WO2024032130A1 - 一种医疗设备及其显示处理方法、存储介质 - Google Patents

一种医疗设备及其显示处理方法、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024032130A1
WO2024032130A1 PCT/CN2023/099221 CN2023099221W WO2024032130A1 WO 2024032130 A1 WO2024032130 A1 WO 2024032130A1 CN 2023099221 W CN2023099221 W CN 2023099221W WO 2024032130 A1 WO2024032130 A1 WO 2024032130A1
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information
patient
event
display
clinical
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PCT/CN2023/099221
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谈琳
章蕾
潘瑞玲
王慧华
邹小玲
陈钰
伍姣
Original Assignee
深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024032130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032130A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical technology, specifically to a medical device, a display processing method and a storage medium for the medical device.
  • medical staff will pay special attention to clinical parameters before and after certain critical moments. For example, after taking medication, medical staff need to check the vital sign data before and after medication to judge the effect of the medication.
  • medical equipment needs to be searched by medical staff themselves.
  • Various types of data are cumbersome and inefficient to operate.
  • the technical problem to be solved by this application is to provide a medical device and its display processing method that facilitate users to view different types of clinical information at the same time, or to facilitate users to view the same type of clinical information at different times.
  • an embodiment provides a display processing method for a medical device, including:
  • the first information and the second information are displayed in the display interface in a set manner.
  • an embodiment provides a display processing method for medical equipment, including:
  • the first information and the third information corresponding to the first clinical information are compared and displayed in the display interface.
  • an embodiment provides a medical device, including:
  • Memory used to store programs
  • a processor configured to implement the methods of the first and second aspects above by executing the program stored in the memory.
  • an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, with a program stored on the medium, and the program can be executed by a processor to implement the methods of the first and second aspects.
  • the first clinical information is displayed in the first display area
  • the second clinical information is displayed in the second display area.
  • the display interface The first information associated with the first moment in the first clinical information is displayed in a set manner, and the second information associated with the first moment in the second clinical information is displayed in a set manner, so the user can view it very intuitively to the information associated with the first moment corresponding to the two types of clinical information, thereby reducing the workload of searching for data and greatly improving the user's work efficiency.
  • the first clinical information is displayed in the display interface.
  • the first clinical information and the second time are compared and displayed in the display interface.
  • the first information associated with the first moment and the third information associated with the second moment are compared and displayed in the display interface. In this way, the user can easily compare the information associated with different moments in the first clinical information, which also improves the user's work efficiency. .
  • Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of a medical device according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a display processing method according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to an embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a circulation system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a respiratory system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a nervous system according to an embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the first display area according to an embodiment
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the first display area in another embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a second window created in the first display area according to an embodiment
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of a fourth window created in the first display area according to an embodiment.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of a target management area according to an embodiment
  • Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of a target management area in another embodiment
  • Figure 19 is a flow chart of a display processing method according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment
  • Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment.
  • connection and “connection” mentioned in this application include direct and indirect connections (connections) unless otherwise specified.
  • the first clinical information and the second clinical information are associated with the same physiological structure.
  • the physiological structure to which both the first clinical information and the second clinical information are associated is defined as the target physiological structure.
  • the physiological structure referred to in this application refers to the patient's physiological system, physiological organs, physiological parts, tissues, characteristics of the physiological system or characteristics of the physiological organs, where the physiological system includes the motor system, nervous system, endocrine system, circulatory system, respiratory system, etc.
  • At least one of the system, digestive system, urinary system and reproductive system, physiological organs include at least one of the brain, heart, lungs, liver, stomach and kidneys, physiological parts include at least one of the head, chest and abdomen, and the tissues include At least one of muscle tissue, nervous tissue, and epithelial tissue, characteristics of a physiological system or characteristics of a physiological organ include coagulation, nutrition, infection, or blood sugar.
  • the first clinical information and the second clinical information are determined based on clinical parameters associated with the target physiological structure.
  • the target physiological structure is the patient's respiratory system.
  • the first clinical information is the historical trend of important physiological parameters in the patient's respiratory system.
  • the second clinical information is the abnormal events that occur in the patient's respiratory system. The abnormal events are based on the clinical data associated with the respiratory system. Parameters determined. The following examples illustrate the clinical parameters related to each physiological structure.
  • Respiratory system-related clinical parameters include but are not limited to oxygenation index (PaO2/FiO2), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), respiratory rate (RR), inspired oxygen concentration (FiO2), end-tidal carbon dioxide, blood gas analysis parameters and/or Ventilator parameters, among which, blood gas analysis parameters include lactic acid (Lac), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), etc.; ventilator parameters include tidal volume (Tv), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ), and the current oxygen supply mode to the patient, for example, whether to use SIMV ventilation mode, whether to use intubation or a mask to give oxygen, etc.
  • blood gas analysis parameters include lactic acid (Lac), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), etc.
  • ventilator parameters include tidal volume (Tv), positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ), and the current oxygen supply mode to the patient, for example
  • Clinical parameters related to the circulatory system include but are not limited to shock index, blood pressure, cardiac output, lactate (Lac), laboratory indicators and hemodynamic parameters related to hemodynamics and perfusion.
  • blood pressure can be invasive blood pressure or non-invasive blood pressure.
  • Laboratory indicators include but are not limited to hemoglobin (Hb or HGB), red blood cell count (RBC), pH, HCO3, base surplus (BE);
  • blood flow Kinetic parameters include but are not limited to central venous pressure (CVP), peripheral vascular resistance index (SVRI), pulmonary water index (ELWI), and central venous blood oxygen saturation (ScvO2).
  • Nervous system-related clinical parameters include but are not limited to consciousness scores, brain blood pressure, blood oxygen indicators, and nervous system-related clinical assessment results.
  • the clinically commonly used consciousness score is the GCS score (Glasgow Coma Score), but users are also allowed to define their own consciousness scoring rules.
  • Clinical assessment results related to the nervous system include but are not limited to the assessment of pupil size, pupillary light reflex assessment, and limb muscle strength. Assessment etc.
  • Cardiac-related clinical parameters include cardiac-related risk assessment results, heart rate, and cardiac-related biochemical indicators.
  • the heart-related risk assessment results may be, for example, TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) score. If the medical subject undergoes GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Syndrome) assessment, the heart-related risk assessment results may also include the GRACE score.
  • Heart-related biochemical indicators can be, for example, creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), troponin (cTn), natriuretic titanium (NT-proBNP), etc.
  • Liver-related clinical parameters include but are not limited to liver function assessment indicators.
  • the liver function evaluation indicators provided by default include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), ⁇ -glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin (Tbil), direct bilirubin (Dbil), and blood ammonia (AMM).
  • Kidney-related clinical parameters include but are not limited to creatinine indicators and fluid input and output.
  • the fluid input includes the total intake in 24 hours and the amount of fluid pumped into the human body by the infusion pump within 24 hours. Furthermore, the amount of liquid input may also include the amount of dietary liquid, etc.
  • Fluid output includes 24-hour urine output, 24-hour drainage fluid volume, and other equipment dehydration fluid volumes, etc. Fluid output can also include sweating, excretion, vomiting, bleeding fluid volume, etc.
  • Infection-related clinical parameters include infection-related biochemical index parameters and infection-related vital sign parameters.
  • the biochemical index parameters 503 related to infection include but are not limited to white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and neutrophil ratio (NEU%); vital sign parameters related to infection include but are not limited to body temperature.
  • Clinical parameters related to coagulation include, but are not limited to, coagulation risk assessment results, coagulation indicators, and bleeding indicators.
  • the Caprini scale can be used to assess coagulation risk
  • the Padua scale can be used to assess coagulation risk.
  • the coagulation index 1202 includes at least one of the following: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), Thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (Fib), D-dimer (D-dimer), fibrin degradation product (FDP), antithrombin III (AT-III).
  • Bleeding indicators include platelets (PLT) and occult blood (OB).
  • Nutrition-related clinical parameters include but are not limited to energy metabolism monitoring results, trace element supply amounts, and feeding methods.
  • energy metabolism monitoring results include energy metabolism values (EE) and their changing trends.
  • Trace elements mainly include calcium, iron, potassium, Sodium, magnesium, etc.
  • Feeding methods mainly include parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition. Among them, parenteral nutrition can also be subdivided into deep intravenous nutrition and superficial intravenous nutrition; enteral nutrition can also be subdivided into nasogastric feeding, gastric tube, etc.
  • the first clinical information and the second clinical information are divided based on different correlations. That is to say, the information, parameters, etc. in the first clinical information have a certain correlation, while the information in the second clinical information has a certain correlation.
  • the information, parameters, etc. also have a certain correlation. For example, if two types of parameters in the first clinical information can both reflect a certain state of the physiological structure, then the two parameters are correlated.
  • the above correlations are divided based on preset rules.
  • the correlation between different parameters/information can be determined according to at least one of the source device, role and usage scenario of the parameters/information.
  • the parameters/information obtained by device A belong to the first clinical information
  • the parameters/information obtained by device B belong to the second clinical information.
  • the first clinical information and the second clinical information can be determined based on the user's selection. In other embodiments, which parameters/information belong to the first clinical information and which parameters/information can also be determined based on a preset machine learning algorithm.
  • the information is secondary clinical information.
  • FIG. 1 shows the relevant hardware and/or software architecture of the central station 100 in an embodiment.
  • Central station 100 includes processor 110 (which may be composed of one or more processors and/or controllers), memory 120 (which may include one or more computer-readable storage media), I/O subsystem 130, Display system 140, peripheral interface 150, and other input devices.
  • processor 110 which may be composed of one or more processors and/or controllers
  • memory 120 which may include one or more computer-readable storage media
  • I/O subsystem 130 Display system 140
  • peripheral interface 150 peripheral interface 150
  • Display system 140 may include at least one display screen.
  • the display screen is non-touch, and the user can input instructions through peripherals connected to the peripheral interface 150 .
  • Peripherals include but are not limited to devices such as mice, keyboards, and gesture recognition devices.
  • the display screen may include a touch layer and a display layer arranged in a stack, and the touch layer may provide an input/output interface between the central station 100 and the user;
  • the touch layer may include a resistive screen, a surface acoustic wave screen, an infrared touch screen, It is composed of optical touch screen, capacitive screen or nano film, etc. It is an inductive display device that can receive input signals such as contacts.
  • Visual output optionally includes graphics, text, charts, videos, and combinations thereof. Some or all of the visual output may correspond to user interface objects.
  • the display may also receive input from the user based on haptics and/or contact.
  • the display's touch layer forms a touch-sensitive surface that receives user input.
  • the touch layer and display controller detect contacts on the touch layer (and any movement or interruption of the touch) and convert the detected contacts into user interface objects such as one or more soft keys displayed on the touch layer. interaction.
  • the point of contact between the touch layer and the user corresponds to one or more of the user's fingers.
  • the touch layer may use LCD (liquid crystal display) technology or LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, although other display technologies may be used in other embodiments.
  • the touch layer and display controller can detect contact and its movement or interruption using any of a variety of touch-sensitive technologies, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared and surface acoustic wave technologies, and other proximity sensors Array, or other technology used to determine one or more points of contact with the touch layer.
  • touch-sensitive technologies including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared and surface acoustic wave technologies, and other proximity sensors Array, or other technology used to determine one or more points of contact with the touch layer.
  • the above-mentioned display system 140 includes more than two display screens.
  • the central station 100 may also include a communication module 160, an audio processor 170, a speaker 180, and a power supply system 190 (including a DC/DC conversion circuit and/or an AC/DC conversion circuit).
  • a communication module 160 may also include a communication module 160, an audio processor 170, a speaker 180, and a power supply system 190 (including a DC/DC conversion circuit and/or an AC/DC conversion circuit).
  • Memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices, flash storage devices, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some embodiments, memory 120 may also include memory 120 remote from one or more processors 110 , such as network-attached memory accessed via communications module 160 and a communications network (not shown), which may be the Internet, a Or multiple intranets, local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), storage area networks (SAN), etc., or appropriate combinations thereof.
  • LAN local area networks
  • WAN wide area networks
  • SAN storage area networks
  • Peripheral interface 150 couples input and output peripherals of central station 100 to processor 110 .
  • the processor 110 runs or executes various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in the memory 120 to perform various functions and applications of the device and process data.
  • the peripheral interface 150, the processor 110 (CPU) and the memory 120 may be implemented on, for example, the same single chip. In some embodiments, they may also be implemented on multiple discrete chips.
  • the processor 110 together with the peripheral interface 150, the memory 120 or a part thereof constitute a processing unit.
  • the communication module 160 is used for receiving communication signals and converting them into electrical signals, and converting electrical signals into communication signals for sending.
  • the communication module 160 can be implemented by any method in the known technology, and mainly enables the central station 100 to communicate with an external network or other external devices.
  • the communication module 160 may access the Internet of the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet, and/or wireless and/or wired networks such as a cellular telephone network, a local area network (LAN), and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other device communications.
  • WWW World Wide Web
  • the communication module 160 may use any of a variety of communication standards, protocols and technologies, including but not limited to using wired or wireless media, including based on Bluetooth, Ethernet, 802.11(x) standards, body area networks or other wireless protocols. .
  • the audio processor 170 may receive audio data from the peripheral interface 150 , convert the audio data into electrical signals, and send the electrical signals to the speaker 180 .
  • Speaker 180 converts electrical signals into sound waves that are audible to humans.
  • I/O subsystem 130 couples display system 140 and other input devices with peripheral interface 150 .
  • I/O subsystem 130 may include a display controller and one or more other input controllers for controlling other input devices.
  • One or more other input controllers receive/send electrical signals to other input devices.
  • Other input devices may include actual buttons and similar devices.
  • the central station 100 also includes a power system 190 that provides power input to various components or modules or circuits, including a power management system, one or more power sources (eg, battery, alternating current (AC)), charging system, power fault detection circuitry , power converters or inverters, power status indicators (eg, light emitting diodes (LEDs)), and any other components related to the generation, management, and distribution of power in the central station 100 .
  • a power management system e.g, one or more power sources (eg, battery, alternating current (AC)), charging system, power fault detection circuitry , power converters or inverters, power status indicators (eg, light emitting diodes (LEDs)), and any other components related to the generation, management, and distribution of power in the central station 100 .
  • power sources eg, battery, alternating current (AC)
  • AC alternating current
  • LEDs light emitting diodes
  • the above-mentioned Figure 1 only provides a structural block diagram of the central station 100.
  • the above-mentioned central station 100 can also have more or less components or modules than in Figure 1, and can also use a combination of the above two or two. More than one component or module, or the architecture in Figure 1 can also be arranged in different configurations.
  • the various elements or modules shown in Figure 1 may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a display processing method, including:
  • Step A100 Obtain the patient's first clinical information and second clinical information.
  • the clinical information in this step refers to clinically relevant information, which may include but is not limited to monitoring information, infusion information, alarm information, etc., for example.
  • Clinical information can be obtained through the sensors of the medical device itself, through third-party devices, application software, etc., or through user input.
  • the first clinical information and the second clinical information are different, and the difference here includes at least three situations.
  • the first clinical information is completely different from the second clinical information.
  • the first clinical information is monitoring information
  • the second clinical information is alarm information.
  • the clinical information from device A is the first clinical information
  • the information from device B is the second clinical information.
  • the first clinical information is clinical information related to the respiratory system
  • the second clinical information is clinical information related to the circulatory system
  • the trend chart of the patient's physiological parameters is related to both the respiratory system and the circulatory system, then the physiological parameters
  • the information related to the trend chart belongs to both the first clinical information and the second clinical information.
  • One of the first clinical information and the second clinical information contains the other, for example, the first clinical information completely contains the second clinical information.
  • Step A200 Display the first clinical information in the first display area 10a of the display interface, and display the second clinical information in the second display area 10b of the display interface.
  • the shape, area, size, etc. of the first display area 10a and the second display area 10b are not limited in this application.
  • the first display area 10a and the second display area 10b can be juxtaposed, and the second display area 10b can also be embedded in the third display area.
  • the corresponding first information includes: parameter data associated with the trend chart at the first moment.
  • the first clinical information includes the trend chart of the first type of parameters
  • the second clinical information includes the trend chart of the second type of parameters. That is to say, the first clinical information can reflect the historical trend of the first type of parameters.
