WO2024032322A1 - Signal transmission method and apparatus - Google Patents

Signal transmission method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032322A1
WO2024032322A1 PCT/CN2023/107826 CN2023107826W WO2024032322A1 WO 2024032322 A1 WO2024032322 A1 WO 2024032322A1 CN 2023107826 W CN2023107826 W CN 2023107826W WO 2024032322 A1 WO2024032322 A1 WO 2024032322A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signals
group
signal
information
terminal device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/107826
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏桐
李锐杰
官磊
丁洋
张舒航
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2024032322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032322A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and device.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • the terminal device in the radio resource control (RRC) connected state will enter the activation (active) time period and the deactivation time (inactive) period.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal device performs Detection of downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH), and when the terminal equipment enters the deactivation period, the terminal equipment no longer performs PDCCH detection, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing terminal power consumption.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • these other signals include synchronization signal block (SSB) signals, physical random access Channel (physical random access channel, PRACH) signals, etc., make it impossible for the base station to turn off the transmission of other signals mentioned above, resulting in greater power consumption of the base station.
  • SSB synchronization signal block
  • PRACH physical random access Channel
  • This application provides a signal transmission method and device, which helps access network equipment and terminal equipment achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
  • this application provides a signal transmission method, applied to a terminal device, including: receiving first information, the first information indicating a first mode, the first mode indicating the transceiving status of the first signal, and the transceiving status includes the following Any one of the sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving; determine the sending and receiving state of the first signal according to the first mode.
  • the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal based on the first mode indicated by the first information sent by the access network device, so that the first signal between the access network device and the terminal device
  • the sending and receiving status remains consistent, which provides a prerequisite for the access network equipment and terminal equipment to enter deep sleep, which helps the access network equipment and terminal equipment to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
  • the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel;
  • the four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  • the sending includes any of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Transmitting is based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, and receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiver state is that the terminal device is configured based on the RRC Information or the dynamic scheduling information is sent and received, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, according to the first mode
  • Determining the transmission and reception status of the first signal includes: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver of the first signal is determined according to the first mode
  • the state includes: the terminal equipment does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals.
  • the group of signals and the fourth group of signals determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode, including: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not Send a fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • a mode determines the transmission and reception status of the first signal, including: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the method further includes: receiving target DRX configuration information.
  • determining the transceiving status of the first signal according to the first mode includes: determining the transceiving status of the first signal in a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signal. order instructions.
  • the terminal device determines the transmission and reception status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
  • the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or the DCI is carried in the physical downlink of multicast or broadcast. channel.
  • this application provides a signal transmission method, applied to access network equipment, including: sending first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiving status of the first signal, and the transceiving status includes the following Any of the sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving.
  • the access network device indicates the first mode to the terminal device by sending the first information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal based on the first mode, so that the access network device
  • the sending and receiving status between the device and the terminal device is consistent, which provides a prerequisite for the access network device and the terminal device to enter deep sleep, which helps the access network device and the terminal device to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
  • the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Wireless Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel;
  • the four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  • the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Sending is based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, and a third group of signals.
  • the method further includes: the access network device transmits the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals, and the fourth group of signals.
  • the method also includes: access The network equipment does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the method further includes: the access network device sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third group of signals and does not Receive a fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the method further It includes: the access network device sends a first set of signals and a third set of signals based on target DRX configuration information, and receives a second set of signals and a fourth set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the method further includes: sending target DRX configuration information.
  • the method further includes: sending RRC signaling, the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the first time period.
  • the duration of the sending and receiving state of a signal is not limited to: sending RRC signaling, the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the first time period.
  • the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
  • the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink of multicast or broadcast. channel.
  • the present application provides a signal transmission device, which is applied to terminal equipment.
  • the device includes: a transceiver module, configured to receive first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates a transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any of the following transceiver states: One: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving; a processing module, used to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
  • the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Wireless Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel;
  • the four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  • the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Transmitting is performed based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, and receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information
  • the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals, and the first group of signals. group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, the processing module Specifically used: the terminal equipment does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes For the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, the processing module is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals; Alternatively, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module is specifically used to:
  • the terminal device is based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the DRX configuration information receives the first set of signals and the third set of signals, and sends the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiver module is also used to: receive target DRX configuration information.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to: determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal within a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signaling indication.
  • the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
  • the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
  • this application provides a signal transmission device, which is applied to access network equipment.
  • the installation The configuration includes: a transceiver module for sending first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates a transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: sending, receiving, not sending. , not accepted.
  • the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel;
  • the four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  • the sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on the Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information , transmitting based on dynamic scheduling information; receiving includes any of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on RRC configuration information, and receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, and a third group of signals. and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module is also configured to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
  • the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module is also used for: access The network equipment does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module is also configured to: the access network equipment sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals;
  • the transceiver state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module is also used for: access network equipment The first set of signals and the third set of signals are sent based on the target DRX configuration information, and the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals are received based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiver module is also used to: send target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to: send RRC signaling, the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the transmission and reception of the first signal. The duration of the state.
  • the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
  • the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
  • this application provides a communication system, including the devices described in the third and fourth aspects.
  • the present application provides a signal transmission device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the first aspect or the second aspect.
  • the present application provides a signal transmission device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the first aspect or the second aspect. Aspects or methods described in any of the possible implementations.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable medium that stores program code for computer execution.
  • the program code includes a method for executing the first aspect or the second aspect, or any one of them possible. Instructions that implement the method described in the way.
  • the present application provides a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes computer program code.
  • the computer program code When the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer implements the first aspect or the second aspect or any of the possible implementation methods.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the communication system provided by this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the DRX configuration provided by this application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first information indication method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a first information indication method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication system includes an access network device 101 and a terminal device 102.
  • the access network device 101 may be any device with wireless transceiver functions.
  • the equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), wireless network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (base stationcontroller, BSC) , base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., homeevolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), wireless fidelity (WIFI) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP) or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc.
  • 5G such as NR, A gNB in the system, or a transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of antenna panels of a base station in a 5G system, or it can also be a network node that constitutes a gNB or transmission point, such as Baseband
  • gNB may include centralized units (CUs) and DUs.
  • the gNB may also include a radio unit (RU).
  • CU implements some functions of gNB
  • DU implements some functions of gNB.
  • CU implements radio resource control (RRC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer functions
  • RLC wireless chain Radio link control
  • MAC media access control
  • PHY physical
  • the network device may be a CU node, a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node.
  • the CU can be divided into network equipment in the access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in the core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
  • the terminal device 102 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, such as a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. with wireless connectivity capabilities.
  • Terminal equipment can also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal (access terminal), user unit (user unit), user station (user station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), Remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, wireless telecom equipment, user agent, user equipment or user device.
  • UE user equipment
  • access terminal access terminal
  • user unit user unit
  • user station user station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • Remote station remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, wireless telecom equipment, user agent, user equipment or user device.
  • the terminal device can be a station (STA) in a wireless local area network (WLAN), a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local) loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems ( For example, terminals in the fifth-generation (5G) communication network) or terminal equipment in the future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) network, etc. Among them, 5G can also be called new radio (new radio, NR).
  • 5G fifth-generation
  • NR new radio
  • the terminal device may also be a terminal device that often works on the ground, such as a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the chip deployed in the above-mentioned device, or the chip may also be called a terminal device.
  • terminal equipment and UE can be interchanged, and the terms base station and access network equipment can also be interchanged. exchange.
  • the access network equipment and the terminal equipment can communicate through the licensed spectrum, the unlicensed spectrum, or the licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum at the same time.
  • the access network equipment and the terminal equipment can communicate through the spectrum below 6 gigahertz (GHZ), they can also communicate through the spectrum above 6 GHZ, and they can also use the spectrum below 6 GHZ and the spectrum above 6 GHZ at the same time. communication.
  • GHZ gigahertz
  • the embodiments of this application do not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
  • the number of terminal devices shown in Figure 1 is only an example. In the actual process, the number of terminal devices can also be other numbers.
  • the communication system may also include other network elements, for example, it may also include core network equipment, and the access network equipment may be connected to the core network equipment. It should be noted here that the specific forms of network equipment and terminal equipment are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the terminal device or the access network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer.
  • This hardware layer includes hardware such as central processing unit (CPU), memory management unit (MMU) and memory (also called main memory).
  • the operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system or windows operating system, etc.
  • This application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software.
  • the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be run to provide according to the embodiment of the present application. method to communicate.
  • the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or network device that can call a program and execute the program.
  • computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD)) etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g. erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.).
  • the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information.
  • the term "machine-readable medium” may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • Scell secondary cell
  • the DRX mechanism is to configure a DRX cycle for the terminal device in the radio resource control (RRC) connected state.
  • the DRX cycle consists of "on Duration” and “Opportunity for DRX”: During the "on Duration” period, the terminal device detects and receives the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) ; During the "DRX opportunity” period, the terminal equipment does not detect PDCCH to save power consumption.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the “duration” time period is also called the activation time period
  • the "DRX opportunity” time period is also called the deactivation time period.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the DRX basic model provided by this application.
  • the terminal equipment in the RRC connected state periodically enters the activation time period and the deactivation time period.
  • the terminal equipment performs PDCCH detection, and when the terminal equipment enters the deactivation time During this period, the terminal equipment no longer detects the PDCCH, that is, the terminal equipment does not need to be in a state of detecting the PDCCH all the time, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing terminal power consumption.
  • the base station sends DRX configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device enters the activation mode within a specified time period based on the DRX configuration information, and enters the deactivation mode at the rest of the time to achieve sleep under the DRX mechanism.
  • the DRX configuration mainly includes the following parameters:
  • Activation timer (on Duration Timer): It can be understood as a continuous number of downlink subframes, indicating the time that the terminal device can maintain after waking up. Within this number of consecutive downlink subframes, the terminal device needs to listen to the physical downlink control channel.
  • DRX inactivity timer (DRX-Inactivity Timer): It can also be understood as a continuous number of downlink subframes.
  • the DRX inactivation timer is started when the terminal device successfully demodulates the first symbol after the reception of the PDCCH that schedules the new transmission (uplink or downlink) of the terminal device, indicating that the corresponding MAC receives a PDCCH indicating a new transmission.
  • the length of time to monitor PDCCH is also required. That is to say, it is necessary to continue to monitor the physical downlink control channel during the timing period of the DRX inactivation timer.
  • DCI Downlink control information
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared control channel
  • SPS downlink semi-persistent scheduling
  • the terminal equipment will start the downlink at the starting moment of the first symbol after the end symbol of the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) that carries the feedback information "ACK/NACK" of the PDSCH transmission.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • HARQ-RTT-Timer and stop the downlink DRX retransmission timer; when the downlink HARQ-RTT-Timer ends and the terminal device does not successfully receive the PDSCH transmission, start the downlink DRX retransmission timer. If the terminal device successfully receives the PDSCH transmission, then Do not start the downlink Retransmission Timer.
  • RTT round trip time
  • DRX–Retransmission Timer uplink DRX retransmission timer
  • the terminal equipment is considered to be in the activation period in any of the following situations; otherwise, it is considered to be in the deactivation period: activation time timer, DRX inactivation timer, downlink DRX retransmission timer, uplink DRX retransmission timer During the running time of the timer.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device sends a scheduling request and the scheduling request is in the "pending" state, and when the terminal device ends based on the non-contention random access process, the terminal device receives a PDCCH indicating a cell wireless network temporary identifier. When a new scrambled transmission is not successfully received, the terminal device is also considered to be in the activation period.
  • the terminal equipment during the operation of the activation time timer, DRX inactivation timer, downlink DRX retransmission timer, uplink DRX retransmission timer, and when the terminal device sends a scheduling request and the scheduling request is pending In the "pending" state and when the terminal equipment receives a PDCCH indicating that a new transmission scrambled by a cell wireless network temporary identifier has not been successfully received, the terminal equipment is in the time period for PDCCH detection, and in the remaining time periods, the terminal equipment is in a non-stop state.
  • the deactivation period for PDCCH detection is performed to reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
  • the deactivation period may also be referred to as the dormancy period under the DRX mechanism.
  • the Scell sleep mechanism refers to: when there is no data transmission on the SCell, the terminal device enters the sleep state on the Scell (in this application, the Scell that needs to sleep is also called a sleep Scell). When the terminal device enters the sleep state on the dormant Scell, the terminal device does not receive downlink signals or transmit uplink signals except for channel state information (CSI) measurement. It can be seen that in this state, the power consumption of the terminal device is relatively low.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the terminal device still detects the PDCCH relatively frequently, for example, detects the PDCCH in every downlink time slot, and can perform CSI measurement and reporting. It can be seen that in this state, the terminal device consumes relatively large power.
  • the base station implements dormancy of the terminal device on the Scell by sending DCI instructions to the terminal device.
  • the base station can send a DCI indication to the terminal device on the Pcell of the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to sleep on the Scell.
  • the terminal device performs data transmission according to the DCI received on the Pcell. Instructs the Scell to enter the sleep state; when the terminal device has no data transmission requirements on the Scell, the base station can again instruct the terminal device to quickly switch to the non-sleep state on the Scell through the corresponding DCI for scheduling information detection and data transmission. .
  • the terminal device can enter Scell sleep through the DCI indication received by the base station on the Pcell, so that the terminal device does not receive downlink signals or transmit uplink signals except for CSI measurement on the dormant Scell. time period (which may also be called the sleep time period under the Scell sleep mechanism in this application), thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the terminal equipment may still receive or send some signals during the sleep period under the DRX mechanism.
  • Some of the signals include, for example: synchronization signal block (SSB) ), physical random access channel (physical random access channel, PRACH); 2) system information (SI)/random access (RA)/temporary cell (Temporary cell, TC)/paging (Paging )/Power saving (PS) wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI) scrambled PDCCH; 3) SPS PDSCH; 4) CG PUSCH; 5) HARQ-ACK of SPS PDSCH; 6) SR/BFR .
