WO2024031764A1 - Method for determining offset of wave, apparatus, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Method for determining offset of wave, apparatus, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031764A1
WO2024031764A1 PCT/CN2022/117247 CN2022117247W WO2024031764A1 WO 2024031764 A1 WO2024031764 A1 WO 2024031764A1 CN 2022117247 W CN2022117247 W CN 2022117247W WO 2024031764 A1 WO2024031764 A1 WO 2024031764A1
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Prior art keywords
data
wave
offset
operating temperature
index
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PCT/CN2022/117247
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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孔祥健
胡家艳
张慕婵
陈宏刚
张博
罗勇
马卫东
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武汉光迅科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2024031764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031764A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J14/00Optical multiplex systems
    • H04J14/02Wavelength-division multiplex systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining the offset of a wave.
  • filters are core components.
  • the filter can be placed in front of the photodetector to form a tuned receiver, or the filter can be placed in the laser cavity to form a wavelength-tunable light source.
  • the filter has a wide range of application scenarios.
  • the present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining the offset of a wave.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining the offset of a wave, including:
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the loss data and the preset index.
  • the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes an accuracy index;
  • the method further includes:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index.
  • the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes an insertion loss index;
  • the method further includes:
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
  • the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset index includes a bandwidth index; the method further includes:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the bandwidth index.
  • the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes a crosstalk index;
  • the method further includes:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data
  • the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, the first preset index Characterizing an indicator corresponding to the first loss data;
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined; wherein the second loss data represents the Any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
  • the method further includes:
  • An operating offset of the wave is determined based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for determining the offset of a wave.
  • the device includes: an interaction module, a control module, a storage module and an operation module; the control module is connected to the interaction module, the storage module and the calculation module respectively.
  • the interactive module is used to input operation instructions and send the operation instructions to the control module;
  • the control module is configured to receive the operation instruction, retrieve the operation task corresponding to the operation instruction in the storage module, and allocate the operation task to the operation module;
  • the computing module is configured to receive the computing task, calculate the offset of the wave based on the computing task, and store the offset of the wave as the computing result in the storage module;
  • the storage module is used to store the operation tasks corresponding to the operation instructions and store the operation results.
  • the control module is also used to send the operation results stored in the storage module to the interactive module;
  • the interactive module is also used to receive and display the operation results sent by the control module.
  • the computing module includes: a laser emission unit, a polarization control unit, a spectroscopic unit, a filter to be tested, a power monitoring unit and a computing unit;
  • the laser emitting unit is used to emit laser light with a wavelength
  • the polarization control unit is used to control the laser to traverse polarization states
  • the spectroscopic unit is used to split the laser
  • the filter to be tested is used to pass the laser
  • the power monitoring unit is used to monitor the optical power of the laser
  • the calculation unit is configured to calculate the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data corresponding to the optical power.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a wave offset, which includes:
  • the first acquisition module is used to acquire the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature
  • a judgment module used to judge whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators
  • a first determination module configured to determine the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index when the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index. Shift amount.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a wave offset, including a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the above is implemented. steps in the method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining a wave offset.
  • the method includes: obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; judging whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index; when the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index , determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index.
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined. The above target offset is used to screen the chips to ensure the pass rate of the chips.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the definition of central wavelength and wavelength accuracy in the method for determining wave offset according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the insertion loss definition in the method for determining the offset of the wave according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bandwidth definition in the method for determining the offset of the wave according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the definition of crosstalk in the method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a device for determining wave offset according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • this embodiment proposes an index of the wavelength shift amount of the filter, based on which the chip and temperature compensation design are screened, so as to ensure the product qualification rate while improving the chip utilization rate.
  • This embodiment proposes a method for determining the offset of a wave.
  • This method is applied to a device for determining the offset of a wave.
  • the functions implemented by this method can be called by the processor in the device for determining the offset of the wave.
  • the program code can be stored in a computer storage medium. It can be seen that the computing device at least includes a processor and a storage medium.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 Obtain the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature
  • Step 102 Determine whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators
  • Step 103 If the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index, determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index.
  • the determination process of the wave offset can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here.
  • the method for determining the offset amount of the wave may be a method for evaluating the offset amount of the filter wavelength.
  • the first working temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the first working temperature may be any temperature under normal temperature.
  • the loss data may be data defining an index of the wave at a first operating temperature.
  • the loss data is related to the first operating temperature.
  • the loss data may be any one of precision data, insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data.
  • the loss data can also be index data such as passband flatness data and polarization-related loss data, and the calculation method for the offset of the corresponding wave is the same.
  • the preset index may be a defined index of the wave related to the loss data.
  • step 103 the process of determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here.
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature may be determined based on wavelength-transmittance data, combined with the loss data and the preset index.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining the offset of a wave, obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; determining whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index; If the requirement of the preset index is met, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the loss data and the preset index. By obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature and combining the requirements of the preset index corresponding to the loss data, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined. Screening chips with the above target offset ensures that the finished product qualification rate is ensured and the utilization rate of the chip is also improved.
  • the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes an accuracy index;
  • the method further includes:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index.
  • the first wavelength data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the first wavelength data may be a central wavelength, which represents the corresponding wavelength value at the center of the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB.
  • the accuracy index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the accuracy index may be wavelength accuracy requirements.
  • the process of determining the first wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, according to the wavelength-transmittance data under the first operating temperature situation, the corresponding center wavelength at the center of the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB is determined.
  • Processing the first wavelength data based on a preset method and determining the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature may be: determining the preset wavelength data based on a preset criterion, based on the preset method The preset wavelength data and the first wavelength data are processed to determine accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
  • the determination of the preset wavelength data according to the preset criteria can be determined according to actual conditions, and is not limited here.
  • one of the ITU wavelengths can be selected according to the International Telecommunication Union (International Telecommunication Union, ITU) standard.
  • Processing the preset wavelength data and the first wavelength data based on the preset method, determining the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature may be, combining the first wavelength data and the first wavelength data. The difference is performed on the preset wavelength data to determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
  • determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index may be, where When the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is obtained by difference between each accuracy value in the accuracy index and the accuracy data.
  • the target offset may be a precision offset
  • the precision offset may be a precision offset range.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the ordinate of Figure 2 represents the transmittance (Transmittance), and the horizontal axis of Figure 2
  • the coordinates represent wavelength (Wavelength).
  • FIG. 2 is partially enlarged.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the ordinate of FIG. 3 represents the transmittance (Transmittance). )
  • the abscissa in Figure 3 represents wavelength (Wavelength).
  • the wavelength-transmittance data when the wavelength is selected as 1524-1534nm is shown in Figure 3.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the definition of the center wavelength and wavelength accuracy in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the starting point from the peak value is determined.
  • the peak insertion loss at the wavelength is reduced by 3dB.
  • the corresponding central wavelength ⁇ c at the center of the spectral range covered i.e., the 3dB central wavelength ⁇ c shown in the figure
  • the calculation of the accuracy data of the wave is as shown in formula (1):
  • is the accuracy data of the wave, such as the center wavelength accuracy ⁇ shown in the figure.
  • the accuracy data ⁇ of the wave is determined to be -27pm.
  • ⁇ WA is [-40,40]pm, it is determined that the wave accuracy meets the wavelength accuracy requirement.
  • the calculation of the accuracy offset of the wave is as shown in formula (2):
  • ⁇ range ⁇ WA + ⁇ ITU - ⁇ C (2)
  • ⁇ range is the accuracy offset of the wave.
  • the accurate offset range of the wave at room temperature 25°C is calculated to be [-13,67]pm.
  • the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes an insertion loss index;
  • the method further includes:
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
  • the insertion loss data can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the insertion loss data can be the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel, the peak insertion loss, or the center wavelength insertion loss. , there is no limitation here, the calculation idea of the wavelength shiftable amount is the same.
  • the insertion loss data may be the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel.
  • Determining the second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss data may be based on the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel and the wavelength-transmittance of the wave at normal temperature. data to determine second wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature.
  • the insertion loss index can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here.
  • the insertion loss index can be the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth.
  • the insertion loss index may be the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth ⁇ 12.5 GHz, for example, within 6 dB.
  • Determining the third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss index may be based on the insertion loss index requirements within the effective bandwidth and the wavelength-transmittance data of the wave at normal temperature. , determine the third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
  • the shift amount can be: when the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel is less than the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth, the difference between the third wavelength data and the second wavelength data is obtained to obtain the wave in the Target offset at first operating temperature.
  • the target offset may be an insertion loss offset, and the insertion loss offset may be an insertion loss offset range.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the insertion loss definition in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the insertion loss data is the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel, especially It is important to note that temperature-dependent wavelength shift does not affect peak insertion loss, but temperature-dependent loss does.
  • the calculation of the insertion loss offset based on the wave insertion loss data can be calculated using the central wavelength, such as the 3dB central wavelength ⁇ c shown in Figure 4, or the ITU central wavelength, which is used in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the ITU center wavelength is calculated.
  • the center wavelength insertion loss shown in the figure represents the insertion loss value corresponding to the ITU center wavelength.
  • the insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the +/-12.5GHz channel is calculated to be 5dB at room temperature of 25°C.
  • the minimum value ⁇ min and the maximum value ⁇ max of the wavelength within the effective bandwidth range are calculated as follows: formula (3 ) and (4):
  • ⁇ f passband 25GHz is substituted, where ⁇ f passband /2 corresponds to 12.5GHz, and - ⁇ f passband /2 corresponds to -12.5GHz.
  • the second wavelength data is calculated based on the insertion loss data, that is, the effective bandwidth range is [1529.456, 1529.651] nm, and the insertion loss based on the in-band insertion loss requirement is within 6dB.
  • the wavelength corresponding to the insertion loss of 6dB is determined to be 1529.154nm; from 1529.651nm to the long wavelength direction, the wavelength corresponding to the insertion loss of 6dB is determined to be 1529.907 nm, the third wavelength data is calculated, that is, the bandwidth range corresponding to the insertion loss index is [1529.154, 1529.907] nm.
  • the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset indicator includes a bandwidth indicator; Methods also include:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the bandwidth index.
  • the fourth wavelength data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the fourth wavelength data may be the first wavelength value and the second wavelength value corresponding to the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB.
  • the first wavelength value may represent a short wavelength value corresponding to a peak insertion loss decrease of ndB; the second wavelength value may represent a long wavelength value corresponding to a peak insertion loss decrease of ndB, and vice versa.
  • the bandwidth index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the bandwidth indicator may be an indicator requirement based on ndB net bandwidth.
  • the first bandwidth data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the first bandwidth data may be full bandwidth data.
  • the second bandwidth data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the second bandwidth data may be net bandwidth data.
  • Determining the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data may include: determining a first bandwidth value based on the first wavelength value; determining a second bandwidth based on the second wavelength value. value; sum the first bandwidth value and the second bandwidth value to obtain the first bandwidth data; accumulate the smaller wavelength value of the first wavelength value and the second wavelength value twice. , obtain the second bandwidth data.
  • determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the bandwidth indicator may be, In the case where the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data are greater than the index requirement based on ndB net bandwidth; determine the wavelength based on the bandwidth index, the fourth wavelength data and the ITU wavelength selected according to the ITU standard.
  • Target offset at said first operating temperature The target offset may be a bandwidth offset, and the bandwidth offset may be a bandwidth offset range.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bandwidth definition in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the full bandwidth BW1+BW2
  • net bandwidth 2 ⁇ min (BW1, BW2)
  • the index based on ndB net bandwidth requires BW net GHz, the maximum wavelength shifted to the shortwave direction
  • the calculations of the offset ⁇ nBW- and the maximum wavelength offset ⁇ nBW+ that shift toward the long wave direction are as shown in formulas (5) and (6) respectively:
  • ⁇ n- represents the short wavelength value corresponding to the peak insertion loss decrease of ndB at room temperature of 25°C
  • ⁇ n+ represents the short wavelength value at room temperature of 25°C.
  • the calculation and analysis idea is also applicable to the long wavelength value corresponding to the peak insertion loss decreasing by ndB.
  • the definition of ndB bandwidth is based on the case where the ITU wavelength insertion loss decreases by ndB.
  • the calculation idea of the wavelength offset amount is the same.
  • the calculations of the first bandwidth value BW1 and the second bandwidth value BW2 are as shown in formulas (7) and (8) respectively:
  • the bandwidth offset range of the wave is [-5,59]pm.
