WO2024031088A1 - Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof - Google Patents

Heterocyclic compounds and uses thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024031088A1
WO2024031088A1 PCT/US2023/071743 US2023071743W WO2024031088A1 WO 2024031088 A1 WO2024031088 A1 WO 2024031088A1 US 2023071743 W US2023071743 W US 2023071743W WO 2024031088 A1 WO2024031088 A1 WO 2024031088A1
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Prior art keywords
heteroaryl
heterocycloalkyl
cycloalkyl
aryl
alkyl
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PCT/US2023/071743
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French (fr)
Inventor
Baogen Wu
Liansheng Li
Pingda Ren
Yi Liu
Siling ZHAO
Xiaoming Li
Zhiyong Chen
Zhimin Zhu
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Kumquat Biosciences Inc.
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Publication of WO2024031088A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024031088A1/en
Priority to US18/439,666 priority Critical patent/US12059425B2/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • A61K31/553—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

Definitions

  • Cancer e.g., tumor, neoplasm, metastases
  • K-Ras Kirsten Ras oncogene
  • PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
  • Ras proteins have long been considered “undruggable,” due to, in part, high affinity to their substrate guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) and/or their smooth surfaces without any obvious targeting region.
  • GTP guanosine-5'-triphosphate
  • the specific G12C Ras gene mutation has been identified as a druggable target to which a number of G12C specific inhibitors have been developed.
  • such therapeutics are still of limited application, as the G12C mutation in Ras exhibits a much lower prevalence rate as compared to other known Ras mutations, such as G12D and G12V. Drug resistance and lack of durability impose further limitations to such therapeutics.
  • Ras inhibitors including pan Ras inhibitors capable of inhibiting two or more Ras mutants and/or wildtype Ras, as well as mutant-selective inhibitors targeting mutant Ras proteins such as Ras G12D, G12C, G12S, G13D, and/or G12V, for the treatment of Ras-associated diseases (e.g., cancer).
  • Ras-associated diseases e.g., cancer
  • Such compositions and methods can be particularly useful for treating a variety of diseases including, but not limited to, cancers and neoplasia conditions.
  • the present disclosure addresses these needs, and provides additional advantages applicable for diagnosis, prognosis, and/or treatment for a wide diversity of diseases.
  • W 1 is N(R 1 ) or N;
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2- C4alkenyl, C 2- C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d )-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-, -CR 7
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , or Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , and Z 4d are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; (3) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12
  • one or two R z5 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; or
  • each R 12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6
  • each R 22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 1 is N(R 1 ) or N;
  • W 2 is C(R 2 ), N(R 2 ), C(R 2 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15
  • W 7 is C(R 7a ), C, or N;
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2- C4alkenyl, C 2- C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d )-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-, -CR 7
  • R 17 is selected from C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ; or L 7 is a bond and R 7a and R 17 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ;
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , or Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , and Z 4d are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; (3) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • each R 12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6
  • gheterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; each R 20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • one R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z4 , R 20z5 , R 20z6 , or R 20z is independently -C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; wherein the one R 12 is C 1-9 heteroaryl, wherein C 1-9 heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • one R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z4 , R 20z5 , R 20z6 , or R 20z is independently — C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; wherein the one R 12 is selected from C 2- gheterocycloalkyl; wherein C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201
  • one R z4 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl; wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • one R z5 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • one R z6 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • one R z4 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl; wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • one R z5 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • one R z6 is independently selected from C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- gheteroaryl; wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or
  • W 1 is N R 1 ) or N;
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 7 is C(R 7a ), C, or N;
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d )-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-,
  • R 17 is selected from C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ; or L 7 is a bond and R 7a and R 17 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3 - locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ;
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , or Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , and Z 4d are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; (3) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(R z3
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from -L zl -L z2 -L z3 -R 12 , hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , - SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 ,
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from -L zl -L z2 -L z3 -R 12 , hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2 .
  • gheterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 ; or two R z6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 ; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
  • one or two R z5 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; or
  • each R 12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6
  • R 30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ),
  • L z2 is selected from a bond, C 1-6 alkylene, C 2-6 alkenylene, C 2-6 alkynylene, C 3-10 cycloalkylene, C 2 . gheterocycloalkylene, C 6-10 arylene, and C 1-9 heteroarylene; wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenylene, C 2-6 alkynylene, C 3-10 cycloalkylene, C 2-9 heterocycloalkylene, C 6-10 arylene, and C 1- gheteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R 31z ;
  • R 31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ),
  • L Z3 -R 12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; wherein the R 12 of L z3 -R 12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R 12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R 12 is optionally substituted with one or more R 201 ; and ii.
  • R 12 of L z3 -R 12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R 12 is optionally substituted with one or more R 201 ;
  • R 201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R
  • R 30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ),
  • L z2 is selected from a bond, C 1-6 alkylene, C 3-10 cycloalkylene, and C 2-9 heterocycloalkylene; wherein C 1-6 alkylene, C 3-10 cycloalkylene, and C 2-9 heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R 31z ;
  • R 31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ),
  • L Z3 -R 12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; wherein the R 12 of L z3 -R 12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R 12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R 12 is optionally substituted with one or more R 201 ; and ii.
  • R 12 of L z3 -R 12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R 12 is optionally substituted with one or more R 201 ;
  • R 201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6- 10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24
  • B or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, selected from shown in each formula above is -C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 .
  • R 20z shown in the formula above is -C(O)R 12 or -
  • zln is 1, 2 or 3
  • z9n is 1, 2, or 3.
  • W 1 is N.
  • W 2 is C(R 2 ).
  • W 3 is N.
  • W 4 is C.
  • W 5 is C.
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ).
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ).
  • R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is halogen.
  • W 7 is C.
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ).
  • R 8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is halogen.
  • W 9 is C.
  • W 10 is C.
  • L 7 is a bond.
  • R 17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from
  • R 17 is selected from:
  • R 2 is independently -OR 12a .
  • R 2 is independently selected from
  • R 2 is independently
  • Z 4 is Z 4a .
  • Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b .
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , - C(O)N(R 12 )
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , - C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , - C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , - C(O)N(R 12
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroary
  • R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z4 , R 20z5 , R 20z6 , or R 20z is independently selected from -C(O)R 12 and -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; and the R 12 of the -C(O)R 12
  • R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z4 , R 20z5 , R 20z6 , or R 20z is independently selected from -C(O)R 12 and -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; and the R 12 of the -C(O)R 12
  • R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z4 , R 20z5 , R 20z6 , or R 20z is independently selected from -C(O)R 12 and -N(H)C(O)R 12 ; and the R 12 of the -C(O)R 12 or -N(H)C(O)R 12 is selected from
  • a pharmaceutical composition including a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A- 4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • a compound described herein e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A- 4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof
  • a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof including administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
  • a compound described herein e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B
  • a method of treating cancer in a subject including a Ras mutant protein including: modifying the Ras mutant protein of the subject by administering to the subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, the Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, the that the modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output.
  • the cancer is a solid tumor. In embodiments, the cancer is a hematological cancer.
  • a method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein including contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein.
  • a compound described herein e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e
  • the method includes administering an additional agent.
  • W 1 is N R 1 ) or N;
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 7 is C(R 7a ), C, or N;
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d ), -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-, -
  • R 17 is selected from C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ;
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 ;
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d , or z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , Z 4d , and Z 4e are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; (3) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; or
  • each R 12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- wcycloalkyl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C6- 10 aryl
  • each R 22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula- embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: selected from ( )
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-
  • 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom is a triazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl; each optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom is a pyrazolyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments, zln is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 0.
  • W 1 is N. In embodiments, W 1 is N(R X ). [0054] In embodiments, W 2 is C(R 2 ). In embodiments, W 2 is N(R 2 ). In embodiments, W 2 is C(O).
  • W 3 is N. In embodiments, W 3 is C(R 3 ).
  • W 4 is C.
  • W 5 is C. In embodiments, W 5 is C(R 5 ).
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ). In embodiments, W 6 is N(R 6 ). In embodiments, R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein C 1-6 alkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is halogen.
  • W 6 is N.
  • W 7 is C. In embodiments, W 7 is C(R 7a ). In embodiments, W 7 is N. [0060] In embodiments, W 8 is C(R 8 ). In embodiments, R 8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is halogen.
  • W 8 is N.
  • W 9 is C.
  • W 10 is C.
  • L 7 is a bond
  • R 17 is selected from C 6-10 aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from Cio aryl and 9-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • Q 1 , Q 3 , and Q 5 are independently selected from N and C(R 1d );
  • Q 4 and Q 6 are independently selected from O, S, C(R 1a )(R 1b ), and N(R 1c );
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 9 , X 10 are independently selected from C(R 1a ) and N;
  • X 13 is selected from a bond, C(R 1a ), N, C(O), C(R 1a )(R 1b ), C(O)C(R 1a )(R 1b ),
  • X 14 , X 15 , X 17 , X 18 are independently selected from C(O), C(R 1a ), N, C(R 1a )(R 1b ), and N(R 1c );
  • X 16 are independently selected from C, N, and C(R 1a ); each R 1a , R 1b , R 1d , and R 1h is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1- ehaloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -S(O
  • R 17 is selected from:
  • R 2 is independently -OR 12a .
  • R 2 is independently selected from R 2 is independently
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d , or z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e ;.
  • Z 4 is Z 4a .
  • Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b .
  • Z 4 is z 4a Z 4b Z 4c .
  • Z 4 is z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d .
  • Z 4 is z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e .
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 ; or two R z4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 ; or two R z5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 ; or two R z6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , - S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substitute
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2 - gheterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz ; or two R 20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • each R 20z is independently oxo.
  • A is a monovalent form of a compound described herein;
  • L AB is a covalent linker bonded to A and B;
  • B is a monovalent form of a degradation enhancer.
  • the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from E3A, mdm2, APC, EDD1, SOCS/BC-box/eloBC/CUL5/RING, LNXp80, CBX4, CBLL1, HACE1, HECTD1, HECTD2, HECTD3, HECTD4, HECW1, HECW2, HERC1, HERC2, HERC3, HERC4, HER5, HERC6, HUWE1, ITCH, NEDD4, NEDD4L, PPIL2, PRPF19, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, RANBP2, RNF4, RBX1, SMURF1, SMURF2, STUB1, TOPORS, TRIP12, UBE3A, UBE3B, UBE3C, UBE3D, UBE4A, UBE4B, UBOX5, UBR5, VHL (von- Hippel -Lindau ubiquitin ligase), WWP1, WWP2, Parkin
  • the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2DR, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2K, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2L1, UBE2L2, UBE2L4, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE20, UBE2Q1, UBE2Q2, UBE2R1, UBE2R2, UBE2S, UBE2T, UBE2U, UBE2V1, UBE2V2, UBE2W, UBE2Z, ATG3, BIRC6, and UFC1.
  • L AB is -L AB1 -L AB2 -L AB3 -L AB4 -L AB5 -'
  • L AB1 , L AB2 , L AB3 , L AB4 , and L AB5 are independently a bond, -O-, -N(R 14 )-, -C(O)-, -N(R 14 )C(O)-, -C(O)N(R 14 )-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 N(R 14 )-, -S(O)N(R 14 )-, -N(R 14 )S(O)-, - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 -, C 1-6 alkylene, (-O-C 1-6 alkyl) z -, (-C 1-6 alkyl-O) z -, C 2-6 alkenylene, C 2-6 alkynylene, C 1-6 haloalkylene, C 3- i 2 cycloalkylene, C 1- 11 heterocycloalky
  • each R 201 , R 20m , R 20n , and R 20o are each independently selected from halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2 .
  • gheterocycloalkyl, -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl, -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(
  • L AB is -(O-C 2 alkyl) z - and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, L AB is -(C 2 alkyl-O-) z - and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, L AB is - (CH 2 )zziL AB2 (CH 2 O)z z2 -, wherein L AB2 is a bond, a 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkylene or heteroarylene, phenylene, -(C 2 -C 4 )alkynylene, -SO 2 - or -NH-; and zzl and zz2 are independently an integer from 0 to 10.
  • L AB is -(CH 2 ) ZZ I(CH 2 O)ZZ 2 -, wherein zzl and zz2 are each independently an integer from 0 to 10.
  • L AB is a PEG linker.
  • B is a
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
  • a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
  • a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant protein comprising: modifying the Ras mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, said Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, such that said modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output.
  • the cancer is a solid tumor or a hematological cancer.
  • a method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein.
  • a method of inhibiting cell growth comprising administering an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, to a cell expressing a Ras protein, thereby inhibiting growth of said cells.
  • the method includes administering an additional agent.
  • the additional agent comprises (1) an inhibitor of MEK; (2) an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and/or of mutants thereof; (3) an immunotherapeutic agent; (4) a taxane; (5) an anti-metabolite; (6) an inhibitor of FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 and/or FGFR3 and/or of mutants thereof; (7) a mitotic kinase inhibitor; (8) an anti-angiogenic drug; (9) a topoisomerase inhibitor; (10) a platinum-containing compound; (12) an inhibitor of c-MET and/or of mutants thereof; (13) an inhibitor of BCR-ABL and/or of mutants thereof; (14) an inhibitor of ErbB2 (Her2) and/or of mutants thereof; (15) an inhibitor of AXL and/or of mutants thereof; (16) an inhibitor of NTRK1 and/or of mutants thereof; (17) an inhibitor of RET and/or of mutants thereof;
  • SHP pathway or (33) an inhibitor of Src, FLT3, HD AC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl or AKT; (34) an inhibitor of KrasG12C mutant; (35) a SHC inhibitor (e.g., PP2, AID371185); (36) a GAB inhibitor; (38) a PI-3 kinase inhibitor; (39) a MARPK inhibitor; (40) CDK4/6 inhibitor; (41) MAPK inhibitor; (42) SHP2 inhibitor; (43) checkpoint immune blockade agents; (44) SOS1 inhibitor; or (45) a SOS 2 inhibitor.
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of SOS selected from RMC-5845, BI-1701963
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of EGFR selected from afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, cetuximab panitumumab, osimertinib, olmutinib, and EGF-816.
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of MEK selected from trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, selumetinib, refametinib, and AZD6244.
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of ERK selected from ulixertinib, MK-8353, LTT462, AZD0364, SCH772984, BIX02189, LY3214996, and ravoxertinib.
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of CDK4/6 selected from palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib.
  • the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of BRAF selected from sorafenib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib, regorafenib, and GDC-879.
  • FIG. 1 depicts a sequence alignment of various wild type Ras proteins including K-Ras, H-Ras, N-Ras, RalA, RalB, from top to bottom.
  • Standard techniques can be used for chemical syntheses, chemical analyses, pharmaceutical preparation, formulation, and delivery, and treatment of patients.
  • Standard techniques can be used for recombinant DNA, oligonucleotide synthesis, and tissue culture and transformation (e.g., electroporation, lipofection).
  • Reactions and purification techniques can be performed e.g., using kits of manufacturer’s specifications or as commonly accomplished in the art or as described herein.
  • the foregoing techniques and procedures can be generally performed of conventional methods and as described in various general and more specific references that are cited and discussed throughout the present specification.
  • C 1- C x includes C1-C2, C1-C3..
  • C 1- C x refers to the number of carbon atoms that make up the moiety to which it designates (excluding optional substituents).
  • An “alkyl” group refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing no unsaturation.
  • the “alkyl” group may have 1 to 18, 1 to 12, 1 to 10, 1 to 8, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms (whenever it appears herein, a numerical range such as “1 to 6” refers to each integer in the given range; e.g., “1 to 6 carbon atoms” means that the alkyl group may consist of 1 carbon atom, 2 carbon atoms, 3 carbon atoms, etc., up to and including 6 carbon atoms, although the present definition also covers the occurrence of the term “alkyl” where no numerical range is designated).
  • the alkyl group of the compounds described herein may be designated as “C 1- C 6 alkyl” or similar designations.
  • C 1- C 6 alkyl indicates that there are one to six carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, i.e., the alkyl chain is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, and hexyl.
  • Alkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • an alkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkylene group).
  • alkoxy refers to a “-O-alkyl” group, where alkyl is as defined herein.
  • alkenyl refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
  • an alkenyl group may have 2 to 6 carbons.
  • Alkenyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Depending on the structure, an alkenyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkenylene group).
  • alkynyl refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
  • an alkynyl group can have 2 to 6 carbons.
  • Alkynyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted.
  • an alkynyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkynylene group).
  • Amino refers to a -NH2 group.
  • “Dialkylamino” refers to a -N(alkyl) 2 group, where alkyl is as defined herein.
  • aromatic refers to a planar ring having a delocalized 71-electron system containing 4n+2 71 electrons, where n is an integer. Aromatic rings can be formed from five, six, seven, eight, nine, or more than nine atoms. Aromatics can be optionally substituted.
  • aromatic includes both aryl groups (e.g., phenyl, naphthalenyl) and heteroaryl groups (e.g., pyridinyl, quinolinyl).
  • aryl refers to a monocyclic aromatic ring wherein each of the atoms forming the ring is a carbon atom (e.g., phenyl) or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic, 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a carbocyclic aromatic ring of the aryl ring system, and 3) the carbocyclic aromatic ring of the aryl ring system of 2) is not directly bonded (e.g., fused) to a heteroaryl ring in the polycyclic ring system.
  • a carbon atom e.g., phenyl
  • a polycyclic ring system e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic
  • Aryl rings can be formed by five, six, seven, eight, nine, or more than nine carbon atoms.
  • Aryl groups can be optionally substituted.
  • Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to phenyl, and naphthalenyl.
  • an aryl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an arylene group).
  • the aryl radical is a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system.
  • an aryl is a monocyclic ring.
  • an aryl is a fused ring polycyclic system.
  • an aryl is a bridged ring polycyclic system.
  • the aryl is a “fused ring aryl” wherein the aryl ring is fused with a cycloalkyl or a heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • an aryl is a “fused bicyclic” aryl wherein the two rings of the aryl group share one bond.
  • Carboxy refers to -CO2H.
  • carboxy moieties may be replaced with a “carboxylic acid bioisostere”, which refers to a functional group or moiety that exhibits similar physical and/or chemical properties as a carboxylic acid moiety.
  • a carboxylic acid bioisostere has similar biological properties to that of a carboxylic acid group.
  • a compound with a carboxylic acid moiety can have the carboxylic acid moiety exchanged with a carboxylic acid bioisostere and have similar physical and/or biological properties when compared to the carboxylic acid-containing compound.
  • a carboxylic acid bioisostere would ionize at physiological pH to roughly the same extent as a carboxylic acid group.
  • bioisosteres of a carboxylic acid include, but are not limited to, .
  • cycloalkyl refers to a monocyclic carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring or a polycyclic carbocyclic (i.e., does not include heteroatom (s)) ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic, 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring of the ring system, and 3) the carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring of the ring system of 2) is not directly bonded (e.g., fused or spirocyclic) to a heterocycloalkyl ring in the polycyclic ring system.
  • heteroatom (s)) ring system e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic
  • Cycloalkyls may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
  • a cycloalkyl ring is a spirocyclic cycloalkyl ring.
  • a cycloalkyl is a monocyclic ring.
  • a cycloalkyl is a fused ring polycyclic system.
  • a cycloalkyl is a bridged ring polycyclic system.
  • a cycloalkyl is a spirocyclic polycyclic ring system.
  • cycloalkyl groups include groups having from 3 to 10 ring atoms.
  • a cycloalkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a cycloalkylene group).
  • a cycloalkyl is a “fused bicyclic” cycloalkyl wherein the two rings of the cycloalkyl group share one bond.
  • heteroaryl or, alternatively, “heteroaromatic” refers to an monocyclic aryl group that includes one or more ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is aromatic and includes one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to an aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or an aromatic ring directly bonded (e.g., fused) to an aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, of the aryl ring system.
  • a polycyclic ring system e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic
  • the heteroaryl radical may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system, wherein at least one of the rings in the ring system is fully unsaturated (i.e., aromatic) and includes a heteroatom.
  • a heteroaryl is a monocyclic ring.
  • a heteroaryl is a fused ring polycyclic system.
  • a heteroaryl is a bridged ring polycyclic system.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group in which at least one of the skeletal atoms of the ring is a nitrogen atom.
  • a heteroaryl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a heteroarylene group).
  • a heteroaryl is a “fused bicyclic” heteroaryl wherein the two rings of the heteroaryl group share one bond.
  • a “heterocycloalkyl” group or “heteroalicyclic” group refers to a cycloalkyl group, wherein at least one skeletal ring atom of a saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring is a heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur.
  • a heterocycloalkyl refers to a monocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is saturated or partially unsaturated, non-aromatic, and includes one or more heteroatoms and 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a ring of the ring system that is a saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic ring that includes one or more heteroatoms or a non-aromatic ring directly bonded (e.g., fused, spiro) to a saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic ring that includes one or more heteroatoms of the ring system.
  • a polycyclic ring system e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic
  • Heterocycloalkyls may be saturated or partially unsaturated.
  • the term heterocycloalkyl also includes all ring forms of the carbohydrates, including but not limited to the monosaccharides, the disaccharides and the oligosaccharides.
  • a heterocycloalkyl ring is a spirocyclic heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • a heterocycloalkyl is a monocyclic ring.
  • a heterocycloalkyl is a fused ring polycyclic system.
  • a heterocycloalkyl is a bridged ring polycyclic system.
  • a heterocycloalkyl is a spirocyclic polycyclic ring system. Unless otherwise noted, heterocycloalkyls have from 2 to 13 carbons in the ring or ring system. It is understood that when referring to the number of carbon atoms in a heterocycloalkyl, the number of carbon atoms in the heterocycloalkyl is not the same as the total number of atoms (including the heteroatoms) that make up the heterocycloalkyl (i.e. skeletal atoms of the heterocycloalkyl ring).
  • a heterocycloalkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a heterocycloalkylene group).
  • a heterocycloalkyl is a “fused bicyclic” heterocycloalkyl wherein the two rings of the heterocycloalkyl group share one bond.
  • halo or, alternatively, “halogen” means fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo.
  • fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl acetyl, benzyl, p- methoxybenzyl, trityl or triphenylmethyl, tosyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, and carbobenzyloxy, respectively.
  • haloalkyl refers to an alkyl group that is substituted with one or more halogens. The halogens may the same or they may be different. Non-limiting examples of haloalkyls include -CH 2 CI, -CF3, -CHF2, -CH 2 CF3, -CF2CF3, and the like.
  • fluoroalkyl and fluoroalkoxy include alkyl and alkoxy groups, respectively, that are substituted with one or more fluorine atoms.
  • fluoroalkyls include -CF3, -CHF 2 , -CH 2 F, -CH 2 CF3, -CF2CF3, -CF2CF2CF3, -CF(CH 3 ) 3 , and the like.
  • fluoroalkoxy groups include -OCF3, -OCHF2, -OCH 2 F, - OCH 2 CF3, -OCF2CF3, -OCF2CF2CF3, -OCF(CH 3 ) 2 , and the like.
  • heteroalkyl refers to an alkyl radical where one or more skeletal chain atoms is selected from an atom other than carbon, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, or combinations thereof.
  • the heteroatom(s) may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group.
  • heteroalkyl may have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • heteroalkylene linker refers to a divalent alkyl radical where one or more skeletal chain atoms is selected from an atom other than carbon, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, or combinations thereof.
  • the heteroatom(s) may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group.
  • the heteroatom(s) may be placed at one or both terminal positions of the heteroalkylene linker (i.e., position(s) directly bonded to portion(s) of the molecule other than the heteroalkylene linker).
  • Examples include, but are not limited to, -CH 2 -O-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-, -CH 2 - NH-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH-, -CH 2 -N(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -N(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 -S-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -S-, -CH 2 -CH 2 - S(0)-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -S(O) 2 -, -CH 2 -S(O)-, -CH 2 -S(O) 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -S(O)-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -S(O)-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -S(0) 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH
  • Examples include, but are not limited to, -O-CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -N(CH 3 )-CH 2 -, -N(CH 3 )-CH 2 - CH 2 -, -S-CH 2 -, -S-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O)-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O)-CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -CH 2 -, - S(O)-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -CH 2 -, - S(O)-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -S(O) 2 -
  • heteroatoms may be consecutive, such as, by way of example, - CH 2 -NH-O- and -O-Si(CH 3 ) 2 -.
  • examples include, but are not limited to, -P(O)(CH 3 )-CH 2 -, - P(O)(CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -, -P(O)(CH 3 )-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -,-CH 2 -P(O)(CH 3 )-, -CH 2 -CH 2 -P(O)(CH 3 )-, and -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -P(O)(CH 3 )-.
  • heteroalkylene linker may have from 2 to 4 main chain atoms unless specified otherwise.
  • bond or “single bond” refers to a chemical bond between two atoms, or two moi eties when the atoms joined by the bond are considered to be part of larger substructure.
  • moiety refers to a specific segment or functional group of a molecule. Chemical moieties are often recognized chemical entities embedded in or appended to a molecule.
  • substituent “R” appearing by itself and without a number designation refers to a substituent selected from among from alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl (bonded through a ring carbon), and heterocycloalkyl.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes both acid and base addition salts.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one of the compounds described herein is intended to encompass any and all pharmaceutically suitable salt forms.
  • Preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds described herein are pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free bases, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, and which are formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphorous acid, and the like. Also included are salts that are formed with organic acids such as aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids, phenyl-substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxy alkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, aliphatic and. aromatic sulfonic acids, etc.
  • acetic acid trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, and the like.
  • Exemplary salts thus include sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites, bisulfites, nitrates, phosphates, monohydrogenphosphates, dihydrogenphosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates, trifluoroacetates, propionates, caprylates, isobutyrates, oxalates, malonates, succinate suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, mandelates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates, dinitrobenzoates, phthalates, benzenesulfonates, toluenesulfonates, phenylacetates, citrates, lactates, malates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, and the like.
  • Acid addition salts of basic compounds are, in some embodiments, prepared by contacting the free base forms with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to produce the salt according to methods and techniques with which a skilled artisan is familiar.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt” refers to those salts that retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acids, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. These salts are prepared from addition of an inorganic base or an organic base to the free acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts are, in some embodiments, formed with metals or amines, such as alkali and alkaline earth metals or organic amines. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum salts and the like.
  • Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, for example, isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, N,N- dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, ethylenedianiline, A-methylglucamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purines, piperazine, piperidine, A-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resins and the like.
  • polypeptide refers to polymers of amino acids of any length.
  • the polymer may be linear or branched, it may comprise modified amino acids, and it may be interrupted by non-amino acids.
  • the terms also encompass an amino acid polymer that has been modified; for example, disulfide bond formation, glycosylation, lipidation, acetylation, phosphorylation, or any other manipulation, such as conjugation with a labeling component.
  • amino acid refers to either natural and/or unnatural or synthetic amino acids, including glycine and both the D or L optical isomers, and amino acid analogs and peptidomimetics.
  • polynucleotide refers to a polymeric form of nucleotides of any length, either deoxyribonucleotides or ribonucleotides, or analogs thereof. Polynucleotides may have any three dimensional structure, and may perform any function, known or unknown.
  • polynucleotides coding or non-coding regions of a gene or gene fragment, loci (locus) defined from linkage analysis, exons, introns, messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, short interfering RNA (siRNA), short-hairpin RNA (shRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), ribozymes, cDNA, recombinant polynucleotides, branched polynucleotides, plasmids, vectors, isolated DNA of any sequence, isolated RNA of any sequence, nucleic acid probes, and primers.
  • loci locus
  • a polynucleotide may comprise one or more modified nucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, such as peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), glycol nucleic acid (GNA), threose nucleic acid (TNA), 2’-fluoro, 2’-0Me, and phosphorothiolated DNA. If present, modifications to the nucleotide structure may be imparted before or after assembly of the polymer. The sequence of nucleotides may be interrupted by non-nucleotide components. A polynucleotide may be further modified after polymerization, such as by conjugation with a labeling component or other conjugation target.
  • modified nucleotides such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, such as peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), glycol nu
  • expression refers to the process by which a polynucleotide is transcribed from a DNA template (such as into and mRNA or other RNA transcript) and/or the process by which a transcribed mRNA is subsequently translated into peptides, polypeptides, or proteins.
  • Transcripts and encoded polypeptides may be collectively referred to as “gene product.” If the polynucleotide is derived from genomic DNA, expression may include splicing of the mRNA in a eukaryotic cell.
  • the terms “subject,” “individual,” and “patient” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a vertebrate, preferably a mammal, more preferably a human. Mammals include, but are not limited to, murines, simians, humans, farm animals, sport animals, and pets. Tissues, cells, and their progeny of a biological entity obtained in vivo or cultured in vitro are also encompassed. [00130]
  • agent or “therapeutic agent”, “therapeutic capable agent” or “treatment agent” are used interchangeably and refer to a molecule or compound that confers some beneficial effect upon administration to a subject.
  • the beneficial effect includes enablement of diagnostic determinations; amelioration of a disease, symptom, disorder, or pathological condition; reducing or preventing the onset of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; and generally counteracting a disease, symptom, disorder or pathological condition.
  • treatment or “treating,” or “palliating” or “ameliorating” are used interchangeably. These terms refer to an approach for obtaining beneficial or desired results including but not limited to a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit.
  • therapeutic benefit is meant any therapeutically relevant improvement in or effect on one or more diseases, conditions, or symptoms under treatment.
  • the compositions may be administered to a subject at risk of developing a particular disease, condition, or symptom, or to a subject reporting one or more of the physiological symptoms of a disease, even though the disease, condition, or symptom may not have yet been manifested.
  • prophylactic benefit includes reducing the incidence and/or worsening of one or more diseases, conditions, or symptoms under treatment (e.g. as between treated and untreated populations, or between treated and untreated states of a subject).
  • effective amount or “therapeutically effective amount” refers to the amount of an agent that is sufficient to effect beneficial or desired results.
  • the therapeutically effective amount may vary depending upon one or more of: the subject and disease condition being treated, the weight and age of the subject, the severity of the disease condition, the manner of administration and the like, which can readily be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • An effective amount of an active agent may be administered in a single dose or in multiple doses.
  • a component may be described herein as having at least an effective amount, or at least an amount effective, such as that associated with a particular goal or purpose, such as any described herein.
  • the term “effective amount” also applies to a dose that will provide an image for detection by an appropriate imaging method.
  • the specific dose may vary depending on one or more of: the particular agent chosen, the dosing regimen to be followed, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, timing of administration, the tissue to be imaged, and the physical delivery system in which it is carried.
  • zzz vivo refers to an event that takes place in a subject’s body.
  • ex vivo refers to an event that first takes place outside of the subject’s body for a subsequent in vivo application into a subject’s body.
  • an ex vivo preparation may involve preparation of cells outside of a subject’s body for the purpose of introduction of the prepared cells into the same or a different subject’s body.
  • zzz vitro refers to an event that takes place outside of a subject’s body.
  • an in vitro assay encompasses any assay run outside of a subject’s body.
  • In vitro assays encompass cell-based assays in which cells alive or dead are employed.
  • In vitro assays also encompass a cell-free assay in which no intact cells are employed.
  • Ras refers to a protein in the Rat sarcoma (Ras) superfamily of small GTPases, such as in the Ras subfamily.
  • the Ras superfamily includes, but is not limited to, the Ras subfamily, Rho subfamily, Rab subfamily, Rap subfamily, Arf subfamily, Ran subfamily, Rheb subfamily, RGK subfamily, Rit subfamily, Miro subfamily, and Unclassified subfamily.
  • a Ras protein is selected from the group consisting of KRAS (also used interchangeably herein as K-Ras, K-ras, Kras), HRAS (or H-Ras), NRAS (or N-Ras), MRAS (or M-Ras), ERAS (or E-Ras), RRAS2 (or R-Ras2), RALA (or Rai A), RALB (or RalB), RIT1, and any combination thereof, such as from KRAS, HRAS, NRAS, RALA, RALB, and any combination thereof.
  • KRAS also used interchangeably herein as K-Ras, K-ras, Kras
  • HRAS or H-Ras
  • NRAS or N-Ras
  • MRAS or M-Ras
  • ERAS or E-Ras
  • RRAS2 or R-Ras2
  • RALA or Rai A
  • RALB or RalB
  • mutant Ras refers to a Ras protein with one or more amino acid mutations, such as with respect to a common reference sequence such as a wild-type (WT) sequence.
  • a mutant Ras is selected from a mutant KRAS, mutant HRAS, mutant NRAS, mutant MRAS, mutant ERAS, mutant RRAS2, mutant RALA, mutant RALB, mutant RIT1, and any combination thereof, such as from a mutant KRAS, mutant HRAS, mutant NRAS, mutant RALA, mutant RALB, and any combination thereof.
  • a mutation can be an introduced mutation, a naturally occurring mutation, or a non-naturally occurring mutation.
  • a mutation can be a substitution (e.g., a substituted amino acid), insertion (e.g., addition of one or more amino acids), or deletion (e.g., removal of one or more amino acids).
  • two or more mutations can be consecutive, non-consecutive, or a combination thereof.
  • a mutation can be present at any position of Ras.
  • a mutation can be present at position 12, 13, 62, 92, 95, or any combination thereof of Ras of SEQ ID No. 2 when optimally aligned.
  • a mutant Ras may comprise about or at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, or more than 50 mutations. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras may comprise up to about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50 mutations.
  • the mutant Ras is about or up to about 500, 400, 300, 250, 240, 233, 230, 220, 219, 210, 208, 206, 204, 200, 195, 190, 189, 188, 187, 186, 185, 180, 175, 174, 173, 172, 171, 170, 169, 168, 167, 166, 165, 160, 155, 150, 125, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, or fewer than 50 amino acids in length.
  • an amino acid of a mutation is a proteinogenic, natural, standard, non-standard, non-canonical, essential, non- essential, or non-natural amino acid.
  • an amino acid of a mutation has a positively charged side chain, a negatively charged side chain, a polar uncharged side chain, a non-polar side chain, a hydrophobic side chain, a hydrophilic side chain, an aliphatic side chain, an aromatic side chain, a cyclic side chain, an acyclic side chain, a basic side chain, or an acidic side chain.
  • a mutation comprises a reactive moiety.
  • a substituted amino acid comprises a reactive moiety.
  • a mutant Ras can be further modified, such as by conjugation with a detectable label.
  • a mutant Ras is a full-length or truncated polypeptide.
  • a mutant Ras can be a truncated polypeptide comprising residues 1-169 or residues 11-183 (e.g., residues 11- 183 of a mutant RALA or mutant RALB).
  • the term “corresponding to” or “corresponds to” as applied to an amino acid residue in a polypeptide sequence refers to the correspondence of such amino acid relative to a reference sequence when optimally aligned (e.g., taking into consideration of gaps, insertions and mismatches; wherein alignment may be primary sequence alignment or three dimensional structural alignment of the folded proteins).
  • the serine residue in a Ras G12S mutant refers to the serine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No. 4, which can serve as a reference sequence.
  • the aspartate residue in a Ras G12D mutant refers to the aspartate corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No. 2, which can serve as a reference sequence.
  • mutant Ras protein amino acid When an amino acid of a mutant Ras protein corresponds to an amino acid position in the WT Ras protein, it will be understood that although the mutant Ras protein amino acid may be a different amino acid (e.g., G12D wherein the wildtype G at position 12 is replaced by an aspartate at position 12 of SEQ ID. No. 1), the mutant amino acid is at the position corresponding to the wildtype amino acid (e.g., of SEQ ID No. 1).
  • a modified Ras mutant protein disclosed herein may comprise truncations at C-terminus, or truncations at the N-terminal end preceding the serine residue. The serine residue in such N-terminal truncated modified mutant is still considered corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No. 1.
  • Prodrug as used herein is meant to indicate a compound that may be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active compound described herein.
  • the term “prodrug” refers to a precursor of a biologically active compound that is pharmaceutically acceptable.
  • a prodrug may be inactive when administered to a subject, but is converted in vivo to an active compound, for example, by hydrolysis.
  • the prodrug compound may offer advantages of solubility, tissue compatibility and/or delayed release in a mammalian organism (see, e.g., Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs (1985), pp.
  • prodrugs can be any covalently bonded carriers, that release the active compound in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject.
  • Prodrugs of an active compound, as described herein may be prepared by modifying functional groups present in the active compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent active compound.
  • leaving group is used herein in accordance with their well understood meanings in Chemistry and refers to an atom or group of atoms which breaks away from the rest of the molecule, taking with it the electron pair which used to be the bond between the leaving group and the rest of the molecule.
  • a “degradation enhancer” is a compound capable of binding a ubiquitin ligase protein (e.g., E3 ubiquitin ligase protein) or a compound capable of binding a protein that is capable of binding to a ubiquitin ligase protein to form a protein complex capable of conjugating a ubiquitin protein to a target protein.
  • the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein or a protein complex comprising an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein.
  • the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme.
  • the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to a protein complex comprising an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein.
  • [00140] drawn across a bond or at the end of a bond or a dashed bond indicates the location of a bond disconnection or attachment (e.g., location of a bond to another atom) of the depicted chemical formula or atom to a substituent, a further component of a molecule, or an atom.
  • a bond disconnection or attachment e.g., location of a bond to another atom
  • the depicted chemical formula or atom to a substituent, a further component of a molecule, or an atom.
  • W 1 is N R 1 ) or N;
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20e ;
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(0), S(0), S(0) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 7 is C(R 7a ), C, or N;
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d ), -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-, -
  • R 17 is selected from C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ;
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d , or z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , Z 4d , and Z 4e are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; (3) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 ; or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; or
  • each R 12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3- locycloalkyl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, -C(R 12c ) 2 -C6- 10 aryl,
  • the compound has the formula: In embodiments, the compound has the formula: In embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula:
  • the compound has the formula: formula (A-4). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-4a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-4b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-5). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-5a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-5b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6c). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6d). In embodiments, the compound has the formula: embodiments, the compound has the formula: formula (A-6f).
  • any embodiment e.g., subformula thereof, is selected embodim ents,
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom is a triazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl; each optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom is a pyrazolyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments, zln is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 0.
  • W 1 is N. In embodiments, W 1 is N(R X ).
  • W 2 is C(R 2 ). In embodiments, W 2 is N(R 2 ). In embodiments, W 2 is C(O).
  • W 3 is N. In embodiments, W 3 is C(R 3 ).
  • W 3 is N. In embodiments, W 3 is O. In embodiments, W 3 is S. In embodiments, W 3 is C(O). In embodiments, W 3 is S(O). In embodiments, W 3 is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, W 3 is C(R 3 ). In embodiments, W 3 is C(R 3 )(R 3a ).
  • R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20c .
  • R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20c . In embodiments, R 3 is hydrogen.
  • R 3 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R 3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 3 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • R 3 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently - C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently - OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -S(O) 2 R 15 .
  • R 3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20c . In further embodiments of the compound, R 3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20c . In embodiments of the compound, R 3 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20c . In embodiments of the compound, R 3 is independently propyl.
  • R 3 is independently-CN. In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 2 . 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20a . In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 3 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments, R 3 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 3 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 3 is independently -NH 2 . [00157] In embodiments, W 4 is C.
  • W 5 is C. In embodiments, W 5 is C(R 5 ).
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ). In embodiments, W 6 is N(R 6 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein C 1-6 alkyl and C 3-6 cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 independently is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is halogen.
  • W 6 is N.
  • R 6 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R 6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 6 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • R 6 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently - C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently - OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 6 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 6 is independently -S(O) 2 R 15 .
  • R 6 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f .
  • R 6 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f . In some embodiments, R 6 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f . In additional embodiments, R 6 is independently hydrogen.
  • R 6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20f . In further embodiments of the compound, R 6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f . In embodiments of the compound, R 6 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20f . In embodiments of the compound, R 6 is independently propyl.
  • W 7 is C. In embodiments, W 7 is C(R 7a ). In embodiments, W 7 is N. [00164] In embodiments, R 7a is hydrogen. In embodiments, R 7a is halogen. In embodiments, R 7a is -CN. In embodiments, R 7a is -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 7a is -SR 12 . In embodiments, R 7a is - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 7a is -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 7a is -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 7a is -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 7a is -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 7a is -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 7a is -C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 7a is -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 7a is -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 7a is -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 7a is -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 7a is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7a is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In some embodiments, R 7a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In additional embodiments, R 7a is independently hydrogen.
  • R 7a is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20g . In further embodiments of the compound, R 7a is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 7a is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In embodiments of the compound, R 7a is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 7a is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In embodiments of the compound, R 7a is independently propyl.
  • W 8 is independently C(R 8 ).
  • R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ), wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently halogen.
  • W 8 is independently N.
  • R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, - OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and - S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8a is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - C(O)OR 12 , -C(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8a is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, and -OR 12 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • W 8 is independently N(R 8b ).
  • R 8b is independently hydrogen.
  • R 8 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R 8 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 8 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 1- 6 alkyl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 6-10 aryl. In embodiments, R 8 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl.
  • R 8 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently C 1- gheteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20h .
  • R 8 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 8 is independently - C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 8 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 8 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 .
  • R 8 is independently - C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently - OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 8 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 8 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently -S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 8 is independently - S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • W 9 is C.
  • W 10 is C. , selected from
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments, two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4a and one or two R z4 of Z 4b are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4b and one or two R z4 of Z 4c are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4c and one or two R z4 of Z 4d are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4d and one or two R z4 of Z 4e are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 of Z 4e and one or two R z5 of Z 5 are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z (e.g., R 20z substitution on ring N).
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 of Z 5 and one or two R z6 of Z 6 are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two or more R z4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two or more R z4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two or more R z4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two or more R z4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two or more R z4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R z5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to the atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to the atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to the atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to the atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to the atom and one or two R z5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ;
  • two R z6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to the atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to the atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to the atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to the atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to the atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • one or two R z4 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N. In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ). In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently N(R z1 ). In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ) 2 . In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently C(O). In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently S(O). In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently S(O) 2 . In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently O. In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently S. In embodiments, each Z 1 is independently N.
  • zln is 0. In embodiments, zln is 1. In embodiments, zln is 2. In embodiments, zln is 3. In embodiments, zln is 4.
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ). In embodiments, Z 2 is C. In embodiments, Z 2 is N.
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ). In embodiments, Z 3 is C. In embodiments, Z 3 is N.
  • Z 4 is a bond. In embodiments, Z 4 is Z 4a . In embodiments, Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b .
  • Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c . j n embodiments, Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d . ] n embodiments, Z 4 is z 4a z 4b z 4c z 4d z 4e z 4a i ⁇ directly bonded tO Z 2 .
  • Z 4a is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4a is N(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4a is C(R Z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4a is C(O). In embodiments, Z 4a is S(O). In embodiments, Z 4a is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4a is O. In embodiments, Z 4a is S. In embodiments, Z 4a is N. In embodiments, Z 4a is S(O)(NR z4 ).
  • Z 4b is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4b is N(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4b is C(R Z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4b is C(O). In embodiments, Z 4b is S(O). In embodiments, Z 4b is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4b is O. In embodiments, Z 4b is S. In embodiments, Z 4b is N. In embodiments, Z 4b is S(O)(NR z4 ).
  • Z 4c is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4c is N(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4c is C(R Z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4c is C(O). In embodiments, Z 4c is S(O). In embodiments, Z 4c is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4c is O. In embodiments, Z 4c is S. In embodiments, Z 4c is N. In embodiments, Z 4c is S(O)(NR z4 ).
  • Z 4d is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4d is N(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4d is C(R Z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4d is C(O). In embodiments, Z 4d is S(O). In embodiments, Z 4d is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4d is O. In embodiments, Z 4d is S. In embodiments, Z 4d is N. In embodiments, Z 4d is S(O)(NR z4 ).
  • Z 4e is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4e is N(R z4 ). In embodiments, Z 4e is C(R Z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4e is C(O). In embodiments, Z 4e is S(O). In embodiments, Z 4e is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 4e is O. In embodiments, Z 4e is S. In embodiments, Z 4e is N. In embodiments, Z 4e is S(O)(NR z4 ).
  • Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O).
  • Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(R z3 ) or C. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is C(R z4 ). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is C(R z4 ) 2 . In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is C(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is S(O).
  • Z 4b is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is O. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is S. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b then Z 4b is N.
  • Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), O, S, or N.
  • Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 .
  • Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O) 2 .
  • Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(R z3 ) or C.
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ). In embodiments, Z 5 is N(R z5 ). In embodiments, Z 5 is C(R Z5 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 5 is C(O). In embodiments, Z 5 is S(O). In embodiments, Z 5 is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 5 is O. In embodiments, Z 5 is S. In embodiments, Z 5 is N. In embodiments, Z 5 is S(O)(NR 5 ).
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ). In embodiments, Z 6 is N(R z6 ). In embodiments, Z 6 is C(R Z6 ) 2 . In embodiments, Z 6 is C(O). In embodiments, Z 6 is S(O). In embodiments, Z 6 is S(O) 2 . In embodiments, Z 6 is O. In embodiments, Z 6 is S. In embodiments, Z 6 is N. In embodiments, Z 6 is S(O)(NR 6 ).
  • each Z 9 is independently C(R z9 ). In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently N(R z9 ), C(R z9 ) 2 . In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently C(O). In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently S(O). In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently S(O) 2 . In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently O. In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently S. In embodiments, each Z 9 is independently N.
  • z9n is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 1. In embodiments, z9n is 2. In embodiments, z9n is 3. In embodiments, z9n is 4.
  • the sum of zln and z9n is 2. In embodiments, the sum of zln and z9n is 3. In embodiments, the sum of zln and z9n is 4.
  • R z1 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z1 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z1 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z1 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z1 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z1 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z1 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z1 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z1 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z1 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z1 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z1 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z1 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z1 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z1 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl . In some embodiments, R z1 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl . In embodiments of the compound, R z1 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20zl . In further embodiments of the compound, R z1 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z1 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl . In embodiments of the compound, R z1 is independently ethyl.
  • R z1 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl . In embodiments of the compound, R z1 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z1 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zl .
  • R z2 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z2 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z2 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z2 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z2 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z2 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z2 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z2 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z2 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z2 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z2 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z2 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 . In some embodiments, R z2 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 . In embodiments of the compound, R z2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z2 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 . In embodiments of the compound, R z2 is independently ethyl.
  • R z2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 . In embodiments of the compound, R z2 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z2 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z2 .
  • R z3 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z3 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z3 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z3 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z3 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z3 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z3 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z3 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z3 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z3 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z3 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z3 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z3 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 . In some embodiments, R z3 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 . In embodiments of the compound, R z3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z3 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 . In embodiments of the compound, R z3 is independently ethyl.
  • R z3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 . In embodiments of the compound, R z3 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z3 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z3 .
  • R z4 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z4 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z4 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z4 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z4 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z4 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z4 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z4 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z4 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z4 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z4 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z4 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z4 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z4 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z4 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 . In some embodiments, R z4 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 . In embodiments of the compound, R z4 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z4 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z4 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z4 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 . In embodiments of the compound, R z4 is independently ethyl.
  • R z4 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 . In embodiments of the compound, R z4 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • R z5 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z5 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z5 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z5 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z5 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z5 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z5 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z5 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z5 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z5 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z5 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z5 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z5 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z5 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z5 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 . In some embodiments, R z5 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 . In embodiments of the compound, R z5 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z5 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z5 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z5 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 . In embodiments of the compound, R z5 is independently ethyl.
  • R z5 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 . In embodiments of the compound, R z5 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • R z6 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z6 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z6 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z6 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z6 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z6 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z6 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z6 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • R z6 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • R z6 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • R z6 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • R z6 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • R z6 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 . In some embodiments, R z6 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 . In embodiments of the compound, R z6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z6 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 . In embodiments of the compound, R z6 is independently ethyl.
  • R z6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 . In embodiments of the compound, R z6 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from the group consisting
  • each R b is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 2-7 carboalkyl, C 2-7 carboxyalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, C 1-6 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, C 1- 3alkylamino, C 2-6 dialkyl, R c -(C(R b ) 2 )z-, R c - (C(R b ) 2 )w-M-(C(R b ) 2 )r-, (R d )(R e )CH-M-(C(R b ) 2 ) r -, or Het-J 3 -(C(R b ) 2 ) r -; each R b is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl,
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from the group consisting of ; where each R b is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1- Ce alkoxy, and C 1- Ce alkyl, or two R b optionally join to form heterocycle having 3-12 ring atoms or C 3- C6 cycloalkyl.
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zZ is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zZ is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from ' ® , , , , and
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom.
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from a nitrogen atom; ana (2) selected trom a nitrogen atom; ana (2) selected trom
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a .
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bondeden atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
  • R 12 is independently selected from:
  • R 15 is independently selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • each R b is independently hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2- 6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 2-7 carboalkyl, C 2-7 carboxyalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, C 1-6 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, C 1- salkylamino, C 2-6 dialkylamino, nitro, azido, halo
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • each R b is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1- Ce alkoxy, and C 1- Ce alkyl, or two R b optionally join to form heterocycle having 3-
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and in embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is and is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from:
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom;
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is selected from In some embodiments, one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
  • one of R z4 , R z5 , R z6 , R 20z , and R 20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
  • R z9 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R z9 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R z9 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R z9 is independently - OR 12 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z9 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z9 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z9 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R z9 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R z9 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R z9 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 .
  • R z9 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 .
  • R z9 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 .
  • R z9 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 .
  • R z9 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 .
  • R z9 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 . In some embodiments, R z9 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 . In embodiments of the compound, R z9 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z9 . In further embodiments of the compound, R z9 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R z9 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 . In embodiments of the compound, R z9 is independently ethyl.