  • SSB synchronization signal block
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • SI system information
  • RA random access
  • Temporary cell Temporary cell
  • TC Temporary cell
  • Paging paging
  • PS power saving
  • RNTI wireless network temporary identifier
  • DRX configuration is configured through RRC signaling, and the time between two RRC reconfigurations is long, resulting in poor flexibility in DRX configuration.
  • the terminal device may still transmit some signals during the sleep period of the Scell. For example, the base station will still send SSB on the Scell.
  • the terminal Even if the device is instructed to sleep on the Scell, it must continue to detect SSB on the sleeping Scell.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the sleep period under the Scell sleep mechanism, the terminal device is not truly sleeping. As a result, the base station cannot turn off the transmission of the above-mentioned SSB signal, making it impossible to achieve deep sleep of the terminal equipment and the base station.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device is in the sleep period, the terminal device does not truly sleep.
  • the base station cannot truly sleep, so it cannot go further. Reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment or base station.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a signal transmission method and device.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the signal transmission method includes: S301 and S302.
  • the access network device sends the first information to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information; wherein the first information indicates the first mode, and the first mode indicates the transceiver status of the first signal, and the transceiver status includes Any of the following sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving.
  • S302 Determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
  • the access network device may carry the first information in MAC-CE or DCI and send it to the terminal device.
  • the first information can be received on the Pcell, the first information can be received on the Scell, or the first information can be received on the Pcell and the Scell at the same time, which does not constitute a limitation of this application.
  • the first signal described in this application may include at least one group of signals among the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals:
  • the first group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) scrambled PDCCH, configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier (configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier, CS-RNTI) scrambled PDCCH, slot format indicators (SFI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, INI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, cancellation indication (Cancellation indication, CI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel (also called TPC-PUCCH)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, uplink power control information of the physical uplink shared channel (also called TPC-PUSCH-RNTI)-RNTI scrambling PDCCH, dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, uplink power control information of channel sounding reference signal (also called TPC-SRS)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, Availability indication (AI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH.
  • C-RNTI cell radio
  • the second type of group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel (also called HARQ-ACK of the dynamically scheduled PDSCH), aperiodic sounding reference signals (A-SRS), periodic sounding reference signal (P-SRS), semi-static sounding reference signal (SP-SRS), aperiodic channel state information (A-SRS), periodic channel state information (P-SRS) ), semi-static channel state information (SP-SRS), dynamic grant (DG) PUSCH.
  • A-SRS aperiodic sounding reference signals
  • P-SRS periodic sounding reference signal
  • SP-SRS semi-static sounding reference signal
  • A-SRS aperiodic channel state information
  • P-SRS periodic channel state information
  • SP-SRS semi-static channel state information
  • DG dynamic grant
  • the third group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: SSB, BFR, semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channel (SPS PDSCH), system information (SI)/random access (RA) )/Temporary cell (TC)/Paging/Power saving (PS)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH.
  • SPS PDSCH semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channel
  • SI system information
  • RA random access
  • TC Temporary cell
  • PS Power saving
  • the fourth group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: licensed physical uplink shared channel (CG PUSCH), half Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK of SPS PDSCH), scheduling request (SR), and physical random access channel (PRACH) of the statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel.
  • CG PUSCH licensed physical uplink shared channel
  • HARQ-ACK of SPS PDSCH half Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment
  • SR scheduling request
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the first group of signals and the third group of signals are both downlink signals
  • the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals are both uplink signals
  • both the first group of signals and the second group of signals are affected by Impact of DRX configuration. Therefore, in this application, in order to facilitate signal differentiation, the first group of signals is also called the first type of downlink signals
  • the second group of signals is also called the first type of uplink signals
  • the third group of signals is also called The second type of downlink signals and the fourth group of signals are also called second type of uplink signals.
  • the first type of signal (including the first type of downlink signal and the first type of uplink signal) is affected by the DRX configuration.
  • the access network equipment side and the terminal equipment side will only activate at the activation time indicated by the DRX configuration.
  • the first type of signal is transmitted during the deactivation period, and the first type of signal is not transmitted during the deactivation period, so it is also called a signal that the DRX configuration can manage.
  • the second type of signal it can be considered as a signal that is not affected by the DRX configuration.
  • the transmission and reception state of the first signal includes any one of the following transmission and reception states: sending, receiving, not sending, and not receiving.
  • sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on RRC configuration information, and sending based on dynamic scheduling information; and receiving includes any of the following: based on the target DRX configuration information is received, RRC configuration information is received, and dynamic scheduling information is received.
  • the first signal is an uplink signal
  • the access network device it refers to receiving the first signal
  • the terminal device it refers to sending the first signal
  • the first signal When it is a downlink signal, for the access network device, it refers to sending the first signal, and for the terminal device, it refers to receiving the first signal.
  • the network device indicates a mode (ie, the first mode) to the terminal device through the first information.
  • the first mode is one of multiple modes, and different modes among the multiple modes indicate different transmitting and receiving states of the first signal.
  • the first information can be set to different values to indicate that the first mode is different, so that the indicated sending and receiving status of the first signal is different, or in other words, when sending to When the content of the first information of the terminal device is different, the indicated first mode is different.
  • the modes indicated by the terminal device may include the following modes, and the first mode is any one of the following modes:
  • the first mode indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the sending and receiving status of the first signal is that the terminal device transmits and receives the signal based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. take over.
  • the access device when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access device will send the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information to receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device will receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information A second set of signals and said fourth set of signals are transmitted.
  • the access device still sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information; accordingly, the terminal device The first group of signals and the third group of signals are still received based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (that is, the DRX configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer sent according to the DRX configuration. or receiving), but based on the transceiver status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
  • the access network equipment can perform convergence scheduling.
  • the service load is relatively light, since the service of each terminal equipment can tolerate a certain delay, the access network equipment All signals can be gathered together and scheduled to enter deep sleep in the later period.
  • the second mode indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
  • the access network device does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals. signals; accordingly, the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the access device still does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals; accordingly, the terminal device still does not receive the first set of signals. group signal and does not send the second group signal. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (i.e., the DRX The configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer transmitted or received according to the DRX configuration), but is based on the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
  • the access network device turns off all signals, so the access network device can enter deep sleep, and after notifying the terminal device, the terminal device can also enter deep sleep.
  • the third mode indicates that the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
  • the access network device sends the first set of signals and receives the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third set of signals. group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals.
  • the access network device turns off signals that are not affected by the DRX configuration. In this way, the terminal device can only send or receive signals during the activation time period indicated by the DRX configuration.
  • the access network equipment can really sleep during the inactive time period, otherwise the access network equipment still has to wake up from the inactive time period.
  • the fourth mode indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals and the second group of signals, and the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
  • the access network device does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information Send a third group of signals and receive a fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals and does not send the second group of signals, and receives the third group of signals and sends the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. Signal.
  • the access device still does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals; accordingly, the terminal device still does not receive the first set of signals. group signal and the third group signal. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (that is, the DRX configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer sent according to the DRX configuration. or receiving), but based on the transceiver status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
  • the access network device shuts down the first type of signals that were originally affected by the DRX configuration. In this way, after the shutdown, if there is no other version of the statically configured signal to send and receive, only With dynamic signals, when there is no actual service, both the access network equipment and the terminal equipment can go into deep sleep in both directions, otherwise they have to wake up periodically according to the DRX configuration.
  • the fifth mode indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device receives and sends based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the access network device sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and receives the first set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the access network device turns off the second type of signals that are always sent and received without being affected by the DRX configuration into signals that are sent and received based on the DRX configuration.
  • the second type of signal since the second type of signal is turned off and becomes a signal that is sent and received based on the DRX configuration, the terminal equipment and the access network equipment can truly sleep periodically based on the DRX configuration.
  • the sixth mode indicates that the first signal includes a first group of signals and a second group of signals, and the transceiving state is that the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the access network device sends the first set of signals and receives the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and based on the RRC configuration information or
  • the dynamic scheduling information sends a third group of signals and receives a fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and receives the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. Signal and send the fourth set of signals.
  • more modes can be set, wherein the more modes, for example, only act on downlink signals (that is, include the first group of signals and the third group of signals). three groups of signals); or, for example, the more modes only act on uplink signals (that is, including the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals), etc.
  • the access network device indicates the transceiver status of the first signal by sending the first information to the terminal device, so that the transceiver status between the access network device and the terminal device remains consistent, thereby providing access It provides a prerequisite for network equipment and terminal equipment to enter deep sleep, which helps access network equipment and terminal equipment to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
  • the access network device may send the first information in a multicast or broadcast manner. That is, the access network device only sends PDCCH or PDSCH on a certain time-frequency resource, and then all terminal devices receive PDCCH or PDSCH on the same time-frequency resource, and obtain the first mode indicated by their corresponding access network device.
  • the first information sent by the network device may include multiple bits, and then the multiple bits may indicate multiple terminal devices at the same time.
  • the first information consists of two bits, which can indicate 4 different states, and assume that the value of the first bit is 0, and the value of the second bit is 0.
  • the value of the bit is 0, then when terminal device 1 receives the first information, it can be determined that the access network device indicates mode 1, and when terminal device 2 receives the first information, it can be determined that the access network device Mode 4 is indicated, and then terminal device 1 can determine the transmission and reception status of the first signal based on mode 1 for transmission, and terminal device 2 can transmit based on the transmission and reception status of each of the different signals corresponding to mode 4.
  • the same first information may indicate the same mode or different modes for different terminal devices.
  • the first information may include multiple bits, and different bits correspond to different terminal devices, and different values of the bits corresponding to each terminal device indicate different modes.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an indication method provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 takes three terminal devices as an example for illustration.
  • terminal device 1 corresponds to the first bit and the second bit in the first information
  • terminal device 2 corresponds to the third bit and fourth bit in the first information
  • the terminal device 3 corresponds to the fifth bit and the sixth bit in the first information.
  • the access network device sends the first information
  • the terminal device 1 receives the first information
  • the terminal device 2 receives the first information
  • the terminal device 3 receives the first information, it can be determined that the network device indicates mode 3.
  • the non-reception or non-sending of the first signal described above in this application refers to a period of time or is triggered by the first information.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device receives the first information for a period of time, the terminal device receives another first information. In this case, the communication between the terminal device and the access network device is based on the new first information.
  • the indicated new mode (that is, the indicated new first signal sending and receiving state) is used for communication.
  • the first information sent by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment indicates the second mode described in the embodiment shown in Figure 3.
  • the access network equipment After a period of time, the access network equipment sends a new third information to the terminal equipment. a piece of information, and the new first information indicates the fifth mode described in the embodiment shown in Figure 3, then, after the terminal device receives the new first information, it communicates with the access network device based on the third mode.
  • the five modes indicate the transceiver status of the first signal for communication.
  • the access network device may also send RRC signaling to the terminal device, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the continuation of the sending and receiving state of the first signal. time.
  • the access network device after the access network device sends the first information to the terminal device, it starts timing, and returns to the default mode after the time exceeds the time period indicated by the first time period.
  • the default mode is that the first type of signal is received or sent based on DRX configuration, and the second type of signal is received or sent based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the first information should not be affected by the DRX configuration. That is to say, even in the inactive period indicated by the DRX configuration, the first information sent by the access network device can be received by the terminal device.
  • the first signal when the first information is used to indicate the transmission and reception status of the first signal, can be a signal on Pcell or a signal on Scell, which does not constitute a limitation of this application.
  • the time when the terminal device actually enters the sending and receiving state of the first signal in the first mode may be: when the terminal equipment processes the PDCCH or PDSCH; or, after the terminal equipment processes the PDCCH or PDSCH and sends ACK or NACK to the access network equipment; or, based on the effective time configured by higher layer signaling; or, after Configured target DRX configuration Set the already running DRX timer to finish running; or, effective immediately, turn off all running DRX timers.
  • the signal transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 .
  • the signal transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 7 .
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the device 600 includes: a transceiver module 601 and a processing module 602.
  • the signal transmission device 600 can be applied to terminal equipment.
  • the transceiver module 601 is used to receive the first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: Send, receive, not send, not receive; the processing module 903 is used to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
  • the first signal includes at least the following set of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by cell wireless network temporary identifier, physical uplink control channel PDCCH scrambled with uplink power control information, dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic Sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; the fourth group of signals includes the following At least one of the signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  • the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic Sounding reference signal SRS,
  • the sending includes any of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information, sending based on dynamic scheduling information is sent;
  • the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information
  • the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the second group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the fourth group of signals or,
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module 602 is specifically used: the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals. group of signals and the third group of signals, and do not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or,
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send.
  • the first signal includes a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. , and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device receives and sends based on the target DRX configuration information, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, and the third group of signals. and a fourth group of signals.
  • the processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also configured to receive target DRX configuration information.
  • the processing module 602 is specifically configured to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal within a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signaling indication.
  • the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
  • the first information is carried in a media access control element MAC-CE or downlink control information DCI
  • the MAC CE or DCI is carried in a physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
  • the device 600 can be applied to access network equipment.
  • the transceiver module 601 is used to send the first information.
  • the first information indicates the first mode.
  • the first mode indicates the transceiver status of the first signal.
  • the transceiver status includes any one of the following transceiver statuses: sending, receiving, and not sending. , not accepted.
  • the first signal includes at least one of the following signals: the first group of signals includes: At least one: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by the cell wireless network temporary identifier, the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes the following signals At least one: dynamically scheduled hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of the physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization Signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channel; the fourth group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel , scheduling request, physical random access channel.
