WO2024031947A1 - Radio station connection method, rtk positioning system and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Radio station connection method, rtk positioning system and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031947A1
WO2024031947A1 PCT/CN2023/075617 CN2023075617W WO2024031947A1 WO 2024031947 A1 WO2024031947 A1 WO 2024031947A1 CN 2023075617 W CN2023075617 W CN 2023075617W WO 2024031947 A1 WO2024031947 A1 WO 2024031947A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
working
channel
base station
mobile terminal
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PCT/CN2023/075617
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱跃峰
孙强
王波
吴迪
秦硕
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丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2024031947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031947A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of RTK positioning technology, and specifically to a wireless station connection method, an RTK positioning system and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • RTK Real-time kinematic, real-time dynamic
  • the process of setting up the base station to connect with the mobile terminal is relatively cumbersome, resulting in a long time for the connection between both ends.
  • the channel selected by the user may be occupied by multiple radio stations at the same time, which will interfere with the data transmission between the base station and the mobile terminal, thus affecting the accuracy of the positioning function.
  • this application provides a wireless station connection method, an RTK positioning system and a computer-readable storage medium, which can simplify the process of setting up a base station and a mobile terminal for wireless communication connection, and reduce the cost of other wireless station equipment after the base station and the mobile terminal are connected. the interference caused.
  • the technical solution for this application is as follows:
  • this application provides a wireless station connection method, which is applied to the base station of the RTK positioning system.
  • the base station can communicate wirelessly with the mobile terminal.
  • the method includes:
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal;
  • the working information includes information of the target working channel
  • the working information is broadcast through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel, and the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
  • broadcasting the work information to the mobile terminal through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
  • the working information is broadcast over the currently polled public channel.
  • broadcasting the work information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
  • the working information is broadcast over the target public channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the working information is broadcast through the polled public channel, and the positioning reference data is transmitted to the connected mobile terminal through the polled target working channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • Receive the scan command rescan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the steps of generating working information according to the updated target working channel and thereafter A step of.
  • the preset broadcast rules include polling at least one of the public channels and broadcasting the work information according to the first time;
  • the mobile terminal is configured to poll at least one of the public channels according to a second time and receive the work information
  • the second time is greater than the first time, or the second time is less than the first time.
  • this application also provides a wireless station connection method, which is applied to the mobile terminal of the RTK positioning system.
  • the mobile terminal can communicate wirelessly with the base station.
  • the method includes:
  • the working information also includes frequency point information and the base station number of the base station;
  • the method of using the working information to compare with preset information, and using the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station after passing the comparison includes:
  • this application provides an RTK positioning system, including a base station and a mobile terminal;
  • the base station selects the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channels.
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal; generates working information and passes preset broadcast rules and At least one common channel broadcasts the working information; wherein the working information includes information of the target working channel;
  • the mobile terminal After being started, the mobile terminal obtains the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel; uses the working information to compare with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, uses the working information to compare with the base station establish wireless communications;
  • the base station acquires positioning reference data, and after establishing wireless communication with the mobile terminal, transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal through the target working channel.
  • the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores a computer program.
  • the processor is caused to execute the above-mentioned steps. wireless station connection method.
  • all working channels are first scanned for signal field strength to find the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, that is, first Find out the target working channel that is less occupied by other radio station equipment among all working channels, and use it as a channel for subsequent wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
  • This can reduce the interference caused by other radio station equipment in wireless communication, thereby ensuring that the base station and the mobile terminal The reliability of wireless communication between them can thereby improve the positioning accuracy of the RTK positioning system.
  • the base station broadcasts its own working information through the public channel, and the mobile terminal that receives the working information can directly establish a wireless communication connection with the base station based on the working information of the base station.
  • the operation is simpler, the connection speed between the base station and the mobile terminal is faster, and the RTK positioning function can be quickly entered.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of wireless communication of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of public channel usage time provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of the first method of broadcasting work information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the second method of broadcasting work information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of a work information comparison method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the RTK positioning system 100 includes: a base station 110, a mobile terminal 120, and a mobile device 130 equipped with the mobile terminal 120. in:
  • the base station 110 includes a satellite positioning module and a radio station module.
  • the satellite positioning module receives satellite positioning data, and the radio station module can communicate with the mobile terminal 120 .
  • the mobile terminal 120 also includes a satellite positioning module and a radio module.
  • the mobile device 130 includes automobiles, aircraft, agricultural machinery and other machines that require precise positioning. This is not limited here. It should be noted that the mobile terminal 120 is mounted on the mobile device 130 and can be detached to facilitate the user to move it to the mobile device 130. on the required mobile equipment 130.
  • the base station 110 serves as a positioning reference in the RTK positioning system 100, providing the mobile terminal 120 with the reference data required for positioning, so as to reduce the positioning error of the mobile terminal 120 and improve the positioning accuracy. That is, the physical position of the base station 110 is fixed. During the positioning process, the base station 110 can be used to obtain satellite positioning data. By comparing the satellite positioning data with the coordinates of the fixed physical position, reference data is obtained. The reference data includes fixed physical positions. Offset information between position and satellite positioning data. After obtaining the reference data, the base station 110 transmits the reference data to the mobile terminal 120 through radio communication. The mobile terminal 120 corrects the positioning based on the reference data and the satellite positioning data it receives, thereby obtaining a higher-precision current positioning data. Positioning information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of wireless communication of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which:
  • the base station 110 After being started, the base station 110 first selects the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set.
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120 .
  • the working channel set is only a part of the communication channels available to the base station 110.
  • the available communication channels can be divided into public channels and working channels.
  • the broadcast of available information on the public channels does not participate in the reference data transmission service of the working channels. Therefore, It can avoid mutual interference with the working channel.
  • the working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120 and for reference data transmission.
  • the signal field strength can reflect the occupancy rate of the corresponding channel, that is, when more radio station equipment uses the channel for communication, the corresponding signal field strength will be greater.
  • the base station 110 scans all the working channels in the working channel set, and selects the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength as the communication channel for subsequent reference data transmission services with the mobile terminal 120, which can effectively reduce other errors when transmitting the reference data.
  • the interference caused by radio station equipment ensures the reliability of the reference data transmission service and the positioning accuracy of the RTK positioning system.
  • the base station 110 After screening out the target working channel, the base station 110 generates working information and broadcasts the working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel; wherein the working information includes information about the target working channel.
  • the preset order and predetermined order can be used. It is assumed that the broadcast time polls multiple public channels, and the work information of the preset broadcast time is broadcast through each public channel.
  • public channel 1 public channel 2 and public channel 3 are pre-stored.
  • the base station 110 can first broadcast the working information of the preset broadcast time through the public channel 1, and then perform the preset broadcast time through the public channel 2.
  • the working information is broadcast, then to public channel 3, and then returned to public channel 1, and so on, polling each public channel for broadcasting of working information.
  • the mobile terminal 120 After being started, the mobile terminal 120 obtains the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can try to obtain the work information broadcast by the base station 110 from each public channel in a polling manner according to the preset polling time. information, thereby improving the success rate and efficiency of obtaining work information.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can first try to receive working information at a preset polling time on public channel 1, and then perform preset polling on public channel 2. Attempt to receive the work information at the time, then public channel 3, and then return to public channel 1, and so on, try to receive the work information broadcast by the base station 110 on each public channel, so as to improve the success rate and efficiency of obtaining the work information. .
  • the above-mentioned preset polling time can be greater than the preset broadcast time, that is, to ensure that the time for the mobile terminal 120 to try to receive the work information on the public channel is greater than the time for the base station 110 to broadcast the work information on the public channel, thereby ensuring that the mobile terminal 120 can receive the work information on the public channel.
  • the process of trying to receive work information on the public channel can cover the process of broadcasting work information by the base station 110 to further improve the success rate and efficiency of the mobile terminal 120 in obtaining the work information.
  • the mobile terminal 120 After receiving the working information, the mobile terminal 120 uses the working information to compare with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, uses the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station.
  • the public channel may be occupied by other radio stations, that is, in the same usage scenario, other base stations may use the public channel to broadcast information, and the mobile terminal 120 may receive working information sent by other base stations.