  • R z9 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 . In embodiments of the compound, R z9 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two R z9 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z9 ;
  • R 20zl is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20zl is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20zl is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20zl is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20zl is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20zl is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20zl is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20zl is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20zl is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20zl is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20zl is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20zl is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20zl is independently propyl.
  • R 20z2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z2 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z2 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z2 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z2 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z2 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z2 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z2 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z2 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z2 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z2 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z3 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z3 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z3 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z3 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z3 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z3 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z3 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z3 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z3 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z3 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z3 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z4 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z4 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z4 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z4 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z4 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z4 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z4 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z4 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z4 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z4 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z4 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z4 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z5 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z5 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z5 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z5 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z5 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z5 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z5 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z5 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z5 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z5 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z5 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z5 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z6 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z6 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z6 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z6 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z6 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z6 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z6 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z6 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z6 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z6 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z6 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z9 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently - SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z9 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently - S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z9 is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z9 is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z9 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z9 is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z9 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z9 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z9 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z .
  • R 20z9 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In some embodiments, R 20z9 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20z . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z9 is independently propyl.
  • R 20z is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 20z is independently oxo. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -SR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently - N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ).
  • R 20z is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently - C(O)R 12 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 20z is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 20z is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 .
  • R 20z is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 20z is independently -C(O)CH3.
  • R 20z is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • R 20z is independently C 2- 6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • R 20z is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • R 20z is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zZ .
  • R 20z is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • R 20z is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In some embodiments, R 20z is independently C 1- gheteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20zz . In further embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments of the compound, R 20z is independently propyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zZ .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two R 20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zZ .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form phenyl. In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz . In embodiments, two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl.
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • two or more R 20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl.
  • L 7 is a bond. [00358] In embodiments, L 7 is a bond. In embodiments, L 7 is -O-. In embodiments, L 7 is -N(R 7d )- . In embodiments, L 7 is -C(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -S-. In embodiments, L 7 is -S(O) 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -S(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -NH-. In embodiments, L 7 is CH 2 . In embodiments, L 7 is -OCH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -N(H)CH 2 -.
  • L 7 is - C(O)CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -SCH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -S(O) 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -S(O)CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -P(O)(CH3)CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 O-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 N(H)-. In embodiments, L 7 is - CH 2 C(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 S-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 S(O) 2 -.
  • L 7 is -CH 2 S(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 P(O)CH3-. In embodiments, L 7 is -N(H)C(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -N(H)P(O)CH3-. In embodiments, L 7 is -C(O)N(H)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -OCH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -N(H)CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -C(O)CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -SCH 2 CH 2 -.
  • L 7 is - S(O) 2 CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -S(O)CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is - P(O)(CH3)CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 O-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 N(H)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 C(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 S-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 S(O) 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 S(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 S(O)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 S(O)-.
  • L 7 is - CH 2 CH 2 P(O)(CH3)-. In embodiments, L 7 is -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -. In embodiments, L 7 is C 1- 4alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g . In embodiments, L 7 is Cialkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g . In embodiments, L 7 is C2alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g . In embodiments, L 7 is Cialkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g . In embodiments, L 7 is C4alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g .
  • L 7 is 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g .
  • L 7 is 2 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g .
  • L 7 is 3 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g .
  • L 7 is 4 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7c is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In some embodiments, R 7c is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In additional embodiments, R 7c is independently hydrogen.
  • R 7d is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7d is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7d is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7d is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7d is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g .
  • R 7d is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In some embodiments, R 7d is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20g . In additional embodiments, R 7d is independently hydrogen.
  • R 7 is R 17 .
  • R 17 is selected from a C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • L 7 is a bond and R 7a and R 17 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3- locycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20 q
  • R 17 is selected from a bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from a bridged bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and bridged bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the bridged bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and bridged bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from a fused bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and fused bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the fused bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic C?- 10 aryl, and fused bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a C 3- locycloalkyl. In select embodiments, R 17 is a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl. In additional embodiments, R 17 is a C 6-10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 17 is a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 17 is a monocyclic C 3- 9cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q . In embodiments, R 17 is a monocyclic 3-9 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a monocyclic phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, or five R 20q . In further embodiments, R 17 is a monocyclic 5 to 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, or five R 20q . In some embodiments, R 17 is a spirocyclic C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q . In embodiments, R 17 is a spirocyclic 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a fused Cmocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a fused 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a fused C7- 10 aryl, optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is a fused 6 to 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from C 6-10 aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 17 is selected from C10 aryl and 9-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • Q 1 , Q 3 , and Q 5 are independently selected from N and C(R 1d );
  • Q 4 and Q 6 are independently selected from O, S, C(R 1a )(R 1b ), and N(R 1c );
  • X 4 , X 5 , X 6 , X 9 , X 10 are independently selected from C(R 1a ) and N;
  • X 13 is selected from a bond, C(R 1a ), N, C(O), C(R 1a )(R 1b ), C(O)C(R 1a )(R 1b ), C(R 1a )(R 1b )C(R 1a )(R 1b ), C(R 1a )(R 1b )N(R 1c ), and N(R 1c );
  • X 14 , X 15 , X 17 , X 18 are independently selected from C(O), C(R 1a ), N, C(R 1a )(R 1b ), and N(R 1c );
  • X 16 are independently selected from C, N, and C(R 1a ); each R 1a , R 1b , R 1d , and R 1h is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1- ehaloalkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1- 9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -S(O
  • Q 1 is N. In embodiments, Q 1 is C(R 1d ). In embodiments, Q 3 is N. In embodiments, Q 3 is C(R 1d ). In embodiments, Q 5 is N. In embodiments, Q 5 is C(R 1d ).
  • Q 4 is O. In embodiments, Q 4 is S. In embodiments, Q 4 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, Q 4 is N(R 1c ). In embodiments, Q 6 is O. In embodiments, Q 6 is S. In embodiments, Q 6 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, Q 6 is N(R 1c ).
  • X 4 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 4 is N. In embodiments, X 5 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 5 is N. In embodiments, X 6 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 6 is N. In embodiments, X 9 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 9 is N. In embodiments, X 10 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 10 is N.
  • X 13 is a bond. In embodiments, X 13 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 13 is N. In embodiments, X 13 is C(O). In embodiments, X 13 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 13 is C(O)C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 13 is C(R 1a )(R 1b )C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 13 is C(R 1a )(R 1b )N(R 1c ). In embodiments, X 13 is N(R 1c ).
  • X 14 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 14 is N. In embodiments, X 14 is C(O). In embodiments, X 14 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 14 is N(R 1c ). In embodiments, X 15 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 15 is N. In embodiments, X 15 is C(O). In embodiments, X 15 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 15 is N(R 1c ). In embodiments, X 17 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 17 is N. In embodiments, X 17 is C(O).
  • X 17 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 17 is N(R 1c ). In embodiments, X 18 is C(R 1a ). In embodiments, X 18 is N. In embodiments, X 18 is C(O). In embodiments, X 18 is C(R 1a )(R 1b ). In embodiments, X 18 is N(R 1c ).
  • X 16 is C. In embodiments, X 16 is N. In embodiments, X 16 is C(R 1a ).
  • each R 1a is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 6-10 aryl.
  • each R 1a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -SR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • each R 1a is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -C(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -S(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 .
  • each R 1a is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 1- 6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 1a is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 1a is independently F. In embodiments, R 1a is independently Cl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently Br. In embodiments, R 1a is independently I. In embodiments, R 1a is independently R 1a is independently oxo. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -CN.
  • R 1a is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently methyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 1-6 haloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 3- 12 cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently C 6- 12 aryl.
  • R 1a is independently C 1- 11 heteroaryl. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -0C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -OC(O)N(CH3) 2 .
  • R 1a is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H)C(0)0CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H)S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -OC(O)CH3.
  • R 1a is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -N(H)C(0)CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1a is independently -S(O) 2 N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1a is independently -S(O) 2 N(CH3) 2 .
  • each R 1b is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 6-10 aryl.
  • each R 1b is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -SR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • each R 1b is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -C(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -S(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 .
  • each R 1b is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 1- 6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1b is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1b is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 1b is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 1b is independently F. In embodiments, R 1b is independently Cl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently Br. In embodiments, R 1b is independently I. In embodiments, R 1b is independently R 1b is independently oxo. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -CN.
  • R 1b is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently methyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 1-6 haloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 3- 12 cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently C 6- 12 aryl.
  • R 1b is independently C 1- 11 heteroaryl. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -0C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -OC(O)N(CH3) 2 .
  • R 1b is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H)S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -OC(O)CH3.
  • R 1b is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1b is independently -S(O) 2 N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1b is independently -S(O) 2 N(CH3) 2 .
  • each R 1d is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 6-10 aryl.
  • each R 1d is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -SR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • each R 1d is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -C(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -S(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 .
  • each R 1d is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 1- 6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1d is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1d is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 1d is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 1d is independently F. In embodiments, R 1d is independently Cl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently Br. In embodiments, R 1d is independently I. In embodiments, R 1d is independently R 1d is independently oxo. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -CN.
  • R 1d is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently methyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 1-6 haloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 3- 12 cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently C 6- 12 aryl.
  • R 1d is independently C 1- 11 heteroaryl. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -0C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -OC(O)N(CH3) 2 .
  • R 1d is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H)S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -OC(O)CH3.
  • R 1d is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1d is independently -S(O) 2 N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1d is independently -S(O) 2 N(CH3) 2 .
  • each R 1h is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 6-10 aryl.
  • each R 1h is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -SR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • each R 1h is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -C(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -S(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -OC(O)R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 .
  • each R 1h is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 R 15 . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently -CH 2 S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 1- 6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1h is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1h is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In embodiments, R 1h is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 1h is independently F. In embodiments, R 1h is independently Cl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently Br. In embodiments, R 1h is independently I. In embodiments, R 1h is independently R 1h is independently oxo. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -CN.
  • R 1h is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently methyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 1-6 haloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 3- 12 cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently C 6- 12 aryl.
  • R 1h is independently C 1- 11 heteroaryl. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -OH. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -SH. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -0C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -OC(O)N(CH3) 2 .
  • R 1h is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H)S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -OC(O)CH3.
  • R 1h is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -S(O) 2 CH3. In embodiments, R 1h is independently -S(O) 2 N(H) 2 . In embodiments, R 1h is independently -S(O) 2 N(CH3) 2 .
  • each R 1c is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 2- gheterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 6-10 aryl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q . In some embodiments, each R 1c is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • each R 1c is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 1c is independently C 1-6 alkyl.
  • R 1c is independently methyl.
  • R 1c is independently ethyl.
  • R 1c is independently isopropyl.
  • R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkenyl.
  • R 1c is independently C 2-6 alkynyl.
  • R 1c is independently C 1-6 haloalkyl.
  • R 1c is independently -CF3.
  • R 1c is independently C 3- 12 cycloalkyl.
  • R 1c is independently C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 1c is independently C 6- 12 aryl.
  • R 1c is independently C 1- 11 heteroaryl.
  • R 1a and R 1b bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • two R 1a bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a phenyl ring, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl ring, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 1h and one of R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , and R 1d bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a phenyl ring, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl ring, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20q .
  • R 17 is selected from:
  • L 7 is a bond and R 7a and R 17 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q .
  • R 7a and R 17 together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q .
  • R 2 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R 2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R 2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R 2 is independently - OR 12aa . In embodiments, R 2 is independently - SR 12a . In embodiments, R 2 is independently - N(R 12a )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 2 is independently -C(O)OR 12 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 2 is independently - N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 2 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 .
  • R 2 is independently -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently - C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently -S(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently - OC(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 2 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ). In embodiments, R 2 is independently -N(R 14 )C(O)R 15 . In embodiments, R 2 is independently -S(O) 2 R 15 .
  • R 2 is independently -OR 12a . In embodiments, R 2 is independently - SR 12a . In embodiments, R 2 is independently -N(R 12a )(R 13 ).
  • R 2 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In some embodiments, R 2 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In additional embodiments, R 2 is independently hydrogen.
  • R 2 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently (monocyclic C 2- 8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently (monocyclic C 3-5 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently (spirocyclic C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently (spirocyclic Cs-gheterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In some embodiments, R 2 is independently (fused C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In some embodiments, R 2 is independently (spirocyclic C 6-8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b .
  • R 2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R 20b . In further embodiments of the compound, R 2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments of the compound, R 2 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R 2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20b . In embodiments of the compound, R 2 is independently propyl.
  • R 2 is independently , wherein: R 2a and R 2b are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C 1- 3alkyl; A is selected from a bond, C(CH3) 2 , C 3-10 cycloalkyl, and C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl and C 2- gheterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents selected from halogen, C 1- 3alkyl, C 1- 3haloalkyl, -OH, and C 1- 3alkyl-OH; and R 2c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(
  • R 2a and R 2b are each hydrogen;
  • A is selected from a bond, C(CHs) 2 , C 3-6 cycloalkyl, and C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, wherein C 3-6 cycloalkyl and C 2- gheterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents selected from halogen, C 1- salkyl, -OH, and C 1- salkyl-OH;
  • R 2c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C 1-6 alkyl, wherein C 1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with halogen, -OR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 ), or -S
  • R 2 is independently . In embodiments, R 2 is independently
  • R 2 is independently -OR 12a .
  • R 12a is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 12a is independently C 6- 10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C6- 10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1- gheteroaryl.
  • R 12a is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -CH 2 -C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In additional embodiments, R 12a is independently hydrogen.
  • R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently (monocyclic C 2- 8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently (monocyclic C 3-5 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently (spirocyclic C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently (spirocyclic C 3- 12 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently (fused C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently (spirocyclic C 6- 8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 - (monocyclic C 2- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 -(monocyclic C 3-5 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 - (spirocyclic C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -CH 2 -(spirocyclic C 3- 12 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -CH 2 - (fused C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -CH 2 -(spirocyclic C 6-8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . [00397] In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl.
  • R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2- 6 alkenyl-C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl.
  • R 12a is independently -C 2- 6alkenyl-C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 2- gheterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C6- 10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 6-10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 6- 10 aryl.
  • R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C6- 10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently and C 6-10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently - C(R 12c ) 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl.
  • R 12a is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl- C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 3- iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 3- iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 3- locycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 2- gheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 - C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkynyl-C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently and C 6- loaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C(R 12c ) 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12a is independently -C 1-6 alkyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently -C 2-6 alkenyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently - C 2-6 alkynyl-C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12a is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . embodiments, Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d . In embodiments, Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e .
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or
  • each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 ; or two R z4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z4 .
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or
  • each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 ; or two R z5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z5 .
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , -S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two,
  • each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1- 6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, and C 1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 ; or two R z6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z6 .
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 12 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)R 12 , - S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 N(R 12 )(R 13 )-, wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substitute
  • each R 20z is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, - OR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , and -S(O) 2 R 15 , wherein C 1-6 alkyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2 - gheterocycloalkyl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz ; or two R 20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C 2-6 alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20zz .
  • R 12 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 6-10 aryl. In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 1- gheteroaryl.
  • R 12 is independently C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 3- locycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CIT-C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In additional embodiments, R 12 is independently hydrogen.
  • R 12 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently (monocyclic C 2- 8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently (monocyclic C 3-5 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently (spirocyclic C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently (spirocyclic C 3- 12 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently (fused C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently (spirocyclic C 6-8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 -C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 - (monocyclic C 2- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 -(monocyclic C 3-5 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 - (spirocyclic C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently -CH 2 -(spirocyclic C 3- 12 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently -CH 2 -(fused C 2- 11 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In some embodiments, R 12 is independently -CH 2 -(spirocyclic C 6-8 heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 7 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 8 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 9 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 5 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 6 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 7 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 8 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 9 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 10 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 8 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 9 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 . In embodiments, R 12 is independently 10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 3 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 4 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 6 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 8 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 9 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • R 12 is independently 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 201 .
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with halogen. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with oxo. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CN. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1- 6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ),
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1- 6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , - N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R 25 ,
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1- 6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , - N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R 25 , -
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 3-10 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1- ehaloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , - C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R 25
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH 2 -C 3- iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, - CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 ,
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, - CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH 2 -C 2 .
  • gheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , - N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , - N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R 25 ,
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH 2 -C 6-10 aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , - N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)OR 25
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH 2 -C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , - SR 21 , -N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(C(R
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 1-9 heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, -OR 21 , -SR 21 , - N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)OR 22 , -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), - N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ), -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 , -N(R 24 )C(O)R 25 , -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 , -C(O)R 25 ,
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OR 21 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -SR 21 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R 22 )(R 23 ). In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)OR 22 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ). In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ). In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OC(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ).
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R 24 )C(O)N(R 22 )(R 23 ). In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R 24 )C(O)OR 25 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R 24 )C(O)R 21 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R 24 )S(O) 2 R 25 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)R 21 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with - S(O) 2 R 25 .
  • the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -S(O) 2 N(R 22 )(R 23 ). In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OCH 2 C(O)OR 22 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OC(O)R 25 . In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with F. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with Cl. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with Br. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with I. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with unsubstituted methyl. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CFH2. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CHF2. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CF3. In embodiments, the R 12 heteroaryl is substituted with C 1-6 haloalkyl.
  • each R 13 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 13 is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 13 is independently C 1 -6haloalky 1. In some embodiments, each R 12 and R 13 , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20m .
  • each R 14 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R 14 is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 14 is independently C 1 -6haloalky 1. [00417] In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 1-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 6- 10 aryl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl.
  • each R 15 is independently C 1-6 alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2-6 alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2-6 alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 3-10 cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 2- gheterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o .
  • each R 15 is independently C 6-10 aryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently C 1-9 heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently ethenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently propenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently butenyl substituted with one, two, or three R 20o . In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently ethenyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently propenyl. In some embodiments, each R 15 is independently butenyl.
  • W 1 is N R 1 ) or N;
  • W 3 is C(R 3 ), N(R 3 ), C(R 3 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2- 6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , - N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , -OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , - N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15
  • W 4 is C(R 4 ), C, or N;
  • R 4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 5 is C(R 5 ), C, or N;
  • R 5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 6 is C(R 6 ), N(R 6 ), C(R 6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 7 is C(R 7a ), C, or N;
  • R 7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N
  • R 7 is -L 7 -R 17 ;
  • L 7 is a bond, C 1- C4alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R 7d )-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -P(O)R 7d -, CR 7c R 7c , -OCR 7c R 7c -, -N(R 7d )CR 7c R 7c -, - C(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -SCR 7c R 7c -, -S(O) 2 CR 7c R 7c -, -S(O)CR 7c R 7c -, -P(O)R 7d CR 7c R 7c -, -CR 7c R 7c O-,
  • R 17 is selected from C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C 3-10 cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ; or L 7 is a bond and R 7a and R 17 , together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C 3 - locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C 3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 20q ;
  • W 8 is C(R 8 ), N(R 8 ), C(R 8 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , or N; each R 8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • W 9 is C(R 9 ), C, or N;
  • R 9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • W 10 is C(R 10 ), C, or N;
  • R 10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(
  • locycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, and C 1-9 heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20j ; each Z 1 is independently C(R z1 ), N(R z1 ), C(R z1 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z 2 is directly bonded to W 5 ; each R z1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 2 is C(R z2 ), C, or N;
  • R z2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 3 is C(R z3 ), C, or N;
  • R z3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 3-10 cycloalkyl, C 2-9 heterocycloalkyl, C 6-10 aryl, C 1-9 heteroaryl, -OR 12 , -SR 12 , -N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)OR 12 , - OC(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -N(R 14 )C(O)OR 15 , -N(R 14 )S(O) 2 R 15 , -C(O)R 15 , -S(O)R 15 , -OC(O)R 15 , -C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -C(O)C(O)N(R 12 )(R 13 ), -
  • Z 4 is a bond, Z 4a , Z 4a Z 4b , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c , z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d , or z 4a Z 4b Z 4c Z 4d Z 4e ; wherein Z 4a is directly bonded to Z 2 ; and wherein if Z 4 is a bond then Z 2 is directly bonded to Z 5 ;
  • Z 4a , Z 4b , Z 4c , Z 4d , and Z 4e are independently C(R z4 ), N(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), P(O)(R z4 ), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z 4 is Z 4a Z 4b ; then (1) Z 4b is C(R z4 ), C(R z4 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z4 ), P(O)(R z4 ), O, S, or N, (2) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 4a is C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 ;
  • Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 5 is C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR z5 ), or P(O)(R z5 ); or (4) Z 4b is N(R z4 ) and Z 3 is C(R z3 ) or C; each R z4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 5 is C(R z5 ), N(R z5 ), C(R Z5 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z5 ), P(O)(R Z5 ), O, S, or N; each R z5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • Z 6 is C(R z6 ), N(R z6 ), C(R Z6 ) 2 , C(O), S(O), S(O) 2 , S(O)(NR Z6 ), P(O)(R Z6 ), O, S, or N; each R z6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2 .
  • one or two R z5 bonded to one atom and one or two R z6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C 3-7 cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R 20z ; or

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and methods of using the same. The compounds and methods have a range of utilities as therapeutics, diagnostics, and research tools. In particular, the subject compositions and methods are useful for reducing signaling output of certain oncogenic proteins.

Description

HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
CROSS-REFERENCE
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/395,649, filed August 5, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
SEQUENCE LISTING
[0002] The instant application contains a Sequence Listing which has been submitted electronically in XML format and is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Said XML copy, created on August 2, 2023, is named 56690_756_601_SL.xml and is 13,992 bytes in size.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Cancer (e.g., tumor, neoplasm, metastases) is the second leading cause of death worldwide estimated to be responsible for about 10 million deaths each year. Many types of cancers are marked with mutations in one or more proteins involved in various signaling pathways leading to unregulated growth of cancerous cells. In some cases, about 25 to 30 percent (%) of tumors are known to harbor Rat sarcoma (Ras) mutations. In particular, mutations in the Kirsten Ras oncogene (K-Ras) are one of the most frequent Ras mutations detected in human cancers, including lung adenocarcinomas (LUADs) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
[0004] Ras proteins have long been considered “undruggable,” due to, in part, high affinity to their substrate guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) and/or their smooth surfaces without any obvious targeting region. The specific G12C Ras gene mutation has been identified as a druggable target to which a number of G12C specific inhibitors have been developed. However, such therapeutics are still of limited application, as the G12C mutation in Ras exhibits a much lower prevalence rate as compared to other known Ras mutations, such as G12D and G12V. Drug resistance and lack of durability impose further limitations to such therapeutics.
SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the foregoing, there remains a considerable need for a new design of therapeutics and diagnostics that can specifically target Ras, including wildtype Ras, mutants and/or associated proteins of Ras to reduce Ras signaling output. Of particular interest are Ras inhibitors, including pan Ras inhibitors capable of inhibiting two or more Ras mutants and/or wildtype Ras, as well as mutant-selective inhibitors targeting mutant Ras proteins such as Ras G12D, G12C, G12S, G13D, and/or G12V, for the treatment of Ras-associated diseases (e.g., cancer). Such compositions and methods can be particularly useful for treating a variety of diseases including, but not limited to, cancers and neoplasia conditions. The present disclosure addresses these needs, and provides additional advantages applicable for diagnosis, prognosis, and/or treatment for a wide diversity of diseases.
[0006] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000004_0001
wherein:
W1 is N(R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f; W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; (5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[0007] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein:
Figure imgf000013_0001
W1 is N(R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N; R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, R20z, R20zz , or one of the joining of two substituents selected from Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is E, wherein E is a moiety capable of covalently binding to a Ras mutant protein at an amino acid corresponding to G12D or G12S of human K-Ras mutant G12D or G12S protein, respectively: each Rz4 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201c R201 R201z R20m R20o and R20q is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R20zZ is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25;each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[0008] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0009] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently — C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C2- gheterocycloalkyl; wherein C2-9heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201
[0010] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0011] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0012] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0013] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0014] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0015] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. [0016] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[0017] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000026_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N; Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and each Rz4 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from -Lz3-R12, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1- gheteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2. gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1- gheteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, eac
Figure imgf000036_0001
independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[0018] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. [0019] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000038_0001
[0020] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000038_0002
[0021] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000039_0001
[0022] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000039_0003
[0023] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[0024] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000039_0004
selected from
Figure imgf000039_0005
shown in each formula above is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12.
[0025] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[0026] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000040_0002
; wherein one R20z shown in the formula above is -C(O)R12 or -
N(H)C(O)R12.
[0027] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W1 is N. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W2 is C(R2). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W3 is N. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W4 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W5 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A- 2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A- 6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W5 is C(R5).
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W6 is C(R6). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R6 is halogen. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A- 6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W7is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A- 3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W8 is C(R8). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R8 is halogen. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W9 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W10 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000042_0002
[0028] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, L7 is a bond. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=CH, -OH, and -NH2.
[0029] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from
Figure imgf000042_0003
Figure imgf000042_0004
[0030] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from:
Figure imgf000043_0001
Figure imgf000043_0002
Figure imgf000044_0001
[0031] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently -OR12a.
[0032] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000044_0002
Figure imgf000045_0001
Figure imgf000046_0001
[0033] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000046_0002
[0034] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, Z4 is Z4a. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, Z4 is Z4aZ4b.
[0035] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20ZZ
[0036] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12
Figure imgf000048_0001
Figure imgf000049_0001
[0037] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12
Figure imgf000049_0002
[0038] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000049_0003
[0039] In an aspect is provided a pharmaceutical composition including a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A- 4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
[0040] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, including administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
[0041] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject including a Ras mutant protein, the method including: modifying the Ras mutant protein of the subject by administering to the subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, the Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, the that the modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output.
[0042] In embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor. In embodiments, the cancer is a hematological cancer.
[0043] In an aspect is provided a method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein, including contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein (e.g., compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein.
[0044] In embodiments, the method includes administering an additional agent.
[0045] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof
Figure imgf000050_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d), -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, and 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3; Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, Z4d, and Z4e are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- wcycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
Figure imgf000059_0002
[0046] In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000059_0001
Figure imgf000060_0001
embodiments, the compound has the formula-
Figure imgf000060_0002
Figure imgf000060_0003
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000060_0004
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000060_0005
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000061_0001
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000061_0002
Figure imgf000061_0003
Figure imgf000062_0003
Figure imgf000062_0001
selected from
Figure imgf000062_0002
( )
Figure imgf000063_0001
[0048] In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-
7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[0049] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000063_0002
selected from
Figure imgf000063_0003
Figure imgf000064_0001
Figure imgf000065_0001
adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a triazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl; each optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a pyrazolyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
Figure imgf000066_0001
[0052] In embodiments, zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments, zln is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 0.
[0053] In embodiments, W1 is N. In embodiments, W1 is N(RX). [0054] In embodiments, W2 is C(R2). In embodiments, W2 is N(R2). In embodiments, W2 is C(O).
[0055] In embodiments, W3 is N. In embodiments, W3 is C(R3).
[0056] In embodiments, W4 is C.
[0057] In embodiments, W5 is C. In embodiments, W5 is C(R5).
[0058] In embodiments, W6 is C(R6). In embodiments, W6 is N(R6). In embodiments, R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl and C3-6cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments, R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments, R6 is halogen. In embodiments, W6 is N.
[0059] In embodiments, W7is C. In embodiments, W7 is C(R7a). In embodiments, W7is N. [0060] In embodiments, W8 is C(R8). In embodiments, R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is halogen. In embodiments, W8 is N.
[0061] In embodiments, W9 is C.
[0062] In embodiments, W10 is C.
Figure imgf000067_0001
Figure imgf000068_0001
[0064] In embodiments, L7 is a bond.
[0065] In embodiments, R17 is selected from C6-10aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is selected from Cio aryl and 9-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-3alkyl, C2- salkenyl, C2-3alkynyl, -OR21, and -N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=CH, -OH, and - NH2. In embodiments, R17 is substituted with -F, -CN, and -NH2. In embodiments, R17 is
Figure imgf000068_0002
Q1, Q3, and Q5 are independently selected from N and C(R1d);
Q4 and Q6 are independently selected from O, S, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X4, X5, X6, X9, X10 are independently selected from C(R1a) and N;
X13 is selected from a bond, C(R1a), N, C(O), C(R1a)(R1b), C(O)C(R1a)(R1b),
C(R1a)(R1b)C(R1a)(R1b), C(R1a)(R1b)N(R1c), and N(R1c);
X14, X15, X17, X18 are independently selected from C(O), C(R1a), N, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X16 are independently selected from C, N, and C(R1a); each R1a, R1b, R1d, and R1h is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1a and R1b bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a 3- 10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or C3- locycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or two R1a bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, C6-10aryl ring, 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1h and one of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3- locycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, and C3- locycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; and each R1c is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
[0067] In embodiments, R17is selected from:
Figure imgf000069_0001
Figure imgf000069_0002
Figure imgf000070_0001
Figure imgf000071_0001
[0068] In embodiments, R2 is independently -OR12a.
[0069] In embodiments, R2 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000071_0002
Figure imgf000071_0003
Figure imgf000072_0001
R2 is independently
Figure imgf000073_0001
[0070] In embodiments, Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e;. In embodiments, Z4 is Z4a. In embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4b. In embodiments, Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4c. In embodiments, Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d. In embodiments, Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e.
[0071] In embodiments, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. [0072] In embodiments, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. [0073] In embodiments, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6.
[0074] In embodiments, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. [0075] In embodiments, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, - S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, each R20z is independently oxo.
[0076] In an aspect is provided a compound having the formula A-LAB-B wherein
A is a monovalent form of a compound described herein;
LAB is a covalent linker bonded to A and B; and
B is a monovalent form of a degradation enhancer.
[0077] In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from E3A, mdm2, APC, EDD1, SOCS/BC-box/eloBC/CUL5/RING, LNXp80, CBX4, CBLL1, HACE1, HECTD1, HECTD2, HECTD3, HECTD4, HECW1, HECW2, HERC1, HERC2, HERC3, HERC4, HER5, HERC6, HUWE1, ITCH, NEDD4, NEDD4L, PPIL2, PRPF19, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, RANBP2, RNF4, RBX1, SMURF1, SMURF2, STUB1, TOPORS, TRIP12, UBE3A, UBE3B, UBE3C, UBE3D, UBE4A, UBE4B, UBOX5, UBR5, VHL (von- Hippel -Lindau ubiquitin ligase), WWP1, WWP2, Parkin, MKRN1, CMA (chaperon-mediated autophage), SCFb-TRCP (Skip-Cullin-F box (Beta-TRCP) ubiquitin complex), b-TRCP (b- transducing repeat-containing protein), cIAPl (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1), APC/C (anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome), CRBN (cereblon), CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-CRBN (CRL4CRBN) ubiquitin ligase, XIAP, IAP, KEAP1, DCAF15, RNF114, DCAF16, AhR, SOCS2, KLHL12, UBR2, SPOP, KLHL3, KLHL20, KLHDC2, SPSB1, SPSB2, SPSB4, SOCS6, FBX04, FBX031, BTRC, FBW7, CDC20, PML, TRIM21, TRIM24, TRIM33, GID4, avadomide, iberdomide, and CC-885. In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2DR, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2K, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2L1, UBE2L2, UBE2L4, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE20, UBE2Q1, UBE2Q2, UBE2R1, UBE2R2, UBE2S, UBE2T, UBE2U, UBE2V1, UBE2V2, UBE2W, UBE2Z, ATG3, BIRC6, and UFC1. In embodiments, LAB is -LAB1-LAB2-LAB3-LAB4-LAB5-'
LAB1, LAB2, LAB3, LAB4, and LAB5 are independently a bond, -O-, -N(R14)-, -C(O)-, -N(R14)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R14)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2N(R14)-, -S(O)N(R14)-, -N(R14)S(O)-, - N(R14)S(O)2-, C1-6alkylene, (-O-C1-6alkyl)z-, (-C1-6alkyl-O)z-, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3-i2cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11 heteroarylene, wherein C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3- i2cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11heteroarylene,are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; wherein each C1-6alkyl of (-O-C1-6alkyl)z- and (-C1- 6alkyl-O)z- is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; z is independently an integer from 0 to 10; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R201, R20m, R20n, and R20o are each independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, and -OC(O)R25, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; and each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl.
[0078] In embodiments, LAB is -(O-C2alkyl)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is -(C2alkyl-O-)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is - (CH2)zziLAB2(CH2O)zz2-, wherein LAB2 is a bond, a 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkylene or heteroarylene, phenylene, -(C2-C4)alkynylene, -SO2- or -NH-; and zzl and zz2 are independently an integer from 0 to 10.
[0079] In embodiments, LAB is -(CH2)ZZI(CH2O)ZZ2-, wherein zzl and zz2 are each independently an integer from 0 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is a PEG linker. In embodiments, B is a
Figure imgf000076_0001
Figure imgf000077_0001
[0080] In an aspect is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
[0081] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
[0082] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant protein, the method comprising: modifying the Ras mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, said Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, such that said modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output.
[0083] In embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor or a hematological cancer.
[0084] In an aspect is provided a method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein, comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein.
[0085] In an aspect is provided a method of inhibiting cell growth, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, to a cell expressing a Ras protein, thereby inhibiting growth of said cells.
[0086] In embodiments, the method includes administering an additional agent. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises (1) an inhibitor of MEK; (2) an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and/or of mutants thereof; (3) an immunotherapeutic agent; (4) a taxane; (5) an anti-metabolite; (6) an inhibitor of FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 and/or FGFR3 and/or of mutants thereof; (7) a mitotic kinase inhibitor; (8) an anti-angiogenic drug; (9) a topoisomerase inhibitor; (10) a platinum-containing compound; (12) an inhibitor of c-MET and/or of mutants thereof; (13) an inhibitor of BCR-ABL and/or of mutants thereof; (14) an inhibitor of ErbB2 (Her2) and/or of mutants thereof; (15) an inhibitor of AXL and/or of mutants thereof; (16) an inhibitor of NTRK1 and/or of mutants thereof; (17) an inhibitor of RET and/or of mutants thereof; (18) an inhibitor of A-Raf and/or B-Raf and/or C-Raf and/or of mutants thereof; (19) an inhibitor of ERK and/or of mutants thereof; (20) an MDM2 inhibitor; (21) an inhibitor of mTOR; (23) an inhibitor of IGF 1/2 and/or of IGF1-R; (24) an inhibitor of CDK9;
(25) an inhibitor of farnesyl transferase; (26) an inhibitor of SHIP pathway; (27) an inhibitor of SRC; (28) an inhibitor of JAK; (29) a PARP inhibitor, (31) a ROS1 inhibitor; (32) an inhibitor of
SHP pathway, or (33) an inhibitor of Src, FLT3, HD AC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl or AKT; (34) an inhibitor of KrasG12C mutant; (35) a SHC inhibitor (e.g., PP2, AID371185); (36) a GAB inhibitor; (38) a PI-3 kinase inhibitor; (39) a MARPK inhibitor; (40) CDK4/6 inhibitor; (41) MAPK inhibitor; (42) SHP2 inhibitor; (43) checkpoint immune blockade agents; (44) SOS1 inhibitor; or (45) a SOS 2 inhibitor. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor
Figure imgf000078_0003
Figure imgf000078_0001
In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of SOS selected from RMC-5845, BI-1701963,
Figure imgf000078_0002
Figure imgf000079_0001
embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of EGFR selected from afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, cetuximab panitumumab, osimertinib, olmutinib, and EGF-816. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of MEK selected from trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, selumetinib, refametinib, and AZD6244. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of ERK selected from ulixertinib, MK-8353, LTT462, AZD0364, SCH772984, BIX02189, LY3214996, and ravoxertinib. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of CDK4/6 selected from palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib. In embodiments, the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of BRAF selected from sorafenib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib, regorafenib, and GDC-879.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
[0087] All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0088] The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:
[0089] FIG. 1 depicts a sequence alignment of various wild type Ras proteins including K-Ras, H-Ras, N-Ras, RalA, RalB, from top to bottom.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0090] The practice of some embodiments disclosed herein employ, unless otherwise indicated, conventional techniques of immunology, biochemistry, chemistry, molecular biology, microbiology, cell biology, genomics and recombinant DNA, which are within the skill of the art. See for example Sambrook and Green, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 4th Edition (2012); the series Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (F. M. Ausubel, et al. eds.); the series Methods In Enzymology (Academic Press, Inc.), PCR 2: A Practical Approach (M.J. MacPherson, B.D. Hames and G.R. Taylor eds. (1995)), Harlow and Lane, eds. (1988) Antibodies, A Laboratory Manual, and Culture of Animal Cells: A Manual of Basic Technique and Specialized Applications, 6th Edition (R.I. Freshney, ed. (2010)).
[0091] Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood to which the claimed subject matter belongs. In the event that there are a plurality of definitions for terms herein, those in this section prevail. All patents, patent applications, publications and published nucleotide and amino acid sequences (e.g., sequences available in GenBank or other databases) referred to herein are incorporated by reference. Where reference is made to a URL or other such identifier or address, it is understood that such identifiers can change and particular information on the internet can come and go, but equivalent information can be found by searching the internet. Reference thereto evidences the availability and public dissemination of such information.
[0092] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of any subject matter claimed. In this application, the use of the singular includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise. It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the use of “or” means “and/or” unless stated otherwise. Furthermore, use of the term “including” as well as other forms, such as “include”, “includes,” and “included,” is not limiting.
[0093] The section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
[0094] Definition of standard chemistry terms may be found in reference works, including but not limited to, Carey and Sundberg “Advanced Organic Chemistry 4th Ed.” Vols. A (2000) and B (2001), Plenum Press, New York. Unless otherwise indicated, conventional methods of mass spectroscopy, NMR, HPLC, protein chemistry, biochemistry, recombinant DNA techniques and pharmacology.
[0095] Unless specific definitions are provided, the nomenclature employed in connection with, and the laboratory procedures and techniques of, analytical chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, and medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry described herein are those recognized in the field. Standard techniques can be used for chemical syntheses, chemical analyses, pharmaceutical preparation, formulation, and delivery, and treatment of patients. Standard techniques can be used for recombinant DNA, oligonucleotide synthesis, and tissue culture and transformation (e.g., electroporation, lipofection). Reactions and purification techniques can be performed e.g., using kits of manufacturer’s specifications or as commonly accomplished in the art or as described herein. The foregoing techniques and procedures can be generally performed of conventional methods and as described in various general and more specific references that are cited and discussed throughout the present specification.
[0096] It is to be understood that the methods and compositions described herein are not limited to the particular methodology, protocols, cell lines, constructs, and reagents described herein and as such may vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the methods, compounds, compositions described herein.
[0097] As used herein, C1-Cx includes C1-C2, C1-C3.. C1-Cx. C1-Cx refers to the number of carbon atoms that make up the moiety to which it designates (excluding optional substituents). [0098] An “alkyl” group refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing no unsaturation. In some embodiments, the “alkyl” group may have 1 to 18, 1 to 12, 1 to 10, 1 to 8, or 1 to 6 carbon atoms (whenever it appears herein, a numerical range such as “1 to 6” refers to each integer in the given range; e.g., “1 to 6 carbon atoms” means that the alkyl group may consist of 1 carbon atom, 2 carbon atoms, 3 carbon atoms, etc., up to and including 6 carbon atoms, although the present definition also covers the occurrence of the term “alkyl” where no numerical range is designated). The alkyl group of the compounds described herein may be designated as “C1-C6alkyl” or similar designations. By way of example only, “C1- C6alkyl” indicates that there are one to six carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, i.e., the alkyl chain is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, iso-pentyl, neo-pentyl, and hexyl. Alkyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Depending on the structure, an alkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkylene group).
[0099] An “alkoxy” refers to a “-O-alkyl” group, where alkyl is as defined herein.
[00100] The term “alkenyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Non-limiting examples of an alkenyl group include -CH=CH2, -C(CH3)=CH2, - CH=CHCH3, -CH=C(CH3)2 and -C(CH3)=CHCH3. In some embodiments, an alkenyl group may have 2 to 6 carbons. Alkenyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Depending on the structure, an alkenyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkenylene group).
[00101] The term “alkynyl” refers to a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain radical group consisting solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms, containing at least one carbon-carbon triple bond. Non-limiting examples of an alkynyl group include -C=CH, -OCCH3, -OCCH2CH3 and -C=CCH2CH2CH3. In some embodiments, an alkynyl group can have 2 to 6 carbons. Alkynyl groups can be substituted or unsubstituted. Depending on the structure, an alkynyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an alkynylene group).
[00102] “Amino” refers to a -NH2 group.
[00103] The term “alkylamine” or “alkylamino” refers to the -N(alkyl)xHy group, where alkyl is as defined herein and x and y are selected from the group x=l, y=l and x=2, y=0. When x=2, the alkyl groups, taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, can optionally form a cyclic ring system. “Dialkylamino” refers to a -N(alkyl)2 group, where alkyl is as defined herein. [00104] The term “aromatic” refers to a planar ring having a delocalized 71-electron system containing 4n+2 71 electrons, where n is an integer. Aromatic rings can be formed from five, six, seven, eight, nine, or more than nine atoms. Aromatics can be optionally substituted. The term “aromatic” includes both aryl groups (e.g., phenyl, naphthalenyl) and heteroaryl groups (e.g., pyridinyl, quinolinyl).
[00105] As used herein, the term “aryl” refers to a monocyclic aromatic ring wherein each of the atoms forming the ring is a carbon atom (e.g., phenyl) or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is carbocyclic and aromatic, 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a carbocyclic aromatic ring of the aryl ring system, and 3) the carbocyclic aromatic ring of the aryl ring system of 2) is not directly bonded (e.g., fused) to a heteroaryl ring in the polycyclic ring system. Aryl rings can be formed by five, six, seven, eight, nine, or more than nine carbon atoms. Aryl groups can be optionally substituted. Examples of aryl groups include, but are not limited to phenyl, and naphthalenyl. Depending on the structure, an aryl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., an arylene group). As used herein, the aryl radical is a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system. In embodiments, an aryl is a monocyclic ring. In embodiments, an aryl is a fused ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, an aryl is a bridged ring polycyclic system. In some embodiments the aryl is a “fused ring aryl” wherein the aryl ring is fused with a cycloalkyl or a heterocycloalkyl ring. In embodiments, an aryl is a “fused bicyclic” aryl wherein the two rings of the aryl group share one bond.
[00106] “Carboxy” refers to -CO2H. In some embodiments, carboxy moieties may be replaced with a “carboxylic acid bioisostere”, which refers to a functional group or moiety that exhibits similar physical and/or chemical properties as a carboxylic acid moiety. A carboxylic acid bioisostere has similar biological properties to that of a carboxylic acid group. A compound with a carboxylic acid moiety can have the carboxylic acid moiety exchanged with a carboxylic acid bioisostere and have similar physical and/or biological properties when compared to the carboxylic acid-containing compound. For example, in one embodiment, a carboxylic acid bioisostere would ionize at physiological pH to roughly the same extent as a carboxylic acid group. Examples of bioisosteres of a carboxylic acid include, but are not limited to,
Figure imgf000083_0001
.
[00107] The term “cycloalkyl” refers to a monocyclic carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring or a polycyclic carbocyclic (i.e., does not include heteroatom (s)) ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic, 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring of the ring system, and 3) the carbocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring of the ring system of 2) is not directly bonded (e.g., fused or spirocyclic) to a heterocycloalkyl ring in the polycyclic ring system. Cycloalkyls may be saturated or partially unsaturated. In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl ring is a spirocyclic cycloalkyl ring. In embodiments, a cycloalkyl is a monocyclic ring. In embodiments, a cycloalkyl is a fused ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, a cycloalkyl is a bridged ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, a cycloalkyl is a spirocyclic polycyclic ring system. In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups include groups having from 3 to 10 ring atoms. Depending on the structure, a cycloalkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a cycloalkylene group). In embodiments, a cycloalkyl is a “fused bicyclic” cycloalkyl wherein the two rings of the cycloalkyl group share one bond.
[00108] The terms “heteroaryl” or, alternatively, “heteroaromatic” refers to an monocyclic aryl group that includes one or more ring heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is aromatic and includes one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to an aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or an aromatic ring directly bonded (e.g., fused) to an aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, of the aryl ring system. As used herein, the heteroaryl radical may be a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system, wherein at least one of the rings in the ring system is fully unsaturated (i.e., aromatic) and includes a heteroatom. In embodiments, a heteroaryl is a monocyclic ring. In embodiments, a heteroaryl is a fused ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, a heteroaryl is a bridged ring polycyclic system. In some embodiments is a “fused ring heteroaryl” wherein the heteroaryl ring is fused with a cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocycloalkyl ring. An A-containing “heteroaromatic” or “heteroaryl” moiety refers to an aromatic group in which at least one of the skeletal atoms of the ring is a nitrogen atom. Depending on the structure, a heteroaryl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a heteroarylene group)._In embodiments, a heteroaryl is a “fused bicyclic” heteroaryl wherein the two rings of the heteroaryl group share one bond.
[00109] A “heterocycloalkyl” group or “heteroalicyclic” group refers to a cycloalkyl group, wherein at least one skeletal ring atom of a saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring is a heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. A heterocycloalkyl refers to a monocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated non-aromatic ring including one or more heteroatoms or a polycyclic ring system (e.g., bicyclic or tricyclic) wherein 1) at least one ring is saturated or partially unsaturated, non-aromatic, and includes one or more heteroatoms and 2) a bond to the remainder of the compound is directly bonded to a ring of the ring system that is a saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic ring that includes one or more heteroatoms or a non-aromatic ring directly bonded (e.g., fused, spiro) to a saturated or partially unsaturated and non-aromatic ring that includes one or more heteroatoms of the ring system. Heterocycloalkyls may be saturated or partially unsaturated. The term heterocycloalkyl also includes all ring forms of the carbohydrates, including but not limited to the monosaccharides, the disaccharides and the oligosaccharides. In some embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl ring is a spirocyclic heterocycloalkyl ring. In embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl is a monocyclic ring. In embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl is a fused ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl is a bridged ring polycyclic system. In embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl is a spirocyclic polycyclic ring system. Unless otherwise noted, heterocycloalkyls have from 2 to 13 carbons in the ring or ring system. It is understood that when referring to the number of carbon atoms in a heterocycloalkyl, the number of carbon atoms in the heterocycloalkyl is not the same as the total number of atoms (including the heteroatoms) that make up the heterocycloalkyl (i.e. skeletal atoms of the heterocycloalkyl ring). Depending on the structure, a heterocycloalkyl group can be a monoradical or a diradical (i.e., a heterocycloalkylene group). In embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl is a “fused bicyclic” heterocycloalkyl wherein the two rings of the heterocycloalkyl group share one bond.
[00110] The term “halo” or, alternatively, “halogen” means fluoro, chloro, bromo and iodo. [00111] The abbreviations “Fmoc”, “Ac”, “Bn”, “PMB”, “Tr”, “Ts”, “Boc”, and “Cbz” are used in accordance with their well understood common meanings in Chemistry and mean the monovalent chemical substituents fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl, acetyl, benzyl, p- methoxybenzyl, trityl or triphenylmethyl, tosyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, and carbobenzyloxy, respectively. The term “monovalent” is used herein in accordance with its well understood meaning in Chemistry and refers to the ability of a substituent to form one covalent bond with another substituent or compound capable of forming a covalent bond. In a related manner, the term “divalent” refers to a substituent or compound capable of forming two covalent bonds, for example a linker capable of covalently connecting two monovalent substituents or compounds. [00112] The term “haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl group that is substituted with one or more halogens. The halogens may the same or they may be different. Non-limiting examples of haloalkyls include -CH2CI, -CF3, -CHF2, -CH2CF3, -CF2CF3, and the like.
[00113] The terms “fluoroalkyl” and “fluoroalkoxy” include alkyl and alkoxy groups, respectively, that are substituted with one or more fluorine atoms. Non-limiting examples of fluoroalkyls include -CF3, -CHF2, -CH2F, -CH2CF3, -CF2CF3, -CF2CF2CF3, -CF(CH3)3, and the like. Non-limiting examples of fluoroalkoxy groups, include -OCF3, -OCHF2, -OCH2F, - OCH2CF3, -OCF2CF3, -OCF2CF2CF3, -OCF(CH3)2, and the like.