  • the second clinical information can reflect the historical trend of the second type of parameters, where the first type of parameter and the second type of parameter can be the same or different.
  • the first type of parameter is the patient's heart rate
  • the second type of parameter is the patient's heart rate.
  • the trend graph of the first type of parameters and the trend graph of the second type of parameters may include but are not limited to curve graphs, line graphs, etc., for example, the trend graph of the first type of parameters and the trend graph of the second type of parameters. Both are curve graphs.
  • the trend graph of the first type of parameters is a curve graph
  • the trend graph of the second type of parameters is a line graph.
  • the trend graphs also have different forms. In some embodiments, If the parameter data of the first type of parameters is continuous data, then the trend chart of the first type of parameters is a continuous trend chart.
  • the trend of the first type of parameters is discrete data
  • the trend chart of the second type of parameters is a continuous trend chart.
  • the trend chart of the second type of parameter is a discrete trend chart.
  • the time axis of the trend chart of the first type of parameters is defined as the first time axis 20a
  • the time axis of the trend chart of the second type of parameters is defined as the second time axis 20b.
  • the first The time axis 20a is different from the second time axis 20b.
  • the first time axis 20a and the second time axis 20b are different in at least the following situations:
  • the time period represented by the first time axis 20a is different from the time period represented by the second time axis 20b. Similar to the difference between the first clinical information and the second clinical information: in some embodiments, the time period represented by the first timeline 20a does not intersect with the time period represented by the second timeline 20b, for example, the first timeline 20a Represents the time period from the past 24 hours to the past 12 hours, and the second time axis 20b represents the time period from the past 12 hours to the present; in some embodiments, the time period represented by the first time axis 20a is the same as the time period represented by the second time axis 20b. The time periods represented overlap.
  • the first time axis 20a represents the time period from the past 24 hours to the past 8 hours
  • the second time axis 20b represents the time period from the past 12 hours to the present
  • One of the time period represented by the first time axis 20a and the time period represented by the second time axis 20b includes the other.
  • the first time axis 20a represents the time period from the past 24 hours to the present
  • the second time axis 20b Indicates the time period from the past 12 hours to the current time.
  • the duration represented by the unit scale on the first time axis 20a is different from the duration represented by the unit scale on the second time axis 20b.
  • the duration represented by each unit scale on the first time axis 20a is 1s
  • the duration represented by the unit scale on the second time axis 20a is 1s
  • the duration represented by each unit scale on 20b is 5 seconds.
  • the above-mentioned first situation and the second situation may occur at the same time.
  • the first time axis 20a represents the period from the past 12 hours to the present
  • the second time axis 20b represents the period from the past 24 hours to the present.
  • the duration represented by each unit scale on the first time axis 20a is 1s
  • the duration represented by each unit scale on the second time axis 20b is 2s, then the lengths of the first time axis 20a and the second time axis 20b same.
  • the trend graphs of multiple first-type parameters may share the same first time axis 20a, for example, trends of multiple first-type parameters
  • the graphs are arranged side by side above the first timeline 20a, that is to say, multiple pieces of information of the same type share the same timeline;
  • the second clinical information includes multiple trend graphs of second type parameters
  • multiple third The trend graphs of the two types of parameters may share the same second time axis 20b.
  • the trend graphs of multiple second type parameters are arranged side by side above the second time axis 20b.
  • the first time axis 20a may be displayed in the first display area 10a, or may be hidden.
  • the second time axis 20b may be displayed in the second display area 10b, or may be hidden.
  • the first clinical information includes, in addition to trend charts of the first type of parameters, markers 30 of events associated with the patient, where the events include but are not limited to the patient's Abnormal physiological state events, examination events, test events and treatment events experienced by patients. It can be understood that these events are also related to time. For example, if the patient's physiological state is abnormal at time A, then time A is defined as the physiological state.
  • the markers 30 of different types of events are displayed in different ways. For example, the markers 30 of abnormal physiological state events are in red, and the markers 30 of inspection events are in blue.
  • the markers 30 of the story events can also be sorted according to the order of time.
  • the markers of the events in the first display area 10a 30 may be distributed along the first time axis 20a, that is, multiple information of different types also share the same time axis.
  • the event markers 30 may form an event bar along the first timeline 20 a .
  • event markers 30 of different types form different event bars, for example, physiological state abnormal event markers 30 .
  • the markers 30 form one event bar parallel to the first time axis 20a, and the markers 30 of the check events form another event bar parallel to the first time axis 20a.
  • the second clinical information includes, in addition to trend charts of the second type of parameters, markers 30 of events associated with the patient.
  • the events here also include but are not limited to abnormal physiological state events of the patient, and events experienced by the patient. Examination events, test events and treatment events, similar to the first clinical information including markers 30 of events associated with the patient, the markers 30 of events in the second display area 10b may be distributed along the second time axis 20b. When there are multiple event markers 30 , the event markers 30 may form event bars along the second time axis 20 b . In some embodiments, event markers 30 of different types form different event bars, for example, physiological state abnormal event markers 30 .
  • the markers 30 form an event bar parallel to the second time axis 20b, and the markers 30 of the check events form another event bar parallel to the second time axis 20b.
  • the first clinical information includes trend charts of the first type of parameters but does not include event markers 30, and the second clinical information includes event markers 30 but does not include trends of the second type of parameters.
  • the first clinical information includes the mark 30 of the event but does not include the trend chart of the first type of parameters
  • the second clinical information includes the trend chart of the second type of parameter but does not include the mark 30 of the event, that is to say, the first One of the display area 10a and the second display area 10b displays a trend graph of parameters, and the other displays a marker 30 of an event.
  • both the first clinical information and the second clinical information include the event mark 30 , that is, both the first display area 10 a and the second display area 10 b display the event mark 30 .
  • Step A300 Receive the first selection operation input by the user to determine the first time.
  • the first selection operation is an operation performed by the user in the first display area 10a. Based on the above description of the first clinical information, the first selection operation input by the user includes at least the following methods:
  • the first display area 10a includes an area for the user to select points.
  • the user selects any point in the area, the user selects a point based on the point.
  • the corresponding position on the first time axis 20a can determine the first moment; in other embodiments, when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a continuous trend chart, the user can select any point on the trend chart.
  • the first moment can be determined according to the corresponding position of the point on the first time axis 20a; when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a discrete trend chart, the user can first select the discrete point on the trend chart, The first moment is then determined based on the position of the discrete point on the first time axis 20a.
  • the first display area 10a further includes a first reference cursor 40a movable along the first time axis 20a.
  • the first reference cursor 40a moves or changed to the first time display corresponding to the point; for another example, the user can drag the first reference cursor 40a to determine the first time.
  • time for example, if the user drags the first reference cursor 40a to a certain position along the first time axis 20a and then inputs a confirmation instruction, the first time can be determined based on the position of the first reference cursor 40a on the first time axis 20a. .
  • the user can determine the first moment by selecting any marker 30. For example, if the user selects an abnormal physiological state event, the abnormal physiological state event will be as the first moment.
  • the first selection operation is an operation performed by the user in the second display area 10b. Based on the above description of the second clinical information, the first selection operation input by the user includes at least the following methods:
  • the second display area 10b includes an area for the user to select points.
  • the corresponding position on the second time axis 20b can determine the first moment; in other embodiments, when the trend chart of the second type parameter is a continuous trend chart, the user can select any point on the trend chart.
  • the first moment can be determined according to the corresponding position of the point on the second time axis 20b; when the trend chart of the second type parameter is a discrete trend chart, the user can first select the discrete point on the trend chart, The first moment is then determined based on the position of the discrete point on the second time axis 20b.
  • the second display area 10b further includes a second reference cursor 40b movable along the second time axis 20b.
  • the second reference cursor 40b is moved or changed to the first time display corresponding to the point; for another example, the user can drag the second reference cursor 40b to determine the first moment.
  • the first time can be determined based on the position of the second reference cursor 40b on the second time axis 20b. time.
  • the user can determine the first moment by selecting any marker 30. For example, if the user selects an abnormal physiological state event, the abnormal physiological state event will be as the first moment.
  • the display interface also includes a fourth display area 10d that is independent of the first display area 10a and the second display area 10b.
  • the first selection operation is an operation performed by the user in the fourth display area 10d, that is to say , the user can determine the first moment related to the first clinical information and the second clinical information by inputting a selection operation in other display areas in the display interface.
  • Step A400 Obtain the first information associated with the first time corresponding to the first clinical information, and obtain the second information associated with the first time corresponding to the second clinical information.
  • the first information includes first parameter data of the first type of parameter
  • the first parameter data is parameter data of the first type of parameter associated with the first time.
  • the first parameter data is the parameter data of the first type parameter at the first moment. It can be understood that if the first clinical information includes trend charts of multiple first type parameters, there may be multiple first type parameters. parameter data.
  • the first information when the first clinical information includes a trend chart of the first type of parameter, the first information also includes fourth parameter data of the fourth type of parameter, and the fourth parameter data is the relationship between the fourth type parameter and the first moment.
  • Associated parameter data wherein the fourth type of parameters may be parameters not displayed in the first display area 10a, and/or parameters associated with the first type of parameters.
  • the first type of parameters includes physiological parameters such as heart rate and blood oxygen.
  • the heart rate trend chart, blood oxygen trend chart, etc. are currently displayed in the first display area 10a.
  • the fourth type of parameters are ventilation parameters of the ventilation equipment.
  • the first information includes the heart rate value, the blood oxygen value and the parameter value of the ventilation parameter at the first moment.
  • the first information includes detailed information of the first target event, where the first target event is an event associated with the first moment among the at least one event.
  • the first target event is an event that occurs to the patient within a first preset time period from the first moment.
  • the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to the cause, manifestation, etc. of the abnormal physiological state; when the first target event is an examination event experienced by the patient , the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to data materials, imaging data, etc.
  • the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to test analysis. Obtained data, etc.; when the first target event is a treatment event experienced by the patient, the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to the treatment method, physiological parameters before and after treatment, etc.
  • the first information includes an access portal of the first target event
  • the access portal of the first target event is used to provide the first target event in response to the user's operation. For detailed information, for example, by clicking on the access portal, the user can cause the display interface to jump to display the detailed information of the first target event.
  • the second information includes second parameter data of the second type of parameter
  • the second parameter data is parameter data of the second type of parameter associated with the first time.
  • the second parameter data is the parameter data of the second type parameter at the first moment. It can be understood that if the second clinical parameter includes multiple second type parameters, there may be multiple second parameter data.
  • the second information when the second clinical information includes a trend chart of the second type parameter, the second information also includes fifth parameter data of the fifth type parameter, and the fifth parameter data is the relationship between the fifth type parameter and the first moment.
  • Associated parameter data wherein the fifth type of parameters may be parameters not displayed in the second display area 10b, and/or parameters associated with the second type of parameters.
  • the second type of parameters includes physiological parameters such as heart rate and blood oxygen.
  • the second display area 10b currently displays heart rate trend charts, blood oxygen trend charts, etc.
  • the fifth type of parameters are ventilation parameters of the ventilation equipment.
  • the second information includes the heart rate value, blood oxygen value and ventilation parameter parameter value at the first moment.
  • the second information includes detailed information of the second target event, where the second target event is an event associated with the first moment among at least one event.
  • the second target event is an event that occurs to the patient within a second preset time period from the first moment.
  • the detailed information of the second target event includes but is not limited to the cause, manifestation, etc. of the abnormal physiological state; when the second target event is an examination event experienced by the patient , the detailed information of the second target event includes but is not limited to data materials, imaging data, etc.
  • the detailed information of the second target event includes but is not limited to test analysis. Obtained data, etc.; when the second target event is a treatment event experienced by the patient, the detailed information of the second target event includes but is not limited to the treatment method, physiological parameters before and after treatment, etc.
  • the second information includes an access portal of the second target event
  • the access portal of the second target event is used to provide the second target event in response to the user's operation. For detailed information, for example, by clicking on the access portal, the user can cause the display interface to jump to display the detailed information of the second target event.
  • Step A500 Display the first information and the second information in a set manner on the display interface.
  • the first information is displayed in the first display area 10a and the second information is displayed in the second display area 10b. That is, similar to the first clinical information and the second clinical information, the two displays The first information and the second information are respectively displayed in the area.
  • the first clinical information includes a trend graph of the first type of parameter and the first information includes first parameter data
  • the first parameter is displayed on the trend graph of the first type of parameter near a position corresponding to the first parameter data.
  • Parameter data so that the first parameter data is in a more eye-catching position
  • the first information includes detailed information or access to the first target event
  • the detailed information of the first target event is displayed in the blank area of the first display area 10a or visit the entrance.
  • the second clinical information includes a trend chart of the second type of parameter, and the second information includes second parameter data
  • the second parameter data is displayed near a position corresponding to the second parameter data on the trend chart of the second type parameter, so as to The second parameter data is placed in a more eye-catching position; when the second information includes detailed information or access to the second target event, the detailed information or access to the second target event is displayed in the blank area of the second display area 10b.
  • a first window 50a is created in the display interface, and the first information and the second information are displayed in the first window 50a.
  • the user can view information related to the first moment in one window. All information, for example, when the first clinical information includes a trend chart of the first type of parameters, and the second clinical information includes a trend chart of the second type of parameters, the first parameter data and the second parameter data are simultaneously displayed in the first window 50a. Parameter data; when any of the first clinical information and the second clinical information includes the mark 30 of the event, detailed information of the first target event is also displayed in the first window 50a, or the first target event is also displayed. Access entrance.
  • a second window 50b and a third window 50c are created in the display interface, the first information is displayed in the second window 50b and the second information is displayed in the third window 50c, that is, Say, display the first information and the second information in two different windows.
  • the first display area 10a also includes the first reference cursor 40a, after the user determines the first time, the first reference cursor 40a is also moved to the first time axis 20a corresponding to the first time.
  • a third window 50c may be simultaneously created near the first reference cursor 40a.
  • the second display area 10b also includes the second reference cursor 40b
  • the second reference cursor 40b is also moved to the second time axis 20b corresponding to the first time.
  • a second window 50b may be simultaneously created near the second reference cursor 40b.
  • the display interface also includes a third display area 10c that is independent of the first display area 10a and the second display area 10b, and the first information and the second information are displayed in the third display area 10c.
  • the first clinical information includes a trend chart of the first type of parameters
  • the second clinical information includes a trend chart of the second type of parameters
  • the first parameter data and the second parameter data are simultaneously displayed in the third display area 10c ;
  • the third display area 10c also displays detailed information of the first target event, or also displays access to the first target event.
  • the entrance, the third display area 10c and the fourth display area 10d may be the same or different.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 are respectively schematic diagrams of display interfaces in which the target physiological structures are the circulatory system, the respiratory system, and the nervous system.
  • the target physiological structures are the physiological structures corresponding to the display interface.
  • the information in each display interface is associated with the target physiological structure.
  • These five target physiological structures can be switched through the switching bar at the top of Figure 10 to Figure 12.
  • each display area is displayed in the form of a card.
  • one display area can include one or more of cards.
  • Each display interface includes a first display area 10a and two second display areas (10b1, 10b2), an overview information area 10f and a target management area 10g.
  • first display area 10a and the second display area (10b1, 10b2) in Figures 10 to 12 are relative concepts.
  • each display interface includes two first display areas 10a. and a second display area 10b.
  • the above are only examples, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit which of 10a, 10b1, and 10b2 in the specific illustration is the first display area, and which one or which is the second display area.
  • the first display area 10a in FIGS. 10 to 12 includes trend charts of multiple first-type parameters and markers 30 of multiple events.
  • the first display area 10a is also used to display real-time parameters corresponding to the first-type parameters. data. Markers 30 of multiple events share the first time axis 20a with trend charts of multiple first-type parameters, wherein the multiple trend charts are divided into at least two trend groups, and each trend group includes at least one first-category parameter. Parameter trend chart; each trend group has a corresponding displayed trend group identification and a switching display control for folding and displaying the trend chart in the trend group.
  • the trend chart in the trend group When the trend chart in the trend group is in the display state, if it is detected that the user If the open and fold operation of the switch display control input is performed, the trend chart in the trend group will be collapsed; when the trend chart in the trend group is in the folded state, if the user's open display operation of the switch display control input is detected, the trend will be displayed Collapsed trends in the group.