  • the mobile terminal 120 verifies the received working information, that is, compares it with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, establishes wireless communication with the corresponding base station 110 through the working information.
  • the working information may also include working parameters such as the service number, communication protocol, baud rate, and frequency of the target working channel of the base station 110 .
  • the preset information may include a list of trusted service numbers, a list of communication protocols, a list of baud rates, a list of working channels, a list of frequencies, etc.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can establish wireless communication with the corresponding base station 110 through the working information only after all the above information is compared and passed.
  • the process of establishing wireless communication between the mobile terminal 120 and the base station 110 can be carried out in a handshake manner. For example, through the target working channel, the mobile terminal 120 can initiate a handshake data packet to the base station 110, and the base station 110 receives the handshake data packet through the target working channel and parses it. After success, a confirmation data packet is returned. After receiving and parsing the confirmation data packet, the mobile terminal 120 sends the confirmation data packet back to the base station 110. Finally, the establishment of wireless communication between the mobile terminal 120 and the base station 110 on the target working channel is completed.
  • the base station 110 obtains the positioning reference data, and after establishing wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120, transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal through the target working channel.
  • the base station 110 receives satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning module at preset time intervals, After receiving the positioning data, it compares it with the preset fixed coordinates to obtain the positioning reference data, and then transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120 through the target working channel.
  • the mobile terminal 120 receives the latest positioning reference data sent by the base station 110 in real time through the target working channel, and estimates the precise positioning based on the positioning reference data and the satellite positioning data received through the satellite positioning module.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set.
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
  • Step S302 Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
  • Step S303 Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel.
  • the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
  • the above-mentioned preset broadcast rules include polling at least one public channel and broadcasting work information according to the first time.
  • the mobile terminal 120 is configured to poll at least one common channel and receive working information according to a second time, where the second time is greater than the first time, or the second time is less than the first time. That is, under the same public channel, the time when the base station 110 uses and broadcasts the working information through the public channel is the first time, and the time when the mobile terminal 120 uses and attempts to receive the working information from the public channel is the second time.
  • the second time Settings that are different from the first time can effectively increase the probability that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same public channel, thereby improving the success rate of establishing a wireless connection.
  • the second time is set to be greater than the first time so that the process of the mobile terminal 120 trying to receive the work information on the public channel can cover the process of the base station 110 broadcasting the work information.
  • the second time is set to be smaller than the first time so that the broadcast process of the base station 110 can cover the reception process of the mobile terminal 120 .
  • a comparison chart of public channel usage time is provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 are on the same time axis.
  • the second time can be three times or more of the first time, thereby ensuring that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same public channel within a certain period of time, thereby ensuring that the mobile terminal 120 can successfully obtain the broadcast of the base station 110 job information.
  • the second time is greater than the first time.
  • the first time may be three times or more of the second time, thereby ensuring that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same common channel within a certain period of time.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flow chart of the first method of broadcasting work information provided by the embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • S501 Poll at least one public channel in a preset order.
  • S502 Broadcast the work information through the currently polled public channel.
  • the base station 110 in order to reduce the long-term occupation of the same public channel and reduce the process of broadcasting work information interfered by other radio station equipment on the same public channel, the base station 110 can poll multiple public channels in a preset order, taking turns. Use multiple public channels to broadcast work information. Similarly, the mobile terminal 120 also polls multiple public channels in a preset order and attempts to receive the work information broadcast by the base station 110 .
  • FIG. 6 it is a schematic flow chart of the second method of broadcasting work information provided by the embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • S601 Select the target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from at least one public channel.
  • S602 Broadcast the work information through the target public channel.
  • the base station 110 can also select a target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from multiple public channels, that is, the target public channel is currently used by a smaller number of other radio station equipment. Using the target public channel to broadcast work information can improve the success rate of the mobile terminal 120 in receiving complete work information.
  • FIG. 7 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S701 Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set.
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
  • Step S702 Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
  • Step S703 Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel.
  • the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
  • Step S704 Obtain positioning reference data.
  • Step S705 After establishing a radio station connection with at least one mobile terminal, poll the common channel and the target working channel according to a preset period.
  • Step S706 Broadcast the working information through the polled public channel, and transmit the positioning reference data to the connected mobile terminal through the polled target working channel.
  • the base station 110 can establish wireless communication with multiple mobile terminals 120 to transmit positioning reference data. Therefore, after the base station 110 establishes wireless communication with the current mobile terminal 120, it will continue to broadcast work information, so that Other mobile terminals 120 can establish wireless communication with the base station 110 based on the broadcast work information, and obtain positioning reference data for precise positioning.
  • the base station 110 switches between multiple public channels and the target working channel.
  • the switching sequence may be: public channel 1, target working channel, public channel 2, target working channel, Public channel 3, target working channel, public channel 1, target working channel..., and so on.
  • the base station polls the public channel, it broadcasts the working information, and when it polls the target working channel, it broadcasts the working information.
  • the latest positioning reference data is transmitted to the mobile terminal 120.
  • the usage time of the public channel and the target working channel is not limited here and can be consistent or inconsistent.
  • Figure 8 exemplarily shows a flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S801 Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set.
  • the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
  • Step S802 Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
  • Step S803 Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel.
  • the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
  • Step S804 Regularly scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and perform the process of generating working information based on the updated target working channel. Steps and subsequent steps; or, receive the scan command, re-scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the step of generating working information based on the updated target working channel. and subsequent steps.
  • the current target working channel may be used by other radio station equipment, so it may not be the best working channel at the moment. That is, the target working channel can be updated regularly to ensure positioning.
  • Baseline data transfer reliability That is, in the process of transmitting positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120 using the current target working channel, the base station 110 can also periodically scan the signal field strengths of other working channels to detect the working channel with the smallest signal field strength to update the target working channel. .
  • the base station 110 can be instructed to re-scan the working channels, re-find the working channel with the smallest signal field strength to update the target working channel, and then perform subsequent steps such as generating working information and broadcasting working information again to update the target.
  • the working channel transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120, thereby achieving the effect of dynamically reducing the interference of transmitting the positioning reference data.
  • a virtual button is provided on the interactive interface of the base station 110, and the user can trigger the sending of the above instructions by clicking the virtual button, or it can also be a physical button on the base station 110, etc.
  • the mobile terminal 120 can also determine whether the current target working channel is subject to greater interference by determining the reception status of the positioning reference data. For example, after the mobile terminal 120 determines the target working channel and receives the positioning reference data from the base station 110, the time interval between two adjacent positioning reference data can be recorded. When the time interval is greater than a preset value, it means that the target working channel is affected by If the interference is large, a prompt can be sent to the user, allowing the user to operate the base station 110 to re-scan the working channel. Alternatively, when the mobile terminal 120 does not receive positioning reference data from the target working channel for a long time, it can automatically reuse the public channel to receive new working information broadcast by the base station 120, thereby receiving the positioning reference data through the new target working channel.
  • Figure 9 exemplarily shows a flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the radio station connection method is applied to the mobile terminal 120 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S901 Obtain the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel.
  • the working information includes the target working channel for establishing wireless communication with the base station.
  • Step S902 Compare the work information with the preset information, and use the work information after the comparison is passed. Establish wireless communication with the base station.
  • Step S903 Receive positioning reference data transmitted by the base station through wireless communication.
  • the working information may also include frequency point information and the base station number of the base station.
  • FIG 10 it is a schematic flow chart of a working information comparison method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S1001 Compare the base station number with the preset number.
  • the mobile terminal 120 after obtaining the working information from the public channel, the mobile terminal 120 first extracts the base station number in the working information, and compares the base station number with the preset number to determine whether the base station 110 corresponding to the working information is Not a pre-stored trusted base station.
  • the preset number is input by the user through the interactive interface of the mobile terminal 120 after starting the mobile terminal 120 .
  • the mobile terminal 120 can abandon the working information and obtain the working information from the public channel again.
  • Step S1002 When the base station number is consistent with the preset number, compare the frequency point information with the frequency point list of the target working channel.