  • the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave;
  • the preset index includes a crosstalk index;
  • the method further includes:
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
  • the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index. It may be that, when the crosstalk data is greater than the requirement of the crosstalk index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
  • the target offset may be a crosstalk offset
  • the crosstalk offset may be a crosstalk offset range.
  • the crosstalk data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the crosstalk data may be adjacent crosstalk data, non-adjacent crosstalk data or total crosstalk data.
  • the crosstalk index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the crosstalk indicator may be an adjacent crosstalk requirement indicator, a non-adjacent crosstalk requirement indicator, or a total crosstalk requirement indicator.
  • the target offset may be an adjacent crosstalk offset, a non-adjacent crosstalk offset or a total crosstalk offset, and the adjacent crosstalk offset may be an adjacent crosstalk offset range, and the The non-adjacent crosstalk offset may be a non-adjacent crosstalk offset range, and the total crosstalk offset may be a total crosstalk offset range.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the definition of crosstalk in the method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • adjacent crosstalk also called “adjacent channel crosstalk", AX
  • AX adjacent channel crosstalk
  • the adjacent crosstalk usually takes the minimum value of the left adjacent crosstalk and the right adjacent crosstalk. According to the wavelength - Based on the transmittance data, the adjacent crosstalk is calculated to be 7.58dB at room temperature of 25°C.
  • the maximum value of the insertion loss in the effective bandwidth of the channel is within the corresponding channel effective bandwidth range of the adjacent channel.
  • the minimum value of insertion loss will change, and the corresponding difference will also change.
  • non-adjacent crosstalk also called “non-adjacent channel crosstalk", NX
  • NX non-adjacent channel crosstalk
  • non-adjacent crosstalk usually takes the minimum value among all non-adjacent crosstalk. Based on the wavelength-transmittance data, the non-adjacent crosstalk is calculated to be 38.33dB at room temperature of 25°C.
  • the non-adjacent crosstalk requirement of 30dB or more combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if the non-adjacent crosstalk shifts to shortwave and the non-adjacent crosstalk is less than 30dB for the first time, calculate the non-adjacent crosstalk offset that shifts to shortwave. In the same way, the non-adjacent crosstalk offset that shifts to long wavelength can be calculated to determine the range of non-adjacent crosstalk offset.
  • 1 ⁇ j ⁇ N, 1 ⁇ i ⁇ N, N represents the total number of channels, and i, j and N are all positive integers.
  • AX j,i represents the adjacent crosstalk of channel j to channel i, where AX j,j-1 represents left adjacent crosstalk, AX j,j+1 represents right adjacent crosstalk, NX j,i represents channel j to channel i non-adjacent crosstalk, that is, i ⁇ j,j ⁇ 1.
  • the total crosstalk index at room temperature 25°C is calculated to be 5.66dB.
  • the total crosstalk shift to shortwave can be calculated.
  • the total crosstalk shift to longwave can be calculated.
  • the total crosstalk offset of the offset thereby determining the total crosstalk offset range.
  • the blocking bandwidth shown in Figure 7 represents the effective bandwidth of other channels, that is, the effective bandwidth of adjacent channels and non-adjacent channels.
  • the amount of wavelength shiftability is the intersection of the amount of wavelength shiftability based on wavelength accuracy, insertion loss, net bandwidth, and crosstalk conditions.
  • the wavelength offset range based on wavelength accuracy, insertion loss and bandwidth is [-5,59 ]pm.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data
  • the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, the first preset index Characterizing an indicator corresponding to the first loss data;
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined; wherein the second loss data represents the Any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
  • the first loss data can be determined according to the actual situation, and can be any one of accuracy data, insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data, which is not limited here.
  • the first loss data may be accuracy data.
  • the first preset index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the first preset index may be any index among accuracy index, insertion loss index, bandwidth index and crosstalk index.
  • Determining the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes may be, based on the accuracy data and an accuracy index determine the accuracy offset of the wave at the first operating temperature.
  • Determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data may be, traversing the accuracy offset and The second loss data among the plurality of loss data determines the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature.
  • the second loss data can be determined according to the actual situation, and can be any data among insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data except that the first loss data is accuracy data, which is not limited here.
  • the second loss data may be insertion loss data.
  • Determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data may be to determine whether the insertion loss data satisfies The accuracy offset; when the insertion loss data satisfies the accuracy offset, determine whether the bandwidth data satisfies the accuracy offset; when the bandwidth data satisfies the accuracy offset In the case of; determine whether the crosstalk data satisfies the precision offset; in the case where the crosstalk data satisfies the precision offset, determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature quantity.
  • the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave can be substituted to calculate whether the insertion loss data meets the requirements. If the requirements are met, the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave is: The target offset of the wave based on the accuracy data of the wave and the insertion loss data. Otherwise, the range is reduced based on the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave, and the insertion loss offset corresponding to the insertion loss data is calculated. . According to this method, the insertion loss offset is substituted into the bandwidth data and crosstalk data, and the target offset [- ⁇ - , ⁇ + ] that meets the wavelength accuracy, insertion loss, bandwidth and crosstalk index requirements is finally calculated.
  • the above methods after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset index, the The above methods also include:
  • An operating offset of the wave is determined based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
  • the first working temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.
  • the first working temperature may be any temperature under normal temperature, and the second working temperature represents any working temperature other than the first working temperature.
  • the first working temperature may be 25°C, wherein the working temperature ranges from -5°C to 65°C, and the second working temperature represents any working temperature from -5°C to 65°C except 25°C.
  • Determining the operating offset of the wave based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature may be: The target offset is intersected with the target offset at the second operating temperature other than the first operating temperature to obtain an offset with the smallest range, and the offset with the smallest range is taken as The working offset of the wave completes the temperature compensation design of the target offset.
  • the temperature compensation is designed so that the target offset range within the operating temperature of the filter after temperature compensation is smaller than the wavelength operating offset range.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure determines the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature by obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature and combining the requirements of the preset index corresponding to the loss data.
  • the target offset can be further evaluated by introducing temperature-related losses.
  • the evaluation method provided by this disclosure is simple and efficient, and based on this, the chip and temperature compensation design can be screened to improve chip utilization while ensuring product qualification rate.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave offset determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 800 includes: an interaction module 801, a control module 802, a storage module 803 and an operation module 804; the control module Module 802 is connected to the interactive module 801, the storage module 803 and the computing module 804 respectively;
  • the interactive module 801 is used to input operation instructions and send the operation instructions to the control module;
  • the control module 802 is configured to receive the operation instruction, retrieve the operation task corresponding to the operation instruction in the storage module, and allocate the operation task to the operation module;
  • the operation module 804 is configured to receive the operation task, calculate the offset of the wave based on the operation task, and store the offset of the wave as the operation result in the storage module;
  • the storage module 803 is used to store the operation tasks corresponding to the operation instructions and store the operation results.
  • the interactive module 801 may be a web client
  • the control module 802 may be a server
  • the storage module 803 may be a database
  • the computing module 804 may be an offset computing system.
  • the offset calculation task is assigned to the offset calculation system; the offset calculation system records the result of the offset calculation in the database.
  • the web terminal is used to input the offset operation instruction;
  • the server is used to retrieve the offset corresponding to the offset operation instruction in the database according to the offset operation instruction.
  • Computational tasks allocate the offset computation tasks to the offset computation system;
  • the database is used to record the offset computation tasks and offset computation results corresponding to the offset computation instructions;
  • the offset calculation system is used to receive offset calculation tasks and perform offset calculations.
  • the control module 802 is also used to send the operation results stored in the storage module to the interaction module;
  • the interactive module 801 is also used to receive and display the operation results sent by the control module.
  • the offset calculation results stored in the database are uploaded to the web end through the server for display.
  • the server is further configured to send the offset calculation result stored in the database to the web client; the web client is further configured to receive and display the offset calculation result sent by the server.
  • the computing module 804 includes: a laser emission unit 8041, a polarization control unit 8042, a spectroscopic unit 8043, a filter to be tested 8044, a power monitoring unit 8045, and a computing unit 8046;
  • the laser emitting unit 8041 is used to emit laser light with a wavelength
  • the polarization control unit 8042 is used to control the laser to traverse polarization states
  • the light splitting unit 8043 is used to split the laser
  • the filter to be tested 8044 is used to pass the laser
  • the power monitoring unit 8045 is used to monitor the optical power of the laser
  • the calculation unit 8046 is configured to calculate the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data corresponding to the optical power.
  • the laser emitting unit 8041 may be a tunable laser
  • the polarization control unit 8042 may be a polarization controller
  • the spectroscopic unit 8043 may be a spectrometer
  • the power monitoring unit 8045 may be a multi-channel power
  • the calculation unit 8046 may be an offset calculation device.
  • the main function of the tunable laser is to emit light in a certain wavelength range; the main function of the polarization controller is to allow the incoming light to traverse all polarization states; the main function of the optical splitter is to split the light to achieve simultaneous Many devices are tested at the same time, that is, the devices share a set of light sources and polarization controllers; the main function of the offset calculation device is to perform offset calculation; the main function of the multi-channel power meter is to monitor the power value.
  • the tunable laser emits light, and the wavelength value of the light emitted by the tunable laser is scanned within a certain wavelength range.
  • the polarization controller traverses all polarization states, the light emitted by the tunable laser is split by the spectrometer. , at this time, first connect the optical splitter to the multi-channel power meter to obtain the stored light value; then connect the optical splitter to the filter to be tested, and the light split by the optical splitter enters the filter to be tested respectively. Test the filter. After the light is output from the filter to be measured, it reaches the multi-channel power meter to obtain the power value. Combined with the synchronization function, the wavelength value is obtained, and the stored light value is subtracted to finally obtain the wavelength-transmittance data.
  • the offset calculation device implements calculation of the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the device 900 includes:
  • the first acquisition module 901 is used to acquire the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature
  • the first judgment module 902 is used to judge whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators
  • the first determination module 903 is configured to determine the target of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index if the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index. Offset.
  • the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave; the preset index includes an accuracy index; the first acquisition module 901 includes a first determination unit and a processing unit; the first determination module 903 includes a second determining unit.
  • the first determination unit is used to determine the first wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature
  • the processing unit is configured to process the first wavelength data based on a preset method and determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
  • the second determination unit is configured to determine the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index when the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index. Shift amount.
  • the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave; the preset index includes an insertion loss index; and the first determining unit is further configured to determine the insertion loss based on the insertion loss data.
  • the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data;
  • the preset index includes a bandwidth index;
  • the first determining unit Also used to determine the fourth wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature; determine the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data;
  • the second determination unit Also configured to determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the bandwidth indicator when the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth indicator.
  • the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave; the preset index includes a crosstalk index; and the second determination unit is also configured to provide the crosstalk data when the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index.
  • a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk indicator.
  • the device 900 further includes:
  • the second determination module is used to obtain the first loss data among the plurality of loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; wherein the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data. ;
  • a third determination module configured to determine the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, The first preset index represents an index corresponding to the first loss data;
  • a fourth determination module configured to determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data; wherein, the The second loss data represents any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
  • the device 900 after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset indicator, the device 900 further includes :
  • a second acquisition module configured to acquire the loss data of the wave at a second operating temperature; wherein the second operating temperature represents any operating temperature other than the first operating temperature;
  • the second judgment module is used to judge whether the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset indicators
  • a fifth determination module configured to determine the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index based on the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index when the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset index.
  • a sixth determination module is configured to determine the operating offset of the wave based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
  • the above-mentioned method for determining the wave offset is implemented in the form of a software function module and is sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage. in the medium.
  • the technical embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in nature or in part that contribute to the existing technology.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions. So that a device for determining the offset of the wave (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. As such, disclosed embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for determining the offset of a wave, including a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor.
  • the processor executes the program, the The above embodiments provide steps in the method for determining the offset of a wave.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the steps in the method for determining the offset of a wave provided in the above embodiments are implemented.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware entity of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the hardware entity of the device 1000 for determining the offset of a wave includes: processing
  • the device 1000 for determining the offset of the wave may also include a communication interface 1002.
  • the memory 1003 can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and can also include both volatile and non-volatile memories.
  • non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory).
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • FRAM Magnetic Random Access Memory
  • Flash Memory Magnetic Surface Memory , optical disk, or compact disc (CD-ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus Random Access Memory
  • the memory 1003 described in embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the processor 1001 or implemented by the processor 1001.
  • the processor 1001 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 1001 .
  • the above-mentioned processor 1001 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • the processor 1001 can implement or execute the disclosed methods, steps and logical block diagrams in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present disclosure can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 1003.