  • the trend graph within each trend group can be folded and expanded.
  • the first display area 10a of the circulatory system display interface as an example, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, it includes several trend groups: physical sign trend group, input and output group, vasoactive drug group, and sedative drug group.
  • the trend group identifiers of the trend groups "Signs Trend”, “Input and Output”, “Vasoactive Drugs” and “Sedative Drugs”.
  • the lower triangle on the left side of the trend group identifier is a switching display control.
  • Each trend group can be Expand or collapse to adapt to more clinical diagnosis and treatment scenarios. For example, in Figure 14, the vasoactive drug group and the sedative drug group are collapsed.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a second window 50b created near the first reference cursor 40a, and the first parameter data of the first type of parameters is displayed in the second window 50b.
  • the second display area 10b1 includes a plurality of trend charts of the second type parameters, and the trend charts of the second type parameters are discrete trend charts.
  • the second type of parameters includes PaO2/FiO2, PaO2, PaCO2, and pH.
  • the second display area 10b2 includes a plurality of longitudinally arranged markers 30 of events that are events associated with the target physiological structure.
  • the user can view the patient's vital sign waveform and parameters when the event corresponding to the mark 30 occurs, and understand the full picture of the event.
  • the second display area 10b2 of the circulatory system in Figure 10 after the user clicks on the mark 30 corresponding to an abnormal event indicating abnormal blood oxygenation, the second display area 10b2 expands and displays a trend graph of the blood oxygenation. You can also expand the view of the patient's complete event list through operations in the second display area 10b2 to meet the user's data analysis needs in different dimensions.
  • the overview information area 10f is used to display overview information of the target physiological structure.
  • Overview information includes, but is not limited to, statistical information of parameter data of the patient's important physiological parameters (at least one type of statistical information among fluctuation range, cumulative number, maximum value, minimum value and mean value over a period of time), abnormal statistics of the target physiological structure (such as Frequency, frequency, proportion, etc.
  • the third type of parameters includes first type parameters and second type parameters. It can be seen from this that the overview information area 10f can express the core parameters or indicators in the target physiological structure in the form of visual graphics, helping the user to quickly obtain key information.
  • the overview information area 10f can assist the user to quickly or macro status through eye-catching visual expressions.
  • the background or icon status of the overview information area 10f is red when abnormal, and the background or icon is red when normal. Green and other processing techniques.
  • the specific parameter ranges of the parameter data of some third-type parameters can also be presented in the overview information area 10f through various methods such as histograms, bar graphs, and spider charts.
  • the overview information area 10f will be described below with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11 .
  • Figure 10 is the display interface corresponding to the circulation system.
  • the parameter changes in the circulatory system over a period of time are first represented in the form of a graph, from which the abnormal values of the parameter data in the circulatory system can also be seen.
  • numerical statistics such as heart rate and blood pressure are statistical information of parameter data of important physiological parameters in the circulatory system
  • descriptions of shock index and circulatory status are statistics of abnormal states of the circulatory system
  • shock index “Possibility of shock or severe shock for a period of time” and "risk of circulation deterioration” in the description of circulatory status
  • risk prediction information for the circulatory system In the cards that are circulated, the SI value is also calculated according to the corresponding rules, and the GCS score is calculated according to the GCS scoring rules.
  • Figure 11 shows the display interface corresponding to the respiratory system.
  • the statistical information of parameter data of important physiological parameters in the respiratory system is displayed on the right side of the lung graph.
  • “Consider adjusting the ventilation support mode or parameters” refers to the diagnosis and treatment in the respiratory system. Recommendation; "Presence of pressure above risk” is risk prediction information in the respiratory system.
  • the target management area 10g is used to display the distribution statistical results of the fourth type parameters in at least two parameter intervals.
  • the distribution statistical results are used to characterize the achievement of the preset goals by the fourth type parameters, where the fourth type parameters are the same as the first type parameters.
  • Parameters and second-type parameters may be partially the same, identical, or completely different.
  • Figure 17 shows the target management area 10g of the display interface of the circulatory system. It can be seen from it that there are five parameter intervals for the heart rate in the past 20 hours and 30 minutes. Among them, the cumulative duration of the heart rate falling in the parameter interval from 60 to 100 is 60%.
  • medical staff can customize the target statistics of which parameters specifically need to be viewed under the target physiological structure, customize the specific target range, and the detailed rules for segmented statistics of the parameters.
  • the target management area 10g can also be expanded.
  • the trend chart of the fourth type parameter can be displayed, and when the user selects a certain fourth type parameter interval, within the corresponding trend chart It can display the period during which the fourth type parameter falls into the parameter interval, that is to say, it can present a more detailed target statistical distribution and its correlation with the trend of the fourth type parameter, as well as corresponding to these fourth type parameters in different time periods. Distribution of class parameters.
  • the display interface expresses the macroscopic status of the patient as a whole and/or the target physiological structure in various ways to assist the user to quickly grasp the overall situation of the patient as a whole and/or the target physiological structure. Specifically, it can be displayed in the above-mentioned Express the macroscopic state of the patient as a whole and/or the target physiological structure in one or more display areas. For example, the macroscopic state of the patient as a whole can be expressed in one display area, and the macroscopic state of the target physiological structure can be expressed in another display area, or, In the same display area, both the overall macroscopic state of the patient and the macroscopic state of the target physiological structure are expressed.
  • the overview information area 10f is used as an example to express the macroscopic state of the patient's overall and/or target physiological structure. For example, information about the macroscopic state is displayed in the above overview information.
  • the background or icon of the overview information area 10f when the overview information area 10f expresses the patient's overall macroscopic state, if all physiological structures of the patient are normal, the background or icon of the overview information area 10f is green, and when the number of abnormal physiological structures of the patient is If the preset threshold is exceeded, or the abnormality of a certain physiological structure exceeds the preset threshold, the background or icon status of the overview information area 10f will be red.
  • the overview information area 10f when the overview information area 10f expresses the macroscopic state of the target physiological structure, there are several possibilities: when the target physiological structure is a certain physiological system of the patient, the overview information area 10f can express the macroscopic state of the physiological system. When the target physiological structure is a certain physiological organ of the patient, the overview information area 10f can express the macroscopic state of the physiological system. When the target physiological structure is a certain tissue of the patient, the overview information area 10f can express the tissue state of the patient. When the physiological structure is a characteristic of a certain physiological system or a physiological organ of the patient, the overview information area 10f can express the macroscopic state of the characteristic.
  • the background or icon status of the overview information area 10f is red to indicate that the macroscopic state of the target physiological structure is abnormal.
  • the background or icon of the overview information area 10f is red. green.
  • the overview information area 10f is used to display the evaluation results of the patient's status to reflect the overall macroscopic status of the patient or the macroscopic status of the target physiological structure, where the patient status may include the status of the overall patient and/or the target physiological structure, That is, the patient state includes a clinically defined state of one or more of the patient as a whole, physiological systems, physiological organs, physiological parts, tissues, characteristics of physiological systems, and characteristics of physiological organs, reflecting the physiological function of that part, For example, unstable circulation and insufficient perfusion of the circulatory system.
  • the evaluation result of the patient's status may be a prediction result of the patient's future status or a judgment result of the patient's current status.
  • patient status such as "circulatory instability" in the drawings or text of this application may refer to the patient's current circulatory instability, or may refer to the patient's potential for circulatory instability in the future.
  • the prediction results of the patient's future status represent the development trend of the patient's status. Presenting the prediction results of the patient's future status can help medical staff intervene early to avoid or slow down the deterioration of the patient's status. Presenting the judgment results of the patient's current status also helps medical staff to provide targeted treatment in a timely manner.
  • the evaluation results of the patient's status can be displayed in various ways, specifically:
  • the evaluation results of the patient's status may be displayed in the form of text, graphics, or a combination of both.
  • strings related to the patient's status can be pre-configured.
  • the strings include strings that represent the patient's overall or target physiological structure, and strings that represent specific states, such as circulatory system + possible shock / possible heart failure / Possible internal bleeding, respiratory system + possible respiratory depression, nervous system + possible cerebral hemorrhage, urinary system + possible kidney failure, immune system + possible severe infection, etc.
  • the string can have various forms, as long as it can reflect the patient's status.
  • the string used to characterize heart failure can be "the circulatory system may have heart failure", "the patient may have heart failure", “the patient is at risk of heart failure", etc.
  • Strings can be preset by experts for each patient's status, or can be adjusted to the current specific patient status using methods related to natural language processing. For example, the string may also allow the user to configure or modify it.
  • graphics related to each patient's status that can vividly represent the patient's status can be stored in advance, and the graphics can be called for display after the patient's status is determined.
  • the graphics representing the patient's status may correspond to the patient's overall body or the target physiological structure, and the graphics are marked to present the patient's status by at least one of symbol information, color information, and text information located on or near the graphics.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 the state of the patient is represented by the state graph 60 .
  • the state graph 60 simulates the organs included in the circulatory system to vividly represent the circulatory system.
  • the status graph 60 When the state graph 60 When the status graph 60 is green, it indicates that the circulatory system is in a normal state.
  • the status graph 60 When the status graph 60 is red, it indicates that the circulatory system status is abnormal.
  • the status graph 60 includes a graph of the lung lobes to vividly represent the respiratory system.
  • the status graph 60 When the status graph 60 is green, it represents breathing. The system status is normal.
  • the status graph 60 When the status graph 60 is red, it indicates that the respiratory system status is abnormal.
  • the character "Unstable Breathing" is also displayed on the right side of the status graph 60 to indicate the current abnormality of the respiratory system; in Figure 12, the status graph 60 includes a brain graphic to vividly represent the nervous system.
  • the status graphic 60 When the status graphic 60 is green, it indicates that the nervous system is in a normal state, and when the status graphic 60 is red, it indicates that the nervous system is in an abnormal state.
  • the patient status includes the deterioration status of the patient as a whole or the target physiological structure, for example, whether the target physiological structure is currently deteriorating, or whether deterioration is likely to occur in the future, etc.
  • the patient's status may also include whether the patient's overall or target physiological structure is abnormal, abnormality level, criticality level, care level, etc.
  • the status of the circulatory system may include circulatory abnormality or circulatory normality, and circulatory abnormality may further include circulatory minor abnormality or severe circulatory abnormality.
  • the overview information area 10f of FIG. to indicate possible future deterioration of the circulatory system.
  • patient status may also include specific diseases related to the patient's overall or target physiological structure, such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), respiratory failure, acute kidney injury (AKI), sepsis, heart failure, brain Damage etc.
  • ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
  • AKI acute kidney injury
  • sepsis sepsis
  • heart failure heart failure
  • brain Damage etc.
  • the patient status may also include an unknown status or a suspected abnormal status.
  • the patient's status can be evaluated according to specific evaluation rules that are clinically available and have a consensus to obtain an evaluation result of the patient's status.
  • the patient's score can be obtained through scoring rules such as SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure) score, NEWS (UK Early Warning) score, etc., and the score can be used as the evaluation result; or, the score can be evaluated based on specific scoring rules configured through clinical surveys, etc.
  • the patient's status is evaluated. For example, when the parameter data of the first type of clinical parameter satisfies one or more preset rules, it is determined that the patient has a patient status corresponding to the preset rule. Or, use machine learning models to assess the patient's status. It can also integrate multiple parameter data to evaluate the patient's status, and obtain accurate and credible patient status evaluation results.
  • the evaluation result may be judged based on at least one of the following: the patient's criticality, the patient's condition type, the stability of the patient's status, the type of department where the patient is located, The location of the ward where the patient is located, the patient's bed number, the role of the patient's bed doctor, the clinical operations performed by the medical staff on the patient, the information related to the patient's level judgment input by the medical staff in advance, the patient's admission time, the patient's location The type or dose of ingested drugs, cardiopulmonary status classification assessment results, SOFA score, NEWS score or user-entered score, etc.
  • the purpose of the SOFA score is to describe the occurrence, development and evaluation of the incidence of multi-organ dysfunction, involving six scoring indicators of the respiratory system, blood system, liver, cardiovascular system, central nervous system and kidney.
  • Each scoring indicator has The score range is 0-4 points, and the sum of the scores is the total SOFA score. The higher the score, the worse the prognosis.
  • the NEWS score involves six scoring indicators: respiratory rate, blood oxygen saturation, body temperature, systolic blood pressure, pulse and level of consciousness.
  • the score range of each scoring indicator is 0-3 points. When the patient needs oxygen, an additional 2 points will be added. , the sum of the scores of each indicator is the total NEWS score.
  • the cardiopulmonary status grading evaluation result is the evaluation result obtained by grading the cardiopulmonary status based on both respiratory and circulatory aspects. Among them, if the severity of either respiratory instability or circulatory instability is high, the evaluation result is high, and the severity of respiratory instability and circulatory instability is high. The evaluation result is intermediate if neither circulatory instability is high nor unstable, and low-grade if neither breathing nor circulation instability is found. The higher the grade, the more serious the condition.
  • patient status assessment results can also be assessment results based on other assessment standards, or they can also be subjective and manually set scores by the user.
  • multiple patients can be divided into multiple patient levels with different degrees of criticality based on the evaluation results of the patient's status, and a level identifier used to represent the level is displayed in the overview information area 10f.
  • Patients with higher criticality may have higher priority, but are not limited to this.
  • the same level can be set for different evaluation results, such as high level, medium level and low level.
  • the number of levels is not limited to three.
  • the patient's level may also include only the first level and the second level, or a fatal level may be set above the high level.
  • the classification can be based solely on the patient status assessment results, or the patient status assessment results can be combined with other patient information for classification.
  • grading when grading according to the SOFA score, it is classified as advanced when the score is greater than or equal to 5 points; or when the score is greater than or equal to 2, vasopressors are used simultaneously, MAP (mean arterial pressure) ⁇ 65mmHg, and serum lactate When >2mmol, it is also classified as high-level; when the score is between 2 and 4 points, it is classified as intermediate, and when the score is between 0 and 1, it is classified as low-level.
  • grading is based on the NEWS score, when the score is greater than or equal to 7 points, it is classified as advanced. When the score is between 5 and 6 points, or when a single indicator gets 3 points, it is classified as intermediate.
  • the score When the score is between 5 and 6 points, it is classified as intermediate. Time between 0-4 points is classified as low level.
  • the cardiopulmonary status grading assessment results themselves are divided into low, intermediate and high levels, and the grading results can be directly used.
  • the grading rules can also be defined by the user. Or use two or more of the above grading rules to comprehensively assess the level.
  • the level when the patient's status includes the patient's overall status, when the criticality is high, the level is marked with a Roman numeral "I"; when the criticality is intermediate, the level is marked with a Roman numeral "II”; when the criticality is intermediate, the level is marked with a Roman numeral "II"; At lower levels, the level is designated by the Roman numeral "III".
  • the criticality level may be represented graphically.
  • the criticality of the target physiological structure may also be represented by the above-mentioned state graph 60 .
  • the target physiological structure is the circulatory system, and the color of the status graph 60 can represent the criticality of the circulatory system.
  • the status graph 60 is green, it indicates that the criticality of the circulatory system is low.
  • the status graph 60 When it is yellow, it indicates that the criticality of the circulatory system is intermediate.
  • the status graph 60 is red, it indicates that the criticality of the circulatory system is high.
  • the target physiological structure is the respiratory system, and the color of the status graph 60 can represent the respiratory system.
  • the status graphic 60 When the status graphic 60 is green, it indicates that the criticality of the respiratory system is low-level. When the status graphic 60 is yellow, it indicates that the criticality of the respiratory system is intermediate. When the status graphic 60 is red, it indicates that the criticality of the respiratory system is low-level. The criticality is high; in Figure 12, the target physiological structure is the nervous system, and the color of the status graph 60 can represent the criticality of the nervous system. When the status graph 60 is green, it means that the criticality of the nervous system is low. When the status graph 60 is green, it means that the criticality of the nervous system is low. When 60 is yellow, it means that the criticality of the nervous system is medium. When the status graphic 60 is red, it means that the criticality of the nervous system is high.
  • the criticality level can also be represented by graphics as shown in Figures 10 to 12.
  • a figure of a human body is displayed in any display area, and by changing the shape of the figure
  • the display method distinguishes different degrees of criticality; and when the patient's status includes the state of the target physiological structure, the different degrees of criticality can also be distinguished not by graphics but by numbers or scores.