  • the mobile terminal 120 when the base station number is consistent with the preset number, the mobile terminal 120 then compares the frequency point information with the frequency point list of the target working channel to verify whether the frequency point information is on the frequency point list. When the frequency point information is not on the frequency point list, the mobile terminal 120 can abandon the working information and obtain the working information from the public channel again. Alternatively, when the mobile terminal 120 cannot find the frequency list of the target working channel, it also abandons the working information and re-obtains the working information from the public channel.
  • Step S1003 If frequency point information exists in the frequency point list, the comparison passes.
  • Step S1004 Establish wireless communication with the base station using the target working channel and frequency point information.
  • the mobile terminal 110 can establish wireless communication with the base station through the target working channel and frequency point information and receive positioning reference data.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present application discloses a radio station connection method, an RTK positioning system and a computer readable storage medium. The radio station connection method comprises: selecting, from a pre-stored working channel set, a target working channel having the minimum current signal field intensity, the target working channel being used for radio communication with a mobile terminal; generating working information, wherein the working information comprises information of the target working channel; and broadcasting the working information by means of a preset broadcast rule and at least one common channel, the working information being used for instructing the mobile terminal to establish a radio communication connection with a base station by means of the target working channel. According to the radio station connection method of the present application, interference caused by other radio station devices in the radio communication can be reduced, so that the reliability of the radio communication between the base station and the mobile terminal is ensured, thereby improving the positioning precision of the RTK positioning system, and simplifying a connection setting mode of the two ends.

Description

无线电台连接方法、RTK定位系统及计算机可读存储介质Wireless station connection method, RTK positioning system and computer-readable storage medium
本申请要求于2022年08月09日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210958438.5、发明名称为“无线电台连接方法、RTK定位系统及计算机可读存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application requests the priority of the Chinese patent application submitted to the China Patent Office on August 9, 2022, with the application number 202210958438.5 and the invention title "Wireless station connection method, RTK positioning system and computer-readable storage medium", and its entire content incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及RTK定位技术领域,具体涉及一种无线电台连接方法、RTK定位系统及计算机可读存储介质。This application relates to the field of RTK positioning technology, and specifically to a wireless station connection method, an RTK positioning system and a computer-readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
现有的RTK定位系统(RTK,Real-time kinematic,实时动态)中,在实施定位功能前,首先需要操作基站端,用户通过操作基站端的人机交互界面选择与移动端进行无线通信的信道,以及选择基站端在通过信道传输数据时的工作参数。设置完基站端后,再相应的去操作移动端的交互界面,进行与基站端配对的信道设置以及工作参数的设置。In the existing RTK positioning system (RTK, Real-time kinematic, real-time dynamic), before implementing the positioning function, you first need to operate the base station. The user selects the channel for wireless communication with the mobile terminal by operating the human-computer interaction interface of the base station. And select the operating parameters of the base station when transmitting data through the channel. After setting up the base station, operate the interactive interface of the mobile terminal accordingly to set the channel settings and working parameters for pairing with the base station.
即现有的RTK定位系统,在设置基站端与移动端进行连接的过程比较繁琐,从而导致两端连接耗时较长。并且,由用户选择的信道可能会存在有多个无线电台设备同时占用的情况,从而会干扰基站与移动端的数据传输,从而影响定位功能的精度。That is to say, in the existing RTK positioning system, the process of setting up the base station to connect with the mobile terminal is relatively cumbersome, resulting in a long time for the connection between both ends. Moreover, the channel selected by the user may be occupied by multiple radio stations at the same time, which will interfere with the data transmission between the base station and the mobile terminal, thus affecting the accuracy of the positioning function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于此,本申请提供一种无线电台连接方法、RTK定位系统及计算机可读存储介质,可简化设置基站与移动端进行无线通信连接的过程,以及降低基站与移动端在连接后其它无线电台设备所带来的干扰。本申请技术方案如下:In view of this, this application provides a wireless station connection method, an RTK positioning system and a computer-readable storage medium, which can simplify the process of setting up a base station and a mobile terminal for wireless communication connection, and reduce the cost of other wireless station equipment after the base station and the mobile terminal are connected. the interference caused. The technical solution for this application is as follows:
第一方面,本申请提供一种无线电台连接方法,应用于RTK定位系统的基站,所述基站能与移动端无线通信,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, this application provides a wireless station connection method, which is applied to the base station of the RTK positioning system. The base station can communicate wirelessly with the mobile terminal. The method includes:
从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,所述 目标工作信道用于与所述移动端无线通信;Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set, as described The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal;
生成工作信息,其中,所述工作信息包括所述目标工作信道的信息;Generate working information, wherein the working information includes information of the target working channel;
通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息,所述工作信息用于指示所述移动端通过所述目标工作信道与所述基站建立无线通信连接。The working information is broadcast through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel, and the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道向所述移动端广播所述工作信息,包括:In a possible implementation, broadcasting the work information to the mobile terminal through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
按照预设顺序轮询至少一个所述公共信道;Polling at least one of the public channels in a preset order;
通过当前轮询的所述公共信道广播所述工作信息。The working information is broadcast over the currently polled public channel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息,包括:In a possible implementation, broadcasting the work information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
从至少一个公共信道中筛选出信号场强最小的目标公共信道;Select the target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from at least one public channel;
通过所述目标公共信道广播所述工作信息。The working information is broadcast over the target public channel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
获取定位基准数据;Obtain positioning reference data;
在与至少一个所述移动端建立无线电台连接后,按照预设周期轮询所述公共信道及所述目标工作信道;After establishing a radio station connection with at least one of the mobile terminals, polling the public channel and the target working channel according to a preset period;
通过轮询到的所述公共信道广播所述工作信息,及通过轮询到的所述目标工作信道向连接的所述移动端传输定位基准数据。The working information is broadcast through the polled public channel, and the positioning reference data is transmitted to the connected mobile terminal through the polled target working channel.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
定期扫描所述工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的所述目标工作信道,根据更新后的所述目标工作信道,执行生成工作信息的步骤及之后的步骤;Regularly scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the step of generating working information and subsequent steps according to the updated target working channel;
或,or,
接收扫描指令,重新扫描所述工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的所述目标工作信道,根据更新后的所述目标工作信道,执行生成工作信息的步骤及之后的步骤。Receive the scan command, rescan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the steps of generating working information according to the updated target working channel and thereafter A step of.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述预设广播规则包括按照第一时间轮询至少一个所述公共信道并广播所述工作信息;In a possible implementation, the preset broadcast rules include polling at least one of the public channels and broadcasting the work information according to the first time;
所述移动端用于按照第二时间轮询至少一个所述公共信道并接收所述工作信息; The mobile terminal is configured to poll at least one of the public channels according to a second time and receive the work information;
其中,所述第二时间大于所述第一时间,或所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Wherein, the second time is greater than the first time, or the second time is less than the first time.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种无线电台连接方法,应用于RTK定位系统的移动端,所述移动端能与基站无线通信,所述方法包括:In a second aspect, this application also provides a wireless station connection method, which is applied to the mobile terminal of the RTK positioning system. The mobile terminal can communicate wirelessly with the base station. The method includes:
从公共信道中获取来自所述基站广播的工作信息,所述工作信息包括与所述基站建立无线通信的目标工作信道;Obtain working information broadcast from the base station from a public channel, where the working information includes a target working channel for establishing wireless communication with the base station;
利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息与所述基站建立无线通信;Compare the working information with the preset information, and use the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station after passing the comparison;
通过无线通信接收所述基站传输的定位基准数据。Receive positioning reference data transmitted by the base station through wireless communication.
在一种可能的实施方式中,所述工作信息还包括频点信息及所述基站的基站编号;In a possible implementation, the working information also includes frequency point information and the base station number of the base station;
所述利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息与所述基站建立无线通信,包括:The method of using the working information to compare with preset information, and using the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station after passing the comparison, includes:
利用所述基站编号与预设编号进行比对;Compare the base station number with the preset number;
在所述基站编号与所述预设编号一致时,利用所述频点信息与所述目标工作信道的频点列表进行比对;When the base station number is consistent with the preset number, use the frequency point information to compare with the frequency point list of the target working channel;
若所述频点列表存在所述频点信息,则比对通过;If the frequency point information exists in the frequency point list, the comparison passes;
利用所述目标工作信道及所述频点信息与所述基站建立无线通信。Establish wireless communication with the base station using the target working channel and the frequency point information.