[00114] The term “heteroalkyl” refers to an alkyl radical where one or more skeletal chain atoms is selected from an atom other than carbon, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, or combinations thereof. The heteroatom(s) may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group. Examples include, but are not limited to, -CH2-O-CH3, -CH2-CH2-O-CH3, -CH2-NH-CH3, -CH2-CH2-NH-CH3, -CH2-N(CH3)-CH3, -CH2-CH2-NH-CH3, -CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-CH3, -CH2-S- CH2-CH3, -CH2-CH2-S(O)-CH3, -CH2-CH2-S(O)2-CH3, -CH2-NH-OCH3, -CH2-O-Si(CH3)3, - CH2-CH=N-OCH3, and -CH=CH-N(CH3)-CH3. In addition, up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, such as, by way of example, -CH2-NH-OCH3 and -CH2-O-Si(CH3)3. Excluding the number of heteroatoms, a “heteroalkyl” may have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
[00115] The term “heteroalkylene linker” refers to a divalent alkyl radical where one or more skeletal chain atoms is selected from an atom other than carbon, e.g., oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, or combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the heteroatom(s) may be placed at any interior position of the heteroalkyl group. In some embodiments, the heteroatom(s) may be placed at one or both terminal positions of the heteroalkylene linker (i.e., position(s) directly bonded to portion(s) of the molecule other than the heteroalkylene linker). Examples include, but are not limited to, -CH2-O-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-O-CH2-, -CH2-NH-CH2-, -CH2-CH2- NH-CH2-, -CH2-N(CH3)-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-CH2-, -CH2-S-CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-S(O)- CH2-, -CH2-CH2-S(O)2-CH2-, -CH2-NH-O-CH2-, -CH2-O-Si(CH3)2-, -CH2-CH=N-O-CH2-, and - CH=CH-N(CH3)-CH2-. Examples include, but are not limited to, -CH2-O-, -CH2-CH2-O-, -CH2- NH-, -CH2-CH2-NH-, -CH2-N(CH3)-, -CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-, -CH2-S-, -CH2-CH2-S-, -CH2-CH2- S(0)-, -CH2-CH2-S(O)2-, -CH2-S(O)-, -CH2-S(O)2-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-S(O)-, -CH2-CH2-CH2- S(0)2-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-O-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-O-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-S-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-S-, -CH2- CH2-CH2-NH-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-NH-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)-, -CH2- NH-O-, -O-Si(CH3)2-, -CH2-CH=N-0-, and -CH=CH-N(CH3)-. Examples include, but are not limited to, -O-CH2-, -O-CH2-CH2-, -NH-CH2-, -NH-CH2-CH2-, -N(CH3)-CH2-, -N(CH3)-CH2- CH2-, -S-CH2-, -S-CH2-CH2-, -S(O)-CH2-CH2-, -S(O)2-CH2-CH2-, -S(O)-CH2-, -S(O)2-CH2-, - S(O)-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -S(O)2-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -O-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -O-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -S-CH2- CH2-CH2-, -S-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -NH-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -NH-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -N(CH3)-CH2-CH2- CH2-, -N(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-, -0-NH-CH2-, -Si(CH3)2-O-, -O-N=CH-CH2-, and -N(CH3)- CH=CH-. In addition, up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, such as, by way of example, - CH2-NH-O- and -O-Si(CH3)2-. Examples include, but are not limited to, -P(O)(CH3)-CH2-, - P(O)(CH3)-CH2-CH2-, -P(O)(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH2-,-CH2-P(O)(CH3)-, -CH2-CH2-P(O)(CH3)-, and -CH2-CH2-CH2-P(O)(CH3)-. In addition, up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, such as, by way of example, -CH2-NH-O- and -O-Si(CH3)2-. A “heteroalkylene linker” may have from 2 to 4 main chain atoms unless specified otherwise.
[00116] The term “oxo” refers to the =0 radical.
[00117] The term “bond” or “single bond” refers to a chemical bond between two atoms, or two moi eties when the atoms joined by the bond are considered to be part of larger substructure. [00118] The term “moiety” refers to a specific segment or functional group of a molecule. Chemical moieties are often recognized chemical entities embedded in or appended to a molecule.
[00119] The suffix “-di-yl” will be understood to mean the substituent or linker is a divalent substituent or linker.
[00120] As used herein, the substituent “R” appearing by itself and without a number designation refers to a substituent selected from among from alkyl, haloalkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl (bonded through a ring carbon), and heterocycloalkyl.
[00121] “Optional” or “optionally” means that a subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur and that the description includes instances when the event or circumstance occurs and instances in which it does not.
[00122] The term “optionally substituted” or “substituted” means, unless otherwise specified, that the referenced group may be substituted with one or more additional group(s) individually and independently selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, -OH, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfoxide, arylsulfoxide, alkylsulfone, arylsulfone, -CN, alkyne, C1-C6alkyl alkyne, halo, acyl, acyloxy, -CO2H, -CO2-alkyl, nitro, haloalkyl, fluoroalkyl, and amino, including mono- and di-substituted amino groups (e.g. -NH2, -NHR, -NR2), and the protected derivatives thereof. By way of example, an optional substituents may be LSRS, wherein each Ls is independently selected from a bond, -O-, -C(=O)-, -S-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)2-, -NH-, - NHC(O)-, -C(O)NH-, S(=O)2NH-, -NHS(=O)2, -OC(O)NH-, -NHC(O)O-, -(C1-C6alkyl)-, or - (C2-C6alkenyl)-; and each Rs is independently selected from among H, (C1-C6alkyl), (C3- C8cycloalkyl), aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, and C1-Ceheteroalkyl. The protecting groups that may form the protective derivatives of the above substituents are found in sources such as Greene and Wuts, above.
[00123] “Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” includes both acid and base addition salts. A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one of the compounds described herein is intended to encompass any and all pharmaceutically suitable salt forms. Preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds described herein are pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
[00124] “Pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt” refers to those salts which retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free bases, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable, and which are formed with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphorous acid, and the like. Also included are salts that are formed with organic acids such as aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids, phenyl-substituted alkanoic acids, hydroxy alkanoic acids, alkanedioic acids, aromatic acids, aliphatic and. aromatic sulfonic acids, etc. and include, for example, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, and the like. Exemplary salts thus include sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites, bisulfites, nitrates, phosphates, monohydrogenphosphates, dihydrogenphosphates, metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates, trifluoroacetates, propionates, caprylates, isobutyrates, oxalates, malonates, succinate suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, mandelates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates, dinitrobenzoates, phthalates, benzenesulfonates, toluenesulfonates, phenylacetates, citrates, lactates, malates, tartrates, methanesulfonates, and the like. Also contemplated are salts of amino acids, such as arginates, gluconates, and galacturonates (see, for example, Berge S.M. et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts,” Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 66: 1-19 (1997)). Acid addition salts of basic compounds are, in some embodiments, prepared by contacting the free base forms with a sufficient amount of the desired acid to produce the salt according to methods and techniques with which a skilled artisan is familiar.
[00125] “Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salt” refers to those salts that retain the biological effectiveness and properties of the free acids, which are not biologically or otherwise undesirable. These salts are prepared from addition of an inorganic base or an organic base to the free acid. Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts are, in some embodiments, formed with metals or amines, such as alkali and alkaline earth metals or organic amines. Salts derived from inorganic bases include, but are not limited to, sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, aluminum salts and the like. Salts derived from organic bases include, but are not limited to, salts of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, substituted amines including naturally occurring substituted amines, cyclic amines and basic ion exchange resins, for example, isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, 2-diethylaminoethanol, dicyclohexylamine, lysine, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, N,N- dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, hydrabamine, choline, betaine, ethylenediamine, ethylenedianiline, A-methylglucamine, glucosamine, methylglucamine, theobromine, purines, piperazine, piperidine, A-ethylpiperidine, polyamine resins and the like. See Berge et al., supra. [00126] The terms “polypeptide”, “peptide” and “protein” are used interchangeably herein to refer to polymers of amino acids of any length. The polymer may be linear or branched, it may comprise modified amino acids, and it may be interrupted by non-amino acids. The terms also encompass an amino acid polymer that has been modified; for example, disulfide bond formation, glycosylation, lipidation, acetylation, phosphorylation, or any other manipulation, such as conjugation with a labeling component. As used herein the term “amino acid” refers to either natural and/or unnatural or synthetic amino acids, including glycine and both the D or L optical isomers, and amino acid analogs and peptidomimetics.
[00127] The terms “polynucleotide”, “nucleotide”, “nucleotide sequence”, “nucleic acid” and “oligonucleotide” are used interchangeably. They refer to a polymeric form of nucleotides of any length, either deoxyribonucleotides or ribonucleotides, or analogs thereof. Polynucleotides may have any three dimensional structure, and may perform any function, known or unknown. The following are non -limiting examples of polynucleotides: coding or non-coding regions of a gene or gene fragment, loci (locus) defined from linkage analysis, exons, introns, messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA, ribosomal RNA, short interfering RNA (siRNA), short-hairpin RNA (shRNA), micro-RNA (miRNA), ribozymes, cDNA, recombinant polynucleotides, branched polynucleotides, plasmids, vectors, isolated DNA of any sequence, isolated RNA of any sequence, nucleic acid probes, and primers. A polynucleotide may comprise one or more modified nucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, such as peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), glycol nucleic acid (GNA), threose nucleic acid (TNA), 2’-fluoro, 2’-0Me, and phosphorothiolated DNA. If present, modifications to the nucleotide structure may be imparted before or after assembly of the polymer. The sequence of nucleotides may be interrupted by non-nucleotide components. A polynucleotide may be further modified after polymerization, such as by conjugation with a labeling component or other conjugation target.
[00128] As used herein, “expression” refers to the process by which a polynucleotide is transcribed from a DNA template (such as into and mRNA or other RNA transcript) and/or the process by which a transcribed mRNA is subsequently translated into peptides, polypeptides, or proteins. Transcripts and encoded polypeptides may be collectively referred to as “gene product.” If the polynucleotide is derived from genomic DNA, expression may include splicing of the mRNA in a eukaryotic cell.
[00129] The terms “subject,” “individual,” and “patient” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a vertebrate, preferably a mammal, more preferably a human. Mammals include, but are not limited to, murines, simians, humans, farm animals, sport animals, and pets. Tissues, cells, and their progeny of a biological entity obtained in vivo or cultured in vitro are also encompassed. [00130] The terms “agent” or “therapeutic agent”, “therapeutic capable agent” or “treatment agent” are used interchangeably and refer to a molecule or compound that confers some beneficial effect upon administration to a subject. The beneficial effect includes enablement of diagnostic determinations; amelioration of a disease, symptom, disorder, or pathological condition; reducing or preventing the onset of a disease, symptom, disorder or condition; and generally counteracting a disease, symptom, disorder or pathological condition.
[00131] As used herein, “treatment” or “treating,” or “palliating” or “ameliorating” are used interchangeably. These terms refer to an approach for obtaining beneficial or desired results including but not limited to a therapeutic benefit and/or a prophylactic benefit. By therapeutic benefit is meant any therapeutically relevant improvement in or effect on one or more diseases, conditions, or symptoms under treatment. For prophylactic benefit, the compositions may be administered to a subject at risk of developing a particular disease, condition, or symptom, or to a subject reporting one or more of the physiological symptoms of a disease, even though the disease, condition, or symptom may not have yet been manifested. Typically, prophylactic benefit includes reducing the incidence and/or worsening of one or more diseases, conditions, or symptoms under treatment (e.g. as between treated and untreated populations, or between treated and untreated states of a subject). [00132] The term “effective amount” or “therapeutically effective amount” refers to the amount of an agent that is sufficient to effect beneficial or desired results. The therapeutically effective amount may vary depending upon one or more of: the subject and disease condition being treated, the weight and age of the subject, the severity of the disease condition, the manner of administration and the like, which can readily be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art. An effective amount of an active agent may be administered in a single dose or in multiple doses. A component may be described herein as having at least an effective amount, or at least an amount effective, such as that associated with a particular goal or purpose, such as any described herein. The term “effective amount” also applies to a dose that will provide an image for detection by an appropriate imaging method. The specific dose may vary depending on one or more of: the particular agent chosen, the dosing regimen to be followed, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, timing of administration, the tissue to be imaged, and the physical delivery system in which it is carried.
[00133] The term “zzz vivo" refers to an event that takes place in a subject’s body.
[00134] The term “ex vivo" refers to an event that first takes place outside of the subject’s body for a subsequent in vivo application into a subject’s body. For example, an ex vivo preparation may involve preparation of cells outside of a subject’s body for the purpose of introduction of the prepared cells into the same or a different subject’s body.
[00135] The term “zzz vitro" refers to an event that takes place outside of a subject’s body. For example, an in vitro assay encompasses any assay run outside of a subject’s body. In vitro assays encompass cell-based assays in which cells alive or dead are employed. In vitro assays also encompass a cell-free assay in which no intact cells are employed.
[00136] The term “Ras” or “RAS” refers to a protein in the Rat sarcoma (Ras) superfamily of small GTPases, such as in the Ras subfamily. The Ras superfamily includes, but is not limited to, the Ras subfamily, Rho subfamily, Rab subfamily, Rap subfamily, Arf subfamily, Ran subfamily, Rheb subfamily, RGK subfamily, Rit subfamily, Miro subfamily, and Unclassified subfamily. In some embodiments, a Ras protein is selected from the group consisting of KRAS (also used interchangeably herein as K-Ras, K-ras, Kras), HRAS (or H-Ras), NRAS (or N-Ras), MRAS (or M-Ras), ERAS (or E-Ras), RRAS2 (or R-Ras2), RALA (or Rai A), RALB (or RalB), RIT1, and any combination thereof, such as from KRAS, HRAS, NRAS, RALA, RALB, and any combination thereof. The terms “mutant Ras” and “Ras mutant,” as used interchangeably herein, refer to a Ras protein with one or more amino acid mutations, such as with respect to a common reference sequence such as a wild-type (WT) sequence. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras is selected from a mutant KRAS, mutant HRAS, mutant NRAS, mutant MRAS, mutant ERAS, mutant RRAS2, mutant RALA, mutant RALB, mutant RIT1, and any combination thereof, such as from a mutant KRAS, mutant HRAS, mutant NRAS, mutant RALA, mutant RALB, and any combination thereof. In some embodiments, a mutation can be an introduced mutation, a naturally occurring mutation, or a non-naturally occurring mutation. In some embodiments, a mutation can be a substitution (e.g., a substituted amino acid), insertion (e.g., addition of one or more amino acids), or deletion (e.g., removal of one or more amino acids). In some embodiments, two or more mutations can be consecutive, non-consecutive, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, a mutation can be present at any position of Ras. In some embodiments, a mutation can be present at position 12, 13, 62, 92, 95, or any combination thereof of Ras of SEQ ID No. 2 when optimally aligned. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras may comprise about or at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, or more than 50 mutations. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras may comprise up to about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50 mutations. In some embodiments, the mutant Ras is about or up to about 500, 400, 300, 250, 240, 233, 230, 220, 219, 210, 208, 206, 204, 200, 195, 190, 189, 188, 187, 186, 185, 180, 175, 174, 173, 172, 171, 170, 169, 168, 167, 166, 165, 160, 155, 150, 125, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, or fewer than 50 amino acids in length. In some embodiments, an amino acid of a mutation is a proteinogenic, natural, standard, non-standard, non-canonical, essential, non- essential, or non-natural amino acid. In some embodiments, an amino acid of a mutation has a positively charged side chain, a negatively charged side chain, a polar uncharged side chain, a non-polar side chain, a hydrophobic side chain, a hydrophilic side chain, an aliphatic side chain, an aromatic side chain, a cyclic side chain, an acyclic side chain, a basic side chain, or an acidic side chain. In some embodiments, a mutation comprises a reactive moiety. In some embodiments, a substituted amino acid comprises a reactive moiety. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras can be further modified, such as by conjugation with a detectable label. In some embodiments, a mutant Ras is a full-length or truncated polypeptide. For example, a mutant Ras can be a truncated polypeptide comprising residues 1-169 or residues 11-183 (e.g., residues 11- 183 of a mutant RALA or mutant RALB).
[00137] As used herein, the term “corresponding to” or “corresponds to” as applied to an amino acid residue in a polypeptide sequence refers to the correspondence of such amino acid relative to a reference sequence when optimally aligned (e.g., taking into consideration of gaps, insertions and mismatches; wherein alignment may be primary sequence alignment or three dimensional structural alignment of the folded proteins). For instance, the serine residue in a Ras G12S mutant refers to the serine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No. 4, which can serve as a reference sequence.). For instance, the aspartate residue in a Ras G12D mutant refers to the aspartate corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No. 2, which can serve as a reference sequence. When an amino acid of a mutant Ras protein corresponds to an amino acid position in the WT Ras protein, it will be understood that although the mutant Ras protein amino acid may be a different amino acid (e.g., G12D wherein the wildtype G at position 12 is replaced by an aspartate at position 12 of SEQ ID. No. 1), the mutant amino acid is at the position corresponding to the wildtype amino acid (e.g., of SEQ ID No. 1). In embodiments, a modified Ras mutant protein disclosed herein may comprise truncations at C-terminus, or truncations at the N-terminal end preceding the serine residue. The serine residue in such N-terminal truncated modified mutant is still considered corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No. 1. In addition, serine residue at position 12 of SEQ ID No. 4 finds a corresponding residue in SEQ ID Nos. 6 and 8. “Prodrug” as used herein is meant to indicate a compound that may be converted under physiological conditions or by solvolysis to a biologically active compound described herein. The term “prodrug” refers to a precursor of a biologically active compound that is pharmaceutically acceptable. A prodrug may be inactive when administered to a subject, but is converted in vivo to an active compound, for example, by hydrolysis. The prodrug compound may offer advantages of solubility, tissue compatibility and/or delayed release in a mammalian organism (see, e.g., Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs (1985), pp. 7-9, 21-24 (Elsevier, Amsterdam). A discussion of prodrugs is provided in Higuchi, T., et al., “Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems,” A.C.S. Symposium Series, Vol. 14, and in Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, ed. Edward B. Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, 1987, both of which are incorporated in full by reference herein. A “prodrug” can be any covalently bonded carriers, that release the active compound in vivo when such prodrug is administered to a mammalian subject. Prodrugs of an active compound, as described herein, may be prepared by modifying functional groups present in the active compound in such a way that the modifications are cleaved, either in routine manipulation or in vivo, to the parent active compound.
[00138] The term “leaving group” is used herein in accordance with their well understood meanings in Chemistry and refers to an atom or group of atoms which breaks away from the rest of the molecule, taking with it the electron pair which used to be the bond between the leaving group and the rest of the molecule.
[00139] A “degradation enhancer” is a compound capable of binding a ubiquitin ligase protein (e.g., E3 ubiquitin ligase protein) or a compound capable of binding a protein that is capable of binding to a ubiquitin ligase protein to form a protein complex capable of conjugating a ubiquitin protein to a target protein. In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein or a protein complex comprising an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein. In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding to a protein complex comprising an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and an E3 ubiquitin ligase protein.
[00140] — drawn across a bond or at the end of a bond or a dashed bond
Figure imgf000093_0001
indicates the location of a bond disconnection or attachment (e.g., location of a bond to another atom) of the depicted chemical formula or atom to a substituent, a further component of a molecule, or an atom. For example,
Figure imgf000093_0002
indicate a single or double bond, single bond, double bond, and triple bond, respectively, wherein the is as defined immediately above.
Compounds
[00141] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000093_0003
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=( R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e; W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(0), S(0), S(0)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d), -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, and 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, Z4d, and Z4e are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and
= indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00142] In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000102_0001
In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000102_0002
In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000103_0001
embodiments, the compound has
Figure imgf000103_0003
[00143] In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000103_0002
formula (A-4). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0001
formula (A-4a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0002
formula (A-4b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0003
formula (A-5). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0004
formula (A-5a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0005
formula (A-5b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000104_0006
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000105_0001
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000105_0002
formula (A-6). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000105_0003
formula (A-6a). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000105_0004
formula (A-6b). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000105_0005
formula (A-6c). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000106_0001
formula (A-6d). In embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000106_0002
embodiments, the compound has the formula:
Figure imgf000106_0003
formula (A-6f).
[00144] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000106_0004
, or any embodiment (e.g., subformula) thereof, is selected from
Figure imgf000106_0005
Figure imgf000107_0001
In embodiments,
Figure imgf000107_0002
any embodiment (e.g., subformula) thereof, is selected
Figure imgf000107_0003
embodim
Figure imgf000108_0002
Figure imgf000108_0001
ents,
[00145] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000108_0003
selected from
Figure imgf000108_0004
Figure imgf000108_0005
SUBSTITUTE SHE (
Figure imgf000109_0001
[00146] In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
Figure imgf000110_0001
Figure imgf000111_0001
Figure imgf000112_0001
[00147] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a triazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl; each optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a pyrazolyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00148] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000112_0002
Figure imgf000113_0001
[00149] In embodiments, zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments, zln is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 0.
[00150] In embodiments, W1 is N. In embodiments, W1 is N(RX).
[00151] In embodiments, W2 is C(R2). In embodiments, W2 is N(R2). In embodiments, W2 is C(O).
[00152] In embodiments, W3 is N. In embodiments, W3 is C(R3).
[00153] In embodiments, W3 is N. In embodiments, W3 is O. In embodiments, W3 is S. In embodiments, W3 is C(O). In embodiments, W3 is S(O). In embodiments, W3 is S(O)2. In embodiments, W3 is C(R3). In embodiments, W3 is C(R3)(R3a). In embodiments, R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c. In embodiments, R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c. In embodiments, R3 is hydrogen.
[00154] In embodiments, R3 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R3 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, R3 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R3 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R3 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently - C(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently - OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R3 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently - CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently -CH2 S (O)2N(RX 2)(RX 3) .
[00155] In embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20c. In further embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c. In embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c. In embodiments of the compound, R3 is independently propyl.
[00156] In embodiments, R3 is independently-CN. In embodiments, R3 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently C2. 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a. In embodiments, R3 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments, R3 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R3 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R3 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -C(O)R15. In embodiments, R3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R3 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R3 is independently -NH2. [00157] In embodiments, W4is C.
[00158] In embodiments, W5 is C. In embodiments, W5 is C(R5).
[00159] In embodiments, W6 is C(R6). In embodiments, W6 is N(R6). In embodiments, R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl and C3-6cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments, R6 independently is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments, R6 is halogen. In embodiments, W6 is N.
[00160] In embodiments, R6 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R6 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, R6 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R6 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R6 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently - C(O)R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently - OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R6 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R6 is independently - CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R6 is independently -CH2 S (O)2N(RX 2)(RX 3) .
[00161] In select embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In some embodiments, R6 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In additional embodiments, R6 is independently hydrogen.
[00162] In embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20f. In further embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments of the compound, R6 is independently propyl.
[00163] In embodiments, W7is C. In embodiments, W7 is C(R7a). In embodiments, W7is N. [00164] In embodiments, R7a is hydrogen. In embodiments, R7a is halogen. In embodiments, R7a is -CN. In embodiments, R7a is -OR12. In embodiments, R7a is -SR12. In embodiments, R7a is - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R7a is -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R7a is -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R7a is -C(O)R15. In embodiments, R7a is -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R7a is -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R7a is -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R7a is -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R7a is -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R7a is -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R7a is -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R7a is -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R7a is -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00165] In select embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7a is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In additional embodiments, R7a is independently hydrogen.
[00166] In embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20g. In further embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In embodiments of the compound, R7a is independently propyl.
[00167] In embodiments, W8 is independently C(R8). In embodiments, R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently halogen. In embodiments, W8 is independently N.
[00168] In embodiments, R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8a is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8a is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, W8 is independently N(R8b). In embodiments, R8b is independently hydrogen.
[00169] In embodiments, R8 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R8 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R8 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R8 is independently C1- 6alkyl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C6-10aryl. In embodiments, R8 is independently C1-9heteroaryl.
[00170] In embodiments, R8 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. In embodiments, R8 is independently C1- gheteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h.
[00171] In embodiments, R8 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R8 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, R8 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently - C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R8 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R8 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently - C(O)R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently - OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R8 is independently - CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R8 is independently
Figure imgf000118_0001
[00172] In embodiments, W9 is C. In embodiments, W10 is C.
Figure imgf000118_0002
Figure imgf000119_0001
Figure imgf000120_0001
, selected from
Figure imgf000120_0002
Figure imgf000120_0003
Figure imgf000121_0001
Figure imgf000122_0001
Figure imgf000123_0001
Figure imgf000124_0001
Figure imgf000125_0001
Figure imgf000126_0001
Figure imgf000127_0001
Figure imgf000128_0001
Figure imgf000129_0001
Figure imgf000130_0001
Figure imgf000131_0001
Figure imgf000132_0001
Figure imgf000132_0002
Figure imgf000132_0003
[00184] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000133_0001
Figure imgf000133_0002
Figure imgf000133_0005
Figure imgf000133_0003
Figure imgf000133_0004
Figure imgf000133_0006
Figure imgf000134_0001
Figure imgf000135_0001
Figure imgf000136_0001
Figure imgf000137_0001
Figure imgf000138_0001
Figure imgf000139_0001
Figure imgf000140_0001
Figure imgf000140_0002
Figure imgf000140_0004
Figure imgf000140_0003
Figure imgf000140_0005
[00199] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000141_0002
selected from
Figure imgf000141_0001
Figure imgf000141_0003
[00202] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000141_0004
Figure imgf000141_0005
Figure imgf000142_0001
Figure imgf000142_0002
Figure imgf000143_0001
Figure imgf000144_0001
Figure imgf000145_0001
Figure imgf000146_0001
Figure imgf000147_0001
Figure imgf000148_0001
Figure imgf000149_0001
[00219] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000149_0003
selected from
Figure imgf000149_0002
Figure imgf000150_0001
,
[00223] In embodiments,
Figure imgf000150_0003
selected from
Figure imgf000150_0002
Figure imgf000150_0004
, selected from
Figure imgf000150_0005
Figure imgf000151_0001
Figure imgf000152_0001
Figure imgf000153_0001
[00224] In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4a are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00225] In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00226] In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00227] In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00228] In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00229] In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. [00230] In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form an azetidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a piperidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic Cvcycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00231] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00232] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4a and one or two Rz4 of Z4b are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00233] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4b and one or two Rz4 of Z4c are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00234] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4c and one or two Rz4 of Z4d are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00235] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4d and one or two Rz4 of Z4e are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00236] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are j oined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 of Z4e and one or two Rz5 of Z5 are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00237] In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a pyrrolidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z (e.g., R20z substitution on ring N). In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a pyrazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a triazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a imidazole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a pyrrole optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 of Z5 and one or two Rz6 of Z6 are joined to form a pyrimidine optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00238] In embodiments, two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00239] In embodiments, two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. [00240] In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00241] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00242] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
[00243] In embodiments, two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00244] In embodiments, one or two Rz5 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz5 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00245] In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C4-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00246] In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz.
[00247] In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz.
[00248] In embodiments, each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N. In embodiments, each Z1 is independently C(Rz1). In embodiments, each Z1 is independently N(Rz1). In embodiments, each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2. In embodiments, each Z1 is independently C(O). In embodiments, each Z1 is independently S(O). In embodiments, each Z1 is independently S(O)2. In embodiments, each Z1 is independently O. In embodiments, each Z1 is independently S. In embodiments, each Z1 is independently N.
[00249] In embodiments, zln is 0. In embodiments, zln is 1. In embodiments, zln is 2. In embodiments, zln is 3. In embodiments, zln is 4.
[00250] In embodiments, Z2 is C(Rz2). In embodiments, Z2 is C. In embodiments, Z2 is N.
[00251] In embodiments, Z3 is C(Rz3). In embodiments, Z3 is C. In embodiments, Z3 is N.
[00252] In embodiments, Z4 is a bond. In embodiments, Z4 is Z4a. In embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4b.
In embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4bZ4c. jn embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d. ]n embodiments, Z4 is z4az4bz4cz4dz4e z4a i§ directly bonded tO Z2.
[00253] In embodiments, Z4a is C(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4a is N(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4a is C(RZ4)2. In embodiments, Z4a is C(O). In embodiments, Z4a is S(O). In embodiments, Z4a is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z4a is O. In embodiments, Z4a is S. In embodiments, Z4a is N. In embodiments, Z4a is S(O)(NRz4).
[00254] In embodiments, Z4b is C(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4b is N(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4b is C(RZ4)2. In embodiments, Z4b is C(O). In embodiments, Z4b is S(O). In embodiments, Z4b is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z4b is O. In embodiments, Z4b is S. In embodiments, Z4b is N. In embodiments, Z4b is S(O)(NRz4).
[00255] In embodiments, Z4c is C(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4c is N(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4c is C(RZ4)2. In embodiments, Z4c is C(O). In embodiments, Z4c is S(O). In embodiments, Z4c is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z4c is O. In embodiments, Z4c is S. In embodiments, Z4c is N. In embodiments, Z4c is S(O)(NRz4).
[00256] In embodiments, Z4d is C(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4d is N(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4d is C(RZ4)2. In embodiments, Z4d is C(O). In embodiments, Z4d is S(O). In embodiments, Z4d is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z4d is O. In embodiments, Z4d is S. In embodiments, Z4d is N. In embodiments, Z4d is S(O)(NRz4).
[00257] In embodiments, Z4e is C(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4e is N(Rz4). In embodiments, Z4e is C(RZ4)2. In embodiments, Z4e is C(O). In embodiments, Z4e is S(O). In embodiments, Z4e is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z4e is O. In embodiments, Z4e is S. In embodiments, Z4e is N. In embodiments, Z4e is S(O)(NRz4).
[00258] In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is C(Rz4). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is C(Rz4)2. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is C(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is S(O). In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is S(O)2. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is O. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is S. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is N. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b then Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2. In embodiments, if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C.
[00259] In embodiments, Z5 is C(Rz5). In embodiments, Z5 is N(Rz5). In embodiments, Z5 is C(RZ5)2. In embodiments, Z5 is C(O). In embodiments, Z5 is S(O). In embodiments, Z5 is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z5 is O. In embodiments, Z5 is S. In embodiments, Z5 is N. In embodiments, Z5 is S(O)(NR5).
[00260] In embodiments, Z6 is C(Rz6). In embodiments, Z6 is N(Rz6). In embodiments, Z6 is C(RZ6)2. In embodiments, Z6 is C(O). In embodiments, Z6 is S(O). In embodiments, Z6 is S(O)2. In embodiments, Z6 is O. In embodiments, Z6 is S. In embodiments, Z6 is N. In embodiments, Z6 is S(O)(NR6).
[00261] In embodiments, each Z9 is independently C(Rz9). In embodiments, each Z9 is independently N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2. In embodiments, each Z9 is independently C(O). In embodiments, each Z9 is independently S(O). In embodiments, each Z9 is independently S(O)2. In embodiments, each Z9 is independently O. In embodiments, each Z9 is independently S. In embodiments, each Z9 is independently N.
[00262] In embodiments, z9n is 0. In embodiments, z9n is 1. In embodiments, z9n is 2. In embodiments, z9n is 3. In embodiments, z9n is 4.
[00263] In embodiments, the sum of zln and z9n is 2. In embodiments, the sum of zln and z9n is 3. In embodiments, the sum of zln and z9n is 4.
[00264] In embodiments, Rz1 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz1 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00265] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In some embodiments, Rz1 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20zl. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl. In embodiments of the compound, Rz1 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz1 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl.
[00266] In embodiments, Rz2 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz2 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00267] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In some embodiments, Rz2 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z2. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2. In embodiments of the compound, Rz2 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz2 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2.
[00268] In embodiments, Rz3 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz3 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00269] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In some embodiments, Rz3 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z3. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3. In embodiments of the compound, Rz3 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz3 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3.
[00270] In embodiments, Rz4 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz4 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00271] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In some embodiments, Rz4 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z4. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of the compound, Rz4 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4.
[00272] In embodiments, Rz5 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz5 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00273] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In some embodiments, Rz5 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z5. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of the compound, Rz5 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5.
[00274] In embodiments, Rz6 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz6 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00275] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In some embodiments, Rz6 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z6. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of the compound, Rz6 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6.
[00276] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from the group consisting
Figure imgf000172_0001
Figure imgf000173_0001
hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, carboxy, C1-6carboalkoxy, phenyl, C2-7carboalkyl, Rc-(C(Rb)2)z-, Rc- (C(Rb)2)w-M-(C(Rb)2)r-, (Rd)(Re)CH-M-(C(Rb)2)r-, or Het-J3-(C(Rb)2)r-; each Rb is independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C2-7carboalkyl, C2-7carboxyalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, C1-6alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, C1-3alkylamino, C2-6dialkylamino, nitro, azido, halomethyl, C2-7alkoxymethyl, C2- 7alkanoyloxymethyl, C1-6alkylthio, hydroxy, carboxyl, C2-7carboalkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, C1-6alkanoylamino, or C1-6alkyl; each Rc is independently -NRbRb or -ORb; Rd and Re are each, independently, -(C(Rb)2)r-NRbRb, or - (C(Rb)2)r-ORb; each J1 is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine; J2 is C1-6alkyl or hydrogen; each M is independently -N(Rb)-, -O-, -N[(C(Rb)2)w-NRbRb]-, or -N[(C(Rb)2)w- ORb]-; each J3 is independently -N(Rb)-, -O-, or a bond; each Het is independently a heterocycle, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with Rb and optionally monosubstituted on carbon with -CH20Rb; wherein the heterocycle is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, imidazole, 1,2, 3 -triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, tetrazole, piperazine, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydropyran; each r is independently 1-4; each w is independently 2-4; x is 0-1; y is 0-4, and each z is independently 1-6; wherein the sum of x+y is 2-4.
[00277] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from the group consisting of
Figure imgf000174_0001
Figure imgf000174_0002
Figure imgf000174_0003
; where each Rb is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-Ce alkoxy, and C1-Ce alkyl, or two Rb optionally join to form heterocycle having 3-12 ring atoms or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.
[00278] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000174_0004
[00279] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zZ is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000174_0005
Figure imgf000174_0006
[00280] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zZ is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000174_0007
Figure imgf000174_0008
[00281] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from ' ® ,
Figure imgf000174_0009
, , , and
Figure imgf000175_0001
[00282] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000175_0002
[00283] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000175_0003
[00284] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000176_0001
[00285] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000176_0002
[00286] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from
Figure imgf000176_0003
Figure imgf000176_0004
[00287] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000177_0001
[00288] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000177_0002
and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000177_0003
and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and
Figure imgf000177_0006
Figure imgf000177_0004
and is optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom.
[00289] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000177_0005
Figure imgf000178_0001
[00290] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000178_0002
[00291] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000178_0003
[00292] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from:
Figure imgf000178_0004
Figure imgf000178_0005
Figure imgf000179_0001
[00293] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000179_0002
[00294] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000179_0003
[00295] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000179_0004
nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from:
Figure imgf000179_0005
Figure imgf000180_0001
[00296] In an embodiment, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to
Figure imgf000180_0002
[00297] In an embodiment, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000181_0001
Figure imgf000181_0002
a nitrogen atom; ana (2) selected trom
Figure imgf000181_0003
Figure imgf000181_0004
a nitrogen atom; ana (2) selected trom
Figure imgf000181_0005
Figure imgf000181_0006
[00300] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000181_0007
Figure imgf000181_0008
[00301] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000181_0009
Figure imgf000182_0001
. In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bondeden atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000182_0002
Figure imgf000182_0003
Figure imgf000183_0001
[00303] In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000183_0002
Figure imgf000183_0003
[00304] In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) optionally bonded to a
Figure imgf000183_0004
[00305] In embodiments, R12 is independently selected from:
Figure imgf000183_0005
Figure imgf000184_0001
[00306] In embodiments, R15 is independently selected from:
Figure imgf000184_0002
Figure imgf000185_0001
[00307] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from the group consisting
Figure imgf000185_0002
Figure imgf000186_0001
carboxy, C1-6carboalkoxy, phenyl, C2-7carboalkyl, Rc-(C(Rb)2)z-, Rc-(C(Rb)2)w-M-(C(Rb)2)r-, (Rd)(Re)CH-M-(C(Rb)2)r-, or Het-J3-(C(Rb)2)r-; each Rb is independently hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C2-7carboalkyl, C2-7carboxyalkyl, phenyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one or more halogen, C1-6alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, amino, C1- salkylamino, C2-6dialkylamino, nitro, azido, halomethyl, C2-7alkoxymethyl, C2- 7alkanoyloxymethyl, C1-6alkylthio, hydroxy, carboxyl, C2-7carboalkoxy, phenoxy, phenyl, thiophenoxy, benzoyl, benzyl, phenylamino, benzylamino, C1-6alkanoylamino, or C1-6alkyl; each Rc is independently -NRbRb or -ORb; Rd and Re are each, independently, -(C(Rb)2)r-NRbRb, or - (C(Rb)2)r-ORb; each J1 is independently hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, or bromine; J2 is C1-6alkyl or hydrogen; each M is independently -N(Rb)-, -O-, -N[(C(Rb)2)w-NRbRb]-, or -N[(C(Rb)2)w- ORb]-; each J3 is independently -N(Rb)-, -O-, or a bond; each Het is independently a heterocycle, optionally mono- or di-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with Rb and optionally monosubstituted on carbon with -CH20Rb; wherein the heterocycle is selected from the group consisting of morpholine, thiomorpholine, thiomorpholine S-oxide, thiomorpholine S,S-dioxide, piperidine, pyrrolidine, aziridine, imidazole, 1,2, 3 -triazole, 1,2,4-triazole, tetrazole, piperazine, tetrahydrofuran, and tetrahydropyran; each r is independently 1-4; each w is independently 2-4; x is 0-1; y is 0-4, and each z is independently 1-6; wherein the sum of x+y is 2-4.
[00308] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from the group consisting of
Figure imgf000187_0001
Figure imgf000187_0002
Figure imgf000187_0003
; where each Rb is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1- Ce alkoxy, and C1-Ce alkyl, or two Rb optionally join to form heterocycle having 3-
12 ring atoms or C3-C6 cycloalkyl.
[00309] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000187_0004
[00310] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from
Figure imgf000187_0005
[00311] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from
Figure imgf000187_0006
[00312] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from
Figure imgf000187_0007
[00313] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
(2) selected from
Figure imgf000187_0008
Figure imgf000188_0001
[00314] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000188_0003
[00315] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000188_0002
[00316] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000189_0001
[00317] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from
Figure imgf000189_0002
Figure imgf000189_0003
[00318] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000189_0004
Figure imgf000189_0005
In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from
Figure imgf000189_0006
Figure imgf000190_0001
[00319] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000190_0002
and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000190_0003
and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z,
Figure imgf000190_0004
and is bonded to a nitrogen atom. In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000190_0005
In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is
Figure imgf000190_0006
and is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
[00320] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000190_0007
[00321] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000191_0001
[00322] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000191_0002
[00323] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000191_0003
[00324] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000192_0001
[00325] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from:
Figure imgf000192_0002
[00326] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000192_0003
(2) selected from:
Figure imgf000192_0004
Figure imgf000193_0001
[00327] In an embodiment, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
Figure imgf000193_0002
[00328] In an embodiment, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
Figure imgf000194_0001
[00329] In an embodiment, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
Figure imgf000194_0002
[00331] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000194_0003
[00332] In embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and
Figure imgf000194_0004
Figure imgf000195_0001
[00333] In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is selected from
Figure imgf000195_0002
In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000195_0003
Figure imgf000195_0004
Figure imgf000196_0001
[00334] In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen
Figure imgf000196_0002
[00335] In some embodiments, one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is (1) bonded to a nitrogen atom; and (2) selected from
Figure imgf000196_0003
[00336] In embodiments, Rz9 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently halogen. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -CN. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently - OR12. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -SR12. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, Rz9 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13).
[00337] In select embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In some embodiments, Rz9 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z9. In further embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9. In embodiments of the compound, Rz9 is independently propyl. In embodiments, two Rz9 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9;
[00338] In embodiments, R20zl is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20zl is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20zl is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20zl is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20zl is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00339] In select embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20zl is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20zl is independently propyl.
[00340] In embodiments, R20z2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z2 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00341] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z2 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z2 is independently propyl.
[00342] In embodiments, R20z3 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z3 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00343] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z3 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z3 is independently propyl.
[00344] In embodiments, R20z4 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z4 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00345] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z4 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z4 is independently propyl.
[00346] In embodiments, R20z5 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z5 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00347] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z5 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z5 is independently propyl.
[00348] In embodiments, R20z6 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z6 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00349] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z6 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z6 is independently propyl.
[00350] In embodiments, R20z9 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently - SR12. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently - S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z9 is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00351] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In some embodiments, R20z9 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20z. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments of the compound, R20z9 is independently propyl.
[00352] In embodiments, R20z is independently halogen. In embodiments, R20z is independently oxo. In embodiments, R20z is independently -CN. In embodiments, R20z is independently -OR12. In embodiments, R20z is independently -SR12. In embodiments, R20z is independently - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R20z is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently - C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R20z is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R20z is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R20z is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R20z is independently -OH. In embodiments, R20z is independently -SH. In embodiments, R20z is independently -NH2. In embodiments, R20z is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R20z is independently -C(O)CH3.
[00353] In select embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C2- 6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zZ. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In some embodiments, R20z is independently C1- gheteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20zz. In further embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments of the compound, R20z is independently propyl.
[00354] In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl.
[00355] In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zZ. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl.
[00356] In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C4cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cscycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic Cecycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic C7cycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 3 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 4 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zZ. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 7 membered heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form phenyl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 5 membered heteroaryl. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are independently joined to form monocyclic 6 membered heteroaryl.
[00357] In embodiments, L7 is a bond. [00358] In embodiments, L7 is a bond. In embodiments, L7 is -O-. In embodiments, L7 is -N(R7d)- . In embodiments, L7 is -C(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -S-. In embodiments, L7 is -S(O)2-. In embodiments, L7 is -S(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -NH-. In embodiments, L7 is CH2. In embodiments, L7 is -OCH2-. In embodiments, L7is -N(H)CH2-. In embodiments, L7is - C(O)CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -SCH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -S(O)2CH2-. In embodiments, L7is -S(O)CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -P(O)(CH3)CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2O-. In embodiments, L7is -CH2N(H)-. In embodiments, L7is - CH2C(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2S-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2S(O)2-. In embodiments, L7is -CH2S(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2P(O)CH3-. In embodiments, L7 is -N(H)C(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -N(H)P(O)CH3-. In embodiments, L7is -C(O)N(H)-. In embodiments, L7is -CH2CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -OCH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -N(H)CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -C(O)CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -SCH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is - S(O)2CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7is -S(O)CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7is - P(O)(CH3)CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2O-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2N(H)-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2C(O)-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2S-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2S(O)2-. In embodiments, L7is -CH2CH2S(O)-. In embodiments, L7is - CH2CH2P(O)(CH3)-. In embodiments, L7 is -CH2CH2CH2CH2-. In embodiments, L7is C1- 4alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7is Cialkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7 is C2alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7 is Cialkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7is C4alkylene optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7 is 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7 is 2 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7 is 3 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g. In embodiments, L7is 4 membered heteroalkylene linker optionally substituted with one, two or three R20g.
[00359] In select embodiments of the compound, R7c is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7c is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In additional embodiments, R7c is independently hydrogen.
[00360] In select embodiments of the compound, R7d is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In some embodiments, R7d is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g. In additional embodiments, R7d is independently hydrogen.
[00361] In some embodiments, R7 is R17.
[00362] In some embodiments, R17 is selected from a C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q.
[00363] In some embodiments, L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3- locycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q
[00364] In some embodiments, R17 is selected from a bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bicyclic C?-10aryl, and bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bicyclic C?-10aryl, and bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q.
[00365] In some embodiments, R17 is selected from a bridged bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic C?-10aryl, and bridged bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the bridged bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, bridged bicyclic C?-10aryl, and bridged bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q.
[00366] In some embodiments, R17 is selected from a fused bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic C?-10aryl, and fused bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein the fused bicyclic C4-iocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, fused bicyclic C?-10aryl, and fused bicyclic 6-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q.
[00367] In select embodiments, R17 is a C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In additional embodiments, R17 is a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In further embodiments, R17 is a C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In some embodiments, R17 is a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In embodiments, R17 is a C3- locycloalkyl. In select embodiments, R17 is a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl. In additional embodiments, R17 is a C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R17 is a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R17 is a monocyclic C3-9cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In embodiments, R17 is a monocyclic 3-9 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In additional embodiments, R17 is a monocyclic phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, or five R20q. In further embodiments, R17 is a monocyclic 5 to 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, or five R20q. In some embodiments, R17 is a spirocyclic C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In embodiments, R17 is a spirocyclic 5-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In additional embodiments, R17 is a fused Cmocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In further embodiments, R17 is a fused 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In further embodiments, R17 is a fused C7- 10aryl, optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q. In some embodiments, R17 is a fused 6 to 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, three, four, five, six, or seven R20q.
[00368] In embodiments, R17 is selected from C6-10aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is selected from C10 aryl and 9-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-3alkyl, C2- salkenyl, C2-3alkynyl, -OR21, and -N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=CH, -OH, and - NH2. In embodiments, R17 is substituted with -F, -CN, and -NH2. In embodiments, R17 is
Figure imgf000211_0001
Q1, Q3, and Q5 are independently selected from N and C(R1d);
Q4 and Q6 are independently selected from O, S, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X4, X5, X6, X9, X10 are independently selected from C(R1a) and N;
X13 is selected from a bond, C(R1a), N, C(O), C(R1a)(R1b), C(O)C(R1a)(R1b), C(R1a)(R1b)C(R1a)(R1b), C(R1a)(R1b)N(R1c), and N(R1c);
X14, X15, X17, X18 are independently selected from C(O), C(R1a), N, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X16 are independently selected from C, N, and C(R1a); each R1a, R1b, R1d, and R1h is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1a and R1b bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a 3- 10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or two R1a bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, C6-10aryl ring, 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1h and one of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3- locycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, and C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; and each R1c is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
[00370] In embodiments, Q1 is N. In embodiments, Q1 is C(R1d). In embodiments, Q3 is N. In embodiments, Q3 is C(R1d). In embodiments, Q5 is N. In embodiments, Q5 is C(R1d).
[00371] In embodiments, Q4 is O. In embodiments, Q4 is S. In embodiments, Q4 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, Q4 is N(R1c). In embodiments, Q6 is O. In embodiments, Q6 is S. In embodiments, Q6 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, Q6 is N(R1c).
[00372] In embodiments, X4 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X4 is N. In embodiments, X5 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X5 is N. In embodiments, X6 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X6 is N. In embodiments, X9 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X9 is N. In embodiments, X10 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X10 is N.
[00373] In embodiments, X13 is a bond. In embodiments, X13 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X13 is N. In embodiments, X13 is C(O). In embodiments, X13 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X13 is C(O)C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X13 is C(R1a)(R1b)C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X13 is C(R1a)(R1b)N(R1c). In embodiments, X13 is N(R1c).
[00374] In embodiments, X14 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X14 is N. In embodiments, X14 is C(O). In embodiments, X14 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X14 is N(R1c). In embodiments, X15 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X15 is N. In embodiments, X15 is C(O). In embodiments, X15 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X15 is N(R1c). In embodiments, X17 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X17 is N. In embodiments, X17 is C(O). In embodiments, X17 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X17 is N(R1c). In embodiments, X18 is C(R1a). In embodiments, X18 is N. In embodiments, X18 is C(O). In embodiments, X18 is C(R1a)(R1b). In embodiments, X18 is N(R1c).
[00375] In embodiments, X16 is C. In embodiments, X16 is N. In embodiments, X16 is C(R1a).
[00376] In some embodiments, each R1a is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -OR12. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -SR12. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -C(O)OR12. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently - N(R14)C(O)OR15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -S(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -OC(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently - N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C1- 6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1a is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1a is independently halogen. In embodiments, R1a is independently F. In embodiments, R1a is independently Cl. In embodiments, R1a is independently Br. In embodiments, R1a is independently I. In embodiments, R1a is independently R1a is independently oxo. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CN. In embodiments, R1a is independently C1-6alkyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently methyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C1-6haloalkyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R1a is independently C3- 12cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C2- 11heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C6- 12aryl. In embodiments, R1a is independently C1- 11heteroaryl. In embodiments, R1a is independently -OH. In embodiments, R1a is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -SH. In embodiments, R1a is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1a is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -0C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -OC(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)C(0)0CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R1a is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -OC(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R1a is independently -C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R1a is independently -N(H)C(0)CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -S(O)2N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently S(=0)(=NH)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CH2C(O)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CH2C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CH2N(H)C(0)H. In embodiments, R1a is independently - CH2N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CH2S(O)2H. In embodiments, R1a is independently -CH2S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1a is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1a is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(H)2.
[00377] In some embodiments, each R1b is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -OR12. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -SR12. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -C(O)OR12. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently - N(R14)C(O)OR15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -S(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -OC(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently - N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C1- 6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1b is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1b is independently halogen. In embodiments, R1b is independently F. In embodiments, R1b is independently Cl. In embodiments, R1b is independently Br. In embodiments, R1b is independently I. In embodiments, R1b is independently R1b is independently oxo. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CN. In embodiments, R1b is independently C1-6alkyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently methyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C1-6haloalkyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R1b is independently C3- 12cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C2- 11heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C6- 12aryl. In embodiments, R1b is independently C1- 11heteroaryl. In embodiments, R1b is independently -OH. In embodiments, R1b is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -SH. In embodiments, R1b is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1b is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -0C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -OC(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R1b is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -OC(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R1b is independently -C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R1b is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -S(O)2N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CH2C(O)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CH2C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CH2N(H)C(0)H. In embodiments, R1b is independently - CH2N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CH2S(O)2H. In embodiments, R1b is independently -CH2S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1b is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1b is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(H)2.
[00378] In some embodiments, each R1d is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -OR12. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -SR12. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -C(O)OR12. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently - N(R14)C(O)OR15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -S(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -OC(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently - N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C1- 6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1d is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1d is independently halogen. In embodiments, R1d is independently F. In embodiments, R1d is independently Cl. In embodiments, R1d is independently Br. In embodiments, R1d is independently I. In embodiments, R1d is independently R1d is independently oxo. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CN. In embodiments, R1d is independently C1-6alkyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently methyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C1-6haloalkyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R1d is independently C3- 12cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C2- 11heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C6- 12aryl. In embodiments, R1d is independently C1- 11heteroaryl. In embodiments, R1d is independently -OH. In embodiments, R1d is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -SH. In embodiments, R1d is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1d is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -0C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -OC(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R1d is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -OC(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R1d is independently -C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R1d is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -S(O)2N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CH2C(O)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CH2C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CH2N(H)C(0)H. In embodiments, R1d is independently - CH2N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CH2S(O)2H. In embodiments, R1d is independently -CH2S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1d is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1d is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(H)2.