  • the processor 1001 reads the information in the memory 1003, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • the device for determining the offset of the wave may be one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs, Application Specific Integrated Circuits), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs, Programmable Logic Devices), complex programmable logic devices, Programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor) ), or other electronic components for performing the aforementioned method.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Programmable Logic Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • complex programmable logic devices Programmable logic device
  • CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • general-purpose processor controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor)
  • MCU Micro Controller Unit
  • Microprocessor Microprocessor
  • the disclosed methods and devices can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division.
  • the communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of equipment or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated.
  • the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of this embodiment.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the execution includes: The steps of the above method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other various media that can store program codes.
  • the above-mentioned integrated units in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in nature or in part that contribute to the existing technology.
  • the computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions. So that a device for determining the offset of the wave (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
  • the method, device, and computer storage medium for determining the offset of a wave described in the examples of this disclosure are only examples of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but are not limited thereto. As long as it involves the method, device, and computer storage medium for determining the offset of the wave, Both devices and computer storage media are within the scope of this disclosure.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a method for determining the offset of a wave, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring loss data of a wave at a first working temperature; determining whether the loss data satisfies the requirement of a preset index; and, when the loss data satisfies the requirement of the preset index, determining a target offset of the wave at the first working temperature on the basis of the loss data and the preset index. By acquiring the loss data of the wave at the first working temperature and by determining the target offset of the wave at the first working temperature on the basis of the requirement of the preset index corresponding to the loss data, chips are screened according to the target offset, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the chips while ensuring the qualified rate of finished products.

Description

波的偏移量的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质Method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining wave offset 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及光纤通信技术领域,具体涉及一种波的偏移量的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of optical fiber communication, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining the offset of a wave.
背景技术Background technique
在光通信系统中,尤其是波分复用(Wavelength Division Multiplexing,WDM)光网络中,滤波器是核心器件。通常可将滤波器放在光探测器的前端构成一个调谐接收机,也可将滤波器放在激光腔体内构成波长可调光源,滤波器有广泛的应用场景。In optical communication systems, especially in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, filters are core components. Usually, the filter can be placed in front of the photodetector to form a tuned receiver, or the filter can be placed in the laser cavity to form a wavelength-tunable light source. The filter has a wide range of application scenarios.
在实际应用中,环境温度的变化会引起滤波器插入损耗(Insertion Loss,也可以称为插损)变化与波长偏移,而且波长偏移会进一步引起滤波器的插损、带宽与串扰指标的变化,因此在常温器件指标筛选或者芯片指标筛选时需要考虑一定的冗余,必要时还需要采用一定的温度补偿封装方案,使得工作温度范围内滤波器的指标满足一定的要求,从而保证光通信网络的正常运行。In practical applications, changes in ambient temperature will cause changes in filter insertion loss (Insertion Loss, also known as insertion loss) and wavelength shift, and wavelength shift will further cause changes in the filter's insertion loss, bandwidth and crosstalk indicators. changes, so a certain degree of redundancy needs to be considered when screening room temperature device indicators or chip indicators. If necessary, a certain temperature compensation packaging scheme needs to be adopted so that the filter indicators within the operating temperature range meet certain requirements, thereby ensuring optical communication. normal operation of the network.
常温指标的筛选需要考虑一定的指标冗余,由于芯片在产品的成本中占得比重非常大,为保证芯片的利用率,通常指标冗余越小越好;然而在生产中,产品合格率是关键指标,而且滤波器产品的生产工序复杂且多,前一道工序是后一道工序的原材料,加上考虑到生产工艺的波动性,芯片指标筛选的冗余越小,后续工序的合格率越低,进而造成最终成品合格率越低的矛盾现象。因此如何在保证后续工序合格率的基础上,提升前面工序芯片的利用率是亟待解决的问题。Screening of normal temperature indicators requires considering a certain indicator redundancy. Since chips account for a very large proportion in the cost of the product, in order to ensure chip utilization, usually the smaller the indicator redundancy, the better; however, in production, the product qualification rate is Key indicators, and the production process of filter products is complex and numerous. The previous process is the raw material for the next process. In addition, considering the volatility of the production process, the smaller the redundancy of chip indicator screening, the lower the pass rate of subsequent processes. , which leads to the paradoxical phenomenon that the final product qualification rate is lower. Therefore, how to improve the utilization rate of chips in the previous process while ensuring the qualification rate of subsequent processes is an issue that needs to be solved urgently.
针对上述问题,目前尚无有效解决方案。There is currently no effective solution to the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本公开提供一种波的偏移量的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。In view of this, the present disclosure provides a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining the offset of a wave.
本公开的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the present disclosure is implemented as follows:
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定方法,包括:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining the offset of a wave, including:
获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;Obtain loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Determine whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the loss data and the preset index.
在上述方案中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的精度数据;所述预设指标包括精度指标;所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave; the preset index includes an accuracy index; the method further includes:
确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一波长数据;determining first wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
基于预设方式对所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据;Process the first wavelength data based on a preset method to determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,基于所述精度数据和所述精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index.
在上述方案中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的插损数据;所述预设指标包括插损指标;所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave; the preset index includes an insertion loss index; the method further includes:
基于所述插损数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据;determining second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss data;
基于所述插损指标,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据;Based on the insertion loss index, determine third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
在所述插损数据满足所述插损指标的要求的情况下,基于述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
在上述方案中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的带宽数据,所述带宽数据包括第一带宽数据和第二带宽数据;所述预设指标包括带宽指标;所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset index includes a bandwidth index; the method further includes:
确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第四波长数据;Determining fourth wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
基于所述第四波长数据确定所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据;determining the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data;
在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据满足所述带宽指标的要求的情况下,基于所述带宽指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the bandwidth index.
在上述方案中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的串扰数据;所述预设指标包括串扰指标;所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave; the preset index includes a crosstalk index; the method further includes:
在所述串扰数据满足所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
在上述方案中,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, the method further includes:
获取所述波在第一工作温度下多个所述损耗数据中的第一损耗数据;其中,所述第一损耗数据为所述多个损耗数据中任一损耗数据;Obtain the first loss data among the plurality of loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; wherein the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data;
基于所述第一损耗数据和多个所述预设指标中的第一预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一偏移量;其中,所述第一预设指标表征与所述第一损耗数据对应的指标;The first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, the first preset index Characterizing an indicator corresponding to the first loss data;
基于所述第一偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量;其中,所述第二损耗数据表征所述多个损耗数据中除所述第一损耗数据以外的任一损耗数据。Based on the first offset and second loss data among the plurality of loss data, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined; wherein the second loss data represents the Any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
在上述方案中,在基于所述第一工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量之后,所述方法还包括:In the above solution, after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset index, the method further includes:
获取所述波在第二工作温度下的损耗数据;其中,所述第二工作温度表征除所述第一工作温度以外的任一工作温度;Obtain the loss data of the wave at a second operating temperature; wherein the second operating temperature represents any operating temperature other than the first operating temperature;
判断所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Determine whether the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
在所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量;When the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset index, it is determined based on the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index that the wave is in the second operation state. Target offset at temperature;
基于所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量,确定所述波的工作偏移量。An operating offset of the wave is determined based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定装置,所述装置包括:交互模块、控制模块、存储模块和运算模块;所述控制模块分别与所述交互模块、所述存 储模块和所述运算模块连接;Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for determining the offset of a wave. The device includes: an interaction module, a control module, a storage module and an operation module; the control module is connected to the interaction module, the storage module and the calculation module respectively. The above operation module connection;
所述交互模块,用于输入运算指令,并将所述运算指令发送至所述控制模块;The interactive module is used to input operation instructions and send the operation instructions to the control module;
所述控制模块,用于接收所述运算指令,调取所述存储模块中与所述运算指令对应的运算任务,将所述运算任务分配至所述运算模块;The control module is configured to receive the operation instruction, retrieve the operation task corresponding to the operation instruction in the storage module, and allocate the operation task to the operation module;
所述运算模块,用于接收所述运算任务,基于所述运算任务进行计算得到所述波的偏移量,并将所述波的偏移量作为运算结果存储至所述存储模块;The computing module is configured to receive the computing task, calculate the offset of the wave based on the computing task, and store the offset of the wave as the computing result in the storage module;
所述存储模块,用于存储所述运算指令对应的运算任务,以及存储所述运算结果。The storage module is used to store the operation tasks corresponding to the operation instructions and store the operation results.
在上述方案中:In the above scenario:
所述控制模块,还用于将存储在所述存储模块中的运算结果发送至所述交互模块;The control module is also used to send the operation results stored in the storage module to the interactive module;
所述交互模块,还用于接收并展示所述控制模块发送的运算结果。The interactive module is also used to receive and display the operation results sent by the control module.
在上述方案中,所述运算模块包括:激光发射单元、偏振控制单元、分光单元、待测滤波器、功率监测单元和运算单元;In the above solution, the computing module includes: a laser emission unit, a polarization control unit, a spectroscopic unit, a filter to be tested, a power monitoring unit and a computing unit;
所述激光发射单元,用于发出带有波长的激光;The laser emitting unit is used to emit laser light with a wavelength;
所述偏振控制单元,用于控制所述激光遍历偏振态;The polarization control unit is used to control the laser to traverse polarization states;
所述分光单元,用于对所述激光进行分路;The spectroscopic unit is used to split the laser;
所述待测滤波器,用于通过所述激光;The filter to be tested is used to pass the laser;
所述功率监测单元,用于监测所述激光的光功率;The power monitoring unit is used to monitor the optical power of the laser;
所述运算单元,用于基于所述光功率对应的波长-透射率数据对所述波的偏移量进行运算。The calculation unit is configured to calculate the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data corresponding to the optical power.
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定装置,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a wave offset, which includes:
第一获取模块,用于获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
判断模块,用于判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;A judgment module used to judge whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
第一确定模块,用于在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏 移量。A first determination module, configured to determine the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index when the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index. Shift amount.
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现上述所述方法中的步骤。An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a device for determining a wave offset, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the above is implemented. steps in the method.
本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述所述方法中的步骤。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above method are implemented.
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定方法、装置、设备和存储介质。其中,所述方法包括:获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。通过获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据,结合所述损耗数据对应的所述预设指标的要求,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量,根据所述目标偏移量筛选芯片,保证了芯片的合格率。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, equipment and storage medium for determining a wave offset. Wherein, the method includes: obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; judging whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index; when the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index , determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index. By obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature and combining the requirements of the preset index corresponding to the loss data, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined. The above target offset is used to screen the chips to ensure the pass rate of the chips.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法实现流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法滤波器常温情形下的波长-透射率曲线示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法滤波器常温情形下的波长-透射率曲线局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中中心波长与波长精度定义的示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the definition of central wavelength and wavelength accuracy in the method for determining wave offset according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中插损定义的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the insertion loss definition in the method for determining the offset of the wave according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中带宽定义的示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bandwidth definition in the method for determining the offset of the wave according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中串扰定义的示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the definition of crosstalk in the method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定装置的组成结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定装置的组成结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定设备的一种硬件实体结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a device for determining wave offset according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本公开实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对公开的具体技术方案做进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本公开,但不用来限制本公开的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the specific technical solutions disclosed will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The following examples serve to illustrate the disclosure but are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
相关技术中,光通信网络环境中温度的变化,会引起滤波器指标的变化,因此在常温指标筛选或者芯片指标筛选时需要考虑一定的冗余,在生产中,芯片在产品成本中占得比重非常大,为保证芯片的利用率,通常希望滤波器芯片指标筛选的冗余越小越好,然而考虑到生产工艺的波动性,尤其是温度补偿的波动性,指标筛选的冗余越小,会产生最终成品合格率越低的矛盾现象。针对该矛盾现象,本实施例提出滤波器的波长可偏移量指标,据此筛选芯片与温度补偿设计,在保证产品合格率的同时提高芯片利用率。In related technologies, changes in temperature in the optical communication network environment will cause changes in filter indicators. Therefore, a certain redundancy needs to be considered when screening normal temperature indicators or chip indicators. In production, chips account for a large proportion of the product cost. Very large. In order to ensure the utilization of the chip, it is usually hoped that the redundancy of filter chip index screening should be as small as possible. However, considering the volatility of the production process, especially the volatility of temperature compensation, the smaller the redundancy of index screening, the better. This will lead to the paradoxical phenomenon that the final product qualification rate will be lower. In response to this contradictory phenomenon, this embodiment proposes an index of the wavelength shift amount of the filter, based on which the chip and temperature compensation design are screened, so as to ensure the product qualification rate while improving the chip utilization rate.