第三方面,本申请提供一种RTK定位系统,包括基站及移动端;In the third aspect, this application provides an RTK positioning system, including a base station and a mobile terminal;
所述基站在启动后从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,所述目标工作信道用于与所述移动端无线通信;生成工作信息并通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息;其中,所述工作信息包括所述目标工作信道的信息;After startup, the base station selects the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channels. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal; generates working information and passes preset broadcast rules and At least one common channel broadcasts the working information; wherein the working information includes information of the target working channel;
所述移动端在启动后从公共信道中获取来自所述基站广播的所述工作信息;利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息与所述基站建立无线通信;After being started, the mobile terminal obtains the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel; uses the working information to compare with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, uses the working information to compare with the base station establish wireless communications;
所述基站获取定位基准数据,在与所述移动端建立无线通信后,通过所述目标工作信道传输所述定位基准数据至所述移动端。The base station acquires positioning reference data, and after establishing wireless communication with the mobile terminal, transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal through the target working channel.
第四方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行上述 的无线电台连接方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is caused to execute the above-mentioned steps. wireless station connection method.
本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果至少包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by this application at least include:
在本申请一个或多个实施例中,在RTK定位系统的基站与移动端建立无线通信前,首先对所有的工作信道进行信号场强扫描,找出信号场强最小的目标工作信道,即先找出所有工作信道中其它无线电台设备占用较少的目标工作信道,作为后续与移动端进行无线通信的信道,可降低无线通信中其它无线电台设备所带来的干扰,从而保证基站与移动端之间无线通信的可靠性,进而提高RTK定位系统的定位精度。在另一方面,基站通过公共信道将自身工作信息进行广播,接收工作信息的移动端可根据基站的工作信息与该基站直接建立无线通信连接,相比于现有技术中需要两端进行设置的方式,操作更简单,基站与移动端之间的连接速度更快,能快速进入RTK定位功能。In one or more embodiments of the present application, before the base station of the RTK positioning system establishes wireless communication with the mobile terminal, all working channels are first scanned for signal field strength to find the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, that is, first Find out the target working channel that is less occupied by other radio station equipment among all working channels, and use it as a channel for subsequent wireless communication with the mobile terminal. This can reduce the interference caused by other radio station equipment in wireless communication, thereby ensuring that the base station and the mobile terminal The reliability of wireless communication between them can thereby improve the positioning accuracy of the RTK positioning system. On the other hand, the base station broadcasts its own working information through the public channel, and the mobile terminal that receives the working information can directly establish a wireless communication connection with the base station based on the working information of the base station. Compared with the existing technology that requires settings at both ends, mode, the operation is simpler, the connection speed between the base station and the mobile terminal is faster, and the RTK positioning function can be quickly entered.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种RTK定位系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种RTK定位系统的无线通信示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of wireless communication of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种公共信道使用时间的对比图。Figure 4 is a comparison diagram of public channel usage time provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的第一种广播工作信息方式的流程示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic flowchart of the first method of broadcasting work information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的第二种广播工作信息方式的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the second method of broadcasting work information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种工作信息比对方式的流程示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of a work information comparison method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使得本申请的特征和优点能够更加的明显和易懂,下面将结合本申请实 施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而非全部实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the features and advantages of the present application more obvious and understandable, the following will be combined with the practical application of the present application. The accompanying drawings in the embodiments clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或多于两个。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不是用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that in the embodiments of this application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more than two. "And/or" describes the association of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, where A, B Can be singular or plural. The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the description, claims and drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to Describe a specific order or sequence.
另外需要说明的是,本申请实施例中公开的方法或流程图所示出的方法,包括用于实现方法的一个或多个步骤,在不脱离权利要求的范围的情况下,多个步骤的执行顺序可以彼此互换,其中某些步骤也可以被删除。In addition, it should be noted that the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application or the method shown in the flow chart includes one or more steps for implementing the method. Without departing from the scope of the claims, multiple steps The order of execution can be interchanged with each other and some of the steps can also be deleted.
请参考图1,图1示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种RTK定位系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该RTK定位系统100包括:基站110、移动端120以及搭载所述移动端120的移动器械130。其中:Please refer to FIG. 1 , which illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the RTK positioning system 100 includes: a base station 110, a mobile terminal 120, and a mobile device 130 equipped with the mobile terminal 120. in:
该基站110包括卫星定位模块以及无线电台模块,通过卫星定位模块接收卫星定位数据,通过无线电台模块可与移动端120通信连接。同样地,该移动端120也包括卫星定位模块以及无线电台模块。该移动器械130包括汽车、飞行器以及农用机械等需要进行精确定位机械,这里不做限定,需要说明的是,该移动端120搭载于该移动器械130上并可进行拆卸,以便于用户移用至所需的移动器械130上。The base station 110 includes a satellite positioning module and a radio station module. The satellite positioning module receives satellite positioning data, and the radio station module can communicate with the mobile terminal 120 . Similarly, the mobile terminal 120 also includes a satellite positioning module and a radio module. The mobile device 130 includes automobiles, aircraft, agricultural machinery and other machines that require precise positioning. This is not limited here. It should be noted that the mobile terminal 120 is mounted on the mobile device 130 and can be detached to facilitate the user to move it to the mobile device 130. on the required mobile equipment 130.
其中,在进行定位过程中,该基站110在RTK定位系统100中作为定位的基准,为移动端120提供定位所需的基准数据,以降低移动端120的定位误差,提高定位精度。即基站110的物理位置是固定的,在定位过程中,基站110可用于获取卫星定位数据,通过卫星定位数据与固定的物理位置的坐标进行比较,获得基准数据,该基准数据包括有固定的物理位置与卫星定位数据之间的偏移信息。基站110在获得基准数据后,通过无线电台通信将该基准数据传输至移动端120,移动端120根据该基准数据以及自身接收的卫星定位数据,进行定位的修正,从而获得更高精度的当前的定位信息。 During the positioning process, the base station 110 serves as a positioning reference in the RTK positioning system 100, providing the mobile terminal 120 with the reference data required for positioning, so as to reduce the positioning error of the mobile terminal 120 and improve the positioning accuracy. That is, the physical position of the base station 110 is fixed. During the positioning process, the base station 110 can be used to obtain satellite positioning data. By comparing the satellite positioning data with the coordinates of the fixed physical position, reference data is obtained. The reference data includes fixed physical positions. Offset information between position and satellite positioning data. After obtaining the reference data, the base station 110 transmits the reference data to the mobile terminal 120 through radio communication. The mobile terminal 120 corrects the positioning based on the reference data and the satellite positioning data it receives, thereby obtaining a higher-precision current positioning data. Positioning information.
在实施上述示例的RTK定位功能前,需要建立基站110与移动端120之间的无线通信连接,接下来结合图1介绍本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种RTK定位系统。具体参考图2,为本申请实施例提供的一种RTK定位系统的无线通信示意图,其中:Before implementing the RTK positioning function of the above example, a wireless communication connection needs to be established between the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120. Next, an RTK positioning system provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be introduced with reference to FIG. 1. Specifically referring to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of wireless communication of an RTK positioning system provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which:
基站110在启动后首先从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,目标工作信道用于与移动端120无线通信。After being started, the base station 110 first selects the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120 .
其中,该工作信道集仅为基站110可用的通信信道的其中一部分,对于可用的通信信道可以分为公共信道以及工作信道,公共信道可用信息的广播,不参与工作信道的基准数据传输业务,因此可避免与工作信道互相干扰。工作信道用于与移动端120无线通信并进行基准数据传输的业务。Among them, the working channel set is only a part of the communication channels available to the base station 110. The available communication channels can be divided into public channels and working channels. The broadcast of available information on the public channels does not participate in the reference data transmission service of the working channels. Therefore, It can avoid mutual interference with the working channel. The working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120 and for reference data transmission.