  • FIG. 19 Based on the above medical equipment, as shown in Figure 19, another embodiment of the present application provides a display processing method, including:
  • Step B100 Obtain the patient's first clinical information.
  • the first clinical information in this step refers to clinically relevant information, which may include, but is not limited to, monitoring information, infusion information, alarm information, etc., for example.
  • the first clinical information can be obtained through the sensors of the medical device itself, or through third-party equipment, application software, etc., or through user input.
  • Step B200 Display the first clinical information on the display interface.
  • the display interface has a first display area 10a, and the first clinical information is displayed in the first display area 10a.
  • the first clinical information includes a trend chart of the first type of parameters, that is to say, the first clinical information can reflect the historical trend of the first type of parameters.
  • trend charts of the first type of parameters may include but are not limited to curve charts, line charts, etc.
  • the trend chart also has different forms.
  • the parameter data of the first type of parameter is continuous data
  • the trend chart of the first type of parameter is a continuous trend chart.
  • the trend chart of the first type parameter is a continuous trend chart.
  • the parameter data of the first type of parameters is discrete data
  • the trend chart of the first type of parameters is a discrete trend chart.
  • the multiple trend charts of the first type parameters may share the same first time axis 20a.
  • the trend charts of the multiple first type parameters are arranged side by side in the first time axis.
  • the first time axis 20a can be displayed in the first display area 10a, or can be hidden.
  • the first clinical information includes, in addition to trend charts of the first type of parameters, markers 30 of events associated with the patient, where the events include but are not limited to abnormalities in the patient's physiological state. events, examination events, test events and treatment events experienced by the patient. It can be understood that these events are also related to time. For example, if the patient's physiological state is abnormal at time A, then time A is defined as the occurrence of abnormal physiological state events.
  • the markers 30 of different types of events are displayed in different ways. For example, the markers 30 of abnormal physiological state events are in red, and the markers 30 of inspection events are in blue.
  • the markers 30 of the story events can also be sorted according to the order of time.
  • the markers 30 of the events in the first display area 10a can be arranged along the first time.
  • the axis 20a is distributed, that is, multiple pieces of information of different types also share the same time axis.
  • the event markers 30 may form an event bar along the first timeline 20 a .
  • event markers 30 of different types form different event bars, for example, physiological state abnormal event markers 30 .
  • the markers 30 form one event bar parallel to the first time axis 20a, and the markers 30 of the check events form another event bar parallel to the first time axis 20a.
  • the first clinical information may also include markers 30 of events, but does not include trend charts of the first type of parameters.
  • Step B300 Receive a first selection operation input by the user to determine a first time, and receive a second selection operation input to determine a second time different from the first time.
  • the first selection operation is an operation performed by the user in the first display area 10a. Based on the above description of the first clinical information, the first selection operation input by the user includes at least the following methods:
  • the first display area 10a includes an area for the user to select points.
  • the user selects any point in the area, the user selects a point based on the point.
  • the corresponding position on the first time axis 20a can determine the first moment; in other embodiments, when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a continuous trend chart, the user can select any point on the trend chart.
  • the first moment can be determined according to the corresponding position of the point on the first time axis 20a; when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a discrete trend chart, the user can first select the discrete point on the trend chart, The first moment is then determined based on the position of the discrete point on the first time axis 20a.
  • the first display area 10a also includes a first reference movable along the first time axis 20a.
  • cursor 40a the user can determine the first moment by dragging the first reference cursor 40a. For example, the user drags the first reference cursor 40a to a certain position along the first time axis 20a and then inputs a confirmation instruction, then according to the first The first moment can be determined by referring to the position of the cursor 40a on the first time axis 20a.
  • the user can determine the first moment by selecting any marker 30. For example, if the user selects an abnormal physiological state event, the abnormal physiological state event will be The moment of occurrence serves as the first moment.
  • the second selection operation is also an operation performed by the user in the first display area 10a.
  • the second selection operation input by the user includes at least the following methods:
  • the first display area 10a includes an area for the user to select points.
  • the user selects any point in the area, the user selects a point based on the point.
  • the corresponding position on the first time axis 20a can determine the second moment; in other embodiments, when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a continuous trend chart, the user can select any point on the trend chart.
  • the second moment can be determined according to the corresponding position of the point on the first time axis 20a; when the trend chart of the first type parameter is a discrete trend chart, the user can first select the discrete point on the trend chart, The second moment is then determined based on the position of the discrete point on the first time axis 20a.
  • the first display area 10a also includes a third reference movable along the first time axis 20a.
  • cursor 40c the user can determine the second moment by dragging the third reference cursor 40c. For example, the user drags the third reference cursor 40c to a certain position along the first time axis 20a and then inputs a confirmation instruction, then according to the third The second time can be determined by referring to the position of the cursor 40c on the first time axis 20a.
  • the user can select any marker 30 to determine the second moment. For example, if the user selects an abnormal physiological state event, the abnormal physiological state event will be as a second moment.
  • the display interface also includes a fifth display area 10e that is independent of the first display area 10a and the second display area 10b.
  • the first selection operation and/or the second selection operation is performed by the user in the fifth display area 10e.
  • the operation performed, that is, the user can determine the first moment and the second moment associated with the first clinical information by inputting the selected operation in other display areas in the display interface.
  • Step B400 Obtain the first information associated with the first time corresponding to the first clinical information and the corresponding third information associated with the second time.
  • the first information corresponding thereto includes: the parameter data associated with the trend chart at the first moment
  • the third information corresponding thereto includes: the trend chart at the Parameter data associated with the second moment.
  • the first clinical information includes a trend chart of a first type of parameter
  • the first information includes first parameter data of the first type of parameter
  • the first parameter data is parameter data of the first type of parameter associated with the first moment
  • the third information includes third parameter data of the first type of parameters
  • the third parameter data is parameter data of the first type of parameters associated with the second moment.
  • the first parameter data is the parameter data of the first type of parameter at the first time
  • the third parameter data is the parameter data of the first type of parameter at the second time. It can be understood that if the first clinical information includes A trend chart of multiple first-type parameters may have multiple first parameter data and multiple third parameter data.
  • the first information includes detailed information of the first target event, where the first target event is an event associated with the first moment among the at least one event.
  • the first target event is an event that occurs to the patient within a first preset time period from the first moment.
  • the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to the cause, manifestation, etc. of the abnormal physiological state; when the first target event is an examination event experienced by the patient , the detailed information of the first target event includes but is not limited to data materials, imaging data, etc.
  • the first information includes an access portal of the first target event.
  • the access portal of the first target event is used to provide detailed information of the first target event in response to the user's operation. For example, the user can click the access portal to make The display interface jumps to display the detailed information of the first target event.
  • the third information includes detailed information of the third target event, where the third target event is an event associated with the second moment in the at least one event.
  • the third target event is an event that occurs to the patient within a third preset time period from the second moment.
  • the detailed information of the third target event includes but is not limited to the cause, manifestation, etc. of the abnormal physiological state; when the third target event is an examination event experienced by the patient , the detailed information of the third target event includes but is not limited to data materials, imaging data, etc.
  • the third information includes an access portal of the third target event.
  • the access portal of the third target event is used to provide detailed information of the third target event in response to the user's operation. For example, the user can click the access portal to make The display interface jumps to display the detailed information of the third target event.