本实施例提出一种波的偏移量的确定方法,该方法应用于波的偏移量的确定设备,该方法所实现的功能可以通过波的偏移量的确定设备中的处理器调用程序代码来实现,当然程序代码可以保存在计算机存储介质中,可见,该计算设备至少包括处理器和存储介质。This embodiment proposes a method for determining the offset of a wave. This method is applied to a device for determining the offset of a wave. The functions implemented by this method can be called by the processor in the device for determining the offset of the wave. To implement, of course the program code can be stored in a computer storage medium. It can be seen that the computing device at least includes a processor and a storage medium.
图1为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法实现流程示意图,如图1所示,该方法包括:Figure 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步骤101:获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;Step 101: Obtain the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
步骤102:判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Step 102: Determine whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
步骤103:在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。Step 103: If the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index, determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index.
在步骤101中:所述波的偏移量的确定过程可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述波的偏移量的确定方法可以是一种滤波器波长可偏移量的评估方法。In step 101: the determination process of the wave offset can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here. As an example, the method for determining the offset amount of the wave may be a method for evaluating the offset amount of the filter wavelength.
所述第一工作温度可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例, 所述第一工作温度可以是常温下的任一温度。所述损耗数据可以是所述波在第一工作温度下的定义指标的数据。所述损耗数据与所述第一工作温度有关。具体地,所述损耗数据可以是精度数据、插损数据、带宽数据和串扰数据中任一数据。所述损耗数据还可以是通带平坦度数据与偏振相关损耗数据等指标数据,对应波的偏移量计算方法是一样的。The first working temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the first working temperature may be any temperature under normal temperature. The loss data may be data defining an index of the wave at a first operating temperature. The loss data is related to the first operating temperature. Specifically, the loss data may be any one of precision data, insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data. The loss data can also be index data such as passband flatness data and polarization-related loss data, and the calculation method for the offset of the corresponding wave is the same.
在步骤102中:所述预设指标可以是与所述损耗数据有关的所述波的定义指标。具体地,所述预设指标可以是精度指标、插损指标、带宽指标和串扰指标中任一指标。判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求可以为,判断所述精度数据是否满足精度指标的要求、或判断所述插损数据是否满足插损指标的要求、或判断所述带宽数据是否满足带宽指标的要求、或判断所述串扰数据是否满足串扰指标的要求。In step 102: the preset index may be a defined index of the wave related to the loss data. Specifically, the preset index may be any index among accuracy index, insertion loss index, bandwidth index and crosstalk index. Determining whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index may be: judging whether the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, or judging whether the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, or judging whether the bandwidth data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index. bandwidth index requirements, or determine whether the crosstalk data meets the crosstalk index requirements.
在步骤103中:所述基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量的过程可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,可以基于波长-透射率数据,结合所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。In step 103: the process of determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here. As an example, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature may be determined based on wavelength-transmittance data, combined with the loss data and the preset index.
本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定方法,获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。通过获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据,结合所述损耗数据对应的所述预设指标的要求,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量,根据所述目标偏移量筛选芯片,保证了保证了成品合格率的同时,也提升了芯片的利用率。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for determining the offset of a wave, obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; determining whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index; If the requirement of the preset index is met, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the loss data and the preset index. By obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature and combining the requirements of the preset index corresponding to the loss data, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined. Screening chips with the above target offset ensures that the finished product qualification rate is ensured and the utilization rate of the chip is also improved.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的精度数据;所述预设指标包括精度指标;所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave; the preset index includes an accuracy index; the method further includes:
确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一波长数据;determining first wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
基于预设方式对所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据;Process the first wavelength data based on a preset method to determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,基于所述精度数据和所述精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index.
本实施例中,所述第一波长数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第一波长数据可以是中心波长,所述中心波长表征峰值插损下降ndB所覆盖的光谱范围中心处对应的波长值。In this embodiment, the first wavelength data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the first wavelength data may be a central wavelength, which represents the corresponding wavelength value at the center of the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB.
所述精度指标可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述精度指标可以为波长精度要求。The accuracy index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the accuracy index may be wavelength accuracy requirements.
所述确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一波长数据的过程可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,根据所述第一工作温度情形下的波长-透射率数据,确定峰值插损下降ndB所覆盖的光谱范围中心处对应的中心波长。The process of determining the first wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, according to the wavelength-transmittance data under the first operating temperature situation, the corresponding center wavelength at the center of the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB is determined.
所述基于预设方式对所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据可以为,根据预设准则确定预设波长数据,基于所述预设方式对所述预设波长数据和所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据。Processing the first wavelength data based on a preset method and determining the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature may be: determining the preset wavelength data based on a preset criterion, based on the preset method The preset wavelength data and the first wavelength data are processed to determine accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
所述根据预设准则确定预设波长数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,可以根据国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union,ITU)标准选取其中一个ITU波长。The determination of the preset wavelength data according to the preset criteria can be determined according to actual conditions, and is not limited here. As an example, one of the ITU wavelengths can be selected according to the International Telecommunication Union (International Telecommunication Union, ITU) standard.
基于所述预设方式对所述预设波长数据和所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据可以为,将所述第一波长数据和所述预设波长数据进行求差,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据。Processing the preset wavelength data and the first wavelength data based on the preset method, determining the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature may be, combining the first wavelength data and the first wavelength data. The difference is performed on the preset wavelength data to determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
所述在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,基于所述精度数据和所述精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,将所述精度指标中每个精度值与所述精度数据进行求差,得到所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。其中,所述目标偏移量可以是精度偏移量,所述精度偏移量可以是精度可偏移量范围。In the case where the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index may be, where When the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is obtained by difference between each accuracy value in the accuracy index and the accuracy data. . Wherein, the target offset may be a precision offset, and the precision offset may be a precision offset range.
为了方便理解,可以假设一个48通道100GHz通道间隔的滤波器(波分复用器),起始频率分别为196100GHz与191400GHz,根据ITU标准选取其中一个ITU波长为λ ITU=1529.553nm(f ITU=196000GHz)的通道,λ ITU可以代表图4至图7中所示的ITU中心波长,具体数值不限于前述示例。图2为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法滤波器常温情形下的波长-透射率曲线示意图,其中,所述图2的纵坐标表征透射率(Transmittance),所述图2的横坐标表征波长(Wavelength)。在相关技术中,插损与透射率呈相反数关系。所述通道在常温25℃情形下的波长-透射率数据如图2所示。将图2局部放大,图3为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法滤波器常温情形下的波长-透射率曲线局部放大示意图,其中,所述图3的纵坐标表征透射率(Transmittance),所述图3的横坐标表征波长(Wavelength)。在波长选为1524-1534nm的情况下的波长-透射率数据如图3所示。图4为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中中心波长与波长精度定义的示意图,如图4所示,根据该通道在常温25℃情形下的波长-透射率数据,确定从峰值波长处的峰值插损下降3dB所覆盖的光谱范围中心处对应的中心波长λ c(即图中所示的3dB中心波长λ c)为1529.526nm。所述波的精度数据的计算如公式(1)所示: For ease of understanding, we can assume a 48-channel filter (wavelength division multiplexer) with 100GHz channel spacing. The starting frequencies are 196100GHz and 191400GHz respectively. According to the ITU standard, one of the ITU wavelengths is selected as λ ITU = 1529.553nm (f ITU = 196000GHz) channel, λ ITU can represent the ITU center wavelength shown in Figures 4 to 7, and the specific values are not limited to the aforementioned examples. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The ordinate of Figure 2 represents the transmittance (Transmittance), and the horizontal axis of Figure 2 The coordinates represent wavelength (Wavelength). In the related art, insertion loss has an inverse relationship with transmittance. The wavelength-transmittance data of the channel at room temperature 25°C is shown in Figure 2. FIG. 2 is partially enlarged. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the wavelength-transmittance curve of the filter under normal temperature conditions according to the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The ordinate of FIG. 3 represents the transmittance (Transmittance). ), the abscissa in Figure 3 represents wavelength (Wavelength). The wavelength-transmittance data when the wavelength is selected as 1524-1534nm is shown in Figure 3. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the definition of the center wavelength and wavelength accuracy in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, according to the wavelength-transmittance data of the channel at room temperature of 25°C, the starting point from the peak value is determined. The peak insertion loss at the wavelength is reduced by 3dB. The corresponding central wavelength λ c at the center of the spectral range covered (i.e., the 3dB central wavelength λ c shown in the figure) is 1529.526nm. The calculation of the accuracy data of the wave is as shown in formula (1):
Δλ=λ cITU    (1) Δλ=λ cITU (1)
式(1)中,Δλ为波的精度数据,例如图中所示的中心波长精确度Δλ。根据上述公式(1)确定波的精度数据Δλ为-27pm。基于波长精度要求Δλ WA为[-40,40]pm,确定所述波精度满足波长精度要求,所述波的精度偏移量的计算如公式(2)所示: In formula (1), Δλ is the accuracy data of the wave, such as the center wavelength accuracy Δλ shown in the figure. According to the above formula (1), the accuracy data Δλ of the wave is determined to be -27pm. Based on the wavelength accuracy requirement Δλ WA is [-40,40]pm, it is determined that the wave accuracy meets the wavelength accuracy requirement. The calculation of the accuracy offset of the wave is as shown in formula (2):
Δλ range=Δλ WAITUC   (2) Δλ range =Δλ WAITUC (2)
式(2)中,Δλ range为波的精度偏移量。根据上述公式(2)计算出常温25℃情形下的波的精度可偏移量范围为[-13,67]pm。 In equation (2), Δλ range is the accuracy offset of the wave. According to the above formula (2), the accurate offset range of the wave at room temperature 25°C is calculated to be [-13,67]pm.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的插损数据;所述预设指标包括插损指标;所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave; the preset index includes an insertion loss index; the method further includes:
基于所述插损数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据;determining second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss data;
基于所述插损指标,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据;Based on the insertion loss index, determine third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
在所述插损数据满足所述插损指标的要求的情况下,基于述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
本实施例中,所述插损数据可以根据实际情况确定,所述插损数据可以是通道有效带宽内的最大插损、也可以是峰值插损或者也可以是中心波长插损中任一种,在此不做限定,波长可偏移量的计算思路是一样的。作为一种示例,所述插损数据可以是通道有效带宽内的最大插损。In this embodiment, the insertion loss data can be determined according to the actual situation. The insertion loss data can be the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel, the peak insertion loss, or the center wavelength insertion loss. , there is no limitation here, the calculation idea of the wavelength shiftable amount is the same. As an example, the insertion loss data may be the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel.
所述基于所述插损数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据可以为,基于通道有效带宽内的最大插损和所述波在常温情形下波长-透射率数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据。Determining the second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss data may be based on the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel and the wavelength-transmittance of the wave at normal temperature. data to determine second wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature.
所述插损指标可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定,所述插损指标可以是有效带宽内插损指标要求。作为一种示例,所述插损指标可以是有效带宽±12.5GHz内插损指标要求,例如为6dB以内。The insertion loss index can be determined according to the actual situation, and is not limited here. The insertion loss index can be the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth. As an example, the insertion loss index may be the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth ±12.5 GHz, for example, within 6 dB.
所述基于所述插损指标,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据可以为,基于有效带宽内插损指标要求和所述波在常温情形下波长-透射率数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据。Determining the third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss index may be based on the insertion loss index requirements within the effective bandwidth and the wavelength-transmittance data of the wave at normal temperature. , determine the third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature.
所述在所述插损数据满足所述插损指标的要求的情况下,基于所述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,在通道有效带宽内的最大插损小于有效带宽内插损指标要求的情况下,将所述第三波长数据与所述第二波长数据求差,得到所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。其中,所述目标偏移量可以是插损偏移量,所述插损偏移量可以是插损可偏移量范围。When the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, determining the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data. The shift amount can be: when the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel is less than the insertion loss index requirement within the effective bandwidth, the difference between the third wavelength data and the second wavelength data is obtained to obtain the wave in the Target offset at first operating temperature. The target offset may be an insertion loss offset, and the insertion loss offset may be an insertion loss offset range.