  • the first group of signals includes: At least one: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by the cell wireless network temporary identifier, the P
  • the sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on the radio resource control RRC configuration information, and sending based on the dynamic scheduling information;
  • Reception includes any of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on RRC configuration information, or receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
  • the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals, and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also configured to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information. ;or,
  • the transceiver state is that the terminal device does not receive or send.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network equipment does not send the first group of signals. group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or,
  • the transceiver state is that the terminal device does not receive or send.
  • the first signal includes a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. group of signals, and does not send the third group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals; or,
  • the transceiver state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network equipment is based on The target DRX configuration information sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals, and the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals are received based on the target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiving module 601 is also used to: send target DRX configuration information.
  • the transceiver module 601 is also configured to: send RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the duration of the transceiver state of the first signal. .
  • the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
  • the first information is carried in a media access control element MAC-CE or downlink control information DCI
  • the MAC CE or DCI is carried in a physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
  • the above transceiver state also includes other transceiver states, such as the first transceiver state, in which the network device transmits the first signal with the first power, and/or the terminal device transmits the first signal with the first power.
  • the power is used to receive the first signal;
  • the second transceiving state is that the network device uses the second power to send the first signal, and/or the terminal device uses the second power to receive the first signal; Wherein, the first power and the second power are different.
  • the downlink control information DCI carrying the first information is also used to instruct BWP switching, that is, to change the reception status of the first signal through BWP switching.
  • the first BWP corresponds to the first receiving state of the first signal
  • the second BWP corresponds to the second receiving state of the first signal
  • the first receiving state and the second receiving state are different.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 700 shown in Figure 7 can be used to perform the method described in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
  • the device 700 in this embodiment includes: a memory 701 , a processor 702 , a communication interface 703 and a bus 704 .
  • the memory 701, the processor 702, and the communication interface 703 realize communication connections between each other through the bus 704.
  • the memory 701 may be a read only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device or a random access memory (RAM).
  • the memory 701 can store programs. When the program stored in the memory 701 is executed by the processor 702, the processor 702 is used to execute various steps of the methods shown in Figures 3 to 5.
  • the processor 702 can be a general central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor, application specific An integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, is used to execute relevant programs to implement the methods shown in Figures 3 to 5 of this application.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the processor 702 may also be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the method in FIGS. 3 to 5 according to the embodiment of the present application can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 702 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 702 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory 701.
  • the processor 702 reads the information in the memory 701, and combines its hardware to complete the functions required to be performed by the units included in the device of the present application. For example, each step of the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 5 can be executed. /Function.
  • the communication interface 703 may use, but is not limited to, a transceiver device such as a transceiver to implement communication between the device 700 and other devices or communication networks.
  • Bus 704 may include a path that carries information between various components of device 700 (eg, memory 701, processor 702, communication interface 703).
  • the device 700 shown in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may also be a chip configured in the electronic device.
  • the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination.
  • the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmit to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more sets of available media.
  • the available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media.
  • the semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
  • At least one refers to one or more, and “plurality” refers to two or more.
  • At least one of the following” or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items).
  • at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a signal transmission method and apparatus. The signal transmission method provided in the present application comprises: an access network device sending first information to a terminal device, wherein the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiving state of a first signal, and the transceiving state comprises any one of the following transceiving states: being sent, being received, not being sent and not being received; and correspondingly, the terminal device receiving the first information, and then determining the transceiving state of the first signal according to the first mode. By means of the signal transmission method provided in the present application, an access network device and a terminal device can implement deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.

Description

信号传输方法与装置Signal transmission method and device
本申请要求于2022年08月12日提交中国国家知识产权局、申请号为202210969280.1、申请名称为“信号传输方法与装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on August 12, 2022, with application number 202210969280.1 and application title "Signal Transmission Method and Device", the entire content of which is incorporated into this application by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信号传输方法与装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在通信系统中引入了非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)机制。在DRX机制下,处于无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接态的终端设备会进入激活(active)时间段和去激活时间(inactive)段,当终端设备进入激活时间段时,终端设备进行下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)的检测,而当终端设备进入去激活时间段时,终端设备不再进行PDCCH的检测,从而达到降低终端功耗的目的。Currently, a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism is introduced in the communication system. Under the DRX mechanism, the terminal device in the radio resource control (RRC) connected state will enter the activation (active) time period and the deactivation time (inactive) period. When the terminal device enters the activation time period, the terminal device performs Detection of downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH), and when the terminal equipment enters the deactivation period, the terminal equipment no longer performs PDCCH detection, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing terminal power consumption.
但是,目前的DRX机制中,即使终端设备处于去激活时间段,终端设备可能仍需要接收或发送其他信号,例如,这些其他信号包括同步信号块(synchronization signal block,SSB)信号、物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH)信号等,使得基站无法关断上述其他信号的传输,导致基站的功耗较大。However, in the current DRX mechanism, even if the terminal device is in the deactivation period, the terminal device may still need to receive or send other signals. For example, these other signals include synchronization signal block (SSB) signals, physical random access Channel (physical random access channel, PRACH) signals, etc., make it impossible for the base station to turn off the transmission of other signals mentioned above, resulting in greater power consumption of the base station.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种信号传输方法与装置,有助于接入网设备和终端设备实现深睡眠以进一步降低功耗。This application provides a signal transmission method and device, which helps access network equipment and terminal equipment achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
第一方面,本申请提供一种信号传输方法,应用于终端设备,包括:接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一模式,第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收;根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态。In a first aspect, this application provides a signal transmission method, applied to a terminal device, including: receiving first information, the first information indicating a first mode, the first mode indicating the transceiving status of the first signal, and the transceiving status includes the following Any one of the sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving; determine the sending and receiving state of the first signal according to the first mode.
本申请提供的信号传输方法中,终端设备基于接入网设备发送的第一信息指示的第一模式来确定第一信号的收发状态,以使得接入网设备和终端设备之间的第一信号收发状态保持一致,从而为接入网设备和终端设备能够进入深睡眠提供了前提条件,有助于接入网设备和终端设备实现深睡眠以进一步降低功耗。In the signal transmission method provided by this application, the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal based on the first mode indicated by the first information sent by the access network device, so that the first signal between the access network device and the terminal device The sending and receiving status remains consistent, which provides a prerequisite for the access network equipment and terminal equipment to enter deep sleep, which helps the access network equipment and terminal equipment to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; The four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于基站为所述终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于动态调度信息进行接收。With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the sending includes any of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Transmitting is based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, and receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述收发状态为所述终端设备基于所述RRC配置 信息或所述动态调度信息进行发送和接收,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括所述第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:终端设备不接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且不发送第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号,且不接收第三组信号和不发送第四组信号;或者,所述收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息发送第二组信号和第四组信号。Combined with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver state is that the terminal device is configured based on the RRC Information or the dynamic scheduling information is sent and received, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, according to the first mode Determining the transmission and reception status of the first signal includes: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information. ; Or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver of the first signal is determined according to the first mode The state includes: the terminal equipment does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals. The group of signals and the fourth group of signals determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode, including: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not Send a fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. According to the third group of signals, A mode determines the transmission and reception status of the first signal, including: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:接收目标DRX配置信息。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: receiving target DRX configuration information.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:确定第一时间段内所述第一信号的收发状态,第一时间段基于RRC信令指示。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, determining the transceiving status of the first signal according to the first mode includes: determining the transceiving status of the first signal in a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signal. order instructions.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备在主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上确定第一信号的收发状态。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines the transmission and reception status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
结合第一方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,MAC CE或所述DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。Combined with the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or the DCI is carried in the physical downlink of multicast or broadcast. channel.
第二方面,本申请提供一种信号传输方法,应用于接入网设备,包括:发送第一信息,第一信息指示第一模式,第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。In a second aspect, this application provides a signal transmission method, applied to access network equipment, including: sending first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiving status of the first signal, and the transceiving status includes the following Any of the sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving.
本申请提供的信号传输方法中,接入网设备通过向终端设备发送第一信息来向终端设备指示第一模式,以使得终端设备基于第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,使得接入网设备和终端设备之间的收发状态保持一致,从而为接入网设备和终端设备能够进入深睡眠提供了前提条件,有助于接入网设备和终端设备实现深睡眠以进一步降低功耗。In the signal transmission method provided by this application, the access network device indicates the first mode to the terminal device by sending the first information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal based on the first mode, so that the access network device The sending and receiving status between the device and the terminal device is consistent, which provides a prerequisite for the access network device and the terminal device to enter deep sleep, which helps the access network device and the terminal device to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。Combined with the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Wireless Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; The four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于基站为所述终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于所述动态调度信息进行接收。Combined with the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Sending is based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述方法还包括:接入网设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述方法还包括:接入网设备不发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且不接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,所述方法还包括:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和接收第二组信号,且不发送第三组信号和不 接收第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述方法还包括:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号。Combined with the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, and a third group of signals. and a fourth group of signals, the method further includes: the access network device transmits the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. The fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals, and the fourth group of signals. The method also includes: access The network equipment does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals. Four groups of signals, the method further includes: the access network device sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third group of signals and does not Receive a fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The method further It includes: the access network device sends a first set of signals and a third set of signals based on target DRX configuration information, and receives a second set of signals and a fourth set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:发送目标DRX配置信息。Combined with the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: sending target DRX configuration information.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令中携带指示第一时间段的信息,所述第一时间段指示所述第一信号的收发状态的持续时间。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: sending RRC signaling, the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the first time period. The duration of the sending and receiving state of a signal.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,接入网设备在终端设备的主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上发送所述第一信息。With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
结合第二方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,所述MAC CE或DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。Combined with the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink of multicast or broadcast. channel.
第三方面,本申请提供一种信号传输装置,该信号传输装置应用于终端设备。其中,该装置包括:收发模块,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一模式,所述第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,所述收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收;处理模块,用于根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态。In a third aspect, the present application provides a signal transmission device, which is applied to terminal equipment. Wherein, the device includes: a transceiver module, configured to receive first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates a transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any of the following transceiver states: One: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving; a processing module, used to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Wireless Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; The four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于接入网设备为终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于所述动态调度信息进行接收。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information Transmitting is performed based on dynamic scheduling information; the receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, and receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收,第一信号包括所述第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述处理模块具体用于:终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,处理模块具体用于:终端设备不接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且不发送第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,处理模块具体用于:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号,且不接收第三组信号和不发送第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,处理模块具体用于:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息发送第二组信号和第四组信号。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals, and the first group of signals. group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The processing module is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. The second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, the processing module Specifically used: the terminal equipment does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes For the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, the processing module is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals; Alternatively, the transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The processing module is specifically used to: The terminal device is based on the target DRX configuration information. The DRX configuration information receives the first set of signals and the third set of signals, and sends the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块还用于:接收目标DRX配置信息。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is also used to: receive target DRX configuration information.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块具体用于:确定第一时间段内第一信号的收发状态,第一时间段基于RRC信令指示。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the processing module is specifically configured to: determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal within a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signaling indication.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备在主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上确定第一信号的收发状态。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
结合第三方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,MAC CE或DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。Combined with the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
第四方面,本申请提供一种信号传输装置,该信号传输装置应用于接入网设备。其中,该装 置包括:收发模块,用于发送第一信息,第一信息指示第一模式,第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。In a fourth aspect, this application provides a signal transmission device, which is applied to access network equipment. Among them, the installation The configuration includes: a transceiver module for sending first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates a transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: sending, receiving, not sending. , not accepted.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least one of the following sets of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity Scrambled Physical Downlink Control Channel PDCCH , the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel Acknowledgment, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; The four groups of signals include at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,发送包括以下任意一种:基于接入网设备为终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于RRC配置信息进行接收,基于动态调度信息进行接收。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on the Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information , transmitting based on dynamic scheduling information; receiving includes any of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on RRC configuration information, and receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块还用于:接入网设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块还用于:接入网设备不发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且不接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块还用于:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和接收第二组信号,且不发送所述第三组信号和不接收所述第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块还用于:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, and a third group of signals. and a fourth group of signals. The transceiver module is also configured to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. The fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit. The first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals. The transceiver module is also used for: access The network equipment does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal equipment does not receive and does not send, and the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals. Four groups of signals, the transceiver module is also configured to: the access network equipment sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals; Alternatively, the transceiver state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The transceiver module is also used for: access network equipment The first set of signals and the third set of signals are sent based on the target DRX configuration information, and the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals are received based on the target DRX configuration information.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块还用于:发送目标DRX配置信息。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the transceiver module is also used to: send target DRX configuration information.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块还用于:发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令中携带指示第一时间段的信息,第一时间段指示第一信号的收发状态的持续时间。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the transceiver module is further configured to: send RRC signaling, the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the transmission and reception of the first signal. The duration of the state.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,接入网设备在终端设备的主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上发送第一信息。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
结合第四方面,在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,MAC CE或DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。Combined with the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the first information is carried in the media access control element MAC-CE or the downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in the physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
第五方面,本申请提供一种通信系统,包括第三方面以及第四方面所述的装置。In a fifth aspect, this application provides a communication system, including the devices described in the third and fourth aspects.
第六方面,本申请提供一种信号传输装置,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器用于存储程序指令;所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令执行如第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a signal transmission device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the first aspect or the second aspect. Aspects or methods described in any of the possible implementations.
第七方面,本申请提供一种信号传输装置,包括:存储器和处理器;所述存储器用于存储程序指令;所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令执行如第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a signal transmission device, including: a memory and a processor; the memory is used to store program instructions; the processor is used to call the program instructions in the memory to execute the first aspect or the second aspect. Aspects or methods described in any of the possible implementations.
第八方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于计算机执行的程序代码,该程序代码包括用于执行第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法的指令。In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable medium that stores program code for computer execution. The program code includes a method for executing the first aspect or the second aspect, or any one of them possible. Instructions that implement the method described in the way.