  • Step B500 Compare and display the first information and the third information corresponding to the first clinical information in the display interface.
  • a fourth window 50d is created in the display interface, and the first information and the third information corresponding to the first clinical information are compared and displayed in the fourth window 50d.
  • the first clinical information includes the first
  • the third information includes the third parameter data
  • the first parameter data and the third parameter data of the same first class parameter can be arranged side by side in the fourth window 50d. Display to compare the first information and the third information.
  • a fifth window 50e and a sixth window 50f are created on the display interface, and the first information is displayed in the fifth window 50e and the third information is displayed in the sixth window 50f.
  • the first reference cursor 40a when the display interface includes a first reference cursor 40a that can move along the first time axis 20a, after the user determines the first moment, the first reference cursor 40a is also moved to the first time axis 20a. position on the time axis 20a corresponding to the first moment, and create the fifth window 50e near the first reference cursor 40a, which is equivalent to establishing a link between the fifth window 50e and the first reference cursor 40a indicating the first moment.
  • Contact allows users to more intuitively feel the relationship between the first information and the first moment.
  • the display interface includes a third reference cursor 40c that can move along the first time axis 20a
  • the third reference cursor 40c is also moved to the first time axis 20a. position on the time axis 20a corresponding to the second moment, and create a sixth window 50f near the third reference cursor 40c, which is equivalent to establishing a link between the sixth window 50f and the third reference cursor 40c indicating the second moment.
  • Contact allows users to more intuitively feel the relationship between the third information and the first moment.
  • comparing and displaying the first information and the third information may include, but is not limited to, at least one of changes in data before and after, highlighting of key data, highlighting of data exceeding a threshold/preset condition, etc.
  • the information displayed by these three types of comparisons can be distinguished by at least one of font color, font size, and background color.
  • the change in font color of the previous and subsequent data as an example to illustrate: for example, the first information uses green fonts, and the third information uses red fonts; another example is that the same data in the first information and the third information use the same color fonts, there is an increase
  • the data is in red font, and the data with decrease is in green font; for another example, the data in the first information and the third information are in the same color font, the data with increase is added with the first mark, and the data with decrease is added with the second mark, for example , the first mark is an upward arrow, and the second mark is a downward arrow.
  • the optional arrow colors of the first mark and the second mark can also be distinguished, and are not limited here.
  • changes in data before and after can also be calculated according to preset rules for calculable data, such as subtraction operations, and the obtained values are highlighted.
  • the highlighting here is done through font color, font size, background color, etc. At least one of them serves as a distinction.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the first display area 10a of an embodiment.
  • the first display area 10a includes a plurality of trend charts of the first type parameters and a plurality of event markers 30.
  • a third reference cursor 40c is created near the third reference cursor 40c.
  • Four windows 50d, the first parameter data and the third parameter data of the first type of parameters are displayed in the fourth window 50d.
  • the first information corresponding to the first clinical information and the second information corresponding to the second clinical information can be displayed simultaneously, or after the user determines the first moment and the second moment Finally, the first information and the third information corresponding to the first clinical information are compared and displayed, providing the user with content to pay attention to from the two dimensions of difference in different information and comparison of the same information at different times, and improving the user's work efficiency. .
  • the window can be a newly created window in the display screen, which may block the original display interface (such as Blocking part of the original display area); the display area is the area in the display screen used to display information, which can be understood as the area in the display screen that can be divided/has been divided.
  • the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium can include: read-only memory, random access memory, magnetic disk, optical disk, hard disk, etc., through The computer executes this program to achieve the above functions.
  • the program is stored in the memory of the device, and when the program in the memory is executed by the processor, all or part of the above functions can be realized.
  • the program can also be stored in a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk or a mobile hard disk, and can be downloaded or copied to save it. into the memory of the local device, or performs a version update on the system of the local device.
  • a storage medium such as a server, another computer, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a flash disk or a mobile hard disk, and can be downloaded or copied to save it. into the memory of the local device, or performs a version update on the system of the local device.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种医疗设备及其显示处理方法、存储介质。该方法包括:获取患者的第一临床信息和第二临床信息;在显示界面的第一显示区显示所述第一临床信息,在显示界面的第二显示区显示所述第二临床信息;接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻;获取所述第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息,获取所述第二临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第二信息;在所述显示界面中以设定的方式显示所述第一信息和所述第二信息。通过上述方法可以提高用户的工作效率。

Description

一种医疗设备及其显示处理方法、存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体涉及一种医疗设备,以及涉及一种医疗设备的显示处理方法、存储介质。
背景技术
在医疗领域随着临床监测技术的发展和诊疗手段的完善,临床上对于体现患者状态和病症的数据也越来越多。但是越来越丰富的临床参数的参数数据也为医护人员带来新的挑战:医护人员需要从不同设备、系统中搜索汇总数据来完整地评估患者的病情(如整合监护仪、呼吸机、生化检验系统结果、医院影像结果……);从海量数据中查找对临床分析治疗有用的关键数据(如从患者过去24小时的监测数据中找出异常数据,从过去一周时间里找到能够体现患者病情变化的关键指标……)无论是汇总多渠道的大量临床数据,还是从海量数据中搜索临床诊疗的线索,都耗费了临床医护人员工作时大量的时间精力,降低了诊疗效率。特别是在临床上,医护人员对于某些关键时刻前后的临床参数会特别关注,例如在用药后,医护人员需要查看用药前后的生命体征数据来判断用药的效果,目前医疗设备需要医护人员自己查找各类数据,操作繁琐效率不高。
技术问题
本申请要解决的技术问题为:提供一种方便用户查看同一时刻的不同类临床信息,或者方便用户查看不同时刻的同一类临床信息的医疗设备及其显示处理方法。
技术解决方案
根据第一方面,一种实施例中提供了一种医疗设备的显示处理方法,包括:
获取患者的第一临床信息和第二临床信息;
在显示界面的第一显示区显示所述第一临床信息,在显示界面的第二显示区显示所述第二临床信息;
接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻;
获取所述第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息,获取所述第二临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第二信息;
在所述显示界面中以设定的方式显示所述第一信息和所述第二信息。
根据第二方面,一种实施例中提供了一种医疗设备的显示处理方法,包括:
获取患者的第一临床信息;
在显示界面显示所述第一临床信息;
接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻,以及接收输入的第二选中操作以确定不同于所述第一时刻的第二时刻;
获取所述第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息以及对应的与第二时刻关联的第三信息;
在所述显示界面内比对显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息。
根据第三方面,一种实施例中提供了一种医疗设备,包括:
存储器,用于存储程序;
处理器,用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现上述第一方面和第二方面的方法。
根据第四方面,一种实施例中提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述介质上存储有程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现上述第一方面和第二方面的方法。
有益效果
依据上述一些实施例的医疗设备及其显示处理方法,在第一显示区中显示第一临床信息,在第二显示区中显示第二临床信息,当用户选中第一时刻后,在显示界面中以设定的方式显示第一临床信息中与第一时刻关联的第一信息,以及以设定的方式显示第二临床信息中与第一时刻关联的第二信息,故用户可以很直观地查看到两类临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的信息,从而减少查找数据的工作量,大大提高了用户的工作效率。
依据上述另一些实施例的医疗设备及其显示处理方法,在显示界面中显示第一临床信息,当用户选中第一时刻和第二时刻后,在显示界面中比对显示第一临床信息中与第一时刻关联的第一信息以及与第二时刻关联的第三信息,这样,用户可以很方便地将第一临床信息中与不同时刻关联的信息进行比对,同样也提高了用户的工作效率。
附图说明
图1为一种实施例的医疗设备的结构框图;
图2为一种实施例的显示处理方法的流程图;
图3为一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图4为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图5为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图6为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图7为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图8为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图9为另一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图10为一种实施例的循环系统的显示界面的示意图;
图11为一种实施例的呼吸系统的显示界面的示意图;
图12为一种实施例的神经系统的显示界面的示意图;
图13为一种实施例的第一显示区的示意图;
图14为另一种实施例的第一显示区的示意图;
图15为一种实施例的第一显示区内创建有第二窗口的示意图;
图16为一种实施例的第一显示区内创建有第四窗口的示意图。
图17为一种实施例的目标管理区的示意图;
图18为另一种实施例的目标管理区的示意图;
图19为又一种实施例的显示处理方法的流程图;
图20为又一种实施例的显示界面的示意图;
图21为又一种实施例的显示界面的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的,或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。
本申请中的一些实施例中,第一临床信息与第二临床信息关联同一生理结构,在下文中,将第一临床信息和第二临床信息均关联的生理结构定义为目标生理结构。本申请中所称的生理结构为患者的生理系统、生理器官、生理部位、组织、生理系统的特征或生理器官的特征,其中,生理系统包括运动系统、神经系统、内分泌系统、循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统以及生殖系统中的至少一个,生理器官包括大脑、心脏、肺、肝脏、胃以及肾脏中的至少一个,生理部位包括头部、胸部和腹部中的至少一个,组织包括肌肉组织、神经组织和上皮组织中至少一个,生理系统的特征或生理器官的特征则包括凝血、营养、感染或血糖。
一些实施例中,第一临床信息和第二临床信息根据目标生理结构关联的临床参数确定。例如,目标生理结构为患者的呼吸系统,第一临床信息是患者的呼吸系统中重要生理参数的历史趋势,第二临床信息是患者的呼吸系统发生的异常事件,异常事件根据呼吸系统关联的临床参数确定。下面举例说明各生理结构相关的临床参数。
呼吸系统相关的临床参数包括但不限于氧合指数(PaO2/FiO2)、血氧饱和度(SpO2)、呼吸率(RR)、吸入氧浓度(FiO2)、呼末二氧化碳、血气分析参数和/或呼吸机参数,其中,血气分析参数包括乳酸(Lac)、动脉氧分压(PaO2)、动脉二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)等;呼吸机参数包括潮气量(Tv),呼气终末正压(PEEP),以及当前患者给氧的模式,例如,采用SIMV通气模式,采用插管还是面罩等方式给氧等。
循环系统相关的临床参数包括但不限于休克指数、血压、心排量、乳酸(Lac)、与血流动力学及灌注情况相关的实验室指标和血流动力学参数。其中,血压可以是有创血压、也可以是无创血压,实验室指标包括但不限于血红蛋白(Hb或HGB)、红细胞计数(RBC)、酸碱度(pH)、HCO3、碱剩余(BE);血流动力学参数包括但不限于中心静脉压CVP、外周血管阻力指数SVRI、肺水指数ELWI、中心静脉血氧饱和度ScvO2。
神经系统相关的临床参数包括但不限于意识评分、脑部血压、血氧指标以及神经系统相关的临床评估结果。其中,临床上常用意识评分为GCS评分(格拉斯哥昏迷评分),但是也允许用户自行定义意识评分规则,神经系统相关的临床评估结果包括但不限于瞳孔大小的评估、瞳孔光反射评估、四肢肌力评估等。
心脏相关的临床参数包括心脏相关风险评估结果、心率以及心脏相关的生化指标。其中,心脏相关风险评估结果可以例如是TIMI(心肌梗塞溶栓治疗)评分,如果医疗对象进行了GRACE(全球急性冠脉综合征注册)评估,心脏相关风险评估结果还可以包括GRACE评分。心脏相关的生化指标可以例如是肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB),肌钙蛋白(cTn),利钠钛(NT-proBNP)等。
肝脏相关的临床参数包括但不限于肝脏功能评估指标。默认提供的肝脏功能评估指标包括丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、γ-谷氨酰基转(GGT)、总胆红素(Tbil)、直接胆红素(Dbil)、血氨(AMM)。
肾脏相关的临床参数包括但不限于肌酐指标以及液体出入量,其中,液体入量包括24小时总入量,以及24小时内输液泵泵入人体的液体入量。进一步地,液体入量还可以包括饮食液体量等。液体出量包括24小时尿量,24小时引流液量,其他设备脱水液体量等。液体出量还可以包括出汗、排泄、呕吐、出血液体量等。
感染相关的临床参数包括与感染相关的生化指标参数、与感染相关的生命体征参数。其中,与感染相关的生化指标参数503包括但不限于白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、中性细胞比率(NEU%);与感染相关的生命体征参数包括但不限于体温。
