WO2024032071A1 - 一种通信方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

一种通信方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024032071A1
WO2024032071A1 PCT/CN2023/094441 CN2023094441W WO2024032071A1 WO 2024032071 A1 WO2024032071 A1 WO 2024032071A1 CN 2023094441 W CN2023094441 W CN 2023094441W WO 2024032071 A1 WO2024032071 A1 WO 2024032071A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
identification information
list
base station
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/094441
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱元萍
奥鲁佛松亨里克
杨旭东
孙飞
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2024032071A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024032071A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and, more specifically, to methods, devices and systems for selecting an identity of a serving cell.
  • IAB Integrated access and backhaul
  • 5G 5th Generation
  • IAB nodes can be deployed fixedly or on mobile vehicles such as buses, cars, trains, ships, etc. These IAB nodes that can move with the vehicles can be called mobile IAB nodes. Or vehicle mounted relay (VMR).
  • VMR vehicle mounted relay
  • the physical cell identifier (PCI) of the cell served by the IAB node can be configured by the operations, administration and maintenance (OAM) network element. Through reasonable network planning and configuration, the PCI of the cell can be avoided. Conflicts with PCI of neighboring cells. However, during the movement of the mobile IAB node, the PCI originally configured for the cell served by the mobile IAB node may conflict with the PCI of surrounding cells.
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • OAM operations, administration and maintenance
  • This application provides a communication method that can select the identity of a serving cell to avoid conflict with the identities of other surrounding cells.
  • a communication method applied to a first device, including: receiving a first list from a first network device, the first list including information of N first cells, the N first The information of the cell corresponds to the N first cells one-to-one, and the information of each first cell includes the physical cell identity of the first cell, and the first cell is the cell served by the first network device or the second network device,
  • the second network device is a neighboring network device of the first network device, the first device is a distributed unit of the base station, the first network device is a centralized unit of the base station, and N is greater than or equal to 1.
  • Integer determine the first identification information according to the first list, the first identification information is used to represent the cell served by the first device, and the first identification information is not included in the first list.
  • the cell served by the first network device and the cell served by the second network device can be configured to the first device through one list, or they can be configured to the first device through two different lists. This application does not limit this. .
  • the second network device is a neighboring network device of the first network device, which means that the second network device may include a neighboring base station of the first network device, and may also include a neighboring base station of the first network device.
  • Centralized unit the second network device may include a neighboring base station of the first network device, and may also include a neighboring base station of the first network device.
  • the second network device may further include a neighbor base station of a neighbor of the first network device and/or a centralized unit of a neighbor base station of a neighbor of the first network device.
  • the first device can obtain the physical cell identity of the cell surrounding the first network device, and determine identification information for the cell served by the first device that is different from the physical cell identity of the cell surrounding the first network device, thereby avoiding the need for the first network device.
  • the identity of a cell served by a device may conflict with the identities of other cells around the first network device, thereby avoiding strong interference to the cells surrounding the first network device and ensuring that the services of the terminal device are not affected.
  • the first device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the embodiments of the present application can prevent the mobile IAB node from selecting the same identifier as the surrounding cells, thereby avoiding strong interference to the surrounding cells.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the first identification information includes: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the first device.
  • the first device selects a physical cell identifier for the serving cell that is different from that of the surrounding cells, thereby avoiding strong interference to the surrounding cells and ensuring the normal execution of terminal equipment services.
  • determining the first identification information according to the first list includes: obtaining a second list, the second list including one or more first devices capable of Use the identification information; select the first identification information from the second list, and the first identification information is not included in the first list.
  • one or more available identification information may be pre-configured in the first device.
  • the first device determines identification information that is different from the surrounding cells from the pre-configured identification information, which can reduce the selection range of the first device. Improve selection efficiency.
  • determining the first identification information according to the first list includes: obtaining a third list, the third list including one or more items that the first device cannot The identification information used; determine the first identification information, and the first identification information is neither included in the third list nor the first list.
  • one or more unavailable identification information can be pre-configured in the first device.
  • the identification information determined by the first device is different from the identification information of surrounding cells and can avoid being unavailable, which can improve the efficiency of the third device.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • a communication method applied to a first network device, including: obtaining information of N first cells, where the information of the N first cells corresponds one-to-one to the N first cells, each The information of the first cell includes the The physical cell identifier of a cell, the first cell is a cell served by the first network device or the second network device, the second network device is a neighboring network device of the first network device, and N is greater than or An integer equal to 1; sending a first list to a first device, the first list including information of the N first cells, the first device being a distributed unit of a base station, and the first network device being a base station centralized unit.
  • the first network device can obtain the physical cell identifier of the cell surrounding the first network device and send it to the first device, thereby preventing the identity of the cell served by the first device from being confused with the identities of other cells around the first network device.
  • the identifiers conflict, thereby avoiding strong interference to cells surrounding the first network device and ensuring that services of the terminal device are not affected.
  • the first device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the embodiment of the present application can prevent the IAB node from selecting the same identifier as the surrounding cells, thereby avoiding strong interference to the surrounding cells.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • the third aspect provides a communication method applied to the first device, including:
  • the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the first device.
  • the first device is a distributed unit of a base station.
  • the first network device is a base station.
  • Centralized unit sending a second identification information list to the first network device, the second identification information list including one or more second identification information, each second identification information corresponding to one detected by the first device.
  • Neighbor cells wherein the second identification information includes the physical cell identification of the neighbor cell detected by the first device; receiving a third identification information list from the first network device, the third identification information list including one or A plurality of third identification information; replace the identification information of the cell represented by the first identification information with one piece of third identification information in the third identification information list.
  • the first device sends the identity of the cell served by the first device and the identity of the neighbor cell detected by the first device to the first network device, so that the first network device reconfigures the cell identity to the first device, which can avoid Open the interference caused by conflicts between the first device and surrounding cells.
  • the first device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the embodiments of the present application can prevent the IAB node from selecting the same identifier of the cells surrounding its host base station, thereby avoiding strong interference to the cells surrounding its host base station.
  • the first identification information and the second identification information include: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the first device.
  • a communication method applied to a first network device, including: receiving first identification information from the first device, where the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the first device, so The first device is a distributed unit of a base station; receiving a second identification information list from the first device, the second identification information list including one or more second identification information, each second identification information corresponding to a neighbor cell detected by the first device, wherein the second identification information includes the physical cell of the neighbor cell detected by the first device Identification; obtain a first list, the first list includes information of N first cells, the information of the N first cells corresponds to the N first cells one-to-one, and the information of each first cell includes the first The physical cell identity of the cell, the first cell is a cell served by the first network device or the second network device, the second network device is a neighboring network device of the first network device, and the first network The device is a centralized unit of the base station, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; determine a third identification information list according
  • the first network device detects whether there is a possibility of cell identity conflict based on the identity information of the first device, the neighbor cell information detected by the first device, and the obtained neighbor cell information, and configures the cell identity for the first network device by reconfiguring the cell identity.
  • the first device can avoid interference caused by cell identity conflicts between the first device and cells surrounding the first network device.
  • the first device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the base station can detect whether there is a possibility of conflict based on the acquired neighbor cell information, the information of the cell served by the mobile IAB node, and the neighbor cell information detected by the mobile IAB node, and reconfigure the cell identity for the IAB node. , to prevent the identification of the IAB node serving cell from causing interference to surrounding cells.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the first identification information and the third identification information include: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the first device.
  • determining the third identification information list according to the first list, the second identification information list and the first identification information includes: if the first If the identification information is included in the first list or the second identification information list, then the first network device determines the third identification information list for the first device, and the third identification information list in the third identification information list The three identification information are not included in the first list and the second identification information list.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • a communication device including: a transceiver unit configured to receive a first list from a first network device, where the first list includes information of N first cells, and the N first cells The information corresponds one-to-one to N first cells.
  • the information of each first cell includes the physical cell identity of the first cell.
  • the first cell is the cell served by the first network device or the second network device, so
  • the second network device is an adjacent network device to the first network device
  • the communication device is a distributed unit of a base station
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a base station
  • N is an integer greater than or equal to 1
  • a processing unit configured to determine first identification information according to the first list, where the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the communication device, and the first identification information is not included in the first list.
  • the communication device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the first identification information includes: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the communication device.
  • determining the first identification information according to the first list includes: obtaining a second list, the second list includes one or more communication devices that can use identification information; select first identification information from the second list, and the first identification information is not included in the first list.
  • determining the first identification information according to the first list includes: obtaining a third list, the third list includes one or more communication devices that cannot be used identification information; determine first identification information, which is neither included in the third list nor in the first list.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • a communication device including: a transceiver unit, configured to obtain information of N first cells, where the information of the N first cells corresponds to the N first cells one-to-one, and each first cell
  • the cell information includes the physical cell identity of the first cell, the first cell is a cell served by the communication device or the second network device, the second network device is a neighboring network device of the communication device, and N is greater than Or an integer equal to 1;
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to send a first list to a first device, the first list includes information of the N first cells, and the first device is a distributed unit of a base station,
  • the communication device is a centralized unit of a base station.
  • the communication device is a centralized unit of a host base station of a mobile IAB node, and the first device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • a communication device including: a transceiver unit, configured to send first identification information to a first network device, where the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the communication device; the transceiver unit It is also configured to send a second identification information list to the first network device.
  • the second identification information list includes one or more second identification information, and each second identification information corresponds to a neighbor detected by the first device.
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to receive a third identification information list from the first network device, the third identification The information list includes one or more third identification information;
  • a processing unit configured to replace the identification information of the cell represented by the first identification information with a piece of third identification information in the third identification information list.