为了方便理解,图5为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中插损定义的示意图,如图5所示,可以假设所述插损数据为通道有效带宽内的最大插损,尤为要注意的是,温度相关波长偏移不影响峰值插损,但温度相关损耗影响峰值插损。基于波的插损数据的插损偏移量的计算,可以采用中心波长进行计算, 例如图4中所示的3dB中心波长λ c,也可以采用ITU中心波长进行计算,本公开实施例中采用ITU中心波长进行计算,图中所示的中心波长插损表示ITU中心波长对应的插损值。根据波长-透射率数据,计算出常温25℃情形下+/-12.5GHz通道有效带宽内插入损耗为5dB,此时有效带宽范围内波长最小值λ min与最大值λ max计算分别如公式(3)和(4)所示: In order to facilitate understanding, Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the insertion loss definition in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, it can be assumed that the insertion loss data is the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the channel, especially It is important to note that temperature-dependent wavelength shift does not affect peak insertion loss, but temperature-dependent loss does. The calculation of the insertion loss offset based on the wave insertion loss data can be calculated using the central wavelength, such as the 3dB central wavelength λ c shown in Figure 4, or the ITU central wavelength, which is used in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The ITU center wavelength is calculated. The center wavelength insertion loss shown in the figure represents the insertion loss value corresponding to the ITU center wavelength. According to the wavelength-transmittance data, the insertion loss within the effective bandwidth of the +/-12.5GHz channel is calculated to be 5dB at room temperature of 25°C. At this time, the minimum value λ min and the maximum value λ max of the wavelength within the effective bandwidth range are calculated as follows: formula (3 ) and (4):
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000002
式(3)、(4)中,c表示光速常量,且c=299792458m/s,Δf passband表示通道有效带宽。本公开实施例将Δf passband=25GHz代入,其中,Δf passband/2对应12.5GHz,-Δf passband/2对应-12.5GHz。 In formulas (3) and (4), c represents the speed of light constant, and c=299792458m/s, and Δf passband represents the effective bandwidth of the channel. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, Δf passband =25GHz is substituted, where Δf passband /2 corresponds to 12.5GHz, and -Δf passband /2 corresponds to -12.5GHz.
根据上述公式(3)和(4),基于所述插损数据计算出所述第二波长数据,即有效带宽范围为[1529.456,1529.651]nm,基于带内插损要求为6dB以内的插损指标,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,从1529.456nm向短波长方向,确定插损6dB对应的波长为1529.154nm;从1529.651nm向长波长方向,确定插损6dB对应的波长为1529.907nm,计算出所述第三波长数据,即所述插损指标对应的带宽范围为[1529.154,1529.907]nm。According to the above formulas (3) and (4), the second wavelength data is calculated based on the insertion loss data, that is, the effective bandwidth range is [1529.456, 1529.651] nm, and the insertion loss based on the in-band insertion loss requirement is within 6dB. Indicators, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, from 1529.456nm to the short wavelength direction, the wavelength corresponding to the insertion loss of 6dB is determined to be 1529.154nm; from 1529.651nm to the long wavelength direction, the wavelength corresponding to the insertion loss of 6dB is determined to be 1529.907 nm, the third wavelength data is calculated, that is, the bandwidth range corresponding to the insertion loss index is [1529.154, 1529.907] nm.
此时,基于所述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据进行计算得到波的带宽偏移量可以为,从1529.456nm向短波长方向,1529.456-1529.154=0.302nm=302pm,从1529.651nm向长波长方向,1529.907-1529.651=0.256nm=256pm。综上,基于插损6dB以内要求的波的插损可偏移量范围为[-302,256]pm。At this time, the bandwidth offset of the wave calculated based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data can be: from 1529.456nm to the short wavelength direction, 1529.456-1529.154=0.302nm=302pm, and from 1529.651nm to the short wavelength direction. In the long wavelength direction, 1529.907-1529.651=0.256nm=256pm. To sum up, based on the requirement that the insertion loss is within 6dB, the offset range of the insertion loss is [-302,256]pm.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的带宽数据,所述带宽数据包括第一带宽数据和第二带宽数据;所述预设指标包括带宽指标; 所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset indicator includes a bandwidth indicator; Methods also include:
确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第四波长数据;Determining fourth wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
基于所述第四波长数据确定所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据;determining the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data;
在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据满足所述带宽指标的要求的情况下,基于所述带宽指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the bandwidth index.
本实施例中,所述第四波长数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第四波长数据可以是峰值插损下降ndB所覆盖的光谱范围对应的第一波长值和第二波长值。作为一种示例,所述第一波长值可以表征峰值插损下降ndB对应的短波长值;所述第二波长值可以表征峰值插损下降ndB对应的长波长值,反之亦然。In this embodiment, the fourth wavelength data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the fourth wavelength data may be the first wavelength value and the second wavelength value corresponding to the spectral range covered by the peak insertion loss reduction ndB. As an example, the first wavelength value may represent a short wavelength value corresponding to a peak insertion loss decrease of ndB; the second wavelength value may represent a long wavelength value corresponding to a peak insertion loss decrease of ndB, and vice versa.
所述带宽指标可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述带宽指标可以是基于ndB净带宽的指标要求。The bandwidth index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the bandwidth indicator may be an indicator requirement based on ndB net bandwidth.
所述第一带宽数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第一带宽数据可以是全带宽数据。所述第二带宽数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第二带宽数据可以是净带宽数据。The first bandwidth data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the first bandwidth data may be full bandwidth data. The second bandwidth data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the second bandwidth data may be net bandwidth data.
所述基于所述第四波长数据确定所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据可以为,基于所述第一波长值确定第一带宽值;基于所述第二波长值确定第二带宽值;将所述第一带宽值和所述第二带宽值进行求和,得到所述第一带宽数据;将所述第一波长值和第二波长值中较小的波长值进行两次累加,得到所述第二带宽数据。Determining the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data may include: determining a first bandwidth value based on the first wavelength value; determining a second bandwidth based on the second wavelength value. value; sum the first bandwidth value and the second bandwidth value to obtain the first bandwidth data; accumulate the smaller wavelength value of the first wavelength value and the second wavelength value twice. , obtain the second bandwidth data.
在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据满足所述带宽指标的要求的情况下,基于所述带宽指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据大于所述基于ndB净带宽的指标要求的情况下;基于所述带宽指标、第四波长数据和根据ITU标准选取的ITU波长确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。其中,所述目标偏移量可以是带宽偏移量,所述带宽偏移量可以是带宽可偏移量范围。In the case where the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth indicator, determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the bandwidth indicator may be, In the case where the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data are greater than the index requirement based on ndB net bandwidth; determine the wavelength based on the bandwidth index, the fourth wavelength data and the ITU wavelength selected according to the ITU standard. Target offset at said first operating temperature. The target offset may be a bandwidth offset, and the bandwidth offset may be a bandwidth offset range.
为了方便理解,图6为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中带宽定义的 示意图,如图6所示,假设ndB带宽定义为峰值插损下降ndB所覆盖的光谱宽度,全带宽=BW1+BW2,净带宽=2×min(BW1,BW2),该带宽定义下的全带宽指标不受波长偏移影响,基于ndB净带宽的指标要求BW netGHz,向短波方向偏移的最大波长偏移量Δλ nBW-与向长波方向偏移的最大波长偏移量Δλ nBW+的计算分别如公式(5)和(6)所示: In order to facilitate understanding, Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the bandwidth definition in the method for determining the wave offset according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, assuming that the ndB bandwidth is defined as the spectrum width covered by the peak insertion loss reduced by ndB, the full bandwidth = BW1+BW2, net bandwidth = 2×min (BW1, BW2), the full bandwidth index under this bandwidth definition is not affected by wavelength offset. The index based on ndB net bandwidth requires BW net GHz, the maximum wavelength shifted to the shortwave direction The calculations of the offset Δλ nBW- and the maximum wavelength offset Δλ nBW+ that shift toward the long wave direction are as shown in formulas (5) and (6) respectively:
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000004
式(5)、(6)中,c表示光速常量,且c=299792458m/s,λ n-表示常温25℃情形下峰值插损下降ndB对应的短波长值,λ n+表示常温25℃情形下峰值插损下降ndB对应的长波长值,该计算分析思路同样适用于ndB带宽的定义为基于ITU波长插损下降ndB等情形,波长可偏移量的计算思路是一样的。根据波长-透射率数据的定义,计算出常温25℃情形下峰值插损下降3dB对应的短波长值和长波长值分别为λ 3-=1529.025nm与λ 3+=1530.027nm。所述第一带宽值BW1和所述第二带宽值BW2的计算分别如公式(7)和(8)所示: In formulas (5) and (6), c represents the speed of light constant, and c=299792458m/s, λ n- represents the short wavelength value corresponding to the peak insertion loss decrease of ndB at room temperature of 25°C, and λ n+ represents the short wavelength value at room temperature of 25°C. The calculation and analysis idea is also applicable to the long wavelength value corresponding to the peak insertion loss decreasing by ndB. The definition of ndB bandwidth is based on the case where the ITU wavelength insertion loss decreases by ndB. The calculation idea of the wavelength offset amount is the same. According to the definition of wavelength-transmittance data, it is calculated that the short wavelength value and long wavelength value corresponding to a 3dB drop in peak insertion loss at room temperature of 25°C are λ 3- =1529.025nm and λ 3+ =1530.027nm respectively. The calculations of the first bandwidth value BW1 and the second bandwidth value BW2 are as shown in formulas (7) and (8) respectively:
BW1=c/λ 3--f ITU=c/1529.025-196000=67.7GHz   (7) BW1=c/λ 3- -f ITU =c/1529.025-196000=67.7GHz (7)
BW2=f ITU-c/λ 3+=196000-c/1530.027=60.67GHz   (8) BW2=f ITU -c/λ 3+ =196000-c/1530.027=60.67GHz (8)
此时BW1=67.7GHz,BW2=60.67GHz,据此净带宽数据与全带宽数据分别为121.34GHz、128.37GHz。基于3dB净带宽指标要求为120GHz以上,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,若向短波方向的偏移,则最大波长偏移量的计算如公式(9)所示:At this time, BW1=67.7GHz and BW2=60.67GHz. Accordingly, the net bandwidth data and the full bandwidth data are 121.34GHz and 128.37GHz respectively. Based on the requirement that the 3dB net bandwidth index is above 120GHz, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if there is a shift in the shortwave direction, the calculation of the maximum wavelength shift is as shown in formula (9):
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000005
基于3dB净带宽指标要求为120GHz以上,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,若向长波方向偏移,则最大波长偏移量的计算如公式(10)所示:Based on the 3dB net bandwidth index requirement of 120GHz or above, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if it shifts to the long wave direction, the calculation of the maximum wavelength shift is as shown in formula (10):
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000006
综上,基于插损3dB带宽120GHz以内要求的波的带宽可偏移量范围为[-5,59]pm。In summary, based on the requirement of insertion loss 3dB bandwidth within 120GHz, the bandwidth offset range of the wave is [-5,59]pm.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的串扰数据;所述预设指标包括串扰指标;所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave; the preset index includes a crosstalk index; the method further includes:
在所述串扰数据满足所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
本实施例中,所述在所述串扰数据满足所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,在所述串扰数据大于所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。其中,所述目标偏移量可以是串扰偏移量,所述串扰偏移量可以是串扰可偏移量范围。In this embodiment, when the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index. It may be that, when the crosstalk data is greater than the requirement of the crosstalk index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index. The target offset may be a crosstalk offset, and the crosstalk offset may be a crosstalk offset range.
所述串扰数据可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述串扰数据可以是相邻串扰数据、非相邻串扰数据或总串扰数据。所述串扰指标可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述串扰指标可以是相邻串扰要求指标、非相邻串扰要求指标或总串扰要求指标。所述目标偏移量可以是相邻串扰偏移量、非相邻串扰偏移量或总串扰偏移量,所述相邻串扰偏移量可以是相邻串扰可偏移量范围,所述非相邻串扰偏移量可以是非相邻串扰可偏移量范围,所述总串扰偏移量可以是总串扰可偏移量范围。The crosstalk data can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the crosstalk data may be adjacent crosstalk data, non-adjacent crosstalk data or total crosstalk data. The crosstalk index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the crosstalk indicator may be an adjacent crosstalk requirement indicator, a non-adjacent crosstalk requirement indicator, or a total crosstalk requirement indicator. The target offset may be an adjacent crosstalk offset, a non-adjacent crosstalk offset or a total crosstalk offset, and the adjacent crosstalk offset may be an adjacent crosstalk offset range, and the The non-adjacent crosstalk offset may be a non-adjacent crosstalk offset range, and the total crosstalk offset may be a total crosstalk offset range.