其中,信号场强可反映相应信道的占用率,即越多的无线电台设备使用该信道进行通信时,相应的信号场强越大。基站110在启动后对工作信道集中所有的工作信道进行扫描,筛选出信号场强最小的目标工作信道,作为后续与移动端120进行基准数据传输业务的通信信道,可以有效降低传输基准数据时其它无线电台设备所带来的干扰,从而保证基准数据传输业务的可靠性,从而确保RTK定位系统的定位精度。Among them, the signal field strength can reflect the occupancy rate of the corresponding channel, that is, when more radio station equipment uses the channel for communication, the corresponding signal field strength will be greater. After being started, the base station 110 scans all the working channels in the working channel set, and selects the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength as the communication channel for subsequent reference data transmission services with the mobile terminal 120, which can effectively reduce other errors when transmitting the reference data. The interference caused by radio station equipment ensures the reliability of the reference data transmission service and the positioning accuracy of the RTK positioning system.
基站110在筛选出目标工作信道后,生成工作信息并通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播工作信息;其中,工作信息包括目标工作信道的信息。After screening out the target working channel, the base station 110 generates working information and broadcasts the working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel; wherein the working information includes information about the target working channel.
具体地,作为公共信道,其占用率是非常高的,为了使工作信息广播出去后可以被相应的移动端110顺利获取,在拥有多个公共信道的情况下,可以按照预设顺序,以及预设广播时间轮询多个公共信道,通过每个公共信道进行预设广播时间的工作信息的广播。Specifically, as a public channel, its occupancy rate is very high. In order to ensure that the work information can be successfully obtained by the corresponding mobile terminal 110 after it is broadcast, in the case of multiple public channels, the preset order and predetermined order can be used. It is assumed that the broadcast time polls multiple public channels, and the work information of the preset broadcast time is broadcast through each public channel.
本申请实施例中,例如预存有公共信道1,公共信道2以及公共信道3,基站110可以先通过公共信道1进行预设广播时间的工作信息的广播,然后通过公共信道2进行预设广播时间的工作信息的广播,再者是公共信道3,之后再返回至公共信道1,以此类推轮询每个公共信道进行工作信息的广播。In the embodiment of the present application, for example, public channel 1, public channel 2 and public channel 3 are pre-stored. The base station 110 can first broadcast the working information of the preset broadcast time through the public channel 1, and then perform the preset broadcast time through the public channel 2. The working information is broadcast, then to public channel 3, and then returned to public channel 1, and so on, polling each public channel for broadcasting of working information.
移动端120在启动后从公共信道中获取来自基站广播的工作信息。After being started, the mobile terminal 120 obtains the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel.
具体地,存在多个公共信道时,为了可以顺利获取基站110的工作信息,移动端120可以根据预设轮询时间,以轮询的方式从每个公共信道中尝试去获取基站110广播的工作信息,从而提高获取工作信息的成功率以及效率。 Specifically, when there are multiple public channels, in order to successfully obtain the work information of the base station 110, the mobile terminal 120 can try to obtain the work information broadcast by the base station 110 from each public channel in a polling manner according to the preset polling time. information, thereby improving the success rate and efficiency of obtaining work information.
本申请实施例中,如上述公共信道1、2和3的应用场景,移动端120可以先在公共信道1下以预设轮询时间尝试接收工作信息,然后通过公共信道2进行预设轮询时间的工作信息的尝试接收,再者是公共信道3,之后返回至公共信道1,以此类推在每个公共信道下尝试接收基站110广播的工作信息,以提高获取工作信息的成功率以及效率。In the embodiment of the present application, as in the above application scenarios of public channels 1, 2 and 3, the mobile terminal 120 can first try to receive working information at a preset polling time on public channel 1, and then perform preset polling on public channel 2. Attempt to receive the work information at the time, then public channel 3, and then return to public channel 1, and so on, try to receive the work information broadcast by the base station 110 on each public channel, so as to improve the success rate and efficiency of obtaining the work information. .
其中,上述预设轮询时间可以大于预设广播时间,即保证移动端120在公共信道尝试接收工作信息的时间,大于基站110在该公共信道广播工作信息的时间,从而确保移动端120在该公共信道尝试接收工作信息的过程可以覆盖基站110广播工作信息的过程,以进一步提高移动端120获取工作信息的成功率及效率。Among them, the above-mentioned preset polling time can be greater than the preset broadcast time, that is, to ensure that the time for the mobile terminal 120 to try to receive the work information on the public channel is greater than the time for the base station 110 to broadcast the work information on the public channel, thereby ensuring that the mobile terminal 120 can receive the work information on the public channel. The process of trying to receive work information on the public channel can cover the process of broadcasting work information by the base station 110 to further improve the success rate and efficiency of the mobile terminal 120 in obtaining the work information.
移动端120在接收到工作信息后,利用工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用工作信息与基站建立无线通信。After receiving the working information, the mobile terminal 120 uses the working information to compare with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, uses the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station.
其中,公共信道可能会被其它无线电台所占用,即在同一使用场景下,可能会有其它的基站使用公共信道进行信息的广播,移动端120可能会接收到其它基站所发送的工作信息。为了准确的与对应的基站110建立通信连接,移动端120对接收到的工作信息进行验证,即与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后再通过工作信息与对应基站110建立无线通信。Among them, the public channel may be occupied by other radio stations, that is, in the same usage scenario, other base stations may use the public channel to broadcast information, and the mobile terminal 120 may receive working information sent by other base stations. In order to accurately establish a communication connection with the corresponding base station 110, the mobile terminal 120 verifies the received working information, that is, compares it with the preset information, and after passing the comparison, establishes wireless communication with the corresponding base station 110 through the working information.
本申请实施例中,该工作信息中除了包括有目标工作信道的信息,还可以包括有基站110的服务编号、通讯协议、波特率以及目标工作信道的频点等工作参数。该预设信息中可以包括有信赖的服务编号列表、通讯协议列表、波特率列表、工作信道列表以及频点列表等。移动端120可在上述信息全部比对通过后,才通过工作信息与对应的基站110建立无线通信。In the embodiment of the present application, in addition to the information of the target working channel, the working information may also include working parameters such as the service number, communication protocol, baud rate, and frequency of the target working channel of the base station 110 . The preset information may include a list of trusted service numbers, a list of communication protocols, a list of baud rates, a list of working channels, a list of frequencies, etc. The mobile terminal 120 can establish wireless communication with the corresponding base station 110 through the working information only after all the above information is compared and passed.
其中,移动端120与基站110建立无线通信的过程可以以握手的方式进行,例如通过目标工作信道,移动端120可以向基站110发起握手数据包,基站110通过目标工作信道接收握手数据包并解析成功后返回确认数据包,移动端120在接收到确认数据包并解析后再次放回确认数据包至基站110,最终完成目标工作信道上移动端120与基站110的无线通信的建立。The process of establishing wireless communication between the mobile terminal 120 and the base station 110 can be carried out in a handshake manner. For example, through the target working channel, the mobile terminal 120 can initiate a handshake data packet to the base station 110, and the base station 110 receives the handshake data packet through the target working channel and parses it. After success, a confirmation data packet is returned. After receiving and parsing the confirmation data packet, the mobile terminal 120 sends the confirmation data packet back to the base station 110. Finally, the establishment of wireless communication between the mobile terminal 120 and the base station 110 on the target working channel is completed.
基站110获取定位基准数据,在与移动端120建立无线通信后,通过目标工作信道传输定位基准数据至移动端。The base station 110 obtains the positioning reference data, and after establishing wireless communication with the mobile terminal 120, transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal through the target working channel.