[00379] In some embodiments, each R1h is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently halogen. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently oxo. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -CN. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -OR12. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -SR12. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -C(O)OR12. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently - N(R14)C(O)OR15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -S(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -OC(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently - N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C1- 6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1h is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1h is independently halogen. In embodiments, R1h is independently F. In embodiments, R1h is independently Cl. In embodiments, R1h is independently Br. In embodiments, R1h is independently I. In embodiments, R1h is independently R1h is independently oxo. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CN. In embodiments, R1h is independently C1-6alkyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently methyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C1-6haloalkyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R1h is independently C3- 12cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C2- 11heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C6- 12aryl. In embodiments, R1h is independently C1- 11heteroaryl. In embodiments, R1h is independently -OH. In embodiments, R1h is independently -OCH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -SH. In embodiments, R1h is independently -SCH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1h is independently -C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -0C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -OC(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently - N(H)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)C(0)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)C(O)OH. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)C(O)OCH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently - C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -C(O)H. In embodiments, R1h is independently -S(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -OC(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -OC(O)H. In embodiments, R1h is independently -C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -C(O)C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently - N(H)C(O)H. In embodiments, R1h is independently -N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -S(O)2N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently S(=O)(=NH)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CH2C(O)N(H)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CH2C(O)N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CH2N(H)C(0)H. In embodiments, R1h is independently - CH2N(H)C(O)CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CH2S(O)2H. In embodiments, R1h is independently -CH2S(O)2CH3. In embodiments, R1h is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(CH3)2. In embodiments, R1h is independently and -CH2S(O)2N(H)2.
[00380] In some embodiments, each R1c is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2- gheterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C1-6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In some embodiments, each R1c is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1c is independently C1-6alkyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently methyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently ethyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently isopropyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C2-6alkenyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C2-6alkynyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C1-6haloalkyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently -CF3. In embodiments, R1c is independently C3- 12cycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C2- 11heterocycloalkyl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C6- 12aryl. In embodiments, R1c is independently C1- 11heteroaryl.
[00381] In embodiments, R1a and R1b bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, two R1a bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a phenyl ring, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl ring, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments, R1h and one of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a phenyl ring, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C4-7cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl ring, 5-6 membered heteroaryl ring, or C4-7cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
[00382] In embodiments, R17is selected from:
Figure imgf000221_0001
Figure imgf000221_0002
Figure imgf000222_0001
[00383] In embodiments, L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3-10 cycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q. In
Figure imgf000223_0001
[00384] In embodiments, R2 is independently hydrogen. In embodiments, R2 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R2 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R2 is independently - OR12aa. In embodiments, R2 is independently - SR12a. In embodiments, R2 is independently - N(R12a)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R2 is independently -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently - C(O)R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently - OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently -N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-. In embodiments, R2 is independently -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R2 is independently - CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R2 is independently -CH2 S (O)2N(R12) R) 13) .
[00385] In embodiments, R2 is independently -OR12a. In embodiments, R2 is independently - SR12a. In embodiments, R2 is independently -N(R12a)(R13).
[00386] In select embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In additional embodiments, R2 is independently hydrogen.
[00387] In some embodiments, R2 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (monocyclic C2- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (monocyclic C3-5heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (spirocyclic C2-9heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (spirocyclic Cs-gheterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (fused C2-9heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In some embodiments, R2 is independently (spirocyclic C6-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b.
[00388] In embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently methyl optionally substituted with one or two R20b. In further embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently methyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently ethyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently ethyl. In some embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently propyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b. In embodiments of the compound, R2 is independently propyl.
[00389] In embodiments, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000224_0001
, wherein: R2a and R2b are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1-3alkyl; A is selected from a bond, C(CH3)2, C3-10cycloalkyl, and C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl and C2- gheterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents selected from halogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-3haloalkyl, -OH, and C1-3alkyl-OH; and R2c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, - S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), and -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl and C2-6alkenyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents selected from halogen, CAiocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), and - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In some embodiments, R2a and R2b are each hydrogen; A is selected from a bond, C(CHs)2, C3-6cycloalkyl, and C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C3-6cycloalkyl and C2- gheterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents selected from halogen, C1-salkyl, -OH, and C1-salkyl-OH; and R2c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with halogen, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), or -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13).
[00390] In embodiments, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000225_0001
. In embodiments, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000225_0002
[00391] In embodiments, R2 is independently -OR12a.
[00392] In some embodiments, R12a is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C6- 10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1- gheteroaryl.
[00393] In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00394] In some embodiments, R12a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In additional embodiments, R12a is independently hydrogen.
[00395] In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (monocyclic C2- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (monocyclic C3-5heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (spirocyclic C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (spirocyclic C3- 12heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (fused C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently (spirocyclic C6- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00396] In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2- (monocyclic C2-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-(monocyclic C3-5heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2- (spirocyclic C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-(spirocyclic C3- 12heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2- (fused C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -CH2-(spirocyclic C6-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. [00397] In some embodiments, R12a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2- 6alkenyl-C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2- 6alkenyl-C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C2- gheterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C6- 10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently and C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently - C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-9heteroaryl. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl- C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C3- locycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C2- gheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2- C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkynyl-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently and C6- loaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C1-6alkyl-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently -C2-6alkenyl-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently - C2-6alkynyl-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12a is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
Figure imgf000228_0001
Figure imgf000229_0001
embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d. In embodiments, Z4 is Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e.
[00400] In embodiments, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. [00401] In embodiments, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. [00402] In embodiments, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6.
[00403] In embodiments, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. [00404] In embodiments, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, - S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, oxo, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz.
[00405] In some embodiments, R12 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C3- locycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C6-10aryl. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C1- gheteroaryl.
[00406] In some embodiments, R12 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C3- locycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00407] In some embodiments, R12 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CIT-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In additional embodiments, R12 is independently hydrogen.
[00408] In some embodiments, R12 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (monocyclic C2- 8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (monocyclic C3-5heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (spirocyclic C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (spirocyclic C3- 12heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (fused C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently (spirocyclic C6-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00409] In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2- (monocyclic C2-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-(monocyclic C3-5heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2- (spirocyclic C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-(spirocyclic C3- 12heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-(fused C2- 11heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In some embodiments, R12 is independently -CH2-(spirocyclic C6-8heterocycloalkyl) optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00410] In embodiments, R12 is independently 5 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 6 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 7 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 8 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 9 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. [00411] In embodiments, R12 is independently 5 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 6 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 7 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 8 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 9 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 10 membered heteroaryl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00412] In embodiments, R12 is independently 3 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 4 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 5 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 6 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 7 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 8 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 9 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 10 membered heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00413] In embodiments, R12 is independently 3 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 4 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 5 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 6 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 7 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 8 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 9 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, R12 is independently 10 membered heterocycloalkyl, including one or more nitrogen ring atoms, which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00414] In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with halogen. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with oxo. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CN. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, - CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, - CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, - N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, - N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH2-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, - N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, - N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OR21. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -SR21. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)OR22. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OC(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R24)C(O)OR25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R24)C(O)R21. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -N(R24)S(O)2R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -C(O)R21. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with - S(O)2R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -S(O)2N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OCH2C(O)OR22. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with F. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with Cl. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with Br. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with I. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with unsubstituted methyl. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CFH2. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CHF2. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with -CF3. In embodiments, the R12 heteroaryl is substituted with C1-6haloalkyl.
[00415] In some embodiments, each R13 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R13 is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R13 is independently C 1 -6haloalky 1. In some embodiments, each R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m.
[00416] In some embodiments, each R14 is independently hydrogen. In some embodiments, each R14 is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R14 is independently C 1 -6haloalky 1. [00417] In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C1-6alkyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2-6alkenyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2-6alkynyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C6- 10aryl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C1-9heteroaryl.
[00418] In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C1-6alkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2-6alkenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2-6alkynyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C2- gheterocycloalkyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C6-10aryl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently C1-9heteroaryl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently ethenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently propenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently butenyl substituted with one, two, or three R20o. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently ethenyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently propenyl. In some embodiments, each R15 is independently butenyl.
[00419] A compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000237_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=( R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, Z4d, and Z4e are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), P(O)(Rz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), P(O)(Rz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), S(O)2;
S(O)(NRz4), or P(O)(Rz4); (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz5), or P(O)(Rz5); or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), P(O)(RZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), P(O)(RZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d ' R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j ' R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q' and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2- C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
Figure imgf000246_0001
[00421] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000247_0001
wherein:
W1 is N, W2 is C(R2), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C, W6 is C(R6), W7 is C, W8 is C(R8), W9 is C, and W10 is C;
W1 is N, W2 is C(R2), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C, W6 is N, W7 is C, W8 is C(R8), W9 is C, W10 is C;
W1 is N, W2 is C(R2), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C(R5), W6 is C(R6)2, W7 is N, W8 is C(R8)2, W9 is C, W10 is C; or
W1 is N R1), W2 is C(O), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C, W6 is C(R6), W7 is C, W8 is N, W9 is C, W10 is C;
R1 is selected from C6-10aryl and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C6-10aryl and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from C1-6 alkyl;
R2 is selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, -N(R12a)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. 9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, -OR12, and -N(R12)(R13); each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, -OR12, and - N(R12)(R13);
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -0C(0)-, - 0S(0)2-, -0S(0)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(0)0-, -S(0)20-, -S(0)0-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, -OR12, and - N(R12)(R13); each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2 or O; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20Z1.
Z2 is CH or N; Z3 is CH or N;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, Z4d, and Z4e are independently N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), or O; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4)2, C(O), or O, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O); or (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is CH;. each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, or O; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(RZ6)2; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; each Z9 is independently N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, or O; z9n is 0, 1, or 2; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 are independently halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20b, R20g, R201, R201c, R20m, R20o, R20q, and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00422] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000252_0001
wherein:
W1 is N, W2 is C(R2), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C, W6 is C(R6), W7 is C, W8 is C(R8), W9 is C, and
W10 is C;
R2 is selected from -OR12a;
R6 is selected from halogen;
R7 is selected from 5-10 membered heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
R8 is selected from halogen; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2 or O; zln is 1, 2, or 3; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-3alkyl, C1-shaloalkyl, and -OH;
Z2 is CH;
Z3 is CH or N;
Z4 is Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), or O; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4)2, C(O), or O, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O); or (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is CH;. each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R12, and -C(O)N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, and C2-6alkynyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, or O; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R12, and -C(O)N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, and C2-6alkynyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(RZ6)2; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R12, and -C(O)N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, and C2-6alkynyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6;
Z9 is N(Rz9); z9n is 0 or 1; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, and C1-shaloalkyl; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 are independently halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R201, R201c, R20m, R20o, R20q, and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00423] In some embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) is a compound of the formula
Figure imgf000255_0001
Figure imgf000256_0001
[00424] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000256_0002
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. wcycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 are independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201c R201 R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2- C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00425] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000266_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, R20z, R20zz, or one or more of the joining of two substituents selected from Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is E, wherein E is a moiety capable of covalently binding to a Ras mutant protein at an amino acid corresponding to G12D or G12S of human K-Ras mutant G12D or G12S protein, respectively: each Rz4 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; (6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form E, monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form E, monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each
Figure imgf000275_0001
independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R20zZ is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25;each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00426] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00427] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is selected from C2-9heterocycloalkyl; wherein C2-9heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00428] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl, wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00429] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently - C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms and the one R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms and the one R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is substituted with one, two, or three R201; In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is substituted with one R201.
[00430] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is an imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is an imidazole and the one R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is an imidazole and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the imidazole is substituted with one or two R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A- 3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A- 6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is an imidazole and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the imidazole is substituted with one R201.
[00431] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is a triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is a triazole and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently - C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is a triazole and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the triazole is substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A- 2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A- 6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is a triazole and the one or more R12 is directly bonded to the C(O) of -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the triazole is substituted with one R201.
[00432] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00433] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with -S(O)2R15 and/or cyclopropyl. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A- 6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with cyclopropyl. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is azirine, wherein the azirine is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is azirine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with -S(O)2R15 and/or cyclopropyl. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A- 6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is azirine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with - S(O)2R15. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 is azirine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with - cyclopropyl.
[00434] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00435] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00436] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. [00437] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00438] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00439] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00440] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00441] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein the C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00442] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00443] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00444] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00445] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00446] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00447] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00448] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00449] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00450] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00451] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00452] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms, wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00453] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms; wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00454] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 5 membered heteroaryl including two, three, or four ring nitrogen atoms; wherein 5 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00455] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C2-9heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00456] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00457] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00458] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00459] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl, wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00460] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl; wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00461] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is C2-9heterocycloalkyl; wherein C2- gheterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00462] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00463] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00464] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00465] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00466] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00467] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00468] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is R12 is 3 membered heterocycloalkyl including one ring nitrogen atom, wherein the 3 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
[00469] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00470] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00471] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00472] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00473] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00474] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00475] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is imidazole, wherein the imidazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00476] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00477] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00478] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00479] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00480] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00481] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00482] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is triazole, wherein the triazole is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00483] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00484] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00485] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00486] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00487] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00488] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00489] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is optionally substituted with one or two R201.
[00490] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00491] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00492] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00493] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl,C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00494] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl,C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl. [00495] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00496] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with one cyclopropyl.
[00497] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00498] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00499] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00500] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00501] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00502] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00503] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one R20z is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is aziridine, wherein the aziridine is substituted with -S(O)2R15.
[00504] In embodiments, E is Lz3-R12 as described herein, including embodiments thereof. In embodiments, E is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. In embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is a 5- membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5 -membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, - N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, E is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 3 -membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2- C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2- C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1- 6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, - CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), - OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, - CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C 1 -6haloalky 1, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201). In embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is
Figure imgf000301_0001
embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000301_0002
Figure imgf000301_0003
, embodiments, E is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 is independently selected from C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; and R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, - CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), - OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, - CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C i -6haloalky 1, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. [00505] In embodiments, E includes a leaving group (LG). In embodiments, the leaving group is released from the staying group by reaction with Ras protein (e.g., KRas) amino acid (e.g., corresponding to position 12 of human KRas). In embodiments, the leaving group is released from the staying group by reaction with the aspartate residue at the position corresponding to G12D of mutant human KRas G12D. In embodiments, the leaving group is released from the staying group by reaction with the serine residue at the position corresponding to G12S of mutant human Kras G12S.
[00506] As used herein, the term “leaving group” (e.g., LG) refers to an atom or group that becomes detached from an atom in the residual or main part of the substrate in a specified reaction. The residual or main part of the substrate is also referred to herein as the “staying group”. Not wishing to be bound by any particular theory, the mechanism below is provided as an example to illustrate a non-limiting type of leaving group that may be found in compounds of the present disclosure. In the example below, nucleophilic attack of the parent compound by a carboxylate group of an aspartic acid residue or a hydroxyl group of a serine residue results in the cleavage of a C-LG bond, forming the depicted modified Ras protein and the leaving group (LG, shown as a portion of an E group as described herein) as two distinct molecules.
Figure imgf000302_0001
[00507] In embodiments, E is:
(i) -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one R12 is selected from C2-9heterocycloalkyl and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C2-9heterocycloalkyl and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; or
(ii) independently selected from -
Figure imgf000302_0002
optionally substituted with one or t optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four R4b; o
Figure imgf000303_0001
p y stituted with one, two, three, or four R ;
Figure imgf000303_0002
optionally substituted with one, two, or three R4b; ' optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four
Figure imgf000303_0003
optionally substituted with one or two R4b;
Figure imgf000303_0004
optionally substituted with one, two, or three R4b;
Figure imgf000303_0005
optionally substituted with one, two, or three
Figure imgf000303_0006
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000303_0007
y optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000303_0008
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000303_0009
optionally substituted
Figure imgf000303_0010
optionally substituted with one, two, or three R4b;
Figure imgf000304_0011
optionally substituted with one or more optionally substituted
Figure imgf000304_0008
with one or more
Figure imgf000304_0001
optionally substituted with one or more R4b; optionally substituted with one or more R4b; optionally
Figure imgf000304_0009
Figure imgf000304_0010
Figure imgf000304_0002
optionally substituted with one or more optionally substituted with
Figure imgf000304_0006
one or more
Figure imgf000304_0003
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000304_0004
optionally substituted with one or more R4b; optionally
Figure imgf000304_0007
substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000304_0005
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0002
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0001
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0003
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0005
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0004
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0006
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000305_0007
p y ; optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0008
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000305_0009
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000305_0010
■ „ optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0011
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000305_0012
R49 H
YN Y N^CI
O optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000305_0013
optionally substituted with one or more R4b;
Figure imgf000305_0014
optionally substituted with one or more
Figure imgf000306_0001
optionally substituted with one or more R4b; and
R4902C\/CH27
II optionally substituted with one or more R4b; each R4e is independently selected from C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one or more R20y; each R4f is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, - CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2- C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20y; each R4g is independently selected from hydrogen and R4b; each R4h is independently selected from Cl, Br, and I; each R4i is independently selected from -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- 12cycloalkyl, C2- 11heterocycloalkyl, C6- 12aryl, C1- 11heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, - C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)- C(O)N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)-N(R14)C(O)R12, -(C1-6alkyl)-S(O)2R15, -(C1-6alkyl)- N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)-S(O)2N(R12)(R13), and -P(=O)(R12)2, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- 12cycloalkyl, C2- 11heterocycloalkyl, C6- 12aryl, and C1- 11heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20y; each R4b is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- 12cycloalkyl, C2- 11heterocycloalkyl, C6- 12aryl, C1- 11heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)-C(O)N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)-N(R14)C(O)R12, -( C1- 6alkyl)-S(O)2R15, -(C1-6alkyl)-N(R12)(R13), -(C1-6alkyl)-S(O)2N(R12)(R13), and - P(=O)(R12)2, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- 12cycloalkyl, C2- 11heterocycloalkyl, C6- 12aryl, and C1- 11heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20y; each R201, R201c, R20m, and R20o is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25;
R20y is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2- C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- wcycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; and each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl.
[00508] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000308_0001
wherein: W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. wcycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -0C(0)-, - 0S(0)2-, -0S(0)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(0)0-, -S(0)20-, -S(0)0-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and each Rz4 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; (2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from -Lz3-R12, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2- C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; provided that i) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 is -Lz1-Lz2-Lz3-R12; or ii) one or more of R20z is - LZ3-R12; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CFB-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00509] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z; R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CFB-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CFB-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CFB-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; provided that i) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 is -Lz1-Lz2-Lz3-R12; or ii) one or more of R20z is - LZ3-R12. .
[00510] In embodiments a compound of Formula (A) or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, has the formula:
Figure imgf000321_0001
[00511] In embodiments, a compound of Formula (A) or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, has the formula:
Figure imgf000321_0002
[00512] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000321_0003
[00513] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000321_0004
[00514] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b,
A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00515] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000322_0001
selected from
Figure imgf000322_0002
shown in each formula above is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12. In embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00516] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00517] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000323_0001
Figure imgf000323_0002
wherein one R20z shown in the formula above is -C(O)R12 or -
N(H)C(O)R12. In embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3- membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00518] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000323_0003
embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00519] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000324_0001
embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00520] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000324_0002
Figure imgf000324_0003
In embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3- membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00521] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000324_0004
Figure imgf000325_0001
In embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3- membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00522] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000325_0002
selected from
Figure imgf000325_0003
embodiments of the formula immediately above, R12 is independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201 (e.g., R12 is a
5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201).
[00523] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W1 is N. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W2 is C(R2). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W3 is N. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W4 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W5 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A- 2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A- 6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W5 is C(R5).
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W6 is C(R6). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R6 is halogen. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A- 6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W7is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A- 3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W8 is C(R8). In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h.In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R8 is halogen. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W9 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a,
A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, W10 is C. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000327_0001
Figure imgf000327_0002
[00524] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, L7 is a bond.
[00525] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=CH, -OH, and -NH2.
[00526] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b,
A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from
Figure imgf000328_0001
Figure imgf000328_0002
[00527] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b,
A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R17 is selected from:
Figure imgf000328_0003
Figure imgf000328_0004
Figure imgf000329_0001
[00528] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently -OR12a. [00529] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000330_0001
Figure imgf000331_0001
[00530] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or
B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000331_0002
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-
4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, R2 is independently
Figure imgf000332_0001
[00531] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, Z4 is Z4a. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, Z4 is Z4aZ4b. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A- 6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, - C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and - S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- 9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zZ. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one
Figure imgf000334_0001
[00532] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one
Figure imgf000334_0002
[00533] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000335_0001
[00534] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000335_0002
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-
6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000335_0003
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-
3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000335_0004
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a,
A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -
Figure imgf000335_0005
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-
2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-
6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -
Figure imgf000336_0001
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000336_0002
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula
(A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A- 6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
F
Figure imgf000336_0003
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-
3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000336_0006
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-
5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000336_0004
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a,
A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the ci
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000336_0005
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R is In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-
Figure imgf000337_0005
2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-
6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more
RZ4 RZ5, RZ6, R20Z4, R20Z5, R20Z6, OR R20Z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -
N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000337_0006
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-
4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000337_0001
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-
6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000337_0004
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-
3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound
Figure imgf000337_0003
of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-
5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -
N(H)C(O)R is
Figure imgf000337_0002
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a,
A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c,
A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and - N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments
Figure imgf000338_0001
of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5,
A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of Formula
Figure imgf000338_0002
(A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-
6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -
C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000338_0003
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of Formula
Figure imgf000338_0004
(A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-
6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-
Figure imgf000338_0005
3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of
Figure imgf000338_0006
Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c,
A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000339_0001
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a,
A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000339_0002
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A- 5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -
N(H)C(O)R12 i
Figure imgf000339_0003
. in embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a,
A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c,
A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -
N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000339_0004
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000339_0005
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c,
A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and - N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000339_0006
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or 17 more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of Formula
Figure imgf000340_0006
(A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A- 6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - d -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000340_0001
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000340_0002
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -
C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000340_0003
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1,
A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a,
A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and
-N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000340_0004
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000340_0005
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula
(A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A- 6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000341_0001
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a,
A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000341_0002
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-
5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -
N(H)C(O)R12 i
Figure imgf000341_0003
n embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A- 2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-
6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more
Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -
N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000341_0004
embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A- 4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000341_0005
. In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-
6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is N~N
A . In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A- 3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000342_0001
[00535] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20Z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is In embodiments of a compound of
Figure imgf000342_0002
Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is
Figure imgf000342_0003
In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3 a, A-
3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20Z4, R20Z5, R20Z6, or R20Z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and the
R12 of the one or more -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12 is and the R15 of the preceding
Figure imgf000342_0004
formula is methyl or ethyl.
[00536] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000343_0001
R8 is halogen; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2 or O; zln is 1, 2, or 3; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -
OH;
Z2 is CH;
Z3 is CH or N;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, or Z4aZ4bZ4c; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5; Z4a, Z4b, and Z4c are independently N(Rz4) or C(Rz4)2; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4)2, or (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is CH;. each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH,
Figure imgf000344_0001
Z5 is N(Rz5) or C(RZ5)2; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), - NH2, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), ), -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein C1- 6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), -O(C1-6haloalkyl), and -CN; wherein the R12 is selected
Figure imgf000344_0002
Z6 is C(RZ6)2; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); wherein the R12 is selected
Figure imgf000345_0001
each Z9 is independently N(Rz9); z9n is 0 or 1; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C3-10cycloalkyl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O(C1-6alkyl), -O(C1-6haloalkyl), C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), and -N(C1-6alkyl)2; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3; and one Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6, is independently selected from -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein the
Figure imgf000345_0002
[00537] In embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above, R2 is
Figure imgf000345_0003
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above,
Figure imgf000345_0004
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above, R17 is
Figure imgf000346_0001
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above,
Figure imgf000346_0002
[00538] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000346_0005
wherein:
W1 is N, W2 is C(R2), W3 is N, W4 is C, W5 is C, W6 is C(R6), W7 is C, W8 is C(R8), W9 is C, and W10 is C;
R2 is R6 is selected from Cl and -CF3; R7 is -L7-R17; L7is a bond; R17 is
Figure imgf000346_0003
R8 is F;
Figure imgf000346_0004
each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2 or O; zln is 1, 2, or 3; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, wherein C1-3alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and - OH;
Z2 is CH;
Z3 is CH or N;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, or Z4aZ4bZ4c; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, and Z4c are independently N(Rz4) or C(Rz4)2; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then Z4b is C(Rz4)2;. each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; wherein the R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000347_0001
Figure imgf000347_0002
Z5 is N(Rz5) or C(RZ5)2; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), - NH2, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -
O(C1-6alkyl), -O(C1-6haloalkyl), and -CN; wherein the R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000347_0003
Figure imgf000347_0004
Z6 is C(RZ6)2; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-3haloalkyl); wherein the R12 is selected
Figure imgf000347_0005
Figure imgf000348_0001
each Z9 is independently N(Rz9); z9n is 0 or 1; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C3-10cycloalkyl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O(C1-6alkyl), -O(C1-6haloalkyl), C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), and -N(C1-6alkyl)2; and wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3; and one Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6, is independently selected from -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12, wherein the
Figure imgf000348_0002
[00539] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000349_0001
R8 is halogen; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1)2 or O; zln is 1, 2, or 3; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -
OH;
Z2 is CH;
Z3 is CH or N;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, or Z4aZ4bZ4c; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5; Z4a, Z4b, and Z4c are independently N(Rz4) or C(Rz4)2; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4)2, or (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is
CH;. each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN;
Z5 is C(RZ5)2; two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Z6 is C(RZ6)2; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, - O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Z9 is independently N(Rz9); z9n is 0 or 1; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C3-10cycloalkyl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -O(C1-6alkyl), -O(C1-6haloalkyl), C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), and -N(C1-6alkyl)2; and wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, -C(O)R12, and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the
Figure imgf000350_0001
Figure imgf000351_0001
[00540] In embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above, R2 is
Figure imgf000351_0002
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above,
Figure imgf000351_0003
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above, R17 is
Figure imgf000351_0004
embodiments of Formula (A) in the paragraph immediately above,
Figure imgf000351_0005
[00541] In embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) or B has a formula selected from:
Figure imgf000351_0006
Figure imgf000352_0001
Figure imgf000352_0002
In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R2 is selected from
Figure imgf000352_0003
selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1-6haloalkyl; R7 is -L7-R17; L7is a bond; R17 is selected from
Figure imgf000352_0004
independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1- ehaloalkyl); and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl. In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R2 is
Figure imgf000353_0001
; R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1- ehaloalkyl; R7 is -L7-R17; L7is a bond;
Figure imgf000353_0002
each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1- 6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl.
[00542] In embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) or B has a formula selected from:
Figure imgf000353_0003
Figure imgf000354_0001
Figure imgf000355_0001
In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R12 is
Figure imgf000355_0002
Figure imgf000355_0003
selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1-2haloalkyl; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1- ehaloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), - N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl. In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, and Cihaloalkyl; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, - NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1- 6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, - NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl.
[00543] In embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) or B has a formula selected from:
Figure imgf000356_0001
Figure imgf000357_0001
Figure imgf000358_0001
wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, - OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl. In embodiments of the formulae immediately
Figure imgf000358_0002
wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, - OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl.
[00544] In embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) or B has a formula selected from:
Figure imgf000359_0001
Figure imgf000360_0001
Figure imgf000360_0002
In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R12 is
Figure imgf000360_0003
Figure imgf000361_0001
Figure imgf000361_0002
selected from hydrogen, halogen, and C1-2haloalkyl; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1- ehaloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), - N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl. In embodiments of the formulae immediately above, R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000361_0003
Figure imgf000361_0004
hydrogen, halogen, and Cihaloalkyl; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1- 6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3- 4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl.
[00545] In embodiments, the compound of Formula (A) or B has a formula selected from:
Figure imgf000362_0001
Figure imgf000363_0001
Figure imgf000364_0001
wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, - OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl. In embodiments of the formulae immediately
Figure imgf000364_0002
wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen and -OH; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, - CN, C1-6alkyl, -OH, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -C(O)H, and -C(O)(C1-6alkyl), wherein C1-6alkyl, is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, - OH, and -CN; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -OH, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -O(C1-6haloalkyl); each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, C3-4cycloalkyl, and C1-6alkyl, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C3-4cycloalkyl, 3-4 membered heterocycloalkyl, -NH(C1-6alkyl), -N(C1-6alkyl)2, -O(C1-6alkyl), and -OH; and each R20z is independently selected from C1-6alkyl.
[00546] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000365_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. wcycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 are independently selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- gheteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each
Figure imgf000374_0001
independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, =C(R21b)2, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, - S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R21b is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3- locycloalkyl, and C2-9heterocycloalkyl, or two R21b are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form C3-10cycloalkyl or C2-9heterocycloalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, C1- 3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, and -OH; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00547] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000375_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, R20z, or R20zz or one or more of the joining of two substituents selected from Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is E, wherein E is a moiety capable of covalently binding to a Ras mutant protein at an amino acid corresponding to G12D or G12S of human K-Ras mutant G12D or G12S protein, respectively: each Rz4 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a, R20b, R20c, R20d, R20e, R20f, R20g, R20h, R20i, R20j, R201c, R201, R20m, R20o, and R20q is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, =C(R21b)2, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, - S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R20zZ is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R21b is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3- wcycloalkyl, and C2-9heterocycloalkyl, or two R21b are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form C3-10cycloalkyl or C2-9heterocycloalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, C1- 3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, and -OH; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00548] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (B), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000385_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and each Rz4 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from -Lz3-R12, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; provided that i) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 is -Lz1-Lz2-Lz3-R12; or ii) one or more of R20z is -
LZ3-R12; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2- C3- 10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, =C(R21b)2, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, - S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R21b is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C3- locycloalkyl, and C2-9heterocycloalkyl, or two R21b are taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached to form C3-10cycloalkyl or C2-9heterocycloalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from halogen, C1- 3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, and -OH; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00549] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (B), R2 is selected from
Figure imgf000396_0001
Figure imgf000396_0002
Figure imgf000397_0001
Figure imgf000398_0001
[00550] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (B), R2 is selected from
Figure imgf000398_0002
Figure imgf000398_0003
[00551] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (B), R2 is selected from
Figure imgf000398_0004
and
Figure imgf000398_0005
[00552] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000398_0006
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, -N(R12a)(R13), - N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3; Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the one or more R12 of -C(O)R12 or - N(H)C(O)R12, is independently selected from C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201c R201 R20m R20o R20q and R20zz independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00553] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000408_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, -N(R12a)(R13), - N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(0), S(0), S(0)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5; Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(0), S(0), S(0)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, R20z, or R20zz or one or more of the joining of two substituents selected from Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z, and R20zz is E, wherein E is a moiety capable of covalently binding to a Ras mutant protein at an amino acid corresponding to G12D or G12S of human K-Ras mutant G12D or G12S protein, respectively: each Rz4 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each
Figure imgf000416_0001
and R20zZ is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R20zZ is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25;each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and = indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00554] In an aspect is provided a compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000418_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, -N(R12a)(R13), - N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and each Rz4 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from -Lz3-R12, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2. gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of Lz3-R12 is a 5- membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; provided that i) one or more of Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 is -Lz1-Lz2-Lz3-R12; or ii) one or more of R20z is - LZ3-R12; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
[00555] In embodiments, Lz1 is a bond. In embodiments, Lz1 is C1-6alkylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C2-6alkenylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C2-6alkynylene optionally substituted with one or two R30Z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C3-10cycloalkylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C2-9heterocycloalkylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C6-10arylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z. In embodiments, Lz1 is C1-9heteroarylene optionally substituted with one or two R30z.
[00556] In embodiments, R30z is halogen. In embodiments, R30z is oxo. In embodiments, R30z is - CN. In embodiments, R30z is C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. In embodiments, R30z is -OR12. In embodiments, R30z is -SR12. In embodiments, R30z is - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R30z is -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R30z is -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R30z is -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R30z is -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R30z is -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R30z is -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R30z is -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R30z is -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30Z is -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R30z is -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R30z is -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R30z is -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
[00557] In embodiments, Lz2 is a bond. In embodiments, Lz2 is C1-6alkylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C2-6alkenylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C2-6alkynylene optionally substituted with one or two R31Z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C3-10cycloalkylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C2-9heterocycloalkylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C6-10arylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z. In embodiments, Lz2 is C1-9heteroarylene optionally substituted with one or two R31z.
[00558] In embodiments, R31z is halogen. In embodiments, R31z is oxo. In embodiments, R31z is - CN. In embodiments, R31z is C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. In embodiments, R31z is -OR12. In embodiments, R31z is -SR12. In embodiments, R31z is - N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -C(O)OR12. In embodiments, R31z is -OC(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -N(R14)C(O)OR15. In embodiments, R31z is -N(R14)S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R31z is -C(O)R12. In embodiments, R31z is -S(O)R15. In embodiments, R31z is -OC(O)R15. In embodiments, R31z is -C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -N(R14)C(O)R12. In embodiments, R31z is -S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R31z is -S(O)2N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31Z is -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13). In embodiments, R31z is -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15. In embodiments, R31z is -CH2S(O)2R15. In embodiments, R31z is -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13). wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
[00559] In embodiments, Lz3-R12 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of LZ3-R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl including two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5- membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201.
[00560] In embodiments, Lz3-R12 is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein the R12 of LZ3-R12 is a 3 -membered heterocycloalkyl including one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201.
[00561] In embodiments, R201 is independently halogen. In embodiments, R201 is independently F. In embodiments, R201 is independently Cl. In embodiments, R201 is independently I. In embodiments, R201 is independently Br. In embodiments, R201 is independently unsubstituted methyl. In embodiments, R201 is independently unsubstituted isopropyl. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CHF2. In embodiments, R201 is independently unsubstituted cyclopropyl. In embodiments, R201 is independently oxo. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CN. In embodiments, R201 is independently C1-6alkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1- 6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C2-6alkynyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, - CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C3-10cycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CH2-C6-10aryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1- 6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1- 6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently C1-9heteroaryl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1- ehaloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -OR21. In embodiments, R201 is independently -SR21. In embodiments, R201 is independently -N(R22)(R23) . In embodiments, R201 is independently -C(O)OR22. In embodiments, R201 is independently -C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R201 is independently - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R201 is independently -OC(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R201 is independently -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R201 is independently -N(R24)C(O)OR25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -N(R24)C(O)R21. In embodiments, R201 is independently -N(R24)S(O)2R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently - C(O)R21. In embodiments, R201 is independently -S(O)2R25. In embodiments, R201 is independently -S(O)2N(R22)(R23). In embodiments, R201 is independently -OCH2C(O)OR22. In embodiments, R201 is independently =NR21. In embodiments, R201 is independently -OC(O)R25. [00562] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: the compound optionally includes one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00563] It will be understood that when two or more substituents are joined to form a monocyclic ring, such as when i) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or ii) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and the two atoms to which the joined substituents are bonded are themselves separated by one or more covalently bonded atoms, then the joining of substituents forms a bridged polycyclic ring system. In the above described compounds, the monocyclic ring will be understood to be any one of the new rings formed in a polycyclic bridged ring system but the joining of the two substituents will not itself add additional rings to the polycyclic ring system entirely contained in the new bridge linker between Rz4 and Rz5 or the new bridge linker between Rz4 and Rz6, and not including any atoms already included in a ring system prior to the bridge formation
[00564] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, when z9n is 0; Z4 is Z4aZ4bZ4c; and Z4a, Z4b, and Z4c are each independently C(Rz4)2; then the Rz4 of Z4a cannot join Rz5 to form a monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
[00565] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, W2 is C(R2), N(R2), CH(R2), C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; and each R2 is independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- loaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, -N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, - C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- 9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b
[00566] In embodiments of a compound of Formula (A), A-1, A-2, A-2a, A-2b, A-3, A-3a, A-3b, A-4, A-4a, A-4b, A-5, A-5a, A-5b, A-5c, A-5d, A-6, A-6a, A-6b, A-6c, A-6d, A-6e, A-6f, and/or B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, Z4 is a bond, Z4a, or Z4aZ4bZ4c.
[00567] Any and all embodiments of a compound of Formula (A) recited herein may also be combined with an aspect reciting a compound of Formula (B) to provide an embodiment of a compound of Formula (B) with the recited limitation or scope of the embodiment of a compound of Formula (A).
Figure imgf000434_0001
Figure imgf000435_0001
Figure imgf000436_0001
Figure imgf000437_0001
Figure imgf000438_0001
Figure imgf000439_0001
Figure imgf000440_0001
Figure imgf000441_0001
Figure imgf000442_0001
Figure imgf000443_0001
Figure imgf000444_0001
Figure imgf000445_0001
Figure imgf000446_0001
Figure imgf000447_0001
Figure imgf000448_0001
TITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
Figure imgf000449_0001
Figure imgf000450_0001
Figure imgf000451_0001
Figure imgf000452_0001
Figure imgf000453_0001
pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
[00569] In an aspect is provided a compound having the formula A-LAB-B wherein
A is a monovalent form of a compound described herein; LAB is a covalent linker bonded to A and B; and B is a monovalent form of a degradation enhancer.
[00570] In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from E3A, mdm2, APC, EDD1, SOCS/BC-box/eloBC/CUL5/RING, LNXp80, CBX4, CBLL1, HACE1, HECTD1, HECTD2, HECTD3, HECTD4, HECW1, HECW2, HERC1, HERC2, HERC3, HERC4, HER5, HERC6, HUWE1, ITCH, NEDD4, NEDD4L, PPIL2, PRPF19, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, RANBP2, RNF4, RBX1, SMURF1, SMURF2, STUB1, TOPORS, TRIP12, UBE3A, UBE3B, UBE3C, UBE3D, UBE4A, UBE4B, UBOX5, UBR5, VHL (von- Hippel -Lindau ubiquitin ligase), WWP1, WWP2, Parkin, MKRN1, CMA (chaperon-mediated autophage), SCFb-TRCP (Skip-Cullin-F box (Beta-TRCP) ubiquitin complex), b-TRCP (b- transducing repeat-containing protein), cIAPl (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1), APC/C (anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome), CRBN (cereblon), CUL4-RBX1-DDB1-CRBN (CRL4CRBN) ubiquitin ligase, XIAP, IAP, KEAP1, DCAF15, RNF114, DCAF16, AhR, SOCS2, KLHL12, UBR2, SPOP, KLHL3, KLHL20, KLHDC2, SPSB1, SPSB2, SPSB4, SOCS6, FBXO4, FBXO31, BTRC, FBW7, CDC20, PML, TRIM21, TRIM24, TRIM33, GID4, avadomide, iberdomide, and CC-885. In embodiments, the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2DR, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2K, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2L1, UBE2L2, UBE2L4, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE2O, UBE2Q1, UBE2Q2, UBE2R1, UBE2R2, UBE2S, UBE2T, UBE2U, UBE2V1, UBE2V2, UBE2W, UBE2Z, ATG3, BIRC6, and UFC1. In embodiments, LAB is -LAB1-LAB2-LAB3-LAB4-LAB5-'
LAB1, LAB2, LAB3, LAB4, and LAB5 are independently a bond, -O-, -N(R14)-, -C(O)-, -N(R14)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R14)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2N(R14)-, -S(O)N(R14)-, -N(R14)S(O)-, - N(R14)S(O)2-, C1-6alkylene, (-O-C1-6alkyl)z-, (-C1-6alkyl-O)z-, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3-i2cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11 heteroarylene, wherein C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3- i2cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11heteroarylene,are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; wherein each C1-6alkyl of (-O-C1-6alkyl)z- and (-C1- 6alkyl-O)z- is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; z is independently an integer from 0 to 10; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R201, R20m, R20n, and R20o are each independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, and -OC(O)R25, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; and each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl.
[00571] In embodiments, LAB is -(O-C2alkyl)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is -(C2alkyl-O-)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is - (CH2)zziLAB2(CH2O)zz2-, wherein LAB2 is a bond, a 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkylene or heteroarylene, phenylene, -(C2-C4)alkynylene, -SO2- or -NH-; and zzl and zz2 are independently an integer from 0 to 10.
[00572] In embodiments, LAB is -(CH2)ZZI(CH2O)ZZ2-, wherein zzl and zz2 are each independently an integer from 0 to 10. In embodiments, LAB is a PEG linker. In embodiments, B is a
Figure imgf000455_0001
Further Forms of Compounds Disclosed Herein
Isomers [00573] Furthermore, in some embodiments, the compounds described herein exist as geometric isomers. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein possess one or more double bonds. The compounds presented herein include all cis, trans, syn, anti, entgegen (£), and zusammen (Z) isomers as well as the corresponding mixtures thereof. In some situations, compounds exist as tautomers. The compounds described herein include all possible tautomers within the formulas described herein. In some situations, the compounds described herein possess one or more chiral centers and each center exists in the R configuration or S configuration. The compounds described herein include all diastereomeric, enantiomeric, and epimeric forms as well as the corresponding mixtures thereof. In additional embodiments of the compounds and methods provided herein, mixtures of enantiomers and/or diastereoisomers, resulting from a single preparative step, combination, or interconversion, are useful for the applications described herein. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are prepared as optically pure enantiomers by chiral chromatographic resolution of the racemic mixture. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are prepared as their individual stereoisomers by reacting a racemic mixture of the compound with an optically active resolving agent to form a pair of diastereoisomeric compounds, separating the diastereomers, and recovering the optically pure enantiomers. In some embodiments, dissociable complexes are preferred (e.g., crystalline diastereomeric salts). In some embodiments, the diastereomers have distinct physical properties (e.g., melting points, boiling points, solubilities, reactivity, etc.) and are separated by taking advantage of these dissimilarities. In some embodiments, the diastereomers are separated by chiral chromatography, or preferably, by separation/resolution techniques based upon differences in solubility. In some embodiments, the optically pure enantiomer is then recovered, along with the resolving agent, by any practical means that does not result in racemization.
Labeled compounds
[00574] In some embodiments, the compounds described herein exist in their isotopically-labeled forms. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein include methods of treating diseases by administering such isotopically-labeled compounds. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein include methods of treating diseases by administering such isotopically-labeled compounds as pharmaceutical compositions. Thus, in some embodiments, the compounds disclosed herein include isotopically-labeled compounds, which are identical to those recited herein, but for the fact that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number usually found in nature. Examples of isotopes that are incorporated into compounds described herein include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorous, sulfur, fluorine, and chloride, such as 2H, 3H, 13C, 14C, 15N, 17O, 18O, 31P, 32P, 35S, 18F, and 36C1, respectively.
Compounds described herein, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, solvate, hydrates, or derivatives thereof which contain the aforementioned isotopes and/or other isotopes of other atoms are within the scope of this invention. Certain isotopically-labeled compounds, for example those into which radioactive isotopes such as 3H and 14C are incorporated, are useful in drug and/or substrate tissue distribution assays. Tritiated, i. e., 3H and carbon-14, z.e., 14C, isotopes are particularly preferred for their ease of preparation and detectability. Further, substitution with heavy isotopes such as deuterium, z.e., 2H, produces certain therapeutic advantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, for example increased in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements. In some embodiments, the isotopically labeled compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, solvate, hydrate, or derivative thereof is prepared by any suitable method.
[00575] In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are labeled by other means, including, but not limited to, the use of chromophores or fluorescent moieties, bioluminescent labels, or chemiluminescent labels.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts
[00576] In some embodiments, the compounds described herein exist as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein include methods of treating diseases by administering such pharmaceutically acceptable salts. In some embodiments, the methods disclosed herein include methods of treating diseases by administering such pharmaceutically acceptable salts as pharmaceutical compositions.
[00577] In some embodiments, the compounds described herein possess acidic or basic groups and therefore react with any of a number of inorganic or organic bases, and inorganic and organic acids, to form a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. In some embodiments, these salts are prepared in situ during the final isolation and purification of the compounds described herein, or by separately reacting a purified compound in its free form with a suitable acid or base, and isolating the salt thus formed.
Solvates
[00578] In some embodiments, the compounds described herein exist as solvates. In some embodiments are methods of treating diseases by administering such solvates. Further described herein are methods of treating diseases by administering such solvates as pharmaceutical compositions.
[00579] Solvates contain either stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric amounts of a solvent, and, in some embodiments, are formed during the process of crystallization with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, ethanol, and the like. Hydrates are formed when the solvent is water, or alcoholates are formed when the solvent is alcohol. Solvates of the compounds described herein are conveniently prepared or formed during the processes described herein. By way of example only, hydrates of the compounds described herein are conveniently prepared by recrystallization from an aqueous/organic solvent mixture, using organic solvents including, but not limited to, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, or MeOH. In addition, the compounds provided herein exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms. In general, the solvated forms are considered equivalent to the unsolvated forms for the purposes of the compounds and methods provided herein.
Synthesis of Compounds
[00580] In some embodiments, the synthesis of compounds described herein are accomplished using means described in the chemical literature, using the methods described herein, or by a combination thereof. In addition, solvents, temperatures and other reaction conditions presented herein may vary.
[00581] In other embodiments, the starting materials and reagents used for the synthesis of the compounds described herein are synthesized or are obtained from commercial sources, such as, but not limited to, Sigma-Aldrich, FischerScientific (Fischer Chemicals), and AcrosOrganics. [00582] In further embodiments, the compounds described herein, and other related compounds having different substituents are synthesized using techniques and materials described herein as well as those that are recognized in the field, such as described, for example, in Fieser and Fieser’s Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Volumes 1-17 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991); Rodd’s Chemistry of Carbon Compounds, Volumes 1-5 and Suppiementals (Elsevier Science Publishers, 1989); Organic Reactions, Volumes 1-40 (John Wiley and Sons, 1991), Larock’s Comprehensive Organic Transformations (VCH Publishers Inc., 1989), March, Advanced Organic Chemistry 4th Ed., (Wiley 1992); Carey and Sundberg, Advanced Organic Chemistry 4th Ed., Vols. A and B (Plenum 2000, 2001), and Green and Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis 3rd Ed., (Wiley 1999) (all of which are incorporated by reference for such disclosure). General methods for the preparation of compound as disclosed herein may be derived from reactions and the reactions may be modified by the use of appropriate reagents and conditions, for the introduction of the various moieties found in the formulae as provided herein. In some embodiments, the following synthetic method may be utilized.
[00583] In some embodiments, the compounds of the present invention exhibit one or more functional characteristics disclosed herein. For example, a subject compound binds to a Ras protein, Kras protein or a mutant form thereof. In some embodiments, a subject compound binds specifically and also inhibits a Ras protein, Kras protein or a mutant form thereof. In some embodiments, a subject compound selectively inhibits a Kras mutant relative to a wildtype Kras. In some embodiments, a subject compound selectively inhibits KrasG12D and/or KrasG12V relative to wildtype Kras. In some embodiments, the IC50 of a subject compound for a Kras mutant (e.g., including G12D) is less than about 5 pM, less than about 1 pM, less than about 50n nM, less than about 10 nM, less than about 1 nM, less than about 0.5 nM, less than about 100 pM, or less than about 50 pM, as measured in an in vitro assay known in the art or exemplified herein. In some embodiments, a subject compound covalently binds to a Kras mutants (e.g., KrasG12D, KrasG12C, KrasG12S, and/or G13D).
[00584] In some embodiments, a subject compound of the present disclosure is capable of reducing Ras signaling output. Such reduction can be evidenced by one or more members of the following: (i) an increase in steady state level of GDP -bound Ras protein; (ii) a reduction of phosphorylated AKTs473, (iii) a reduction of phosphorylated ERKT202/y204, (iv) a reduction of phosphorylated S6S235/236, and (v) reduction (e.g., inhibition) of cell growth of Ras-driven tumor cells (e.g., those derived from a tumor cell line disclosed herein). In some cases, the reduction in Ras signaling output can be evidenced by two, three, four or all of (i)-(v) above. [00585] It shall be understood that different aspects of the invention can be appreciated individually, collectively, or in combination with each other. Various aspects of the invention described herein may be applied to any of the particular applications disclosed herein. The compositions of matter including compounds of any formulae disclosed herein in the composition section of the present disclosure may be utilized in the method section including methods of use and production disclosed herein, or vice versa.
[00586] The chemical entities described herein can be synthesized according to one or more illustrative schemes herein and/or techniques known in the art. Materials used herein are either commercially available or prepared by synthetic methods generally known in the art. These schemes are not limited to the compounds listed in the examples or by any particular substituents, which are employed for illustrative purposes. Although various steps are described and depicted in Schemes 1-3 and Examples 1-6, the steps in some cases may be performed in a different order than the order shown in Schemes 1-3 and Examples 1-6. Various modifications to these synthetic reaction schemes may be made and will be suggested to one skilled in the art having referred to the present disclosure. Numberings or R groups in each scheme typically have the same meanings as those defined elsewhere herein unless otherwise indicated.
[00587] Unless specified to the contrary, the reactions described herein take place at atmospheric pressure, generally within a temperature range from -10 °C to 200 °C. Further, except as otherwise specified, reaction times and conditions are intended to be approximate, e.g., taking place at about atmospheric pressure within a temperature range of about -10 °C to about 110 °C over a period of about 1 to about 24 hours; reactions left to run overnight average a period of about 16 hours.
[00588] In general, compounds of the disclosure may be prepared by the following reaction schemes:
Scheme 1
Figure imgf000460_0001
[00589] In some embodiments, a compound of Formula 1g may be prepared according to Scheme 1. For example, a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction between la and aryl chloride lb can afford 1c. Ring closure to Id can be followed by an oxidation reaction to provide sulfone le. Addition of a suitable substituted alcohol can afford If. Subsequent substitution of the aryl bromide with a suitable boronic ester can provide an R7- substituted compound of Formula 1g.