  • the communication device is a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node.
  • the first identification information and the third identification information include: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the communication device.
  • a communication method including: a transceiver unit configured to receive first identification information from a first device, where the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the first device, and the first identification information is used to represent a cell served by the first device.
  • a device is a distributed unit of a base station; the transceiver unit is also configured to receive a second identification information list from the first device, and the second identification information list includes one or more second identification information, each The second identification information corresponds to a neighbor cell detected by the first device, wherein the second identification information includes the physical cell identity of the neighbor cell detected by the first device; the transceiver unit is also used to obtain the first A list, the first list includes information of N first cells, the information of the N first cells corresponds to the N first cells one-to-one, and the information of each first cell includes the physical cell identifier of the first cell.
  • the first cell is a cell served by the communication device or the second network device
  • the second network device is a neighboring network device of the communication device
  • the communication device is a centralized unit of a base station
  • N is greater than or an integer equal to 1
  • a processing unit configured to determine a third identification information list based on the first list, the second identification information list and the first identification information
  • the transceiver unit is also configured to send the third identification information to the third identification information list.
  • a device sends the third identification information list.
  • the third identification information list includes one or more third identification information.
  • the one or more third identification information is used to identify a cell served by the first device. .
  • the communication device is a centralized unit of a host base station of the mobile IAB node, and the first device is a distributed unit of the mobile IAB node.
  • the information of the first cell further includes at least one of the following: a cell global identity of the first cell, a tracking area code of the first cell , the radio access network area code of the first cell and the land mobile public network list of the first cell.
  • the first identification information and the third identification information include: a physical cell identification of a cell served by the first device.
  • determining the third identification information list according to the first list, the second identification information list and the first identification information includes: if the first If the identification information is included in the first list or the second identification information list, then the first network device determines the third identification information list for the first device, and the third identification information list in the third identification information list The three identification information are not included in the first list and the second identification information list.
  • the information of the first cell is also used to indicate the type of equipment serving the first cell.
  • the type of equipment serving the first cell includes at least one of the following: a mobile IAB node, a fixed IAB node, and a fixed base station.
  • a ninth aspect provides a communication device, including: a processor configured to execute a computer program stored in a memory, so that the communication device executes the communication method of any one of the above-mentioned first to sixth aspects.
  • the device further includes a memory for storing computer programs or instructions.
  • the device further includes a communication interface, through which the processor reads the computer program or instructions stored in the memory.
  • a communication system including at least one of the aforementioned first device and second network device.
  • a chip including: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a communication device installed with the chip system executes any one of the first to sixth aspects. Communication methods.
  • a twelfth aspect provides a computer program that, when executed by a communication device, implements the communication method of any one of the first to sixth aspects.
  • a computer-readable storage medium In a thirteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is run on a computer, it causes the computer to execute the first to sixth aspects. Communication methods for any of the aspects.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the IAB network user plane protocol stack architecture of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the IAB network control plane protocol stack architecture of this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA broadband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE Time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX global interoperability for microwave access
  • the terminal equipment in the embodiment of this application may refer to user equipment, access terminal, user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or User device.
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a device with wireless communications Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminals in future evolved public land mobile communications networks (PLMN) Equipment, etc., the embodiments of this application are not limited to this.
  • SIP session initiation protocol
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device used to communicate with a terminal device, and the network device may be a fully A base transceiver station (BTS) in a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system or code division multiple access (CDMA), or a wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access) Access, WCDMA) system base station (NodeB, NB), it can also be an evolutionary base station (evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or it can be a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario wireless controller, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a network device in a 5G network or a network device in a future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • the embodiments of this application are not limited to .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the IAB node can provide wireless access services for user equipment (UE), and the service data of the UE is connected to the IAB host (IAB) through the wireless backhaul link by the IAB node. donor) transmission.
  • the IAB node may include a mobile terminal (mobile termination, MT) part and a distributed unit (DU) part, where the MT part of the IAB node has some or all of the functions of the UE.
  • MT mobile terminal
  • DU distributed unit
  • the IAB node When the IAB node faces its parent node, it is regarded as a terminal device, that is, it plays the role of MT; when the IAB faces its child node (the child node may be another IAB node, or an ordinary UE), it is regarded as a network device. , that is, the role of DU.
  • the IAB donor may also be called a donor node (donor node) or a donor base station (donor gNodeB, DgNB).
  • the IAB donor is connected to the core network element serving the UE (for example, connected to the 5G core network, 5GC) and provides wireless backhaul functions for the IAB node.
  • the IAB donor can be an access network element with complete base station functions, or it can be an access network element separated from a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the host base station will call the centralized unit of the host node IAB donor CU (or directly called CU), and the distributed unit of the host node will be called IAB donor DU, where donor CU can be the control plane, CP) and user plane (UP) are separated.
  • a CU can be composed of one CU-CP and one (or more) CU-UP.
  • multi-hop networking can be used to improve network coverage performance; multi-connection networking can also be used to improve the reliability of business transmission; multi-hop networking and multi-connection networking can also be combined to take into account network coverage performance and reliability of business transmission.
  • a transmission path may include UE, one or more IAB nodes and IAB donor. If the IAB donor is in the form of CU and DU separation, the transmission path may also include the IAB-donor-DU part and the IAB-donor- In the CU part, each IAB node regards the adjacent nodes that provide access and backhaul services for it as a parent node. Correspondingly, each IAB node can be regarded as a child node of its parent node.
  • the backhaul adaptation protocol (BAP) layer is introduced on the wireless backhaul link.
  • This protocol layer is located above the RLC layer and can be used to implement routing of data packets on the wireless backhaul link, and Carrying functions such as mapping.
  • An RRC connection can be established between the MT part of the IAB node and the host node (specifically, IAB-donor-CU).
  • the host node can also send RRC messages to IAB-MT through the RRC connection, and can also accept RRC messages from IAB-MT. Used for functions related to wireless resource management.
  • an F1 interface (or F1* interface, which may be collectively referred to as F1 in this application) needs to be established.
  • interface but to the name The name is not limited), and the interface supports user plane protocols (F1-U/F1*-U) and control plane protocols (F1-C/F1*-C).
  • the user plane protocol includes one or more of the following protocol layers: General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Tunneling Protocol User Plane (GPRS tunneling protocol user plane, GTP-U), user datagram protocol (user datagram protocol, UDP), Internet protocol (internet protocol, IP).
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • GTP-U General Packet Radio Service Tunneling Protocol User Plane
  • UDP user datagram protocol
  • IP Internet protocol
  • control plane protocols of this interface include one or more of the following: F1 application protocol (F1 application protocol, F1AP), stream control transport protocol (stream control transport) protocol, SCTP), IP.
  • F1 application protocol F1 application protocol
  • F1AP stream control transport protocol
  • SCTP stream control transport protocol
  • IP IP
  • the first device may be a distributed unit of the base station, and the network device may be a centralized unit of the base station or the control plane part (gNB-CU-CP) of the centralized unit of the base station; further, the first device It may be an IAB node or a distributed unit of an IAB node.
  • the first network device may be the host base station of the first device, or it may be a centralized unit of the first device host base station or the CU-CP of the first device host base station; further , the first device may also be a mobile IAB node or a distributed unit of a mobile IAB node.
  • the first network device may be a host base station of the first device, or a centralized unit of the host base station of the first device.
  • the first network device may also be a host base station of the first device.
  • the CU-CP of the host base station that may be the first device is not limited in this application.
  • the host base station of the first device can be understood as the host base station that establishes an F1 interface with the first device.
  • the first device selects a mobile IAB node, and the first network device is the host base station of the first device.
  • the embodiments of this application are also applicable to other situations.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method 400 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is the first base station
  • the first network device is also the host base station of the first device.
  • the second network device is a second base station.
  • the first base station receives the first information from the second base station.
  • the first information includes an information list of cells under the jurisdiction of the second base station.
  • the second base station is a neighbor base station of the first base station.
  • the cells under the jurisdiction of the second base station The information list includes information on one or more cells managed by the second base station.
  • the second base station may send the first information when establishing an Xn interface with the first base station.
  • the second base station may periodically actively send the first information to the first base station, or the second base station may periodically send the first information after receiving a request from the second base station. It may be pre-configured in the second base station, and is not limited in this application.
  • the second base station when the information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the second base station is updated or when the cell under the jurisdiction of the neighbor base station of the second base station is updated and notified to the second base station, the second base station sends the first base station to the first base station.
  • the first information includes the updated cell list.
  • a cell under the jurisdiction of a base station when a cell under the jurisdiction of a base station is updated, it may be that one or more cells are added under the base station, or one or some cells are closed under the base station, or the identifier (PCI, or CGI) of the cell under the base station is A change has occurred.
  • PCI PCI, or CGI
  • the first information also includes a cell information list governed by a neighbor base station of the second base station (for example, a third base station), and the cell information list governed by the third base station includes a cell information list governed by the third base station.
  • a cell information list governed by a neighbor base station of the second base station for example, a third base station
  • the cell information list governed by the third base station includes a cell information list governed by the third base station.
  • the first information includes cell information governed by a base station adjacent to the first base station.
  • the adjacent base station may be a neighbor base station of the first base station, or a neighbor base station of a neighbor of the first base station. This application does not Make limitations.
  • the neighbor base station of the first base station may be a base station that has an Xn interface with the first base station
  • the neighbor base station of the second base station may be a base station that has an Xn interface with the second base station.