示例地,基站110按照预设时间间隔通过卫星定位模块接收卫星定位数据, 在接收到定位数据后与预设的固定坐标进行对比,获得该定位基准数据,再通过目标工作信道将该定位基准数据传输至移动端120。而移动端120则通过目标工作信道实时接收基站110发送的最新的定位基准数据,根据定位基准数据及通过卫星定位模块接收的卫星定位数据,进行精确定位的估算。For example, the base station 110 receives satellite positioning data through the satellite positioning module at preset time intervals, After receiving the positioning data, it compares it with the preset fixed coordinates to obtain the positioning reference data, and then transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120 through the target working channel. The mobile terminal 120 receives the latest positioning reference data sent by the base station 110 in real time through the target working channel, and estimates the precise positioning based on the positioning reference data and the satellite positioning data received through the satellite positioning module.
接下来结合图1和图2,介绍本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法。具体参考图3,图3示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图,该无线电台连接方法应用于RTK定位系统100的基站110,具体包括以下步骤:Next, a wireless station connection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be introduced with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Specifically referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 exemplarily shows a schematic flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S301:从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,目标工作信道用于与移动端无线通信。Step S301: Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
步骤S302:生成工作信息,其中,工作信息包括目标工作信道的信息。Step S302: Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
步骤S303:通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播工作信息,工作信息用于指示移动端通过目标工作信道与基站建立无线通信连接。Step S303: Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel. The working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
本申请实施例中,上述预设广播规则包括按照第一时间轮询至少一个公共信道并广播工作信息。而移动端120用于按照第二时间轮询至少一个公共信道并接收工作信息,其中,第二时间大于第一时间,或第二时间小于第一时间。即在相同公共信道下,基站110使用并通过该公共信道广播工作信息的时间为第一时间,而移动端120使用并尝试从该公共信道接收工作信息的时间为该第二时间,第二时间与第一时间不相同的设置可以有效提高基站110和移动端120使用相同公共信道的几率,从而提高建立无线连接的成功率。In this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned preset broadcast rules include polling at least one public channel and broadcasting work information according to the first time. The mobile terminal 120 is configured to poll at least one common channel and receive working information according to a second time, where the second time is greater than the first time, or the second time is less than the first time. That is, under the same public channel, the time when the base station 110 uses and broadcasts the working information through the public channel is the first time, and the time when the mobile terminal 120 uses and attempts to receive the working information from the public channel is the second time. The second time Settings that are different from the first time can effectively increase the probability that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same public channel, thereby improving the success rate of establishing a wireless connection.
其中,第二时间大于第一时间的设置是为了使移动端120在该公共信道尝试接收工作信息的过程可以覆盖基站110广播工作信息的过程。同理,第二时间小于第一时间的设置是为了使基站110的广播过程可以覆盖移动端120的接收过程。The second time is set to be greater than the first time so that the process of the mobile terminal 120 trying to receive the work information on the public channel can cover the process of the base station 110 broadcasting the work information. Similarly, the second time is set to be smaller than the first time so that the broadcast process of the base station 110 can cover the reception process of the mobile terminal 120 .
示例性地,如图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种公共信道使用时间的对比图,具体为在公共信道1、2和3下,基站110和移动端120在同一时间轴下使用的使用时间,而第二时间还可以为第一时间的三倍及以上,从而确保基站110和移动端120在一定时间内使用同一个公共信道,从而确保移动端120能成功获取基站110广播的工作信息。Illustratively, as shown in Figure 4, a comparison chart of public channel usage time is provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, under public channels 1, 2 and 3, the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 are on the same time axis. The second time can be three times or more of the first time, thereby ensuring that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same public channel within a certain period of time, thereby ensuring that the mobile terminal 120 can successfully obtain the broadcast of the base station 110 job information.
上述示例为第二时间大于第一时间的情况,同理,在第二时间小于第一时 间的情况,第一时间可以为第二时间的三倍及以上,从而也可确保基站110和移动端120在一定时间内使用同一个公共信道。The above example is the case where the second time is greater than the first time. Similarly, when the second time is less than the first time In the case of time, the first time may be three times or more of the second time, thereby ensuring that the base station 110 and the mobile terminal 120 use the same common channel within a certain period of time.
示例性地,如图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的第一种广播工作信息方式的流程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 5, it is a schematic flow chart of the first method of broadcasting work information provided by the embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
S501:按照预设顺序轮询至少一个公共信道。S501: Poll at least one public channel in a preset order.
S502:通过当前轮询的公共信道广播工作信息。S502: Broadcast the work information through the currently polled public channel.
本申请实施例中,为了减少对同一公共信道的长时间的占用,减少在同一公共信道被其它无线电台设备干扰广播工作信息的过程,基站110可以按照预设顺序轮询多个公共信道,轮流使用多个公共信道进行工作信息的广播。同理,移动端120相应的也按照预设顺序轮询多个公共信道,并尝试接收基站110广播的工作信息。In the embodiment of the present application, in order to reduce the long-term occupation of the same public channel and reduce the process of broadcasting work information interfered by other radio station equipment on the same public channel, the base station 110 can poll multiple public channels in a preset order, taking turns. Use multiple public channels to broadcast work information. Similarly, the mobile terminal 120 also polls multiple public channels in a preset order and attempts to receive the work information broadcast by the base station 110 .
示例性地,如图6所示,为本申请实施例提供的第二种广播工作信息方式的流程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 6, it is a schematic flow chart of the second method of broadcasting work information provided by the embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
S601:从至少一个公共信道中筛选出信号场强最小的目标公共信道。S601: Select the target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from at least one public channel.
S602:通过目标公共信道广播工作信息。S602: Broadcast the work information through the target public channel.
本申请实施例中,基站110还可以从多个公共信道中筛选出信号场强最小的目标公共信道,即该目标公共信道目前被使用的其它无线电台设备的数量较少。利用该目标公共信道进行工作信息的广播,可提高移动端120接收到完整工作信息的成功率。In this embodiment of the present application, the base station 110 can also select a target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from multiple public channels, that is, the target public channel is currently used by a smaller number of other radio station equipment. Using the target public channel to broadcast work information can improve the success rate of the mobile terminal 120 in receiving complete work information.
接下来结合图1和图2,介绍本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法。具体参考图7,图7示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图,该无线电台连接方法应用于RTK定位系统100的基站110,具体包括以下步骤:Next, a wireless station connection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be introduced with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Specifically referring to Figure 7, Figure 7 exemplarily shows a schematic flowchart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S701:从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,目标工作信道用于与移动端无线通信。Step S701: Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
此步骤与上述步骤S301一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S301 and will not be described again.
步骤S702:生成工作信息,其中,工作信息包括目标工作信道的信息。Step S702: Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
此步骤与上述步骤S302一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S302 and will not be described again.
步骤S703:通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播工作信息,工作信息用于指示移动端通过目标工作信道与基站建立无线通信连接。 Step S703: Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel. The working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
此步骤与上述步骤S303一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S303 and will not be described again.
步骤S704:获取定位基准数据。Step S704: Obtain positioning reference data.
步骤S705:在与至少一个移动端建立无线电台连接后,按照预设周期轮询公共信道及目标工作信道。Step S705: After establishing a radio station connection with at least one mobile terminal, poll the common channel and the target working channel according to a preset period.
步骤S706:通过轮询到的公共信道广播工作信息,及通过轮询到的目标工作信道向连接的移动端传输定位基准数据。Step S706: Broadcast the working information through the polled public channel, and transmit the positioning reference data to the connected mobile terminal through the polled target working channel.
本申请实施例中,基站110可以与多个移动端120建立无线通信进行定位基准数据的传输,因此,基站110在与当前移动端120建立无线通信后,还会继续进行工作信息的广播,以便其他移动端120可以根据广播的工作信息建立与基站110的无线通信,获取定位基准数据进行精确定位。In the embodiment of the present application, the base station 110 can establish wireless communication with multiple mobile terminals 120 to transmit positioning reference data. Therefore, after the base station 110 establishes wireless communication with the current mobile terminal 120, it will continue to broadcast work information, so that Other mobile terminals 120 can establish wireless communication with the base station 110 based on the broadcast work information, and obtain positioning reference data for precise positioning.