Scheme 2
Figure imgf000460_0002
[00590] In some embodiments, a compound of Formula 2g may be prepared according to Scheme
2. For example, heteroaryl amine 2c can be formed from heteroaryl chloride 2b via a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction with 2a. Ring closure to 2d can be followed by oxidation to sulfone 2e. Substitution with an alcohol, such as a secondary alcohol, can afford 2f. Substitution of the aryl bromide with R7 can proceed via a cross-coupling reaction, such as a Suzuki reaction with a suitable organoboron reagent, which can optionally be followed by one or more subsequent reactions — such as a deprotection and/or substitution reaction, for example, to modify R20z — to provide a compound of Formula 2g.
Scheme 3
Figure imgf000461_0001
[00591] In some embodiments, compound 2a is a compound of Formula 3i, which may be prepared according to Scheme 3. For example, protection of primary alcohol 3a, optionally utilizing a TBS protecting group, can afford silyl ester 3b. Oxidation, optionally using Dess- Martin periodinane, can give 3c, which can be reacted with 2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide to provide imine 3d. The imine can undergo a Grignard reaction with a suitable reagent, such as allyl magnesium bromide, to give alkene 3e. Ozonolysis of the alkene can provide aldehyde 3f, which can be reduced (e.g., using NaBFL) to primary alcohol 3g. Cyclization to spirocycle 3h can be followed by deprotection to reveal an amine of Formula 3i, which can readily be used in a nucleophilic aromatic substation reaction (e.g., as compound 2a of Scheme 2).
[00592] In some embodiments, a compound of the present disclosure is synthesized according to one of the general routes outlined in Schemes 1-3, Examples 1-6, or by methods generally known in the art. In some embodiments, exemplary compounds may include, but are not limited to, a compound selected from Table 1, or a salt or solvate thereof.
Table 1
Figure imgf000461_0002
Figure imgf000462_0001
Figure imgf000463_0001
Figure imgf000464_0001
Figure imgf000465_0001
Figure imgf000466_0001
Figure imgf000467_0001
Figure imgf000468_0001
Figure imgf000469_0001
Figure imgf000470_0001
Figure imgf000471_0001
Figure imgf000472_0001
Figure imgf000473_0001
Figure imgf000474_0001
Figure imgf000475_0001
Figure imgf000476_0001
Figure imgf000477_0001
Figure imgf000478_0001
Figure imgf000479_0001
Figure imgf000480_0001
Figure imgf000481_0001
Figure imgf000482_0001
Figure imgf000483_0001
Figure imgf000484_0001
1 compound provided as partially purified isomer (e.g., HPLC purified as single peak, possible diastereomer/atropisomer purification without exact stereoisomer determination)
2 compound provided as a single atropisomer (R)
3 compound provided as a single atropisomer (S)
4 Compound provided as a mixture of regioisomers (e.g., of optionally substituted imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, or tetrazole)
5 Compound provided as a substantially pure single regioisomer (e.g., of optionally substituted imidazole, pyrazole, triazole, or tetrazole), though the structure provided has been tentatively assigned
6 Compound provided as partially purified mixture of diastereomers and atropisomers
7 Compound provided as tentatively assigned single diastereomer and single atropisomer
It will be understood that when referring to one or more atropisomers of the compounds in the table above, the atropisomer is in reference to the orientation of the bonds attached to the atom of the substituent corresponding to the R7/R17 group of Formula (A) or B that is bonded to the W7 atom of Formula (A) or B. It will be understood that when two superscripted or parenthetical numbers above (e.g, 2 and 6) apply to a single compound and both numbers limit the same characteristic (e.g., atropisomer), the number with greater specificity will apply. For example, when a compound is classified as 2 and 6, the compound is a partially purified mixture of diastereomers and a single R atropisomer. [00593] Unless indicated otherwise, when a compound of Table 1 may exist as atropisomers or diastereomers and a single isomer or limited mixture of isomers is not described in the chemical structure, name, or superscripted notes of Table 1, it will be understood that the compound may be provided as a mixture of two or more isomers. When two compounds are provided with identical chemical structures and/or names in Table 1 and the superscripted note or parenthetical note for each compound indicates a single atropisomer or partially purified mixture of isomers (e.g., diastereomers) without identifying the exact atropisomer or isomer (e.g., diastereomer), it will be understood that the two compounds are provided as different atropisomers, isomers (e.g., diastereomers), or partially purified mixtures of isomers.
[00594] In some instances, particularly for compounds denoted with a superscripted or parenthetical 4, two or more regioisomers may exist and the compound structures and corresponding chemical names provided have been tentatively assigned. In the preparation of certain compounds herein, such as compounds comprising a pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, or tetrazolyl, the starting material may exist in two or more tautomeric forms, thus the products may be isolated from the respective reaction mixtures as a single regioisomer or as a mixture of regioisomers that result from reaction with the two or more tautomeric forms of the starting material.
[00595] In some instances, particularly for compounds denoted with superscripted or parenthetical 5, one substantially pure regioisomer is provided and the compound structures and corresponding chemical names provided are tentatively assigned.
[00596] Unless indicated otherwise, where atropisomers of a compound are possible, the compound may be provided as a mixture of atropisomers. Unless indicated otherwise, where a compound includes a possible stereocenter (e.g., spirocyclic stereocenter) and no specific stereoisomer(s) is depicted, the compound may be provided as a mixture of stereoisomers.
Methods
[00597] The compounds described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, are Ras inhibitors capable of inhibiting a Ras protein. Ras proteins being inhibited can be Ras mutants (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1V, G13C, or G13D) from K-Ras, H-Ras or N-Ras. The compounds, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof disclosed herein, have a wide range of applications in therapeutics, diagnostics, and other biomedical research.
[00598] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
[00599] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D) protein , comprising inhibiting the Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D) protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound, wherein compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1V, G13C, or G13D) protein, said the Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D) protein activity or function is inhibited (e.g., partially inhibited or completely inhibited), such that said inhibited Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1V, G13C, or G13D) protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output (e.g., compared to a corresponding Ras protein not contacted by the compound).
[00600] In an aspect is provided a method of modulating activity of a Ras protein (e.g., K-Ras, mutant K-Ras, G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D), comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the activity of the Ras protein.
[00601] In an aspect is provided a method of inhibiting cell growth, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, to a cell expressing a Ras (e.g., K-Ras) protein, thereby inhibiting growth of said cells. In embodiments, the subject method comprises administering an additional agent to said cell.
[00602] In embodiments, the cancer is a solid tumor.
[00603] In embodiments, the cancer is a hematological cancer.
[00604] In practicing any of the methods disclosed herein, the Ras target to which a subject compound binds covalently can be a Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D), including a mutant of K-Ras, H-Ras, and N-Ras. In some embodiments, the methods of treating cancer can be applied to treat a solid tumor or a hematological cancer. In some embodiments, the cancer being treated can be, without limitation, prostate cancer, brain cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, renal -cell carcinoma, liver cancer, non-small cell carcinoma of the lung, cancer of the small intestine, cancer of the esophagus, melanoma, bone cancer, pancreatic cancer, skin cancer, cancer of the head or neck, cutaneous or intraocular malignant melanoma, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, rectal cancer, cancer of the anal region, stomach cancer, testicular cancer, uterine cancer, carcinoma of the fallopian tubes, carcinoma of the endometrium, carcinoma of the cervix, carcinoma of the vagina, carcinoma of the vulva, Hodgkin’s Disease, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, cancer of the endocrine system, cancer of the thyroid gland, cancer of the parathyroid gland, cancer of the adrenal gland, sarcoma of soft tissue, cancer of the urethra, cancer of the penis, solid tumors of childhood, cancer of the bladder, cancer of the kidney or ureter, carcinoma of the renal pelvis, neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS), primary CNS lymphoma, tumor angiogenesis, spinal axis tumor, brain stem glioma, pituitary adenoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, epidermoid cancer, squamous cell cancer, T-cell lymphoma, environmentally induced cancers, combinations of said cancers, and metastatic lesions of said cancers. In some embodiments is a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the cancer is a hematological cancer. In some embodiments is a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the cancer is a hematological cancer selected from one or more of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute leukemias, acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), B-cell acute lymphoid leukemia (B-ALL), T-cell acute lymphoid leukemia (T-ALL), chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), B cell prolymphocytic leukemia, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, Burkitt’s lymphoma, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia, small cell- or a large cell-follicular lymphoma, malignant lymphoproliferative conditions, MALT lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, multiple myeloma, myelodysplasia and myelodysplastic syndrome, non -Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Hodgkin’s lymphoma, plasmablastic lymphoma, plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, and preleukemia. In some embodiments is a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the cancer is one or more cancers selected from the group consisting of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALE), B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), and/or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
[00605] Any of the treatment methods disclosed herein can be administered alone or in combination or in conjunction with another therapy or another agent. By “combination” it is meant to include (a) formulating a subject composition containing a subject compound together with another agent, and (b) using the subject composition separate from the another agent as an overall treatment regimen. By “conjunction” it is meant that the another therapy or agent is administered either simultaneously, concurrently or sequentially with a subject composition comprising a compound disclosed herein, with no specific time limits, wherein such conjunctive administration provides a therapeutic effect. [00606] In some embodiment, a subject treatment method is combined with surgery, cellular therapy, chemotherapy, radiation, and/or immunosuppressive agents. Additionally, compositions of the present disclosure can be combined with other therapeutic agents, such as other anticancer agents, anti -allergic agents, anti-nausea agents (or anti -emetics), pain relievers, cytoprotective agents, immunostimulants, and combinations thereof.
[00607] In one embodiment, a subject treatment method is combined with a chemotherapeutic agent.
[00608] Exemplary chemotherapeutic agents include an anthracycline (e.g., doxorubicin (e.g., liposomal doxorubicin)), a vinca alkaloid (e.g., vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, vinorelbine), an alkylating agent (e.g., cyclophosphamide, decarbazine, melphalan, ifosfamide, temozolomide), an immune cell antibody (e.g., alemtuzamab, gemtuzumab, rituximab, ofatumumab, tositumomab, brentuximab), an antimetabolite (including, e.g., folic acid antagonists, pyrimidine analogs, purine analogs and adenosine deaminase inhibitors (e.g., fludarabine)), a TNFR glucocorticoid induced TNFR related protein (GITR) agonist, a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., aclacinomycin A, gliotoxin or bortezomib), an immunomodulator such as thalidomide or a thalidomide derivative (e.g., lenalidomide). Additional chemotherapeutic agents contemplated for use in combination include busulfan (Myleran®), busulfan injection (Busulfex®), cladribine (Leustatin®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan® or Neosar®), cytarabine, cytosine arabinoside (Cytosar-U®), cytarabine liposome injection (DepoCyt®), daunorubicin hydrochloride (Cerubidine®), daunorubicin citrate liposome injection (DaunoXome®), dexamethasone, doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin®, Rubex®), etoposide (Vepesid®), fludarabine phosphate (Fludara®), hydroxyurea (Hydrea®), Idarubicin (Idamycin®), mitoxantrone (Novantrone®), Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg®), anastrozole (Arimidex®), bicalutamide (Casodex®), bleomycin sulfate (Blenoxane®), , busulfan injection (Busulfex®), capecitabine (Xeloda®), N4-pentoxycarbonyl-5-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine, carboplatin (Paraplatin®), carmustine (BiCNU®), chlorambucil (Leukeran®), cisplatin (Platinol®), , dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome®), dactinomycin (Actinomycin D, Cosmegan), dexamethasone, docetaxel (Taxotere®), 5 -fluorouracil (Adrucil®, Efudex®), flutamide (Eulexin®), tezacitibine, Gemcitabine (difluorodeoxycitidine), , ifosfamide (IFEX®), irinotecan (Camptosar®), L-asparaginase (ELSPAR®), leucovorin calcium, melphalan (Alkeran®), 6- mercaptopurine (Purinethol®), methotrexate (Folex®), mitoxantrone (Novantrone®), mylotarg, paclitaxel (Taxol®), phoenix (Yttrium90/MX-DTPA), pentostatin, polifeprosan 20 with carmustine implant (Gliadel®), tamoxifen citrate (Nolvadex®), teniposide (Vumon®), 6- thioguanine, thiotepa, tirapazamine (Tirazone®), topotecan hydrochloride for injection (Hycamptin®), vinblastine (Velban®), vincristine (Oncovin®), and vinorelbine (Navelbine®). [00609] Anti-cancer agents of particular interest for combinations with a compound of the present invention include: anthracyclines; alkylating agents; antimetabolites; drugs that inhibit either the calcium dependent phosphatase calcineurin or the p70S6 kinase FK506) or inhibit the p70S6 kinase; mTOR inhibitors; immunomodulators; anthracyclines; vinca alkaloids; proteosome inhibitors; GITR agonists; protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors; a CDK4 kinase inhibitor; a BTK inhibitor; a MKN kinase inhibitor; a DGK kinase inhibitor; or an oncolytic virus.
[00610] Exemplary antimetabolites include, without limitation, pyrimidine analogs, purine analogs and adenosine deaminase inhibitors): methotrexate (Rheumatrex®, Trexall®), 5- fluorouracil (Adrucil®, Efudex®, Fluoroplex®), floxuridine (FUDF®), cytarabine (Cytosar-U®, Tarabine PFS), 6-mercaptopurine (Puri-Nethol®)), 6-thioguanine (Thioguanine Tabloid®), fludarabine phosphate (Fludara®), pentostatin (Nipent®), pemetrexed (Alimta®), raltitrexed (Tomudex®), cladribine (Leustatin®), clofarabine (Clofarex®, Clolar®), azacitidine (Vidaza®), decitabine and gemcitabine (Gemzar®). Preferred antimetabolites include, cytarabine, clofarabine and fludarabine.
[00611] Exemplary alkylating agents include, without limitation, nitrogen mustards, ethylenimine derivatives, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosoureas and triazenes): uracil mustard (Aminouracil Mustard®, Chlorethaminacil®, Demethyldopan®, Desmethyl dopan®, Haemanthamine®, Nordopan®, Uracil nitrogen Mustard®, Uracillost®, Uracilmostaza®, Uramustin®, Uramustine®), chlormethine (Mustargen®), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan®, Neosar®, Clafen®, Endoxan®, Procytox®, Revimmune™), ifosfamide (Mitoxana®), melphalan (Alkeran®), Chlorambucil (Leukeran®), pipobroman (Amedel®, Vercyte®), triethylenemelamine (Hemel®, Hexalen®, Hexastat®), triethylenethiophosphoramine, Temozolomide (Temodar®), thiotepa (Thioplex®), busulfan (Busilvex®, Myleran®), carmustine (BiCNU®), lomustine (CeeNU®), streptozocin (Zanosar®), and Dacarbazine (DTIC- Dome®). Additional exemplary alkylating agents include, without limitation, Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin®); Temozolomide (Temodar® and Temodal®); Dactinomycin (also known as actinomycin-D, Cosmegen®); Melphalan (also known as L-PAM, L-sarcolysin, and phenylalanine mustard, Alkeran®); Altretamine (also known as hexamethylmelamine (HMM), Hexalen®); Carmustine (BiCNU®); Bendamustine (Treanda®); Busulfan (Busulfex® and Myleran®); Carboplatin (Paraplatin®); Lomustine (also known as CCNU, CeeNU®); Cisplatin (also known as CDDP, Platinol® and Platinol®-AQ); Chlorambucil (Leukeran®);
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan® and Neosar®); Dacarbazine (also known as DTIC, DIC and imidazole carboxamide, DTIC-Dome®); Altretamine (also known as hexamethylmelamine (HMM), Hexalen®); Ifosfamide (Ifex®); Prednumustine; Procarbazine (Matulane®); Mechlorethamine (also known as nitrogen mustard, mustine and mechloroethamine hydrochloride, Mustargen®); Streptozocin (Zanosar®); Thiotepa (also known as thiophosphoamide, TESPA and TSP A, Thioplex®); Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan®, Cytoxan®, Neosar®, Procytox®, Revimmune®); and Bendamustine HC1 (Treanda®).
[00612] In an aspect, compositions provided herein can be administered in combination with radiotherapy such as radiation. Whole body radiation may be administered at 12 Gy. A radiation dose may comprise a cumulative dose of 12 Gy to the whole body, including healthy tissues. A radiation dose may comprise from 5 Gy to 20 Gy. A radiation dose may be 5 Gy, 6 Gy, 7 Gy, 8 Gy, 9 Gy, 10 Gy, 11 Gy, 12, Gy, 13 Gy, 14 Gy, 15 Gy, 16 Gy, 17 Gy, 18 Gy, 19 Gy, or up to 20 Gy. Radiation may be whole body radiation or partial body radiation. In the case that radiation is whole body radiation it may be uniform or not uniform. For example, when radiation may not be uniform, narrower regions of a body such as the neck may receive a higher dose than broader regions such as the hips.
[00613] Where desirable, an immunosuppressive agent can be used in conjunction with a subject treatment method. Exemplary immunosuppressive agents include but are not limited to cyclosporin, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, and FK506, antibodies, or other immunoablative agents such as CAMPATH, anti-CD3 antibodies (e.g., muromonab, otelixizumab) or other antibody therapies, cytoxin, fludarabine, cyclosporin, FK506, rapamycin, mycophenolic acid, steroids, FR901228, cytokines, and irradiation, peptide vaccine, and any combination thereof. In accordance with the presently disclosed subject matter, the abovedescribed various methods can comprise administering at least one immunomodulatory agent. In certain embodiments, the at least one immunomodulatory agent is selected from the group consisting of immunostimulatory agents, checkpoint immune blockade agents (e.g., blockade agents or inhibitors of immune checkpoint genes, such as, for example, PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, IDO, TIM3, LAG3, TIGIT, BTLA, VISTA, ICOS, KIRs and CD39), radiation therapy agents, chemotherapy agents, and combinations thereof. In some embodiments, the immunostimulatory agents are selected from the group consisting of IL-12, an agonist costimulatory monoclonal antibody, and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the immunostimulatory agent is IL-12. In some embodiments, the agonist costimulatory monoclonal antibody is selected from the group consisting of an anti-4-lBB antibody (e.g., urelumab, PF-05082566), an anti-OX40 antibody (pogalizumab, tavolixizumab, PF-04518600), an anti-ICOS antibody (BMS986226, MEDI-570, GSK3359609, JTX-2011), and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the agonist costimulatory monoclonal antibody is an anti-4-1 BB antibody. In some embodiments, the checkpoint immune blockade agents are selected from the group consisting of anti-PD-Ll antibodies (atezolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab, BMS-936559), anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (e.g., tremelimumab, ipilimumab), anti-PD-1 antibodies (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab), anti-LAG3 antibodies (e.g., C9B7W, 410C9), anti-B7-H3 antibodies (e.g., DS-5573a), anti-TIM3 antibodies (e.g., F.38-2E2), and combinations thereof. In one embodiment, the checkpoint immune blockade agent is an anti-PD-Ll antibody. In some cases, a compound of the present disclosure can be administered to a subject in conjunction with (e.g., before, simultaneously or following) bone marrow transplantation, T cell ablative therapy using either chemotherapy agents such as, fludarabine, external-beam radiation therapy (XRT), cyclophosphamide, or antibodies such as 0KT3 or CAMPATH. In some cases, expanded cells can be administered before or following surgery. Alternatively, compositions comprising a compound described herein can be administered with immunostimulants. Immunostimulants can be vaccines, colony stimulating agents, interferons, interleukins, viruses, antigens, co-stimulatory agents, immunogenicity agents, immunomodulators, or immunotherapeutic agents. An immunostimulant can be a cytokine such as an interleukin. One or more cytokines can be introduced with modified cells provided herein. Cytokines can be utilized to boost function of modified T lymphocytes (including adoptively transferred tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes) to expand within a tumor microenvironment. In some cases, IL-2 can be used to facilitate expansion of the modified cells described herein. Cytokines such as IL-15 can also be employed. Other relevant cytokines in the field of immunotherapy can also be utilized, such as IL-2, IL-7, IL-12, IL-15, IL-21, or any combination thereof. An interleukin can be IL-2, or aldesleukin. Aldesleukin can be administered in low dose or high dose. A high dose aldesleukin regimen can involve administering aldesleukin intravenously every 8 hours, as tolerated, for up to about 14 doses at about 0.037 mg/kg (600,000 lU/kg). An immunostimulant (e.g., aldesleukin) can be administered within 24 hours after a cellular administration. An immunostimulant (e.g., aldesleukin) can be administered in as an infusion over about 15 minutes about every 8 hours for up to about 4 days after a cellular infusion. An immunostimulant (e.g., aldesleukin) can be administered at a dose from about 100,000 lU/kg, 200,000 lU/kg, 300,000 lU/kg, 400,000 lU/kg, 500,000 lU/kg, 600,000 lU/kg, 700,000 lU/kg, 800,000 lU/kg, 900,000 lU/kg, or up to about 1,000,000 lU/kg. In some cases, aldesleukin can be administered at a dose from about 100,000 lU/kg to 300,000 lU/kg, from 300,000 lU/kg to 500,000 lU/kg, from 500,000 lU/kg to 700,000 lU/kg, from 700,000 lU/kg to about 1,000,000 lU/kg.
In some embodiments, any of the compounds herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., KRAS) to modulate activity of such Ras protein may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more pharmacologically active agents comprising (1) an inhibitor of MEK (e.g., MEK1, MEK2) or of mutants thereof (e.g., trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, selumetinib, refametinib); (2) an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, cetuximab panitumumab, osimertinib, olmutinib, EGF-816); (3) an immunotherapeutic agent (e.g., checkpoint immune blockade agents, as disclosed herein); (4) a taxane (e.g., paclitaxel, docetaxel); (5) an antimetabolite (e.g. antifolates such as methotrexate, raltitrexed, pyrimidine analogues such as 5- fluorouracil (5-FU), ribonucleoside and deoxyribonucleoside analogues, capecitabine and gemcitabine, purine and adenosine analogues such as mercaptopurine, thioguanine, cladribine and pentostatin, cytarabine (ara C), fludarabine); (6) an inhibitor of FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 and/or FGFR3 and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., nintedanib); (7) a mitotic kinase inhibitor (e.g., a CDK4/6 inhibitor, such as, for example, palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib); (8) an anti- angiogenic drug (e.g., an anti-VEGF antibody, such as, for example, bevacizumab); (9) a topoisomerase inhibitor (e.g. epipodophyllotoxins such as for example etoposide and etopophos, teniposide, amsacrin, topotecan, irinotecan, mitoxantrone); (10) a platinum-containing compound (e.g. cisplatin, oxaliplatin, carboplatin); (11) an inhibitor of ALK and/or of mutants thereof (e.g. crizotinib, alectinib, entrectinib, brigatinib); (12) an inhibitor of c-MET and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., K252a, SU11274, PHA665752, PF2341066); (13) an inhibitor of BCR- ABL and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib); (14) an inhibitor of ErbB2 (Her2) and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., afatinib, lapatinib, trastuzumab, pertuzumab); (15) an inhibitor of AXL and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., R428, amuvatinib, XL-880); (16) an inhibitor of NTRK1 and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., Merestinib); (17) an inhibitor of RET and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., BLU-667, Lenvatinib); (18) an inhibitor of A-Raf and/or B-Raf and/or C- Raf and/or of mutants thereof (RAF-709, LY-3009120); (19) an inhibitor of ERK and/or of mutants thereof (e.g., ulixertinib); (20) an MDM2 inhibitor (e.g., HDM-201 , NVP-CGM097, RG-71 12, MK-8242, RG-7388, SAR405838, AMG-232, DS-3032, RG-7775, APG-115); (21) an inhibitor of mTOR (e.g., rapamycin, temsirolimus, everolimus, ridaforolimus); (22) an inhibitor of BET (e.g., I-BET 151, 1-BET 762, OTX-015, TEN-010, CPI-203, CPI-0610, olionon, RVX-208, ABBC-744, LY294002, AZD5153, MT-1, MS645); (23) an inhibitor of IGF 1/2 and/or of IGF1-R (e.g., xentuzumab, MEDI-573); (24) an inhibitor of CDK9 (e.g., DRB, flavopiridol, CR8, AZD 5438, purvalanol B, AT7519, dinaciclib, SNS-032); (25) an inhibitor of famesyl transferase (e.g., tipifamib); (26) an inhibitor of SHIP pathway including SHIP2 inhibitor, as well as SHIP1 inhibitors; (27) an inhibitor of SRC (e.g., dasatinib); (28) an inhibitor of JAK (e.g. tofacitinib); (29) a PARP inhibitor (e.g. Olaparib, Rucaparib, Niraparib, Talazoparib), (30) a BTK inhibitor (e.g. Ibrutinib, Acalabrutinib, Zanubrutinib), (31) a ROSl inhibitor (e.g., entrectinib), (32) an inhibitor of SHP pathway including SHP2 inhibitor (e.g., 6- (4-amino-4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine, as well as SHP1 inhibitors, or (33) an inhibitor of Src, FLT3, HD AC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl or AKT or (34) an inhibitor of KrasG12C mutant (e.g., including but not limited to AMG510, MRTX849, and any covalent inhibitors binding to the cysteine residue 12 of Kras, the structures of these compounds are publically known)( e.g., an inhibitor of Ras G12C as described in US20180334454, US20190144444, US20150239900, US10246424, US20180086753, WO2018143315, WO2018206539, WO20191107519, W02019141250, W02019150305, US9862701, US20170197945, US20180086753, US10144724, US20190055211, US20190092767, US20180127396, US20180273523, US10280172, US20180319775, US20180273515, US20180282307, US20180282308, W02019051291, WO2019213526, WO2019213516, WO2019217691, WO2019241157, WO2019217307, W02020047192, WO2017087528, W02018218070, WO2018218069, W02018218071, W02020027083, W02020027084, WO2019215203, WO2019155399, W02020035031, W02014160200, WO2018195349, WO2018112240, WO2019204442, WO2019204449, W02019104505, WO2016179558, WO2016176338, or related patents and applications, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety), ), (35) a SHC inhibitor (e.g., PP2, AID371185), (36) a GAB inhibitor (e.g., GAB-0001), (37) a GRB inhibitor, (38) a PIG kinase inhibitor (e.g., Idelalisib, Copanlisib, Duvelisib, Alpelisib, Taselisib, Perifosine, Buparlisib, Umbralisib, NVP- BEZ235-AN), (39) a MARPK inhibitor, (40) CDK4/6 (e.g., palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib), or (41) MAPK inhibitor (e.g., VX-745, VX-702, RO-4402257, SCIO-469, BIRB-796, SD-0006, PH-797804, AMG-548, LY2228820, SB-681323, GW-856553, RWJ67657, BCT-197), or (42) an inhibitor of SHP pathway including SHP2 inhibitor (e.g., 6-(4-amino-4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-
Figure imgf000493_0001
Figure imgf000494_0001
inhibitors. In some embodiments, any of the compounds herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., Kras) to modulate activity of such Ras protein may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more checkpoint immune blockade agents (e.g., anti-PD-1 and/or anti-PD-Ll antibody, anti-CLTA-4 antibody). In some embodiments, any of the compounds herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., KRAS) to modulate activity of such Ras protein may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more pharmacologically active agents comprising an inhibitor against one or more targets selected from the group of: MEK, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, mitotic kinase, topoisomerase, ALK, c-MET, ErbB2, AXL, NTRK1, RET, A-Raf, B-Raf, C-Raf, ERK, MDM2, mTOR, BET, IGF 1/2, IGF1-R,
CDK9, SHIP1, SHIP2, SHP2, SRC, JAK, PARP, BTK, FLT3, HDAC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl, AKT, KrasG12C mutant, and R0S1. Where desired, the additional agent can be an inhibitor against one or more targets selected from the group of: MEK, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, mitotic kinase, topoisomerase, ALK, c-MET, ErbB2, AXL, NTRK1, RET, A-Raf, B-Raf, C-Raf, ERK, MDM2, mTOR, BET, IGF 1/2, IGF1-R, CDK9, SHP2, SRC, JAK, PARP, BTK, FLT3, HDAC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl, AKT, KrasG12C mutant, and ROS1. In some embodiments, any of the compounds herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., KRAS, mutant Ras protein) to modulate activity of such Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1V, G13C, or G13D) may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more additional pharmacologically active agents comprising an inhibitor of SOS (e.g., SOS1, SOS2) or of mutants thereof. In embodiments, the additional pharmacologically active agent administered in combination or in conjunction with a compound described herein (e.g., compound capable of binding a Ras protein) is an inhibitor of SOS (e.g., SOS1, SOS2). In embodiments, the additional pharmacologically active agent administered in combination or in conjunction with a compound (e.g., compound capable of binding a Ras protein) described herein is an inhibitor of SOS (e.g., SOS1, SOS2). In embodiments, the additional pharmacologically active agent administered in combination or in conjunction with a compound (e.g., compound capable of binding a Ras protein) described herein is an inhibitor of SOS (e.g., SOS1, SOS2) selected from RMC-5845, BI-1701963,
Figure imgf000495_0001
In embodiments, the additional pharmacologically active agent administered in combination or in conjunction with a compound described herein (e.g., compound capable of binding a Ras protein) is an inhibitor of SOS (e.g., SOS1, SOS2) described in WO2021092115, WO2018172250, WO2019201848, WO2019122129, WO2018115380, WO2021127429, W02020180768, or W02020180770, all of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes.
[00614] In some embodiments, any of the compounds herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., Kras) to modulate activity of such Ras protein may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more checkpoint immune blockade agents (e.g., anti-PD-1 and/or anti-PD-Ll antibody, anti-CLTA-4 antibody).
[00615] In some embodiments, any of the compounds described herein that is capable of binding a Ras protein (e.g., KRAS) may be administered in combination or in conjunction with one or more pharmacologically active agents comprising an inhibitor of: (1) S0S1 or a mutant thereof (e.g., RMC-5845, BI-3406, BAY-293, BI-1701963); (2) SHP2 or a mutant thereof (e.g., 6-(4- amino-4-methylpiperidin-l-yl)-3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)pyrazin-2-amine, TNO155, RMC-4630, ERAS-601, JAB-3068, IACS-13909/BBP-398, SHP099, RMC-4550); (3) SHC or a mutant thereof (e.g., PP2, AID371185); (4) GAB or a mutant thereof (e.g., GAB-0001); (5) GRB or a mutant thereof; (6) JAK or a mutant thereof (e.g., tofacitinib); (7) A-RAF, B-RAF, C-RAF, or a mutant thereof (e.g., RAF-709, LY-3009120); (8) BRAF or a mutant thereof (e.g., sorafenib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib, regorafenib, GDC-879); (9) MEK or a mutant thereof (e.g., trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, selumetinib, refam etinib, AZD6244); (10) ERK or a mutant thereof (e.g., ulixertinib, MK-8353, LTT462, AZD0364, SCH772984, BIX02189, LY3214996, ravoxertinib); (11) PI3K or a mutant thereof (e.g., idelalisib, copanlisib, duvelisib, alpelisib, taselisib, perifosine, buparlisib, umbralisib, NVP-BEZ235-AN); (12) MAPK or a mutant thereof (e.g., VX-745, VX-702, RO-4402257, SCIO-469, BIRB-796, SD-0006, PH- 797804, AMG-548, LY2228820, SB-681323, GW-856553, RWJ67657, BCT-197); (13) EGFR or a mutant thereof (e.g., afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, cetuximab panitumumab, osimertinib, olmutinib, EGF-816); (14) c-MET or a mutant thereof (e.g., K252a, SU11274, PHA665752, PF2341066); (15) ALK or a mutant thereof (e.g. crizotinib, alectinib, entrectinib, brigatinib); (16) FGFR1, FGFR-2, FGFR-3, FGFR-4 or a mutant thereof (e.g., nintedanib); (17) BCR-ABL or a mutant thereof (e.g., imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib); (18) ErbB2 (Her2) or a mutant thereof (e.g., afatinib, lapatinib, trastuzumab, pertuzumab); (19) AXL or a mutant thereof (e.g., R428, amuvatinib, XL-880); (20) NTRK1 or a mutant thereof (e.g., merestinib); (21) ROS1 or a mutant thereof (e.g., entrectinib); (22) RET or a mutant thereof (e.g., BLU-667, Lenvatinib); (23) MDM2 or a mutant thereof (e.g., HDM-201 , NVP-CGM097, RG-71 12, MK- 8242, RG-7388, SAR405838, AMG-232, DS-3032, RG-7775, APG-115); (24) mTOR or a mutant thereof (e.g., rapamycin, temsirolimus, everolimus, ridaforolimus); (25) BET or a mutant thereof (e.g., I-BET 151, 1-BET 762, OTX-015, TEN-010, CPI-203, CPI-0610, olionon, RVX- 208, ABBC-744, LY294002, AZD5153, MT-1, MS645); (26) IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, or a mutant thereof (e.g., xentuzumab, MEDI-573); (27) CDK9 or a mutant thereof (e.g., DRB, flavopiridol, CR8, AZD 5438, purvalanol B, AT7519, dinaciclib, SNS-032); or (28) CDK4/6 (e.g., palbociclib, ribociclib, abemaciclib).
[00616] In combination therapy, a compound provided herein and other anti-cancer agent(s) may be administered either simultaneously, concurrently or sequentially with no specific time limits, wherein such administration provides therapeutically effective levels of the two compounds in the body of the patient.
[00617] In some embodiments, the compound of the present disclosure and the other anti-cancer agent(s) are generally administered sequentially in any order by infusion or orally. The dosing regimen may vary depending upon the stage of the disease, physical fitness of the patient, safety profiles of the individual drugs, and tolerance of the individual drugs, as well as other criteria well-known to the attending physician and medical practitioner(s) administering the combination. The compound of the present invention and other anti-cancer agent(s) may be administered within minutes of each other, hours, days, or even weeks apart depending upon the particular cycle being used for treatment. In addition, the cycle could include administration of one drug more often than the other during the treatment cycle and at different doses per administration of the drug.
[00618] An antibiotic can be administered to a subject as part of a therapeutic regime. An antibiotic can be administered at a therapeutically effective dose. An antibiotic can kill or inhibit growth of bacteria. An antibiotic can be a broad spectrum antibiotic that can target a wide range of bacteria. Broad spectrum antibiotics, either a 3rd or 4th generation, can be cephalosporin or a quinolone. An antibiotic can also be a narrow spectrum antibiotic that can target specific types of bacteria. An antibiotic can target a bacterial cell wall such as penicillins and cephalosporins. An antibiotic can target a cellular membrane such as polymyxins. An antibiotic can interfere with essential bacterial enzymes such as antibiotics: rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides. An antibiotic can also be a protein synthesis inhibitor such as macrolides, lincosamides, and tetracyclines. An antibiotic can also be a cyclic lipopeptide such as daptomycin, glycylcyclines such as tigecycline, oxazolidiones such as linezolid, and lipiarmycins such as fidaxomicin. In some cases, an antibiotic can be 1st generation, 2nd generation, 3rd generation, 4th generation, or 5th generation. A first-generation antibiotic can have a narrow spectrum. Examples of 1st generation antibiotics can be penicillins (Penicillin G or Penicillin V), Cephalosporins (Cephazolin, Cephalothin, Cephapirin, Cephalethin, Cephradin, or Cephadroxin). In some cases, an antibiotic can be 2nd generation. 2nd generation antibiotics can be a penicillin (Amoxicillin or Ampicillin), Cephalosporin (Cefuroxime, Cephamandole, Cephoxitin, Cephaclor, Cephrozil, Loracarbef). In some cases, an antibiotic can be 3rd generation. A 3rd generation antibiotic can be penicillin (carbenicillin and ticarcillin) or cephalosporin (Cephixime, Cephtriaxone, Cephotaxime, Cephtizoxime, and Cephtazidime). An antibiotic can also be a 4th generation antibiotic. A 4th generation antibiotic can be Cephipime. An antibiotic can also be 5th generation. 5th generation antibiotics can be Cephtaroline or Cephtobiprole.
[00619] In some cases, an anti-viral agent may be administered as part of a treatment regime. In some cases, a herpes virus prophylaxis can be administered to a subject as part of a treatment regime. A herpes virus prophylaxis can be valacyclovir (Valtrex). Valtrex can be used orally to prevent the occurrence of herpes virus infections in subjects with positive HSV serology. It can be supplied in 500 mg tablets. Valacyclovir can be administered at a therapeutically effective amount.
[00620] In some cases, a treatment regime may be dosed according to a body weight of a subject. In subjects who are determined obese (BMI > 35) a practical weight may need to be utilized. BMI is calculated by: BMI = weight (kg)/ [height (m)] 2.
[00621] Body weight may be calculated for men as 50 kg+2.3 *(number of inches over 60 inches) or for women 45.5kg + 2.3 (number of inches over 60 inches). An adjusted body weight may be calculated for subjects who are more than 20% of their ideal body weight. An adjusted body weight may be the sum of an ideal body weight + (0.4 x (Actual body weight - ideal body weight)). In some cases, a body surface area may be utilized to calculate a dosage. A body surface area (BSA) may be calculated by: BSA (m2) = Height (cm) *Weight (kg)/3600.
[00622] In an aspect is provided a method of modulating activity of a Ras (e.g., K-Ras) protein, comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the activity of the Ras (e.g., K-Ras) protein. [00623] In some embodiments, the subject method comprises administering an additional agent or therapy.
[00624] In some embodiments is a method of modulating activity of a Ras protein, comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein said modulating comprises inhibiting the Ras (e.g., K-Ras) protein activity. In some embodiments is a method of modulating activity of a Ras protein including Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D) proteins such as K-Ras, H-Ras, and N-Ras, comprising contacting the Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
[00625] In some embodiments, provided is a method of reducing Ras signaling output in a cell by contacting the cell with a compound described herein. A reduction in Ras signaling can be evidenced by one or more members of the following: (i) an increase in steady state level of GDP- bound modified protein; (ii) a reduction of phosphorylated AKTs473, (iii) a reduction of phosphorylated ERKT202/y204, (iv) a reduction of phosphorylated S6S235/236, and (v) reduction of cell growth of a tumor cell expressing a Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G1 V, G13C, or G13D) protein, and (vi) reduction in Ras interaction with a Ras-pathway signaling protein. Non-limiting examples of Ras-pathway signaling protein include SOS (including S0S1 and S0S2), RAF, SHC, SHP (including SHP1 and SHP2), MEK, MAPK, ERK, GRB, RASA1, and GNAQ. In some cases, the reduction in Ras signaling output can be evidenced by two, three, four or all of (i)-(v) above. In some embodiments, the reduction any one or more of (i)-(v) can be 0.1-fold, 0.2-fold, 0.3-fold, 0.4-fold, 0.5-fold, 0.6-fold, 0.7-fold, 0.8-fold, 0.9-fold, 1-fold, 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 6-fold, 7-fold, 8-fold, 9-fold, 10-fold, 20- fold, 30-fold, 40-fold, 50-fold, 60-fold, 70-fold, 80-fold, 90-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 300-fold, 400-fold, 500-fold, 600-fold, 700-fold, 800-fold, 900-fold, 1000-fold, 2000-fold, 3000-fold, 4000-fold, 5000-fold, or more as compared to control untreated with a subject compound. A reduction in cell growth can be demonstrated with the use of tumor cells or cell lines. A tumor cell line can be derived from a tumor in one or more tissues, e.g., pancreas, lung, ovary, biliary tract, intestine (e.g., small intestine, large intestine (i.e. colon)), endometrium, stomach, hematopoietic tissue (e.g., lymphoid tissue), etc. Examples of the tumor cell line with a K-Ras mutation may include, but are not limited to, A549 (e.g., K-Ras G12S), AGS (e.g., K-Ras G12D), ASPC1 (e g., K-Ras G12D), Calu-6 (e g., K-Ras Q61K), CFPAC-1 (e.g, K-Ras G12V), CL40 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), COLO678 (e g., K-Ras G12D), COR-L23 (e g., K-Ras G12V), DAN- G (e.g., K-Ras G12V), GP2D (e.g, K-Ras G12D), GSU (e.g, K-Ras G12F), HCT116 (e.g, K- Ras G13D), HEC1A (e.g., K-Ras G12D), HEC1B (e.g., K-Ras G12F), HEC50B (e.g., K-Ras G12F), HEYA8 (e.g., K-Ras G12D or G13D), HP AC (e.g., K-Ras G12D), HPAFII (e.g., K-Ras G12D), HUCCT1 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), KARPAS620 (e.g., K-Ras G13D), K0PN8 (e.g., K-Ras G13D), KP-3 (e.g., K-Ras G12V), KP-4 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), L3.3 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), LoVo (e.g., K-Ras G13D), LS180 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), LS513 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), MCAS (e.g., K-Ras G12D), NB4 (e.g., K-Ras A18D), NCI-H1355 (e.g., K-Ras G13C), NCI-H1573 (e.g., K-Ras G12A), NCI-H1944 (e.g., K-Ras G13D), NCI-H2009 (e.g., K-Ras G12A), NCI-H441 (e.g., K- Ras G12V), NCI-H747 (e g., K-Ras G13D), N0M0-1 (e.g, K-Ras G12D), OV7 (e g., K-Ras G12D), PANC0203 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), PANC0403 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), PANC0504 (e.g., K- Ras G12D), PANC0813 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), PANCI (e.g., K-Ras G12D), Panc-10.05 (e.g., K- Ras G12D), PaTu-8902 (e g., K-Ras G12V), PK1 (e.g, K-Ras G12D), PK45H (e g., K-Ras G12D), PK59 (e g., K-Ras G12D), SK-CO-1 (e.g, K-Ras G12V), SKLU1 (e.g, K-Ras G12D), SKM-1 (e.g., K-Ras K117N), SNU1 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU1033 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU1197 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU407 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU410 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU601 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU61 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU8 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SNU869 (e g., K-Ras G12D), SNU-C2A (e.g, K-Ras G12D), SU.86.86 (e g., K-Ras G12D), SUIT2 (e g., K-Ras G12D), SW1990 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), SW403 (e.g., K-Ras G12V), SW480 (e.g., K-Ras G12V), SW620 (e.g., K-Ras G12V), SW948 (e.g., K-Ras Q61L), T3M10 (e.g., K-Ras G12D), TCC-PAN2 (e.g., K-Ras G12R), TGBC11TKB (e.g, K-Ras G12D), and MIA Pa-Ca (e g., MIA Pa-Ca 2 (e.g., K-Ras G12C)).
[00626] In an aspect is provided a modified Ras mutant protein comprising a compound described herein (or a remnant of a compound described herein wherein the remnant of said compound is modified from a stand alone compound described herein upon covalently bonding to the amino acid) covalently bonded to the amino acid corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1. In some embodiments, such covalently bonded modified Ras mutant protein exhibits a reduced Ras signaling output (e.g., compared to a corresponding unmodified Ras mutant absent of the covalently bonded compound). In some embodiments, a modified Ras mutant protein is a K-Ras G12D mutant, an H-Ras G12D mutant, or a N-Ras G12D mutant. In some embodiments, a modified Ras mutant protein comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID No. 2, SEQ ID No. 6, SEQ ID No. 8, and a respective fragment thereof comprising the aspartate residue corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No: 2. In embodiments, the modified Ras mutant protein comprises a compound described herein covalently bonded to the amino acid residue corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1, wherein the Ras mutant protein is a human protein selected from KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, and KRas G13S. In embodiments, the modified Ras mutant protein comprises a compound described herein covalently bonded to the amino acid residue corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1, wherein the Ras mutant protein is a - mammalian Ras protein (including human protein) selected from NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, and NRas G13S. In embodiments, the modified Ras mutant protein comprises a compound described herein covalently bonded to the amino acid residue corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1, wherein the Ras mutant protein is a mammalian protein (including human protein) selected from HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, and HRas G13S. It will be understood that a compound described herein may be modified upon covalently binding an amino acid (e.g., mutant amino acid other than G) corresponding to position 12 or 13 of human KRas (e.g., SEQ ID. No: 1). A subject compound of the present disclosure encompasses a compound described herein immediately prior to covalently bonding the Ras mutant protein as well as the resulting compound covalently bonded to the modified Ras mutant protein. For example, a subject compound of the present disclosure can be covalently bonded to a mutant Ras protein to form a modified Ras mutant protein when a ring of the compound opened upon covalently bonding to the amino acid corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1. The compound prior to and subsequent to such covalent binding are all considered a subject compound of the present invention.
[00627] In embodiments of a modified Ras mutant protein described herein, the reduced Ras signaling output is evidenced by one or more a reduced output selected from the group consisting of (i) an increase in steady state level of GDP -bound modified protein; (ii) a reduction of phosphorylated AKTs473, (iii) a reduction of phosphorylated ERK T202/Y204, (iv) a reduction of phosphorylated S6 S235/236, (v) reduction of cell growth of a tumor cell expressing a Ras mutant protein (e.g., G12D, G12C, G12S, G13D, G13C, or G13S), and (vi) reduction in Ras interaction with a Ras-pathway signaling protein
[00628] In embodiments, the modified Ras mutant protein described herein is formed by contacting a compound described herein with the aspartate residue of an unmodified Ras G12D mutant protein, wherein the compound comprises a moiety susceptible to reacting with a nucleophilic aspartate residue corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No: 2. In some embodiments, the compound comprises a staying group and a leaving group, and wherein said contacting results in release of the leaving group and formation of said modified protein. In some embodiments, the compound selectively labels the aspartate residue corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No. 2 (a G12D mutant) relative to a valine (G12V) residue at the same position. In some embodiments, the compound selectively labels the aspartate residue as compared to (i) a serine residue of a K-Ras G12S mutant protein, said serine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID NO: 4, and/or (ii) a valine residue of a K-Ras G12V mutant protein, said valine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID NO: 3. In some embodiments, the compound selectively labels the aspartate residue as compared to (i) an serine residue of a K-Ras G12S mutant protein, said serine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID NO: 4, and/or (ii) a valine residue of a K-Ras G12V mutant protein, said valine corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID NO: 3, by at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 folds or more, when assayed under comparable conditions. In some embodiments, the compound selectively labels the aspartate residue corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No. 2 (a G12D KRas mutant) relative to a glycine residue at the same position in wildtype KRas.
[00629] In embodiments of the modified Ras mutant protein described herein, the compound interacts with the aspartate residue of an unmodified Ras G12D protein corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No: 2 in vitro.
[00630] In embodiments of the modified Ras mutant protein described herein, the compound contacts the aspartate residue of an unmodified K-Ras G12D protein corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No: 2 in vivo.
[00631] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant protein (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S), the method comprising modifying the Ras mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound described herein, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting a Ras mutant protein, said Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1, such that said modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output (e.g., compared to a control such as an unmodified Ras mutant protein not covalently bonded with any compound such as a compound disclosed herein).
[00632] In some aspects, a subject compound exhibits one or more of the following characteristics: it is capable of reacting with a mutant residue (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S) of a Ras mutant protein and covalently modify such Ras mutant and/or it comprises a moiety susceptible to reacting with a nucleophilic amino acid residue corresponding to position 12 or 13 of SEQ ID No: 1 (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S). In some embodiments, a subject compound when used to modify a Ras mutant protein, reduces the Ras protein’s signaling output. In some embodiments, a subject compound exhibits an IC50 (against a mutant Ras (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S), as ascertained by reduction of Ras::SOSl interaction) of less than 10 uM, 5 uM, 1 uM, 500 nM, less than 100 nM, less than 50 nM, 10 nM, 5 nM, InM, 500 pM, 50 pM, 10 pM or less.
[00633] In some embodiments, a modified Ras mutant protein disclosed herein exhibits a reduced Ras signaling output. A reduction of signaling output can be ascertained by a wide variety of methods known in the art. For example, phosphorylation of a substrate or a specific amino acid residue thereof can be detected and/or quantified one or more techniques, such as kinase activity assays, phospho-specific antibodies, Western blot, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), cell-based ELISA, intracellular flow cytometry, mass spectrometry, and multianalyte profiling. A host of readout can evidence a reduction of Ras signaling output including without limitation: (i) an increase in steady state level of GDP -bound modified protein; (ii) a reduction of phosphorylated AKTs473, (iii) a reduction of phosphorylated ERK T202/Y204, (iv) a reduction of phosphorylated S6 S235/236, and (v) reduction of cell growth of a tumor cell expressing a Ras mutant protein (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S), and (vi) reduction in Ras interaction with a Ras-pathway signaling protein. In some embodiments, a reduction is evidenced by 2, 3, 4 or more of items (i)- (vi). In some embodiments, the reduction in Ras signaling output can be evidenced by any one of (i) - (vi) as compared to control unmodified corresponding Ras proteins that is not covalently bonded to any compound disclosed herein. For example, a control Ras protein, as described herein, can be a Ras protein (e.g., wildtype or mutated) that is not complexed with any subject compound of the present disclosure. The increase in item (i) or reduction in items (ii) through (vi) can be at least about 0.1 -fold, 0.2-fold, 0.3-fold, 0.4-fold, 0.5-fold, 0.6-fold, 0.7-fold, 0.8-fold, 0.9-fold, 1-fold, 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 6-fold, 7-fold, 8-fold, 9-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 30-fold, 40-fold, 50- fold, 60-fold, 70-fold, 80-fold, 90-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 300-fold, 400-fold, 500-fold, 600- fold, 700-fold, 800-fold, 900-fold, 1000-fold, 2000-fold, 3000-fold, 4000-fold, 5000-fold, or more as compared to the control Ras proteins. In some embodiments, a reduction in Ras interaction with a Ras-pathway signaling protein is established by a reduced interaction with SOS (including S0S1 and S0S2), RAF, SHC, SHP (including SHP1 and SHP2), MEK, MAPK, ERK, GRB, RASA1, or GNAQ.