  • the information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the second base station or the information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the third base station includes the physical cell identity PCI of the cell, and may also include at least one of the following: cell global identity, CGI), the tracking area code (TAC) broadcast by the cell, the radio access network area code (RAN area code, RANAC) broadcast by the cell, and the PLMN list broadcast by the cell.
  • CGI cell global identity
  • TAC tracking area code
  • RAN area code radio access network area code
  • S420 The first device receives the first list from the first base station.
  • the first list may be sent to the MT part of the first device through an RRC message.
  • the first list may also be sent to the DU part of the first device through an F1AP message.
  • the first list is generated by the first base station based on the first information.
  • the first list includes information of N first cells.
  • Each of the first cell information corresponds to a first cell.
  • the first cell is the first base station or In the cells served by the second base station, the information of each first cell includes the PCI of the first cell, and may also include at least one of the following: the cell global identity (CGI) of the first cell, the first The TAC broadcast by the cell, the RANAC broadcast by the cell, and the PLMN list broadcast by the first cell.
  • the CGI of the first cell is the globally unique identifier of the first cell, which is composed of the PLMN identity and the cell identity.
  • the CGI of the first cell in the NR (New Radio) format is NCGI (NR CGI); the E-UTRA format
  • the first cell CGI is ECGI (E-UTRA CGI).
  • the cell served by the first base station may be another cell among the cells served by the first base station except the cell served by the first device.
  • the first cell may also be a cell served by a neighbor base station of a neighbor of the first base station.
  • the third base station is a neighbor base station of the second base station and has no Xn interface with the first base station.
  • the information about the cells served by the third base station may also be included in the first list sent by the first base station to the first device.
  • the cell served by the first base station and the cell served by the neighbor base station can be configured to the first device through the same list, or they can be configured to the first device through two different lists. , the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the first device obtains the second information from the OAM.
  • the second information includes a second list
  • the second list is a list including a set of available PCIs (or called a candidate PCI list).
  • the OAM preconfigured available PCI list is in In one device, either the first device connects to the OAM to obtain an available PCI list after initial network access authentication; or the first device obtains an updated available PCI list from the OAM during movement.
  • the second information includes a third list
  • the third list is a list including a group of unavailable PCIs.
  • S440 The first device determines the PCI according to the first list.
  • the first device determines that the PCI of the cell it serves or the PCI of the cell configured during the initial startup process is the same as the PCI of other surrounding cells. In order to avoid interference, the PCI needs to be replaced. Another example is that during the startup process, the first device needs to determine the PCI to be used for the cell it serves.
  • the first device when the first device selects an available PCI from the available PCI list configured in the OAM, it avoids the PCI included in the first list.
  • the first device avoids the unavailable PCI list provided by the OAM in the complete set of PCIs, avoids the PCIs included in the first list, and selects one from the remaining available PCIs.
  • the host base station provides the information list of neighbor cells (including PCI) to the mobile IAB node, which can enable the mobile IAB node to avoid these PCIs and select a non-conflicting PCI to avoid causing strong interference to surrounding cells.
  • PCI neighbor cells
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is the first base station
  • the second network device is the second base station.
  • the first base station receives the first information from the second base station.
  • the first information includes a cell information list governed by the second base station, and may also include cell information governed by a neighbor base station (for example, a third base station) of the second base station. list.
  • the second base station is a neighbor base station of the first base station
  • the third base station is a neighbor base station of the second base station.
  • the first information includes the information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the second base station or the information of the cell under the jurisdiction of the third base station. Can be used to indicate whether the cell is the cell served by the mobile IAB node. In a possible implementation, it is possible to explicitly indicate whether the cell is a cell served by the mobile IAB node. For example, in the first information, the cell served by the mobile IAB node can be carried in the corresponding cell information. Explicit indication mobile IAB node indicator. Or, in the first information, a separate group is included as a list of cells served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the cells in the group are all cells served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the first information includes a list of cells served by the second base station.
  • the cell information list served by the mobile IAB node under its jurisdiction may also include the cell information list served by the mobile IAB node under the jurisdiction of the third base station.
  • the cells included in these two lists are the cells served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the first information can implicitly indicate whether the cell is a cell served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the PCI dedicated to the mobile IAB node can be set in advance or reserved for the mobile IAB node.
  • the PCI value range is configured to the first base station through OAM, so that based on the specific PCI value in the cell information in the first information, the first base station can identify the cell served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the second base station also has mobile IAB nodes.
  • the candidate PCI lists obtained by these mobile IAB nodes from the OAM will be reported to the second base station through RRC messages or F1AP messages. Therefore, the second base station provides its own
  • the information of the cells served by the mobile IAB nodes included therein can include all the PCIs of the candidate PCI list of these mobile IAB nodes.
  • the cell information of the service provided by the neighbor base station of the second base station (for example, the third base station) to the second base station may also include all PCIs in the candidate PCI list of the mobile IAB node connected to the third base station.
  • the second base station provides the cell information under the jurisdiction of the neighbor base station to the first base station, it also includes all PCIs in the candidate PCI list of the mobile IAB node connected to the third base station.
  • the second base station and its neighbor base station it is indicated which cells are served by the fixed IAB node (fixed IAB node), which cells are served by the mobile IAB node, and which cells are served by the base station or The cell served by the base station's DU.
  • fixed IAB node fixed IAB node
  • S520 The first device receives the first list from the first base station.
  • the information of the first cell can also indicate whether the cell is a cell served by the mobile IAB node. Furthermore, it can also indicate which cells are Which cells are served by the fixed IAB node, which cells are served by the mobile IAB node, and which cells are served by the base station or the DU of the base station. For the specific indication method, see S510, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the first device receives the second information from the OAM.
  • step S430 in the method 400 in the embodiment of this application please refer to step S430 in the method 400 in the embodiment of this application, and will not be described again here.
  • S540 The first device selects PCI according to the first list.
  • step S440 in the method 400 in the embodiment of this application please refer to step S440 in the method 400 in the embodiment of this application, and will not be described again here.
  • PCI can also be selected in combination with the device type of the first device. For example, if the first device is a mobile IAB node, then when the first device selects PCI, it can From the list of available PCIs configured by OAM, select a PCI that is not the same as the PCI of the cell served by the mobile IAB node in the first list. For another example, if the first device is a fixed IAB node, when selecting the PCI, the first device can select from the available PCI list configured by the OAM that is not the same as the PCI of the cell served by the fixed IAB node in the first list. , nor is it the same PCI as the PCI of the cell served by the DU of the base station in the first list.
  • the embodiment of the present application not only ensures that the mobile IAB node has no impact on the PCI of the fixed cell, but also can avoid the mobile IAB as much as possible by notifying the PCI used by the mobile IAB nodes in a larger range around the mobile IAB node in advance. Interference caused by PCI conflicts between nodes.
  • the cell information exchanged between base stations and in the neighbor cell information sent by the base station as the host node to the mobile IAB node, it can further indicate whether the cell is a mobile IAB cell, a fixed IAB node cell, or a fixed base station cell.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method 600 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node
  • the first network device is the first base station
  • the second network device is the second base station.
  • the first base station receives the first information from the second base station.
  • steps S410 and S510 in the methods 400 and 500 in the embodiment of this application, which will not be described again here.
  • the first base station obtains the first list according to the first information.
  • the first list please refer to steps S420 and S520 in the methods 400 and 500 in the embodiment of this application, and will not be described again here.
  • the first device sends first identification information to the first base station.
  • the first identification information is used to indicate the cell served by the first device.
  • the first identification information may include the PCI of the cell served by the first device.
  • the DU part of the first device carries its own cell information in the F1setup request message, which includes the PCI of each cell.
  • the first identification information may also include a cell global identity of the cell served by the first device, a tracking area code of the cell served by the first device, and a radio access network area of the cell served by the first device. code and at least one item in a land mobile public network list of a cell served by the first device.
  • the first device may also send a second identification information list to the first base station.
  • the second identification information list includes one or more second identification information, and the second identification information is the same as the neighbor cell detected by the first device.
  • the second identification information includes the physical cell identification of the neighbor cell detected by the first device.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node.
  • the MT part or DU part of the mobile IAB node records the PCIs of the cells detected during cell search or measurement, and then includes these PCIs in the second identification information list. sent to the first base station.
  • the first device can also specifically indicate the cell corresponding to each PCI in the second identification information.
  • Service node type is, for example, the cell served by the mobile IAB node or the fixed node service.
  • the fixed node it can further indicate whether it is a fixed IAB node, a base station or a DU of the base station.
  • the specific manner of instructing the service node can be understood with reference to the description in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the first device can determine that the type of the neighbor cell's serving node is a mobile IAB node by reading the system broadcast of the neighbor cell.
  • the mobile IAB node can carry an indication that it is a mobile IAB in the system information broadcast of the cell it serves. node's indication information; or, the first device obtains the PCI range or PCI set of the mobile IAB node serving cell from the OAM, and then when detecting the PCI of the neighbor cell, if the PCI belongs to the PCI range or PCI set of the mobile IAB node serving cell , then it can be determined that the type of the service node of the neighbor cell is mobile IAB node.
  • each second identification information in the second identification information list also includes any one or more of the following of the neighbor cell detected by the first device: CGI of the cell, TAC broadcast by the cell. , the PLMN identity broadcast by the cell, and the RANAC broadcast by the cell.
  • step S640 and step S630 can be combined into one step, that is, when the first device sends the first identification information to the first base station, it also carries the second identification information list.
  • steps S640, S630, and S610 is not limited.