第九方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现如第一方面或第二方面或其中任意一种可能的实现方式所述的方法。 In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer implements the first aspect or the second aspect or any of the possible implementation methods.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请提供的通信系统的结构性示意图;Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the communication system provided by this application;
图2为本申请提供的DRX配置的一种结构性示意图;Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the DRX configuration provided by this application;
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的信号传输方法的流程性示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一个实施例提供的第一信息指示方式的结构性示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first information indication method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请另一个实施例提供的第一信息指示方式的结构性示意图;Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a first information indication method provided by another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一个实施例提供的信号传输装置的结构性示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请另一个实施例提供的信号传输装置的结构性示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合图1,说明适用于本申请实施例的通信系统的结构性示意图。如图1所示,该通信系统包括接入网设备101和终端设备102。With reference to FIG. 1 , a schematic structural diagram of a communication system suitable for embodiments of the present application is illustrated. As shown in Figure 1, the communication system includes an access network device 101 and a terminal device 102.
其中,接入网设备101可以是任意一种具有无线收发功能的设备。该设备包括但不限于:演进型节点B(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(base stationcontroller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,homeevolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU),无线保真(wireless fidelity,WIFI)系统中的接入点(access point,AP)、无线中继节点、无线回传节点、传输点(transmission point,TP)或者发送接收点(transmission and receptionpoint,TRP)等,还可以为5G,如,NR,系统中的gNB,或,传输点(TRP或TP),5G系统中的基站的一个或一组(包括多个天线面板)天线面板,或者,还可以为构成gNB或传输点的网络节点,如基带单元(BBU)或分布式单元(distributed unit,DU)等。The access network device 101 may be any device with wireless transceiver functions. The equipment includes but is not limited to: evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB), wireless network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (Node B, NB), base station controller (base stationcontroller, BSC) , base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., homeevolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU), wireless fidelity (WIFI) system Access point (AP), wireless relay node, wireless backhaul node, transmission point (TP) or transmission and reception point (TRP), etc., can also be 5G, such as NR, A gNB in the system, or a transmission point (TRP or TP), one or a group (including multiple antenna panels) of antenna panels of a base station in a 5G system, or it can also be a network node that constitutes a gNB or transmission point, such as Baseband unit (BBU) or distributed unit (DU), etc.
在一些部署中,gNB可以包括集中式单元(centralized unit,CU)和DU。gNB还可以包括射频单元(radio unit,RU)。CU实现gNB的部分功能,DU实现gNB的部分功能,例如,CU实现无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC),分组数据汇聚层协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层的功能,DU实现无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层的功能。由于RRC层的信息最终会变成物理层的信息,或者,由物理层的信息转变而来,因而,在这种架构下,高层信令,如RRC层信令,也可以认为是由DU发送的,或者,由DU+CU发送的。可以理解的是,网络设备可以为CU节点、或DU节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的设备。此外,CU可以划分为接入网(radio access network,RAN)中的网络设备,也可以将CU划分为核心网(corenetwork,CN)中的网络设备,本申请对此不做限定。In some deployments, gNB may include centralized units (CUs) and DUs. The gNB may also include a radio unit (RU). CU implements some functions of gNB, and DU implements some functions of gNB. For example, CU implements radio resource control (RRC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer functions, and DU implements wireless chain Radio link control (RLC) layer, media access control (MAC) layer and physical (physical, PHY) layer functions. Since RRC layer information will eventually become physical layer information, or be transformed from physical layer information, in this architecture, high-level signaling, such as RRC layer signaling, can also be considered to be sent by DU , or sent by DU+CU. It can be understood that the network device may be a CU node, a DU node, or a device including a CU node and a DU node. In addition, the CU can be divided into network equipment in the access network (radio access network, RAN), or the CU can be divided into network equipment in the core network (core network, CN), which is not limited in this application.
终端设备102可以是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。终端设备也可以称为用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端(access terminal)、用户单元(user unit)、用户站(user station)、移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远方站(remote station)、远程终端(remote terminal)、移动设备(mobile equipment)、用户终端(user terminal)、无线通信设备(wireless telecom equipment)、用户代理(user agent)、用户装备(user equipment)或用户装置。终端设备可以是无线局域网(wireless local Area networks,WLAN)中的站点(station,STA),可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)设备、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及下一代通信系统(例如,第五代(fifth-generation,5G)通信网络)中的终端或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端设备等。其中,5G还可以被称为新空口(new radio,NR)。本申请一种可能的应用的场景中,终端设备也可以为经常工作在地面的终端设备,例如车载设备。在本申请中,为了便于叙述,部署在上述设备中的芯片,或者芯片也可以称为终端设备。The terminal device 102 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, such as a handheld device, a vehicle-mounted device, etc. with wireless connectivity capabilities. Terminal equipment can also be called user equipment (UE), access terminal (access terminal), user unit (user unit), user station (user station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), Remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, wireless telecom equipment, user agent, user equipment or user device. The terminal device can be a station (STA) in a wireless local area network (WLAN), a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local) loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistant (PDA) devices, handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, and next-generation communication systems ( For example, terminals in the fifth-generation (5G) communication network) or terminal equipment in the future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN) network, etc. Among them, 5G can also be called new radio (new radio, NR). In a possible application scenario of this application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device that often works on the ground, such as a vehicle-mounted device. In this application, for convenience of description, the chip deployed in the above-mentioned device, or the chip, may also be called a terminal device.
本申请实施例中,终端设备与UE两个术语之间可以互换,基站与接入网设备两个术语之间也可以 互换。In the embodiments of this application, the terms terminal equipment and UE can be interchanged, and the terms base station and access network equipment can also be interchanged. exchange.
本申请中,接入网设备和终端设备之间可以通过授权频谱进行通信,也可以通过非授权频谱进行通信,也可以同时通过授权频谱和免授权频谱进行通信。接入网设备和终端设备之间可以通过6千兆赫(gigahertz,GHZ)以下的频谱进行通信,也可以通过该6GHZ以上的频谱进行通信,还可以同时使用6GHZ以下的频谱和6GHZ以上的频谱进行通信。本申请实施例对接入网设备和终端设备之间所使用的频谱资源不做限定。In this application, the access network equipment and the terminal equipment can communicate through the licensed spectrum, the unlicensed spectrum, or the licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum at the same time. The access network equipment and the terminal equipment can communicate through the spectrum below 6 gigahertz (GHZ), they can also communicate through the spectrum above 6 GHZ, and they can also use the spectrum below 6 GHZ and the spectrum above 6 GHZ at the same time. communication. The embodiments of this application do not limit the spectrum resources used between the access network equipment and the terminal equipment.
可以理解的是,图1中示出的终端设备的数量仅是一种示例。在实际过程中终端设备的数量还可以为其它数量。当然,该通信系统还可以包括其他网元,例如,还可以包括核心网设备,接入网设备可以与核心网设备连接。在此说明的是,本申请实施例中对于网络设备和终端设备的具体形式不进行限定。It can be understood that the number of terminal devices shown in Figure 1 is only an example. In the actual process, the number of terminal devices can also be other numbers. Of course, the communication system may also include other network elements, for example, it may also include core network equipment, and the access network equipment may be connected to the core network equipment. It should be noted here that the specific forms of network equipment and terminal equipment are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
应注意,在本申请实施例中,终端设备或接入网设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可。例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是终端设备或网络设备,或者,是终端设备或网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。It should be noted that in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device or the access network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. This hardware layer includes hardware such as central processing unit (CPU), memory management unit (MMU) and memory (also called main memory). The operating system can be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as Linux operating system, Unix operating system, Android operating system, iOS operating system or windows operating system, etc. This application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. Moreover, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, as long as the program that records the code of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be run to provide according to the embodiment of the present application. method to communicate. For example, the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device or a network device, or a functional module in the terminal device or network device that can call a program and execute the program.
另外,本申请的各个方面的方法可以使用编程方式实现,并形成计算机可读器件、载体或介质访问的计算机程序。例如,计算机可读介质可以包括,但不限于:磁存储器件(例如,硬盘、软盘或磁带等),光盘(例如,压缩盘(compact disc,CD)、数字通用盘(digital versatile disc,DVD)等),智能卡和闪存器件(例如,可擦写可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM)、卡、棒或钥匙驱动器等)。另外,本文描述的各种存储介质可代表用于存储信息的一个或多个设备和/或其它机器可读介质。术语“机器可读介质”可包括但不限于,无线信道和能够存储、包含和/或承载指令和/或数据的各种其它介质。In addition, the methods of various aspects of the present application can be implemented using programming and form a computer program accessible by a computer-readable device, a carrier, or a medium. For example, computer-readable media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., compact discs (CD), digital versatile discs (DVD)) etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g. erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). Additionally, the various storage media described herein may represent one or more devices and/or other machine-readable media for storing information. The term "machine-readable medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and/or carrying instructions and/or data.
应注意,本申请实施例描述的网络架构以及业务场景是为了更加清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定,本领域普通技术人员可知,随着网络架构的演变和新业务场景的出现,本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题,同样适用。It should be noted that the network architecture and business scenarios described in the embodiments of this application are for the purpose of more clearly explaining the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application. Those of ordinary skill in the art will know that With the evolution of network architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
目前,对于图1所示的通信系统,为了节省终端设备102的功耗,引入了非连续接收(discontinuous reception,DRX)机制和辅小区(secondary cell,Scell)休眠机制。Currently, for the communication system shown in Figure 1, in order to save the power consumption of the terminal device 102, a discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism and a secondary cell (secondary cell, Scell) sleep mechanism are introduced.
下面,先对DRX机制的内容进行说明:Next, let’s first explain the content of the DRX mechanism:
一、DRX机制1. DRX mechanism
DRX的机制是为处于无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接态的终端设备配置一个DRX周期。DRX周期由“持续时间(on Duration)”和“DRX的机会”(Opportunity for DRX)组成:在“持续时间”时间段内,终端设备检测并接收物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH);而在“DRX的机会”时间段内,终端设备不检测PDCCH以节省功耗。The DRX mechanism is to configure a DRX cycle for the terminal device in the radio resource control (RRC) connected state. The DRX cycle consists of "on Duration" and "Opportunity for DRX": During the "on Duration" period, the terminal device detects and receives the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) ; During the "DRX opportunity" period, the terminal equipment does not detect PDCCH to save power consumption.
其中,本申请中,将“持续时间”时间段也称为激活时间段,将“DRX的机会”时间段也称为去激活时间段。示例性地,图2为本申请提供的DRX基本模型的示意图。如图2所示,处于RRC连接态的终端设备周期性地进入激活时间段和去激活时间段,当终端设备进入激活时间段时,终端设备进行PDCCH的检测,而当终端设备进入去激活时间段时,终端设备不再进行PDCCH的检测,即不需要终端设备一直处于检测PDCCH的状态,从而达到降低终端功耗的目的。Among them, in this application, the "duration" time period is also called the activation time period, and the "DRX opportunity" time period is also called the deactivation time period. For example, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the DRX basic model provided by this application. As shown in Figure 2, the terminal equipment in the RRC connected state periodically enters the activation time period and the deactivation time period. When the terminal equipment enters the activation time period, the terminal equipment performs PDCCH detection, and when the terminal equipment enters the deactivation time During this period, the terminal equipment no longer detects the PDCCH, that is, the terminal equipment does not need to be in a state of detecting the PDCCH all the time, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing terminal power consumption.
目前,基站通过向终端设备发送DRX配置信息,以使得终端设备基于DRX配置信息在规定时间段内进入激活模式,而在其余时间进入去激活模式,以实现DRX机制下的休眠。具体地,在DRX配置中主要包括以下参数:Currently, the base station sends DRX configuration information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device enters the activation mode within a specified time period based on the DRX configuration information, and enters the deactivation mode at the rest of the time to achieve sleep under the DRX mechanism. Specifically, the DRX configuration mainly includes the following parameters:
激活时间定时器(on Duration Timer):可以理解为一段连续的下行子帧数,表示终端设备在醒来后所能维持的时间。在该段连续的下行子帧数内,终端设备需要侦听物理下行控制信道。 Activation timer (on Duration Timer): It can be understood as a continuous number of downlink subframes, indicating the time that the terminal device can maintain after waking up. Within this number of consecutive downlink subframes, the terminal device needs to listen to the physical downlink control channel.
DRX非激活定时器(DRX–Inactivity Timer):同样可以理解为一段连续的下行子帧数。该DRX非激活定时器在终端设备成功解调出属于调度该终端设备新传(上行或下行)的PDCCH接收结束后的第一个符号启动,表示对应MAC在接收到一个指示新传的PDCCH后还需要监听PDCCH的时长。也就是说,在该DRX非激活定时器的定时时间段内也需要继续监听物理下行控制信道。DRX inactivity timer (DRX-Inactivity Timer): It can also be understood as a continuous number of downlink subframes. The DRX inactivation timer is started when the terminal device successfully demodulates the first symbol after the reception of the PDCCH that schedules the new transmission (uplink or downlink) of the terminal device, indicating that the corresponding MAC receives a PDCCH indicating a new transmission. The length of time to monitor PDCCH is also required. That is to say, it is necessary to continue to monitor the physical downlink control channel during the timing period of the DRX inactivation timer.