凝血相关的临床参数包括但不限于凝血风险评估结果、凝血指标和出血指标。其中,对于手术患者,可以采用Caprini量表进行凝血风险评估,对于非手术患者,可以采用Padua量表进行凝血风险评估,凝血指标1202包括以下至少一项:活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、D-二聚体(D-dimer)、纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)、抗凝血酶III(AT-III)。出血指标包括血小板(PLT)、潜血(OB)。
营养相关的临床参数包括但不限于能量代谢监测结果、微量元素提供量以及喂养方式,其中,能量代谢监测结果包括能量代谢值(EE)及其变化趋势,微量元素主要包括钙、铁、钾、钠、镁等,喂养方式主要包括肠外营养和肠内营养两大类。其中,肠外营养还可以细分为深静脉营养、浅表静脉营养两种;肠道营养还可以细分为鼻饲、胃管道等。
本申请的一些实施例中,第一临床信息和第二临床信息基于不同的相关性划分,也就是说,第一临床信息中的信息、参数等具有一定的相关性,而第二临床信息中的信息、参数等也具有一定的相关性。例如,第一临床信息中的两类参数均能够反映生理结构的某种状态,则这两个参数具有相关性。
一些实施例中,上述相关性是基于预设的规则划分的,示例性的,可以根据参数/信息的来源设备、作用以及使用场景中的至少一个,来确定不同参数/信息之间的相关性,例如,由A设备获取的参数/信息属于第一临床信息,由B设备获取的参数/信息属于第二临床信息。
一些实施例中,第一临床信息和第二临床信息可以基于用户的选择确定,另一些实施例中,还可以基于预设的机器学习算法确定哪些参数/信息属于第一临床信息,哪些参数/信息属于第二临床信息。
本申请所称的医疗设备,包括但不限于中央站、监护仪等设备。在本申请的其中一个实施例中,图1给出了一种实施方式的中央站100的相关的硬件和/或软件架构。
中央站100包括处理器110(可以由一个或多个处理器和/或控制器构成)、存储器120(该存储器120可以包括一个或多个计算机可读存储介质)、I/O子系统130、显示系统140、外设接口150以及其他输入设备。
显示系统140可以包括至少一个显示屏。在一些实施例中,显示屏为非触摸式的,用户可以通过接入外设接口150的外设完成指令的输入。外设包括但不限于鼠标、键盘、手势识别设备等装置。
在一些实施例,显示屏可以包括层叠设置的触摸层和显示层,该触摸层提供中央站100与用户之间的输入/输出接口;该触摸层可以包括电阻屏、表面声波屏、红外触摸屏、光学触摸屏、电容屏或者纳米膜等组成,其为可接收触头等输入信号的感应式显示装置。视觉输出任选地包括图形、文本、图表、视频以及它们的组合。某些或所有视觉输出可与用户接口对象相对应。
显示屏还可以基于触觉和/或接触来接收用户的输入。该显示屏的触摸层形成一个接收用户输入的触摸敏感表面。该触摸层和显示控制器检测触摸层上的接触(以及触摸的任何移动或中断),并且将检测到接触转换成与显示在触摸层上的诸如一个或多个软按键之类的用户界面对象的交互。在一个示例性实施例中,触摸层与用户之间的接触点对应于用户的一个或多个手指。该触摸层可以使用LCD(液晶显示器)技术或LPD(发光聚合物显示屏)技术,但在其他实施例中可以使用其他显示技术。触摸层与显示控制器可以使用多种触敏技术中的任何一种来检测接触及其移动或中断,这些触敏技术包括但不限于电容、电阻、红外和声表面波技术,以及其他接近传感器阵列,或用于确定与触摸层相接触的一个或多个点的其他技术。
在一些实施例,上述的显示系统140包括两个以上的显示屏。
当然,中央站100还可以包括通讯模块160、音频处理器170、扬声器180、电源系统190(包括DC/DC转换电路和/或AC/DC转换电路)。
存储器120可以包括高速随机访问存储器,并且还可以包括非易失性存储器,譬如,一个或多个磁盘存储设备、闪速存储设备、或其它非易失性固态存储设备。在一些实施例中,存储器120还可以包括远离一个或多个处理器110的存储器120,例如经由通讯模块160以及通信网络(未示出)访问的网络附加存储器,其中通信网络可以是因特网、一个或多个内部网、局域网(LAN)和广域网(WAN)和存储局域网(SAN)等,或其适当的组合。
外设接口150将中央站100的输入和输出外设与处理器110进行耦合。处理器110运行或执行存储在存储器120中的各种软件程序和/或指令集,以便执行设备的各种功能和应用以及处理数据。
在本发明的多个实施例中,外设接口150、处理器110(CPU)和存储器120可以在诸如同一单一芯片上实现。在一些实施例中,它们也可以在多个分立的芯片上实现。处理器110连同外设接口150、存储器120或者其中的一部分组成处理单元。
通讯模块160用于接收通讯信号并将其转化为电信号、和将电信号转化为通讯信号进行发送。通讯模块160可以采用公知技术中的任意一种方式来实现,主要使中央站100可以与外部网络或外部其他设备进行通讯。例如,通讯模块160可以接入万维网(WWW)的因特网、内联网和/或诸如蜂窝式电话网络、局域网(LAN)和/或城域网(MAN)的无线和/或有线网络以及其它设备通信。通讯模块160可以使用多种通信标准、协议和技术的任何一种,包括但不局限于利用有线或无线媒介进行,包括基于蓝牙、以太网、802.11(x)标准、体域网或其他无线协议。
音频处理器170可以从外设接口150接收音频数据,将音频数据转换成电信号,并且将电信号发送到扬声器180。扬声器180将电信号转换成人听得见的声波。
I/O子系统130将显示系统140和其他输入设备与外设接口150耦合。I/O子系统130可以包括显示控制器和用于控制其他输入设备的一个或多个其他输入控制器。一个或多个其他输入控制器向其他输入设备接收/发送电信号。其他输入设备可以包括实际按钮及类同设备等。
中央站100还包括对各种元件或模块或电路提供电力输入的电源系统190,其包括电力管理系统、一个或多个电源(例如,电池、交流电(AC))、充电系统、电力故障检测电路、电力转换器或反相器、电力状态指示器(例如,发光二极管(LED))、以及与中央站100中的电力的生成、管理和分配有关的任何其它部件。根据电源的不同其可以包含DC/DC转换电路,或者包含AC/DC转换电路。
上述图1仅仅是指提供了一种中央站100的结构框图,当然,上述中央站100还可以具有比图1中更多或者更少的元件或模块,也还可以组合使用上述两个或两个以上的元件或模块,或者还可以对图1中的架构进行不同配置的安排。如图1所示的各种元件或模块可以以硬件、软件或硬件和软件两者结合的形式来实现,包括一个或多个信号处理和/或专用集成电路。
基于上述医疗设备,如图2所示,本申请的一种实施例中提供了一种显示处理方法,包括:
步骤A100、获取患者的第一临床信息和第二临床信息。
本步骤中的临床信息,指的是在与临床相关的信息,例如可以包括但不限于监护信息、输注信息、报警信息等。临床信息可以通过医疗设备自身的传感器等采集获取,也可以通过第三方设备、应用软件等得到,还可以通过用户的输入得到。
一些实施例中,第一临床信息与第二临床信息是不同的,此处的不同至少包括三种情况。
1、第一临床信息与第二临床信息完全不同。例如,第一临床信息为监护信息,第二临床信息为报警信息。又例如,来源于A设备的临床信息为第一临床信息,来源于B设备的信息为第二临床信息。
2、第一临床信息与第二临床信息存在部分交集。例如,第一临床信息是与呼吸系统相关的临床信息,第二临床信息是与循环系统相关的临床信息,而患者的生理参数的趋势图既与呼吸系统相关也与循环系统相关,则生理参数的趋势图相关的信息既属于第一临床信息,又属于第二临床信息。
3、第一临床信息和第二临床信息中的一个包含另一个,例如,第一临床信息完全包含第二临床信息。
步骤A200、在显示界面的第一显示区10a显示第一临床信息,在显示界面的第二显示区10b显示第二临床信息。
本申请中不对第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b的形状、面积以及大小等进行限定,例如,第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b可以并列,第二显示区10b也可以嵌入第一显示区10a。
一些实施例中,若第一临床信息包括趋势图类型的信息,与其对应的第一信息包括:所述趋势图在所述第一时刻关联的参数数据。如图3所示,第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图,也就是说,第一临床信息能够体现第一类参数的历史趋势,第二临床信息则可以体现第二类参数的历史趋势,其中,第一类参数和第二类参数可以相同,也可以不同,例如,第一类参数为患者的心率,第二类参数为对患者进行超声检测所获得的超声参数。根据趋势图的类型,第一类参数的趋势图和第二类参数的趋势图可以包括但不限于曲线图、折线图等,例如,第一类参数的趋势图和第二类参数的趋势图均为曲线图,又例如,第一类参数的趋势图为曲线图,第二类参数的趋势图为折线图,根据参数数据的类型不同,趋势图也具有不同的形式,一些实施例中,第一类参数的参数数据为连续数据,则第一类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图,在另一些实施例中,第一类参数的参数数据为离散数据,则第一类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图,与之相对的,当第二类参数的参数数据为连续数据时,第二类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图,当第二类参数的参数数据为离散数据时,第二类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图。
在本申请当中,将第一类参数的趋势图的时间轴定义为第一时间轴20a,第二类参数趋势图的时间轴定义为第二时间轴20b,则在一些实施例中,第一时间轴20a与第二时间轴20b不同,此时的第一时间轴20a和第二时间轴20b不同至少有以下几种情况:
第一、第一时间轴20a表示的时间段与第二时间轴20b所表示的时间段不同。与第一临床信息和第二临床信息的不同类似的:一些实施例中,第一时间轴20a表示的时间段与第二时间轴20b所表示的时间段没有交集,例如,第一时间轴20a表示过去24小时到过去12小时这一时间段,第二时间轴20b表示过去12小时到当前这一时间段;一些实施例中,第一时间轴20a表示的时间段与第二时间轴20b所表示的时间段存在交集,例如,第一时间轴20a表示过去24小时到过去8小时这一时间段,第二时间轴20b表示过去12小时到当前这一时间段;在另一些实施例中,第一时间轴20a表示的时间段与第二时间轴20b所表示的时间段中的一个包含另一个,例如,第一时间轴20a表示过去24小时到当前这一时间段,第二时间轴20b表示过去12小时到当前这一时间段。
第二、第一时间轴20a上单位刻度表示的时长与第二时间轴20b上单位刻度表示的时长不同,例如,第一时间轴20a上每一单位刻度表示的时长为1s,第二时间轴20b上每一单位刻度表示的时长为5s。
在一些实施例中,上述第一种情况和第二种情况可以同时发生,例如,第一时间轴20a表示过去12小时到当前这一时间段,第二时间轴20b表示过去24小时到当前这一时间段,第一时间轴20a上每一单位刻度表示的时长为1s,第二时间轴20b上每一单位刻度表示的时长为2s,则第一时间轴20a和第二时间轴20b的长度相同。
一些实施例中,当第一临床信息包括多个第一类参数的趋势图时,多个第一类参数的趋势图可以共用同一第一时间轴20a,例如,多个第一类参数的趋势图并排在第一时间轴20a上方,也就是说,相同类型的多个信息共用同一时间轴;一些实施例中,当第二临床信息包括多个第二类参数的趋势图时,多个第二类参数的趋势图可以共用同一第二时间轴20b,例如,多个第二类参数的趋势图并排在第二时间轴20b上方。
上述第一时间轴20a可以显示在第一显示区10a内,也可以隐藏不显示,与之类似的,上述第二时间轴20b可以显示在第二显示区10b内,也可以隐藏不显示。
一些实施例中,如图4和图5所示,第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图之外,还包括与患者关联的事件的标记30,此处的事件包括但不限于患者的生理状态异常事件、患者经历的检查事件、检验事件和治疗事件,可以理解的是,这些事件与时间也是相关的,例如,患者在A时刻的生理状态发生异常,则将A时刻定义为生理状态异常事件发生的时刻;又例如,B时刻对患者进行超声检查获得了超声影像数据,则B时刻患者经历了检查事件;再例如,C时刻对患者的血样进行血常规检查得到了血常规的检验结果,则C时刻患者经历了检验事件;又例如,D时刻对患者输注了治疗用的药物,则D时刻患者经历了治疗事件。一些实施例中,不同类型的事件的标记30的显示方式不同,例如,生理状态异常事件的标记30为红色,检查事件的标记30为蓝色。
由上述描述可以看出,上述事件和时间也是相关的,故事件的标记30也可以根据时间的先后顺序进行排序,一些实施例中,如图5所示,第一显示区10a当中事件的标记30可以沿第一时间轴20a进行分布,也就是说,不同类型的多个信息也共用同一时间轴。当事件的标记30具有多个时,事件的标记30可以沿第一时间轴20a形成事件条,一些实施例中,不同类型的事件的标记30形成不同的事件条,例如,生理状态异常事件的标记30形成一个与第一时间轴20a平行的事件条,检查事件的标记30形成另一个与第一时间轴20a平行的事件条。
一些实施例中,第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图之外,还包括与患者关联的事件的标记30,此处的事件也包括但不限于患者的生理状态异常事件、患者经历的检查事件、检验事件和治疗事件,与第一临床信息包括与患者关联的事件的标记30类似,第二显示区10b当中的事件的标记30可以沿第二时间轴20b进行分布。当事件的标记30具有多个时,事件的标记30可以沿第二时间轴20b形成事件条,一些实施例中,不同类型的事件的标记30形成不同的事件条,例如,生理状态异常事件的标记30形成一个与第二时间轴20b平行的事件条,检查事件的标记30形成另一个与第二时间轴20b平行的事件条。
一些实施例中,如图6所示,第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图但不包括事件的标记30,而第二临床信息包括事件的标记30但不包括第二类参数的趋势图,或者,第一临床信息包括事件的标记30但不包括第一类参数的趋势图,第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图但不包括事件的标记30,也就是说,第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b一个显示参数的趋势图,另一个显示事件的标记30。
一些实施例中,如图7所示,第一临床信息和第二临床信息均包括事件的标记30,也就是说,第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b均显示事件的标记30。
步骤A300、接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻。
一些实施例中,第一选中操作是用户在第一显示区10a内执行的操作,则基于上述对于第一临床信息的描述,用户输入的第一选中操作至少包括以下几种方式:
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,则一些实施例中,第一显示区10a中包括供用户选择点的区域,当用户选中该区域中的任意一点后,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;在另一些实施例中,当第一类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图时,则用户在该趋势图上可以选中任意一点,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;当第一类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图时,则用户可以首先选中该趋势图上的离散点,然后根据该离散点在第一时间轴20a上的位置确定第一时刻。
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,一些实施例中,如图3所示,在第一显示区10a内还包括沿第一时间轴20a可移动的第一参考游标40a。例如,结合上述描述,在用户点击任意一点后,将第一参考游标40a移动至或者变更至该点对应的第一时刻显示;又如,用户可以通过拖动第一参考游标40a来确定第一时刻,例如,用户将第一参考游标40a沿第一时间轴20a拖动到某一位置后输入确认指令,则根据第一参考游标40a在第一时间轴20a上的位置即可确定第一时刻。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,则在一些实施例中,用户可以通过选中任意一个标记30以确定第一时刻,例如,用户选中一个生理状态异常事件,则将该生理状态异常事件作为第一时刻。
一些实施例中,第一选中操作是用户在第二显示区10b内执行的操作,则基于上述对于第二临床信息的描述,用户输入的第一选中操作至少包括以下几种方式:
当第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,则一些实施例中,第二显示区10b中包括供用户选择点的区域,当用户选中该区域中的任意一点后,根据该点在第二时间轴20b上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;在另一些实施例中,当第二类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图时,则用户在该趋势图上可以选中任意一点,根据该点在第二时间轴20b上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;当第二类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图时,则用户可以首先选中该趋势图上的离散点,然后根据该离散点在第二时间轴20b上的位置确定第一时刻。
当第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,一些实施例中,在第二显示区10b内还包括沿第二时间轴20b可移动的第二参考游标40b。例如,结合上述描述,在用户点击任意一点后,将第二参考游标40b移动至或者变更至该点对应的第一时刻显示;又如,则用户可以通过拖动第二参考游标40b来确定第一时刻,例如,用户将第二参考游标40b沿第二时间轴20b拖动到某一位置后输入确认指令,则根据第二参考游标40b在第二时间轴20b上的位置即可确定第一时刻。
当第二临床信息包括事件的标记30时,则在一些实施例中,用户可以通过选中任意一个标记30以确定第一时刻,例如,用户选中一个生理状态异常事件,则将该生理状态异常事件作为第一时刻。
一些实施例中,显示界面中还包括独立于第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b的第四显示区10d,第一选中操作是用户在第四显示区10d内执行的操作,也就是说,用户可以通过在显示界面中的其他显示区输入选中操作,以确定与第一临床信息和第二临床信息相关的第一时刻。
步骤A400、获取第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息,获取第二临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第二信息。
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,第一信息包括第一类参数的第一参数数据,第一参数数据为第一类参数的与第一时刻关联的参数数据。一些实施例中,第一参数数据为第一类参数在第一时刻的参数数据,可以理解的是,若第一临床信息包括多个第一类参数的趋势图,则可以具有多个第一参数数据。
在一些实施例中,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,第一信息还包括第四类参数的第四参数数据,第四参数数据是第四类参数的与第一时刻关联的参数数据,其中,第四类参数可以是第一显示区10a内未显示的参数,和/或与第一类参数关联的参数。例如,第一类参数包括心率、血氧等生理参数,当前第一显示区10a内显示心率的趋势图、血氧趋势图等,第四类参数为通气设备的通气参数,在确定第一时刻后,第一信息包括第一时刻的心率值、血氧值以及通气参数的参数值。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,一些实施例中,第一信息包括第一目标事件的详细信息,其中,第一目标事件为至少一个事件中与第一时刻关联的事件。可选的,第一目标事件为患者在与第一时刻相距第一预设时长内发生的事件。示例性的,当第一目标事件为患者的生理状态异常事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于生理状态异常的原因、表现等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的检查事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检测得到的数据资料、影像资料等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的检验事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检验分析得到的数据资料等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的治疗事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于治疗的手段、治疗前后的生理参数等。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,在另一些实施例中,第一信息包括第一目标事件的访问入口,第一目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供第一目标事件的详细信息,例如,用户通过点击访问入口可以使得显示界面跳转至显示第一目标事件的详细信息。
当第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,第二信息包括第二类参数的第二参数数据,第二参数数据为第二类参数的与第一时刻关联的参数数据。一些实施例中,第二参数数据为第二类参数在第一时刻的参数数据,可以理解的是,若第二临床参数包括多个第二类参数,则可以具有多个第二参数数据。
在一些实施例中,当第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,第二信息还包括第五类参数的第五参数数据,第五参数数据是第五类参数的与第一时刻关联的参数数据,其中,第五类参数可以是第二显示区10b内未显示的参数,和/或与第二类参数关联的参数。例如,第二类参数包括心率、血氧等生理参数,当前第二显示区10b内显示心率的趋势图、血氧趋势图等,第五类参数为通气设备的通气参数,在确定第一时刻后,第二信息包括第一时刻的心率值、血氧值以及通气参数的参数值。
当第二临床信息包括事件的标记30时,一些实施例中,第二信息包括第二目标事件的详细信息,其中,第二目标事件为至少一个事件中与第一时刻关联的事件。可选的,第二目标事件为患者在与第一时刻相距第二预设时长内发生的事件。示例性的,当第二目标事件为患者的生理状态异常事件时,第二目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于生理状态异常的原因、表现等;当第二目标事件为患者经历的检查事件时,第二目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检测得到的数据资料、影像资料等;当第二目标事件为患者经历的检验事件时,第二目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检验分析得到的数据资料等;当第二目标事件为患者经历的治疗事件时,第二目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于治疗的手段、治疗前后的生理参数等。
当第二临床信息包括事件的标记30时,在另一些实施例中,第二信息包括第二目标事件的访问入口,第二目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供第二目标事件的详细信息,例如,用户通过点击访问入口可以使得显示界面跳转至显示第二目标事件的详细信息。
步骤A500、在显示界面中以设定的方式显示第一信息和第二信息。