  • the first base station determines a third identification information list based on the first identification information, the second identification information list and the first list.
  • the third identification information list includes one or more third identification information, and the third identification information includes the first Available PCI selected by the base station for the first device.
  • the first base station detects whether the first device may have a PCI conflict with surrounding neighbor cells based on the first identification information, the second identification information list and the first list. If so, the first base station selects a PCI conflict for the first device. The PCI that will not conflict with surrounding cells is then notified to the DU part of the first device through the F1 interface, or the MT part of the first device is notified through the RRC message.
  • the surrounding neighbor cells mentioned here include cells in the first list, cells in the second identification information list, and cells under the jurisdiction of the first base station itself.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node. If the OAM divides a PCI range or PCI set dedicated to the mobile IAB node, the first base station determines whether the PCI of the cell served by the mobile IAB node in the surrounding neighbor cells is the same as the PCI set of the mobile IAB node. The cell served by one device conflicts and avoids the PCI of the cell served by these neighboring mobile IAB nodes when reconfiguring the PCI for the first device.
  • the first base station sends a third identification information list to the first device, where the third identification information list includes one or more third identification information.
  • the first base station may, when sending the third identification information list to the first device, carry an identifier used to indicate the cell served by the first device (for example, the first The identification information, or the PCI in the first identification information, or the CGI in the first identification information) is used to instruct the first device to update the PCI of which cells.
  • the first base station may only instruct the first device to update the cell of the first device whose PCI conflicts with surrounding neighbor cells.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node.
  • the PCIs corresponding to these three cells are PCI 1, PCI 2, and PCI3 respectively.
  • PCIs between PCI1 and PCI2 and surrounding neighbor cells may occur.
  • the first base station when the first base station sends the third identification information list to the first device, it may carry PCI 1 and PCI 2, as well as the third identification information list including two new PCIs (for example, PCI 4 and PCI 5), for indicating The first device needs to replace the cells originally identified by PCI 1 and PCI2 with these two new PCIs.
  • there is one third identification information list including PCI4 corresponding to PCI1
  • another third identification information list including PCI5 corresponding to PCI2.
  • the first device replaces the identification information of the cell represented by the first identification information with a piece of third identification information in the third identification information list.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node.
  • the message sent by the first base station includes PCI 1 and PCI 2, as well as two new PCIs. (such as PCI 4 and PCI 5), the first device can choose which new PCI to replace PCI 1/2.
  • the first device is a mobile IAB node.
  • the first device receives the third identification information list from the first base station, in the message sent by the first base station, there is a third identification corresponding to PCI1.
  • Information list including PCI4
  • corresponding to PCI2 there is another third identification information list (including PCI5)
  • the first device selects one (for example, PCI4) from the third identification information list corresponding to PCI 1 to replace PCI1, from Select one from the third identification information list corresponding to PCI2 (for example, PCI 5) to replace PCI2.
  • the base station detects the possibility of PCI conflict based on the obtained neighbor cell information and the information of the cell served by the mobile IAB node.
  • the base station By reconfiguring the PCI to the mobile IAB node, the mobile IAB node and surrounding cells can be avoided. interference caused by PCI conflicts.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 10 may be the above-mentioned first device, or may be a chip or circuit.
  • the device 10 may be provided on the above-mentioned first device. chip or circuit.
  • the device 10 may include a processor 11 (ie, an example of a processing unit) and a memory 12 .
  • the memory 12 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 11 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 12, so that the device 20 implements the steps performed by the first device in the corresponding method as shown in Figures 4-6.
  • the device 10 may also include an input port 13 (ie, an example of a communication unit) and an output port 14 (ie, another example of a communication unit).
  • the processor 11, the memory 12, the input port 13 and the output port 14 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transmit control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 12 is used to store computer programs, and the processor 11 can be used to call and run the computer program from the memory 12 to control the input port 13 to receive signals and the output port 14 to send signals to complete the first step in the above method. Equipment steps.
  • the memory 12 may be integrated into the processor 11 or may be provided separately from the processor 11 .
  • the input port 13 is a receiver
  • the output port 14 is a transmitter.
  • the receiver and transmitter may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively called transceivers.
  • the input port 13 is an input interface
  • the output port 14 is an output interface
  • the functions of the input port 13 and the output port 14 can be implemented through a transceiver circuit or a dedicated chip for transceiver.
  • the processor 11 may be implemented by a dedicated processing chip, a processing circuit, a processor or a general-purpose chip.
  • a general-purpose computer may be considered to implement the above-mentioned first device provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the program code that implements the functions of the processor 11, the input port 13, and the output port 14 is stored in the memory 12, and the general processor implements the functions of the processor 11, the input port 13, and the output port 14 by executing the code in the memory 12.
  • each module or unit in the communication device 10 listed above are only exemplary descriptions.
  • Each module or unit in the communication device 10 can be used to perform each action performed by the first device in the above methods 400-600 or at The processing process is omitted here in order to avoid redundancy.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a communication device 20 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 20 may be a network device (for example, the above-mentioned first base station), or may be a chip or circuit, such as Chips or circuits installed in network equipment.
  • the network device corresponds to the network device in the above method (for example, the above-mentioned first base station).
  • the device 20 may include a processor 21 (ie, an example of a processing unit) and a memory 22 .
  • the memory 22 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 21 is used to execute the instructions stored in the memory 22, so that the device 20 implements the aforementioned steps performed by the network device (for example, the first base station) in the corresponding method shown in Figures 4-6. step.
  • the device 20 may also include an input port 23 (ie, an example of a communication unit) and an output port 23 (ie, another example of a processing unit).
  • the processor 21, the memory 22, the input port 23 and the output port 24 can communicate with each other through internal connection paths to transmit control and/or data signals.
  • the memory 22 is used to store computer programs, and the processor 21 can be used to call and run the computer program from the memory 22 to control the input port 23 to receive signals and the output port 24 to send signals to complete the above methods 400-600. steps for network equipment.
  • the memory 22 may be integrated into the processor 21 or may be provided separately from the processor 21 .
  • the input port 23 is a receiver
  • the output port 24 is a transmitter.
  • the receiver and transmitter may be the same or different physical entities. When they are the same physical entity, they can be collectively called transceivers.
  • the input port 23 is an input interface
  • the output port 24 is an output interface
  • the device 20 may not include a memory 22, and the processor 21 may read the instructions (program or code) in the memory external to the chip to implement the above-mentioned steps as shown in the figure.
  • the functions of the input port 23 and the output port 24 can be implemented by a transceiver circuit or a dedicated chip for transceiver.
  • the processor 21 may be implemented by a dedicated processing chip, a processing circuit, a processor or a general-purpose chip.
  • a general-purpose computer may be considered to implement the network device provided by the embodiments of the present application. That is, the program codes that implement the functions of the processor 21, the input port 23, and the output port 24 are stored in the memory, and the general-purpose processor implements the functions of the processor 21, the input port 23, and the output port 24 by executing the codes in the memory.
  • Each module or unit in the communication device 20 can be used to perform each action or process performed by the network device in the above methods 400-600. Here, in order to avoid redundancy, its detailed description is omitted.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication system, which includes the aforementioned network device and one or more user equipments.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
  • the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .

Abstract

本申请提供了，一种通信方法、装置和系统，该方法包括：第一设备接收来自第一网络设备的第一列表，第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，第一小区是第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，第二网络设备是第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，第一设备是基站的分布式单元，第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；第一设备根据第一列表确定不包含于第一列表的第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于表示第一设备服务的小区。本申请实施例通过根据第一小区的物理小区标识确定第一设备服务小区的物理小区标识，避免了发生物理小区标识冲突。

Description

一种通信方法、装置和系统
本申请要求于2022年8月11日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210963775.3、申请名称为“一种通信方法、装置和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，并且，更具体地，涉及选择服务小区的标识的方法、装置和系统。
背景技术
5G系统中引入了接入回传一体化(integrated access and backhaul，IAB)技术，其中，IAB节点(IAB node)的接入链路(access link)和回传链路(backhaul link)皆采用无线传输方案，避免光纤部署。IAB节点可以固定部署，也可以部署在例如公交车、小汽车、火车、轮船等移动交通工具上，这些可以随着交通工具移动的IAB节点，可以被称为移动IAB节点(mobile IAB node)，或者车载中继(vehicle mounted relay，VMR)。
目前，IAB节点服务的小区的物理小区标识(physical cell identifier，PCI)可以由操作管理和维护(operations，administration and maintenance，OAM)网元配置，通过合理的网络规划和配置，可以避免小区的PCI与邻近小区的PCI发生冲突。但是，移动IAB节点在移动过程中，原本配置给移动IAB节点所服务小区的PCI可能与周围小区的PCI发生冲突。
在此情况下，如何避免移动IAB节点服务小区的PCI与周围小区的PCI发生冲突，成为业界亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请提供一种通信方法，能够选择服务小区的标识，避免与周围其他小区的标识发生冲突。
第一方面，提供了一种通信方法，应用于第一设备，包括：接收来自第一网络设备的第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一标识信息不包括于所述第一列表。
本申请中，第一网络设备服务的小区和第二网络设备服务的小区可以通过一个列表配置给第一设备，也可以通过两个不同的列表配置给第一设备，本申请对此不做限定。
需要说明的是，本申请中，第二网络设备是第一网络设备的邻近网络设备指的是第二网络设备可以包括第一网络设备的邻居基站，还可以包括第一网络设备的邻居基站的集中式单元。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二网络设备还可以包括第一网络设备邻居的邻居基站和/或第一网络设备邻居的邻居基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例中，第一设备可以获取第一网络设备周围小区的物理小区标识，为第一设备服务的小区确定一个与第一网络设备周围小区的物理小区标识不同的标识信息即避免了第一设备服务的小区的标识会与第一网络设备周围的其他小区的标识发生冲突，从而避免对第一网络设备周围小区造成强干扰，保证了终端设备的业务不受影响。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例可以避免移动IAB节点选择与周围小区相同的标识，从而避免对周围小区造成强干扰。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息包括：所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
本申请实施例中，第一设备为服务小区选择与周围小区不同的物理小区标识，从而避免对周围小区造成强干扰，保障了终端设备业务的正常执行。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：获取第二列表，所述第二列表包括一个或多个所述第一设备能够使用的标识信息；从所述第二列表中选择第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息不包含于所述第一列表。
本申请实施例中，第一设备中可以预先配置一个或多个可用的标识信息，第一设备从预配置的标识信息中确定与周围小区不同的标识信息，可以减少第一设备的选择范围，提高选择效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：获取第三列表，所述第三列表包括一个或多个所述第一设备不能使用的标识信息；确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息既不包含于所述第三列表，又不包含于所述第一列表。
本申请实施例中，第一设备中可以预先配置一个或多个不可用的标识信息，第一设备确定的标识信息既与周围小区的标识信息不同，又可以避免是不可用的，可以提高第一设备选择合适的标识信息的效率。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第一方面，在第一方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第二方面，提供了一种通信方法，应用于第一网络设备，包括：获取N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第 一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，N为大于或者等于1的整数；向第一设备发送第一列表，所述第一列表包括所述N个第一小区的信息，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例中，第一网络设备可以获取第一网络设备周围小区的物理小区标识并发送给第一设备，避免了第一设备服务的小区的标识会与第一网络设备周围的其他小区的标识发生冲突，从而避免对第一网络设备周围小区造成强干扰，保证了终端设备的业务不受影响。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例可以避免IAB节点选择与周围小区相同的标识，从而避免对周围小区造成强干扰。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第二方面，在第二方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第三方面，提供了一种通信方法，应用于第一设备，包括：
向第一网络设备发送第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元；向第一网络设备发送第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；接收来自第一网络设备的第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息；将第一标识信息所表示的小区的标识信息，替换为所述第三标识信息列表中的一个第三标识信息。
本申请实施例中，第一设备向第一网络设备发送第一设备服务小区的标识和第一设备检测到的邻居小区的标识，使得第一网络设备重配置小区标识给第一设备，可以避开第一设备和周围小区之间的冲突造成的干扰。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例可以避免IAB节点选择与其宿主基站周围小区相同的标识，从而避免对其宿主基站周围小区造成强干扰。
结合第三方面，在第三方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息和所述第二标识信息包括：所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
第四方面，提供了一种通信方法，应用于第一网络设备，包括：接收来自第一设备的第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元；接收来自所述第一设备的第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中 包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；获取第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列表；向所述第一设备发送所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息，所述一个或多个第三标识信息用于标识所述第一设备服务的小区。
本申请实施例中，第一网络设备基于第一设备的标识信息、第一设备检测到的邻居小区的信息和获取的邻居小区信息，检测是否有小区标识冲突的可能，通过重配置小区标识给第一设备，可以避开第一设备和第一网络设备周围小区之间的小区标识冲突造成的干扰。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
本申请实施例中，基站可以基于获取的邻居小区信息、移动IAB节点所服务的小区的信息和移动IAB节点检测到的邻居小区信息，检测是否有冲突的可能，通过给IAB节点重配置小区标识，避免IAB节点服务小区的标识对周围小区产生干扰。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息和所述第三标识信息包括：所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列表包括：若所述第一标识信息包含于所述第一列表或所述第二标识信息列表，则所述第一网络设备为所述第一设备确定所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中的第三标识信息不包含于所述第一列表和所述第二标识信息列表。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第四方面，在第四方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第五方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：收发单元，用于接收来自第一网络设备的第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，所述通信装置是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；处理单元，用于根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述通信装置服务的小区，所述第一标识信息不包含于所述第一列表。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，所述通信装置是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息包括：所述通信装置服务的小区的物理小区标识。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：获取第二列表，所述第二列表包括一个或多个所述通信装置能够使用的标识信息；从所述第二列表中选择第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息不包含于所述第一列表。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：获取第三列表，所述第三列表包括一个或多个所述通信装置不能使用的标识信息；确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息既不包含于所述第三列表，又不包含于所述第一列表。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第五方面，在第五方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第六方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：收发单元，用于获取N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述通信装置或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述通信装置的邻近网络设备，N为大于或者等于1的整数；所述收发单元还用于向第一设备发送第一列表，所述第一列表包括所述N个第一小区的信息，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述通信装置是基站的集中式单元。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，所述通信装置是移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第六方面，在第六方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第七方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：收发单元，用于向第一网络设备发送第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述通信装置服务的小区；所述收发单元还用于向第一网络设备发送第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；所述收发单元还用于接收来自第一网络设备的第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息； 处理单元，用于将第一标识信息所表示的小区的标识信息，替换为所述第三标识信息列表中的一个第三标识信息。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，所述通信装置是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
结合第七方面，在第七方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息和所述第三标识信息包括：所述通信装置服务的小区的物理小区标识。