下行混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)往返时延(round trip time,RTT)定时器(Timer)和下行DRX重传定时器(DRX–Retransmission Timer):当终端设备收到1个下行控制信息(downlink control information,DCI)指示一个物理下行共享控制信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)传输或者一个下行半持续调度(semi-persistent scheduling,SPS)的PDSCH传输被接收(不区分PDSCH是新传还是重传),终端设备会在承载该PDSCH传输的反馈信息“ACK/NACK”的物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)的结束符号后第一个符号起始时刻,启动下行HARQ-RTT-Timer并停止下行DRX重传定时器;当下行HARQ-RTT-Timer结束且终端设备没有成功接收该PDSCH传输,启动下行DRX重传定时器,如果终端设备成功接收该PDSCH传输,则不启动下行Retransmission Timer。Downlink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) round trip time (RTT) timer (Timer) and downlink DRX retransmission timer (DRX–Retransmission Timer): When the terminal device receives a Downlink control information (DCI) indicates that a physical downlink shared control channel (PDSCH) transmission or a downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) PDSCH transmission is received (it does not distinguish whether the PDSCH is New transmission or retransmission), the terminal equipment will start the downlink at the starting moment of the first symbol after the end symbol of the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) that carries the feedback information "ACK/NACK" of the PDSCH transmission. HARQ-RTT-Timer and stop the downlink DRX retransmission timer; when the downlink HARQ-RTT-Timer ends and the terminal device does not successfully receive the PDSCH transmission, start the downlink DRX retransmission timer. If the terminal device successfully receives the PDSCH transmission, then Do not start the downlink Retransmission Timer.
上行混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)往返时延(round trip time,RTT)定时器(Timer)和上行DRX重传定时器(DRX–Retransmission Timer):当终端设备收到1个DCI指示一个物理上行共享控制信道(physical uplink shared channel,PUSCH)传输或者一个上行配置授权(configured grant,CG)类型的PUSCH传输被激活,终端设备会在该PUSCH传输的第一个重复(repetition)的结束符号后第一个符号起始时刻,启动上行HARQ-RTT-Timer并停止上行行DRX重传定时器;当上行HARQ-RTT-Timer结束启动上行Retransmission Timer。Uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) round trip time (RTT) timer (Timer) and uplink DRX retransmission timer (DRX–Retransmission Timer): When the terminal device receives a DCI indicates that a physical uplink shared control channel (PUSCH) transmission or a configured uplink grant (CG) type PUSCH transmission is activated, and the terminal device will perform the first repetition of the PUSCH transmission. At the start time of the first symbol after the end symbol, start the uplink HARQ-RTT-Timer and stop the uplink DRX retransmission timer; when the uplink HARQ-RTT-Timer ends, start the uplink Retransmission Timer.
综上,终端设备在如下任一情况被认为是在激活时间段,否则,认为是在去激活时间段:激活时间定时器、DRX非激活定时器、下行DRX重传定时器、上行DRX重传定时器的运行期间。To sum up, the terminal equipment is considered to be in the activation period in any of the following situations; otherwise, it is considered to be in the deactivation period: activation time timer, DRX inactivation timer, downlink DRX retransmission timer, uplink DRX retransmission timer During the running time of the timer.
此外,在DRX机制下,当终端设备发送调度请求且该调度请求处于悬挂“pending”状态,以及当终端设备基于非竞争随机接入过程结束后,终端设备收到PDCCH指示一个小区无线网络临时标识加扰的一个新传没有被成功接收时,终端设备也被认为是处于激活时间段。In addition, under the DRX mechanism, when the terminal device sends a scheduling request and the scheduling request is in the "pending" state, and when the terminal device ends based on the non-contention random access process, the terminal device receives a PDCCH indicating a cell wireless network temporary identifier. When a new scrambled transmission is not successfully received, the terminal device is also considered to be in the activation period.
也就是说,对于DRX机制,在激活时间定时器、DRX非激活定时器、下行DRX重传定时器、上行DRX重传定时器的运行期间、以及在终端设备发送调度请求且该调度请求处于悬挂“pending”状态和终端设备收到PDCCH指示一个小区无线网络临时标识加扰的一个新传没有被成功接收时,终端设备处于进行PDCCH的检测的时间段,而在其余时间段,终端设备处于不进行PDCCH检测的去激活时间段,以降低终端设备的功耗。That is to say, for the DRX mechanism, during the operation of the activation time timer, DRX inactivation timer, downlink DRX retransmission timer, uplink DRX retransmission timer, and when the terminal device sends a scheduling request and the scheduling request is pending In the "pending" state and when the terminal equipment receives a PDCCH indicating that a new transmission scrambled by a cell wireless network temporary identifier has not been successfully received, the terminal equipment is in the time period for PDCCH detection, and in the remaining time periods, the terminal equipment is in a non-stop state. The deactivation period for PDCCH detection is performed to reduce the power consumption of the terminal equipment.
本申请中将去激活时间段也可以称为DRX机制下的休眠时间段。In this application, the deactivation period may also be referred to as the dormancy period under the DRX mechanism.
下面,对Scell休眠机制的内容进行说明:Next, the content of Scell sleep mechanism is explained:
Scell休眠机制是指:当SCell上无数据传输时终端设备在该Scell上进入休眠状态(本申请中,将需要进行休眠的Scell也称为休眠Scell)。当终端设备在休眠Scell上进入休眠状态时,终端设备除了进行信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)测量,不进行下行信号的接收或上行信号的发送。可以看出,在该状态中,终端设备功耗比较低。The Scell sleep mechanism refers to: when there is no data transmission on the SCell, the terminal device enters the sleep state on the Scell (in this application, the Scell that needs to sleep is also called a sleep Scell). When the terminal device enters the sleep state on the dormant Scell, the terminal device does not receive downlink signals or transmit uplink signals except for channel state information (CSI) measurement. It can be seen that in this state, the power consumption of the terminal device is relatively low.
对应地,对于非休眠的Scell,终端设备仍比较频繁的检测PDCCH,例如每个下行时隙都检测PDCCH,且可以进行CSI测量和上报。可以看出,在该状态中,终端设备功耗比较大。Correspondingly, for a non-dormant Scell, the terminal device still detects the PDCCH relatively frequently, for example, detects the PDCCH in every downlink time slot, and can perform CSI measurement and reporting. It can be seen that in this state, the terminal device consumes relatively large power.
目前,基站通过向终端设备发送DCI指示来实现终端设备在Scell上的休眠。Currently, the base station implements dormancy of the terminal device on the Scell by sending DCI instructions to the terminal device.
具体地,当终端设备在Scell上有数据传输需求时,基站可以在终端设备的Pcell上向终端设备发送DCI指示以指示终端设备在Scell上进行休眠,相应地,终端设备根据Pcell上接收的DCI指示在Scell上进入休眠状态;而当终端设备在Scell上无数据传输需求时,基站可以再次通过相应的DCI指示终端设备在Scell上快速切换到非休眠状态,以进行调度信息检测和数据的传输。Specifically, when the terminal device has data transmission requirements on the Scell, the base station can send a DCI indication to the terminal device on the Pcell of the terminal device to instruct the terminal device to sleep on the Scell. Correspondingly, the terminal device performs data transmission according to the DCI received on the Pcell. Instructs the Scell to enter the sleep state; when the terminal device has no data transmission requirements on the Scell, the base station can again instruct the terminal device to quickly switch to the non-sleep state on the Scell through the corresponding DCI for scheduling information detection and data transmission. .
也就是说,在Scell休眠机制中,终端设备可以通过基站在Pcell上接收的DCI指示进入Scell休眠,以使得终端设备在休眠Scell上进入除了CSI测量,不进行下行信号的接收或上行信号的发送的时间段(本申请中也可以称为Scell休眠机制下的休眠时间段),从而降低终端设备的功耗。That is to say, in the Scell sleep mechanism, the terminal device can enter Scell sleep through the DCI indication received by the base station on the Pcell, so that the terminal device does not receive downlink signals or transmit uplink signals except for CSI measurement on the dormant Scell. time period (which may also be called the sleep time period under the Scell sleep mechanism in this application), thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal device.
但是,DRX机制和cScell休眠机制仍然存在以下问题: However, the DRX mechanism and cScell sleep mechanism still have the following problems:
基于DRX机制来降低终端设备的功耗时,终端设备仍可能在DRX机制下的休眠时间段进行一些信号的接收或发送,其中,所述一些信号例如包括:同步信号块(synchronization signal block,SSB)、物理随机接入信道(physical random access channel,PRACH);2)系统信息(system information,SI)/随机接入(random access,RA)/临时小区(Temporary cell,TC)/寻呼(Paging)/节能(Power saving,PS)无线网络临时标识(radio network temporary identifier,RNTI)加扰的PDCCH;3)SPS PDSCH;4)CG PUSCH;5)SPS PDSCH的HARQ-ACK;6)SR/BFR。因此,对于DRX机制,当终端设备在DRX机制下的休眠时间段时,终端设备并不是真正的休眠。相应地,基站无法关断上述信号的传输进行休眠,否则会影响终端设备的接收和发送。此外,DRX配置是通过RRC信令配置的,而两次RRC重配之间的时长较长,导致DRX配置的灵活性较差。When reducing the power consumption of terminal equipment based on the DRX mechanism, the terminal equipment may still receive or send some signals during the sleep period under the DRX mechanism. Some of the signals include, for example: synchronization signal block (SSB) ), physical random access channel (physical random access channel, PRACH); 2) system information (SI)/random access (RA)/temporary cell (Temporary cell, TC)/paging (Paging )/Power saving (PS) wireless network temporary identifier (RNTI) scrambled PDCCH; 3) SPS PDSCH; 4) CG PUSCH; 5) HARQ-ACK of SPS PDSCH; 6) SR/BFR . Therefore, for the DRX mechanism, when the terminal device is in the sleep period under the DRX mechanism, the terminal device is not truly sleeping. Correspondingly, the base station cannot turn off the transmission of the above signals and go to sleep, otherwise it will affect the reception and transmission of the terminal equipment. In addition, DRX configuration is configured through RRC signaling, and the time between two RRC reconfigurations is long, resulting in poor flexibility in DRX configuration.
而对于Scell休眠机制,当基站指示终端设备在Scell上进入休眠状态后,终端设备也仍可能在Scell的休眠时间段进行一些信号的传输,例如基站仍会在Scell上发送SSB,相应地,终端设备即使被指示了在Scell上进行休眠也要继续在该休眠的Scell上检测SSB。As for the Scell sleep mechanism, when the base station instructs the terminal device to enter the sleep state on the Scell, the terminal device may still transmit some signals during the sleep period of the Scell. For example, the base station will still send SSB on the Scell. Correspondingly, the terminal Even if the device is instructed to sleep on the Scell, it must continue to detect SSB on the sleeping Scell.
因此,当终端设备在Scell休眠机制下的休眠时间段时,终端设备也并不是真正的休眠。导致基站无法关断上述SSB信号的传输,使得无法做到终端设备和基站的深度休眠。Therefore, when the terminal device is in the sleep period under the Scell sleep mechanism, the terminal device is not truly sleeping. As a result, the base station cannot turn off the transmission of the above-mentioned SSB signal, making it impossible to achieve deep sleep of the terminal equipment and the base station.
也就是说,无论是DRX休眠机制还是Scell休眠机制,当终端设备处于休眠时间段时,终端设备都没有做到真正的休眠,相应地,基站也无法做到真正的休眠,从而无法更进一步的降低终端设备的功耗或者基站的功耗。In other words, whether it is the DRX sleep mechanism or the Scell sleep mechanism, when the terminal device is in the sleep period, the terminal device does not truly sleep. Correspondingly, the base station cannot truly sleep, so it cannot go further. Reduce the power consumption of terminal equipment or base station.
鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种信号传输方法与装置。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a signal transmission method and device.
图3为本申请一个实施例提供的信号传输方法的流程性示意图。如图3所示,该信号传输方法包括:S301和S302。Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, the signal transmission method includes: S301 and S302.
S301,接入网设备向终端设备发送第一信息,相应地,终端设备接收第一信息;其中,第一信息指示第一模式,第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,所述收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。S301. The access network device sends the first information to the terminal device, and accordingly, the terminal device receives the first information; wherein the first information indicates the first mode, and the first mode indicates the transceiver status of the first signal, and the transceiver status includes Any of the following sending and receiving states: sending, receiving, not sending, not receiving.
S302,根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态。S302: Determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
本实施例中,接入网设备可以将第一信息承载在MAC-CE中或者DCI中发送给终端设备。而对于终端设备,既可以在Pcell上接收第一信息,也可以在Scell上接收第一信息,又或者可以同时在Pcell上和Scell上接收,不构成本申请的限制。In this embodiment, the access network device may carry the first information in MAC-CE or DCI and send it to the terminal device. As for the terminal device, the first information can be received on the Pcell, the first information can be received on the Scell, or the first information can be received on the Pcell and the Scell at the same time, which does not constitute a limitation of this application.
具体地,本申请中所述的第一信号可以包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号中的至少一组信号:Specifically, the first signal described in this application may include at least one group of signals among the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals:
其中,第一组信号包括以下信号中的任意一种或多种:小区无线网络临时标识(cell radio network temporary identifier,C-RNTI)加扰的PDCCH、配置调度无线网络临时标识(configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier,CS-RNTI)加扰的PDCCH、时隙格式配置(slot format indicators,SFI)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、INI-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、取消指示(Cancellation indication,CI)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息(也称为TPC-PUCCH)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、物理上行共享信道的上行功控信息(也称为TPC-PUSCH-RNTI)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、动态调度的物理下行共享信道、信道探测参考信号的上行功控信息(也称为TPC-SRS)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH、可用性指示(Availability indication,AI)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH。Among them, the first group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: cell radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI) scrambled PDCCH, configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier (configured scheduling radio network temporary identifier, CS-RNTI) scrambled PDCCH, slot format indicators (SFI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, INI-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, cancellation indication (Cancellation indication, CI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel (also called TPC-PUCCH)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, uplink power control information of the physical uplink shared channel (also called TPC-PUSCH-RNTI)-RNTI scrambling PDCCH, dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, uplink power control information of channel sounding reference signal (also called TPC-SRS)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH, Availability indication (AI)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH.