一些实施例中,在第一显示区10a内显示第一信息,在第二显示区10b内显示第二信息,也就是说,与第一临床信息和第二临床信息相似的,在两个显示区内分别显示第一信息和第二信息。示例性的,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,第一信息包括第一参数数据时,则在第一类参数的趋势图上与第一参数数据对应的位置附近显示第一参数数据,以使得第一参数数据在更加醒目的位置;当第一信息包括第一目标事件的详细信息或访问入口时,则在第一显示区10a的空白区域显示第一目标事件的详细信息或访问入口。当第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图,第二信息包括第二参数数据时,则在第二类参数的趋势图上与第二参数数据对应的位置附近显示第二参数数据,以使得第二参数数据在更加醒目的位置;当第二信息包括第二目标事件的详细信息或访问入口时,则在第二显示区10b的空白区域显示第二目标事件的详细信息或访问入口。
一些实施例中,如图8所示,在显示界面内创建第一窗口50a,在第一窗口50a内显示第一信息和第二信息,用户可以在一个窗口内查看到与第一时刻相关的所有信息,示例性的,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,且第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,第一窗口50a内同时显示第一参数数据和第二参数数据;当第一临床信息和第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,第一窗口50a内还显示有第一目标事件的详细信息,或者还显示有第一目标事件的访问入口。
一些实施例中,如图9所示,在显示界面内创建第二窗口50b和第三窗口50c,在第二窗口50b内显示第一信息和在第三窗口50c内显示第二信息,也就是说,将第一信息和第二信息显示在两个不同的窗口内。一些实施例中,当第一显示区10a中还包括第一参考游标40a时,在用户确定第一时刻后,还将第一参考游标40a移动至第一时间轴20a上与第一时刻对应的位置,并在第一参考游标40a的附近创建第二窗口50b,这样相当于将第二窗口50b与指示第一时刻的第一参考游标40a之间建立了联系,使得用户更直观感受到第一信息和第一时刻之间的关系,此外,还可以在该第一参考游标40a的附近同时创建第三窗口50c。一些实施例中,当第二显示区10b中还包括第二参考游标40b时,在用户确定第一时刻后,还将第二参考游标40b移动至第二时间轴20b上与第一时刻对应的位置,并在第二参考游标40b的附近创建第三窗口50c,这样相当于将第三窗口50c与指示第一时刻的第二参考游标40b之间建立了联系,使得用户更直观感受到第二信息和第一时刻之间的关系,此外,还可以在该第二参考游标40b的附近同时创建第二窗口50b。
一些实施例中,显示界面中还包括独立于第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b的第三显示区10c,在该第三显示区10c内显示第一信息和第二信息。示例性的,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,且第二临床信息包括第二类参数的趋势图时,第三显示区10c内同时显示第一参数数据和第二参数数据;当第一临床信息和第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,第三显示区10c内还显示有第一目标事件的详细信息,或者还显示有第一目标事件的访问入口,第三显示区10c和第四显示区10d可以相同,也可以不同。
为了进一步说明上述实施例的技术方案,请首先参照图10至图12。图10至图12分别为目标生理结构为循环系统、呼吸系统、神经系统的显示界面的示意图,目标生理结构即显示界面对应的生理结构,每个显示界面中的信息均与目标生理结构关联。这五个目标生理结构可以通过图10至图12顶部的切换栏进行切换,此外,在本实施例中,每个显示区通过卡片的形式进行显示,例如,一个显示区可以包括一个或多个的卡片。每个显示界面中包括一个第一显示区10a和两个第二显示区(10b1、10b2)、概览信息区10f和目标管理区10g。需要说明的是,图10至图12中的第一显示区10a和第二显示区(10b1、10b2)为相对的概念,例如,也可以说每个显示界面中包括两个第一显示区10a和一个第二显示区10b。以上仅为举例,本申请实施例不限定具体图示中10a、10b1、10b2中哪个是第一显示区,哪个或者哪些是第二显示区。
图10至图12中的第一显示区10a包括多个第一类参数的趋势图以及多个事件的标记30,此外,第一显示区10a还用于显示对应第一类参数的实时的参数数据。多个事件的标记30与多个第一类参数的趋势图共用第一时间轴20a,其中,多个趋势图被划分至至少两个趋势组内,每一趋势组中包括至少一个第一类参数的趋势图;每一趋势组具有对应显示的趋势组标识以及用于折叠和显示该趋势组中趋势图的切换显示控件,当趋势组中的趋势图处于显示状态时,若检测到用户对于切换显示控件输入的开启折叠操作,则折叠该趋势组中的趋势图;当趋势组中的趋势图处于折叠状态时,若检测到用户对于切换显示控件输入的开启显示操作时,则显示该趋势组中被折叠的趋势图。也就是说,每个趋势组内的趋势图都是可以折叠和展开的。这样的好处在于,通过趋势组的概念,把临床上强相关的参数集中呈现,方便用户对多组参数的参数数据进行比较分析。以循环系统的显示界面的第一显示区10a为例,如图13与图14所示,其包括体征趋势组、出入量组、血管活性药组以及镇静药组这几个趋势组,其中,“体征趋势”、“出入量”、“血管活性药”以及“镇静药”这几个趋势组的趋势组标识,趋势组标识左侧的下三角形为切换显示控件,每个趋势组都可以通过展开或收起以适应更多的临床诊疗场景,例如在图14中血管活性药组以及镇静药组被折叠,又例如当用户需要查看血管活性药对于血压的影响时,可以通过折叠“出入量”趋势组而使生命体征参数组与血管活性药趋势组在一起呈现,帮助用户更灵活地进行数据比较。
图15为第一参考游标40a附近创建了第二窗口50b的示意图,第一类参数的第一参数数据显示在第二窗口50b内。
第二显示区10b1包括多个第二类参数的趋势图,且第二类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图。例如,在图11中,第二类参数包括 PaO2/FiO2、PaO2、PaCO2以及PH。
第二显示区10b2包括多个纵向排列的事件的标记30,这些事件是与目标生理结构关联的事件。一些实施例中,用户通过点击第二显示区10b2中事件的标记30,可以联动查看标记30对应的事件发生时的患者生命体征波形及参数,了解事件全貌。例如,图10的循环系统的第二显示区10b2中,在用户点击表示血氧发生异常的异常事件对应的标记30后,第二显示区10b2扩大并显示该血氧的趋势图。也可以通过在第二显示区10b2内的操作扩展查看患者完整事件列表,满足用户不同维度的数据分析需求。
概览信息区10f用于显示目标生理结构的概览信息。概览信息包括但不限于患者的重要生理参数的参数数据的统计信息(一段时间的波动范围、累计数、最大值、最小值与均值中至少一类统计信息)、目标生理结构的异常统计(如参数数据超过正常范围的频率、次数、占比等,又如心律失常、乳酸含量异常等)、第一类临床参数的参数数据的异常值、基于第一类临床参数的参数数据生成的风险预测信息(如可能发生心衰等)和基于第一类临床参数的参数数据生成的诊疗建议(如建议超声检查、建议关注血压波动等)中的至少一个。一些实施例中,第三类参数包括了第一类参数和第二类参数。由此可看出,概览信息区10f中能够以可视化的图形的形式表达目标生理结构中的核心参数或指标,帮助用户快速获取关键信息。同时作为该系统或器官的宏观状态,概览信息区10f可以通过醒目的视觉表达方式辅助用户快速或者宏观状态,例如异常时概览信息区10f的背景或图标状态为红色,正常时为背景或图标为绿色等处理手法。一些实施例中,概览信息区10f内还可以通过柱状图、条形图、蛛网图等多种方式呈现一些第三类参数的参数数据的具体参数范围。
下面结合图10至图11说明概览信息区10f。
图10为循环系统对应的显示界面。在概览信息区10f中,由上至下首先通过曲线图的形式表示一段时间内循环系统中的参数变化,从中也可以看出循环系统中参数数据的异常值。此外,在循环小结中:心率、血压等数值统计是在循环系统中重要生理参数的参数数据的统计信息;休克指数和循环状态的描述是在循环系统的异常状态统计;在休克指数的描述中“一段时间休克或重度休克可能”,以及循环状态的描述中“循环有恶化的风险”则是循环系统的风险预测信息。在循环灌注的卡片中,还根据相应的规则计算出SI值,根据GCS评分规则,计算GCS分值等。
图11为呼吸系统对应的显示界面。在概览信息区10f中,在肺部图形的右侧显示有呼吸系统中重要生理参数的参数数据的统计信息,在呼吸小结中,“考虑调整通气支持模式或参数”则是呼吸系统中的诊疗建议;“存在压力上述风险”则是呼吸系统中的风险预测信息。
目标管理区10g用于显示第四类参数在至少两个参数区间的分布统计结果,分布统计结果用于表征第四类参数对预设目标的达成情况,其中,第四类参数与第一类参数和第二类参数可以部分相同,也可以完全相同或完全不同。例如图17为循环系统的显示界面的目标管理区10g,从中可以看出,过去的20小时30分钟心率的参数区间有五个,其中,心率落在60到100这一参数区间的累计时长有60%。
一些实施例中,医护人员可以自定义具体需要在目标生理结构下查看哪些参数的目标统计,自定义具体目标范围,以及该参数分段统计的详细规则。
一些实施例中,目标管理区10g也可以进行扩展,如图18所示,可以显示第四类参数的趋势图,并且,当用户选中某一第四类参数区间后,在对应的趋势图内可以显示该第四类参数在哪些时段内落入到了该参数区间,也就是说,可以呈现更详细的目标统计分布情况以及与第四类参数趋势的关联,以及对应在不同时间段这些第四类参数的分布。
一些实施例中,显示界面通过各种方式表达出患者整体和/或目标生理结构的宏观状态,以辅助用户快速掌握患者整体和/或目标生理结构的整体情况,具体来说,可以在上述的一个或多个显示区中表达患者整体和/或目标生理结构的宏观状态,例如,可以在一个显示区中表达患者整体的宏观状态,在另一个显示区表达目标生理结构的宏观状态,或者,在同一个显示区内既表达患者整体的宏观状态,也表达目标生理结构的宏观状态。在下文的一些实施例中,以概览信息区10f用于表达患者整体和/或目标生理结构的宏观状态为例进行说明,例如,在上文中的概览信息中显示关于宏观状态的信息。
一些实施例中,当概览信息区10f表达患者整体的宏观状态时,若患者的各个生理结构都无异常,则概览信息区10f的背景或图标为绿色,当患者的出现异常的生理结构的数量超过预设阈值,或者某一生理结构的异常程度超过预设阈值,则概览信息区10f的背景或图标状态为红色。
一些实施例中,当概览信息区10f表达目标生理结构的宏观状态,有几种可能:当目标生理结构是患者的某一生理系统时,概览信息区10f可以表达该生理系统的宏观状态,当目标生理结构为患者的某一生理器官时,概览信息区10f可以表达该生理系统的宏观状态,当目标生理结构为患者的某一组织时,概览信息区10f可以表达患者的组织状态,当目标生理结构为患者的某一生理系统的特征或生理器官的特征时,概览信息区10f可以表达该特征的宏观状态。示例性的,当目标生理结构出现异常时,概览信息区10f的背景或图标状态为红色,以提示目标生理结构的宏观状态出现异常,目标生理结构整体正常时概览信息区10f的背景或图标为绿色。
一些实施例中,概览信息区10f用于显示患者状态的评估结果,以体现患者整体的宏观状态或目标生理结构的宏观状态,其中,患者状态可以包括患者整体和/或目标生理结构的状态,也就是说,患者状态包括患者整体、生理系统、生理器官、生理部位、组织、生理系统的特征和生理器官的特征中的一个或多个的临床上定义的状态,反映该部分的生理机能,例如循环系统的循环不稳、灌注不足等。
一些实施例中,患者状态的评估结果可以是患者未来状态的预测结果,也可以是患者当前状态的判断结果。例如,本申请附图或文字中 “循环不稳定”等患者状态可以是指患者当前循环不稳定,也可以是患者未来有可能发生循环不稳定的问题。患者未来状态的预测结果代表了患者状态的发展趋势,呈现患者未来状态的预测结果有助于医护人员提早干预,避免或减缓患者状态发生恶化。呈现患者当前状态的判断结果也有助于医护人员及时进行针对性治疗。
患者状态的评估结果在显示方式上可以是多样的,具体来说:
一些实施例中,可以通过文字、图形或两者的结合的形式显示患者状态的评估结果。当采用文字方式时,可以预先配置与患者状态相关的字符串,字符串包括表征患者整体或目标生理结构的字符串,以及表征具体状态的字符串,例如循环系统+可能休克/可能心衰/可能内出血、呼吸系统+可能呼吸抑制、神经系统+可能颅脑出血、泌尿系统+可能肾脏衰竭、免疫系统+可能严重感染等等。字符串可以有各种形式,只要能够体现患者状态即可,例如用于表征心衰的字符串可以是“循环系统可能心衰”、“患者可能心衰”、“患者有心衰风险”等。字符串可以由专家针对各患者状态预先设定,或者使用自然语言处理相关的方法适应当前具体的患者状态进行调整。示例性地,字符串也可以允许用户进行配置或修改。
当采用图形方式时,可以预先存储与每种患者状态相关的、能够形象地表示该患者状态的图形,并在确定患者状态后调用该图形进行显示。代表患者状态的图形可以与患者整体或目标生理结构相对应,并通过位于图形上的或在图形附近的符号信息、颜色信息以及文字信息中的至少一项,对图形进行标记来呈现患者状态。示例性的,在图10至图12中,通过状态图形60表示患者状态,具体来说,在图10中,状态图形60模拟循环系统所包括的器官以形象地表示循环系统,当状态图形60为绿色时表示循环系统状态正常,当状态图形60为红色表示循环系统状态异常;在图11中,状态图形60则包括肺叶的图形从而形象地表示呼吸系统,当状态图形60为绿色时表示呼吸系统状态正常,当状态图形60为红色表示呼吸系统状态异常,此外,在状态图形60的右侧还显示有字符“呼吸不稳定”以表示当前呼吸系统存在的异常;在图12中,状态图形60包括一个脑部的图形以形象地表示神经系统,当状态图形60为绿色时表示神经系统状态正常,当状态图形60为红色表示神经系统状态异常。
一些实施例中,患者状态包括患者整体或目标生理结构的恶化状态,例如,目标生理结构当前是否正在发生恶化,或者未来是否可能发生恶化等。一些实施例中,患者状态还可以包括患者整体或目标生理结构的异常与否、异常级别、危重等级、护理等级等。例如,循环系统的状态可以包括循环异常或循环正常,循环异常可以进一步包括循环轻微异常或循环严重异常,示例性的,在图10的概览信息区10f中,通过字符“循环状态有恶化的风险”来表示循环系统未来可能发生恶化。可选地,患者状态还可以包括与患者整体或目标生理结构相关的具体的疾病,例如急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)、呼吸衰竭、急性肾损伤(AKI)、脓毒症、心衰、脑损伤等。示例性地,患者状态还可以包括未知状态或疑似异常状态。
示例性的,可以根据临床上已有的、形成共识的特定评估规则对患者的状态进行评估,以得到患者状态的评估结果。例如,可以通过SOFA(序贯器官衰竭)评分、NEWS(英国早期预警)评分等评分规则获得患者的评分,将该评分作为评估结果;或者,可以根据通过临床调研等方式配置的特定评分规则对患者的状态进行评估,例如,当第一类临床参数的参数数据满足一条或多条预设规则时,判断患者具有与该预设规则对应的患者状态。或者,利用机器学习模型对患者的状态进行评估。还可以综合多种参数数据对患者状态进行评估,能够得到准确可信的患者状态评估结果。
一些实施例中,当患者状态包括患者整体的状态时,其评估结果可以是依据以下至少一项来判断:患者危重程度、患者病情类型、患者状态的稳定性、患者所位于的科室的类型、患者所位于的病房的位置、患者的病床号、患者的管床医生的角色、医护对患者所执行的临床操作、医护预先输入的与患者的级别判断相关的信息、患者的入院时间、患者所摄入的药物的类型或剂量、心肺状态分级评估结果、SOFA评分、NEWS评分或用户输入的评分等。
其中,SOFA评分的目的是描述多脏器功能障碍的发生、发展并评价发病率,涉及呼吸系统、血液系统、肝脏、心血管系统、中枢神经系统和肾脏六个评分指标,每个评分指标的分值区间为0-4分,分值的总和为总的SOFA评分,评分越高,预后越差。NEWS评分涉及呼吸频率、血氧饱和度、体温、收缩压、脉搏以及意识水平六个评分指标,每个评分指标的分值区间为0-3分,当患者并且需要吸氧时另计2分,将各项指标的评分之和为NEWS评分的总分。心肺状态分级评估结果是根据呼吸和循环两方面对心肺状态进行分级评估得到的评估结果,其中,呼吸不稳和循环不稳中有一个的严重程度为高级的评估结果为高级,呼吸不稳和循环不稳均不属于高级的评估结果为中级,呼吸和循环均未发现不稳的为低级,级别越高表示病情越严重。
此外,患者状态评估结果还可以是其他评估标准下的评估结果,也可以是用户凭主观手动设置的评分。
一些实施例中,可以根据患者状态的评估结果将多个患者分为不同危重程度的多个患者级别,概览信息区10f中则显示用于表示级别的级别标识。危重程度较高的患者可以具有较高的优先级,但不限于此。在一些实施例中,针对不同的评估结果可以设置相同的级别,例如高级、中级和低级。在一些实施例中,级别的数目不限于三个,例如,患者的级别也可以只包括第一级别和第二级别,或者还可以在高级之上设置致命级别。可以仅根据患者状态评估结果进行分级,也可以综合患者状态评估结果与其他患者信息一同进行分级。
例如,当根据SOFA评分进行分级时,当分值大于或等于5分时划分为高级;或者分值大于或等于2,同时使用血管升压药,MAP(平均动脉压)≥65mmHg,且血清乳酸>2mmol时也划分为高级;当分值在2分-4分时划分为中级,当分值在0-1分时划分为低级。当根据NEWS评分进行分级时,当分值大于或等于7分时划分为高级,当分值在5分-6分之间,或者有单项指标得到3分时,划分为中级,当分值在0-4分之间时划分为低级。心肺状态分级评估结果本身即分为低级、中级和高级,可以直接采用其分级结果。对于用户手动输入的评分,其分级规则也可以由用户定义。或者采用上述两种或者两种以上的分级规则综合评定级别。
一些实施例中,当患者状态包括患者整体的状态时,当危重程度为高级时,级别标识为罗马数字“I”;当危重程度为中级时,级别标识为罗马数字“II”;当危重程度为低级时,级别标识为罗马数字“III”。
一些实施例中,当患者状态包括目标生理结构的状态时,可以通过图形来表示危重程度。示例性的,也可以通过上述状态图形60表示目标生理结构的危重程度。示例性的,在图10中,目标生理结构为循环系统,状态图形60的颜色能够表示循环系统的危重程度,当状态图形60为绿色时,表示循环系统的危重程度为低级,当状态图形60为黄色时,表示循环系统的危重程度为中级当状态图形60为红色时,表示循环系统的危重程度为高级;在图11中,目标生理结构为呼吸系统,状态图形60的颜色能够表示呼吸系统的危重程度,当状态图形60为绿色时,表示呼吸系统的危重程度为低级,当状态图形60为黄色时,表示呼吸系统的危重程度为中级,当状态图形60为红色时,表示呼吸系统的危重程度为高级;在图12中,目标生理结构为神经系统,状态图形60的颜色能够表示神经系统的危重程度,当状态图形60为绿色时,表示神经系统的危重程度为低级,当状态图形60为黄色时,表示神经系统的危重程度为中级,当状态图形60为红色时,表示神经系统的危重程度为高级。
可以理解的,当患者状态包括患者整体的状态,也可以像图10至图12中的一样,通过图形来表示危重程度,例如,在任一显示区内显示一个人体的图形,通过改变该图形的显示方式区分不同的危重程度;而当患者状态包括目标生理结构的状态时,也可以不通过图形而是通过数字或评分的方式区分不同的危重程度。
基于上述医疗设备,如图19所示,本申请的另一种实施例中提供了一种显示处理方法,包括:
步骤B100、获取患者的第一临床信息。
本步骤中的第一临床信息,指的是在与临床相关的信息,例如可以包括但不限于监护信息、输注信息、报警信息等。第一临床信息可以通过医疗设备自身的传感器等采集获取,也可以通过第三方设备、应用软件等得到,还可以通过用户的输入得到。
步骤B200、在显示界面显示第一临床信息。一些实施例中,显示界面中具有第一显示区10a,在第一显示区10a内显示第一临床信息。
一些实施例中,如图20所示,第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,也就是说,第一临床信息能够体现第一类参数的历史趋势。根据趋势图的类型,第一类参数的趋势图可以包括但不限于曲线图、折线图等。根据参数数据的类型不同,趋势图也具有不同的形式,一些实施例中,第一类参数的参数数据为连续数据,则第一类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图,在另一些实施例中,第一类参数的参数数据为离散数据,则第一类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图。当第一临床信息包括多个第一类参数的趋势图时,多个第一类参数的趋势图可以共用同一第一时间轴20a,例如,多个第一类参数的趋势图并排在第一时间轴20a上方,也就是说,相同类型的多个信息共用同一时间轴,该第一时间轴20a可以显示在第一显示区10a内,也可以隐藏不显示。
一些实施例中,如图21所示,第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图之外,还包括与患者关联的事件的标记30,此处的事件包括但不限于患者的生理状态异常事件、患者经历的检查事件、检验事件和治疗事件,可以理解的是,这些事件与时间也是相关的,例如,患者在A时刻的生理状态发生异常,则将A时刻定义为生理状态异常事件发生的时刻;又例如,B时刻对患者进行超声检查获得了超声影像数据,则B时刻患者经历了检查事件;再例如,C时刻对患者的血样进行血常规检查得到了血常规的检验结果,则C时刻患者经历了检验事件;又例如,D时刻对患者输注了治疗用的药物,则D时刻患者经历了治疗事件。一些实施例中,不同类型的事件的标记30的显示方式不同,例如,生理状态异常事件的标记30为红色,检查事件的标记30为蓝色。
由上述描述可以看出,上述事件和时间也是相关的,故事件的标记30也可以根据时间的先后顺序进行排序,一些实施例中,第一显示区10a当中事件的标记30可以沿第一时间轴20a进行分布,也就是说,不同类型的多个信息也共用同一时间轴。当事件的标记30具有多个时,事件的标记30可以沿第一时间轴20a形成事件条,一些实施例中,不同类型的事件的标记30形成不同的事件条,例如,生理状态异常事件的标记30形成一个与第一时间轴20a平行的事件条,检查事件的标记30形成另一个与第一时间轴20a平行的事件条。
一些实施例中,第一临床信息还可以包括事件的标记30,但不包括第一类参数的趋势图。
步骤B300、接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻,以及接收输入的第二选中操作以确定不同于第一时刻的第二时刻。
一些实施例中,第一选中操作是用户在第一显示区10a内执行的操作,则基于上述对于第一临床信息的描述,用户输入的第一选中操作至少包括以下几种方式:
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,则一些实施例中,第一显示区10a中包括供用户选择点的区域,当用户选中该区域中的任意一点后,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;在另一些实施例中,当第一类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图时,则用户在该趋势图上可以选中任意一点,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第一时刻;当第一类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图时,则用户可以首先选中该趋势图上的离散点,然后根据该离散点在第一时间轴20a上的位置确定第一时刻。
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,一些实施例中,如图20和图21所示,在第一显示区10a内还包括沿第一时间轴20a可移动的第一参考游标40a,则用户可以通过拖动第一参考游标40a来确定第一时刻,例如,用户将第一参考游标40a沿第一时间轴20a拖动到某一位置后输入确认指令,则根据第一参考游标40a在第一时间轴20a上的位置即可确定第一时刻。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,则在一些实施例中,用户可以通过选中任意一个标记30以确定第一时刻,例如,用户选中一个生理状态异常事件,则将该生理状态异常事件发生的时刻作为第一时刻。
一些实施例中,第二选中操作也是用户在第一显示区10a内执行的操作,则基于上述对于第一临床信息的描述,用户输入的第二选中操作至少包括以下几种方式:
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,则一些实施例中,第一显示区10a中包括供用户选择点的区域,当用户选中该区域中的任意一点后,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第二时刻;在另一些实施例中,当第一类参数的趋势图为连续的趋势图时,则用户在该趋势图上可以选中任意一点,根据该点在第一时间轴20a上对应的位置,即可确定第二时刻;当第一类参数的趋势图为离散的趋势图时,则用户可以首先选中该趋势图上的离散点,然后根据该离散点在第一时间轴20a上的位置确定第二时刻。