为了方便理解,图7为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定方法中串扰定义的示意图,假设相邻串扰(也称“相邻通道串扰”,AX)定义为通道有效带宽范围内的插损最大值与相邻通道在对应的通道有效带宽范围内插损最小值之差,如图7所示,相邻串扰通常取左相邻串扰与右相邻串扰中的最小值,根据波长-透射率数据,计算出常温25℃情形下相邻串扰为7.58dB。基于相邻串扰要求4dB以上,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,若向短波偏移,所述通道内 有效带宽内插损的最大值与相邻通道在对应的通道有效带宽范围内插损最小值都会变化,对应的差值也会发生变化,随着波长向短波偏移,相邻串扰首次小于4dB时,计算出向短波偏移的相邻串扰偏移量,同理可计算出向长波偏移的相邻串扰偏移量,从而确定相邻串扰可偏移量范围。In order to facilitate understanding, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the definition of crosstalk in the method for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. It is assumed that adjacent crosstalk (also called "adjacent channel crosstalk", AX) is defined as the interpolation within the effective bandwidth range of the channel. The difference between the maximum loss value and the minimum insertion loss value of the adjacent channel within the corresponding channel effective bandwidth range, as shown in Figure 7. The adjacent crosstalk usually takes the minimum value of the left adjacent crosstalk and the right adjacent crosstalk. According to the wavelength - Based on the transmittance data, the adjacent crosstalk is calculated to be 7.58dB at room temperature of 25°C. Based on the adjacent crosstalk requirement of 4dB or more, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if it shifts to shortwave, the maximum value of the insertion loss in the effective bandwidth of the channel is within the corresponding channel effective bandwidth range of the adjacent channel. The minimum value of insertion loss will change, and the corresponding difference will also change. As the wavelength shifts toward shortwave, when the adjacent crosstalk is less than 4dB for the first time, the adjacent crosstalk offset toward shortwave can be calculated. In the same way, the adjacent crosstalk offset toward shortwave can be calculated. The adjacent crosstalk offset of the long wave offset, thereby determining the adjacent crosstalk offset range.
假设非相邻串扰(也称“非相邻通道串扰”,NX)定义为通道有效带宽范围内的插损最大值与非相邻通道在对应的通道有效带宽范围内插损最小值之差,如图7所示,非相邻串扰通常取所有非相邻串扰中的最小值,根据波长-透射率数据,计算出常温25℃情形下非相邻串扰为38.33dB。基于非相邻串扰要求30dB以上,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,若向短波偏移,非相邻串扰首次小于30dB时,计算出向短波偏移的非相邻串扰偏移量,同理可计算出向长波偏移的非相邻串扰偏移量,从而确定非相邻串扰可偏移量范围。Assuming that non-adjacent crosstalk (also called "non-adjacent channel crosstalk", NX) is defined as the difference between the maximum insertion loss within the effective bandwidth range of the channel and the minimum insertion loss value of the non-adjacent channel within the corresponding channel effective bandwidth range, As shown in Figure 7, non-adjacent crosstalk usually takes the minimum value among all non-adjacent crosstalk. Based on the wavelength-transmittance data, the non-adjacent crosstalk is calculated to be 38.33dB at room temperature of 25°C. Based on the non-adjacent crosstalk requirement of 30dB or more, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if the non-adjacent crosstalk shifts to shortwave and the non-adjacent crosstalk is less than 30dB for the first time, calculate the non-adjacent crosstalk offset that shifts to shortwave. In the same way, the non-adjacent crosstalk offset that shifts to long wavelength can be calculated to determine the range of non-adjacent crosstalk offset.
假设总串扰(TX)定义为所有相邻串扰与非相邻串扰之和,j通道总串扰TX j的计算如公式(11)所示: Assuming that the total crosstalk (TX) is defined as the sum of all adjacent crosstalk and non-adjacent crosstalk, the total crosstalk TX j of channel j is calculated as shown in formula (11):
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022117247-appb-000007
式(11)中,1≤j≤N,1≤i≤N,N表示总通道数,且i,j与N都为正整数。AX j,i表示j通道对i通道的相邻串扰,其中AX j,j-1表示左相邻串扰,AX j,j+1表示右相邻串扰,NX j,i表示j通道对i通道的非相邻串扰,即i≠j,j±1。根据波长-透射率数据,计算出常温25℃情形下的总串扰指标为5.66dB。基于总串扰要求3dB以上,结合常温25℃情形下波长-透射率数据,若向短波偏移,总串扰首次小于3dB时,计算出向短波偏移的总串扰偏移量,同理可计算出向长波偏移的总串扰偏移量,从而确定总串扰可偏移量范围。 In formula (11), 1≤j≤N, 1≤i≤N, N represents the total number of channels, and i, j and N are all positive integers. AX j,i represents the adjacent crosstalk of channel j to channel i, where AX j,j-1 represents left adjacent crosstalk, AX j,j+1 represents right adjacent crosstalk, NX j,i represents channel j to channel i non-adjacent crosstalk, that is, i≠j,j±1. Based on the wavelength-transmittance data, the total crosstalk index at room temperature 25°C is calculated to be 5.66dB. Based on the total crosstalk requirement of more than 3dB, combined with the wavelength-transmittance data at room temperature of 25°C, if the total crosstalk shifts to shortwave and the total crosstalk is less than 3dB for the first time, the total crosstalk shift to shortwave can be calculated. Similarly, the total crosstalk shift to longwave can be calculated. The total crosstalk offset of the offset, thereby determining the total crosstalk offset range.
图7所示的阻断带宽表示其他通道的有效带宽,即相邻通道与非相邻通道的有效带宽。The blocking bandwidth shown in Figure 7 represents the effective bandwidth of other channels, that is, the effective bandwidth of adjacent channels and non-adjacent channels.
在一些实施例中,波长可偏移量为基于波长精度、插损、净带宽及串扰情形下波长可偏移量的交集。为了方便理解,通过将基于波长精度、插损、净带 宽及串扰情形下波长可偏移量进行求交,确定基于波长精度、插损及带宽的波长可偏移量范围为[-5,59]pm。In some embodiments, the amount of wavelength shiftability is the intersection of the amount of wavelength shiftability based on wavelength accuracy, insertion loss, net bandwidth, and crosstalk conditions. In order to facilitate understanding, by intersecting the wavelength offset amount based on wavelength accuracy, insertion loss, net bandwidth and crosstalk, it is determined that the wavelength offset range based on wavelength accuracy, insertion loss and bandwidth is [-5,59 ]pm.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
获取所述波在第一工作温度下多个所述损耗数据中的第一损耗数据;其中,所述第一损耗数据为所述多个损耗数据中任一损耗数据;Obtain the first loss data among the plurality of loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; wherein the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data;
基于所述第一损耗数据和多个所述预设指标中的第一预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一偏移量;其中,所述第一预设指标表征与所述第一损耗数据对应的指标;The first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, the first preset index Characterizing an indicator corresponding to the first loss data;
基于所述第一偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量;其中,所述第二损耗数据表征所述多个损耗数据中除所述第一损耗数据以外的任一损耗数据。Based on the first offset and second loss data among the plurality of loss data, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined; wherein the second loss data represents the Any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
本实施例中,所述第一损耗数据可以根据实际情况确定,可以是精度数据、插损数据、带宽数据和串扰数据中任一数据,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第一损耗数据可以是精度数据。所述第一预设指标可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第一预设指标可以是精度指标、插损指标、带宽指标和串扰指标中任一指标。In this embodiment, the first loss data can be determined according to the actual situation, and can be any one of accuracy data, insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data, which is not limited here. As an example, the first loss data may be accuracy data. The first preset index can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the first preset index may be any index among accuracy index, insertion loss index, bandwidth index and crosstalk index.
所述基于所述第一损耗数据和多个所述预设指标中的第一预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一偏移量可以为,基于所述精度数据和精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度偏移量。Determining the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes may be, based on the accuracy data and an accuracy index determine the accuracy offset of the wave at the first operating temperature.
所述基于所述精度偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,遍历所述精度偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。Determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data may be, traversing the accuracy offset and The second loss data among the plurality of loss data determines the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature.
所述第二损耗数据可以根据实际情况确定,可以是除所述第一损耗数据为精度数据以外的插损数据、带宽数据和串扰数据中任一数据,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第二损耗数据可以是插损数据。The second loss data can be determined according to the actual situation, and can be any data among insertion loss data, bandwidth data and crosstalk data except that the first loss data is accuracy data, which is not limited here. As an example, the second loss data may be insertion loss data.
所述基于所述精度偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量可以为,判断所述插损数据是否满足所 述精度偏移量;在所述插损数据满足所述精度偏移量的情况下,判断所述带宽数据是否满足所述精度偏移量;在所述带宽数据满足所述精度偏移量的情况下;判断所述串扰数据是否满足所述精度偏移量;在所述串扰数据满足所述精度偏移量的情况下,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。Determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data may be to determine whether the insertion loss data satisfies The accuracy offset; when the insertion loss data satisfies the accuracy offset, determine whether the bandwidth data satisfies the accuracy offset; when the bandwidth data satisfies the accuracy offset In the case of; determine whether the crosstalk data satisfies the precision offset; in the case where the crosstalk data satisfies the precision offset, determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature quantity.
为了方便理解,可以将基于波的精度数据计算出的波的精度偏移量代入,计算出插损数据是否满足要求,满足要求,基于波的精度数据计算出的波的精度偏移量即为基于波的精度数据与插损数据的波的目标偏移量,否则在基于波的精度数据计算出波的精度偏移量的基础上缩减范围,计算出插损数据对应的插损偏移量。依此方法将所述插损偏移量代入带宽数据与串扰数据中,最终计算出满足波长精度、插损、带宽与串扰指标要求的目标偏移量[-Δλ -,Δλ +]。 In order to facilitate understanding, the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave can be substituted to calculate whether the insertion loss data meets the requirements. If the requirements are met, the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave is: The target offset of the wave based on the accuracy data of the wave and the insertion loss data. Otherwise, the range is reduced based on the accuracy offset of the wave calculated based on the accuracy data of the wave, and the insertion loss offset corresponding to the insertion loss data is calculated. . According to this method, the insertion loss offset is substituted into the bandwidth data and crosstalk data, and the target offset [-Δλ - ,Δλ + ] that meets the wavelength accuracy, insertion loss, bandwidth and crosstalk index requirements is finally calculated.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,在基于所述第一工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量之后,所述方法还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset index, the The above methods also include:
获取所述波在第二工作温度下的损耗数据;其中,所述第二工作温度表征除所述第一工作温度以外的任一工作温度;Obtain the loss data of the wave at a second operating temperature; wherein the second operating temperature represents any operating temperature other than the first operating temperature;
判断所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Determine whether the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
在所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量;When the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset index, it is determined based on the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index that the wave is in the second operation state. Target offset at temperature;
基于所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量,确定所述波的工作偏移量。An operating offset of the wave is determined based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
本实施例中,所述第一工作温度可以根据实际情况确定,在此不做限定。作为一种示例,所述第一工作温度可以是常温下的任一温度,所述第二工作温度表征除所述第一工作温度以外的任一工作温度。具体地,所述第一工作温度可以是25℃,其中,所述工作温度为-5~65℃,所述第二工作温度表征除25℃以外-5~65℃中任一工作温度。In this embodiment, the first working temperature can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here. As an example, the first working temperature may be any temperature under normal temperature, and the second working temperature represents any working temperature other than the first working temperature. Specifically, the first working temperature may be 25°C, wherein the working temperature ranges from -5°C to 65°C, and the second working temperature represents any working temperature from -5°C to 65°C except 25°C.
所述基于所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量,确定所述波的工作偏移量可以为,将所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述除所述第一工作温度以外的所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量进行求交,得到范围最小的偏移量,将所述范围最小的偏移量作为所述波的工作偏移量,即完成对目标偏移量进行温度补偿设计。Determining the operating offset of the wave based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature may be: The target offset is intersected with the target offset at the second operating temperature other than the first operating temperature to obtain an offset with the smallest range, and the offset with the smallest range is taken as The working offset of the wave completes the temperature compensation design of the target offset.
基于所述的波长可偏移量的评估方法计算出的目标偏移量,进行温度补偿的设计,使得温度补偿后滤波器工作温度内的目标偏移量范围小于波长工作偏移量范围。Based on the target offset calculated by the wavelength offset evaluation method, the temperature compensation is designed so that the target offset range within the operating temperature of the filter after temperature compensation is smaller than the wavelength operating offset range.