第二类组信号包括以下信号中的任意一种或多种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认(也称为动态调度PDSCH的HARQ-ACK)、非周期的探测参考信号(A-SRS)、周期的探测参考信号(P-SRS)、半静态的探测参考信号(SP-SRS)、非周期的信道状态信息(A-SRS)、周期的信道状态信息(P-SRS)、半静态的信道状态信息(SP-SRS)、动态授权(dynamic grant,DG)PUSCH。The second type of group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel (also called HARQ-ACK of the dynamically scheduled PDSCH), aperiodic sounding reference signals (A-SRS), periodic sounding reference signal (P-SRS), semi-static sounding reference signal (SP-SRS), aperiodic channel state information (A-SRS), periodic channel state information (P-SRS) ), semi-static channel state information (SP-SRS), dynamic grant (DG) PUSCH.
第三组信号包括以下信号中的任意一种或多种:SSB、BFR、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道(SPS PDSCH)、系统信息(system information,SI)/随机接入(random access,RA)/临时小区(Temporary cell,TC)/寻呼(Paging)/节能(Power saving,PS)-RNTI加扰的PDCCH。The third group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: SSB, BFR, semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channel (SPS PDSCH), system information (SI)/random access (RA) )/Temporary cell (TC)/Paging/Power saving (PS)-RNTI scrambled PDCCH.
第四组信号包括以下信号中的任意一种或多种:授权物理上行共享信道(CG PUSCH)、半 静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认(SPS PDSCH的HARQ-ACK)、调度请求(SR)、物理随机接入信道(PRACH)。The fourth group of signals includes any one or more of the following signals: licensed physical uplink shared channel (CG PUSCH), half Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK of SPS PDSCH), scheduling request (SR), and physical random access channel (PRACH) of the statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel.
可以看出,上述四组信号中,第一组信号和第三组信号均为下行信号,第二组信号和第四组信号均为上行信号,且第一组信号和第二组信号均受DRX配置的影响。因此,本申请中,为便于信号的区分,将第一组信号也称为第一类型的下行信号、将第二组信号也称为第一类型的上行信号,将第三组信号也称为第二类型的下行信号、将第四组信号也称为第二类型的上行信号。其中,第一类型的信号(包括第一类型的下行信号和第一类型的上行信号)受DRX配置影响,也可认为是接入网设备侧和终端设备侧只会在DRX配置指示的激活时间段传输第一类型的信号,而不会在去激活时间段传输第一类型的信号,因此也称为DRX配置可以管的住的信号。而对于第二类型的信号,则可以认为是不受DRX配置影响的信号。It can be seen that among the above four groups of signals, the first group of signals and the third group of signals are both downlink signals, the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals are both uplink signals, and both the first group of signals and the second group of signals are affected by Impact of DRX configuration. Therefore, in this application, in order to facilitate signal differentiation, the first group of signals is also called the first type of downlink signals, the second group of signals is also called the first type of uplink signals, and the third group of signals is also called The second type of downlink signals and the fourth group of signals are also called second type of uplink signals. Among them, the first type of signal (including the first type of downlink signal and the first type of uplink signal) is affected by the DRX configuration. It can also be considered that the access network equipment side and the terminal equipment side will only activate at the activation time indicated by the DRX configuration. The first type of signal is transmitted during the deactivation period, and the first type of signal is not transmitted during the deactivation period, so it is also called a signal that the DRX configuration can manage. As for the second type of signal, it can be considered as a signal that is not affected by the DRX configuration.
具体地,本实施例中,第一信号的收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。其中,发送包括以下任意一种:基于基站为终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于RRC配置信息进行发送、基于动态调度信息进行发送;而接收包括以下任意一种:基于目标DRX配置信息进行接收、基于RRC配置信息进行接收、基于动态调度信息进行接收。Specifically, in this embodiment, the transmission and reception state of the first signal includes any one of the following transmission and reception states: sending, receiving, not sending, and not receiving. Among them, sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on RRC configuration information, and sending based on dynamic scheduling information; and receiving includes any of the following: based on the target DRX configuration information is received, RRC configuration information is received, and dynamic scheduling information is received.
应理解,当第一信号为上行信号时,对于接入网设备而言,则指的是接收第一信号,而对于终端设备而言,则指的是发送第一信号;而当第一信号为下行信号时,对于接入网设备而言,则指的是发送第一信号,而对于终端设备而言,则指的是接收第一信号。It should be understood that when the first signal is an uplink signal, for the access network device, it refers to receiving the first signal, and for the terminal device, it refers to sending the first signal; and when the first signal When it is a downlink signal, for the access network device, it refers to sending the first signal, and for the terminal device, it refers to receiving the first signal.
本实施例中,网络设备通过第一信息来向终端设备指示一种模式(即第一模式)。本实施例中,第一模式为多种模式中的一种,多种模式中不同的模式指示的第一信号的收发状态是不同的。在具体实施时,可以通过将第一信息设置成不同的取值,以指示的第一模式是不同的,从而使得指示的第一信号的收发状态是不同的,或者换句话说,当发送给终端设备的第一信息的内容不同时,指示的第一模式是不同的。In this embodiment, the network device indicates a mode (ie, the first mode) to the terminal device through the first information. In this embodiment, the first mode is one of multiple modes, and different modes among the multiple modes indicate different transmitting and receiving states of the first signal. In specific implementation, the first information can be set to different values to indicate that the first mode is different, so that the indicated sending and receiving status of the first signal is different, or in other words, when sending to When the content of the first information of the terminal device is different, the indicated first mode is different.
本实施例中,终端设备指示的模式可以包括以下几种,而第一模式为以下模式中的任意一种:In this embodiment, the modes indicated by the terminal device may include the following modes, and the first mode is any one of the following modes:
第一种模式:指示第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,第一信号的收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收。The first mode: indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals. The sending and receiving status of the first signal is that the terminal device transmits and receives the signal based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. take over.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入设备会基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号;相应地,终端设备会基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第二组信号和所述第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access device will send the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information to receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device will receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information A second set of signals and said fourth set of signals are transmitted.
需要说明的是,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,接入设备仍是基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号;相应地,终端设备仍是基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号。也就是说,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,那么也是忽略该DRX配置(即DRX配置对第一类型的信号失效,第一类型的信号不再按照DRX配置进行发送或接收),而是基于第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态。It should be noted that in this first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the access device still sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information; accordingly, the terminal device The first group of signals and the third group of signals are still received based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (that is, the DRX configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer sent according to the DRX configuration. or receiving), but based on the transceiver status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
还可以理解的是,在该第一模式下,接入网设备可以做到汇聚调度,在业务负载比较轻的时候,由于每个终端设备的业务可以容忍一定的时延,因此接入网设备可以将所有的信号汇聚到一起调度完成之后,在后面的时间段进入深度休眠。It can also be understood that in this first mode, the access network equipment can perform convergence scheduling. When the service load is relatively light, since the service of each terminal equipment can tolerate a certain delay, the access network equipment All signals can be gathered together and scheduled to enter deep sleep in the later period.
第二种模式:指示第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送。The second mode: indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入网设备不发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且不接收第二组信号和第四组信号;相应地,终端设备不接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且不发送第二组信号和第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access network device does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals. signals; accordingly, the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals.
需要说明的是,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,接入设备仍是不发送第一组信号和不接收第二组信号;相应地,终端设备仍不接收第一组信号和不发送第二组信号。也就是说,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,那么也是忽略该DRX配置(即DRX 配置对第一类型的信号失效,第一类型的信号不再按照DRX配置进行发送或接收),而是基于第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态。It should be noted that in this first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the access device still does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals; accordingly, the terminal device still does not receive the first set of signals. group signal and does not send the second group signal. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (i.e., the DRX The configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer transmitted or received according to the DRX configuration), but is based on the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
还可以理解的是,在该第一模式下,接入网设备关断了所有的信号,因此接入网设备可以做到深度休眠,而当通知终端设备之后,终端设备也可以进入深度休眠。It can also be understood that in the first mode, the access network device turns off all signals, so the access network device can enter deep sleep, and after notifying the terminal device, the terminal device can also enter deep sleep.
第三种模式:指示第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送。The third mode: indicates that the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和发接收第二组信号,且不发送第三组信号和不接收第四组信号;相应地,终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号,且不接收第三组信号和不发送第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access network device sends the first set of signals and receives the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third set of signals. group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals.
还可以理解的是,在该第一模式下,接入网设备关断了不受DRX配置影响的信号,这样,可以使得终端设备只在DRX配置指示的激活时间段发送信号或接收信号,而在非激活时间段进行休眠,相应地,接入网设备也真的可以在该非激活时间段进行休眠,要不然接入网设备仍得从非激活时间段醒来。It can also be understood that in this first mode, the access network device turns off signals that are not affected by the DRX configuration. In this way, the terminal device can only send or receive signals during the activation time period indicated by the DRX configuration. When sleeping during the inactive time period, the access network equipment can really sleep during the inactive time period, otherwise the access network equipment still has to wake up from the inactive time period.
第四种模式:指示第一信号包括第一组信号和第二组信号,收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送。The fourth mode: indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals and the second group of signals, and the transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入网设备不发送第一组信号和不接收第二组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第三组信号和接收第四组信号;相应地,终端设备不接收第一组信号和不发送第二组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第三组信号和发送第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access network device does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals, and based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information Send a third group of signals and receive a fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals and does not send the second group of signals, and receives the third group of signals and sends the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. Signal.
需要说明的是,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,接入设备仍是不发送第一组信号和不接收第二组信号;相应地,终端设备仍不接收第一组信号和第三组信号。也就是说,在该第一模式下,若终端设备被配置了DRX配置,那么也是忽略该DRX配置(即DRX配置对第一类型的信号失效,第一类型的信号不再按照DRX配置进行发送或接收),而是基于第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态。It should be noted that in this first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the access device still does not send the first set of signals and does not receive the second set of signals; accordingly, the terminal device still does not receive the first set of signals. group signal and the third group signal. That is to say, in the first mode, if the terminal device is configured with a DRX configuration, the DRX configuration is also ignored (that is, the DRX configuration is invalid for the first type of signal, and the first type of signal is no longer sent according to the DRX configuration. or receiving), but based on the transceiver status of the first signal indicated by the first mode.
还可以理解的是,在该第一模式下,接入网设备关断了原本受DRX配置影响的第一类型的信号,这样,在关断之后,若没有其他版静态配置的信号收发,只有动态的信号,在没有实际业务的时候,接入网设备和终端设备都可以双向的深度休眠,不然都得按照DRX配置周期性地醒来。It can also be understood that in this first mode, the access network device shuts down the first type of signals that were originally affected by the DRX configuration. In this way, after the shutdown, if there is no other version of the statically configured signal to send and receive, only With dynamic signals, when there is no actual service, both the access network equipment and the terminal equipment can go into deep sleep in both directions, otherwise they have to wake up periodically according to the DRX configuration.
第五种模式:指示第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号、收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送。The fifth mode: indicates that the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver status is that the terminal device receives and sends based on the target DRX configuration information.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号;相应地,终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息发送第二组信号和第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access network device sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and receives the first set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
还可以理解的是,在该第一模式下,接入网设备将原来不受DRX配置影响的一直收发的第二类型的信号,关闭成了基于DRX配置进行收发的信号。该方式下,由于第二类型的信号关闭成了基于DRX配置进行收发的信号,这样终端设备和接入网设备可以真正的做到基于DRX配置周期性休眠。It can also be understood that in the first mode, the access network device turns off the second type of signals that are always sent and received without being affected by the DRX configuration into signals that are sent and received based on the DRX configuration. In this method, since the second type of signal is turned off and becomes a signal that is sent and received based on the DRX configuration, the terminal equipment and the access network equipment can truly sleep periodically based on the DRX configuration.
第六种模式:指示第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号,收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号。The sixth mode: indicates that the first signal includes a first group of signals and a second group of signals, and the transceiving state is that the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
可以理解的是,在第一模式指示的第一信号的收发状态为该类情况时,接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和接收第二组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第三组信号和接收第四组信号;相应地,终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第三组信号和发送第四组信号。It can be understood that when the transmission and reception status of the first signal indicated by the first mode is such a situation, the access network device sends the first set of signals and receives the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and based on the RRC configuration information or The dynamic scheduling information sends a third group of signals and receives a fourth group of signals; accordingly, the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and receives the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. Signal and send the fourth set of signals.
在此说明的是,上述六种模式仅是作为示例,不构成本申请的限制。例如,在具体实施时,还可以设置更多的模式,其中,该更多的模式例如只是作用于下行信号(即包括第一组信号和第 三组信号);或者,该更多的模式例如只是作用于上行信号(即包括第二组信号和第四组信号)等。It should be noted here that the above six modes are only examples and do not constitute a limitation of this application. For example, during specific implementation, more modes can be set, wherein the more modes, for example, only act on downlink signals (that is, include the first group of signals and the third group of signals). three groups of signals); or, for example, the more modes only act on uplink signals (that is, including the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals), etc.
本申请提供的信号传输方法中,接入网设备通过向终端设备发送第一信息来指示第一信号的收发状态,使得接入网设备和终端设备之间的收发状态保持一致,从而为接入网设备和终端设备能够进入深睡眠提供了前提条件,有助于接入网设备和终端设备实现深睡眠以进一步降低功耗。In the signal transmission method provided by this application, the access network device indicates the transceiver status of the first signal by sending the first information to the terminal device, so that the transceiver status between the access network device and the terminal device remains consistent, thereby providing access It provides a prerequisite for network equipment and terminal equipment to enter deep sleep, which helps access network equipment and terminal equipment to achieve deep sleep to further reduce power consumption.