当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,一些实施例中,如图20和图21所示,在第一显示区10a内还包括沿第一时间轴20a可移动的第三参考游标40c,则用户可以通过拖动第三参考游标40c来确定第二时刻,例如,用户将第三参考游标40c沿第一时间轴20a拖动到某一位置后输入确认指令,则根据第三参考游标40c在第一时间轴20a上的位置即可确定第二时刻。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,则在一些实施例中,用户可以通过选中任意一个标记30以确定第二时刻,例如,用户选中一个生理状态异常事件,则将该生理状态异常事件作为第二时刻。
一些实施例中,显示界面中还包括独立于第一显示区10a和第二显示区10b的第五显示区10e,第一选中操作和/或第二选中操作是用户在第五显示区10e内执行的操作,也就是说,用户可以通过在显示界面中的其他显示区输入选中操作,以确定与第一临床信息关联的第一时刻和第二时刻。
步骤B400、获取第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息以及对应的与第二时刻关联的第三信息。
若第一临床信息包括趋势图类型的信息,与其对应的第一信息包括:所述趋势图在所述第一时刻关联的参数数据,与其对应的第三信息包括:所述趋势图在所述第二时刻关联的参数数据。例如,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,第一信息包括第一类参数的第一参数数据,第一参数数据为第一类参数的与第一时刻关联的参数数据,第三信息则包括第一类参数的第三参数数据,第三参数数据为第一类参数的与第二时刻关联的参数数据。
一些实施例中,第一参数数据为第一类参数在第一时刻的参数数据,第三参数数据为第一类参数在第二时刻的参数数据,可以理解的是,若第一临床信息包括多个第一类参数的趋势图,则可以具有多个第一参数数据和多个第三参数数据。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,一些实施例中,第一信息包括第一目标事件的详细信息,其中,第一目标事件为至少一个事件中与第一时刻关联的事件。可选的,第一目标事件为患者在与第一时刻相距第一预设时长内发生的事件。示例性的,当第一目标事件为患者的生理状态异常事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于生理状态异常的原因、表现等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的检查事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检测得到的数据资料、影像资料等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的检验事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检验分析得到的数据资料等;当第一目标事件为患者经历的治疗事件时,第一目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于治疗的手段、治疗前后的生理参数等。在另一些实施例中,第一信息包括第一目标事件的访问入口,第一目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供第一目标事件的详细信息,例如,用户通过点击访问入口可以使得显示界面跳转至显示第一目标事件的详细信息。
当第一临床信息包括事件的标记30时,一些实施例中,第三信息包括第三目标事件的详细信息,其中,第三目标事件为至少一个事件中与第二时刻关联的事件。可选的,第三目标事件为患者在与第二时刻相距第三预设时长内发生的事件。示例性的,当第三目标事件为患者的生理状态异常事件时,第三目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于生理状态异常的原因、表现等;当第三目标事件为患者经历的检查事件时,第三目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检测得到的数据资料、影像资料等;当第三目标事件为患者经历的检验事件时,第三目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于通过检验分析得到的数据资料等;当第三目标事件为患者经历的治疗事件时,第三目标事件的详细信息包括但不限于治疗的手段、治疗前后的生理参数等。在另一些实施例中,第三信息包括第三目标事件的访问入口,第三目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供第三目标事件的详细信息,例如,用户通过点击访问入口可以使得显示界面跳转至显示第三目标事件的详细信息。
步骤B500、在显示界面内比对显示第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息。
一些实施例中,在显示界面内创建第四窗口50d,在第四窗口50d内比对显示第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息,示例性的,当第一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图时,第一信息包括第一参数数据,第三信息包括第三参数数据,则在第四窗口50d中可以将同一第一类参数的第一参数数据和第三参数数据并排显示,以将第一信息和第三信息进行比对。
一些实施例中,在显示界面创建第五窗口50e和第六窗口50f,在第五窗口50e内显示第一信息和在第六窗口50f内显示第三信息。一些实施例中,如图21所示,当显示界面包括可以沿第一时间轴20a移动的第一参考游标40a时,在用户确定第一时刻后,还将第一参考游标40a移动至第一时间轴20a上与第一时刻对应的位置,并在第一参考游标40a的附近创建第五窗口50e,这样相当于将第五窗口50e与指示第一时刻的第一参考游标40a之间建立了联系,使得用户更直观感受到第一信息和第一时刻之间的关系。一些实施例中,如图21所示,当显示界面包括可以沿第一时间轴20a移动的第三参考游标40c时,在用户确定第二时刻后,还将第三参考游标40c移动至第一时间轴20a上与第二时刻对应的位置,并在第三参考游标40c的附近创建第六窗口50f,这样相当于将第六窗口50f与指示第二时刻的第三参考游标40c之间建立了联系,使得用户更直观感受到第三信息和第一时刻之间的关系。
可选的,比对显示第一信息与第三信息可以包括但不限于前后数据的变化、关键数据的突出显示、超过阈值/预设条件的数据的突出显示等中的至少一个。
一方面,这三类比对显示的信息可以通过字体颜色、字体大小、背景色中的至少一个作为区分。以前后数据的变化为字体颜色为例进行说明:例如第一信息用绿色字体、第三信息用红色字体;又如第一信息与第三信息中相同的数据用相同颜色的字体,有增长的数据用红色字体、有降低的数据用绿色字体;又如,第一信息与第三信息中数据用相同颜色的字体,有增长的数据增加第一标记、有降低的数据增加第二标记,比如,第一标记为向上的箭头、第二标记为向下的箭头,可选的第一标记与第二标记箭头颜色也可以做区分,这里不做限定。
另一方面,前后数据的变化还可以针对可计算的数据按照预先设置的规则进行计算,例如减法运算,将的得到的数值进行突出显示,这里的突出显示通过比如字体颜色、字体大小、背景色中的至少一个作为区分。
为了进一步说明上述实施例的技术方案,请进一步参照图16。图16为一种实施例的第一显示区10a的示意图,第一显示区10a包括多个第一类参数的趋势图以及多个事件的标记30,在第三参考游标40c的附近创建有第四窗口50d,第一类参数的第一参数数据和第三参数数据显示在第四窗口50d内。
上述实施例中,既可以在用户确定第一时刻后,同时显示第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第二临床信息对应的第二信息,也可以在用户确定了第一时刻和第二时刻后,比对显示第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息,从不同信息的不同和同一信息在不同时刻的比对两个维度为用户提供了关注的内容,提高了用户的工作效率。
在上述本申请各个实施例中,涉及到不同的窗口与不同的显示区,这里对这两者进行解释,窗口可以为在显示屏内新创建的窗口,可能会遮挡原有的显示界面(例如遮挡原有显示区的部分内容);显示区为显示屏中用于显示信息的区域,可以理解为显示屏中能够划分/已经划分出的区域。
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述实施方式中各种方法的全部或部分功能可以通过硬件的方式实现,也可以通过计算机程序的方式实现。当上述实施方式中全部或部分功能通过计算机程序的方式实现时,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:只读存储器、随机存储器、磁盘、光盘、硬盘等,通过计算机执行该程序以实现上述功能。例如,将程序存储在设备的存储器中,当通过处理器执行存储器中程序,即可实现上述全部或部分功能。另外,当上述实施方式中全部或部分功能通过计算机程序的方式实现时,该程序也可以存储在服务器、另一计算机、磁盘、光盘、闪存盘或移动硬盘等存储介质中,通过下载或复制保存到本地设备的存储器中,或对本地设备的系统进行版本更新,当通过处理器执行存储器中的程序时,即可实现上述实施方式中全部或部分功能。
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不用以限制本发明。对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,可以对上述具体实施方式进行变化。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种医疗设备的显示处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取患者的第一临床信息和第二临床信息;
    在显示界面的第一显示区显示所述第一临床信息,在显示界面的第二显示区显示所述第二临床信息;
    接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻;
    获取所述第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息,获取所述第二临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第二信息;
    在所述显示界面中以设定的方式显示所述第一信息和所述第二信息。
  2.  如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述显示界面中以设定的方式显示所述第一信息和所述第二信息,包括:
    在所述第一显示区内显示所述第一信息,在所述第二显示区内显示所述第二信息;
    或者;
    创建第一窗口,在所述第一窗口内显示所述第一信息和所述第二信息;
    或者;
    创建第二窗口和第三窗口,在所述第二窗口内显示所述第一信息和在所述第三窗口内显示所述第二信息;
    或者,
    在所述显示界面内的第三显示区显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和所述第二临床信息对应的第二信息,所述第三显示区独立于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区。
  3.  如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一临床信息与所述第二临床信息不同;
    所述第一临床信息包括以下中的任意一个或者多个类型的信息,所述第二临床信息包括以下中的任意一个或者多个类型的信息:
    与患者关联的至少一个参数的趋势图;
    与患者关联的至少一个事件的标记; 所述至少一个事件包括所述患者的生理状态异常事件、患者经历的检查事件、检验事件和治疗事件中的至少一类。
  4.  如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息包括相同类型或者不同类型的多个信息,则所述多个信息共用同一时间轴;和/或
    若所述第二临床信息包括相同类型或者不同类型的多个信息,则所述多个信息共用同一时间轴。
  5.  如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一临床信息中多个信息共用的时间轴与所述第二临床信息中多个信息共用的时间轴不同。
  6.  如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息与第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,与其对应的与第一时刻关联的信息包括:所述第一类参数的第一参数数据,所述第一参数数据为所述第一类参数的与所述第一时刻关联的参数数据。
  7.  如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息与第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,与其对应的与第一时刻关联的信息还包括该临床信息中未包含的第四类参数的第四参数数据,所述第四参数数据为所述第四类参数的与所述第一时刻关联的参数数据。
  8.  如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息与第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括所述至少一个事件的标记,与其对应的与第一时刻关联的信息包括: 第一目标事件的详细信息或第一目标事件的访问入口,所述第一目标事件为所述至少一个事件中与所述第一时刻关联的事件,所述第一目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供所述第一目标事件的详细信息。
  9.  如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息与第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图且所述第一信息包括所述第一参数数据,则所述在所述第一显示区内显示所述第一信息,包括:
    在所述趋势图上与所述第一参数数据对应的位置附近显示所述第一参数数据。
  10.  如权利要求2至9中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于, 所述第一显示区还包括时间轴和参考游标,所述参考游标沿所述第一显示区的时间轴可移动;
    所述创建第二窗口包括:在所述参考游标的附近创建所述第二窗口。
  11.  如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:基于所述第一选中操作,将所述参考游标移动至所述时间轴上与所述第一时刻对应的位置。
  12.  如权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息与第二临床信息中任一临床信息包括第一类参数的趋势图,所述第一显示区还用于显示对应第一类参数的实时的参数数据。
  13.  如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一选中操作是用户在所述第一显示区、第二显示区和第四显示区中任一显示区内执行的操作,所述第四显示区独立于所述第一显示区和所述第二显示区。
  14.  一种医疗设备的显示处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取患者的第一临床信息;
    在显示界面显示所述第一临床信息;
    接收用户输入的第一选中操作以确定第一时刻,以及接收输入的第二选中操作以确定不同于所述第一时刻的第二时刻;
    获取所述第一临床信息对应的与第一时刻关联的第一信息以及对应的与第二时刻关联的第三信息;
    在所述显示界面内比对显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息。
  15.  如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,  
    所述在所述显示界面内比对显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息,包括:
    创建第四窗口,在所述第四窗口内比对显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息;或者;
    创建第五窗口和第六窗口,在所述第五窗口内显示所述第一信息和在所述第六窗口内显示所述第三信息;或者;
    在第一临床信息在第一显示区内显示的情况下,在所述显示界面内的第四显示区内比对显示所述第一临床信息对应的第一信息和第三信息,所述第四显示区独立于所述第一显示区。
  16.  如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一临床信息包括以下中的任意一个或者多个类型的信息:
    与患者关联的至少一个参数的趋势图;
    与患者关联的至少一个事件的标记;  
    所述至少一个事件包括所述患者的生理状态异常事件、患者经历的检查事件、检验事件和治疗事件中的至少一类。
  17.  如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息包括相同类型的多个信息或者不同类型的多个信息,所述多个信息共用同一时间轴。
  18.  如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息包括趋势图类型的信息,与其对应的第一信息包括:所述趋势图在所述第一时刻关联的参数数据,与其对应的第三信息包括:所述趋势图在所述第二时刻关联的参数数据。
  19.  如权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述第一临床信息包括所述至少一个事件的标记,与其对应的第一信息包括: 第一目标事件的详细信息或第一目标事件的访问入口,所述第一目标事件为所述至少一个事件中与所述第一时刻关联的事件,所述第一目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供所述第一目标事件的详细信息;与其对应的第三信息包括:第三目标事件的详细信息或第三目标事件的访问入口,所述第三目标事件为所述至少一个事件中与所述第二时刻关联的事件,所述第三目标事件的访问入口用于响应用户的操作提供所述第三目标事件的详细信息。
  20.  如权利要求15至19中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述显示界面还包括时间轴、第一参考游标和第三参考游标,所述第一参考游标和所述参考游标沿所述显示界面的时间轴可移动;
    所述创建第四窗口,包括:在所述第三参考游标的附近创建所述第四窗口;
    所述创建第五窗口包括:在所述第一参考游标的附近创建所述第五窗口;
    或者
    所述创建第六窗口包括:在所述第三参考游标的附近创建所述第六窗口。
  21.  如权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:基于所述第一选中操作,将所述第一参考游标移动至所述显示界面的时间轴上与所述第一时刻对应的位置;基于所述第二选中操作,将所述第三参考游标移动至所述显示界面的时间轴上与所述第二时刻对应的位置。
  22.  如权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一临床信息在第一显示区内显示的情况下,所述第一选中操作是用户在所述第一显示区和第五显示区中任一显示区内执行的操作,所述第五显示区独立于所述第一显示区。
  23.  如权利要求1或14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述显示界面还用于显示患者状态的评估结果,以体现患者的宏观状态,所述患者状态包括患者整体的状态和/或目标生理结构的状态。
  24.  如权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,患者状态包括患者整体的状态时,所述患者状态的评估结果依据以下至少一项来判断:患者危重程度、患者病情类型、患者状态的稳定性、患者所位于的科室的类型、患者所位于的病房的位置、患者的病床号、患者的管床医生的角色、医护对患者所执行的临床操作、医护预先输入的与患者的级别判断相关的信息、患者的入院时间、患者所摄入的药物的类型或剂量、心肺状态分级评估结果、SOFA评分、NEWS评分或用户输入的评分。
  25.  如权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标生理结构为患者的生理系统、生理器官、生理部位、组织、所述生理系统的特征或所述生理器官的特征。
  26.  如权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述生理系统包括运动系统、神经系统、内分泌系统、循环系统、呼吸系统、消化系统、泌尿系统以及生殖系统中的至少一个,所述生理器官包括大脑、心脏、肺、肝脏、胃以及肾脏中的至少一个,所述生理部位包括头部、胸部和腹部中的至少一个,所述组织包括肌肉组织、神经组织和上皮组织中至少一个,所述生理系统的特征或所述生理器官的特征包括凝血、营养、感染和血糖中的至少一个。
  27.  一种医疗设备,其特征在于,包括:
    存储器,用于存储程序;
    处理器,用于通过执行所述存储器存储的程序以实现如权利要求1-26中任一项所述的方法。
  28.  一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述介质上存储有程序,所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-26中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/099221 2022-08-12 2023-06-08 一种医疗设备及其显示处理方法、存储介质 WO2024032130A1 (zh)

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CN104798074A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2015-07-22 德尔格医疗系统有限公司 产生患者参数数据的用户界面显示的系统和方法
CN105427217A (zh) * 2014-12-17 2016-03-23 伊斯雷尔·巴肯 交互型图像电子医疗研究管理系统
CN107847175A (zh) * 2015-10-10 2018-03-27 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 医用监护系统、显示监护数据的方法和监护显示装置
CN111212599A (zh) * 2017-10-19 2020-05-29 迈心诺公司 医疗监测系统的显示布置
CN113906516A (zh) * 2019-04-02 2022-01-07 维亚埃尔医疗股份有限公司 图形化患者以及患者群体数据显示环境和元素

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CN104798074A (zh) * 2012-09-18 2015-07-22 德尔格医疗系统有限公司 产生患者参数数据的用户界面显示的系统和方法
CN105427217A (zh) * 2014-12-17 2016-03-23 伊斯雷尔·巴肯 交互型图像电子医疗研究管理系统
CN107847175A (zh) * 2015-10-10 2018-03-27 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 医用监护系统、显示监护数据的方法和监护显示装置
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