本公开实施例通过获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据,结合所述损耗数据对应的所述预设指标的要求,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量;通过引入温度相关损耗可进一步评估目标偏移量,本公开提供的评估方法简单高效,而且据此筛选芯片与温度补偿设计,在提高芯片利用率的同时保证产品合格率。The embodiment of the present disclosure determines the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature by obtaining the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature and combining the requirements of the preset index corresponding to the loss data. The target offset can be further evaluated by introducing temperature-related losses. The evaluation method provided by this disclosure is simple and efficient, and based on this, the chip and temperature compensation design can be screened to improve chip utilization while ensuring product qualification rate.
基于上述方法,本公开实施例还提供一种波的偏移量的确定装置,其中,所述滤波器指标确定装置可以是一种滤波器波长可偏移量的评估装置。图8为本公开实施例波的偏移量确定装置的组成结构示意图,如图8所示,所述装置800包括:交互模块801、控制模块802、存储模块803和运算模块804;所述控制模块802分别与所述交互模块801、所述存储模块803和所述运算模块804连接;Based on the above method, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a device for determining the offset amount of a wave, wherein the device for determining the filter index may be a device for evaluating the offset amount of the filter wavelength. Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a wave offset determination device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the device 800 includes: an interaction module 801, a control module 802, a storage module 803 and an operation module 804; the control module Module 802 is connected to the interactive module 801, the storage module 803 and the computing module 804 respectively;
所述交互模块801,用于输入运算指令,并将所述运算指令发送至所述控制模块;The interactive module 801 is used to input operation instructions and send the operation instructions to the control module;
所述控制模块802,用于接收所述运算指令,调取所述存储模块中与所述运算指令对应的运算任务,将所述运算任务分配至所述运算模块;The control module 802 is configured to receive the operation instruction, retrieve the operation task corresponding to the operation instruction in the storage module, and allocate the operation task to the operation module;
所述运算模块804,用于接收所述运算任务,基于所述运算任务进行计算得到所述波的偏移量,并将所述波的偏移量作为运算结果存储至所述存储模块;The operation module 804 is configured to receive the operation task, calculate the offset of the wave based on the operation task, and store the offset of the wave as the operation result in the storage module;
所述存储模块803,用于存储所述运算指令对应的运算任务,以及存储所述运算结果。The storage module 803 is used to store the operation tasks corresponding to the operation instructions and store the operation results.
本实施例中,所述交互模块801可以是web端,所述控制模块802可以是服务器,所述存储模块803可以是数据库,所述运算模块804可以是偏移量运算系统。通过所述web端输入偏移量运算指令,并将所述运算指令发送至所述服务器;所述服务器在接收到所述偏移量运算指令之后,在所述数据库中调取记录的偏移量运算任务,并将所述偏移量运算任务分配给偏移量运算系统;所述偏移量运算系统将偏移量运算的结果记录在所述数据库中。其中,所述web端用于输入所述偏移量运算指令;所述服务器用于根据所述偏移量运算指令,调取所述数据库中与所述偏移量运算指令对应的偏移量运算任务,将所述偏移量运算任务分配至所述偏移量运算系统;所述数据库用于记录所述偏移量运算指令对应的偏移量运算任务与偏移量运算结果;所述偏移量运算系统用于接收偏移量运算任务,进行偏移量运算。In this embodiment, the interactive module 801 may be a web client, the control module 802 may be a server, the storage module 803 may be a database, and the computing module 804 may be an offset computing system. Input the offset operation instruction through the web terminal and send the operation instruction to the server; after receiving the offset operation instruction, the server retrieves the recorded offset in the database The offset calculation task is assigned to the offset calculation system; the offset calculation system records the result of the offset calculation in the database. Wherein, the web terminal is used to input the offset operation instruction; the server is used to retrieve the offset corresponding to the offset operation instruction in the database according to the offset operation instruction. Computational tasks, allocate the offset computation tasks to the offset computation system; the database is used to record the offset computation tasks and offset computation results corresponding to the offset computation instructions; the The offset calculation system is used to receive offset calculation tasks and perform offset calculations.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中:In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure:
所述控制模块802,还用于将存储在所述存储模块中的运算结果发送至所述交互模块;The control module 802 is also used to send the operation results stored in the storage module to the interaction module;
所述交互模块801,还用于接收并展示所述控制模块发送的运算结果。The interactive module 801 is also used to receive and display the operation results sent by the control module.
本实施例中,存储在所述数据库中的偏移量运算结果通过服务器上传至web端进行显示。所述服务器,还用于将存储在所述数据库中的偏移量运算结果发送至所述web端;所述web端,还用于接收并展示所述服务器发送的偏移量运算结果。In this embodiment, the offset calculation results stored in the database are uploaded to the web end through the server for display. The server is further configured to send the offset calculation result stored in the database to the web client; the web client is further configured to receive and display the offset calculation result sent by the server.
在本公开的一种可选实施例中,所述运算模块804包括:激光发射单元8041、偏振控制单元8042、分光单元8043、待测滤波器8044、功率监测单元8045和运算单元8046;In an optional embodiment of the present disclosure, the computing module 804 includes: a laser emission unit 8041, a polarization control unit 8042, a spectroscopic unit 8043, a filter to be tested 8044, a power monitoring unit 8045, and a computing unit 8046;
所述激光发射单元8041,用于发出带有波长的激光;The laser emitting unit 8041 is used to emit laser light with a wavelength;
所述偏振控制单元8042,用于控制所述激光遍历偏振态;The polarization control unit 8042 is used to control the laser to traverse polarization states;
所述分光单元8043,用于对所述激光进行分路;The light splitting unit 8043 is used to split the laser;
所述待测滤波器8044,用于通过所述激光;The filter to be tested 8044 is used to pass the laser;
所述功率监测单元8045,用于监测所述激光的光功率;The power monitoring unit 8045 is used to monitor the optical power of the laser;
所述运算单元8046,用于基于所述光功率对应的波长-透射率数据对所述波的偏移量进行运算。The calculation unit 8046 is configured to calculate the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data corresponding to the optical power.
本实施例中,所述激光发射单元8041可以是可调激光器、所述偏振控制单元8042可以是偏振控制器、所述分光单元8043可以是分光器、所述功率监测单元8045可以是多通道功率计、所述运算单元8046可以是偏移量运算设备。所述可调激光器的主要作用是发射出一定波长范围的光;所述偏振控制器的主要作用是让进入的光遍历所有偏振态;所述分光器的主要作用是将光分路,实现同时许多器件同时测试,即器件共用一套光源与偏振控制器;所述偏移量运算设备的主要作用是进行偏移量运算;所述多通道功率计的主要作用是监测功率值。In this embodiment, the laser emitting unit 8041 may be a tunable laser, the polarization control unit 8042 may be a polarization controller, the spectroscopic unit 8043 may be a spectrometer, and the power monitoring unit 8045 may be a multi-channel power The calculation unit 8046 may be an offset calculation device. The main function of the tunable laser is to emit light in a certain wavelength range; the main function of the polarization controller is to allow the incoming light to traverse all polarization states; the main function of the optical splitter is to split the light to achieve simultaneous Many devices are tested at the same time, that is, the devices share a set of light sources and polarization controllers; the main function of the offset calculation device is to perform offset calculation; the main function of the multi-channel power meter is to monitor the power value.
所述可调激光器发光,所述可调激光器发出的光的波长值在一定的波长范围内扫描,经过偏振控制器遍历所有偏振态后,所述可调激光器发出的光被所述分光器分光,此时,先将所述分光器与所述多通道功率计连接,获取存光值;再将所述分光器与所述待测滤波器连接,被所述分光器分光的光分别进入待测滤波器,光从所述待测滤波器输出后,到达所述多通道功率计获得功率值,结合同步功能,获得波长值,减去所述存光值,最终获得波长-透射率数据,所述偏移量运算设备基于所述波长-透射率数据实现对所述波的偏移量进行运算。The tunable laser emits light, and the wavelength value of the light emitted by the tunable laser is scanned within a certain wavelength range. After the polarization controller traverses all polarization states, the light emitted by the tunable laser is split by the spectrometer. , at this time, first connect the optical splitter to the multi-channel power meter to obtain the stored light value; then connect the optical splitter to the filter to be tested, and the light split by the optical splitter enters the filter to be tested respectively. Test the filter. After the light is output from the filter to be measured, it reaches the multi-channel power meter to obtain the power value. Combined with the synchronization function, the wavelength value is obtained, and the stored light value is subtracted to finally obtain the wavelength-transmittance data. The offset calculation device implements calculation of the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data.
本实施例又提供一种波的偏移量的确定装置,图9为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定装置的组成结构示意图,如图9所示,所述装置900包括:This embodiment also provides a device for determining the offset of a wave. Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the device 900 includes:
第一获取模块901,用于获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;The first acquisition module 901 is used to acquire the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
第一判断模块902,用于判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;The first judgment module 902 is used to judge whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
第一确定模块903,用于在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。The first determination module 903 is configured to determine the target of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index if the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index. Offset.
在其他的实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的精度数据;所述预设指标包括精度指标;所述第一获取模块901包括第一确定单元和处理单元;所述第一确定模块903包括第二确定单元。In other embodiments, the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave; the preset index includes an accuracy index; the first acquisition module 901 includes a first determination unit and a processing unit; the first determination module 903 includes a second determining unit.
所述第一确定单元,用于确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一波长数据;The first determination unit is used to determine the first wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
所述处理单元,用于基于预设方式对所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据;The processing unit is configured to process the first wavelength data based on a preset method and determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
所述第二确定单元,用于在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,基于所述精度数据和所述精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。The second determination unit is configured to determine the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index when the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index. Shift amount.
在其他的实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的插损数据;所述预设指标包括插损指标;所述第一确定单元,还用于基于所述插损数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据;基于所述插损指标,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据;所述第二确定单元,还用于在所述插损数据满足所述插损指标的要求的情况下,基于述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。In other embodiments, the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave; the preset index includes an insertion loss index; and the first determining unit is further configured to determine the insertion loss based on the insertion loss data. The second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature; determining the third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss index; the second determination unit is also configured to If the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
在其他的实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的带宽数据,所述带宽数据包括第一带宽数据和第二带宽数据;所述预设指标包括带宽指标;所述第一确定单元,还用于确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第四波长数据;基于所述第四波长数据确定所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据;所述第二确定单元,还用于在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据满足所述带宽指标的要求的情况下,基于所述带宽指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。In other embodiments, the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, and the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset index includes a bandwidth index; the first determining unit, Also used to determine the fourth wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature; determine the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data; the second determination unit, Also configured to determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the bandwidth indicator when the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth indicator. .
在其他的实施例中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的串扰数据;所述预设指标包括串扰指标;所述第二确定单元,还用于在所述串扰数据满足所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。In other embodiments, the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave; the preset index includes a crosstalk index; and the second determination unit is also configured to provide the crosstalk data when the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index. In the case of , a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk indicator.
在其他的实施例中,所述装置900还包括:In other embodiments, the device 900 further includes:
第二确定模块,用于获取所述波在第一工作温度下多个所述损耗数据中的第一损耗数据;其中,所述第一损耗数据为所述多个损耗数据中任一损耗数据;The second determination module is used to obtain the first loss data among the plurality of loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; wherein the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data. ;
第三确定模块,用于基于所述第一损耗数据和多个所述预设指标中的第一 预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一偏移量;其中,所述第一预设指标表征与所述第一损耗数据对应的指标;A third determination module, configured to determine the first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, The first preset index represents an index corresponding to the first loss data;
第四确定模块,用于基于所述第一偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量;其中,所述第二损耗数据表征所述多个损耗数据中除所述第一损耗数据以外的任一损耗数据。A fourth determination module, configured to determine the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the first offset and the second loss data among the plurality of loss data; wherein, the The second loss data represents any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
在其他的实施例中,在基于所述第一工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量之后,所述装置900还包括:In other embodiments, after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset indicator, the device 900 further includes :
第二获取模块,用于获取所述波在第二工作温度下的损耗数据;其中,所述第二工作温度表征除所述第一工作温度以外的任一工作温度;A second acquisition module, configured to acquire the loss data of the wave at a second operating temperature; wherein the second operating temperature represents any operating temperature other than the first operating temperature;
第二判断模块,用于判断所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;The second judgment module is used to judge whether the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
第五确定模块,用于在所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量;A fifth determination module, configured to determine the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index based on the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index when the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset index. The target offset of the wave at the second operating temperature;
第六确定模块,用于基于所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量,确定所述波的工作偏移量。A sixth determination module is configured to determine the operating offset of the wave based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
需要说明的是,本公开实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的波的偏移量的确定方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开实施例的技术实施例本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台波的偏移量的确定设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本公开实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present disclosure, if the above-mentioned method for determining the wave offset is implemented in the form of a software function module and is sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage. in the medium. Based on this understanding, the technical embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in nature or in part that contribute to the existing technology. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions. So that a device for determining the offset of the wave (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. As such, disclosed embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
对应地,本公开实施例提供一种波的偏移量的确定设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所 述程序时实现上述实施例提供的波的偏移量的确定方法中的步骤。Correspondingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a device for determining the offset of a wave, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the The above embodiments provide steps in the method for determining the offset of a wave.