其中,基站110在多个公共信道与目标工作信道之前切换,例如在公共信道1、2和3的情况下,切换顺序可以为:公共信道1,目标工作信道,公共信道2,目标工作信道,公共信道3,目标工作信道,公共信道1,目标工作信道......,以此类推,基站在轮询到公共信道时则进行工作信息的广播,在轮询到目标工作信道时则向移动端120传输最新的定位基准数据。而公共信道及目标工作信道的使用时间这里不做限定,可以一致也可以不一致。The base station 110 switches between multiple public channels and the target working channel. For example, in the case of public channels 1, 2 and 3, the switching sequence may be: public channel 1, target working channel, public channel 2, target working channel, Public channel 3, target working channel, public channel 1, target working channel..., and so on. When the base station polls the public channel, it broadcasts the working information, and when it polls the target working channel, it broadcasts the working information. The latest positioning reference data is transmitted to the mobile terminal 120. The usage time of the public channel and the target working channel is not limited here and can be consistent or inconsistent.
接下来结合图1和图2,介绍本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法。具体参考图8,图8示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图,该无线电台连接方法应用于RTK定位系统100的基站110,具体包括以下步骤:Next, a wireless station connection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be introduced with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Specifically referring to Figure 8, Figure 8 exemplarily shows a flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The radio station connection method is applied to the base station 110 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S801:从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,目标工作信道用于与移动端无线通信。Step S801: Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal.
此步骤与上述步骤S301一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S301 and will not be described again.
步骤S802:生成工作信息,其中,工作信息包括目标工作信道的信息。Step S802: Generate working information, where the working information includes information about the target working channel.
此步骤与上述步骤S302一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S302 and will not be described again.
步骤S803:通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播工作信息,工作信息用于指示移动端通过目标工作信道与基站建立无线通信连接。Step S803: Broadcast working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel. The working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
此步骤与上述步骤S303一致,在此不再赘述。This step is consistent with the above-mentioned step S303 and will not be described again.
步骤S804:定期扫描工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的目标工作信道,根据更新后的目标工作信道,执行生成工作信息的 步骤及之后的步骤;或,接收扫描指令,重新扫描工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的目标工作信道,根据更新后的目标工作信道,执行生成工作信息的步骤及之后的步骤。Step S804: Regularly scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and perform the process of generating working information based on the updated target working channel. Steps and subsequent steps; or, receive the scan command, re-scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the step of generating working information based on the updated target working channel. and subsequent steps.
本申请实施例中,随着时间的推移,当前的目标工作信道有可能有其它的无线电台设备使用,因此可能不是当下最佳的工作信道,即可以定期对目标工作信道进行更新,以确保定位基准数据传输的可靠性。即基站110在利用当前的目标工作信道向移动端120进行定位基准数据传输的过程中,还可以定期扫描其它工作信道的信号场强,以检测出信号场强最小的工作信道去更新目标工作信道。In the embodiment of this application, as time goes by, the current target working channel may be used by other radio station equipment, so it may not be the best working channel at the moment. That is, the target working channel can be updated regularly to ensure positioning. Baseline data transfer reliability. That is, in the process of transmitting positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120 using the current target working channel, the base station 110 can also periodically scan the signal field strengths of other working channels to detect the working channel with the smallest signal field strength to update the target working channel. .
或者,通过指令的方式可以使基站110重新进行工作信道的扫描,重新查找信号场强最小的工作信道去更新目标工作信道,然后再次执行生成工作信息及广播工作信息等后续步骤,以更新的目标工作信道传输定位基准数据至移动端120,从而达到动态降低传输定位基准数据的干扰的效果。例如,在基站110的交互界面上设置有虚拟按键,用户通过点击该虚拟按键即可触发上述指令的发送,或者还可以是基站110上的实体按键等。Alternatively, the base station 110 can be instructed to re-scan the working channels, re-find the working channel with the smallest signal field strength to update the target working channel, and then perform subsequent steps such as generating working information and broadcasting working information again to update the target. The working channel transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal 120, thereby achieving the effect of dynamically reducing the interference of transmitting the positioning reference data. For example, a virtual button is provided on the interactive interface of the base station 110, and the user can trigger the sending of the above instructions by clicking the virtual button, or it can also be a physical button on the base station 110, etc.
其中,移动端120也可以通过判断定位基准数据的接收情况,从而去判断当前目标工作信道是否受到较大的干扰。例如,在移动端120确定目标工作信道,并从基站110上接收定位基准数据后,可以记录相邻两次定位基准数据的时间间隔,当该时间间隔大于预设值时,说明目标工作信道受到较大干扰,可以发出提示至用户,使用户操作基站110重新进行工作信道的扫描。或者,移动端120在长时间没有从目标工作信道接收到定位基准数据时,可自动重新使用公共信道接收基站120广播的新的工作信息,从而通过新的目标工作信道去接收定位基准数据。Among them, the mobile terminal 120 can also determine whether the current target working channel is subject to greater interference by determining the reception status of the positioning reference data. For example, after the mobile terminal 120 determines the target working channel and receives the positioning reference data from the base station 110, the time interval between two adjacent positioning reference data can be recorded. When the time interval is greater than a preset value, it means that the target working channel is affected by If the interference is large, a prompt can be sent to the user, allowing the user to operate the base station 110 to re-scan the working channel. Alternatively, when the mobile terminal 120 does not receive positioning reference data from the target working channel for a long time, it can automatically reuse the public channel to receive new working information broadcast by the base station 120, thereby receiving the positioning reference data through the new target working channel.
接下来结合图1和图2,介绍本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法。具体参考图9,图9示例性示出了本申请实施例提供的一种无线电台连接方法的流程示意图,该无线电台连接方法应用于RTK定位系统100的移动端120,具体包括以下步骤:Next, a wireless station connection method provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be introduced with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . Specifically referring to Figure 9, Figure 9 exemplarily shows a flow chart of a radio station connection method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The radio station connection method is applied to the mobile terminal 120 of the RTK positioning system 100, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S901:从公共信道中获取来自基站广播的工作信息,工作信息包括与基站建立无线通信的目标工作信道。Step S901: Obtain the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel. The working information includes the target working channel for establishing wireless communication with the base station.
步骤S902:利用工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用工作信 息与基站建立无线通信。Step S902: Compare the work information with the preset information, and use the work information after the comparison is passed. Establish wireless communication with the base station.
步骤S903:通过无线通信接收基站传输的定位基准数据。Step S903: Receive positioning reference data transmitted by the base station through wireless communication.
本申请实施例中,上述各个步骤更加详细的内容可以参考前述相应的内容,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present application, for more detailed content of each of the above steps, please refer to the corresponding content mentioned above, and will not be described again here.
示例性地,该工作信息还可以包括频点信息及基站的基站编号,如图10所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种工作信息比对方式的流程示意图,具体包括以下步骤:Exemplarily, the working information may also include frequency point information and the base station number of the base station. As shown in Figure 10, it is a schematic flow chart of a working information comparison method provided by an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S1001:利用基站编号与预设编号进行比对。Step S1001: Compare the base station number with the preset number.
本发明实施例中,移动端120从公共信道中获取到工作信息后,首先提取工作信息中的基站编号,利用该基站编号与预设编号进行比对,以确定该工作信息相应的基站110是不是预存的受信赖的基站。或者,该预设编号由用户在启动移动端120后,通过移动端120的交互界面输入。在基站编号与预设编号不一致时,移动端120可放弃该工作信息,重新从公共信道获取工作信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, after obtaining the working information from the public channel, the mobile terminal 120 first extracts the base station number in the working information, and compares the base station number with the preset number to determine whether the base station 110 corresponding to the working information is Not a pre-stored trusted base station. Alternatively, the preset number is input by the user through the interactive interface of the mobile terminal 120 after starting the mobile terminal 120 . When the base station number is inconsistent with the preset number, the mobile terminal 120 can abandon the working information and obtain the working information from the public channel again.
步骤S1002:在基站编号与预设编号一致时,利用频点信息与目标工作信道的频点列表进行比对。Step S1002: When the base station number is consistent with the preset number, compare the frequency point information with the frequency point list of the target working channel.