第八方面，提供了一种通信方法，包括：收发单元，用于接收来自第一设备的第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元；所述收发单元还用于接收来自所述第一设备的第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；所述收发单元还用于获取第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述通信装置或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述通信装置的邻近网络设备，所述通信装置是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；处理单元，用于根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列表；所述收发单元还用于向所述第一设备发送所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息，所述一个或多个第三标识信息用于标识所述第一设备服务的小区。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，所述通信装置是移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一标识信息和所述第三标识信息包括：所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列表包括：若所述第一标识信息包含于所述第一列表或所述第二标识信息列表，则所述第一网络设备为所述第一设备确定所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中的第三标识信息不包含于所述第一列表和所述第二标识信息列表。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
结合第八方面，在第八方面的某些实现方式中，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
第九方面，提供了一种通信装置，包括：处理器，用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以使得所述通信装置执行上述第一方面至第六方面中任一方面的通信方法。可选地，该装置还包括存储器，用于存储的计算机程序或指令。可选地，该装置还包括通信接口，处理器通过通信接口读取存储器存储的计算机程序或指令。
第十方面，提供了一种通信系统，包括前述的第一设备、第二网络设备中的至少一项。
第十一方面，提供了一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片系统的通信设备执行第一方面至第六方面中任一方面的通信方法。
第十二方面，提供了一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序被通信装置执行时，实现第一方面至第六方面中任一方面的通信方法。
第十三方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行第一方面至第六方面中任一方面的通信方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景示意图。
图2是本申请IAB网络用户面协议栈架构的示意图。
图3是本申请IAB网络控制面协议栈架构的示意图。
图4是本申请一实施例方法400的流程示意图。
图5是本申请一实施例方法500的流程示意图。
图6是本申请一实施例方法600的流程示意图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的通信装置10的示意图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的通信装置20的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、第五代(5th generation，5G)系统、新无线(new radio，NR)、固移融合网络系统或未来的第六代(6th generation，6G)等。
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备，5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network，PLMN)中的终端设备等，本申请实施例对此并不限定。
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备，该网络设备可以是全 球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统或码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolutional NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等，本申请实施例并不限定。
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景示意图。如图1所示，本申请实施例中，IAB节点可以为用户设备(user equipment，UE)提供无线接入服务，该UE的业务数据由IAB节点通过无线回传链路连接到IAB宿主(IAB donor)传输。IAB节点可以包括移动终端(mobile termination，MT)部分和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)部分，其中，IAB节点的MT部分，具有UE的部分或全部功能。当IAB节点面向其父节点时，其被视为终端设备，即作为MT的角色；当IAB面向其子节点(子节点可能是另一IAB节点，或者普通UE)时，其被视为网络设备，即作为DU的角色。
本申请实施例中IAB donor也可称为宿主节点(donor node)或宿主基站(donor gNodeB，DgNB)。IAB donor连接到为UE服务的核心网(例如连接到5G核心网，5GC)网元，并为IAB节点提供无线回传功能。
需要说明的是，IAB donor可以是一个具有完整基站功能的接入网网元，也可以是集中式单元(centralized unit，CU)和分布式单元(distributed unit，DU)分离的接入网网元，宿主基站为便于表述，将宿主节点的集中式单元简称为IAB donor CU(或直接称为CU)，宿主节点的分布式单元简称为IAB donor DU，其中donor CU可以是控制面(control plane，CP)和用户面(user plane，UP)分离的形态，示例性地，CU可由一个CU-CP和一个(或多个)CU-UP组成。
在IAB网络中可以采用多跳组网，提高网络的覆盖性能；也可以采用多连接组网，提高业务传输的可靠性；还可以将多跳组网和多连接组网结合，兼顾网络的覆盖性能和业务传输的可靠性。
在由IAB节点服务的UE和IAB donor之间，存在至少一条由多段链路组成的传输路径。在一条传输路径上，可以包括UE、一个或多个IAB节点和IAB donor，其中，若IAB donor为CU和DU分离的形态，则传输路径还可以包括IAB-donor-DU部分和IAB-donor-CU部分，每个IAB节点将为其提供接入和回传服务的相邻节点视为父节点，相应地，每个IAB节点可视为其父节点的子节点。
在IAB网络中，在无线回传链路引入回传适配协议(backhaul adaptation protocol，BAP)层，该协议层位于RLC层之上，可用于实现数据包在无线回传链路的路由，以及承载映射等功能。
在IAB节点的MT部分和宿主节点(具体可以是IAB-donor-CU)可以建立RRC连接，宿主节点也可以通过RRC连接给IAB-MT发送RRC消息，也可以接受来自IAB-MT的RRC消息，用于进行无线资源管理相关的功能。
在IAB节点的DU部分(IAB-DU部分)和宿主节点(具体可以是IAB-donor-CU)之间，需要建立F1接口(或者被称为F1*接口，本申请中，可统一称为F1接口，但对名 称并不做限定)，该接口支持用户面协议(F1-U/F1*-U)和控制面协议(F1-C/F1*-C)。
其中，如图2的IAB网络用户面协议栈架构的示意图所示，用户面协议包括以下协议层的一个或多个：通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)隧道协议用户面(GPRS tunnelling protocol user plane，GTP-U)、用户数据报协议(user datagram protocol，UDP)、因特网协议(internet protocol，IP)。
如图3的IAB网络控制面协议栈架构的示意图所示，该接口的控制面协议包括以下中的一个或者多个：F1应用协议(F1 application protocol，F1AP)、流控传输协议(stream control transport protocol，SCTP)、IP。通过F1/F1*接口的控制面，IAB节点和IAB宿主之间可以进行执行接口管理，对IAB-DU进行管理，以及执行UE上下文相关的配置等。通过F1/F1*接口的用户面，IAB节点和IAB宿主之间可以执行用户面数据的传输，以及下行传输状态反馈等功能。
本申请实施例中，第一设备可以是基站的分布式单元，网络设备可以是基站的集中式单元或者基站的集中式单元的控制面部分(gNB-CU-CP)；进一步地，第一设备可以是IAB节点或者IAB节点的分布式单元，第一网络设备可以是第一设备的宿主基站，也可以是第一设备宿主基站的集中式单元或第一设备宿主基站的CU-CP；再进一步，第一设备还可以是移动IAB节点或者移动IAB节点的分布式单元，第一网络设备可以是第一设备的宿主基站，或者是第一设备的宿主基站的集中式单元，第一网络设备还可以是第一设备的宿主基站的CU-CP本申请对此不做限定。本申请中，第一设备的宿主基站，可以理解是与第一设备之间建立F1接口的宿主基站。为方便描述，以下实施例中，第一设备选择移动IAB节点，第一网络设备为第一设备的宿主基站，本申请实施例对于其他情形也一样适用。
图4是本申请一实施例方法400的流程示意图，本申请实施例中，第一设备是移动IAB节点，第一网络设备是第一基站，第一网络设备同时是第一设备的宿主基站，第二网络设备是第二基站。
S410，第一基站接收来自第二基站的第一信息，第一信息中包括第二基站所辖的小区信息列表，其中，第二基站是第一基站的邻居基站，第二基站所辖的小区信息列表中包括第二基站所辖的一个或多个小区信息。
具体地，第二基站可以在与第一基站建立Xn接口时，发送第一信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，可以是第二基站周期性地主动向第一基站发送第一信息，也可以是第二基站周期性地接收到第二基站的请求后发送第一信息，该周期可以是第二基站中预先配置的，本申请在此不做限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，当第二基站所辖的小区信息发生更新或者当第二基站的邻居基站所辖的小区发生更新并通知第二基站时，第二基站向第一基站发送第一信息，第一信息中包括更新后的小区列表。
具体地，基站所辖的小区发生更新，可以是该基站下新增了一个或一些小区，或者是该基站下关闭了一个或一些小区，或者该基站下的小区的标识(PCI，或CGI)发生了变更。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息中还包括第二基站的邻居基站(例如第三基站)所辖的小区信息列表，第三基站所辖的小区信息列表中包括第三基站所辖的一个或多个小 区信息。可以理解为第一信息中中包括与第一基站邻近的基站所辖的小区信息，该邻近的基站可以是第一基站的邻居基站，或者第一基站的邻居的邻居基站，本申请对此不做限定。
本申请中，第一基站的邻居基站可以是与第一基站之间有Xn接口的基站，第二基站的邻居基站可以是与第二基站之间有Xn接口的基站。其中，第一信息中，第二基站所辖的小区信息或者第三基站所辖小区的信息包括小区的物理小区标识PCI，还可以包括如下中的至少一种：小区全局标识(cell global identity，CGI)，小区广播的跟踪区域码(tracking area code，TAC)，小区广播的无线接入网区域码(RAN area code，RANAC)，小区广播的PLMN列表。
S420，第一设备接收来自第一基站的第一列表。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一列表可以通过RRC消息发送给第一设备的MT部分。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一列表还可以通过F1AP消息发送给第一设备的DU部分。
第一列表是第一基站根据第一信息生成的，第一列表中包括N个第一小区的信息，每个所述第一小区的信息对应一个第一小区，第一小区是第一基站或第二基站服务的小区，每个第一小区的信息中，包括第一小区的PCI，还可以包括如下中的至少一种：第一小区的小区全局标识(cell global identity，CGI)，第一小区广播的TAC，小区广播的RANAC，第一小区广播的PLMN列表。示例性地，第一小区的CGI是第一小区的全局唯一标识，由PLMN标识和小区标识共同组成，NR(New Radio)制式的第一小区的CGI是NCGI(NR CGI)；E-UTRA制式的第一小区的CGI是ECGI(E-UTRA CGI)。
其中，第一基站服务的小区，可以是第一基站服务的小区中除了该第一设备服务的小区之外的其他小区。
一种可能的方式中，第一小区还可以是第一基站的邻居的邻居基站服务的小区，示例性地，第三基站是第二基站的邻居基站，与第一基站之间没有Xn接口，但第三基站服务的小区的信息，也可以包括在第一基站向第一设备发送第一列表中。
本申请实施例中，第一基站服务的小区和邻居基站(第二基站或第三基站)服务的小区可以通过同一列表配置给第一设备，也可以通过两个不同的列表配置给第一设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，S430，第一设备获取来自OAM的第二信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息包括第二列表，第二列表是包括一组可用的PCI的列表(或者称为候选PCI list)，具体地，OAM预配置可用的PCI列表在第一设备中，或者第一设备初始入网认证后，连接到OAM获取可用的PCI列表；或者第一设备在移动过程中从OAM获取到更新的可用PCI列表。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二信息包括第三列表，第三列表是包括一组不可用的PCI的列表。
需要说明的是，S430和S410、S420没有先后顺序。
S440，第一设备根据第一列表确定PCI。
示例性地，第一设备基于第一列表判断出来其服务的小区PCI或初始启动过程中配置的小区PCI和周围的其他小区的PCI相同，为了避免干扰需要更换PCI。又如第一设备在启动过程中，需要为其服务的小区确定将要采用的PCI。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一设备在OAM配置的可用PCI list中选择一个可用的PCI时，避开第一列表中包括的PCI。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一设备在PCI的全集中，避开OAM提供的不可用PCI列表，并避开在第一列表中包括的PCI，从余下的可用PCI中选择一个。
本申请实施例中，宿主基站提供邻居小区的信息列表(其中包括PCI)给移动IAB节点，可以使得移动IAB节点避开这些PCI，选择一个不冲突的PCI，避免对周围小区造成强干扰。
图5是本申请一实施例方法500的流程示意图，本申请实施例中，第一设备是移动IAB节点，第一网络设备是第一基站，第二网络设备是第二基站。