作为一个可选的实施例,本申请在具体实施时,接入网设备可以通过组播或广播的方式发送第一信息。即接入网设备只在某一个时频资源上发送PDCCH或PDSCH,然后所有的终端设备到相同的时频资源上接收PDCCH或PDSCH,并获得各自对应的接入网设备指示的第一模式。As an optional embodiment, when this application is implemented, the access network device may send the first information in a multicast or broadcast manner. That is, the access network device only sends PDCCH or PDSCH on a certain time-frequency resource, and then all terminal devices receive PDCCH or PDSCH on the same time-frequency resource, and obtain the first mode indicated by their corresponding access network device.
在第一种可实施方案中,网络设备发送的第一信息可以包括多个比特位,然后该多个比特位可以同时指示多个终端设备。In a first possible implementation, the first information sent by the network device may include multiple bits, and then the multiple bits may indicate multiple terminal devices at the same time.
示例性地,如图4所示,假设第一信息由两个比特位组成,该两个比特位可以指示4种不同的状态,且假设第一个比特位的值为0,第二个比特位的值为0,那么当终端设备1接收到第一信息后,可以确定出接入网设备指示的是模式1,而当终端设备2接收到第一信息后,可以确定出接入网设备指示的是模式4,然后终端设备1就可以基于模式1确定出第一信号的收发状态进行传输,而终端设备2基于模式4对应的不同信号中每个信号的收发状态进行传输。可以看出,在该指示方式中,同一个第一信息对于不同的终端设备而言,其可以是指示相同的模式,也可以指示不同的模式。For example, as shown in Figure 4, assume that the first information consists of two bits, which can indicate 4 different states, and assume that the value of the first bit is 0, and the value of the second bit is 0. The value of the bit is 0, then when terminal device 1 receives the first information, it can be determined that the access network device indicates mode 1, and when terminal device 2 receives the first information, it can be determined that the access network device Mode 4 is indicated, and then terminal device 1 can determine the transmission and reception status of the first signal based on mode 1 for transmission, and terminal device 2 can transmit based on the transmission and reception status of each of the different signals corresponding to mode 4. It can be seen that in this indication method, the same first information may indicate the same mode or different modes for different terminal devices.
在第二种可实施方案中,第一信息中可以包括多个比特位,且不同的比特位对应不同的终端设备,而与各个终端设备对应的比特位的不同取值指示不同的模式。示例性地,图5为本申请另一个实施例提供的指示方式的结构性示意图。图5以3个终端设备为例进行说明。如图5所示,终端设备1对应第一信息中的第一个比特位和第二个比特位,终端设备2对应第一信息中的第三个比特位和第四个比特位,终端设备3对应第一信息中的第五个比特位和第六个比特位。然后当接入网设备在发送第一信息后,当终端设备1接收到第一信息后,可以确定出网络设备指示的是模式1、而当终端设备2接收到第一信息后,可以确定出网络设备指示的是模式2;而当终端设备3接收到第一信息后,可以确定出网络设备指示的是模式3。In a second possible implementation, the first information may include multiple bits, and different bits correspond to different terminal devices, and different values of the bits corresponding to each terminal device indicate different modes. Exemplarily, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an indication method provided by another embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 takes three terminal devices as an example for illustration. As shown in Figure 5, terminal device 1 corresponds to the first bit and the second bit in the first information, and terminal device 2 corresponds to the third bit and fourth bit in the first information. The terminal device 3 corresponds to the fifth bit and the sixth bit in the first information. Then, after the access network device sends the first information, when the terminal device 1 receives the first information, it can be determined that the network device indicates mode 1, and when the terminal device 2 receives the first information, it can be determined that The network device indicates mode 2; and after the terminal device 3 receives the first information, it can be determined that the network device indicates mode 3.
作为一个可选地实施例,本申请上述所述的第一信号的不接收或者不发送是指一段时间内的或者是由第一信息触发的。As an optional embodiment, the non-reception or non-sending of the first signal described above in this application refers to a period of time or is triggered by the first information.
在具体实施时,当终端设备在接收到第一信息一段时间后,终端设备又接收到了一个第一信息,在这种情况下,终端设备和接入网设备之间就基于新的第一信息指示的新的模式(即指示的新的第一信号的收发状态)进行通信。例如,接入网设备向终端设备发送的第一信息指示的是上述图3所示实施例中描述的第二种模式,过了一段时间,接入网设备又向终端设备发送了新的第一信息,而该新的第一信息指示的是上述图3所示实施例中描述的第五种模式,则,终端设备接收到新的第一信息后,与接入网设备之间基于第五模式指示的第一信号的收发状态进行通信。In specific implementation, when the terminal device receives the first information for a period of time, the terminal device receives another first information. In this case, the communication between the terminal device and the access network device is based on the new first information. The indicated new mode (that is, the indicated new first signal sending and receiving state) is used for communication. For example, the first information sent by the access network equipment to the terminal equipment indicates the second mode described in the embodiment shown in Figure 3. After a period of time, the access network equipment sends a new third information to the terminal equipment. a piece of information, and the new first information indicates the fifth mode described in the embodiment shown in Figure 3, then, after the terminal device receives the new first information, it communicates with the access network device based on the third mode. The five modes indicate the transceiver status of the first signal for communication.
在具体实施时,接入网设备还可以向终端设备发送RRC信令,其中,该RRC信令中携带指示第一时间段的信息,所述第一时间段指示第一信号的收发状态的持续时间。在该实施方式中,当接入网设备向终端设备发送第一信息后,就开始计时,等到时间超过第一时间段所指示的时长之后,便回到默认模式。可选地,默认模式为第一类型的信号基于DRX配置进行接收或发送,第二类型的信号基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行接收或发送。During specific implementation, the access network device may also send RRC signaling to the terminal device, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the continuation of the sending and receiving state of the first signal. time. In this embodiment, after the access network device sends the first information to the terminal device, it starts timing, and returns to the default mode after the time exceeds the time period indicated by the first time period. Optionally, the default mode is that the first type of signal is received or sent based on DRX configuration, and the second type of signal is received or sent based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information.
需要说明的是,本申请中,第一信息应该不受到DRX配置的影响。也就是说,即使在DRX配置指示的非激活时间段,接入网设备发送的第一信息也是可以被终端设备接收到的。It should be noted that in this application, the first information should not be affected by the DRX configuration. That is to say, even in the inactive period indicated by the DRX configuration, the first information sent by the access network device can be received by the terminal device.
可选地,本申请中,通过第一信息指示第一信号的收发状态时,该第一信号可以Pcell上的信号,也可是在Scell上的信号,不构成本申请的限制。Optionally, in this application, when the first information is used to indicate the transmission and reception status of the first signal, the first signal can be a signal on Pcell or a signal on Scell, which does not constitute a limitation of this application.
可选地,本申请中,当终端设备接收第一信息,并根据第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态后,终端设备真正进入该第一模式下的第一信号的收发状态的时间(即生效时间)可以是:终端设备处理PDCCH或者PDSCH时;或者,终端设备处理完PDCCH或者PDSCH,且发送ACK或者NACK给接入网设备之后;或者,基于高层信令配置的生效时间;或者,在已配置的目标DRX配 置中已经运行的DRX timer运行完;或者,立即生效,关掉所有正在运行的DRX timer。Optionally, in this application, when the terminal device receives the first information and determines the sending and receiving state of the first signal according to the first mode, the time when the terminal device actually enters the sending and receiving state of the first signal in the first mode (i.e. The effective time) may be: when the terminal equipment processes the PDCCH or PDSCH; or, after the terminal equipment processes the PDCCH or PDSCH and sends ACK or NACK to the access network equipment; or, based on the effective time configured by higher layer signaling; or, after Configured target DRX configuration Set the already running DRX timer to finish running; or, effective immediately, turn off all running DRX timers.
上文中结合图3至图5,详细描述了根据本申请实施例的信号传输方法,下面将结合图6至图7详细描述根据本申请实施例的信号传输装置。The signal transmission method according to the embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5 . The signal transmission device according to the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 7 .
图6为本申请一个实施例提供的信号传输装置的结构性示意图。具体地,如图6所示,该装置600包括:收发模块601和处理模块602。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, the device 600 includes: a transceiver module 601 and a processing module 602.
在第一个实施例中,该信号传输装置600可以应用于终端设备。其中,收发模块601,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一模式,所述第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,所述收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收;处理模块903,用于根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态。In the first embodiment, the signal transmission device 600 can be applied to terminal equipment. Wherein, the transceiver module 601 is used to receive the first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: Send, receive, not send, not receive; the processing module 903 is used to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。In a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least the following set of signals: the first set of signals includes at least one of the following signals: physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by cell wireless network temporary identifier, physical uplink control channel PDCCH scrambled with uplink power control information, dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic Sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-static scheduled physical downlink data channel; the fourth group of signals includes the following At least one of the signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于基站为所述终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;In a possible implementation, the sending includes any of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on Radio Resource Control RRC configuration information, sending based on dynamic scheduling information is sent;
所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于所述动态调度信息进行接收。The receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收,第一信号包括所述第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述处理模块602具体用于:终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,In a possible implementation, the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals. group of signals, the processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and sends the second group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. The fourth group of signals; or,
收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述处理模块602具体用于:终端设备不接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且不发送第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,The transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The processing module 602 is specifically used: the terminal device does not receive the first group of signals. group of signals and the third group of signals, and do not send the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or,
收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,处理模块602具体用于:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和发送第二组信号,且不接收第三组信号和不发送第四组信号;或者,收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,所述处理模块602具体用于:终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息发送第二组信号和第四组信号。The transceiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send. The first signal includes a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and sends the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. , and does not receive the third group of signals and does not send the fourth group of signals; or, the transceiving state is that the terminal device receives and sends based on the target DRX configuration information, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, and the third group of signals. and a fourth group of signals. The processing module 602 is specifically configured to: the terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块601还用于:接收目标DRX配置信息。In a possible implementation, the transceiver module 601 is also configured to receive target DRX configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述处理模块602具体用于:确定第一时间段内第一信号的收发状态,第一时间段基于RRC信令指示。In a possible implementation, the processing module 602 is specifically configured to determine the sending and receiving status of the first signal within a first time period, and the first time period is based on the RRC signaling indication.
在一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备在主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上确定第一信号的收发状态。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device determines the sending and receiving status of the first signal on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,MAC CE或DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is carried in a media access control element MAC-CE or downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in a physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
在第二个实施例中,该装置600可以应用于接入网设备。其中,收发模块601,用于发送第一信息,第一信息指示第一模式,第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。In the second embodiment, the device 600 can be applied to access network equipment. Among them, the transceiver module 601 is used to send the first information. The first information indicates the first mode. The first mode indicates the transceiver status of the first signal. The transceiver status includes any one of the following transceiver statuses: sending, receiving, and not sending. , not accepted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:第一组信号包括以下信号中的 至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。In a possible implementation, the first signal includes at least one of the following signals: the first group of signals includes: At least one: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by the cell wireless network temporary identifier, the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH; the second group of signals includes the following signals At least one: dynamically scheduled hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of the physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, semi-static SRS; the third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization Signal block, beam failure recovery, semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channel; the fourth group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel , scheduling request, physical random access channel.
在一种可能的实现方式中,发送包括以下任意一种:基于基站为终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于RRC配置信息进行接收,基于动态调度信息进行接收。In a possible implementation, the sending includes any of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the base station for the terminal device, sending based on the radio resource control RRC configuration information, and sending based on the dynamic scheduling information; Reception includes any of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on RRC configuration information, or receiving based on dynamic scheduling information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发状态为终端设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息进行发送和接收,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块601还用于:接入网设备基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于RRC配置信息或动态调度信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,In a possible implementation, the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals, and a fourth group of signals. , the transceiver module 601 is also configured to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or dynamic scheduling information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information. ;or,
收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块601还用于:接入网设备不发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且不接收第二组信号和第四组信号;或者,The transceiver state is that the terminal device does not receive or send. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network equipment does not send the first group of signals. group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or,
收发状态为终端设备不接收和不发送,第一信号包括第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块601还用于:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和接收第二组信号,且不发送所述第三组信号和不接收所述第四组信号;或者,The transceiver state is that the terminal device does not receive or send. The first signal includes a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network device sends the first group of signals and receives the second group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. group of signals, and does not send the third group of signals and does not receive the fourth group of signals; or,
收发状态为终端设备基于目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,第一信号包括第一组信号、第二组信号、第三组信号和第四组信号,收发模块601还用于:接入网设备基于目标DRX配置信息发送第一组信号和第三组信号,且基于目标DRX配置信息接收第二组信号和第四组信号。The transceiver state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes a first group of signals, a second group of signals, a third group of signals and a fourth group of signals. The transceiver module 601 is also used to: the access network equipment is based on The target DRX configuration information sends the first set of signals and the third set of signals, and the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals are received based on the target DRX configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块601还用于:发送目标DRX配置信息。In a possible implementation, the transceiving module 601 is also used to: send target DRX configuration information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,收发模块601还用于:发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令中携带指示第一时间段的信息,第一时间段指示第一信号的收发状态的持续时间。In a possible implementation, the transceiver module 601 is also configured to: send RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, and the first time period indicates the duration of the transceiver state of the first signal. .
在一种可能的实现方式中,接入网设备在终端设备的主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上发送第一信息。In a possible implementation manner, the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,MAC CE或DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。In a possible implementation manner, the first information is carried in a media access control element MAC-CE or downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or DCI is carried in a physical downlink channel of multicast or broadcast.