本发明实施例中,在基站编号与预设编号一致时,移动端120再利用频点信息与目标工作信道的频点列表进行比对,验证该频点信息是否在频点列表上。在频点信息不在频点列表上时,移动端120可放弃该工作信息,重新从公共信道获取工作信息。或者,移动端120在查找不到该目标工作信道的频点列表时,也放弃该工作信息,重新从公共信道获取工作信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the base station number is consistent with the preset number, the mobile terminal 120 then compares the frequency point information with the frequency point list of the target working channel to verify whether the frequency point information is on the frequency point list. When the frequency point information is not on the frequency point list, the mobile terminal 120 can abandon the working information and obtain the working information from the public channel again. Alternatively, when the mobile terminal 120 cannot find the frequency list of the target working channel, it also abandons the working information and re-obtains the working information from the public channel.
步骤S1003:若频点列表存在频点信息,则比对通过。Step S1003: If frequency point information exists in the frequency point list, the comparison passes.
步骤S1004:利用目标工作信道及频点信息与基站建立无线通信。Step S1004: Establish wireless communication with the base station using the target working channel and frequency point information.
本发明实施例中,即在基站编号、目标工作信道以及相应频点信息均通过比对验证后,移动端110即可通过目标工作信道及频点信息与基站建立无线通信,接收定位基准数据。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the base station number, target working channel and corresponding frequency point information are all compared and verified, the mobile terminal 110 can establish wireless communication with the base station through the target working channel and frequency point information and receive positioning reference data.
上面结合附图对本申请实施例作了详细说明,但是本申请不限于上述实施例,在所属技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本申请宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。 The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of the present application. kind of change.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,应用于RTK定位系统的基站,所述基站能与移动端无线通信,所述方法包括:A radio station connection method, characterized in that it is applied to a base station of an RTK positioning system, and the base station can communicate wirelessly with a mobile terminal. The method includes:
    从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,所述目标工作信道用于与所述移动端无线通信;Select the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channel set, and the target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal;
    生成工作信息,其中,所述工作信息包括所述目标工作信道的信息;Generate working information, wherein the working information includes information of the target working channel;
    通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息,所述工作信息用于指示所述移动端通过所述目标工作信道与所述基站建立无线通信连接。The working information is broadcast through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel, and the working information is used to instruct the mobile terminal to establish a wireless communication connection with the base station through the target working channel.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道向所述移动端广播所述工作信息,包括:The radio station connection method according to claim 1, wherein broadcasting the working information to the mobile terminal through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
    按照预设顺序轮询至少一个所述公共信道;Polling at least one of the public channels in a preset order;
    通过当前轮询的所述公共信道广播所述工作信息。The working information is broadcast over the currently polled public channel.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息,包括:The radio station connection method according to claim 1, wherein broadcasting the working information through preset broadcast rules and at least one public channel includes:
    从至少一个公共信道中筛选出信号场强最小的目标公共信道;Select the target public channel with the smallest signal field strength from at least one public channel;
    通过所述目标公共信道广播所述工作信息。The working information is broadcast over the target public channel.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The wireless station connection method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further includes:
    获取定位基准数据;Obtain positioning reference data;
    在与至少一个所述移动端建立无线电台连接后,按照预设周期轮询所述公共信道及所述目标工作信道;After establishing a radio station connection with at least one of the mobile terminals, polling the public channel and the target working channel according to a preset period;
    通过轮询到的所述公共信道广播所述工作信息,及通过轮询到的所述目标工作信道向连接的所述移动端传输定位基准数据。The working information is broadcast through the polled public channel, and the positioning reference data is transmitted to the connected mobile terminal through the polled target working channel.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The wireless station connection method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further includes:
    定期扫描所述工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的所述目标工作信道,根据更新后的所述目标工作信道,执行生成工作信息的步骤及之后的步骤;Regularly scan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute the step of generating working information and subsequent steps according to the updated target working channel;
    或,or,
    接收扫描指令,重新扫描所述工作信道集中每一个工作信道的信号场强,更新信号场强最小的所述目标工作信道,根据更新后的所述目标工作信道,执 行生成工作信息的步骤及之后的步骤。Receive the scan command, rescan the signal field strength of each working channel in the working channel set, update the target working channel with the smallest signal field strength, and execute based on the updated target working channel. Perform the steps to generate job information and the steps that follow.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述预设广播规则包括按照第一时间轮询至少一个所述公共信道并广播所述工作信息;The radio station connection method according to claim 1, wherein the preset broadcast rules include polling at least one of the public channels and broadcasting the working information according to the first time;
    所述移动端用于按照第二时间轮询至少一个所述公共信道并接收所述工作信息;The mobile terminal is configured to poll at least one of the public channels according to a second time and receive the work information;
    其中,所述第二时间大于所述第一时间,或所述第二时间小于所述第一时间。Wherein, the second time is greater than the first time, or the second time is less than the first time.
  7. 一种无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,应用于RTK定位系统的移动端,所述移动端能与基站无线通信,所述方法包括:A radio station connection method, characterized in that it is applied to the mobile terminal of the RTK positioning system, and the mobile terminal can communicate wirelessly with the base station. The method includes:
    从公共信道中获取来自所述基站广播的工作信息,所述工作信息包括与所述基站建立无线通信的目标工作信道;Obtain working information broadcast from the base station from a public channel, where the working information includes a target working channel for establishing wireless communication with the base station;
    利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息与所述基站建立无线通信;Use the working information to compare with preset information, and use the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station after the comparison passes;
    通过无线通信接收所述基站传输的定位基准数据。Receive positioning reference data transmitted by the base station through wireless communication.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的无线电台连接方法,其特征在于,所述工作信息还包括频点信息及所述基站的基站编号;The wireless station connection method according to claim 7, wherein the working information further includes frequency point information and the base station number of the base station;
    所述利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息与所述基站建立无线通信,包括:The method of using the working information to compare with preset information, and using the working information to establish wireless communication with the base station after passing the comparison, includes:
    利用所述基站编号与预设编号进行比对;Compare the base station number with the preset number;
    在所述基站编号与所述预设编号一致时,利用所述频点信息与所述目标工作信道的频点列表进行比对;When the base station number is consistent with the preset number, use the frequency point information to compare with the frequency point list of the target working channel;
    若所述频点列表存在所述频点信息,则比对通过;If the frequency point information exists in the frequency point list, the comparison passes;
    利用所述目标工作信道及所述频点信息与所述基站建立无线通信。Establish wireless communication with the base station using the target working channel and the frequency point information.
  9. 一种RTK定位系统,其特征在于,包括基站及移动端;An RTK positioning system, characterized by including a base station and a mobile terminal;
    所述基站在启动后从预存的工作信道集中筛选出当前的信号场强最小的目标工作信道,所述目标工作信道用于与所述移动端无线通信;生成工作信息并通过预设广播规则及至少一个公共信道广播所述工作信息;其中,所述工作信息包括所述目标工作信道的信息;After startup, the base station selects the target working channel with the smallest current signal field strength from the pre-stored working channels. The target working channel is used for wireless communication with the mobile terminal; generates working information and passes preset broadcast rules and At least one common channel broadcasts the working information; wherein the working information includes information of the target working channel;
    所述移动端在启动后从公共信道中获取来自所述基站广播的所述工作信息;利用所述工作信息与预设信息进行比对,在比对通过后利用所述工作信息 与所述基站建立无线通信;After being started, the mobile terminal obtains the working information broadcast from the base station from the public channel; uses the working information to compare with the preset information, and uses the working information after the comparison is passed Establish wireless communication with the base station;
    所述基站获取定位基准数据,在与所述移动端建立无线通信后,通过所述目标工作信道传输所述定位基准数据至所述移动端。The base station acquires positioning reference data, and after establishing wireless communication with the mobile terminal, transmits the positioning reference data to the mobile terminal through the target working channel.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的无线电台连接方法。 A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is caused to execute as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 wireless station connection method.
PCT/CN2023/075617 2022-08-09 2023-02-13 Radio station connection method, rtk positioning system and computer readable storage medium WO2024031947A1 (en)

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