S510，第一基站接收来自第二基站的第一信息，第一信息中包括第二基站所辖的小区信息列表，还可以包括第二基站的邻居基站(例如第三基站)所辖的小区信息列表。其中，第二基站是第一基站的邻居基站，第三基站是第二基站的邻居基站。
具体描述参见本申请实施例方法400中的步骤S410，与S410不同的是本申请实施例中，第一信息中，第二基站所辖的小区信息或者第三基站所辖小区的信息，还包括可以用于指示小区是否是mobile IAB node所服务的小区。一种可能的实现方式中，可以显性指示小区是否是mobile IAB node所服务的小区，示例性地，在第一信息中，可以对于mobile IAB node所服务的小区，在相应的小区信息中携带显式的指示mobile IAB node indicator。或者，在第一信息中，单独包括有一个分组是mobile IAB node服务的小区列表，那在该分组内的小区都是mobile IAB node所服务的小区，例如第一信息中，包括第二基站所辖的mobile IAB node服务的小区信息列表，还可以包括第三基站所辖的mobile IAB node服务的小区信息列表，包括在这两个列表中的小区都是mobile IAB node所服务的小区。
又一种可能的实现方式中，第一信息中可以隐性指示小区是否是mobile IAB node所服务的小区，示例性，可以预先将mobile IAB node专用的PCI集合或者预留给mobile IAB node专用的PCI的取值范围通过OAM配置给第一基站，这样基于第一信息中的小区信息中的具体的PCI的取值，第一基站就可以识别mobile IAB node所服务的小区。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第二基站下也有mobile IAB node，这些mobile IAB node从OAM处获取的候选PCI list会通过RRC消息或者F1AP消息上报给第二基站，因此第二基站在提供自己所辖小区的信息给第一基站时，其中包括的mobile IAB node所服务的小区信息中，可以包括这些mobile IAB node的候选PCI list的所有PCI。类似的，第二基站的邻居基站(例如第三基站)给第二基站提供的服务的小区信息中也可以包括连接到第三基站的mobile IAB node的候选PCI list中的所有PCI。相应地，第二基站在提供邻居基站所辖的小区信息给第一基站时，也包括了连接到第三基站的mobile IAB node的候选PCI list中的所有PCI。
进一步地，在第二基站以及其邻居基站所辖的小区信息中，指示出哪些小区是固定IAB节点(fixed IAB node)所服务的小区，哪些小区是mobile IAB node服务的小区，哪些是基站或者基站的DU所服务的小区。
S520，第一设备接收来自第一基站的第一列表。
具体描述参见本申请实施例方法400中的步骤S420，与S420不同的是第一小区的信息还可以指示小区是否是mobile IAB node所服务的小区，进一步地，还可以哪些小区是 fixed IAB node所服务的小区，哪些小区是mobile IAB node服务的小区，哪些是基站或者基站的DU所服务的小区，具体的指示方式参见S510，在此不做赘述。
可选地，S530，第一设备接收来自OAM的第二信息。
具体描述参见本申请实施例方法400中的步骤S430，在此不做赘述。
S540，第一设备根据第一列表选择PCI。
具体描述参见本申请实施例方法400中的步骤S440，在此不做赘述。
本步骤中，在方法400中步骤S440的描述基础上，还可以结合第一设备的设备类型来选择PCI，例如，如果第一设备是mobile IAB node，则第一设备在选择PCI的时候，可以从OAM配置的可用PCI列表中，选择不与第一列表中的mobile IAB node所服务的小区的PCI相同的PCI。又如，如果第一设备是固定的IAB节点，则第一设备在选择PCI的时候，可以从OAM配置的可用PCI列表中，选择不与第一列表中的固定IAB节点所服务的小区PCI相同、也不与第一列表中基站的DU所服务的小区PCI相同的PCI。
相比于方法400，本申请实施例既保障了移动IAB节点对固定小区的PCI没有影响，又通过提前通知移动IAB节点周围较大范围内的移动IAB节点使用的PCI，可以尽量避开移动IAB节点之间的PCI冲突造成的干扰。此外，在基站之间交互的小区信息，以及作为宿主节点的基站向移动IAB节点发送的邻居小区信息中，还可以进一步指示小区是移动IAB小区，或固定IAB节点小区，或固定基站的小区。
图6是本申请一实施例方法600的流程示意图，本申请实施例中，第一设备是移动IAB节点，第一网络设备是第一基站，第二网络设备是第二基站。
S610，第一基站接收来自第二基站的第一信息，具体描述参见本申请实施例方法400和500中步骤S410和S510，在此不做赘述。
S620，第一基站根据第一信息获取第一列表，关于第一列表的描述参见本申请实施例方法400和500中步骤S420和S520，在此不做赘述。
S630，第一设备向第一基站发送第一标识信息，第一标识信息用于表示第一设备服务的小区，第一标识信息可以包括第一设备服务小区的PCI。
示例性地，在F1setup的过程中，第一设备的DU部分在F1setup request消息中携带自己的小区信息，其中包括每个小区的PCI。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一标识信息还可以包括第一设备服务的小区的小区全局标识、第一设备服务的小区的跟踪区域码、第一设备服务的小区的无线接入网区域码和第一设备服务的小区的陆地移动公共网络列表中的至少一项。
S640，第一设备还可以向第一基站发送第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，第二标识信息与第一设备检测到的邻居小区一一对应，其中所述第二标识信息包括第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识。示例性地，第一设备是mobile IAB节点，该mobile IAB节点的MT部分或者DU部分，在小区搜索或者测量时候检测到的小区的PCI都记录下来，然后将这些PCI包括在第二标识信息列表中发送给第一基站。
在一种可能的实现方式中，如果OAM划分了mobile IAB node专用的PCI范围或者PCI集合，这种情况下，第一设备在第二标识信息中还可以具体指示出每个PCI所对应小区的服务节点类型，服务节点类型例如是mobile IAB node服务的小区，或者固定节点服 务的小区，对于固定节点可进一步指示出是固定的IAB节点还是基站或者基站的DU。具体指示服务节点的方式，可以参考前述实施例中的描述进行理解。示例性的，第一设备可以通过读取邻居小区的系统广播确定邻居小区的服务节点的类型是mobile IAB node，譬如mobile IAB node可以在自己服务的小区系统信息广播中，携带指示自己为mobile IAB node的指示信息；或者，第一设备从OAM处获取mobile IAB节点服务小区的PCI范围或PCI集合，然后在检测到邻居小区的PCI时，如果PCI属于mobile IAB节点服务小区的PCI范围或PCI集合，则可以确定邻居小区的服务节点的类型是mobile IAB node。
一种可能的方式中，第二标识信息列表中的每个第二标识信息，还包括第一设备检测到的邻居小区的如下中的任意一项或者多项：小区的CGI、小区广播的TAC、小区广播的PLMN标识，小区广播的RANAC。
一种可能的方式中，步骤S640与步骤S630可以合并为一个步骤，即第一设备在向第一基站发送第一标识信息的时候，也携带第二标识信息列表。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，步骤S640，S630，S610的顺序不限定。
S650，第一基站根据第一标识信息、第二标识信息列表和第一列表确定第三标识信息列表，第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息，第三标识信息包括第一基站为第一设备选择的可用PCI。
具体地，第一基站基于第一标识信息、第二标识信息列表和第一列表，检测第一设备是否可能和周围的邻居小区发生PCI冲突，如果是，则第一基站为第一设备选择一个不会与周围的小区冲突的PCI，然后通过F1接口通知第一设备的DU部分，或者通过RRC消息通知第一设备的MT部分。这里所说的周围的邻居小区，包括第一列表中的小区、第二标识信息列表中的小区，以及第一基站自己所辖的小区。
示例性地，第一设备是mobile IAB节点，若OAM划分了mobile IAB node专用的PCI范围或PCI集合，则第一基站判断周围的邻居小区中由mobile IAB节点所服务的小区的PCI是否与第一设备服务的小区冲突，并在为第一设备重配置PCI时避开这些邻居mobile IAB节点所服务的小区的PCI。
S660，第一基站向第一设备发送第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息。
一种可能的方式中，第一设备服务的小区有多个，第一基站可以在向第一设备发送第三标识信息列表时，携带用于指示第一设备服务的小区的标识(例如第一标识信息，或者第一标识信息中的PCI，或者第一标识信息中的CGI)，用于指示第一设备将哪些小区的PCI进行更新。这种情况下，第一基站可以仅指示第一设备对于PCI与周围邻居小区发生冲突的第一设备的小区进行更新。
示例性的，第一设备为mobile IAB node，第一设备服务的小区有三个，这三个小区对应的PCI分别是PCI 1，PCI 2，PCI3，其中PCI1和PCI2与周围的邻居小区可能发生PCI冲突，则第一基站在向第一设备发送第三标识信息列表时，可以携带PCI 1和PCI 2，以及包括两个新PCI(例如PCI 4和PCI5)的第三标识信息列表，用于指示第一设备需要将原本由PCI 1和PCI2标识的小区，替换为这两个新的PCI。或者，第一基站向第一设备发送第三标识信息列表时，对应于PCI1有一个第三标识信息列表(包括PCI4)，对应于PCI2有另一个第三标识信息列表(包括PCI5)。
S670，第一设备将第一标识信息所表示的小区的标识信息，替换为第三标识信息列表中的一个第三标识信息。
示例性地，第一设备为mobile IAB节点，第一设备从第一基站中收到第三标识信息列表时，在第一基站发送的消息中包括PCI 1和PCI 2，以及包括两个新PCI(例如PCI 4和PCI5)的第三标识信息列表，第一设备可以自行选择用哪一个新PCI替换PCI1/2。
另一种可能的示例中，第一设备为mobile IAB节点，第一设备从第一基站中收到第三标识信息列表时，在第一基站发送的消息中，对应于PCI1有一个第三标识信息列表(包括PCI4)，对应于PCI2有另一个第三标识信息列表(包括PCI5)，则第一设备从PCI 1对应的第三标识信息列表中选择一个(例如PCI4)用于替换PCI1，从PCI2对应的第三标识信息列表中选择一个(例如PCI 5)用于替换PCI2。
本申请实施例中，基站基于获取的邻居小区信息以及移动IAB节点所服务的小区的信息，检测是否有PCI冲突的可能，通过重配置PCI给移动IAB节点，可以避开移动IAB节点和周围小区之间的PCI冲突造成的干扰。
根据前述方法，图7是本申请实施例提供的通信装置10的示意图，如图7所示，该装置10可以为上述第一设备，也可以为芯片或电路，比如可设置于上述第一设备的芯片或电路。
该装置10可以包括处理器11(即，处理单元的一例)和存储器12。该存储器12用于存储指令，该处理器11用于执行该存储器12存储的指令，以使该装置20实现如图4-6中对应的方法中第一设备执行的步骤。
进一步的，该装置10还可以包括输入口13(即，通信单元的一例)和输出口14(即，通信单元的另一例)。进一步的，该处理器11、存储器12、输入口13和输出口14可以通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器12用于存储计算机程序，该处理器11可以用于从该存储器12中调用并运行该计算计程序，以控制输入口13接收信号，控制输出口14发送信号，完成上述方法中第一设备的步骤。该存储器12可以集成在处理器11中，也可以与处理器11分开设置。
可选地，若该装置10为上述第一设备，该输入口13为接收器，该输出口14为发送器。其中，接收器和发送器可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时，可以统称为收发器。
可选地，若该装置10为芯片或电路，该输入口13为输入接口，该输出口14为输出接口。
作为一种实现方式，输入口13和输出口14的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理器11可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理器或者通用芯片实现。
作为另一种实现方式，可以考虑使用通用计算机的方式来实现本申请实施例提供的上述第一设备。即将实现处理器11、输入口13和输出口14功能的程序代码存储在存储器12中，通用处理器通过执行存储器12中的代码来实现处理器11、输入口13和输出口14的功能。
其中，以上列举的通信装置10中各模块或单元的功能和动作仅为示例性说明，通信装置10中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法400-600中第一设备所执行的各动作或处 理过程，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
该装置10所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
根据前述方法，图8是本申请实施例提供的通信装置20的示意图，如图8所示，该装置20可以为网络设备(例如，上述第一基站)，也可以为芯片或电路，如可设置于网络设备内的芯片或电路。其中，该网络设备对应上述方法中的网络设备(例如，上述第一基站)。
该装置20可以包括处理器21(即，处理单元的一例)和存储器22。该存储器22用于存储指令，该处理器21用于执行该存储器22存储的指令，以使该装置20实现前述如图4-6中对应的方法中网络设备(例如，第一基站)执行的步骤。
进一步的，该装置20还可以包括输入口23(即，通信单元的一例)和输出口23(即，处理单元的另一例)。再进一步的，该处理器21、存储器22、输入口23和输出口24可以通过内部连接通路互相通信，传递控制和/或数据信号。该存储器22用于存储计算机程序，该处理器21可以用于从该存储器22中调用并运行该计算计程序，以控制输入口23接收信号，控制输出口24发送信号，完成上述方法400-600中网络设备的步骤。该存储器22可以集成在处理器21中，也可以与处理器21分开设置。
可选地，若该装置20为网络设备，该输入口23为接收器，该输出口24为发送器。其中，接收器和发送器可以为相同或者不同的物理实体。为相同的物理实体时，可以统称为收发器。
可选地，若该装置20为芯片或电路，该输入口23为输入接口，该输出口24为输出接口。
可选的，若该装置20为芯片或电路，所述装置20也可以不包括存储器22，所述处理器21可以读取该芯片外部的存储器中的指令(程序或代码)以实现前述如图4-6中对应的方法中网络设备的功能。
作为一种实现方式，输入口23和输出口24的功能可以考虑通过收发电路或者收发的专用芯片实现。处理器21可以考虑通过专用处理芯片、处理电路、处理器或者通用芯片实现。
作为另一种实现方式，可以考虑使用通用计算机的方式来实现本申请实施例提供的网络设备。即将实现处理器21、输入口23和输出口24功能的程序代码存储在存储器中，通用处理器通过执行存储器中的代码来实现处理器21、输入口23和输出口24的功能。
其中，通信装置20中各模块或单元可以用于执行上述方法400-600中网络设备所执行的各动作或处理过程，这里，为了避免赘述，省略其详细说明。