在一种可能的实现方式中,上述收发状态还包括其他的收发状态,比如第一收发状态,为网络设备以第一功率进行所述第一信号的发送,和/或,终端设备以第一功率进行所述第一信号的接收;第二收发状态,为网络设备以第二功率进行所述第一信号的发送,和/或,终端设备以第二功率进行所述第一信号的接收;其中,所述第一功率与第二功率不同。In a possible implementation, the above transceiver state also includes other transceiver states, such as the first transceiver state, in which the network device transmits the first signal with the first power, and/or the terminal device transmits the first signal with the first power. The power is used to receive the first signal; the second transceiving state is that the network device uses the second power to send the first signal, and/or the terminal device uses the second power to receive the first signal; Wherein, the first power and the second power are different.
在一种可能的实现方式中,承载第一信息的所述下行控制信息DCI,还用于指示BWP的切换,即通过BWP切换,来改变第一信号的接收状态。比如,第一BWP对应第一信号的第一接收状态,第二BWP对应第一信号的第二接收状态,第一接收状态与第二接收状态不同。In a possible implementation, the downlink control information DCI carrying the first information is also used to instruct BWP switching, that is, to change the reception status of the first signal through BWP switching. For example, the first BWP corresponds to the first receiving state of the first signal, the second BWP corresponds to the second receiving state of the first signal, and the first receiving state and the second receiving state are different.
图7为本申请另一个实施例提供的信号传输装置的结构性示意图。图7所示的装置700可以用于执行前述任意一个实施例所述的方法。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission device provided by another embodiment of the present application. The device 700 shown in Figure 7 can be used to perform the method described in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
如图7所示,本实施例的装置700包括:存储器701、处理器702、通信接口703以及总线704。其中,存储器701、处理器702、通信接口703通过总线704实现彼此之间的通信连接。As shown in FIG. 7 , the device 700 in this embodiment includes: a memory 701 , a processor 702 , a communication interface 703 and a bus 704 . Among them, the memory 701, the processor 702, and the communication interface 703 realize communication connections between each other through the bus 704.
存储器701可以是只读存储器(read only memory,ROM),静态存储设备,动态存储设备或者随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。存储器701可以存储程序,当存储器701中存储的程序被处理器702执行时,处理器702用于执行图3至图5所示的方法的各个步骤。The memory 701 may be a read only memory (ROM), a static storage device, a dynamic storage device or a random access memory (RAM). The memory 701 can store programs. When the program stored in the memory 701 is executed by the processor 702, the processor 702 is used to execute various steps of the methods shown in Figures 3 to 5.
处理器702可以采用通用的中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,应用专 用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或者一个或多个集成电路,用于执行相关程序,以实现本申请图3至图5所示的方法。The processor 702 can be a general central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor, application specific An integrated circuit (application specific integrated circuit, ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, is used to execute relevant programs to implement the methods shown in Figures 3 to 5 of this application.
处理器702还可以是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,本申请实施例图3至图5的方法的各个步骤可以通过处理器702中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。The processor 702 may also be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the method in FIGS. 3 to 5 according to the embodiment of the present application can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 702 .
上述处理器702还可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。The above-mentioned processor 702 can also be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (digital signal processing, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (field programmable gate array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, Discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器701,处理器702读取存储器701中的信息,结合其硬件完成本申请装置包括的单元所需执行的功能,例如,可以执行图3至图5所示实施例的各个步骤/功能。The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory 701. The processor 702 reads the information in the memory 701, and combines its hardware to complete the functions required to be performed by the units included in the device of the present application. For example, each step of the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 5 can be executed. /Function.
通信接口703可以使用但不限于收发器一类的收发装置,来实现装置700与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。The communication interface 703 may use, but is not limited to, a transceiver device such as a transceiver to implement communication between the device 700 and other devices or communication networks.
总线704可以包括在装置700各个部件(例如,存储器701、处理器702、通信接口703)之间传送信息的通路。Bus 704 may include a path that carries information between various components of device 700 (eg, memory 701, processor 702, communication interface 703).
应理解,本申请实施例所示的装置700可以是电子设备,或者,也可以是配置于电子设备中的芯片。It should be understood that the device 700 shown in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may also be a chip configured in the electronic device.
上述实施例,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或其他任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,上述实施例可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令或计算机程序。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机指令或计算机程序时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以为通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集合的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质。半导体介质可以是固态硬盘。The above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any other combination. When implemented using software, the above-described embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions or computer programs. When the computer instructions or computer programs are loaded or executed on the computer, the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another, e.g., the computer instructions may be transferred from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmit to another website, computer, server or data center through wired (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means. The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server or a data center that contains one or more sets of available media. The available media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media. The semiconductor medium may be a solid state drive.
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系,但也可能表示的是一种“和/或”的关系,具体可参考前后文进行理解。It should be understood that the term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. , there are three cases of B alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship, but it may also indicate an "and/or" relationship. For details, please refer to the previous and later contexts for understanding.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "plurality" refers to two or more. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item (items) or a plurality of items (items). For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple .
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。 Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种信号传输方法,其特征在于,应用于终端设备,包括:A signal transmission method, characterized in that it is applied to terminal equipment, including:
    接收第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一模式,所述第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,所述收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收;Receive first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: send, receive, do not send, do not take over;
    根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态。The transmitting and receiving status of the first signal is determined according to the first mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:The method of claim 1, wherein the first signal includes at least one of the following signals:
    第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;The first group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by the cell wireless network temporary identifier, the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
    第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;The second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, and semi-static SRS;
    第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;The third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal blocks, beam failure recovery, and semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channels;
    第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。The fourth group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于接入网设备为所述终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on radio resource control RRC configuration information is sent based on dynamic scheduling information;
    所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于所述动态调度信息进行接收。The receiving includes any of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息进行发送和接收,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:The transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and determining the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode, including:
    所述终端设备基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息接收所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息发送所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,The terminal device receives the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information, and sends the second group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information. signal and the fourth group of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备不接收和不发送,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:The sending and receiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, so Determining the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode includes:
    所述终端设备不接收所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且不发送所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,The terminal device does not receive the first set of signals and the third set of signals, and does not send the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备不接收和不发送,所述第一信号包括所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:The transceiver state is that the terminal device does not receive or transmit, the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the transceiver state of the first signal is determined according to the first mode. ,include:
    所述终端设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息接收所述第一组信号和发送所述第二组信号,且不接收所述第三组信号和不发送所述第四组信号;或者,The terminal device receives the first set of signals and sends the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not receive the third set of signals and does not send the fourth set of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:The transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the third group of signals. Four groups of signals, the sending and receiving status of the first signal is determined according to the first mode, including:
    所述终端设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息接收所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于所述目标DRX配置信息发送所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号。The terminal device receives the first set of signals and the third set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and sends the second set of signals and the fourth set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述目标DRX配置信息。The method of claim 4, further comprising: receiving the target DRX configuration information.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一模式确定第一信号的收发状态,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that determining the sending and receiving status of the first signal according to the first mode includes:
    确定第一时间段内所述第一信号的收发状态,所述第一时间段基于RRC信令指示。Determine the transmission and reception status of the first signal within a first time period, where the first time period is based on RRC signaling indication.
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备在主小区Pcell和/ 或所述辅小区Scell上确定所述第一信号的收发状态。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the terminal equipment is in the primary cell Pcell and/or Or the sending and receiving status of the first signal is determined on the secondary cell Scell.
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,所述MAC CE或所述DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the first information is carried in a media access control-control element MAC-CE or a downlink control information DCI, the MAC CE or the DCI Physical downlink channels carried over multicast or broadcast.
  9. 一种信号传输方法,其特征在于,应用于接入网设备,包括:A signal transmission method, characterized in that it is applied to access network equipment, including:
    发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示第一模式,所述第一模式指示第一信号的收发状态,所述收发状态包括以下收发状态中的任意一种:发送、接收、不发送、不接收。Send the first information, the first information indicates a first mode, the first mode indicates the transceiver state of the first signal, the transceiver state includes any one of the following transceiver states: transmit, receive, do not send, do not take over.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信号包括以下至少一组信号:The method of claim 9, wherein the first signal includes at least one of the following signals:
    第一组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:小区无线网络临时标识加扰的物理下行控制信道PDCCH、物理上行控制信道的上行功控信息加扰的PDCCH,动态调度的物理下行共享信道PDSCH;The first group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: the physical downlink control channel PDCCH scrambled by the cell wireless network temporary identifier, the PDCCH scrambled by the uplink power control information of the physical uplink control channel, and the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel PDSCH;
    第二组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:动态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、非周期的探测参考信号SRS、周期的SRS、半静态的SRS;The second group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of the dynamically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, aperiodic sounding reference signal SRS, periodic SRS, and semi-static SRS;
    第三组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:同步信号块、波束故障恢复、半静态调度的物理下行数据信道;The third group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: synchronization signal blocks, beam failure recovery, and semi-statically scheduled physical downlink data channels;
    第四组信号包括以下信号中的至少一种:授权物理上行共享信道、半静态调度的物理下行共享信道的混合自动重传请求确认、调度请求、物理随机接入信道。The fourth group of signals includes at least one of the following signals: authorized physical uplink shared channel, hybrid automatic repeat request confirmation of semi-statically scheduled physical downlink shared channel, scheduling request, and physical random access channel.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发送包括以下任意一种:基于所述接入网设备为终端设备配置的目标非连续接收DRX配置信息进行发送、基于无线资源控制RRC配置信息进行发送,基于动态调度信息进行发送;The method according to claim 10, characterized in that the sending includes any one of the following: sending based on the target discontinuous reception DRX configuration information configured by the access network device for the terminal device, sending based on the radio resource control RRC configuration Information is sent based on dynamic scheduling information;
    所述接收包括以下任意一种:基于所述目标DRX配置信息进行接收,基于所述RRC配置信息进行接收,基于所述动态调度信息进行接收。The receiving includes any one of the following: receiving based on the target DRX configuration information, receiving based on the RRC configuration information, or receiving based on the dynamic scheduling information.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述收发状态为所述终端设备基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息进行发送和接收,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that the transceiving state is that the terminal device transmits and receives based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information, and the first signal includes the first group signal, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息发送所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于所述RRC配置信息或所述动态调度信息接收所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,The access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information, and receives the third group of signals based on the RRC configuration information or the dynamic scheduling information. The second set of signals and the fourth set of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备不接收和不发送,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述方法还包括:The sending and receiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send, and the first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, so The above methods also include:
    所述接入网设备不发送所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且不接收所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号;或者,The access network device does not send the first group of signals and the third group of signals, and does not receive the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备不接收和不发送,所述第一信号包括所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述方法还包括:The sending and receiving state is that the terminal device does not receive or send, the first signal includes the third group of signals and the fourth group of signals, and the method further includes:
    所述接入网设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息发送所述第一组信号和接收所述第二组信号,且不发送所述第三组信号和不接收所述第四组信号;或者,The access network device sends the first set of signals and receives the second set of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and does not send the third set of signals and does not receive the fourth set of signals; or,
    所述收发状态为所述终端设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息接收和发送,所述第一信号包括所述第一组信号、所述第二组信号、所述第三组信号和所述第四组信号,所述方法还包括:The transceiving state is for the terminal device to receive and send based on the target DRX configuration information. The first signal includes the first group of signals, the second group of signals, the third group of signals and the third group of signals. Four groups of signals, the method also includes:
    所述接入网设备基于所述目标DRX配置信息发送所述第一组信号和所述第三组信号,且基于所述目标DRX配置信息接收所述第二组信号和所述第四组信号。The access network device sends the first group of signals and the third group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information, and receives the second group of signals and the fourth group of signals based on the target DRX configuration information. .
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, further comprising:
    发送所述目标DRX配置信息。Send the target DRX configuration information.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, further comprising:
    发送RRC信令,所述RRC信令中携带指示第一时间段的信息,所述第一时间段指示所述第一信号的收发状态的持续时间。Send RRC signaling, where the RRC signaling carries information indicating a first time period, where the first time period indicates a duration of the sending and receiving state of the first signal.
  15. 根据权利要求9至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网设备在所述终端设备的主小区Pcell和/或辅小区Scell上发送所述第一信息。 The method according to any one of claims 9 to 14, characterized in that the access network device sends the first information on the primary cell Pcell and/or the secondary cell Scell of the terminal device.
  16. 根据权利要求9至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息承载于媒体介入控制-控制元素MAC-CE或下行控制信息DCI中,所述MAC CE或所述DCI承载于组播或广播的物理下行信道。The method according to any one of claims 9 to 15, characterized in that the first information is carried in a media access control element MAC-CE or a downlink control information DCI, and the MAC CE or the DCI Physical downlink channels carried over multicast or broadcast.
  17. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括用于执行权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的模块。A signal transmission device, characterized in that the device includes a module for executing the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  18. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括用于执行权利要求9至16中任一项所述方法的模块。A signal transmission device, characterized in that the device includes a module for executing the method according to any one of claims 9 to 16.
  19. 一种信号传输装置,其特征在于,包括:存储器和处理器;A signal transmission device, characterized by including: a memory and a processor;
    所述存储器用于存储程序指令;The memory is used to store program instructions;
    所述处理器用于调用所述存储器中的程序指令执行如权利要求1至8或权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。The processor is configured to call program instructions in the memory to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 or 9 to 16.
  20. 一种计算机可读介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读介质存储用于计算机执行的程序代码,该程序代码包括用于执行如权利要求1至8或权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法的指令。A computer-readable medium, characterized in that the computer-readable medium stores program code for computer execution, and the program code includes a program code for executing any one of claims 1 to 8 or claims 9 to 16. instructions for the method described.
  21. 一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品中包括计算机程序代码,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序代码在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机实现如权利要求1至8或权利要求9至16中任一项所述的方法。 A computer program product, the computer program product includes computer program code, characterized in that when the computer program code is run on a computer, the computer implements claims 1 to 8 or claims 9 to 16 any one of the methods.
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