[00634] In embodiments the modified Ras mutant protein described herein is formed by contacting a compound with the aspartate residue of an unmodified Ras G12D mutant protein, wherein the compound comprises a moiety susceptible to reacting with a nucleophilic aspartate residue corresponding to position 12 of SEQ ID No: 2. Non-limiting examples of a moiety susceptible to reaction with a nucleophilic serine residue of a K-Ras G12D protein comprise an optionally substituted aziridinyl.
[00635] Signaling output measured in terms of IC50 values can be obtained, a ratio of IC50 against one mutant relative to another mutant can be calculated. For instance, a selective reduction of K-Ras G12D signaling output can be evidenced by a ratio greater than one. In particular, a selective reduction of K-Ras G12D signaling relative to K-Ras G12S signaling is evidenced as the ratio of IC50 (against K-Ras G12S) to IC50 (against K-Ras G12D) is greater than 1.
[00636] It will be understood that when a compound described herein selectively labels the aspartate residue of a K-Ras G12D protein compared to another K-Ras protein(s) (e.g., WT, G12S, or G12V), the compound labels the K-Ras G12D protein with greater speed or to a greater degree or by any other quantifiable measurement compared to the other K-Ras protein (e.g., WT, G12S, G12V), under similar or identical reaction conditions for the proteins being compared. In some embodiments, the greater labeling of K-Ras G12D can be 0.1-fold, 0.2-fold, 0.3-fold, 0.4- fold, 0.5-fold, 0.6-fold, 0.7-fold, 0.8-fold, 0.9-fold, 1-fold, 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 6-fold, 7-fold, 8-fold, 9-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 30-fold, 40-fold, 50-fold, 60-fold, 70-fold, 80-fold, 90- fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 300-fold, 400-fold, 500-fold, 600-fold, 700-fold, 800-fold, 900-fold, 1000-fold, 2000-fold, 3000-fold, 4000-fold, 5000-fold, or more as compared to another K-Ras protein (e.g., WT, G12S, or G12V).
[00637] In embodiments, the compounds described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, are Ras modulators (including Ras inhibitors) capable of covalently modifying a Ras protein. Ras proteins being modified can be Ras G12D mutants from K-Ras, H-Ras or N- Ras. The compounds, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof disclosed herein, have a wide range of applications in therapeutics, diagnostics, and other biomedical research.
[00638] In an aspect is provided a method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras G12D mutant protein , comprising modifying the Ras G12D mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound described herein, wherein said compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras G12D mutant protein, said the Ras G12D mutant protein is modified covalently at an aspartate residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 2, such that said modified K-Ras G12D protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output (e.g., compared to a corresponding unmodified Ras protein unbound to the covalent compound).
[00639] In an aspect is provided a method of modulating activity of a Ras protein (e.g., K-Ras, mutant K-Ras, K-Ras G12D), comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the activity of the Ras protein.
[00640] In practicing any of the methods disclosed herein, the Ras target to which a subject compound binds covalently can be a Ras mutant (e.g., KRas G12D, KRas G12C, KRas G12S, KRas G13D, KRas G13C, KRas G13S, NRas G12D, NRas G12C, NRas G12S, NRas G13D, NRas G13C, NRas G13S, HRas G12D, HRas G12C, HRas G12S, HRas G13D, HRas G13C, or HRas G13S).
Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of administration
[00641] In an aspect is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
[00642] The compounds described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, are administered to subjects in a biologically compatible form suitable for administration to treat or prevent diseases, disorders or conditions. Administration of the compounds described herein can be in any pharmacological form including a therapeutically effective amount of a compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, alone or in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
[00643] In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are administered as a pure chemical. In other embodiments, the compounds described herein are combined with a pharmaceutically suitable or acceptable carrier (also referred to herein as a pharmaceutically suitable (or acceptable) excipient, physiologically suitable (or acceptable) excipient, or physiologically suitable (or acceptable) carrier) selected on the basis of a chosen route of administration and standard pharmaceutical practice as described, for example, in Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Gennaro, 21st Ed. Mack Pub. Co., Easton, PA (2005)). [00644] Accordingly, provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound described herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, together with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The excipient(s) (or carrier(s)) is acceptable or suitable if the excipient is compatible with the other ingredients of the composition and not deleterious to the recipient (i.e., the subject) of the composition.
[00645] In some embodiments of the methods described herein, the compounds described herein are administered either alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents, in a pharmaceutical composition. Administration of the compounds and compositions described herein can be affected by any method that enables delivery of the compounds to the site of action. These methods include, though are not limited to delivery via enteral routes (including oral, gastric or duodenal feeding tube, rectal suppository and rectal enema), parenteral routes (injection or infusion, including intraarterial, intracardiac, intradermal, intraduodenal, intramedullary, intramuscular, intraosseous, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intravascular, intravenous, intravitreal, epidural and subcutaneous), inhalational, transdermal, transmucosal, sublingual, buccal and topical (including epicutaneous, dermal, enema, eye drops, ear drops, intranasal, vaginal) administration, although the most suitable route may depend upon for example the condition and disorder of the recipient. By way of example only, compounds described herein can be administered locally to the area in need of treatment, by for example, local infusion during surgery, topical application such as creams or ointments, injection, catheter, or implant. The administration can also be by direct injection at the site of a diseased tissue or organ.
[00646] In some embodiments of the methods described herein, pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration are presented as discrete units such as capsules, cachets or tablets each containing a predetermined amount of the active ingredient; as a powder or granules; as a solution or a suspension in an aqueous liquid or a non-aqueous liquid; or as an oil-in-water liquid emulsion or a water-in-oil liquid emulsion. In some embodiments, the active ingredient is presented as a bolus, electuary or paste.
[00647] Pharmaceutical compositions which can be used orally include tablets, push-fit capsules made of gelatin, as well as soft, sealed capsules made of gelatin and a plasticizer, such as glycerol or sorbitol. Tablets may be made by compression or molding, optionally with one or more accessory ingredients. Compressed tablets may be prepared by compressing in a suitable machine the active ingredient in a free-flowing form such as a powder or granules, optionally mixed with binders, inert diluents, or lubricating, surface active or dispersing agents. Molded tablets may be made by molding in a suitable machine a mixture of the powdered compound moistened with an inert liquid diluent. In some embodiments, the tablets are coated or scored and are formulated so as to provide slow or controlled release of the active ingredient therein. All formulations for oral administration should be in dosages suitable for such administration. The push-fit capsules can contain the active ingredients in admixture with filler such as lactose, binders such as starches, and/or lubricants such as talc or magnesium stearate and, optionally, stabilizers. In soft capsules, the active compounds may be dissolved or suspended in suitable liquids, such as fatty oils, liquid paraffin, or liquid polyethylene glycols. In some embodiments, stabilizers are added. Dragee cores are provided with suitable coatings. For this purpose, concentrated sugar solutions may be used, which may optionally contain gum arabic, talc, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carbopol gel, polyethylene glycol, and/or titanium dioxide, lacquer solutions, and suitable organic solvents or solvent mixtures. Dyestuffs or pigments may be added to the tablets or Dragee coatings for identification or to characterize different combinations of active compound doses.
[00648] In some embodiments of the methods described herein, pharmaceutical compositions are formulated for parenteral administration by injection, e.g., by bolus injection or continuous infusion. Formulations for injection may be presented in unit dosage form, e.g., in ampoules or in multi -dose containers, with an added preservative. The compositions may take such forms as suspensions, solutions or emulsions in oily or aqueous vehicles, and may contain formulatory agents such as suspending, stabilizing and/or dispersing agents. The compositions may be presented in unit-dose or multi-dose containers, for example sealed ampoules and vials, and may be stored in powder form or in a freeze-dried (lyophilized) condition requiring only the addition of the sterile liquid carrier, for example, saline or sterile pyrogen-free water, immediately prior to use. Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspensions may be prepared from sterile powders, granules and tablets of the kind previously described.
[00649] Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration include aqueous and nonaqueous (oily) sterile injection solutions of the active compounds which may contain antioxidants, buffers, bacteriostats and solutes which render the formulation isotonic with the blood of the intended recipient; and aqueous and non-aqueous sterile suspensions which may include suspending agents and thickening agents. Suitable lipophilic solvents or vehicles include fatty oils such as sesame oil, or synthetic fatty acid esters, such as ethyl oleate or triglycerides, or liposomes. Aqueous injection suspensions may contain substances which increase the viscosity of the suspension, such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, sorbitol, or dextran. Optionally, the suspension may also contain suitable stabilizers or agents which increase the solubility of the compounds to allow for the preparation of highly concentrated solutions.
[00650] Pharmaceutical compositions may also be formulated as a depot preparation. Such long acting formulations may be administered by implantation (for example subcutaneously or intramuscularly) or by intramuscular injection. Thus, for example, the compounds may be formulated with suitable polymeric or hydrophobic materials (for example, as an emulsion in an acceptable oil) or ion exchange resins, or as sparingly soluble derivatives, for example, as a sparingly soluble salt.
[00651] ADDITIONAL EMBODIMENTS (Embodiments 1-107)
1. A compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000507_0001
wherein:
W1 is N(R') or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f; W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, Z4d, and Z4e are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2, 3, or 4; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
2. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000516_0001
3. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000516_0002
4. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000517_0001
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000517_0002
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000517_0003
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000517_0004
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000518_0001
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000518_0002
The compound of any one of embodiments 3-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000518_0003
The compound of any one of embodiments 3-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000518_0004
The compound of any one of embodiments 3-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000519_0001
13. The compound of any one of embodiments 3-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000519_0002
Figure imgf000520_0001
The compound of any one of embodiments 3-8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000520_0002
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-14, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-14, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of embodiment 16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate
Figure imgf000521_0001
Figure imgf000522_0001
The compound of embodiment 16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000522_0002
selected from
Figure imgf000523_0001
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-14, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one or two Rz4 bonded to the atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-14, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of embodiment 20, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a triazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrrolyl, furanyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, or pyrazinyl; each optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of embodiment 20, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl formed by the joining of one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom, is a pyrazolyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z. The compound of embodiment 22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate
Figure imgf000524_0001
The compound of embodiment 22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate
Figure imgf000525_0001
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein zln is 0. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W1 is N. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W1 is NfR.1 ). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W2 is C(R2). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W2 is N(R2). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W2 is C(O). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W3 is N. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W3 is C(R3). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-33, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W4is C. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-34, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W5 is C. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-34, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W5 is C(R5). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-36, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W6 is C(R6). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-36, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W6 is N(R6). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-38, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3- 6cycloalkyl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl and C3-6cycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. The compound of embodiment 39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. The compound of embodiment 39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R6 is halogen. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-36, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W6 is N. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W7is C. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W7is C(R7a). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W7is N. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-45, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W8 is C(R8). The compound of any one of embodiments 1-46, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -C(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, and - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. The compound of embodiment 47, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. The compound of embodiment 47, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R8 is halogen. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-45, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W8 is N. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-50, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W9 is C. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-51, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W10 is C. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-25, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000527_0001
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-53, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein L7 is a bond. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from C6-10aryl and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. 56. The compound of embodiment 55, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from Cio aryl and 9-membered heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
57. The compound of embodiment 55, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
58. The compound of any one of embodiments 55 to 57, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1-salkyl, C2-3alkenyl, C2-3alkynyl, -OR21, and -N(R22)(R23).
59. The compound of embodiment 58, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=C, -OH, and -NH2.
60. The compound of embodiment 58, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is substituted with -F, -CN, and -NH2.
61. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from
Figure imgf000528_0001
62. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000528_0002
Q1, Q3, and Q5 are independently selected from N and C(R1d);
Q4 and Q6 are independently selected from O, S, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X4, X5, X6, X9, X10 are independently selected from C(R1a) and N;
X13 is selected from a bond, C(R1a), N, C(O), C(R1a)(R1b), C(O)C(R1a)(R1b), C(R1a)(R1b)C(R1a)(R1b), C(R1a)(R1b)N(R1c), and N(R1c);
X14, X15, X17, X18 are independently selected from C(O), C(R1a), N, C(R1a)(R1b), and N(R1c);
X16 are independently selected from C, N, and C(R1a); each R1a, R1b, R1d, and R1h is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1- ehaloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1a and R1b bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a 3- 10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring or C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or two R1a bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3-10cycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, C6-10aryl ring, 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or CXiocycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; or R1h and one of R1a, R1b, R1c, and R1d bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form a 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, or a C3. locycloalkyl ring, wherein the 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl ring, a C6-10aryl ring, a 5-12 membered heteroaryl ring, and C3-10cycloalkyl ring are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q; and each R1c is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q.
63. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17is selected from:
Figure imgf000529_0001
Figure imgf000529_0002
Figure imgf000530_0001
Figure imgf000531_0001
The compound of any one of embodiments 1-63, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R2 is independently -OR12a. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-63, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or
Figure imgf000531_0002
Figure imgf000532_0001
Figure imgf000533_0001
The compound of embodiment 65, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R2 is independently
Figure imgf000533_0002
The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, z4aZ4bZ4c, z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d, or z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e;. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is Z4a. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is Z4aZ4b. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4c. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d. The compound of embodiment 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is z4aZ4bZ4cZ4dZ4e. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-72, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-72, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-74, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-74, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-76, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-76, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-78, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2- 6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. The compound of any one of embodiments 1-78, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zZ; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. A compound having the formula A-LAB-B wherein
A is a monovalent form of a compound of any one of embodiments 1-80;
LAB is a covalent linker bonded to A and B; and B is a monovalent form of a degradation enhancer. The compound of embodiment 81, wherein the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from E3A, mdm2, APC, EDD1, SOCS/BC- box/eloBC/CUL5/RING, LNXp80, CBX4, CBLL1, HACE1, HECTD1, HECTD2, HECTD3, HECTD4, HECW1, HECW2, HERC1, HERC2, HERC3, HERC4, HER5, HERC6, HUWE1, ITCH, NEDD4, NEDD4L, PPIL2, PRPF19, PIAS1, PIAS2, PIAS3, PIAS4, RANBP2, RNF4, RBX1, SMURF1, SMURF2, STUB1, TOPORS, TRIP12, UBE3A, UBE3B, UBE3C, UBE3D, UBE4A, UBE4B, UB0X5, UBR5, VHL (von- Hippel -Lindau ubiquitin ligase), WWP1, WWP2, Parkin, MKRN1, CMA (chaperon- mediated autophage), SCFb-TRCP (Skip-Cullin-F box (Beta-TRCP) ubiquitin complex), b-TRCP (b-transducing repeat-containing protein), cIAPl (cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1), APC/C (anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome), CRBN (cereblon), CUL4- RBX1-DDB1-CRBN (CRL4CRBN) ubiquitin ligase, XIAP, IAP, KEAP1, DCAF15, RNF114, DCAF16, AhR, S0CS2, KLHL12, UBR2, SPOP, KLHL3, KLHL20, KLHDC2, SPSB1, SPSB2, SPSB4, S0CS6, FBXO4, FBXO31, BTRC, FBW7, CDC20, PML, TRIM21, TRIM24, TRIM33, GID4, avadomide, iberdomide, and CC-885. The compound of embodiment 81, wherein the degradation enhancer is capable of binding a protein selected from UBE2A, UBE2B, UBE2C, UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3, UBE2DR, UBE2E1, UBE2E2, UBE2E3, UBE2F, UBE2G1, UBE2G2, UBE2H, UBE2I, UBE2J1, UBE2J2, UBE2K, UBE2L3, UBE2L6, UBE2L1, UBE2L2, UBE2L4, UBE2M, UBE2N, UBE20, UBE2Q1, UBE2Q2, UBE2R1, UBE2R2, UBE2S, UBE2T, UBE2U, UBE2V1, UBE2V2, UBE2W, UBE2Z, ATG3, BIRC6, and UFC1. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is -LAB1-LAB2-LAB3-LAB4-LAB5-'
LAB1, LAB2, LAB3, LAB4, and LAB5 are independently a bond, -O-, -N(R14)-, -C(O)-, - N(R14)C(O)-, -C(O)N(R14)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2N(R14)-, -S(O)N(R14)-, - N(R14)S(O)-, -N(R14)S(O)2-, C1-6alkylene, (-O-C1-6alkyl)z-, (-C1-6alkyl-O)z-, C2. 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3-i2cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11heteroarylene, wherein C1-6alkylene, C2. 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C1-6haloalkylene, C3-12cycloalkylene, C1- 11heterocycloalkylene, C6- 12arylene, or C1- 11heteroarylene,are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; wherein each C1-6alkyl of (-O-C1-6alkyl)z- and (-C1-6alkyl-O)z- is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20n; z is independently an integer from 0 to 10; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2- C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2. gheterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R201, R20m, R20n, and R20o are each independently selected from halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1- 9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), - OCH2C(O)OR22, and -OC(O)R25, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, - C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, - S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from H, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from H and C1-6alkyl; and each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is -(O-C2alkyl)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is -(C2alkyl-O-)z- and z is an integer from 1 to 10. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is - (CH2)ZZ1LAB2(CH2O)ZZ2-, wherein LAB2 is a bond, a 5 or 6 membered heterocycloalkylene or heteroarylene, phenylene, -(C2-C4)alkynylene, -SO2- or -NH-; and zzl and zz2 are independently an integer from 0 to 10. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is -(CH2)ZZ1(CH2O)ZZ2-, wherein zzl and zz2 are each independently an integer from 0 to 10. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-83, wherein LAB is a PEG linker. The compound of any one of embodiments 81-89, wherein B is a monovalent form of a
Figure imgf000538_0001
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of embodiments 1-90, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of embodiments 1- 90, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. A method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant protein, the method comprising: modifying the Ras mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, said Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, such that said modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output. The method of any one of embodiments 92 to 93, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor. The method of any one of embodiments 92 to 93, wherein the cancer is a hematological cancer. The method of any one of embodiments 92 to 93, wherein the compound is a compound of any one of embodiments 1-90. A method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein, comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound of any one of embodiments 1-90, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein. A method of inhibiting cell growth, comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of any one of embodiments 1-90, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, to a cell expressing a Ras protein, thereby inhibiting growth of said cells. The method of embodiment any one of embodiments 92-98, comprising administering an additional agent. . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises (1) an inhibitor of MEK; (2) an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and/or of mutants thereof; (3) an immunotherapeutic agent; (4) a taxane; (5) an anti-metabolite; (6) an inhibitor of FGFR1 and/or FGFR2 and/or FGFR3 and/or of mutants thereof; (7) a mitotic kinase inhibitor; (8) an anti-angiogenic drug; (9) a topoisomerase inhibitor; (10) a platinum-containing compound; (12) an inhibitor of c-MET and/or of mutants thereof;
(13) an inhibitor of BCR-ABL and/or of mutants thereof; (14) an inhibitor of ErbB2 (Her2) and/or of mutants thereof; (15) an inhibitor of AXL and/or of mutants thereof;
(16) an inhibitor of NTRK1 and/or of mutants thereof; (17) an inhibitor of RET and/or of mutants thereof; (18) an inhibitor of A-Raf and/or B-Raf and/or C-Raf and/or of mutants thereof; (19) an inhibitor of ERK and/or of mutants thereof; (20) an MDM2 inhibitor;
(21) an inhibitor of mTOR; (23) an inhibitor of IGF1/2 and/or of IGF1-R; (24) an inhibitor of CDK9; (25) an inhibitor of farnesyl transferase; (26) an inhibitor of SHIP pathway; (27) an inhibitor of SRC; (28) an inhibitor of JAK; (29) a PARP inhibitor, (31) a ROS1 inhibitor; (32) an inhibitor of SHP pathway, or (33) an inhibitor of Src, FLT3, HDAC, VEGFR, PDGFR, LCK, Bcr-Abl or AKT; (34) an inhibitor of KrasG12C mutant; (35) a SHC inhibitor (e.g., PP2, AID371185); (36) a GAB inhibitor; (38) a PIG kinase inhibitor; (39) a MARPK inhibitor; (40) CDK4/6 inhibitor; (41) MAPK inhibitor;
(42) SHP2 inhibitor; (43) checkpoint immune blockade agents; (44) or SOS1 inhibitor; or (45) a SOS 2 inhibitor. . . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an
Figure imgf000539_0001
inhibitor of SHP2 selected from RMC-4630, ERAS-601,
Figure imgf000540_0001
. The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of SOS selected from RMC-5845, BI-1701963,
Figure imgf000540_0002
Figure imgf000540_0003
. The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of EGFR selected from afatinib, erlotinib, gefitinib, lapatinib, cetuximab panitumumab, osimertinib, olmutinib, and EGF-816. . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of MEK selected from trametinib, cobimetinib, binimetinib, selumetinib, refametinib, and AZD6244. . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of ERK selected from ulixertinib, MK-8353, LTT462, AZD0364, SCH772984,
BIX02189, LY3214996, and ravoxertinib. . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of CDK4/6 selected from palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib. . The method of embodiment 99, wherein the additional agent comprises an inhibitor of BRAF selected from sorafenib, vemurafenib, dabrafenib, encorafenib, regorafenib, and GDC-879. EXAMPLES
[00652] The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and not to limit the scope of the claims provided herein. Unless noted otherwise, all materials, such as reagents, starting materials and solvents, were purchased from commercial suppliers, such as Sigma- Aldrich, VWR, and the like, and were used without further purification. Reactions were run under nitrogen atmosphere, unless noted otherwise. The progress of reactions was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC), analytical high performance liquid chromatography (anal. HPLC), and mass spectrometry, the details of which may be provided in specific examples. [00653] Reactions were worked up as described specifically in each preparation; commonly, reaction mixtures were purified by extraction and other purification methods such as temperature- and solvent-dependent crystallization, and precipitation. In addition, reaction mixtures were routinely purified by preparative HPLC, for example, using Microsorb Cl 8 or Microsorb BDS column packings and conventional eluents. Progress of reactions was typically monitored by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS). Characterization of isomers was typically done by Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOE). Characterization of reaction products was routinely carried out by mass spectrometry and/or 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. For NMR measurement, samples were dissolved in deuterated solvent (CD3OD, CDCI3, or DMSO-d6 ).
[00654] Example 1: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-12-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4-fluoro-2- (((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-8a,9,lla,12-tetrahydro- 8H,llH-furo[3',4':6,7][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3-carbonitrile (101)
Figure imgf000542_0001
[00655] To a solution of (4-aminotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methanol (136 mg, 1.17 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added NaH (140 mg, 3.51 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 0 °C. Compound 3-4 (400 mg, 1.17 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The resulting solution was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with H2O and concentrated. The residue was purified on a silica gel column to afford compound 4-1 (115 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 436.9 [M+H]+.
[00656] To a stirred solution of compound 4-1 (135 mg, 0.31 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) was added NaBHsCN (24 mg, 0.39 mmol) and cyclopropanecarbaldehyde (18 mg, 0.26 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. The mixture was partitioned between water and DCM. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 4-2 (58 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 491.0 [M+H]+.
[00657] To a stirred solution of compound 4-2 (58 mg, 0.11 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL) was added POCI3 (53 mg, 0.35 mmol) and DIEA (182 mg, 1.41 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 4-3 (32 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 473.0 [M+H]+.
[00658] To a stirred solution of compound 4-3 (32 mg, 0.06 mmol) in DCM (20 mL), mCPBA (62 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The mixture was partitioned between water and DCM. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 4-4 (33 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 504.9 [M+H]+. [00659] To a solution of compound 1-16 (62 mg, 0.39 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added NaH (18 mg, 0.43 mmol) and the resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at 0 °C. Compound 4-4 (33 mg, 0.06 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic layers were combined. The organic layer was washed with H2O and concentrated. The residue was purified on a silica gel column eluting to afford compound 4-5 (33 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 584.1 [M+H]+.
[00660] The mixture of compound 4-5 (33 mg, 0.05 mmol), compound 1-18 (46 mg, 0.11 mmol), K3CO2 (47 mg, 0.33 mmol), PdC12(dtbpf) (9 mg, 0.011 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) was stirred at 105 °C under argon overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL x2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to afford compound 4-6 (8 mg) which was used in the next step directly. ESI-MS m/z: 796.24 [M+H]+.
[00661] To a solution of compound 4-6 (8 mg, crude) in DCM (6 mL) at RT, TFA (2 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 30 min. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 101 (1.5 mg). ESI-MS m, /z:696.19 [M+H]+.
[00662] Example 2: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-8,12-dimethyl-8a,9,lla,12-tetrahydro- 8H,llH-furo[3',4':6,7][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3-carbonitrile (104)
Figure imgf000544_0001
[00663] To a solution of methyl 4-(methylamino)tetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylate (10-1) (1.1 g, 6.9 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added TEA (2.09 g, 20.7 mmol) at 0 °C, followed by CbzCl (1.77 g, 10.4 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and partitioned between DCM and water. The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on a silica gel column to afford compound 10-2 (0.7g). ESI-MS m/z: 293 [M+H]+.
[00664] To a solution of compound 10-2 (0.8 g, 2.73 mmol) in THF/H2O (8 mL/8 mL) was added LiOH.H2O (172 mg, 4.1 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 10-3 (0.8 g, crude) which was directly used in the next step. ESI-MS m/z: 279.1 [M+H]+.
[00665] To a stirred solution of compound 10-3 (0.8 g, 2.86 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine (0.53 g, 5.73 mmol), DIEA (1.1 g, 8.58 mmol) and HATU (0.65 g, 5.01 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under Ar for 16 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-4 (0.78 g). ESI-MS m z. 322.2 [M+H]+.
[00666] To a stirred solution of compound 10-4 (0.78 g, 2.42 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added methylmagnesium bromide (1 M) (3.63 mL, 3.63 mmol) at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under Ar for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford product 10-5 (0.65 g). ESIMS m/z-. 277.0 [M+H]+.
[00667] To a stirred solution of compound 10-5 (0.65 g, 2.36 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added NaBH4 (180 mg, 4.71 mmol) at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under Ar for 1.5 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford product 10-6 (0.5 g). ESI-MS m/z-. 279.2 [M+H]+.
[00668] To a stirred solution of compound 10-6 (0.5 g, 1.78 mmol) in EA (10 mL) was added Pd/C (10%) (50 mg) and Pd(OH)2/C (20%) (50 mg) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C under EE for 18 h. The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 10-7 (0.33 g). ESI-MS m/z: 145.1 [M+H]+.
[00669] To a stirred solution of 7-bromo-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazolin-4-ol (3- 4) (400 mg, 1.11 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added compound 10-7 (0.33 g) and NaH (60%) (222 mg, 5.55 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SC>4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-8 (367 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 467 [M+H]+.
[00670] To a stirred solution of compound 10-8 (0.37 g, 0.78 mmol) in MeCN/DMF (8 mL/8 mL) was added BOP (1.73 g, 3.92 mmol) and DBU (0.83 g, 5.49 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C under Ar for 13 h. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-9 (0.19 g). ESI-MS m z. 448.9 [M+H]+.
[00671] To a stirred solution of compound 10-9 (185 mg, 0.40 mmol) in DCM (15 mL), m-CPBA (209 mg, 1.21 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-10 (185 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 480.9 [M+H]+. [00672] To a stirred solution of compound 1-16 (379 mg, 2.4 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added 60% NaH (96 mg, 2.4 mmol) at -20 °C and the mixture was stirred for 60 min under Ar. Compound 10-10 (185 mg, 0.40 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at -20 °C for 1 h under Ar. The mixture was poured into ice water and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-11 (140 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 561 [M+H]+.
[00673] To a stirred solution of compound 10-11 (140 mg, 0.25 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (15 mL) was added tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (1-18) (302 mg, 0.75 mmol), PdC12(dpephos) (35 mg, 0.05 mmol) and CS2CO3 (244 mg, 0.75 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 105 °C under nitrogen for 28 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 10-12 (77 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 770 [M+H]+.
[00674] To a solution of compound 10-12 (70 mg) in DCM (6 mL) at RT, TFA (3 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 104 (30 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 670 [M+H]+; 1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 5 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 5.44 (d, 1H), 4.55 (m, 2H), 4.39 (m, 2H), 4.16 (m, 1H), 3.54 (m, 4H), 3.35 (m, 3H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.22 (m, 3H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.59 (m, 3H), 1.30 (m, 3H).
[00675] Example 3: Synthesis of (2R)-N-((2R,12aS)-9-(2-amino-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)-10-chloro-8-fluoro-6-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH- pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)aziridine-2-carboxamide (111)
Figure imgf000547_0001
[00676] To a stirred solution of 1 -(tert-butyl) 2-methyl (2S,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine -1,2- dicarboxylate (7-1) (2 g, 8.18 mmol) in THF (10 mL) and H2O (10 mL), was added IS^CCL (2 g, 18.86 mmol) and Cbz-Cl (0.7 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PEZEA (5: 1) to afford compound 7-2 (3 g). ESI-MS m/z: 379.2 [M+H]+.
[00677] To a stirred solution of 7-2 (3 g, 7.91 mol) in THF (20 mL) was added LAH (110 mg, 2.09 mmol) at -20 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under argon for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 20: 1) to afford compound 7-3 (1.9 g). ESI-MS m/z: 351.4 [M+H]+. [00678] A mixture of compound 7-3 (1.9 g, 5.42 mmol), compound 3-4 (1.8 g, 5.29 mmol), and NaH (1.14 g, 28.5 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was stirred at 0 °C under argon for 3 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 10: 1) to afford compound 7-4 (1.3 g). ESI-MS m/z: 652.1 [M+H]+.
[00679] To a stirred solution of compound 7-4 (1.3 g, 1.99 mmol) in dichloromethane (12 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 10: 1) to afford compound 7-5 (490 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 552.0 [M+H]+.
[00680] To a stirred solution of compound 7-5 (490 mg, 0.89 mmol) in dioxane (8 mL) was added DIPEA (2 mL) and POCI3 (0.8 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under argon for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 25: 1) to afford compound 7-6 (390 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 553.0 [M+H]+.
[00681] To a stirred solution of compound 7-6 (390 mg, 1.07 mmol) in DCM (5 mL), was added mCPBA (283 mg, 0.18 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 20: 1) to afford compound 7-7 (300 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 584.9 [M+H]+.
[00682] To a stirred solution of 7-7 (300 mg, 0.51 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added compound 1- 16 (172 mg, 1.08 mmol) and NaH (43 mg, 1.07 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 10: 1) to afford compound 7-8 (98 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 664.1 [M+H]+.
[00683] To a stirred solution of compound 7-8 (98 mg, 0.14 mmol) in dioxane (4 mL) were added compound 1-18 (118 mg, 0.29 mmol), K2CO3 (101 mg, 0.73 mmol) and Pd(dppf)C12 (60 mg, 0.07 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 105 °C under Ar for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to afford compound 7-9 (70 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 876.3 [M+H]+.
[00684] The mixture of 7-9 (70 mg, 0.084 mmol) in TFA (4 mL) was stirred at 50 °C for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to afford compound 7-10 (45 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 642.2 [M+H]+.
[00685] To a stirred solution of compound 7-10 (45 mg, 0.07 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was added DIPEA (0.02 mL), lithium (R)-l-tritylaziridine-2-carboxylate (16 mg, 0.05 mmol) and HATU (16 mg, 0.04 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC to afford compound 7-11 (4 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 953.3 [M+H]+.
[00686] To a stirred solution of compound 7-11 (4 mg, 0.01 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 111 (1 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 711.18 [M+H]+.
[00687] Example 4: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(l-chloro-3-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-7-methyl-7,8,8a,9,11,11a- hexahydrofuro[3',4':7,8][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (113)
Figure imgf000550_0001
[00688] To a stirred solution of compound 3-1 (5.0 g, 34.69 mmol) in EtOH (100 mL) at -30 °C. NaBEU (6.6 g, 173.45 mmol) was added in portions and the mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was diluted with IN HC1 (6.6 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with (DCM/MeOH=4/l 200 mL). The mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (10: 1) to afford compound 3-2 (2.0 g). ESI-MS m/z: 119.0 [M+H]+.
[00689] To a stirred solution of compound 3-2 (820 mg, 6.94 mmol), TEA (1.4 g, 13.88 mmol) and DMAP (30 mg) in DCM (15 mL) was added TrtCl (1.94 g, 6.94 mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT overnight, diluted with water, and extracted with DCM. The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (50: 1) to afford compound 3-3 (800 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 361 [M+H]+.
[00690] To a solution of compound 3-4 (360 mg, 1.0 mmol) and compound 3-3 (300 mg, 0.88 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15 mL) was added NaH (176 mg, 4.4 mmol) in portions. The mixture was stirred at RT overnight, diluted with NH4CI (aq), extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (50: 1) to afford compound 3-5 (450 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 681 [M+H]+.
[00691] To a solution of 3-5 (290 mg, 0.42 mmol) in 10 mL of DCM at 0 °C was added TFA (3 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with NaHCO3(aq) and extracted with DCM (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (30:1) to afford compound 3-6 (100 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 439 [M+H]+.
[00692] The mixture of 3-6 (80 mg, 0.18 mmol) and Dess-Martin reagent (308 mg, 0.73 mmol) in 10 mL of CH3CN was stirred at 71 °C for 2 h under argon. The mixture was cooled to RT, poured into ice-water, and extracted with EA/MeOH=10/l (11 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 3-7 (70 mg) without further purification. ESI-MS m/z: 437 [M+H]+.
[00693] A solution of 3-7 (70 mg, 0.16 mmol), methylamine hydrochloride (54 mg, 0.8 mmol) and AcOH (2 mg, 0.032 mmol) in 7 mL of MeOH was stirred at RT for 20 min. NaBHjCN (52 mg, 0.8 mmol) was added and stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (30: 1) to afford compound 3-8 (50 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 452 [M+H]+.
[00694] The mixture of compound 3-8 (45 mg, 0.1 mmol), BOPCI (76 mg, 0.3 mmol) and DIPEA (77 mg, 0.6 mmol) in 8 mL of CH3CI was stirred at 75 °C overnight under argon. The mixture was allowed to cool to RT, diluted with H2O (10 mL), and extracted with DCM(10 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PEZEA (1 : 1) to afford compound 3-9 (25 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 434 [M+H]+.
[00695] To a solution of compound 3-9 (25 mg, 0.057 mmol) in 5 mL of DCM at 0 °C, m-CPBA (25 mg, 0.14 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h, diluted with NaHCCL (aq), and extracted with DCM (10 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (30:1) to afford compound 3-10 (20 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 450 [M+H]+.
[00696] To a solution of compound 3-10 (20 mg, 0.044 mmol) and compound 1-16 (55 mg, 0.34 mmol) in 5 mL of anhydrous THF at 0 °C was added NaH (13 mg, 0.34 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 h, diluted with NH4CI (aq), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC plate to afford the compound 3-11 (17 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 545 [M+H]+.
[00697] The mixture of compound 3-11 (17 mg, 0.031 mmol), compound 1-18 (31 mg, 0.078 mmol), Pd(dppf)C12 (3.8 mg, 0.0047 mmol) and K2CO3 (13 mg, 0.0933mmol) in 8 mL of dioxane was stirred at 105 °C for 4 h. The mixture was diluted with water, extracted with EtOAc (10 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC plate to afford the compound 3-12 (10 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 757.2 [M+H]+.
[00698] To a stirred solution of compound 3-12 (10 mg, 0.012 mmol) in dichloromethane (4 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 113 (2.2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 656.2 [M+H]+.
[00699] Example 5: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(10-((R)-aziridine-2-carbonyl)-6-chloro-4-fluoro- 2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-12-methyl- 8a,9,10,11,11a,12-hexahydro-8H-pyrrolo[3',4':6,7][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-5-yl)- 7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (124)
Figure imgf000553_0001
[00700] To a stirred solution of compound 5-1 (500 mg, 2.06 mmol) and methanamine hydrochloride (833 mg, 12.34 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added AcOH (ImL) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 50: 1) to afford compound 5-2 (500 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 259 [M+H]+.
[00701] To a stirred solution of compound 5-2 (500 mg, 1.94 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) was added NaBH4 (366 mg, 9.69 mmol) at 0° C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 50: 1) to afford compound 5-3 (200 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 231 [M+H]+.
[00702] To a stirred solution of compound 5-3 (200 mg, 0.86 mmol) and compound 3-4 (295 mg, 0.86 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added NaH (346 mg, 8.65 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100:1 to 50: 1) to afford compound 5-4 (100 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 552 [M+H]+. [00703] To a stirred solution of compound 5-4 (100 mg, 0.18 mmol) in dioxane (5 mL), DIEA (187 mg, 1.45 mmol) was added, followed by POCI3 (111 mg, 0.73 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PE/EA (10: 1 to 4: 1) to afford compound 5-5 (90 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 533 [M+H]+.
[00704] To a stirred solution of compound 5-5 (90 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) was added mCPBA (87 mg, 0.51 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PE/EA (10: 1 to 4: 1) to afford compound 5-6 (90 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 566 [M+H]+.
[00705] To a stirred solution of compound 5-6 (90 mg, 0.16 mmol) and compound 1-16 (76 mg, 0.48 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added NaH (22 mg, 0.56 mmol) at 0 °C, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100:1 to 50: 1) to afford compound 5-7 (100 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 646 [M+H]+. [00706] A mixture of compound 5-7 (100 mg, 0.155 mmol), compound 1-18 (125 mg, 0.310 mmol), K2CO3 (64 mg, 0.465 mmol), Pd(dppf)C12 (25 mg, 0.031 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) was stirred at 105 °C under argon for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SC>4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-TLC plate to afford the compound 5-8 (80 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 856 [M+H]+.
[00707] To a stirred solution of compound 5-8 (80 mg, 0.094 mmol) in dichloromethane (6 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (2 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 5-9 (60 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 657 [M+H]+. [00708] To a stirred solution of compound 5-10 (18 mg, 0.092 mmol) and DIEA (35 mg, 0.275 mmol) in THF (3 mL), HATU (52 mg, 0.137 mmol) was added, followed by compound 5-9 (60 mg, 0.092 mmol) in THF (2 mL) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (15 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 5-11 (10 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 825 [M+H]+.
[00709] To a stirred solution of compound 5-11 (10 mg, 0.012 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was dissolved in di chloromethane and treated with NH3 in MeOH (7 N, 1 mL) and then concentrated in vacuo.
The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 124 (2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 725 [M+H]+.
[00710] Example 6: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-9-formyl-ll-methyl-7a,8,9,10,10a,ll- hexahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (126).
Figure imgf000555_0001
[00711] Step A: Preparation of tert-butyl 3-amino-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-l- carboxylate (6-2). To a solution of (S)-tert-butyl 3 -amino-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (6-1) (250 mg, 2.17 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) at 0 °C, imidazole (162 mg, 2.38 mmol) and TBSC1 (627 mg, 4.16 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with NaHCCf (aq) and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 6-2 (490 mg).
[00712] Step B: Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(benzylamino)-4-((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (6-3). To a solution of compound 6-2 (490 mg, 2.12 mmol) and benzaldehyde (197 mg, 2.54 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL) at 0 °C, 3 drops of AcOH and NaBHsCN (146 mg, 3.18 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (25% EA/PE) to afford compound 6-3 (490 mg).
[00713] Step C: Preparation of tert-butyl 3-(benzyl(methyl)amino)-4-((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (6-4). To a solution of to compound 6-3 (490 mg, 1.20 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL), HCHO (43.34 mg, 1.44 mmol), NaBH3CN (114 mg, 1.80 mmol) and 3 drops of AcOH were added and the resulting mixture was stirred under Ar at room temperature for 3 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% EA/PE) to afford compound 6-4 (306 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 421 [M+H]+.
[00714] Step D: Preparation of tert-butyl 3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-4- (methylamino)pyrrolidine-l -carboxylate (6-5). To a solution of compound 6-4 (306 mg, 0.73 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL), Pd/C (60 mg) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred under H2 overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 6- 5 (230 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 331[M+H]+.
[00715] Step E: Preparation of tert-butyl 3-((7-bromo-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2- (methylthio)quinazolin-4-yl)(methyl)amino)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)pyrrolidine-l- carboxylate (6-6). To a solution of compound 6-5 (230 mg, 0.7 mmol) in DCM (20 mL), 1-3 (250 mg, 0.7 mmol) and DIEA (269 mmol, 2.1mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was stirred under argon at room temperature for 3h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (17% PEZEA) to afford compound 6-6 (180 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 655 [M+H]+.
[00716] Step F: Preparation of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-l l-methyl-2-(methylthio)- 7a,8,10a,l l-tetrahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9(10H)-carboxylate (6-7). To a solution of compound 6-6 (180 mg, 0.27 mmol) in THF (1 mL), TBAF (5 mL, 1 M in THF) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred under argon at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SC>4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (25% EA/PE) to afford compound 6-7 (130 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 519 [M+H]+. [00717] Step G: Preparation of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-l l-methyl-2- (methylsulfonyl)-7a,8,10a,l l-tetrahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline- 9(10H)-carboxylate (6-8). To a solution of compound 6-7 (130 mg, 0.25 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) at 0 °C, mCPBA (129 mg, 0.75 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with ISfeSCL (aq), extracted with DCM, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (50% EA/PE) to afford compound 6-8 (71 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 551 [M+H]+.
[00718] Step H: Preparation of tert-butyl 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l l-methyl-7a,8,10a,l 1- tetrahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9(10H)-carboxylate (6-9). To a mixture of NaH (52 mg, 1.3 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at 0 °C under argon, 1-7 (204 mg, 1.28 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. To this mixture, compound 6-8 (71 mg, 0.13 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 6-9 (56 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 631 [M+H]+.
[00719] Step I: Preparation of tert-butyl 5-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)-6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin- 7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l l-methyl-7a,8,10a,l l-tetrahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7- de]quinazoline-9(10H)-carboxylate (6-10). To a solution of compound 6-9 (56 mg, 0.089 mmol) and 5-10 (72 mg, 0.17 mmol ) in toluene (10 mL), CS2CO3 (87 mg, 0.27 mmol), DPEphosPdCl2 (13 mg, 0.018 mmol) were added, and the mixture was purged with argon. The resulting mixture was stirred at 105 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 6-10 (37 mg). ESI- MS m/z: 841 [M+H]+.
[00720] Step J: Preparation of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l l-methyl-7a,8,9,10,10a,l l- hexahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3 -carbonitrile (6-11). To a solution of compound 6-10 (37 mg, 0.044 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) at 0 °C, TFA (1 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA, diluted with DCM and basified with NaHCCh (aq). The mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 6-11 (20 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 641 [M+H]+.
[00721] Step K: Preparation of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro- lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-9-formyl-l l-methyl-7a, 8,9, 10,10a, 11- hexahydropyrrolo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3 -carbonitrile (126). To a solution of compound 6-11 (20 mg, 0.031 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) at 0 °C, HATU (18 mg, 0.046 mmol) and DIEA (12 mg, 0.09 mmol) were added followed by HCOOH (2 mg, 0.06 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C, under argon. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title compound (4.2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 671 [M+H]+; 1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) 5: 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 1H), 5.46 (m, 1H), 5.12 (m, 1H), 4.64 (m, 4H), 4.40 (m, 1H), 3.94 (m, 5H), 3.42 (s, 3H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.3-2.20 (m, 4H), 1.6 (m, 2H).
[00722] Example 7: Synthesis of 2-Amino-4-(10'-chloro-8'-fluoro-6'-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l-(lH-l,2,4-triazole-l-carbonyl)- 12',12a'-dihydro-l'H,3'H-spiro[azetidine-2,2'-pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7- de]quinazolin]-9'-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (131)
Figure imgf000559_0001
[00723] The mixture of compound 1 (600 mg, 1.68 mmol), compound la (599 mg, 1.68 mmol) and DIEA (651 mg, 5.04 mmol) in 9 mL of i-PrOH was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water (70 mL), and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude was purified by Prep- TLC (PE/ EA=10/l) to give compound 2-P1 (460 mg) and compound 2-P2 (360 mg). MS m/z (ESI): 679.2 [M+H]+.
[00724] To a solution of compound 2 (450 mg, 0.66 mmol) in 9 mL of THF was added 1 M TBAF (0.79 mL), and the reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 1 h under N2 atmosphere then warmed up to 65 °C for 1 h. The mixture was poured into water (70 mL), and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with water (50 mL x 3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure resulting in the crude product, compound 3 (380 mg, crude). MS m/z (ESI): 545.3 [M+H]+.
[00725] To a solution of compound 3 (380 mg, 0.70 mmol) in 5 mL of DCM was added 80 % m- CPBA (151 mg, 0.70 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 30 min. The reaction solution was quenched with Na2S20s at 0 °C. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL), and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with water (30 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, resulting in the crude product, compound 4 (260 mg, crude). MS m/z (ESI): 561.3 [M+H]+.
[00726] To a solution of compound 4a (95 mg, 0.60 mmol) in 4 mL of toluene was added t- BuONa (58 mg, 0.60 mmol) at room temperature under N2 atmosphere. After stirring at room temperature for 10 min, a solution of compound 4 (110 mg, 0.20 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (1 mL) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was poured into water (10 mL), and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with water (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by HPLC (20 ~ 60 % ACN/water with 0.03% formic acid) to provide desired compound 5 (70 mg). MS m/z (ESI): 656.3 [M+H]+.
[00727] To a solution of compound 5 (75 mg, 0.11 mmol), compound 5a (69 mg, 0.17 mmol), and CS2CO3 (111 mg, 0.34 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) was added DPEPhosPDCh (16 mg, 0.023 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 110 °C under nitrogen for 2 h. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column (PE/ EA=1/1) to give compound 6 (50 mg). MS m/z (ESI): 868.2 [M+H]+.
[00728] To a solution of compound 6 (50 mg, 0.058 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added TFA (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25 °C for 30 min. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The reaction mixture was diluted with aq. NaHCCL (10 mL) and DCM/ MeOH= 10/1 (10 mL x 3). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to afford compound 7 (40 mg, crude). MS m/z (ESI): 668.1 [M+H]+. [00729] To a solution of compound 7 (40 mg, 0.06 mmol) and DIEA (23 mg, 0.18 mmol) in 1 mL of DMF, was added compound 7a (30 mg, 0.18 mmol). The reaction mixture was then stirred at RT for 1 h. The crude was purified by prep-HPLC (FA) to give compound 131 (9.9 mg). MS m/z (ESI): 763.3 [M+H]+; 'HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6 ) δ 9.11 (d, J = 19.8 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 - 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.30 - 7.09 (m, 2H), 5.27 (d, J = 54.4 Hz, 1H), 4.80 - 3.94 (m, 10H), 3.12 - 2.88 (m, 5H), 2.32 - 1.73 (m, 8H).
[00730] Example 8: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-7-hydroxy-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (132).
Figure imgf000561_0001
[00731] Step A: Preparation of tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-l -carboxylate (4-2). To a solution of 1 -(tert-butyl) 2-ethyl 4-oxopiperidine-l,2-dicarboxylate (4-1) (500 mg, 1.84 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added LiAlEL (210 mg, 5.5 mmol) at -78 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 5 hours at room temperature when LCMS showed the reaction was completed. The reaction mixture was quenched with 10 % sodium hydroxide solution (0.2 mL) and water (0.5 mL). It was filtered through celite and the celite pad was washed with ethyl acetate. The organics were combined, washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude product was used in the next step without further purification. ESI-MS m/z: 232[M+H]+.
[00732] Step B: Preparation of 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-4-ol (4-3). An HC1 solution (4M in dioxane, 10 mL) was added to 4-2 (450 mg, 1.95 mmol) at room temperature and the resultant mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Solvent was removed in vacuo to give the desired product which was used in the next step without purification. ESI-MS m/z: 132[M+H]+.
[00733] Step C: Preparation of 4-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-2-(((tert- butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)piperidine (4-4). To a solution of 4-3 (240 mg, 1.83 mmol) and imidazole (311 mg, 4.5 mmol) in dry DMF (10 mL) was added TBDPSC1 (1.1 g, 4.0 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methyl alcohol = 95:5) to give the desired product as an oil. ESI-MS m/z: 608[M+H]+.
[00734] Step D: Preparation of 7-bromo-4-(4-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-2-(((tert- butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)piperidin-l-yl)-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (4-5). To solution of 1-3 (300 mg, 0.83 mmol) and EtsN (252 mg, 2.5 mmol) in dry DCM (20 mL) was added 4-4 (556 mg, 0.91 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (20 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum etherethyl acetate = 5:1) to give the desired product as a solid.
[00735] Step E: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(methylthio)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-7-ol (4-6). To a solution of 4-5 (600 mg, 0.64 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) was added TBAF (1.0 M, 6.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature under argon. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 435[M+H]+.
[00736] Step F: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(methylthio)-7-((tetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (4- 7). To a solution of 4-6 (250 mg, 0.57 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (97 mg, 1.2 mmol) and ppTs (20 mg, 0.12 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature and was extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with water and brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 4: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 519[M+H]+.
[00737] Step G: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(methylsulfonyl)-7-((tetrahydro- 2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9-hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (4-8). To a solution of 4-7 (130 mg, 0.25 mmol) in dry DCM (15 mL) was added m-CPBA (128 mg, 0.75 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature.
The reaction mixture was quenched with ISfeSCL (aq) and extracted with DCM (15 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM:MeOH = 30: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 551[M+H]+.
[00738] Step H: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-7-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (4-9). To a solution of 1-7 (186 mg, 1.18 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0 °C was added NaH (60%, 48 mg, 1.18 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 °C under argon. Then, 4-8 (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added slowly at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM:MeOH = 20: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 630 [M+H]+.