该装置20所涉及的与本申请实施例提供的技术方案相关的概念，解释和详细说明及其他步骤请参见前述方法或其他实施例中关于这些内容的描述，此处不做赘述。
根据本申请实施例提供的方法，本申请实施例还提供一种通信系统，其包括前述的网络设备和一个或多于一个用户设备。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种通信方法，应用于第一设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自第一网络设备的第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括所对应的第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；
    根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一标识信息不包含于所述第一列表。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：
    所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识信息包括：
    所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：
    获取第二列表，所述第二列表包括一个或多个所述第一设备能够使用的标识信息；
    从所述第二列表中选择第一标识信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第一列表确定第一标识信息包括：
    获取第三列表，所述第三列表包括一个或多个所述第一设备不能使用的标识信息；
    确定第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息既不包含于所述第三列表，又不包含于所述第一列表。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：
    移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
  9. 一种通信方法，应用于第一网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    获取N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，N为大于或者等于1的整数；
    向第一设备发送第一列表，所述第一列表包括所述N个第一小区的信息，所述第一设 备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：
    所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息还用于指示服务所述第一小区的设备的类型。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，服务所述第一小区的设备的类型包括如下中的至少一种：
    移动IAB节点、固定IAB节点、固定基站。
  14. 一种通信方法，应用于第一设备，其特征在于，包括：
    向第一网络设备发送第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元；
    向第一网络设备发送第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；
    接收来自第一网络设备的第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息；
    将第一标识信息所表示的小区的标识信息，替换为所述第三标识信息列表中的一个第三标识信息。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
  16. 根据权利要求14或15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识信息和所述第三标识信息包括：
    所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
  17. 一种通信方法，应用于第一网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    接收来自第一设备的第一标识信息，所述第一标识信息用于表示所述第一设备服务的小区，所述第一设备是基站的分布式单元；
    接收来自所述第一设备的第二标识信息列表，所述第二标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第二标识信息，每个第二标识信息对应一个所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区，其中所述第二标识信息包括所述第一设备检测到的邻居小区的物理小区标识；
    获取第一列表，所述第一列表包括N个第一小区的信息，所述N个第一小区的信息与N个第一小区一一对应，每个第一小区的信息包括第一小区的物理小区标识，所述第一小区是所述第一网络设备或第二网络设备服务的小区，所述第二网络设备是所述第一网络设备的邻近网络设备，所述第一网络设备是基站的集中式单元，N为大于或者等于1的整数；
    根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列 表；
    向所述第一设备发送所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中包括一个或多个第三标识信息，所述一个或多个第三标识信息用于标识所述第一设备服务的小区。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备是移动IAB节点的分布式单元，所述第一网络设备是所述移动IAB节点的宿主基站的集中式单元。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一小区的信息还包括以下的至少一项：
    所述第一小区的小区全局标识、所述第一小区的跟踪区域码、所述第一小区的无线接入网区域码和所述第一小区的陆地移动公共网络列表。
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一标识信息和所述第三标识信息包括：
    所述第一设备服务的小区的物理小区标识。
  21. 根据权利要求17至20中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，根据所述第一列表、所述第二标识信息列表和所述第一标识信息确定第三标识信息列表包括：
    若所述第一标识信息包含于所述第一列表或所述第二标识信息列表，则所述第一网络设备为所述第一设备确定所述第三标识信息列表，所述第三标识信息列表中的第三标识信息不包含于所述第一列表和所述第二标识信息列表。
  22. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器和接口电路，所述接口电路用于接收来自所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置的信号并传输至所述处理器或将来自所述处理器的信号发送给所述通信装置之外的其它通信装置，所述处理器用于实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法。
  23. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括：
    第一设备，用于执行如权利要求1至8或14至16中任意一项所述的方法；
    第一网络设备，用于执行如权利要求9至13或17至21中任意一项所述的方法。
  24. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的终端设备执行如权利要求1至21中任意一项所述的方法。
  25. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被通信装置执行时，实现如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括：
    所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，当所述计算机程序运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1至21中任一项所述的方法。
PCT/CN2023/094441 2022-08-11 2023-05-16 一种通信方法、装置和系统 WO2024032071A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210963775.3 2022-08-11
CN202210963775.3A CN117641385A (zh) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 一种通信方法、装置和系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2024032071A1 true WO2024032071A1 (zh) 2024-02-15

Family

ID=89850599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2023/094441 WO2024032071A1 (zh) 2022-08-11 2023-05-16 一种通信方法、装置和系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117641385A (zh)
WO (1) WO2024032071A1 (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022000476A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Autonomous pci selection in small cell
CN114258658A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2022-03-29 高通股份有限公司 Iab网络的集中式pci管理
CN114303403A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-08 高通股份有限公司 移动iab网络的分布式pci管理

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258658A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2022-03-29 高通股份有限公司 Iab网络的集中式pci管理
CN114303403A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2022-04-08 高通股份有限公司 移动iab网络的分布式pci管理
WO2022000476A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 Qualcomm Incorporated Autonomous pci selection in small cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN117641385A (zh) 2024-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111543080B (zh) 用于网络拓扑管理的系统和方法
US11832322B2 (en) Wireless backhaul communication processing method and related device
US11832225B2 (en) Method and device for configuring relay resource
EP3749009B1 (en) Method and apparatus for link maintenance
US20230189091A1 (en) Iab node configuration method and communication apparatus
EP4221324A1 (en) Communication method and related device
WO2023011245A1 (zh) 通信方法和通信装置
US11051225B2 (en) Methods and device for drone-based network management
CN115669058A (zh) 一种节点的切换方法以及相关设备
WO2018170746A1 (zh) 通信方法、辅网络节点和终端
US20230362779A1 (en) Communication method and related device
CN116783987A (zh) 一种用于接入回传一体化iab系统中的通信方法和通信装置
CN112314048B (zh) 无线电接入网络业务的接入方法、用户设备、基站设备、及非暂时性计算机可读介质
WO2024032071A1 (zh) 一种通信方法、装置和系统
US20220014981A1 (en) Coordinated resource reservation for ultra-reliable low latency communication
CN115039390A (zh) 通信控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质
US20230413133A1 (en) Method and apparatus for managing cell identification conflict in communication system
US20240137745A1 (en) Communication method, communication apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
WO2023011111A1 (zh) 路由方法和通信装置
WO2023202220A1 (zh) 一种通信方法及装置
EP4236468A1 (en) Relay mode configuration method and apparatus, relay communication method, and device
WO2023213210A1 (zh) 通信方法和通信装置
WO2023179262A1 (zh) 小区信息的配置方法、装置、可读存储介质及芯片系统
EP4366444A1 (en) Communication method and communication apparatus
EP4221338A1 (en) Communication method for integrated access and backhaul (iab) system, and related device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 23851301

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1