关联UE的相关信息 与所述多个UE的授权信息不匹配的情况下,授权验证未通过。Perform authorization verification on the at least one associated UE according to the relevant information of the at least one associated UE and the authorization information of the multiple UEs, wherein the relevant information of the at least one associated UE and the authorization information of the multiple UEs In the case where the authorization information matches and the authorization verification passes, the relevant information of the at least one associated UE If it does not match the authorization information of the multiple UEs, the authorization verification fails.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 8, further comprising:
    在所述多个UE中的每个UE向核心网设备发起注册请求的过程中,接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息。In the process of each UE in the plurality of UEs initiating a registration request to the core network device, authorization information of each UE from the core network device is received.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein the receiving the authorization information of each UE from the core network device includes:
    接收来自所述多个UE中的每个UE的注册请求消息,其中,所述注册请求消息包括所述每个UE的能力指示信息,所述能力指示信息指示所述每个UE支持PC5直接发现能力、PC5通信能力和SL定位能力;Receive a registration request message from each UE in the plurality of UEs, wherein the registration request message includes capability indication information of each UE, and the capability indication information indicates that each UE supports PC5 direct discovery capabilities, PC5 communication capabilities and SL positioning capabilities;
    发送所述每个UE的注册请求消息到所述核心网设备;Send the registration request message of each UE to the core network device;
    接收来自所述核心网设备的所述每个UE的授权信息。Receive authorization information for each UE from the core network device.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,还包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising:
    在所述多个UE中的每个UE发生切换的情况下,发送所述每个UE的授权信息到所述每个UE所切换到的基站。When handover occurs for each UE among the plurality of UEs, authorization information of each UE is sent to the base station to which each UE is handed over.
  12. 根据权利要求8-11任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述每个UE被所述核心网设备授权通过PC5接口使用SL定位服务的情况下,所述每个UE的授权信息还包括所述每个UE在SL定位中的定位角色,所述定位角色包括被定位的角色和辅助定位的角色,所述至少一个关联UE包括辅助所述目标UE进行SL定位的参与UE,所述目标UE作为被定位的角色,所述参与UE作为辅助定位的角色。The method according to any one of claims 8-11, wherein in the case where each UE is authorized by the core network device to use the SL positioning service through the PC5 interface, the authorization information of each UE further includes The positioning role of each UE in SL positioning. The positioning role includes a positioned role and an assisting positioning role. The at least one associated UE includes a participating UE that assists the target UE in performing SL positioning. The target The UE plays the role of being positioned, and the participating UE plays the role of assisting positioning.
  13. 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其中,所述PC5无线资源的配置信息包括用于PC5通信的时频资源和周期的配置信息、PC5信道标识和PC5逻辑信道配置信息中的至少一种。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the configuration information of the PC5 wireless resources includes configuration information of time-frequency resources and cycles used for PC5 communication, PC5 channel identification, and PC5 logical channel configuration information. At least one.
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法,其中,所述定位请求信息来自核心网设备或者指定UE,所述方法还包括: The method according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the positioning request information comes from a core network device or a designated UE, and the method further includes:
    接收并发送来自所述至少一个关联UE的所述SL定位的定位结果到所述核心网设备或者所述指定UE。Receive and send the positioning result of the SL positioning from the at least one associated UE to the core network device or the designated UE.
  15. 一种基站,包括:A base station including:
    接收模块,被配置为接收与目标用户设备UE的SL定位对应的定位请求信息,其中,所述定位请求信息指示与所述SL定位相关的至少一个关联UE;a receiving module configured to receive positioning request information corresponding to SL positioning of the target user equipment UE, wherein the positioning request information indicates at least one associated UE related to the SL positioning;
    生成模块,被配置为根据所述定位请求信息,在网络调度模式下,生成用于所述SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息;A generation module configured to generate configuration information of PC5 wireless resources for the SL positioning in network scheduling mode according to the positioning request information;
    发送模块,被配置为对至少发送所述定位请求信息和所述PC5无线资源的配置信息中与所述每个关联UE相关的信息到所述每个关联UE。The sending module is configured to send at least the positioning request information and the information related to each associated UE in the configuration information of the PC5 wireless resource to each associated UE.
  16. 一种基站,包括:A base station including:
    存储器;以及memory; and
    耦接至所述存储器的处理器,所述处理器被配置为基于存储在所述存储器的指令,执行如权利要求1至14任一项所述的用于侧行链路SL定位的方法。A processor coupled to the memory, the processor being configured to perform the method for sidelink SL positioning according to any one of claims 1 to 14 based on instructions stored in the memory.
  17. 一种用于侧行链路SL定位的系统,包括:A system for sidelink SL positioning, including:
    如权利要求15或16所述的基站。The base station according to claim 15 or 16.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的系统,还包括:The system of claim 17, further comprising:
    至少一个关联用户设备UE,被配置为基于来自所述基站的定位请求信息和用于SL定位的PC5无线资源的配置信息,完成用于目标UE进行SL定位的配置。At least one associated user equipment UE is configured to complete the configuration for the target UE to perform SL positioning based on the positioning request information from the base station and the configuration information of PC5 radio resources used for SL positioning.
  19. 一种计算机可存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令,该指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的用于侧行链路SL定位的方法。A computer storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, which when executed by a processor implements the method for sidelink SL positioning as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 14.
  20. 一种计算机程序,包括:指令,所述指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至14任一项所述的用于侧行链路SL定位的方法。 A computer program, comprising: instructions, which when executed by a processor implement the method for side link SL positioning according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
PCT/CN2023/109594 2022-08-09 2023-07-27 Method for sl positioning, system and base station WO2024032378A1 (en)

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WO2022016335A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Base station-assisted user equipment-to-user equipment positioning
CN114698097A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device and computer-readable storage medium
CN114698098A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device and computer-readable storage medium
CN115136674A (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-09-30 高通股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for sidelink assisted co-location

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CN115136674A (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-09-30 高通股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for sidelink assisted co-location
WO2022016335A1 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Base station-assisted user equipment-to-user equipment positioning
CN114698097A (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-01 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Positioning method, positioning device and computer-readable storage medium
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