[00739] Step I: Preparation of tert-butyl (4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro- 1 H-pyrrolizin-7 a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-7-((tetrahy dro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-5 , 5 a, 6, 7, 8, 9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (4-10). To a solution of 4-9 (87 mg, 0.14 mmol) in toluene (15 mL) was added tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (112 mg, 0.28 mmol), CS2CO3 (135 mg, 0.41 mmol) and DPEPhosPdCl2 (20 mg, 0.03 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 95 °C under argon and stirred for 16 hours. It was cooled down to room temperature and ethyl acetate (15 mL) was added. The organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methyl alcohol = 20: 1) to afford the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 842 [M+H]+.
[00740] Step J: Preparation of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-
1 H-pyrrolizin-7 a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-7-hy droxy-5 , 5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3 -carbonitrile (132). To a solution of 4-10 (40 mg, 0.05 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added TFA (3 mL) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA. The resultant residue was partitioned between saturated NaHCCL (5 mL) and di chloromethane (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with di chloromethane (10 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by TLC (DCM:MeOH = 15: 1) to afford the title compound as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 658[M+H]+. 1HNMR (MeOD, 400 MHz): 7.12-7.07 (m, 1 H), 6.95-6.90 (m, 1 H), 5.48-5.35 (m, 1 H), 5.03-4.99 (m, 1 H), 4.42-4.62 (m, 3 H), 4.22-4.38 (m, 2 H), 4.18-2.02 (1 H, brs), 3.93-3.64 (m, 3 H), 3.35-3.42 (m, 1 H), 3.24-3.28 (m, 1 H), 2.41- 2.62 (m, 2 H), 2.22-2.32 (m, 1 H), 2.18-2.22 (m, 2H), 1.82-2.03 (m, 2 H), 1.66-1.83 (m, 3 H).
[00741] Example 9: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-((5aS,6aS,9aS)-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)- 2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,6a,8,9,9a-hexahydro-5H- furo[2",3":4',5']pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (133)
Figure imgf000564_0001
[00742] To a stirred solution of compound 1-12 (210 mg, 0.58 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added EtsN (88 mg, 0.88 mmol) and (3aS,5S,6aS)-5-(((tert- butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)hexahydro-2H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole (149 mg, 0.58 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 11-1 (285 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 580.0 [M+H]+.
[00743] To a stirred solution of 11-1 (285 mg, 0.49 mmol) in THF (12 mL), TBAF in THF solution (I M, 1.5 mL, 1.5 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 11-2 (18.0 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 446.0 [M+H]+. [00744] A mixture of compound 11-2 (18.0 mg, 0.04 mmol), compound 1-18 (22.8 mg, 0.056 mmol), CS2CO3 (22 mg, 0.06 mmol), DPEPhosPdCl2 (10 mg, 0.014 mmol) in Toluene (5 mL) was stirred at 105 °C under argon for 3 h. The mixture was diluted with water (3 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 11-3 (16.3 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 658.1 [M+H]+.
[00745] To a stirred solution of compound 11-3 (16.3 mg, 0.024 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) at 0 °C, was added mCPBA (8.5 mg, 0.048 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 11-4 (12.3 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 674.1 [M+H]+.
[00746] To a stirred solution of compound 11-4 (12.3 mg, 0.018 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added ((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methanol (1-16) (8.6 mg, 0.054 mmol), cooled in ice/water bath for 15 min with argon protection, and tert-BuONa (5.2 mg, 0.054 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the ice/water bath under argon for 10 min. The mixture was purified with reverse phase column eluting with H2O/ACN to afford compound 11-5 (5.2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 769.2 [M+H]+.
[00747] To a stirred solution of compound 11-5 (5.2 mg, 0.0067 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 133 (2.7 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 669.2 [M+H]+.
[00748] Example 10: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-15-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5,5a,6,7-tetrahydro-12H- pyrazolo[5",l":3',4'][l,4]diazepino[7',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (134)
Figure imgf000566_0001
[00749] To solution of compound 1-1 (40 g, 0.265 mol), 2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide (48.3 g, 0.70 mol) in THF (450 mL) was added Ti(OEt)4 (181.3 g, 0.80 mol) at 75 °C under argon and stirred for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and poured into an ice bath (1 L), filtered, and the solid was washed with ethyl acetate (500 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column (PE: EA=6: 1) to give compound 1-2 (56.6 g).
[00750] To a stirred solution of compound 1-2 (54.5 g, 0.19 mol) in dichloromethane (1.0 L) was added vinylmagnesium bromide (560 mL, 0.56 mol) at -78 °C and stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with saturated NH4CI (600 mL) and extracted with DCM (500 mL x 3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column (PE: EA=4: 1) to give compound 1-3 (56.6 g)-
[00751] To a solution of compound 1-3 (17.2 g, 54.1 mmol) in MeOH (80 mL) was added HC1 in dioxane (80 mL) at room temperature under argon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completed, the mixture was concentrated to give crude compound 1-4 which was directly used in the next step.
[00752] A mixture of compound 1-4 (crude, 54.1 mmol) and NaOMe (2.92 g, 54.1 mmol) in MeOH (250 mL) was stirred at room temperature under argon for 1 h. Then lH-pyrazole-5- carbaldehyde (4.33 g, 45.1 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for another 1 h. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C and NaBTL (2.05 g, 54.1 mmol) was added and stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The mixture was quenched with water and BOC2O (11.81g, 54.1 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 48 h. The mixture was quenched with NH4CI aqueous solution and extracted with DCM (400 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous NaSCU and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column (DCM:MeOH=20: l) to give compound 1-6 (8.05 g). ESI-MS m/z: 282.2 [M+H]+.
[00753] To a solution of compound 1-6 (8.05 g, 28.6 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was added DIPEA (11.1 g, 85.8 mmol) and MsCl (4.9 g, 42.9 mmol) under argon at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. The mixture was diluted with DCM (300 mL) and washed with aqueous NaHCCL (100 mL). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous NaSCU and concentrated under vacuum to give compound 1-7 (mixture of 1-7A and 1-7B). The crude product was directly used in the next step. ESI-MS m/z: 460.0 [M+H]+.
[00754] To a solution of compound 1-7 (crude, 28.6 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) was added NaH (60 %) (1.72 g, 42.9 mmol) under argon at 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h, diluted with EA (300 mL) and washed with brine (150 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column (PE: EA=2:1) to give compound 1-8 (4.7 g). ESI-MS m/z: 264.1 [M+H]+.
[00755] To a solution of compound 1-8 (2.63 g, 10.0 mmol) in acetone/EEO (50 mL/50 mL) was added K2OsO4.2H2O (190 mg, 0.5 mmol), NMO (2.34 g, 20.0 mmol) and NaIO4 (4.30 g, 20.0 mmol) under argon at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, diluted with EA (200 mL) and washed with water (60 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column (DCM: MeOH=20: l) to give compound 1-9 (1.4 g). ESI-MS m/z: 284.2 [M+H]+.
[00756] To a solution of compound 1-9 (1.4 g, 5.28 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) was added NaBEL (400 mg, 10.57 mmol) under argon at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h, quenched with saturated NH4CI aqueous solution, and extracted with EA (80 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column (DCM: MeOH=10: l) to give compound 1-10 (520 mg).
[00757] To a solution of compound 1-10 (500 mg, 1.87 mmol) in MeOH (8 mL) was added HC1 in dioxane (8 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and concentrated to give compound 1-11 which was directly used in the next step. ESI-MS m/z: 168.3 [M+H]+.
[00758] To a solution of compound 1-11 (crude, 1.87 mmol) and DIPEA (967 mg, 7.48 mmol) in i-PrOH (15 mL) was added compound 1-12 (673 mg, 1.87 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 50 °C for 4 h. The mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with PE to give compound 1-13 (360 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 49.1.9 [M+H]+.
[00759] To a solution of compound 1-13 (90 mg, 0.18 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added NaH (60 %) (60 mg, 1.47 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 3 h under microwave. After completed, the four batches were combined, the mixture was quenched with ice water and extracted with DCM (50 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SC>4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column (DCM: MeOH=20: l) to give compound 1-14 (178 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 471.9 [M+H]+.
[00760] To a solution of compound 1-14 (178 mg, 0.38 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) was added m- CPBA (72 mg, 0.38 mmol) at 0 °C under argon. The mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. After completed, the mixture was quenched with saturated Na2S2C>4 aqueous solution and extracted with EA (80 mL x 2). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum to give compound 1-15 (205 mg) which was directly used in the next step. ESI- MS m/z: 487.9 [M+H]+.
[00761] To a solution of compound 1-16 (302 mg, 1.9 mmol) in toluene (15 mL) was added NaOt-Bu (183 mg, 1.9 mmol) at room temperature under argon. The mixture was stirred for 20 min, then compound 1-15 (205 mg crude, 0.3 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EA (50 mL x 2). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:MeOH=10: 1) to give compound 1- 17 (62 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 582.8 [M+H]+.
[00762] To a solution of compound 1-17 (62 mg, 0.11 mmol), compound 1-18 (65 mg, 0.16 mmol) and CS2CO3 (107 mg, 0.66 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added DPEphosPdCl2 (32 mg, 0.044 mmol) at room temperature under argon. The mixture was stirred at 110 °C for 40 min, then the mixture was cooled and diluted with EA (50 mL). The mixture was washed with water (20 mL x 3). The organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The crude was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:MeOH=10: l) to give compound 1-19 (50 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 793.7 [M+H]+.
[00763] To a solution of compound 1-19 (50 mg, 0.063 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TFA (1 mL) at room temperature under argon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then the mixture was concentrated. The crude residue was purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:NHs in MeOH(7N)=10: l) to give compound 134 (12.1 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 693.6 [M+H]+; *HNMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): 5 8.07 (d, J= 10.6 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (ddd, J= 16.7, 8.0, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 7.11 (dd, J= 8.4, 6.6 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (s, 1H), 6.02 (t, J= 13.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (d, J= 55.3 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J= 12.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.28 (m, 5H), 4.19 - 3.84 (m, 2H), 3.13 (s, 2H), 3.05 (s, 1H), 2.86 (s, 1H), 2.34-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.06 (s, 2H), 1.90-1.73 (m, 4H).
[00764] Example 11: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-10-((2R,3S)-3-cyclopropylaziridine-2- carbonyl)-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-12- methyl-8a,9,10,ll,lla,12-hexahydro-8H-pyrrolo[3',4':6,7][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2- de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (146)
Figure imgf000569_0001
[00765] To a stirred solution of lithium (2R,3S)-3-cyclopropylaziridine-2-carboxylate (6-1) (10 mg, 0.076 mmol) and DIE A (29 mg, 0.23 mmol) in THF (3 mL), HATU (44 mg, 0.11 mmol) was added, and then compound 5-9 (50 mg, 0.076 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was added at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water (15 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 146 (8 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 765 [M+H]+.
[00766] Example 12: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(12-chloro-10-fluoro-8-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-3-formyl-2,3,4,5,14,14a-hexahydro- lH-[l,4]diazepino[7',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-ll-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (152)
Figure imgf000570_0001
[00767] To a stirred solution of compound 2-1 (6 g, 21.9 mmol) in Toluene (20 mL) was added TEA (6.6 g, 65.7 mmol) and Ni, N2-dibenzylethane-l,2-diamine (6.3 g, 26.2 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 130 °C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PEZEA (5: 1) to afford compound 2-2 (7.1 g). ESI-MS m/z: 353.1 [M+H]+.
[00768] To a stirred solution of compound 2-2 (7.1 g, 20 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added Li AIH4 (2.3 g, 60.5 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at R.T for 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water. The mixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water, brine and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1 to 50: 1) to afford compound 2-3 (5.4 g). ESI-MS m/z: 311.0 [M+H]+.
[00769] To a stirred solution of compound 2-3 (2 g, 6.4 mmol) in MeOH (30 mL) was added Pd/C (300mg), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 16 h under H2. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to afford compound 2-4 (1.1g). ESI-MS m/z: 131.3 [M+H]+.
[00770] To a stirred solution of compound 2-4 (1.1 g, 8.46 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added DIEA (3.2g, 25.4 mmol), (Boc)2O (2.2 g, 10.1 mmol) and DMAP (206 mg, 1.69 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 60 °C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (10:1) to afford compound 2-5 (1.5g). ESI-MS m/z: 231.0 [M+H]+.
[00771] To a stirred solution of compound 2-5 (1.5 g, 6.5 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added 1H- imidazole (1.3 g, 19.5 mmol) and TBSCI (1.4 g, 9.78 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at R.T for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with DCM (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (50: 1) to afford compound 2-6 (850 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 345.0 [M+H]+.
[00772] To a stirred solution of compound 2-6 (390 mg, 1.13 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added DIEA (438 mg, 3.4 mmol) and compound 1-12 (404 mg, 1.13 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at R.T for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with DCM (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PE/EA (7: 1) to afford compound 2-7 (620 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 667.0 [M+H]+.
[00773] To a stirred solution of 2-7 (620 mg, 0.93 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added TBAF (5 mL), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80 °C for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with PEZEA (4: 1) to afford compound 2-8 (320 mg). ESI- MS m/z: 533.0 [M+H]+.
[00774] To a stirred solution of 2-8 (320 mg, 0.6 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added MCPBA (310 mg, 1.8 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at R.T for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with DCM (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (100: 1) to afford compound 2-9 (340 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 565.0 [M+H]+. [00775] To a stirred solution of compound 1-16 (573 mg, 3.6 mmol) in THF (10 mL), NaH (144 mg, 3.6 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 0.5 h. Compound 2-9 (340 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added at 0 °C and then stirred for 0.5 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with water. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (50: 1) to afford compound 2-10 (410 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 644.0 [M+H]+.
[00776] To a stirred solution of 2-10 (410 mg, 0.63 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL), was added compound 1-18 (513 mg, 1.27 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2-CH2Cl2 (102mg, 0.127 mmol), and K2CCL, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 110 °C for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with DCM/MeOH (50:1) to afford compound 2-11 (260 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 856.0 [M+H]+.
[00777] The mixture of compound 2-11 (260 mg, 0.3 mmol) in HCI-MeOH (10 mL) was stirred at R.T for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 2-12 (210 mg) which was directly used in the next step. ESI-MS m/z: 656.0 [M+H]+.
[00778] To a stirred solution of 2-12 (20 mg, 0.03 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added HCOOH (2.8 mg, 0.06 mmol), HATU (23 mg, 0.06 mmol), DIEA (11.8 mg, 0.09 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at R.T for 16 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 152 (1.9 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 684.3 [M+H]+; 1HNMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): 5 7.12-7.06 (m, 1H), 6.94-6.91 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.23 (m, 1H), 5.12-5.06 (m, 1H), 4.63-4.58 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.23 (m, 3H), 4.09-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.61-3.30 (m, 6H), 3.13-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.28-1.83 (m, 9H).
[00779] Example 13: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l'-(2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l- carbonyl)-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)- 5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H-spiro[azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline- 9,3'-azetidin]-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (155)
Figure imgf000573_0001
[00780] Step 1 : tert-butyl 2-benzhydryl-7-formyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decane-6-carboxylate
[00781] A reaction flask charged with magnetic stir bar under argon, tert-butyl 2-benzhydryl-2,6- diazaspiro[3.6]decane-6-carboxylate (810 mg, 2.0 mmol, 1.0 eq), and TMEDA (0.75 mL, 5.0 mmol, 2.5 eq) was subjected to anhydrous diethyl ether (20 ml). s-BuLi (2.85 mL, 4 mmol, 1.4 M in hexenes) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at -78 °C over 30 minutes. Upon finishing addition, the reaction was allowed to warm up from -20 °C to -15 °C and stirred for 4 hours. Then anhydrous DMF (4 mL) was added slowly to the reaction mixture at -78 °C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. Water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (10 mL) were added to the reaction mixture at 0 °C. The layers were separated, the aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 10 mL). The organics were combined and dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was used for the next step without purification. LCMS calc, for C27H35N2O3 [M+H]+: m/z = 435.3; Found: 435.3.
[00782] Step 2: tert-butyl 2-benzhydryl-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decane-6- carboxylate
[00783] The crude from the last step was dissolved with 15 ml MeOH (15 mL) in a round bottom flask charged with a stir bar. NaBFL (151 mg, 4.0 mmol, 2.0 eq) was added to the reaction mixture in portions at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. Then saturated NH4CI solution was added slowly to the rection mixture at 0 °C, followed by ethyl acetate (20 mL). The organic layers were separated and dried over ISfeSCL The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 40% ethyl acetate/hexane. The desired product was obtained as clear oil. LCMS calc, for C27H37N2O3 [M+H]+: m/z = 437.3.3; Found: 437.4.
[00784] Step 3: tert-butyl 7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decane-6-carboxylate
[00785] Tert-butyl 2-benzhydryl-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3 ,6]decane-6-carboxylate (400 mg, 0.92 mmol, 1.0 eq), Pd(OH)2 (13 mg, 0.09 mmol, 10 mmol%) and ammonium formate (113 mg, 1.8 mmol, 2.0 eq) were added to MeOH (10 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at 60 °C for 4 hours and then cooled down to room temperature. Solvent was removed and the residue obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 30% MeOH/dichloromethane. The desired product was obtained as oil. LCMS calc, for C14H27N2O3 [M+H]+: m/z = 271.2; Found: 271.2.
[00786] Step 4: tert-butyl 2-(2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l-carbonyl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6- diazaspiro[3.6]decane-6-carboxylate
[00787] Tert-butyl 2-benzhydryl-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3 ,6]decane-6-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.0 eq), 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l -carboxylic acid (54 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.2 eq), 1 [bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-lH-l,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium 3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (54 mg, 0.74 mmol, 2.0 eq) and A-methyl morpholine ( 81 pL, 0.74 mmol, 2.0 eq) were added to anhydrous dichloromethane (6 mL) in a round bottom flask. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperature and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 40% ethyl acetate/hexane. The desired product was obtained as white solid. LCMS calc, for C18H29F2N2O4 [M+H]+: m/z = 375.2; Found: 375.3.
[00788] Step 5: (2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)(7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decan-2- yl)methanone
[00789] Tert-butyl 2-(2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l-carbonyl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6- diazaspiro[3.6]-decane-6-carboxylate (70 mg, 0.19 mmol) was dissolved in di chloromethane (6 mL). Then TFA (0.6 mL) was added dropwise at 0 °C and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Solvent was removed to give a crude which was used directly in the next step without further purification. LCMS calc, for C13H21F2N2O2 [M+H]+: m/z = 275.2; Found: 275.1.
[00790] Step 6: (6-(7-bromo-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazolin-4-yl)-7- (hydroxymethyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decan-2-yl)(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methanone [00791] The crude from the previous step was added to 7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-5,8-difluoro-2- (methylthio)quinazoline (68 mg, 0.19 mmol, 1.0 eq), 7V,7V-Diisopropylethylamine (165 pL, 0.95 mmol, 5.0 eq) in di chloromethane (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude which was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0 to 80% ethyl acetate/hexane. The desired compound was obtained as a white solid. LCMS calc, for C22H23BrClF4N4O2S [M+H]+: m/z = 597.0;
Found: 597.2.
[00792] Step 7: (2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(methylthio)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H- spiro[azepino[2', 1':3,4][1,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-l'-yl)(2,2- difluorocyclopropyl)methanone
[00793] 6-(7-bromo-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazolin-4-yl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)- 2,6-diazaspiro[3.6]decan-2-yl)(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methanone (83 mg, 0.14 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved with THF (5 mL) in a round bottom flask charged with a magnetic bar. Then tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride (0.42 mL, 0.42 mmol, 3.0 eq, 1 M in hexenes) was added slowly and the resulting mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Water (10 mL) was added, followed by ethyl acetate (6 mL). The organic layers were separated, and aqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 6 mL). The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 60% ethyl acetate/hexane to afford the desired product as a white solid. LCMS calc, for C22H22BrClF3N4O2S [M+H]+: m/z = 577.0; Found: 577.3.
[00794] Step 8: (2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(methylsulfonyl)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H- spiro[azepino[2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-l'-yl)(2,2- difluorocyclopropyl)methanone
[00795] (2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(methylthio)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H ,10H -spiro[azepino- [2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]- 1'-yl)(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)- methanone (16 mg, 0.028 mmol, 1.0 eq) was dissolved in di chloromethane (4 mL). m- chloroperoxybenzoic acid (16 mg, 0.062 mmol, 2.2 eq) was added slowly at °C and the reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 minutes and quenched with Na2S2O3 (5 mL 10% aq.). The organic layers were separated, combined, and dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed to give a crude. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography p eluting with 0 to 10% MeOH/DCM to afford the desired product as a white solid. LCMS calc, for C22H22BrClF3N4O4S [M+H]+: m/z = 609.1; Found: 609.5. [00796] Step 9: (2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin- 7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H-spiro[azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino-[5,6,7- de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]- 1'-yl)(2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methanone
[00797] (2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(methylsulfonyl)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H ,10H - spiro[azepino-[2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]- 1'-yl)(2,2- difluorocyclopropyl)-methanone (13 mg, 0.02 mmol, 1.0 eq), ((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-1H - pyrrolizin-7a(5H) -yl)methanol (7.8 mg, 0.06 mmol, 3.0 eq), and 4A MS (15 mg) were added to a recti on vial in toluene (2 mL). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 10 min under nitrogen before NaO/Bu (6.0 mg, 0.06 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added. It was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 20% MeOH/DCM to afford the desired product as a white solid. LCMS calc, for C29H32BrClF4N5O3 [M+H]+: m/z = 688.1; Found: 688.5.
[00798] Step 10: tert-butyl (4-(3-chloro-l'-(2,2-difluorocy cl opropane-1 -carbonyl)- 1 -fluoro- 13- (((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H- spiro[azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-2-yl)-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate
[00799] (2-bromo-3 -chloro- 1 -fluoro- 13 -(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahy dro-1H -pyrrolizin-7 a(5 H)- yl)methoxy) -5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H ,10H -spiro[azepino[2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7- de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-1'-yl)(2,2-difhiorocyclopropyl)methanone (10 mg, 0.014 mmol, 1.0 eq), tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thi ophen-2- yl)carbamate (10.0 mg, 0.026 mmol, 1.8 eq), dichlorobis(diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether palladium (II) (1.56 mg, 0.002 mmol, 15 mol%), and cesium carbonate (9 mg, 0.029 mmol, 2.0 eq) were added to a round bottom flask. The reaction system was vacuumed and refilled with nitrogen three times. Then anhydrous toluene (2 mL) was added via syringe. The mixture was vacuumed and refilled with nitrogen three times before stirring at 100 °C for 2 hours. Then the reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and solvent was removed to give a crude. The crude was purified via silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-20% MeOH/DCM to afford the desired product as a beige solid. LCMS calc, for C43H44CIF5N7O5S [M+H]+: m/z = 900.3; Found: 900.3.
[00800] Step 11 : 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l'-(2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l-carbonyl)-l-fluoro-13- (((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5H,10H- spiro[azepino[2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-2-yl)-7- fluorob enzo [b ] thiophene-3 -carb onitril e
[00801] Tert-butyl (4-(3-chloro-l'-(2,2-difluorocyclopropane-l-carbonyl)-l-fluoro-13-(((2T,7a5)- 2-fluorotetrahydro- 1H -pyrrolizin-7a(57/)-yl )methoxy)-5a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-57/, 10H- spiro[azepino-[2', 1':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline-9,3'-azetidin]-2-yl)-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]-thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (4.5 mg, 0.005 mmol) was dissolved with di chloromethane (2 mL) in a scintillation vial charged with stir bar. Then TFA (0.2 mL) was added dropwise at 0 °C. After stirring for 30 minutes, solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by reverse phase chromatography eluting with 0-60% ACN/H2O (0.1% formic acid) to afford the desired product as white solid . LCMS calc, for C38H36CIF5N7O3S [M+H]+: m/z = 800.2; Found: 800.1.
[00802] Example 14: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-ll-methyl-7a,8,10a,ll-tetrahydro- 10H-furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile (166).
Figure imgf000577_0001
[00803] Step A: Preparation of 4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)tetrahydrofuran-3-amine (5-2). To a solution of 4-aminotetrahydrofuran-3-ol (5-1) (2 g, 19.39 mmol) and IH-imidazole (1.3 g, 58.18 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) at 0 °C, TBSC1 (3.5 g, 23.27 mmol) was slowly added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 5-2 (2 g). ESI-MS m/z: 218 [M+H]+.
[00804] Step B: Preparation of N-benzyl-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)tetrahydrofuran-3-amine (5-3). To a solution of compound 5-2 (500 mg, 2.30 mmol) and benzaldehyde (244.0 mg, 2.30 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) at 0 °C, NaBH3CN (213.9 mg, 3.45 mmol) was slowly added followed by 2 drops of AcOH. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (15% EA/PE) to afford compound 5-3 (240 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 308 [M+H]+.
[00805] Step C: Preparation of N-benzyl-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-N- methyltetrahydrofuran-3 -amine (5-4). To a solution of compound 5-3 (700 mg, 2.28 mmol) and acetaldehyde (68.4 mg, 2.28 mmol) in MeOH (10 mL) at 0 °C, NaBHsCN (212.0 mg, 3.42 mmol) was slowly added followed by 2 drops of AcOH. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (25% EA/PE) to afford compound 5-4 (500 mg). ESI-MS m/z'. 1 [M+H]+.
[00806] Step D: Preparation of 4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-N-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-amine (5-5). A mixture of compound 5-4 (500 mg, 1.56 mmol) and Pd/C (500 mg) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred under H2 at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford compound 5-5 (350 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 232 [M+H]+. [00807] Step E: Preparation of 7-bromo-N-(4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)- 6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-N-methyl-2-(methylthio)quinazolin-4-amine (5-6). To a solution of 1-3 (500 mg, 1.39 mmol ) and DIEA (537.5 mg, 2.08 mmol) in THF (10 mL) at 0 °C, compound 5-5 ( 320 mg , 1.39 mmol ) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% EA/PE) to afford compound 5-6 (300 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 556 [M+H]+.
[00808] Step F: Preparation of 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-l l-methyl-2-(methylthio)-7a,8,10a,l l- tetrahydro-10H-furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (5-7). To a solution of compound 5-6 (170 mg, 0.306 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at 0 °C, TBAF (0.92 mL, IM in THF, 0.92 mmol) was slowly added and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% EA/PE) to afford compound 5-7 (120 mg). ESI-MS m/z: [M+H]+.
[00809] Step G: Preparation of 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-l l-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)- 7a, 8, 10a, 1 l-tetrahydro-10H-furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (5-8). To a solution of compound 5-7 (120 mg, 0.29 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) at 0 °C, mCPBA (147.1 mg, 0.86 mmol) was added slowly and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 5-8 (40 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 454 [M+H]+.
[00810] Step H: Preparation of 5-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l l-methyl-7a,8, 10a, 11 -tetrahydro- 1 OH- furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (5-9). To a solution of 1-7 (28.13 mg, 0.177 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at 0 °C, NaH (7.77 mg, 0.194 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred for 20 min. Compound 5-8 (40 mg, 0.088 mmol) was added to this mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with H2O, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 5-9 (35 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 533 [M+H]+.
[00811] Step I: Preparation of tert-butyl (4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro- lH-pyrrolizin-7 a(5H)-yl)methoxy)- 11 -methyl-7a, 8, 10a, 11 -tetrahydro- 10H- furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-3-cyano-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2- yl)carbamate (5-11). To a solution of compound 5-9 (35 mg, 0.066 mmol) and tert-butyl (3- cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (5- 10) (53.06 mg, 0.13 mmol) in toluene (10 mL), CS2CO3 (64 mg, 0.19 mmol) and DPEphosPdCl2 (23.5 mg, 0.033 mmol) were added and the mixture was purged with argon. The resulting mixture was stirred at 105 °C for 16 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford compound 5-11 (20 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 743 [M+H]+.
[00812] Step J: Preparation of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-4-fluoro-2-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-l l-methyl-7a,8, 10a, 11 -tetrahydro- 10H- furo[3',4':2,3][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (166). To a solution of compound 5-11 (20 mg, 0.027 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) at 0 °C, TFA (1 mL) was added slowly, and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was basified with NaHCO3 aqueous solution, extracted with DCM, washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title compound (2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 643 [M+H]+.
[00813] Example 15: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-((5aS)-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorohexahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methoxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (168).
Figure imgf000580_0001
[00814] Step A: Preparation of (S)-2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)piperidine (3-2). To a solution of (S)-piperidin-2-ylmethanol (3-1) (250 mg, 2.17 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added imidazole (162 mg, 2.38 mmol) and DMAP (20 mg) slowly at 0 °C, followed by the addition of TBDPSC1 at the same temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with NaHCCL (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford the desired product (3-2).
[00815] Step B: Preparation of (S)-7-bromo-4-(2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)piperidin- l-yl)-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (3-3). To a solution of 1-3 (200 mg, 0.55 mmol) and 3-2 (232 mg, 0.66 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added DIPEA (212 mg, 1.65 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate/ petroleum) to afford the desired product.
[00816] Step C: Preparation of (S)-2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fhioro-12-(methylthio)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (3-4). To a solution of 3-3 (341 mg, 0.50 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added TBAF (5 mL, IM in THF). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours under Ar at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate/petroleum) to afford the desired product. ESIMS m/z: 419[M+H]+.
[00817] Step D: Preparation of (S)-2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(methylsulfonyl)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (3-5). To a solution of 3-4 (120 mg, 0.28 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added m-CPBA (144 mg, 0.84 mmol) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with Na2SOs (aq), extracted with DCM, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (50% ethyl acetate/petroleum) to afford the desired product. ESI-MS m/z: 451[M+H]+.
[00818] Step E: Preparation of (S)-2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorohexahydro- lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methoxy)-5, 5a, 6,7,8, 9-hexahydropyrido[2',l':3, 4][1, 4]oxazepino[5, 6,7- de]quinazoline (3-6). To a solution of NaH (92 mg, 2.3 mmol) in THF (20 mL) in a three mouth flask was added 1-7 (182mg, 1.15 mmol) at 0 °C under Ar. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. 3-5 (106 mg, 0.23 mmol) was added slowly at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the desired product. ESI-MS m/z: 531[M+H]+.
[00819] Step F: Preparation of tert-butyl (4-((5aS)-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorohexahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methoxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-3-cyano-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (3-7). To a solution of 3-6 (40 mg, 0.075 mmol) and tertbutyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thi ophen-2- yl)carbamate (60 mg, 0.15 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) were added CS2CO3 (73 mg, 0.225 mmol) and DPEphosPdCl2 (10 mg, 0.015 mmol), then the mixture was degassed and back filled with Ar three times. The resulting mixture was heated to 100 °C for 16 hours with stirring. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated to remove most of the toluene. It was then extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the desired product. ESI-MS m/z: 741[M+H]+.
[00820] Step G: Preparation of 2-amino-4-((5aS)-3-chloro-l-fluoro-12-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorohexahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methoxy)-5,5a,6,7,8,9- hexahydropyrido[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3 -carbonitrile (168). To a solution of 3-7 (35 mg, 0.047 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (1 mL) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA and diluted with DCM. It was treated with NaHCO3(aq), extracted with DCM, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title compound. ESI-MS m z 641[M+H]+. 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8: 8.11 (s, 2 H), 7.25-7.21 (m, 1 H), 7.17-7.13 (m, 1 H), 5.53-5.40 (m, 1 H), 5.08-5.04 (m, 1 H), 4.56-4.33 (m, 3 H), 4.01-3.95 (m, 1 H), 3.58- 3.49 (m, 1 H), 3.17-3.11 (m, 1 H), 3.08-3.01 (m,l H), 2.41-2.31 (m, 2 H), 2.22-2.17 (m, 1 H), 2.08-1.78 (m, 9 H), 1.70-1.46 (m ,3 H).
[00821] Example 16: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy )-2-(methoxymethyl)-l, 2,11,11a- tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4][l,4]-oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-8-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (173)
Figure imgf000582_0001
[00822] Step 1 : (2R,4S)-l-benzyl-2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidine [00823] To a solution of ((2R,4S)-l-benzylazetidine-2,4-diyl)dimethanol (500 mg, 2.42 mmol) and imidazole (411 mg, 6.04 mmol ) in dry dichloromethane (25 mL) was added TBSC1 (912 mg, 6.04 mmol) at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then extracted with di chloromethane (15 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, dried over ISfeSC The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 10: 1) to give the desired product as an oil. ESI-MS m/z: 436 [M+H]+.
[00824] Step 2: (2R,4S)-2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidine
[00825] A solution of (2R,4S)-l-benzyl-2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidine (650 mg, 1.49 mmol), Pd/C (130 mg, 0.2 eq) and Pd(OH)2 (130 mg, 0.2 eq) in dry MeOH (25 mL) was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature under hydrogen atmosphere. The resulting product was diluted with dichloromethane (15 mL), filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give the desired product as an oil which was used directly in the next step without further purification. ESI-MS m/z: 346 [M+H]+.
[00826] Step 3 : 4-(2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidin-l-yl)-7-bromo-6-chloro- 5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline
[00827] To a solution of 7-bromo-4,6-dichloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline ( 283 mg, 0.79 mmol) and EtsN (471 mg, 4.65 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (25 mL) was added (2R,4S)- 2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidine (320 mg, 0.93 mmol) at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 5 hours at RT. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (20 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 668 [M+H]+.
[00828] Step 4: (8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(methylthio)-l,2,l 1,1 la-tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4]- [l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)methanol
[00829] To a solution of 4-(2,4-bis(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azetidin-l-yl)-7-bromo- 6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (383 mg, 0.57 mmol) in dry THF (3 mL) was added TBAF(1.0 M, 6.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature under argon and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2). The extracts were combined, washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 420 [M+H]+;
[00830] Step 5: 8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(methylthio)- 1,2,11,11a- tetrahydroazeto[2', 1 ' :3 ,4] [ 1 ,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline
[00831] To a solution of (8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(methylthio)-l,2,l 1,1 la- tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4]-[l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)methanol ( 180 mg , 0.43 mmol ) in dry THF (15 mL), was added NaH (60%, 35 mg, 0.86 mmol ) at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at room temperature and iodomethane (92 mg, 0.65 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with NH4CI (aq) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The extracts were combined, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 433 [M+H]+;
[00832] Step 6: 8-bromo-9-chl oro-7-fluoro-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)- 1,2,11,1 la- tetrahydroazeto[2', 1' :3 ,4] [ 1 ,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline
[00833] To a solution of 8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-2-(methoxymethyl)-5-(methylthio)- 1,2,11,1 la-tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazo ( 90mg , 0.21 mmol ) in dry DCM (15 mL) was added m-CPBA (90 mg, 0.52 mmol) at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with ISfeSCL (aq) and extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL x 2). The extracts were combined, washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM: MeOH = 30: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 466 [M+H]+;
[00834] Step 7: 8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin- 7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2-(methoxymethyl)- 1 ,2, 11 , 11 a- tetrahydroazeto[2', 1' :3 ,4] [ 1 ,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline
[00835] To a solution of ((2R,7aS)-2-fluorohexahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methanol (77 mg, 1.11 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added NaH(60%, 20 mg, 0.48 mmol) at 0°C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 0°C under argon. 8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-2- (methoxymethyl)-5-(methylsulfonyl)-l,2,l 1,1 la-tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7- de]quinazoline (45 mg, 0.10 mmol) was added slowly at 0°C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM: MeOH = 20: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI- MS m/z: 545 [M+H]+;
[00836] Step 8: tert-butyl (4-(9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin- 7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2-(methoxymethyl)- 1,2,11,11 a-tetrahydroazeto[2', 1 ' : 3 , 4] [ 1 ,4] — oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-8-yl)-3-cyano-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate [00837] To a mixture of 8-bromo-9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2-(methoxymethyl)-l,2,l 1,1 la- tetrahydroazeto[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino-[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (30 mg, 0.055 mmol) in dioxane (15 mL) was added tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (67 mg, 0.17 mmol), K2CO3(46 mg , 0.33 mmol) and Pd(dppf)C12(dichloromethane) (9 mg , 0.01 mmol ). The resulting mixture was heated at 110°C under argon and stirred for 16 hours. The resulting product was cooled to room temperature and ethyl acetate (15 mL) was added. The organics were washed with brine, dried over ISfeSC The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane: methyl alcohol = 20: 1) to afford the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 757 [M+H]+;
[00838] Step 9: 2-amino-4-(9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin- 7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2-(methoxymethyl)- 1,2,11,11a- tetrahydroazeto[2’,r:3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-8-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3 -carbonitrile
[00839] To a solution of tert-butyl (4-(9-chloro-7-fluoro-5-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2-(m ethoxymethyl)- 1,2,11,11 a-tetrahydroazeto[2', T : 3 ,4] [ 1 ,4] — oxazepino-[5, 6, 7-de]quinazolin-8-yl)-3-cyano-7-fluorobenzo[b]thi ophen-2 -yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.03 mmol) in dichloromethane (3 mL) was added TFA (1.5 mL) slowly at 0°C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA and the residue was partitioned between saturated NaHCCL (5 mL) and di chloromethane (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (10 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4. The resulting product was filtered and solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by TLC (DCM: MeOH = 15: 1) to afford the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 657 [M+H]+; *HNMR (400 MHz, MeOD) : 7.19 (m, 1H),7.O5 (m, 1H), 5.45 (m,lH), 4.61 (m, 6H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 2.29 (m, 6H), 1.60 (m, 4H), 0.97 (m, 4H).
[00840] Example 17: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-((12aS)-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(((2R,7aS)- 2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH- pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-9-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile (181).
Figure imgf000585_0001
[00841] Step A: Preparation of (S)-2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-4,4- difluoropyrrolidine (2-2). To a solution of (S)-(4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)methanol (150 mg, 1.10 mmol) and imidazole (149 mg, 2.19 mmol) in dry DCM (15 mL) was added TBSC1 (197 mg, 1.32 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (15 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methyl alcohol = 95:5) to give the desired product as an oil. ESI-MS m/z: 252[M+H]+.
[00842] Step B: Preparation of (S)-7-bromo-4-(2-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-3,3- difluoropyrrolidin-l-yl)-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (2-3). To a solution of 1-3 (208 mg, 0.58 mmol) and EtsN (586 mg, 5.80 mmol) in dry DCM (20 mL) was added (S)-2- (((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine (240 mg, 0.64 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (20 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum etherethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give 2-3 as a solid.
[00843] Step C: Preparation of (S)-9-bromo-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(methylthio)-2,3,12,12a- tetrahydro-lH-pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (2-4). To a solution of 2-3 (216 mg, 0.38 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) was added TBAF (1 M, 6.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 16 hours at room temperature under argon. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL x 2), washed with NH4CI (aq) and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude. The crude was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 3: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 440[M+H]+.
[00844] Step D: Preparation of (S)-9-bromo-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(methylsulfonyl)- 2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH-pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (2-5). To a solution of 2-4 (160 mg, 0.37 mmol) in dry DCM (15 mL) was added m-CPBA (157 mg, 0.91 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1.5 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with Na2SOs (aq) and extracted with DCM (15 mL x 2). The organics were combined, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM:MeOH = 30: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI- MS m/z: 472[M+H]+.
[00845] Step E: Preparation of (S)-9-bromo-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH- pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (2-6). To a solution of 1-7 (253 mg, 1.59 mmol) in THF (20 ml) was added NaH (60%, 64 mg, 1.59 mmol) at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 °C under argon. Then, 2-5 (150 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added slowly at 0 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour at room temperature. The product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM:MeOH = 20: 1) to give the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 551[M+H]+.
[00846] Step F: Preparation of tert-butyl (4-((12aS)-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH- pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-9-yl)-3-cyano-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2- yl)carbamate (2-7). To a solution of 2-6 (120 mg, 0.22 mmol) in dioxane (20 mL) was added tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5-dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2- yl)carbamate (177 mg, 0.44 mmol), K2CO3 (152 mg, 1.10 mmol) and Pd(dppf)C12.DCM (28 mg, 0.04 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 110 °C under argon and stirred for 16 hours, then cooled to room temperature and ethyl acetate (15 mL) added. The organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane:methyl alcohol = 20: 1) to afford the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 763[M+H]+.
[00847] Step G: Preparation of 2-amino-4-((12aS)-10-chloro-2,2,8-trifluoro-6-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-2,3,12,12a-tetrahydro-lH- pyrrolo[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-9-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile (181). To a solution of 2-7 (100 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added TFA (4 ml) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA, then the resultant residue was partitioned between saturated NaHCCL (5 mL) and di chloromethane (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (15 mL x 2). The organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by prep-TLC (DCM:MeOH = 15: 1) to afford the desired product as a solid. ESI-MS m/z: 663[M+H]+. *HNMR (400 MHz, MeOD): 7.19 (m, 1 H), 7.04 (m, 1 H), 5.72-5.49 (m, 1 H), 4.569-4.63 (m, 4 H), 3.92 (m, 4 H), 2.54 (m, 1 H), 2.23-2.32 (2 H, m), 2.02- 2.16 (m, 2 H), 1.30 (m, 6 H).
[00848] Example 18: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(6-chloro-12-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-4-fluoro-2- (((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-8a,9,lla,12-tetrahydro- 8H,llH-furo[3',4':6,7][l,5]oxazocino[4,3,2-de]quinazolin-5-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene- 3-carbonitrile (188)
Figure imgf000588_0001
[00849] To a solution of methyl 4-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-carboxylate (9-1) (0.5 g, 3.47 mmol) in MeOH (20 mL), 2,2-difluoroethan-l -amine (0.42 g, 5.22 mmol) was added AcOH (0.1 mL) and NaBHsCN (374mg, 5.22mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, then partitioned between DCM and water. The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on a silica gel column to afford compound 9-2 (0.6 g). ESI-MS m/z: 209.9 [M+H]+.
[00850] To a stirred solution of compound 9-2 (0.6 g, 3.1 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added LHA (0.3 g, 0.69 mmol) at -30 °C and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT under Ar for 1.5 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and EA. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford product compound 9-3 (0.23 g). ESI-MS m/z: 181.1 [M+H]+.
[00851] To a stirred solution of 7-bromo-6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazolin-4-ol (3- 4) (230 mg, 0.61 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added compound 9-3 and NaH (60 %, 70 mg, 0.29 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 9-4 (125 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 502 [M+H]+.
[00852] To a stirred solution of compound 9-4 (125 mg, 0.25 mmol) in dioxane (4 mL), POCI3 (114.3 mg, 0.73 mmol) was added, followed by DIEA (253 mg, 2.7 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and di chloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford 9-5 (100 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 484.0 [M+H]+.
[00853] To a stirred solution of compound 9-5 (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) in DCM (15 mL), m-CPBA (103 mg, 0.54 mmol) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 9-6 (140 mg).
[00854] To a stirred solution of ((2R,7aS)-2-fluorohexahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a-yl)methanol (1- 16) (288 mg, 1.78 mmol) in THF (10 mL), 60% NaH (58 mg, 1.78 mmol) was added at -20 °C and stirred for 60 min under Ar. Compound 9-6 (140 mg) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h under Ar. The mixture was poured into ice water and partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 9-7 (60 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 594.1 [M+H]+.
[00855] To a stirred solution of compound 9-7 (60 mg, 0.10 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (5 mL) was added compound 1-18 (122 mg, 0.31 mmol), PdC12(dpephos) (15 mg, 0.02 mmol) and CS2CO3 (98 mg, 0.31 mmol) and the resulting mixture was stirred at 105 °C under nitrogen for 18 h. The mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 9-8 (60 mg). ESI-MS m/z-. 806.2 [M+H]+.
[00856] To a solution of compound 9-8 (60 mg) in DCM (6 mL) at RT, TFA (2 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1.5 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel to afford compound 188 (20 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 706.2 [M+H]+; 1HNMR (400MHz, CD3OD): 5 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.11 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 2H), 6.41 (t, 1H), 5.36 (d, 1H), 4.43 (m, 3H), 4.20 (m, 1H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.88 (m, 1H), 3.57 (m, 4H), 2.89 (m,lH), 2.42 (m, 3H), 2.11(m, 5H), 1.96 (m, 2H).
[00857] Example 19: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H- azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile (193).
Figure imgf000590_0001
[00858] Step A: Preparation of 2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azepane (1-2). To a solution of azepan-2-ylmethanol (400 mg, 3.10 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added imidazole (231 mg, 3.25 mmol) and DMAP (30 mg) slowly at 0 °C, followed by addition of TBDPSC1 at the same temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM. The combined organics were washed with NaHCCh (aq) and brine, then dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (2% MeOH/DCM) to afford the desired product.
[00859] Step B: Preparation of 7-bromo-4-(2-(((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)methyl)azepan-l-yl)- 6-chloro-5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (1-4). To a solution of 7-bromo-4,6-dichloro- 5,8-difluoro-2-(methylthio)quinazoline (1-3) (210 mg, 0.58 mmol) and 1-2 (270 mg, 0.73 mmol) in DCM (30 mL) was added EtsN (300 mg, 2.97 mmol) at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate/petroleum) to afford the desired product.
[00860] Step C: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fhioro-13-(methylthio)-5a,6,7,8,9,10- hexahydro-5H-azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (1-5). To a solution of 1-4 (380 mg, 0.55 mmol) in THF (1 mL) was added TBAF (5 mL, IM in THF). The resulting mixture was stirred under Ar at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% ethyl acetate/petroleum) to afford the 1-5. ESI-MS m/z: 433[M+H]+.
[00861] Step D: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(methylsulfmyl)-5a, 6,7,8,9,10- hexahydro-5H-azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (1-6). To a solution of 1-5 (230 mg, 0.53 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added m-CPBA (107 mg, 0.62 mmol) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with Na2SO3 (aq) and extracted with DCM. The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the 1-6. ESI-MS m/z: 465[M+H]+.
[00862] Step E: Preparation of 2-bromo-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH- pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H- azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazoline (1-8). To a suspension of NaH (67 mg, 1.67 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added ((2R,7aS)-2-fluoroh exahydro- 1 H-pyrrolizin-7a- yl)methanol (1-7) (400 mg, 2.51 mmol) at 0 °C under Ar. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature, then 1-6 (180 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added slowly at 0 °C. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford 1-8. ESI-MS m/z: 545[M+H]+.
[00863] Step F: Preparation of tert-butyl (4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro- lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H- azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-3-cyano-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2- yl)carbamate (1-9). To a solution of 1-8 (140 mg, 0.257 mmol) and tert-butyl (3-cyano-4-(5,5- dimethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (260mg, 0.65mmol) in toluene (10 mL) were added CS2CO3 (338 mg, 1.09 mmol), DPEphosPdCl2 (60 mg, 0.09 mmol), then the resulting mixture was degassed with Ar for three times. The reaction mixture was heated to 100 °C for 16 hours, then cooled to room temperature and most of the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The product was extracted in ethyl acetate. The combined organics were washed with brine and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford 1-9. ESI-MS m/z: 755[M+H]+.
[00864] Step G: Preparation of 2-amino-4-(3-chloro-l-fluoro-13-(((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro- lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5a,6,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-5H- azepino[2',l':3,4][l,4]oxazepino[5,6,7-de]quinazolin-2-yl)-7-fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3- carbonitrile (193). To a solution of 1-9 (35 mg, 0.051 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (1 mL) slowly at 0 °C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated to remove TFA, then taken up in DCM, treated with NaHCO3(aq), and extracted with DCM. The organics were combined, washed with brine, and dried over Na2SO4, then filtered and solvent removed under reduced pressure to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (10% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title compound. ESI-MS m/z: 655[M+H]+. HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-de): 8.13-8.10 (m, 2 H), 7.28-7.25 (m, 1 H), 7.18-7.13 (m, 1 H), 5.59-5.46 (m, 1 H), 4.84-4.67 (m, 2 H), 4.50-4.31 (m, 3 H), 4.12-4.07 (m, 1 H), 3.72-3.68 (m, 3 H), 3.24 (brs, 1 H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 2 H), 2.28-2.26 (m, 1 H), 2.13-1.89 (m, 5 H), 1.70-1.48 (m, 6 H), 1.41 (s ,1 H). [00865] Example 20: Synthesis of 2-amino-4-((6aR,7aS,10aS)-3-chloro-l-fluoro-13- (((2R,7aS)-2-fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methoxy)-5,6,6a,7,7a,9,10,10a- octahydrofuro [2", 3" : 4', 5'] pyrrolo [1 ',2' : 5,6] [1,5] oxazocino [4,3,2-de] quinazolin-2-yl)-7- fluorobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile (200)
Figure imgf000592_0001
[00866] To a stirred solution of compound 1-12 (210 mg, 0.58 mmol) in THF (10 mL), tert-butyl (3aS,5R,6aS)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)hexahydro-4H-furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-4-carboxylate (106 mg, 0.41 mmol) was added. The mixture was cooled in the ice/water bath, NaH (60%) (82 mg, 2.0 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with HexZEA to afford compound 12-1 (172.4 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 577.1 [M+H]+. [00867] To a stirred solution of 12-1 (172.0 mg, 0.30 mmol) in DCM (10 mL), TFA (2.0 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in 1,4-Dioxane (12 mL), then DBU (182 mg, 1.2 mmol) and PyAOP (172 mg, 0.33 mmol) were added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT overnight. The mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 12-2 (79 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 459.2 [M+H]+.
[00868] A mixture of compound 12-2 (79.0 mg, 0.17 mmol), compound 1-18 (97.0 mg, 0.24 mmol), CS2CO3 (92 mg, 0.26 mmol), DPEPhosPdCl2 (20 mg, 0.028 mmol) in Toluene (7 mL) was stirred at 105 °C under argon for 3 h. The mixture was diluted with water (3 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 12-3 (60.2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 671.0 [M+H]+.