对应地,本公开实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例提供的波的偏移量的确定方法中的步骤。Correspondingly, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for determining the offset of a wave provided in the above embodiments are implemented.
这里需要指出的是:以上存储介质和设备实施例的描述,与上述方法实施例的描述是类似的,具有同方法实施例相似的有益效果。对于本公开存储介质和设备实施例中未披露的技术细节,请参照本公开方法实施例的描述而理解。It should be pointed out here that the above description of the storage medium and device embodiments is similar to the description of the above method embodiments, and has similar beneficial effects as the method embodiments. For technical details not disclosed in the storage medium and device embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to the description of the method embodiments of the present disclosure for understanding.
需要说明的是,图10为本公开实施例波的偏移量的确定设备的一种硬件实体结构示意图,如图10所示,该波的偏移量的确定设备1000的硬件实体包括:处理器1001和存储器1003,可选地,所述波的偏移量的确定设备1000还可以包括通信接口1002。It should be noted that Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware entity of a device for determining the offset of a wave according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 10 , the hardware entity of the device 1000 for determining the offset of a wave includes: processing Optionally, the device 1000 for determining the offset of the wave may also include a communication interface 1002.
可以理解,存储器1003可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM,Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM,ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM,Compact Disc Read-Only Memory);磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM,Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM,Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM,Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM,Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access  Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM,Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM,SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM,Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本公开实施例描述的存储器1003旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory 1003 can be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and can also include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , optical disk, or compact disc (CD-ROM, Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface memory can be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Type Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory) ). The memory 1003 described in embodiments of the present disclosure is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
上述本公开实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器1001中,或者由处理器1001实现。处理器1001可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1001中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1001可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor),或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器1001可以实现或者执行本公开实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本公开实施例所公开的方法的步骤,可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中,该存储介质位于存储器1003,处理器1001读取存储器1003中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。The methods disclosed in the above embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the processor 1001 or implemented by the processor 1001. The processor 1001 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method can be completed by instructions in the form of hardware integrated logic circuits or software in the processor 1001 . The above-mentioned processor 1001 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The processor 1001 can implement or execute the disclosed methods, steps and logical block diagrams in the embodiments of the present disclosure. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present disclosure can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 1003. The processor 1001 reads the information in the memory 1003, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
在示例性实施例中,波的偏移量的确定设备可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC,Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD,Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD,Complex Programmable Logic Device)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器(MCU,Micro Controller Unit)、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现,用于执行前述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the device for determining the offset of the wave may be one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs, Application Specific Integrated Circuits), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs, Programmable Logic Devices), complex programmable logic devices, Programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor) ), or other electronic components for performing the aforementioned method.
在本公开所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的方法和装置,可以通过其他的方式实现。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个观测量,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的通信连接可以 是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其他形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed methods and devices can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or can be integrated into another observation, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the communication connection between the various components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of equipment or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of this embodiment.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above method embodiments can be completed through hardware related to program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the execution includes: The steps of the above method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disks or optical disks and other various media that can store program codes.
或者,本公开实施例上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开实施例的技术实施例本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台波的偏移量的确定设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、ROM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated units in the embodiments of the present disclosure are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products in nature or in part that contribute to the existing technology. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions. So that a device for determining the offset of the wave (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) executes all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The aforementioned storage media include: mobile storage devices, ROMs, magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes.
本公开是实例中记载的波的偏移量的确定方法、装置和计算机存储介质只以本公开所述实施例为例,但不仅限于此,只要涉及到该波的偏移量的确定方法、装置和计算机存储介质均在本公开的保护范围。The method, device, and computer storage medium for determining the offset of a wave described in the examples of this disclosure are only examples of the embodiments of the present disclosure, but are not limited thereto. As long as it involves the method, device, and computer storage medium for determining the offset of the wave, Both devices and computer storage media are within the scope of this disclosure.
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。应理解,在本公开的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小 并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。上述本公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。It will be understood that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic associated with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. It should be understood that in various embodiments of the present disclosure, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The implementation process constitutes any limitation. The above serial numbers of the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for description and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements not only includes those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent in the process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes that element.
以上所述,仅为本公开的实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, and should are covered by the protection scope of this disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种波的偏移量的确定方法,包括:A method for determining the offset of a wave, including:
    获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;Obtain loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
    判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Determine whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
    在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the loss data and the preset index.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的精度数据;所述预设指标包括精度指标;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the loss data includes accuracy data of the wave; the preset index includes an accuracy index; the method further includes:
    确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一波长数据;determining first wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
    基于预设方式对所述第一波长数据进行处理,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的精度数据;Process the first wavelength data based on a preset method to determine the accuracy data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
    在所述精度数据满足所述精度指标的要求的情况下,基于所述精度数据和所述精度指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the accuracy data meets the requirements of the accuracy index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the accuracy data and the accuracy index.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的插损数据;所述预设指标包括插损指标;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the loss data includes insertion loss data of the wave; the preset index includes an insertion loss index; the method further includes:
    基于所述插损数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第二波长数据;determining second wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the insertion loss data;
    基于所述插损指标,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第三波长数据;Based on the insertion loss index, determine third wavelength data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
    在所述插损数据满足所述插损指标的要求的情况下,基于述第二波长数据和所述第三波长数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the insertion loss data meets the requirements of the insertion loss index, the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the second wavelength data and the third wavelength data.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的带宽数据,所述带宽数据包括第一带宽数据和第二带宽数据;所述预设指标包括带宽指标;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the loss data includes bandwidth data of the wave, the bandwidth data includes first bandwidth data and second bandwidth data; the preset index includes a bandwidth index; the method Also includes:
    确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第四波长数据;Determining fourth wavelength data of said wave at said first operating temperature;
    基于所述第四波长数据确定所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据;determining the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data based on the fourth wavelength data;
    在所述第一带宽数据和所述第二带宽数据满足所述带宽指标的要求的情况下,基于所述带宽指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the first bandwidth data and the second bandwidth data meet the requirements of the bandwidth index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the bandwidth index.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述损耗数据包括所述波的串扰数据;所述预设指标包括串扰指标;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the loss data includes crosstalk data of the wave; the preset index includes a crosstalk index; the method further includes:
    在所述串扰数据满足所述串扰指标的要求的情况下,基于所述串扰数据和所述串扰指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。If the crosstalk data meets the requirements of the crosstalk index, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the crosstalk data and the crosstalk index.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,还包括:The method of claim 1, further comprising:
    获取所述波在第一工作温度下多个所述损耗数据中的第一损耗数据;其中,所述第一损耗数据为所述多个损耗数据中任一损耗数据;Obtain the first loss data among the plurality of loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature; wherein the first loss data is any loss data among the plurality of loss data;
    基于所述第一损耗数据和多个所述预设指标中的第一预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的第一偏移量;其中,所述第一预设指标表征与所述第一损耗数据对应的指标;The first offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined based on the first loss data and a first preset index among a plurality of the preset indexes; wherein, the first preset index Characterizing an indicator corresponding to the first loss data;
    基于所述第一偏移量和所述多个损耗数据中第二损耗数据,确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量;其中,所述第二损耗数据表征所述多个损耗数据中除所述第一损耗数据以外的任一损耗数据。Based on the first offset and second loss data among the plurality of loss data, a target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature is determined; wherein the second loss data represents the Any loss data among the plurality of loss data except the first loss data.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在基于所述第一工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein after determining the target offset of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data at the first operating temperature and the preset indicator, the Methods also include:
    获取所述波在第二工作温度下的损耗数据;其中,所述第二工作温度表征除所述第一工作温度以外的任一工作温度;Obtain the loss data of the wave at a second operating temperature; wherein the second operating temperature represents any operating temperature other than the first operating temperature;
    判断所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;Determine whether the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
    在所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述第二工作温度下的损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量;When the loss data at the second operating temperature meets the requirements of the preset index, it is determined based on the loss data at the second operating temperature and the preset index that the wave is in the second operation state. Target offset at temperature;
    基于所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量和所述第二工作温度下的目标偏移量,确定所述波的工作偏移量。An operating offset of the wave is determined based on the target offset at the first operating temperature and the target offset at the second operating temperature.
  8. 一种波的偏移量的确定装置,所述装置包括:交互模块、控制模块、存储模块和运算模块;所述控制模块分别与所述交互模块、所述存储模块和所述运算模块连接;A device for determining the offset of a wave, the device includes: an interaction module, a control module, a storage module and an operation module; the control module is connected to the interaction module, the storage module and the operation module respectively;
    所述交互模块,用于输入运算指令,并将所述运算指令发送至所述控制模块;The interactive module is used to input operation instructions and send the operation instructions to the control module;
    所述控制模块,用于接收所述运算指令,调取所述存储模块中与所述运算指令对应的运算任务,将所述运算任务分配至所述运算模块;The control module is configured to receive the operation instruction, retrieve the operation task corresponding to the operation instruction in the storage module, and allocate the operation task to the operation module;
    所述运算模块,用于接收所述运算任务,基于所述运算任务进行计算得到所述波的偏移量,并将所述波的偏移量作为运算结果存储至所述存储模块;The computing module is configured to receive the computing task, calculate the offset of the wave based on the computing task, and store the offset of the wave as the computing result in the storage module;
    所述存储模块,用于存储所述运算指令对应的运算任务,以及存储所述运算结果。The storage module is used to store the operation tasks corresponding to the operation instructions and store the operation results.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中:The device of claim 8, wherein:
    所述控制模块,还用于将存储在所述存储模块中的运算结果发送至所述交互模块;The control module is also used to send the operation results stored in the storage module to the interactive module;
    所述交互模块,还用于接收并展示所述控制模块发送的运算结果。The interactive module is also used to receive and display the operation results sent by the control module.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述运算模块包括:激光发射单元、偏振控制单元、分光单元、待测滤波器、功率监测单元和运算单元;The device according to claim 8, wherein the computing module includes: a laser emission unit, a polarization control unit, a spectroscopic unit, a filter to be tested, a power monitoring unit and a computing unit;
    所述激光发射单元,用于发出带有波长的激光;The laser emitting unit is used to emit laser light with a wavelength;
    所述偏振控制单元,用于控制所述激光遍历偏振态;The polarization control unit is used to control the laser to traverse polarization states;
    所述分光单元,用于对所述激光进行分路;The spectroscopic unit is used to split the laser;
    所述待测滤波器,用于通过所述激光;The filter to be tested is used to pass the laser;
    所述功率监测单元,用于监测所述激光的光功率;The power monitoring unit is used to monitor the optical power of the laser;
    所述运算单元,用于基于所述光功率对应的波长-透射率数据对所述波的偏移量进行运算。The calculation unit is configured to calculate the offset of the wave based on the wavelength-transmittance data corresponding to the optical power.
  11. 一种波的偏移量的确定装置,包括:A device for determining wave offset, including:
    第一获取模块,用于获取所述波在第一工作温度下的损耗数据;The first acquisition module is used to acquire the loss data of the wave at the first operating temperature;
    第一判断模块,用于判断所述损耗数据是否满足预设指标的要求;The first judgment module is used to judge whether the loss data meets the requirements of the preset indicators;
    第一确定模块,用于在所述损耗数据满足所述预设指标的要求的情况下,基于所述损耗数据和所述预设指标确定所述波在所述第一工作温度下的目标偏移量。A first determination module, configured to determine the target deflection of the wave at the first operating temperature based on the loss data and the preset index when the loss data meets the requirements of the preset index. Shift amount.
  12. 一种波的偏移量的确定设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其中,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至7任一项所述方法中的步骤。A device for determining the offset of a wave, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor. When the processor executes the program, any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. A step in the method.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7任一项所述方法中的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein the steps in the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented when the computer program is executed by a processor.
PCT/CN2022/117247 2022-08-12 2022-09-06 Method for determining offset of wave, apparatus, device, and storage medium WO2024031764A1 (en)

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