[00869] To a stirred solution of compound 12-3 (60.2 mg, 0.090 mmol) in DCM (5 mL) at 0 °C, mCPBA (30.9 mg, 0.18 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 15 min. The mixture was concentrated, and the residue was purified by silica gel column eluting with Hex/EA to afford compound 12-4 (39.2 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 688.2 [M+H]+.
[00870] To a stirred solution of 12-4 (39.2 mg, 0.057 mmol) in toluene (3 mL), ((2R,7aS)-2- fluorotetrahydro-lH-pyrrolizin-7a(5H)-yl)methanol (1-16) (13.6 mg, 0.086 mmol) was added, cooled in ice/water bath for 15 min with argon protection, then tert-BuONa (16.4 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred in the ice/water bath under argon for 10 min. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified with reverse phase column eluting with H2O/ACN to afford compound 12-5 (23 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 783.2 [M+H]+. [00871] To a stirred solution of compound 12-5 (5.2 mg, 0.0067 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL) and the mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent. The residue was purified by prep-HPLC to afford compound 200 (13.9 mg). ESI-MS m/z: 683.4 [M+H]+.
[00872] Example 21: Ras sequences
[00873] Human K-Ras Wildtype sequence (SEQ ID NO. 1)
1 MTEYKLVWG AGGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET 51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHHYREQI 101 KRVKDSEDVP MVLVGNKCDL PSRTVDTKQA QDLARSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ 151 GVDDAF YTLV REIRKHKEKM SKDGKKKKKK SKTKCVIM
[00874] Human K-Ras G12D (SEQ ID NO. 2) 1 MTEYKLVVVG ADGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHHYREQI 101 KRVKDSEDVP MVLVGNKCDL PSRTVDTKQA QDLARSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ 151 GVDDAF YTLV REIRKHKEKM SKDGKKKKKK SKTKCVIM
[00875] Human K-Ras G12V (SEQ ID NO. 3)
1 MTEYKLVVVG AVGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHHYREQI 101 KRVKDSEDVP MVLVGNKCDL PSRTVDTKQA QDLARSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ 151 GVDDAF YTLV REIRKHKEKM SKDGKKKKKK SKTKCVIM
[00876] Human K-Ras G12S (SEQ ID NO. 4):
1 MTEYKLVVVG ASGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHHYREQI
101 KRVKDSEDVP MVLVGNKCDL PSRTVDTKQA QDLARSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ
151 GVDDAF YTLV REIRKHKEKM SKDGKKKKKK SKTKCVIM
[00877] Human N-Ras wildtype (SEQ ID NO. 5)
1 MTEYKLVVVG AGGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNSKSF ADINLYREQI 101 KRVKDSDDVP MVLVGNKCDL PTRTVDTKQA HELAKSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ 151 GVEDAFYTLV REIRQ YRMKK LNSSDDGTQG CMGLPC WM
[00878] H-Ras G12D (SEQ ID NO. 6)
1 MTEYKLVVVG ADGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHQYREQI
101 KRVKDSDDVP MVLVGNKCDL AARTVESRQA QDLARSYGIP YIETSAKTRQ
151 GVEDAFYTLV REIRQHKLRK LNPPDESGPG CMSCKCVLS
[00879] H-Ras wildtype (SEQ ID NO. 7)
1 MTEYKLVVVG AGGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNTKSF EDIHQYREQI
101 KRVKDSDDVP MVLVGNKCDL AARTVESRQA QDLARSYGIP YIETSAKTRQ
151 GVEDAFYTLV REIRQHKLRK LNPPDESGPG CMSCKCVLS [00880] Human N-Ras G12D (SEQ ID NO. 8)
1 MTEYKLVVVG ADGVGKSALT IQLIQNHFVD EYDPTIEDSY RKQ WIDGET
51 CLLDILDTAG QEEYSAMRDQ YMRTGEGFLC VFAINNSKSF ADINLYREQI 101 KRVKDSDDVP MVLVGNKCDL PTRTVDTKQA HELAKSYGIP FIETSAKTRQ 151 GVEDAFYTLV REIRQ YRMKK LNSSDDGTQG CMGLPCVVM
[00881] Example 22: Protein expression
[00882] DNA expression constructs encoding one or more protein sequences of interest (e.g., Kras fragments thereof, mutant variants thereof, etc.) and its corresponding DNA sequences are optimized for expression in E. coli and synthesized by, for example, the GeneArt Technology at Life Technologies. In some cases, the protein sequences of interest are fused with a tag (e.g., glutathione S-transferase (GST), histidine (His), or any other affinity tags) to facilitate recombinant expression and purification of the protein of interest. Such tag can be cleaved subsequent to purification. Alternatively, such tag may remain intact to the protein of interest and may not interfere with activities (e.g., target binding and/or phosphorylation) of the protein of interest
[00883] A resulting expression construct is additionally encoded with (i) att-site sequences at the 5’ and 3’ ends for subcloning into various destination vectors using, for example, the Gateway Technology, as well as (ii) a Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease site for proteolytic cleavage of one or more tag sequences. The applied destination vectors can be a pET vector series from Novagen (e.g., with ampicillin resistance gene), which provides an N-terminal fusion of a GST- tag to the integrated gene of interest and/or a pET vector series (e.g., with ampicillin resistance gene), which provides an N-terminal fusion of a HIS-tag to the integrated gene. To generate the final expression vectors, the expression construct of the protein of interest is cloned into any of the applied destination vectors. The expression vectors are transformed into an E. coli strain, e.g., BL21 (DE3). Cultivation of the transformed strains for expression is performed in a 10 L or 1 L fermenter. The cultures are grown, for example, in Terrific Broth media (MP Biomedicals, Kat. #1 13045032) with 200 pg/mL ampicillin at a temperature of 37 °C to a density of 0.6 (OD600), shifted to a temperature of ~27 °C (for K-Ras expression vectors) induced for expression with 100 mM IPTG, and further cultivated for 24 hours. After cultivation, the transformed E. coli cells are harvested by centrifugation and the resulting pellet is suspended in a lysis buffer, as provided below, and lysed by passing three-times through a high pressure device. The lysate is centrifuged (49000g, 45 min, 4 °C) and the supernatant is used for further purification.
[00884] Example 23: Ras protein purification
[00885] A Ras (e.g., K-Ras wildtype or a mutant such as K-Ras G12S, K-Ras G12D, K-Ras G12V or K-Ras G12C) construct or a variant thereof is tagged with GST. E. coli culture from a 10L fermenter is lysed in lysis buffer (50 mM Tris HCI 7.5, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.5% CHAPS, Complete Protease Inhibitor Cocktail -(Roche)). As a first chromatography step, the centrifuged lysate is incubated with 50 mL Glutathione Agarose 4B (Macherey -Nagel; 745500.100) in a spinner flask (16 h, 10 °C). The Glutathione Agarose 4B loaded with protein is transferred to a chromatography column connected to a chromatography system, e.g., an Akta chromatography system. The column is washed with wash buffer (50 mM Tris HCI 7.5, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT) and the bound protein is eluted with elution buffer (50 mM Tris HCI 7.5, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 15 mM Glutathione). The main fractions of the elution peak (monitored by OD280) are pooled. For further purification by size-exclusion chromatography, the above eluate volume is applied to a column Superdex 200 HR prep grade (GE Healthcare) and the resulting peak fractions of the eluted fusion protein is collected. Native mass spectrometry analyses of the final purified protein construct can be performed to assess its homogeneous load with GDP.
[00886] Example 24: HTRF (homogenous time-resolved fluorescence) resonance energy transfer assay
[00887] The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to reduce a Ras signaling output can be demonstrated by an HTRF assay. This assay can be also used to assess a selective inhibition or reduction of signaling output of a mutant Ras protein relative to a wildtype, or relative to a different mutant Ras protein. For example, the equilibrium interaction of wildtype Kras or K-Ras mutant (e.g., wildtype or a mutant thereof) with S0S1 (e.g., hSOSl) can be assessed as a proxy or an indication for a subject compound’s ability to bind and inhibit Ras protein. HTRF assay detects from (i) a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor (e.g., antiGST- Europium) that is bound to GST-tagged K-Ras mutant to (ii) a FRET acceptor (e.g., anti-6His- XL665) bound to a His-tagged hSOSl .
[00888] The assay buffer can contain -5 mM HEPES pH 7.4, -150 mM NaCl, - 1 mM DTT, 0.05% BSA and 0.0025% (v/v) Igepal. A Ras working solution is prepared in an assay buffer containing typically a suitable amount of the protein construct (e.g., GST-tagged K-Ras mutant) and the FRET donor (e.g., antiGST-Eu(K) from Cisbio, France). A S0S1 working solution is prepared in an assay buffer containing suitable amount of the protein construct (e.g., His-hSOSl) and the FRET acceptor (e.g., anti-6His-XL665 from Cisbio, France). A suitable amount of the protein construct will depend on the range of activity or range of IC50 values being detected or under investigation. For detecting IC50 within a range of 500 nM, the protein constructs of the same range of molarity can be utilized. An inhibitor control solution is prepared in an assay buffer containing comparable amount of the FRET acceptor without the S0S1 protein.
[00889] A fixed volume of DMSO with or without test compound is transferred into a 384-well plate. Ras working solution is added to all wells of the test plate. SOS1 working solution is added to all wells except for those that are subsequently filled the inhibitor control solution. Upon incubation for about 10 minutes or longer, the fluorescence is measured with a MIOOOPro plate reader (Tecan) using HTRF detection (excitation 337 nm, emission 1 : 620 nm, emission 2: 665 nm). Compounds are tested in duplicate at different concentrations (for example, 10 pM, 2.5 pM, 0.63 pM, 0.16 pM, 0.04 pM, 0.01 pM test compound). The ratiometric data (i.e., emission 2 divided by emission 1) is used to calculate IC50 values against Ras using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad software). Following this general procedure, samples are tested with or without a subject compound disclosed herein including compounds exemplified in Table 1 to assess their abilities to inhibit a mutant K-Ras relative to another K-Ras (e.g., different mutant or wildtype). Signaling output measured in terms of IC50 values can be obtained, a ratio of IC50 against one mutant relative to another mutant can be calculated. For instance, a selective reduction of K-Ras G12D signaling output can be evidenced by a ratio greater than one. In particular, a selective reduction of K-Ras G12D signaling relative to K-Ras WT signaling is evidenced if the ratio of IC50 (against K-Ras WT) to IC50 (against K-Ras G12D) is greater than 1. In some embodiments, one or more subject compounds disclosed herein are expected to exhibit selective inhibition of a Ras mutant (e.g., G12C, G12D, G12S, G12V, G13C, or G13D) over WT by at least 1-fold, and in some instances greater than 2-, 3-, 4- or 5-fold. In some embodiments, one or more subject compounds exhibited potent inhibition across wildtype and mutant K-Ras proteins including K-Ras G12D, K-Ras G12S, and K-Ras G12V.
[00890] Table 2 shows the resulting IC50 values of selected compounds against K-Ras G12D, K- Ras G12S, K-Ras G12V, and wildtype K-Ras using the HTRF assay described herein.
Compound numbers correspond to the numbers and structures provided in Table 1 and Examples 1-20.
Table 2
Figure imgf000597_0001
Figure imgf000598_0001
[00891] Example 25: GTPase activity assay
[00892] The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to inhibit Ras protein signaling can be demonstrated by a reduced GTPase activity. This assay can also be used to assess selective inhibition of a mutant Ras protein relative to a wildtype, or relative to a different mutant Ras protein. For instance, the assay can be used to establish a subject compound’s ability to selectively inhibit Kras G12D relative to wildtype, Kras G12S relative to wildtype, Kras G12V relative to wildtype, Kras G12S relative Kras G12V, Kras G12S relative Kras G12D, Kras G12D relative Kras G12S, or Kras G12D relative Kras G12V. In particular, intrinsic and GTPase- activating protein (GAP)-stimulated GTPase activity for a K-Ras construct or a mutant thereof can be measured using EnzCheck phosphate assay system (Life Technologies). For example, K- Ras WT, K-Ras D154Q mutant, K-Ras G12D mutant, K-Ras G12S mutant, and K-Ras G12D/D154Q mutant proteins (2.5 mg/mL) in buffer (20 mmol/L Tris, pH 8.0, 50 mM NaCl) is loaded with GTP at room temperature for 2 hours by exposing to exchange buffer containing EDTA. Proteins are buffer exchanged to assay buffer (30 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT) and the concentration is adjusted to 2 mg/mL. GTP loading is verified by back extraction of nucleotide using 6M urea and evaluation of nucleotide peaks by HPLC using an ion-exchange column. The assay is performed in a clear 384-well plate (Costar) by combining GTP -loaded K-Ras proteins (50 mM final) with 2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine ribonucleoside (MESG) (200 mM final), and purine nucleotide phosphorylase (5 U/mL final). GTP hydrolysis is initiated by the addition of MgCL at a working concentration of 40 mM. For GAP stimulation, Ras p21 protein activator 1 (P120GAP) can be included at 50 mM. Absorbance at 360 nm can be measured every 8 to 15 s for 1,000 s at 20 °C. Samples are tested with or without a subject compound disclosed herein to assess each compound’s ability to inhibit signaling of a given Ras protein (e.g., a given mutant Kras) of interest.
[00893] Example 26: Nucleotide exchange assay
[00894] The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to inhibit Ras protein signaling can be demonstrated by reduced nucleotide exchange activity. This assay can be also used to assess selective inhibition of a mutant Ras protein relative to a wildtype, or relative to a different mutant Ras protein. For example, 250 nM or 500 nM GDP-loaded K-Ras protein (e.g., wildtype or a mutant thereof including those mentioned in Example 25) is incubated with different concentrations of compounds (for example ~60 pM, ~20 pM, -6.7 pM, -2.2 pM, ~0.7 pM, or -0.2 pM subject compound). A control reaction without subject compound is also included. S0S 1 (catalytic domain) protein is added to the K-Ras protein solution. The nucleotide exchange reaction is initiated by adding fluorescent labelled GDP (Guanosine 5 ’-Diphosphate, BODIPY™ FL 2 ’-(or-3’)-O-(N-(2- Aminoethyl) Urethane) to a final concentration of 0.36 pM. Fluorescence is measured every 30 s for 70 minutes at 490nm/515nm (excitation/emission) in a MIOOOPro plate reader (Tecan). Data is exported and analyzed to calculate an IC50 using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software). Sample(s) can be tested with or without a subject compound disclosed herein to assess the compound’s ability to inhibit K-Ras signaling or its IC50 against a given Ras protein (e.g., a given mutant K-Ras) of interest.
[00895] Example 27: Testing for modification of Ras protein
[00896] Test compounds are prepared as 10 mM stock solutions in DMSO (Fisher cat#BP231- 100). KRAS protein (e.g., His-tagged GDP-loaded wildtype 1-169, His-tagged GDP-loaded G12C 1-169, His-tagged GDP-loaded G12D 1-169, or His-tagged GDP-loaded G12S 1-169) is diluted to -2 pM in appropriate buffer (e.g., a Hepes buffer at physiological conditions). For testing KRAS modification, compounds are diluted to 50X final test concentration in DMSO in 96-well storage plates. 1 pL of the diluted 50X compounds are added to appropriate wells in the PCR plate (Fisher cat#AB-0800). -49 pL of the stock protein solution is added to each well of the 96-well PCR plate. Reactions are mixed carefully. The plate is sealed well with aluminum plate seal and stored in a drawer at room temperature for 24 hrs. 5 pL of 2% formic acid (Fisher cat#Al 17-50) in MilliQ H2O is then added to each well followed by mixing with a pipette. The plate is then resealed with aluminum seal and stored until mass spectrometry analysis.
The extent of covalent modification of KRAS proteins can be determined by liquid chromatography electrospray mass spectrometry analysis of the intact proteins on a Thermo Q- Exactive Plus mass spectrometer. 20 pL of sample is injected onto a bioZen 3.6 pm Intact C4 column (Phenomenex cat#00B-4767-AN) placed in a column oven set to 40 °C and separated using a suitable LC gradient from -20% to -60% solvent B. Solvent A is 0.1% formic acid and solvent B is 0.1% formic acid in acetonitrile. HESI source settings are set to 40, 5 and 1 for the sheath, auxiliary and sweep gas flow, respectively. The spray voltage is 4 kV, and the capillary temperature is 320 °C. S-lens RF level is 50 and auxiliary gas heater temperature is set to 200 °C. The mass spectrometry is acquired using a scan range from 650 to 1750 m/z using positive polarity at a mass resolution of 70,000, AGC target of le6 ions and maximum injection time of 250 ms. The recorded protein mass spectrum is deconvoluted from the raw data file using Protein Deconvolution v4.0 (Thermo). The protein mass and adduct masses are exported with their peak intensities. The peak intensities for the unmodified and modified protein are used to calculate the percent covalent modification of the KRAS protein based on the following equation: %KRAS protein modification = ((KRAS -compound) / (KRAS) + (KRAS-Compound)) *100.
[00897] Example 28: Ras cellular assay
[00898] The ability of a compound of the present disclosure to inhibit Ras protein signaling can be demonstrated by inhibiting growth of a given Kras mutant cell line. For example, this assay can be also used to assess selective growth inhibition of a mutant Ras protein relative to a wildtype, or relative to a different mutant Ras protein. a. Growth of cells with K-Ras G12C mutation
[00899] MIA PaCa-2 (ATCC CRL-1420) and NCI-H1792 (ATCC CRL-5895) cell lines comprise a G12C mutation and can be used to assess Ras cellular signaling in vitro, e.g., in response to an inhibitor compound of the present disclosure. This cellular assay can also be used to discern selective inhibition of a subject compound against certain types of Kras mutants, e.g., more potent inhibition against Kras G12D relative to Kras G12C mutant, by comparing inhibition of MIA PaCa-2 (G12C driven tumor cell line) to inhibition of GP2d (G12D driven tumor cell line). MIA PaCa-2 culture medium is prepared with DMEM/Ham's F12 (e.g., with stable Glutamine), 10% FCS, and 2.5% Horse Serum. NCI-H1792 culture medium is prepared with RPMI 1640 (e.g., with stable Glutamine) and 10% FCS. [00900] On a first day (e.g., Day 1), Softagar (Select Agar, Invitrogen, 3% in ddfLO autoclaved) is boiled and tempered at 48 °C. Appropriate culture medium (i.e., medium) is tempered to 37 °C. Agar (3%) is diluted 1 :5 in medium (=0.6%) and plated into 96 well plates (Coming, #3904), then incubated at room temperature for agar solidification. A 3% agar is diluted to 0.25% in medium (1 : 12 dilution) and tempered at 42 °C. Cells are trypsinized, counted, and tempered at 37 °C. The cells (e.g., MIA PaCa-2 at about 125-150 cells, NCI-H1792 at about 1000 cells) are resuspended in 100 mL 0.25% Agar and plated, followed by incubation at room temperature for agar solidification. The wells are overlaid with 50 mL of the medium. Sister wells in a separate plate are plated for time zero determination. All plates are incubated overnight at 37 °C and 5% CO2.
[00901] On a second day (e.g., Day 2), time zero values are measured. A 40 mL volume of Cell Titer 96 Aqueous Solution (Promega) is added to each well and incubated in the dark at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Absorption can be measured at 490 nm and reference wavelength 660 nm. DMSO- prediluted test compounds are added to wells of interest, e.g., with HP Dispenser, to one or more desired concentrations (e.g., a final DMSO concentration of 0.3%).
[00902] On a tenth day (e.g., Day 10), absorption by wells treated with the test compounds and control wells are measured with, for example, Cell Titer 96 AQueous and analyzed in comparison to the time zero measurements. The IC50 values are determined using the four parameter fit. The resulting IC50 value is a measurement of the ability of the test compound to reduce cell growth of Ras-driven cells (e.g., tumor cell lines) in vitro and/or in vivo. One or more compounds disclosed herein is expected to exhibit an IC50 value less than 5 pM, 1 pM, 100 nM, or even less, against one or more KRas G12C cell line (including MIA PaCa-2 and NCI-H1792). b. Growth of cells with K-Ras G12D mutation
[00903] ASPC-1 (ATCC CRL-1682), Panc-10.05 (ATCC CRL-2547), A427, GP2d cell lines or any other cell lines comprising a G12D mutation can be used to assess Ras cellular signaling in vitro, e.g., in response to a compound described herein. For example, ASPC-1 culture medium is prepared with RPML1640 and 10% heat-inactivated FBS. Panc-10.05 culture medium is prepared with RPML1640, 10 Units/mL human recombinant insulin, and 10% FBS. A427 cell culture is prepared with RPMI-1640 and 10% heat-inactivated FBS. A CellTiter-Glo (CTG) luminescent based assay (Promega) is used to assess growth of the cells, as a measurement of the ability of the compounds herein to inhibit Ras signaling in the cells. The cells (e.g., 800 per well) are seeded in their respective culture medium in standard tissue culture-treated 384-well format plates (Falcon #08-772-116) or ultra-low attachment surface 384-well format plates (S-Bio # MS-9384UZ). The day after plating, cells are treated with a dilution series (e.g., a 9 point 3-fold dilution series) of the compounds herein (e.g., approximately 40 pL final volume per well). Cell viability can be monitored (e.g., approximately 5 days later) according to the manufacturer’s recommended instructions, where the CellTiter-Glo reagent is added (e.g., approximately 10 pL), vigorously mixed, covered, and placed on a plate shaker (e.g., approximately for 20 min) to ensure sufficient cell lysis prior to assessment of luminescent signal. The IC50 values are determined using the four parameter fit. The resulting IC50 value is a measurement of the ability of the test compound to reduce cell growth of Ras-driven cells (e.g., tumor cell lines) in vitro and/or in vivo. One or more compounds disclosed herein is expected to exhibit an IC50 value less than 5 pM, 1 pM, 100 nM, or even less, against one or more KRas G12D cell line (including GP2D, HP AC, AsPC-1, Panc04.03). c. Growth of cells with K-Ras G12S mutation
[00904] A549 (ATCC CRL-185) and LS123 (ATCC CRL-255) cell lines comprise a G12S mutation and can be used to assess Ras cellular signaling in vitro, e.g., in response to treatment with a compound described herein. A549 culture medium is prepared with RPMI-1640 and 10% heat-inactivated FBS. LS123 culture medium is prepared with RPMI-1640 and 10% heat- inactivated FBS. A CellTiter-Glo (CTG) luminescent based assay (Promega) is used to assess growth of the cells, as a measurement of the ability of the compounds herein to inhibit Ras signaling in the cells. The cells (e.g., 800 per well) are seeded in their respective culture medium in standard tissue culture-treated 384-well format plates (Falcon #08-772-116) or ultra-low attachment surface 384-well format plates (S-Bio # MS-9384WZ). The day after plating, cells are treated with a dilution series (e.g., a 10 point, 3-fold dilution series) of the compounds herein (e.g., approximately 40 pL final volume per well). Cell viability can be monitored (e.g., approximately 6 days later) according to the manufacturer’s recommended instructions, where CellTiter-Glo reagent is added (e.g., approximately 10 pL), vigorously mixed, covered, and placed on a plate shaker (e.g., approximately for 20 min) to ensure sufficient cell lysis prior to assessment of luminescent signal. The IC50 values are determined using the four parameter fit. The resulting IC50 value is a measurement of the ability of the test compound to reduce cell growth of Ras-driven cells (e.g., tumor cell lines) in vitro and/or in vivo. One or more compounds disclosed herein possess the ability to inhibit growth of KRAS G12S cell line (e.g., A549 or LS123) and/or KRAS G12C cell lines (e.g., MIA PaCa-2).
[00905] In some embodiments, one or more subject compounds exhibited potent cell growth inhibition of GP2D, A549, and/or SW620 cells. Table 3 shows the resulting IC50 values of selected compounds against KRas mutant cells using the cellular assay described herein. Compound numbers correspond to the numbers and structures provided in Table 1 and Examples 1-20.
Table 3
Figure imgf000603_0001
All compounds in Table 1 that are not listed in Table 3 have not been measured in the assays used for Table 3.
[00906] Example 29: In vivo Ras inhibition
[00907] The in vivo reduction in Ras signaling output by a compound of the present disclosure is determined in a mouse tumor xenograft model, such as a K-Ras G12D model utilizing cells including a KRas G12D mutant or a K-Ras G12C model utilizing cells including a KRas G12C mutant.
Xenograft with K-Ras G12D, G12C, or G12S mutation
[00908] Tumor xenografts are established by administration of tumor cells with a K-Ras G12D mutation (e.g., ASPC-1 cells) a K-Ras G12C mutation (e.g., MIA PaCa-2 cells), or a K-Ras G12S mutation (e.g., A549 or LS123 cells) into mice. Female 6- to 8-week-old athymic BALB/c nude (NCr) nu/nu mice are used for xenografts. The tumor cells (e.g., approximately 5xl06) are harvested on the day of use and injected in growth-factor-reduced Matrigel/PBS (e.g., 50% final concentration in 100 pL). One flank is inoculated subcutaneously per mouse. Mice are monitored daily, weighed twice weekly, and caliper measurements begin when tumors become visible. For efficacy studies, animals are randomly assigned to treatment groups by an algorithm that assigns animals to groups to achieve best case distributions of mean tumor size with lowest possible standard deviation. Tumor volume can be calculated by measuring two perpendicular diameters using the following formula: (L x w2) / 2, in which L and w refer to the length and width of the tumor, respectively. Percent tumor volume change can be calculated using the following formula: (Vfmai -Vinitiai)/ Vinitiai x 100. Percent of tumor growth inhibition (%TGI) can be calculated using the following formula: %TGI = 100 x (1 - (average Vfmai -Vinitiai of treatment group) / (average Vfmai -Vinitiai of control group). When tumors reach a threshold average size (e.g., approximately 200-400 mm3), mice are randomized into 3-10 mice per group and are treated with vehicle (e.g., 100% Labrasol®) or a compound disclosed herein, using, for example, a daily schedule by oral gavage. Results can be expressed as mean and standard deviation of the mean.
[00909] Example 30: Metabolic (Microsomal) Stability Assay
[00910] The metabolic stability of a test compound is assayed at 37 °C using pooled liver microsomes (mouse or human liver microsomes). An aliquot of 10 pL of 50 pM test compound is mixed with 490 pL of 0.611 mg/mL liver microsomes, then 50 pL of the mixtures are dispensed to the 96 well tubes and warmed at 37 °C for 10 minutes. The reactions are initiated by adding 50 pL of the pre-warmed NADPH regeneration system solution (add 1.2 pL solution, 240 pL solution B, mix with 10.56 mL KPBS) and then incubated at 37 °C. The final incubation solution contains 100 mM potassium phosphate (pH 7.4), 1.3 mM NADP+, 3.3 mM glucose 6- phosphate, 0.4 unit/mL of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 3.3 mM magnesium chloride, 0.3 mg/mL liver microsomes and 0.5 pM test article. After 0, 15, 30 and 60 minutes in a shaking incubator, the reactions are terminated by adding 100 pL of acetonitrile containing 200 nM buspirone as an internal standard. All incubations are conducted in duplicate. Plates are vortexed vigorously by using Fisher Scientific microplate vortex mixer (Henry Troemner, US). Samples are then centrifuged at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes (4 °C) using Sorvall Legend XRT Centrifuge (Thermo Scientific, GE). Supernatants (40 pL) are transferred into clean 96-deep well plates. To each well is added with 160 pL of ultrapure water (Milli-Q, Millipore Corporation) with 0.1% (v/v) formic acid (Fisher Chemical) and the resulting solutions mixed thoroughly and subjected to LC/MS/MS analysis in MRM positive ionization mode.
[00911] All samples are measured using a mass spectrometer (QTrap 5500 quadrupole/ion trap) coupled with a Shimadzu HPLC system. The HPLC system consists of a Shimadzu series degasser, binary quaternary gradient pumps, column heater coupled to an autosampler, and a Phenomenex Gemini-NX, C18, 3.0 pm or Phenomenex Lunar, C8, 5.0 pM HPLC column (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA), eluting with a mobile phase gradient consisting of Solution A (0.1% formic acid water) and Solution B (0.1% formic acid acetonitrile). The column temperature is maintained at 40 °C. All the analytes are detected with positive-mode electrospray ionization (ES+).
[00912] The half-life for the metabolic degradation of the test compound is calculated by plotting the time-course disappearance of the test compound during the incubation with liver microsomes. Each plot is fitted to a first-order equation for the elimination of the test compound (% remaining compound) versus time using non-linear regression (Equation 1).
Equation 1 :
C —t - - = e kt Co where Ct is the mean relative substrate concentration at time t and Co is the initial concentration (0.5 pM) at time 0. Note that the area ratio of the substrate peak to an internal standard peak is proportional to the analyte concentration and is used for regression analysis to derive a value of k.
[00913] The half-life 11/2 for metabolic (microsome) stability is derived from the test compound elimination constant k using Equation 2 below.
Equation 2: 0.693
Figure imgf000605_0001
[00914] Example 31: CYP2C 19 Inhibition Assay
[00915] Some xenobiotics can inhibit cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme function, which alters their ability to metabolize drugs. Administration of a CYP inhibitor with a drug whose clearance is dependent on CYP metabolism can result in increased plasma concentrations of this concomitant drug, leading to potential toxicity. The inhibition of CYP2C19 by a test compound is assayed in human liver microsomes using S-mephenytoin as a CYP2C19 substrate. The stock solution of the test compound or known CYP2C19 inhibitor as a positive control (10 mM) is diluted with KPBS to 40 pM. In a similar way, the stock solutions of the human liver microsomes and S-mephenytoin are diluted with KPBS buffer. The pre-incubations are started by incubating a plate containing 25 pL human liver microsomes (final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL), 25 pL NADPH-generating system, and a 25 pL test compound (final concentration 10 pM) or the positive control for 30 min at 37±1 °C. After the pre-incubation, 25 pL S- mephenytoin (final concentration 200 pM) is added and incubated another 12 minutes at 37±1 °C for substrate metabolism. The reactions are terminated by addition of 100 pL of ice-cold acetonitrile containing an internal standard (buspirone). Precipitated proteins are removed by centrifugation at 3500 rpm for 10 minutes at 4 °C (Allegra 25R, Beckman Co. Fullerton, CA), then an aliquot of the supernatant is transferred to an assay plate. [00916] All the samples are assessed using a mass spectrometer (QTrap 5500 quadrupole/ion trap) coupled with a Shimadzu HPLC system following the manufacturer’s instructions. The metabolism of S-mephenytoin in human liver microsomes is monitored by LC/MS/MS as representative of CYP2C19 inhibitory activity. The amount of metabolite formed is assessed by the peak area ratio (metabolite/IS) and % inhibition at 10 pM is expressed as a percentage of the metabolite signal reduced compared to the control (i.e. an incubation that contained no inhibitor and represented 100% enzyme activity): % inhibition = (1-A/B) x 100%, where A is the metabolite peak area ratio formed in the presence of test compound or inhibitor at 10 pM and B is the metabolite peak area ratio formed without test compound or inhibitor in the incubation. [00917] Example 32: Mouse and Human Protein Binding Assay to Assess Free Drug Concentration
[00918] This assay can be used to determine the plasma protein binding of the test compound in the plasma of human and animal species using a Rapid Equilibrium Dialysis (RED) device for equilibrium dialysis and LC-MS/MS for sample analysis. Test compound is spiked in. The stock solution of the test compound is prepared at 5 mM concentration. One pL of 5 mM working solution is added into 1000 pL plasma to achieve a final concentration of 5 pM. The spiked plasma is placed on a rocker and gently agitated for approximately 20 minutes. A volume of 300 pL of the plasma sample containing 5 pM test compound from each species is added to designated RED device donor chambers followed by addition of 500 pL of potassium phosphate buffer to the corresponding receiver chambers in duplicate. The RED device is then sealed with sealing tape and shaken at 150 RPM for 4 hours at 37 °C. Post-dialysis donor and receiver compartment samples are prepared for LC-MS/MS analysis, including spiking samples with an internal standard for the bioanalytical analysis. Warfarin and propranolol are purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO), and used as positive controls for low and high plasma protein binding, respectively.
[00919] All the samples are analyzed using an Agilent Technologies 6430 Triple Quad LC/MS system. The HPLC system consists of an Agilent 1290 Infinity Liquid Chromatograph coupled to an autosampler (Agilent 1290 Infinity LC Injector HTC), and a Phenomenex Gemini-NX, C18, 3.0 pm or Phenomenex Lunar, C8, 5.0 pM HPLC column (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA), eluting with a mobile phase gradient consisting of Solution A (0.1% formic acid water) and Solution B (0.1% formic acid acetonitrile). The column temperature is maintained at 40 °C. All the analytes are detected with positive-mode electrospray ionization (ES+). The percentage of the test compound bound to plasma is calculated following Equations 3 and 4.
Equation 3 % Fr
Equation
Figure imgf000607_0001
% Plasma protein bound test compound = 100 — % Free test compound [00920] Example 33: hERG (automated patch-clamp) Assay
[00921] The human ether-a-go-go related gene (hERG) encodes the voltage gated potassium channel in the heart (IKr) which is involved in cardiac repolarization. Inhibition of the hERG causes QT interval prolongation and can lead to potential fatal events in humans. It is thus important to assess hERG inhibition early in drug discovery. A hERG automated patch-clamp assay is done using a hERG CHO-K1 cell line using an incubation time of 5 min. The degree of hERG inhibition (%) is obtained by measuring the tail current amplitude, which is induced by a one second test pulse to - 40 mV after a two second pulse to + 20 mV, before and after drug incubation (the current difference is normalized to control and multiplied by 100 to obtain the percent of inhibition). The percent hERG inhibition is measured in the presence of 10 pM test compound.
[00922] Example 34: Rat Oral Exposure (%F)
[00923] A pharmacokinetic profile for a test compound is measured by single dosing in jugular vein cannulated male Sprague-Dawley rats. Animal weights are typically over 200 grams, and animals are allowed to acclimate to their new environment for at least 3 days prior to the initiation of any studies. One set of animals is dosed intravenously (IV) with test compound (2 mg/kg in 20% HP-beta-CD or 20% Captisol, pH adjusted to -4 by citric acid). The IV dosing solution concentration is 0.4 mg/mL test compound. Blood is sampled at 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 360 minutes, and 24 hours following IV dosing. Another set of animals is dosed oral (po) with test compound (10 mg/kg in 20% HP-beta-CD or 20% Captisol, pH adjusted to -4 by citric acid). The oral dosing solution concentration is 1 mg/mL test compound. Blood is sampled at 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 90 minutes, 180 minutes, 360 minutes and 24 hours following oral (po) dosing. Blood samples (~0.2 mL/ sample) is collected via the jugular vein, placed in tubes containing EDTA-K2 and stored on ice until centrifuged. The blood samples are centrifuged at approximately 6800g for 6 minutes at 2-8 °C and the resulting plasma is separated and stored frozen at approximately -80 °C.
[00924] The plasma samples are analyzed using an Agilent Technologies 6430 Triple Quad LC/MS system, following the manufacturer’s instructions. The analytes are detected with positive-mode electrospray ionization (ES+). A standard curve for each test compound is generated and used to measure test compound concentrations in the rat plasma samples. Based on the time course sampling, an area under the curve is calculated for the oral dose group and the intravenous dose group. Percentage rat bioavailability is calculated based on equation 5.
Equation 5
Figure imgf000608_0001
% F (rat ) = - — - where F is bioavailability, AUCpo is area under curve of oral
AUCIV *Dosepo J 1 drug, AUCiv is area under curve of intravenous drug, Doseiv is the intravenous dose and Dosepo is the oral dose.

Claims

1. A compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000609_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(Rz6)2, C(0), S(0), S(0)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201 R201c R20m R20o R20q and R20zz is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
2. A compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: wherein:
Figure imgf000618_0001
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10 cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N; Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that: i) if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and ii) only one of Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, R20z, or R20zz is E, wherein E is a moiety capable of covalently binding to a Ras mutant protein at an amino acid corresponding to G12D or G12S of human K-Ras mutant G12D or G12S protein, respectively: each Rz4 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from E, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, - OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z4, R20z5, and R20z6 is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; each R20a R20b R20c R20d R20e R20f R20g R20h R20i R20j R201c R201z R20m R20o and R20q is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R20zZ is independently selected from E, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, - SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), - OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, - N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and - OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25;each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
3. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-9heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
4. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently — C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C2-9heterocycloalkyl; wherein C2-9heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201.
5. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4, and one R20z4 is selected from - C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; and one R20z5 is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and one R20z6 is selected selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; wherein one R20z4 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one of said R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz5 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; wherein one R20z5 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one of said R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz6 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; wherein one R20z6 is selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one of said R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. The compound of one of claims 1-2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein two or more Rz4, Rz5, or Rz6 are joined to form a cycle substituted with one, two, or three R20z; and one of said R20z is selected from -C(O)R12 and - N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201. A compound of Formula (A), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof:
Figure imgf000631_0001
wherein:
W1 is N R1) or N;
R1 is selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20a;
W2 is C(R2), N(R2), C(R2)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R2 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12a, -SR12a, - N(R12a)(R13), -N=(R15), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20b;
W3 is C(R3), N(R3), C(R3)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R3 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20c;
W4 is C(R4), C, or N;
R4 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20d;
W5 is C(R5), C, or N;
R5 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20e;
W6 is C(R6), N(R6), C(R6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f;
W7 is C(R7a), C, or N;
R7a is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R7 is -L7-R17;
L7is a bond, C1-C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker, -O-, - N(R7d)-, -C(O)-, -S-, -S(O)2-, -S(O)-, -P(O)R7d-, CR7cR7c, -OCR7cR7c-, -N(R7d)CR7cR7c-, - C(O)CR7cR7c-, -SCR7cR7c-, -S(O)2CR7cR7c-, -S(O)CR7cR7c-, -P(O)R7dCR7cR7c-, - CR7cR7cCR7cR7c, -CR7cR7cO-, -CR7cR7cN(R7d)-, -CR7cR7cC(O)-, -CR7cR7cS-, -CR7cR7cS(O)2-, -CR7cR7cS(O)-, -CR7cR7cP(O)R7d-, -N(R7d)C(O)-, -N(R7d)S(O)2-, -N(R7d)S(O)-, - N(R7d)P(O)R7d-, -C(O)N(R7d)-, -S(O)2N(R7d)-, -S(O)N(R7d)-, -P(O)R7dN(R7d)-, -OC(O)-, - OS(O)2-, -OS(O)-, -OP(O)R7d-, -C(O)O-, -S(O)2O-, -S(O)O-, or -P(O)R7dO-; wherein the C1- C4alkyl, C2-C4alkenyl, C2-C4alkynyl, 2-4 membered heteroalkylene linker are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7c is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g; each R7d is independently selected from hydrogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20g;
R17 is selected from C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl, wherein C3-10cycloalkyl, 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and 5-10 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q; or L7 is a bond and R7a and R17, together with the carbon to which they are attached, form C3- locycloalkyl or 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the C3-10cycloalkyl and 3-10 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R20q;
W8 is C(R8), N(R8), C(R8)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, or N; each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h;
W9 is C(R9), C, or N;
R9 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201;
W10 is C(R10), C, or N;
R10 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20j; each Z1 is independently C(Rz1), N(Rz1), C(Rz1)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; zln is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if zln is 0 then Z2 is directly bonded to W5; each Rz1 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zl; each Z9 is independently C(Rz9), N(Rz9), C(Rz9)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, O, S, or N; z9n is 0, 1, 2, or 3; wherein if z9n is 0 then Z3 is directly bonded to W4; each Rz9 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2. 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z9; wherein the sum of zln and z9n is 2 or 3;
Z2 is C(Rz2), C, or N;
Rz2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z2;
Z3 is C(Rz3), C, or N;
Rz3 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, - OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R15, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R15, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C2.6alkynyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z3;
Z4 is a bond, Z4a, Z4aZ4b, Z4aZ4bZ4c, or Z4aZ4bZ4cZ4d; wherein Z4a is directly bonded to Z2; and wherein if Z4 is a bond then Z2 is directly bonded to Z5;
Z4a, Z4b, Z4c, and Z4d are independently C(Rz4), N(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N; provided that if z9n is 0 and Z4 is Z4aZ4b; then (1) Z4b is C(Rz4), C(Rz4)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRz4), O, S, or N, (2) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z4a is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; (3) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z5 is C(O), S(O), or S(O)2; or (4) Z4b is N(Rz4) and Z3 is C(Rz3) or C; and each Rz4 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4;
Z5 is C(Rz5), N(Rz5), C(RZ5)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ5), O, S, or N; each Rz5 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2. gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5;
Z6 is C(Rz6), N(Rz6), C(RZ6)2, C(O), S(O), S(O)2, S(O)(NRZ6), O, S, or N; each Rz6 is independently selected from -Lzl-Lz2-Lz3-R12, hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2. 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form C2-6alkenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; and further wherein the compound optionally comprises one of the following:
(1) two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(2) two or more Rz4 bonded to adjacent atoms are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(3) two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(4) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(5) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(6) two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
(7) one or two Rz5 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; or
(8) one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz6 bonded to a second atom are joined to form monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3-7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12a is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -C(R12c)2-C3-iocycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, - C(R12c)2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C6-10aryl, -C(R12c)2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1- gheteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R201; each R12c is independently selected from hydrogen and R201c; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; or R12 and R13, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C2-9heterocycloalkyl ring optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20m; each R14 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, and C1-6haloalkyl; each R15 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20o; each R20z1, R20z2, R20z3, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, and R20z9 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1- 9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, - OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, - S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, - CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- wcycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z; each R20z is independently selected from -Lz3-R12, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, - N(R12)(R13), -C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), -C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), -S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), - CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and -CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; two R20z bonded to the same carbon atom are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl or monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl and monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two or more R20z bonded to two adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form monocyclic C3- 7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, or monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the C3-7cycloalkyl, monocyclic 3-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, and monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C2-6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2- gheterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2- 6alkenylene, C2-6alkynylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, C2-9heterocycloalkylene, C6-10arylene, and C1-9heteroarylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl comprising two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is a 3-membered heterocycloalkyl comprising one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - each
Figure imgf000640_0001
independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, - CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1-6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25; each R21 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R22 is independently selected from hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2- 6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; each R23 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R24 is independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6alkyl; each R25 is independently selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl; and indicates a single or double bond such that all valences are satisfied.
13. The compound of claim 12, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: Lz1 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R30z;
R30Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z;
Lz2 is selected from a bond, C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene; wherein C1-6alkylene, C3-10cycloalkylene, and C2-9heterocycloalkylene are optionally substituted with one or two R31z;
R31Z is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -SR12, -N(R12)(R13), - C(O)OR12, -OC(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)OR15, - N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - C(O)C(O)N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, -S(O)2N(R12)(R13), - S(=O)(=NH)N(R12)(R13), -CH2C(O)N(R12)(R13), -CH2N(R14)C(O)R15, -CH2S(O)2R15, and - CH2S(O)2N(R12)(R13), wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2- gheterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz;
LZ3-R12 is selected from: i. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is a 5-membered heteroaryl comprising two or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein the 5-membered heteroaryl is directly bonded to the C(O) through an R12 ring nitrogen atom and wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201; and ii. -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12; wherein said one R12 is a 3 -membered heterocycloalkyl comprising one or more ring nitrogen atoms, wherein R12 is optionally substituted with one or more R201;
R201 is independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3- locycloalkyl, -CH2-C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), - C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), -C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), - N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, -N(R24)C(O)R21, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R21, - S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), -OCH2C(O)OR22, =NR21, and -OC(O)R25; two R20q bonded to adjacent atoms are optionally joined to form a C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6- 10aryl, or C1-9heteroaryl; wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, -CH2- C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, -CH2-C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C6-10aryl, -CH2-C6-10aryl, -CH2-C1-9heteroaryl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C1-6haloalkyl, C1- 6alkoxy, C1-6haloalkoxy, -OR21, -SR21, -N(R22)(R23), -C(O)OR22, -C(O)N(R22)(R23), - C(O)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -OC(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)N(R22)(R23), -N(R24)C(O)OR25, - N(R24)C(O)R25, -N(R24)S(O)2R25, -C(O)R25, -S(O)2R25, -S(O)2N(R22)(R23), and -OC(O)R25.
14. The compound of one of claims 12-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000643_0001
15. The compound of one of claims 12-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, having the formula:
Figure imgf000643_0002
16. The compound of any one of claims 1-15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000643_0003
17. The compound of any one of claims 1-15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000643_0004
18. The compound of any one of claims 1-15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon atom are joined to form monocyclic 4-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein the 4 membered heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
19. The compound of claim 18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof,
Figure imgf000644_0001
shown in each formula above is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12.
20. The compound of any one of claims 1-15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one or two Rz4 bonded to one atom and one or two Rz5 bonded to an adjacent atom are joined to form monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl, wherein the monocyclic 5-6 membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z.
21. The compound of claim 20, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000644_0002
wherein one R20z shown in the formula above is -C(O)R12 or -N(H)C(O)R12.
22. The compound of one of claims 1-21, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein zln is 1, 2 or 3, and z9n is 1, 2, or 3.
23. The compound of any one of claims 1-22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W1 is N.
24. The compound of any one of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W2 is C(R2). The compound of any one of claims 1-24, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W3 is N. The compound of any one of claims 1-25, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W4 is C. The compound of any one of claims 1-26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W5 is C. The compound of any one of claims 1-26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W5 is C(R5). The compound of any one of claims 1-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W6 is C(R6). The compound of claim 29, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1- 6alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20f. The compound of claim 29, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R6 is halogen. The compound of any one of claims 1-31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W7 is C. The compound of any one of claims 1-32, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W8 is C(R8). The compound of claim 33, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R8 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1-6alkyl, and -OR12, wherein C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20h. The compound of claim 33, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R8 is halogen. The compound of any one of claims 1-35, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W9 is C. The compound of any one of claims 1-36, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W10 is C. The compound of any one of claims 1-22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein
Figure imgf000645_0002
selected from
Figure imgf000645_0001
Figure imgf000646_0001
The compound of any one of claims 1-38, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein L7 is a bond. The compound of claim 39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from naphthalenyl and benzothiophenyl, each of which is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20q. The compound of claim 39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is substituted with one, two, or three substituents independently selected from halogen, -CN, -CH3, -C=CH, -OH, and -NH2. The compound of any one of claims 1-39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R17 is selected from
Figure imgf000646_0002
The compound of any one of claims 1-39, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate
Figure imgf000646_0003
Figure imgf000647_0001
Figure imgf000648_0001
The compound of any one of claims 1-43, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R2 is independently -OR12a. The compound of any one of claims 1-43, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R2 is independently selected from
Figure imgf000648_0002
Figure imgf000648_0003
Figure imgf000649_0001
Figure imgf000650_0001
Figure imgf000651_0001
The compound of claim 45, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R2 is independently
Figure imgf000651_0002
The compound of one of claims 1-46, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is Z4a. The compound of one of claims 1-46, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein Z4 is Z4aZ4b. The compound of any one of claims 1-48, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3- locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. The compound of any one of claims 1-48, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz4 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4; or two Rz4 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z4. The compound of any one of claims 1-50, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. The compound of any one of claims 1-50, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz5 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5; or two Rz5 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z5. The compound of any one of claims 1-52, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. The compound of any one of claims 1-52, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each Rz6 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, -CN, C1- 6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6; or two Rz6 bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20z6. The compound of any one of claims 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, - N(R12)(R13), -N(R14)S(O)2R15, -C(O)R12, -S(O)R15, -OC(O)R15, -C(O)N(R12)(R13), - N(H)C(O)R12, -S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2N(R12)(R13)-, wherein C1-6alkyl, C2.6alkenyl, C3. locycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2. 6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. The compound of any one of claims 1-54, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each R20z is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, oxo, -CN, C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, C1-9heteroaryl, -OR12, -N(R12)(R13), - N(R14)S(O)2R15, and -S(O)2R15, wherein C1-6alkyl, C3-10cycloalkyl, C2-9heterocycloalkyl, and C1-9heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz; or two R20z bonded to the same carbon are joined to form a C2-6alkenyl that is optionally substituted with one, two, or three R20zz. The compound of any one of claims 1 and 3-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and said one R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000653_0001
,
Figure imgf000653_0002
The compound of any one of claims 1 and 3-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and said one R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000653_0003
,
Figure imgf000653_0004
The compound of any one of claims 1 and 3-56, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein one Rz4, Rz5, Rz6, R20z4, R20z5, R20z6, or R20z is independently selected from -C(O)R12 and -N(H)C(O)R12; and said one R12 is selected from
Figure imgf000654_0001
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any one of claims 1-59, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any one of claims 1-59, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. A method of treating cancer in a subject comprising a Ras mutant protein, the method comprising: modifying the Ras mutant protein of said subject by administering to said subject a compound, wherein the compound is characterized in that upon contacting the Ras mutant protein, said Ras mutant protein is modified covalently at a residue corresponding to residue 12 of SEQ ID No: 1, such that said modified Ras mutant protein exhibits reduced Ras signaling output. The method of any one of claims 61-62, wherein the cancer is a solid tumor. The method of any one of claims 61-62, wherein the cancer is a hematological cancer. A method of modulating signaling output of a Ras protein, comprising contacting a Ras protein with an effective amount of a compound of any one of claims 1-59, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, thereby modulating the signaling output of the Ras protein. The method of claim any one of claims 61-65, comprising administering an additional agent.
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